kitabimi ogreniyorum new-2 · 2020. 6. 17. · mze da mTvare, da varskvlavni qed-modrekilmor-Cilni...

RvTiur wigns vswavlob

dianeTis saqmeTa sammarTve-

los gamomcemloba: 641

sabavSvo wignebi: 163

`RvTiur wigns vswavlob~

koordinatori:

doqtori omer meneqSe

gamomcemeli redaqtori:

doqtori iuqsel salmani

moamzada

osman ozbahCem

daasuraTa

daRistan CeTinkaiam

2006-06-Y-0003_641

ISBN 975_19_3906_9

gamomcemeli:

dianeTis saqmeTa sammarTvelo:

sasuliero sagamomcemlo sam-

marTvelos xelmZRvaneloba

misamarTi:

eskiSehiris gza me-9 km

Canqaia? ankara

tel: 0 (0312) 295 73 06

faqsi: (312) 284 72 88

www.diyanet.gov.tr

[email protected]

wigni gamoica:

aWaris a.r. muslimanTa sasu-

liero samufTo samarTvelos

iniciativiT

Targmani Seasrula:

Sps `Tarjimani”

q. baTumi quTaisis q. #19

[email protected]

winasityvaoba

gamarjobaT bavSvebo!

imisaTvis, rom Cven amqveynad da saiqioSic be-

dnierad gvecxovra, udidesma allahma saxelmZRva-

nelod wminda yurani gviboZa. wminda yuraniT rom

vixelmZRvaneloT, saWiroa, jer kargad SeviswavloT

da gavecnoT mas. Semdeg ki gulisyuri mivapyroT mis

mowodebebsa da brZanebebs.

wminda yurans Tu kargad ar gavecnobiT, uTuod,

gagviWirdeba misi aRqma da gageba; winamdebare wignSi

naTladaa mocemuli wminda yuranis saocrebani, Tu

ras Seicavs igi, Tu rogor gardaqmna da daadgina man

WeSmaritebas gzaacdenili xalxi, Tu ras qadagebs

igi amqveyniur da saiqio sacxovrisis Sesaxeb, Tu ro-

gor unda mivbaZoT wminda Suamavlebs da sxva.

wminda yurani jer gamCens gvixsnis, gvixsnis Tu

rogor gaaCina man samyaro, adamianebi da mTliani

sulieri Tu usulo arsebani. gvaswavlis Tu rogor

unda vevedroT mas, gviqadis keTilis qmedebas da

cudisagan ganridebas, igi Cven gvixsnis Cvenive Tavs,

gvamcnobs ojaxis, mezoblis, mTliani adamianebisa da

gaCenilTa mimarT pasuxismgeblobas.

Tu Cven verwmunebiT wminda yurans da Sevasru-

lebT mis brZanebebs, bednieri viqnebiT.

gamCens Zalian vuyvarvarT, amitom megzurad wmin-

da muhammed Suamavali (s.a.s) mogvivlina. mas wminda

yurani uboZa. Suamavalmac igi Cven gadmogvca, ris

meSveobiTac vhpovebT xsnis gzas.

gamCeni Zalian gviyvars. siyvaruli manve gvaswav-

la. samyaro CvenTvis gaaCina, sicocxle mogvca, janm-

rTeloba da bedniereba gviboZa.

gamCeni allahis mier gaCenili yvelaferi gviy-

vars: adamianebi, cxovelebi, buneba. viciT, rom maT

winaSe pasuxismgebloba gvakisria. amitom vecdebiT

SeZlebisdagvarad SevasruloT valdebuleba.

sayvarelo bavSvebo!

vimedovnebT, es wigni mogewonebaT, romelic uke-

Tesad gagacnobT wminda yurans. vecadeT mokled, mag-

ram ukiduresad amomwuravad da gasagebad gadmogve-

ca TqvenTvis wminda yuranis arsi da Semcveloba.

vikiTxoT Cveni Zvirfasi wigni, ufro da ufro

gavlamazdeT da gavilamazoT cxovrebac.

Tqven Cveni momavali xarT, Zalian gviyvarxarT... dianeTis saqmeTa sammarTvelos gamomcemloba

2006

RvTiur

wigns vswavlob

1. nawili pirveli

yvelaze Zvirfasi qmnileba _adamiani

• mosalodneli stumari 9

• mze yovel diliT CvenTvis amodis 10

• amqveyniuri cxvovreba erTgvari mgzavrobaa 11

• yvelaferi Cvenze amanaTia 12

• rwmena bednierebis gzaa 13

• wminda adamidan wminda muhammedamde 14

• wminda wignebi 15

• wminda yurani 16

wavikiTxoT: futkari Tavisi saxeliT

gardmovlenil suraSi mogviTxrobs 18

nawili meore

gavecnoT Cvens wigns

• angelozi mivida da mas ìkiTxeo~ uTxra 21

• Cvens wigns lamazi saxelebi hqvia 21

• yvavilebsaviT aiaTebi TiTo-TiTod moevlina 22

• yoveli samuSaos dasawyisSi `bismillah~ 24

• wminda yuranidan zogierTi sura 25

• yurani 30 nawilisagan Sedgeba 26

• naTqvami gafrindeba, naweri darCeba 26

• yuranis bulbulebi: hafizebi 28

• xaTmi: wminda yuranis Tavidan bolomde wakiTxva 29

• xelovnebis nimuSi 29

• wminda yuranis lamazad kiTxva 30

• zegavlenis mqone wminda wigni 31

• wminda yurani WeSmaritad marTals ambobs 31

• wminda yurani kacobriobis ganmanaTlebeli wignia 32

wavikiTxoT: WianWvela Tavis saxeliT

gardmovlenil aiaTSi mogviTxrobs. 34

nawili mesame

ra aris mocemuli wminda yuranSi?

• ZiriTadi sakiTxebi 39

• wminda yurani rwmenis safuZvlebs gvaswavlis 41

• yurani RvTismsaxurebas gvaswavlis 42

• wminda yurani vedrebas gvaswavlis 43

• wminda yurani zrdilobas gvaswavlis 44

• wminda yurani alalsa da akrZaluls,

kargsa da cuds, sworsa da mcdars gvaswavlis 45

• wminda yurani udides mniSvnelobas

aniWebs ojaxs 46• wminda yurani siyvaruls gvaswavlis 46

• wminda yuranis rCevebi bavSvebs 51

wavikiTxoT: oboba Tavis saxeliT

gardmovlenil suraSi mogviTxrobs 53

nawili meoTxe

wminda yuranSi gadmocemuli ambebi

• pirveli adamiani pirveli Suamavali 57

• nuhis gemi (noes kidobani) 62

• cecxlSi vardis baRi 64

• lamazTa Soris ulamazesi iusufi 70

• bavSvi wyalSi: wminda musa 73

• mWedeli Suamavali _wminda davudi 77

• CitebTan mosaubre Suamavali _wminda

suleimani 77• Cvili laparakobs: mariamis Svili isa (ieso) 78

cfhxtdb

nawili pirveli

yvelaze Zvirfasi

qmnileba _adamiani

dedamiwam Camoyalibebis xangrZlivi procesi ganvlo da igi mosalodneli stumrisaTvis iqna mom-zadebuli.

dedamiwa mzis garSemo galaqtikaSi iqna moTav-sebuli da rogorc Tavisi RerZis, aseve mzis irgv-liv brunavs, misi es moZraoba misive stumrebisaTvis cxovrebis xelsayrel pirobebs qmnis. Tavisi RerZis garSemo brunva dRe-Rames, mzis garSemo brunva ki weliwadis droebs warmoSobs.

dedamiwidan mzemde manZili allahis mier wi-naswar zustadaa gansazRvruli, odnavadac axlos rom yofiliyvnen isini erTmaneTTan, dedamiwaze yve-laferi daiferfleboda, xolo Tu piriqiT, Sors iqnebodnen erTmaneTisagan, dedamiwaze gamyinvareba daisadgurebda.

dedamiwas mosalodneli yovelgvari gare xifa-Tisagan dasacavad atmosfero akravs.

dedamiwa momavali stumris droebiT sacxovri-sad moemzada.

igi iseTi silamazeebiT iqna morTul-mokazmu-li, rom maT CamoTvlas, allahis garda, veravin Se-sZlebs.

momavali stumrisTvis yoveli saWiro wvrilma-

ni da piroba iqna gaTvaliswinebuli.

mosalodneli stumari

Cven, adamiani nam-dvilad uaRres-ad lamazi for-miT gavaCineT. (sura Tini, aiaTi 4)

Cven, adamianTan Tavisi sicocx-lis ZarRvze ufro axlos varT. (sura yafi, aiaTi 16)

sadac unda iyoT, igi (allahi) Tqven-Tanaa. (sura hadidi, aiaTi 4)

10

da movida dro imisa, rom gamoCeniliyo stuma-

ri.

igi garegnulad Zalian lamazia.

sxva arsebebisagan gansxvavdeba.

mas Wkua, goneba, grZnoba gaaCnia, survilis, fiq-

risa da saubris unari Seswevs, gamCeni am stumars

gansakuTrebiT afasebs, radgan igi Zalian uyvars.

mze yovel diliT CvenTvis amodis samyaros erTaderTi gamCeni hyavs, igi allahia.

RmerTma gaaCina planetebi, varskvlavebi, mze da mTva-

re, yovel suliers man misca sicocxle.

es qveyana allahma CvenTvis Seqmna da mTebiT,

mindvrebiT, zRvebiTa da wyaroebiT morTo. yvelafe-

ri: haeri, miwa, wyali, sinaTle, siTbo da sicive, mce-

nareebi, cxovelebi, frinvelebi, mwerebi da yvavilebi

CvenTvisaa gaCenili. dawyebuli WianWveladan spilo-

Ti damTavrebuli, yvela cxoveli uzenaesis saocari

qmnilebaa.

allahma isisni, zogi ufexod, zogi oTxfexa, zo-

gic kidev mravalfexa gaaCina.

Citebs safrenad frTebi, Tevzebs curvisaTvis

farflebi misca, futkrebs Taflis damzadeba aswav-

la. dedamiwaze, ris gaCenac iyo saWiro, yvelaferi

gaaCina.

man ~gaCndio~ brZana da gaCnda yvelaferi.

dRe CvenTvis Tendeba, nakaduli CvenTvis moe-

dineba, yvavilebi CvenTvis ifurCqneba, Citunebi Cven

gvigaloben, es yovelive CvenTvisaa Seqmnili. imis

sanacvlod, rom allahi Cven amdenad gvafasebs da

vuyvarvarT, nuTu drodadro madloba mainc ar unda

vuZRvnaT?!

mcenareebi nair-nairi, cxovelebi sxvadasxva

saxeobis, yvavilebi mravalferovani, xexili sxvadasx-

va gemovnebis, yovelives sxvadasxva silamaze, yvelas

sxvadasxva Tviseba axasiaTebs. Tu davfiqrdebiT, da-

vinaxavT, rom samyaros silamazeTa aRqmisaTvis Zala

ar Segvwevs. aseTi lamazi samyaro masze ufro Zvir-

fasi stumris samsaxurSia Camdgari. allahma adami-

ani gaCenilTa Soris yvelaze sapatio da yvelaze

maRali RirsebebiT daasaCuqra.

Cven gvwams allahi, romelmac erTi dedisa da

erTi mamisagan gagvaCina, man mogvca xeli, fexi, Tvali,

yuri, romelTa saSualebiT varsebobT. man yvelafe-

ri yovelgvari daxmarebisa da yvelasagan damou-

kideblad Seqmna. allahi ar dabadebula da arc

aravin dabadebula misgan, mas Svili ara hyavs, rad-

gan ar sWirdeba, yvelafris mflobeli da patroni

TviTon aris. Cven, allahis arsebobasa da erTobas

da imas, rom mas damxmare ar hyavs da is, rom mTeli

samyaros gamCenia, Suamavlisagan da wminda yurani-

sagan vswavlobT.

amqveyniuri cxvovreba erTgvari mgzavrobaa

amqveynad movlineba dawyebuli mgzavrobis pir-veli nabijia. adamiani nabij-nabij levs Tavis si-cocxles. izrdeba, viTardeba, xucdeba da erT dRes kvdeba, amiT amqveyniur cxovrebas asrulebs.

sxva cocxal arsebaTagan gansxvavebiT, allahis mier masze naboZebi WkuiT Tavis cxovrebas warmar-Tavs. miuxedavad imisa, rom adamians Wkua eboZa, igi Tavisi sicocxlis manZilze Tavisuflad, mis nebaze mainc araa mitovebuli, radgan mas ar ZaluZs, mxo-lod Tavisi Wkua-gonebiT miswvdes bednierebas. mas aucileblad sWirdeba megzuri, radgan es qveyana adamianebisaTvis gamosacdeli, droebiTi samyofe-lia.

amqveyanaze, Cvens gverdiT, bevri keTili, swori gzis maCvenebeli da bevric boroti, WeSmariti gzis amcdeneli arsebobs. allahis brZanebis winaaRmdeg amxedrebuli eSmaki mudam cdilobs, adamiani WeSma-

11

ueWvelad, caTa da dedamiwis gaCenaSi, Ramisa da dRis monacv-leobaSi, zRvaze adamianTaTvis sasargeblod mi-momcurav xomal-debSi, cidan allahis mier mkvdari miwis macocxleblad g a r d m o v l e -nil wvimaSi, mi-waze yovelgvar suldgmulTa mi-mofantvaSi, casa da qveyanas Sua qarTa mimoqcev-asa da morbed RrublebSia sas-waulni gulisx-mierTaTvis.

(sura bayara, aiaTi 164).

(allahi) roca

raimes gaCe-

nas moisurvebs,

misi brZanebaa

`gaCndi~ da isic

umalve gaCndeba.

(sura iasini. aiaTi 82)

allahis mier

gaCenaSi ver da_

inaxav veraviTar

uxamsobas.

(sura mulqi, aiaTi 3.)

q q q qRvTiur wigns vswavlob I. nawili. yvelaze Zvirfasi qmnileba - adamiani

rit gzas aacdinos, amisaTvis igi yovel Ronesa da xerxs mimarTavs, ar iSurebs Zalisxmevas, raTa ada-mianebs gza-kvali aubnios da isini gamCeni allahis winaaRmdeg aamxedros. igi cdilobs, daimkvidros adgili adamianTa gonebaSi, xalxs cudi keTilad, xolo keTili cudad moaCvenos da amiT iolad da-iyolios isini cudis sakeTeblad. magram imisaTvis, rom allahs adamianebi Zalian uyvars da rom moa-ridos isini eSmakis mier dagebul xafangs, man deda-miwaze Suamavlebi moavlina. isini adamianebs bedni-erebis momtani allahis rjuls aswavlian. Tu isini SuamavalTa mowodebas mihyvebian, udaod bednierad icxovreben orive qveyanaSi, rogorc saaqaoSi aseve saiqioSi, magram Tu ahyvebian eSmakis neba-survilebs, maSin orive qveyanaSi dazaraldebian.

yvelaferi Cvenze amanaTiaallahs arc Cven da arc es qveyana tyuilub-

ralod ar gauCenia, man adamianebs mravalgvari pa-suxismgebloba daakisra.

yvelaferi, rac amqveynadaa, Cvenive sicocxlec ki, Cvenve anabrad gadmogvca.

imisaTvis, rom davalebuli pasuxismgeb-loba warmatebiT SevasruloT, allahma

Wkua, goneba, fiqri da metyveleba mogv-ca. amqveynad ukeTesad rom gvecxov-ra, samarTlianobisa da mowyalebis grZnoba gviboZa.

dedamiwaze Cvens msgavsad, si-cocxlis matarebeli mravali ar-seba binadrobs. balaxs, mcenareebs, yvavilebs, frinvelebsa da mwerebs maTi Sesabamisi areali gaaCniaT. marTalia, maTi arseboba Cvensas ar

hgavs, magram sicocxle sicocxlea. amitom vecdebiT, araferi vavnoT ar-cerT cocxal arsebas, radgan isini Cvenze droebiT mobarebuli RmerTis amanaTebia. maTiT bunebis kanonebis

daurRvevlad, allahis mier dadgenil zRudeebze gadausvlelad SegviZlia vi-

sargebloT.

rwmena bednierebis gzaaCven yvelaze ukeTesad allahi gvicnobs, is Cve-

ni gamCenia da Cven mas vuyvarvarT, Cvenc igi da misi qmnilebebi gviyvars. allahs CvenTvis bedniereba surs. uzneobisagan Tavi rom gvexsna, Suamavlebi mog-vivlina, isinic Cvennairi adamianebi iyvnen. allahi maT adamianTa Soris arCevda, gansakuTrebiT icavda, zrdida da Suamavlobis valdebulebebs akisrebda. isini Sromismoyvare, Tavaziani, samarTliani sanimu-So zneobisa da moralis mqone, sando da uSiSa-ri adamianebi iyvnen da Cven gamCeni allahis mier movlenil islams gvaswavlidnen. rwmena sicocxlis arsi, bednierebis momtania, rjuli adamians uCvenebs

gamCenis da gaCenilTa Soris urTierTobis gzas.

wminda adamidan wminda muhammedamdeallahma adamianebi martod ar miatova, maT Sua-

mavlebi mouvlina. wminda adami pirveli adamiani da

12 13

da, dagimor-CilqvemdebaraT Tqven Rame da dRe, (da) agreTve mze da mTvare, da varskvlavni qed-modrekilmor-Cilni arian misi brZanebisadmi. amaSi aris, uTu-od, saswaulni, Camhxvedr xalx-TaTvis! (sura nahli, aiaTi 12.)

allahis winaSe

miRebuli rju-

li islamia.

