OLYMPIC GAMESOLYMPIC GAMESand SPORTand SPORT

Autorem materiálu a všech jeho částí, není-li uvedeno jinak, je Mgr. Zuzana Jurajdová.Dostupné z Metodického portálu www.rvp.cz; ISSN 1802-4785.

Provozuje národní ústav pro vzdělávání, školské poradenské zařízení a zařízení pro další vzdělávání pedagogických pracovníků (NÚV) .

ANCIENT OLYMPIC GAMESANCIENT OLYMPIC GAMESbegan in 776 BC as a part

of festival in Olympia

were held to honour Zeus

were staged every 4 years

first there was only one event – a short sprint

Where was Olympia?In southwest Greece.

Who was Zeus? The king of Gods.

ANCIENT OLYMPIC ANCIENT OLYMPIC GAMESGAMES

later 4 more days were added

winners got a wreath of leaves and got some more benefits

Can you guess which disciplines were included?

wrestling, boxing, long jump, throwing a javelin anddiscus, chariot racing and penthatlon

Guess what benefits did they get.They could marry rich women, get free meals, best seats in the theatre.

Match the pictograms with Match the pictograms with sports:sports:

wrestling

boxingjumpin

gjavelin

throw

pentathlon

chariot race

discus throw

MODERN OLYMPIC GAMESMODERN OLYMPIC GAMESreborn in Athens in

1896 thanks to Pierre de Coubertin

athletes from 13 countries competed (only men though)

there were 60 thousand spectators

Where was Coubertin from? France.

How many events were there?43, such as swimming, gymnastics, cycling,weightlifting, fencing, shooting or tennis.

QUESTION TIME!QUESTION TIME!Who won most of the events?

Why is Marathon race 26 miles and 385 yards long?

What do the five rings of the Olympic flag represent?

The USA.

It´s the distance from city of Marathon to Athens.

Five continents connected in friendship.

MODERN OLYMPIC GAMESMODERN OLYMPIC GAMESthe first Winter Olympic

Games were held in France in the same year as the Summer Games in 1924

for a long time they were in the same year as the summer eventWhen did they move it to 2 years after the

summer games?In 1994.

QUESTION TIME!QUESTION TIME!When and where were the last Olympic

games?

Have they ever been held in the Czech Republic?

Which cities held the Games more than once?

Which country hosted the Olympic Games most times?

2012 London, 2014 Sochi

No, they haven´t.

Athens (3), London (3), Paris (2), Los Angeles (2), Tokyo (2)Lake Placid (2), Innsbruck (2), St. Moritz (2).

The USA (8x).

Olympic Games and the Czech Olympic Games and the Czech RepublicRepublic

Can you name any Czech sportsmen or sportswomen who won a medal at Olymic Games?

From 1994–2015 we won 24 medals at Winter Games, and 44 at Summer Games.

Connect the names and the Connect the names and the sportssports

Jan ŽeleznýRoman ŠebrleDavid SvobodaBarbora ŠpotákováMartin DoktorJaroslav KulhavýŠtěpánka Hilgertová

2000, 200420122008, 20121996, 2000199620121996, 2000

Modern pentathlonDecathlonJavelin ThrowMountain BikingCanoe/sprintCanoe/slalomJavelin Throw

Connect the names and the Connect the names and the sportssports

Kateřina NeumannováEva Samková

Aleš ValentaDominik HašekMartina Sáblíková

20022006

2010, 201419982014

HockeyCross-countryskiingSnowboardingFreestyle skiingSpeed skating

Olympic symbolsOlympic symbols5 Olympic Rings which

represent 5 continents

The Olympic motto is: Citius, Altius, Fortius

The Olympic creed is: The most important thing in the Olympic Games is not to win but to take part, just as the most important thing in life is not the triumph but the struggle. The essential thing is not to have conquered but to have fought well.

Faster, Higher, Stronger

Do you agree with this creed?

