06pa30BaTeJihHOe l!aCTHOe y11pe)l(,UeHHe BbIClllero o6pa30BaHlUI
«MOCKOBCKa.SI Me)l(.uyttaponHa.SI aKa,UeMH.SI»
coqy BO «MMA»)
PeKOMeH.uosaHo:
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TipoTOKon N26 OT 07 ceHrn6p~ 2017 r.
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ITPOrP AMMA BCTYilliTEJihHhIX IIMCbMEHHhIX HCITbIT AHJ.1i1
B 110Mom1 AEI1TYP11EHTY, ITOCTYITAIOmEMY HA OEYlfEHME
no HAITPABJJEHIDIM IIO,WOTOBKM EAKAJIABPMATA
MocKsa,2017
U:enh nocoforn IlOMOqb nocTyrraIOIIU1M 06pa30BaTeJibHOfO qaCTHOfO
y1:1pe)J(,lI.eHJ-rn BbICIIJero o6pa30BaHIUI «MOCKOBCKaH Me)J(,lI.yHapO,lI.HaH aKa,lI.eMH.H» npH
00,lI.rOTOBKe K BCT)'IIHTeJlbHbIM HCIIbITamrnM no ,lI.HCIJ,HilJlHHe «l1CTOpHH».
DO~CHHTE~hHA513AilHCKA
Ha BCTymneJibHbIX MCIIbITaHl·UIX ITO HCTOplUf nocTynaIO~He ):\OJDKHbl:
• 3HaTb OCHOBHbie .HCH.slTb CMbICJI OCHOBHblX HCTOpH1-teCKHX IlOH.slTHM H TepMHHOB;
• ,lI.eMOHCTp11pOBaT.b Bn a.n.eHM.e 3JieMeHT3Ml1 HCTOpHqecKoro Il03H3HIUI (pacKpbITHe
rrprPHiHHO-CJie,ll.CTBeHHbIX CB513eH, cpaBHeHHe, conocTaBJieH11e );
• MMeTb H3BbIKH pa60Tbl c pa3JIJ1qHb1MH HCTOp11qecKHMH HCToqm1KaMH;
• ,lI.aBaTb OIJ,eHKY HCTOpw-1eCKHM 51BJleHHHM, o60CHOBbIBaTb csoe OTHOllleHHe K
HaH6onee 3HatI11TeJibHbIM co6hITIDIM 11 1nrLJHOCTHM 11cTopvrvr OTeyecTBa;
• BblCK33bIB3Tb co6CTBeHHOe cy)J(,ll.eH11e 0 AHCKyccHOHHbIX npo6neMax
0TeqeCTBeHHOM HCTOpHH.
BcTyn11TeJihtth1e 3K3aMeHhI no ,ll.11cu.11nn11He «l1cTop11.s1» B AKa,ll.eMMH npoxo.n..s1T B
cpopMe TecTa. TecT (om aH2!l. test - ucnbzmaHue, ucc!leooeaHue) - :no 3a,naH11e
CTaH,lI.apTHOM cpopMbI, no KOTOpOMY npOBO,lI..slTC.SI HCilbITaHH.H ,LJ.illl onpe.n.eneHH.H Tex HJJH
HHbIX 3HaHMM, B ,lI.aHHOM cny1:1ae 3HaHJ1H a611TypHeHTa.
B Ka)J(,lI.OM 3a,natt1111 TecT npe,nnaraeT HeCKOJihKO sapHaHTOB, H3 KOTOpbIX Ha.no
BbI6paTb e,LJ.HHCTBeHHO npaBMJlbHblM sapI1aHT.
Ka)l(,lI.Oe 3a,nam1e ou.eH11saeTC5! onpe,ll.eneHHbIM KOJrnYeCTBOM 6annos.
MaKc11MaJihHOe KOJJHYeCTBO 6annos 3a see npas11nhHO BbmonHettHhie 3a,naHmI
COCTaBJUleT 100 6an.nos.
IIHCbMeuuoe TeCTHposauue npOBO,lI.MTC.SI B Te'4eH11e 90 MMHyT.
CTJ>aHnua 2 113 18
IlPOf PAMMA 110 ,l(HCUHilJIHHE JIEHHOCTb HA PYCH (XIII-XIV BB.).
BocTOl.JHhie cnaBHHe B .n:peBHOCTM. CKna.n:hIBaHHe nneMeHHhIX co103os 11
rocy.LI.apcTBeHHOCTH y BOCTOl.JHbIX cnaBSIH. Kyn1>Typa, 6bJT 11 penHrIDI y BOCTOl.JHblX
cnaBsrn.
ITpe.LI.rrocblJlKH 06pa30BaHm1 .[(pesHepyccKoro rocy.LI.apcTsa. Eopb6a .LI.Byx u,eHTpos
rocy.LJ.apcTBeHHOCTH Ha PycM Hosropo.ua H K11esa. 06oe.LJ.11HeH11e
BOCT04HOCnamIHCKHX rrneMeH IlO.LJ. BJiaCTbFO Kl1eBCKHX KIDI3eiL POJTh HOpMaHHCKOfO
cpaKTopa B o6pa3oBaHHH .[(pesHepyccKoro rocy.LI.apcTsa. OcHOBHhie 3Tanb1 pa3BHTIDI
,[lpesttepyccKoro rocy .LI.apcTsa.
Pacu,BeT KHeBCKOH Pyc11 npM Bna.LI.HMHpe 1 H 5IpocnaBe My.LI.poM: 3KOHOMHL£ecKoe
pa3BHTHe, cou.HanhHaH KYJihTypa, c11cTeMa yrrpasnemu1. PaHHecpeo.LJ.aJihHoe o6m:ecTBO B
" PyccKoii ITpaB.LI.e" XI-XII BB. ITyTh " 113 sapSir B rpeKH " 11 HOBhie ropo.LJ.CKHe u,eHTphI.
I1p11HHT11e xpHCTHaHcTsa (988r.). Kpem:eH11e Pyc11 11 H3MeHeHHe MettTanhHOCTH
HaceneHMH. rocy.LI.apCTBeHHaSI pecpopMa H KYJThTYPHhIH nepeaopoT. Oco6eHHOCTl1
CTaHOBJieHMH rrpasocJTaBHOH u.epKBH KaK COI.J,HaJihHOfO 11HCTHTyTa ,[lpeBHeii PycH..