(sura ali imrani,

aiaTi 19.)

rac arsebobs

caTa Sina da

dedamiwaSizeda,

yvelaferi al-

lahs ekuTvnis da

yvela mas uxris

qeds.

(sura rumi, aiaTi 26.)


pirveli Suamavalia, adamianebis modgmis winaparia. yvela adamiani misi STamomavalia, yvelani wminda adamis Svilebi varT, amitom gvqvia adamiani. wminda adamidan wminda muhammedamde mravali Suamavalia movlenili. Cveni Suamavali, wminda muhammedi (s.a.s.),

bolo Suamavalia. mis Semdeg Suamavali aRar moev-lineba qveynierebas.

Cven yvela Suamavals vaRiarebT da gvwams, yve-la gviyvars ise, rogorc wminda muhammedi (s.a.s.).

imitom, rom isinic allahis movlenili arian. yovelma maTganma adamianebs WeSmariteba aswavla, swori gza uCvena. radgan RmerTi erTia, amitom ada-mianebisaTvis sxvadasxva dros Suamavlebis meSve-obiT naboZebi rwmenac erTia. allahisagan naboZeb yovel rjuls arabulad islami (morCileba) hqvia, xolo yvela Suamavals ki muslimans, RvTis (mor-Cil) Suamavals vuwodebT.

adamianebma drodadro maTze naboZebi rjulis kanonebi TavianTi surviliT, TavianTi Sexedulebis mixedviT Secvales. marTalia, Suamavlebi maT Rv-Tiur WeSmaritebas uqadagebdnen, magram Suamavlebis gardacvalebis Semdeg isini iviwyebdnen WeSmarit sarwmunoebas da cvlilebebi SehqondaT RmerTis kanonebSi. amgvarad iqna moSlili RvTismieri WeS-mariteba. rjulis gasamtkiceblad allahi dro da dro axal Suamavals ugzavnida adamianebs, rac wmin-da muhammedamde (s.a.s.) grZeldeboda.

RmerTis mier movlenili yoveli rjuli saer-To principiT erTnairia, yvela erTRmerTianobasa da saiqio gankiTxvas qadagebs. magram, roca adamiane-bi TavianTi neba-surviliT cvlidnen RvTiur kano-nebs, rjuli originalobas hkargavda da igi RvTis winaSe miuRebeli xdeboda. aseT dros allahi axal Suamavlebs avlenda ganaxlebuli rjuliT.

swored aseTi ganaxlebuli da bolo sarwmuno-ebaa islami. igi adamianisagan xelSeuxebelia. wmin-da wigni yurania amis dasturi, romelic gardmov-lenidan dRemde ucvlelia, masSi ara Tu winadadeba, erTi asoc ki ar Secvlila. axla ki mokled gavecnoT RvTiur wminda wignebs.

14 15

wminda wignebiSuamavaloba allahsa da Cvens Soris damakavSi-

rebeli xidia. yoveli Suamavali allahis sityvebis Cvenamde momtani elCia. RmerTis mier Suamavlebze naboZeb sibrZnesa da kanons `vahi~ hqvia. allahis sityvebis krebuls ki wminda wignebi ewodeba. isini gamCenis mier adamianebisaTvis swori gzis maCveneb-lad Suamavlebze gardmovlenili wignebia.

allahma zogierT Suamavals wigni, zogs ki ram-denime furcliani broSuris odena, sarwmunoebis ka-nonebi mouvlina.

dRes msoflioSi RvTiurad wodebuli, alla-hisgan movlenili oTxi didi, wminda wigni arse-bobs. esenia: `TevraTi~ (Tora), `zeburi~ (fsalmuni), ìnjili~ (saxareba) da `yurani~. `Tora~ da `fsal-muni~ iudevelTa, ̀ saxareba~ qristianTa, xolo ̀ yura-ni~ ki Cveni, muslimanebis wminda wignia. yuranamde gardmovlenil wignebze morwmune – mimdevar xalxs èhli qiTabi~ (RvTiuri wignis patroni) hqvia.

TevraTi (Tora)

TevraTi (Tora) wminda musaze naboZebi iude-velTa wminda wignia. wminda wignebs Soris upirve-lesia. iudeveloba, rogorc rjuls, erovnebasac niSnavs. amitom iudeveloba mxolod iude-velTa sarwmunoebaa. wminda musaze nabo-Zebi TevraTis (Toras) originali ar iqna Semonaxuli. TevraTis mcnebebma drodad-ro adamianTa mxridan cvlileba ganica-da, amitom dReisaTvis arsebuli TevraTi (Tora) originalur saxels ar atarebs.

zeburi (fsalmuni)

zeburi wminda davud Suamavalze naboZebi, iudevelTa Toras Semdgom, me-ore wminda RvTiuri wignia. dReisaT-vis is TevraTis (Toras) erT nawils moicavs. zeburi Semdgom fsalmunad

amaT garda wminda

yuranSi moxsenie-

bulia sami saxeli,

romelTa Suamav-

loba savaraudoa,

eseni arian: uzei-

ri, loymani da zu-

lyarneini.

yovel xalxs Ta-

visi Suamavali hy-

avda.

(sura iunusi aiaTi 47.)

wminda yuranSi

mocemuli Suama-

vlebis saxelebi:

wminda adami, wmin-

da idrisi, wminda

nuhi, wminda hudi,

wminda salihi,

wminda ibrahimi,

wminda luti, wmin-

da ismaili, wminda

ishayi, wminda iayu-

bi, wminda iusufi,

wminda eiubi, wmin-

da Suaibi, wminda

musa, wminda haruni,

wminda davudi, wmin-

da suleimani, wmin-

da iliasi, wminda

eliesa, wminda iu-

nusi, wminda zul-

qifli, wminda zeqe-

ria, wminda iahia,

wminda isa, wminda

muhammedi

(s.a.s).


wodebuli, epigrafebisagan Sedgeba. masSi ar aris akrZalvebi da arc brZanebebi, aramed poemis msgav-sad dawerili rCeva-darigebebia mocemuli.

injili (saxareba)

injili (saxareba) wminda isa (ieso) Suamavalze naboZebi qristianebis wminda wignia. igi isa Sua-mavlis sicocxleSi ar gadawerila, aramed wminda isa (ieso) Suamavlis cad amaRlebis Semdeg, ramdeni-me rjulis kacis mier TavianTi Sexedulebisamebr mravalvariantad iqna Sedgenili, romlebic erTma-neTs ar emTxveoda. yovel avtors Tavisi naSromi miaCnda sworad da swamda misi. aseTi areuli vi-Tareba istoriis garkveul dromde grZeldeboda. qristianebs Soris rwmenis safuZvlebis mravali saxeoba Seiqmna, ris gamoc mudam urTierT dapiris-pireba da omebi xdeboda. qristianebma, es areuloba da dapirispireba rom moespoT, isa (ieso) Suamavlis dabadebidan 325 wels dRevandeli TurqeTis qalaq iznikSi (maSindeli bizantia) didi kreba moawyes, sadac imdroindeli qristianuli samyarodan yove-li swavluli iyo miwveuli. xangrZlivi bWobisa da kamaTis Semdeg maT winaSe arsebul saxarebaTa vari-antebidan mxolod oTxi iqna SerCeuli. dRevandeli saxareba swored am oTxisagan Sedgeba.

wminda yurani

rogorc vTqviT, wminda yurani, kacobriobis swor gzaze dasayeneblad adamianebze allahis mier naboZebi bolo wminda wignia. e.i. imis Semdeg sxva RvTiuri wminda wigni aRar gardmovlindeba, masSi mocemuli mcnebebi qveynierebis dasasrulamde Za-laSia.

wminda yuranis sxva RvTiuri wignebisagan yve-laze ganmasxvavebeli niSani isaa, rom igi muhammed Suamavlis (s.a.s.) sicocxleSive Tavisive kontrolis qveS iqna werilobiTi saxiT Sedgenili. amasTan er-Tad, muhammed Suamavalma (s.a.s.) yurani Tavisive si-

cocxleSi Tavis megobrebs daazepirebina. es mtkice wesi dRemdea Semonaxuli. Suamavlis gardacvale-bis Semdeg Tavis megobrebs wignis saxiT ukve xelT hqondaT sruli yurani. Tora Suamaval musas (moses) gardacvalebidan 700 wlis Semdeg, xolo injili ki Suamaval isas (ieso) cad amaRlebidan 100-150 wlis Semdeg daiwera wignad. wminda yurani aramxolod erTi eris, aramed mTliani kacobriobisaTvis gard-movlenili wignia, romelsac allahi icavs qveyni-erebis dasasrulamde. amitom aravis Seswevs Zala Secvalos yuranis erTi marcvalic ki, radgan igi RmerTis mier daculi wminda wignia.

adamiani, sanam yuranSi mocemuli mcnebebiT iv-lis, gamCeni allahis kmayofilebas daimsaxurebs. is gaCenilTa moyvaruli da sayvarelia. adamiani da samyaro siyvaruliT gaaCina da Cvens gulebSi siy-varulis damfuZnebelic igia. dafiqrdiT, ra aris imaze ufro Zvirfasi, Tu ara mTeli samyaros gamCeni allahis siyvarulis damsaxureba!

16 17

igia, vinc gamaCina

da damadgina WeS-

maritebas, da igia,

vinc mapurebs da mar-

wyurebs, da igia, vinc

mkurnavs roca avad

vxdebi.

(sura Suara, aiaTi 78.,79,.,80)

yurani, ueWvelad,

Cven gardmovav-

lineT da misi

damcvelnic Cven

varT.

(sura hijri, aiaTi 9)


wavikiTxoT . . . futkari Tavisi saxeliT gardmovlinebul sura-Si mogviTxrobs:

me pawawina mweri, allahis mier gaCenil am udi-

des samyaroSi arsebul miliardobiT arsebaTagan,

erT-erTi ususuri arseba var.

udidesma allahma, adamianebze gardmovlenil

bolo RvTiur wminda wign yuranSi, gansakuTrebuli

adgili damiTmo da Cem Sesaxeb mouTxro mkiTxvels.

wminda muhammedmac (s.a.s.), allahis brZanebis Tanax-

mad, am suras Cemi saxeli uwoda. me, roca es gavige,

Zalian gamixarda.

am suraSi allahma maswavla, Tu rogor unda

davbrunde kilometrobiT Sors gasulma ise, rom ar

avcde gzas, Tu rogor gavakeTo mravalnairi, lamazi,

surnelovani yvavilisagan Tafli.

Cven, futkrebic, am brZanebis morCilni, SesaniS-

navi geometriuli dagegmarebiTa da maTematikuri

sizustiT vmoqmedebT. Tavdapirvelad 6 kuTxedis

formis sanTlis ujredebs vamzadebT, romlebic

uaRresad maRali donis da faqizi arqiteqturu-

li Semoqmedebaa. Semdeg, nair-nairi yvavilebisagan,

aTasgvari meTodiTa da SromiT, viRebT mcenareul

neqtars da Cvensave organizmSi didi jafis fasad

mravalprocesualuri reaqciis Semdeg Taflad vqm-

niT. Tafls fiWis yovel ujraSi didi sifrTxiliT

vaTavsebT. am saqmes, sxva megobar futkrebTan erTad,

samuSao seqtoris ganawilebiT, uSecdomod vakeTe-

bT. mas Semdeg, rac Cvenma gamCenma gvaswavla tkbil-

ze utkbesi, amasTanave mravali samkurnalo Tvisebis

mqone produqtis keTeba, mis dasamzadeblad dRe da

Rame vzrunavT, vmuSaobT da qveynierebis dasasru-

lamde aseTi gulmodginebiT viSromebT.

Cveni gamCeni amiT gvixsnis, rom am qveynad tyui-

lubralod araferi araa gaCenili. igi mogviwodebs,

davakvirdeT xeebs, Citebs, nair-nair yvavilebs, mCqe-

fare nakadulebsa da wyaluxv mdinareebs, casa da

varskvlavebs da yovelive amiT SevicnoT, rom usaz-

Rvro Zala da sidiade mxolod gamCens ekuTvnis.

18

da STaagona Senman

RmerTman futkars:

`moirTe saxlni

mTebSi, xeebsa da

imaTSi, rasac rom

igi(kac)ni aaSene-

ben; merme isazr-

doe yovelgvaris

nayofiTa da iare

Seni RmerTis gze-

bisamebr Tqveni-

erada~. gamosdis

maTi Signeulobi-

dan Txieri (Taf-

li) sxvadasxva

ferisa, romelSic

wamal-samkurnebe-

lia adamianTaTvis.

ueWvelad, amaSia

saswauli Camxvedr

xalxTaTvis.

(sura nahli, aiaTi

68,.69.)

q qRvTiur wigns vswavlob

20

udidesma allahma Cvens Suamavals wminda yura-

nis pirveli aiaTebi nuris (sinaTlis) mTaze, hiras

gamoqvabulSi, jebrail angelozis meSveobiT gard-

mouvlina. `vahi~ (zeSTagoneba) pirvelad ormoci

wlis asakSi ramaznis TveSi, orSabaT dRes, gard-

moevlina. es moxda C.w.a. 610 wels da gagrZelda

Suamavlis gardacvalebamde. yuranis aiaTebis gard-

movlenis Rames yadiris Rame hqvia. muslimanebi am

Rames locvasa da RvTismsaxurebaSi atareben.

Cvens wigns lamazi saxelebi hqvia:wminda yurani es iseTi wignia, romlis wakiTxva

RvTismsaxurebaa.

wminda yurani WeSmaritebis sicruisagan, simarT-

lis cdomilisagan, kargis cudisagan ganmasxvavebe-

lia, amitom mas `furyani~ (ganmasxvavebeli) hqvia.

wminda yurani kacobriobisaTvis qveynis daqce-

nawili meore

gavecnoT

RvTiur wigns

roca yurani iki_

Txeba, usmineT mas

da gaCumdiT, raTa

Sewyalebul iyveT.

(sura arafi, aiaTi 204)

TiToeuli Cvengani, am ulamazesi samyofis wonaswo-

robis mouSlelad, Cveni sulierebis, keTildReobis

gasaumjobeseblad unda virjebodeT. ra iqneba, nu

daviviwyebT! RmerTis nebiT, Tqvenc dainteresdebiT

Cveni am CamonaTvaliT da roca Cven, futkrebs, dagvi-

naxavT, gaixsenebT Cvens naTqvams.

Tqven Tu iciT, ratom da rogor unda vceT al-

lahs Tayvani? amaze Tu gifiqriaT? amis gasarkvevad,

upirvelesad, yurani unda ikiTxoT. Cemi saxelis

mqone am erT suraSic ki mravali RvTiuri (zeciuri)

WeSmaritebaa moTavsebuli. modiT, gadavxedoT mas.

am suram saxeli `nahli~ Cemgan aiRo. `nahli~

arabuli sityvaa da qarTulad futkars niSnavs. es

wminda yuranis me-16 suraa da 128 aiaTisagan Sedge-

ba. am aiaTebSi, cisa da samyaros, dedamiwis, eko da

bio sferos silamaze, urTierTSexamebaa warmoCeni-

li, adamianTa yofis Sesaxebaa moTxrobili. moTxro-

bilia agreTve, Tu ra da rogor ifiqros adamianma

yovelive amaTze, gamCeni allahi rogor scnos da

rogor eTayvanos mas.

erTi sityviT, moTxrobilia rwmenaze, urwmuno-

ebaze, samarTlianobaze, sikeTeze, fiqrebze, moral-

ze, pirobis Sesrulebaze, sibrZneze, sulgrZelobaze,

moTminebasa da zrdiloba-Tavazianobaze.

iciT Tu ara, rom Zvirfasi muhammed Suamavali

(s.a.s.) rogor ufrTxildeboda yovel arsebas da udi-

des mniSvnelobas aniWebda maT sicocxles? brZolis

drosac ki meomrebsa da Tavis megobrebs afrTxi-

lebda: `frTxilad! cxoveli ar moklaT, xeebs, nar-

gavebs ziani ar miayenoT, bavSvebs, qalebs, moxucebs,

RvTismsaxurebaSi myof sxva sarwmunoebis warmomad-

genlebsa da maT samlocveloebs Tavs ar daesxaT~.

am sityvebis aRsruleba dRevandel samyaros ha-

eriviT sWirdeba!

angelozi (melaiqe) mivida da mas

ìkiTxeo~ uTxra.


vamde gzis ganmanaTlebeli sxivia (nuri).

wminda yurani yovelgvari moraluri da sulie-

ri daavadebebis mkurnali wamalia.

wminda yurani yvelaze xifaTian drosac swori

gzis maCvenebeli megzuria.

wminda yurani xsenebaa (ziqria), romelic adami-

ans axsenebs Tavis gamCensa da Tavis Tavs, Tu ras

warmoadgens igi.

wminda yurani udidesi allahis sityvaa.

yvavilebsaviT aiaTebi TiTo-TiTod moevlina

yuranis yvela winadadebaswinadadebas aiaTi hqvia. zogi

aiaTi ramdenime asobgerisagan Sedgeba, zogic erT

gverds moicavs. yuranSi sul 6236 aiaTia.

yurani Cvens Suamavals erTbaSad da erTdrou-

lad ar gardmovlenia, igi nawil-nawil mosdioda

mas. zogi aiaTi ZiriTadSi raime ambis Semdeg iqna

movlenili, radgan allahi ama Tu im movlenis axs-

na-ganmartebas aiaTis meSveobiT acnobda Suamavals.

es procesi 23 weliwads grZeldeboda imitom, rom

xalxi ukeT gaTviTcnobierebuliyo yuranis filo-

sofiaSi. ise, rogorc Cven yoveldRiurad vizrdebiT,

Senoba rogorc TiToeuli aguris daSenebiT Sen-

deba, nergi nel-nela matulobs, yuranic aseTnairad

dasrulda.

