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1/97


2/97

Fktd kqhdke`k bgdegt ~gqcke o|`bhtkmt{|xOe Heqketg|x ga tbk _{ocht hkp ga ^gpt)Zo| O|`bhtk`t{|k


3/97

Fktd ' kqhdke`k bgdegt ~gqcke o|`bhtkmt{|xFktd ' Oe Heqketg|x ga tbk _{ochthkp ga ^gpt)Zo| O|`bhtk`t{|k

kdhtgh ' kdhtg|p^kt| Qg|cm# Lkefoihe A|ojek|# C{m Lk|oe

p~gc{~|`k ' `get|hl{thej kdhtg|hoc zg|mQcodhpcoqo Qoc`bgq# Foe Vhmi{ed

|k`kevketh ' |kqhkzk|pQ|o M{gq# ^kt| M|otg`bqc

~kmcod ' t|oepcothge\glhe @oppchej

j|oa`m ~|oqo ' j|o~bh` dkphje lxFoe Ag|kft

povlo othpm ' tx~kpkt oed ~|hetkd lxPt{dhg Kckiket# p% |% g%# P`beh|`bgqo >> |obo :

glcmo ' `gqk|p`bgdht bgtkc{ Fktd ' ptoh|zkcc g Fktd Bgtkc"gtg ' ~bgtg C{m Lk|oe# >8(

~gdmgqe ' tboemp tg\odgik Pkdcmgq# Mo|c{ tqk|mgqh# Vdkm{ Q|lgqh# ^kt|{ Lkhtcgqh oIotg{h M|cmgqh

vqcte ~gdmgqe ~ot ' p~k`hoc tboemp tgGtomo|{ Lheo|gqh

qxdocg Qvm{ie ket|{i ~|ixpcgqbg ddh`tq oAom{cto o|`bhtkmt{|x Q[T q^|ovk qkp~gc{~|`h pE|gdei~oitmgqi ptoqki ' ~{lchpbkd lx tbk \kpko|`b @ket|k ag| Hed{pt|hoc Bk|htojk oed Ao`{ctx ga O|`bhtk`t{|k ga tbk@vk`b Tk`beh`oc [ehqk|phtx he |oj{k# he gg~k|othge zhtb tbk Eothgeoc Heptht{tk ag| tbk |gtk`thge oed @gepk|qothgega@{ct{|oc Bk|htojk

~gd~gkeg ' p{~~g|tkd lx~p~qmki v Aged{ |kmtg|o Q[T eo ~gd~g|{ `kcgmgcpm`b omthqht E|gdei ~oitmgqi ptoqki# vkieigdlg|ei ~|o`gqhti q Chlk|`h qvm{iei vi|ki IM \ DL>1^>?G^^>>? Gdlg|e vbgdeg`ke o mgi~ckredgm{iketo`k qxl|oe`b cgmocht kpm |k~{lchmx o mgg|dheo`k mge`k~e`b ~|o` ~|g fkfh`b egiheo`h eo Pkveoipqtgqbg ddh`tq

o{tgh ~p~qm ' `get|hl{thej o{tbg|p

Gedkf Lkek# C{m Lk|oe# Iot D{cco# Gedkf Ahp`bk|# Lkefoihe A|ojek|# Fh Mkm# Ih|gpcoq Iopm# Foeo ^o{cx#Ihcg Pgco# Gcdh`bkqm# oqkc m|oe`# \gpthpcoq q`bo# ^kt| Qg|cm

?> kpm qxpgm {ke tk`beh`m q^|ovk^|obo ?>

HPLE 8:2)2>)>?)>44:;)8


4/97

Fktd kqhdke`k bgdegt ~gqcke o|`bhtkmt{|xOe Heqketg|x ga tbk _{ocht hkp ga ^gpt)Zo| O|`bhtk`t{|k


5/97

QGD ' HET\[@THE 2Lkefoihe A|ojek|

TKCKQHVE QXPCO OBG\PM BGTKC FKTD 'FKTD TQ TGZK\ OED IG[ETOHE BGTKC

C[M LK\OE ?1 ht zop |oemkdoigej tbk igpt hi~g|toet eothgeoc `{ct{|oc ige{iketp oed tbg{jbtp t{|ekd tg jktthej ht hep`|hlkd getbk [EKP@ Zg|cd Bk|htojk Chpt# ht lkjoe tg lk `cko| ht zg{cd eg cgejk| lk ~gpphlck f{pt tg `gopt ge tbkpbhek ga o~|kpthjhg{p ozo|d% Tbot ozo|d hp hedkkd zhtbhe |ko`b# l{t [EKP@p |htk|ho iomk |hjg|g{pcx dk)ioed tbot tbk p{lihttk|p `geqhe`hejcx ag|i{cotk zbot tbk dg`{iketp ag| egiheothge òcc htp g{tptoedhej{ehqk|poc qoc{k# l{t ocpg tbot tbkx ~|g~gpk oqhphge ag| tbk a{t{|k ga tbk ige{iket# zbot hp tg lk`gik gaht# bgz hp ht tg lk mk~t ochqk# occ zhtbg{t ~{tthej htp o{tbketh` qoc{k ot |hpm% Oed tbot# op zhcc lk pkke# hp egtketh|kcx `k|tohe he tbk òpk ga Fktd# jhqke zbot |k~g|tp ge o~gpphlck `boejk he gzek|pbh~ he tbk a{t{|k"eoccx tbhp ~o|t ga tbk bhptg|x ga Fktd# |k`g|dkd he tbk tkrtp he tbhp ~{lchòthge# hp hi~gpphlck tg gqk|cggm(oed ~coeekd gept|{`thge hdkop p{jjkpt%

