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CkvemanI GIssZhmcm[\m hnizmkhpw; AXns\XnscbpÅ ZpcmNmc hnizmk§fpw

2

hnhÀ¯I Ipdn¸v

fO|Jpjsh ijCIlc; Cgjulsu(jH alYfsa QglX L#l|kijsRy akÙjH ãakc[hj;ä :uj egjznj)s/mkduk=kà LfkSelshfs', akc[hjalsn'[ ilpj)k' eh en[}jfØlgk;, clPlgn wr*xk; Lw[Bf dlgn; Ligksm fO|Jpjsh ijCIlcs\ rj<[Ehal)j)xuk' il)kdxk;, dG+*xk; svu[fk dkE[yjhk; édlEjGê, CjG)jhk; éakC[gj)[ê, yj`Èujhk; éakG\p[ê, Ejc[Djhk; éElcjD[ê, wl|jhj$\jhk; éwl|jHê fkm*juiujH iJqk'f[ coÊjS)!fk![àà L\g; zOgiSayju ij<u*xln[ TO Yzr[F\jH vG&sv$k'f[à ahulx; iluj)k'iG)[ Tc[hlajsRy Cgjulu ijCIlc; T\g; Yzr[F*xjhosm arÍjhl)kilrk;, ejReËkilrk;, Lf[ iJMkdlG)k; - selfkwr*X)k; YeS~lPr; sv$kilrk; clPj)sMsu'[ YelGÒj)kduln[. é:aJRê. YeeÖ c{<[mli[ éL#l|kê Shldwrf)[ f{e[fjs/Mk rHdju afaln[ Tc[hl;. TO Shld\[ sspi\lH rjukd[fgluî TY~l|J;, pliop[, aoc, TOcl éLY~|l;, pliJp[, SalsC, wJcc[ê é��ê fkm*j akqkiR YeilvdØlgk; YeS~lPr; svu[f fO|JpjsRy f\I; :n[ Tc[hlaf\jsRy :dG<dSCl>, Lfln[ TO ekc[fd\jsh vG&lij<u;. :sgfjG\lhk; cdh af*sxuk; - f\IClc[Yf*sxuk; Lfjwuj&[ LiclrrlXisg alË\jgk\hj#lsf sspi\lH éL#l|kijrlHê c;gÊj)s/mksa'k;, Lf[ Cgjulu goe\jH ejReËk' Qgk dÊjuk; LiclrrlXisg Tijsm K!ldksa'k; YeilvdRé��ê Ky/kf' QSgsulgk sspijd cSÕCalnjf[. QglX cfUijCIlcjuluj fJgnsa(jH ijCkÓ DkG:rk;, r~jvgUuk; eAj/j)k' TO af\jsRy ijCIlc dlgU*xjH LyjikSrmj - p{@aluj - ulsflgk c;Cuikaj#lsf ijCIcjS)!fk![. ijCIlc; Cgjuldl\igksm cHdG+*X L#l|kijH cIJdlgUaldj# t'fksdl!kfs' dG+*X eAj)k'fjr[ akÙ[ ijCIlcdlgU*X Cgjuluj eAjS)!fk![à :glPruksm Tr*X akqkirk; YeeÖc{<[mlik; c;gÊdrkalu L#l|kijr[ alYf; LG/j&[ - L#l|kijsr alYf; :glPj)H, L#l|kijsRy ak'jH alYf; dJq[in*H, L#l|kijH alYf; YefJÊj)H, L#l|kijsr alYf; ]Ëik; domkfH c[Sr|j)H, L#l|kijH alYf; ]Ëik; domkfH ijCIcj&[ fi)kH sv$H - >gSaH/j)H, L#l|kijsr >u'[ fjØujHrj'[ alyj rjH)hk; - rØ YeiG\j)hk;… fkm*ju


3

fO|Jpjsh rjua*xrkcgj&[ calPlregaluj wJij)kilrk;, L*sr egShld SalÊ; Srmkilrk; :Yz|j)k'iG rjG^r[Paluk; LyjÉjgjS)! fO|Jpjsh ijCIlcdlgU*sx c;~r[Pj&[ vG&sv$k' Qgk Yzr[Faln[ rj*xksm ssddxjH K=f[. Yezf[> en[}jfrk;, tqk\kdlgrk;, cKOpj LSy~Uujsh Ef[i)kSi!j rjukd[fglu K'f en[}jf c>ujsh L;zikaluî cIlhj|[~[rk EOclR T~[rk L~[pk L#l|[ LH EOclR gvj&fln[ TO Yzr[F;. fO|Jpk; LfjsRy Tr*xk;, CjG)k; LfjsRy Tr*xk;, fO|Jpjsh ijCIlcs\ rj<[Ehal)k' il)kdxk; - YeiG\r*xk;, dlEjG, akG\`[, ElcjD[, xhlh\[, wl|jhju\[ fkm*juiuksm ijign;, Yeilvdrjhk; - LrkvgRalgjhkak= ijCIlc;, Tc[hlajd ijCIlc eAr;… fkm*ju QSMsy ij<u*X TfjH vG& sv$k'k![. DkG:rjH rj'k;, |pJckdxjH rj'k;, domlsf Tal; T~[rkssfaj$È, Tal; T~[rk LH-D$J;, Tal; T~[rk dcJG, ssCD[ ak|+p[ T~[rk L~[pk LH-i|[|l~[ ))))ر�"!!!!� ار�"!!!!� ا … fkm*juigksm Yzr[F\jhosm Kp[Pgj)s/M sfxjikdxln[ Yzr[FdG\li[ TfjH SYdl@Jdgj&jgj)k'f[. domlsf :Pkrjd L|[hkÍk' iH-walLÈujsh vjh en[}jfØlgksm ijw[BlrYepalu KÓgnjdxk;, ijign; :iCUak= c[Fh\[ vjh ijign*xk; - |pJckdxk; éijiG\dRê Lmj)kyj/luj SvG)kduk; svu[fjMk![. ijiG\r; dqjijsRy egaliPj dkËaËfl)kilR egjYCaj&jMk![. t(jhk; Plglx; ejqikdxk;, rUorfdxk; iJÊjS&)l;, Li cS|lpg~kÓUl vo!jdlnj)nsa'[ LSeÊj)kduln[. ijiG\r; sv$kilrluj SYelHcl|r; rHdju tsRy alrUck|{\jrk;, ijiG\r\jr[ SC<; egjSClPr rm\ju tsRy :f[alGÒ ck|{\jrk;, Tf[ YeclPr; sv$k' YeclPdG)k; L#l|k YefjEh; rHdkalylisM. Ly~j>l<uk;, Tc[hlajd ijw[Blrik; eAj)kilrluj trj)[ SYelHcl|r; rHdju tsRy ejflijr[ L#l|k egShld SalÊ; rHdkalylisM, LS`|s\uk; rS+uk; L#l|k LisRy w'l\kH EjGpOcjH Qgkaj&[ doMkalylisM.

L~o L~[pkH-y|[alR c$jp[ cL[EG cIlpjD[ apJrj


4

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Yeilvdgjhk;, dkmk;~*xjhk;, Lrkulujdxjhk; L#l|k ijsRy ClÔjuk; calPlrik; iG<j)kalylisMà

ssiJv/tUm. kzmenlv C_v\p ûkm³ (kuZn Atd_ybpsS D¶X ]WvUnXk`mwKw)


5

XmfpIfnÂ

A²ymbw: 1

akc[hjaldkilrk= ijCIlc eAr; >lz; fhs)M[ Sew[

>lz; 1 Tc[hlajd ijCIlcik;, LfjsRy LfUliCUik;…

11

>lz; 2 Tc[hlajd ijCIlc\jsRy Kyijmik;… 17

>lz; 3 Tc[hlajd ijCIlc\jHrj'k= iUfjulrik;…

20

A²ymbw: 2 fO|JpjsRy :Cuik;, Tr*xk;

Q'[î fO|Jp[ LH-yk~o~j$È >lz; fhs)M[ Sew[

>lz; 1 LH-fO|Jp[ LH-yk~o~j$È… 34

>lz; 2 DkG:rjhk;, |pJcjhk; y^[ t'fjsRy LGÒ;…

40

>lz; 3 YeeÖ; akqkirk; L#l|kijsr Lrkcgj)k'k…

52

>lz; 4 c{<[mlijsruk; LisRy ]dfIs\uk; eAj/j)kilR DkG:rjsRy alGzSgD…

57

>lz; 5 fO|Jp[ LH-yk~o~j$Èuk;, fO|Jp[ LH-Kho|j$Èuk; egc[eg; SvG'jgj)k'k

63

g![î fO|Jp[ LH-Kho|j$È >lz; fhs)M[ Sew[

>lz; 1 fO|Jp[ LH-Kho|j$Èuksm LGÒik;, YeilvdRalgksm YeS~lPrik;…

71

>lz; 2 C|lp\[ dhjauksm LGÒik; Lf[ pkG^hs/mk' dlgU*xk;…

77


6

>lz; 3 afrjua\jH LrkiprJual)hk;, rj<jÓal)hk; L#l|kijsRy alYf; LPjdlg;

99

>lz; 4 T~lp\jsRy LGÒik;, Tr*xk;… 104

>lz; 5 L#l|kijrk= :glPrsu rjGÑuj-)k'fjhk= sfËlu PlgndX

114

>lz; 6 :glPruksm Lmjc[Flr c[f;>*X… 117

ao'[î fO|Jp[ LH-Lc[alT i-LH-ÍjEl\[ éL#l|kijsRy rla-zknijSC<n*xjhk= fO|Jp[ - ]dfI;ê >lz; fhs)M[ Sew[

>lz; 1 DkG:R, |pJc[ t'jiujH rj'k; L#l|kijsRy rla-zknijSC<n*sx dkyj)k' sfxjikdX

123

>lz; 2 L#l|kijsRy rla-zknijSC<n*xjH L|[hkÍk'ÈiHwalLÈuksm aR|w[w[ éijCIlc;ê

131

>lz; 3 L#l|kijsRy rla-zknijSC<n*sx rjS<Pj)k'iG)k= aykemj

133 A²ymbw: 3

~j;~-wlylglPr éCjG)[êsRy ijignik;, Tc[hlajd ]dsspilglPrl f\I;

h;Zj)k'fjH c;>ij)k' CjG)[, LijCIlc;, rjgJCIgilp;, dlemU;… fkm*juiuk;

>lz; fhs)M[ Sew[ >lz; 1 Tc[hlajd ]dsspilglPrl éfO|Jp[-shê

ijCIlc\jH c;>ij& iUfjulr\jsRy :g;>;

144

>lz; 2 CjG)[ é~j;~lglPr, wlylglPrê 150

>lz; 3 dkE[G 165


7

>lz; 4 rjElD[ 172

>lz; 5 wl|jhj$È, Ejc[D[, xhlH, yj`È 181

A. wl|jhj$È - wl|jhj$\[ éL#l|k-ijsr dkyj&k;, YeilvdRalsg dkyj&k;, Tc[hlajdrjua*sx dkyj&kak= Lw[Bfê.

181

B. Ejc[D[ ðL#l|kijsRyuk;, YeilvdR��uksmuk; éijCkÓ DkG:rjshuk; |pJcjshuk;ê ijPjijh)kdX h;Zj)H - Pj)gj)Hòî

184

C. xhlH éCgjulu afrjua*sx'[ dgkfj sfËjH fkmgk' pkGalGz;ê

186

D. yj`È éafegjfUlz;, Tc[hl; pkG^hs/mHê.

188

A²ymbw: 4

LDJpÈ LH-fO|Jp[ - Tc[hlajd ]dsspilglPrujsh ijCIlc;

EhCorUal)kduk;, dlEjyldkduk; sv$k' il)kdxk; dG+*xk;

>lz; fhs)M[ Sew[ >lz; 1 ejÉln; - ssdSgD Srl)H…

akc[hJ*xjsh ]dsspilglPrl ijCIlc; rj<[Ehal)k'k

196

>lz; 2 cj|[G éalgn;ê, d|lrÈ éSwUlfj<;ê, TylEÈ é>lijYeivr;ê… akc[hJ*xjsh ]dsspilglPrlijCIlc; rj<[Ehal)k'k

200

>lz; 3 wly*X, ér~jalG, QOhjul)X fkm*juiGê)[ :glPruksm ]sf(jhk; Qgjr; LG/j)H :glPrujsh CjG)[

211


8

>lz; 4 YefjadX, éwJijdxksm vjYf*Xê… c[Flej)k' akc[hJ*xjsh ]dsspil glPrl ijCIlc; rj<[Eh;

223

>lz; 5 Tc[hl;afs\ egj|cj)hk;, LfjsRy a|fIs\ Lrlpgj)hk;…

229

>lz; 6 L#l|kijsRy rjua; sdl!#lsf ijPj rm/jhl)k'igksm Tc[hlajd ijCIlc; rj<[Eh;

234

>lz; 7 |hlH, |yl; K!l)kilrk= LPjdlg; éL#l|ki#l\iG)[ rHdk'f[ LijCIlc;ê…

250

>lz; 8 rjgJCIgilp Yec[Flr*xjhk;, wl|jhj$lÈ c;Zmrdxjhk;… e(kSvgH éLijCIlc;ê

257

>lz; 9 >Ofjd ckDS>lz; alYf; hÊU;si)H éTc[hlajd ijCIlcs\ rj<[Ehal)k'kàê

265

>lz; 10

Kyk)[, st)#[, ]hc[, éCjG)k=ê aYÔ;… é]dsspilglPrl ijCIlc; rj<[Ehal)k'kê

277

>lz; 11

L#l|ki#l\isgs)l![ cfU; sv$H, L#l|ki#l\iSglmk= fiÍkH éLijCIlc;ê

289

A²ymbw: 5

r~j��Sulmk;, Ligksm dkmk;~\jSrlmk;, cI|l~\jSrlmkak= ~lPUfdX

>lz; fhs)M[ Sew[ >lz; 1 L#l|ksi ]Ëik; domkfH c[Sr|j

)hk;, L#l|kijrkSi!j r~j��su c[Sr|j)hk;…

306

>lz; 2 YeilvdR��su LrkcgjS)!fk;, ejReSË!fk; Qqj&kdomlReËl\ ~lPUf

321


9

>lz; 3 r~j��)kSi!j cIhl\k;, chlak; svlgjukilR YelGÒj)H Qqj&kdkmlR eËl\ Qgk ~lPUf

326

>lz; 4 L|[hkss~\jsRy ér~j-dkmk;~ \jsRyê SYC<[Afuk;, Lisg :pgj)k'fjH Lfjgkdijulfjgj)hk; - Liznj)lfjgj)hk;

329

>lz; 5 cI|l~l)xksm Tmujhk!lu ukÓ\jhk;… L|[hkÍk'\j iH-walLÈuksm rjhelm[

334

>lz; 6 cI|l~jdsxuk;, cRalGÏjdxlu éap[|~Jê Talakdsxuk; :SÊej)hk;… rj<jÓ;

347

A²ymbw: 6

~jp[L\[ éekfkfluj rjG+j)s/M pkGalGz;êî rjG%vrik;, Tr*xk;, ijPjuk;.

>lz; fhs)M[ Sew[ >lz; 1 ~jp[L\[ éekfkfluj rjG+j)s/M

pkGalGz;êî rjG%vrik;, Tr*xk;, ijPjuk;.

355

>lz; 2 ~jp[L\kdX éekfkfluj rjG+j)s/M pkGalGz*Xê iUledaldlrk= dlgn*X

364

>lz; 3 ~jp[L\[ sv$k'iG)[ aykemj rHdk'fjH L|[hkÍk'\j iH-walLÈuksm gJfjClc[Yf;

374

>lz; 4 T)lh\[ dlns/mk' vjh ~jp[L\kdXéekfkfluj rjG+j)s/M pkGalGz*Xê

382


10

A²ymbw: 1

akc[hjaldkilrk= ijCIlc eAr;

>lz; 1 Tc[hlajd ijCIlcik;, LfjsRy LfUliCUik;

>lz; 2 Tc[hlajd ijCIlc\jsRy Kyijmik;, chEkdxksm éeoG%dlh c&gjfgksmê alGzik;

>lz; 3 Cgjulu Tc[hlajd ijCIlc\jHrj'k= iUfjulrik;, : iqjSdmkdxjH érgdelfdxjHê rj'k= gÊuk;


11

Tc[hlajd ijCIlcik;, LfjsRy LfUliCUik;

LDJpÈ - ا��%�!!�ةا��%�!!�ة éijCIlc;ê t'fjsRy >l<legalu LGÒ;î

ãLDp[ä t'lH tsÔ(jhk; ~r[Pj/j)kd, p{@fuk!l)kd t'ldk'k. BlR ijCIcj&k t'[ eyÉlH Lfksdl![ ijiÊj)s/mk'f[î ÞQgk dlgU\jH tsRy |{pus\uk; arÍjsruk; éc;Cuaj#l\ijP;ê ~r[Pj/j&k ép{@fuk!l)jêß t'ln[. LDJpÈ éijCIlc;ê t'lHî Þark<UR afrjuaaluj cIJdgj)k' ijCIlcs\ dkyj)k'k.ß LDJpÈ |cr éCkÓalu ijCIlc;ê t'[ eyÉlHî - �%�!!!�ة �!!!�'& �%�!!!�ة �!!!�'& Þc;Cuakd[falu ép{@fuk=ê ijCIlc;ß t'ln[. ijCIlc; t'f[ |{pu\jsRy éarÍjsRyê dG+aln[. Qgk dlgU; cfUs/mk\j - Lfjsr |{pu; sdl![ LyjÉk ép{@fSulsm c;Cuaj#l\ijP; S~lPUalujê ijCIcj)hln[ uFlGÒ éCkÓaluê ijCIlc;.

LDJpÈ - ا��%��ةا��%��ة éijCIlc;ê t'fjsRy afegalu LGÒ;î

L#l|kijhk;, L#l|kijsRy ah)kdxjhk;, L#l|k Lifgj/j& SipYzr[F*xjhk;, YeilvdRalgjhk;, Liclrrlxjhk;, rØuk;-fjØukalu ijPjujhk; K= ijCIlcsa'ln[ LDJpÈ (ا��%��ةا��%��ة) - ijCIlc; t'fjr[ afegalu LGÒ;. Tfjr[ Tc[hl;af ijCIlc dlgU*X ) ) !(ن!(ن أرآ!(ن ا+یأرآ!(ن ا+ی(( t'k; eyuk'k.

CgJL\[ - éTc[hlajd afrjua*Xê g!jr*X ا�!.�ی�& ا�!.�ی�& :dk'kî

1. ijCIlcegalu afrjua*X - CgJL\[ éLFil, dG+*xkaluj ~r[Paj#l\ - arÍkaluj ~r[Ps/M afrjua*Xê. 2. dG+egalu afrjua*X - CgJL\[ éLFil, Lrk<[Alr dG+*xkaluj ~r[Ps/M afrjua*Xê.

Tiuksm c;Êje[f ijign;î

1. ijCIlcegalu afrjua*X éCgJL\[êî


12

Tf[ Lrk<[Alr dG+*xkaluj ~r[Paj#l\ afrjua*xjsh ijCIlcaln[. Kpl|gnaluj LH-fO|Jp[ LH-yk~o~j$Èujsh ijCIlc; éLFil YeeÖalsd c{<[mj&k c;gÊj&k rjuYÔj)k'f[ ]drlu L#l|k alYfalsn' ijCIlc;ê. LfkSelsh LH-fO|Jp[ LH-Kho|j$Èujhk= ijCIlcik; éLFil :glPj)s/mkilrk= LPjdlg; L#l|kijrk alYf; :dk'k t' ijCIlcik;ê, LH-fO|Jp[ LH-Lc[alL[ i- LH-cIjEl\jhk= ijCIlcik;, Lf[ domlsf akdxjH eyÉ ijCIlc dlgU*xjhk= éL#l|kijhk;, LisRy ah)kdxjhk;, SipYzr[F*xjhk;, YeilvdRalgjhk;, Liclrrlxjhk;, rØuk;-fjØukalu ijPjujhk;(1) K=ê

(1) -þJZvcn¿m¡fpsS (apkveo§fnÂ ZpÀamÀK¯nemb Hcp hn`mK¯nsâ)bpw, AlvepÊp¶x hÂPamAxbnse ZpÀamÀK¯nembhcpsSbpw hn[nsb þ JZdns\ Ipäs¸Sp¯n sIm−pÅ hgntISnemb hmZw:

ChÀ (JZvcn¿m¡Ä) "hmPn_mXv' (AÃmlp IÂ¸n¨ Imcy§Ä) sN¿mXncn¡pIbpw; AXpt]mse, "aplÀdamXv'IfnÂ (AÃmlp \njn²am¡nb Imcy§fnÂ) \n¶v hn«p\nÂ¡mXncn¡pIbpw, AXn\v AÃmlphnsâ hn[n (JZvÀ) F¶v Btcm]n¡pI (Ipäs¸Sp¯pI)bpw sN¿p¶p.

ssiJpÂ CÉmw C_v\p Xoan¿x (dlna.) Chsc Ipdn¨v ]dªp:

”” >�? >�? +� � � +� � ��:: ’’ABC.D" B . " A�C-E� � - � E�A��FG�� G�� HIE�A�D? I � � ? A�C-E�A* � - � * E�A�E2C%A+J�� 2 % + �� HIE�KC�AL I � K� L MID" I " NOAPJQA0 O P Q 0 RSE�A�RT S � � T U�A�APU� � P BC�APJQA+A B � P Q + E3E 3 . .DVA* V * R�AL�RT � L� T W�A'D" � ' " MXA�C:AT X � : T E�A�D�J��E � � � �� YKE Y K

EUC�A U � EOEL�A�J�� O L� � �� EZC%EA* Z % * E4[�A:R+J�� 4 � : + �� FV\ V\ A�RPA* � P * W]E?�A-A�R0 ] ?� - � 0‘‘..““ ""\o (AYhm, A§ns\ sN¿p¶ AlvepÊp¶x hÂPamAxbnse BfpIÄ) JZvcn¿m¡sf A\pkcn¨v Plvan¿m¡fpsS sXäv sN¿p¶h\mWv! AXmbXv \nsâ tZtlÑ GXp aZvl_nÂ (aX hn`mK \nba¯nÂ) BsWm, A§ns\bpÅhcpsS (B JZvcn¿m, Plvan¿m) aZvl_nÂ BIp¶p \o. ImcWw, hgntISnembhcÃmsX aämcpw Xs¶ hn[n (JZvÀ) F¶v Btcm]n¨v AÃmlp \njn²am¡nbXnÂ \n¶v hn«p\nÂ¡msXbpw, AÃmlp \nbaam¡nbXv sN¿msXbpw D−mInÃ!'' ("aPvaqAv ^Xmhm C_v\p Xoan¿x' hmfyw 1, t]. 155 þ


13

ijCIlcik; Tf[ KXsdl=k'k. Tfjr[ Lmjc[Flr ijCIlcsa'[ eyus/mk'k.

2. dG+egalu afrjua*X éCgJL\[êî

Tf[ Tc[hlajd Lrk<[Alr dG+*xkaluj ~r[Ps/M CgJL\[ - afrjua*X :dk'k. Kpl|gn;î- rac[dlg;, cdl\[, SrlÙ[, LfkSelsh akqkiR Lrk<[Alr dG+*xksmuk; goeik; ijPjdxk; KXsdl=k' afrjua ijCIlcalnjf[, Tf[ ijCIlc dlgU*xksm ClDdX t' Segjhln[ Lyjus/mk'f[. TO Lrk<[Alr*sx#l; éCkÓalu ijCIlc\jsRy Lmjc[Flr\jH Lrk<[Aj&lH L#l|kê cIJdgj)k'fk;, Ls#(jH éLFil, sfËlu ijCIlc\jsRy Lmjc[Flr\jH Lrk<[Aj&lH L#l|kê cIJdgj)lfjgj)k'fk; :dk'k.2

Qglxksm Tc[hl; écHdG+*X t#l;ê Cgjulilrk= éL#l|k cIJdgj)kilrk=ê Lmjc[Flr rj~r[Pr fO|Jp[-sh éTc[hlajd ]dsspi :glPrêujsh Cgjulu ijCIlcaldk'k. fO|Jp[-sh Cgjulu ijCIlcS\lsml/; dG+*xk; Cgjuldk' écIJdlgUaldk'êfln[.

L#l|k eyuk'kî

�� E3K_ A� E6A$�A�E%E CUE�C�RT DVA* �:E��A� a5A+A� JZA+C%A�J�D E3_ A� bc�D�E� ��RLC�AT D��D� C�A+D 3 K � 6 $� � % U � � T V * � : �� 5 + � Z + % � � 3 � c� � � �� L � T �� + ��A'D"� � ' "�� ))/"0110110: : ا�0"/ا�((

AÂþaIvX_ AÂþimane). kÂIÀ½§Ä sNbvXpsIm−v, Xn·bnÂ\n¶v hn«p\nÂ¡Â CÉmanÂ \nÀ_ÔamsW¶Xn¶v sXfnhmbn, Aen¿v_v\p A_oXzmen_nÂ \n¶pw _pJmcnbpw apÉnapw klolmbn \nthZ\w sN¿p¶ Hcp lZoknÂ C§ns\ h¶n«p−v: ""HcmÄ \_n��tbmSv tNmZn¨p: "R§Ä AaÂ (IÀ½§Ä) \nÀ¯n hn[n F¶v ]dªncn¡s«sbm?' At¸mÄ \_n�� ]dªp: "(AcpXv!), \n§Ä IÀ½§Ä sNbvXpsIm−ncn¡pI'.'' (_pJmcn: 1362, apÉnw: 2647). 2

- Cy|[ LDJpfk LÍjElgJrj$Èî é1í4ê


14

""AXn\mÂ hÃh\pw (]ctemI¯pÅ Xsâ hnNmcW \Ã coXnbnÂ Bbns¡m−v) Xsâ dºpambn (AÃmlphpambn) I−pap«Wsa¶v B{Kln¡p¶psh¦nÂ Ah³ kÂIÀ½w sNbvXpsImÅs«, Xsâ dºn\pÅ (AÃmlphn\pÅ) Bcm[\bnÂ bmsXm¶ns\bpw inÀ¡v (]¦v) tNÀ¡mXncn¡pIbpw sNbvXpsImÅs«.'' (JpÀB³ 18: 110).

�� AdKe�A+A� [�DGA�C:A�D� ABJ�A�CfD" C�EgD� AdE�C�D? C�E0 A�TEQF�� )D�E\A* AdC�D�E\ AYE'*e" C�D�D�A* d K� + � � G � : � � B � � f " � g � d � � ? � 0 �T Q �� ) � \ * d � � \ Y '* " � � � *A�TE�E&�AhJ�� C�E0 [�A.�eiA�D�A* �T � &� h �� 0 � .� i � � *�� ))6565 ::ا�4م�ا�4م�((

""XoÀ¨bmbpw \n\¡pw \nsâ ap¼pÅhÀ¡pw ktµiw \ÂIs¸«n«pÅXv CXs{X: (AÃmlphn\v) \o Bcm[\bnÂ ]¦mfnsb tNÀ¡p¶]£w (AYhm AÃmlp AÃm¯hÀ¡v Bcm[\bpsS C\§Ä AÀ¸n¨v Bcm[\bnÂ inÀ¡v sNbvXmÂ) XoÀ¨bmbpw \nsâ IÀ½w \njvêambnt¸mIpIbpw, XoÀ¨bmbpw \o \jvS¡mcpsS Iq«¯nÂ BIpIbpw sN¿pw.'' (JpÀB³ 39: 65).

�� T �� 3 � � 2 � h 0 3 �� . V " j �� h �� T �� 3 � � �� )3-2 :ا�4م�(

""aXIÀ½§Ä AÃmlphn\v (am{Xw) \njvIf¦am¡n (ip²am¡n) sIm−v Ahs\ (AÃmlphns\ am{Xw) \o Bcm[n¡pI. XoÀ¨bmbpw AÃmlphn\v am{Xw AhImis¸«XmIp¶p "AÂþZo³ AÂþJmenkz' (Bcm[\IÄ, \njvIf¦amb, IogvhW¡w, ip²aXw þ Ckvemw).'' (JpÀB³ 39: 2þ3).