Cvenma Suamavalma 23 wliani Suamavlobis pieri-

odSi 13 weli meqaSi, 10 weli ki medinaSi gaatara.

amitom meqaSi naboZeb aiaTebs `meqis~, xolo medina-

Si naboZeb aiaTebs `medinis~ aiaTebi hqvia. meqaSi na-

boZebi aiaTebi umeteswilad rwmenis, saiqio sacxov-

risis, zrdilobisa da moralis sakiTxebs gvamcnobs.

medinaSi naboZebi aiaTebi ki ojaxur da sazogado-

ebriv sakiTxebze amaxvilebs yuradRebas.

22

ueWvelad, es yura-

ni adginebs swor-

WeSmaritebaze, da

im morwmuneebs

h m a x a r o blo b s

udides jildos,

romlebic iRvwian

keTils.

(sura isra, aiaTi 9.)


rebis dros `faTihas~ vkiTxulobT. micvalebulTa

sulebis mosaxseniebladac `faTihas~ vkiTxulobT.

`faTihas~ Semdeg didi madlia sura ìhlasis~

(gulis ganwmenda) kiTxva. allahi am suraSi Tavis-

Tavs mokled da Sinaarsianad axasiaTebs.

amitom es sura erTRmerTianobis rwmenis mTava-

ri ZarRvia.

yuranSi mocemul suraTagan yvelaze metad sa-

kiTxavi erT-erTi sura ìasinia~, ìasini~ `hei, adami-

ano!~ mniSvnelobisaa. am suras yuranis guli ewode-

ba. igi muslimanebis mier yvelaze xSirad sakiTxavi

suraa. gansakuTrebiT juma (paraskevi) Rames da sa-

saflaoebis monaxulebis dros ikiTxeba. am suraSi

moTxrobilia rwmenis safuZvlebze, allahis erTo-

basa da mis uZlieresobaze, adamianis gaCenasa da

sikvdilze, xelmeored gacocxlebaze.

yuranSi mocemuli sura `rahmani~ aranakleb

24

aiaTebisagan Semdgar nawils `sura~ hqvia. wmin-

da yuranSi 114 suraa. ise, rogorc aiaTebi, surebic

moculobiT sxvadasxvagvaria. magaliTad: sura `ba-

yara~ 286 aiaTs Seicavs da 48 gverdis tolia. igi yu-

ranSi yvelaze didi suraa. amis sapirispirod erT

striqoniani surac arsebobs. mag: `qevseris~ sura.

amgvarad, aiaTebi surebs, surebi ki yurans qmnian.

yoveli samuSaos dasawyisSi `bismillah~

RvTiur wminda yuranSi, garda erTisa, yvela

sura `bismillahiT~ iwyeba. amitom ise, rogorc yu-

ranis kiTxvas bismillahiT viwyebT, Cveni yoveld-

Riuri saqmianobac `bismillahiT~ unda daviwyoT.

`bismillah~ - `bismillahirahmaanirrahiim~ an mok-

led `bismillahs~ vityviT, rac qarTulad,_ `viwyeb

mowyale Semwynarebeli allahis saxeliT~,_ niSnavs.

ama Tu im samuSaos, roca `bismillahiT~ (alla-

his saxeliT) daviwyebT, RmerTi dagvexmareba da

samuSao gagvioldeba. Wamis win, skolaSi wasvli-

sas, gakveTilebis swavlis dawyebis dros, Zilis win

da manqanaSi Cajdomisas aucileblad `bismillah~

unda vTqvaT. morwmuneebs enaze mudam `bismillah~

adgas. muslimanebis simboloTagan erT-erTi `bis-

millahia~.

wminda yuranidan zogierTi sura`bismillah~, yuranis gasaRebi, xolo sura `fa-

Tiha~ ki karia. masSi nabrZanebia, rom qeba-dideba,

locva da RvTismsaxureba, allahs ekuTvnis da

daxmarebisaTvis mxolod mas unda mivmarToT.

yoveldRiur cxovrebaSi, locvaSi da vedrebaSi

yvelaze metad sakiTxavia sura ̀ faTiha~, yoveli ved-

Tqvi, rom igia

allahi erTad-

erTi. arafer-

zea damokidebuli,

maszea yvelaferi

damokidebuli, ar

Sobila da arc

uSobia, ar arsebobs

aravin da araferi

misi Tanaswori

da Tanamoziare.

(sura ihlasi )

25q q q qRvTiur wigns vswavlob II. nawili. gavecnoT RvTiur wigns

xSirad sakiTxavia. misi saxeli allahis erT-erTi

saxelisaganaa aRebuli.

`rahmani~ mowyales niSnavs. gamCeneli yvela ga-

CenilTa mimarT mowyalea da yvelas sarCos aZlevs.

mniSvneloba ara aqvs arc erovnebas da arc rwmenas,

Tundac adamiani urjulo iyos, allahi mas amqveynad

sarCos mainc miscems, saiqioSi ki ara.

yurani 30 nawilisagan Sedgeba.Zvirfasi wigni wminda yurani, aiaTebisa da su-

rebis garda, nawilebadac iyofa, es dayofa yuranis

kiTxvas gviolebs.

yuranis Sesavlidan dawyebul yovel 20 gverds

`juzi~ anu nawili ewodeba. yoveli nawilis dasaw-

yisSi lamazi Canaxati yvavili gvelodeba, romelsac

`juzis~ yvavili hqvia. vinc erTi nawilis kiTxvas

asrulebs, uTuod am yvavilTa konas xvdeba. yuranSi

aseTi 30 `juzia~.

naTqvami gafrindeba,

naweri darCeba Cvenma Suamavalma allahis mier masze nawil-

nawil gardmovlenili aiaTebi imTaviTve wera-kiTx-

vis mcodne muslimanebs daawerina. Suamavlis mier

monayoli yuranis damwer pirebs `vahis~ mwerlebi

hqvia. maTi movaleoba yoveli gardmovlenili aia-

Tis dawera iyo. Suamavalze gardmovlenili yoveli

aiaTi am jgufis mier, unaklod iqna dawerili. maT

Soris iyvnen: wminda abu beqiri, wminda omari, wminda

osmani, wminda ali, sabiTis Svili zeidi da sxva ram-

denime pirovneba. swored maTi damsaxurebaa is, rom

yuranma yovelgvari cvlilebis gareSe originalis

saxiT moaRwia Cvenamde.

26

rahmani da rahimi

allahis saxeliT.

dideba allahs

samyaroTa Rmer-

Ts. igia rah-

mani da rahimi,

gankiTxvis dRis

meufe, mxolod

Sen gcemT Tay-

vans, mxolod Sen

gTxovT,Sewevnas.

gvatare swori

gziT. imaTi gziT,

vinc Seni sik-

eTiT daajildove

da ara Sengan

SerisxulTa,Aarca

S e m c d a r T a .

(sura faTiha)


wminda Suamaval muhammedis Semdeg muslimanebs

wminda abu beqiri Caudga saTaveSi. swored misi

meTaurobis dros, wminda omaris iniciativiT, yurani

erT wignad Seikra. amas Tan erTvoda yuranis zepi-

rad mcodneebis (hafizebi) dasturi da mas `musha-

fi~ ewoda. pirveli `mushafi~ wminda abu beqirTan

inaxeboda.

misi gardacvalebis Semdeg gadaeca wminda omars,

Semdeg ki Suamavlis cols, wminda hafsas, xolo mis-

gan wminda osmanma miiRo.

wminda osmanis xelmwifobis dros islamuri

saxelmwifos sazRvrebi Zalze gafarTovda, mraval-

ma adamianma miiRo islami, aucilebeli gaxda saxel-

mwifos yovel kuTxeSi yuranis gagzavna, raTa xalxs

RvTis kanoniTa da mcnebiT emoqmeda. am moTxovni-

lebis Sesavsebad deda wignad wodebuli, Suamav-

lis dros dawerili yuranidan gadmoweriT, yurani

gamravlda, axali wignebi 7 did qalaqSi gaigzavna,

dReisaTvis Cvens saxlebSi arsebuli yoveli yurani

im wignis aslia.

yuranis bulbulebi: hafizebiZvirfasi yuranis Tavidan bolomde zepirad

mcodnes `hafizi~ hqvia.

hafizoba Zalian Zvirfasi da madli saqmea, yu-

ranis Tavidan bolomde zepirad mcodne adamianebs

mosiarule yuransac uwodeben, radgan isini mTlian

yurans gonebaSi inaxaven.

amJamad dedamiwaze asiaTasobiT hafizia. ama

Tu im dasaxlebaSi Tu hafizi ar aris, maT Soris

mkiTxavi adamiani mainc aucileblad iqneba.

àaSiri~ yuranis ama Tu im nawilis dazepirebu-

li aiaTebia.

xaTmi:wminda yuranis Tavidanbolomde wakiTxva

xaTmi, wminda yuranis Tavidan bolomde wakiTx-

vaa. yovelwliurad wminda muhammed Suamavali (s.a.s.)

ramaznis TveSi, imdroisaTvis naboZeb aiaTebs jeb-

rail melaiqes ukiTxavda. Semdeg jebrailic mas

ukiTxavda. Suamavalica da `vahis~ momtani melaiqec

erTimeores aseTnairad ukiTxavdnen yurans. Suamava-

li kiTxulobda, angelozi usmenda. angelozi kiTxu-

lobda, Suamavali usmenda. urTierT winaSe yuranis

aseT kiTxvas `muyabule~ hqvia, swored aseTi urTi-

erT winaSe kiTxvis meSveobiT iqna wminda yurani

dRemde ucvlelad moRweuli Cvenamde.

ramaznis TveSi xaTmis kiTxvis gansakuTrebulo-

ba swored iqidan modis. ramazanSi Tan vmarxulo-

bT da Tan wminda wignis, yuranis, Tavidan bolomde

kiTxviT xaTmi Camogvyavs.

xelovnebis nimuSebi wminda yuranis lamazad dawerisaTvis gaforme-

buli, specialuri kaligrafiuli damwerloba iqna

SemuSavebuli. mwerlobis am dargs weris xelovneba

ewodeba. am saxis damwerlobas Tavisi specialu-

ri saweri masala da kalmebi gaaCnia. aseve weris

gansakuTrebuli wesebi aqvs da damwerlobis nair-

saxeoba gaaCnia. rom iyo kargi gadamweri, unda iswav-

lo am xelovnebis mcodne maswavlebelTan. lamazi

kaligrafiiT dawerili yurani adamians siamovne-

bas hgvris. aseTi naweri yurani mravalferovani da

Tvalwarmtacia. aseTnairad moxatuli asoebiT nawe-

ri yuranis sxvadasxva aiaTebs xSirad meCeTebsa da

Zveli medreseebis kedlebze vxvdebiT.

28 q 29

wminda muhammed

Suamavali br_

Zanebs:

`Tqvengan, yvelaze

ukeTesi isaa, vinc

yurans iswavlis

da aswavlis~

(buhari, yuranis

siZvirfase, 21)

q q q qRvTiur wigns vswavlob II. nawili. gavecnoT RvTiur wigns

wminda yuranis lamazad kiTxvawminda yurani, qveynad arsebul wignTa Soris,

yvelaze lamazi da saukeTesoa. sityvaTa Soris mas-

Si yvelaze lamazi sityvebia SerCeuli, isini gamCe-

ni allahis sityvebia. muslimanebi vcdilobT, rac

SeiZleba xSirad da lamazad vikiTxoT igi, riTac

udidesi kmayofileba gveniWeba.

Tavdapirvelad wminda yurani xmovnebis gareSe

iwereboda, magram, roca islami msoflio masStabiT

gavrcelda, axalad gamuslimanebul Zmebs wminda yu-

ranis swavla xmovnebis gareSe gauWirdaT, saWiro

gaxda xmovani asobgerebis gamomxatveli niSnebis

dasma, ramac Zalzed gaadvila yuranis kiTxva.

wminda yuranis mxatvrulad kiTxva xelovnebaa.

lamazi xmiT nakiTxi yurani msmenelze udides ze-

moqmedebas axdens. ra Tqma unda, yvela lamazad ver

vikiTxvaT, magram mTavaria, vecadoT, rasac SevZlebT,

vikiTxoT mondomebiT. sanam wminda yuranis kiTxvas

daviwyebdeT, abdesi (wyliT ganbanva) unda aviRoT,

mere èuuzubillahi mineSSeittaanirraajiim bis-

millaahirrahmaanirrahiim~ vityviT da nel-nela,

guldasmiT da mondomebiT daviwyebT kiTxvas.

zegavlenis mqone wminda wigniwminda muhammed Suamavali (s.a.s) yovel saRamos

meqaSi Tavisi sacxovrebeli saxlis win lamazi xmiT

wminda yurans kiTxulobda. misi kiTxva imdenad izi-

davda xalxs, rom urwmuno meqelebic ki farulad

usmendnen mas. erT Rames meqel urwmunoTagan sami

kaci Suamavlis kiTxvis mosasmenad farulad, cal-

calke mivida. ukan dabrunebisas samive erTmaneTs

Sexvda, magram TavianTi saqcieli erTmaneTs vera

da ver gaumxiles, Tumca simarTle TavisTvis sa-

mivem gaigo. `yuranis WeSmaritebas uaryof, arada

mis mosasmenad midixar, ranairi saqcielia es, vinmem

rom gaigos, ra pasuxs gascem?~ ekiTxebodnen erTma-

neTs urwmunoebi. `dReis Semdeg yuranis mosasmenad

aRar movideT~, piroba daudes erTmaneTs, magram meo-

re dRes kvlav ver moiTmines da yuranis mosasmenad

Cumad mividnen, ai, aseTnairad izidavda yurani Tavi-

sive uarmyofelebsac ki.

wminda yurani WeSmaritad

marTals ambobswminda yurani yvelasaTvis xelmisawvdomi wig-

nia, sakiTxavad, saswavleblad da gasagebad iolia.

wminda wigni saTqmels aSkarad da gasagebad gveub-

neba, yuranis gansakuTrebuloba is aris, rom saswav-

leblad da dasazepireblad advilia. msoflioSi am

Tvisebis matarebeli meore wigni ar moipoveba.

imisaTvis, rom yuranma Tavisi saTqmeli iolad

gviTxras, zogjer warsulSi momxdar namdvil ambe-

bs zRapris stiliT gadmogvcems, raTa Cvenc am per-

sonaJTagan aviRoT magaliTi.

zogjer, zogierTi aiaTis Sinaarsis gageba gviZ-

neldeba, aseTi aiaTebi ZiriTadad Rrma literatu-

ruli Sinaarsisaa. am dros saWiroa, gadavxedoT

Tefsiris (yuranis ganxilvis) wigns. amis garda

msoflioSi arsebobs mraval enaze Targmnili yu-

rani.

ama Tu im aiaTis mniSvnelobis Zirfesviani gage-

ba Tu gviWirs wminda yuranis Tefsiris (ganxilvis)

wignebs unda mivmarToT, xolo Tu wminda yuranis

qarTuli mniSvneloba gvainteresebs, maSin misi qar-

Tuli Targmani unda wavikiTxoT.

Tu gvsurs, yoveldRiuri namazis dros Cvens

mier nakiTxi sura `faTihas~ mniSvneloba gavigoT,

unda wavikiTxoT misi pirdapiri Targmani, magram

30 31

wminda muhammed

Suamavali brZa-

nebs: ìslami xuT

safuZvelze iqna

agebuli: mowmeoba

allahis erToba-

ze da muhammedis

Suam a vlobaze ,

namazis locva,

zeqaTis gadaxda,

hajoba da ramaz-

nis TveSi marxva~

(buhari, `rwmena~ 2)

da, rodesac kiTx-

ulob yurans,

sTxove allahs

dacva saqolaviT

gandevnili SeiT-

nisagan.

