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To v6ai i v5ichlri stiitnf ci , ai na Z,{ped.6 ncbo na V;f shod.6, a d.fnvfcc sc das racilylu j6, tfrn vfcc isou zaicdno,, Zc jcd.inou moZnou t6dbou}ruc1cnsichirurgickyza"uro]

';Z lc'r:-lu zt-iint-ii.. i-,;ri Pi"cclno st sol-idniinu -cinkctu dolaru pf ccL ritual--{-t, ctn-l inclr{"i;",f ';llF?'; li ii',i';?i, : ::i-l "?":Ji;l't;t;:;"5n;:i;"*pijf,: i;xi;lrTi'v i;'ovcldrr'f, pon.il

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t^]-ipI tnn:-il, fi al(oltvci-I(l 111rIpoirlic cn na s t fn5. bf 15civilisacc" Tcri b5lif r=^-,ir,strali i j cho nov:f ilrn Thc I'icn /liuY,i/ ,".Lcr.l' su vclni vl

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klei'f jako elfr'(-)soli ciiiS ji piilrravit nov6 bol-c s{. i a r-itrpcnf " 8tcindjako vHcch,r...n-n;jJ prraclrjici 1ia a ce1;"niroct odsu-zujemc jcjich chovdnf,Bo j r le tcrf vecr.ene prot i zr.r'-l-iad e.;:i5.raci, proti henleinorrcrS.n poCLporova-n{rl_ai-.cr"i-cl'-;rni ar:'resory a prot i zrbytk-&rn :r.iO-nd reakcer br-rde zakondenv].tcz1-IC. .. "v---.-Slccnta, lieunann a 1{1in;er poclepsali spoledne! prohldEeni: riskuted-nost ,,..1,e iricistar-ile16 naEf zrdrl"i-lq5 cr.r,igrace e to ji v. je.dn6 fac15 s naci-sty a faijisiicirl':ri, gener"J"ly, l.-tcif usiluii o novou ritobnou vdlku a, timohroLujf i srrcbodu er bezl-^rcdnost naEf v3.asti, jc n6,rr d,al-E{n odst::adujf-cf m pifi',ia.il,lf sc vol-t-r, , ic ,'-i'orhodnott o 'i;;rti Fi lt. :'-r Li'r-t,l,,o-da. iL ikrl o z vas si lravc Eit od.obnd

tdsfc J: i{frIrllY Drouii,{ DoBAnr:uvr-xcr.or:m jc, jak;i hrfua by tladla. nanaHc zcm6, kd"1,by sc lconu.rnist6 dosbalik mool" Volebirf karny,ai musf na16ztl

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v5frn d.Eten, n-lrLet e t arr udini-t i i zasl;infn CAFi: balikil prostied-nict,vim;\fll€fican Fund- for Czechosl-oval< I',efuijees, Room {3C?, Broac}iva1r l??5, ldewf ork, I{.\., USA. Tento fond doporudu je zasilati ba1{1"-;i y c-:nd 10 dola-rE. liiuf "X";; obnos ie pouk.i ru"ti pi'eC-e.r meziniroO-nfirr i"iot'tuy Ord.er o Za4 au.str.librr. d-ostane pffjence v USA v;1p1s6sns cca l-O d.ol-arr9. Sd-EIte!-onclu ad.resur. -tra niZ md balfl

GLORIA rt9tBY ry PLUGGED$!,!-qzltI!!Lry4ry rN ausrFlilrA I irrorn Nyr c orrc spondent D . ad.ams

