+ All Categories
Home > Documents > IIThcal {flr/eIJl Jj-/a/s-J970 · 2011-05-23 · IIThcal {flr/eIJl . Jj-/a/s-J970. By Charles R"...

IIThcal {flr/eIJl Jj-/a/s-J970 · 2011-05-23 · IIThcal {flr/eIJl . Jj-/a/s-J970. By Charles R"...

Date post: 23-May-2020
Category:
Upload: others
View: 1 times
Download: 0 times
Share this document with a friend
12
nl.lturing wheat \'dJ'il-Ul'S h.\\"l" bee·lmt' .w.t.ilablc ;\e"i;.j sc('din !Jld fertilizatiun. alung with suc:n:s:;ful nO·lill plantt'rs. h... \,(" ;lbu I'!;rrt'd an impu[ L<tnl part, AcriJ.i of wht'JI in soybo:.Ulli h.1.!i bnn Ont· ad,,:oulugc oi ..Il'fial seC'ding i.) lhal whl ,I t:aJl ht, I! wn coIllit'r ,.Ind the pl.lIlts h<l\lc molt· time ttl lwcomc t:S14Iblislll:d bdmc lilt" fil'>t hard frtl'ze. The Ilk:!.1 lime 10 ;l("rJal :in-II wheat ill soync;uh ltcrore I,he hig [own IC"aH's "r the I SU) IW.in plan Is f.-til. Thc Ie;tV 'S Uten )rll\ ule 1 PflltC("I h 0: mu leh £4>1 Ihe gl'rmiUJling Wht'll st'ed. Thc see"lint> r.tc slwuld be iUl"rc:'\.Seu 10 2 hushels pt'l aen' to .dIuw [ut sontc 51 lId u:duc'illn. Sinn' tht· secd i nut covered by ,,·11 Hlmt" tHand 10l>' ("an ucrur dUTIng rln' wealhC't To gt'l uniform lain'ding ,md aVUlli skipped ,;trips through lilt' field an t'X.I'IT cm:cd pilot !ohould be used, WhCll L"On ('ntiund W) ' Vr'ith tultl ·nuw ng lhe harvc$l I !;()vbC" JU"i also suc.:c ul In douhle crupplOlj, Maturity fluitc importJ.f1l In st'lt· 'till .! wht, Iu't)" til in a (\(,uhlc Cluppmg prohFfalU, A hould II " st"icctcd whk. I matutt."S Tl·I..ttivcly "':atly np , " 1111 t th( fl>lIo ..... ing ,o)llu 111 CWD be .ul P( :hlc 10 .I111\'ltk '0; long "c; ,on;as possibh: '!1M 7·71 RESULTS OF THE IIThcal {flr/eIJl Jj-/a/s-J970 . By Charles R" Tutt and Verne C. Finkner UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY. COllEGE OF AGRICUl TUKE Agricultural Experiment Station • Department of Agronomy Leu";r",, • IIo'port 191
Transcript
Page 1: IIThcal {flr/eIJl Jj-/a/s-J970 · 2011-05-23 · IIThcal {flr/eIJl . Jj-/a/s-J970. By Charles R" Tutt and Verne C. Finkner . UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY. COllEGE OF AGRICUlTUKE . Agricultural

nllturing wheat dJil-UlS hl beemiddotlmt wtilablc eij sc(din Jld fertilizatiun alung with sucnsful nOmiddotlill planttrs h ( lbu Irrtd an impu[ Llttnl part

AcriJi slldln~ of whtJI in ~Ianding soyboUlli h1i bnn SUtTl~sful Ontmiddot adoulugc oi Ilfial seCding i) lhal whl I taJl ht I wn coIllitr Ind the pllIlts hltllc moltmiddot time ttl lwcomc tS14Iblisllld bdmc lilt filgtt hard frtlze The Ilk1 lime 10 l(rJal in-II wheat ill soyncuh i~ ju~t ltcrore Ihe hig [own ICaHs r the ISU) IWin plan I s f-til Thc IetV S Uten )rll ule 1 PflltC(I h 0 mu leh

pound4gt1 Ihe glrmiUJling Whtll sted Thc seelintgt rtc slwuld be iUlrcSeu 10 2 hushels ptl aen to dIuw [ut sontc 51 lId

uducilln Sinn thtmiddot secd i nut covered by middot11 Hlmt tHand 10lgt (an ucrur dUTIng rln wealhCt To gtl uniform lainding md aVUlli

skipped trips through lilt field an tXIIT cmcd pilot ohould be used

WhCll J~CdCd LOn (ntiund W) Vrith tultl~ prcp~ratl(ln middotnuw ng lhe harvc$l I ()vbC JUi also succ ul In douhle crupplOlj

Maturity i~ fluitc importJf1l In stltmiddot till wht Iut)

til J~l in a ((uhlc Cluppmg prohFfalU A hould II sticctcd whk I matuttS TlmiddotIttivcly atly np 1111 t th(

flgtlIo ing o)llu 111 CWD be I~bnle~ ul ~ P( hlc 10

I111ltk 0 long ~ ~rO1ng c onas possibh

1M 7middot71

RESULTS OF THE

KCllfllcJ~J IIThcal flreIJl Jj-as-J970

By Charles R Tutt and Verne C Finkner

UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY COllEGE OF AGRICUlTUKE Agricultural Experiment Station bull Department of Agronomy

Leur bull ~~IS1 IIoport 191

TICSTLIG LOCUIOS OF 1m 1970 ICEITUCKY ImEAT VA Rnr rRlIS

C()~ I LJ S

rc~tinK lotlltms of the 1970 Kenlll4k

Vttitgttv TriiLls 3

Expcrim(nlJl~tethud~ fur the ICJ70 triel~

frials 5

InlcrprCtalltln 7

KcIHUtk y gtgricuituraJ Expcrlment Stalil)O 1971 Rlcommendrd Wimer Whc-Jt

Locatio CnoprratorLfjelie~ 8

Summary uJ Whell urilgttitS [valuted It I Murray Iurray Siale lJniersity

Jc1(ingt1n1 Prinl (11m Murr 1 I Buwling Green 9 griculture DepiUlment

2U 2 Princetun Wc~t Kentucky Sub~tJtionlumiddottl Jrudut- Jun III Kc ck

3 liowlinlt Green Western KClltucky lnicrsity -gricultuTl lkpanment

4 Lexingtun Kcntuck Agrindlural Experiment Statinn

Acknowledgmellt i~ mtell to John BYiJrs 01 Ule Department uf AI1nnom) iUld lhe Ll1jer~ity of Kentucky Cumputing Cellter lor ilisislIIKC in sumlhMiing the results repurted in this prugrcss report

Kentucky Vheat Variety Trials 1970

Br Ollrll- R Ii-It d V C I ~1Igtr

LXPFRIMEN (AI 11n10DS (OR 1970 VRIETY TRILS

EnvirnmcnlaJ (ununiun and ~uiJ types mgtl) Cau~l 1

arlel) 11 fnpnno diffcrcmly in difrcnnl allmiddott~ ur KCl1lucky For thtst rCSlln~ the 197) whcat tnl) trials Weft conducted ill luna) Prmceton Buwling trccn 01011 Lc)inglOn Th uhimdlt 11~1 fur t varit-I) i~ huw il pcrlorrm (11 an individual rltm but p(rf()rnLJnumiddot in a lcst near1 yuur llttrlll is it rdiabhshysdect IUn 11 ide

Igta an ills (oilerled for 1 ptriuo uf ytUs It (Ieh loatiun Sinn- rnult~ t) irum )Caf til year 3middot lui J-ye1T rnultl gi( amon- acc-uratl pictllH of varittu pniormllllT than do annuu dJlt

All CXpcrimt-ntaJ lTtU-o were flJl(Jwcd tht- pnvillus Ylar ami a 1cJlmc (mcr crop Wb pluwed under priur 10 Ihe faJl S(cdin

l_dl xpcnnunLlI pillt un~I$lcd uf lur rtlws rn(I apart amI Ij feel lung Luh lriery WJS grnYoTl in rour pluh p)ictd II rlIlum over lhl Inl IItCI anolhe TlMJtS presented in til tables iT( Ihe ilmiddote ~c respunst of lhe Cour 1111 Is Tht pllll$ were plJJlICd wHh a spelitlly buill fUllrmiddotw SCtdn Old the datil ec laken frum 1 Hlool tcTti(n uf thl two ccnle1 ruws ul Cdeh plol

Yield

Ylld were takln b cutting a iO[ol Slctllm 01 cuh ol tht two center rom IIc1 Ihrt~shing lIlt gmin IhnllJgh u Slllionuy pin thrhhct I ne wCight ([ (adl plut WCIt recurdcd in lTtms and tlllo cumnld In hushds pn ~Ct

Lodgltd

Iodng Yo oS ~pllrtcd ~ the pcrcnngc of the total plUlb that WlIe Iymg on the gruund gtr w(__ rc caninlo ott 1

45dlgn- Ingk lrum the (rtK d Lndgting WmiddotLS npOHt-c whtll lhl ~rain wou nlJtUIl flu- lcnn maturit) 1gt u~ld in his rtpnrt rcfc-s to the datI lhe gr ltlin ws rtul) to b l

comhim-middothtnnlcd

Plant Ikight

PIanl httght was recordld as the number ul inthl~ hom the ground ttl the tiP uf the upright grain llad

Dab Ilt-uckd

Date hndcd was reported as Ih( number uf days IItr Inch 51 hen ~o pCTC~ 1t l f the hCids lunl clIllrgttl fl m the plants In -)eh plot

Sutial

SUTIVJ was rccurdld as the ptrl(IHagt IIf puu~ wlud wcrt Cbll11l1tt III have gtUfl(d lht winter when fall plUllrd Thii is 1 mCil~ur( 01 wmtn-hurlint$S Intl LS an impnrtJnt hftor to c mside when sdec in~ a small wain variny

Tnt W(ight

Test weight If the weight of l busnd of gr-un IS I

ml Sure ul IIH~ 4uaJity 01 grall The hi~e middotJll lcst vcitht hC higher the lut1ity md the hl~hrr tilt markt _ value unless the grain ha~ IWt1l dJln~ruicd bccaugtc uf Jnuth(f ualilY futur

I-ITLRPRETTI()~

mpllrtaJlt to con~ider nthn lharultTigtlics in addi on r Idd before choosing t vriet) PlllIt helLht

bull

lud~illg nsislancc maturity ddtl met gram quality rna) he of cquaJ importutcc u idd In sumt pmltiuc ion SY~lcms

Yitds Tepurtcd in thlSt tfills ~huuld nOl be considtrlll dlt maxmlUm putcrnial fur lilt lriltit5 High fCftili1ution fHn wtre ntH used so a~ to permit dilftorenccs in lodging III he recurded

L tlging data illl quite difficult Iu interpret highYlcding vanet) Sblu1rl nut JWCcssar 1) be Jown graded be( use of high pcrcentage 01 1(J(lging Ot a ginn lear hfld at gIve 1 loe luon Locl w~al1ttr conditions uch 15 hCJv) wind and ram may U~t t variety to (dte mucb more han normal It shuuld ibo be emphasued that 1 ariety rtpored to bt 1)0 (lenTIl 11I(1bCd docs nul imply Ihat only 50 PCTCtOl ur the ralll CltIII be 1111 l-Ild With Rood eIjUlpnllnt one may lxIHCI to sa( ahnust ill vf the grain LlIdging dlla fur a plriod If) CITS

shuuhl IccdC mure consideratioll than annuiI) lodwnlt d1Iit liJlce dlq will give 1I mme accurate picure of vilrielal ~I Ccrmmce

Ihc dd r l lOU ~lCllar d1I~y is rd lie md shuuld be cumpJcd with tht ~ nlds vr lhl lthe vat eties in thl S01Jllt expnJnllnt Ind at the same locIn ~mJI differlmc in Yield of onl) a rew bmhcls pI llll bctwnJ1 t o yuicun ill 11 indi Idut1 test should nut b( intnpreled to inlliClt1tl Ihl iujJtrioutf uf onc rncty UHr ln01h(f_ Huwlvcr if one aritt)

ctmgti~lclllly ()utmiddot)idd~ another O(r I period Df gtI(rr) llrl

th thances an that the differences ut jgnificutt md ~hould he eUloidlred important

llr in) gtmall grJIII ari(t) lhl ultimatl legt1 il how it pnrlgtrms un an indj dual rlI n Ihllefure tu make OJ SOIlIt

dtC3ion ilmiddot$ wise ttl plant I rew antS (j nel vuilt) and Ihtll cllnpl1e Ihe remiddotmits Ith thosc uf dntlthlr variety prtslntl) heing grown

KClltu(k) ~ricuhutIJ IxpcriuHnl Station 1971 Recumnllnrild Wintrr Whelt Varielle

Arthuf Dillehoy ~lunon

Iknhur -llgtI G~ Redcoat

Ccrlifild SCfcJ

Plailling lerllficd s(ed is om ur the first steps in in~unng it gutd whlal crup lilt (XUa (sL ur clniril-d s(Cd is quilt (cnnonucaJ ill Iew 01 Ih~ high quL1it) ur s(ld obtaincd unified setd IS ~(ed wilich ha$ been grOTI in sudl a way oilgt le insure the gCllctil identity and purity nf 3 ariclY C(nilied seed

u hdps Lo maintain freedom (rom wnmiddotd JJld oll1(r LTV) secd and in sumC CJSlS fretdum from disease rhc Abrricuhurt1 Exp~rlment Sl3tion ftT()mmtnd Ihat Kcnlucky-clftirild seed be usCd wIWI((r Jlusiblt fut growin) commercial ernp of

midi grain~

bull

I==~==--~~~~

-

SU~II~RY OF IlHIAT VAlmTIFS

EVALUATED AT

IEXINGTOlt

PRl~CET()N

IURRAY

nOWUSG GRUlt

bull bullbull

rh io - -lujt~

---shy

r 2~)] 8 1

h

A- r Be

middotOJ

M

hdl- shy

i

ort]ur

If r 20 ~ I r 82

dcot 1 y 67

tAll r f=1-

- 10

bullOJ

f

50=

576

bull 0

gt 77

lt 1 j

0

I

405 5 8

U 5 J7 ) I 8 ~1 8 J 18 440 108

Ifmiddot y r Vi-rarmiddot 61-10

- 6

41 Ii I

I

27 OIl 39 421

M

9_ II I

6)f 5 l

liS- 1 156 10 bullbull 35 J ~b(

418 3~ t-Ja 8 4I 4()

409 4f13 4~5 404

41 8

-letI

Ar IDhur

u blY x 6J

~m

rf~ ~ r 1f8~j

If~ ~Jcoat

ley 61 t llr

1l1tmph

Aver

AJ ur lJn~Uf

IIluebo) Knlr 61 101111 Hcgtr C] bull Ia -amp LIe 61 J~ IlIII

iumph

Av _I

L th t IL h r 81 HI ~1 Kn)X 6 1Av MeNd 2rO) Hc14rlr ~823 )( l( 1

It ~Ollt

11 h 61 51 ~dlor 1~ hMf

B~

z

IWI-ZtJ

~

bull

to 50 ) 48 bull 0

YI I

rltlgo

19b8-1iJ ~b Pr cro- --~

gtS

~l 481

5~ ~i

-17 gt~ t LtUTltl PTcent

d8 j or

I

OJ r

J

1

~~ ) ~F L

bull 11 3~ 8 n9 ~15

3~ 8

406 f71 lS 1)8

)95

~14

It

)91 158 25

aO8 )3 gt

1a

tol Zi) g rIl0 467 euroico

]( 8 ~ ~k

~2)

41-6 4)1$

4 bull 1 3a

411 488 39 4Cl ~t ]

3 5

ID

~~~inuedlle shymiddot10 r

A _ middotS f

[llCC

)8 ) 17 0

5 le3

3 a

S18 )75 30 ]lt13 ~(J 0 3bO

394

1000 1000 1000 11)( 0 1000 10 0 1000

lOCO lOOC OJ OJ 00

00

tmiddot ye r V(~ -8

69-7lshyr lt middotmiddoti - _

~14

05 45] I

t 1 68

410 bJ 46 -JO ]98

~ 8 urvhal

1000 1000 1000 10Q0 1010 1010

10lbull J 10l0 ~O) J 01 )

10) )

OJV

)middote Ir ~- ear I~- -ii 0 I -= -~1j_7f 167_

lpound 09 39 6 00_0 lB -4 ) ~] 6 4t ] 3t7

U8

4Ii) 37 ~ t 4( ~ ~O 7 4 ) 404

)7

~ ] ~Ol

100 t 10)0 10 1_ 01( onamp 10 )0

10) 1010 10l0 too( OJO

CJ 00 0)bull J 1)lt1

0 0 OJ 0 J oj

JU 00y ~ I

-()-r-------J6shy61r 6 til ll J )

515 5 I 1)6 ~7 6~t 6) J (02 59( 578 8() 81 586 58 i 57 ~ 51 ~ 5S8 ~8 S8 589 ~i 8 60 0 591 ~96

) I9J 59) c9~

0 bullbull 05 1)fI (tl 61 I M1l 0 bullmiddot 05

~9 9 5)~ 591 594

II

---

bull bull

--

0

~ If

c~~~

bull

~ S

~ 1-

t~~~

~ fe ~ 0

-co

-

co

bull 10

s~

f fI

c~

bull co V

gt

)

e

1gt10 lt

I

~ ~

--

fl3

CO

OC

CfO

=