TO :u\kdxk;, TfkSelhk= QMriPj :u\kdxk; covj/j)k'f[ CjG)jH rj'[ akd[fa#l\ Qgk dG+ik; L#l|kij(H cIJdgj)s/mkduj# t'ln[. T)lgn\lhln[ akqkiR YeilvdRalgk; fO|Jp[-sh ijCIlc CkÓJdgn\jr[ ixsguPjd; YelPlrU; rHdkilR dlgn;. akqkiR YeilvdØlgk; f*xksm cao|*sx Ênj&f[ L#l|kijsr alYfsa rj*X :glPj)kilR elmk=o t'k;, aËk=isgsu#l; :glPj)k'f[ rj*X KSeÊj)nsa'k; K= fO|Jp[ - Tc[hlajd ]dsspilglPrl ffI\jSh)[ :ujgk'k. flsq igk' cod[f*xjH L#l|k Lfjsr dkyj&[ covj/j)k'kî


15

�� V� & � � 0 " Z � Y � - k % � � � * l� m� G�� - � L� * 3 �� * � � � � � " �� )36 :ا�'�:(

""XoÀ¨bmbpw FÃm kapZmb¯nepw \mw (AÃmlp) ZqXs\ \ntbmKn¨n«p−v: \n§Ä AÃmlpsh Bcm[n¡pIbpw, "XmKq¯v'Isf (_nw_§sf, Huenbm¡sf, \_namsc, ZpÀaqÀ¯nIsf… hnfn¨p{]mÀ°\, t\À¨, _en… AÀ¸n¨v Bcm[n¡p¶Xv) shSnbpIbpw sN¿Ww F¶v ({]t_m[\w sN¿p¶Xn\v th−n).'' (JpÀB³ 16: 36).

t#l r~jalgk; :pUaluj f*xksm cao|*Sxlm[ YeS~lPr; svu[ffk; fO|Jp[ - Tc[hlajd ]dsspilglPr :ujgk'kî

�� n � � m 3 � \ � 0 � i � � .)85 ،73 ،65 ،59: ا>��اف( �� *� �� 0 3 ""Fsâ P\§tf, \n§Ä AÃmlpsh (am{Xw) Bcm[n¡phn³. Ah\ÃmsX \n§Ä¡v Hcp ssZhhpw (Bcm[y\pw) CÃ'' (JpÀB³ 7: 59, 65, 73, 85).

TO akDU rUluYealn; éfO|Jp[ - Tc[hlajd ]dsspilglPrê :n[ ro|[, |op[, cIlhj|[, CkLu[~[…é��ê fkm*ju akqkiR YeilvdRalgk; f*xksm cao|*Sxlm[ é:pUalujê eyÉf[.

ak|+p[ r~j�� efjao'[ iG<)lh; TO fO|JpjSh)[ éTc[hlajd ]dsspi :glPr - L#l|kijsRy ]dfI; - L#l|kijsr alYf; :glPj)kd t' ffI\jSh)[ê :xkdsx Ênj&ksdl!k; Ligksm fO|Jp[-sh ijCIlc; CkÓJdgj&[ sdl!k; a)ujH flacj&k, éLFil, YeilvdfI; h>j&fjrkSC<; e\k iG<; fO|Jp[-sh ijCIlc; alYf; :ujgk'k r~j�� eAj/j&jgk'f[, e\k iG<\jrk SC<; efjao'k iG<; isg fO|Jp[-sh ijCIlcik; rac[dlgik; alYf; :ujgk'k a)ujH YeS~lPr; rm\jujgk'f[, aËk Lrk<[Alr dG+*sx#l; L#l|k rjG~r[Pal)juf[ fO|Jp[ eAj/j&fjrk SC<; - efjao'k iG<\jrk SC<; apJrujH si&lujgk'kàê. dlgn;, Tc[hl;af; Cgjuluj emk\kuG\kilrk= Lmj\yuln[ fO|Jp[-sh éCkÓalu - Cgjuluê ijCIlc;. r~jalgksmuk; ycohkdxksmuk; TO alf{d


16

ejReËju échEkdxlu - eoG%dlh c&gjfgluê YeS~lPdØlgk;, egj<[dG\l)xk; wr*sx éLFil, r~jalsguk; - wly*xjhk=isguk; - QOhjul)sxuk; ijxj&[ YelGÒj&[ :glPj)k'isguk;, ~j;~lglPdsguk; aËk;ê :pUaluj Ênj&fk; fO|Jp[-Sh)kfs' :ujgk'k, LFil LiG :pUaluj egjYCaj&f[ fO|Jp[-hk= ijCIlcCkÓJdgn\jr[ :ujgk'k. Lfjr[ SC<aln[ af\jsRy aËk rjua*X LiG f*xksm cao|*Sxlm[ eyÉjgk'f[. ðYeS~lPr goealuj r~j�� eAj/j&fk; :pUaluj fO|JpjSh)[ Ênj)kilrln[, Lf[ flsq igk' |pJcjH dlnl;î

”” No��A� E� � E�A� o�� D>�&� F�D" p �� >�&� � " p�� p � pKK a�q�%R0 DrA%A F�+ �q�% 0 r % �+ �� E�+A�K�� sE\ �+ �K�� s \ pp D>�D? >� ? �� R3D� 3 � : :’’ E tA Ad[.E\ t d . \ C�D? Y � ? Y E8�A�EiJ�� EZCPD" C�E0 a�0 8� � i �� Z P " � 0 �0pp E3C�D�E\ C�RP�R�C�A �A0 D>[*D" C�eiA�J�D 3 � � \ � P� � � � 0 > * " � i � �

�� FVE\ 3�E\ DV J�D" e6A$�AuAf �� V \ 3� \ V � " 6 $� u fpp‘‘ �T�*� YEA* �T�*� Y * : :’’ b�� *R�_'�RT J�D" sE\ �� * � '� T � " s \‘‘ p p C�KRP J�EvK � KP � vKAdE�DQE� AU�R��DwD" d � Q � U� �� w " xAy C�EuC�D�A� AzA�A�J� b�� F�D" C�RuC+E�C�DtD y � u � � � z � � � �� " � u + � � t C+ +Nl��D�A� A{ l�� {......‘‘..““

).).1919: : ، م��، م��A�:: 13951395(ري�A(ري((

C_v\p Aºmkv��hnÂ \n¶v \nthZ\w, ""apBZv��hns\ ba\nte¡v \ntbmKn¨t¸mÄ \_n�� At±lt¯mSv ]dªp (]Tn¸n¨p): "AlvepÂInXm_v (PqXþss{kvXhÀ)te¡mWv Xm¦Ä t]mIp¶Xv, At¸mÄ Xm¦Ä (AYhm: Htcm apkvenapw) BZyambn {]t_m[\w sNt¿−Xv: "emCeml CÃm AÃmlv' þ "Bcm[\¡Àl\mbn AÃmlphÃmsX aämcpw CÃ þ AÃmlphÃmsX asämcp ssZhhpw CÃ' F¶Xnte¡mWv, (asämcp \nthZ\¯nÂ h¶Xv: "BZyambn Xm¦Ä {]t_m[\w sNt¿−Xv: "XuloZvþte¡v AYhm Bcm[\¡Àl\mIphm\pÅ A[nImc¯nse AÃmlphnsâ GIXz¯nte¡mWv' F¶mWv)', F¶n«v AXnÂ (XuloZvþÂ) AhÀ Xm¦sf A\pkcns¨¦nÂ (am{Xw) A©pt\cs¯ \akvImcw (XpS§n aäpÅ A\pjvTm\§fpw) AÃmlp AhcpsS taÂ \nÀ_Ôam¡nbncn¡p¶p F¶v Ahsc Adnbn¡pI…'' (_pJmcn:

1395, apÉnw: 19). (hnh.)ò.

* * *


17

Tc[hlajd ijCIlc\jsRy Kyijmik;, chEkdxksm éeoG%dlh c&gjfgksmê alGzik;

Tc[hl;afijCIlc; éijCkÓDkG:rjsRyuk;, |pJcjsRyuk; Yealn*xjH alYf;ê egjPj rjGÑuj)s/Mfln[. Tc[hl;af ijCIlc\jsRy rjuaplflilu L#l|kijH rj'k= Yealn\jsRy éijCkÓ DkG:rjsRyuk;, |pJcjsRyuk;ê Lmjc[Flr\jh#lsf ulsfl'k; TO ijCIlc\jH c[Fjgs/mkduj# écIJdlgUa#ê. éen[}jf-eOSgl|jfê L>jYelu\jSrl, zSi<n\jSrl ulsflgk eqkfk; TO ijCIlc\jhj#. Lfksdl![ fs' Tc[hl;af ijCIlc\jsRy Kyijm; ijCkÓ DkG:rjhk; fjgkck'\jhk; alYf; egjajfaln[. dlgn; L#l|kijr[ rjG^r[Paluk; K!lSd!fk;, L#l|kijsRy SegjH SvG\[ eyulR elmj#l\fkalu dlgU*sx c;~r[Pj&[ L#l|kijrk;, Lfjr[ SC<; éL#l|k Lyjuj&k sdlmk\f[ê LisRy ycoH��)ka#lsf aËlG)k; Lyjuj#. Lfksdl![ fs'uln[ chEkÍIlhj|J*X éc|l~jdX, fl~jTO*X Lm*k' eoG%dlh c&gjfGê Tc[hl;af ijCIlc; cIJdgj)kilrluj cIJdgj& gJfjClc[Yf; éaR|w[w[ê DkG:rjhk;, fjgkck'\jhk; egjajfaldkilR dlgn;.

L#l|kijhk= ijCIlcs\eËj ijCkÓ DkG:rk; fjgkck'\[ éc|J|lu |pJc[êK; covj/j& akqkiR dlgU*xjhk; chEkÍIlhj|J*X éc|l~jdX, fl~jTO*X, eoG%dlh c&gjfGê ijCIcj)kduk;, cfUs/mk\kduk;, Lfjrrkcgj&[ YeiG\j)kduk; sv$k'k. LfkSelsh ijCkÓ DkG:Srl, YeilvdsRy ck'S\l é|pJc[ê covj/j)l\ dlgU*X LiG rjS<Pj)kduk;, fjgc[dgj)kduk; sv$k'k. Lfksdl![ fs'uln[ LiG)jmujH ijCIlcdlgU*xjH Qgk >j'j/k; dlnkilR clPj)l\f[. Ligksm ijCIlc; Q'lujgk'k. LfkSelsh Ligksm c;Zik; Q'lujgk'k. Lfksdl!kfs' Tc[hl;afijCIlc\jH Cgjulu alGzSgD


18

Ligksm éc|l~jdX, fl~jTO*X, Lm*k' eoG%dlh c&gjfgksmê gJfjuln[. L#l|k eyuk'kî

�� V * � %� + L 3 �� Z � : )D :103ل ��ان( �� ? ��* �� 2 + ��

""\n§Ä H¶n¨v AÃmlphnsâ IbdnÂ (JpÀB\pw, lZokpw) apdpsI ]nSn¡pI. \n§Ä `n¶n¡cpXv'' (JpÀB³ 3: 102).

��D5D AI�A�RP A}A�[ � C�A+D ~�RP Y_-E0 C�ei[-A�E JtAT �[0EvD 5 I� � P } � � � + ~ � P Y - 0 � i - � t T � 0 v �ZEAT Z T DVA* V * )D�C�AT ) � � T �� ))�E�E : :123123((

""F¶mÂ Fsâ (AÃmlphnsâ) ]¡Â \n¶pÅ hÃ amÀKZÀi\hpw (JpÀB\pw, lZokpw) \n§Ä¡v h¶pIn«p¶ ]£w, At¸mÄ Fsâ (AÃmlphnsâ) amÀKZÀi\w BÀ ]n³]äp¶pthm Ah³ hgn]ng¨v t]mIpIbnÃ, hn]¯nÂs¸SpIbpanÃ.'' (JpÀB³ 20: 123).

Tfksdl!ln[ Cgjulu afijCIlcak= TO Qgk c;Z\jr[ &!�F)'ا� &!G�Hا� &!�F)'ا� &!G�Hا� égÊs/M ij>lz;ê t'[ é|pJcjHê Segk eyukilR dlgn;. fsRy cakplu; éakc[hJ*Xê tqke\jao'[ ij>lzaluj >j'j)ksa'[ eyuk' |pJcjH TiG)[ éCgjulu afijCIlcak= TO gÊs/M c;Z\jr[ê alYfaln[ ijwusa'[ r~j�� clÊUs/mk\k'k. LFil, tqke\jao'[ ij>lz\jH Qgk ij>lzsalqj&[ aËk=sf#l; rgd\jhln[, ét#liqjSdmjhlu CjG)[ dhG' ijCIlcak= ij>lzik; domj ãQËs)Mlujä rj'lhln[ ijwu; t'# r~j�� eyÉf[à ayj&[ê :gln[ : ijwuj)k' Qgk ij>lzsa'[ c|l~l)X Svlpj&S/lX r~j�� eyÉkî ÞT'[ Blrk; tsRy c|l~l)xk; ]sflgk alGÏ\jhlSnl rjhsdl=k'f[ : alGz; cIJdgj)k'igldk'k LiG t'ln[.ß3

-3””R#E�A�J�A�A& # � � � � & EnEQAP n Q P e�[0�1� � 0 1� )D�A�) � � D5D� 5 �N� � A/E%C�A&A* / % � & * a�D?C�E � ? � �Au��e�� u � � YEY E��[-�� -�� FV\ V\ a6A�KE'�A* 6 � K'� *

YEA*Y * N�J�D� � � � )))D�A�) � � D5D� 5 �N� � A/E%C�A&A* / % � & * a�F�E0 � � 0((‘‘ ��e��D?�� ? : : �AT� T D>�R&A� >� & � E3F�� 3 �� C�A0 � 0 e�D?C�E�J�� ? � � �� e�A�EL�[-�� L� -�� D>�D? >� ? �� : :’’C�A0 � 0 D��D� �� )D�A�) � � EZJkE0 Z k 0 �A0� 0 A.D" . "�� E3C�D�A� 3 � � � A4C�A�J�� 4 � � �� YE �A:KC�D"A* Y � : K� / / 22 ::ا+م!(م أ�!� ا+م!(م أ�!� (( ““..‘‘* "

))40294029 ::، ا�� م(�F، ا�� م(�N ،:: 26422642�FمMي، �NمMي45964596 ::، أ�L داود، أ�L داود145145 ،،120120 / / 33 و و،،332332


19

r~j�� Yeivj&f[ cfUalGÏaluj ekhG'jgj)k'k, éCgjulu afijCIlcak= Qgk ij>lz;î chEjíL|[hkH-|pJc[ K;, aËk ij>lz*X akqkirk; iqjSdmjHfs' akqkdj dlnkduk;, LiujHê vjh ij>lz*xksm ijCIlc; ijCkÓ DkG:rk; fjgkck'\k; eAj/j&jMj#l\ éfJG\k; sfËluf[ê :n[ t'k; rak)[ dlnlR dqjuk;àà Ligksm éLPjd Segksmuk;ê ijCIlc; - ivr Clc[Yf;, YzJ)[ vjÔlzfjdX éfkm*juiêujH rj'k; Kmshmk\ ffIw[Blr;, é~j;~lglPr, ~j;~-wlylglPr, iUd[fj eow, c{<[mj eow, afs\ >gnak!l)kilrk= hÊUal)j - fO|Jp[-sh ijCIlcik; r~jvgUujhPjdik; Liznj)kd fkm*juiê domj)hG' ijCIlcaln[àà L*jsruk= iUfjulr*xk;, >j'j/kdxk; akc[hj; cao|\jH éQgk ij>lz;î chEjíL|[hkH-|pJc[ Qqj&k= asË#lËjhk;ê iUlej&jgj)kduln[àà

* * *

Cgjulu Tc[hlajd ijCIlc\jHrj'k= iUfjulrik;, : iqjSdmkdxjH érgdelfdxjHê

rj'k= gÊuk;

Cgjulu Tc[hl;af ijCIlc\jH rj'k= iUfjulr; éTO Shld\k;, elgYfjd Shld\k;ê rlCik;, r<[mikaln[ K!l)kd. L#l|kijH cIJdlgUalu cHdG+*X sv$k'fjrk= Cd[falu SYegn éL#l|kijhk;, egShld\jhk;, L#l|kijHrj'k= gÊ-CjÊujhk; K=ê Cgjulu ijCIlc; sdl![ alYfaln[ K!ldkd. Cgjulu ijCIlcaj#l\iR SpS|V, éckDS>lz;, vfj, ediJMH, fkm*juiêdxksmuk;ï KO|*X éDkG:rjrk;, |pJcjrk; eky\k= vjÔlzfjdXêsmuk; TgulujMln[ wJij)kd. L*jsr Lir[ éTO Shld\k;, elgYfjd Shld\k;ê uFlGÒ cSÔl<dgik;, calPlrik; cODUikak= wJijf; ]flsn'[ ds!\kilR dqjulsf, wJijf; alrcjd c;ZG<ik;, pkÈDik;, Tmk*ju vjÔlzfjuk; rjyÉ[, L*jsr LfjH rj'[


20

gÊs/mkilrk= alGz*XSfmj LhÉ[ fjgjÉ[ Liclr; édh|*xjSh)k;, SpS|V dH/j)k' Sfl'jilc\jSh)k; L*jsrê Lf[ L*jsruk=isg :f[a|fUujSh)kisg sdls!\j)kduk; sv$k'fln[àà LPjd; :xkdX)k; éDkG:rk;, |pJck; Liznj&[ SpS|Vdsx ejReËk'fksdl![ê T'[ Cgjulu ijCIlc\jhPj<[Ajfalu cØlGz; r<[malujgj)kduln[àà Cgjulu Tc[hl;af ijCIlcaj#l\ cao|; a{zfkhUalu wJijf; ruj)k' cao|alujgj)k; éij. DkG:R 25î 44 Srl)kdê, LiG)[ éTO Shld\k;, elgYfjd Shld\k;ê calPlrik; cODUikak= wJijf; h>j)k'j#. LijCIlcjdxksm cao|\jH T'[ rl; cG%clPlgnuluj d!kigk'f[ Lisg rlC\jSh)[ ruj)k' >Ofjdalu akqkiR ckDS>lz*xk; h>UalujMln[, éLf[ dh|*xjSh)k;, SpS|V dH/j)k' Sfl'jilc\jSh)k;, LcalPlr\jSh)k; Lisg sdls!\j)k'kààê t'lH TO dlgU*xjH rj'[ gÊj)kilrluj rl; Lisg cRalGz\jSh)[ Ênj)kduk;, alGzrjGS`C; rHdkduk; svS$!fk![. Lfjr[ rl; Cgjulu ijCIlc; éeAj&[, YeiG\j&[ê t\j&ksdlmk)kd L#lsf asËl'ksdl!k; clPUa#. L#l|k eyuk'kî

�� : �� + �� * l� � � G�� 0 �� Z & �� u T "� T�� )نL'مO51 :ا�(

""tl; ZqX³amtc, hkvXp¡fnÂ AÂþXz¿n_m¯v (AÃmlp A\phZ\obam¡nb FÃmXcw lememb `£W§Ä)Â \n¶v \n§Ä `£n¡pIbpw, kÂIÀ½w {]hÀ¯n¡pIbpw sN¿phn³…'' (JpÀB³ 23: 51).

��A ; C�D�D�A* ; � � � *a5CD �[-E0 A$R*�A$ �A-C� 5 � - 0 $ *� $ � - �A�TE�A:J�� R3D� �[-D�D"A* A�C�FG��A* R3A%A0 YE _*D" e>�A�EL�AT �T � : �� 3 � � - � " * � � G�� * 3 % 0 Y * " >� � L� T . . E�D" � " W�E2KA D��e�A+C%A �A+E Y_.E\ �:E��A� ��e�A+C��A* E$C�[(�� YE C�_�D?A* Nl�A�E �A& JZA+C�� 2 K �� + % � + Y . \ � : �� + �� * $ � (�� Y � � ? * l� � � & Z + ��..

�AuR'�A*A�A* W�CuAf �APM*R�em A�T_�� D��A+C�D�R(E�A* � u '� * � * � u f � P * � m �T �� + � � ( � * A�KE0A* E�JGE�J�� A�C�A� R3D� �A-J�A&D"A* W�CuAf � K0 * � G � �� 3 � � - � & " * � u f C�KE0 R3KJ?EQR. �A.E�C0D" C�A� C�RuC-E0 J�E�AT C�A0A* E3_ A� E�JqEvE E3CTA�AT A�C�A eZA+C%AT C�A0 _�E�J�� K0 3 K? Q . � . � 0 " � � � u - 0 � � T � 0 * 3 � � q v 3 T � T � � Z + % T � 0 � � ��

E�E%[(�� E8�DQA� � % (�� 8� Q �.. N��KD�ELA* DZK�E��A+A A* AOKTE��A:A0 C�KE0 �c�A�AT �A0 R3D� D��e�A+C%AT �� K� L * ZK� �� + * OKT �� : 0 � K0 c� � T � 0 3 � �� + % T


21

E8�A�A�J��D� 8� � � �� AIE$�KA�E� C�KE0 �Z�E�D?A* ��JiRf A$R*�A$ D>; ��e�A+C�� Nl�A�E&�A� N�*R�e?A* I $� K� � � K0 Z� � ? * � � i f $ *� $ >; �� + �� l� � &� � �* � ? * R��ei[�� i �� ))Pس�P1313-1010 ::س�.(.(

""XoÀ¨bmbpw ZmhqZn\v�� \mw \½psS ]¡Â \n¶v A\p{Klw \ÂIpIbp−mbn. (AÃmlp \nÀt±in¨p:) ]ÀÆX§tf! \n§Ä At±lt¯msSm¸w (AÃmlphnsâ ]cnip²nsb hmgv¯p¶ IoÀ¯\§Ä) GäpsNmÃpI. ]£nItf, \n§fpw (At±lt¯msSm¸w AÃmlphnsâ ]cnip²nsb hmgv¯p¶ IoÀ¯\§Ä GäpsNmÃpI). \mw At±l¯n\v (ZmhqZv��\v) Ccp¼v abs¸Sp¯n sImSp¡pIbpw sNbvXp. ]qÀ® hep¸apÅ IhN§Ä \nÀan¡pIbpw, AXnsâ I®nIÄ icnbmb Afhnem¡pIbpw, \n§sfÃmhcpw kÂIÀ½w {]hÀ¯n¡pIbpw sN¿pI F¶v (AÃmlp At±l¯n\v \nÀtZiw \ÂIn). XoÀ¨bmbpw Rm³ (AÃmlp) \n§Ä {]hÀ¯n¡p¶sXÃmw ImWp¶h\mIp¶p. (At±l¯nsâ aI³) kpsseam³��¶v Imäns\bpw (\mw A[o\s¸Sp¯n sImSp¯p). AXnsâ {]`mX k©mcw Hcp amks¯ Zqchpw AXnsâ kmbmÓ k©mcw Hcp amks¯ ZqchpamIp¶p (AXmbXv, c−v amkw sIm−v bm{XsN¿p¶ Zqcw At±l¯n\v HcpZnhkw sIm−v bm{XsN¿m³ Ignªp). At±l¯n\v \mw sN¼nsâ Hcp Ddhv Hgp¡n sImSp¡pIbpw sNbvXp. At±l¯nsâ dºnsâ IÂ]\ {]Imcw At±l¯nsâ ap¼msI Pn¶pIfnÂ NneÀ tPmen sN¿p¶pap−mbncp¶p. AhcnÂ Bsc¦nepw \½psS IÂ]\¡v FXncp{]hÀ¯n¡p¶ ]£w \mw Ah¶v Pzen¡p¶ \cIin£ BkzZn¸n¡p¶XmWv. At±l¯n\v th−n D¶X ku[§Ä, inÂ]§Ä, henb Pe kw`cWnt]msebpÅ XfnIIÄ, \ne¯v Dd¸n¨v \nÀ¯nbn«pÅ ]mNI]m{X§Ä F¶n§s\ At±lw Dt±in¡p¶sX´pw AhÀ (Pn¶pIÄ) \nÀ½n¨ncp¶p. ZmhqZv IpSpw_ta, \n§Ä \µn]qÀÆw (AÃmlphn\pÅ \µnbmbn kÂIÀ½w) {]hÀ¯n¡pI. XnIª \µnbpÅhÀ Fsâ Zmk³amcnÂ A]qÀÆas{X.'' (JpÀB³ 34: 10þ13).

afijCIlc\jH rj'k; h>j)k' TOalrjd Cd[fj écalPlr;, gÊê… >Ofjd Cd[fj écalPlr;, gÊê… ujH rj'k; SiGfjgj)lfjgj)H rjG^r[Paln[. L*jsr SiGfjgj&lH rjgGÒfdalu ép{@fuj#l\ê ijCIlc\jSh)[ Lf[ rs+ sdls!\j)kduk;, domlsf Lf[ >Ofjd Cd[fjuksm rlC\jSh)k;, iUfjulr\jSh)kak=


22

alGzikaldk;. t'lH, éTc[hlajd c;Z*Xê >Ofjdalu Cd[fj Si!Yf Srmjsumk)kduk;, t'lH Tc[hl;af ijCIlcCd[fj fJsg T#lfjgj)k'fluk; :dk'k dlEjykdxksmuk;, éiqjSdmjhlu akc[hJ*xksmuk;ê rlmkdxjH rak)j'[ dlnkilR clPj)k'f[, éTfk; rlC\jSh)k;, iUfjulr\jSh)kak= alGzikaldk'kê.

ijCIlciUfjulr\jsRy dlgn*Xî

1- Cgjulu ijCIlc\jhk= Lw[Bf ijCIlc iUfjulr\jrk= dlgnaldk'kî Cgjulu ijCIlc; eAj)k'fjH rj'k;, eAj/j)k'fjH rj'k; ejÔjgjukdSul, Lfs#(jH Lfjr[ LG|j)k' YelPlrU; rHdlfjgj)kdSul sv$kd. Cgjulu ijCIlcsaÔ[? Lfjsrfjsguk=fk;, Lfjsr fdG)kilR egjYCaj)k'fkalu éiUlwêijCIlc; tÔ[? t'[ arÍjhl)lsfuln[ cao|; éLPjdik;ê ixG'[ sdl!jgj)k'f[àà L*jsr cfUs\ LcfUaluk;, LcfUs\ cfUaluk; LigjH éLPjdSegk; iUlwalujê ijCIcj)k'kàà éTfk; rlC\jSh)k;, iUfjulr\jSh)kak= alGzaldk'kê. Lfln[ a|lrlu KaG D\l~[�� eyÉf[î

””D>�D? >� ? R�A+R� � + � R�C � E8�FGAhJ�� 8� G h ��:: �A+[.\� + .\ R]D�C-R ] � - ~A�R�~ � � J� �E� �D5C& 5 &E4 4 a6A*C�R� 6 * � � a6A*C�KR� 6 * � K� �Dq\� q\ DtA�A. t � . YEY J� �E� �D5C& 5 &E4 4 C�A0 � 0 C�D� � � C�E�C%AT � � % T D�[�E�EP�A�J�� P� ..))مVLع ST(وى ا�� N�&مVLع ST(وى ا�� N�&م� م� (( ““��

Þwl|jhj$\[ éTc[hlajr[ akÙk= sfËlu ijCIlc elfdXê tÔlsn'[ Lyjul\iR Tc[hlajH ixG'lH, Tc[hlajsRy QlSgl ejgjuk; efjsu LqjÉ[ Seldk;.ß

éLfksdl![, Cgjulu ijCIlcsaÔ[? Lfjsrfjsguk=fk; Lfjsr fdG)kilR egjYCaj)k'fkalu iUlwijCIlc; tÔ[? t'[ arÍjhlS)!fk;, eAj/jS)!fkak![ê.

2- akRfhakydxk;, ejfla|Ølgk; ekhG\jSel' ijCIlc*Sxlmk= eÊelfjfI; éLr[Palu Lrkdgn;ê ijCIlc iUfjulr\jrk= dlgnaldk'kî LiG éakR akc[hJ; fhakydxk;, ejfla|Ølgk;ê sfËlu


23

ijCIlcak=iglsn(jhk;, Lf[ ejReËkd éLr[Paluj Lrkdgj)kdêuk;, ulFlGÒU; écfU;î DkG:R, r~jvgUê Ligksm : sfËluijCIlcS\lm[ Sulwj)l\f[ :sn(jH DkG:rk;, r~jvgUuk; f=jdxukduk; sv$kd t'fk; ijCIlciUfjulr\jrk= dlgnaldk'k. Lfln[ L#l|k DkG:rjhosm ak'yjuj/[ fgk'f[î

�� * " � . c� ; 3 � � � � - � � � " � 0 } � � . Z �� ? 3 �� > � . " � 0 �� % � � � u � Z� ? � q \ * � V � P �� ; �� V * � g � f �� % T �* � � u T �� )170: ا��%�ة(

""AÃmlp AhXcn¸n¨Xv (JpÀB³, \_nNcy) \n§Ä ]n³]än Pohn¡pI F¶v AhtcmSv Bsc¦nepw ]dªmÂ, AÃ, R§fpsS ]nXm¡Ä kzoIcn¨Xmbn I−Xv (B ]mX þ aXm\pãm\§Ä am{Xta) R§Ä ]n³]äpIbpÅq F¶mbncn¡pw AhÀ ]dbp¶Xv. AhcpsS ]nXm¡Ä bmsXm¶pw Nnń¨v a\Ênem¡m¯hcpw t\Àhgn (JpÀB³ \_nNcy) Is−¯m¯hcpw Bbncps¶¦nÂ t]mepw (Ahsc \n§Ä ]n³]äpIbmtWm?)'' (JpÀB³ 2: 170).