BoeHHaH opraHM3au.m1 11 soeHHoe .LI.eno K11eacKOH Pyc1-1. H epasHoMepHoCTh cou.11anbH0-
3KOHOMMl.JecKoro, non11T111.1ecKoro l1 KYJJhTypHoro pa3BHTHR pyccK11x 3eMenh. OcttoBHhie
ttanpasneHIDI stterntte"H nomn11KH H Me»HoH: MOHapxMM: rroMcK nyTeli pa3BMTM51. CMcTeMa BaccanHTeTa -
CF03epeHMTeTa. eO.LJ.aJibHbie yco611IJ,bl. Tipe.LI.nOChIJIKl1 l1 nonhITKH TTOJIHTWieCKOT'O
06oe.LJ.11HeH11H pyccK11x 3eMenh. Bna.u11M11po-Cy3.LJ.aJihCKoe KHH)l(eCTBO, Hosropo.LJ.CKa51
6oHpCKaH pecny6n11Ka 11 ran11I.J,KO - BOJibIHCKOe KH5J)l(eCTBO B pyCCKHX 3eMJIHX.
TeH.n.eHIUiM cTaHOBJieHJ.UI UHBMJIH3au1rn B pyccKHX 3eMIDIX. Pon:o ropo.n.cKoif Kyn:oTyp:or.
GrpaH11ua 3 113 18
Bo3Hl1KHOBeH11e 11MnepH11 qliHrlICXaHa. noxO)J.hl MOHfOilOB Ha Pych. 3onoTa~ Op.n.a H
CHCTeMa ynpaBJieHH51 TIOKopeHHblMH 3eMJHJMM. Ilocne.n.cTBH51 MOHrono-TaTapcKoro
3aaoeaamu1 11 lira ,n:Jrn Pyc11.
AneKcaH.n,p HeBCKHH 11 ero rron11T11t.[eCKHH Kypc. 0THOUJeHH51 Pyc11 c J111TBoi1,
TioJihllleH, )J.att11eli 11 Wseu11eli. Eoph6a c arpecc11ei1 KpecToHocues.
H eBCKast 611TBa M ne.u.oaoe no6omn.e. KynhTypa B XII-XIII BB. H pa3BHTHe
HauHOHaJihHhIX 11 MeCTHblX Tpa.n.m.J.HH B HeH.
CTAHOBJIEHHE E,lt:HHOro PYCCKOro roCY,[t:APCTBA B XIV - ffAqAJIE
XVI BB.
Cesepo-socTOlfHa» Pych B XIVB. Haqano 06oe.n.11HeH11» 3eMenh Pyc11.
06pa30BaH11e MocKoBcKoro KHIDKeCTBa 11 np11tIMHhI ero B03Bhilllem-rn. Dpe.n.nochIJIKH,
ocHOBHh1e :nanh1 11 oco6ettttocTM cKna.n.I>rnattH51 MocKoscKoro rocy.n.apcTBa. MocKsa
J1saHa KanHThI H ero conepHHKH. 3KOHOM11qecK11e, non11T11tJecK11e, cou.HanhHhie
cpaKTOphI yKperrnett11st MocKOBCKoro KH51)KeCTBa. ,[(M1up11:H ,[(ottcKoii ( l 359-1389rr.) 11
HaYano 6oph6h1 c Op.n.ow. Kyn11KoBcKa» 611Tsa. Ponh npasocnasttoli uepKBH s
cpopMHpOBaHHM H31..{110HaJibHOfO caMOC03H3H1151 11 06oe.n,1rneHHe pyccKHX 3eMem. BOKpyr
MocKBhI. M11Tponom1TbI ITeTP H AneKceii. Cepre:H Pa.n,oHeJKCKHH. eo.n.anhtta.H 6opb6a
BTOpOH tJeTBepTH x 1 v B. 3asepwett11e 06oe.n.1rneHH5I pyccKHX 3eMeJib BOKpyr MocKBhI. 06pa3osaHHe
Pocc11i1cKoro rocy.n,apcTsa rrp11 I1Batte III (1462-1505rr.) 11 Bac11n1111 III (1505-1533 rr.).
Csep11rnaHHe HHCTHTYTOB
cocJJOBHo-npe.n,cTaB11TenhHOH MOHapx1rn. HoBbIH annapaT snacT11. Cy,ne6HHK 1497 ro,na.
H aqano cpopM11posaH115I KpenocTHoro npasa. CTaHosnett11e caMo,nep)l(aBH51 KaK
cneu.11cpHqecKo:H cpopMhI rocy.napcTBeHHOCTH B PoccH11. Yc11nett11e no3HU.HH u.epKBH B
3KOHOMWieCKOH H TIOJIMnfqecKOH )J(H3Hl1.
CrpaHHUa 4 H3 18
reorrOJIYITHl.JeCKOe ITOJIO)J(eHHe PoCCl1l1 B XIV BeKe. 3aBeprneHl1e o6oe,nHHeHIDI
pyccKHX 3eMeJTb B e)J,HHOe rocy.n.apCTBO npH BaCHJlHH III. I1BaH IV - rpo3HbIH (1530-
1584r.). "I136paHHa5J pa.n.a" H ee pecpopMbI. 3eMCKHe co6opbI. Cy.n.e6HHK 1550 r .
rocy.n.apCTBeHHbIH CTpOH l1 yKpenJTeHHe PoCCHHCKoro u:eHTpaJTH30BaHHOro rocy.n.apCTBa.
Boetttta5I pecpopMa. PaJBHTHe cHcTeMhI KpenocTHoro npasa. OnpwrnHHa: .n.sa rryTH
pa3BHTIUI pocCHHCKOH rocy.n.apCTBeHHOCTH. LJ.epKOBb H rocy.n.apCTBO. opM11posaH11e
ocp11u.11anhHOH H.n.eonor1111 caMo.n.ep)f(aBm1. BHeunuu1 noJIHTHKa Maatta IV.
ilp11coe.n.11HettHe IToson)f(hSJ., 3ana.n.Holi C11611p11. JI11soHcKaH soH:tta.
06ocTpeHHe COUHaJTbHbIX, 3KOHOMJ1qecKHX, .D.HHaCTJ1qecKJ1X nponrnopeqHH B
CTpatte s Kottu.e XVI seKa. l.{apb e.n.op 11oaHHOBH'-i.
POCCHJI B XVII s . I>YHT AIIIHLIH BEK.
Kptt3HCbI Ha py6e)f(e XVI-XVII BB. s Pocctttt. CMyTHoe speM51. Eopttc fo.n.yHos
( 1598- 1605 rr. ). rpa)l()J,aHCKaSI BOHHa B CTpaHe: KpeCTMIHCKHe 11 Ka3aU:KHe )1,BH)f(eHJUI.
BoccTaHHe XnonKa (1601r.), 11. EonoTHHKOBa (1606-1607rr.). JbKe.n.MHTpHH I.
Eo5IpCIGIH u:apb B.lllyi1cKHi1. ]l)l(e.n.MHTpHH II. ITonbcKo-wse.n.cKa.SI HHTepseHUH.SI.
" CeM1160Hpru:11tta". Ocso6omuenbHa51 6opb6a pyccKoro ttapo.n.a no.n. pyKoso.n.cTBOM
K.MHHHHa H ,ll.M. no)f(apcKoro.