~~~~~~~~~

N

e bull

Ii~ bullbull

zz

~l~

Po

middot 0 DO

gp

l~~fl

=gt shy

N

CO

~

O

~

bull bull5bull

00

=0

0

coooo 0

00

00

_

shy11

00

00

00

il8 8g gr ~ to bull ~I

~~ooooo= ~egggggg

~

oe

olt

ec

8g

tilis

00

00

~

8

Sg

gg

OO

OO

OO

OO

OO

OC

O

eooo~~o8middotC

middotOOfmiddotO

00

00

00

0 1

0

00

-_ _

~ J fO

o 0

00

4

-bull ~ ~~oD-lt1O

nG 0

_

_-

4lt

shy lgt-

0

0

~ ~~

oo

Cc

gto

o

~ ~ecc

cQOiCQo~C

~-

0 ~

0 - co

~

CD

110 0

-to_

~

bull

~

bulleill~ ~ O

CO

NC

O

~

1 bull

o

0

1 N

middot ~I

5~~~~~

o g- bull ~ co ltD

0

middot 0

-10

10 middot 00

-- -r

-~ _

ON

e- ~

-1 f

Q

) _

Mbull

~1

bullbull

CIc~P -o

oo

~l~

bull

_fO

middotO-Z

gt

0

10

0 ~

~ ~ ~ shy

bull M

~bull

0

0middot 0

CI-=~~NOO-o

~

~

----

~

CII 0

0

~~

c middot

~ ~c

OC

=-I-o

-C

~

00

0

~

~~

~~

15 0

00

~-

ltI

~I ~I

N

0

~I

bull omiddot

middot

0 OC

~

i

bull ~ -

-I ~

0_

~

0 ~

bull ~

-~

~~~~

0 ~r-

o

e

lt

olt

oC

1

7

~0

In

OQ

~

gt

~

~

bull ~ o

bull bull bull

bull bull ~

bull bull

r --

II 0

_

O~

l_bull

bull Pra vbull

bull bull

~

bullbull ~I~

X

~

~

c 0

e~

~_c

cegt ~

00

a

Iltzgt

CO

o

bull -- middot

-

N

~ ~

~c

~

0~

o

r

co lt1lt

0 10 N~

~

bull0 ~

~

~ M~

ubullbull ~

~

~o

~

~

0lt

0

c

~

~

~

-I~ ~~~-

~ middot

-

~ ~~~

-~

n

PI

~

z

--

f~--~~

~--

-x

-bull

bull c

O~

~

~

11

00

11

)-bull

~ltOoQ

~

bull

~~

bull c~

~

0

~111cic middot~~ O~

~

~

~-

~

~~

bull

~-

rbull lt

--

0

01

10

obull

$

0

-~

0 ~

-

D

ai~

~

D

DO~

M

0 ~M

~~

gt bull

~0

bull

lt0

10111 M~ ~

l lt

~ bull

~

bull bull

~-

bull -

~ ~

-

0

0 ~

~

~

~~

-~

~

- ~

~

~

~ M

bull~M bull

bull

0

~~

0 0

0 bull

~

0 -

0

0_

~MM

~

0 ~~

~ bull

0

-

~

~N

gtv

oo

eo

bull c

00

C

tl

MM

M

M

MO

M

M

t~~ ~~~~~

00 1 o

~ l ~CJgt~ r~

~

shy

=- ~

lt

bull

~~

c ~~

_c

SlO

C o-

~

=1~

0

~

O

OIlO

t-g-

c ~

~

~

c

~

~

_c

- -c

0 ~

~

~

~

c

c ~

-~

bull -shy

n~

Cl ~

-~

-j

bull

bull ~-

~

--~

bull ~

~

bull shy

-fbull

bull

WHIT IRODtC no IN KfNTlmiddotCKV

Impurtanc(

Klnluckys wheat IIllCag~ hlJlSIld for grain in 1970 Wl~ I iOOOOICfCS Tht lCrC~C is gCn(ri1ly dtp1ntknt upon ~JVcrnmcntaJ prugram~ nil DHTagt yield per acn In 1970 a f((nrd 36 bUihds V nC willeh was 2 hushels abC Lh~

1969 aCragt WhlaL prdultllll1l-lnlribuLld dimost S10 mjlliun dnllars te) Klntucky 5 19TicuJtural income in 1970

1950-70 KIltr1udy Wheal Acreoge and Y~ld

a-----) Ye Id bull bull Acres

0 300

70

2lt0

15 210 Ii

30 180 lt

lt(

10 lt ~

bull

~

~ 20 20 ~

IS 0

10

Flt

o bull ~ 0

~ ~ ~ I

~middotlmiddotdbcd PnIJardtiun

Sccdbcd preparations rOT wheal Illg( from n middot ~tillagc

Iyst(ms lU plowing plus twlt) (JI three disklngs Tht degrc-e uf sltjl pnpu-atiun will de(ll-ncl upon the lrnppinR system m )Ivtd (I IInl i- to he sown cf)nnntiunally fulluwlng a t lUI or so)bcan crup twu di~ingi oill Uudly bl Igtuffili(nl ttl prepare a gr1 d sl(dhcd

FcrtiliLCr and Lime

Whrat p-ows best whCnhe soil pll i$ rrom 60 to 65 Iv ccurltd deltrmine Iim( r(quire-menlgt stlil IlSI hould be marh H lime IS needed il ~hnuld ht appllld bdoH St(11IIIg The iullowillg can be ugtcd ai guide for linw rlqllin-11ll-nts

Soiil) Lim~ ~Ic1(~JJ (CI)

Below1_ j 11 61middot67 2- ~

bumiddotc 67 ol1e

A gtuil test shuuld be Llsed bu tu determin the amounts 01 phllsphnru$ md putasium 10 be apphlll Phusphoru 1$

particularly important in tlie tall during carly gruwth It Itmlulate5 early gruwth and igorous ruot Jlltt-m~ thill help plal1ls sUrrc the winter Putassium hclls pllnll dcn-Iop twngn ~lr1W whi(h lidgt in rtdudng lodging rhe ftlllnwing c Ul

be uscd as a guide for pho~phunl~ and pot 5gtiulll liplintinns~

IrIJSIWrtJl Soil Tfsl IIIvSphoruf (P2()Ij) Seedfd Lbl

Low MO-J 111 ~Icdium w-xn Iligh 00(

21

Potasllurn SOil I~lt PotllHJllm (120) IeJed lh1

I WmiddotMO ~kdium u-4n Iligh unc

Wheat ~rLin yield will respoud to IIIlJUAen applications up tLl the pOlint h((( lld~ing occlllOes a IHfJlJlcm ~1USl of lhe Uetttl wheal JrJelin ill stand up dl ith Jpplication rates of 10 tn gtU poulHh uf nilIugtn pcr acre A split application 1$ fIlnTe C kctlve than a single lpIiUltlllll Olltmiddothalf 01 th( nitrlJ)jcll should h( applkd il pttnllnl lime inti liltmiddot (cmiddotmunlicr top dress(d nei lipring about the firsl ul breh

lcthud of PIuHiug

I heft are three genCrd mcthudt of St(dim~

wheal (tll1HlltionL1 poundtrilling bruadculln~ md aCfia1 sc(ding Drilling lIe1t ilh a grain dnll is the mt common

mtlhodlllt list 01 a grain drill has sCcrL1 Jd IIlUtglS The scnh an tICe til unifurm dIHh whith an he ngubtcd Inuf(lin~ tu soil muisturc conditins gtccd distribution 15 (f)

good with nil Sklppld places in thl field rhe 1JfltItdca~t method 01 ~lldjnJ wlwilt Iwwlwr IS

bccunung mnn popular beClUl uf (hI nuulTd ltbor rtCuifltJlCnts iUld reduced equipment cpeme Th( wilelt secd md) bc mixed with the lertitioler ilnd thi mixture broadcast in one tlip ewer ht firld Une disadilmtge r thill snding method IS that tands may nCit be as unitorm as with drilling Skips mil) Ix kit in tUlning and there may Uc itrip~ thruugh the luld kft UI1HTdel Iilll) to improper utrlapping A light di~kinJt may be requultto cUioer the seCd

Almiddotiu snt1in~ is bcin~ uSlcI more and will be di~CU~ld Ulltkr lbe ~(middot(tJ(lU un double croppinJt

Planting Rate

Drillnl whcat shuuld bl plJlltll1 It tht ratc ul I 112 uuslwh p(r OInc ria bruadcast sCldmg latl huuld be innclScd

12

It 1)2middot2 bushds pcr acre Aerial tndinlS hllllill he III the ttmiddot ul 2 hushd pcr acrc tt cempensltt for SlIllIe lolo in itmclS oing til pOIr stcdlmg sUnival if wtoather UlIlciitiuTls Ie ulIltorahlc Seedill~ rtlcs should be incf(sccI hy Vt 10 I hushel per aue It ~edillg i~ cIcIyed arler normal rt(dinit ttnes

Ploal1ting O t(

Whemiddott should be fllamed b(twtcn Oc oocmiddot 1 ilnd (kloher ~ SI thai plants en makr sumClenl gwwth and rstJhli~h OIl gOI d r)ot ~ystcm ~rore WlOt(- aritmiddottlls resIStant I(

Iht hC~lUl ny should be- used if plantin~ is dune rrio to tht fly-tilT dtH

Ui~ClM Insert and cld CunlJol

Wild 1Ulic is oJ Iln a probhm in wlllat fitmiddotldl TillS wcrt CUI htmiddot l 11Uolltd hy Igtpraying wih 21middot1) in ~tafh 111 cuh pnl TlI I~te of 24middot11 pc al c should he nne half 10 nne pint

f Ibgal of Ihe anunt 01 l5tl Illrnu4ltull t hiS ralC 24middot0 wtli aJO c nlrol d k and llal(ain

TWI eilseaSlS whle 1 rna be j vrobl~ II he lichil

ue milts lIld the ruot1i If smuts hvc becn blemllan n cc ih(c s(ed IS Iht he t) I- cunln 1 tll It bull Rll~1S In

TIl0i l sily (Ilfllrollco hy ~ruWlng (sistant arietll AUllywurrns and ~r~lIppn atl the wo insects most

Ii- til Ill a problem and uolh at lhese (an ue con twikd th Usc IIf lEvin applkl JI lhe Ie 01 2 puunds (II ht SOmiddot

wClIlhle puwder pc a

Donlll (-upping

Whnt douhle crupptcl with ~tlyhcam I~ hnomlll Bnc smgiy L1nportaJlt III KnUUckvlllls nlthud of rmin

11 tWI Ltsh trops to hc t wn n onc ytJr thus ill(Cllilll

~-e 11 Sc ~middotll fac -Uh hA( ontrihutc tl U popul

Iblc t upill1 cw IU2hCT vilidinl UflC straw CUUT

-

Page 2: IIThcal {flr/eIJl Jj-/a/s-J970 · 2011-05-23 · IIThcal {flr/eIJl . Jj-/a/s-J970. By Charles R" Tutt and Verne C. Finkner . UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY. COllEGE OF AGRICUlTUKE . Agricultural

TICSTLIG LOCUIOS OF 1m 1970 ICEITUCKY ImEAT VA Rnr rRlIS

C()~ I LJ S

rc~tinK lotlltms of the 1970 Kenlll4k

Vttitgttv TriiLls 3

Expcrim(nlJl~tethud~ fur the ICJ70 triel~

frials 5

InlcrprCtalltln 7

KcIHUtk y gtgricuituraJ Expcrlment Stalil)O 1971 Rlcommendrd Wimer Whc-Jt

Locatio CnoprratorLfjelie~ 8

Summary uJ Whell urilgttitS [valuted It I Murray Iurray Siale lJniersity

Jc1(ingt1n1 Prinl (11m Murr 1 I Buwling Green 9 griculture DepiUlment

2U 2 Princetun Wc~t Kentucky Sub~tJtionlumiddottl Jrudut- Jun III Kc ck

3 liowlinlt Green Western KClltucky lnicrsity -gricultuTl lkpanment

4 Lexingtun Kcntuck Agrindlural Experiment Statinn

Acknowledgmellt i~ mtell to John BYiJrs 01 Ule Department uf AI1nnom) iUld lhe Ll1jer~ity of Kentucky Cumputing Cellter lor ilisislIIKC in sumlhMiing the results repurted in this prugrcss report

Kentucky Vheat Variety Trials 1970

Br Ollrll- R Ii-It d V C I ~1Igtr

LXPFRIMEN (AI 11n10DS (OR 1970 VRIETY TRILS

EnvirnmcnlaJ (ununiun and ~uiJ types mgtl) Cau~l 1

arlel) 11 fnpnno diffcrcmly in difrcnnl allmiddott~ ur KCl1lucky For thtst rCSlln~ the 197) whcat tnl) trials Weft conducted ill luna) Prmceton Buwling trccn 01011 Lc)inglOn Th uhimdlt 11~1 fur t varit-I) i~ huw il pcrlorrm (11 an individual rltm but p(rf()rnLJnumiddot in a lcst near1 yuur llttrlll is it rdiabhshysdect IUn 11 ide

Igta an ills (oilerled for 1 ptriuo uf ytUs It (Ieh loatiun Sinn- rnult~ t) irum )Caf til year 3middot lui J-ye1T rnultl gi( amon- acc-uratl pictllH of varittu pniormllllT than do annuu dJlt

All CXpcrimt-ntaJ lTtU-o were flJl(Jwcd tht- pnvillus Ylar ami a 1cJlmc (mcr crop Wb pluwed under priur 10 Ihe faJl S(cdin

l_dl xpcnnunLlI pillt un~I$lcd uf lur rtlws rn(I apart amI Ij feel lung Luh lriery WJS grnYoTl in rour pluh p)ictd II rlIlum over lhl Inl IItCI anolhe TlMJtS presented in til tables iT( Ihe ilmiddote ~c respunst of lhe Cour 1111 Is Tht pllll$ were plJJlICd wHh a spelitlly buill fUllrmiddotw SCtdn Old the datil ec laken frum 1 Hlool tcTti(n uf thl two ccnle1 ruws ul Cdeh plol

Yield

Ylld were takln b cutting a iO[ol Slctllm 01 cuh ol tht two center rom IIc1 Ihrt~shing lIlt gmin IhnllJgh u Slllionuy pin thrhhct I ne wCight ([ (adl plut WCIt recurdcd in lTtms and tlllo cumnld In hushds pn ~Ct

Lodgltd

Iodng Yo oS ~pllrtcd ~ the pcrcnngc of the total plUlb that WlIe Iymg on the gruund gtr w(__ rc caninlo ott 1

45dlgn- Ingk lrum the (rtK d Lndgting WmiddotLS npOHt-c whtll lhl ~rain wou nlJtUIl flu- lcnn maturit) 1gt u~ld in his rtpnrt rcfc-s to the datI lhe gr ltlin ws rtul) to b l

comhim-middothtnnlcd

Plant Ikight

PIanl httght was recordld as the number ul inthl~ hom the ground ttl the tiP uf the upright grain llad

Dab Ilt-uckd

Date hndcd was reported as Ih( number uf days IItr Inch 51 hen ~o pCTC~ 1t l f the hCids lunl clIllrgttl fl m the plants In -)eh plot

Sutial

SUTIVJ was rccurdld as the ptrl(IHagt IIf puu~ wlud wcrt Cbll11l1tt III have gtUfl(d lht winter when fall plUllrd Thii is 1 mCil~ur( 01 wmtn-hurlint$S Intl LS an impnrtJnt hftor to c mside when sdec in~ a small wain variny

Tnt W(ight

Test weight If the weight of l busnd of gr-un IS I

ml Sure ul IIH~ 4uaJity 01 grall The hi~e middotJll lcst vcitht hC higher the lut1ity md the hl~hrr tilt markt _ value unless the grain ha~ IWt1l dJln~ruicd bccaugtc uf Jnuth(f ualilY futur

I-ITLRPRETTI()~

mpllrtaJlt to con~ider nthn lharultTigtlics in addi on r Idd before choosing t vriet) PlllIt helLht

bull

lud~illg nsislancc maturity ddtl met gram quality rna) he of cquaJ importutcc u idd In sumt pmltiuc ion SY~lcms

Yitds Tepurtcd in thlSt tfills ~huuld nOl be considtrlll dlt maxmlUm putcrnial fur lilt lriltit5 High fCftili1ution fHn wtre ntH used so a~ to permit dilftorenccs in lodging III he recurded

L tlging data illl quite difficult Iu interpret highYlcding vanet) Sblu1rl nut JWCcssar 1) be Jown graded be( use of high pcrcentage 01 1(J(lging Ot a ginn lear hfld at gIve 1 loe luon Locl w~al1ttr conditions uch 15 hCJv) wind and ram may U~t t variety to (dte mucb more han normal It shuuld ibo be emphasued that 1 ariety rtpored to bt 1)0 (lenTIl 11I(1bCd docs nul imply Ihat only 50 PCTCtOl ur the ralll CltIII be 1111 l-Ild With Rood eIjUlpnllnt one may lxIHCI to sa( ahnust ill vf the grain LlIdging dlla fur a plriod If) CITS

shuuhl IccdC mure consideratioll than annuiI) lodwnlt d1Iit liJlce dlq will give 1I mme accurate picure of vilrielal ~I Ccrmmce

Ihc dd r l lOU ~lCllar d1I~y is rd lie md shuuld be cumpJcd with tht ~ nlds vr lhl lthe vat eties in thl S01Jllt expnJnllnt Ind at the same locIn ~mJI differlmc in Yield of onl) a rew bmhcls pI llll bctwnJ1 t o yuicun ill 11 indi Idut1 test should nut b( intnpreled to inlliClt1tl Ihl iujJtrioutf uf onc rncty UHr ln01h(f_ Huwlvcr if one aritt)

ctmgti~lclllly ()utmiddot)idd~ another O(r I period Df gtI(rr) llrl

th thances an that the differences ut jgnificutt md ~hould he eUloidlred important

llr in) gtmall grJIII ari(t) lhl ultimatl legt1 il how it pnrlgtrms un an indj dual rlI n Ihllefure tu make OJ SOIlIt

dtC3ion ilmiddot$ wise ttl plant I rew antS (j nel vuilt) and Ihtll cllnpl1e Ihe remiddotmits Ith thosc uf dntlthlr variety prtslntl) heing grown

KClltu(k) ~ricuhutIJ IxpcriuHnl Station 1971 Recumnllnrild Wintrr Whelt Varielle

Arthuf Dillehoy ~lunon

Iknhur -llgtI G~ Redcoat

Ccrlifild SCfcJ

Plailling lerllficd s(ed is om ur the first steps in in~unng it gutd whlal crup lilt (XUa (sL ur clniril-d s(Cd is quilt (cnnonucaJ ill Iew 01 Ih~ high quL1it) ur s(ld obtaincd unified setd IS ~(ed wilich ha$ been grOTI in sudl a way oilgt le insure the gCllctil identity and purity nf 3 ariclY C(nilied seed

u hdps Lo maintain freedom (rom wnmiddotd JJld oll1(r LTV) secd and in sumC CJSlS fretdum from disease rhc Abrricuhurt1 Exp~rlment Sl3tion ftT()mmtnd Ihat Kcnlucky-clftirild seed be usCd wIWI((r Jlusiblt fut growin) commercial ernp of

midi grain~

bull

I==~==--~~~~

-

SU~II~RY OF IlHIAT VAlmTIFS

EVALUATED AT

IEXINGTOlt

PRl~CET()N

IURRAY

nOWUSG GRUlt

bull bullbull

rh io - -lujt~

---shy

r 2~)] 8 1

h

A- r Be

middotOJ

M

hdl- shy

i

ort]ur

If r 20 ~ I r 82

dcot 1 y 67

tAll r f=1-

- 10

bullOJ

f

50=

576

bull 0

gt 77

lt 1 j

0

I

405 5 8

U 5 J7 ) I 8 ~1 8 J 18 440 108

Ifmiddot y r Vi-rarmiddot 61-10

- 6

41 Ii I

I

27 OIl 39 421

M

9_ II I

6)f 5 l

liS- 1 156 10 bullbull 35 J ~b(

418 3~ t-Ja 8 4I 4()

409 4f13 4~5 404

41 8

-letI

Ar IDhur

u blY x 6J

~m

rf~ ~ r 1f8~j

If~ ~Jcoat

ley 61 t llr

1l1tmph

Aver

AJ ur lJn~Uf

IIluebo) Knlr 61 101111 Hcgtr C] bull Ia -amp LIe 61 J~ IlIII

iumph

Av _I

L th t IL h r 81 HI ~1 Kn)X 6 1Av MeNd 2rO) Hc14rlr ~823 )( l( 1

It ~Ollt

11 h 61 51 ~dlor 1~ hMf

B~

z

IWI-ZtJ

~

bull

to 50 ) 48 bull 0

YI I

rltlgo

19b8-1iJ ~b Pr cro- --~

gtS

~l 481

5~ ~i

-17 gt~ t LtUTltl PTcent

d8 j or

I

OJ r

J

1

~~ ) ~F L

bull 11 3~ 8 n9 ~15

3~ 8

406 f71 lS 1)8

)95

~14

It

)91 158 25

aO8 )3 gt

1a

tol Zi) g rIl0 467 euroico

]( 8 ~ ~k

~2)

41-6 4)1$

4 bull 1 3a

411 488 39 4Cl ~t ]

3 5

ID

~~~inuedlle shymiddot10 r

A _ middotS f

[llCC

)8 ) 17 0

5 le3

3 a

S18 )75 30 ]lt13 ~(J 0 3bO

394

1000 1000 1000 11)( 0 1000 10 0 1000

lOCO lOOC OJ OJ 00

00

tmiddot ye r V(~ -8

69-7lshyr lt middotmiddoti - _

~14

05 45] I

t 1 68

410 bJ 46 -JO ]98

~ 8 urvhal

1000 1000 1000 10Q0 1010 1010

10lbull J 10l0 ~O) J 01 )

10) )

OJV

)middote Ir ~- ear I~- -ii 0 I -= -~1j_7f 167_

lpound 09 39 6 00_0 lB -4 ) ~] 6 4t ] 3t7

U8

4Ii) 37 ~ t 4( ~ ~O 7 4 ) 404

)7

~ ] ~Ol

100 t 10)0 10 1_ 01( onamp 10 )0

10) 1010 10l0 too( OJO

CJ 00 0)bull J 1)lt1

0 0 OJ 0 J oj

JU 00y ~ I

-()-r-------J6shy61r 6 til ll J )

515 5 I 1)6 ~7 6~t 6) J (02 59( 578 8() 81 586 58 i 57 ~ 51 ~ 5S8 ~8 S8 589 ~i 8 60 0 591 ~96

) I9J 59) c9~

0 bullbull 05 1)fI (tl 61 I M1l 0 bullmiddot 05

~9 9 5)~ 591 594

II

---

bull bull

--

0

~ If

c~~~

bull

~ S

~ 1-

t~~~

~ fe ~ 0

-co

-

co

bull 10

s~

f fI

c~

bull co V

gt

)

e

1gt10 lt

I

~ ~

--

fl3

CO

OC

CfO

=

~~~~~~~~~

N

e bull

Ii~ bullbull

zz

~l~

Po

middot 0 DO

gp

l~~fl

=gt shy

N

CO

~

O

~

bull bull5bull

00

=0

0

coooo 0

00

00

_

shy11

00

00

00

il8 8g gr ~ to bull ~I

~~ooooo= ~egggggg

~

oe

olt

ec

8g

tilis

00

00

~

8

Sg

gg

OO

OO

OO

OO

OO

OC

O

eooo~~o8middotC

middotOOfmiddotO

00

00

00

0 1

0

00

-_ _

~ J fO

o 0

00

4

-bull ~ ~~oD-lt1O

nG 0

_

_-

4lt

shy lgt-

0

0

~ ~~

oo

Cc

gto

o

~ ~ecc

cQOiCQo~C

~-

0 ~

0 - co

~

CD

110 0

-to_

~

bull

~

bulleill~ ~ O

CO

NC

O

~

1 bull

o

0

1 N

middot ~I

5~~~~~

o g- bull ~ co ltD

0

middot 0

-10

10 middot 00

-- -r

-~ _

ON

e- ~

-1 f

Q

) _

Mbull

~1

bullbull

CIc~P -o

oo

~l~

bull

_fO

middotO-Z

gt

0

10

0 ~

~ ~ ~ shy

bull M

~bull

0

0middot 0

CI-=~~NOO-o

~

~

----

~

CII 0

0

~~

c middot

~ ~c

OC

=-I-o

-C

~

00

0

~

~~

~~

15 0

00

~-

ltI

~I ~I

N

0

~I

bull omiddot

middot

0 OC

~

i

bull ~ -

-I ~

0_

~

0 ~

bull ~

-~