3- Lr[Palu fD[hJp[ éLr[Paluj en[}jfØlsg Lrkdgj)Hê ijCIlc iUfjulr\jrk= dlgnaldk'kî sfxjikdX écfU;î DkG:R, r~jvgUê Lyjulsf wr*xksm éen[}jf Si<Plgjdxksmê KÓgnjdxjH rj'[ afijCIlc; cIJdgj)kduk;, Lf[ éDkG:rk;, r~jvgUuk; Yedlg;ê CgjulSnl t'[ Selhk; Srl)lsf Lr[Paluj Lrkdgj)kduk; sv$kd. Lfln[ akL[fcjhjul)X w|[ajul)X, LC[LgjdX, coEjul)X éL|[hkÍk' iHwalLujsh iqjSdmjhlu LPjdalxkdXê fkm*juiG T'[ cIJdgj&jgj)k' iqjSdmjhlu alGz;àà LiG f*xksm iqjejq& akRzlajdsx Lr[Paluj Lrkdgj&k éfD[hJp[ svu[fkê, L*jsr LiG uFlGÒ ijCIlc\jH rj'[ iqjejq)s/mkduk;, iUfjvhj&[ Seldkduk; svu[fkàà

4- a|lf[al)xjhk;, QOhjul)xjhk; ér~jalgjhk;, >u>d[fØlgjhk;ê Lfjg[ dijukduk;, LiG)[ L#l|k rHdju c[FlrS\)lX Lisg éc[Sr|j&[, :pgj&[, dJG\r*X elmjê KuG\j, L#l|kijr[ alYf; sv$lR


24

dqjuk' Kedlg; sv$kd, KeYpi; rJ)kd Selshuk= dlgU*X LiG)[ dqjuksa'[ ijCIcj)k'k, Tfk; ijCIlc iUfjulr\jrk= dlgnaldk'kàà YelGÒr)[ K\g; h>j)kilrk;, :iCUeoG\Jdgn\jrk; Si!j L#l|kijrk; LisRy c{<[mjdX)kajmujH Lisg ér~jalsguk;, a|lf[al)sxuk;, QOhjul)sxuk; aËk;ê aPUc[FRalgl)k'kàà LfkSelsh L#l|ki#l\iG)[ éLFil : a|lf[al)X)[, QOhjul)X)[, r~jalG)[, >u>d[fØlG)[ê :glPrdX LG/j)k'kàà Ligksm wly*xjSh)k;, aDlakdxjSh)k; SrG&dxk;, iqjelmkdxk;, ~hjuk; LG/j)kd, LiSglm[ YelGÒj)kd, Tc[fj:r éc|lu;ê Sfmkd, Tc[fjzlF égÊê Sfmkduk; sv$k'flujM[ rak)[ dlnlik'fln[. Tfln[ ro|[r~j��sRy wrfsu ~j;~lglPrujSh)[ éCjG)jSh)[ê t\j& ijCIlc iUfjulr\jrk= dlgn;. : wrf ro|[r~j��sRy dlh\k!lujgk' akc[hJ*xjsh cIlhj|J*sx Lfjg[ dijÉk :pgj&kà ijCkÓ DkG:R Tf[ p{@aluj eyuk'kî

�� V * � i � u �; � � Q V * � $ * � � Q V* � �� & V� � ( . * #� % T * �� T �� )L� :23ح(

""AhÀ ]dªp: (P\§tf,) \n§Ä \n§fpsS (hymP) ssZh§sf Dt]£n¡cpXv. (hymP ssZh§fmb) h±v, kphmAv, bKqYv, bDuJv, \kvdv F¶nhscbpw \n§Ä Dt]£n¡cpXv.'' (JpÀB³ 71: 23).

|pJc[, T~[rk L^lc[�� eyuk'kî

””]] �(+�� cV�P �" �(+�� cV�P �" ))a��$A* � $ *ppa��A�R& �� & ppD��R�AT �� T p pA#�R%AT #� % Tp p �a��C(A. �� ( .(([[ N>�KALE� �c�A+C&D" >� KL � c� + & " D�AP �[+D�D N��R. E4C�D? C�E0 A/E:E��A� � P � + � �� . 4 � ? � 0 / : �� R�E2C.� E�D" C�EuE0C�D? )D�E\ e��DGC�[�� )A'C*D" ��ei �� 2 .� � " � u 0 � ? ) � \ �� G � �� ) ' * " �� i

C�D�D ��e�A%D�D C�EuE��A+C&DtE �AP�M+A&A* � �A2C.D" D��R(E�C�AT ��R.�D� YE�F�� E�EuE(E��A�A0 )D�E\ � � �� % � � u �� + & t � P� + & * � � 2 . " �� ( � � T �� .� � Y � �� u ( �� 0 ) � \ClA�E�R� R�J�E%J�� A�[(A-A A* AdEgD�*e" AdD�AP �DqE\ )[�A' C�A�C%R l � � � � � % �� ( - * d g �* " d � P � q \ ) � ' � � % ..““ ))ري)A�ري)A� : :49204920((


25

ÞðTO LÖ[Segk; é: LÖ[ iUlw sspi*Xî i`[, ckilL[, uzoF[, uKOD[, rc[y[êò ro|[r~j��uksm cakplu\jsh cIlhj|J*X ér# akc[hJ*X, c&gjfGê :ujgk'k, LiG agns/MS/lX LiG éclPlgnê Tgj)lyk= c[Fh*xjH Ligksm goe*X éwly*X, ~j;~*X, ijYz|*X, Dk^dXê K!l)j c[Flej)kilrk;, Lfjr[ Ligksm Segjmkilrk; ejClv[ dHej&kà L*jsr Ligf[ svu[fkà : é:pUê fhaky Lisu éLigksm goe*X - wly*X - ~j;~*Xê :glPj&jgk'j#à Ligksm agnSC<; : dlgU; éLfluf[, akR fhaky : goe*X - wly*X - goe*X K!l)juf[ :glPj)kilrlujgk'j# t'fk;, ayj&[, Lf[ siyksalgk :pgi[ covdalu c[algd; :ujgk'k t'fk;ê wr*X)jmujH éL's\ akc[hJ*X)jmujHê ej'Jm[ Lyjus/mlsf Selikduk;, Lisu é: goe*X - wly*X LfjrkSC<; i' fhakydXê :glPj)kduk; svu[fkààß é~kDlgjî 4920ê.

TO c;>i*X T~[rk wgJgjsRy fE[cJyjhk;, LfkSelsh, aËk fE[cJykdxjhk; dlnlik'fln[. éT\g; iqjSdmjHs/Mfk fs'uln[ T'[, cIlhj|J*xksm D~yjsRy akdxjH, : D~ylxjuksm SegjM[ c[Flej)k' wly-goe*xk;ï Lisu ijxj&kYelGÒr, SrG&, Lyi[, ~hj… fkm*ju :glPruksm Tr*X LG/j)s/mk', LFil, Qgk wly-~j;~al)j :glPj)s/mk' iqjSdmjhlu Yei{\juk;ààê.

asËlgk |pJc[, pkykH aRFoyjH ))66// 269269(( H L~[pk ~[rk |kssap[ L~oakfI[|yjH rj'k;, éL~o |lfjak;, T~[rk KG% LH |Ùhjuk;ê Tf[ KÓgj)k'kî

�*�* �� k-7��k-7� ))66 / / 269269((:: ””��y"*��y"* �� !��! �� "�" �uG0�uG0 >�?>�? : :’’�*��q�*��q �-��-� �"�" ��%L��%L) ) �KP* �KP*

�?��?�� ( (�T�T�T�T � � u7�u7��OOpp >��>�� : :�0"�0" 3.\3.\ Z�?Z�? �� >*">*" z�"z�" �� u��u� �Km �Km �� ‘ ‘�� q��q ’’$* $*��‘‘pp >�?>�? : :’’��*��* $* $*�� a5L� 5L� +�(0 +�(0�� p p��*��* �� 30�?30�?pp


26

�+��+� 00l�l� �*�i(��*�i(� >�'>�' n�?n�? �� z�"z�" Z � Z � pp ��L*��L* 3��3��‘‘pp �+��+� ~"�~"� {�� \{�� \ �u��L�u��L 3��3�� 3�� 3�� 6��6�� (.\��(.\pp �� >�?>�? : :’’~�"~�" �i��L�i��L )��)��

�QP�QPpp ZuZu �i��i� �"�" ��"��" �i��i� 3�k03�k0pp ��i��i� �� iT$�.�iT$�. �Q��Q�3.*�3.*� �3K �3K ‘‘ ��?��? : :’’�%.�%.‘‘pp ��2��2 �� 3�k03�k0pp n�% �n�% � �� uT$�.�uT$�.pp ��%L*��%L* 3K.*��QT 3K.*��QTpp �+��+� ~"�~"� �¡�0�¡�0 �0�0 n��qn��qpp >�?>�? : :’’ZPZP �i��i� �"�" Z%L"Z%L" �i��i� �� -0-0KK>�>� Z�Z�

a5L� 5L� �i-0�i-0 aV�k¢ V�k¢ 3�k03�k0pp ��i��i� �� 3�� 3�� 3.*��Q��3.*��Q�‘‘ ��?��? : :’’�%.�%.pp‘‘ ��2K ��2K Zi�Zi� ZP"ZP" B� B� ’’aV�k¢ V�k¢‘‘ 3�k03�k0pp ��?t��?tpp ��%��%� 3.*��QT3.*��QT 33pp >�?>�? : :’’U�$"*U�$"*

�u��- "�u��- "pp ��%��%� �*�T�*�T �0�0 ��%-2T��%-2T 3 3 pp ��&�- *��&�- * o�$*o�$* �0"�0" �P��q�P��q n�KT\ n�KT\ £'£' n*Q¤"n*Q¤"’ ’ a�\ �\��‘‘ �0�0 �*$�*$ ��‘‘ x � $�� $��))O��i��O��i�� I�� I�� ( ( 3T�*� �0 3T�*� �0

¥�' �" � " ¥�' �" � ") ) $V*"$V*" �P$V*"�P$V*"(( . .>�?>�? : :’’ >*" ��* >*" ��* � �� Km �K�� 0 � �� Km �K�� 0 z�1� z�1�’’$*$* ‘ ‘ $�K n�¦ IQ�� -2�� $�K n�¦ IQ�� -2��‘‘..““ )) �!�روا� ا�!� روا� ا �N)!� �!�أ �N)!� �!�!( 22//112112//66: : أ!( ، آآ ،

�T �T’’YاآL0ا�YاآL0وة ا��'��‘ ‘ ا��راري ا��راريا�� وة ا��'��.(.(

ÞL~o wL[EyjsRy Lmk\[ éLS`|; LH~lDjG :n[ê ucJp[~[rk LHakL[h~jsr c;~r[Pj&[ eyukduk!lujï ãL#l|k L#l\iG :glPj)s/M >oajujH :pUaluj sdl#s/Mf[ LS`|aln[.ä ej'Jm[ ãi`[ä éQgk iUlw sspi;ê \jsr c;~r[Pj&[ eyukduk!lujî LFil, Lf[ ãi`[ä Qgk akc[hj; :u iUd[fjulujgk'k, cao|\jr[ T<[ms/M iUd[fjuk; :ujgk'k. LS`|; agns/MS/lX, : ~l~jShlN t' YeSpC\[ wr*X LS`|\jsRy D~yjrgjdjH é:pgi[ - ~|kalr covdalujê eMlxs\ Lnjrjg\kduk;, LiG egjY>aj)kduk; svu[fkà wr*xksm egjY>a; d![ T~[hJc[ éssC\lRê Qgk ark<U goe\jH Ligksm TmujH YefUÊs/Mkäï t'jM[ eyÉkî ãTS`|\jsRy SiGelmjH rj*X pkÈDj)k'f[ BlR dlnk'k![, Lfk sdl![ fs' rj*X Qgkaj&kdomk' c[Fh\[ LS`|\jsRy


27

Qgk goe; K!l)kd, L*jsr LS`|s\ rj*X)[ QlG)laS#l?àä L*jsr LiG eyÉkî ãLsf, Cgjä, L*jsr LiG LS`|\jsRy goe; K!l)j LiG Qgkaj&[ domk' c[Fh\[ c[Flej)kduk!lujà Lfjhosm LiG LS`|s\ éãi`[äsr, iUlw sspialu : agj& akc[hj; QOhju :u iUd[fjsuê QlG\[ sdl!jgk'kà : goe\jH LiG LS`|s\ éãi`[äsrê QlG)k'f[ d!S/lX éT~[hJc[ LiSglm[ iJ!k; eyÉkêî ãrj*X rj*xksm iJmkdxjH fs' LS`|\jsRy Qgk goe; éãi`[ä t' SegjHê K!l)j si)kd, Lfjhosm rj*X)[ domkfH LS`|s\ QlG)laS#l?ä LiG eyÉkî ãLsf, Cgjàä, L*jsr QlSgl iJMjhk; LiG LS`|\jsRy QlSgl goe; K!l)jsi)kduk!lujà L*jsr Ligksm éSC<; i'ê fhaky Lf[ dlnkduk;, Lfjsr é: goes\ê LiG L#l|kijsr domlsfuk= Thl|[ é:glPURê :)kduk;, : goes\ LiG é: SC<; i' fhakyê :glPj)kduk; svu[fkà éL*jsr >oajujH :pUalujê L#l|kijsr domlsf :glPj)s/Mf[ ãi`[ä :ujgk'kï LFil, ãi`[ä t'[ Seg[ si& éQgk akc[hj; - cIlhj|[ - QOhju :u c&gjfsRy SegjMk ijxj& goe; - wlygoe;ê ~j;~; :ujgk'k Lf[ààä.ß4 éiji.ê

TO pkGalGz; fs'uln[ T'[ eh glwU*xjhk; éakc[hJ*xjsh - L|[hkÍk'È iwalLÈujsh iqjSdmjhluê D~ylglPdgk; svu[f[ sdl!jgj)k'f[àà Tfk; ijCIlc iUfjulr\jrk= dlgnaldk'kî

5- L#l|kijsRy YeleÖjdalu p{<[mlÔ*sx éYeeÖalsd c{<[mj&k c;gÊj&k rjuYÔj)k'f[ L#l|k alYfaln[ t'fjsrê dkyj&k;, DkG:rjd sspijd p{<[mlÔ*sx dkyj&k;, Lf[ >Ofjd c;c[dlg\jsRy ekSglzfj)[ rHdk' LrkYz|*sx Liznj)H, LFil, TO dlnk' YeleÖjd

4 - ssCD[ LH~lrj fsRy ekc[fdaluî Þf|[pJG LÍlwjp[...ß H TO ij<u ijign\jH L;zJdgj&[ K`gj& |pJc[. ssCD[ LH~lrj eyuk'kî L~o|lfjak; Tf[ KÓgj&jMk![, |pJcjsRy crSplm[ domj ) ) ا�!!�راري Y!!اآL0ا�!!�راريا� Y!!اآL0ا�(( ujH T~[rk KG% LH-|Ùhjuk;

))66//112112//22(( -l; SewjH Tf[ KÓgj&jMk![.


28

rmemj Yda*sx#l; fs' ark<UsRy dqjijH seMflsn'[ sfËjÓgj)kduk;, LfjsRy SegjH ark<Usr a|fIs/mk\j, TO dlnk'sf#l; fs' éL#l|kijsRy LrkYz|\lH h>j&flsn' ilc[fi; Liznj&[, Lisu#l;ê ark<UsRy d!kejmk\*xk;, ark<Ugksm claGÒU; sdl!k; h>j&flsn'[ LiG é: iqjSdmjhlu akc[hJ*X, LijCIlcjdXê ijCIcj&kàà éLfkSelsh : iqjSdmjhlu akc[hJ*X, YeleÖjd rmemj Yda*sx#l; QOhjul)X, r~jalG, >u>d[fØlG sv$k'flsn'k; ijCIcj&k Tfk; ijCIlc iUfjulr\jrk= dlgnaldk'kê, Lfln[ DlyoR ilpj&f[. ijCkÓ DkG:R eyuk'kî

��I � - � � � � ) � � 3 �� * " � + . \ >� )87 :ا�%�]( ��? ""(Jmdq\pw aäp hgntISnembhcpw) ]dªp: Fsâ ssIhiapÅ hnZysIm−v am{XamWv F\n¡nXv e`n¨Xv.'' (JpÀB³ 28: 78).

LfkSelsh éiqjSdmjhluê ark<UG eyuk'kî

��Y � � Q P�� )\��T: 50(

ÞTf[ trj)[ LG|j)k'f[ éfs'ê :dk'kß éDkG:R 41î 50ê

�� ) � � 3 �� * " � )49 :ا�4م�( ��\ . +

""Ah³ (hgntISnembhÀ) ]dbpw: "Adnhnsâ ASnkvYm\¯nÂ Xs¶bmWv X\n¡v AXv \ÂIs¸«n«pÅXv F¶v'.'' (JpÀB³ 39: 49)

t'lH TO YeeÖ; K!l)ju L#l|kijsRy a|fIs\ c;~r[Pj&[ LiG vjÔj&j#. ark<Ur[ TO dlgU*sx#l; d!kejmj)kilrk= KuG' YeSfUdalu dqjik; ~kÓjuk;, Lyjik; fgkduk;, Li KeSulzs/mk\kilrk= SC<juk; ~kÓjuk; rHdjuirk; :u L#l|kijsr LiG arÍjhl)juj# éilq[\juj#, c[fkfj dJG\r; svu[fj#àà


29

Tfk; ijCIlc iUfjulr\jrk= dlgnaldk'kê. ijCkÓ DkG:R eyuk'f[ Srl)kdî

�� + % � 0 * � i � � y 3 �� *�� )ت)T)96: ا��(

""AÃmlphmWtÃm \n§sfbpw \n§Ä \nÀ½n¡p¶hsbbpw krjvSn¨Xv.'' (JpÀB³ 37: 96).

�� * l� � + (�� l� i � 0 Y �* � § - T � � * " c Y f � 0 3 �� S � y � 0 * z � 1�� )185 :ا>��اف(

""BImi`qanIfpsS B[n]Xy clkys¯¸änbpw, AÃmlp krãn¨ GsXmcp hkvXpsh ]änbpw AhÀ Nnń¨v t\m¡n bntÃ?'' (JpÀB³ 7: 185).

�� J�A* El�A�A+[(�� ASD�Ay IEQF�� R3F�� * l� � + (�� S � y I Q �� 3 �� A�E0 E3E A�A�CyDtD �c�A0 Ec�A+[(�� A�E0 D>A�C.D"A* AzC�b1 � 0 3 � � y t c� 0 c� + (�� 0 > � . " * z � 1 R�eiD� A�[hA&A* C�eiD� �a?C�E� El�A�A+Fk�� i � � h & * � i � � ? � � l� � + k�� A�[hKA&A* EnE�C0DtE E�C:A�J�� YE AIE�C�A�E� AdJ�e�J�� h K& * n � 0 t � : � �� Y I � � � � d � � ��

J� R�eiD� � � i �A��AuC.b1 �� u . 1. . DZKC�F�� R�KeiD� A�[hA&A* E�C�A�E��A$ A�A+D�J��A* A{C+[�� R�eiD� A�[hA&A* Z K� �� Ki � � h & * � � � �� $ � + � �� * { + �� i � � h & * A��Au[-��A* �� u -�� *. . A* * �bc� c DV E3F�� D�A+C%E. �*M�R%A J�E\A* Rn�R+R�J�DtA& �A0 Ze� C�E0 C�e��A V 3 �� + % . �* � % � \ * n� + � � t & � 0 Z � � 0 � �� KC:R K: �AP�R2 � P� 2

J� F�E\ � � \W��F�D� W4�e�D§D� D��A(C.E� �� 4� � § � �� ))3434-3232: : إ��اه��إ��اه��(( �� . )

""AÃmlphs{X BImi§fpw `qanbpw krãn¡pIbpw, F¶n«v AXpaqew \n§fpsS D]Poh\¯n\mbn ImbvI\nIÄ DÂ]mZn¸n¡pIbpw sNbvXXv. Ahsâ IÂ]\(\nba) {]Imcw ISeneqsS, k©cn¡p¶Xn\mbn Ah³ \n§Ä¡p I¸epIÄ hnt[bam¡n¯cnIbpw sNbvXncn¡p¶p. \ZnIsfbpw Ah³ \n§Ä¡v hnt[bam¡n¯¶ncn¡p¶p. kqcys\bpw N{µs\bpw ]Xnhmbn k©cn¨v sIm−ncn¡p¶ \nebnÂ Ah³ \n§Ä¡p hnt[bam¡n X¶ncn¡p¶p. cmhns\bpw ]Iens\bpw Ah³ \n§Ä¡p hnt[bam¡n¯¶ncn¡p¶p. \n§fht\mSv Bhiys¸«XnÂ \ns¶Ãmw \n§Ä¡v Ah³ \ÂInbncn¡p¶p. AÃmlphnsâ A\p{Klw \n§Ä F®pIbmsW¦nÂ \n§Ä¡Xnsâ IWs¡Sp¡m\mhnÃ. XoÀ¨bmbpw a\pjy³


30

alm A{IaImcnbpw hfsc \µnsI«h\pw Xs¶.'' (JpÀB³ 14: 32þ34).

6- iJmkdxjH rj'k; Cgjulu éTc[hlajdêCjÊn; h>j)lfjgj)k'fk; ijCIlc iUfjulr\jrk= dlgnaldk'kî

r~j�� eyÉkî

”” ©V\ N$�e�C�A0 �0 �0 V\ $� � � 0 �0 �0 E3KE.�A$_�AuRT Rn�A�A DtKD pE6A�KJGE�J�� )D�A� R�D��RT 3 K.� $ � u T n� � t K p 6 � KG � �� ) � � � �� T pp E3E.�A�_2KA-RTA* 3 .� � 2 K- T * pp E3E.�A(_�A+RTA* 3 .� ( � + T *pp AL �A+�EuA e�A+�EuA�J�� RXA�C-R �A+D� L � +� u � +� u � �� X � - � + � C+ +A% %bc� c�pp C�KE0 �KAu�E D��M(KE:R JZAP � K0 � Ku� �� ( K: Z P �bc�A�C�AL � c� � � L[�e� � � e>�e�AT >� � TD" " R RP � P �A� �CT TA� �D6 6 ��C�R�JgEf J�E\ �*�cA�J?�A* � � g f � \ �* c � ?� * �� A�DGD YE�F�� E3F�� D6A�JGE � G Y � �� 3 �� 6 � G

E3F�� ESJ�AhE� DZTE�C�A Vb �AuC�D�A� Ao�[-�� 3 �� S � h � ZT � � V � u � � � o� ))26582658: : ، م��، م��A�::13591359(ري�A(ري((“ “ . .))3030: : ا��وما��وم(( ��-

ÞQgk dkÉk; Liuksm ãEjf[y\jHä éfO|Jp[, akc[hj; - L#l|kijsr alYf; :glPj)kd t' CkÓ Yed{fjSulsmê L#lsf wrj)k'j#à ej'Jm[ LisRy alflejfl)xln[ Lisr wofSrl, ssYdc[fiSrl, Lz[rjulglPdSrl é~j;~lglPdSrlê :)k'f[ï Lf[, Qgk a{z)kÉ[ LfjsRy egjeoGn goe\jH éLiuksm cIÔ; dlgU*X sfË[ domlsf sv$lrk= dqjSilsmê wrj)k'f[ Selshuldk'k, Liujsh écIÔ; dlgU*X sv$lrk= dqjijHê tsÔ(jhk; rUorf rJ dlnlykS!l?à t'jM[ L~o|kssyy�� eyukduk!luj, rj*X KS`Cj)k'ksi(jH TO :u\[ Qlfkdî ��L#l|k ark<Usg ]sflgk ãEjf[yf[ä éfO|Jp[, akc[hj; - L#l|kijsr alYf; :glPj)k' Yed{fjêujH c{<[mj&jgj)k'kSil : ãEjf[yf[ä :dk'k Lf[. L#l|kijsRy c{<[mj iUic[Fu[)[ éãEjf[yf[ä, fO|Jp[, L#l|kijsr alYf; :glPj)hjr[ê ulsflgk alËikaj#��. éDkG:R 30î 30ê.ß é~kDlgjî 1359, akc[hj;î 2658. ê.

cÔlr*sx éCkÓalu Tc[hlajd ijCIlc; rHdjê SrGiqjujH rm\k'fjH alflejfl)X)k;, gÊjfl)X)k; éLÓUledG)k;ê ihju K\gilpj\Iaks!'[ TO |pJc[


31

KnG\k'k, éLf[ Liznj)k'f[ cÔlr*xjH ijCIlc iUfjulr\jrk= dlgnaldk'kê.

7- LPjd Tc[hlajd glwU*xjshuk; ilG\lalPUa*X Tc[hlajd ijw[Blr\jsRyuk;, eAr\jsRyuk; YelPlrUs\ rjS<Pj)k'kàà afeAr\jr[ c[doxkdxjH LG|alu egjznr rHdlfjgj)kdSul, Lfjsr elsm Liznj)kdSul svu[fkàà iluj)kduk;, dlnkduk;, SdX)kduk; sv$k' Yzl|U-YCin-pGCr alPUa*X iqjSdmjsRyuk;, PlGajdaohU r<[m\jsRyuk; alGz*X fky'kijM[ LPÈefj&kàà Ls#(jH K#lc\jrk;, >Ofjd dlgUh~[pj)k; Si! Kedgnaluj alyj. cI>liCkÓJdgn\jrk;, Cgjulu ijCIlc; KOMjuky/j)kilrk;, iUfjulr\jsRy alGz*sx T#lu[a sv$k'fjrk; alPUa*X ulsflgk egjznruk; rHdjuj#àà L*jsr ixG'[ igk' akc[hj; fhaky)[ >Ofjd - rjgJCIg - é~j;~lglPrlê ilpjdxksm ak'jH Lisg svyk)lR dqjulsf Ligksm Tgdxluj alyjsdl!jgj)k'kàà Tfk; ijCIlc iUfjulr\jrk= dlgnaldk'k.

iUfjulr\jH rj'k; gÊSrmkilrk= alGz*Xî

1- Cgjulu Tc[hlajdijCIlc; KXsdl=kilrluj K'frk; Yefleilrkalu L#l|kijsRy Yzr[F\jSh)k;, YeilvdsRy ck'\[ évgUêujSh)k; am*kd éLfjrkSi!j L#l|kijSrlm[ YelGf[Fj)kduk; sv$kdê. c&gjfglu eoG%jdG échEkdXê Ligksm ijCIlc; TO g![ Kyijm*xjH rj'lujgk'k cIJdgj&jgk'f[. :pUcao|; tÔksdl!lSnl cØlGz\jhluf[ Lfksdl![ fs'uln[ LiclrrlX isguk= cao|ik; cØlGz\jhldkd. LSflsml/; fs' ejq&igksmuk;, iUfjulr)lgksmuk; ilp*xk; ijCIlc*xk; rl; eAj)kduk;, Ligksm c;Cu*X)[ aykemj rHdkduk; sv$kd. dlgn; tÔln[ fjØsu'[ Lyjul\iG LfjH seM[ SeldkilR dlgnaldk'fln[àà

2- ijpUl>Ulc eAralPUa\jH Cgjulu ijCIlc; -- c&gjfglu chEk cIlhJ|J*xksm ijCIlc; -- Tfjsr dkyj&[ eAj)kilR Si! egjznr rHdkd, LfkSelsh LfjrliCUalu cau; d{fUaluj QlSgl Yelu ZM*xjhk; rHdkd. TO ij<u\jhk= egJÊdxjH éLÓUledgk;, gÊjfl)xk;ê d{fUalu coÊ[a


32

egjSClPr rm\kduk; sv$kd. éLfkSelsh akfjG'iG frj)[ afijCIlc eAr\jrk= Qqjik cau; Si!kSilx; t#l pjicik; djMk' fg\jhk= Swlhj alYf; cIJdgj)kdê.

3- dx( g|jfalu chEj éc&gjfglu eoG%jdgksmê Yzr[F*X alYf; eAr alPUa\jH KXs/mk\kd. iUfjulr)lgksmuk;, coEjdxksmuk;, ~jp[L\[ éek\rlvlg;ê sv$k'igksmuk;, éL|[hkck'È iHwalLÈujsh iqjSdmjhlu D~ylglPdgksmuk;, >gn-hÊU; akRrjG\j afs\ ixs&lmj)kilR YCaj)k'igk; ap[|~jhk; aËk; dlns/mk' iqjSdmkdX doMkejmj)k'igkalu walL\[ Tc[hlaj - TD[ilrjdxksm Yzr[F*xk;ê, w|[ajul)xksmuk;, akL[fcjhjul)xksmuk;, LC[Lgjul)xksmuk;, alfogjpjul)xksmuk; LfkSelshuk= aËk ejq& dÊjdxksmuk; Yzr[F*xk; elsm KSeÊj)kd, iqjSdmjhluiG)[ aykemj rHdkilR éDn[}r KelPjulujê alYf; Li KXs/mk\kduk; sv$kd.

4- wr*X)[ Si!j akcI[hj|kdsx éaf; r'l)k' en[}jfØlsg, t#l glwU\k;, t#l YeijCUujhk;, t#l rzg*xjhk;ê rjSulzj)kdî wr*X)[ tS/lqk; t#ldlgU*xjhk; chEkdxksm éc&gjfglu eoG%jdgksmê ijCIlc; tÔlsn'[ iUd[fal)j sdlmk)kilrk;, iqjSdmjhk;, Lw[Bfujhk; Lds/Misg fjgj&[ sdl!kiglrk; akcI[hj|kdsx éaf; r'l)k'-sfËkfjgk\k' Lyjik=isgê rjC[vuj)kd éLisg t#l rjh)k; c|luj)kduk; sv$kdê.