3eMCKHH Co6op l 613r. Bouapett11e PoMaHOBbIX. BoccTattosnettHe HaU:HOHaJThHOH
rocy.n.apCTBeHHOCTH. Haqano HOBoro nepHO,ll.a pycCKOH HCTOpHH BO BTOpoii ITOJTOBHHe
XVII seKa. L(aph M11xam1 e.n.opos11q ( l 613-1645rr.). l.{apb AneKceii MHXaHJIOBH'-i
(1645-1676rr.). Pocc11wcKHH sapHaHT a6comoTH3Ma: qmttaHcosa5J non11T11Ka, npaao,
u:ettTpaJTJBau:mr H 6iopoKpaTH3au:mr rocy.n.apcTBeHHoro annapaTa, npHKa3HaH c11cTeMa,
OTMetta MeCTHI-P.JeCTBa. Co6opHoe yno)f(eHHe 1649r. IOpH.LJ.HqecKoe ocpopMJTeHHe
CHCTeMbl KpenOCTHOro npasa. L(epKOBHaR pecpopMa rraTpHapxa HHKOHa.
Cou:HOKYJibTypHhIH cpeHoMeH pacKona.
ropo.n.cKHe BOCCTaHH5J B cepe.n.HHe XVII BeKa. BoccTaHHe B MocKBe l 662r.
KpecTbHHcKaR Boi1Ha 1670-1671 rr. no.n. pyKoso.n.cTBOM C.Pa3HHa. 3anopo)f(cKasi Cet.Jb.
C-rpaHHUa 5 Ml 18
Bttelllmu1 rroJIMTMKa. I1p11coe,1urnett11e yKpa11HcK11x M 6enopyccK11x 3eMen1 (1648-
1654rr.). PyccKo-nonr:.cKa5l soiitta 1654-1667r. H PyccKo-nrne,z:i;cKa.H soiitta 1656-1658rr.
OcsoeHHe CH6HpH.
Ha11ano ocB060){{,LI.eHH5l Kynr:.Typr:.1 PoccHH OT rocno,z:i;cTBa u.epKBH: ycm1eHHe
,I\eMoKpanIY.ecKHX HaY.an B mnepaType, ){{HBorr11cH, 30.LI.Y:eCTBe B XVI - XVIIBB. 11TorH
XVII cToneTH5l: rrpe)J.nocr:.rnKH pecpopM XVIII BeKa.
POCCIDI B KOH.QE XVII-IlEPBOH qETBEPTH XVIIl s. IlETPOBCKHE
TIPEOJ>PA30BAHIUI.
TpoeBrracTHoe rrpaBrreHHe B 80-e ro,z:i;r:.1 XVIIB. B Poccirn. IleTp I (1689-1725rr.):
ero CTOpOHHHKH 11 rrpOTHBHHKH. A30BCKHe TIOXO.LI.DI (l 695-1696rr.). "BeJIHKOe
TIOCOJibCTBO" IleTpa I.
Pocc1151 B c11cTeMe Me){{,z:i;yttapo,z:i;ttr:.1x OTHOIIIeHHii. CeBepHa.H Boiitta (1700-172 lrr.):
npHY:HHhI, :nanr:.1, HTOrH. OcttoBaH11e TieTep6ypra. Oco6eHHocTH pocc11iicKoii
Mo,z:i;epmnau.1-m B XVIII aeKe. Bttyrpetttt5151 noJIHTHKa IleTPa I. PecpopMr:.I B yrrpasneHHH
rocy.LI.apcTBOM H co3,z:i;atttte HOBoii apMHH H cprroTa B PoccttH. IlpoMhIIIIJieHHO- ToproBr:.ie
npeo6pa:mBaHH.H. Cou.HanbHbie npoTHBopeqH.H B nepBoii qeTBepTH XVIII BeKa.
l(epKOBHa5l pecpopMa. rocy,z:i;apCTBO H u.epKOBb B nepHO.LI. neTpOBCKOrO BpeMeHH.
Y cm1em1e KpenocTHoro rHeTa. Hapo,LI.Hr:.Ie .LI.BH){{ettH51. TipoBo3rJiaIIIettMe PoccHM
HMnepttei:f. Tiocne,LI.HHe ro,LI.DI ){{H3HM IleTpa I. Kynr:.Typa B 1-oi:f nonoBHHe XVIII BeKa.
"30JIOTOH BEK" )J,BOPIDICKOH HMilEPHH (1725-1801 rr.).
3rroxa )l.Bopu.0Br:.1x nepeBopoTOB (1725- l 762rr.). BnacTh, .LI.BOp5IHCTBO H
610poKpanU1 rrpM EKaTepMHe I (1725-l 730rr.), C03.LI.aHHe BepxoBHoro Taiittoro CoBeTa.
IleTp II . Atttta MoaHHOBHa (1730- 1740rr.). oHpoHOBI.ll,MHa. TipaBrreHHe Err113aseTr:.1
IleTPOBHDI (1741 - 176lrr.). M.B.noMoHocos. OcttosaHHe MocKoBcKoro ytt11sepcMTeTa.
CeMMJieTH5151 soi1Ha (1757-1761 rr.).
TieTp III. MattttcpecT (1762r.) o BOJibHOCTH ,LI.BOp.HttCTBa. "Tipocsel.1l,etttthIM
a6comoTM3M" EKaTepMHhJ II (1762-1796rr.). Yno){{etttta51 KOMHcc1rn. PecpopMa CettaTa.
Y c11neHMe caMo.uep)KaBJrn. Paclll11pett11e rrpaB rroMell(MKOB 11 ceKy1rnp113au,m1 uepKOBHoro
CrpaHttua 6 M3 18
3eMJJeB11a.nemu1. KpecTMl.HCKa51 MattycpaKTypa. Ilpe.nnpHHHMaTeJibCTBO H Toproso-
npoMhmrneHHbie KOMTiaHHH. KeHH.H cpeo.na.nhHO-
KpenocTHHqecKoro X0351HCTBa B PoccHH.
KpecTMIHCKa.H soi1Ha (1773-1775rr.) no.u pyKoso.ncTBOM E.ITyraqesa.
Bmrn:HHe 3arra.nttoi1 EsporrhI Ha pa3BHTHe o6mecTBeHHoH Mb1c1111 B Pocc1m.
BenMKaJI cppaHUY3CKa51 pesomoum1 H Pocc11.si . DpocseTHTeJihCTBO: A.H.Pa.um.ueB,
HJ1.HoBl1KOB, H.M.KapaM3HH.
BoiiHhI cepe.n.HHbI 11 BTopoii nonoBHHbI XVIII seKa. Eopb6a 3a BhIXO.U K qepHoMy
MOpl-0. PycCKO-TypeuKHe BOHHhI. IlpHcoe.u1rneHHe KpbIMa; npoTeKTopaT Ha.u rpy3HeH.