~~~~

0 ~r-

o

e

lt

olt

oC

1

7

~0

In

OQ

~

gt

~

~

bull ~ o

bull bull bull

bull bull ~

bull bull

r --

II 0

_

O~

l_bull

bull Pra vbull

bull bull

~

bullbull ~I~

X

~

~

c 0

e~

~_c

cegt ~

00

a

Iltzgt

CO

o

bull -- middot

-

N

~ ~

~c

~

0~

o

r

co lt1lt

0 10 N~

~

bull0 ~

~

~ M~

ubullbull ~

~

~o

~

~

0lt

0

c

~

~

~

-I~ ~~~-

~ middot

-

~ ~~~

-~

n

PI

~

z

--

f~--~~

~--

-x

-bull

bull c

O~

~

~

11

00

11

)-bull

~ltOoQ

~

bull

~~

bull c~

~

0

~111cic middot~~ O~

~

~

~-

~

~~

bull

~-

rbull lt

--

0

01

10

obull

$

0

-~

0 ~

-

D

ai~

~

D

DO~

M

0 ~M

~~

gt bull

~0

bull

lt0

10111 M~ ~

l lt

~ bull

~

bull bull

~-

bull -

~ ~

-

0

0 ~

~

~

~~

-~

~

- ~

~

~

~ M

bull~M bull

bull

0

~~

0 0

0 bull

~

0 -

0

0_

~MM

~

0 ~~

~ bull

0

-

~

~N

gtv

oo

eo

bull c

00

C

tl

MM

M

M

MO

M

M

t~~ ~~~~~

00 1 o

~ l ~CJgt~ r~

~

shy

=- ~

lt

bull

~~

c ~~

_c

SlO

C o-

~

=1~

0

~

O

OIlO

t-g-

c ~

~

~

c

~

~

_c

- -c

0 ~

~

~

~

c

c ~

-~

bull -shy

n~

Cl ~

-~

-j

bull

bull ~-

~

--~

bull ~

~

bull shy

-fbull

bull

WHIT IRODtC no IN KfNTlmiddotCKV

Impurtanc(

Klnluckys wheat IIllCag~ hlJlSIld for grain in 1970 Wl~ I iOOOOICfCS Tht lCrC~C is gCn(ri1ly dtp1ntknt upon ~JVcrnmcntaJ prugram~ nil DHTagt yield per acn In 1970 a f((nrd 36 bUihds V nC willeh was 2 hushels abC Lh~

1969 aCragt WhlaL prdultllll1l-lnlribuLld dimost S10 mjlliun dnllars te) Klntucky 5 19TicuJtural income in 1970

1950-70 KIltr1udy Wheal Acreoge and Y~ld

a-----) Ye Id bull bull Acres

0 300

70

2lt0

15 210 Ii

30 180 lt

lt(

10 lt ~

bull

~

~ 20 20 ~

IS 0

10

Flt

o bull ~ 0

~ ~ ~ I

~middotlmiddotdbcd PnIJardtiun

Sccdbcd preparations rOT wheal Illg( from n middot ~tillagc

Iyst(ms lU plowing plus twlt) (JI three disklngs Tht degrc-e uf sltjl pnpu-atiun will de(ll-ncl upon the lrnppinR system m )Ivtd (I IInl i- to he sown cf)nnntiunally fulluwlng a t lUI or so)bcan crup twu di~ingi oill Uudly bl Igtuffili(nl ttl prepare a gr1 d sl(dhcd

FcrtiliLCr and Lime

Whrat p-ows best whCnhe soil pll i$ rrom 60 to 65 Iv ccurltd deltrmine Iim( r(quire-menlgt stlil IlSI hould be marh H lime IS needed il ~hnuld ht appllld bdoH St(11IIIg The iullowillg can be ugtcd ai guide for linw rlqllin-11ll-nts

Soiil) Lim~ ~Ic1(~JJ (CI)

Below1_ j 11 61middot67 2- ~

bumiddotc 67 ol1e

A gtuil test shuuld be Llsed bu tu determin the amounts 01 phllsphnru$ md putasium 10 be apphlll Phusphoru 1$

particularly important in tlie tall during carly gruwth It Itmlulate5 early gruwth and igorous ruot Jlltt-m~ thill help plal1ls sUrrc the winter Putassium hclls pllnll dcn-Iop twngn ~lr1W whi(h lidgt in rtdudng lodging rhe ftlllnwing c Ul

be uscd as a guide for pho~phunl~ and pot 5gtiulll liplintinns~

IrIJSIWrtJl Soil Tfsl IIIvSphoruf (P2()Ij) Seedfd Lbl

Low MO-J 111 ~Icdium w-xn Iligh 00(

21

Potasllurn SOil I~lt PotllHJllm (120) IeJed lh1

I WmiddotMO ~kdium u-4n Iligh unc

Wheat ~rLin yield will respoud to IIIlJUAen applications up tLl the pOlint h((( lld~ing occlllOes a IHfJlJlcm ~1USl of lhe Uetttl wheal JrJelin ill stand up dl ith Jpplication rates of 10 tn gtU poulHh uf nilIugtn pcr acre A split application 1$ fIlnTe C kctlve than a single lpIiUltlllll Olltmiddothalf 01 th( nitrlJ)jcll should h( applkd il pttnllnl lime inti liltmiddot (cmiddotmunlicr top dress(d nei lipring about the firsl ul breh

lcthud of PIuHiug

I heft are three genCrd mcthudt of St(dim~

wheal (tll1HlltionL1 poundtrilling bruadculln~ md aCfia1 sc(ding Drilling lIe1t ilh a grain dnll is the mt common

mtlhodlllt list 01 a grain drill has sCcrL1 Jd IIlUtglS The scnh an tICe til unifurm dIHh whith an he ngubtcd Inuf(lin~ tu soil muisturc conditins gtccd distribution 15 (f)

good with nil Sklppld places in thl field rhe 1JfltItdca~t method 01 ~lldjnJ wlwilt Iwwlwr IS

bccunung mnn popular beClUl uf (hI nuulTd ltbor rtCuifltJlCnts iUld reduced equipment cpeme Th( wilelt secd md) bc mixed with the lertitioler ilnd thi mixture broadcast in one tlip ewer ht firld Une disadilmtge r thill snding method IS that tands may nCit be as unitorm as with drilling Skips mil) Ix kit in tUlning and there may Uc itrip~ thruugh the luld kft UI1HTdel Iilll) to improper utrlapping A light di~kinJt may be requultto cUioer the seCd

Almiddotiu snt1in~ is bcin~ uSlcI more and will be di~CU~ld Ulltkr lbe ~(middot(tJ(lU un double croppinJt

Planting Rate

Drillnl whcat shuuld bl plJlltll1 It tht ratc ul I 112 uuslwh p(r OInc ria bruadcast sCldmg latl huuld be innclScd

12

It 1)2middot2 bushds pcr acre Aerial tndinlS hllllill he III the ttmiddot ul 2 hushd pcr acrc tt cempensltt for SlIllIe lolo in itmclS oing til pOIr stcdlmg sUnival if wtoather UlIlciitiuTls Ie ulIltorahlc Seedill~ rtlcs should be incf(sccI hy Vt 10 I hushel per aue It ~edillg i~ cIcIyed arler normal rt(dinit ttnes

Ploal1ting O t(

Whemiddott should be fllamed b(twtcn Oc oocmiddot 1 ilnd (kloher ~ SI thai plants en makr sumClenl gwwth and rstJhli~h OIl gOI d r)ot ~ystcm ~rore WlOt(- aritmiddottlls resIStant I(

Iht hC~lUl ny should be- used if plantin~ is dune rrio to tht fly-tilT dtH

Ui~ClM Insert and cld CunlJol

Wild 1Ulic is oJ Iln a probhm in wlllat fitmiddotldl TillS wcrt CUI htmiddot l 11Uolltd hy Igtpraying wih 21middot1) in ~tafh 111 cuh pnl TlI I~te of 24middot11 pc al c should he nne half 10 nne pint

f Ibgal of Ihe anunt 01 l5tl Illrnu4ltull t hiS ralC 24middot0 wtli aJO c nlrol d k and llal(ain

TWI eilseaSlS whle 1 rna be j vrobl~ II he lichil

ue milts lIld the ruot1i If smuts hvc becn blemllan n cc ih(c s(ed IS Iht he t) I- cunln 1 tll It bull Rll~1S In

TIl0i l sily (Ilfllrollco hy ~ruWlng (sistant arietll AUllywurrns and ~r~lIppn atl the wo insects most

Ii- til Ill a problem and uolh at lhese (an ue con twikd th Usc IIf lEvin applkl JI lhe Ie 01 2 puunds (II ht SOmiddot

wClIlhle puwder pc a

Donlll (-upping

Whnt douhle crupptcl with ~tlyhcam I~ hnomlll Bnc smgiy L1nportaJlt III KnUUckvlllls nlthud of rmin

11 tWI Ltsh trops to hc t wn n onc ytJr thus ill(Cllilll

~-e 11 Sc ~middotll fac -Uh hA( ontrihutc tl U popul

Iblc t upill1 cw IU2hCT vilidinl UflC straw CUUT

-

Page 3: IIThcal {flr/eIJl Jj-/a/s-J970 · 2011-05-23 · IIThcal {flr/eIJl . Jj-/a/s-J970. By Charles R" Tutt and Verne C. Finkner . UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY. COllEGE OF AGRICUlTUKE . Agricultural

Kentucky Vheat Variety Trials 1970

Br Ollrll- R Ii-It d V C I ~1Igtr

LXPFRIMEN (AI 11n10DS (OR 1970 VRIETY TRILS

EnvirnmcnlaJ (ununiun and ~uiJ types mgtl) Cau~l 1

arlel) 11 fnpnno diffcrcmly in difrcnnl allmiddott~ ur KCl1lucky For thtst rCSlln~ the 197) whcat tnl) trials Weft conducted ill luna) Prmceton Buwling trccn 01011 Lc)inglOn Th uhimdlt 11~1 fur t varit-I) i~ huw il pcrlorrm (11 an individual rltm but p(rf()rnLJnumiddot in a lcst near1 yuur llttrlll is it rdiabhshysdect IUn 11 ide

Igta an ills (oilerled for 1 ptriuo uf ytUs It (Ieh loatiun Sinn- rnult~ t) irum )Caf til year 3middot lui J-ye1T rnultl gi( amon- acc-uratl pictllH of varittu pniormllllT than do annuu dJlt

All CXpcrimt-ntaJ lTtU-o were flJl(Jwcd tht- pnvillus Ylar ami a 1cJlmc (mcr crop Wb pluwed under priur 10 Ihe faJl S(cdin

l_dl xpcnnunLlI pillt un~I$lcd uf lur rtlws rn(I apart amI Ij feel lung Luh lriery WJS grnYoTl in rour pluh p)ictd II rlIlum over lhl Inl IItCI anolhe TlMJtS presented in til tables iT( Ihe ilmiddote ~c respunst of lhe Cour 1111 Is Tht pllll$ were plJJlICd wHh a spelitlly buill fUllrmiddotw SCtdn Old the datil ec laken frum 1 Hlool tcTti(n uf thl two ccnle1 ruws ul Cdeh plol

Yield

Ylld were takln b cutting a iO[ol Slctllm 01 cuh ol tht two center rom IIc1 Ihrt~shing lIlt gmin IhnllJgh u Slllionuy pin thrhhct I ne wCight ([ (adl plut WCIt recurdcd in lTtms and tlllo cumnld In hushds pn ~Ct

Lodgltd

Iodng Yo oS ~pllrtcd ~ the pcrcnngc of the total plUlb that WlIe Iymg on the gruund gtr w(__ rc caninlo ott 1

45dlgn- Ingk lrum the (rtK d Lndgting WmiddotLS npOHt-c whtll lhl ~rain wou nlJtUIl flu- lcnn maturit) 1gt u~ld in his rtpnrt rcfc-s to the datI lhe gr ltlin ws rtul) to b l

comhim-middothtnnlcd

Plant Ikight

PIanl httght was recordld as the number ul inthl~ hom the ground ttl the tiP uf the upright grain llad

Dab Ilt-uckd

Date hndcd was reported as Ih( number uf days IItr Inch 51 hen ~o pCTC~ 1t l f the hCids lunl clIllrgttl fl m the plants In -)eh plot

Sutial

SUTIVJ was rccurdld as the ptrl(IHagt IIf puu~ wlud wcrt Cbll11l1tt III have gtUfl(d lht winter when fall plUllrd Thii is 1 mCil~ur( 01 wmtn-hurlint$S Intl LS an impnrtJnt hftor to c mside when sdec in~ a small wain variny

Tnt W(ight

Test weight If the weight of l busnd of gr-un IS I

ml Sure ul IIH~ 4uaJity 01 grall The hi~e middotJll lcst vcitht hC higher the lut1ity md the hl~hrr tilt markt _ value unless the grain ha~ IWt1l dJln~ruicd bccaugtc uf Jnuth(f ualilY futur

I-ITLRPRETTI()~

mpllrtaJlt to con~ider nthn lharultTigtlics in addi on r Idd before choosing t vriet) PlllIt helLht

bull

lud~illg nsislancc maturity ddtl met gram quality rna) he of cquaJ importutcc u idd In sumt pmltiuc ion SY~lcms

Yitds Tepurtcd in thlSt tfills ~huuld nOl be considtrlll dlt maxmlUm putcrnial fur lilt lriltit5 High fCftili1ution fHn wtre ntH used so a~ to permit dilftorenccs in lodging III he recurded

L tlging data illl quite difficult Iu interpret highYlcding vanet) Sblu1rl nut JWCcssar 1) be Jown graded be( use of high pcrcentage 01 1(J(lging Ot a ginn lear hfld at gIve 1 loe luon Locl w~al1ttr conditions uch 15 hCJv) wind and ram may U~t t variety to (dte mucb more han normal It shuuld ibo be emphasued that 1 ariety rtpored to bt 1)0 (lenTIl 11I(1bCd docs nul imply Ihat only 50 PCTCtOl ur the ralll CltIII be 1111 l-Ild With Rood eIjUlpnllnt one may lxIHCI to sa( ahnust ill vf the grain LlIdging dlla fur a plriod If) CITS

shuuhl IccdC mure consideratioll than annuiI) lodwnlt d1Iit liJlce dlq will give 1I mme accurate picure of vilrielal ~I Ccrmmce

Ihc dd r l lOU ~lCllar d1I~y is rd lie md shuuld be cumpJcd with tht ~ nlds vr lhl lthe vat eties in thl S01Jllt expnJnllnt Ind at the same locIn ~mJI differlmc in Yield of onl) a rew bmhcls pI llll bctwnJ1 t o yuicun ill 11 indi Idut1 test should nut b( intnpreled to inlliClt1tl Ihl iujJtrioutf uf onc rncty UHr ln01h(f_ Huwlvcr if one aritt)

ctmgti~lclllly ()utmiddot)idd~ another O(r I period Df gtI(rr) llrl

th thances an that the differences ut jgnificutt md ~hould he eUloidlred important

llr in) gtmall grJIII ari(t) lhl ultimatl legt1 il how it pnrlgtrms un an indj dual rlI n Ihllefure tu make OJ SOIlIt

dtC3ion ilmiddot$ wise ttl plant I rew antS (j nel vuilt) and Ihtll cllnpl1e Ihe remiddotmits Ith thosc uf dntlthlr variety prtslntl) heing grown

KClltu(k) ~ricuhutIJ IxpcriuHnl Station 1971 Recumnllnrild Wintrr Whelt Varielle

Arthuf Dillehoy ~lunon

Iknhur -llgtI G~ Redcoat

Ccrlifild SCfcJ

Plailling lerllficd s(ed is om ur the first steps in in~unng it gutd whlal crup lilt (XUa (sL ur clniril-d s(Cd is quilt (cnnonucaJ ill Iew 01 Ih~ high quL1it) ur s(ld obtaincd unified setd IS ~(ed wilich ha$ been grOTI in sudl a way oilgt le insure the gCllctil identity and purity nf 3 ariclY C(nilied seed

u hdps Lo maintain freedom (rom wnmiddotd JJld oll1(r LTV) secd and in sumC CJSlS fretdum from disease rhc Abrricuhurt1 Exp~rlment Sl3tion ftT()mmtnd Ihat Kcnlucky-clftirild seed be usCd wIWI((r Jlusiblt fut growin) commercial ernp of

midi grain~

bull

I==~==--~~~~

-

SU~II~RY OF IlHIAT VAlmTIFS

EVALUATED AT

IEXINGTOlt

PRl~CET()N

IURRAY

nOWUSG GRUlt

bull bullbull

rh io - -lujt~

---shy

r 2~)] 8 1

h

A- r Be

middotOJ

M

hdl- shy

i

ort]ur

If r 20 ~ I r 82

dcot 1 y 67

tAll r f=1-

- 10

bullOJ

f

50=

576

bull 0

gt 77

lt 1 j

0

I

405 5 8

U 5 J7 ) I 8 ~1 8 J 18 440 108

Ifmiddot y r Vi-rarmiddot 61-10

- 6

41 Ii I

I

27 OIl 39 421

M

9_ II I

6)f 5 l

liS- 1 156 10 bullbull 35 J ~b(

418 3~ t-Ja 8 4I 4()

409 4f13 4~5 404

41 8

-letI

Ar IDhur

u blY x 6J

~m

rf~ ~ r 1f8~j

If~ ~Jcoat

ley 61 t llr

1l1tmph

Aver

AJ ur lJn~Uf

IIluebo) Knlr 61 101111 Hcgtr C] bull Ia -amp LIe 61 J~ IlIII

iumph

Av _I

L th t IL h r 81 HI ~1 Kn)X 6 1Av MeNd 2rO) Hc14rlr ~823 )( l( 1

It ~Ollt

11 h 61 51 ~dlor 1~ hMf

B~

z

IWI-ZtJ

~

bull

to 50 ) 48 bull 0

YI I

rltlgo

19b8-1iJ ~b Pr cro- --~

gtS

~l 481

5~ ~i

-17 gt~ t LtUTltl PTcent

d8 j or

I

OJ r

J

1

~~ ) ~F L

bull 11 3~ 8 n9 ~15

3~ 8

406 f71 lS 1)8

)95

~14

It

)91 158 25

aO8 )3 gt

1a

tol Zi) g rIl0 467 euroico

]( 8 ~ ~k

~2)

41-6 4)1$

4 bull 1 3a

411 488 39 4Cl ~t ]

3 5

ID

~~~inuedlle shymiddot10 r

A _ middotS f

[llCC

)8 ) 17 0

5 le3

3 a

S18 )75 30 ]lt13 ~(J 0 3bO

394

1000 1000 1000 11)( 0 1000 10 0 1000

lOCO lOOC OJ OJ 00

00

tmiddot ye r V(~ -8

69-7lshyr lt middotmiddoti - _

~14

05 45] I

t 1 68

410 bJ 46 -JO ]98

~ 8 urvhal

1000 1000 1000 10Q0 1010 1010

10lbull J 10l0 ~O) J 01 )

10) )

OJV

)middote Ir ~- ear I~- -ii 0 I -= -~1j_7f 167_

lpound 09 39 6 00_0 lB -4 ) ~] 6 4t ] 3t7

U8

4Ii) 37 ~ t 4( ~ ~O 7 4 ) 404

)7

~ ] ~Ol

100 t 10)0 10 1_ 01( onamp 10 )0

10) 1010 10l0 too( OJO

CJ 00 0)bull J 1)lt1

0 0 OJ 0 J oj

JU 00y ~ I

-()-r-------J6shy61r 6 til ll J )

515 5 I 1)6 ~7 6~t 6) J (02 59( 578 8() 81 586 58 i 57 ~ 51 ~ 5S8 ~8 S8 589 ~i 8 60 0 591 ~96

) I9J 59) c9~

0 bullbull 05 1)fI (tl 61 I M1l 0 bullmiddot 05

~9 9 5)~ 591 594

II

---

bull bull

--

0

~ If

c~~~

bull

~ S

~ 1-

t~~~

~ fe ~ 0

-co

-

co

bull 10

s~

f fI

c~

bull co V

gt

)

e

1gt10 lt

I

~ ~

--

fl3

CO

OC

CfO

=