Ht zop o`t{occx gecx cotk|# op tbg{jb ò{jbt he tbk thdk ga ~{lch` oed ~gchthòc dk`co|othgep# tbot tbkdhp`{pphge lktzkke `gepk|qothgehptp# o|`bhtk`tp# oed he ~o|th`{co| {pk|p "heqkptg|p( ge zbot g{jbt tg lktbk to|jkt ga ~|gtk`thge {eagcdkd he obhjbcx ~gco|hpkd ag|i% Zbot o|k zk kr~k`thej a|gi `gepk|qothge7

Lkefoihe A|ojek|

2


10/97

~|gbcke# pk |gvqhe{co veoe ~gco|hvgqoe dhpm{pk ~oitm# o|`bhtkmt o~kdkqi {hqotkc "heqkp)tg|o( gtgi# `g qcopte i lt ~kditki g`b|oex7 @g ph gde pchl{fkik# kbg `b`kik dgpbeg{t7 @g |k)p~kmtgqot {tom p~k`ha`mbg o|`bhtkmtgeh`mbg dco ~gqcke o|`bhtkmt{|x# o`g cvk ~giheg{t7 Qxveo{fk

pk vfkqei t~ei ~h bckde gd~gqd# ~kptgk ~hlxcg o|j{iket%Glpob{f fk h~gdmcodx meq|b{ v~hp{ eopkveoi pqtgqbg m{ct{|ebg ddh`tq# eomtk|`b gd|gm{

>: p~gc{~|o`{fk pE|gdei ~oitmgqi ptoqki Qvm{ie `ket|{i ~|ixpcgqbg ddh`tq Q[T%^kpe ~g~hp{f obgdegt ptoql{ qmgetkrt{ qqgfk pqtgq o|`bhtkmt{|x o~g~|q# ~|q pgbckdki eol{)dg{` ~gtklx ~oitmgq ~k# voeof p~gd|gleg{ ~op~g|thvo` hetk|h|% Vogpt{f ~gbckd# gdphc{ktxmo|`bhtkmtgeh`mi{ dktohc{%

Gtgi lxcg pktme eoFktd{# mtk| qkdek`b ?>% o??% lkveo >8 {p~gdocg Qvm{ie `ket|{i ~|)ixpcgqbg ddh`tq oAom{cto o|`bhtkmt{|x Q[T qkp~gc{~|`h pE|gdei ~oitmgqi ptoqki% Dhpm{pkgikv`b ~oitmgq g`b|oex o|kbolhchto`h qk# qdgtxm{ pbhptg|h ophetkevhqei vhtmki v~glxt{ qfk)dhekei ~|gptkd# pk cgjh`mx |gvhco gglkèf tioto bckde qvtob{ mo|`bhtkmt{k d|{b ~gcgqhexdqo`tbg ptgckt%

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Zbot o|k zk t|xhej tg o`bhkqk zhtb ht7 Zbot bop tg lk |kp~k`tkd he p{`b op~k`h` tx~k ga ~gpt)zo| zg|m gao|`bhtk`t{|k# oed zbot òe lk dhp|kjo|dkd7 Odhpthej{hpbhej akot{|k ga tbhp dhp`{pphge bop lkke omhed gahjeg|oe`k ga tbk ao`tp he tbk pko|`b ag| oepzk|p# zbhck tbk o|j{iketp boqk `gethe{kd tg j|gz%

P{`b o|j{iketp o|k ag{ed he tbk iotk|hocp ~|k~o|kd ag| egiheothge ga tbk Fktd phtk ag| he`c{phge ge tbk

Zg|cd Bk|htojk Chpt# iotk|hocp ge zbh`b tbk \kpko|`b @ket|k ag| Hed{pt|hoc Bk|htojk ga tbk @vk`b Tk`behòc[ehqk|phtx "@T[( he ^|oj{k bop lkke zg|mhej tgjktbk| zhtb tbk Eothgeoc Heptht{tk ag| tbk ^|gtk`thge oed@gepk|qothge ga @{ct{|oc Bk|htojk phe`k >:% Tbk dg`{iketothge jhqkp o~|k`hpk dkp`|h~thge oed kqoc{o)thge ga tbk pt|{`t{|k he tbk getkrt ga tbk dkqkcg~iket ga zg|cd o|`bhtk`t{|k# oed igpt egtolcx tbhp hp lkhejdgek bk|k ag| tbk qk|x |pt thik oed ig|kgqk| zhtb oqhkz tg tbk a{t{|k ekkdp ga bk|htojk `gepk|qothge#lkjheehej zhtb odktohckd heqketg|x ga tbk hetk|hg|p% Tbk dg`{iketp ~|gj|kpphqkcx pbo|~ke he ag`{p# ~|g`k)kdhej a|gi tbk phcbg{kttk ga tbk pt|{`t{|k tg htp o|`bhtk`t{|oc dktohc%

Tbhp tg~h` zop tbk p{lfk`t ga oikkthej ot Fktd ge ?> oed ?? Io|`b >8# g|joehpkd lx tbk \kpko|`b@ket|k ag| Hed{pt|hoc Bk|htojk oed tbk Ao`{ctx ga O|`bhtk`t{|k ga @T[ he ^|oj{k he `gg~k|othge zhtb tbkEothgeoc Heptht{tk ag| tbk |gtk`thge oed @gepk|qothge ga @{ct{|oc Bk|htojk% Tbk dhp`{pphge olg{t tbk chihtptg bk|htojk `gepk|qothge oed tbk |kbolhchtothge ga tbk Fktd tgzk|# tomhej ~co`k he dh|k`t `geto`t zhtb tbkbhptg|x oed tbk mkke kr~k|hke`k ga ptoxhej he p{`b ophej{co| pktthej# cgjhòccx kr~oedkd tg `gqk| ig|k jk)ek|oc tbkikp olg{t kr~cg|hej tbk |kcothgepbh~ tg o|`bhtk`t{|k ga tbk pk`ged boca ga tbk tb `ket{|x%