(sura nahli, aiaTi 98).

q q q qRvTiur wigns vswavlob II. nawili. gavecnoT RvTiur wigns

32 q

Tu gvsurs, gavigoT misi Sinaarsi, maSin unda wavi-

kiTxoT ganxilvis wignebi sxvadasxva enaze, Tu ki

aseTi saxis wignebi Cvens enaze ar gagvaCnia.

wminda yurani kacobriobis

ganmanaTlebeli wignia yurani adamianebs saukeTesosa da marTalze epa-

tiJeba, vinc mis mipatiJebas gamoexmaureba, usamarT-

lobis, mCagvrelobis, adamianisaTvis Seuferebeli

saqcielis Semcveli wyvdiadidan islamis usasrulo

naTelSi hpovebs adgils. misi megzurobiT adamiane-

bi davrdomilTa, obolTa da miusafarTa mfarveli

xdebian, egoizms, siZunwes, daundoblobas da borote-

bas, mxolod da mxolod wminda yuranis megzurobiT

aicileben Tavidan.

muslimanebi, romlebic asruleben wminda yura-

nis brZanebas, allahis kmayofilebis mopovebis gze-

bs moZebnian, mezoblis uflebebs daicaven, aramis,

tyuilisa da Ralatis gzas ar gahyvebian, tyuilis

adgils -simarTle, orpirobis adgils - simtkice,

qedmaRlobis adgils Tavmdabloba daikavebs.

wminda yuranis gardmovleniT, sazogadoebaSi

adgilis ar mqone qalebma, mravalnairi ufleba moi-

poves. adamianebma islamiT gaiges, rom qaliSvili da

vaJiSvili orive Svilia da erTnairad unda uyvar-

deT. invalidebze daxmareba da maTi sazogadoebis

ferxulSi Cabma wminda yuranma gvaswavla, kacobrio-

bis samarcxvino laqad wodebuli monobis mospobis

gzebic wminda yuranma dasaxa.

wminda yurani adamianebisaTvis ise amobrwyinda,

rogorc dilis mzis sxivi. misiT ganaTda wyvdiadi,

misiT gabrwyinda samyaro, misiTaa daculi qveynad

adamianis ufleba, samarTali, ndoba, simSvide, mSvido-

ba da bedniereba. misiT gamravlda qveynad patiosa-

ni xalxi.

wminda yuranma adamianebs uzneobisagan ganwmenda

aswavla.

wminda yuranma adamianebs urTierTSoris qonebis

gayofa aswavla.

wminda yuranma adamianebs megobroba-Zmoba aswav-

la

wminda yuranma adamianebs mSvidobisa da siyvaru-

lis arsi aswavla.

wminda yuranma adamianebs adamianuri kultura

aswavla.

33q q qRvTiur wigns vswavlob II. nawili. gavecnoT RvTiur wigns

wavikiTxoT . . .WianWvela Tavisi saxeliT gardmovlinebul suraSi mogviTxrobs

rogorc cnobilia, udidesma allahma Cvens sayvarel wminda muhammed Suamavals (s.a.s.) aiaTebi gardmouvlina, es aiaTebi Sekrebilia yuranSi. swo-red aseTi krebulisagan Semdgari yuranis erTerT Tavs Cveni saxeli, `WianWvela~ hqvia, romelSic Cveni winaprebisa da wminda suleiman Suamavals Soris momxdari ambavia gadmocemuli.

modiT, Tavdapirvelad yvelam erTad gavecnoT yuranis 27-e suras, romelsac `WianWvelas~ saxeliT moixsenieben. es sura 93 aiaTisagan Sedgeba, masSi ZiriTadad Semdegi sakiTxebia mocemuli:

rwmena udides allahze da mxolod masze Tay-vaniscemaa, allahisagan gardmovlenil yuranze da-jerebaa. rom, rasac ver vxedavT da rac ar viciT, is allahma icis da xedavs, yovelgvari sikeTe al-lahisganaa da rom mas saamisod (Suquri) madlo-ba unda SevwiroT, wminda suleiman Suamavalsa da mbrZanebel belyiss Soris momxdari ambavi, wminda Suamavlebis: musas, salihisa da lutis cxovrebidan epizodebi, yovelive es Cemi saxelwodebis sura-Sia moTxrobili. zogierT adamians, miuxedavad imisa, rom saocrebebiT aRsavse ambebia moTxrobili yu-ranSi, allahi mainc ar swams, me ki, rac ufro amaze vfiqrob, umalve allahs madlobas vswirav.

sanam wminda suleiman Suamavlis ambebs mo-giTxrobde, manamde minda WianWvelebis yofa-cxovre-ba gagacno, darwmunebuli var, gaocebuli darCebiT.

Cven, WianWvelebi, sam saxeobad viyofiT: WianW-velebis mmarTveli dedofali, mamri WianWvela da muSa WianWvela. yoveli saxeoba Tavisi movaleobis sruli codniT evlineba amqveyanas. Cven TqvensaviT skola, swavla, gamocda da diplomi ar gvWirde-ba, radgan yovelive amas pirdapir Cvenive gamCeni gvaswavlis.

miuxedavad imisa, rom Zalian patarebi varT, udi-desma allahma gansakuTrebuli Tvisebebi mogvaniWa: sistematuroba, wvrilmani angariSebis gamoyvana-ga-moTvla, erTimeoresSoris samuSaos ganawileba da rac mTavaria, garjisunarianoba. Cveni cxovrebis pi-

robebi Zalian mZime da Znelia. puris erTi marcv-lis budeSi Casatanad ramdenime saaTi gvWirdeba, amitom ineba allahma CvenTvis aTasobiT jgufurad cxovreba, rom Zlierni vyofiliyaviT. Cven sxva cxo-velebisagan saocrad gansxvavebuli varT da Cveni cxovrebis pirobebisaTvis Sexamebuli agebuleba gvaqvs.

Cven Cvenive budeebs miwis qveS vakeTebT da erTimeoresTan gzebiT vakavSirebT, radgan mosalo-dnelia uamravi xifaTi, rogorc adamianebis mxridan aseve wvimisganac. curva ar viciT, amitom wyalSi male vixrCobiT, adamianebi ki zogjer ver gvamCneven da zogjer ki ganzrax gvanadgureben. cota yurad-RebiT rom iaron, maSin Cvenc SegvamCneven da gadav-rCebiT am ubedurebas. gTxovT, Cvens mimarT cota yuradRebiT iyoT!

axla ki wminda suleiman Suamavlis ambavs mo-giyvebiT. RmerTma mravali arseba wminda suleiman Suamavlis mbrZaneblobaSi moaqcia. qari sasurvel adgilas atarebda, Citebi mas ambavs uzidavdnen, mTe-bi masTan erTad allahs adidebdnen da sxva. RmerT-ma mas SuamavlobasTan erTad, xelmwifoba, sibrZne, simdidre uboZa, Citebisa da cxovelTa ena aswavla. miuxedavad amisa, igi arasdros medidurobda, radgan man icoda, rom yovelive es gamCenis wyaloba iyo. igi iseTi gulmowyale iyo, rom gzis erTi mxridan meore mxares momavali WianWvelebis jgufic ki Se-niSna da laSqari SeaCera, rom isini ar gaesrisaT.

wminda suleiman Suamavalma udides allahs sTxova, rom igi iseTi saqmis iniciatori gaexada, xalxs rom Seuyvardeboda da saiqioSic jenneTiT (samoTxiT) dajildovdeboda.

es sura gvacnobs, rom samyaroSi arsebuli yove-li sulieri allahs eTayvaneba, amitom adamianebmac unda icodnen, rom samyaro marto maTi rodia da arc erT arsebas ziani ar unda miayenon. ar daa-viwydeT, rom es qveyana Citebs, futkrebs, WianWvelebs da sxva uamrav gaCenilebs unda gauyon, gvacnobebs, Tu ra jildo elodebaT saiqioSi maT, vinc irwmuna da ra sasjeli daimsaxures maT, vinc ar irwmuna, an irwmuna, magram Sescoda. am sakiTxebis irgvliv ma-galiTad warsulSi myofi xalxi mohyavs.

wminda yuranSi yvelaze metad (Tevhidze) er-TRmerTianobazea gamaxvilebuli yuradReba. es ki

34 35q q q qRvTiur wigns vswavlob II. nawili. gavecnoT RvTiur wigns

roca movidnen

(suleiman Suama-

vali da laSqari

misi) WianWvelas

xeobaSi, erTma Wi-

anWvelam Tqva:

`hei, WianWvelebo!

Tqvens samyofebSi

SediT, raTa ar

dagabijon sulei-

manma da laSqarma

misma, uneblied, ise,

rom maT verc ki

gaigon. mis am si-

tyvaze gaicina su-

leimanma da Tqva:

`RmerTo Cemo! mim-

marTe Sendami mad-

lobis gamoxatvis

gzas, imis gamo, ra

sikeTec margune me

da Cems mSoblebs,

da damadgine iseTi

keTilis qmedebis

gzaze, Sen rom

kmayofili iqnebi

da Semiyvane Senis

wyalobiTa keTil-

ismqmnel Sens mona-

msaxurTa rigebSi.

(sura nemli, aiaTi 18,

19.)

nawili mesame

wminda yuranSi ra

aris mocemuli?

ZiriTadi sakiTxebi

yuranis ZiriTadi Tema allahi da adamiania.

yurani gvixsnis da gvaswavlis Cvens valdebule-

ba-movaleobebs allahis, Cvenive Tavis, mSoblebis,

ojaxis, mTeli kacobriobis, cxovelebisa da bu-

nebis winaSe. yurani yvela sakiTxSi swor gzas

gviCvenebs.

igi adamianisagan moiTxovs allahisa da Sua-

mavlis mimarT morCilebas.

yuranSi mocemulia, rogorc rwmenis, RvTism-

saxurebisa da moralis safuZvlebi, aseve kvebis,

qorwinebis, ekonomikisa da socialuri Temebis,

individisa da sazogadoebis urTierTobis uam-

ravi amomwuravi axsna-ganmarteba. aseve gadmoce-

mulia SuamavalTa istoriebi da maT mimdevarTa

gmiruli RvTismosaobis ambebi, romelTa wakiTx-

vis Semdeg adamiani uTuod iRebs magaliTs maTi

cxovrebidan.

Tayvani eciT allahs

da ar gauCinoT ara

moziare, da keTilad

moepyariT ded-mamas

da axlo naTesavebs da

oblebsa da Raribebs

da axlo mezoblebs

da Soreul mezob-

lebs da gverdSi myof

megobars da mgzavrs

da Tqvens xelqveiTad

myofT. ueWvelad, al-

lahs ar uyvars, vincaa

amayi da mediduri.

(sura nisa aiaTi 36)

niSnavs, rom gvwamdes erTi RmerTi allahi da sxva arafers veTayvanoT da vevedroT. visac erTi Rmer-Ti swams, isini arasdros loculoben kerpebze da arasdros iTxoven maTgan daxmarebas. sinamdvileSi usulo sagnebisagan daxmarebis moTxovna da maTze vedreba RvTismosaoba rodia. aseT saqciels mxo-lod da mxolod uvicni Tu sCadian.

wminda yurani radgan erTRmerTianobaze (Tevhi-dze) amaxvilebs did yuradRebas, SegviZlia vTqvaT, rom erTRmerTianoba yuranis mTeli Tema da gulia. adamiani, roca allahis arsebobisa da erTobis sawi-naaRmdegod iqceva da moqmedebs, misi rwmena Sreba da ileva. rogorc gulis gaCerebiT adamiani kvdeba, Sesustebuli rwmenac droTa ganmavlobaSi qreba.

adamiani, rodesac rwmenis kanonebiT moqmedebs, aucileblad sikeTisaken iswrafvis da cuds gane-rideba. es ki rwmenis bunebrivi Sedegia, morwmune yuranis mier naCvenebi gziT ivlis, rac sabolood adamianSi keTili qmedebis survils ayalibebs da igi rogorc pirovneba, yvelasaTvis sando da pativ-cemulia.

wminda yurani aseve gvixsnis, rom amqveyniuri cxovreba droebiTia, adamianebi sikvdilis Semdeg unda gacocxldnen da pasuxi unda agon TavianT namoqmedarze.

38 q qRvTiur wigns vswavlob

40

morwmuneno! erT-

ma tomma masxrad

ar aigdos meore

tomi, SeiZleba

isini ufro uke-

Tesi iyvnen maTze,

da nurc qalebi

aigdeben masxrad

sxva qalebs, Sei-

Zleba isini ufro

ukeTesni iyvnen ma-

Tze, erTmaneTi ar

SeuracxyoT, erT-

maneTi (cudi) met-

saxeliT ar moix-

senioT. rwmenis

miRebis Semdeg

`cdomileba~ ra-

oden cudi saxelia,

da vinc ar moin-

aniebs, ai, swored

isini arian cod-

vil-despotni.

(sura hujuraTi, aiaTi

11.)

41

wminda yurani rwmenis safuZvlebs gvaswavlis

yurani uwinaresad adamianebs rwmenisaken mouwo-

debs. am sakiTxis irgvliv yvela im detals xsnis,

Tu ras unda erwmunos adamiani. wminda yuranis mier

mowodebuli rwmenis safuZvelTagan pirveli gamCe-

neli allahis rwmenaa, Semdeg rigis mixedviT: rwmena

melaiqebis (angelozebi), RvTiuri wignebis, Suamavle-

bis, saiqio gankiTxvis dRis, bedisweris, rom yvela-

feri, kargica da cudic, allahismieria. Cven gvwams

allahi da mis mier nabrZanebi rwmenis safuZvlebi.

wminda yurani adamianebs islamze morCilebas

mouwodebs. yovelma Cvenganma amqveynad namoqmedarze

pasuxi unda agos, uamravi gamafrTxilebeli aiaTi

gvamcnobs, rom allahi mis mier naCvenebi gziT mo-

siaruleebs saiqio sikeTes hpirdeba. erTi sityviT,

wminda yurani gvaswavlis, rom amqveyniuri sacxov-

risi droebiTia, mudmivi ki saiqioa, amitom Tadarigi

droze unda daviWiroT. yoveli adamiani amqveynad

namoqmedaris samagieros aucileblad miiRebs. ami-

tom wminda yurani gvafrTxilebs, rom arasodes dag-

vaviwydes saiqio sacxovrisi da gankiTxvis dRe.

yurani RvTismsaxurebas gvaswavliswminda yuranSi nabrZanebia RvTismsaxurebis au-

cilebloba da misi ZiriTadi safuZvlebi. magram Tu

rogor unda vikiTxoT yurani da rogr SeviswavloT

RvTismsaxurebis esa Tu is detali, amas muhammed

Suamavlisagan vswavlobT. man muslimanebs Tavisi

SesrulebiT piradad aCvena RvTismsaxurebis forma

da saxe. misgan vswavlobT aramarto RvTismosao-

bis formas, aramed rjulis mTlian safuZvlebs, misi

cxovreba da qcevebi CvenTvis udidesi magaliTia, man

brZana: `me rogorc vloculob namazs, Tqvnc ise

iloceTo, hajobis RvTismsaxurebani Cems msgavsad

SeasruleTo.~

namazi yoveldRiuri RvTismsaxurebaa. igi udi-

des allahsa da Cvens Soris uwyveti kavSiris ma-

tarebelia, sisufTave da janmrTelobaa. locvamde

aRebuli abdesiT (ganbanva) organizmi sufTavdeba

yovelgvari sibinZurisagan. dReSi xuTjer qaabasa-

ken mlocavi adamiani cud saqciels aucileblad

ganerideba da keTilismsurveli Seiqmneba.

marxva weliwadSi erTxel, ramaznis TveSi srul-

deba. marxvas udidesi fizikuri da sulieri sarge-

beli moaqvs adamianisaTvis.

zeqaTi qonebis gacemiT Sesrulebuli RvTism-

saxurebaa, romlis gacema mdidar muslimanebs eva-

lebaT. isini valdebuli arian, im Tanxisagan, romel-

sac weliwadis ganmavlobaSi ar exebian, anu saWiro

ar gamxdara maTi gamoyeneba, gascen Raribebs zeqaTi.

es ki saboloo jamSi socialurad daucveli fenis

socialur mdgomareobas gaaumjobesebs da adamiane-

bs, materialuri simdidris ganurCevlad, erTmaneT-

Tan daaxloebs.

hajoba (meqas monaxuleba) materialurad SeZle-

buli muslimanisaTvis sicocxleSi erTxel auci-

leblad Sesasrulebeli RvTismsaxurebaa. msofli-

os yvela kuTxidan sxvadasxva erovnebis adamianebi

Zmurad, urTierTpativiscemiTa da siyvaruliT er-

TaderTi gamCeneli allahis winaSe loculoben qa-

abaSi.

amaT garda, ramaznis TveSi gasaRebi `fiTris~

wyaloba, yurbnis (msxverpli) Sewirva, yoveli saqmis

lamazad da keTilad Sesruleba, sxvisadmi keTilis

survili, kargi saqcieli da gaWirvebulebze daxma-

rebac RvTismsaxurebaa, gaxmobis piras misul yva-

morwmuneno! ar mi-

hyveT SeiTnis (eS-

makis) kvals, vinc

SeiTnis kvals ga-

hyveba igi (SeiT-

ani) ueWvelad, uqa-

dagebs (mas) cudsa

da mouwonars.