~~~~~~~~~

N

e bull

Ii~ bullbull

zz

~l~

Po

middot 0 DO

gp

l~~fl

=gt shy

N

CO

~

O

~

bull bull5bull

00

=0

0

coooo 0

00

00

_

shy11

00

00

00

il8 8g gr ~ to bull ~I

~~ooooo= ~egggggg

~

oe

olt

ec

8g

tilis

00

00

~

8

Sg

gg

OO

OO

OO

OO

OO

OC

O

eooo~~o8middotC

middotOOfmiddotO

00

00

00

0 1

0

00

-_ _

~ J fO

o 0

00

4

-bull ~ ~~oD-lt1O

nG 0

_

_-

4lt

shy lgt-

0

0

~ ~~

oo

Cc

gto

o

~ ~ecc

cQOiCQo~C

~-

0 ~

0 - co

~

CD

110 0

-to_

~

bull

~

bulleill~ ~ O

CO

NC

O

~

1 bull

o

0

1 N

middot ~I

5~~~~~

o g- bull ~ co ltD

0

middot 0

-10

10 middot 00

-- -r

-~ _

ON

e- ~

-1 f

Q

) _

Mbull

~1

bullbull

CIc~P -o

oo

~l~

bull

_fO

middotO-Z

gt

0

10

0 ~

~ ~ ~ shy

bull M

~bull

0

0middot 0

CI-=~~NOO-o

~

~

----

~

CII 0

0

~~

c middot

~ ~c

OC

=-I-o

-C

~

00

0

~

~~

~~

15 0

00

~-

ltI

~I ~I

N

0

~I

bull omiddot

middot

0 OC

~

i

bull ~ -

-I ~

0_

~

0 ~

bull ~

-~

~~~~

0 ~r-

o

e

lt

olt

oC

1

7

~0

In

OQ

~

gt

~

~

bull ~ o

bull bull bull

bull bull ~

bull bull

r --

II 0

_

O~

l_bull

bull Pra vbull

bull bull

~

bullbull ~I~

X

~

~

c 0

e~

~_c

cegt ~

00

a

Iltzgt

CO

o

bull -- middot

-

N

~ ~

~c

~

0~

o

r

co lt1lt

0 10 N~

~

bull0 ~

~

~ M~

ubullbull ~

~

~o

~

~

0lt

0

c

~

~

~

-I~ ~~~-

~ middot

-

~ ~~~

-~

n

PI

~

z

--

f~--~~

~--

-x

-bull

bull c

O~

~

~

11

00

11

)-bull

~ltOoQ

~

bull

~~

bull c~

~

0

~111cic middot~~ O~

~

~

~-

~

~~

bull

~-

rbull lt

--

0

01

10

obull

$

0

-~

0 ~

-

D

ai~

~

D

DO~

M

0 ~M

~~

gt bull

~0

bull

lt0

10111 M~ ~

l lt

~ bull

~

bull bull

~-

bull -

~ ~

-

0

0 ~

~

~

~~

-~

~

- ~

~

~

~ M

bull~M bull

bull

0

~~

0 0

0 bull

~

0 -

0

0_

~MM

~

0 ~~

~ bull

0

-

~

~N

gtv

oo

eo

bull c

00

C

tl

MM

M

M

MO

M

M

t~~ ~~~~~

00 1 o

~ l ~CJgt~ r~

~

shy

=- ~

lt

bull

~~

c ~~

_c

SlO

C o-

~

=1~

0

~

O

OIlO

t-g-

c ~

~

~

c

~

~

_c

- -c

0 ~

~

~

~

c

c ~

-~

bull -shy

n~

Cl ~

-~

-j

bull

bull ~-

~

--~

bull ~

~

bull shy

-fbull

bull

WHIT IRODtC no IN KfNTlmiddotCKV

Impurtanc(

Klnluckys wheat IIllCag~ hlJlSIld for grain in 1970 Wl~ I iOOOOICfCS Tht lCrC~C is gCn(ri1ly dtp1ntknt upon ~JVcrnmcntaJ prugram~ nil DHTagt yield per acn In 1970 a f((nrd 36 bUihds V nC willeh was 2 hushels abC Lh~

1969 aCragt WhlaL prdultllll1l-lnlribuLld dimost S10 mjlliun dnllars te) Klntucky 5 19TicuJtural income in 1970

1950-70 KIltr1udy Wheal Acreoge and Y~ld

a-----) Ye Id bull bull Acres

0 300

70

2lt0

15 210 Ii

30 180 lt

lt(

10 lt ~

bull

~

~ 20 20 ~

IS 0

10

Flt

o bull ~ 0

~ ~ ~ I

~middotlmiddotdbcd PnIJardtiun

Sccdbcd preparations rOT wheal Illg( from n middot ~tillagc

Iyst(ms lU plowing plus twlt) (JI three disklngs Tht degrc-e uf sltjl pnpu-atiun will de(ll-ncl upon the lrnppinR system m )Ivtd (I IInl i- to he sown cf)nnntiunally fulluwlng a t lUI or so)bcan crup twu di~ingi oill Uudly bl Igtuffili(nl ttl prepare a gr1 d sl(dhcd

FcrtiliLCr and Lime

Whrat p-ows best whCnhe soil pll i$ rrom 60 to 65 Iv ccurltd deltrmine Iim( r(quire-menlgt stlil IlSI hould be marh H lime IS needed il ~hnuld ht appllld bdoH St(11IIIg The iullowillg can be ugtcd ai guide for linw rlqllin-11ll-nts

Soiil) Lim~ ~Ic1(~JJ (CI)

Below1_ j 11 61middot67 2- ~

bumiddotc 67 ol1e

A gtuil test shuuld be Llsed bu tu determin the amounts 01 phllsphnru$ md putasium 10 be apphlll Phusphoru 1$

particularly important in tlie tall during carly gruwth It Itmlulate5 early gruwth and igorous ruot Jlltt-m~ thill help plal1ls sUrrc the winter Putassium hclls pllnll dcn-Iop twngn ~lr1W whi(h lidgt in rtdudng lodging rhe ftlllnwing c Ul

be uscd as a guide for pho~phunl~ and pot 5gtiulll liplintinns~

IrIJSIWrtJl Soil Tfsl IIIvSphoruf (P2()Ij) Seedfd Lbl

Low MO-J 111 ~Icdium w-xn Iligh 00(

21

Potasllurn SOil I~lt PotllHJllm (120) IeJed lh1

I WmiddotMO ~kdium u-4n Iligh unc

Wheat ~rLin yield will respoud to IIIlJUAen applications up tLl the pOlint h((( lld~ing occlllOes a IHfJlJlcm ~1USl of lhe Uetttl wheal JrJelin ill stand up dl ith Jpplication rates of 10 tn gtU poulHh uf nilIugtn pcr acre A split application 1$ fIlnTe C kctlve than a single lpIiUltlllll Olltmiddothalf 01 th( nitrlJ)jcll should h( applkd il pttnllnl lime inti liltmiddot (cmiddotmunlicr top dress(d nei lipring about the firsl ul breh

lcthud of PIuHiug

I heft are three genCrd mcthudt of St(dim~

wheal (tll1HlltionL1 poundtrilling bruadculln~ md aCfia1 sc(ding Drilling lIe1t ilh a grain dnll is the mt common

mtlhodlllt list 01 a grain drill has sCcrL1 Jd IIlUtglS The scnh an tICe til unifurm dIHh whith an he ngubtcd Inuf(lin~ tu soil muisturc conditins gtccd distribution 15 (f)

good with nil Sklppld places in thl field rhe 1JfltItdca~t method 01 ~lldjnJ wlwilt Iwwlwr IS

bccunung mnn popular beClUl uf (hI nuulTd ltbor rtCuifltJlCnts iUld reduced equipment cpeme Th( wilelt secd md) bc mixed with the lertitioler ilnd thi mixture broadcast in one tlip ewer ht firld Une disadilmtge r thill snding method IS that tands may nCit be as unitorm as with drilling Skips mil) Ix kit in tUlning and there may Uc itrip~ thruugh the luld kft UI1HTdel Iilll) to improper utrlapping A light di~kinJt may be requultto cUioer the seCd

Almiddotiu snt1in~ is bcin~ uSlcI more and will be di~CU~ld Ulltkr lbe ~(middot(tJ(lU un double croppinJt

Planting Rate

Drillnl whcat shuuld bl plJlltll1 It tht ratc ul I 112 uuslwh p(r OInc ria bruadcast sCldmg latl huuld be innclScd

12

It 1)2middot2 bushds pcr acre Aerial tndinlS hllllill he III the ttmiddot ul 2 hushd pcr acrc tt cempensltt for SlIllIe lolo in itmclS oing til pOIr stcdlmg sUnival if wtoather UlIlciitiuTls Ie ulIltorahlc Seedill~ rtlcs should be incf(sccI hy Vt 10 I hushel per aue It ~edillg i~ cIcIyed arler normal rt(dinit ttnes

Ploal1ting O t(

Whemiddott should be fllamed b(twtcn Oc oocmiddot 1 ilnd (kloher ~ SI thai plants en makr sumClenl gwwth and rstJhli~h OIl gOI d r)ot ~ystcm ~rore WlOt(- aritmiddottlls resIStant I(

Iht hC~lUl ny should be- used if plantin~ is dune rrio to tht fly-tilT dtH

Ui~ClM Insert and cld CunlJol

Wild 1Ulic is oJ Iln a probhm in wlllat fitmiddotldl TillS wcrt CUI htmiddot l 11Uolltd hy Igtpraying wih 21middot1) in ~tafh 111 cuh pnl TlI I~te of 24middot11 pc al c should he nne half 10 nne pint

f Ibgal of Ihe anunt 01 l5tl Illrnu4ltull t hiS ralC 24middot0 wtli aJO c nlrol d k and llal(ain

TWI eilseaSlS whle 1 rna be j vrobl~ II he lichil

ue milts lIld the ruot1i If smuts hvc becn blemllan n cc ih(c s(ed IS Iht he t) I- cunln 1 tll It bull Rll~1S In

TIl0i l sily (Ilfllrollco hy ~ruWlng (sistant arietll AUllywurrns and ~r~lIppn atl the wo insects most

Ii- til Ill a problem and uolh at lhese (an ue con twikd th Usc IIf lEvin applkl JI lhe Ie 01 2 puunds (II ht SOmiddot

wClIlhle puwder pc a

Donlll (-upping

Whnt douhle crupptcl with ~tlyhcam I~ hnomlll Bnc smgiy L1nportaJlt III KnUUckvlllls nlthud of rmin

11 tWI Ltsh trops to hc t wn n onc ytJr thus ill(Cllilll

~-e 11 Sc ~middotll fac -Uh hA( ontrihutc tl U popul

Iblc t upill1 cw IU2hCT vilidinl UflC straw CUUT

-

Page 4: IIThcal {flr/eIJl Jj-/a/s-J970 · 2011-05-23 · IIThcal {flr/eIJl . Jj-/a/s-J970. By Charles R" Tutt and Verne C. Finkner . UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY. COllEGE OF AGRICUlTUKE . Agricultural

Lodgltd

Iodng Yo oS ~pllrtcd ~ the pcrcnngc of the total plUlb that WlIe Iymg on the gruund gtr w(__ rc caninlo ott 1

45dlgn- Ingk lrum the (rtK d Lndgting WmiddotLS npOHt-c whtll lhl ~rain wou nlJtUIl flu- lcnn maturit) 1gt u~ld in his rtpnrt rcfc-s to the datI lhe gr ltlin ws rtul) to b l

comhim-middothtnnlcd

Plant Ikight

PIanl httght was recordld as the number ul inthl~ hom the ground ttl the tiP uf the upright grain llad

Dab Ilt-uckd

Date hndcd was reported as Ih( number uf days IItr Inch 51 hen ~o pCTC~ 1t l f the hCids lunl clIllrgttl fl m the plants In -)eh plot

Sutial

SUTIVJ was rccurdld as the ptrl(IHagt IIf puu~ wlud wcrt Cbll11l1tt III have gtUfl(d lht winter when fall plUllrd Thii is 1 mCil~ur( 01 wmtn-hurlint$S Intl LS an impnrtJnt hftor to c mside when sdec in~ a small wain variny

Tnt W(ight

Test weight If the weight of l busnd of gr-un IS I

ml Sure ul IIH~ 4uaJity 01 grall The hi~e middotJll lcst vcitht hC higher the lut1ity md the hl~hrr tilt markt _ value unless the grain ha~ IWt1l dJln~ruicd bccaugtc uf Jnuth(f ualilY futur

I-ITLRPRETTI()~

mpllrtaJlt to con~ider nthn lharultTigtlics in addi on r Idd before choosing t vriet) PlllIt helLht

bull

lud~illg nsislancc maturity ddtl met gram quality rna) he of cquaJ importutcc u idd In sumt pmltiuc ion SY~lcms

Yitds Tepurtcd in thlSt tfills ~huuld nOl be considtrlll dlt maxmlUm putcrnial fur lilt lriltit5 High fCftili1ution fHn wtre ntH used so a~ to permit dilftorenccs in lodging III he recurded

L tlging data illl quite difficult Iu interpret highYlcding vanet) Sblu1rl nut JWCcssar 1) be Jown graded be( use of high pcrcentage 01 1(J(lging Ot a ginn lear hfld at gIve 1 loe luon Locl w~al1ttr conditions uch 15 hCJv) wind and ram may U~t t variety to (dte mucb more han normal It shuuld ibo be emphasued that 1 ariety rtpored to bt 1)0 (lenTIl 11I(1bCd docs nul imply Ihat only 50 PCTCtOl ur the ralll CltIII be 1111 l-Ild With Rood eIjUlpnllnt one may lxIHCI to sa( ahnust ill vf the grain LlIdging dlla fur a plriod If) CITS

shuuhl IccdC mure consideratioll than annuiI) lodwnlt d1Iit liJlce dlq will give 1I mme accurate picure of vilrielal ~I Ccrmmce

Ihc dd r l lOU ~lCllar d1I~y is rd lie md shuuld be cumpJcd with tht ~ nlds vr lhl lthe vat eties in thl S01Jllt expnJnllnt Ind at the same locIn ~mJI differlmc in Yield of onl) a rew bmhcls pI llll bctwnJ1 t o yuicun ill 11 indi Idut1 test should nut b( intnpreled to inlliClt1tl Ihl iujJtrioutf uf onc rncty UHr ln01h(f_ Huwlvcr if one aritt)

ctmgti~lclllly ()utmiddot)idd~ another O(r I period Df gtI(rr) llrl

th thances an that the differences ut jgnificutt md ~hould he eUloidlred important

llr in) gtmall grJIII ari(t) lhl ultimatl legt1 il how it pnrlgtrms un an indj dual rlI n Ihllefure tu make OJ SOIlIt

dtC3ion ilmiddot$ wise ttl plant I rew antS (j nel vuilt) and Ihtll cllnpl1e Ihe remiddotmits Ith thosc uf dntlthlr variety prtslntl) heing grown

KClltu(k) ~ricuhutIJ IxpcriuHnl Station 1971 Recumnllnrild Wintrr Whelt Varielle

Arthuf Dillehoy ~lunon

Iknhur -llgtI G~ Redcoat

Ccrlifild SCfcJ

Plailling lerllficd s(ed is om ur the first steps in in~unng it gutd whlal crup lilt (XUa (sL ur clniril-d s(Cd is quilt (cnnonucaJ ill Iew 01 Ih~ high quL1it) ur s(ld obtaincd unified setd IS ~(ed wilich ha$ been grOTI in sudl a way oilgt le insure the gCllctil identity and purity nf 3 ariclY C(nilied seed

u hdps Lo maintain freedom (rom wnmiddotd JJld oll1(r LTV) secd and in sumC CJSlS fretdum from disease rhc Abrricuhurt1 Exp~rlment Sl3tion ftT()mmtnd Ihat Kcnlucky-clftirild seed be usCd wIWI((r Jlusiblt fut growin) commercial ernp of

midi grain~

bull

I==~==--~~~~

-

SU~II~RY OF IlHIAT VAlmTIFS

EVALUATED AT

IEXINGTOlt

PRl~CET()N

IURRAY

nOWUSG GRUlt

bull bullbull

rh io - -lujt~

---shy

r 2~)] 8 1

h

A- r Be

middotOJ

M

hdl- shy

i

ort]ur

If r 20 ~ I r 82

dcot 1 y 67

tAll r f=1-

- 10

bullOJ

f

50=

576

bull 0

gt 77

lt 1 j

0

I

405 5 8

U 5 J7 ) I 8 ~1 8 J 18 440 108

Ifmiddot y r Vi-rarmiddot 61-10

- 6

41 Ii I

I

27 OIl 39 421

M

9_ II I

6)f 5 l

liS- 1 156 10 bullbull 35 J ~b(

418 3~ t-Ja 8 4I 4()

409 4f13 4~5 404

41 8

-letI

Ar IDhur

u blY x 6J

~m

rf~ ~ r 1f8~j

If~ ~Jcoat

ley 61 t llr

1l1tmph

Aver

AJ ur lJn~Uf

IIluebo) Knlr 61 101111 Hcgtr C] bull Ia -amp LIe 61 J~ IlIII

iumph

Av _I

L th t IL h r 81 HI ~1 Kn)X 6 1Av MeNd 2rO) Hc14rlr ~823 )( l( 1

It ~Ollt

11 h 61 51 ~dlor 1~ hMf

B~

z

IWI-ZtJ

~

bull

to 50 ) 48 bull 0

YI I

rltlgo

19b8-1iJ ~b Pr cro- --~

gtS

~l 481

5~ ~i

-17 gt~ t LtUTltl PTcent

d8 j or

I

OJ r

J

1

~~ ) ~F L

bull 11 3~ 8 n9 ~15

3~ 8

406 f71 lS 1)8

)95

~14

It

)91 158 25

aO8 )3 gt

1a

tol Zi) g rIl0 467 euroico

]( 8 ~ ~k

~2)

41-6 4)1$

4 bull 1 3a

411 488 39 4Cl ~t ]

3 5

ID

~~~inuedlle shymiddot10 r

A _ middotS f

[llCC

)8 ) 17 0

5 le3

3 a

S18 )75 30 ]lt13 ~(J 0 3bO

394

1000 1000 1000 11)( 0 1000 10 0 1000

lOCO lOOC OJ OJ 00

00

tmiddot ye r V(~ -8

69-7lshyr lt middotmiddoti - _

~14

05 45] I

t 1 68

410 bJ 46 -JO ]98

~ 8 urvhal

1000 1000 1000 10Q0 1010 1010

10lbull J 10l0 ~O) J 01 )

10) )

OJV

)middote Ir ~- ear I~- -ii 0 I -= -~1j_7f 167_

lpound 09 39 6 00_0 lB -4 ) ~] 6 4t ] 3t7

U8

4Ii) 37 ~ t 4( ~ ~O 7 4 ) 404

)7

~ ] ~Ol

100 t 10)0 10 1_ 01( onamp 10 )0

10) 1010 10l0 too( OJO

CJ 00 0)bull J 1)lt1

0 0 OJ 0 J oj

JU 00y ~ I

-()-r-------J6shy61r 6 til ll J )

515 5 I 1)6 ~7 6~t 6) J (02 59( 578 8() 81 586 58 i 57 ~ 51 ~ 5S8 ~8 S8 589 ~i 8 60 0 591 ~96

) I9J 59) c9~

0 bullbull 05 1)fI (tl 61 I M1l 0 bullmiddot 05

~9 9 5)~ 591 594

II

---

bull bull

--

0

~ If

c~~~

bull

~ S

~ 1-

t~~~

~ fe ~ 0

-co

-

co

bull 10

s~

f fI

c~

bull co V

gt

)

e

1gt10 lt

I

~ ~

--

fl3

CO

OC

CfO

=

~~~~~~~~~

N

e bull

Ii~ bullbull

zz

~l~

Po

middot 0 DO

gp

l~~fl

=gt shy

N

CO

~

O

~

bull bull5bull

00

=0

0

coooo 0

00

00

_

shy11

00

00

00

il8 8g gr ~ to bull ~I

~~ooooo= ~egggggg

~

oe

olt

ec

8g

tilis

00

00

~

8

Sg

gg

OO

OO

OO

OO

OO

OC

O

eooo~~o8middotC

middotOOfmiddotO

00

00

00

0 1

0

00

-_ _

~ J fO

o 0

00

4

-bull ~ ~~oD-lt1O

nG 0

_

_-

4lt

shy lgt-

0

0

~ ~~

oo

Cc

gto

o

~ ~ecc

cQOiCQo~C

~-

0 ~

0 - co

~

CD

110 0

-to_

~

bull

~

bulleill~ ~ O

CO

NC

O

~

1 bull

o

0

1 N

middot ~I

5~~~~~

o g- bull ~ co ltD

0

middot 0

-10

10 middot 00

-- -r

-~ _

ON

e- ~

-1 f

Q

) _

Mbull

~1

bullbull

CIc~P -o

oo

~l~

bull

_fO

middotO-Z

gt

0

10

0 ~

~ ~ ~ shy

bull M

~bull

0

0middot 0

CI-=~~NOO-o

~

~

----

~

CII 0

0

~~

c middot

~ ~c

OC

=-I-o

-C

~

00

0

~

~~

~~

15 0

00

~-

ltI

~I ~I

N

0

~I

bull omiddot

middot

0 OC

~

i

bull ~ -

-I ~

0_

~

0 ~

bull ~

-~

~~~~

0 ~r-

o

e

lt

olt

oC

1

7

~0

In

OQ

~

gt

~

~

bull ~ o

bull bull bull

bull bull ~

bull bull

r --

II 0

_

O~

l_bull

bull Pra vbull

bull bull

~

bullbull ~I~

X

~

~

c 0

e~

~_c

cegt ~

00

a

Iltzgt

CO

o

bull -- middot

-

N

~ ~

~c

~

0~

o

r

co lt1lt

0 10 N~

~

bull0 ~

~

~ M~

ubullbull ~

~

~o

~

~

0lt

0

c

~

~

~

-I~ ~~~-

~ middot

-

~ ~~~

-~

n

PI

~

z

--

f~--~~

~--

-x

-bull

bull c

O~

~

~

11

00

11

)-bull

~ltOoQ

~

bull

~~

bull c~

~

0

~111cic middot~~ O~

~

~

~-

~

~~

bull

~-

rbull lt

--

0

01

10

obull

$

0

-~

0 ~

-

D

ai~

~

D

DO~

M

0 ~M

~~

gt bull

~0

bull

lt0

10111 M~ ~

l lt

~ bull

~

bull bull

~-

bull -

~ ~

-

0

0 ~

~

~

~~

-~

~

- ~

~

~

~ M

bull~M bull

bull

0

~~

0 0

0 bull

~

0 -

0

0_

~MM

~

0 ~~

~ bull

0

-

~

~N

gtv

oo

eo

bull c

00

C

tl

MM

M

M

MO

M

M

t~~ ~~~~~

00 1 o

~ l ~CJgt~ r~

~

shy

=- ~

lt

bull

~~

c ~~

_c

SlO

C o-

~

=1~

0

~

O

OIlO

t-g-

c ~

~

~

c

~

~

_c

- -c

0 ~

~

~

~

c

c ~

-~

bull -shy

n~

Cl ~

-~

-j

bull

bull ~-

~

--~

bull ~

~

bull shy

-fbull

bull

WHIT IRODtC no IN KfNTlmiddotCKV

Impurtanc(

Klnluckys wheat IIllCag~ hlJlSIld for grain in 1970 Wl~ I iOOOOICfCS Tht lCrC~C is gCn(ri1ly dtp1ntknt upon ~JVcrnmcntaJ prugram~ nil DHTagt yield per acn In 1970 a f((nrd 36 bUihds V nC willeh was 2 hushels abC Lh~