Tbhp ~{lchòthge p{iio|hpkp tbgpk tbkikp he ag{| lcg`mp6 o bhptg|hòc gqk|qhkz ga tbk pt|{`t{|k#heag|iothge olg{t tbk ckpp)megze `h|`{iptoe`kp p{||g{edhej htp ~coeehej oed `gept|{`thge# o|kop)pkppiket ga g{| |kcothgepbh~ tg `getki~g|o|x o|t zg|mp# oed edhejp a|gi |kpko|`b `ged{`tkd ge tbkphtk oed a|gi tbk heqketg|x ga htp hetk|hg|p% Tbk pk`ged `bo~tk| igqkp a|gi tbk kroi~ck ga tbk tkckqhphgetgzk| tg ozhdk| hetk|~|ktothge ga tbk o|`bhtk`t{|k ga tbk ?81>p% Tbk tzg `cgphej lcg`mp o|k ~o|th`{co|cxp{lptoethoc% Tbkx g~ke {~ tbk ~gckih` gqk| `{||ket ot)|hpm o|`bhtk`t{|k a|gi tbk ?81>p# oed `geek`tkd

8


11/97

dqo vq|ke lcgmx% Gtkq|of ~gckih`m tio pg{opebg gb|gke o|`bhtkmt{|x kdkpt`b ckt dqo`tbgptgckt# pei pg{qhp hglt# o ekg`bgto fopefh ~gfikegqqot m|htk|ho# igegpth ogikvke fkf g`b|oex%

Q~{lchmo`h fpg{ voovkex ~kqe tkrtx optem pktme eoFktd{% \gvqdf tioto# geh`b pk ic{)qhcg eomgcgmqh{ qpocgem{ bg|pmbg bgtkc{ h lbki ~|gbcdmx qk% Qemgchmo ~~odk`b fpik voodhch{~|oqke ~k~hpx vq{mgqbg vveoi{ qxptg{~ke# ~~ode eoqov{f` ~gveimx ~tgie`b% ^|g vo`bx)`ke o{tketh`m otigp|x tkrtx dg~c{fkik ql|ki v~|glbc dhpm{pk%

Vq|ki fpg{ fkt ~h~gfkex qpckdmx oemktx% Pt|gb tkrt dgtovem{ pb|e{fk qkcih mgem|te dgtovx

eoigegpth qkcih mgem|te`b vpob dgqveoie ~oitmx%Gd~gqdh fpg{ ekp~g|ei hedhmtg|ki ~|giex evg| gdlg|e qkkfegpth mkptoqklei ~oitmi%

^|q tom h~p~qmx ttg ~{lchmo`k%

zhtb tbhp hp tbk dh`{ctx oed kqke {ezhcchejekpp tg `cko|cx hdkethax tbk `|htk|ho# ~gpphlhchthkp# oed chihto)thgep ge tbkh| ~|gtk`thge%

Tbhp ~{lchòthge iohecx `getohep tkrtp z|httke lx p~komk|p ot tbk ikkthej ot Fktd% Tbkx kcolg|otk getbk tbkikp tbot zk|k dhp`{ppkd ot tbk `gccg{h{i he tbk cg{ejk ga tbk ig{etohe bgtkc oed d{|hej tbk tg{|ga tbk tgzk|% He pkqk|oc òpkp zk he`c{dkd |kqhpkd t|oep`|h~thgep ga oe o{dhg |k`g|dhej ga o~|kpketothge#

pgikthikp ocgej zhtb tbk kep{hej `giiketp ga tbk ~o|th`h~oetp% Tg ò~t{|k tbk o{tbketh` otigp~bk|k#tbk tkrtp o|k o``gi~oehkd lx pkck`tkd krt|o`tp a|gi tbk dhp`{pphge% Ot tbk ked ga tbk ~{lchòthge zk boqkoddkd op{|qkx% Tbk l|hka tkrt ga tbk {kpthgeeoh|k p{iio|hpkp qk|x p~k`h` {kpthgep olg{t tbk ~gpphlhchtxga qk|x p~k`h` ag|ip ga hetk|qkethge he oe hi~g|toet ige{iket%

Tbk oepzk|p o|k o`cko| hedhòtg| ga tbk pbhat tbot bop g``{||kd he tbk ~|gakpphgeoc gii{ehtxp g~hehgepge pt|{`t{|oc ige{iketp% Oed pg tgg o|k tbk tkrtp ~|hetkd he tbhp ~{lchòthge%

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12/97

C[M LK\OE

^KT\ QG\CM

^OQKC M\OE@

GEDKF AHP@BK\

TKCKQHVE QXPCO O BG\PMBGTKC FKTD 'FKTD TQ TGZK\ OED IG[ETOHE BGTKC


13/97


14/97

^gbckd dg|k`k~`k bgtkc{ q~|qei ~gdco# ~qgde ptoq# peikm vo|`bhq{ Gtomo|o Lheo|o%

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15/97

qgd{ gdmoq|ex ";> ipt(# lo|{ " ipt( o|k~|k)pketoebg pocgem{ pqcoptei vvkii ovdqki"?4 ipt(% Txfpg{ gdpklk gddckex ~g{vk |odhce{ipteih pmckeeih pteoih p lkv|igqihdqkih% Epckd{f` dq ~gdco pcg{ {lxtgqe#qk0%E^ fk |odhce pkpmcdeg ?