(sura nuri, aiaTi 21)

q qRvTiur wigns vswavlob q qIII. nawili. wminda yuranSi ra aris mocemuli

42 43

vilze wylis dasxmac RvTismsaxurebaa. mSier kacze

saWmlis mirTmeva, frTamotexil Citze frTis Sexve-

vac RvTismsaxurebaa, imitom, rom cxovelebis mimarT

gamoCenili mowyalebisa da qvelmoqmedebis dros

arasdros velodebiT angarebas (samagieros). yoveli

sulieri allahis mier aris gaCenili. yoveli gaCe-

nili gamCenis gulisTvis gviyvars.

adamiani sulisa da sxeulisagan Sedgeba. ise, ro-

gorc sxeuls Wama, sma da Zili esaWiroeba, aseve

sulsac sulieri sazrdo sWirdeba, swored esaa Rv-

Tismsaxureba, rac allahTan gvaaxloebs. Cvens mier

Sesrulebuli RvTismsaxurebiT Tan RmerTis wina-

Se valdebulebas vasrulebT da Tan suls vasazr-

doebT, RvTismsaxureba rwmenas gviZlierebs da su-

lierad gvamaRlebs. gulSi ki allahis siyvaruls

gvimtkicebs.

wminda yurani vedrebas

gvaswavliswminda yuranSi allahis mimarT Zalian lama-

zi da moxdenili savedreblebia mocemuli. gamCeni

TviTonve gvaswavlis Tu rogor vevedroT mas. Cven,

Cvensave gamCens, Cvenze naboZebi uamravi sikeTis gamo

madlobas vwiravT, xolo roca gasaWirSi vvardebiT,

xelebs aRvapyrobT da vevedrebiT mas, mxolod mis-

gan viTxovT daxmarebas, udides gamCens esmis Cveni

vedreba da guliT navedrebi erT dros agvisrul-

deba.

vedreba RvTismsaxurebis mTavari RerZia, al-

lahisa da mis monamsaxurs Soris damakavSirebeli

xidia. Cvens gulT nadebi yoveli faruli zraxva

icis RmerTma, aseve icis Cveni gaWirvebac, swored

maSin, roca yvelafrisagan imedi gadagvewureba, al-

lahis moulodneli daxmareba mova, raRac mizezis

saxiT da gamovalT mdgomareobidan, es Cveni misdami

gulwrfeli vedrebis Sedegia, mas arasodes surs

adamianebis gaWirvebaSi yofna. Cveni valia, guliT

vevedroT RmerTs, yvelafris mcodne gamCeni allahi

adamianebs ara aRnagobaze, aramed gulSi uyurebs.

wminda yurani zrdilobas

gvaswavliswminda yurani naTlad xsnis zrdilobis safuZvle-

bs da maT Sesrulebas moiTxovs. adamianebis bednie-

reba am safuZvlebis Sesrulebazea damokidebuli.

ded-mamis mimarT keTilad mopyroba, naTesavebze,

gaWirvebulebze, mgzavrebze daxmareba, micemuli pi-

robis Sesruleba, sandooba, cudi qcevisagan ganri-

deba, oblis qonebis dacva, qvelmoqmedeba, azrTa ga-

ziareba, valdebulebis pirnaTlad Sesruleba, garja,

gammetoba da sxva mravali zrdilobisa da moralis

ueWvelad, allahi

brZanebs samar-

Tlianobas, sikeTes

da Sewevnas naTe-

savebisadmi; da

krZalavs sisaZa-

gles, uxamsobasa

da usamarTlobas,

rCeva -darigebas

gaZlevT Tqven,

raTa gons moegoT!

(sura nahli, aiaTi 90)

RmerTo Cveno!

mogviteve me, Cems

mSoblebsac da

morwmuneebsac an-

gariSgebis DdRes.

(sura ibrahimi, aiaTi 41)


sakiTxi adamians am qveynad da saiqioSic bedniere-

bas mohgvris. allahis mier dakanonebuli zRvrebis

dacva, keTilisindisiereba, pirobis aRsruleba, namu-

si da zrdiloba yuranSi mocemuli yvelaze Zvirfa-

si da sayuradRebo sakiTxebia.

wminda yuranis mier miTiTebuli erT-erTi sa-

pasuxismgeblo qmedeba samarTlianobaa. samarTli-

anoba yoveli gaCenilis uflebis dacvasa da maT

mimarT marTlzomierad mopyrobas niSnavs. gamCeni,

rwmenis, enisa da erovnebis miuxedavad, yoveli ada-

mianis mimarT samarTlian mopyrobas gvibrZanebs.

muslimanebi, am brZanebis Tanaxmad, istoriis manZil-

ze sxvadasxva religiisa da sxvadasxva erovnebis

xalxebTan mudam Zmurad da megobrulad cxovrobd-

nen. miuxedavad imisa, rom muslimanur saxelmwifoe-

bSi saukuneebis ganmavlobaSi sxvadasxva religiis

mimdevar xalxebs ucxovriaT da dResac cxovroben,

maT mimarT zewola an Seviwroeba, imisaTvis rom ae-

ZulebinaT SeecvalaT religia, arasdros yofila.

adamianis sulis silamaze da sifaqize, zrdi-

lobaSi aisaxeba. zrdilobiani pirovnebis Sinagani

zraxvebi yovelTvis dadebiTi da keTilia. yvelaze

kargi isaa, vinc allahs da Suamavals iwamebs da

maT mier mowodebul gzas gahyveba.

wminda yurani gvibrZanebs: ganvudgeT tyuils,

siyalbes, bilwsityvaobas, qedmaRlobas, cinizms da

sxva borot da cud Cvevebs.

wminda yurani, yvela im zrdilobis safuZvels

gvamcnobs, romelTa dacviT adamiani amqveynadac da

saiqioSic hpovebs bednierebas.

adamians TavisTavidan dawyebuli gamCeniT dam-

Tavrebuli, yvela gaCenilis mimarT pasuxismgebloba

akisria. gamCenis mimarT pasuxismgebeloba RvTism-

saxurebiT sruldeba. adamianis mimarT pasuxismgeb-

loba ki urTierT pativiscemiTa da Tavaziani mop-

yrobiT.

wminda yurani alalsa da akrZaluls, kargsa da cuds, sworsa da mcdars gvaswavlis

wminda yurani gvaswavlis, Tu ra hqmna allahma

nebadarTuli da ra akrZaluli, Tu raa kargi da

cudi, gvirCevs keTilisa da kargis gamravlebas, cu-

disagan garidebas, radgan alali da keTili saqmeebi

da qcevebi Svebas gvgvris, cudi ki guls gvixSobs.

wminda yurani yuradRebas amaxvilebs sasargeb-

lo saqmeebze. gvibrZanebs, alali gziT movipovoT

sarCo. gvikrZalavs Roris xorcisa da leSis Wamas,

alkoholiani sasmelebisa da narkotikebis miRebas,

arasamarTlebrivi gziT qonebis moxveWas, qurdobas,

fulis gaTeTrebas, mevaxSeobas, azartul TamaSebs,

qrTamsa da angarebas, sxvisi sakuTrebis miTvisebas

agreTve did codvad miiCnevs.

wminda yurani udides mniSvnelobas aniWebs ojaxs

wminda yurani sazogadoebriv sferoSi udides

mniSvnelobas aniWebs ojaxis adgils. imisaTvis, rom

ojaxma mSvidad, bednierad da urTierTSexmatkbi-

lebulad icxovros, wminda yurani ojaxis yvela

wevrs erTmaneTis mimarT TavianT valdebulebebs

saTiTaod amcnobs. mSoblebisgan iTxovs: aRzardon

zrdilobiani, Sromismoyvare, alali da patiosani,

janmrTeli Svilebi. Svilebs ki mSoblebis mimarT

pativiscemas, Tavazianobas, moxucebulobis Jams maT-

ze zrunvas avalebs. yvelas qvriv-oblebisa da Ra-

rib-RatakTa dapurebas gvibrZanebs.

Cven, vurCieT adami-

ans mSoblebisadmi

keTilad mopyroba.

(sura ahyafi, aiaTi 15)

4544 q qRvTiur wigns vswavlob q qIII. nawili. wminda yuranSi ra aris mocemuli

wminda yurani siyvaruls

gvaswavliswminda yurani Cvengan ojaxisa da mSoblebis

siyvaruls iTxovs. gvaxsenebs, rom Cveni am qveynad

movlinebis mizezi Cveni mSoblebi arian da mSoble-

bsa da Zmebs pativiT movepyroT.

aseve wminda yurani Cvengan moiTxovs, naTesavebi

gviyvardes da maTTan mtkiced viyoT siyvaruliT

dakavSirebeli. aseve gviyvardes mezoblebi, viyoT

maTTan karg urTierTobaSi da gaWirvebis dros da-

vexmaroT maT. Cven xom mezoblebTan gverdigverd

vcxovrobT. Tuki maT mwuxarebas guliT gaviziare-

bT, amiT dards SevumsubuqebT, Tu maT bednierebas

gaviTavisebT, sixaruls SevmatebT.

wminda yurani Cvengan iTxovs, gviyvardes adami-

anebi erovnebisa da wodebis ganurCevlad, radgan

allahma yvela Tanasworuflebiani gaaCina. aravin

aravisze maRla ar dgas. RmerTis winaSe namdvi-

li simaRle RvTismsaxurebasa da RvTismoSiSoba-

Si aisaxeba. vinc allahs ar eurCeba da mis siyva-

ruls daimsaxurebs, amaRlebuli pirovneba is aris.

Tuki erTmaneTi gveyvareba, am qveynierebas baRnarad

vaqcevT, es ki Cvens xelTaa. omebma da uTanxmoebam

kacobriobas ubedurebisa da mwuxarebis meti ra

moutana? adamianis sicoxleze Zvirfasi araferia.

Cvens wminda wignSi moTxrobilia, rom Tu erTi ada-

mianis sicocxles gadaarCen, es kacobriobisaTvis

sicoxlis miniWebis tolfasia. aseve, erTi adamia-

nis mokvla, kacobriobis mokvlis tolia, amas yurani

gvaswavlis.

wminda yurani Cvengan moiTxovs, xeli gavuwodoT

usaxlkaroebsa da upatronoebs, davexmaroT miusa-

farsa da gzad darCenils. yvelgan da yovelTvis

sikeTe vTesoT.

wminda yurani gvavalebs, sulieri Tu usulo,

yvela arseba gviyvardes.

46

da brZana Senma

RmerTma, rom Tay-

vani ar unda sce

mis garda sxvas

arafers da keTi-

lad unda moepyro

mSoblebs, da Tu

ima(mSobel)TTagan

erTi an orive

SenTan miaRwevs

moxucebulobis

Jams, arc ki uTxra

òoh~ da arc ga-

kicxo, uTxari maT

mxolod tkbili

sityva.

(sura isra, aiaTi 23)


RamiT caSi moelvare varskvlavebi, mTvare, mze,

wvima da qari, moCuxCuxe nakadulebi, mravalferovani

yvavilebi, haerSi mofarfate peplebi da xeebze Se-

momsxdari mgalobeli Citebi, - es yvelaferi Cvensave

gamCens gvaxsenebs, TiTqosda yovel wams yurSi Cagv-

Zaxis, rom `dedamiwaze yvelaze Zvirfasi qmnileba

adamianiao~.

wminda yurani Cvengan iTxovs: gviyvardes Cvenive

gamCeni allahi, imitom, rom amqveynad yvelaferi man

CvenTvis gaaCina, mas Cven Zalian vuyvarvarT da Cvenc

Zalian gviyvars igi. aseve Zalian gviyvars wminda

wigni yurani, romelmac gvaswavla adamianis siyva-

ruli.

wminda yurani Cvengan bavSvebis mimarT siyvaru-

liT mopyrobas moiTxovs. patarebs mofereba sWir-

debaT. TiTqosda bavSvebic imisaTvis arian gaCenili,

rom gviyvardes isini. ise, rogorc wyali sicocxles

aZlevs yvavilebs, bavSvsac ase esaWiroeba sazrdod

siyvaruli da mofereba. islami gvibrZanebs: `movefe-

roT miusafar da materialurad gaWirvebul bavSve-

bs, SeZlebisdagvarad maT daxmarebis xeli gavuwo-

doT.

bavSvebi spetaki da ucodvelni moevlinen am qve-

yanas. wminda yurani maT movlinebas mudam sityva

`saxarebeliT~ moixsenebs. yoveli maTgani TiToeu-

lad sayvareli qmnilebaa.

bavSvebi udidesi gamCenis mier Cvenze naboZebi

saCuqari da Tvalis gambrwyinebeli qmnilebebi ari-

an. wminda yurani maT `Tvalis sxivs~ uwodebs. isini

ded-mamis, bebia-babuebis Tvalis CiniviT faqizi mo-

saferebeli da sazrunavi arian.

wminda yurani maT amqveynis samkauls uwodebs,

radgan es qveyana bavSvebiT aris mSvenieri da xali-

siani.

sayvarel wminda muhammed Suamavals (s.a.s.) Zalian

uyvarda bavSvebi da did pativs scemda maT. kalTaSi

Caisvamda da , - èseni jenneTis (samoTxis) sasiamov-

no sunis matarebelni ariano~, - ityoda xolme. igi

bavSvebis wyeninebas saerTod erideboda. oblebis

wyenineba-damcireba misTvis tanjva iyo. igi obol

bavSvebs xSirad zurgze Semoisvamda, aTamaSebda da

exumreboda, gzaSi Tu Sexvdeboda, miesalmeboda da

gulSi Caixutebda, dahkocnida, miefereboda, mdgoma-

reobas gamohkiTxavda da gaeTamaSeboda. igi gulis

siRrmeSi maT mwuxarebas grZnobda.

ufrosebi unda ecdebodnen ise moepyron bavSve-

bs, rogorc wminda yurani da wminda muhammed Suama-

vali (s.a.s.) brZanebs.

wminda yuranis rCevebi bavSvebsbavSvebisadmi rCevebi, romlebic yuranSia moce-

muli, ueWvelad, allahismieria, amitom yoveli morw-

mune bavSvisTvis didad sayuradReboa im rCevebis

mixedviT moqmedeba.

yoveli RvTiuri rCevis Cvenamde momtani wminda

Suamavlebi arian, amitom, ra Tqma unda, maT mier mo-

tanili rCevebic erTnairi Sinaarsis matarebelia.

wminda ibrahim da iayub (iakob) Suamavlebis

mier TavianTi Svilebisadmi rCevebi, wminda yuran-

Si asea gadmocemuli: `Svilebo! RmerTma TqvenTvis

rjulad islami airCia, amitom ar mohkvdeT Tu ar

iqmneT muslimani~.

`(urwmunoebo!)AnuTu Tqven iq iyaviT, roca

iayubma sikvdilis win Tavis Svilebs uTxra:

Cem(gardacvalebi)s mere vis unda eTayvanoT? maT

miuges: veTayvanebiT Sens RmerTsa da Seni mama-pape-

bis: ibrahimis, ismailis da ishayis erTaderT RmerTs,

Cven morCil veqmeniT mas da muslimani varT~

(sura bayara, aiaTi 132-133)

50 51

vficav, allahis

Suamavali TqvenT-

vis saukeTeso mag-

aliTia.

(sura ahzabi, aiaTi 21)


_èrT dros loymanma Tavis Svils aseTi rCeva

misca: Svilo! allahs nurafers gautoleb! radgan

allahisadmi Tanamoziaris dawameba udidesi cod-

vaa.~

_àdamiansac vurCieT mSoblebisadmi keTilad

mopyroba, igi (xom) mucliT atara dedam yoveld-

Riuri davrdomiT da misi ZuZusgan mokveTa xdeba

or weliwadSi, (amitom vubrZaneT mas), rom madloba

Semogvwire me da Sens mSoblebs, saboloo dabruneba

CemTanaa.~

_`da TuGgekamaTeb-gewinaaRmdegebian imaze, rom

Tanamoziare gamiCino me, ris Sesaxebac Sen ar gagaC-

nia codna, (am SemTxvevaSi) pativi ar sce (ar dau-

jero) maT, da (mxolod) amqveynad moepyari keTilad

da mihye maT gzas, vinc Cemsken moiqca, Semdeg Tqveni

dabruneba (mxolod) CemTanaa da ai, maSin gacnobeb

Tu rasac akeTebdiT~.

Aloymanma Svilisadmi rCeva-darigeba ase gaag-

rZela: `Svilo! E(esa Tu is) namoqmedari, marcvlis

odenac rom iyos da igi imyofebodes kldeSi, an

caSi, an miwaSi dafaruli, mas allahi (gankiTxvis

dRes adamianTa winaSe) moitans, radgan allahi yove-

li farulis mcodnea, yvelafris mcodinarea.