Olympic FlameOlympic Flamethe torch is lit in Greece months

before the Olympic Gamesit´s taken to the continent were

the Games are heldit´s carried by athletes, celebrities

and other peoplesometimes through strange

places – underwater, in space or at the North Pole

during the opening ceremony it´s used to lit the cauldron in the central stadium of the Games

Match the pictograms with Match the pictograms with modern summer Olympic sports:modern summer Olympic sports:

archeryathletics

triathlonmountain

biking

equestrian

fencingmodern

pentathlon

weightlifting

canoeing

Match the pictograms with Match the pictograms with modern winter olympic sports:modern winter olympic sports:

biathlonbobsleighfreestyle

skiingskeletonspeed

skating

ski jumpingfigure

skatingcross

country skiing

curling

Put the sports into the correct Put the sports into the correct group:group:

divingfield hockey

fencing rowinghandball

weightlifting

archeryshooting

equestrian

biathlon

skeletonbob

sleightspeed

skating

ice hockey

curlingluge

triathlon

decathlon

SUMMER WINTER

Match the sport, game or activity Match the sport, game or activity with the placewith the place ::

wateroutdoor

mountainsair

ice, snowindoor

skatingswimmingbaseball trekking rowinghang glidingclimbingdartsbiathlonsledging

gymnasticsdivingdiscuss throwparachutinggolf footballkickballpole vaultsnooker racewalking

Match the pictures with their Match the pictures with their names:names:

american footballa club

starting blockshurdlessticks

a dumbella paddle

a shuttle cock

Write the names of the Write the names of the equipmentequipmentsporttennisgolfhockeyskiingbaseballsoccerbasketball

skates, stick, puck

racket, ball, netclub, hole

skiis, poles, gogglesbat, glove, cap

goal, cleats (special shoes), ballbasketball, basketball hoop (basket)

Complete the chart:Complete the chart:sport location personfootball footballer

track, stadium athletegym

basketballmotor racingswimming swimmer

golf coursebaseball baseball playertennis

hockey player

fieldathleticsgymnastics gymnast

court basketball playertrack racerpool

golf golferfieldcourt tennis player

hockey ice rink

Guess the sport or game:Guess the sport or game:You have to hit a little white ball into a hole

in the ground from a long distance.You can´t touch the ball with your hand.You have to catch some animals from a

river.You run in special shoes on the ice.You run on snow and shoot.You have to hit a puck with a stick.You need to get a ball over the net with

your hands.

golf

footballfishing

skatingbiathlon

hockey

volleyball

Make your own definitions for Make your own definitions for these sports or activities:these sports or activities:Squash (court, small rubber ball, racket)

Decathlon (athletes, 10 sports)

Speed skating (skate, race)Bowling (bowls (heavy balls), track, pins)

Choose one other sport.

A game for 2 players, who play in a small court with rackets and a rubber ball.

A sporst event where athletes compete in 10 different sportsand get points.

A race on skates on an ice rink.

Players rool heavy balls in a special track to take down all the pins.

ACTIVITIES WITH DO / PLAY / ACTIVITIES WITH DO / PLAY / GOGODO

PLAY

GO

sport

exercise

yoga

snooker

volleyball

baseball

cycling

swimming

jogging

skiing

dancing

fishing

Zdroje:Zdroje: Slide 2: [cit. 2015-03-15]. Dostupný pod licencí Public Domain na WWW: <

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:In_the_earlist_times_a_simple_foot-race_was_the_only_event.jpg> Slide 3: Blackfish. [cit. 2015-03-15]. Dostupný pod licencí Creative Commons na WWW: <

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:TLS_logo.png?uselang=cs> Slide 4: [cit. 2015-03-15]. Dostupný pod licencí Public Domain na WWW: <

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Olympic_pictogram_Wrestling.png> boxing: [cit. 2015-03-15]. Dostupný pod licencí Public Domain na WWW: <

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Olympic_pictogram_Boxing.png> jumping: Francois-Pier. [cit. 2015-03-15]. Dostupný pod licencí Creative Commons na WWW: <

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Olympic_schedule_(Competitions)_Halteres_jump.svg> javelin throw: Francois-Pier. [cit. 2015-03-15]. Dostupný pod licencí Creative Commons na WWW: <

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Olympic_schedule_(Competitions)_Javelin_throw.svg> discus throw: Francois-Pier. [cit. 2015-03-15]. Dostupný pod licencí Creative Commons na WWW: <

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Olympic_schedule_(Competitions)_Discus_throw.svg> chariot race: Francois-Pier. [cit. 2015-03-15]. Dostupný pod licencí Creative Commons na WWW: <

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Olympic_schedule_(Competitions)_Chariot_race.svg> pentathon: Francois-Pier. [cit. 2015-03-15]. Dostupný pod licencí Creative Commons na WWW: <

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Olympic_schedule_(Competitions)_Chariot_race.svg> Slide 5: pierre: : [cit. 2015-03-15]. Dostupný pod licencí Public Domain na WWW: <

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Baron_Pierre_de_Coubertin.jpg> Slide 7: [cit. 2015-03-15]. Dostupný pod licencí Public Domain na WWW: <