16/97

To{e{p# ~gptoqke fh qcktk`b ?80:?808% Qemtk)|`b ~~odk`b pk qxveo{f hqovlg{ eoiptg# fomgfk tgi{ eo~mcod {d|gle qxbcdmgq ot|oepcoeqk eomg~`h qop eod ioo|pmi iptki Ihp)mgc`v "Bgk| Ihmcp ?8;8?81

g~t vo~goti fh Mo|cki B{lmki "%% % ~|gdcg{htmg~k`??(% Mgetkrt{ochpi{p ptoqlx fk geg{ doc chehhetk|~|kto`k Fktd{# mtk|g{ |k`kete kegikegcg)jh`mx |gvqhe{ch Gcdh`b F% kqm oGedkf Lkek% ??4 o~gdglei v~pglki ptoqlxtkckqhve`b qxpco qkte Fktd{ hetk|~|ktgqocoqptoqo |`bhtkmt{| {ed ^gchthm qk|oem{|tpmiDk{tp`bkp |`bhtkmt{|i{pk{i%?;

Tkrt qx`bv vk v~|q# ~h~|oqke`b ~|g E^ ^qcktk`b >: o>2% Qxek`bq emtk| tioto#mtk|i pk vdk ~gd|glefh qe{f gptote ~p~qmx%

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17/97

^gveimx? Qx`bv v6 Foe I{phc Foe Mgcg`# Bg|pm bgtkc otkckqhve q Fktd# kqhdkee mo|to E^ ??214';);22# % 1# p%


18/97

Heqketo|hvo`k hetk|h| tkckqhvebg

qxpcok o bg|pmbg bgtkc{ FktdOe Heqketg|x ga tbk Hetk|hg|p ga tbk Fktd TQ Tgzk| oed Bgtkc

He tbk p~|hej ga >2 oe heqketg|x zop ò||hkd g{t ge tbk hetk|hg| ga tbk ag{| ptg|hkp ga Fktd Bg)tkc6 tbk ket|oe`k bocc# |k`k~thge oed l{aakt "?pt acgg|(= |kpto{|oet oed lo|# cg{ejk# oed òa "2 lxc eovmcod vode E)|gdebg ~oitmgqbg ptoq{ qx~|o`gqe pg{~hp~|qm qhetk|h|{ bgtkc{ oqxpcok Fktd% Gdlg|)ei jo|oetki heqketo|hvo`k lxcg Qvm{ie `ket)|{i ~|ixpcgqbg ddh`tq Q[T# o{tg|x pg{~hp{fpg{ ^kt| Qg|cm# Motkheo M|g{c mgq oDoqhd Gt)boc% Tketg tkrt fk pt|{ei pb|e{ti ~gveotm qx)~cqof``b v~|vm{i{ ?%4% E^% Fkt fk tklo dg)mgeht heqketo|hvo`h qxloqke opt|gfgqbg vovkevlqof``b ~gdco# dg~ceht ~gd|glef ~g~hpx#doto oq|gl`k {fkdegtchq`b ~gcgkm oqx~|o`gqotqkcih ~gd|gle ptoqkle bhptg|h`m ~|vm{i `kcqk%

Heqketo|hvo`k lxco v~|o`gqeo eo vmcod ~|)vm{i{ he pht{# pt{dho dglgq`b thpmgqhe# o|`bhq{

gtgj|oa o ~ce Gtomo|o Lheo|o o eo vmcodmgev{cto` p~oitemx Gtomo|ki Lheo|ki# FhiP{`bgikcki# Ih|gpcoqki Iopmki o VdkmkiVoqkcki%

M|ofheo# ptoqlo odgloBg|pm bgtkc o qxpco Fktd ~othc m gfkdheciptoqli# mtk| ph h q dgl ~|gtkgqoebg v~|)ixpcee ptoqkleh`tq pqi p~k`ha`mi vodeieklg d|ovki eo|k~|kvketothqegpt qxdocx v`kcopoigptote# hedhqhd{ce ~|gfkmt% "p|gq%6 ~|kol|h)mo`k# tx~hvo`k# p~k`hochvgqoe ~|gfkmtgq ptoqxqk|p{p qc{egpt ikvhe|gde`b bgtkc# vopt{~h)tkcpm`b od# qxpgm`b mgc# ekigèh`# qxl|o)e`b gl`bgde`b dgi# m{ct{|e`b ~oitkm otd%(

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19/97

Tmg~degpt pttki vkebg ptoqkleh`tq qomv~|oqhdco ~gveoikeoco h totg v~|he`h~{ o{tg|pmdco ofkfh`b mgeke |kochvo`k lxco eomgek` p~kgl|ovki gikvke`b dglgq`b igegpt# glqxmckp `bo|omtk|hpth mi ikei hedhqhd{ce o io)pgq qx|le`b ~|qm eklg dc`% ^g{vk emgchmeo~|gpt`b qfhikm ph qxpcg{hcg qpod{ p~k`ha`)

mbg o{tg|pmbg ~pt{~{ h q ~|lb{ |kochvo`koqdktohc{% Fktdpm q mehi lkvkp~g|{ ~othco%Qc{egpt ttg ptoqlx eh`ie ekp~gqoco ~g{vkqkv`kco otx~h`mi ~|gfkmt{# qfkdhekei m|ofhe)ei mgetkrt{ vk mtk|bg qx`bvkco "q fomg chd)pm dcg# {mgeke ~|gdebg tqo|{# gl|xp{ bg|xFktd(# qekvqxmc ~gchth`m ~gd~gk "lx glop ~g)em{d chmeoq( ogltei vode "p~gfke ~|gqgv{bgtkc{ o qxpcok(# ock tom qk pbgd ~bgde`bp~gckkepm`b ~gdiekm% Fktdpm q tgth pqiv~pglki gd| h~gchth`m {qgcee# p~gckkepm

o m{ct{|e mqop vcot`b kdkpt`b ckt% V|gqkfk hekfq|ovef |kochvo` Mo|co B{lmomcgqgpglegpth pm{~hex o|`bhtkmt gm|{b{ PHC "Pd|{)ke heke| oo|`bhtkmt qChlk|`h(% Q pk ptoco~gpt{~e ~|gj|oigqi pxilgcki gpqglgvkegdgmgq |hjhdebg ~gqckebg ptoqkleh`tq# pxi)lgcki phce qck qxtqght o dgtbeg{t dg mge`ke`g q|ovebg# `g lx pk qxixmocg vle dglgq~|gd{m`k# gpglht jkptg h q dgl`b mgckmthqebgqcopteh`tq# ~|gptkdm o`c%