PaJ.ne11b1 Pe1.J11 ITocnonMTOM (1772, 1793, 1795), npMcoe.n.1rneHHe EenopyccHH,
npaso6epe>KHoii YKpaHHbI 11 JlHTBbI K PoccmL
CTattoaneHHe OTe'ieCTBeHHOH HayKH 11 c11cTeMbI 06pa30Battm1. Oco6eHHOCTH
KYJlhTypHoro pa3BHTH.sJ.
Ilaae11 I (1798- 180lrr.), BBe,neHHe "HenpocseUJ,eHHoro a6comoTH3Ma".
POCCIUI B IlEPBOH IlOJIOBHHE XIX BEKA.
PoccIDI s ycnoaIDix a6comon13Ma AneKcatt.npa I ( 1801-l 825rr.).
BttyTpeHH.si.si nonHTHKa HaCJa.na XIX BeKa. Mo.nepHH3aU:H51 rocy.napcTaeHHoro H
o6mecTBeHHoro ycTpoiicTaa Pocc1m: MHHHCTepcKa51 pecpopMa, pecpopMa CettaTa. YKaJ
"o BOJibHOCTH xne6onawu:ea". M.M.CnepaHCKl1M. ITpoeKT nepaoj;f KOHCTHTYU:MH.
I13MeHeHH.sJ B o6nacTH ueH3ypbI M o6pa3oBaHHSI. Co3.UaHHe rocyJJ:apCTBeHHOfO COBeTa.
Oco6eHHOCTH a3a11Mo,neikTa11H. rocy.n.apcTB B Hoaoe speM51.. HoshIH xapaKTep
atternHei1 non11THKH Pocc11H. 0TeqecTaeHHajJ aoHHa 1812r.,ee BJIHJIHHe Ha pocc11i1cKoe
o6UJ,eCTBO.
Hat.Ja.no ocao60.n.11TeJihHoro .UBH>KeHH.si a Pocc1m nponrn caMo.nep:»
3aKOHOB. CoxpaHeH11e W:ECTBO BO BTOPOH IlOJIOBIIHE
XIXBEKA.
PecpopMaTopcK11H: BhI6op AneKcattti.pa II ( 1855-1881 rr.). 06beKTHBHa51
noTpe6ttoCTb pecpopM. TipaBHTen1cTBeHHbii1 rrareph "pecpopMaTopos": ):(. A. H H. A.
M1uuoTHHhI, C. C. JiaHCKOH, A . MTopqaKOB l1 t1,pyn-1e.
H eo6xot1,HMOCTh arpapHhIX npeo6proosaHHM. Tip11ttu.11rr pecpopMhI 1861 r.
" Matt11cpecT" 11 " Tiono)l(eHHe 19 cpespam1 186lr.". I1a.Qett11e KperrocTHH'-!eCTBa.
l1Myrn.ecTBeHHOe noJio)l(eHHe, rrpasa 11 o6SJ.3aHHOCTH KpecTh5.lHCTBa. Kottcepaau.1u1
06m11tthI. M exaHH3M 11 pean113au.IDI " Tiorro)l(em:rn" B 60-80-e ro.QhI. l1Tor11 11
IIOCJie,QCTBH5.l arpapHOM pecpopMhl.
B enHKHe 6yp)l(ya3Hhie pecpopMbl 60-70-hIX r o.QoB B 06nacT11 MeCTHoro
ynpaBJiemui:, cyti.a, o6proosamrn 11 net.JaTH. Boettttas pecpopMa 1864-1877rr. Mmuonrna
)],. A. l13MeHeHIDI s 06mecTBetttto-nonHTw:1ecKOM CTpoe B pe3ynhTaTe pecpopM.
I1poT11Bopeq11s H tte:11cnonh30BaHHhie B03MO)l(HOCTH npeo6proosatt11J1 AneKcattJJ.pa II.
KottcTHTYU.HOHHhle npoeKThl. Onrro3HU.lUI pecpopMaM. Y611M:cTso AneKcatt.n.pa II.
CrpaHHUa 8 HJ 18
AneKcaH,n;p III ( 1884- l 894rr.) H ero Kypc Ha yMttpOTBopeHtte 11 KOHTppecl>opMbI.
PeaKQ110HHOCTb 11 KOHcepaannM s rro1rnT11Ke 80-hIX ro.n:os.
3aseprneHHe npoMbillJJieHttoro nepesopoTa 11 pa.3Bl1TIDI BHyTpeHHero 11 BHellJHero
pbIHKa. HttocTpaHHhIM Kan11Tan s Pocc1111. 1-rnaHcosa.sr 1101u1T11Ka EyHre H. X. 11
B1mrnerpa,n;cKoro 11. A. Ilyn1 Kan11TaJIM3a1un1 cenbcKoro xo3srJ.fcrBa. Cmurntte
rocy.n:apcTBeHHOH H u.epKOBHOH snacnI. PeaKQIDI B ttau:110Hanhttoi1. nonHTHKe.
3KOHOMH1-IeCKM non11T11Ka BHrre C.IO. - rronbITKa Mo,n:epH1na11,HH PoccHH 11
pa.3BHTHe pbrnoqHhIX OTHOllleHHH. Pa3BHTMe HayK1111 TeXHHKH.
BtternHerronHTH1IeCKM nporpaMMa npaBHTeJibCTBa so 2-oli nonoBHHe XIX seKa.
Ilp11op11TeT HaQHOHaJihHbIX HHTepecos. Cmo3 rpex HMrrepaTopos. PyccKo-Typeu:Kasi
soi1Ha 1877-l 878rr. EanKaHcKaR rrpo611eMa. l13MeHeHHe MecTa 11 pom1 Pocc1-rn a
Espone. bJTOKM 11 CornarneHHR Pocc11H, fepMaHHH, paHU:HH. PoccHR Ha ,[(anbtteM
BocToKe 11 s A31111. Ilp11coe,n:11tteH11e Cpe,n:Hei1 A3HH.
PyccKasi KYJihTypa B XIX seKe.
06mecTBeHHO-IlOJIJiTH1-leCKa.SI MbICJib 06 mecTBeHHbI e ,l(BJUKeHH51:
Hapo,n:HHqeCTBO, MapKCH3M, JIH6epanH3M, 3eMCKOe .D:BH:>KeHHe.
IlPOTHBOPEqff51 PA3BHTH51 H CO.l(EPJKAHHE KPH3HCHhIX 51BJIEHHU
1900-1911 ro,n:oB.
Cou:HanhH0-3KOHOMH"t.JeCKHe oco6eHHOCTH PoccHH B Ha"t.Jane XX seKa.