Tiurnk you f or your l-etter of I Schrnrdt, in t'aris this vreek, came aJune llth on behalf of the Alli- lreport of rvjrat covering t]:c news r-sance of Czechoslovak Democratic | li-lce behind tire Iron Curtain.Sch.midt,Organizations in Australia and I who slipped out of ?raOrganizations in Australia and I who slipped out of ?rague L3 montlesNeur Zealand. I dgor after a tip that the Czecir Po-Zealand. I dgor af ter a tip that the Czecir Po-fo ha"ve rvritten as I did rnras llice viere ready to arrest him onthe last I could have done to i phony ohargesn,wrote:tne IaSt I COu10. ncr,Ye oone IO i pnony cnargCsr Wrotre:show something of tne unhappinessl ??Erren the official sources of in-tha.t ira.s beeir--orousht to a fine I f ormation ilad dried urii. To set wlr.atthat nas been-brougnt to a fine I f orrnation irad dried upi'. To get whatpeople in a fine country by Com- lnervs 4. .ou1d, Schrnidt had to relyyvvlJ+u :Jmunl-st oppression. I vras f ortu- i on ;rvisits ar,fter darkr ffeetirlgs onnate in having been given tire o- lst:neet corners, anonymous telephonepportunity to-have ny articles i calls, Ictters.shoved under doorsit.rr- -. .nuoltsnecr rn the Australian i Before the Czeoh Communist ooupir*.s. i am no\r trying to {ilA. iin l'ebruaS{ }949, said hc, there we-the time to enlargi; on vrhat I ha-i rc 2, to 50 -Western correpPondentsve seen in a bookl It is a brg j in Prague, Now after tlie 0atis trialtask but I hope to accomplish. it, l and a campaign of terrorizing oor--

Sinoe retuining to Austratia , respondents, there is not a singleI have met many Czechs and vte ha-i onu.rra rnrrnh f n o.,oi..l" p,hout ^ T l'Lone r In all of iiungary. R.umania. Po-,r.--n,t.h to speb,to eibout, I hope i {n 11} of .iiungary, R.uma*ia,, Po-to meet many- noqe. l. ost pgopl-_e i land, , Bulgaria, and. Czechoslovaklatve much to speak eibout, I hoPe itn maet mn,nv nore, l. ost -rreople i"".*-to be !ettl:-ng

Cown-fairly I only'tfre{ lVesterq goruespondentsfrannilv in Austrr.L:a and- I hopi; iare left /on, in tsudapest, two inthht Austral-ia wil.l eventually ; I,"/arsaw/. IVire serviccs_and newspa-com" to understairrli a little m-ore il.rs outsj-de the lron Curtain musti"O-to "icOf:t-;]l of

you as tf re- I t"tfy on part-time^coruespondcnts,Ji-l"stra1i|ns,, iwho are natives of the countries,-- ii-ir good to t.rrnk about tbq iand vrho cannot,hold a job vrithoutpu*[-b;[ !h."r-i"'* ait.g." in ]-i-la. police pernitr-thus cair send only+i;s t;; ;;;[ in it. I iried^to lvihq,t^ip 9{fit+R11v,-?p!l?"9*: 9?i9.1"-nrifig-many of my views into Qr,e- ldgd, Schnidt: ;?One P.y o1r9 lhg, Commu*cfroJTov"fni" bui"I left bringing inist. are plugging.tpe last chinkschosLovakia but I left bringing 1rtr-st_ &Ie pluggr-ng.tne J.ast cnanKsm""y different vi-ews back to A: 1in the lron Curtg,intr,us{!.afia. It is hard. to r..r-nd.er- i TIME, July L95L,stand another people at the.be- i mOnn SIAVE LAB,Rginning but i! dg_"" corne and.pc- I ..o,,, -l;;ffi :8;il;F. "i""riy-il'; ;;*; !""0i: I oqrici31, !t",.f?!91!. ?1 ,t-h: 119:h

Yours sincercly-, ' i and communal-services is to be de-

""- stuf .clanou t ,A i crciised by 77 2500tt '

*E"i"iry iit_-oi-"" the world, so j se ssion of the Ozechosl-ovak Govern'il*;;;-ti"o-"o*.-tio trrings'in I rnent.stated: liThe Government has de-t[i.b-comtry of-*i"r, do E"y to icided that,.t+1+ !].u end of l-951-,the,i"a.""i;nd-bnd be toi.r*rrt, " and. I numbcr of , administrative employee_s__il;;'""fii-tiliier"*iii-irirlr6".l- i itt the nationalised and co-operative:,Vitfr b";t-;i"nu" to ail., I sector of economy.and 1n |he. stl-te