* * *


33

A²ymbw: 2

fO|JpjsRy :Cuik;, Tr*xk;

Q'[î fO|Jp[ LH-yk~o~j$È, g![î fO|Jp[ LH-Kho|j$È, ao'[î fO|Jp[ LH-Lc[alT i-LH-ÍjEl\[

Q'[î fO|Jp[ LH-yk~o~j$È )&��L�ا�� LN(

>lz; 1

LH-fO|Jp[ LH-yk~o~j$Èî éYeeÖalsd c{<[mj&[ c;gÊj&[ rjuYÔj)k'f[ L#l|k alYfalsn'fjhk= L#l|kijsRy ]dfI;ê

>lz; 2

ijCkÓ DkG:rjhk;, |pJcjhk; y^[ t'fjsRy LGÒik;, iqjejq& cao|*xksm c(He*xk;

>lz; 3

YeeÖik;, akqkiR c{<[mjdxk;, éLiuksmsu#l; c{<[mliluê L#l|kijsr Lrkcgj)k'k - dJsqlfk*k'k

>lz; 4

c{<[mlijsr éL#l|kijsrêuk; LisRy ]dfIs\uk; eAj/j)kilR ijCkÓ DkG:R dlnj&kf' alGzSgD

>lz; 5

fO|Jp[ LH-yk~o~j$Èuk;, fO|Jp[ LH- Kho|j$Èuk; egc[eg; SvG'jgj)k'k


34

LH-fO|Jp[ LH-yk~o~j$Èî

éYeeÖalsd c{<[mj&[ c;gÊj&[ rjuYÔj)k'f[ L#l|k alYfalsn'fjhk= L#l|kijsRy ]dfI;ê

1. fO|Jp[ LH-yk~o~j$Èuksm ijCpJdgnik;, TfjH akC[gj)kdxksm L;zJdlgik;î

fO|Jp[ t'fjsRy selfkilu :Cu;î 1. YeeÖalsd c{<[mj&[ c;gÊj&[ rjuYÔj)k' L#l|kijsRy YeiG\r*xjhk; éLFil, LH-fO|Jp[ LH-yk~o~j$Èujhk;êï 2. c{<[mjdxksm :glPr)[ LG|rldkilR L#l|kijr[ alYfak= LPjdlg\jhk; éLFil, LH-fO|Jp[ LH-Kho|j$Èujhk;êï 3. L#l|kijsRy ]Ëik; r# >;zjuk= - YeO@juk= - a|fIak= rla*xjhk;, K'falu ijSC<n*xjhkak= ]dfI\jhk; éLFil, LH-fO|Jp[ LH-Lc[alL[ i- LH-cIjEl\jhk;ê ijCIcj)kd - L;zJdgj)kd t'fldk'k LH-fO|Jp[. Tf[ ao'[ Traln[.

1- ،&��L�ا�� LN2- ،&ه�L�<ا ��LN3- ت)H(ء وا��ا>س ��LN

1. fO|Jp[ LH-yk~o~j$È, 2. fO|Jp[ LH-Kho|j$È, 3. fO|Jp[ LH-Lc[alL[ i-LH-ÍjEl\[.

:pUaluj fO|Jp[-sRy QlSgl Tr\jsRyuk; iUfUlc; arÍjhl)kilrluj QlSgl'jrkak= YeSfUd :Cu*X ijCpal)k'kî

1- fO|Jp[ LH-yk~o~j$È éTf[ L#l|kijsRy YeiG\jdxjhk= ]dfI\jsh ijCIlc;, LFil, YeeÖalsd c{<[mj&[ c;gÊj&[ rjuYÔj)k' L#l|kijsRy dqjikdxjhk;-Cd[fjujhkak= ]dfI;ê :dk'k. fO|Jp[ LH-yk~o~j$ÈujH KXs/mk'i flsq ijigj)k'kî


35

A- L#l|kijsr LisRy YeiG\r\jH éLH-yk~o~j$ÈujHê ]drl)kd. t#l c{<[mjdxksmuk; c{<[mli[ LiR alYfalsn'[ ijCIcj)kd éTf[ fO|Jp[ LH-yk~o~j$ÈujH KXs/mk'kê. L#l|k eyuk'kî

�� c Y f Z � S �� y 3 �� )62 :ا�4م�(

""AÃmlp FÃm hkvXp¡fpsSbpw krjvSmhmIp¶p.'' (JpÀB³ 39: 62)

B- ark<Ugksmuk; akqkiR wJiwlh*xksmuk; aËk=iuksmuk; L'plfli[ L#l|k alYfalsn'[ L;zJdgj)kd éTf[ fO|Jp[ LH-yk~o~j$ÈujH KXs/mk'kê. L#l|k eyuk'kî

�� 0 � 0 * � Y � � $ � V \ z � 1� u ? � � 3 �� ) � � �� )دL6 :ه(

""`qanbnÂ bmsXmcp P´phpw (Pohn, a\pjy³) AXnsâ `£Ww (D]Poh\w) AÃmlp _m[yX GäXmbn«ÃmsXbnÃ.'' (JpÀB³ 11: 6). C- L#l|k alYfaln[ YeeÖ\jsRy Kmac[Frk;, LPjerk;, YeeÖs\ akqkirk; rjuYÔj)k'irk;, éLG|j)k'iG)[ê Yefleik;-rjÕUfuk; rHdk'irk;, t#lËjrk; dqjik=irk;, glik; edhk; alËjayj)k'irk;, t'[ ijCIcj)kd éTf[ fO|Jp[ LH-yk~o~j$ÈujH KXs/mk'kê. L#l|k eyuk'kî

�� E0 AdJ�R+J�� RªE�C-A A* �c�A�A C�A0 AdJ�R+J�� YE C�R EdJ�R+J�� AdE��A0 [�RuF�� EZe? 0 d � + �� ª � - * c� � � 0 d � + �� Y � d � + �� d �� 0 � u �� Z ? �c�A�A C�[+ c� � � + W�TE�KD? NcCYAf Ze� )D�A� Ad[.E\ R�C�AhJ�� AUE�A�E �c�A�A C�A0 �>EQR A* �c�A�A C�A0 M�E%R A* �T � K? c Y f Z � ) � � d . \ � � h �� U � � c� � � 0 > Q * c� � � 0 � % * . .

EBK_�A+J�� A�E0 [YA:J�� R�E�ChR A* EZC�F�� YE A��Au[-�� RXE��R A* E��Au[-�� YE DZC�F�� RXE��R B K� + �� 0 Y : �� h * Z � �� Y �� u -�� X �� * �� u -�� Y Z � �� X �� _YA:J�� A�E0 AB_�A+J�� R�E�ChR A* Y : �� 0 B � + �� h *N8�A(E' E�C�A�E �c�A�A C�A0 R#R�C�A A* 8� ( ' � � � c� ))D::2626-2727ل ��انDل ��ان(( �� * � � # 0 � �


36

""]dbpI: B[n]Xy¯nsâ DSakvY\mb AÃmlpth, \o Dt±in¡p¶hÀ¡v \o B[n]Xyw \ÂIp¶p. \o (AÃmlp) Dt±in¡p¶hcnÂ \n¶v \o (AÃmlp) B[n]Xyw FSp¯p\o¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p. \o (AÃmlp) Dt±in¡p¶hÀ¡v \o (AÃmlp) {]Xm]w \ÂIp¶p. \o (AÃmlp) Dt±in¡p¶hÀ¡v \o (AÃmlp) \nµyX hcp¯pIbpw sN¿p¶p. \nsâ (AÃmlphnsâ) ssIhias{X \³abpÅXv. \nivNbambpw \o (AÃmlp) FÃm Imcy¯n\pw IgnhpÅh\mIp¶p. cm{Xnsb \o (AÃmlp) ]IenÂ {]thin¸n¡p¶p. ]Iens\ \o (AÃmlp) cm{Xnbnepw {]thin¸n¡p¶p (AÃmlp cm{Xnbpw ]Iepw D−m¡p¶p). Poh\nÃm¯XnÂ \n¶v \o Pohnsb ]pd¯v hcp¯p¶p. PohnbnÂ \n¶v Poh\nÃm¯Xns\bpw \o ]pd¯p hcp¯p¶p. \o (AÃmlp) Dt±in¡p¶hÀ¡v IW¡v t\m¡msX D]Poh\w \o (AÃmlp) \ÂIpIbpw sN¿p¶p.'' (JpÀB³ 3: 26þ27).

akdxjH eAj& ijCkÓ DkG:R cod[f*xjhosm YeeÖ\jsRy c{<[mj/jhk;, éc;gÊn\jhk;, ark<UG KXs)l=k' akqkiR wJijdX)k;ê >Ên; rHdk'fjhk; L#l|kijH e(kdlsg SvG)k' ijCIlc; L#l|k rjgldgj&f[ Selsh fs', L#l|kijsRy LPjdlg\jhk;, c\ujhk; L#l|kijH e(kdlsg SvG)k' ijCIlc\jsruk; L#l|k rjgldgj&jgj)k'k. Lf[ L#l|k eyuk'kî

�� 3 �� S � y � Q P 3 .* $ � 0 �T Q �� S � y � q� 0 Y .* � t )11 :�%(ن( ��

""CsXms¡ ({]]©amsI) AÃmlphnsâ krjvSnbmIp¶p. F¶mÂ Ah¶p (AÃmlphn¶p) ]pdsabpÅhÀ (B hymPssZh§Ä, _nw_§Ä, Bcm[n¡s¸Sp¶ Huenbm¡Ä, \_namÀ) krjvSn¨n«pÅXv F´msW¶v \n§Ä F\n¡v ImWn¨pXcq.'' (JpÀB³ 31: 11).

L#l|k iJ!k; eyuk'kî

��3 ? � � d ( 0 " � \ � i ? � � T I Q �� Q P � 0 "�� )a�21 :ا�(

""AXsÃ¦nÂ AÃmlp Xcp¶ D]Poh\w (AÃmlp) \nÀ¯nsh¨mÂ \n§Ä¡v D]Poh\w \ÂIp¶h\mbn Bcp−v?'' (JpÀB³ 67: 21).


37

LfkSelsh t#l c{<[mjdxksmuk; y^[ :dkd t'f[ éLFil, t#l c{<[mjdsxuk; c{<[mj&[ c;gÊj&[ rjuYÔj)k'fjsh L#l|kijsRy ]dfI; t'f[ê L#l|kijH alYf; >gSaH/j)s/Mjgj)k'k. L#l|k eyuk'kî

�� / + �� % �� 8 � 3 � � � + : �� )&�N)H2 :ا�(

""kÀÆ kvXpXnbpwþ\µnbpw dºp AÂþBeao³ (a\pjy\pw Pn¶pw AS§p¶ kÀÆtemI¯nsâbpw krãmhpw kwc£I\pw Bb) AÃmlphn¶mIp¶p.'' (JpÀB³ 1: 2).

�� J�A* El�A*�A+[(�� ASD�Ay IEQF�� R3F�� R�ei[ A� F�E\ � * l� *� + (�� S � y I Q �� 3 �� i � � \ ~A�A�KC&� [�e� N4�[TD" E�[�E& YE AzC�b1 ~ � � K&� � � 4� T " � � & Y z � 1 A4�KR�M-��A* A�A+D�J��A* A{C+[��A* �ak�EkA' R3R�e�JGAT A��Au[-�� DZC�F�� YE�C�RT E«C�A%J�� )D�A� 4� K� -�� * � + � �� * { + �� * � k� k ' 3 � � G T �� u -�� Z � �� Y � � T « � % �� ) � �

DVD" EnE�C0DtE Nl�A�[hA(R0 V " n � 0 t l� � h ( 0J�A* RSJ�AhJ�� R3D� � * S � h �� 3 � A/E+D��A%J�� M8A� R3F�� AUA��A�A R�C0b1 / + �� % �� 8 � 3 �� U �� ))5454::ا>��افا>��اف((��0 1 � �

""XoÀ¨bmbpw \n§fpsS dºv (kÀÆtemI¯nsâbpw krãmhv -þ kwc£I³) BdpZnhk§fnembn (L«§fnembn) BImi§fpw `qanbpw krjvSn¨h\mb AÃmlphmIp¶p. F¶n«h³ "AÀinÂ' CkvXhm (BtcmlWw) sNbvXncn¡p¶p. cm{Xnsbs¡m−v Ah³ (AÃmlp) ]Iens\ aqSp¶p. {ZpXKXnbnÂ AXv (cm{Xn) ]Iens\ tXSns¨Ãp¶p. kqcys\bpw N{µs\bpw \£{X§sfbpw Xsâ (AÃmlphnsâ) IÂ]\bv¡p hnt[bam¡s¸« \nebnÂ (AÃmlp krãn¨ncn¡p¶p), AdnbpI (XoÀ¨bmbpw): krãn¸pw imk\m[nImchpw (\S]Sn{IaoIcWhpw) Ah¶pXs¶bmW.v temIc£nXmhmb-- (kÀÆtemI¯nsâbpw krãmhpw -þ kwc£I\pw Bb) AÃmlp alXz]qÀ®\mbncn¡p¶p.'' (JpÀB³ 7: 54).

L#l|kijsRy yk~o~j$Èujhk= L;zJdlg; éYeeÖ; c{<[mj&[ c;gÊj&[ rjuYÔj)k'fjsh L#l|kijsRy ]dfI; - fO|Jp[ L;zJdgj)Hê t#l c{<[mjdxjhk; L#l|k rjSÊej&jgj)k'k, :glPrdX LG/j)k'fjH L#l|kijr[ e(kdlsg SvG\ akC[gj)kdX é~j;~lglPdGê Selhk; L#l|kijsRy yk~o~j$È\jH ijCIcj&jgk'k éL;zJdgj&jgk'kê. L#l|k Lfln[ eyuk'f[î


38

�� E«C�A%J�� M8A�A* E}C�[(�� El�A*�A+[(�� M8A� C�A0 JZe? « � % �� 8 � * } � (�� l� *� + (�� 8 � � 0 Z ?E��E§A%J�� § % �� .. JZe? E3F�E� D��e��e�A�A& Z ? 3 � � �� & D5DD" 5 " D��e�[�A �� .. DVA* R�E�RT A�RPA* NcCYAf Ze� Rl�eiD�A0 EnE�A�E C�A0 JZe? V * � � T � P * c Y f Z � l� i � 0 n � � � 0 Z ? J�E\ E3C�D�A� R��A�RT � \ 3 � � � �� T

D��R+D�C%A C�R�C-e� �� + � % � � - � ..D�*R�A:C(R )[.DtD JZe? E3F�E� D��e��e�A�A& �* � : ( ) . t Z ? 3 � � �� & �� ) ) نL'مOنا�L'مO8989-8686 ::ا�((

""\o tNmZn¡pI: "Ggv BImi§fpsS dºpw (krãmhpw -þ kwc£I\pw þ imk\m[nImcnbpw) al¯mb "AÀin'sâ dºpw BcmIp¶p?' AhÀ (_nw_mcm[IÀ) ]dbpw: "AÃmlphn¶mIp¶p'. \o ]dbpI: "F¶mÂ \n§Ä kq£vaX ]men¡p¶ntÃ? (B ssZhs¯ \n§Ä `b¡p¶nsÃ þ A\pkcn¡p¶nsÃ?).' \o tNmZn¡pI: "FÃm hkvXp¡fpsSbpw B[n]Xyw Hcphsâ ssIhi¯nemWv. Ah³ A`bw \ÂIp¶p. Ahs¶Xncmbn (FhnsS \n¶pw BÀ¡pw) A`bw e`n¡pIbnÃ. A§s\bpÅh³ BcmWv? \n§Ä¡dnbmsa¦nÂ (]dbq?). AhÀ ]dbpw: "(AsXÃmw) AÃmlphn¶pÅXmWv.' \o tNmZn¡pI: "]ns¶ F§s\bmWv \n§Ä ]nimNnsâ ambmheb¯nÂ s]«pt]mIp¶Xv?'.'' (JpÀB³ 23: 86 þ 89).

TO fO|Jpjsr éYeeÖ; c{<[mj&[ c;gÊj&[ rjuYÔj)k'fjsh L#l|kijsRy ]dfI; - fO|Jp[ L;zJdgj)Hê rjS<Pj&jMk= Lyjus/M Qgk cao|; ark<Ugjhk!lujgk'j#àà ayj&[ t#ligksmuk; |{pu*xjH TO fO|Jp[ Yed{fjp\aluj fs'uk![. YeilvdRalG Tfjsr c;~r[Pj&[ ijCkÓ DkG:rjH eyuk'f[ rl; YCÓj)kdî

�� * l� � + (�� w� d f 3 �� Y " � u � & � B �� ? z � 1�� )10: إ��اه��(

""Ahcnte¡v \ntbmKn¡s¸« ZqX³amÀ ]dªp: "BImi§fpsSbpw `qanbpsSbpw krãnIÀ¯mhmb AÃmlphnsâ Imcy¯nemtWm (\n§Ä¡v) kwibapÅXv?'' (JpÀB³ 14: 10).

t'lH y^jsr éYeeÖ; c{<[mj&[ c;gÊj&[ rjuYÔj)k' L#l|kijsrê rjS<Pj&igjH Lyjus/MiR EjGQOrlujgk'k. t'lH Lirk; éEjGQORê :Ôgjdaluj Qgk y^ks!'[ Ky/j&jgk'k. aocl r~j�� LiSrlm[ eyuk'kî


39

�� V � P > � . " � 0 B + � � � � � >� ? V \ c � * l� � + (�� 8 � 1 � �� 2 z �� )102 :ءا+س�ا(

""At±lw (^nÀHut\mSv) ]dªp: "I®pXpd¸n¡p¶ ZrjvSm´§fmbns¡m−v Ch Cd¡nbXv BImi§fpsSbpw `qanbpsSbpw dºv (krãmhpw -þ kwc£I\pw) Xs¶bmWv F¶v XoÀ¨bmbpw \o a\Ênem¡nbn«p−v'.'' (JpÀB³ 17: 102).

iJ!k; EjGQOrjsruk; LS`|\jsRy wrfSuuk; c;~r[Pj&[ L#l|k eyuk'kî

�� * � + � ¬ � u ( � . " � u � - � � � &� * � u �* � : L *�� ):'14 :ا�(

""Ahsb (AÃmlphnsâ sXfnhpIsfbpw, Zrãm´§sfbpw aäpw) ]än AhcpsS a\ÊpIÄ¡v ZrVamb t_m[yw h¶n«pw A{Iahpw Al¦mchpw aqew AhÀ AXns\ (kXys¯, CÉmwaXs¯) \ntj[n¨p Ifªp.'' (JpÀB³ 27: 14).

t'lH T'[ sspis\ - y^jsr éYeeÖ; c{<[mj&[ c;gÊj&[ rjuYÔj)k' L#l|kijsrê rjS<Pj)k'iG daUonjc[Ëkdlgln[, YefUÊ\jhk= L|(lg\lhlniG sspis\ - y^jsr rjS<Pj)k'f[. t'lH, TO Shld\[ dlnk' QlSgl ic[fkik; frjsu K!luf#, ayj&[ Lfjsr :Sgl K!l)juflsn'[ LiG eSglÊaluj c+fj)k'k, LfkSelsh QlSgl c{<[mj)k; Qgk c{<[mli[ K![ t'k; LiG c+fj)k'k. L#l|k eyuk'kî

�� J�A* El�A*�A+[(�� e�D�Ay C4D" D��e�E��AhJ�� R�RP C4D" NcCYAf E�C�Dm C�E0 ��e�E�Ry C4D" � * l� *� + (�� y 4 " �� h �� P 4 " c Y f � � m � 0 �� y 4 " AzC�b1 z � 1DV ZA V Z D��R-E?�RT �� - ?� T �� ))رLbرا�Lb3636 - 3535 ::ا�((..

""AXÃ, bmsXmcp hkvXphnÂ \n¶paÃmsX AhÀ krãn¡s¸«ncn¡pIbmtWm? AXÃ, AhÀ Xs¶bmtWm krãm¡Ä? AXÃ, AhcmtWm BImi§fpw `qanbpw krjvSn¨ncn¡p¶Xv? AÃ, ]s£ AhÀ ZrVambn hnizkn¡p¶nÃ.'' (JpÀB³ 52: 35þ36).


40

TO YeeÖs\ c;~r[Pj&[ vjÔj)kdî LÔgJÊik;, Lfjsh QlSgl Zmds\uk; c;~r[Pj&[ vjÔj)k'iG)[ LfjsRy ej'jsh c{<[mlijsr ds!\kilR clPj)k'fln[. : c{<[mlijsr rjS<Pj)k'f[ ijw[Blrs\ éDkG:rjsr, Ejf[y\jsrê rjS<Pj)k'fjr[ fkhUaln[, Tf[ g!jrkajmujH ulsflgk iUfUlcikaj#. t'lH rjgJCIgilpjdX Ligksm L|(lg; sdl!ln[ sspis\ - y^jsr rjS<Pj)k'f[. t'lH Qgk y^[ érs+ c{<[mj&[ c;gÊj&[ egjelhj)k'iRê K![ t'f[ ~kÓjuksm SfMik;, Cgjulu vjÔuksm Ehikaln[. Tfjsr rjS<Pj)k'f[ ~kÓjsu rjgldgj)hk;, Lfkaoh; wr*X)jmujH cIu; rjÕUrluj fJgkdukaln[ sv$k'f[. dij eyuk'kî

� وی��V ا�Vــ(�� ا+�ــ� آــ�/ ی�� Nــ�ل ��ـ� أ�ـ� وا�ـ� و�T آ: ش�ء �� Dی&

ÞrjS<Pj)k'iR sspis\ t*jsruln[ rjS<Pj)kdï t#lËjhk; Lir[ p{<[mlÔak![ï Lf[ LiR éc{<[mli[ê Qgkirlsn'[ covj/j)k'kß.

* * * ijCkÓ DkG:rjhk;, |pJcjhk; y^[ t'fjsRy LGÒik;, iqjejq& cao|*xksm c(He*xk;

1- ijCkÓ DkG:rk;, |pJck; ãy^[ä éYeeÖ c{<[mlik; c;gÊdrk;ê t'fksdl![ ijiÊj)k'f[ flsq ijigj)k'kî

eرب رب -gی!!�ب ی!!�ب t'fjH rj'k; Kf[>ij&fln[î éLH-y^[ê ا�!!�ب ا�!!�بt'f[. Qgk Lic[FujH rj'k;, LfjsRy uFlGÒfujSh)[


41

ixgkdsu'fln[ LfjsRy :Cu;. gبe�!ا�!� ب ا� éLH-y^[ê t'[ rjgkelPjd; K'frlu L#l|kijr[ alYfsa KeSulzj)kduk=o. L#l|k eyuk'kî

�� / + �� % �� 8 �� )&�N)H2: ا�(

ÞcG%Shld\jsRy éc{<[mlik; c;gÊdrkaluê y^[ß éDkG:R 1î 2ê

�� i �� ; 8 � * � i )26 :ا�.��اء( ��1 * � / �

""\n§fpsS dºpw (krãmhpw -þ kwc£I\pw þ ssZhhpamb AÃmlp), \n§fpsS ]qÀÆ ]nXm¡fpsS dºpw (krãmhpw -þ kwc£I\pw þ ssZhhpw) BIp¶p.'' (JpÀB³ 26: 26).

ãy^[ä t' ep; L#l|k L#l\igksm SegjsRy dosm igk' goe;î

]sf(jhk; ep\jSh)[ SvG\ksdl!#lsf gبeر ب ر éy^[ê t' ep; L#l|k L#l\isg dkyj)kilR KeSulzj)kilR elmj#. Kpl|gnalujî رب ا�!!�اررب ا�!!�ار iJMjsRy Kmac[FRî س�!!Hا� gسرب�!!Hرب ا� dkfjguksm Kma. t'j*sr ]sf(jhk; dlgU\jSh)[ SvG\js)l![ alYfSa L#l|ki#l\iG)[ TO ep; KeSulzj)kilR elmk=o. LS/lX gبeر ب ر éy^[ê t' ep\jsRy LGÒ; Kmac[FR éuwalrR, glwli[…ê t'luj fJgk'fln[. uockE[�� wujhjH K!lujgk' fsRy doMkdlgSrlm[ eyÉ KÓgnjdsx c;~r[Pj&[ L#l|k eyuk'kî

�� 3 � � � q �� G � �� n� ( . t d � � - � Y . � � q�� )/سL42 :ی(

""\nsâ dºnsâ (AYhm: bPam\sâ, cmPmhnsâ) ASp¡Â \o Fs¶ ]än {]kvXmhn¡pI. F¶mÂ Xsâ bPam\t\mSv {]kvXmhnt¡− B Imcyw ]nimNv Ahs\ ad¸n¨v Ifªp.'' (JpÀB³ 12: 42).

�� d � ) � \ } L �� >� )50 :یLس/( ��?


42

""At±lw(bqkp^v��) ]dªp: \o \nsâ bPam\sâþcmPmhnsâ (dºnsâ) ASpt¯¡v Xncn¨pt]mIpI.'' (JpÀB³ 12: 50)

�� + y 3 � Y � ( � � + � � ' " � )41 :یLس/( ��" 0

""F¶mÂ \n§fnsemcph³ Xsâ dºn\v (bPam\\v þ cmPmhn\v) hoªv IpSn¸n¨v sIm−ncn¡pw.'' (JpÀB³ 12: 41).

LfkSelsh, iqjsfËjS/lu QMds\ c;~r[Pj&[ r~j�� eyukduk!lujî

”) � ' � P � � T � u )1722: ، م��A�: 2428(ري( “�

ÞLfjsRy éy^[ê Kmac[FR Lfjsr ds!\k'f[ isgß

é~kDlgjî 2428, akc[hj;î 1722ê.

TfjH rj'[ rak)[ arÍjhl)kilR clPj)k'f[ ا�!�ب ا�!�ب éLH-y^[ê t'f[ L#l|kijsr ijSC<j/j&[ ]sf(jhk; ep\jSh)[ SvG\js)l!k; KeSulzj)k;, Kpl|gn;î ,éwr*xksm y^[ê رب ا�'!!(سرب ا�'!!(س ;écG%Shld c{<[mlik ا��!!(��ا��!!(�� ربرب c;gÊdrk; :u y^[êï

LfkSelsh, éLH-y^[ t'f[ L#l|kijsr ijSC<j/j&[ê ]sf(jhk; ep\jSh)[ SvG)lsfuk; KeSulzj)k; Kpl|gn;î ]^LH-y^[ éc{<[mlik; c;gÊdrk; :u y - ا�!�ب ا�!�ب - L#l|kê.

t'lH L#l|k L#l\isg dkyj)kSÙlX ]sf(jhk; Qgk ep\jSh)[ SvG\js)l![ alYfsa ربرب - y^[ t' ep; KeSulzj)kilR elmk=o. Kpl|gn;î رب ا�!!�اررب ا�!!�ار éiJmjsRy Kmac[FRê, '!ـ4ل ربرب'!ـ4ل ا�ا� éiJmjsRy Kmac[FRê, :!�+رب ا+�!: رب ا éQMd\jsRy Kmac[FRê.

écG%Shld c{<[mik; c;gÊdrk; :u y^[ê رب ا��!(�� رب ا��!(�� -1t'fjsRy :Cu;î Ligksméuk; cG%Shld\jsRyuk;ê c{<[mlik;, LfjsRy Kmac[Frk; :uirk;, YeilvdRalsg eyÉu&[ sdl!k;, sspijdYzr[F*X Ty)js)l!k; wr*sx r'l)kduk; - ixG\js)l![ igjduk; sv$kd


43

t' LrkYz|; rHdk'irk;, Ligksm dG+*X)[ YefjEh; rHdkduk; sv$k'iR t'ln[ éTfjsRy LGÒ;ê. T~[rkH D$j; éy|ja.ê eyuk'kî ÞL#l|kijsRy yk~o~j$È éc{<[mjdGf{\I; - gÊldGf{\I;ê t'f[î L#l|kijrk= :glPruk;, L#l|kijsRy ijSglP*xk;, rØsv$k'iG)[ YefjEhaluj rØuk;, fjØsv$k'iG)[ YefjEhaluj fjØuk; rHdkd t'fk; KXsdl=k'k.ß éaplgjwkÍlhj|JRî 1-8ê.

2- sspi\jsRy - L#l|kijsRy yk~o~j$È éc{<[mjdGf{\I; - gÊldGf{\I\jsh ]dfI;ê\jH sfËlu ijCIlcak=igksm ijijP c(He*Xî

egjCkÓrlu c{<[mlijsr arÍjhl)kilrk; L;zJdgj)kilrk; Kfdk' ãEjf[yf[ä éTc[hlajd ]dsspi ijCIlc;ê Yed{fjulHfs' rjSÊej&[ sdl!ln[ L#l|k QlSgl c{<[mjdsxuk; éark<Usruk; wj'jSruk;ê c{<[mj)k'f[. Lfln[ L#l|k eyuk'f[î

�� DV �KAuC�D�A� Ao�[-�� A�DGD YE�F�� E3F�� D6A�JGE �a��E-A' E�T_��E� AdAuCLA* C�E?DtD V � Ku � � � o� -�� G Y � �� 3 �� 6 � G � �� - ' �T �� d u L * � ? t DZTE�KC�A ZT � K� E3F�� ESJ�AhE� 3 �� S � h �� ))3030::ا��وما��وم((

""BIbmÂ t\sc (kXy¯nÂ) \nesImÅp¶ (XuloZv þ AÃmlphns\ am{Xw Bcm[n¡Â F¶ XXzw ASnbpd¨v hnizkn¨v AX\pkcn¨v Pohn¡p¶)h\mbn«v \nsâ apJs¯ \o aX¯nte¡v Xncn¨v \nÀ¯pI. AÃmlp a\pjysc GsXmcp ^nXvd¯nÂ (XuloZnÂ, ip²{]IrXnbnÂ) krjvSn¨ncn¡p¶pthm B {]IrXnbs{X AXv. AÃmlphnsâ krjvSn hyhkvYbv¡v bmsXmcp amähpanÃ.'' (JpÀB³ 30: 30).