CooTHOineHHe IlOJIHTHl..JeCKHX CHJI. HapacTaHHe KpH3HCa caMo,n:ep)KaBHR.
3KoHOMH1..JecKM 11 KOttcepsaTHBHo-oxpaH11TenhHaH n11HHR Tinese B.K. PyccKo-RrroHcKa51
soi1Ha H ee HTOrH. Pesomou:m1 1905-1907 rr. a PoccHH. MaH11cpecT 17 OKTH6pH 1905
ro,n:a. Bo3HHKHOBeHHe MttoronapTHMHOCTH. Pocc11i1cKHH napnaMeHTapH3M:
f ocy.n:apcTsetttta51 ,l(yMa B 1905- 1907 ro.n:ax.
HauHoHanhHO-rocy.n:apcTBeHHoe ycTpoi1cTso 11 Me:>Kttau:11ottanhHhie OTHorneHHH.
KottcepsaTHBHhie, n116epanhHo-.n:eM0KpaT11"t.JeCKHe H pesoJIIOU:HOHHbie CHJihI B 6oph6e 3a
Bb16op nyn:1 pa3BHTHR PoccHH.
C-rpaHHU.a 9 HJ 18
TpeTheHIOHhCKa.H MOHapxMJI. 06rn:ecTBeHHo-non11TMqecKoe pa3BHTHe Pocc1111
rrocne pyccKOH peBOJIIOI.UiH. CTOJJbinHH CT.A. 11 rrporpaMMa pecpopM.
BHyTpHilOfl JilTMqecKaH CHTyauMJI B CTpaHe 1907-1914 rO,LJ.OB 11 ee BflMJIHHe Ha XO,LJ.
pecpopM. Tion11T111rncKHe napnn1 B PoccHH.
IV r ocy .napCTBeHHaSI .ZJ,yMa. 3KOHOMM4eCKOe pa.3BHTHe PoCCHH 1907-1914 rr. MeCTO POCCHH B MHpOBOH 3KOHOMJ1lieCKOH CHCTeMe.
BHeWHSISI IIOJIHTHKa Poccirn B 1907-1914 ro.nax. nepsa.SI MHpOBaSI BOHHa Hee
BJIHSIHHe Ha cou11anhH0-3KOHOMHt1ecKoe 11 nomn11qecKoe pa.3BHTHe Poccm·L HoBbie
cTpyKTYPbl B rocy.napcTBeHHOM annapaTe.
0THOUieHHe K BOHHe pa.3JIH4HhIX Knaccos 11 rrapTMH. HapacTaH11e
o6rn:eHaUHOHanbHOro KpH3HCa B CTpaHe. )J.e3opraHH3al.{HH npaBJ1TenhCTBeHHOM BnacnL
espanbcKaSI peBOJTIOU.MJI H 113MeHeHHSI B nonHTH1.JecKoi1 )J(H3HH CTPaHbI.
0 Tpeqett11e HHKOJia.SI II. 06pa.3oBaHHe ,UBOeBnacnrn B cTpaHe. AnhTepHaTHBhI pa.3BHTHJI:
pecpopMaTopcKHM 11 peBon10u110HHhlH nyTh. BpeMeHHoe npaBHTeJibCTBO: BttyrpeHHSISI 11
BHeWHJIH IIOJIHTHKa.
Tiom1Tw-t:ecK11e KpH3HChl B 1917r. 11 11x nocne,ncTBK». M51Te)l( KopHHJIOBa JI.r. 11
ero pa3rpOM. 06ocTpeHHe 06rn:eHau110HaJihHOfO KpH311Ca B CTpaHe. Ilo,LJ.rOTOBKa H
no6e.na 0KTSI6pbcKoro Boopy)l(eHHoro aoccTaH11.S1. B IleTporpa.ne. II BcepoccHH.cKHH
cne3,LJ. CoaeToB. )J.eKpeThI coBeTCKOM BJiaCTH. IlpHXOJJ. K BnacTH 6onbUieBHKOB.
KynhTypa Hal.Jana XX seKa.
TIEPBhlE rO):(hl COBETCKOH BJIACTH. CT AHOBJIEHHE
TOTAJIHTAPH3MA (1917-1921rr.).
PaccTaHOBKa c11JI s CTPaHe rrocne II cne3,LJ.a CoseTos. EnoK neBhIX 3cepos 11
60JibI11em1KOB. PacKOJI o6rn:ecTBa. opM11posatt11e 6onhllleBHCTCKoro pe)l(HMa. Co3,LJ.aHHe
BlfK 11 MHJ1HLJ.HM. HoBa.SI cy,LJ.e6HaH c11cTeMa 11 peaom-0u110HHOe npasoco3HaH11e. Pa.3rOH
YY:pe,LJ.11TeJibHoro co6paHMSI. CKna,nhrnam1e O,LJ.Honapn1i1Hoi1 CHCTeMhI H ycTaHOBJieHMe
.UMKTaTyphI napTHH B cTpaHe. IIepexo,LJ. K t.Ipe3Bhit.JaHHbIM MepaM B cou11anhH0-
3KOHOMHYecKoM CTPOHTeJibCTBe. Eopb6a 3a BhIXOJJ. 113 MHposoi1 soiiHhI.
EpecTCKHM MMp 11 ero oueHKa. 06pa30BaH11e HeJaBHCHMhIX rocynapcTB.
Grpam1ua I 0 HJ J 8
OcttOBHhie :narrhI 11 nepHO~hI, oco6ettttocr11 rpa)l(,AaHCKOH BOHHhI B Poccm1.
"BoeHHhIH KOMMYHH3M": H)J.eononui:, rronHTHKa, rrpaKTHKa. Eenoe )J.BH)l(eH11e. KpacHhTM
Teppop. CrpmnenbcTso KpacHoii apMHJil. TiepsaH cosercKaH KoHCTHTy1vu1 1918 ro,n:a.
J1Tor11 11 ypoKH rpa)l()J.aHCKOM BOMHhI.
Pesomou.110HHoe ,n:B11)1(eH11e B Esporre. Hau.110HaJihHo-ocso60,n:11Ten1>Hhie
.n.s1nKemU1 Ha 0Kpa11ttax PoccHH.
Pen11r1103Hhie KOHcJ?eccHH B Pocc1111 rrocne pesomou.1111. Pesomou.IDI 11 KYJioTypa.
COBETCKHU COI03 B 20-30-e rO,I(bl H HAKAHYHE BOUHbl (1921-1941rr.).
CTaHosneHHe BepCaJihCKo-Barn11HITOHCKOli CHCTeM1>I a Me)l(,n:yHapo,n:HhIX
OTHOllleHIDIX. Il051BJieHHe HOBbTX HMrrepCKHX u.eHTpOB B MHpe.