$lhen the'Sec:ond'\rVo:ld lrfar ended, not,hi-ng wc,s ch"r,nged. ln the fact&hat on one :,ide there r-re, count::ies bustlf::g with pdpulation ahd.'onthe other uid-e c'o'untlies i,vhioh -re nec,.rlfl emflty.,It-i-s, therefoi;61:; ::ct.o", ti.*t f[r"ui";;;i;*;-'e;;.;il'"i:tit"o"il;itr' s;-;tI*i;dd;l't-r"f'6*.'b*rking on cr large inmigr;tion progr.-r,rr1ffie.' By bringing i:r new 'set'ttersfrom overcrourded Europe, Austr*li* is ."ctively hetping fn the fightag.r,inrt Communi;-t men*ce, bec-.use overpopulation bringc poverty i;ndpoverty breeds Communj-;m, ./{nd Go I cqll c*y - ,"nd you vrill -gfee'withhe th*t Austr"iliii is doing the right thing in ttre right'tlme:.

The gueltion reilj*ii1c.: Tc dustr*lic- doing it in the right way? Ih;ve no-experience a.bout the w.-ry i,nd conclitions under which the'mi:jgt""tJ-troh'bngtancl -no Qtirer flee. 1,/eltgln countries' *re coming ovbrhere. But I kr"uve Gome experience i;bcut the mi-gr-tion ;cheme r.mderwh.ich so oa.l1ed 'rDispl-ced Persons'{ vrere brought to Australia,'First of all we are not 1'.'Displa,ced r'ersonsirr We are political re-fugee, Tlie,pqqe rrDislllac'ed Personsii was devised- in L9+5 because $o;t'vi6t Russ;i-a, at that-time, was not to be drspleased by .pubticl-X''bd:-rilii-"g the'fac!r' tha,t hundrcds of tl:ousaird:.oi. p'ersoirs-were'l"ootceh'upon morg. as a burden"to the democratic lvorld than-las an asset:r'' To:','r i ld persons was a hrrnanita:rian act to help miserable ore-he.!B'^llsplac(atuies, but to'help poJ.itrcal ?efugces was a mo::al duty to help tho-se vrho'fought the sane';battle. I regret to say that: in the bpihton'i'',of many of"us the 'der:nocr:atic world. Eook rathei the first. coulse thanthe second onc. iiih.y d.o we think so?

Democratic'"cr;;ii#;"t; by donating money'to Internaticnal RefugeesOrgantzation have cione their humanitaria:r,.d.e-edr.I{r44aa1-tf-r,y1q tFen theguiding principle in ,feeding, c1_othing and shel-tering political-.refu-Euro ii buro.pc; But ft was ilsefulncss-which seemed",to be ,the guidingFiincipf e in-tireii rgse{;tl-cment. .t-or a grga_t majority'o{- us', th_ereirras tha choicc: tb fcturn honte and be puitished for'o-rt! '?'betriaya,11'; :to rot in Gorma,n camps ind-efinitely rvith" a remot,u' hope of 'a settle-'i'ment in somc "tf... c'ountrlt;

or to bi-gn a contralct anil immigrate. AndTr..rr-'"r',l]or-iit" co_,,q!ant ,prqssure of mfsery and poverty aird fear tirat.the Russians r'/ould nrarch in, o:r.r d?y."'Why afg I/e^s:.^sen,s.i-!i;1e, aboui the vray in which lve wefe rcsettled?Did we, livlng un-a;; aitticnlt"con- vtcstgrn Starditions. d-eoide to r:r I i r ': : 'I t t: t ', ,i ': S,V"gen6t ' ,go to tne lvrong6ountry? Dicl- r,ve not Amcricans are ai-ways moving orl. " : ''better otirs€lves by It's an old Spanisb custom gone astray,comins ovcr hcrc? A sort of linglish fever, I bclieve,thrs l-s a rlne colt:I- 0r just a nrer:e desirc to takc -B-rench lcavc,t"y-*itt great futu- I c6uldn't. say." I oouldn't really say"re-f or all of us. But, vrhen thc whistle blowsr they go away,