^kdkqi pk qom fkde gekpi|e ~pglhqg{

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20/97

P`bgdht dg|kpto{|o`k# ~qgde ptoq# peikm vo|`bhq{ Gtomo|o Lheo|o%

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21/97

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22/97

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23/97

Love ~gd p`bgdhti dg |kpto{|o`k o qpt{~ dg l{kt{# ~qgde ptoq# peikm v o|`bhq{ Gtomo|o Lheo|o%


24/97

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25/97

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^gpckde oeoglegq{ ekfie e|geg{ motkjg)|hh igbg{ tqght ~|gptg|x vpode ~kiee pkvo`bgqei o{tketh`m`b {eme`b ~|qm "m|xtxqkethco`k# mk|oih`m glmcodx# dqkk otd%(# ock eo~)mcod pegqih ~gq|`bx oqxloqkei%

P~gckkepm ~|gptg|x % o% E^6^|g p~`b `kc |kqhtochvo`k fktdpm qk fk eo)~|gptg mcgq eoq|`ke ~qgde otigp|x dgp~g)


26/97

ckkepm`b ~|gptg|# mtk| ekfq`k {|{f `kcmgqq|ov hetk|h|{ o mdk ekfc~k qxehmeg{ qvfkieqovlx# kptkthmo omge`k~`k% Qt`btg ~gdco`b lxic qxpgm pt{~k o{tketh`htx qx`bvkt vkfieovk p~gckkepm o~gbckdgq kr~gegqoegpth% Dgeo)~|gptg ~qgdebg ptoq{ lx ~|gtg icx lt {qkdkex~kdkqi ~|gptg|x |kpto{|o`k# moq|ex# lo|{# po)

cgem{# |k`k~`k ol{kt{/Qkcih p~k`ha`mg{ ~gvg|egpt ph qom qt`btg ~gd)

co`b qxpcg{ tom ~|gptg|x vvki# mdk fk ~gtklo`htchq bckdot |gqegqb{ ikvh qx~gqdo` p`bg~)egpt# tkdx vo`bgqei o{tketh`m`b ~|qm eofkfh`b~qgdei ipt# oikvh ~godoqmx eol{dg{` ~|g)qgv tx~h`mi ~mcodki ik lt `ket|ce ~)~|oqeo# mdk cvk ~|g egq qx{ht ~gek`bot oeoq|)tht dg~qgdebg ptoq{ bg|e hdgce pmmx# m|xtxmchiothvo`k# mk|oih`m ~gq|`bx otd%# ock tk`beh`mqxloqke l{dk ~ot|e ~gtklo v~kqe pth qx)

ieht% Ehìe h ~qgde ~|qmx tk`beh`mbg qx)loqke ~~|oqke o~gigè`b iptegpt fk igegqiegbo ~~odk`b ptke ~gek`bot vmcodemg|~{px gpodht egqih vohvgqoìh ~kditxo~g{vk emtk| pg{pth dk~gegqot# ~~ode ~g)bckdgq kr~gegqoe qxloqke "eo~% pth l{k)tgqbg ~{ct{( ~gek`bot fke ~|g dgm|kpcke dglgqotigp|x# hvo`ke{# k ekl{dk {eme%

^gdgle pkckmthqe o dck mgem|te pht{o`k fke{teg ~hpt{~gqot tom m pg`hcei{ vovke q pg{ope dgl ekeq|ote hegqgqoe tgocktx

{|kpto{|o`k o~gbckdgq ekfie e|ge tgocktx~k|pgec{ igbg{ lt v`kco glegqkex= eog~om qfh)ike dglk dg`bgqoe tgocktx {l{kt{ p~ eo)q|`kex dg|kcothqe ~qgdebg ptoq{%

Mgeke kke ~gigè`b iptegpt o vvki~k|pgec{ lx icg qx`bvkt v`kcmgq ~|gqgve mge)`k~`k# mtk|g{ ekcvk qtgitg pt{~eh ~~|oq ~kd~gq)dot% Ehìe fk tklo it ptck eo~oith# k ~|qtxtg ~gd|{e ~|gptg|x optg {m|qof ekfc~k dg)`bgqoe ~qgde ~|qmx p|gq% eo~mcod mchdgqmgig|x# otex ~k|pgec{ p~pc{keptqi otd%

^h g|igqe `kcmgqbg ~|gqgvebg {p~g)de glfkmt{ fk e{te |gqe ~gtot p~gtkleiiptki ~|g qptoq{ bhptg|hk fktdpm qk# {eh)mte o{tketh`m iotk|hk o ~|qm ~h |kqhtochvo`hdkigetgqoe`b o eob|ovke`b% ^|g txtg kcxpk eolv eo~mcod pm|gie ~|gptg|x dekebgpmcod{ {|k`k~`k# q~~od viex ~|gqgv{ l{kt{egq ckee ~hckbc ~~|oqex# eklg ekfc~k ql{)

dg{è{ ~ot|e {qgcee ~gigè tkckmgi{ehmoeiptegpth q lkv~|gptkde qovl eo e{te egqlkvlo|h|gq qpt{~ qp{tk|e{%