M e)l(HMrrep11an11cTHlfecK11e rrpoTHBopeq11.si: 11 nyni: Bhixo,n:a 113 HMX.
Eopb6a CCCP 3a rrpH3HaHHe Ha Me)l()J.yHapo)J.HOR apeHe. Co.n:ep)l(amte 11
HarrpasneH11e BHernHei:f nomnHKH B 20-3 0-e rO)J.bI. BoeHHhie KOHQWHKThJ.
BHyTpeHH.SI.SI rron11THKa CCCP. Kp11311c B cTpatte H nepexo.n: K Hosoii
3KOHOMWiecKoM" rron11r11Ke (H 3 I1) . Ee cyrn.HoCTh, u.en11 11 Ja.n.aqn. CrpaTen1~ecK11e
Tpy.LI.HOCTH H Kpl13HCbJ B ycJIOBMJlX H3na. J{11cnponopu.11H B 3KOHOMJ1Ke CTpaHbl. Tiepexo.n
K csepToIBaH11IO H 3 Ila. l1Tor11 H ypoK11 H3Ila. Kottu.enu.1rn cTpo1.nenocTBa cou.:waJJl13Ma.
opcnposaHHe TeMrros HH,n:ycrp11anhttoro pa3B11nrn CCCP. HacHJibCTBeHHasi:
KonneKTl1BH3aU.H.SI B ,n:epeBHe: HTor11 11 ypoK.11. CKna.n.hrnamie KOMaH.LJ.HO-
a.nMHHHCTpaT11BHhIX MeTO.llOB B 3KOHOMl1Ke.
IIon11T11~ecKaR 6opb6a B rrapnrn 11 rocy.n.apcTse. YKpenneH11e no311u,11i1CTanMHa11
ero OKpy)l(eHHH B PKI1(6) B 20-e ro.n1>J. Y cHnett11e TOTaJIMTapHhIX TeH.nettu.1111 B
rocy.napcTBeHHOM cTpo11TeJihCTBe. HacTyrrnett11e Ha orrrro3HU.HIO B 2 0-e r o.nhI 11 n epexo.n
K MaccoBbIM perrpecc11.si:M B 30-e ro,n:hJ. CKJia)J.hIBaH11e 610poKpaT11qecKoii
a)J.MHHHCTpaTHBHO-KOMaH)J.HOM CHCTeMbl TOTaJIHTapHoro rocy.napCTBa. IloJil1TJ1lieCKl1e
npou.ecchI 30-x ro,n:os. KynhT JIHlfHOCTH CTaJIHHa.
Hau.110HaJihHO-rocy,n:apcTseHHOe cTpo11TeJibCTBO s 20-30-e ro,n:hJ. 06pa3oaamrn
CCCP B 1922 ro)J.y: rrpoTHBopeq11.si: 11 rrpo6neMbI. KoHCTHTYU.IDI CCCP 1924 r .
Hau,HoHaJII>HasJ nomff11Ka B 30-e ro)lhI.
C-rpaHHUa 11 H3 18
K0Hcnny1vu1 CCCP 1936 ro,na.
Yc1rnemie yrpo311 cpauu1cTCKOH arpeccHH rrponrn CCCP. CoBeTcKo-repMaHCKHe
cornarneHHH 1939r. H HX nocne.II.CTB~. BKmotJeH11e 3ana.IJ.HOH Benopycc1-n1, YKpaHHbI,
I1p116anTHKH B cocTaB CCCP B 1940 ro,ny.
Kyn1Typa B CCCP.
CCCP BO BTOPOH MHPOBOH BOHHE H IlOCJIEBOEHHOM IlEPIIO,ll;E
(1945-1953rr.).
IIpHt.IHHbI 11 xapaKTep BTopoii MHpoBoii soiiHhI. ,[(ocTH)l(eHHH 11 npoct.IeTbI
BHerntteti rronHTHKH CCCP HaKattytte soiiHhI.
Ben11KaH 0TetJeCTBeHHa5r soiitta: ee xapaKTep 11 u,e1111. ITpHt.IHHbJ nopa)l(eHHH
Kpacttoii ApM1u1 B HatJanhHhiii nepHO.IJ. BOHHbI. Mo61111113au.115r CHJI ttapo.II.a Ha oTnop
Bpary. CoBeTCKo-repMaHCKHii cppoHT - OCHOBHoii cppoHT BTopoii MHpOBOH BOHHhI.
Kpynttei1w11e cpa)l(eHHH Ben11Koi1 0TetJeCTBeHHoii.
CoJ03HHKH CCCP B ro.z:r.01 BTopoii MHpoBoM: BOMHhI. AHTHrHTJiepoBcKa51 Koanm~1rn.
TerepattcKa51, .5InTHHCKa51 H IIoTc,n:aMCKa51 KottcpepeHQHH.
Ponh CCCP B ocBo6o)K.IJ.eHHH eBponeiicKHX cTpaH 11 rro6e.II.e Ha.II. cparnH3MOM.
Pa3rpoM KBaHTYHCKoii apMHH. 11cTot.IHHKH no6e.IJ.hI.
I-:lTonI H ypOKH BTOpoii MHpOBOH BOHHbl.
reonOJIHTHtJeCKHe ITOCJie.IJ.CTB~ BTOpOH MHpOBOH BOHHbI. 5.IJITHHCKO-
IJOTC.IJ.aMCKa5r c11cTeMa Me)l(.IJ.yttapo.IJ.HhIX OTHorneHHH 11 nepe,n:en MHpa. Co3.II.aHHe OOH.
ITepexo,n: OT BOMHbl K MHpy. Tpy)J.OBOH IlO.ll.BHr COBeTCKoro Hapo.II.a B
BoccTaHoBrreHHe Hapo,n:Horo X035IMCTBa. Y)l(eCToqeHHe pe)KHMa rr11qtto:if BrracTH
CTanHtta. Penpecc1111 40-50-x ro,n:oB. C11cTeMa f'YJIAra. f'otteHHH Ha Kyrr1Typy H ttayKy.
CMepTb CTanHHa H rrepBhie warH no npeo,n:orreHHJO KYJihTa JIHtJHOCTH H ero
rr ocn e.z:r. CTBHM.
H3MEHEHHE Ol>Il(ECTBEHHhIX OTHOlliEHHH B CCCP s 50-60-e rO,l(LI.
BnHHHHe HaytJHO-TexH11qecKo:if pesoJIJOU.HH Ha MHpoBoe coo6rn.ecTBO 11 CCCP.
HoB11M: Kypc BHyTpeHHei% 11 BHenIHeii rro1n1TMKM ManeHKOBa Mero pe3yn1TaT1I.
CTpaHHUa 12 H3 18
H.C.Xpymes (1954-1964 rr.) l13MeHeHtte 06mec1BeHH11x oTHoIIIeH11ii B CCCP B
50-60-x ro,[(ax. XX coe3.LI. napnn:r - Haqano "orrerremI" 11 rrpeo,LI.onem:re TOTamnapttoii
CHCTeMbI.