DIS. ---';iD PEIrS0I\S 0R llEt-UGEES ?Conden;ec f :om the speech m*cie.by Dr,L.Rozbolil, Presid.entof Czecho;lov*lc Club. in Queensl*nd; in Rot*ry Ciub, Brisba-h€r July1-95i! , ,. : ,,, Ed,

11

:=ll u- :'*iie b;tt-:r=c ourse lves, apirrtually and materially, oc dur-.-':1-abcut i:z-i " So, w: : I is thc tror-rbl-e? The &flsv/vr is simple: ' !r/ c ir a-rre no-t b e u n insp i T e d', Behlnd.the l-ronCourtaj:.yre biave anxiously l-istened to every bit of nevrs from the free v,/ot:l-d-,ll/e have dra',ry-n,inspiration from the v,rords of great steltesmen of theiTest taliriirg about all those noble principles embodied in the LTn-1.'ledNations,Chart,er..il/e believcd that by reslsting Communism at hone v,'ewer6 not only hclping ourscJ.ves, but that wc were also helping ol:hc::dcmocrats in thc vrorld, i:rcludi::ig Auotralians.

0n reaohing the free world. ure bore ii,Il the tragedy of separaticnfrom our familles and friends at home and the misery of Gcrman and-Italian camps with a proud. thougirt: irWe are members- of one greai: Ce-mooratic arny, who are bringing soirre sacrj-ficc j"n the oonmon fightr?.But this idealistic stagc did not leist long. A shock has come. Socneilor Iatcr, we realised ttrelt to many free nar,tions we meant nothi-ng atall, fo some of thern r,ve rryere good mainly as a source of unskilled l-a-bour. 0n1y few nations took the right attitude towards us. Our cor--olusion or impression might have been rati:er hasty and to a ceriaiilextent unfounded. I admit that. But it $/as there aird made us disil-lusioned, frustratcd, suspicious ind selfish,

Someoii.e may stand'up and say: trYou !?ere in a mcss and wc got youout of it. You should be grs"teful and irot criticalrr. To that I woul-danswer: irWe are grateful.-But do you really want gratitude of beggarsvrho have to be grateful for anythirrg "yhat is given to then or dc JC';l:',prefer gratitude of independent, inspired, proud rnen, v,,,ho &re /o11T ,,-, ,good friends in good and bad, in peacc and wer?'r

\dc arc living--in e. highly'politi-cr"l. age and thereforc the polit:-oal aspect of rcse ttlernent of Antioommunist refugees should hauve I 'r-ttaken Lnto consideration. Purely economic vievr taken of the resettie-ment was re"ther a one-sided e;ff,:,ir rund to a certain degree a short-sighted approach to the Problene-The fact, that veT:l meny of uSr f ormer iiDisplaccd Personsir , ?tTQgenuine politicel refugees, should be trken into acoount even in ourSssimilation. And nbov6 al-1, this should be remembered: Our futurewill mostly depend. on nothing el-se th*n low h.',ppy we shall feel hereand what success vre shall rnalce of our life.

Every lvord- of ny short speech vri',s silidr in the spirit of mutual co-opera,tibn, I wanteli you to knov,i hol we reaot to_your efforts to bringub here a.nd get absorbed in to your community, Constructive oriticismshould. contain positive suggestions as to amendment of the oriticised;subject. I am fiilly aware of thatr_P*t for the laok of time I cairnotmak6 any suggestions now. But I will only. be very pleased to share ltyviews on th6-subject v,rith anybody at air.y time, who would care enou-ghto listen to t. "

" Dr.f,'Rozbolil"

In London General D.D.Eisen-hower stated in his sPeech:

;t Unity would meair. early in-dependenbe of a,,id from Americaan-d other Atlantic countries,The winning of freedom is not

GF]\ND DESIGN.

to be compared to the winning of a'game - with victory recorded foreverin history. Freedom must be daily e-arned- and refreshed - else it willwither and dj-eir ,

TIiViE, July L9r!,

u_s.uvr\, tlLv,,v y"a'Letezilou 'ilas

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