Glkè6^gq|`bx qhetk|h|{ fk tklo glegqht ~gdck ~qgd)ebg eq|b{ olo|kqegpth vkfieo et|x gitkm#

mgqgq`b pg{pt# to~ktx "dck qvg|m qgpglei o|)`bhq{ Gtomo|o Lheo|o(# ~gdcobgq m|xthex# mglk|`k#tkrthchk otd% Mgept|{m`k# ~kqe ~|qmx o~gq|`bx lxicx lt ~g{vk ghtex o~gek`bex eoipt "~g)bckdgq lktgex# dcolx# m|xtx o~gd%(= hedhqhd{ce~|g ptoql{ qx|glke dkigetgqotkce pg{pth hetk)|h|{# qxloqke oiglhchk dkigetgqex# ghtexo q|`kex eo~qgde iptg "lo|# dqkk# vopmckeptex# ~gdbckdx# pqthdco# m|xtx# v|òdco# ~gch`kotd%(= `bxlf` dg~ceex% Vqcte ~h ph fhpt vo)pcg{ {`bgqe mqochte`b dglgq`b mk|oih`m`b

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H~h ~kd~gmcdoei qxpgmi pt{~eh o{tketh`htxfk qom vkfi# k emtk| m{px iglhchk# |kp~kmthqkfkfh`b |k~chmx# l{dg{ i{pkt lt {~|oqkex ~|g mgi)g|tef qx{ht "eo~mcod vqtkeo ekdgptotke~cg`bo moq|kepm`b ptgcm eklg qxieex iot)|o`k ~gptkc( o~hv~pglkex l{dg{ì{ e|gei{bgtkcgqi{ ~|gqgv{ "t|qoechqgpt ~gq|`b otkrthch(%Pm{tke `htchq ~pt{~ gd~gqdof` ~oit`k tg)bgtg qveoi{ poigvkfi qxod{fk `g ekf{`kck)ef otigp|{# dgm|kpckeg{ tk`beh`mih d|gl)egptih "lx ek{emeih( q ~gdgl vo`bgqoe`bo |k~opgqoe`b pme q mgig|`b o `bgdl`b#qckqkm# t|kvg|# |gvqgde`b pme# ~g|e`b bc)


27/97

ph# qx~eo# vp{qkm# ikm# q~{pt# pqthdkc#pmem q ote`b ~k|pgec{# pmem q ~~|oqeotd% "fkde pk vkfieo g ~gbckdgq kr~gegqoe~|qmx# pth `kcbg pxpti{(% ^gdgle pxptkio)th`mx fk e{teg ~hpt{~gqot hmdg`bgqoei{ `ket)|cei{ tk`beh`mi{ qxloqke ptoqlx o qxpcok"mgtkceo# qvd{`bgtk`behmo# pt|gfgqex o~gd%(# mtk|

lx { tomtg qveoie ~oitmx icg lt ~gqog)qeg vo|gqeg`kee m qxloqke |k~|kvketothqe`b~|gptg| "hpgbckdki eo`kcmgqg{ pt|gfgqg{ kptkthm{qk(% D|gle ~|qmx# |gvqgdx opt|gfe vovke# mtk|l{dk ~ot|e e{teg pgbckdki eopg{ope ~kd~hpxeklg egq ~|gqgv v~kqe pth qxieht# fk tklo~g mgev{cto `b p gdlg|emx o bhptg|hmx tk`behmxdk~gegqot "q ~~od |gvqgd ockp~g ~gdptote|ojiketx( eklg qxptoqht qkr~gvh`h qk# ~~odeqE|gdei tk`beh`mi i{vk{%

Gpgle qtob m~gmgfi cvk egq |kochvgqot fomg

ptkeg{ |k~chm{ pegqi mg|~{pki mck`k o~g)fkvdgqih h lkv~kegpteih ik`boehpix# ock v)|gqk p dglgqih ~gq|`bx o tqo|x% Qpg{qhpcgpthp~|gqgvki qtob o~hckbc`b ~|gptg| l{dk lkv)~g`bxlx e{te vqht ~godoqmx eo lkvlo|h|gq~pt{~x% Dg~qgdebg ptoq{ lx ic lt q|`ke tomgmgce ~|gptg| p`bgdht {i qtob{ glegqkeolo|kqegpt oekqbgde dgdotke lkv~kegpte ~ck)`bgq q~ce eob|ovkex h|i pmcki% [emcode`bqtob cvk lkvkp~g|{ gldgle qx{t ptqof` qke)mgqe glcgke o ~|gptg|x o`bkt# dg~cee ~g{vk

gegq pt|gfgq qxloqke# mck` odqkk%Gdlg|e |kpto{|gqe {ick`m`b dc og~tgqeeoq|`ke dghetk|h|{ lx icg lt {e|gde m{c)t{|e ~oitmx poigvkfigpt%

^|g gl|ov pm{tke ptxcgqbg dkphje bgtkc{pegptocjh`mg{ otigp|g{ kdkpt`b ckt lx lxcg

qbgde |gqe g~tgqe qxloqht hetk|h| |k~chmoih{hte`b ~kdit tkrthchk# pk|qhp= voti`g dg`bg)qoe ~|qmx fk e{te ockp~g qxptoqht q `b|eekr~gvh`h oqvg|gqi ~gmgfh%

Dgqtkm^h qkmk|`b qob`b eod l{dg{`egpt bg|pmbg

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egih`m`b pg{qhpcgptk`b fk ~|gtg `htchq |gqegqboikvh bhptg|h`mi ~gtke`hcki qk o pg{opeih~godoqmx higegptih fkdheg{ v|{mg{ mgem{|ke)`kp`bg~ebg# kkmthqebg qx{ht%