��[T_�eq C�EPE��Rue¬ C�E0 A4A$; YE-A C�E0 AdM A� DQAyD" JqE\A* T � q � P �� u ¬ � 0 4 $; Y - � 0 d � Q y " q \ * C�EuE(e�C.D" )D�A� C�RPA�AuCfD"A* C�RuA� � u ( � . " ) � � � P � u f " * � u ��A.C�EuAf )D�A ��e��D? C�ei_ A�E RBC(D�D"� . � u f ) � �� ? � i � B ( � "�� ))اف��افا>��172172 ::ا>((

""\nsâ dºv (AÃmlp) BZw k´XnIfnÂ \n¶v, AhcpsS apXpIpIfnÂ \n¶v AhcpsS k´m\§sf ]pd¯v sIm−v hcnIbpw, AhcpsS Imcy¯nÂ Ahsc Xs¶ Ah³ (AÃmlp) km£n \nÀ¯pIbpw sNbvX kµÀ`w (HmÀ¡pI.) (AÃmlp


44

tNmZn¨p:) "Rm³ \n§fpsS dºv (krãmhpw kwc£I\pw) AÃtbm?' AhÀ ]dªp: "AsX, R§Ä km£yw hln¨ncn¡p¶p'.'' (JpÀB³ 7: 172).

L#l|kijsRy yk~o~j$È éc{<[mjdGf{\I; - gÊldGf{\I; - ssddlgUdGf{\I; - dlgUfJgkalr; t'jiujêhk= ijCIlcik;, éYeC[r*X SrgjmkSÙlXê L#l|kijH ésspi\jHê L>u; Sfmk'fksa#l; ark<U Yed{fjuksm >lzaln[. CjG)[ éL#l|kijr[ alYf; clPj)k' dlgU*X)[ L#l|k L#l\igjH L>u; Sfmkd, L*sr L#l|kijrk= LglPrujhk; aËk; aËk=isg e([ SvG)kd…ê t'f[ ekfju f\Ialuj K!ldk'fln[. r~j�� eyuk'kî

”” ©V\ N$�e�C�A0 �0 �0 V\ $� � � 0 �0 �0 E3E.�A(_�A+RTA* E3E.�A�_2A-RTA* E3E.�A$_�AuRT Rn�A�A DtD pE6A�JGE�J�� )D�A� R�D��RT 3 .� ( � + T * 3 .� � 2 - T * 3 .� $ � u T n� � t p 6 � G � �� ) � � � �� T �K " >�K? �bc�A�C�AL C�E0 �Au�E D��M(E:R JZAP c�%� �A+�EuA e�A+�EuA�J�� RXA�C-R �A+D� �K " >�K? � c� � � L � 0 � u� �� ( : Z P c�%� � +� u � +� u � �� X � - � + �

C�R�JgEf J�E\ �*�cA�J?�A* 6�T�P � � g f � \ �* c � ?� * 6�T�P��E�F�� E3F�� D6A�JGE � �� 3 �� 6 � G ESJ�AhE� DZTE�C�A Vb �AuC�D�A� Ao�[-�� A�DGD Y S � h � ZT � � V � u � � � o� -�� G YE3F�� 3 �� ))ري(( ““..))3030: : ا��وما��وم)A�ري)A�::13591359��، م��26582658: : ، م((

ÞQgk dkÉk; Liuksm ãEjf[y\jHä éfO|Jp[, akc[hj;, L#l|kijsr alYf; :glPj)kd t' CkÓ Yed{fjSulsmê L#lsf wrj)k'j#à ej'Jm[ LisRy alflejfl)xln[ Lisr wofSrl, ssYdc[fiSrl, Lz[rjulglPdSrl é~j;~lglPdSrlê :)k'f[ï Lf[, Qgk a{z)kÉ[ LfjsRy egjeoGn goe\jH éLiuksm cIÔ; dlgU*X sfË[ domlsf sv$kilrk= dqjSilsmê wrj)k'f[ Selshuldk'k, LiujH écIÔ; dlgU*X sv$lrk= dqjijHê tsÔ(jhk; rUorf rJ dlnlykS!l?à t'jM[ L~o|kssyy�� eyukduk!luj, rj*X KS`Cj)k'ksi(jH TO cod[f; elglun; sv$kdî ��L#l|k ark<Usg ]sflgk ãEjf[yf[ä éfO|Jp[, akc[hj;, L#l|kijsr alYf; :glPj)k' Yed{fjêujH c{<[mj&jgj)k'kSil : ãEjf[yf[ä :dk'k Lf[. L#l|kijsRy c{<[mj iUic[Fu[)[ éãEjf[yf[ä, fO|Jp[, L#l|kijsr alYf; :glPj)hjr[ê ulsflgk alËikaj#��. éDkG:R 30î 30ê.ß é~kDlgjî 1359, akc[hj;î 2658ê.


45

LFil, ark<Usr LisRy CkÓ Yed{fjujH ijmkdulsn(jH ãEjf[yf[ä éfO|Jp[, akc[hj;, L#l|kijsr alYf; :glPj)k' f\Iik;ê YeilvdRalG sdl!ki'fk; éTc[hl; afik;ê, DkG:rjsRy KeSpC*xk;, L#l|kijsRy p{<[mlÔ*xk; KXs)l=k' pL[i\[ éYeS~lPr;, Tc[hlajSh)k= Ên;ê ark<UG ét#ligk;ê cIJdgj)kalujgk'kàà eSÊ, iUfjulr; c;>ij& CjÊnik;, é~j;~lglPrl Yealn*xk;,ê rjgJCIgilpegalu egjcg*xkaln[ dkÉk*sx Ligksm CkÓYed{fj - ãEjf[yf[ä éfO|Jp[, akc[hj;, L#l|kijsr alYf; :glPj)k' f\I;ê\jH rj'k; sfËj)k'f[àà LfkSelshfs' iqjSdmjhk;, iUfjulr\jhk; Lds/M alflejfl)sx LiG Lr[Paluj ejReËkduk; sv$k'fk; iqjSdmjhk;, iUfjulr\jhk; Lisg t\j)k'kàà

iJ!k; Qgk |pJcjH YeilvdR�� L#l|kijsRy ivr*X éãDkp[cjäê :uj KÓgj)k'k. Tf[ c|J|[ akc[hjajhk; ç L|[apjhk; dlnl;î

”” C�KA� C�RuC�D��A�CL�D R/Ew�A�[�� R�RuC�A D" C�Ru[.E\A* C�RuF�e� bc�D�A-R' IE$�A�E� RBJ�D�Ay Y_.E\A* � K� � u � �� L� / w� � �� u � " � u . \ * � u � � c� � - ' I $� � � B � � y Y . \ * J>E�C.e" C�D� �A0 YE ��e�E�C�RT J�D" C�RuC A�A0D"A* C�RuD� RBJ�D�C'D" �A0 C�EuC�D�A� CBA0[�A'A* C�EuE-TE$ > � . " � � � 0 Y �� T � " � u � 0 " * � u � B � � ' " � 0 � u � � � B 0 � ' * � u -T $

�.�DGJ�R& E3E � .� G � & 3 ))44//162162: : ، أ��، أ��28652865 ::م��م��(( ““..

ÞBlR tsRy Lmjadsx t#lisguk; c{<[mj&f[ |krElL[ é|rEj$È - svl%lu alGÏ; - fO|Jp[, L#l|kijsr alYf; :glPj)kd t'fjH, LFil Tc[hlajd ]dsspilglPrlê ijCIlc\jhln[, ej'Jm[ ejClv[ LigjSh)[ i'[ Lisg cfUaf\jH éTc[hlajd ]dsspilglPr - L#l|kijsr alYf; :glPj)kd t'fjHê rj'[ iqj ejq/j)kduk!lujï SC<; LiG)[ BlR éL#l|kê LrkiprJual)juf[ ejClv[ LiG)[ rj<jÓal)kduk;, BlR Lrkafj rHdl\ dlgUaluî ãt'jH éL#l|kijHê :glPrujH e(k SvG)kd éCjG)[, ~j;~lglPr - wlylglPrêä t'f[ ejClv[ LiSglm[ dHej)kduk; svu[fkàß éakc[hj;î 2865, L|ap[î 4í162ê.


46

Lfluf[ Lisg ijYz|*sx :glPj)k'fjhk;, L#l|k L#l\ aËk=isg éQOhjul)sx, r~jalsg, wly*sxê :glPUØlgluj cIJdgj)kilrk; ejClv[ Lisg SYegj/j)kduk!luj. L*jsr LiG iqjSdmjhk;, rlC\jhk;, >j'j/jhk; Lds/mkduk!lujàà QlSglgk\gk; QlSgl :glPUsr ésspi*sxê cIJdgj)kduk;, aËk=isg éaËk :glPUØlsgê :glPj)lfjgj)kduk; svu[fkà uFlGÒ y^jsr éL#l|kijsr :glPUrlujê LiG L;zJdgj)kdulsn(jH iUlw y^kdsx éaËk iUlw :glPUØlsgê LiG cIJdgj)kalujgk'j#. L#l|k eyuk'kî

�� V \ S : �� % � q� + S : �� i � 3 �� i � Q 5 �� >�� )j�L32 :ی(

""Ah\mWv \n§fpsS bYmÀ° dºv (krãmhpw, c£I\pw) Bb AÃmlp, F¶ncns¡ bYmÀ°ambpÅXn\v ]pdsa hgntISÃmsX F´mWpÅXv?'' (JpÀB³ 10 : 32).

T\g; iqjSdmkdX)[ LiclrSal, egjPjSul T#àà uFlGÒ y^jH éL#l|kijHê rj'[ :glSnl ejÔjgjuk'f[ LiG iqjSdmjH Lds/mkd fs' sv$k'fln[. L#l|k eyuk'kî

�� R��[uD�J�� R�E'�A�J�� R3F�� E4D" W�C�Ay D��e?_�D�A�R0 W8�A C�D"D" �� u � �� '� � �� 3 �� 4 " � � y �� ? � � � 0 8� � " " .. FVE\ E3KE.*R$ C�E0 D�*R�R�C%A �A0 V \ 3 K.* $ � 0 �* � � % � 0 C�R�C.D" �AP�R+R�C�[+A& �c�A+C&D" � � . " � P� + � � + & c� + & "N��DGJ�R& C�E0 �AuE R3F�� D>A�C.D" �A0 C�e�R��A ;A* �� G � & � 0 � u 3 �� > � . " � 0 � � �� ; * ��

)40-39 :یLس/(

""hyXykvX dºpIÄ (krãmhpw, c£I\pw) BtWm D¯aw; AXÃ, GI\pw kÀÆm[nImcnbpamb AÃmlphmtWm (D¯aw)? Ah\p (AÃmlphn\p) ]pdsa \n§Ä Bcm[n¡p¶h (FÃmw) \n§fpw \n§fpsS ]nXm¡fpw \maIcWw sNbvXn«pÅ Nne \ma§Ä (hkvXp¡Ä) AÃmsX asäm¶paÃ. Ahsb¸än (Ahsb Bcm[n¡qhm³) AÃmlp bmsXmcp {]amWhpw (JpÀB\nepw \_nNcybnepw) AhXcn¸n¨n«nÃ.''(JpÀB³ 12: 39,40).

LfkSelsh, ijSC<n*xjhk;, YeiG\r*xjhk; QSg goe\jhk= g![ sspi*X Ks!'[ ilpj)k'isg dlnlR Yeulcaln[. ayj&[ vjh akC[gj)kdX é~j;~lglPdGê eyÉf[


47

éT'[ iqjSdmjhlu akc[hJ*X eyuk'fkSelshêî Þf*xksm sspi*X)[ éQOhjul)X)[, r~jalG)[, wly*X)[ê YeeÖ\jsRy vjh dlgUYda*xjH e(ks!'ln[.ß ejClv[ L#l|k L#l\isg :glPj)kilrluj éT*sruk= iUlwilp*X rHdj - iUlwpjiUfI; YecjÓs/mk\jê Lisguk; sdl![ dxj)kduln[ sv$k'f[àà QlSgl cao|s\uk; Ligksm ~kÓjuksm Sflfrkcgj&[ ejClv[ dxj&jMk![àà vjhulxkdX agj&isg éc&gjfsg, r~jalsg, QOhjul)Ølsgê éiUlwpjiUfI;, ãDyla\kdX,ä Lf[>kf; YecjÓs/mk\jê a|fIs/mk\j Lisg :glPj)kduk!luj. Ligksm goe*X éLigksm SegjH wlygke;, Dk^gke;… fkm*juiulujê K!l)kduk;, ej'Jmf[ Ligksm ~j;~*xl)kduk; svu[fkàà ro|[r~j��uksm wrf T*sruln[ svu[ff[. aËkvjhG rÊYf*sx :glPj)kduk;, Liuksm goe*xk!l)kduk;, YeeÖdlgUYda\jH rÊYf*X)[ vjh dlgU*X sv$lR clPj)ksa'k; ilpj&k éLfjr[ SwUlfj<; t'kijxj&kê, : :glPr)[ Si!j :glPrlhu*xk;, YeSfUd c[Fh*xk; écau*xk;ê LiG K!l)jà

YeeÖSzlx*sx :glPj)k'iG fs' iUfUc[F fg\jhln[ K=f[. LigjH vjhG cogUsr :glPj&k, aËkvjhG vYÕsr :glPj&k, aËk vjhG vjh rÊYf*sxuln[ :glPj&jgk'f[. L*jsr Lfjr[ LiG goe*xk!l)kduk;, QlSgl Szlx*X)k; YeSfUd; YeSfUd; :glPrlc[Fh*X fs' LiG enjukduk; svu[fk. t'lH aËk vjhulxkdX Lz[rjsu :glPj&k - LiG awocjdX t'[ éLy~jujHê Lyjus/Mk.

vjhG éakc[hJ*xjsh iqjSdmjhluiGê D~ykdsx :glPj)k'kàà aËk vjhG TÔUujhk=f[ Selsh eCkijsr :glPj&ki'k. ah)kdsxuk;, ag*sxuk;, d#kdsxuk;, D~ykdsxuk;, wly*sxuk; :glPj)k'igk; ixsguPjdak![.

Ligksm éTO L#l|k L#l\iG)k= :glPruksm YePlr dlgn;ê, TiG éTO ~j;~-wlylglPdG - akc[hJ*xjsh iqjSdmjhluiGê t#l; fs' L#l|k L#l\iG)[ yk~o~j$È\[ éYeeÖ\jsRy c{<[mjdGf{\I; - gÊldGf{\I; - ssddlgUdGf{\I; - dlgUfJgkalr; - YelGÒr)[ K\g;


48

rHdH… fkm*juiujH rj'[ê vjhf[ Ks!'[ ilpj)k'f[ sdl!ldk'kàà

:glPj)s/mk' ~j;~*sx#l; fs' vjh Lp{CUalu ic[fk)xksm YefJd*xldk'ksi'[ LigjH vjhG ilpj&k. T~[rkH D$j; éy|ja.ê eyuk'kî Þ~j;~*X c[Flej)k'fjsRy Lmjc[Flr; :glPr éiUlwalujê rHds/mk' ér~jalG, QOhjul)X, c&gjfGê fkm*juigksm YefJd; éYefj<[A, goe;, wly-~j;~;ê K!l)H :dk'kàà : :glPUgksm goe\jshl, :dlg*xjshl, éSegkdxjshlê, Sdlh*xjshl :n[ LiG YefJd; éYefj<[A, goe;, wly-~j;~;ê K!l)jujgk'f[ï :glPURalG)[ edgalujMk;, Ligksm c[Flr\[ rjG\kilrkaln[ Ligf[ c[Flej&jgk'f[. Lf#lsf ~kÓjuk= :gk;fs' d#kdX sdlS!l, ag; sdlS!l siyksf goe*X éYefj<[A, goe;, wly-~j;~;ê sdl\juk!l)kduk; ejs' Lf[ f*xksm sspiik;, :glPUrkalsn'[ ilpj)kduk; sv$kduj#àà t'lH LiG Lfjhosm f*X :glPr éiUlwalujê rHdk' ér~jalG, QOhjul)X, c&gjfG… fkm*juêisg :n[ Srl)j)!jgk'f[…ß .. ))ن)H"ا�� &k)lنإ)H"ا�� &k)l220220//22 ::إ((

:Pkrjdgk; eOglnjdgkalu éQOhjul)xksmê wlylglPdG - D~ylglPdG ijCIcj&jgk'f[ éijCIcj)k'f[ê D~yjH djm)k'iG f*X)[ L#l|kijsRy Lmk\[ CkelGC éCElLf[ê sv$ksa'ln[à LFil, : D~yjH djm)k'iG f*xksm :iCUeoG\Jdgn\jr[ L#l|kikaluj aPUc[F; éTmS\M;ê i|j)ksa'[ LiG é: iqjSdmjhlu akc[hJ*Xê ijCIcj&k. LiG eyÉf[ Tfln[î

AÃmlp ]dbp¶p:

��c� � � * " 3 .* $ � 0 �* Q h � �T Q �� * V \ � P � � % . � 0 � � � � ) � � � 3 �� ) � \ � .� �� )3: ا��(

""Ah¶p (AÃmlphn¶v) ]pdsa Huenbm¡sf (c£m[nImcnIsf, ssZhs¯, Bcm[ys\) kzoIcn¨hÀ (]dbp¶p:) AÃmlphn¦te¡v R§Ä¡v (B apivcn¡pIÄ¡v, hgntISnemb apÉo§Ä¡v) IqSpXÂ ASp¯ _Ôw D−m¡n¯cphm³ th−n am{XamIp¶p R§Ä Ahsc (B


49

Huenbm¡sfbpw, c£m[nImcnIsfbpw, \_namscbpw aäpw... hnfn¨p {]mÀ°\, t\À¨, _enþAdhv… AÀ¸n¨v) Bcm[n¡p¶Xv.'' (JpÀ-B³ 39: 3).

AÃmlp ho−pw ]dbp¶p:

�� DV �A0 E3©�� E�*R$ �E0 D�*R�R�C%ATA* V � 0 3 �� * $ � 0 �* � � % T * cVR�KKAP D��Ke��e�ATA* C�RuR%D�-AT DVA* C�RPM�RAT cV �K KP �� K�� T * � u % �- T V * � P � TE3©�� A�-E� �A.R��A%D�Rf 3 �� - � � . �� % � f�� ))j�Lیj�L1818 ::ی((

""AhÀ¡v D]{Zhtam D]Imctam sN¿m¯Xns\ AhÀ (B apivcn¡pIÄ, hgntISnemb apÉo§Ä) AÃmlphn\v ]pdsa Bcm[n¨p sIm−ncn¡p¶p. ChÀ (B hymP Bcm[yÀ) AÃmlphnsâ ASp¡Â R§Ä¡pÅ i^mA¯p(ip]mÀi)¡mÀ BWv F¶v ]dbpIbpw sN¿p¶p.'' (JpÀB³ 10: 18).

t'lH, Ly~jdxjsh vjh akC[gj)kdX é~j;~lglPdGê K;, ssYdc[figjsh vjhgk; ilpj&jgk'f[ LiG :glPj&jgk'iG L#l|kijsRy cÔlralsn'lujgk'kàà Ly~jdxjsh akC[gj)kdX é~j;~lglPdGê ah)kdX L#l|kijsRy seNa)xldk'ksi'[ eyÉ[ Lisg :glPj&kàà ssYdc[fiG TOclr~j�� éSuCkê L#l|kijsRy adrlsn'[ eyÉ[ LS`|s\ éSuCkijsrê :glPj&kàà

3- TO iUlwc(He*X)k= aykemjdXî

akdxjH ijCpal)ju akqkiR iUlwc(He*X)k; L#l|k fs' aykemj éfl)Jf[ê eyuk'k![.

1- ~j;~lglPdG)k;, L#l|ki#l\isg :glPj)k'iG)k; éLFil, r~jalgksm ~j;~*sxuk;, agj& QOhjul)xksmuk; aËk; SegjH c[Flej& wly-~j;~*sxuk; aËk; :glPruksm Tr*xluî YelGÒr, SrG&, ~hj-Lyi[ LG/j&[ :glPj)k'iG)[ê aykemjuluj L#l|k ijCkÓ DkG:R eyuk'kî

�� 5�� T " � " � % �� * l~. � � k �� k�� 6� - 0 * ~ � y 1�� ) �V'20، 19: ا�(


50

""em¯sbbpw DÊsbbpw ]än \n§Ä Nnń¨p t\m¡nbn«pt−m? thsd aq¶maXmbpÅ a\m¯sb ]änbpw.''

(JpÀB³ 53: 19, 20)

:u\jsRy LGÒ; DkGfIk~j éy|ja.ê eyÉf[ Selshuln[î Þrj*X TO sspi*sx d!kSil? L#l|kijrk= :glPrujH e(k SvG)kilR éLFil, L#l|kijr[ ekysa TO iUlw sspi*sx rj*X :glPUØlgluj cIJdgj)kilRê LiG rj*X)[ i# KedlgSal, KeYpiSal égÊsul - CjÊsulê svu[fkSil? Yeilvdrk; cI|l~jdxk; ijYz|*sxuk;, ér~jalgksm ~j;~*sxuk;, agj& QOhjul)xksmuk; aËk; SegjH c[Flej& wly-~j;~*sxuk;ê f&km)kduk;, fdG)kduk; svu[fS/lX Lf[ cIu; fmk)kilR : ijYz|*X)[ éwly-~j;~*X)[ê clPj&kSil?. L#l|k eyuk'kî

�� A��EP�A�C E\ DtA�A. C�EuC�D�A� eZC �A* �� P� � \ t � . � u � � � Z � * . . D�*R�R�C%A �A0 E3E0C�D?A* E3�E b1 D>�D? JqE\ �* � � % � 0 3 0 � ? * 3� 1 >� ? q \ . . R�KR�C%A. ��e��D? � K� % . �� ? A/E�E��A� �AuD� �ZD§A-D �0�A-C�D" / � �� u � Z § - � 0� - � ". . D��R�C�A JqE\ C�eiA.�R%A+C(AT JZAP D>�D? �� q \ � i .� % + ( T Z P >� ? . . C�eiA.�R%D�C-AT C*D" � i .� % � - T * "

D�*M�RAT C*D" �* � T * ". . A ; �A.C�ALA* JZA ��e��D? ; � . � L * Z �� ? D��e�A%J�AT AdE�DQD� �A.bc� �� % � T d � Q � � . c� ))7474-6969: : ا�.��اءا�.��اء(( ��

""C{_mlow(\_n��)ansâ hr¯m´hpw AhÀ¡v \o hmbn¨p tIÄ¸n¡pI. AXmbXv \n§Ä Fs´m¶ns\bmWv Bcm[n¨p sIm−ncn¡p¶Xv F¶v Xsâ ]nXmhnt\mSpw, Xsâ P\§tfmSpw At±lw tNmZn¨ kµÀ`w. AhÀ ]dªp: "R§Ä Nne hn{Kl§sf Bcm[n¡pIbpw AhbpsS ap¼nÂ `P\ancn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p'. At±lw ]dªp: "\n§Ä {]mÀ°n¡pt¼mÄ AhÀ (B hn{Kl§Ä, acn¨ Huenbm¡Ä, acn¨ \_namÀ) AXv tIÄ¡ptam? AYhm, AhÀ \n§Ä¡v D]Imctam D]{Zhtam (c£sbm in£sbm) sN¿ptam? AhÀ ]dªp: "CÃ, (]s£) R§fpsS ]nXm¡Ä A{]Imcw sN¿p¶Xmbn R§Ä I−ncn¡p¶p (AXv R§fpw AÔambn ]n³XpSÀ¶p F¶v am{Xw).'' (JpÀB³ 26: 69þ74).

ijYz|*X)[ ér~jalgksm ~j;~*X)[, agj& QOhjul)X)[, wly-~j;~*X)k; aËk;ê dlnkilSrl, YelGÒrdX SdX)kilSrl, gÊj)kilsrl CjÊj)kilsrl éKedlgSal KeYpiSalê sv$kilSrl clPj)kduj#lsu'fjH


51

Lfk!l)juigk; éLfjsr :glPj&igk;ê Sulwj&jgk'k. t'lH Lisu LiG :glPj&jgk'f[ f*xksm eoG%jd ejfl)ØlG Lisu :glPj&jgk'fksdl![, ejfl)ØlG svu[ff[ Lr[Paluj Lrkdgj)kd t' rUlu; sdl!lujgk'k. Lfksdl![ fs' af\jH Lr[Paluj Lrkdgj)H éfD[hJp[ê sfËk;, rj<jÓikaldk'kàà

2- Szlx*sxuk;, cogUsruk;, vYÕsruk; :glPj)k'iG)[ L#l|k aykemj éfl)Jf[ê rHdk'kî

�� n � 0 t l� � h ( 0 4� � -�� * � + � �� * { + �� *�� )اف��54 :ا>(

""kqcys\bpw N{µs\bpw \£{X§sfbpw Xsâ (AÃmlphnsâ) IÂ]\bv¡p hnt[bam¡s¸« \nebnÂ (AÃmlp krjvSn¨ncn¡p¶p.).'' (JpÀB³ 7: 54).

�� R{C+[��A* R��Au[-��A* eZC�F�� E3E �AT; C�E0A* { + �� * �� u -�� * Z � �� 3 � T; � 0 * DV R�A+D�J��A* V � + � �� * DVA* E{C+[�K�E� �*R�R�C(KA V * { + �K� � �* � � ( K D�*R�R�C%A Rn�[TE\ C�R�C-e� J�E\ [�RuD�D�Ay IEQF�� E3F�E� �*R�R�C&�A* E�A+D�J�E� �* � � % n� T \ � � - � � \ � u � � y I Q �� 3 � � �* � � &� * � + � � �� ))\��T\��T:: 3737((

""Ahsâ (AÃmlphnsâ) ZrjvSm´§fnÂ s]«Xs{X cmhpw ]Iepw kqcy\pw N{µ\pw. kqcyt¶m, N{µt¶m \n§Ä {]Wmaw (kpPqZv, Bcm[\) sN¿cpXv. Ahsb krjvSn¨h\mb AÃmlphn¶v \n§Ä {]Wmaw (kpPqZv, Bcm[\) sN¿pI; \n§Ä Ahs\ (AÃmlphns\) BWv Bcm[n¡p¶sX¦nÂ.'' (JpÀB³ 41: 37).

3- ah)kdsxuk;, TOclr~j�� éSuCkêijsruk; :glPj&iG)[ L#l|k aykemjuluj éfl)Jf[ê eyuk'kî

�� * � 0 3 �� Q h � � )O: 91م'Lنا�( ��0

""AÃmlp bmsXmcp k´m\s¯bpw kzoIcn¨n«nÃ.'' (JpÀB³ 23: 91).

�� '� � 3 � � i � � * � � * 3 � �� i T ) . "�� )101 :ا>��(م(


52

""Ah¶v (AÃmlphn¶v) F§s\ Hcp k´m\ap−mIpw? Ahs¶mcp Iq«pImcnbpanÃtÃm?'' (JpÀB³ 6: 101).

�� * � � T � � � �� T � . � ' " � � � � 3 � � i T � � *�� )4-3 :ا+خ�ص(

""Ah³ (AÃmlp) (BÀ¡pw) P³aw \ÂInbn«nÃ. (BcpsSbpw k´Xnbmbn) P\n¨n«panÃ. Ah¶v (AÃmlphn¶v) Xpey\mbn Bcpw CÃXm\pw.'' (JpÀB³ 114: 3, 4).

* * *

YeeÖik;, akqkiR c{<[mjdxk;, éLiuksmsu#l; c{<[mliluê L#l|kijsr Lrkcgj)k'k -

dJsqlfk*k'k

:dlC;, >oaj, aËk Szlx*X, LÔgJÊ;, wJijdX, d#kdX, dg, dmH, ah)kdX, wj'kdX, ark<UG fkm*ju YeeÖ\jsh L#l|kijsRy akqkiR c{<[mjdxk; L#l|kijr[ dJsqlfk*kduk;, L#l|kijsRy YeeÖrjuas\ Lrkcgj)k'igkaln[à L#l|k eyuk'kî

�� * l� � + (�� Y � 0 � � & " 3 � *� P � � * � � � w z � 1�� )ان��ل D :83(

""(hmkvXh¯nÂ) BImi§fnepw `qanbnepw DÅhscÃmw A\pkcWtbmsStbm \nÀ_ÔnXamtbm Ah¶v (AÃmlphn¶v) Iogvs¸«ncn¡pIbmWv.'' (JpÀB³ 3: 83).


53

�� * l� � + (�� Y � 0 3 � Z 1 �� .� ? 3 � Z � z �� )116: ا��%�ة(

""BImi`qanIfnepÅsXÃmw Xs¶ Ahsâ (AÃmlphnsâ) XmIp¶p. FÃmhcpw Ah¶v (AÃmlphn¶v) Iogvs¸«ncn¡p¶hcmIp¶p.'' (JpÀB³ 2: 116).