1969 aCragt WhlaL prdultllll1l-lnlribuLld dimost S10 mjlliun dnllars te) Klntucky 5 19TicuJtural income in 1970

1950-70 KIltr1udy Wheal Acreoge and Y~ld

a-----) Ye Id bull bull Acres

0 300

70

2lt0

15 210 Ii

30 180 lt

lt(

10 lt ~

bull

~

~ 20 20 ~

IS 0

10

Flt

o bull ~ 0

~ ~ ~ I

~middotlmiddotdbcd PnIJardtiun

Sccdbcd preparations rOT wheal Illg( from n middot ~tillagc

Iyst(ms lU plowing plus twlt) (JI three disklngs Tht degrc-e uf sltjl pnpu-atiun will de(ll-ncl upon the lrnppinR system m )Ivtd (I IInl i- to he sown cf)nnntiunally fulluwlng a t lUI or so)bcan crup twu di~ingi oill Uudly bl Igtuffili(nl ttl prepare a gr1 d sl(dhcd

FcrtiliLCr and Lime

Whrat p-ows best whCnhe soil pll i$ rrom 60 to 65 Iv ccurltd deltrmine Iim( r(quire-menlgt stlil IlSI hould be marh H lime IS needed il ~hnuld ht appllld bdoH St(11IIIg The iullowillg can be ugtcd ai guide for linw rlqllin-11ll-nts

Soiil) Lim~ ~Ic1(~JJ (CI)

Below1_ j 11 61middot67 2- ~

bumiddotc 67 ol1e

A gtuil test shuuld be Llsed bu tu determin the amounts 01 phllsphnru$ md putasium 10 be apphlll Phusphoru 1$

particularly important in tlie tall during carly gruwth It Itmlulate5 early gruwth and igorous ruot Jlltt-m~ thill help plal1ls sUrrc the winter Putassium hclls pllnll dcn-Iop twngn ~lr1W whi(h lidgt in rtdudng lodging rhe ftlllnwing c Ul

be uscd as a guide for pho~phunl~ and pot 5gtiulll liplintinns~

IrIJSIWrtJl Soil Tfsl IIIvSphoruf (P2()Ij) Seedfd Lbl

Low MO-J 111 ~Icdium w-xn Iligh 00(

21

Potasllurn SOil I~lt PotllHJllm (120) IeJed lh1

I WmiddotMO ~kdium u-4n Iligh unc

Wheat ~rLin yield will respoud to IIIlJUAen applications up tLl the pOlint h((( lld~ing occlllOes a IHfJlJlcm ~1USl of lhe Uetttl wheal JrJelin ill stand up dl ith Jpplication rates of 10 tn gtU poulHh uf nilIugtn pcr acre A split application 1$ fIlnTe C kctlve than a single lpIiUltlllll Olltmiddothalf 01 th( nitrlJ)jcll should h( applkd il pttnllnl lime inti liltmiddot (cmiddotmunlicr top dress(d nei lipring about the firsl ul breh

lcthud of PIuHiug

I heft are three genCrd mcthudt of St(dim~

wheal (tll1HlltionL1 poundtrilling bruadculln~ md aCfia1 sc(ding Drilling lIe1t ilh a grain dnll is the mt common

mtlhodlllt list 01 a grain drill has sCcrL1 Jd IIlUtglS The scnh an tICe til unifurm dIHh whith an he ngubtcd Inuf(lin~ tu soil muisturc conditins gtccd distribution 15 (f)

good with nil Sklppld places in thl field rhe 1JfltItdca~t method 01 ~lldjnJ wlwilt Iwwlwr IS

bccunung mnn popular beClUl uf (hI nuulTd ltbor rtCuifltJlCnts iUld reduced equipment cpeme Th( wilelt secd md) bc mixed with the lertitioler ilnd thi mixture broadcast in one tlip ewer ht firld Une disadilmtge r thill snding method IS that tands may nCit be as unitorm as with drilling Skips mil) Ix kit in tUlning and there may Uc itrip~ thruugh the luld kft UI1HTdel Iilll) to improper utrlapping A light di~kinJt may be requultto cUioer the seCd

Almiddotiu snt1in~ is bcin~ uSlcI more and will be di~CU~ld Ulltkr lbe ~(middot(tJ(lU un double croppinJt

Planting Rate

Drillnl whcat shuuld bl plJlltll1 It tht ratc ul I 112 uuslwh p(r OInc ria bruadcast sCldmg latl huuld be innclScd

12

It 1)2middot2 bushds pcr acre Aerial tndinlS hllllill he III the ttmiddot ul 2 hushd pcr acrc tt cempensltt for SlIllIe lolo in itmclS oing til pOIr stcdlmg sUnival if wtoather UlIlciitiuTls Ie ulIltorahlc Seedill~ rtlcs should be incf(sccI hy Vt 10 I hushel per aue It ~edillg i~ cIcIyed arler normal rt(dinit ttnes

Ploal1ting O t(

Whemiddott should be fllamed b(twtcn Oc oocmiddot 1 ilnd (kloher ~ SI thai plants en makr sumClenl gwwth and rstJhli~h OIl gOI d r)ot ~ystcm ~rore WlOt(- aritmiddottlls resIStant I(

Iht hC~lUl ny should be- used if plantin~ is dune rrio to tht fly-tilT dtH

Ui~ClM Insert and cld CunlJol

Wild 1Ulic is oJ Iln a probhm in wlllat fitmiddotldl TillS wcrt CUI htmiddot l 11Uolltd hy Igtpraying wih 21middot1) in ~tafh 111 cuh pnl TlI I~te of 24middot11 pc al c should he nne half 10 nne pint

f Ibgal of Ihe anunt 01 l5tl Illrnu4ltull t hiS ralC 24middot0 wtli aJO c nlrol d k and llal(ain

TWI eilseaSlS whle 1 rna be j vrobl~ II he lichil

ue milts lIld the ruot1i If smuts hvc becn blemllan n cc ih(c s(ed IS Iht he t) I- cunln 1 tll It bull Rll~1S In

TIl0i l sily (Ilfllrollco hy ~ruWlng (sistant arietll AUllywurrns and ~r~lIppn atl the wo insects most

Ii- til Ill a problem and uolh at lhese (an ue con twikd th Usc IIf lEvin applkl JI lhe Ie 01 2 puunds (II ht SOmiddot

wClIlhle puwder pc a

Donlll (-upping

Whnt douhle crupptcl with ~tlyhcam I~ hnomlll Bnc smgiy L1nportaJlt III KnUUckvlllls nlthud of rmin

11 tWI Ltsh trops to hc t wn n onc ytJr thus ill(Cllilll

~-e 11 Sc ~middotll fac -Uh hA( ontrihutc tl U popul

Iblc t upill1 cw IU2hCT vilidinl UflC straw CUUT

-

Page 5: IIThcal {flr/eIJl Jj-/a/s-J970 · 2011-05-23 · IIThcal {flr/eIJl . Jj-/a/s-J970. By Charles R" Tutt and Verne C. Finkner . UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY. COllEGE OF AGRICUlTUKE . Agricultural

Ccrlifild SCfcJ

Plailling lerllficd s(ed is om ur the first steps in in~unng it gutd whlal crup lilt (XUa (sL ur clniril-d s(Cd is quilt (cnnonucaJ ill Iew 01 Ih~ high quL1it) ur s(ld obtaincd unified setd IS ~(ed wilich ha$ been grOTI in sudl a way oilgt le insure the gCllctil identity and purity nf 3 ariclY C(nilied seed

u hdps Lo maintain freedom (rom wnmiddotd JJld oll1(r LTV) secd and in sumC CJSlS fretdum from disease rhc Abrricuhurt1 Exp~rlment Sl3tion ftT()mmtnd Ihat Kcnlucky-clftirild seed be usCd wIWI((r Jlusiblt fut growin) commercial ernp of

midi grain~

bull

I==~==--~~~~

-

SU~II~RY OF IlHIAT VAlmTIFS

EVALUATED AT

IEXINGTOlt

PRl~CET()N

IURRAY

nOWUSG GRUlt

bull bullbull

rh io - -lujt~

---shy

r 2~)] 8 1

h

A- r Be

middotOJ

M

hdl- shy

i

ort]ur

If r 20 ~ I r 82

dcot 1 y 67

tAll r f=1-

- 10

bullOJ

f

50=

576

bull 0

gt 77

lt 1 j

0

I

405 5 8

U 5 J7 ) I 8 ~1 8 J 18 440 108

Ifmiddot y r Vi-rarmiddot 61-10

- 6

41 Ii I

I

27 OIl 39 421

M

9_ II I

6)f 5 l

liS- 1 156 10 bullbull 35 J ~b(

418 3~ t-Ja 8 4I 4()

409 4f13 4~5 404

41 8

-letI

Ar IDhur

u blY x 6J

~m

rf~ ~ r 1f8~j

If~ ~Jcoat

ley 61 t llr

1l1tmph

Aver

AJ ur lJn~Uf

IIluebo) Knlr 61 101111 Hcgtr C] bull Ia -amp LIe 61 J~ IlIII

iumph

Av _I

L th t IL h r 81 HI ~1 Kn)X 6 1Av MeNd 2rO) Hc14rlr ~823 )( l( 1

It ~Ollt

11 h 61 51 ~dlor 1~ hMf

B~

z

IWI-ZtJ

~

bull

to 50 ) 48 bull 0

YI I

rltlgo

19b8-1iJ ~b Pr cro- --~

gtS

~l 481

5~ ~i

-17 gt~ t LtUTltl PTcent

d8 j or

I

OJ r

J

1

~~ ) ~F L

bull 11 3~ 8 n9 ~15

3~ 8

406 f71 lS 1)8

)95

~14

It

)91 158 25

aO8 )3 gt

1a

tol Zi) g rIl0 467 euroico

]( 8 ~ ~k

~2)

41-6 4)1$

4 bull 1 3a

411 488 39 4Cl ~t ]

3 5

ID

~~~inuedlle shymiddot10 r

A _ middotS f

[llCC

)8 ) 17 0

5 le3

3 a

S18 )75 30 ]lt13 ~(J 0 3bO

394

1000 1000 1000 11)( 0 1000 10 0 1000

lOCO lOOC OJ OJ 00

00

tmiddot ye r V(~ -8

69-7lshyr lt middotmiddoti - _

~14

05 45] I

t 1 68

410 bJ 46 -JO ]98

~ 8 urvhal

1000 1000 1000 10Q0 1010 1010

10lbull J 10l0 ~O) J 01 )

10) )

OJV

)middote Ir ~- ear I~- -ii 0 I -= -~1j_7f 167_

lpound 09 39 6 00_0 lB -4 ) ~] 6 4t ] 3t7

U8

4Ii) 37 ~ t 4( ~ ~O 7 4 ) 404

)7

~ ] ~Ol

100 t 10)0 10 1_ 01( onamp 10 )0

10) 1010 10l0 too( OJO

CJ 00 0)bull J 1)lt1

0 0 OJ 0 J oj

JU 00y ~ I

-()-r-------J6shy61r 6 til ll J )

515 5 I 1)6 ~7 6~t 6) J (02 59( 578 8() 81 586 58 i 57 ~ 51 ~ 5S8 ~8 S8 589 ~i 8 60 0 591 ~96

) I9J 59) c9~

0 bullbull 05 1)fI (tl 61 I M1l 0 bullmiddot 05

~9 9 5)~ 591 594

II

---

bull bull

--

0

~ If

c~~~

bull

~ S

~ 1-

t~~~

~ fe ~ 0

-co

-

co

bull 10

s~

f fI

c~

bull co V

gt

)

e

1gt10 lt

I

~ ~

--

fl3

CO

OC

CfO

=

~~~~~~~~~

N

e bull

Ii~ bullbull

zz

~l~

Po

middot 0 DO

gp

l~~fl

=gt shy

N

CO

~

O

~

bull bull5bull

00

=0

0

coooo 0

00

00

_

shy11

00

00

00

il8 8g gr ~ to bull ~I

~~ooooo= ~egggggg

~

oe

olt

ec

8g

tilis

00

00

~

8

Sg

gg

OO

OO

OO

OO

OO

OC

O

eooo~~o8middotC

middotOOfmiddotO

00

00

00

0 1

0

00

-_ _

~ J fO

o 0

00

4

-bull ~ ~~oD-lt1O

nG 0

_

_-

4lt

shy lgt-

0

0

~ ~~

oo

Cc

gto

o

~ ~ecc

cQOiCQo~C

~-

0 ~

0 - co

~

CD

110 0

-to_

~

bull

~

bulleill~ ~ O

CO

NC

O

~

1 bull

o

0

1 N

middot ~I

5~~~~~

o g- bull ~ co ltD

0

middot 0

-10

10 middot 00

-- -r

-~ _

ON

e- ~

-1 f

Q

) _

Mbull

~1

bullbull

CIc~P -o

oo

~l~

bull

_fO

middotO-Z

gt

0

10

0 ~

~ ~ ~ shy

bull M

~bull

0

0middot 0

CI-=~~NOO-o

~

~

----

~

CII 0

0

~~

c middot

~ ~c

OC

=-I-o

-C

~

00

0

~

~~

~~

15 0

00

~-

ltI

~I ~I

N

0

~I

bull omiddot

middot

0 OC

~

i

bull ~ -

-I ~

0_

~

0 ~

bull ~

-~

~~~~

0 ~r-

o

e

lt

olt

oC

1

7

~0

In

OQ

~

gt

~

~

bull ~ o

bull bull bull

bull bull ~

bull bull

r --

II 0

_

O~

l_bull

bull Pra vbull

bull bull

~

bullbull ~I~

X

~

~

c 0

e~

~_c

cegt ~

00

a

Iltzgt

CO

o

bull -- middot

-

N

~ ~

~c

~

0~

o

r

co lt1lt

0 10 N~

~

bull0 ~

~

~ M~

ubullbull ~

~

~o

~

~

0lt

0

c

~

~

~

-I~ ~~~-

~ middot

-

~ ~~~

-~

n

PI

~

z

--

f~--~~

~--

-x

-bull

bull c

O~

~

~

11

00

11

)-bull

~ltOoQ

~

bull

~~

bull c~

~

0

~111cic middot~~ O~

~

~

~-

~

~~

bull

~-

rbull lt

--

0

01

10

obull

$

0

-~

0 ~

-

D

ai~

~

D

DO~

M

0 ~M

~~

gt bull

~0

bull

lt0

10111 M~ ~

l lt

~ bull

~

bull bull

~-

bull -

~ ~

-

0

0 ~

~

~

~~

-~

~

- ~

~

~

~ M

bull~M bull

bull

0

~~

0 0

0 bull

~

0 -

0

0_

~MM

~

0 ~~

~ bull

0

-

~

~N

gtv

oo

eo

bull c

00

C

tl

MM

M

M

MO

M

M

t~~ ~~~~~

00 1 o

~ l ~CJgt~ r~

~

shy

=- ~

lt

bull

~~

c ~~

_c

SlO

C o-

~

=1~

0

~

O

OIlO

t-g-

c ~

~

~

c

~

~

_c

- -c

0 ~

~

~

~

c

c ~

-~

bull -shy

n~

Cl ~

-~

-j

bull

bull ~-

~

--~

bull ~

~

bull shy

-fbull

bull

WHIT IRODtC no IN KfNTlmiddotCKV

Impurtanc(

Klnluckys wheat IIllCag~ hlJlSIld for grain in 1970 Wl~ I iOOOOICfCS Tht lCrC~C is gCn(ri1ly dtp1ntknt upon ~JVcrnmcntaJ prugram~ nil DHTagt yield per acn In 1970 a f((nrd 36 bUihds V nC willeh was 2 hushels abC Lh~

1969 aCragt WhlaL prdultllll1l-lnlribuLld dimost S10 mjlliun dnllars te) Klntucky 5 19TicuJtural income in 1970

1950-70 KIltr1udy Wheal Acreoge and Y~ld

a-----) Ye Id bull bull Acres

0 300

70

2lt0

15 210 Ii

30 180 lt

lt(

10 lt ~

bull

~

~ 20 20 ~

IS 0

10

Flt

o bull ~ 0

~ ~ ~ I

~middotlmiddotdbcd PnIJardtiun

Sccdbcd preparations rOT wheal Illg( from n middot ~tillagc

Iyst(ms lU plowing plus twlt) (JI three disklngs Tht degrc-e uf sltjl pnpu-atiun will de(ll-ncl upon the lrnppinR system m )Ivtd (I IInl i- to he sown cf)nnntiunally fulluwlng a t lUI or so)bcan crup twu di~ingi oill Uudly bl Igtuffili(nl ttl prepare a gr1 d sl(dhcd

FcrtiliLCr and Lime

Whrat p-ows best whCnhe soil pll i$ rrom 60 to 65 Iv ccurltd deltrmine Iim( r(quire-menlgt stlil IlSI hould be marh H lime IS needed il ~hnuld ht appllld bdoH St(11IIIg The iullowillg can be ugtcd ai guide for linw rlqllin-11ll-nts

Soiil) Lim~ ~Ic1(~JJ (CI)

Below1_ j 11 61middot67 2- ~

bumiddotc 67 ol1e

A gtuil test shuuld be Llsed bu tu determin the amounts 01 phllsphnru$ md putasium 10 be apphlll Phusphoru 1$

particularly important in tlie tall during carly gruwth It Itmlulate5 early gruwth and igorous ruot Jlltt-m~ thill help plal1ls sUrrc the winter Putassium hclls pllnll dcn-Iop twngn ~lr1W whi(h lidgt in rtdudng lodging rhe ftlllnwing c Ul

be uscd as a guide for pho~phunl~ and pot 5gtiulll liplintinns~

IrIJSIWrtJl Soil Tfsl IIIvSphoruf (P2()Ij) Seedfd Lbl

Low MO-J 111 ~Icdium w-xn Iligh 00(

21

Potasllurn SOil I~lt PotllHJllm (120) IeJed lh1

I WmiddotMO ~kdium u-4n Iligh unc

Wheat ~rLin yield will respoud to IIIlJUAen applications up tLl the pOlint h((( lld~ing occlllOes a IHfJlJlcm ~1USl of lhe Uetttl wheal JrJelin ill stand up dl ith Jpplication rates of 10 tn gtU poulHh uf nilIugtn pcr acre A split application 1$ fIlnTe C kctlve than a single lpIiUltlllll Olltmiddothalf 01 th( nitrlJ)jcll should h( applkd il pttnllnl lime inti liltmiddot (cmiddotmunlicr top dress(d nei lipring about the firsl ul breh

lcthud of PIuHiug

I heft are three genCrd mcthudt of St(dim~

wheal (tll1HlltionL1 poundtrilling bruadculln~ md aCfia1 sc(ding Drilling lIe1t ilh a grain dnll is the mt common

mtlhodlllt list 01 a grain drill has sCcrL1 Jd IIlUtglS The scnh an tICe til unifurm dIHh whith an he ngubtcd Inuf(lin~ tu soil muisturc conditins gtccd distribution 15 (f)

good with nil Sklppld places in thl field rhe 1JfltItdca~t method 01 ~lldjnJ wlwilt Iwwlwr IS

bccunung mnn popular beClUl uf (hI nuulTd ltbor rtCuifltJlCnts iUld reduced equipment cpeme Th( wilelt secd md) bc mixed with the lertitioler ilnd thi mixture broadcast in one tlip ewer ht firld Une disadilmtge r thill snding method IS that tands may nCit be as unitorm as with drilling Skips mil) Ix kit in tUlning and there may Uc itrip~ thruugh the luld kft UI1HTdel Iilll) to improper utrlapping A light di~kinJt may be requultto cUioer the seCd

Almiddotiu snt1in~ is bcin~ uSlcI more and will be di~CU~ld Ulltkr lbe ~(middot(tJ(lU un double croppinJt

Planting Rate

Drillnl whcat shuuld bl plJlltll1 It tht ratc ul I 112 uuslwh p(r OInc ria bruadcast sCldmg latl huuld be innclScd

12

It 1)2middot2 bushds pcr acre Aerial tndinlS hllllill he III the ttmiddot ul 2 hushd pcr acrc tt cempensltt for SlIllIe lolo in itmclS oing til pOIr stcdlmg sUnival if wtoather UlIlciitiuTls Ie ulIltorahlc Seedill~ rtlcs should be incf(sccI hy Vt 10 I hushel per aue It ~edillg i~ cIcIyed arler normal rt(dinit ttnes

Ploal1ting O t(

Whemiddott should be fllamed b(twtcn Oc oocmiddot 1 ilnd (kloher ~ SI thai plants en makr sumClenl gwwth and rstJhli~h OIl gOI d r)ot ~ystcm ~rore WlOt(- aritmiddottlls resIStant I(

Iht hC~lUl ny should be- used if plantin~ is dune rrio to tht fly-tilT dtH

Ui~ClM Insert and cld CunlJol

Wild 1Ulic is oJ Iln a probhm in wlllat fitmiddotldl TillS wcrt CUI htmiddot l 11Uolltd hy Igtpraying wih 21middot1) in ~tafh 111 cuh pnl TlI I~te of 24middot11 pc al c should he nne half 10 nne pint

f Ibgal of Ihe anunt 01 l5tl Illrnu4ltull t hiS ralC 24middot0 wtli aJO c nlrol d k and llal(ain

TWI eilseaSlS whle 1 rna be j vrobl~ II he lichil

ue milts lIld the ruot1i If smuts hvc becn blemllan n cc ih(c s(ed IS Iht he t) I- cunln 1 tll It bull Rll~1S In

TIl0i l sily (Ilfllrollco hy ~ruWlng (sistant arietll AUllywurrns and ~r~lIppn atl the wo insects most

Ii- til Ill a problem and uolh at lhese (an ue con twikd th Usc IIf lEvin applkl JI lhe Ie 01 2 puunds (II ht SOmiddot

wClIlhle puwder pc a

Donlll (-upping

Whnt douhle crupptcl with ~tlyhcam I~ hnomlll Bnc smgiy L1nportaJlt III KnUUckvlllls nlthud of rmin

11 tWI Ltsh trops to hc t wn n onc ytJr thus ill(Cllilll

~-e 11 Sc ~middotll fac -Uh hA( ontrihutc tl U popul

Iblc t upill1 cw IU2hCT vilidinl UflC straw CUUT

-

Page 6: IIThcal {flr/eIJl Jj-/a/s-J970 · 2011-05-23 · IIThcal {flr/eIJl . Jj-/a/s-J970. By Charles R" Tutt and Verne C. Finkner . UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY. COllEGE OF AGRICUlTUKE . Agricultural

bull bullbull

rh io - -lujt~

---shy

r 2~)] 8 1

h

A- r Be

middotOJ

M

hdl- shy

i

ort]ur

If r 20 ~ I r 82

dcot 1 y 67

tAll r f=1-

- 10

bullOJ

f

50=

576

bull 0

gt 77

lt 1 j

0

I

405 5 8

U 5 J7 ) I 8 ~1 8 J 18 440 108

Ifmiddot y r Vi-rarmiddot 61-10

- 6

41 Ii I

I

27 OIl 39 421

M

9_ II I

6)f 5 l

liS- 1 156 10 bullbull 35 J ~b(

418 3~ t-Ja 8 4I 4()

409 4f13 4~5 404

41 8

-letI

Ar IDhur

u blY x 6J

~m

rf~ ~ r 1f8~j

If~ ~Jcoat

ley 61 t llr

1l1tmph

Aver

AJ ur lJn~Uf

IIluebo) Knlr 61 101111 Hcgtr C] bull Ia -amp LIe 61 J~ IlIII

iumph

Av _I

L th t IL h r 81 HI ~1 Kn)X 6 1Av MeNd 2rO) Hc14rlr ~823 )( l( 1

It ~Ollt

11 h 61 51 ~dlor 1~ hMf

B~

z

IWI-ZtJ

~

bull

to 50 ) 48 bull 0

YI I

rltlgo

19b8-1iJ ~b Pr cro- --~

gtS

~l 481

5~ ~i

-17 gt~ t LtUTltl PTcent

d8 j or

I

OJ r

J

1

~~ ) ~F L

bull 11 3~ 8 n9 ~15

3~ 8

406 f71 lS 1)8

)95

~14

It

)91 158 25

aO8 )3 gt

1a

tol Zi) g rIl0 467 euroico

]( 8 ~ ~k

~2)

41-6 4)1$

4 bull 1 3a

411 488 39 4Cl ~t ]

3 5

ID

