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Předmět Anglický jazyk - konverzaceTematický okruh Reálie anglicky mluvících zemí – Velká Británie, AustralieNázev materiálu History of AustraliaAutor Ing. Helena ZikmundováDatum tvorby Ročník třetíAnotace

Prezentace k seznámení s důležitými historickými milníky Austrálie Metodický pokyn1.

Autorem materiálu a všech jeho částí, není-li uvedeno jinak, je Ing. Helena Zikmundová. Dostupné z Metodického portálu www.rvp.cz, ISSN: 1802-4785. Provozuje Národní ústav pro vzdělávání, školské

poradenské zařízení a zařízení pro další vzdělávání pedagogických pracovníků (NÚV).

Aboriginals

• Aboriginal = native• original people of

Australia• came from south-east

Asia• lived in Australia at

least 40 000 years • lived mainly by

hunting and gatheringObr. 1

Aboriginal art• a wide range of works• painting on leaves• wood and rock carving• bark, sand and dot

painting• body and clothes

decoration• dancing, singing• the art in connection

with Dreamtime - Aboriginal mythology

Obr.2

Obr.3

Early explorers

• 1606 Dutch explorer Willem Jansz considered the land poor and useless

• 1642 Abel Tasman discovered Tasmania, later New Zealand

• 1688 English William Dampier as the first described fauna, flora and Aborigins

• the inspiration for Gulliver's Travels

• No one could see the right nature of the country

James Cook

• 1770 - arrived at the eastern coast• landed at Botany Bay • declared the area a British territory

Obr.4

Convicts and Settlers• one of the reason for British settlement -

establishment of penal colonies• overcrowded correctional facilities in Britain• since 1787 British convicts were

transported to Australia• the first settlement was established by free

settlers in 1788 → 26th January - Australia Day

• the last convicts arrived in 1868

Inland settlement

• the growing population and settlement up to Great Dividing Range

• expeditions to inland areas and their settlement

• Aborigines were exposed to new living conditions and diseases

• massive depopulation and extinction of some aboriginal tribes

Gold Rush

• broke out in 1951 in New South Wales• massive local and overseas immigration• gold rush spread to the south and north of

Sydney and the colony of Victoria• later gold deposits also uncovered in other

states• a long economical boom led to greater

autonomy of Australia

States and goverment

• 1st January 1901 - Federal Constitution was proclaimed

• Commonwealth of Australia• federal constitutional monarchy under a

parliamentary democracy• since 1960 – civil rights for all Australians• since 1998 - 26th May - National Sorry Day• commemoration of mistreatment Aborigines

Put events to chronological orderA) proclamation of Federal ConstitutionB) prehistoric life of nativesC) first settlementD) landing at Botany BayE) gold rushF) the first National Sorry DayG) economical boomH) discovery of Tasmania

Solution

B H D C E G A F

Solution

• prehistoric life of native• discovery of Tasmania• landing at Botany Bay• first settlement• gold rush• economical boom• proclamation of Federal Constitution• the first National Sorry Day

Použité zdrojeObr. 1 BASEDOW, Herbert. Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Wikipedia [online].

1920. vyd. [cit. 2013-05-26]. Dostupný pod licencí Creative Commons na WWW: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Showing_method_of_attack_with_boomerang_-_NMA-15147.jpg

Obr. 2 SHIFTCHANGE. Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Wikipedia [online]. September 1985. [cit. 2013-05-26]. Dostupný pod licencí Creative Commons na WWW: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Aboriginal_art_Carnarvon_Gorge.jpg

Obr. 3 MOMBAS. Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Wikipedia [online]. 2007-05-04. [cit. 2013-05-26]. Dostupný pod licencí Creative Commons na WWW: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:1981_event_Australian_aboriginals.jpgrnarvon_Gorge.jpg

Obr. 4 C.LINGG. Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Wikipedia [online]. 2005-09-02. [cit. 2013-05-26]. Dostupný pod licencí Creative Commons na WWW: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Karte_Cook_Seereise_nr1.png