_`Svilo! Nnamazi iloce, iqadage sikeTe da gana-

ride (xalxi) mouwonarisagan, da moiTmine imaze ra

ubedurebac geweva, radgan eseni uTuo brZanebule-

bebia.~

_àdamianebi ar daamciro da dedamiwaze ar

iaro medidurad, radgan allahs ar uyvars arc erTi

amayi mediduri.~

_`siarulSi Cveulebrivi iyavi da moukeli xma-

sas Sensas, radgan xmaTa Soris yvelaze mouwonari

uTuod viris xmaa.~

(sura luymani, aiaTi13-19)

52

wavikiTxoT......oboba Tavis saxeliT gardmovline-bul suraSi mogviTxrobs:

me erTi patara oboba var. moicadeT! Aaxlave nu SeiWmuxnebiT. vici, rom bevr Tqvengans Cemi Sexedu-leba ar siamovnebs, ufro metic, eSiniaT kidec, mag-ram nurasdros daiviwyebT, rom gamCens araferi gau-Cenia amqveynad tyuilubralod. Mman wminda yuranSi me maxsena da wminda muhammed Suamavalmac (s.a.s.), misi brZanebis Tanaxmad, wminda yuranis 29-e suras Cemi saxeli, (arabulad anqebuT-i) Searqva. Aaxla ki mok-led gagacnobT am suras.

sura ànqebuTi~ 69 aiaTisagan Sedgeba. suraSi mocemulia Semdegi mTavari sakiTxebi: rwmena al-lahze, mSoblebis mimarT pativiscema da Tavazia-nad mopyroba, cudis mqmnelTa saboloo gankiTxvis savalalo Sedegebi, sikeTis mkeTebelTa yvelaze saukeTeso jildoTi dajildoeba, Tu rogor icavs cudi qcevebisagan namazis Sesruleba adamians, al-lahis xseneba udidesi RvTismsaxurebaa. Tu rogor iviwyeben adamianebi TavianT gamCens, roca isini fu-funebaSi imyofebian, yoveli gaCenili arseba unda mokvdes, tyuilis Tqma Zalian cudi saqcielia, yo-veli pirovneba mxolod Tavis codvaze agebs pa-suxs. aseve am suraSi zogierTi Suamavlis cxovre-bidan mokle ambebia mocemuli. eseni arian: nuhi(noe), ibrahimi(abraami), luti(loTi), Suaibi(iobi) da hudi.

axla mokled imaze, Tu ra makavSirebs me am su-rasTan. es sura Tavis saxels mis 41-e aiaTSi nax-senebi obobas qselis gamo Rebulobs. Aam aiaTSi moTxrobilia, rom namdvili, WeSmariti rwmenis gver-diT cru rwmena Zalzed sustia da mas ar SeuZlia gauZlos dros. ànqebuTi~ dedal obobas niSnavs, igi qselis dagebis dros, Tavis mewyvile mamr obo-bas klavs, Semdeg misi msxverpli im qselSi gabmuli mwerebi arian. Cvens mier gakeTebuli saxli, Cvenive SexedulebiT, Zalzed myaria, imdenad myari, rom qse-

magaliTi imaTi,

vinc allahis gar-

da sxvebi gaixada

megobrad, msgavsia

obobas magaliTi-

sa, romelmac gaik-

eTa saxli, magram

yvelaze susti sax-

li, ueWvelad, obo-

bas saxlia, netavi

maT es icodnen.

(sura anqebuTi, aiaTi 41.)

da roca Tqveni

Svilebi zrdas-

rul iqmnebian,

iTxovon neba

( s a Z i n e b e l S i

S e m o s vl i s a T -

vis) ise, rogorc

iTxoves maTam-

delebma. aseTnai-

rad gagimartavs

allahi Tavis

aiaTebs, allahi

mcodnea, brZenia.

(sura nuri, aiaTi 59)

53q qRvTiur wigns vswavlob q qIII. nawili. wminda yuranSi ra aris mocemuli

55

lisaTvis gamoyenebuli masala Tavisi zomis mav-Tulzec ki gamZlea.

adamianebma ar ician, magram me Tqven getyvi, rom Cven obobebi, qselis moqsovnamde jer maTematikur da geometriul gaangariSebas vakeTebT. Cvens mier gakeTebuli qseli CvenTvis erTdroulad sawoli, gza, gamafrTxilebeli, sasignalo xelsawyo da dam-cavi javSania. Oobobas qseli, Cveni Sexedulebisa-mebr, ramdenadac gamZle unda iyos, yvelas kargad mogexsenebaT, misi gamZleoba. Oobobas saxli verc Crdils warmoqmnis da verc damcavis rols Seas-rulebs, odnavi niavi, mcireodeni Sexeba da obobas saxli ukve dangreulia.

suraSi mocemuli ambebi da am ambebis Sedegad Cvenze gadmosacemad gamiznuli mesiji, obobas qsel-Tanaa Sedarebuli. amis gamo hqvia am suras òboba~ obobas qseli ramdenadac susti da ususuria, imde-nad ususuri da umweoa imaTi dasayrdeni da maSve-li Zala, vinc erTaderTi gamCeneli RmerTis garda sxva ramis winaSe aRavlens locvas da misgan dax-marebas moiTxovs. adamianebi zogjer maTTvis mo-sawon Zalebs, samyaros mTavar mmarTvel Zalad miiC-neven. aseve zogierTebsac mTavari Zala Tanamdeboba, fuli da simdidre hgoniaT, amitom yovelive amis mosapoveblad sakuTar Tavsac ki swiraven. zogic kidev arasasargeblo rameebis Seswavlas swiravs Tavis cxovrebas. zogjerac adamianebs tyvia-wamali, sabrZolo teqnika miaCniaT yvelaze udides Zalad, sinamdvileSi ki yvela isini valdebuli arian dai-naxon da irwmunon is uxilavi da uzenaesi RvTiuri Zala, romelmac gaaCina yvela is Zala, rac adamians mTavar Zalad miaCnia.

ai, swored allahi yvela im usafuZvlod gaR-merTebul Zalebs obobas qsels adris, romelic erTi SeberviT iSleba. Nnamdvili siZliere alla-his rwmenaSia. Amis garda ramdenadac Zlierad unda mogveCvenos esa Tu is arseba, an teqnika, yvela al-lahis winaSe araraobaa. Ggana ar ician adamianebma, Tu rogor gamoasalma sicocxles umweo buzis meS-veobiT `RmerTobas~ aCemebuli nemrudi? Aan rogor

q qIII. nawili. wminda yuranSi ra aris mocemuli

56

nawili meoTxe

wminda yuranSi gadmocemuli ambebi

pirveli Suamavali, pirveli adamiani

allahma Tavdapirvelad kacobriobis mama ademi (adami), Semdeg ki misi meuRle, kacobriobis deda havva (eva) gaaCina. maT aswavla arsebebi da maTi saxelebi. Aadems aswavla,rom meuRlisaTvis havva unda ewodebina, xolo havvas ki - ademisaTvis ademi. maT aswavla yvelaferi, rac im droisaTvis esaWiroebodaT, adems Suamavloba uboZa. mTeli kacobrioba wminda adem Suamavlisa da havvasa-gan gamravlda. isini dedamiwis sxvadasxva mxares mimoifantnen. aseTnairad warmoiqmna dedamiwaze mravali ena da erovneba. TeTrkanianebica da Sav-kanianebic wminda ademisa da havvasagan warmoiSv-nen. ramdenadac unda ganvsxvavdebodeT erTmaneTi-sagan Tmisa da Tvalebis feriT, ramdennair enazec unda vilaparakoT, yvela Cvengans erTi guli, ori xeli da ori fexi aqvs. CvenTvis yvelaze mniSv-nelovani ki isaa, rom yvelas azrovneba da Wkua gagvaCnia. Yyvelafer amas wminda yurani gvaswav-lis. masSi rom ar yofiliyo Cawerili, Cven ar gvecodineboda Tu rogor gaCnda adamiani, rogor gamravlda SemdgomSi da rogor danawildnen sa-cxovreblad dedamiwis sxvadasxva mxares. Ddeda-miwa rom adamianis samsaxurSi dgas, es Cven wminda yuranis meSveobiT viciT.

wminda ademis gaCenamde `melaiqe~ (angelozi) da `jini~ (qaji) saxelis arsebebi iqna gaCenili. roca RmerTma melaiqeebs amcno, rom mas dedamiwa-ze adamiani unda gaeCina, maT miuges: RmerTo Cveno,

daaxrCo zRvaSi igive grZnobiT gamedidurebuli fa-raoni? an kidev, rogor daicva wminda muhammed Sua-mavali (s.a.s.) gamoqvabulSi obobas gabmuli qselis meSveobiT maSin, roca mas urwmunoebi mosaklavad sdevdnen? Erogor ar ician, ki ician, magram simarT-lis danaxva da aRiareba ar surT.

raxan sityva aqamde movida, minda gagiziaroT is bedniereba, romelic me mergo wilad. Mme is oboba var, romelmac mniSvnelovani roli Sevasrule wmin-da muhammed Suamavlis (s.a.s) meqadan medinaSi gadasv-lis (hijreTis) dros. Uudidesma allahma damavala, momeqsova qseli im gamoqvabulis SesasvlelSi, sa-dac wminda Suamavali da misi megobari abu beqiri afarebdnen Tavs. CemTvis yvelaze didi bedniereba wminda Suamavlis naTeliT moculi saxis danaxva iyo. M misi da misi megobris erTad gatarebuli sami dRe Cemi cxovrebis yvelaze bednieri dReebi iyo.

Tu Tqvenc mxolod allahs irwmunebT, mas mien-dobiT da daxmarebas mxolod misgan moiTxovT da ara sxva ram qmnilebebisagan, maSin yovelgvar siZ-neles gadalaxavT. Aamitom miendeT udides allahs, ar arsebobs vinme sxva masze ukeTesi damxmare da mSveleli.


Cven Sen geTayvanebiT, gaqebT da gadidebT. vSiSobT, rom adamiani, romelic unda gaaCino, dedamiwaze sisx-lisRvrasa da areulobas moitans. ìs, rac Tqven ar iciT, me vicio~ miugo allahma da pirveli adamiani da pirveli Suamavali miwisagan Seqmna, mere ki sico-cxle misca (STabera).

allahma wminda adems yvelafris saxeli aswav-la. mze, miwa, qari, yvavili, Citi d.a.S. ramdeni arsebac arsebobs, yvela maTganis saxeli saTiTaod iswavla wminda ademma. melaiqeebisTvis ki amis msgavsi ara-feri uswavlebia gamCens. Mman wminda ademi da misi STamomavloba melaiqeebze maRal safexurze daaye-na. RmerTma adems ubrZana, melaiqeebis winaSe Camo-eTvala mTlian gaCenilTa saxelebi, da roca adem-ma es gaakeTa, amis mnaxvelma angelozebma allahis brZanebis Tanaxmad, adems sejde (mis winaSe pirqve daemxnen)gaukeTes, riTac maT, ademis simaRle da si-diade aRiares. xolo SeiTanma (eSmakma) ki ademis wi-naSe qedi ar moixara da uarhyo misi simaRle. man ganacxada, rom TviTon cecxlisganaa gaCenili, ademi ki miwisagan, amitom, misi azriT, TviTon ufro maRla idga, vidre ademi da igi sejdes ar gaukeTebda masze mdabios. amiT man sinamdvileSi allahis winaaRmdeg gailaSqra, cecxlica da miwac allahis gaCenili iyo da cecxls miwasTan aranairi upiratesoba ar hqonda. wminda ademi imitom ki ar idga eSmakze maRla, rom igi miwisagan gaCnda, aramed imitom, rom mas RmerTma goneba da survilis Tavisufleba uboZa.

allahma qveynierebis dasasrulamde wyeul hqm-na SeiTani (satana), romelic gamedidurda, gaamayda da adamiani mdabio arsebad CaTvala. mas neba darTo amqveynad ekeTebina is, rasac moisurvebda xelmeored gacocxlebis (gankiTxvis) dRemde. imis nacvlad, rom SeiTans danaSauli moenaniebina, ufro gaamayda da ga-nebivrda. man allahs ganucxada, rom igi yovel Rones ixmarda adamianebis WeSmaritebisagan asacdenad, aseT-nairad Seiqmna SeiTani (satana) yvela keTili saqmis mteri.

allahma wminda adems meuRled havva gauCina da orive jenneTSi (samoTxeSi) moaTavsa. maT neba dar-

58

To iqauri yovelgvari sikeTiT esargeblaT, garda erTaderTi xis nayofisa, romlis miRebac aukrZala da acnoba, rom satana adamianis aSkara mteri iyo da udidesi sifrTxile hmarTebdaT.

SeiTanma didi mzakvrobiT SesZlo maTi motyu-eba, isini daarwmuna, rom Tu im akrZaluli xilis nayofs SeWamdnen, ukvdavebad gadaiqceodnen. wminda ademma da havvam umalve Seicnes TavianTi danaSauli da inanes. maT ar surdaT SeiTaniviT xangrZlivi da codvebiT moculi sicocxle. allahma miiRo maTi monanieba, Seiwyala da jenneTidan dedamiwaze gad-mosva sacxovreblad. ase daiwyo cxovreba pirveli adamianisa dedamiwaze.

dedamiwis axalma stumrebma allahisagan Svilis boZeba iTxoves. allahmac maT mravali Svili, Svi-liSvili da SvilTaSvili misca. aseTnairad daiwyo adamianis modgmis gamravleba dedamiwaze. allahma wminda adems Tavisive STamomavlebis mimarT Suamav-loba daakisra, rom igi SeiTnis fandebisagan daefa-ra.

wminda ademis SvilTagan habilma (abeli) da yabilma (kaeni) allahs msxverplSewirva gaukeTes. RmerTma habilis msxverpli miiRo, yabilisa ki ara. SeiTanma yabils guli Zmisdami borotebiTa da si-ZulviliT aRuvso. bolos yabilma habili mohkla. dedamiwaze pirvelad daiRvara sisxli. SeiTani amiT Zalze gaxarebuli da kmayofili iyo. yabilma ar icoda, sad waeRo Zmis gvami. am dros man yvavi dai-naxa, romelic mkvdari yvavis dasamarxad fexiT miwas Txrida. yabilic dafiqrda da TviTonac ase moiqca. miwa amoTxara da Zma damarxa. roca wminda ademi gar-daicvala, isic miwas miabares.

wminda ademi, pirveli adamiani, kacobriobis wina-pari da pirveli Suamavali iyo. pirvelad tansacmeli man Caicva, miwa pirvelad man daxna-daTesa. allahma mas rac auwya, manac Svilebs gadasca. maT RmerTis rwmena, sikeTis keTeba, adamianebze keTilad mopyroba da misalmeba uanderZa.

wminda adem Suamavalic Cveni Suamavalia da misi cxovreba yvelaze kargad yuranSia mocemuli.

59q qRvTiur wigns vswavlob q qIV. nawili. wminda yuranSi gadmocemuli ambebi

nuhis gemi (noes kidobani)wminda adamis gardacvalebidan mravali weli ga-

vida. xalxi gamravlda da sxvadasxva mimarTulebiT gaifanta. maT jguf-jgufad, tomebad iwyes cxovreba. adamianebma droTa ganmavlobaSi Suamavlis mier mota-nili erTRmerTianobis rjuli daiviwyes da kerpebze iwyes Tayvaniscema. maTive xeliT Seqmnil qandakebebs RmerTs uwodebdnen da maTze loculobdnen, daiviwyes, rom wminda adam Suamavlis Svilebi iyvnen da is, rom igi erTRmerTianobas qadagebda. mdidari da SeZlebu-li Raribsa da davrdomils Cagravda. maT gulebi qva-saviT civi, grZnobebi ki tiraniis wyurviliT hqondaT aRvsili. maTTvis ucxo iyo: mimtevebloba da mowya-leba. mokled rom vTqvaT, sazogadoebaSi mSvidobisa da stabilurobis niSanwyali TiTqmis aRar SeimCneo-da. am viTarebis gamosasworeblad axali Suamavlis movlineba iyo saWiro. aRviraxsnil sazogadoebas allahma Suamavlad wminda nuhi (noe) mouvlina. wmin-da nuhi yvelasaTvis misaRebi, sayvareli da spetaki adamiani iyo. igi Raribebs exmareboda da simarTles uSiSrad laparakobda.

wminda nuhi Tavis xalxs mouwodebda, erTaderTi RmerTi erwmunaT, Tayvani ecaT mxolod misTvis da ara kerpebisaTvis. amcno, rom igi allahis movlenili Suamavalia, Tu mas ar daujerebdnen, xalxSi mSvidoba da stabiluroba ar damkvidrdeboda. maT araTu dau-jeres wminda nuhs, aramed TviTonac da isinic, vinc mas erwmuna, masxrad aigdes da dascines. `Senc Cvennairi adamiani xar, ratom unda dagemorCiloT da dagije-roT?~, - eubnebodnen mas. miuxedavad didi garjisa, Suamavals Zalzed mcire jgufi erwmuna. danarCenebma kvlavindeburad kerpebze Tayvaniscema, cudi saqmeebis keTeba, gaWirvebulTa da umweoTa Cagvra-Seviwroeba gaagrZeles. wminda nuh Suamavals giJsa da sulels uwodebdnen. yovel Rones xmarobdnen, xeli SeeSalaT misi mowodebisaTvis. bolos imdenad gaampartavandnen, rom wminda Suamavalsa da mis mimdevrebs mokvliTac ki emuqrebodnen. miuxedavad amisa, allahismier movle-nili Suamavali moTminebiT agrZelebda Tavis saqmia-

nobas, Tumca man vera da ver SeZlo qalaqis mowinave sazogadoebis gulTa molboba, maT ise hqondaT urw-munobiT gaqvavebuli gulebi, viTarca kerpi da isev urwmunoebaSi agrZelebdnen TavianT cxovrebas.