~~~inuedlle shymiddot10 r

A _ middotS f

[llCC

)8 ) 17 0

5 le3

3 a

S18 )75 30 ]lt13 ~(J 0 3bO

394

1000 1000 1000 11)( 0 1000 10 0 1000

lOCO lOOC OJ OJ 00

00

tmiddot ye r V(~ -8

69-7lshyr lt middotmiddoti - _

~14

05 45] I

t 1 68

410 bJ 46 -JO ]98

~ 8 urvhal

1000 1000 1000 10Q0 1010 1010

10lbull J 10l0 ~O) J 01 )

10) )

OJV

)middote Ir ~- ear I~- -ii 0 I -= -~1j_7f 167_

lpound 09 39 6 00_0 lB -4 ) ~] 6 4t ] 3t7

U8

4Ii) 37 ~ t 4( ~ ~O 7 4 ) 404

)7

~ ] ~Ol

100 t 10)0 10 1_ 01( onamp 10 )0

10) 1010 10l0 too( OJO

CJ 00 0)bull J 1)lt1

0 0 OJ 0 J oj

JU 00y ~ I

-()-r-------J6shy61r 6 til ll J )

515 5 I 1)6 ~7 6~t 6) J (02 59( 578 8() 81 586 58 i 57 ~ 51 ~ 5S8 ~8 S8 589 ~i 8 60 0 591 ~96

) I9J 59) c9~

0 bullbull 05 1)fI (tl 61 I M1l 0 bullmiddot 05

~9 9 5)~ 591 594

II

---

bull bull

--

0

~ If

c~~~

bull

~ S

~ 1-

t~~~

~ fe ~ 0

-co

-

co

bull 10

s~

f fI

c~

bull co V

gt

)

e

1gt10 lt

I

~ ~

--

fl3

CO

OC

CfO

=

~~~~~~~~~

N

e bull

Ii~ bullbull

zz

~l~

Po

middot 0 DO

gp

l~~fl

=gt shy

N

CO

~

O

~

bull bull5bull

00

=0

0

coooo 0

00

00

_

shy11

00

00

00

il8 8g gr ~ to bull ~I

~~ooooo= ~egggggg

~

oe

olt

ec

8g

tilis

00

00

~

8

Sg

gg

OO

OO

OO

OO

OO

OC

O

eooo~~o8middotC

middotOOfmiddotO

00

00

00

0 1

0

00

-_ _

~ J fO

o 0

00

4

-bull ~ ~~oD-lt1O

nG 0

_

_-

4lt

shy lgt-

0

0

~ ~~

oo

Cc

gto

o

~ ~ecc

cQOiCQo~C

~-

0 ~

0 - co

~

CD

110 0

-to_

~

bull

~

bulleill~ ~ O

CO

NC

O

~

1 bull

o

0

1 N

middot ~I

5~~~~~

o g- bull ~ co ltD

0

middot 0

-10

10 middot 00

-- -r

-~ _

ON

e- ~

-1 f

Q

) _

Mbull

~1

bullbull

CIc~P -o

oo

~l~

bull

_fO

middotO-Z

gt

0

10

0 ~

~ ~ ~ shy

bull M

~bull

0

0middot 0

CI-=~~NOO-o

~

~

----

~

CII 0

0

~~

c middot

~ ~c

OC

=-I-o

-C

~

00

0

~

~~

~~

15 0

00

~-

ltI

~I ~I

N

0

~I

bull omiddot

middot

0 OC

~

i

bull ~ -

-I ~

0_

~

0 ~

bull ~

-~

~~~~

0 ~r-

o

e

lt

olt

oC

1

7

~0

In

OQ

~

gt

~

~

bull ~ o

bull bull bull

bull bull ~

bull bull

r --

II 0

_

O~

l_bull

bull Pra vbull

bull bull

~

bullbull ~I~

X

~

~

c 0

e~

~_c

cegt ~

00

a

Iltzgt

CO

o

bull -- middot

-

N

~ ~

~c

~

0~

o

r

co lt1lt

0 10 N~

~

bull0 ~

~

~ M~

ubullbull ~

~

~o

~

~

0lt

0

c

~

~

~

-I~ ~~~-

~ middot

-

~ ~~~

-~

n

PI

~

z

--

f~--~~

~--

-x

-bull

bull c

O~

~

~

11

00

11

)-bull

~ltOoQ

~

bull

~~

bull c~

~

0

~111cic middot~~ O~

~

~

~-

~

~~

bull

~-

rbull lt

--

0

01

10

obull

$

0

-~

0 ~

-

D

ai~

~

D

DO~

M

0 ~M

~~

gt bull

~0

bull

lt0

10111 M~ ~

l lt

~ bull

~

bull bull

~-

bull -

~ ~

-

0

0 ~

~

~

~~

-~

~

- ~

~

~

~ M

bull~M bull

bull

0

~~

0 0

0 bull

~

0 -

0

0_

~MM

~

0 ~~

~ bull

0

-

~

~N

gtv

oo

eo

bull c

00

C

tl

MM

M

M

MO

M

M

t~~ ~~~~~

00 1 o

~ l ~CJgt~ r~

~

shy

=- ~

lt

bull

~~

c ~~

_c

SlO

C o-

~

=1~

0

~

O

OIlO

t-g-

c ~

~

~

c

~

~

_c

- -c

0 ~

~

~

~

c

c ~

-~

bull -shy

n~

Cl ~

-~

-j

bull

bull ~-

~

--~

bull ~

~

bull shy

-fbull

bull

WHIT IRODtC no IN KfNTlmiddotCKV

Impurtanc(

Klnluckys wheat IIllCag~ hlJlSIld for grain in 1970 Wl~ I iOOOOICfCS Tht lCrC~C is gCn(ri1ly dtp1ntknt upon ~JVcrnmcntaJ prugram~ nil DHTagt yield per acn In 1970 a f((nrd 36 bUihds V nC willeh was 2 hushels abC Lh~

1969 aCragt WhlaL prdultllll1l-lnlribuLld dimost S10 mjlliun dnllars te) Klntucky 5 19TicuJtural income in 1970

1950-70 KIltr1udy Wheal Acreoge and Y~ld

a-----) Ye Id bull bull Acres

0 300

70

2lt0

15 210 Ii

30 180 lt

lt(

10 lt ~

bull

~

~ 20 20 ~

IS 0

10

Flt

o bull ~ 0

~ ~ ~ I

~middotlmiddotdbcd PnIJardtiun

Sccdbcd preparations rOT wheal Illg( from n middot ~tillagc

Iyst(ms lU plowing plus twlt) (JI three disklngs Tht degrc-e uf sltjl pnpu-atiun will de(ll-ncl upon the lrnppinR system m )Ivtd (I IInl i- to he sown cf)nnntiunally fulluwlng a t lUI or so)bcan crup twu di~ingi oill Uudly bl Igtuffili(nl ttl prepare a gr1 d sl(dhcd

FcrtiliLCr and Lime

Whrat p-ows best whCnhe soil pll i$ rrom 60 to 65 Iv ccurltd deltrmine Iim( r(quire-menlgt stlil IlSI hould be marh H lime IS needed il ~hnuld ht appllld bdoH St(11IIIg The iullowillg can be ugtcd ai guide for linw rlqllin-11ll-nts

Soiil) Lim~ ~Ic1(~JJ (CI)

Below1_ j 11 61middot67 2- ~

bumiddotc 67 ol1e

A gtuil test shuuld be Llsed bu tu determin the amounts 01 phllsphnru$ md putasium 10 be apphlll Phusphoru 1$

particularly important in tlie tall during carly gruwth It Itmlulate5 early gruwth and igorous ruot Jlltt-m~ thill help plal1ls sUrrc the winter Putassium hclls pllnll dcn-Iop twngn ~lr1W whi(h lidgt in rtdudng lodging rhe ftlllnwing c Ul

be uscd as a guide for pho~phunl~ and pot 5gtiulll liplintinns~

IrIJSIWrtJl Soil Tfsl IIIvSphoruf (P2()Ij) Seedfd Lbl

Low MO-J 111 ~Icdium w-xn Iligh 00(

21

Potasllurn SOil I~lt PotllHJllm (120) IeJed lh1

I WmiddotMO ~kdium u-4n Iligh unc

Wheat ~rLin yield will respoud to IIIlJUAen applications up tLl the pOlint h((( lld~ing occlllOes a IHfJlJlcm ~1USl of lhe Uetttl wheal JrJelin ill stand up dl ith Jpplication rates of 10 tn gtU poulHh uf nilIugtn pcr acre A split application 1$ fIlnTe C kctlve than a single lpIiUltlllll Olltmiddothalf 01 th( nitrlJ)jcll should h( applkd il pttnllnl lime inti liltmiddot (cmiddotmunlicr top dress(d nei lipring about the firsl ul breh

lcthud of PIuHiug

I heft are three genCrd mcthudt of St(dim~

wheal (tll1HlltionL1 poundtrilling bruadculln~ md aCfia1 sc(ding Drilling lIe1t ilh a grain dnll is the mt common

mtlhodlllt list 01 a grain drill has sCcrL1 Jd IIlUtglS The scnh an tICe til unifurm dIHh whith an he ngubtcd Inuf(lin~ tu soil muisturc conditins gtccd distribution 15 (f)

good with nil Sklppld places in thl field rhe 1JfltItdca~t method 01 ~lldjnJ wlwilt Iwwlwr IS

bccunung mnn popular beClUl uf (hI nuulTd ltbor rtCuifltJlCnts iUld reduced equipment cpeme Th( wilelt secd md) bc mixed with the lertitioler ilnd thi mixture broadcast in one tlip ewer ht firld Une disadilmtge r thill snding method IS that tands may nCit be as unitorm as with drilling Skips mil) Ix kit in tUlning and there may Uc itrip~ thruugh the luld kft UI1HTdel Iilll) to improper utrlapping A light di~kinJt may be requultto cUioer the seCd

Almiddotiu snt1in~ is bcin~ uSlcI more and will be di~CU~ld Ulltkr lbe ~(middot(tJ(lU un double croppinJt

Planting Rate

Drillnl whcat shuuld bl plJlltll1 It tht ratc ul I 112 uuslwh p(r OInc ria bruadcast sCldmg latl huuld be innclScd

12

It 1)2middot2 bushds pcr acre Aerial tndinlS hllllill he III the ttmiddot ul 2 hushd pcr acrc tt cempensltt for SlIllIe lolo in itmclS oing til pOIr stcdlmg sUnival if wtoather UlIlciitiuTls Ie ulIltorahlc Seedill~ rtlcs should be incf(sccI hy Vt 10 I hushel per aue It ~edillg i~ cIcIyed arler normal rt(dinit ttnes

Ploal1ting O t(

Whemiddott should be fllamed b(twtcn Oc oocmiddot 1 ilnd (kloher ~ SI thai plants en makr sumClenl gwwth and rstJhli~h OIl gOI d r)ot ~ystcm ~rore WlOt(- aritmiddottlls resIStant I(

Iht hC~lUl ny should be- used if plantin~ is dune rrio to tht fly-tilT dtH

Ui~ClM Insert and cld CunlJol

Wild 1Ulic is oJ Iln a probhm in wlllat fitmiddotldl TillS wcrt CUI htmiddot l 11Uolltd hy Igtpraying wih 21middot1) in ~tafh 111 cuh pnl TlI I~te of 24middot11 pc al c should he nne half 10 nne pint

f Ibgal of Ihe anunt 01 l5tl Illrnu4ltull t hiS ralC 24middot0 wtli aJO c nlrol d k and llal(ain

TWI eilseaSlS whle 1 rna be j vrobl~ II he lichil

ue milts lIld the ruot1i If smuts hvc becn blemllan n cc ih(c s(ed IS Iht he t) I- cunln 1 tll It bull Rll~1S In

TIl0i l sily (Ilfllrollco hy ~ruWlng (sistant arietll AUllywurrns and ~r~lIppn atl the wo insects most

Ii- til Ill a problem and uolh at lhese (an ue con twikd th Usc IIf lEvin applkl JI lhe Ie 01 2 puunds (II ht SOmiddot

wClIlhle puwder pc a

Donlll (-upping

Whnt douhle crupptcl with ~tlyhcam I~ hnomlll Bnc smgiy L1nportaJlt III KnUUckvlllls nlthud of rmin

11 tWI Ltsh trops to hc t wn n onc ytJr thus ill(Cllilll

~-e 11 Sc ~middotll fac -Uh hA( ontrihutc tl U popul

Iblc t upill1 cw IU2hCT vilidinl UflC straw CUUT

-

Page 7: IIThcal {flr/eIJl Jj-/a/s-J970 · 2011-05-23 · IIThcal {flr/eIJl . Jj-/a/s-J970. By Charles R" Tutt and Verne C. Finkner . UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY. COllEGE OF AGRICUlTUKE . Agricultural

---

bull bull

--

0

~ If

c~~~

bull

~ S

~ 1-

t~~~

~ fe ~ 0

-co

-

co

bull 10

s~

f fI

c~

bull co V

gt

)

e

1gt10 lt

I

~ ~

--

fl3

CO

OC

CfO

=

~~~~~~~~~

N

e bull

Ii~ bullbull

zz

~l~

Po

middot 0 DO

gp

l~~fl

=gt shy

N

CO

~

O

~

bull bull5bull

00

=0

0

coooo 0

00

00

_

shy11

00

00

00

il8 8g gr ~ to bull ~I

~~ooooo= ~egggggg

~

oe

olt

ec

8g

tilis

00

00

~

8

Sg

gg

OO

OO

OO

OO

OO

OC

O

eooo~~o8middotC

middotOOfmiddotO

00

00

00

0 1

0

00

-_ _

~ J fO

o 0

00

4

-bull ~ ~~oD-lt1O

nG 0

_

_-

4lt

shy lgt-

0

0

~ ~~

oo

Cc

gto

o

~ ~ecc

cQOiCQo~C

~-

0 ~

0 - co

~

CD

110 0

-to_

~

bull

~

bulleill~ ~ O

CO

NC

O

~

1 bull

o

0

1 N

middot ~I

5~~~~~

o g- bull ~ co ltD

0

middot 0

-10

10 middot 00

-- -r

-~ _

ON

e- ~

-1 f

Q

) _

Mbull

~1

bullbull

CIc~P -o

oo

~l~

bull

_fO

middotO-Z

gt

0

10

0 ~

~ ~ ~ shy

bull M

~bull

0

0middot 0

CI-=~~NOO-o

~

~

----

~

CII 0

0

~~

c middot

~ ~c

OC

=-I-o

-C

~

00

0

~

~~

~~

15 0

00

~-

ltI

~I ~I

N

0

~I

bull omiddot

middot

0 OC

~

i

bull ~ -

-I ~

0_

~

0 ~

bull ~

-~

~~~~

0 ~r-

o

e

lt

olt

oC

1

7

~0

In

OQ

~

gt

~

~

bull ~ o

bull bull bull

bull bull ~

bull bull

r --

II 0

_

O~

l_bull

bull Pra vbull

bull bull

~

bullbull ~I~

X

~

~

c 0

e~

~_c

cegt ~

00

a

Iltzgt

CO

o

bull -- middot

-

N

~ ~

~c

~

0~

o

r

co lt1lt

0 10 N~

~

bull0 ~

~

~ M~

ubullbull ~

~

~o

~

~

0lt

0

c

~

~

~

-I~ ~~~-

~ middot

-

~ ~~~

-~

n

PI

~

z

--

f~--~~

~--

-x

-bull

bull c

O~

~

~

11

00

11

)-bull

~ltOoQ

~

bull

~~

bull c~

~

0

~111cic middot~~ O~

~

~

~-

~

~~

bull

~-

rbull lt

--

0

01

10

obull

$

0

-~

0 ~

-

D

ai~

~

D

DO~

M

0 ~M

~~

gt bull

~0

bull

lt0

10111 M~ ~

l lt

~ bull

~

bull bull

~-

bull -

~ ~

-

0

0 ~

~

~

~~

-~

~

- ~

~

~

~ M

bull~M bull

bull

0

~~

0 0

0 bull

~

0 -

0

0_

~MM

~

0 ~~

~ bull

0

-

~

~N

gtv

oo

eo

bull c

00

C

tl

MM

M

M

MO

M

M

t~~ ~~~~~

00 1 o

~ l ~CJgt~ r~

~

shy

=- ~

lt

bull

~~

c ~~

_c

SlO

C o-

~

=1~

0

~

O

OIlO

t-g-

c ~

~

~

c

~

~

_c

- -c

0 ~

~

~

~

c

c ~

-~

bull -shy

n~

Cl ~

-~

-j

bull

bull ~-

~

--~

bull ~

~

bull shy

-fbull

bull

WHIT IRODtC no IN KfNTlmiddotCKV

Impurtanc(

Klnluckys wheat IIllCag~ hlJlSIld for grain in 1970 Wl~ I iOOOOICfCS Tht lCrC~C is gCn(ri1ly dtp1ntknt upon ~JVcrnmcntaJ prugram~ nil DHTagt yield per acn In 1970 a f((nrd 36 bUihds V nC willeh was 2 hushels abC Lh~

1969 aCragt WhlaL prdultllll1l-lnlribuLld dimost S10 mjlliun dnllars te) Klntucky 5 19TicuJtural income in 1970

1950-70 KIltr1udy Wheal Acreoge and Y~ld

a-----) Ye Id bull bull Acres

0 300

70

2lt0

15 210 Ii

30 180 lt

lt(

10 lt ~

bull

~

~ 20 20 ~

IS 0

10

Flt

o bull ~ 0

~ ~ ~ I

~middotlmiddotdbcd PnIJardtiun

Sccdbcd preparations rOT wheal Illg( from n middot ~tillagc

Iyst(ms lU plowing plus twlt) (JI three disklngs Tht degrc-e uf sltjl pnpu-atiun will de(ll-ncl upon the lrnppinR system m )Ivtd (I IInl i- to he sown cf)nnntiunally fulluwlng a t lUI or so)bcan crup twu di~ingi oill Uudly bl Igtuffili(nl ttl prepare a gr1 d sl(dhcd

FcrtiliLCr and Lime

Whrat p-ows best whCnhe soil pll i$ rrom 60 to 65 Iv ccurltd deltrmine Iim( r(quire-menlgt stlil IlSI hould be marh H lime IS needed il ~hnuld ht appllld bdoH St(11IIIg The iullowillg can be ugtcd ai guide for linw rlqllin-11ll-nts

Soiil) Lim~ ~Ic1(~JJ (CI)