�� J� YE �A0A* El�A�A+[(�� YE �A0 R�R�C(AT E3F�E�A* � Y � 0 * l� � + (�� Y � 0 � � ( T 3 � � * D5A+J��A* N�[ �A$ C�E0 EzC�b1 5 + �� * � � $ � 0 z � 1 e�DiE� � i � C�RPA* � P *DV VD�*R�E�JiA�C(AT �* � � i � ( T �� )):�'4949 ::ا�'�:ا�((

""BImi§fnepÅXpw `qanbnepÅXpamb GsXmcp Pohnbpw AÃmlphn\v kpPqZv sN¿p¶p ({]Wan¡p¶p, AÃmlphnsâ alXzs¯ hmgv¯ns¡m−ncn¡p¶p, ]cnip²nsb hmgv¯p¶p, Iogvs¸Sp¶p), ae¡pIfpw (AÃmlphn\v kpPqZv sN¿p¶p.) AhÀ Al¦mcw \Sn¡p¶nÃ.'' (JpÀB³ 16: 49).

�� J� YE C�A0A* El�A�A+[(�� YE C�A0 R3D� R�R�C(AT A3F�� F�D" A�A C�D�D" � Y � 0 * l� � + (�� Y � 0 3 � � � ( T 3 �� " � � � " R{C+[�K��A* EzC�b1 { + �K�� * z � 1Eo�[-�� A�E0 W�EkD�A* M8�A*[��A* R�A�[��A* e>�A�E�J��A* R4�R�M-��A* R�A+D�J��A* o� -�� 0 � k � * 8� * �� * � � �� * >� � � �� * 4� � -�� * � + � �� *�� ))oا��o1818 ::ا��((

""BImi§fnepÅhcpw (ae¡pIfpw), `qanbnepÅhcpw, kqcy\pw N{µ\pw \£{X§fpw, ]ÀÆX§fpw hr£§fpw P´p¡fpw, a\pjycnÂ Ipsdt]cpw AÃmlphn\v {]Wmaw (kpPqZv) AÀ¸n¨p sIm−ncn¡p¶p (AÃmlphnsâ alXzs¯ hmgv¯nsIm−ncn¡p¶p, ]cnip²nsb hmgv¯p¶p) F¶v \o I−ntÃ?'' (JpÀB³ 22: 18).

�� El�A�A+[(�� YE C�A0 R�R�C(AT E3F�E�A* l� � + (�� Y � 0 � � ( T 3 � � * J�A* � * D5E¬A* �PC�D�A* ��C�Dw EzC�b1 5 ¬ * � P � � * � � � w z � 1 _*R�KR�J��E C�Rue� * � K� �� u �J�A* � *E>�A� >� � ))1515 ::ا��ا��(( ��

""AÃmlphn¶mWv BImi§fnepw `qanbnepw DÅhscÃmw kza\tÊmsSbpw \nÀ_ÔnXcmbn«pw {]Wmaw sNbvXpsIm−ncn¡p¶Xv (AÃmlphnsâ alXzs¯ hmgv¯nsIm−ncn¡p¶Xv, ]cnip²nsb hmgv¯n sIm−ncn¡p¶Xv, Iogvs¸«p sIm−ncn¡p¶Xv). {]`mX§fnepw


54

kmbmlv\§fnepw AhcpsS \ngepIfpw (AÃmlphn¶v {]Wmaw sN¿p¶p.).'' (JpÀB³ 13: 15).

TO YeeÖik;, Lfjsh akqkiR c{<[mjdxk; L#l|kijr[ dJsqlfk*k'igk;, L#l|kijsRy K\gilpjfI\jH éLPjdlg\jHê KXs/Miukaln[. Lisu#l; L#l|kijsRy KS`C\jrk;, LisRy dHer L;zJdgj&kaln[ cÖgj&k sdl!jgj)k'f[. LfjH L#l|kijsr Q'k; é:gk;ê fs' Pj)gj)k'j#. LfjcoÊ[aaluj, iUic[Flejfaluj Lisu#l; Liuksm SwlhjdX rjG%|j)kduk;, LfjsRy Eh*X rHdkduk; svu[fksdl!jgj)k'k. t#lijP ~h|JrfujH rj'k;, Selglu[adxjH rj'k; Liuksm c{<[mli[ éL#l|kê egjCkÓrlujgj)k'k. L#l|k eyuk'kî

�� J�A* R}C�[(�� Rl�A�A+[(�� R3D� R�_�A(R � * } � (�� l� � + (�� 3 � � � ( FVE\ NcCYAf C�E0 J�E\A* [�Eu�E C�A0A* RzC�b1 V \ c Y f � 0 � \ * � u� � 0 * z � 1 R�_�A(RT � � ( T DV C�EiD�A* EnE�C+A:E V � i � * n � + : C�RuA:�E�C(A D��RuD�J�A � u :� � ( �� u � � �� ))4444 ::ا+س�اءا+س�اء((

""Ggv BImi§fpw `qanbpw AhbnepÅhcpw Ahsâ (AÃmlphnsâ) ]cnip²nsb {]IoÀ¯n¡p¶p bmsXmcp hkvXphpw Ahs\ (AÃmlphns\) kvXpXn¨v sIm−v (AÃmlphnsâ) ]cnip²nsb {]IoÀ¯n¡m¯Xmbn CÃ. ]s£ AhcpsS IoÀ¯\w \n§Ä {Kln¡pIbnÃ.'' (JpÀB³ 17: 44).

TO c{<[mjdX akqkirk; - LfjH :Cuijrjau; rm\k'igk; rm\l\igk;, wJirk=fk; wJirj#l\fk; t#l; fs' L#l|kijsr Lrkcgj)k'igk;, YeleÖjd rjua*X)[ djsqlfk*juiukaln[. Tsf#l; fs' éTiuksmsu#l; c{<[mli[ê L#l|k cG%ijP Selglu[adxjH rj'k;, rUorfdxjH rj'k; t#l LGÒ\jhk; egjCkÓrlsn'[ c[Flej)k'k. TO c{<[mjdsx c;~r[Pj&[ ~kÓjalRalG vjÔj)kSÙlX Tisu#l; ulFlGÒU\jrluj ulFlGÒUaluj éKS`CUS\lsm, hÊUS\smê c{<[mj)s/Miulsn'[ arÍjhl)kilR clPj)k;. Lisu#l; fs' Qgk goe\jhk; cIu; rjuYÔj)lR clPj)lsf LfjsRy c{<[mlijsRy rjuYÔn\jhosm cÖgj )k'iuln[. Tsf#l; fs' Ligksm CkÓYed{fjujH


55

éEjf[y\jHê Lisg#l; Qgk c{<[mlijsr éL#l|kijsrê L;zJdgj)k'igln[ t'[ sfxjuj)k'k.

ssCDkH Tc[hl; éT~[rk ssfaj$È y|ja.ê eyuk'kî ÞLiG L#l|kijr[ dJsqlfk*juigk;, caG/jfgk;, >u>d[fjuk=igk;, rjG^r[Pjfgkaln[.ß

TO dlgU; iUfUc[F alGz*xjhosm arÍjhl)l;. 1- c{<[mjdX akqkirk; f*xksm c{<[mlijSrlm[ éL#l|kijSrlm[ê f*xksm :iCU*X clPj)k'fjr[ rjG^r[Paluk; :YCuj)k'igln[.

2- LfkSelsh, c{<[mli[ éL#l|kê sRy aCJL\[ éKS`CU;ê\jsRyuk; dqjijsRyuk; Lmjc[Flr\jH LiG Lir[ dJsqlfk*kduk;, caG/j)kduk; sv$k'igldk'k.

3- rjG^r[Pjflic[FujH LiG évjh LijCIlcjdX isgê L#l|kijSrlm[ alYf; YelGÒj)kduk; sv$k'k.

cfUijCIlcj éakc[hj;ê LrkcgnSulsm éTc[hlajd rjua*X Lrkcgj&[ wJij&[ê L#l|kijr[ dJsqlfk*kduk;, éark<UsRy ssd YeiG\j& sfËkdX)[ L#l|kijSrlm[ eleSalvr; Sfmjê YeC[r*xjH Êaj)kduk;, L#l|k dHej&f[ ÊaSulsm LrkcgnSulsm LiR wJijf\jH edG\kduk; sv$k'k. Lirln[ L#l|kijr[ LrkcgnSulsm dJsqlfk*kduk;, LrkcgnSulsm caG/j)kduk; svu[fiR éakc[hj;ê. )) وى)!!SHع ا�L!!Vوى م)!!SHع ا�L!!V4545//11: : م(( . t'lH LijCIlcj édlEjGê éTc[hlajd rjua*X Lrkcgj&jMjs#(jhk;ê fsRy y^jsRy YeleÖjd dHer)[ djsqlfk*juirln[, YeeÖ\jH t#ligksmuk; ckwop[ éYenla;ê sdl![ KS`Cj)k'f[ L#l|kijr[ dJsqlfk*hln[, t#lËjsRyuk; ckwop[ édJsqlfk*Hê LfjsRy Lic[F)rkcgj&ldk'k. QlSgl'jrk; Sulwj)k' goe\jH fsRy y^jr[ dJsqlfk*k' goe\jhldk'k Liuksmsu#l; ckwop[. LfkSelsh t#lËjsRyuk; fc[~J|[ éL#l|kijsRy a|fIs\ ilq[\js)l!jgj)k'f[, LisRy egjCkÓjsu ilq[\js)l!jgj)k'f[, L#l|kijr[ dJq[s/Mksdl!jgj)k'f[ê


56

Liuksm goeZmru[)rkcgj&ln[, Lf[ ulFlGÒUaln[, :h(lgjd YeSulza#ß.

flsq igk' :u\jsr ijCpJdgj&[ sdl![ ssCDkH Tc[hl; éT~[rk ssfaj$È y|ja.ê eyuk'kî

�� J�A* El�A�A+[(�� YE C�A0 A�D�C&D" R3D�A* D��R�C�AT E3F�� E�TE$ A�C�A�DD" � * l� � + (�� Y � 0 � � & " 3 � * �� T 3 �� T $ � � � " �PC�D�A* ��C�Dw EzC�b1 � P � � * � � � w z � 1D��R%ALC�RT E3C�D�E\A* �� % L � T 3 � � \ *�� ))ان��ل Dان��ل D:: 8383((

""At¸mÄ AÃmlphnsâ aXw (Ckvemw) AÃm¯ aäp hÃ aXhpamtWm AhÀ B{Kln¡p¶Xv? (hmkvXh¯nÂ) BImi§fnepw `qanbnepw DÅhscÃmw A\pkcWtbmsStbm \nÀ_ÔnXamtbm Ah¶v (AÃmlphn¶v) Iogvs]«ncn¡pIbmWv. Ah\nte¡v Xs¶bmWv AhÀ aS¡s¸Sp¶Xpw.'' (JpÀB³ 3: 83).

ssCDkH Tc[hl; éT~[rk ssfaj$È y|ja.ê eyuk'kî

Þc{<[mjdX akqkirk; L#l|kijr[ rjG^r[PjfalSul, LrkcgnSulsmSul dJsqlfk*jujgj)k'k t'[ TO :u\jH eyuk'k. dlgn; akqkiR c{<[mjdxk; Lir[ éL#l|kijr[ê egjeoGnaluj :glPrdX LG/j)k'k, Lf[ L;zJdgj&lhk; Ts#(jhk; Cgj. dlgn; Lisu#l; fs' L#l|kijsRy dHer)k;, rjuYÔn\jrk; ijSPugk;, rjG^r[PjfalSul Lrkcgn\lShl dJsqlfk*juigkaln[. Qgk c{<[mj)k; fs' LisRy ijPjrjGÑu\jH rjS'l, KS`C\jH rjS'l eky\[ SeldkilR clPUa#. dqjik;, Yefleik; L#l|kijr[ alYfaldk'k. LiR TgkShld gÊjflik;, Liuksm Kmac[Frkaln[. LiR KS`Cj)k' goe\jH c{<[mjdsx rjuYÔj)k'k. LiR Liuksmsu#l; c{<[mlik;, K!l)juirk;, goes/mk\juirkaldk'k. Lir#l\sf#l; c{<[mjdxk;, K!l)s/Migk;, pgjYpgk;, :iCUak=igk;, :glPj)k'igkaln[. L#l|k egaegjCkÓrk;, ]drk;, cG%lPjdlgjuk;, c{<[mlik;, em&irk;, goes/mk\k'irk; Lirln[ß. ))وى)SHع ا�LVوىم)SHع ا�LV2020//1010: : م((

* * *


57

c{<[mlijsr éL#l|kijsrêuk; LisRy ]dfIs\uk; eAj/j)kilR ijCkÓ DkG:R

dlnj&kf' alGzSgD c{<[mlijsruk; LisRy ]dfIs\uk;

eAj/j)kilrluj ijCkÓ DkG:R dlnj&kf' gJfjClc[Yf; svl%lu ark<U CkÓYed{fj)k; - rj<[)x(alu ~kÓj)k; Cgj)k; Sulwj)k' gJfjujhln[. LFil, Lf[ eAj/j)k'f[ ~kÓjsu c;f{e[fjs/mk\k' gJfjujhk;, tfjglxjdsx ckgÊjfal)k' goe\jhk=fkalu Cgjulu sfxjikdxjhosmuldk'k. Li flsq ijCpJdgj)k'kî

1- Qgk ic[fk c{<[mj)s/MlH rjG^r[Paluk; LfjsRy c{<[mli[ K!lujgj)k; t'f[ Lyjus/mk' Qgk dlgUaln[. TO vjÔ ark<UgjH Yed{fjujH rj'k=fln[. svyju dkÉk*X)[ Selhk; Tf[ Lyjul;. Qgk dkÉjsr :sg(jhk; Lmj&k, t'lH Lmj&isr : dkÉ[ d!j#lsu(jH Selhk; LiR Svlpj)k;î ã:glsns' Lmj&f[?ä t'[. t'lH LiSrlm[ :gk; rjs' Lmj&jMj#lsu'[ eyÉlH, Lmj&iR T#lsf éfs'\lsr :n[ê frj)[ Lmj h>j&f[ t'[ c+fj)kilR LisRy ~kÓj c+fj)kduj#à ayj&[, T' iUd[fjuln[ rjs' Lmj&f[ t'[ eyÉlH Lmj&isr fjgj&mj)k'f[ isg LiR dguk'fln[à Tf[sdl!ln[ L#l|k eyuk'f[î

�� h �� P 4 " c Y f � � m � 0 �� y 4 "�� )رLb35 :ا�(

""AXÃ, bmsXmcp hkvXphnÂ \n¶paÃmsX (X\nsb) AhÀ krjvSn¡s¸«ncn¡pIbmtWm? AXÃ, AhÀ Xs¶bmtWm krjvSm¡Ä?'' (JpÀB³ 52: 35).

Tf[ éc{<[mlijsr dkyj&[ vjÔj&[ arÍjhl)kilrk=ê d{fUik;, Cgjulu goeikalu Qgk ijCpJdgnaln[. Qgj)hk;


58

f=jdxukilR dqjul\ goe\jH, rjG^r[Paluk; LyjÉjgjS)! SvlpUgoe\jH L#l|k Tf[ Svlpj&jgj)k'k. L#l|k eyuk'kî

�� c Y f � � m � 0 �� y 4 "�� )رLb35: ا�(

""AXÃ, bmsXmcp hkvXphnÂ \n¶paÃmsX (X\nsb) AhÀ krjvSn¡s¸«ncn¡pIbmtWm?'' (JpÀB³ 52: 35).

Lfluf[ Qgk c{<[mlij#lsfulSnl LiG c{<[mj)s/Mf[? Lf# LiG cIu; fs' c{<[mj)s/MiglSnl? t'lH Lf[ éc{<[mlij#lsf cIu; c{<[mj)s/mHê Qgj)hk; Cgju#àà akdxjH eyÉ g![ dlgU*xk; rjgGÒdaln[. LS/lX LiG)[ Qgk c{<[mliks!'[ iUd[falik; éc+fj)s/mk;ê. : c{<[mli[ éLigksm t#l iUlwsspi*xksmuk; pOG~hU*xjH rjs'#l;ê egjCkÓrlu ]dsspi; - L#l|k :dk'k. Lir#lsf asËlgk c{<[mlik; T# fs'. L#l|k eyuk'kî

�� 3 .* $ � 0 �T Q �� S � y � q� 0 Y .* � t 3 �� S � y � Q P�� )(ن11 :�%(

""CsXms¡ ({]]©w) AÃmlphnsâ krjvSnbmIp¶p. F¶mÂ Ah¶p (AÃmlphn¶p) ]pdsabpÅhÀ (\n§Ä Bcm[n¡p¶hÀ: tbip, acn¨pt]mb Huenbm¡·mÀ, \_namÀ, Pmdþ_nw_§Ä XpS§nbhÀ) krjvSn¨n«pÅXv F´msW¶v \n§Ä F\n¡v ImWn¨pXcq.'' (JpÀB³ 31: 11).

�� 0 �� y � q� 0 Y .* � " z � 1�� )4: ا>�%(ف(

""`qanbnÂ AhÀ (Bcm[n¡p¶ hymPssZh§Ä: tbip, acn¨pt]mb Huenbm¡·mÀ, \_namÀ, Pmdþ_nw_§Ä XpS§nbhÀ) F´mWv krjvSn¨n«pÅsX¶v \n§Ä F\n¡v ImWn¨pXcq.'' (JpÀB³ 46: 4)

�� RSE��Ay R3F�� EZe? C�EuC�D�A� RSJ�AhJ�� A3A �A�A�D E3E�J�AhD� ��e�D�Ay bc�D�A�Rf E3F�E� ��e�A%AL C4D" S �� y 3 �� Z ? � u � � � S � h �� 3 � � � 3 � � h � �� y c� � � f 3 � � �� % L 4 "R��[uD�J�� R�E'�A�J�� A�RPA* NcCYAf Ze� �� u � �� '� � �� P * c Y f Z �� ))��ا��1616: : ا��((


59

""AXÃ, AÃmlphn\v ]pdsa AhÀ ]¦mfnIÄ (Bcm[yÀ) B¡n sh¨hÀ, Ah³ (AÃmlp) krjvSn¡p¶Xv t]mse¯s¶ krjvSn¸v \S¯nbn«v (Ccp hn`mK¯nsâbpw) krjvSnIÄ AhÀ¡v Xncn¨dnbmXmhpIbmtWm D−mbXv? ]dbpI: "AÃmlphs{X FÃm hkvXp¡fpsSbpw krjvSmhv. Ah³ (AÃmlp) GI\pw kÀÆm[n]XnbpamIp¶p'.'' (JpÀB³ 13: 16).

�� q �� h T � � 3 �� * $ � 0 �� T Q �� \ 3 � �� % + � L� � � * � �� )o73: ا��(

""XoÀ¨bmbpw AÃmlphn\v ]pdsa \n§Ä hnfn¨p {]mÀ°n¡p¶hÀ (tbip, acn¨pt]mb Huenbm¡·mÀ, \_namÀ, Pmdþ_nw_§Ä XpS§nbhÀ) Hcp Cu¨sbt¸mepw krjvSn¡pIbnÃ. AXn¶mbn AhscÃmhcpw H¯ptNÀ¶mÂ t]mepw (AhÀ¡v IgnbnÃ!).''(JpÀB³ 22: 73)

�� V 3 �� * $ � 0 �� T �T Q �� * �� h T � P * � g � f �� h T �� ):�'20: ا�(

""AÃmlphn\v ]pdsa \n§Ä Bscsbms¡ (Huenb, \_namÀ, _nw_w XpS§nbhsb Hs¡) hnfn¨v {]mÀ°n¨v sIm−ncn¡p¶pthm AhÀ (B hnfn¨v {]mÀ°n¡s¸Sp¶hÀ) bmsXm¶pw krjvSn¡p¶nÃ. AhcmIs« krjvSn¡s¸Sp¶hcpamWv.'' (JpÀB³ 16: 20)

�� V � + � S � h T � + " 5 " S � h T �* � � Q �� ):�'17: ا�(

""At¸mÄ, krjvSn¡p¶h³ (AÃmlp) krjvSn¡m¯hsc t]msebmtWm? \n§sf´mWv BtemNn¨v a\Ênem¡m¯Xv?'' (JpÀB³ 16: 17)

ijCkÓ DkG:rjsRy rjgÔgaluk= TO si#kijxj cIJdgj&[ sdl![ T'kisg :gk; fs' flR tÔjsrsu(jhk; éL#l|k c{<[mj)k' Selsh CorUfujH rj'[ê c{<[mj&ksi'[ ilpj&jMj#à siyksf Selhk; fG)j&jMj#àà LS/lX L#l|kiln[ uFlGÒ c{<[mlsi'k;, éL#l|kijsRy Cd[fjujshl, dqjijshl, :glPr)[ LG|rldkilrk= LidlC\jshlê ulsflgk e(kdlgk; éfk#UØlgk;, CgJ)k;,


60

CjG)[ SvG\k= ijCIlcik;ê T#lsu'k; iUd[faluj. éLH|;pkhj#l|[ê. 2- Shld\jsRy YdaJdgnik;, d{fUfuk; éQgk c{<[mlijsr dlnj)k'kêî

TO Shldik;, LfjsRy YdaJdgnik;, d{fUalu cÔkhfuk; dkyj)k'f[î Lfjr[ Qgk ]drlu c{<[mli[ é:u sspi;î L#l|kê Ks!'k;, Lir[ e(kdlgrlSul, LiSrlm[ fG)j)k'irlSul :gkaj#lsu'k; :dk'k. L#l|k eyuk'kî

�� ASKD�Ay �A+E N3D�E\ �Ze� AOAPDQD� �aqE\ N3D�E\ C�E0 R3A%A0 D��D� �A0A* N�D�A* C�E0 R3F�� DQAh[ � �A0 S K� y � + 3 � \ Z � O P Q � � q \ 3 � \ � 0 3 % 0 �� 0 * � � * � 0 3 �� Q h � � 0D5A%D�A* 5 % � *N]C%A )D�A� C�RuRC%A ] % ) � � � u % ))9191: : ا�Oم'Lنا�Oم'Lن(( ��

""AÃmlp bmsXmcp k´m\s¯bpw kzoIcn¨n«nÃ. Aht\msSm¸w bmsXmcp ssZhhpap−mbn«nÃ. A§s\bmbncp¶psh¦nÂ Hmtcm ssZhhpw Xm³ krjvSn¨Xpambn t]mbn¡fbpIbpw, AhcnÂ NneÀ Nnesc ASnäÀ¯pIbpw sN¿pambncp¶p.'' (JpÀB³ 23: 91).

TO cod[f*X covj/j)k'f[î uFlGÒ sspi;, éCorUfujH rj'[ê c{<[mj&[ egjelhj)k' c{<[mli[ :ujgjS)!fk![ t'fln[. t'lH egjCkÓrlu L#l|kijSrlsml/; ulsflgk e(kdlgkaj#, éL#l|kijsRy Cd[fjujshl, dqjijshl, :glPr)[ LG|rldkilrk= LidlC\jshl ulsflgk e(kdlgk;, fk#UØlgk;, CgJ)k; - CjG)k; T#ê, L#l|k TfjH rjs'#l; egaegjCkÓrln[.

c{<[mjdX f*xksm K\gilpjfI*X d{fUaluj rjG%|j)k'k

]H/j)s/M K\gilpjfI; rjG%|j)kduj#lsu'[ eyuk'iSgl, LfjH rj'[ ejÔjgjuk'iSgl :ujMk= Qgk c{<[mjukaj#. Tfln[ EjGQOR aoclr~j��Sulm[ sfxji[ ejmj&k Svlpj&f[î

��) &� 0� T � + i � � + >� ?�� )�E :49(


61

""Ah³ (^nÀHu³) tNmZn¨p: "tl; aqkm, At¸mÄ BcmWv \n§fpsS c−v t]cpsSbpw (aqkmbpsSbpw ktlmZc³ lmdqsâbpw) dºv (krjvSn¨p kwc£n¡p¶ ssZhw)?'.'' (JpÀB³ 20: 49)

Lfjr[ aocl��sRy aykemj ijCkÓ DkG:rjH eyuk'kî

��~ � P � � 3 � � y c Y f Z � ) G � " I Q �� - �� )�E :50(

""At±lw (aqkm��) ]dªp: "Hmtcm hkvXphn\pw (PohnIÄ¡pw) AXnsâ krjvSn¸v þ {]IrXw \ÂIpIbpw, F¶n«v (AXn\v) t\Àhgn ImWn¡pIbpw sNbvXh\mtcm Ah\s{X R§fpsS dºv (krjvSn¨p kwc£n¡p¶ ssZhw)'.'' (JpÀB³ 20: 50)

LFil, r+ksm y^[ éL#l|k - sspi;ê :n[ t#lËjsruk; c{<[mj&f[, QlSgl c{<[mjdX)k; LiG)[ LrkSulwUalu goe; éc{<[mj, Zmrê rHdjufk; L#l|kiln[. CgJg\jsRy ihk/ik; svyk/ik;, aPUc[Ffuk;, akqkiR ijSC<n*xk; rHdkduk;, ejs' tÔ[ hÊU\jr[ Si!julSnl QlSgl c{<[mjdxk; c{<[mj)s/Mf[ LfjSh)[ alGzpGCr; rHdkduk; sv$k'k. TO alGzpGCr; S~lPr\jsRyuk;, covruksmuk; alGzpGCraln[. t#l c{<[mjdX)k; LrkSulwUalu alGzpGCralnf[. QlSgl c{<[mjdxk; flR tÔjrk Si!juln[ c{<[mj)s/Msf'k;, frj)kedlgak=fk;, KeYpiak=fk; tsÔ#lalsn'k; LiG fjgj&yjuk'kà a{z*X)[ Selhk; frj)[ Kedlgak=sfÔlsn'k;, KeYpi; sv$k'sfÔlsn'k; ds!\kilrk= alGzpGCr; rHds/MjMk![à LfkSelh, flR c{<[mj)s/MfjsRy YePlr KS`CU; tÔln[ t'[ ds!\kilrk= dlgU*xk; L#l|k rHdjujgj)k'k. Tfln[ L#l|k eyuk'f[î

�� 3 � � y c Y f Z � � ( ' " I Q �� )ة�V�7: ا�(

""Xm³ (AÃmlp) krjvSn¨ FÃm hkvXp¡sfbpw t{iãw (icnbmbXv, A\ptbmPyambXv) B¡nbh\s{X Ah³ (AÃmlp).'' (JpÀB³ 32: 7)


62

akqkiR c{<[mjdsxuk; c{<[mj&irk;, QlSgl c{<[mjdX)k; ckÕgalu goe; rHdjuirk; - L#l|k rHdju goeS\)lX ckÕgalu Qgk goeik; Qgk ~kÓj)k; goes/mk\kilR clPUa#à - t#lËjrk; LfjSRyflu rØujSh)[ alGzpGCr; rm\juirkaln[ uFlGÒ\jH y^[ ésspi; - L#l|kê. Lisr rjS<Pj)k'f[ ]Ëik; ihju Pj)lgik;, dxik;, L|(lgikaln[àà QlSgl c{<[mjdX)k; TO Shld\[ cODU wJijf\jr[ Si! akqkiR dlgU*xk; rHdjuf[ L#l|k éalYf;ê :n[, fkmG'[ LiG)[ t#lrjh)k; KedlgYepalu dlgU*xjSh)[ alGzpGCr; rHdjufk; Lirln[. QlSgl Tr*X)k; Lfjr[ Sulwj)k' goeik;, :d{fjuk; rHdjuirk;ï c[YfJ)k;, ekgk<rk; Ligksm tfjG hj;zikaluj egc[eg :dG<n\jrk;, ssiil|jd wJijf\jrk; Kfdk'ijP; Sulwj)kilrk;, Qgkaj)kilrk; Si! d{fUalu goeSgD rHdjuirk;ï QlSgl Liui*X)k; Kedgj)k' goe; rHdjuirk; :glSnl LiR fs'uln[ t#l\jsRyuk; c{<[mli[ éy^[ - sspi; - L#l|kê t' dlgU\jH ulsflgk c;Cuikaj#. Lfksdl![ fs' LiR alYfsa :glPr)G|rldkduk=o, aËlgk; LfjrG|g# fs'…

Qgk dij eyuk'kî

Nــ�ل ��ـ� أ�ـ� وا�ـ� و�T آ: ش�ء �� Dی&

Þt#lËjhkak![ LisRy Qgk p{<[mlÔ;ï Tf[ LiR éc{<[mlilu L#l|kê Qgkirlsn'[ dkyj)k'k.ß

egjCkÓrlu L#l|kijsRy yk~o~j$È éYeeÖ; c{<[mj&[ egjelhj)k' c{<[mjdGf{\I\jHêhk= ]dfI; t'f[ iUd[fal)k'f[î ããLiR éYeeÖ; c{<[mj&[ egjelhj)k' L#l|kê alYfaln[ :glPr)G|R t'k;, :glPr)[ LG|R :dkilrk= LidlC\jH L#l|kijr[ ulsflgk e(kdlgrj#lsu'k; :dk'k. LfjH ulsflgk c;Cuikaj#.ää

ark<UR fO|Jp[ LH-yk~o~j$È éYeeÖ; c{<[mj&[ egjelhj)k'f[ L#l|k alYfalsn'[ê L;zJdgj)kduk;, t'lH, fO|Jp[ LH-Kho|j$È é:glPr)G|R L#l|k


63

alYf; :dk'k t'f[ê L;zJdgj)lfjgj)kdSul, Lfs#(jH Cgjulu goe\jH é:glPruksm t#l Tr*xk; L#l|kijr[ alYf; LG/j&[ê LfkYedlg; wJij)lfjgj)kdSul svu[flhk;ï éSrsg ayj&[ fO|Jp[ LH-Kho|j$È L;zJdgj)kduk;, fO|Jp[ LH-yk~o~j$È L;zJdgj)lfjgj)kduk; svu[flhk;ê LiR Qgk uFlGÒ akc[hjaldkduj# - LFil Qgk aki|[|jp[ éL#l|kijsr alYf; :glPj)k'iR, ]dsspilglPdRê :dkduj#. LiR Qgk dlEjyk;, cfUrjS<Pjukalujgj)k;. Tfln[ Lmk\ LÓUlu\jH rl; vG& sv$k'f[.