ukidures viTarebaSi Cavardnili wminda nuh Su-amavali allahs Seevedra: `RmerTo Cemo! Cems mowo-debas tyuils uwodeben, damexmare maT winaSe!~. amis gamgone urwmunoebma ufro metad aigdes wminda Su-amavali da dacinviT uTxres. àba vnaxoT, dagvsajos im Senma RmerTma, visganac iTxov daxmarebas Sen~. isi-ni am sityvebiT ukve aSkarad daupirispirdnen uze-naes allahs. maT mier Suamavalze da morwmuneebze ganxorcielebuli zewoliT, dacinviT Tu despoturi qmedebiT Seqmnili viTareba yovlad autaneli, gau-saZlisi Seiqmna, amitom wminda nuh Suamavalma udides allahs kvlav SehRaRada: `RmerTo Cemo, gadamarCine me da CemTan erTad Cemi mimdevarnic~. amis Semdeg, allahma wminda nuh Suamavals gemis gakeTeba ubrZa-na, Tumca im dRemde gemi jer arasdros aravis gae-keTebina da aravin icoda misi agebuleba. udidesma allahma wminda nuh Suamavals gemis keTeba aswavla. man tyidan uzarmazari xeebi mozida da gemi aago. gemis mSeneblobis dasrulebisTanave RmerTma wminda nuh Suamavals morwmuneTa gemze ayvana ubrZana. gemze yoveli saxis cxovelisagan mdedri da mamri unda aeyvana. urwmunoebi jer kidev ver acnobierebdnen mo-axloebuli ubedurebis saSiSroebas. meore dRes ca Savi RrublebiT daifara da daiwyo Weqa-quxili, ra-sac Zlieri kokispiruli wvima mohyva. ramdenime dRe gadauReblad wvimda. miwis yoveli nawili wyalma moicva. urwmunoebi mTebisaken gaiqcnen, magram amiT veRar gadarCnen, radgan is bumberazi mTebic wyalq-veS moeqca. yvela, vinc wminda nuh Suamavals gemis gamo dascinoda, daixrCo.

wvima, romelic dReebis ganmavlobaSi gadauReb-lad, kokispirulad uSvebda, bolos gadaiRo. TiTqos-da dakarguli mzec gamoCnda. allahma misdami morw-mune erTi muWa adamianebi gadaarCina.

wylis donem nel-nela daiklo. gamoCnda mTebi, borcvebi da gorakebi. adamianebi gemidan gadmovid-

62 63q qRvTiur wigns vswavlob q qIV. nawili. wminda yuranSi gadmocemuli ambebi

nen da daiwyo axali cxovreba. amis gamo wminda nuh Suamavals, wminda adam Suamavlis Semdeg, kacobriobis meore mamas uwodeben.

wminda nuhic Cveni Suamavalia. pirveli gemi man aago da misi cxovreba yvelaze saukeTesod wminda yuranSia mocemuli.

cecxlSi vardis baRiwminda nuhis Semdeg adamianebi dedamiwaze gam-

ravldnen, axali qalaqebi axalad aaSenes da daiwyes erTianad cxovreba, magram droTa ganmavlobaSi Sua-mavlebis mier motanili WeSmariti erTRmerTianobis maRiarebeli rjuli daiviwyes da kvlav kerpebze iwyes Tayvaniscema. gamCenma maT WeSmariti rjulis Sesaxseneblad mravali Suamavali mouvlina. maTgan erT-erTi wminda ibrahim Suamavalia. igi Suamavlad babilonis qveyanas moevlina, romlis erTi nawili dRevandeli TurqeTis sazRvrebSia moqceuli. iqau-ri xalxi mzeze, mTvareze, varskvlavebze da TavianTi xeliT nakeTeb kerpebze loculobda.

ibrahim Suamavali jer kidev bavSvi iyo, roca erT Rames varskvlavebiT mokazmul cas Sexeda da: `rogor SeiZleba, amaT adamianebi RmerTebs uwodebd-nen da maTze loculobdnen?~ - gaifiqra TavisTvis. udidesi silamazisa da mSvenierebis momcveli vars-kvlavebi da mTvare gaTenebisas ikargebodnen. ès mTvare da varskvlavebi zogjer Cndebian, zogjer ki ikargebian, amitom ar SeiZleba eseni Cemi RmerTe-bi iyvnen~, ambobda igi. ganuwyvetliv fiqrobda: erT dRes, gamTeniisas, sawolidan wamodga da mzis amosv-las uyura. mze Zalian lamazad brwyinavda. man mTe-li dRe mzes ucqira (daakvirda). saRamos mzec nel-nela dasavleTiT daeSva da Tvals miefara. ibrahimi darwmunda, rom mzec ar SeiZleboda yofiliyo is RmerTi, romelze Tayvaniscemac sargebels moutanda adamianebs. igi axla iseT uzenaes Zalaze fiqrobda, romelic yvelafris: adamianebis, mzis, mTvarisa da varskvlavebis gamCeni iyo. dReebis manZilze igi amas fiqrobda, bolos, Tavisi gadawyvetilebiT, irwmuna

is uxilavi Zala, romelic yvelafris gamCeni da ma-sazrdoebeli, erTaderTi allahia.

ibrahim Suamavali rbili xasiaTis, keTilSobi-li da gammeto iyo. mas Zalian uyvarda stumarze maspinZloba da Rarib-Ratakze daxmareba. udidesi allahi wina Suamavlebis msgavsad, ibrahim Suamav-lis meSveobiT xalxs cudi saqcielisagan ganride-basa da sikeTis keTebisaken mouwodebda.

wminda ibrahim Suamavlis mamac kerpebze locu-lobda. Svils Zalian aRonebda mamis aseTi saqcie-li. erT dRes mamas mimarTa: `sayvarelo mamiko, ra-tom eTayvanebi am kerpebs, romelTac ar eyurebaT, ver xedaven da SenTvis aranairi sikeTe ar moaqvT? allahi erTaderTia, mas ara hyavs swori da mozia-re.~ Svilis mxridan aseTi moulodneli sityvebis gamgone mama gabrazda da Svils Seutia: `rogor bedav Sen Cveni RmerTebis uaryofas?~ gakicxa da saxlidan gaaZeva erTi RmerTis morwmune Svili. miuxedavad imisa, rom mama ase cudad moepyro, wminda ibrahim Suamavalma gamCen allahs mainc Seavedra sakuTari mama da misTvis patieba iTxova. igi al-lahs mamis WeSmarit gzaze dadgenas evedreboda.

wminda ibrahim Suamavali Tavis xalxs muxl-modrekiT uxsnida da arwmunebda RmerTis erTobaSi, rom Tayvani mxolod misTvis unda ecaT, da is iyo samyaros patroni.

babilonis mefe nemrudi daundobeli, tirani mmarTveli iyo. xalxi misi SiSiT ibrahimis mowo-debisgan Sors dgeboda. erT dRes wminda ibrahim Suamavali nemrudTan mivida da rjulze dapati-Ja. gaamayebulma tiranma mediduri kiloTi: ` am saxelmwifos RmerTi me var, Seni RmerTi ki vinaa?!~, - Semohyvira ibrahims. `Cemi RmerTi allahia, igi akv-dinebs da xelmeored acocxlebs~, miugo ibrahim Suamavalma. amis sapasuxod nemrudma sikvdilmis-jili ori kaci moayvanina, msjavrdebulTagan er-Tis mokvla, xolo meores ganTavisufleba brZana. jariskacebma dauyovnebliv mokles erTi, meore ki gaanTavisufles. nemrudi miubrunda wminda ibrahim Suamavals: ài, xom naxe! mec vakvdineb da vacocx-


leb~. aba ras ityvi?. `Cems RmerTs mze aRmosavle-Tidan amohyavs, aba amoiyvane Sen igi dasavleTidan!` miugo ibrahim Suamavalma. am sityvebis gagonebaze nemrudi brazisgan gadairia. ra eTqva, aRar icoda, magram allahi mainc ar irwmuna.

babilonis qalaqSi erTi didi sakerpTayvanism-cemlo iyo. kerpTayvanismcemlebs aq Sesawiravi mihqondaT, kerpebs swiravden da TavianTi survile-bis asrulebas evedrebodnen. erT dRes, roca mTeli qalaqis mosaxleoba tradiciul zeimze qalaqgareT imyofeboda, wminda ibrahim Suamavali Cumad sakerp-TayvanismcemloSi Sevida, xelSi culi aiRo da didi kerpis garda, mTliani kerpebi daamtvria. bolos culi did kerps kiserze Camohkida da SeumCnevlad iqaurobas gaecala. qalaqis mosaxleoba, zeimis das-rulebis Semdeg, TavianT samlocveloSi dabrunda, magram vai ubedurebav?... ra naxa maTma Tvalebma, am-deni RmerTis am mdgomareobaSi Cayeneba netav vin ga-beda? fiqrobdnen isini. yvelas kargad moexseneboda, rom wminda ibrahims kerpebi ar swamda, amitom maTi pirveli samiznec is gaxda. igi dauyonebliv moiy-vanes da hkiTxes: ès Cveni kerpebi Sen daamtvrie?~ ibrahimma miugo: ài, amas, kiserze culCamokidebul kerps SeiZleba Caedina, vhkiTxoT mas, an egeba, dai-naxa damnaSave.~ brbom gancvifrebiT jer kerps, mere ibrahims Sexeda. maTgan erT-erTma: ̀ ibrahim, nuTu da-gvcini kidec? Senc kargad ici, rom eseni usuloni arian. ar esmiT, ver xedaven da ver laparakoben, aman saidan unda icodes?! Sehyvira gabrazebiT. wminda ibrahim SuamavlisaTvis sanukvari dro dadga: `ki, magram, maT, visac ar SeuZliaT dainaxon, ilaparakon, ar SeuZliaT, daexmaron ara sxvas, aramed sakuTar Tavsac ki, risTvis eTayvanebiT da loculobT maT-ze?!~ - hkiTxa man da erT RmerTianobis rwmenaze mi-ipatiJa. wminda ibrahim Suamavlis sityvebma iq myof-Ta Sexedulebebze Zlier imoqmeda. es ambavi xalxTa Soris elvis siswrafiT gavrcelda. zogierTebma dagmes kerpebi da erTi RmerTi iwames. nemrudi am ambis gagonebaze, kinaRam Wkuidan gadairia, gaafTre-bul nadirs daemsgavsa. ibrahims Tu ar moklavda,

sxvagvarad misgan Tavs ver daixsnida. morwmunee-

bis dasaSineblad wminda ibrahimis cecxlSi dawva

gadawyvita. urwmunoebma SeSa moitanes da qalaqis

centrSi uzarmazar gorasaviT aRmarTes. wminda ib-

rahim Suamavals swamda, rom gamCeni allahi mas ar

gaswiravda da nemrudis sasjelisagan daicavda. nem-

rudma ifiqra: ègeb SeSindes da moeSvas Tavis moZ-

Rvrebaso~, magram, ibrahimi mxned idga da ise gamoi-

yureboda, TiTqosda dasajildoeblad waredginaT.

mTeli qalaqis mosaxleoba cecxlis garSemo Sekre-

biliyo. bolos, nemrudis brZanebiT, wminda ibrahim

Suamavali cecxlSi gadaisroles. yvelas sunTqva

Seekra da am sazareli sasjelis msxverpls miapyro

mzera. vai, saocrebav! is usaSinlesi koconi uceb

vardis baRad iqca. morwmuneebs gancvifrebanarevi

sixaruliT saxeebi gaubrwyindaT. nemrudi da misi

amala ki idgnen gaognebuli, gaqvavebuli. momxdaris

gamo ena CavardnodaT da aRar icodnen, ra eTqvaT.

udidesma allahma cecxls ubrZana; wminda ibrahimis

mimarT civi da mSvidobiani yofiliyi. yvelafris

mwveli cecxlic misTvis gril, vardis baRad gada-

iqca. wminda ibrahim Suamavalma am udidesi saswau-

lis gamo udides allahs madloba Seswira.

am saswaulis Semdeg urwmunoebi misdami axire-

bas veRar bedavdnen.

wminda ibrahim Suamavalma, imisaTvis rom xalxi

erTaderTi allahis WeSmarit gzaze daepatiJebina,

Tavisi samSoblo miatova da egvipteSi gadavida.

mas iq ori vaJi ibrahimi da ishayi SeeZina. orives

Suamavloba eboZa.

wminda ibrahim Suamavalma, Tavis Svil ismailTan

erTad, wminda adem Suamavlis mier agebuli samloc-

velos saZirkvelze kvlav aago da ganaaxla alla-

his saxlad wodebuli wminda samlocvelo `qaaba~.

wminda ibrahim Suamavali da misi Svili wmin-

da ismail Suamavalic Cveni Suamavlebi arian. maTi

cxovreba-moRvaweobis ambebi yvelaze saukeTesod

yuranSia mocemuli.


lamazTa Soris ulamazesi iusufiwminda iayub (iakob) Suamavali wminda ibrahim

Suamavlis STamomavalia. igi Suamavlad qananis qve-

yanas moevlina. wminda iayub Suamavals 12 vaJiSvili

SeeZina. amaTgan iusufi meTerTmete, buniamini ki yve-

laze patara iyo.

iusufi qveynad ulamazesi bavSvi iyo. Zalian say-

vareli bavSvi iyo, amitom wminda iayub Suamavali

mas met dros uTmobda da gamorCeulad efereboda.

bavSvma Tavisi qceviTa da TavmdablobiT yvelas Se-

ayvara Tavi. amis gamo, mamiT Zmebs igi ar uyvardaT

da SuriT uyurebdnen.

erT Rames iusufma saocari sizmari naxa. siz-

marSi TerTmeti varskvlavi, mze da mTvare mas sej-

des ukeTebdnen (eTayvanebodnen). naxuli mamas mouy-

va. mama monayoliT Zalzed aRelda da Tvalebidan

cremlebi wamouvida. Svili gulSi Caikra da gaaf-

rTxila, sizmari ZmebisTvis ar moeTxro, radgan ico-

da, Svili momavali Suamavali iqneboda, da SiSobda,

vaiTu sizmris arsi Zmebmac amoicnon da raime xifa-

Ti SeamTxviono. amis Semdeg wminda iayub Suamavali

patara iusufs vinmes aRar andobda da gverdidan

ar icilebda.

cota xnis Semdeg Zmebma sizmris Sesaxeb gaiges.

ramac maT Suri ufro moumata. bolos moilapara-

kes da iusufis Tavidan moSorebis gzac gamonaxes.

yvelam erTad tyeSi saseirnod wasvla gadawyvita,

iusufis wasayvanad mamisagan neba iTxoves, magram

wminda iayub Suamavali am azrs ar eTanxmeboda. Svi-

lebma dauCemes: àmdeni varT, nuTu erTi iusufi ver

unda gvando? ra iqneba, neba mogveci erTad wavideT.~

Zmebma mama aiZules neba daerTo maTTvis, iusufTan

erTad wasuliyvnen saseirnod. saxlidan sakmaod

Sors gavidnen. axlo-maxlos aravin Canda. iusufis

Tavidan mocilebis xelsayreli dro iyo. Zmebma mas

perangi gaxades da Seubraleblad, muxanaTurad Ca-

agdes WaSi. iusufi Wis erT mxares gamoSveril qvas

CaeWida da allahis daxmarebiT daxrCobas gadaur-

Ca. Zmebi ukve imas fiqrobdnen, rogor moetyuebi-

naT mama. bolos, iusufis perangi mokluli nadiris

sisxlSi dasvares da TvalTmaqcuri tiriliT ma-

masTan mividnen: `mamiko, saTamaSod viyaviT gasuli,

iusufs mgeli daesxa Tavs, bevri vecadeT, magram ver

gadavarCineT, xelSi mxolod misi sisxliani peran-

giRa SemogvrCao~, - moaxsenes. wminda iayub Suama-

valma perangi guldasmiT SeaTvaliera, roca masze

sul mcire gaxeulic rom ver SeniSna, umalve mixvda

Zmebis muxTlobas. maTTvis saxezec ki aRar Seuxe-

davs, ise gaaZeva Tavis samyofelidan. Tvalebi crem-

liT aevso da gulis siRrmeSi sayvareli Svilis

dakargviT gamowveuli tkivili igrZno.

iusufi WaSi did xans umweod itanjeboda,rom am

dros egvipteSi mimavali qaravani wylis asaRebad

mivida WasTan. erT-erTma meqaravnem wylis amoRebi-

sas bavSvi SeniSna, amoiyvana da egvipteSi waiyvana. iq

igi egviptis erT-erTma vezirma mosamsaxured aiyva-

na. iusufi veziris saxlSi Rirseulad izrdeboda.

bavSvi ramdenadac izrdeboda, imdenad ufro da

ufro lamazdeboda. veziris cols Zalian moswonda

igi da Seyvarebuli iyo masze. erTxel, roca sasax-

leSi martod darCnen, veziris colma iusufs upa-

tiuri saqme SesTavaza. iusufma bilwi SeTavazeba

ukuagdo, radgan igi uaRresad spetaki da namusieri

axalgazrda iyo. veziris qalbatonma, sawadeli rom

ver aisrula, iusufs cili daswama: - TiTqosda misi

SeTavazebuli iusufs ekadrebina misTvis, qmarTan

daasmina da dilegSi Caasmevina.


iusufi cixeSi didxans darCa. udidesma allah-

ma mas sizmris axsna aswavla. igi cixis megobrebs

sizmrebs uxsnida. misi axsnili sizmrebi sinamdvi-

leSi xorcieldeboda. udidesma allahma igi ada-

mianebs WeSmariti gzis maCveneblad –Suamavlad -

mouvlina.

erT Rames egviptis mefem sizmari naxa. sizmarSi

Svidma sustma Zroxam Svidi msuqani Zroxa SeWama.

aseve, Svidi mwvane TavTavis gverdiT Svidi gamxmari

TavTavi idga. am sizmris arsi egvipteSi veravin axs-

na. erT dros iusufis erTad cixeSi namyofma kacma

mefes mis Sesaxeb uambo, rom sizmars mxolod iusu-

fi Tu amoicnobda. mefem saswrafod gaanTavisufla

iusufi da misgan sizmris axsna iTxova. iusufma

auxsna, rom egvipteSi didi gaWirveba iyo mosalod-

neli, amitom Sesabamisi zomebis miReba axlave iyo

saWiro. mefem mosalodneli gaWirvebis Tavidan asa-

cileblad, iusufi, rogorc am saqmis mcodne pirov-

neba, xazinadarad daniSna.

wminda iusuf Suamavalma Svidi wlis ganmavlo-

baSi moweuli mosavlis nawili sawyobebSi Seinaxa.