^gm{d l{dk eo|{keo `htchq |gqegqbo t|gf)egmx m|ofheo'ptoqlo'hetk|h|# ~gm{d ekl{dg{~kbckde qxkkex iofktmg~|qe qvtobx o~gm{dekl{dk ptoegqkeo fope dcg{bgdgl pt|otkjhk doc)bg qx{ht qkdg{` mkkmthqe okmgegih`mx ~h)fotkce g`b|oe bhptg|h`m`b bgdegt# l{dk |gqegb|gke ~|kpthe "o lkvkp~g|{ tom kmgegih`mx

~egpe( v~hp eopkveoi ~oitkm pqtgqbg m{c)t{|ebg ddh`tq [EKP@G# mtk| lx ic lt qeieekfkegi fomg ekfqx pt{~k ikvhe|gde g`b|oex#veimo mqochtx# ock hfomg {|ht v|{mo l{dg{`bgt{|hpth`mbg vfi{ o~|gp~k|htx%


28/97

Mqtqo|ei dci qhetk|h|k`b

|kpto{|o`k obgtkc{ FktdO|t he tbk Hetk|hg|p ga Fktd Bgtkc oed \kpto{|oet

Tbk dkphjep ag| tbk hetk|hg|p ga tbk |kpto{|oet oed tbk bgtkc zk|k `|kotkd lx hedhqhd{ocp `cgpktg tbk `h|`ck ga tbk o{tbg|p ga tbk tgzk|% O``g|dhej tg tbk o|`bhtk`t ga tbk hetk|hg|p# tomo| Lheo|"&?80?(# eg ptkodaopt okptbkth` ~|gj|oiik krhptkd oed tbk o{tbg|p ga tbk o|t zg|m d|kz tbkh|hep~h|othge a|gi lgtb tbk hiojk ga o p~o`kpbh~ oed tbk ~|he`h~ck ga F{ejp tko`bhejp ge o|`bk)tx~kp% Tbk o|thptp he`c{dkd Fo|gpcoqo L|x`btgq "&?8


29/97

Jkpoitm{eptzk|m# ock iegbki p~k g qgceg{hi~|gqhvo`h od bg`# p`cki {~coteht e~odx# gqhtigegpth odgpbeg{t qkqpckdm{ `g ekfqt kck)joe`k# vofioqgpth o|gvioehtgpth% Ekqvehmco gqkiqptkde m|ko`k tx~{ p~o`k ojk eklg jggjhk4#fom pk gd~odkpt`b ckt glfkqgqocx ~h ~gdgle`b~ckhtgptk`b q v~odei pqt% {tgh hetk|h|

pk ~ot|e `thch qveh ekglqxmci `bo|omtk|kiptoqlx ~g{vk ~gt{d# k `btch |gqe qxtqght e`gvqctebg hemtk vqtqo|em vdk |kochvgqochdco# mtk| ~|g e eklxco tx~h m% P qpcgqei~gdt|kei eklg |gvqfkei tk`beh`hpte kptkthmxpk pktmqik p~k q ike ik# optfh fk `bo)|omtk| ~ct oemtk|`b tk`beh`m`b ~|qm ~|g)pt |kp~kmtgqe eklg vfkigqe% Iptx# vkfieoqbgtkcgq pth# pk {~cot{f ~|he`h~x mget|opt{ hdgmge`k fhpt b{ioehvo`k gd`cgeei ~|gdeihiotk|hcx olo|kqegpt h ~ig qekpkei kptkthmx

fhebg |gd{% Ql| p~gc{~|o`{f``b qtqo|em lxcglqxmck de gpgleih qvtobx po|`bhtkmtx Mo|ckiB{lmki oGtomo|ki Lheo|ki= lchch pk glioo|`bhtkmti jkek|oe# qtheo fh`b ~pglhco ~igqChlk|`h eklg qh|i gmgc olxch ~kqe olpgc)qketx ~|opm Qxpgm mgcx {ick`mg~|ixpcgq%

Ekf|gvi|efi oek~g`bxle tom ekfveif)i qtqo|ei dcki qhetk|h|k`b Fktd{ fk |kch)e pteo eod p`bgdhti ~|g~gf{f`i ~|gptg|x|k`k~`k o|kpto{|o`k% Fkfih o{tg|x fpg{ fh qdglqvehm{ ikvhe|gde ~|gpc{c ~|mg~e`h pmckee

~copthmx Fo|gpcoqo L|x`btgq "&?8


30/97

Hetk|h| |kpto{|o`k# ~qgde ptoq# peikm vo|`bhq{ Gtomo|o Lheo|o%


31/97

q`bgdx dg~~|oqex omtgockti% Tqg fh dqo hetk|)qocx m|tm odcg{b qcex# g~om{f` pk eoglg{pt|oe`b q g~oei pckd{% Iotk|hc h kke# fkpm|qocg veoe tk`beh`m ~|glcix ~h gble|gvi|e`b pmckee`b tol{c# fpg{ { Zep`bkekvqxmc% Pg{qhpkf peod pk pg{dgli {~cote)ei mgeqkre`b o mgemqe`b v|`odc``b ~cg`b#

fk pk qkd|{b ~gcgqhe kdkpt`b ckt glfkqgqocxqtqg|l pg{opem# fomg lxch B{jg Dkio|theh# Q`)coq @hjck| eklg Ihcoe Dglk% Dghetk|h| Fktd{~he tketg glfkmt gfkdhec igiket mhekth`miktoig|vx o qkpqi vqcee ige h qhv{cegdmov mheegpth qxpcok% Dgdkfik eotgitg ipt#k ~l{ve ~c{f` v|`odcgq mg{ck# fk ~gdck ~)qgde`b gtgj|oa ghqgqocx qgde ~cg`b{ getex~gd p`bgdhti odgdekp pk ekdg`bgqocx# lxcx he)qke` o|`bhtkmto Gtomo|o Lheo|o%?>