Below1_ j 11 61middot67 2- ~

bumiddotc 67 ol1e

A gtuil test shuuld be Llsed bu tu determin the amounts 01 phllsphnru$ md putasium 10 be apphlll Phusphoru 1$

particularly important in tlie tall during carly gruwth It Itmlulate5 early gruwth and igorous ruot Jlltt-m~ thill help plal1ls sUrrc the winter Putassium hclls pllnll dcn-Iop twngn ~lr1W whi(h lidgt in rtdudng lodging rhe ftlllnwing c Ul

be uscd as a guide for pho~phunl~ and pot 5gtiulll liplintinns~

IrIJSIWrtJl Soil Tfsl IIIvSphoruf (P2()Ij) Seedfd Lbl

Low MO-J 111 ~Icdium w-xn Iligh 00(

21

Potasllurn SOil I~lt PotllHJllm (120) IeJed lh1

I WmiddotMO ~kdium u-4n Iligh unc

Wheat ~rLin yield will respoud to IIIlJUAen applications up tLl the pOlint h((( lld~ing occlllOes a IHfJlJlcm ~1USl of lhe Uetttl wheal JrJelin ill stand up dl ith Jpplication rates of 10 tn gtU poulHh uf nilIugtn pcr acre A split application 1$ fIlnTe C kctlve than a single lpIiUltlllll Olltmiddothalf 01 th( nitrlJ)jcll should h( applkd il pttnllnl lime inti liltmiddot (cmiddotmunlicr top dress(d nei lipring about the firsl ul breh

lcthud of PIuHiug

I heft are three genCrd mcthudt of St(dim~

wheal (tll1HlltionL1 poundtrilling bruadculln~ md aCfia1 sc(ding Drilling lIe1t ilh a grain dnll is the mt common

mtlhodlllt list 01 a grain drill has sCcrL1 Jd IIlUtglS The scnh an tICe til unifurm dIHh whith an he ngubtcd Inuf(lin~ tu soil muisturc conditins gtccd distribution 15 (f)

good with nil Sklppld places in thl field rhe 1JfltItdca~t method 01 ~lldjnJ wlwilt Iwwlwr IS

bccunung mnn popular beClUl uf (hI nuulTd ltbor rtCuifltJlCnts iUld reduced equipment cpeme Th( wilelt secd md) bc mixed with the lertitioler ilnd thi mixture broadcast in one tlip ewer ht firld Une disadilmtge r thill snding method IS that tands may nCit be as unitorm as with drilling Skips mil) Ix kit in tUlning and there may Uc itrip~ thruugh the luld kft UI1HTdel Iilll) to improper utrlapping A light di~kinJt may be requultto cUioer the seCd

Almiddotiu snt1in~ is bcin~ uSlcI more and will be di~CU~ld Ulltkr lbe ~(middot(tJ(lU un double croppinJt

Planting Rate

Drillnl whcat shuuld bl plJlltll1 It tht ratc ul I 112 uuslwh p(r OInc ria bruadcast sCldmg latl huuld be innclScd

12

It 1)2middot2 bushds pcr acre Aerial tndinlS hllllill he III the ttmiddot ul 2 hushd pcr acrc tt cempensltt for SlIllIe lolo in itmclS oing til pOIr stcdlmg sUnival if wtoather UlIlciitiuTls Ie ulIltorahlc Seedill~ rtlcs should be incf(sccI hy Vt 10 I hushel per aue It ~edillg i~ cIcIyed arler normal rt(dinit ttnes

Ploal1ting O t(

Whemiddott should be fllamed b(twtcn Oc oocmiddot 1 ilnd (kloher ~ SI thai plants en makr sumClenl gwwth and rstJhli~h OIl gOI d r)ot ~ystcm ~rore WlOt(- aritmiddottlls resIStant I(

Iht hC~lUl ny should be- used if plantin~ is dune rrio to tht fly-tilT dtH

Ui~ClM Insert and cld CunlJol

Wild 1Ulic is oJ Iln a probhm in wlllat fitmiddotldl TillS wcrt CUI htmiddot l 11Uolltd hy Igtpraying wih 21middot1) in ~tafh 111 cuh pnl TlI I~te of 24middot11 pc al c should he nne half 10 nne pint

f Ibgal of Ihe anunt 01 l5tl Illrnu4ltull t hiS ralC 24middot0 wtli aJO c nlrol d k and llal(ain

TWI eilseaSlS whle 1 rna be j vrobl~ II he lichil

ue milts lIld the ruot1i If smuts hvc becn blemllan n cc ih(c s(ed IS Iht he t) I- cunln 1 tll It bull Rll~1S In

TIl0i l sily (Ilfllrollco hy ~ruWlng (sistant arietll AUllywurrns and ~r~lIppn atl the wo insects most

Ii- til Ill a problem and uolh at lhese (an ue con twikd th Usc IIf lEvin applkl JI lhe Ie 01 2 puunds (II ht SOmiddot

wClIlhle puwder pc a

Donlll (-upping

Whnt douhle crupptcl with ~tlyhcam I~ hnomlll Bnc smgiy L1nportaJlt III KnUUckvlllls nlthud of rmin

11 tWI Ltsh trops to hc t wn n onc ytJr thus ill(Cllilll

~-e 11 Sc ~middotll fac -Uh hA( ontrihutc tl U popul

Iblc t upill1 cw IU2hCT vilidinl UflC straw CUUT

-

Page 8: IIThcal {flr/eIJl Jj-/a/s-J970 · 2011-05-23 · IIThcal {flr/eIJl . Jj-/a/s-J970. By Charles R" Tutt and Verne C. Finkner . UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY. COllEGE OF AGRICUlTUKE . Agricultural