Svidi wlis Semdeg marTlac daiwyo mousavliani

wlebi. mezobeli qveynebidan xalxi, sarCos sayidlad,

egvipteSi miedineboda. wminda iusuf Suamavlis Zme-

bic, buniaminis garda, yvela egvipteSi Cavida sarCos

sayidlad. Zmebma iusufi ver icnes, magram iusuf-

ma icno Zmebi, Tumca ar gaumxila. Semdeg gzobaze

maTgan umcrosi Zmis wamoyvanac moiTxova, winaaRm-

deg SemTxvevaSi xelcarieli wasvla mouwevdaT. maT

mier sarCoSi gadaxdili Tanxac ukan daubruna.

meored mosvlisas Zmebma buniaminic moiyvanes.

wminda iusufma buniamins Tavisi Tavgadasavali uam-

bo da gulSi Caikra. imisaTvis, rom buniamini egvip-

teSi daetovebina da Zmebic ar mimxvdariyvnen maT

72 73

Zmobas, iusufma fandi mouwyo. egviptis mmarTvelis

Zvirfasi nivTi Cumad buniaminis tvirTSi Cado. me-

ore dRes, roca Zmebi da maTTan erTad buniaminic

gzas gaudgnen, isini mcvelebma SeaCeres da navaW-

ri Seumowmes. mmarTvelis Zvirfasi nivTi buniami-

nis tvirTSi aRmoCnda. Zmebis Txovna-mudara aravin

iRo yurad, buniamini daapatimres. Zmebs sxva gza ar

hqondaT, igi miatoves da samSobloSi dabrundnen.

rac Tavs gadaxdaT yvelaferi mamas uambes. wmin-

da iayubis mwuxareba gaorkecda. igi mudam iusufs

dastiroda, axla ki buniaminic daemata. dardisa da

tirilis gamo TvalebSi sinaTle waerTva, ukve vera-

fers xedavda.

is imeds ar kargavda da ambobda: àxla me mxo-

lod moTmineba mmarTebs, allahi erT dRes Cems Svi-

lebs Semaxvedrebs. misTvis yvelaferi cnobilia~.

Zmebi buniaminis gamoxsnis gamo egvipteSi wa-

vidnen, iusuf SuamavalTan mividnen da buniaminis

ganTavisufleba Txoves. iusuf Suamavalma hkiTxa:

`Tqvens Zmas, iusufs, ra uqeniTo?~ gaocebulma Zmebma,

`Sen iusufi xom ar xaro?~ - uTxres. isini SiSma

moicva. iusuf Suamavalma ufros Zmebs mis mimarT

Cadenili boroteba apatia, maT Tavisi perangi ga-

uwoda: -`perangi mamas wauReT, is me suniT micno-

bso` - uTxra da gzas gauyena. iayub Suamavalma

Svilis, iusufis, perangi mkerdSi Caikra, uynosa da

monatrebulma saxeze moisva. ai am momentSi udides-

ma allahma, moTminebis sanacvlod, mas mxedveloba

daubruna. Semdeg yvelani egvipteSi wavidnen. wminda

iusufma mamas uTxra:

`mamaCemo, ai, maSin rom sizmari vnaxe, RmerTma

amixdina. madloba allahs!~

iusuf Suamavali didi xnis ganmavlobaSi eg-

viptis samarTliani xelmwife iyo. egviptis mosax-

q qRvTiur wigns vswavlob q qIV. nawili. wminda yuranSi gadmocemuli ambebi

74

leobas Suamavloba da patronoba gauwia. is yvelas

sikeTisa da silamazis keTebisaken mouwodebda.

wminda iayubi da wminda iusufic Cveni Suamavle-

bi arian. maTi cxovreba yvelaze lamazad yuranSia

aRwerili.

bavSvi wyalSi: wminda musaiayub Suamavlis modgmas ebraelebi ewodebaT. isi-

ni wminda iusufis Semdeg egvipteSi dasaxldnen da

gamravldnen. egviptis faraoni adamianebs usamarT-

lod eqceoda, maT monebis msgavsad amuSavebda. fara-

ons erT Rames esizmra: TiTqos mis taxtze cecxli

daeca. sizmris amxsnelebma uTxres: es cudi sizmaria,

erTi ebraeli biWi, romelic axla daibadeba, taxti-

dan Camogagdebso. amis Semdeg faraonis brZanebiT, im

wels dabadebuli yvela biWis umowyalo xocva-Jle-

ta daiwyo. musac im wels dabadebul bavSvTagan

erT-erTi iyo. Sewuxebuli deda musas gadasarCenad

gamosavals eZebda. allahisagan mas zeSTagoneba mo-

evlina; `mas ZuZu moawove. roca Zalian Sewuxdebi da

verafers moifiqreb, is wyalSi datove. ar moiwyino,

ar SegeSindes, Cven mas ukan dagibrunebT.~

dedam patara musas ZuZu moawova. sayvarel

Svils gamosamSvidobeblad akoca, xisgan damzadebul

patara kalaTSi Caawvina da mdinare nilosis wyalSi

Seacura, Svili allahs miabara. musas da, romelic

jer kidev bavSvi iyo, Tvals adevnebda Tu rogor

mihqonda kalaTa wyals.

mdinaris dinebam bavSviani kalaTa faraonis sa-

saxlesTan miitana, rac nilosis sanapiroze moseirne

asiem, faraonis colma, SeniSna, axlos mivida, napirze

gamoitana da safari axada, iq ulamazesi Cvili daxvda.

dainteresda, patara xelSi aiyvana da maSinve iseTi


siTbo igrZno, TiTqos es pawia arseba misi Svili yo-

filiyo. bavSvi saxlSi waiyvana da qmars Txova, misi

Tavi me maCuqeo. faraoni daeTanxma. amgvarad, patara

musas sasaxleSi cxovreba gadawyda. bavSvisTvis ZiZa

iyo saWiro, magram, vinc moiyvanes, patara aravis ZuZus

ar wovda. am dros musas dam faraonis msaxurebs

SesTavaza: ZiZas me mogiyvano da dedis dasaZaxeblad

gaiqca. musas dedam es ambavi gaigo Tu ara, sasaxlis-

ken gaeSura. bavSvma dedis rZe maSinve mowova. musa

faraonis sasaxleSi dedis gverdiT izrdeboda. igi,

roca davaJkacda, faraonis sasaxlidan Suaibis sam-

SobloSi gadavida da iq erT xans mwyemsobas eweoda.

man Tavisi patiosnebiT iqaurelebs Soris didi avto-

riteti moixveWa. musam Suaib Suamavlis qaliSvili

colad SeirTo.

erT dResac musam, colTan erTad, samSobloSi

dabruneba gadawyvita da gzas gaudga. roca sinas

mTas miaRwia, allahma zeSTagoneba mouvlinaa da Su-

amavloba mianiWa. udides allahs surda, rom wminda

musa faraonTan misuliyo da misTvis WeSmariti sarw-

munoeba gaecno.

wminda musam Tavisi Zma, wminda haruni, romelic

mis msgavsad Suamavali iyo, gaiyola da faraonTan mi-

vida, faraons mouwoda, rom mas allahis erTaderTo-

ba ecno da mas damorCileboda. mosTxova, ebraelebis-

Tvis boroteba ar gaekeTebina. faraonma es mowodeba

uaryo da musas mosTxova, Suamavlobis dasamtkiceb-

lad raime saswauli moexdina. wminda musam xeli-

dan joxi Zirs daagdo, is maSinve uzarmazar gvelad

gadaiqca. faraonma es jadoqrobad CaTvala, maSinve

jadoqrebs dauZaxa da ubrZana: `musas jadoqroba

axlave gaauvnebelyaviTo~. jadoqrebma maTi mTeli

SesaZlebloba gamoiyenes, magram veraferi gaawyves.

bolosdabolos isini mixvdnen, rom es jadoqroba ki

76 77

ara, saswauli iyo. allahi irwmunes. magram faraonma

mainc ar irwmuna. wminda musam ebraeli xalxis eg-

viptedan gayvana gadawyvita da mZime gzas daadga. fa-

raonma, rogorc ki es gaigo, gaqceulebs armia daswia

da isini wiTeli zRvis sanapiroze miimwyvdia.

gamouval mdgomareobaSi Cavardnilma wminda mu-

sam udides allahs daxmareba sTxova. allahma mas

Tavisi kverTxis zRvaze dakvra ubrZana. Suamavalma

wyals kverTxi Seaxo Tu ara, zRva Suaze gaiyo. musa

da misi Tanmxlebni mopirdapire napirze gavidnen.

faraoni da misi armiac, meore napirze gasvlis sur-

viliT, maT mihyvnen. am dros talRebi azvirTda da

faraoni da misi armia Tan Caiyola. allahma isini,

vinc misi irwmuna, borotebisgan daifara.

wminda musa mTeli sicocxlis ganmavlobaSi sa-

zogadoebas sTxovda, rom allahze elocaT.

wminda musac Cveni Suamavalia, misi cxovreba yve-

laze lamazad yuranSia aRwerili.

mWedeli Suamavali wminda davudi

allahma wminda davudi Suamavlad airCia da mas

wminda wigni zeburi uboZa. is cnobili iyo, rogorc

kargi xmis patroni. amis gamo, Cvens kulturaSi im

adamians, visac kargi xma aqvs, davudis xma aqvso am-

boben: wminda davudi lamazi xmiT roca loculobda,

yvelaze zemoqmedebas axdenda.

allahma Suamavlebs, romlebic adamianebs mouv-

lina, mxolod rwmena ki ara, amqveyniuri cxovrebac

Seaswavla. pirveli mWedeli davud Suamavali iyo.

morwmuneebi, roca mtrebs eomebodnen, abjriT icav-

dnen Tavs.

wminda davudic Cveni Suamavalia. misi cxovreba

yvelaze lamazad yuranSia gadmocemuli.

q qRvTiur wigns vswavlob q qIV. nawili. wminda yuranSi gadmocemuli ambebi

CitebTan mosaubre Suamavaliwminda suleimani

wminda daudis Semdeg Suamavloba wminda su-

leimans daevala. is allahisgan did Zalauflebas

iTxovda. allahma misi Txovna ismina da wminda su-

leimans cxovelebis, Citebis ena Seaswavla, mas qarze

mbrZaneblobis Zalac uboZa. amqveynad is gaxda yvela

sulieri arsebis mbrZanebeli.

wminda sileimans armiaSi Citebic hyavda. erT

dRes, roca jarTan erTad omSi midioda, ofofi ver

dainaxa, Citi sadRac daikarga. is moaZebnina da gauCi-

narebis mizezi hkiTxa. ofofma uTxra: sebes xelmwi-

fis, belqisis (romelic qali iyo) ambavi mogitaneo.

sebes xalxi Tayvans mzes scemso. wminda suleimanma

belqiss werili miswera. mas da mis xalxs allahis

arseboba da erTaderToba auxsna, mouwoda maT mxo-

lod allahze elocaT. belqisma vezirebi Sekriba da

werili waukiTxa, daiwyes sja-baasi imaze, Tu ra moe-

moqmedebinaT. belqiss vezirebma wminda suleimanTan

omi urCies, belqiss omi ar undoda da amitom wminda

suleimans saCuqrebi gaugzavna, magram man saCuqrebi

ukan daubruna. Semdeg belqisma gadawyvita wminda

suleimans mosalaparakeblad Tavad xleboda.

wminda suleimanma es rom gaigo, belqisis mosv-

lamde, misi taxti moatanina. belqisma Tavisi taxti

rom sasaxleSi dainaxa, gaocda, Tumca masze gansakuT-

rebiT didi STabeWdileba wyalze agebulma brolis

sasaxlem moaxdina. belqisi mixvda, rom adamianisTvis

aseTi Zalis miniWeba mxlod udides gamCens SeeZlo.

man mzis Tayvaniscema Sewyvita da qveynierebis erTa-

derTi gamgebeli allahi irwmuna.

wminda suleimani Tavisi xelmwifobis dros ada-

mianebs da sxva sulier arsebebs samarTlian mmarT-

velobas uwevda.

wminda suleimanic Cveni Suamavalia. misi cxovre-

ba yvelaze lamazad yuranSia aRwerili.

Cvili laparakobs: mariamis Svili

isa (ieso) wminda mariami (meriemi) cnobili iyo, rogorc

spetaki moralis mqone, patiosani qali. igi imranis

ojaxs ekuTvnoda, romelsac sazogadoebaSi gamor-

Ceuli adgili ekava. allahma mas angelozi, saxelad

jebraili, adamianis saxiT mouvlina. wminda mariamma

ucxo mamakaci rom dainaxa, SeeSinda. allahis geSi-

nodes cudi araferi damiSaoo sTxova. jebrailma ki

axara: `me allahisgan warmogzavnili elCi var. imis-

Tvis gamomgzavnes rom Sen lamazi vaJiSvili gaCuqo.~

gaocebulma wminda mariamma hkiTxa: `me arc gaTxovi-

li da arc znedacemuli qali var. nuTu bavSvi meyo-

lebao?~ jebrailma wminda mariams auxsna: ~diax. es

RmerTisTvis Zalian ioli saqmea. allahi Sens Svils

adamianebisTvis saswaulis saCveneblad gaaCens. mas

Zala yvelafrisTvis hyofnis.~

dReebs DdReebi, Tveebs Tveebi mihyveboda.

wminda mariami, mSobiarobis dro rom movida, ada-

mianebisgan Sors wavida, xurmis xis qveS am qveya-

nas patara isa mouvlina da saxlSi CviliT xelSi

dabrunda. mas Zalian Zneli gamocda eloda. wminda

mariamis mier gaTxovebamde bavSvis gaCenam xalxi ga-

aoca da mas ise dauwyes yureba, rogorc znedacemul

qals. mas eubnebodnen: `mariam Zalian samarcxvino

saqme Caidine. wminda mariami ki pasuxobda: `me samar-

cxvino araferi Camidenia. Cemi Svili isa allahis

saswaulia. me Tu ar mijerebT, mas hkiTxeT.~ urw-

munoebma icodnen, rom axalSobili bavSvi ver la-

parakobs. am dros saswauli moxda da Cvilma isam

laparaki daiwyo: `me allahis Suamavali var. man

imisTvis momavlina, rom adamianebs WeSmaritebis gza

vuCveno. imisTvis rom kargi Svili viyo, me ukidure-

sobas damaSora. rogorc allahma dabadeba marguna


gansakuTrebuli, aseve igi gansakuTrebul sikvdils

da meored mosvlas margunebs.~ xalxi axalSobili

bavSvis laparakma gaaoca da wminda mariamis dadana-

Saulebas Tavi daaneba.

wminda isa, iseve rogorc yvela Suamavali, adami-

anebs mouwodebda allahis erTaderToba erwmunaT.

ekeTebinaT keTili saqme da sisaZaglisTvis Tavi ene-

bebinaT.

adamianebs, romlebsac ar swamdaT, rom Suamavlis

cxovrebis periodi bednierebis saukune iyo, isas da

mis mociqulebs awuxebdaT. allahi Suamavlebs da

maT mimdevrebs borotebisgan ifaravda.

wminda isac Cveni Suamavalia. misi ambavi yvelaze

lamazad yuranSia aRwerili.

80 q qRvTiur wigns vswavlob

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kitabimi ogreniyorum new-2 · 2020. 6. 17. · mze da mTvare, da varskvlavni qed-modrekilmor-Cilni...

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