Fkdhei |xvk igqhti qtqo|ei dcki qfk)

tdpmi pg{lg|{ fk to~hpk|hk qveoiebg chlk)|k`mbg tkrthcebg qtqo|emo Qcodhi|o Mkoeo"?80??82;(#?? {ipte q ~|gptg|{ mgek|keebgpocgem{% Mkoegqg fieg lq p~gfgqeg ~kdk)qi p~|mg~eh`mi {~coteei tk`behmx o|t~|g)thp# vdk qom ~g{hc mcoph`m |{e tmoe to~hpk|hk#qx`bvkf` v ~gfkt fkbg {htkck etgeeo Mxlocoo|gvh{f` fkf q|ovgq igegpth o mi|e |k)chei{ hem{ tkrt{|ceih qo|ho`kih# vkfieogleokei gpegqx oqxtokei pixkm tm{% Ig)thqki fk m|{bgq `ket|ce tqo|gq pmcodlo q ~g)

dgl fombgph pc{e`k)mqt{ q tk~c k|qkegg|oe)gq mck% Q |i`h ~qgde lo|kqegpth hetk|h|{"pqtck lgq ptex o ik`bgq vkcke mglk|`k(qxtqkc tketg dgdekp qlg|e vo`bgqoe o|tkomtekfke qveoie mgi~ckiket|e dg~cem# ock tom~pglhq qtqo|e ~|gtfkm ~|gdei{ dhqodc{#fk igbch eqtqe`h ~oeg|oioth`m |kpto{|o`kvo~vehqbg ~gop pckdgqot vgmke%

Q ~|gptg|{ bgtkcgq bocx pk eo`bv oph ekfg|h)jhecef vk vdkf`b qtqo|e`b dc# mgqoe i#fkfi ~kmqo~hqi o{tg|ki fk Fo|gpcoq Mc~t"?8


32/97


33/97

Tk`beh`m op~kmtx qptoqlx

fktdpmbg qxpcokTk`behòc Op~k`tp ga tbk @gept|{`thge ga Fktd Tgzk|

Tbk pbo~k ga tbk tgzk| zop ~o|tcx dk|hqkd a|gi tbk p{htolhchtx oed {ochtx ga tbk cgod)lko|hejpt|{`t{|k# poaktx# oed k`gegih` akophlhchtx% Tbk ptkkc# pbkcc)pbo~kd "bx~k|lgch` ~o|olgcghd( `ke)t|oc ~o|t ga tbk pt|{`t{|k# qk|x |kphptoet oed k`gegihòc# zop `geek`tkd tg tbk cgod)lko|hej |k)heag|`kd `ge`|ktk pt|{`t{|k ga tbk bgtkc# odkphje tbot Qcopthihc M{~mo bod oc|kodx {pkd he bhp~|g~gpoc ag| tbk tgzk| ge L{mgq Ig{etohe oed ge @{m|m% Oe{ilk| ga tk`behòc ~|glckipkik|jkd he tbk dkphje oed d{|hej `gept|{`thge ga Fktd tgzk|# p{`b op bgz tg `gqk| tbk p~o`k

ag| tbk tkckt|oepihpphge oetkeeop zhtbg{t ~|kqkethej tbk t|oepihpphge ga tbk phjeoc l|godòpt%Kr~k|tp ot tbk Ao`{ctx ga @hqhc Kejhekk|hej ot tbk @vk`b Tk`behòc [ehqk|phtx oed tbk Mcgmek|Heptht{tk dkphjekd ht op o|gtothej bx~k|lgcghd zhtb ophejck)coxk| pbkcc# tbk ioe{ao`t{|k|p ga tbkcoiheotk "\{de dgcx Kf~gqh`k( ioeojkd tg ahed p{htolck iotk|hoc# oed tbk coiheotk p{p~kephgelo| zop p{~~chkd lx \xlpm pqov he | eod Pvoqg{% Tbhp tk`begcgjhòc o~~|go`b# chmk tbk~|gd{`thge ga tbk coiheotk oetkeeo krtkephge oed kp~k`hoccx tbk ~ked{c{i# dkqkcg~kd lx Vdkemôt|ioe he `gg~k|othge zhtb tbk Heptht{tk ga Tbkg|kthòc oed O~~chkd Ik`boeh`p ga tbk Oòdkixga P`hke`kp# zk|k ~|gtk`tkd @vk`bgpcgqom ~otketp% Tbk {eh{k ~ked{c{i olpg|lk| ga `|gpp qhl|o)thgep ò{pkd lx tbk zhed ag|ip oe oee{c{p zkhjbhej 2>> mj# p{p~kedkd ge optkkc `gqk| ojoheptzbh`b ckoe ag{| pbg`m)olpg|lk|p%

GEDKF AHP@BK\

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~|gptg| ~kdkqi ~|g m|tmgdgl mgik|e q)ptoqx% Igegpth fkfbg qx{ht qom icx lt h|#~oqhcge ic pcg{ht h qieei qptoqi Pkqk)|gkpmbg i{vko# ~kdkqi ~|o` pmcpm`b q)tqo|em% Ptoqlo ico lt fkdegd{`b# ico {ig)eht pqgfh ~~odeg{ dkiget oekico lt d|ob%Dgptoco ihigde ot|omthqe ~gvkikm q dgc

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`bgq ~kth h txh`kth ~|gkpg|# dgmtg| o o|`bh)tkmt v`kc |k~{lchmx# ~gd~g|{f` vo`bgqe ieglqxmcbg ~mcod{ kpm o|`bhtkmt{|x 1>% ckt%Eovotm{ p|~eo qxdocg IM \gvbgde{t gek~|g)bcke q`h vo m{ct{|e ~oitm{% Q gdqgdeelxcx ~g{htx `kc ~opk ekpg{bcopebg ptoegqhpmoTkpò hp~|oqg~hpeih `bxloih% Mge`ki p|~eo ~g)

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