3KOHOMH.qecKa.sI 110J1HTH.Ka H.C. Xpyw.eaa H ee pe3yJlbTaTbl. TiorrhITKH nepeBO.D,a
3KOHOMHKH CCCP Ha HHTeHCI1BHhIH rryTI> pa3BHTIUI B ycnoBIDIX HTP. Col(HaJJI>Ha51
IlOJIHTHKa 11 ee JTOCJie,[(CTBIDI. Pa3BHTl1e COBeTCKOfO o6w.ecTBa: 6oph6a
,LI.eMOKpanrqeCKH.X H KOMMYHHCTH1feCK1l:X CHJl B o6mecTBe. ,[(HCCH,[(eHCTBO KaK cpopMa
OTITI03Hl(HH.
OcHOBHhie HanpasneHHSI BHeuIHeii nonHTHKH B 50-60e ro.n;hI. Haqano nepexo.D,a OT
KoHlll,ECTBE 70-
80-x ro,n;oB. MecTo CCCP B MHpOBOM coo6mecTse. Xono.n;tta.si soiftta H rrpoTHBOCTOHHHe
soeHHhIX 6noKOB. BoeHHo-crpaTertttJecKHii napttTeT CCCP H ClllA. TiporpaMMa Mnpa
11 ee cy.n;o6a. OcttOBHbie ttanpaa11ett11si BHeurneif nonttTHKH CCCP B nepHO.LI.
Me)l(,[(yHapO,[(HOM pa3p51,[(KH. y CH.JieHH.e KOHcppOHTau,1111 3ana.n;a H. BOCTOKa. BottHa B
AcprattttcTatte. TipoctJeThI BHeIIItteii nonttTHKH 70-80-x ro,LI.oB.
BttyTpeHH.sI:.sI: noJIHTHKa JI.I1.Epe:>I
HapacTatt11e 3acToiitt11x 5JBJiett11i1: HX npHq11tt11 11 cymttoCTh. OueHKa napTMHHOH
M rocy.napcTBeHHOH ne.sITeJihHOCTH AH.nponosa IO.B. H qepHeHKo K.Y.
Kyn.hTypa 60-80-x ro.nos.
CCCP B IlEPIIO,ll. IlEPECTPOHKII (1985-1991 r.r.).
IJpo6JieMbI pa3BHTH.H M11pOBOM U.MBl1JUi3aU.HH 11 IlOHCKM nyTeii HX pernemu1.
B3aM.M03aBHCHMOCTh 11 o6mttoCTb cy.ne6 t.tenoset.teCTBa B M.Hpe 11 Heo6xonHMOCTb
06ecrre11eHH.SI BCeo6mei1 6e3onaCHOCTH. 11.HTerpaU.HOHHbJe npou.eCCbl B MHpOBOM
coo6II(ecTse. HoBhIM yposeHh HCTopw-1ecKoro CHHTe3a.
CCCP H MHpoBoe pa3BHTHe B cepe.ntrne 80-x ro.noB.
M.C.rop6aqeB (1985-1991 rr.) 11 ero Kypc Ha nepecTPoi1Ky s CCCP. lif3MeHeH1rn
npHHU.HIIOB H HarrpaBJieHHH BHeurneH: IIOJIHTHKH. HoBoe IIOJIHTWieCKOe MhllllJieH11e.
Kypc Ha ycKopem1e couwan.hH0-3KOHOMH1IecKoro pa3BHTM.SI cTpatthI B l 985r.
3BOJUOU.HR nepecTpOHKH BHyTpeHHeH TlOJIHTHKH. f naCHOCTh l1 pa)lHKaJIH3aU.HR Mace.
Bo3HMKHOBeH11e non11T1111ecKHx napTMH 11 HOBhIX o6mecTBeHHhIX .ns11)1(eH11i1.
PecpopM11posaHHe nomn11qecKoH: CHCTeMbI. Tipo6neMhI Hau.110HanhHoro pa3BHT1U1.
l1Tor11 nepecTPoihrn .. TipoT11BocTo.srn11e KOMMYH11CTOB 11 neMoKpaTOB. AsrycT 1991 ro.n.a.
HapacTaHHe u,eHTpo6e)l(HhIX cwn B MHoroHaIJ,HOHaJihHOM rocy.napcTBe: "napa.n
cysepeHHTeTos" 11 "BOHHa 3aKOHOB". Pacrra.n CCCP. 06pa30BaH11e CHr. PoccH.H Ha
rryT.Hx cysepeHHoro pa3B11THR.
POCCHHCKAJI E,ll.EPAQIUI B 90-e rO)J;hl XX B. - HA qAJIE XXI B.
Bb16op nyTH pa3BHTHR PoccHH. IJepBhJH npe3H.UeHT PoccMHCKoii cpe.nepau,m1 -
EIIhU11H E.H.(1991-l 999r.r.)
OcttoBHhie npHHU.HTihI 11 HanpasneHM.SI BHeruHei1 noJIHTHKH P. KoHeu, "xono.nttoH:
BOHHhI". PoccHR H EsporreiicKoe coo6mecTBO. 3a.naq11 o6ecrreqeHH.SI HaU.HOHaJibHOH
6e3onacHocT11 PocCHH. IlpHopHTeTHhie 3a.natfH BHyTpeHHeH IIOJIHTHKH: rrepexo.n K
pbIHOtfHOH 3KOHOMHKe H Kypc Ha ee CTa6mnnau.mo; tjlopMHpOBaHHe HOBbIX
rocy,n,apCTBeHHhIX CTpYKTYP· KoHCpJIHKT HCTIOJIHMTeJibHOH l1 3aKOHO):{aTeJibHOH BJiaCTM
CrpaH11ua 14 113 18
1993 ro,na. KOHCTlifTYQHOHHbIM KpM3HC. IIpHIDITHe KOHCTMTYQMH PC!>. rocy,napCTBeHHOe
yc-rpoi1cTBO P BO BTOpOR nonOB11He 90-x rr.