* * *

fO|Jp[ LH-yk~o~j$Èuk;, fO|Jp[ LH- Kho|j$Èuk; egc[eg; SvG'jgj)k'k

Q'[î fO|Jp[ LH-yk~o~j$È ( ) ) &��L�ا�� LN&��L�ا�� LN

:sg(jhk; L#l|kijsRy yk~o~j$Èsu L;zJdgj&lH LFil, TO YeeÖ\jr[ L#l|ki#lsf asËlgk c{<[mlik;, L'plflik;, c;gÊdrk; rjuYÔdrk; T#lsu'[ L;zJdgj&lH - arÍjhl)julHï : c{<[mj/jsRyuk; éc{<[mjdxksmuk;ê Kmac[Frk; c;gÊdrkalu egjCkÓrlu L#l|k alYfaln[ é: c{<[mjdxksmê akqkiR :glPrdX)k; LG|R t'[ L;zJdgj)H rjG^r[Paluj igk'k. Tf[ éLFil, L#l|kijr[ alYf; :glPrdX LG/j)Hê :n[ fO|Jp[ LH-Kho|j$È t'f[ sdl![ ijiÊj)k'f[.

Kho|j$\[ t'[ eyÉlH :glPruln[. LH-Thl|[ t'fjsRy LGÒ; :glPj)s/mk'iR éL#l|kê t'ln[. LS/lX, :glPruksm Tr*xlu ijxj&kYelGÒr, Tc[fjzlF éc;gÊn\jrk= YelGÒrê, Tc[fj:r éc|lu\jrk= YelGÒrê, fi)kH égÊSfmj >gSaHej)Hê, p~|[ é~hj-Lyi[ê, rp[G éSrG&ê fkm*ju :glPruksm akqkiR Tr*xk;


64

L#l|kijr#lsf LG/j)kilR elmj#. LFil, ijxj&kYelGÒr éTc[fjzlF, Tc[fj:r fkm*juiê L#l|kijSrlm#lsf elmj#, fi)kH égÊSfmj >gSaHej)Hê L#l|kijSrlm#lsf elmj#, ~hjuk; SrG&uk; L#l|kijr#lsf elmj#… fkm*ju :glPruksm akqkiR Tr*xk; L#l|kijSh)[ L#lsf fjgj&kijmlR elmj#. Lfksdl![, fO|Jp[ LH-yk~o~j$È éeAj)H - eAj/j)Hê fO|Jp[ LH-Kho|j$È é:glPruksm akqkiR Tr*xk; L#l|kijr[ alYfsa LG/j)kilR elmk=k t'[ê L;zJdgj)kilR - ijCIcj)kilR rjG^r[Paln[ t'[ TfjHrj'[ arÍjhl)l;. Tf[sdl![ fO|Jp[ LH-Kho|j$È rjS<Pj)k'iG)[ ðLFil, :glPruksm Tr*xluî ijxj&kYelGÒr, Tc[fjzlF, Tc[fj:r, fi)kH, p~|[ é~hj-Lyi[ê, rp[G éSrG&ê fkm*jui… agj&kSelu r~jalG)k;, QOhjul)X)k;, ~j;~*X)k; LG/j)k' iqjSdmjhlu akc[hJ*X)k;, ~j;~lglPdG)k;ò aykemjuluj :pU; Lisgs)l![ fO|Jp[ LH-yk~o~j$È éYeeÖ\jr[ L#l|ki#lsf asËlgk c{<[mlik;, L'plflik;, c;gÊdrk; rjuYÔdrk; T#l t' f\I;ê L;zJdgj/j)kd. ét'lH fO|Jp[ LH-Kho|j$È L;zJdgj)H - ijCIcj)H LiG)[ rjG^r[Paldk;ê, TO f\I; L#l|k ijCkÓ DkG:rjH eAj/j)k'kî

�� C�E0 A�TEQF��A* C�eiD�D�Ay IEQF�� R�ei[ A� �*R�R�C�� Ro�[-�� AuMTD"�AT � 0 �T Q �� * � i � � y I Q �� i � �* � � �� o� -�� u T "� T C�KeiF�A%D� C�eiE�C�KD? � Ki � % � � i � � K?D��e�[�A �� .. J� R�eiD� DZA%AL IEQF�� i � Z % L I Q �� Ec�A+[(K�� A�E0 D>A�C.D"A* �c�A-E bc�A+[(��A* �f�A�E AzC�b1 c� + (K�� 0 > � . " * c� - c� + (�� * � f� � z � 1

C�eiD� �a?C�E� El�A�A+Fk�� A�E0 E3E A�A�CyDtD �c�A0 � i � � ? � � l� � + k�� 0 3 � � y t c� 0D5D 5 C�R�KC.D"A* �$�A�KC.D" E3KF�E� ��e�A%C�A � � K. " * � $� � K. " 3 K� � �� % � D��R+D�C%A �� + � % �� ))2222-2121: : ا��%�ةا��%�ة((

""P\§tf, \n§sfbpw \n§fpsS ap³KmanIsfbpw krjvSn¨ \n§fpsS dºns\ (krãmhpw kwc£I\pamb AÃmlphns\) \n§Ä Bcm[n¡phn³. \n§Ä tZmj_m[sb kq£n¨v Pohn¡phm³ th−nbs{X AXv. \n§Ä¡v th−n `qansb sa¯bpw BImis¯ taÂ]pcbpw B¡n¯cnIbpw BImi¯v \n¶v shÅw sNmcnªpX¶n«v AXv aptJ\ \n§Ä¡v `£n¡phm\pÅ ImbvI\nIÄ DÂ]mZn¸n¨p XcnIbpw


65

sNbvX (dºns\ \n§Ä Bcm[n¡phn³). AXn\mÂ, (CsXÃmw) Adnªv sIm−v \n§Ä AÃmlphn\v ka·msc D−m¡cpXv.'' (JpÀB³ 2: 21, 22).

TO cod[f\jH L#l|k LiG)[ fO|Jp[ LH-

yk~o~j$È éL#l|k alYfaln[ rj*xksmuk; rj*xksm eoG% ejfl)Ølgksmuk; c{<[mlik;, L'plflik;, c;gÊdrk; t' f\I;ê eAj/j&fjrk SC<; fO|Jp[ LH-Kho|j$È é: c{<[mlilu L#l|kijsr alYf; :glPj)kd t' f\I;ê dHej&k. LFil, :pU; LiG)[ fO|Jp[ LH-yk~o~j$ÈujHs/Mî L#l|k sv$k' c{<[mj/[ - c;gÊj)H eAj/j)kd, Lfluf[ eOglnjdgk; :Pkrjdgkalu wr*sx akqkirk;, :dlC>oajdSxuk; Liu[)jmujhk=fjsruk; c{<[mj)kduk; éc;gÊj)kduk;ê, dlËjsr LPJrs/mk\kduk;, aq Ty)kduk;, ccU*sx akx/j)kduk;, ark<Ugksm >Ênalu Eh*X KHelpj/j&kfgkduk;, éark<Ugksm cODU wJijf\jrk= ij>i*xk;, Tndsxuk;, cÔlr*sxuk;, il|rcOdgU*xk;, LrkiprJu ckDS>lz*xk;ê t#l; L#l|k svu[fkfgk'k. Lf[sdl![ fs' Tsf#l; svu[fk - c;ijPlrj)k' L#l|kijSrlsml/; Li'k alYfalu :glPrujH :sguk; e([ SvG)kilR elmj#. ark<UsRy CkÓYed{fjuksm alGzaln[ fO|Jp[ LH-Kho|j$È. Lfksdl![ éTO cod[f\jHê fO|Jp[ LH-yk~o~j$È eAj/j&k sdlmk\[ sdl!ln[ L#l|k LigjH fO|Jp[ LH-Kho|j$È c[Flej)k'f[. fJG&uluk; ark<UR :pU; vjÔj)k'f[ LisRy c{<[mj/jsRy Kyijmik;, frj)[ Kedlgak=fjsRyuk;, KeYpiak=fjsRyuk; éLFil, c;gÊj)s/mhjsRyê Kyijmikaldk'k. L*sruk= éc;gÊj)s/mhjsRyê fjg&jH - SfM; c{<[mlijsr ds!\k'fjrk;, c{<[mlijsr f{e[fjs/mk\k' alGzalu :glPrdxkaluj ~r[Ps/Mk; Tgj)k'k. LS/lX fO|Jp[ LH-yk~o~j$È t'f[ fO|Jp[ LH-Kho|j$ÈujSh)k= dilmaldk'k. Lfksdl!ln[ akC[gj)kdSxlm[ é~j;~lglPdSglm[ê L#l|k TO gJfjujH dlgU; iUd[fal)j sdlmk)k'f[. YeilvdR��Srlm[ L#l|k TO goe\jH éfO|Jp[ LH-yk~o~j$È eAj/j&ksdl![ fO|Jp[ LH-Kho|j$ÈujSh)k iqjdlnj)kd t' f\I;ê c;clgj)kilR dHej)kduk; svu[ff[. L#l|k eyuk'kî


66

�� J� E�A+E� JZe? � � + � Z ? D5KDD" JZKe? E3KF�E� D��e��e�A�A& D��R+D�C%A C�R�C-e� J�E\ �Au�E C�A0A* RzC�b1 5 K " Z K? 3 K� � �� & �� + � % � � - � � \ � u� � 0 * z � 1 E3F�E� D��e��e�A�A& E��E§A%J�� E«C�A%J�� M8A�A* E}C�[(�� El�A�A+[(�� M8A� C�A0 JZe? D�*R�F�DQA 3 � � �� & �� § % �� « � % �� 8 � * } � (�� l� � + (�� 8 � � 0 Z ? �* � � Q

D5DD" JZe? 5 " Z ? Ze� Rl�eiD�A0 EnE�A�E C�A0 JZe? D��e�[�A Z � l� i � 0 n � � � 0 Z ? �� DVA* R�E�RT A�RPA* NcCYAf V * � � T � P * c Y f E3KC�D�A� R��A�RT 3 K� � � �� T D�*R�A:C(R )[.DtD JZe? E3F�E� D��e��e�A�A& D��R+D�C%A C�R�C-e� J�E\ �* � : ( ) . t Z ? 3 � � �� & �� + � % � � - � � \�� ))نL'مOنا�L'مO8989-8484: : ا�((

""(\_ntb,) tNmZn¡pI: "`qanbpw AXnepÅXpw BcpsSXmWv? \n§Ä¡dnbmsa¦nÂ (]dbq.)' AhÀ ]dbpw; "AÃmlphntâXv (ssZh¯ntâXv) BsW¶v. \o ]dbpI: "F¶mÂ \n§Ä (AÃmlphns\) BtemNn¨v a\Ênem¡p¶ntÃ?' \o tNmZn¡pI: "Ggv BImi§fpsS dºv (krãmhpw kwc£I\pw), al¯mb AÀinsâ dºpw BcmIp¶p?' AhÀ ]dbpw: "AÃmlphn¶mIp¶p (krãnIÀXrXzw þ c£mIÀXrXzw)'. \o ]dbpI: "F¶mÂ \n§Ä (B ssZhs¯) kq£n¡p¶ntÃ?' \o tNmZn¡pI: "FÃm hkvXp¡fpsSbpw B[n]Xyw Hcphsâ ssIhi¯nemWv. Ah³ A`bw \ÂIp¶p. Ahs¶Xncmbn (FhnsS \n¶pw) A`bw e`n¡pIbnÃ. A§s\bpÅh³ BcmWv? \n§Ä¡dnbmsa¦nÂ (]dbq.)' AhÀ ]dbpw: "(AsXÃmw) AÃmlphn¶pÅXmWv'. \o tNmZn¡pI: "]ns¶ F§s\bmWv \n§Ä (]nimNnsâ) ambmheb¯nÂ s]«pt]mIp¶Xv?'' (JpÀB³ 23: 84 þ 89).

�� V � i � 3 �� i � q V \ 3 � \ n* � � �� c Y f Z � S �� y � P �� )102: ا>��(م(

""A§s\bpÅh\mWv \n§fpsS dºmb (krãmhpw kwc£I\pamb) AÃmlp. (bYmÀ°¯nÂ) Ah\ÃmsX bmsXmcp ssZhhpanÃ. FÃm hkvXp¡fpsSbpw krjvSmhmWv Ah³. AXn\mÂ Ahs\ \n§Ä Bcm[n¡pI.'' (JpÀB³ 6: 102)

yk~o~j$ÈujH éYeeÖ\jsRy c{<[mlik;, L'plflik;, c;gÊdrk; rjuYÔdrk; L#l|k alYfaln[ t' f\I\jHê ]drluf[ sdl![ fs' LiR éL#l|kê alYfaln[ :glPr)k; LG|R. akqkiR :glPrdxk; ð:glPruksm Tr*xlu ijxj&kYelGÒr, Tc[fjzlF, Tc[fj:r, fi)kH é>gSaHej)Hê, p~|[ é~hj-Lyi[ê, rp[G éSrG&ê fkm*jui


67

t#l;ò L#l|kijr[ alYfsa rHdkilR elmk=o - Tfln[ fO|Jp[ LH-Kho|j$È t' f\I;, TO f\I\jr[ LFil, :glPruksm Tr*X t#l; L#l|kijr[ alYf; rHdj - L#l|kijsr alYf; :glPj)kilR Si!juln[ L#l|k c{<[mjdsx éark<U iGÏS\uk; wj'k iGÏS\uk;ê c{<[mj&f[. L#l|k eyuk'kî

�� * � � �� B � � y � 0 * V \ { . � �* � � % � � �� )اری(تM56: ا�(

""Pn¶phÀ¤s¯bpw a\pjyhÀ¤s¯bpw Fs¶ (AÃmlphns\ am{Xw) Bcm[n¡phm³ th−nbÃmsX Rm³ (AÃmlp) krjvSn¨n«nÃ.'' (JpÀB³ 51: 56).

akdxjsh cod[f\jsh ããhj-uL[~kporjää t'fjsRy LGÒ; :glPrujH éLFil :glPrdX LG/j)k'fjHê L#l|kijsr alYf; ]dfIs/mk\kd t'fln[. fO|Jp[ LH-yk~o~j$È arÍjhl)juf[ sdl![ alYf; QglX Qgk aki|[|jp[ éuFlGÒ akc[hj;ê :uj fJgkduj#. LiRíLiX éuFlGÒ akc[hjaldkilRê fO|Jp[ LH-Kho|j$È domj arÍjhl)kduk;, L;zJdgj)kduk; svS$!fk![. dlgn; a)ujhk!lujgk' akC[gj)kdX é~j;~lglPdG, T's\ iqjSdmjhlu akc[hJ*sx Selshê fO|Jp[ LH-yk~o~j$È éalYf;ê L;zJdgj&jgk'k, t'jM[ Selhk; LiG Tc[hlajH YeSiCj&j#. éLiSglm[ ukÓ; sv$kilR L#l|k dH/j&kê - YeilvdR�� LiSglm[ ukÓ; sv$kduk; svu[fk. L#l|kiln[ c{<[mlik;, L'plflik;, t'[ a)lakC[gj)kdX é~j;~lglPdGê L;zJdgj&jgk'k, Lf[ L#l|k ijCkÓ DkG:rjH eyuk'kî

�� 3 �� u � � y � 0 � u � � t & � g � *�� )87: ا�4خ�ف(

""BcmWv Ahsc krjvSn¨sX¶v \o AhtcmSv (Atd_ybnse _nw_mcm[ItcmSpw aäpw) tNmZn¨mÂ XoÀ¨bmbpw AhÀ ]dbpw: "AÃmlp' (ssZhw) F¶v.'' (JpÀB³ 43: 87)


68

�� J�A* El�A�A+[(�� ASD�Ay C�A0 C�RuA�J�DtA& C�EgD�A* � * l� � + (�� S � y � 0 � u � � t & � g � * R�KTE�A%J�� [�KRuD�D�Ay [�e��Ke�A�D� AzC�b1 �KT � % �� Ku � � y � �� K� � � z � 1R��E�A%J�� % �� ))99 ::ا�4خ�فا�4خ�ف((

""BImi§fpw `qanbpw krjvSn¨XmcmsW¶v \o AhtcmSv (_nw_mcm[ItcmSv) tNmZn¨mÂ XoÀ¨bmbpw AhÀ ]dbpw; "{]Xm]nbpw kÀÆPvR\pambn«pÅh\mWv (AÃmlphmIp¶p) Ah krjvSn¨Xv F¶v'.'' (JpÀB³ 43: 9).

�� J�A* Ec�A+[(�� A�E0 C�eie?R�C�AT C�A0 JZe? � * c� + (�� 0 � i ? � � T � 0 Z ? J�A* A}C+[(�� RdE�C+AT C�[0D" EzC�b1 � * } + (�� d � + T � 0 " z � 1 C�A0A* A��A2C b1 � 0 * �� 2 1 R�E�ChRT � � h T J� R�_ A�KRT C�KA0A* _YA:J�� A�E0 AB_�A+J�� R�E�ChRTA* EB_�A+J�� A�E0 [YA:J�� KT � K0 * Y : �� 0 B � + �� h T * B � + �� 0 Y : �� A�KC0b1 � K0 1

R3F�� D��e��e�A�A(D 3 �� ( ��))j�Lیj�L3131: : ی((

""]dbpI: "BImi¯p \n¶pw `qanbnÂ \n¶pw \n§Ä¡v Blmcw \ÂIp¶Xv BcmWv? AXsÃ¦nÂ tIÄhnbpw ImgvNIfpw A[o\s¸Sp¯p¶Xv BcmWv? Poh\nÃm¯XnÂ \n¶v Poh\pÅXpw, Poh\pÅXnÂ \n¶v Poh\nÃm¯Xpw ]pds¸Sphn¡p¶Xpw BcmWv? Imcy§Ä \nb{ń¡p¶Xpw BcmWv?' AhÀ ]dbpw: "AÃmlp F¶v'.'' (JpÀB³ 10: 31)

TSfgoe\jH Qgkelm[ :u\kdX ijCkÓ DkG:rjH K![. t'lH fO|Jp[-sRy LGÒ;î ããL#l|k K![ t'fk;, YeeÖ c{<[mlik; - rjuYÔdrk; L#l|k :sn'k; L;zJdgj)H alYfaln[ää t'[ écoEjdX, iqjSdmjhlu L|[hkÍk'È iHwalLÈujsh ij>lzik; aËk;ê ilpj)kdulsn(jH LiR, YeilvdRalG YeS~lPr; svu[f uFlGÒ fO|Jp[ éTc[hlajd ]dsspilglPrê tÔlsn'[ arÍjhl)l\irk;, eAj)l\irkaldk'kà dlgn; LiR T*sr fO|Jp[sRy Qgk >lz; L;zJdgj)kduk;, ~l)j >lz; KSeÊj)kdukaln[ sv$k'f[àà éLiR Qgk aki|[|jp[ -uFlGf[F akc[hj; :uj\Jgkduj#ààê.

fO|Jp[ LH-Kho|j$Èuksm YeSfUdfujH seMfln[î ããulsflgk goe\jhk; rUorfSul, dkySil c;>ij)lsf - akqkiR goe\jhosmuk; rjgkelPjd; egjeoGnf éegjCkÓjê L#l|kijr[ alYfaln[ß t'f[, Lf[sdl![ fs' t#l


69

:glPruk; L#l|kijr[ alYfaln[. :glPruksm Tr*xluî YelGÒruk;, L#l|kijsRy a|fIs\ ilq[\hk; - K'fjsu ilq[\hk;, L#l|kijSrlmk= >uik; - YefJÊuk; - eC[vl\leik;, L#l|kijH >gSaHej)hk;, Tc[fjzlFuk;, ]Ëik; domkfH c[Sr|ik;… t#l; L#l|kijr[ alYfalujgj)nsa'[ afrjua*xk;, ~kÓjuk;, Ejf[y\[ éYed{fjulhk= ]dsspilglPrl Yeinfuk;ê L;zJdgj)k'k. LfkSelsh L#l|ki#l\iG)[ :glPruksm Tr*X Q'k; LG/j)lR elmj#lsu'fk; afrjua*xk;, ~kÓjuk;, Ejf[y\[ éYed{fjulhk= ]dsspilglPrl Yeinfuk;ê L;zJdgj)k'k - iUd[fal)k'k.

* * *


70

g![î fO|Jp[ LH-Kho|j$È )��LN ا>�Lه�&(

>lz; 1

fO|Jp[ LH-Kho|j$Èuksm LGÒik;, YeilvdRalgksm YeS~lPrik;

>lz; 2

cfUclÊU ivr*xksm éC|lp\[ dhjauksmê LGÒik;, LfjsRy rj~r[Prdxk;, Lf[ pkG^hs/mk' dlgU*xk;, LfjH c;>ij)lik' ejqikdxk;

>lz; 3

af rjua\jH LrkiprJual)hk;, rj<jÓal)hk; L#l|kijsRy LPjdlg\jHs/Mf[

>lz; 4

T~lp\jsRy é:glPruksmê LGÒik;, Tr*xk;

>lz; 5

L#l|kijrk= :glPrsu rjGÑuj)k'fjhk= sfËlu PlgndX

>lz; 6

:glPruksm Lmjc[Flr c[f;>*X


71

fO|Jp[ LH-Kho|j$Èuksm LGÒik;, YeilvdRalgksm YeS~lPrik;

LH-Kho|j$È t'lH :glPruln[.

fO|Jp[ LH-Kho|j$È sdl![ KS`Cj)k'f[î af; LrkClcj)k' goe\jH L#l|kijSh)[ Lmk/~r[P; K!l)kilrluj LmjadX sv$k'î YelGÒr, SrG&, ~hj, YefJÊ, >u;, >gSaHej)H, :Yz|;, Semj, SDpj&kam);… fkm*ju :glPruksm Tr*X t#l; L#l|kijr[ alYf; rHdkd t'fln[. fO|JpjsRy TO Tr; éfO|Jp[ LH-Kho|j$È - L#l|ksi alYf; :glPj)Hê :ujgk'k L#l|k rjulzj& :pU;akfH Liclr; isguk= akqkiR YeilvdØlgksmuk; éYelFajdaluê YeS~lPr ij<u;. L#l|k eyuk'kî

�� V� & � � 0 " Z � Y � - k % � � � * l� m� G�� - � L� * 3 �� * � � � � � " �� )36: :ا�'�(

""XoÀ¨bmbpw Hmtcm kapZmb¯nepw \mw (AÃmlp) ZqXs\ \ntbmKn¨n«p−v. (XoÀ¨bmbpw) \n§Ä AÃmlpsh Bcm[n¡pIbpw, XmKq¯pIsf (hymP ssZh§sf, _nw_§sf, Huenbm¡sf, \_namsc… Bcm[n¡p¶Xv) shSnbpIbpw sN¿Ww F¶v ({]t_m[\w sN¿p¶Xn\v th−n.).'' (JpÀB³ 16: 36)

�� A0A* � 0 * FVE\ N>�R&A� C�E0 AdE�C�D? C�E0 �A-J�A&C�D" V \ >� & � � 0 d � � ? � 0 � - � & � " DV R3K[.D" E3KC�D�E\ YE'�R. V 3 K. " 3 K� � \ Y '� . FVE\ A3KD�E\ V \ 3 K� \ KA.D" K. " � �E�*R�R�C��D �* � � �� ))2525: : ا>��(ءا>��(ء(( ��


72

""Rm\ÃmsX (AÃmlphÃmsX) bmsXmcp ssZhhpanÃ. AXn\mÂ Fs¶ (AÃmlpsh am{Xw) \n§Ä Bcm[n¡phn³ F¶v t_m[\w \ÂIns¡m−ÃmsX \n\¡v ap¼v Hcp ZqXs\bpw (\_ntbbpw) \mw (AÃmlp) Ab¨n«nÃ.'' (JpÀB³ 21: 25).

t#l r~jalgk; f*xksm cao|*Sxlm[ :pUaluj fO|Jp[ LH-Kho|j$È éL#l|ksi alYf; :glPj)Hê eyÉ[ sdl!ln[ YeS~lPr; :g;>j&f[. ro|[, |op[, cIlhj|[, Ckss|~[�� t'jiG eyÉf[ ijCkÓ DkG:R fkmG&uluj Yefjelpj)k'f[ Srl)kdî

�� n � � m 3 � \ � 0 � i � � 0 3 �� * � � �� 4 � ?� T�� )اف��59،65،73،85: ا>(

""Fsâ P\§tf, \n§Ä AÃmlpsh (am{Xw) Bcm[n¡phn³. Ah\ÃmsX \n§Ä¡v Hcp ssZhhpanÃ.'' (JpÀB³ 7: 59 & 7: 65 & 7: 73 & 7: 85)

��* � � �� 3 0 � � � >� ? q \ �� P� � \ * n� � � * 3 �� )تL�0'16: ا��(

""C{_mlow��s\bpw (\mw ZqX\mbn Ab¨p), At±lw Xsâ P\XtbmSv C{]Imcw ]dª kµÀ`w ({it²bas{X): "\n§Ä AÃmlpsh Bcm[n¡pIbpw, Ahs\ kq£n¡pIbpw sN¿pI'.'' (JpÀB³ 29: 16).

LfkSelsh, ak|+p[��u[)k; éijCIlcjdX)k;ê L#l|k YeS~lPr aR|w[w[égJfjê Ty)jsdlmk\kî

�� T �� 3 � � 2 � h 0 3 �� " � " l � 0 " Y . \ Z ?�� )11: ا�4م�(

""(\_ntb!) ]dbpI: "aXw (AXmbXv Bcm[\bpw A\pkcWhpw) AÃmlphn\v \njvIf¦am¡ns¡m−v Ahs\ Bcm[n¡phm\mWv Rm³ IÂ]n¡s¸«n«pÅXv'.'' (JpÀB³ 39: 11).

r~j�� eyuk'kî

””C�A� � � E�C � � � A�A+R� � + �� F�D" � " D>�R&A� >� & � E3F�� 3 �� D>�D? >� ?:: RlC�E0e" l � 0 " J�D" � "’ ’ DZE �D?e" Z � ? " Ao�[-�� o� -�� )K[�A' ) K� ' �*R�AuC�AT�* � u � T J�D" � " DV V A3D�E\ 3 � \ FVE\ V \ R3F�� 3 �� F�D"A* � " * ��[+A:R0� � + : 0 e>�R&A� >� & � E3F�� 3 ��.. “ “))ري)A�ري)A� : :2525 ، ،��م��2121: : م((


73

ÞL#l|ki#lsf :glPr)G|rluj aËlgkajs#'k;, ak|+p[�� L#l|kijsRy ycoH épofGê :sn'k; wr*X clÊU; i|j)k'f[ isg LiSglm[ ukÓ; sv$kilR tS'lm[ dHej)s/Mjgj)k'k.ß é~kDlgjî 25, akc[hj;î 21ê.

:pUaluj Qgk akd#EjsRy é~kÓj ijdcj&isRyê SaH rjG^r[Paluj svS$! KeSpC; é~lPUfêî ÞL#l|ki#lsf :glPr)G|rluj aËlgk; éasËlgk sspiik;, asËl'k;ê T#ß t'[ Kp[S~lPj/j)hldk'k, L#l|k eyuk'kî

�� V 3 . " � � �� V \ 3 � \ d � . Q � � � � � &� * 3 �� )�19: م�(

""BIbmÂ AÃmlphÃmsX Bcm[\¡v AÀl\mbn bmsXmcp ssZhhpw (bmsXmcmfpw, bmsXm¶pw) CsÃ¶v \o (a\pjyhÀ¤w, Pn¶vhÀ¤w) a\Ênem¡pI. \nsâ ]m]¯n\v \o (AÃmlphnt\mSv) ]m]tamN\w tXSpI.'' (JpÀB³ 47: 19).

Tc[hlajSh)[ YeSiCj)kilR KS`Cj)k'iSrlm[ :pUaluj dHej)k'fk; TO éÞL#l|ki#lsf :glPr)G|rluj aËlgk; T# - asËlgk sspiik; T# - asËl'k; T#ß t'ê g![ cfUclÊU ivr*X éC|lp\[ dhjaê L;zJdgj&[ Kgkijmlrldk'k. TfjH rj'[ iUd[falik'f[ fO|Jp[ LH-Kho|j$È é:glPUR L#l|k alYfaldk'k t' f\I;ê :n[ t#l YeilvdRalgksmuk; YeS~lPr\jsRy éYelFajdê hÊU; t'ldk'k. fO|Jp[ LH-Kho|j$È t' ep\jHî &!!!ه�L�<ه�!!!& اL�<ا éLH-Kho|j$Èê t'f[ L#l|kijsRy ,;t' rlas\ covj/j)k' ijSC<nik ا اLS/lX �!ا�!� ا� éThl|[ê t'f[ &!ه�Lه�!& أ�Lأ� éLH-Kho|j$Èê K=iR - Lfluf[ :glPUR t'kaln[ dkyj)k'f[.