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Andrea_Nahrgang_2002_Winter_Olympics.jpg> slide 9: Bjarte Hetland. [cit. 2015-03-15]. Dostupný pod licencí Creative Commons na WWW: <

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Martina_Sablikova_2007.jpg> slide 12: [cit. 2015-03-15]. Dostupný pod licencí Public Domain na WWW: <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Olympic_flag_border.png> slide 13: [cit. 2015-03-15]. Dostupný pod licencí Public Domain na WWW: <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:SLC_2002_torch_nowak.jpg

>

slide 14: archery: [cit. 2015-03-15]. Dostupný pod licencí Public Domain na WWW: <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Archery_pictogram.svg >

athletics: [cit. 2015-03-15]. Dostupný pod licencí Public Domain na WWW: <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Athletics_pictogram.svg >

rowing: [cit. 2015-03-15]. Dostupný pod licencí Public Domain na WWW: <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rowing_pictogram.svg >

canoeing: [cit. 2015-03-15]. Dostupný pod licencí Public Domain na WWW: <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Canoeing_(slalom)_pictogram.svg >

triathlon: [cit. 2015-03-15]. Dostupný pod licencí Public Domain na WWW: <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Triathlon_pictogram.svg >

mountain biking: [cit. 2015-03-15]. Dostupný pod licencí Public Domain na WWW: <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cycling_(mountain_biking)_pictogram.svg >

fencing: [cit. 2015-03-15]. Dostupný pod licencí Public Domain na WWW: <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fencing_pictogram.svg >

modern pentathlon: [cit. 2015-03-15]. Dostupný pod licencí Public Domain na WWW: <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Modern_pentathlon_pictogram.svg >

weightlifting: [cit. 2015-03-15]. Dostupný pod licencí Public Domain na WWW: <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Weightlifting_pictogram.svg >

equestrian: [cit. 2015-03-15]. Dostupný pod licencí Public Domain na WWW: <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Equestrian_pictogram.svg >

slide 15: biathlon: [cit. 2015-03-15]. Dostupný pod licencí Public Domain na WWW: <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Biathlon_pictogram.svg >

bobsleigh: [cit. 2015-03-15]. Dostupný pod licencí Public Domain na WWW: <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bobsleigh_pictogram.svg >

freestyle: [cit. 2015-03-15]. Dostupný pod licencí Public Domain na WWW: <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Olympic_pictogram_Freestyle_skiing.png >

skeleton: [cit. 2015-03-15]. Dostupný pod licencí Public Domain na WWW: <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Skeleton_pictogram.svg >

speed skating: [cit. 2015-03-15]. Dostupný pod licencí Public Domain na WWW: <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Speed_skating_pictogram.svg >

ski jumping: [cit. 2015-03-15]. Dostupný pod licencí Public Domain na WWW: <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ski_jumping_pictogram.svg >

figure skating: [cit. 2015-03-15]. Dostupný pod licencí Public Domain na WWW: <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Figure_skating_pictogram.svg>

cross country: [cit. 2015-03-15]. Dostupný pod licencí Public Domain na WWW: <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cross_country_skiing_pictogram.svg>

curling: [cit. 2015-03-15]. Dostupný pod licencí Public Domain na WWW: <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Curling_pictogram_flipped.svg>

slide 18: american football: Petey21. [cit. 2015-03-15]. Dostupný pod licencí Creative Commons na WWW: <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:American_football_ball.jpg>

shuttlecock: Speedminton GmbH. [cit. 2015-03-15]. Dostupný pod licencí Creative Commons na WWW: <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Match450.jpg>

hurdles: Ragnar Singsaas. [cit. 2015-03-15]. Dostupný pod licencí Creative Commons na WWW: <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hurdles_Bislett_Games_2008.jpg>

starting blocks: [cit. 2015-03-15]. Dostupný pod licencí Public Domain na WWW: <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:PressureSensitiveStartingBlocks.jpg>

paddle: Afnecors. [cit. 2015-03-15]. Dostupný pod licencí Creative Commons na WWW: <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Raft_paddle.png>

golf club: Lu. [cit. 2015-03-15]. Dostupný pod licencí Creative Commons na WWW: <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Marked_ball_and_club.jpg>

ice hockey stick: Fanny Schertzer. [cit. 2015-03-15]. Dostupný pod licencí Creative Commons na WWW: <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ice_hockey_sticks_-_Lausanne_Hockey_Club_vs._HC_Vi%C3%A8ge,_01.04.2010.jpg>

dumbbell: Tiia Monto. [cit. 2015-03-15]. Dostupný pod licencí Creative Commons na WWW: <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Green_dumbbell.jpg>