Hau:11ottanbHo- rocy.uapcTBeHHOe ycrpoikTBO POBAHIDI K YPOBHIO IIO):(I'OTOBKH BhIIIYCKHHKOB
OJ>~EOJ>P A30BATEJILHLIX IJJKOJI
B pelyJJhTaTe u3yqeunsi ncropuu ua 6a30BOM ypooue nocrynaiomuii AOJI~eu
3H3Tb/OOHHM3Tb:
• OCHOBHble cpaKTbl, rrpou.ecCbl H 5IBJleHm1., xapaKTepI13)'l-Olll,He u.enoCTHOCTh H
CHCTeMHOCTb OTel..JeCTBeHHOH H BCeMMpHOH MCTOPMH;
• nepHO.lJ.H3all,111-0 BCeMHpHOH 11 OTeLJeCTBeHHOM HCTOpi.rn;
• coepeMeHHble eepCHH H TpaKTOBKH B3)I
orrn:caHH51 H HCTOpfiqeCKHe ofrMICHeHH51;
• ycTaHaBJrn:aaTb npHlfI1HHO-CJie,n:cTBeHHDie CB513H MeJK.zzy 51BJieH1'UlMH ,
npocTpaHCTBeHHbie H BpeMeHHbie paMKH HJyqaeMblX HCTOpHt:IeCKHX npou:eccoB H
51BneHHM;
• yqacTBOBaTb B )J,HCK)'CCH51X no HCTOpHt:IeCKHM rrpo6neMaM, opMyn HpOBaTb
c o6CTBeHHyIO fl03HIJ,Ml0 no o6cy)l(_naeMbIM BorrpocaM, HCTIOJib3Y51 ):(JI51 apryMeHTaUHH
HCTOpHt:IeCKHe CBe)J,eHmr;
• rrpe):(CTaBJI51Tb pe3yJibTaTbl J.i3yqeHH.SI HCTOpHtJeCKOro MaTepHana B opMax
KOHCTieKTa,peepaTa,peueH3HH;
HCD0Jlb3083Tb npuo6peTeHHbie 3H3HHB H yMeHHSI B npaKTH11eCKOH )lCHTCJlbHOCTH H
DOBCe)lHeBHOH ~H3HH )lJJSI:
• onpe):(eJieHmI co6cTBeHHOH TI03HUHH no OTHOilleHJUO K .SIBJieHH.SIM cospeMeHHOH
)l(J13HM, HCXOJ.(51 H3 MX HCTOpHt.IeCKOH o6ycnosneHHOCTH;
• HCI10Jlb30BaHirn HaBbIKOB HCTOpHt.IeCKOro aHaJIH3a rrpH KpHTHt:IeCKOM BOCITpH.SITHH
nonyqaeMOH H3BHe COQHaJibHOH HHCpopMauirn;
• COOTHeCeHH.SI CBOHX .n.ei1CTBHH H TIOCTYIIKOB OKpy:>KaIOII.{HX c HCTOpHt.IeCKH
B03HHKIIIHMH cl>opMaMH COIJ,HaJibHOro IIOBe):(eHH51;
• OC03HaHH.SI ce6.SI KaK npe.n.cTaBHTeJI51 HCTOpH"tieCKH CJIOIKHBIIIeroC.SI rpalK)J,aHCKOro,
3THOKYJibTypHoro, KottcpeccHOHaJibHoro coo6mecTsa, r pa:>K,lJ,aHHHa PoccHH.
IDKAJIA OI.I;EHHBAHIUI H MHHHMAJILHOE KOJIH"qECTBO liAJIJIOB
IIIKana ouennBan uH:
HoMep 3a)lannH Konu11ecTBO 6annos 3a npaBHJJbHO
BhlDOJJHeHHOe3a)laHne
1-25 4
MTOfO MaKCHMaJibHOe KOJIHt:IeCTBO 100
6aJIJIOB:
CrpaIDUJ.a 16 HJ 18
M uHuMaJihHoe KOJIHtJecTBO 6 a JIJIOB .[(JUI ycneurnoro npoxo)l(,neH1u1 BCT)'IIl·ITeJihHoro
I1CilbITamU1: 32.
CDHCOK JIHTEPATYPbl:
l. 0TeqecTBeHHa.si: 11cTopm1. Ilo.n pe.n. B.M. Eopttcosa. Yqe6Hoe noco6tte: B 2-x TI. M.:
MfTY HM. M.A. IllonoxoBa, ffiIO «06pa3oBaHHe OT A .no .51», 2009.
2. Mcrop11.si: PocCHH. B IIOMOI.I..(h nocTynaIOI.I..(HM B sy3. M., MfTY HM. M.A. Illonoxosa,
2008.
3. 0TeqecTBeHHa.si: HCTopm1. XX seK. Kypc neKu11M: /OTB. pe.n. B.M. Eop11coa, C.A.
Kapaynos. M., MrOITY MM. M.A. Illonoxosa, 2005.
4 . .ll:BopmrqeHKO A.IO., ToT IO.B., Xo,WIKOB M.B. IicTopHSI Pocci-m. Yqe6HMK. M., 2010.
5. BnacTb H pecpopMbI I Ilo.n pe.n. E.B. AHaHbHlfa. CI16., 1996.
6 . .ll:BopttwqeHKO A.IO. PoccwifcKM 11cTopm1 c .npeBHei1I1mx speMeH .no na,neHHSI
caMo,nep)J.(asm1. M., 2010.
7. licTopHSI Pocci-m I Ilori; peri;. JI.B. M11nosa. M., 2008- 2010.
8. HoseM:UiaSI HCTop1-rn Poccm-1 1914-2002. Ylf. noco6we I Ilo.n pe.n. M.B. Xo.z:1;51Kosa.
CI16., 2004.
9. IicTopHSI PoccHM c .npestteifIIIHX speMeH .no 1861 ro.na: Yqe6. ri;M sy3oB I Ilo.n pe.n. H.
Ii. ITasneHKO - 2-e 113,n., 11cnp. - M.: Bo1cma.si: mKona, 2001.
10. IicTopH.si: PoccHH XIX - Haqana XX seKa: Yqe6HHK I IIo.n peri;. B. A. e.noposa. M.:
lf3,n;aTenbCTBO MocKoBcKoro yHHBepcHTeTa, 2004.
11. CoKonos A. K. Kypc coseTcKoM HCTop1111. 1917 - 1940: Yqe6. rroco611e .nn.si: sy3oB. -
M.: Bb1cma.si: rnKona, 1999.
12. CoKonos A. K., T.si:)J.(eJJbHHKOB B. C. Kypc coBeTcKoM: 11cTop1111. 1941 - 1991: Yqe6.
rroco6Jrn M.: B1>1cmaS1 mKona, 1999.
13. IicTopH.si: BOMH. 3HUHKJJone,nHS1. T.32. M.: MHp 3HJ.(HKJJone,n;HM: AsaHTa+, AcTpenh,
2011.
14. 0 rocy.napcTBeHHhIX CHMBonax PoccHH. M., MITY HM. M.A. Illonoxoaa, 2007.
CTpa1rnua 17 113 18
CTIHCOK 3JIEKTPOHHl>IX OliPA30BATEJThHbIX PECYPCOB
1. ApxeonorIDI Pocc1rn:: http://www.archeologia.ru/.
2. oH6mmTeKa I1cTopHqecKoro cpaKynhTeTa MrY. Pa.3.LJ.eJI