----

~

CII 0

0

~~

c middot

~ ~c

OC

=-I-o

-C

~

00

0

~

~~

~~

15 0

00

~-

ltI

~I ~I

N

0

~I

bull omiddot

middot

0 OC

~

i

bull ~ -

-I ~

0_

~

0 ~

bull ~

-~

~~~~

0 ~r-

o

e

lt

olt

oC

1

7

~0

In

OQ

~

gt

~

~

bull ~ o

bull bull bull

bull bull ~

bull bull

r --

II 0

_

O~

l_bull

bull Pra vbull

bull bull

~

bullbull ~I~

X

~

~

c 0

e~

~_c

cegt ~

00

a

Iltzgt

CO

o

bull -- middot

-

N

~ ~

~c

~

0~

o

r

co lt1lt

0 10 N~

~

bull0 ~

~

~ M~

ubullbull ~

~

~o

~

~

0lt

0

c

~

~

~

-I~ ~~~-

~ middot

-

~ ~~~

-~

n

PI

~

z

--

f~--~~

~--

-x

-bull

bull c

O~

~

~

11

00

11

)-bull

~ltOoQ

~

bull

~~

bull c~

~

0

~111cic middot~~ O~

~

~

~-

~

~~

bull

~-

rbull lt

--

0

01

10

obull

$

0

-~

0 ~

-

D

ai~

~

D

DO~

M

0 ~M

~~

gt bull

~0

bull

lt0

10111 M~ ~

l lt

~ bull

~

bull bull

~-

bull -

~ ~

-

0

0 ~

~

~

~~

-~

~

- ~

~

~

~ M

bull~M bull

bull

0

~~

0 0

0 bull

~

0 -

0

0_

~MM

~

0 ~~

~ bull

0

-

~

~N

gtv

oo

eo

bull c

00

C

tl

MM

M

M

MO

M

M

t~~ ~~~~~

00 1 o

~ l ~CJgt~ r~

~

shy

=- ~

lt

bull

~~

c ~~

_c

SlO

C o-

~

=1~

0

~

O

OIlO

t-g-

c ~

~

~

c

~

~

_c

- -c

0 ~

~

~

~

c

c ~

-~

bull -shy

n~

Cl ~

-~

-j

bull

bull ~-

~

--~

bull ~

~

bull shy

-fbull

bull

WHIT IRODtC no IN KfNTlmiddotCKV

Impurtanc(

Klnluckys wheat IIllCag~ hlJlSIld for grain in 1970 Wl~ I iOOOOICfCS Tht lCrC~C is gCn(ri1ly dtp1ntknt upon ~JVcrnmcntaJ prugram~ nil DHTagt yield per acn In 1970 a f((nrd 36 bUihds V nC willeh was 2 hushels abC Lh~

1969 aCragt WhlaL prdultllll1l-lnlribuLld dimost S10 mjlliun dnllars te) Klntucky 5 19TicuJtural income in 1970

1950-70 KIltr1udy Wheal Acreoge and Y~ld

a-----) Ye Id bull bull Acres

0 300

70

2lt0

15 210 Ii

30 180 lt

lt(

10 lt ~

bull

~

~ 20 20 ~

IS 0

10

Flt

o bull ~ 0

~ ~ ~ I

~middotlmiddotdbcd PnIJardtiun

Sccdbcd preparations rOT wheal Illg( from n middot ~tillagc

Iyst(ms lU plowing plus twlt) (JI three disklngs Tht degrc-e uf sltjl pnpu-atiun will de(ll-ncl upon the lrnppinR system m )Ivtd (I IInl i- to he sown cf)nnntiunally fulluwlng a t lUI or so)bcan crup twu di~ingi oill Uudly bl Igtuffili(nl ttl prepare a gr1 d sl(dhcd

FcrtiliLCr and Lime

Whrat p-ows best whCnhe soil pll i$ rrom 60 to 65 Iv ccurltd deltrmine Iim( r(quire-menlgt stlil IlSI hould be marh H lime IS needed il ~hnuld ht appllld bdoH St(11IIIg The iullowillg can be ugtcd ai guide for linw rlqllin-11ll-nts

Soiil) Lim~ ~Ic1(~JJ (CI)

Below1_ j 11 61middot67 2- ~

bumiddotc 67 ol1e

A gtuil test shuuld be Llsed bu tu determin the amounts 01 phllsphnru$ md putasium 10 be apphlll Phusphoru 1$

particularly important in tlie tall during carly gruwth It Itmlulate5 early gruwth and igorous ruot Jlltt-m~ thill help plal1ls sUrrc the winter Putassium hclls pllnll dcn-Iop twngn ~lr1W whi(h lidgt in rtdudng lodging rhe ftlllnwing c Ul

be uscd as a guide for pho~phunl~ and pot 5gtiulll liplintinns~

IrIJSIWrtJl Soil Tfsl IIIvSphoruf (P2()Ij) Seedfd Lbl

Low MO-J 111 ~Icdium w-xn Iligh 00(

21

Potasllurn SOil I~lt PotllHJllm (120) IeJed lh1

I WmiddotMO ~kdium u-4n Iligh unc

Wheat ~rLin yield will respoud to IIIlJUAen applications up tLl the pOlint h((( lld~ing occlllOes a IHfJlJlcm ~1USl of lhe Uetttl wheal JrJelin ill stand up dl ith Jpplication rates of 10 tn gtU poulHh uf nilIugtn pcr acre A split application 1$ fIlnTe C kctlve than a single lpIiUltlllll Olltmiddothalf 01 th( nitrlJ)jcll should h( applkd il pttnllnl lime inti liltmiddot (cmiddotmunlicr top dress(d nei lipring about the firsl ul breh

lcthud of PIuHiug

I heft are three genCrd mcthudt of St(dim~

wheal (tll1HlltionL1 poundtrilling bruadculln~ md aCfia1 sc(ding Drilling lIe1t ilh a grain dnll is the mt common

mtlhodlllt list 01 a grain drill has sCcrL1 Jd IIlUtglS The scnh an tICe til unifurm dIHh whith an he ngubtcd Inuf(lin~ tu soil muisturc conditins gtccd distribution 15 (f)

good with nil Sklppld places in thl field rhe 1JfltItdca~t method 01 ~lldjnJ wlwilt Iwwlwr IS

bccunung mnn popular beClUl uf (hI nuulTd ltbor rtCuifltJlCnts iUld reduced equipment cpeme Th( wilelt secd md) bc mixed with the lertitioler ilnd thi mixture broadcast in one tlip ewer ht firld Une disadilmtge r thill snding method IS that tands may nCit be as unitorm as with drilling Skips mil) Ix kit in tUlning and there may Uc itrip~ thruugh the luld kft UI1HTdel Iilll) to improper utrlapping A light di~kinJt may be requultto cUioer the seCd

Almiddotiu snt1in~ is bcin~ uSlcI more and will be di~CU~ld Ulltkr lbe ~(middot(tJ(lU un double croppinJt

Planting Rate

Drillnl whcat shuuld bl plJlltll1 It tht ratc ul I 112 uuslwh p(r OInc ria bruadcast sCldmg latl huuld be innclScd

12

It 1)2middot2 bushds pcr acre Aerial tndinlS hllllill he III the ttmiddot ul 2 hushd pcr acrc tt cempensltt for SlIllIe lolo in itmclS oing til pOIr stcdlmg sUnival if wtoather UlIlciitiuTls Ie ulIltorahlc Seedill~ rtlcs should be incf(sccI hy Vt 10 I hushel per aue It ~edillg i~ cIcIyed arler normal rt(dinit ttnes

Ploal1ting O t(

Whemiddott should be fllamed b(twtcn Oc oocmiddot 1 ilnd (kloher ~ SI thai plants en makr sumClenl gwwth and rstJhli~h OIl gOI d r)ot ~ystcm ~rore WlOt(- aritmiddottlls resIStant I(

Iht hC~lUl ny should be- used if plantin~ is dune rrio to tht fly-tilT dtH

Ui~ClM Insert and cld CunlJol

Wild 1Ulic is oJ Iln a probhm in wlllat fitmiddotldl TillS wcrt CUI htmiddot l 11Uolltd hy Igtpraying wih 21middot1) in ~tafh 111 cuh pnl TlI I~te of 24middot11 pc al c should he nne half 10 nne pint

f Ibgal of Ihe anunt 01 l5tl Illrnu4ltull t hiS ralC 24middot0 wtli aJO c nlrol d k and llal(ain

TWI eilseaSlS whle 1 rna be j vrobl~ II he lichil

ue milts lIld the ruot1i If smuts hvc becn blemllan n cc ih(c s(ed IS Iht he t) I- cunln 1 tll It bull Rll~1S In

TIl0i l sily (Ilfllrollco hy ~ruWlng (sistant arietll AUllywurrns and ~r~lIppn atl the wo insects most

Ii- til Ill a problem and uolh at lhese (an ue con twikd th Usc IIf lEvin applkl JI lhe Ie 01 2 puunds (II ht SOmiddot

wClIlhle puwder pc a

Donlll (-upping

Whnt douhle crupptcl with ~tlyhcam I~ hnomlll Bnc smgiy L1nportaJlt III KnUUckvlllls nlthud of rmin

11 tWI Ltsh trops to hc t wn n onc ytJr thus ill(Cllilll

~-e 11 Sc ~middotll fac -Uh hA( ontrihutc tl U popul

Iblc t upill1 cw IU2hCT vilidinl UflC straw CUUT

-

Page 9: IIThcal {flr/eIJl Jj-/a/s-J970 · 2011-05-23 · IIThcal {flr/eIJl . Jj-/a/s-J970. By Charles R" Tutt and Verne C. Finkner . UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY. COllEGE OF AGRICUlTUKE . Agricultural

--

0

01

10

obull

$

0

-~

0 ~

-

D

ai~

~

D

DO~

M

0 ~M

~~

gt bull

~0

bull

lt0

10111 M~ ~

l lt

~ bull

~

bull bull

~-

bull -

~ ~

-

0

0 ~

~

~

~~

-~

~

- ~

~

~

~ M

bull~M bull

bull

0

~~

0 0

0 bull

~

0 -

0

0_

~MM

~

0 ~~

~ bull

0

-

~

~N

gtv

oo

eo

bull c

00

C

tl

MM

M

M

MO

M

M

t~~ ~~~~~

00 1 o

~ l ~CJgt~ r~

~

shy

=- ~

lt

bull

~~

c ~~

_c

SlO

C o-

~

=1~

0

~

O

OIlO

t-g-

c ~

~

~

c

~

~

_c

- -c

0 ~

~

~

~

c

c ~

-~

bull -shy

n~

Cl ~

-~

-j

bull

bull ~-

~

--~

bull ~

~

bull shy

-fbull

bull

WHIT IRODtC no IN KfNTlmiddotCKV

Impurtanc(

Klnluckys wheat IIllCag~ hlJlSIld for grain in 1970 Wl~ I iOOOOICfCS Tht lCrC~C is gCn(ri1ly dtp1ntknt upon ~JVcrnmcntaJ prugram~ nil DHTagt yield per acn In 1970 a f((nrd 36 bUihds V nC willeh was 2 hushels abC Lh~

1969 aCragt WhlaL prdultllll1l-lnlribuLld dimost S10 mjlliun dnllars te) Klntucky 5 19TicuJtural income in 1970

1950-70 KIltr1udy Wheal Acreoge and Y~ld

a-----) Ye Id bull bull Acres

0 300

70

2lt0

15 210 Ii

30 180 lt

lt(

10 lt ~

bull

~

~ 20 20 ~

IS 0

10

Flt

o bull ~ 0

~ ~ ~ I

~middotlmiddotdbcd PnIJardtiun

Sccdbcd preparations rOT wheal Illg( from n middot ~tillagc

Iyst(ms lU plowing plus twlt) (JI three disklngs Tht degrc-e uf sltjl pnpu-atiun will de(ll-ncl upon the lrnppinR system m )Ivtd (I IInl i- to he sown cf)nnntiunally fulluwlng a t lUI or so)bcan crup twu di~ingi oill Uudly bl Igtuffili(nl ttl prepare a gr1 d sl(dhcd

FcrtiliLCr and Lime

Whrat p-ows best whCnhe soil pll i$ rrom 60 to 65 Iv ccurltd deltrmine Iim( r(quire-menlgt stlil IlSI hould be marh H lime IS needed il ~hnuld ht appllld bdoH St(11IIIg The iullowillg can be ugtcd ai guide for linw rlqllin-11ll-nts

Soiil) Lim~ ~Ic1(~JJ (CI)

Below1_ j 11 61middot67 2- ~

bumiddotc 67 ol1e

A gtuil test shuuld be Llsed bu tu determin the amounts 01 phllsphnru$ md putasium 10 be apphlll Phusphoru 1$

particularly important in tlie tall during carly gruwth It Itmlulate5 early gruwth and igorous ruot Jlltt-m~ thill help plal1ls sUrrc the winter Putassium hclls pllnll dcn-Iop twngn ~lr1W whi(h lidgt in rtdudng lodging rhe ftlllnwing c Ul

be uscd as a guide for pho~phunl~ and pot 5gtiulll liplintinns~

IrIJSIWrtJl Soil Tfsl IIIvSphoruf (P2()Ij) Seedfd Lbl

Low MO-J 111 ~Icdium w-xn Iligh 00(

21

Potasllurn SOil I~lt PotllHJllm (120) IeJed lh1

I WmiddotMO ~kdium u-4n Iligh unc

Wheat ~rLin yield will respoud to IIIlJUAen applications up tLl the pOlint h((( lld~ing occlllOes a IHfJlJlcm ~1USl of lhe Uetttl wheal JrJelin ill stand up dl ith Jpplication rates of 10 tn gtU poulHh uf nilIugtn pcr acre A split application 1$ fIlnTe C kctlve than a single lpIiUltlllll Olltmiddothalf 01 th( nitrlJ)jcll should h( applkd il pttnllnl lime inti liltmiddot (cmiddotmunlicr top dress(d nei lipring about the firsl ul breh

lcthud of PIuHiug

I heft are three genCrd mcthudt of St(dim~

wheal (tll1HlltionL1 poundtrilling bruadculln~ md aCfia1 sc(ding Drilling lIe1t ilh a grain dnll is the mt common

mtlhodlllt list 01 a grain drill has sCcrL1 Jd IIlUtglS The scnh an tICe til unifurm dIHh whith an he ngubtcd Inuf(lin~ tu soil muisturc conditins gtccd distribution 15 (f)

good with nil Sklppld places in thl field rhe 1JfltItdca~t method 01 ~lldjnJ wlwilt Iwwlwr IS

bccunung mnn popular beClUl uf (hI nuulTd ltbor rtCuifltJlCnts iUld reduced equipment cpeme Th( wilelt secd md) bc mixed with the lertitioler ilnd thi mixture broadcast in one tlip ewer ht firld Une disadilmtge r thill snding method IS that tands may nCit be as unitorm as with drilling Skips mil) Ix kit in tUlning and there may Uc itrip~ thruugh the luld kft UI1HTdel Iilll) to improper utrlapping A light di~kinJt may be requultto cUioer the seCd

Almiddotiu snt1in~ is bcin~ uSlcI more and will be di~CU~ld Ulltkr lbe ~(middot(tJ(lU un double croppinJt

Planting Rate

Drillnl whcat shuuld bl plJlltll1 It tht ratc ul I 112 uuslwh p(r OInc ria bruadcast sCldmg latl huuld be innclScd

12

It 1)2middot2 bushds pcr acre Aerial tndinlS hllllill he III the ttmiddot ul 2 hushd pcr acrc tt cempensltt for SlIllIe lolo in itmclS oing til pOIr stcdlmg sUnival if wtoather UlIlciitiuTls Ie ulIltorahlc Seedill~ rtlcs should be incf(sccI hy Vt 10 I hushel per aue It ~edillg i~ cIcIyed arler normal rt(dinit ttnes

Ploal1ting O t(

Whemiddott should be fllamed b(twtcn Oc oocmiddot 1 ilnd (kloher ~ SI thai plants en makr sumClenl gwwth and rstJhli~h OIl gOI d r)ot ~ystcm ~rore WlOt(- aritmiddottlls resIStant I(

Iht hC~lUl ny should be- used if plantin~ is dune rrio to tht fly-tilT dtH

Ui~ClM Insert and cld CunlJol

Wild 1Ulic is oJ Iln a probhm in wlllat fitmiddotldl TillS wcrt CUI htmiddot l 11Uolltd hy Igtpraying wih 21middot1) in ~tafh 111 cuh pnl TlI I~te of 24middot11 pc al c should he nne half 10 nne pint

f Ibgal of Ihe anunt 01 l5tl Illrnu4ltull t hiS ralC 24middot0 wtli aJO c nlrol d k and llal(ain

TWI eilseaSlS whle 1 rna be j vrobl~ II he lichil

ue milts lIld the ruot1i If smuts hvc becn blemllan n cc ih(c s(ed IS Iht he t) I- cunln 1 tll It bull Rll~1S In

TIl0i l sily (Ilfllrollco hy ~ruWlng (sistant arietll AUllywurrns and ~r~lIppn atl the wo insects most

Ii- til Ill a problem and uolh at lhese (an ue con twikd th Usc IIf lEvin applkl JI lhe Ie 01 2 puunds (II ht SOmiddot

wClIlhle puwder pc a

Donlll (-upping

Whnt douhle crupptcl with ~tlyhcam I~ hnomlll Bnc smgiy L1nportaJlt III KnUUckvlllls nlthud of rmin

11 tWI Ltsh trops to hc t wn n onc ytJr thus ill(Cllilll

~-e 11 Sc ~middotll fac -Uh hA( ontrihutc tl U popul

Iblc t upill1 cw IU2hCT vilidinl UflC straw CUUT

-

Page 10: IIThcal {flr/eIJl Jj-/a/s-J970 · 2011-05-23 · IIThcal {flr/eIJl . Jj-/a/s-J970. By Charles R" Tutt and Verne C. Finkner . UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY. COllEGE OF AGRICUlTUKE . Agricultural

~~

c ~~

_c

SlO

C o-

~

=1~

0

~

O

OIlO

t-g-

c ~

~

~

c

~

~

_c

- -c

0 ~

~

~

~

c

c ~

-~

bull -shy

n~

Cl ~

-~

-j

bull

bull ~-

~

--~

bull ~

~

bull shy

-fbull

bull

WHIT IRODtC no IN KfNTlmiddotCKV

Impurtanc(

Klnluckys wheat IIllCag~ hlJlSIld for grain in 1970 Wl~ I iOOOOICfCS Tht lCrC~C is gCn(ri1ly dtp1ntknt upon ~JVcrnmcntaJ prugram~ nil DHTagt yield per acn In 1970 a f((nrd 36 bUihds V nC willeh was 2 hushels abC Lh~

1969 aCragt WhlaL prdultllll1l-lnlribuLld dimost S10 mjlliun dnllars te) Klntucky 5 19TicuJtural income in 1970

1950-70 KIltr1udy Wheal Acreoge and Y~ld

a-----) Ye Id bull bull Acres

0 300

70

2lt0

15 210 Ii

30 180 lt

lt(

10 lt ~

bull

~

~ 20 20 ~

IS 0

10

Flt

o bull ~ 0

~ ~ ~ I

~middotlmiddotdbcd PnIJardtiun

Sccdbcd preparations rOT wheal Illg( from n middot ~tillagc

Iyst(ms lU plowing plus twlt) (JI three disklngs Tht degrc-e uf sltjl pnpu-atiun will de(ll-ncl upon the lrnppinR system m )Ivtd (I IInl i- to he sown cf)nnntiunally fulluwlng a t lUI or so)bcan crup twu di~ingi oill Uudly bl Igtuffili(nl ttl prepare a gr1 d sl(dhcd

FcrtiliLCr and Lime

Whrat p-ows best whCnhe soil pll i$ rrom 60 to 65 Iv ccurltd deltrmine Iim( r(quire-menlgt stlil IlSI hould be marh H lime IS needed il ~hnuld ht appllld bdoH St(11IIIg The iullowillg can be ugtcd ai guide for linw rlqllin-11ll-nts

Soiil) Lim~ ~Ic1(~JJ (CI)

Below1_ j 11 61middot67 2- ~

bumiddotc 67 ol1e

A gtuil test shuuld be Llsed bu tu determin the amounts 01 phllsphnru$ md putasium 10 be apphlll Phusphoru 1$

particularly important in tlie tall during carly gruwth It Itmlulate5 early gruwth and igorous ruot Jlltt-m~ thill help plal1ls sUrrc the winter Putassium hclls pllnll dcn-Iop twngn ~lr1W whi(h lidgt in rtdudng lodging rhe ftlllnwing c Ul

be uscd as a guide for pho~phunl~ and pot 5gtiulll liplintinns~

IrIJSIWrtJl Soil Tfsl IIIvSphoruf (P2()Ij) Seedfd Lbl

Low MO-J 111 ~Icdium w-xn Iligh 00(

21

Potasllurn SOil I~lt PotllHJllm (120) IeJed lh1

I WmiddotMO ~kdium u-4n Iligh unc

Wheat ~rLin yield will respoud to IIIlJUAen applications up tLl the pOlint h((( lld~ing occlllOes a IHfJlJlcm ~1USl of lhe Uetttl wheal JrJelin ill stand up dl ith Jpplication rates of 10 tn gtU poulHh uf nilIugtn pcr acre A split application 1$ fIlnTe C kctlve than a single lpIiUltlllll Olltmiddothalf 01 th( nitrlJ)jcll should h( applkd il pttnllnl lime inti liltmiddot (cmiddotmunlicr top dress(d nei lipring about the firsl ul breh

lcthud of PIuHiug

I heft are three genCrd mcthudt of St(dim~

wheal (tll1HlltionL1 poundtrilling bruadculln~ md aCfia1 sc(ding Drilling lIe1t ilh a grain dnll is the mt common

mtlhodlllt list 01 a grain drill has sCcrL1 Jd IIlUtglS The scnh an tICe til unifurm dIHh whith an he ngubtcd Inuf(lin~ tu soil muisturc conditins gtccd distribution 15 (f)

good with nil Sklppld places in thl field rhe 1JfltItdca~t method 01 ~lldjnJ wlwilt Iwwlwr IS

bccunung mnn popular beClUl uf (hI nuulTd ltbor rtCuifltJlCnts iUld reduced equipment cpeme Th( wilelt secd md) bc mixed with the lertitioler ilnd thi mixture broadcast in one tlip ewer ht firld Une disadilmtge r thill snding method IS that tands may nCit be as unitorm as with drilling Skips mil) Ix kit in tUlning and there may Uc itrip~ thruugh the luld kft UI1HTdel Iilll) to improper utrlapping A light di~kinJt may be requultto cUioer the seCd

Almiddotiu snt1in~ is bcin~ uSlcI more and will be di~CU~ld Ulltkr lbe ~(middot(tJ(lU un double croppinJt

Planting Rate

Drillnl whcat shuuld bl plJlltll1 It tht ratc ul I 112 uuslwh p(r OInc ria bruadcast sCldmg latl huuld be innclScd

12

It 1)2middot2 bushds pcr acre Aerial tndinlS hllllill he III the ttmiddot ul 2 hushd pcr acrc tt cempensltt for SlIllIe lolo in itmclS oing til pOIr stcdlmg sUnival if wtoather UlIlciitiuTls Ie ulIltorahlc Seedill~ rtlcs should be incf(sccI hy Vt 10 I hushel per aue It ~edillg i~ cIcIyed arler normal rt(dinit ttnes

Ploal1ting O t(

Whemiddott should be fllamed b(twtcn Oc oocmiddot 1 ilnd (kloher ~ SI thai plants en makr sumClenl gwwth and rstJhli~h OIl gOI d r)ot ~ystcm ~rore WlOt(- aritmiddottlls resIStant I(

Iht hC~lUl ny should be- used if plantin~ is dune rrio to tht fly-tilT dtH

Ui~ClM Insert and cld CunlJol

Wild 1Ulic is oJ Iln a probhm in wlllat fitmiddotldl TillS wcrt CUI htmiddot l 11Uolltd hy Igtpraying wih 21middot1) in ~tafh 111 cuh pnl TlI I~te of 24middot11 pc al c should he nne half 10 nne pint

f Ibgal of Ihe anunt 01 l5tl Illrnu4ltull t hiS ralC 24middot0 wtli aJO c nlrol d k and llal(ain

TWI eilseaSlS whle 1 rna be j vrobl~ II he lichil

ue milts lIld the ruot1i If smuts hvc becn blemllan n cc ih(c s(ed IS Iht he t) I- cunln 1 tll It bull Rll~1S In

TIl0i l sily (Ilfllrollco hy ~ruWlng (sistant arietll AUllywurrns and ~r~lIppn atl the wo insects most

Ii- til Ill a problem and uolh at lhese (an ue con twikd th Usc IIf lEvin applkl JI lhe Ie 01 2 puunds (II ht SOmiddot

wClIlhle puwder pc a

Donlll (-upping

Whnt douhle crupptcl with ~tlyhcam I~ hnomlll Bnc smgiy L1nportaJlt III KnUUckvlllls nlthud of rmin

11 tWI Ltsh trops to hc t wn n onc ytJr thus ill(Cllilll

~-e 11 Sc ~middotll fac -Uh hA( ontrihutc tl U popul

Iblc t upill1 cw IU2hCT vilidinl UflC straw CUUT

-

Page 11: IIThcal {flr/eIJl Jj-/a/s-J970 · 2011-05-23 · IIThcal {flr/eIJl . Jj-/a/s-J970. By Charles R" Tutt and Verne C. Finkner . UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY. COllEGE OF AGRICUlTUKE . Agricultural

WHIT IRODtC no IN KfNTlmiddotCKV

Impurtanc(

Klnluckys wheat IIllCag~ hlJlSIld for grain in 1970 Wl~ I iOOOOICfCS Tht lCrC~C is gCn(ri1ly dtp1ntknt upon ~JVcrnmcntaJ prugram~ nil DHTagt yield per acn In 1970 a f((nrd 36 bUihds V nC willeh was 2 hushels abC Lh~

1969 aCragt WhlaL prdultllll1l-lnlribuLld dimost S10 mjlliun dnllars te) Klntucky 5 19TicuJtural income in 1970

1950-70 KIltr1udy Wheal Acreoge and Y~ld

a-----) Ye Id bull bull Acres

0 300

70

2lt0

15 210 Ii

30 180 lt

lt(

10 lt ~

bull

~

~ 20 20 ~

IS 0

10

Flt

o bull ~ 0

~ ~ ~ I

~middotlmiddotdbcd PnIJardtiun

Sccdbcd preparations rOT wheal Illg( from n middot ~tillagc

Iyst(ms lU plowing plus twlt) (JI three disklngs Tht degrc-e uf sltjl pnpu-atiun will de(ll-ncl upon the lrnppinR system m )Ivtd (I IInl i- to he sown cf)nnntiunally fulluwlng a t lUI or so)bcan crup twu di~ingi oill Uudly bl Igtuffili(nl ttl prepare a gr1 d sl(dhcd

FcrtiliLCr and Lime

Whrat p-ows best whCnhe soil pll i$ rrom 60 to 65 Iv ccurltd deltrmine Iim( r(quire-menlgt stlil IlSI hould be marh H lime IS needed il ~hnuld ht appllld bdoH St(11IIIg The iullowillg can be ugtcd ai guide for linw rlqllin-11ll-nts

Soiil) Lim~ ~Ic1(~JJ (CI)

Below1_ j 11 61middot67 2- ~

bumiddotc 67 ol1e

A gtuil test shuuld be Llsed bu tu determin the amounts 01 phllsphnru$ md putasium 10 be apphlll Phusphoru 1$

particularly important in tlie tall during carly gruwth It Itmlulate5 early gruwth and igorous ruot Jlltt-m~ thill help plal1ls sUrrc the winter Putassium hclls pllnll dcn-Iop twngn ~lr1W whi(h lidgt in rtdudng lodging rhe ftlllnwing c Ul

be uscd as a guide for pho~phunl~ and pot 5gtiulll liplintinns~

IrIJSIWrtJl Soil Tfsl IIIvSphoruf (P2()Ij) Seedfd Lbl

Low MO-J 111 ~Icdium w-xn Iligh 00(

21

Potasllurn SOil I~lt PotllHJllm (120) IeJed lh1

I WmiddotMO ~kdium u-4n Iligh unc

Wheat ~rLin yield will respoud to IIIlJUAen applications up tLl the pOlint h((( lld~ing occlllOes a IHfJlJlcm ~1USl of lhe Uetttl wheal JrJelin ill stand up dl ith Jpplication rates of 10 tn gtU poulHh uf nilIugtn pcr acre A split application 1$ fIlnTe C kctlve than a single lpIiUltlllll Olltmiddothalf 01 th( nitrlJ)jcll should h( applkd il pttnllnl lime inti liltmiddot (cmiddotmunlicr top dress(d nei lipring about the firsl ul breh

lcthud of PIuHiug

I heft are three genCrd mcthudt of St(dim~

wheal (tll1HlltionL1 poundtrilling bruadculln~ md aCfia1 sc(ding Drilling lIe1t ilh a grain dnll is the mt common

mtlhodlllt list 01 a grain drill has sCcrL1 Jd IIlUtglS The scnh an tICe til unifurm dIHh whith an he ngubtcd Inuf(lin~ tu soil muisturc conditins gtccd distribution 15 (f)

good with nil Sklppld places in thl field rhe 1JfltItdca~t method 01 ~lldjnJ wlwilt Iwwlwr IS

bccunung mnn popular beClUl uf (hI nuulTd ltbor rtCuifltJlCnts iUld reduced equipment cpeme Th( wilelt secd md) bc mixed with the lertitioler ilnd thi mixture broadcast in one tlip ewer ht firld Une disadilmtge r thill snding method IS that tands may nCit be as unitorm as with drilling Skips mil) Ix kit in tUlning and there may Uc itrip~ thruugh the luld kft UI1HTdel Iilll) to improper utrlapping A light di~kinJt may be requultto cUioer the seCd

Almiddotiu snt1in~ is bcin~ uSlcI more and will be di~CU~ld Ulltkr lbe ~(middot(tJ(lU un double croppinJt

Planting Rate

Drillnl whcat shuuld bl plJlltll1 It tht ratc ul I 112 uuslwh p(r OInc ria bruadcast sCldmg latl huuld be innclScd

12

It 1)2middot2 bushds pcr acre Aerial tndinlS hllllill he III the ttmiddot ul 2 hushd pcr acrc tt cempensltt for SlIllIe lolo in itmclS oing til pOIr stcdlmg sUnival if wtoather UlIlciitiuTls Ie ulIltorahlc Seedill~ rtlcs should be incf(sccI hy Vt 10 I hushel per aue It ~edillg i~ cIcIyed arler normal rt(dinit ttnes

Ploal1ting O t(

Whemiddott should be fllamed b(twtcn Oc oocmiddot 1 ilnd (kloher ~ SI thai plants en makr sumClenl gwwth and rstJhli~h OIl gOI d r)ot ~ystcm ~rore WlOt(- aritmiddottlls resIStant I(

Iht hC~lUl ny should be- used if plantin~ is dune rrio to tht fly-tilT dtH

Ui~ClM Insert and cld CunlJol

Wild 1Ulic is oJ Iln a probhm in wlllat fitmiddotldl TillS wcrt CUI htmiddot l 11Uolltd hy Igtpraying wih 21middot1) in ~tafh 111 cuh pnl TlI I~te of 24middot11 pc al c should he nne half 10 nne pint

f Ibgal of Ihe anunt 01 l5tl Illrnu4ltull t hiS ralC 24middot0 wtli aJO c nlrol d k and llal(ain

TWI eilseaSlS whle 1 rna be j vrobl~ II he lichil

ue milts lIld the ruot1i If smuts hvc becn blemllan n cc ih(c s(ed IS Iht he t) I- cunln 1 tll It bull Rll~1S In

TIl0i l sily (Ilfllrollco hy ~ruWlng (sistant arietll AUllywurrns and ~r~lIppn atl the wo insects most

Ii- til Ill a problem and uolh at lhese (an ue con twikd th Usc IIf lEvin applkl JI lhe Ie 01 2 puunds (II ht SOmiddot

wClIlhle puwder pc a

Donlll (-upping

Whnt douhle crupptcl with ~tlyhcam I~ hnomlll Bnc smgiy L1nportaJlt III KnUUckvlllls nlthud of rmin

11 tWI Ltsh trops to hc t wn n onc ytJr thus ill(Cllilll

~-e 11 Sc ~middotll fac -Uh hA( ontrihutc tl U popul

Iblc t upill1 cw IU2hCT vilidinl UflC straw CUUT

-

Page 12: IIThcal {flr/eIJl Jj-/a/s-J970 · 2011-05-23 · IIThcal {flr/eIJl . Jj-/a/s-J970. By Charles R" Tutt and Verne C. Finkner . UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY. COllEGE OF AGRICUlTUKE . Agricultural

Potasllurn SOil I~lt PotllHJllm (120) IeJed lh1

I WmiddotMO ~kdium u-4n Iligh unc

Wheat ~rLin yield will respoud to IIIlJUAen applications up tLl the pOlint h((( lld~ing occlllOes a IHfJlJlcm ~1USl of lhe Uetttl wheal JrJelin ill stand up dl ith Jpplication rates of 10 tn gtU poulHh uf nilIugtn pcr acre A split application 1$ fIlnTe C kctlve than a single lpIiUltlllll Olltmiddothalf 01 th( nitrlJ)jcll should h( applkd il pttnllnl lime inti liltmiddot (cmiddotmunlicr top dress(d nei lipring about the firsl ul breh

lcthud of PIuHiug

I heft are three genCrd mcthudt of St(dim~

wheal (tll1HlltionL1 poundtrilling bruadculln~ md aCfia1 sc(ding Drilling lIe1t ilh a grain dnll is the mt common

mtlhodlllt list 01 a grain drill has sCcrL1 Jd IIlUtglS The scnh an tICe til unifurm dIHh whith an he ngubtcd Inuf(lin~ tu soil muisturc conditins gtccd distribution 15 (f)

good with nil Sklppld places in thl field rhe 1JfltItdca~t method 01 ~lldjnJ wlwilt Iwwlwr IS

bccunung mnn popular beClUl uf (hI nuulTd ltbor rtCuifltJlCnts iUld reduced equipment cpeme Th( wilelt secd md) bc mixed with the lertitioler ilnd thi mixture broadcast in one tlip ewer ht firld Une disadilmtge r thill snding method IS that tands may nCit be as unitorm as with drilling Skips mil) Ix kit in tUlning and there may Uc itrip~ thruugh the luld kft UI1HTdel Iilll) to improper utrlapping A light di~kinJt may be requultto cUioer the seCd

Almiddotiu snt1in~ is bcin~ uSlcI more and will be di~CU~ld Ulltkr lbe ~(middot(tJ(lU un double croppinJt

Planting Rate

Drillnl whcat shuuld bl plJlltll1 It tht ratc ul I 112 uuslwh p(r OInc ria bruadcast sCldmg latl huuld be innclScd

12

It 1)2middot2 bushds pcr acre Aerial tndinlS hllllill he III the ttmiddot ul 2 hushd pcr acrc tt cempensltt for SlIllIe lolo in itmclS oing til pOIr stcdlmg sUnival if wtoather UlIlciitiuTls Ie ulIltorahlc Seedill~ rtlcs should be incf(sccI hy Vt 10 I hushel per aue It ~edillg i~ cIcIyed arler normal rt(dinit ttnes

Ploal1ting O t(

Whemiddott should be fllamed b(twtcn Oc oocmiddot 1 ilnd (kloher ~ SI thai plants en makr sumClenl gwwth and rstJhli~h OIl gOI d r)ot ~ystcm ~rore WlOt(- aritmiddottlls resIStant I(

Iht hC~lUl ny should be- used if plantin~ is dune rrio to tht fly-tilT dtH

Ui~ClM Insert and cld CunlJol

Wild 1Ulic is oJ Iln a probhm in wlllat fitmiddotldl TillS wcrt CUI htmiddot l 11Uolltd hy Igtpraying wih 21middot1) in ~tafh 111 cuh pnl TlI I~te of 24middot11 pc al c should he nne half 10 nne pint

f Ibgal of Ihe anunt 01 l5tl Illrnu4ltull t hiS ralC 24middot0 wtli aJO c nlrol d k and llal(ain

TWI eilseaSlS whle 1 rna be j vrobl~ II he lichil

ue milts lIld the ruot1i If smuts hvc becn blemllan n cc ih(c s(ed IS Iht he t) I- cunln 1 tll It bull Rll~1S In

TIl0i l sily (Ilfllrollco hy ~ruWlng (sistant arietll AUllywurrns and ~r~lIppn atl the wo insects most

Ii- til Ill a problem and uolh at lhese (an ue con twikd th Usc IIf lEvin applkl JI lhe Ie 01 2 puunds (II ht SOmiddot

wClIlhle puwder pc a

Donlll (-upping

Whnt douhle crupptcl with ~tlyhcam I~ hnomlll Bnc smgiy L1nportaJlt III KnUUckvlllls nlthud of rmin

11 tWI Ltsh trops to hc t wn n onc ytJr thus ill(Cllilll

~-e 11 Sc ~middotll fac -Uh hA( ontrihutc tl U popul

Iblc t upill1 cw IU2hCT vilidinl UflC straw CUUT

-


Recommended