LfkSelsh fO|Jp[ LH-Kho|j$È)[ fO|Jp[ LH-T~lpÈ é:glPrujsh ]dfI;ê t'k; eyuk'k. :glPr rm\kd t'f[ ark<UsRy éwj'kdxksmuk;ê ijSC<naln[, Lfksdl![ fs' LiR rj<[dx(rluj é:f[alGÒalujê L#l|kijsr :glPj)H rjG^r[Pikaln[. dlgn; LiG fsRy y^jsr éc;gÊdsrê éT|eg wJijf ij>i*X, c;gÊn;, eleSalÊ;, CjÊujHrj'k= gÊ, calPlr;… t#l; rHdk' y^jsr tS/lqk;ê :iCUak=igk;, étYf >Ofjd ij>ica{p[Pjuks!(jhk; LiG cIu;egUle[ff


74

T#l\igk;, Semj - vfj - :Yda;… fkm*juiujH rj'k gÊs/mkilRisg fsRy y^jsRy gÊ tS/lqk; :iCUak=igk;, LYedlg;ê pgjYpgk; - L#l|kijH :YCuj)k'igkaln[àà

AÃmlp ]dbp¶p:

""a\pjytc! \n§Ä AÃmlphnsâ B{inX·mÀ BIp¶p (\n§Ä Zcn{ZcmIp¶p). AÃmlphmIs« kzbw ]cym]vX\pw kvXpXyÀl\pw BIp¶p.'' (JpÀB³ 35: 15).

ssCDkH Tc[hl; T~[rkfJaj$È éy|ja.ê eyuk'kî

Þark<UG L#l|kijsRy :YCjfØlG éplgjYpUak=iGê :dk'k t'[ eyÉlH arÍjhlS)! dlgU;î L#l|kijsr alYf; :glPj)kduk;, L#l|ki#l\iG)[ éLFil, r~jalG, QOhj)X, ssCDkalG… fkm*juiG)[ê :glPruksm Qgjrik; LG/j)lfjgj)kduk; - :glPrujH :Sguk; e([SvG)lfjgj)kduk;, éL#l|kijsRy dG+*xluî YeeÖ c{<[mj/jhk; - c;gÊn\jhk; aËk; L#l|ki#l\iG)[ e([ Ks!'[ ijCIlcj)lfjgj)kduk; sv$kdê t'fln[. L#l|kijSrlm[ e([SvG)lR éclaUs/mk\kilRê L#l|kijr[ ulsflgk fkhUrkaj# fs'. ark<UG t'lH |{puik;, :f[alik; KXsdl!fln[. Li é|{puik;, :f[alik;ê :glPr)G|rlu L#l|kijsr sdl!#lsf CkÓjul)kilR clPUa# fs'. >Ofjd wJijf\jH L#l|kijsr QlG)k'fjH épjd[yjH, L#l|kijsr c[fkfj)k'fjhk;, L#l|kijsRy a|fIs\ YedJG\j)k'fjhk;ê alYfsa ark<Ur[ calPlrik; gÊuk;, éckDik;, cSÔl<ik;ê ds!\kilR dqjuo, L#l|ki#l\isg sdl![ ark<Ur[ cSÔl<ik; ckDik; h>j&lhk; Lf[ rjfUalij# éc[Fjga#ê, ayj&[ : cSÔl<; éckD;ê Qgk gJfjujsh ckD\jHrj'[ asËlgk gJfjujsh ckD\jSh)[ alyjs)l!jgj)kduk;, Qgk iUd[fjujH rj'[ asËlgk iUd[fjujSh)[ : ckD; rJ*js)l!jgj)kduk; sv$k;à t'lH L#l|kijsr :glPj)k'fjH rj'ln[ : cSÔl<; t(jH - Lf[ tS/lqk;, tijsm rj'k;, t*jsruk; Lf[ fJG&uluk; h>j&[ sdlS!ujgj)k'k.ß . ))2424//11 : : مVLع ا�SH(وىمVLع ا�SH(وى((

fO|JpjsRy éfO|Jp[ LH-Kho|j$È t'ê TO Traln[ YeilvdRalgksm YeFa YeS~lPr ij<u;, dlgn;


75

éakc[hjaldkilrk=ê akqkiR dG+*xk; emk\kuG\s/mk' Lmj\yulnjf[. Tf[ éfO|Jp[ LH-Kho|j$È - :glPrdX L#l|kijr[ alYf; LG/j)Hê ulFlGÒUal)lsf Qgk dG+ik; Cgjuldkduj# écIJdlgUaldkduj#êàà Tfjr[ éfO|Jp[ LH-Kho|j$È)[ - :glPrdX L#l|kijr[ alYf; :)k'fjr[ê ijegJfalufln[ CjG)[ éLFil, L#l|kijsr :glPj)k'fjsRy dosm aËk r~jalsg, QOhjul)sx, ~j;~s\, wly-~j;~s\… fkm*juisu :glPj)H, ~j;~lglPrêàà CjG)jsRy é:glPruksm ]sf(jhk; Tr; L#l|ki#l\iG)[ LG/j)k'fjsRyê zOgi; KO'j/yuk' L#l|kijsRy Yec[flirdX YCÓj)kdî

AÃmlp ]dbp¶p:

�� V 3 �� \ 3 U � � T � " � � � T �� )(ء�116، 48: ا�'(

""Xt¶mSv (AÃmlphn\p am{Xw AÀ¸nt¡−p¶ Bcm[\IÄ AÃmlphÃm¯hÀ¡v \ÂInbpw aäpw) Bcm[\bnÂ inÀ¡v þ ]¦v tNÀ¡s¸SpI F¶Xv AÃmlp s]mdp¡pIbnÃ; XoÀ¨.'' (JpÀB³ 4: 48,116)

�� f " � � * �� + % T �� .� � � 0 � u - � ® � : � �� )88: ا>��(م(

""AhÀ (AÃmlphn\p am{Xw AÀ¸nt¡−p¶ Bcm[\IÄ AÃmlphÃm¯hÀ¡v \ÂInbpw aäpw AÃmlphnÂ) Bcm[\bnÂ inÀ¡v þ ]¦v tNÀ¯ncp¶psh¦nÂ AhcpsS (kÂ)IÀ½§sfÃmw \njvêambnt¸mIpambncp¶p (B kÂIÀ½§sfs¡m−v ]ctemI¯v AhÀ¡v bmsXmcp {]tbmP\hpw e`n¡pIbnÃ F¶À°w).'' (JpÀB³ 6: 88).

��A�TE�E&�AhJ�� A�E0 [�A.�eiA�D�A* Ade�A+A� [�DGA�C:A�D� ABJ�A�CfD" C�EgD� �T � &� h �� 0 � .� i � � * d � + � � G � : � � B � � f " � g �� ))6565: : ا�4م�ا�4م�((

""\o (AÃmlphn\p am{Xw AÀ¸nt¡−p¶ Bcm[\IÄ AÃmlphÃm¯hÀ¡v \ÂInbpw aäpw AÃmlphnÂ) Bcm[\bnÂ ]¦mfnsb tNÀ¡p¶ ]£w XoÀ¨bmbpw \nsâ IÀ½w \njvêambnt¸mIpIbpw XoÀ¨bmbpw \o (]ctemI¯v) \jvS¡mcpsS Iq«¯nÂ BIpIbpw sN¿pw.'' (JpÀB³ 39: 65)

fO|JpjsRy éfO|Jp[ LH-Kho|j$È t'ê TO Tr; eAj)hk;, arÍjhl)hkaln[ ark<Ugksm Q'las\ ~lPUf. L#l|k eyuk'kî


76

�� V " d � ) ? * � � % V \ �*� .� ( ' \ � T � �� * n� T \ �� )23: ا+س�اء(

""\nsâ dºv (AÃmlp) hn[n¨ncn¡p¶p: "Xs¶ (AÃmlpsh) AÃmsX \n§Ä Bcm[n¡cpXv' F¶pw, "amXm]nXm¡Ä¡v \³asN¿Ww' F¶pw.'' (JpÀB³ 17: 23).

��DVA* A3F�� *R�R�C��A* V * 3 �� * � � �� *�E A* �agC�Af E3E ��e�E�C�R � * � g � f 3 �� .�A(C'E\ E�CTA�E��A�J�� .� ( ' \ � T � �� ))(ء�(ءا�'�3636: : ا�'((

""\n§Ä AÃmlpsh Bcm[n¡pIbpw Aht\mSv Bcm[\bnÂ bmsXm¶pw ]¦v þ inÀ¡v tNÀ¡mXncn¡pIbpw, amXm]nXm¡tfmSv \Ã \nebnÂ hÀ¯n¡pIbpw sN¿pI.'' (JpÀB³ 4: 36).

�� FVD" C�eiC�D�A� C�eiM A� A4[�A' �A0 eZC D" �C�D��A%A JZe? V " � i � � � � i � 4 � ' � 0 Z " � � �� % Z ? R E�CTA�KE��A�J��E A* �agC�KAf E3E ��e�E�C� � T � K�� * � g � Kf 3 �� .�A(C'E\� .� ))151151: : ا>��(ما>��(م(( ��\ ' )

""(\_ntb) ]dbpI: "\n§Ä hcq! \n§fpsS dºv (AÃmlp) \n§fpsS taÂ \njn²am¡nbXv \n§Ä¡v Rm³ ]dªv tIÄ¸n¡mw: "Aht\mSv (AÃmlphnt\mSv) bmsXm¶ns\bpw \n§Ä (AÃmlphn\p am{Xw AÀ¸nt¡−p¶ Bcm[\IÄ AÃmlphÃm¯hÀ¡v \ÂInbpw aäpw) Bcm[\bnÂ ]¦p þ inÀ¡v- tNÀ¡cpXv (_nw_þPmdmmcm[\ AcpXv). amXm]nXm¡Ä¡v (\n§Ä) \³asN¿Ww.'' (JpÀB³ 6: 151)

* * *


77

cfUclÊU ivr*xksm éC|lp\[ dhjauksmê LGÒik;, LfjsRy rj~r[Prdxk;, Lf[

pkG^hs/mk' dlgU*xk;, LfjH c;>ij)lik' ejqikdxk;

éQ'[êî cfUclÊU éC|lp\[ dhjauksmê ivr*xjsh LGÒ;î

1. \éhlThl| T#l-L#l|[ê t' Q'las أن � إ�!� إ� ا أن � إ�!� إ� اcfUclÊU ivr\jsRy éC|lp\[ dhjauksmê :Cu; - LGÒ;î

L#l|ki#lsf :glPr)G|rluj aËlgkaj# - asËl'kaj# - éasËlgk sspiikaj#ê t'[ L;zJdgj)kduk;, ijCIcj)kduk;, éLf[ LyjÉ[ê c[Flej)kduk;, LfjH fs' Ky&[ rj'ksdl![ cH)G+*X YeiG\j)kduk; sv$kd t'fln[.

: ivr\jsh :pUep; ãhlThl|ä - � إ�!!!�� إ�!!!� éQgk sspiikaj#ê t'lHî L#l|ki#l\iG)[, LiG :glujgk'lhk; t*jsruk=G étYf a|fIak=iGê :ujgk'lhk; LiG)k= :glPr éakqkirk;ê rjS<Pj)hln[ï ãT#l-L#l|[ä - éL#l|k L#lsfê t'lHî L#l|k إ� اإ� اalYfaln[ :glPr)G|R t'[ c[Flej)kduk; sv$H :dk'k.

TO ilvd\jsRy sal\\jhk= LGf[F;î hl-aL[~op ~j-|)jR T#l-L#l|[ - � م��Lد ��pq إ� ا� م��Lد ��q إ� ا éuFlGÒ :glPUrluj L#l|ki#lsf aËlgkaj#ê t'ln[. Tijsm hl - �� éT#ê t'fjSrlm[î ~j-|)j - q!�� q!�� éuFlGÒaluê t'[ SvG)n;. t'lH é~j-|)jR t' ep\jr[ edg;êî aOwopkR - دL!FLد مL!FLم éK=iRê éLFil, hl-aL[~op aOwopkR T#l-L#l|[ê t'[ SvG)kilR elmj# éLFil, ããuFlGÒalu :glPr)G|R -


78

~j-|)jRää t'kSvG)lsf QË)[î ãã:glPUrluj L#l|ki#lsf aËlgkaj#ää t'[ alYf; eyÉlH afjuldj#ê, dlgn; Lf[ ilc[fi\jr[ tfjgln[. tsÔ'lH, L#l|kijsr domlsfuk= Qgkelm[ éiUlwê:glPURalG K![, : epYeSulz; éLFil, hl-aL[~op aOwopkR T#l-L#l|[ t'lHê L#l|ki#l\iG)k= édkE[yk;, CjG)k;, ~jp[L\k; - dxik;, ~j;~lglPruk;, ~j;~-wlylglPruk; iqjSdmk; K=ê éiUlwê:glPruk; L#l|kijrlujfJgl;àà Lfksdl![ Tf[ ]Ëik; ihju iqjSdmln[àà TO ilp; >oajujH ]Ëik; ihju cfUrjS<Pjdxlu é~kÓaf ijCIlcjdxksm, Lakc[hJ*xksmê LsspIfcjÓlÔ; é]dsspicjÓlÔ;ê :dk'kàà éLfksdl![ hl-aL[~op ~j-|)jR T#l-L#l|[ - � م��!!Lد ��!!pq إ� ا � م��!!Lد ��!!q إ� ا - ãuFlGÒä :glPUrluj L#l|ki#lsf aËlgkaj# t'ln[ eySu!f[ê.

TfkSelsh, TO cfUclÊU ivr\jr[ éC|lp\[ dhja)[ê eh :xkdxk; iqjSdmjhlu eh iUlDUlr*X rHdjujMk![. Li flsq sdlmk)k'kî

a- asËlgk ésfËluê :Cu;î � م��!!Lد إ� ا� م��!!Lد إ� ا ããL#l|ki#lsf :glPUrj#.ää Tf[ sfËln[, dlgn; T*sruldkSÙlX L#l|k L#l\ :glPURalgk; L#l|kiluj fJgk'fln[à ðt'lHî � م��!Lد � م��!Lد ��!pq!�� q إ� ا إ� ا éuFlGÒ :glPUrluj L#l|ki#lsf aËlgkaj#ê t'fln[ Cgjò. Tf[ akdxjH ijigj&jMk![.

b- asËlgk ésfËluê :Cu;î � خ!!(�q إ� ا � خ!!(�q إ� ا ããL#l|ki#lsf c{<[mlij#ää, Tf[ TO ilvd\jsRy uFlGÒ :Cu\jsh Qgk >lz; alYfaln[, dlgn; TO :Cu; fO|Jp[ LH-yk~o~j$È éYeeÖ\jsRy c{<[mlik;, L'plflik;, c;gÊdrk; rjuYÔdrk; L#l|k alYfaln[ t' f\I;ê alYfaln[ ijiÊj)k'f[, éTf[ L|[hkÍk'È iHwalLÈujsh iqjSdmjhluigksm – ããiqjSdmjhlu ck'jdxksmää :Cualn[êï Tf# TO cfUclÊU ivr; éC|lp\[ dhjaê sdl![ KS`Cj)k'f[, Tf[ akC[gj)kdxksm éiqjSdmjhlu akc[hJ*xksmuk;ê fO|Jp[ f\I; :dk'kà édlgn;, YeeÖ\jsRy c{<[mlik;, L'plflik;, c;gÊdrk; rjuYÔdrk; L#l|k alYfaln[ t' f\I; QglX L;zJdgj)k'ks!(jhk;, LulX L#l|ki#l\iG)[


79

:glPruksm ]sf(jhk; Tr; rHdkdulsn(jH LiR Qgj)hk; akc[hj; - aki|[|jp[ :dkduj#, LisRy fO|Jp[ - Tc[hlajd ]dsspilglPr Cgjuldk'fka#ààê.

c- asËlgk ésfËluê :Cu;î �� (آ�!!& إ �� (آ�!! & إ >gndG\li[ L#l|k L#lsf aËlgkaj# éL#l|kijsRy >gn; L#lsf asËlgk >gnikaj#ê. éTf[ walLÈs\ Tc[hlajuksm - TD[ilrjdxksm :Cualn[ê, t'lH Tfk; TO cfUclÊU ivr\jH éC|lp\[ dhjaujHê KXs)l=k' Qgk >lz; alYfaln[. Tf# TO cfUclÊU ivr; éC|lp\[ dhjaê sdl![ uFlGÒaluj KS`Cj)k'f[. dlgn; QglX >gn; L#l|kijr[ alYfalsn'[ c[Flej)kduk;, L#l|ki#l\iG)[ :glPruksm ]sf(jhk; Tr; rHdkdukalsn(jH LiR Qgj)hk; uFlGf[F akc[hj; éaki|[|jp[ê :dkduj#, LisRy fO|Jp[ éTc[hlajd ]dsspilglPrê Cgjuldk'fka#àà ét'lH Tc[hlajd >gn; c[Flej)s/ml\ c[Fh*xjhk; :glPruksm Tr*X L#l|kijr[ alYf; rHdkdulsn(jH LiR aki|[|jp[ -uFlGf[F akc[hj; :dkduk; sv$k;àààê. Lfksdl![ fs' TO ao'[ :Cu*xk; - ijCpJdgn*xk; >lzjdalufk; rjgGÒdik; :dk'k. Tf[ Tijsm KnG\kilR dlgn; vjh éiqjSdmjhluigksmê ekc[fd*xjH TO sfËkdX ijCpJdgj)s/Mf[ sdl!ln[.

t'lH, chEkÍIlhj|J*xk;, YePlrjdxlu en[}jfØlgk; arÍjhl)ju TO cfUclÊU ivr\jsRy éC|lp\[ dhjauksmê uFlGÒ\jhk= LGÒ;î ããuFlGÒ\jH :glPr)G|R L#l|ki#lsf aËlgkaj#ß - � � إ� ا إ� ا��!pq!�� q م��!Lد م��!Lد

t'fln[. Tf[ akdxjH rl; ijCpJdgj)kduk; svu[fjMk![.

2. cfUclÊU ivr*xjsh g!las\ ivralu éak|+p[ L#l|kijsRy ycohln[ê أن م�� ا رسLل ا أن م��ا رسLل ا t' clÊU ivr\jsRy LGf[F;î

ak|+p[�� L#l|kijsRy Qgk Lmjauk;, akqkiR wr*xjSh)[ écØlGÏ; dlnj)kilR Si!jê L#l|k rjSulzj&jMk= YeilvdR :sn'k; :Ôgjdaluk; é|{pu;sdl!k;ê ~l|Ualuk; édG+; Lrk<[Aj&ksdl!k;ê arÍjhl)hkaln[ TfjsRy LGÒ;, TO ivr;


80

L;zJdgj)k'fjH seMfln[î é1ê. YeilvdR�� dHej& dlgU*X t#l; Lrkcgj)kduk;, é2ê. YeilvdR�� Lyjuj&[ f' dlgU*xjH YeilvdR��su éijCIcj&[ê cfUs/mk\kduk;, é3ê. YeilvdR�� ijSglPj)kilrk; simjukilrk; eyÉ dlgU*xjH rj'[ elsm ijM[ rjH)kduk;, é4ê. YeilvdR�� dHej& goe\jH alYf; L#l|kijsr :glPj)kduk; sv$kd éfkm*juiê.

ég![êî cfUclÊU ivr*X éC|lp\[ dhjaê QglxjH Cgjuldkilrk= ykd[rkdX érj~r[PrdXêî

éhlThl| T#l-L#l|[ê t' cfUclÊU ivr*X � إ�� إ� ا� � إ�� إ� ا� éC|lp\[ dhjaê QglxjH Cgjuldkilrk= ykd[rkdX érj~r[PrdXê g![ :n[î

Q'[î rjS<P;,

g![î c[FjgJdgn;.

Q'las\ ykd[r[î rjS<P;î Þhl Thl|[ß - �!!إ� �� إ�!!� - ÞéL#l|ki#lsfê Qgk :glPUrkaj#ß Tf[ CjG)jsRy akqkiR Tr*sxuk; rjS<Pj)k'k. L#l|ki#lsf ]fjsr é:sgê :glPj&lhk; Lf[ dkE[y[ éTc[hlajH rj'[ eky\kSeldk' dG+;ê :dk'k.

g!las\ ykd[r[î c[FjgJdgn;. ÞT#l L#l|[ß - إ� اإ� اéL#l|ki#lsfê. Tf[ L#l|ki#lsf :glPr)G|rluj :gkaj#lsu'f[ c[FjgJdgj)k'k. LS/lX Tfksdl![ YeiG\j)H éL#l|kijsr alYf; :glPj)Hê rjG~r[Pikaln[. TO cfUclÊU ivr*X éC|lp\[ dhjaê QglxjH Cgjuldkilrk= ykd[rkdX érj~r[PrdXê KXsdl=k' Qgkelm[ :u\kdX rak)[ ijCkÓ DkG:rjH dlnlik'fln[. Kpl|gn;î

TY~l|J;��sRy KÓgnjdX L#l|k eyuk'kî

�� * � � % � + 0 c� � Y - . \. \ V I Q �� Y . � G�� )27-26: ا�4خ�ف(


81

""XoÀ¨bmbpw Rm³ (C{_mlnw��) \n§Ä Bcm[n¡p¶XnÂ\n¶v Hgnªp \nÂ¡p¶h\mIp¶p. Fs¶ krãn¨hs\sbmgnsI, (AXmbXv AÃmlphns\ AÃmsX aämscbpw þ asäm¶ns\bpw Rm³ AÃmlphnt\msSm¸w Bcm[n¡p¶nÃ.)'' (JpÀB³ 43: 26, 27)

LS`|; �اء!!� �!!'eإ � '!! � �!! � اء إ� t'[ eyÉf[ Q'las\ ykd[R érj~r[PrêsRy érjS<P;î Þhl Thl|[ß - �!!!إ� �� إ�!!!� - ÞL#l|ki#lsf Qgk :glPUrkaj#ß t'ê :Cuik;, يM!eا� e�إ � ا�! M ي إ�!!��bT� !!� � b T t'[ eyÉf[ g!las\ ykd[R érj~r[PrêsRy éc[FjgJdgn;î ÞT#l L#l|[ß - ÞL#l|ki#lsfß t'ê - إ� اإ� ا:Cuik; KXsdl=k'k.

iJ!k; L#l|k eyuk'kî

�� )D�J�R�KJ�� E6A*C�R%J��KE AdA(C+A�C&� E�D�D E3F��E C�E0C�RTA* El�em�FG��E C�e�JiAT C�A+D ) � � � K�� 6 * � % �� K d ( + � &� � � 3 �� 0 � T * l� m� G�� i T � + DV V�AuD� A4�A2E�.�� u � 4� ))256256: : ا��%�ةا��%�ة(( ��.� 2

""BIbmÂ GsXmcmÄ XmKq¯pIsf (hymP ssZh§sf, _nw_§sf, Huenbm¡sf, \_namsc… Bcm[n¡p¶XnÂ) Ahnizkn¡pIbpw AÃmlphnÂ hnizkn¡pIbpw (apÉnambn AÃmlpsh am{Xw Bcm[n¡pIbpw) sN¿p¶pthm Ah³ ]nSn¨n«pÅXv _eapÅ Hcp IbdnemIp¶p. AXv s]m«nt]mIpItb CÃ.'' (JpÀB³ 2: 256).

T "BIbmÂ GsXmcmÄ XmKq¯pIsf þ ! � ی L l) !b�) � � !H 0ت T!� یLl)!eb�)� �!H0ت hymP ssZh§sf, _nw_§sf, Huenbm¡sf, \_namsc… (Bcm[n¡p¶XnÂ) Ahnizkn¡pIbpw' F¶Xnsâ Bibw BIp¶p � إ�!!� � إ�!!� (Bcm[\¡Àl\nÃ F¶Xv) Ipdn¡p¶Xv þ (AYhm, H¶mas¯ \n_Ô\: \ntj[w);

�!!!e��)� �مO!!!م � � (��!!! � وی O !!!و ی (AÃmlphnÂ hnizkn¡pI) F¶Xnsâ Bibw BIp¶p 'AÃmlpsh AÃmsX" إ� اإ� ا(Bcm[n¡cpXv) F¶Xv Ipdn¡p¶Xv þ (AYhm, c−mas¯ \n_Ô\: ØncoIcWw).


82

]\t' cfUclÊU ivr\jrk; éC|lp �� رس!�L رس!�L و وااأن م�!� ا ��!� أن م�!�ا ��!� dhja)[ê g![ ykd[rkdX érj~r[PrdXê K![. Lf[ �!�� !�� ا اéL#l|kijsRy Lmjaê t'fk;, ��L!رس ��L!رس éL#l|kijsRy ycoHê t'fkaln[. TO g![ ykd[rkdX érj~r[PrdXê K; ak|+p[��)[ L#l|k rHdju c[Flr\jH Liznr igk\k'fjsruk;ï L#l|k rHdju c[Flr\jH Lfjg[ dijuk'fjSruk; rjSglPj)k'k. L#l|k rHdju c[Flr;î ak|+p[��su L#l|kijsRy Qgk Lmjauk; pofrk; :)jujMln[. SYC<[mal)s/M TO g![ éLmjauk; pofrk; t'ê ijSC<n\jrk; LG|rlu ]Ëik; cÙoGn cI>li\jsRy Kmauln[ ak|+p[��. éL~[pkê �!!!!��!!!!�� t'fksdl![ LGÒal)k'f[ L#l|kijsr :glPj)k' Qgk Lmja t'ln[. Lfluf[ t#l ark<Ugk; tÔjH rj'lSnl c{<[mj)s/Mf[ LfjH é: aÑjHê rj'kfs' c{<[mj)s/M L#l|kijsRy Qgk c{<[mjuk; ark<Urkaldk'k ak|+p[��. ark<UG)k= akqkiR ~lPUfdxk; Yeilvdrk; ~lPdaln[. L#l|k eyuk'kî

�� k 0 � � � . " � + . \ Z ? � i �� )/"0110: ا�(

""(\_ntb,) ]dbpI: Rm³ \n§sft¸msebpÅ Hcp a\pjy³ am{XamIp¶p.'' (JpÀB³ 18: 110).

:glPUf épjiUfI;, sspijdfê L#l|kijr[ alYf; :sn'f[ ak|+p[�� d{fUaluj iUd[fal)kduk!luj. Lfjsr c;~r[Pj&[ L#l|k eyuk'kî

�� i 3 �� { � � " n �� )36: ا�4م�(

""Xsâ Zmk¶v AÃmlp aXnbmbh\Ãsbm? (X\n¡v AÃmlp am{Xw aXn F¶mbncn¡pw Hcp kXyhnizmknbpsS ap{ZmhmIyw. AÃmlp AÃm¯ þ Huenbm¡Ä, _Zco§Ä, iplZm¡Ä, X§·mÀ, kzmenlo§Ä XpS§nbhtcmSv {]mÀ°n¡p¶Xpw, AhcnÂ \n¶v AùXnIamb klmbw {]Xo£n¡p¶Xpw kXyhnizmk¯n\v hncp²as{X. AÃmlp hnt\mSpÅXpt]msesbm AXnep]cnbmsbm ùXnI iànItfmSv hnt[bXzw ImWn¡p¶Xpw Hcp kXyhnizmkn¡v `qjWaÃ.).'' (JpÀB³ 39: 36).


83

-

�� 8� � i �� n � � � ) � � > � . " I Q �� 3 � � � + : �� )/"01 :ا�(

""Xsâ ASnabpsS (\_n��bpsS) taÂ thZ{KÙw (JpÀB³) AhXcn¸n¨ AÃmlphn\v (BIp¶p) kvXpXnbpw \µnbpw.'' (JpÀB³ 18: 1).

�� 5 � � n � � % ~ � & " I Q �� )1 :ا+س�اء : �� ( + �� 0 �� )� �4 & � :

""Xsâ ASnasb (\_n��sb) Hcp cm{XnbnÂ akvPnZpÂ ldmanÂ \n¶v \nimbm{X sN¿n¨h³ (AÃmlp) F{Xtbm ]cnip²³!'' (JpÀB³ 17: 1).

épofRê t'fjsRy :Cu;î éL#l|kijH ا��س!!!Lلا��س!!!LلijCIcj)k'iG)[ê cSÔl<ilG\ Lyjuj)kilrk;, éL#l|kijH LijCIcj)k'iG)[ê fl)Jf[ rHdkilrkaluj L#l|k akqkiR wr*xjSh)k; rjSulzj&u&iR t'fln[.

r~j��uksm c[Flr\jH Lfjg[ dijuk'fk; ér~j��Sulm[ ijxj&kYelGÒj)hk;, L#l|kijsr ijxj&kYelGÒj)k'fjH r~j��su aPUc[Frl)H… fkm*juiuk;ê, r~j��uksm c[Flr\jH Liznr igk\k'fk; éL#l|kê rjSglPj)kduk!luj. t'lH YeilvdR��uksm cakplu\jH seM vjhulxkdX fs' : dlgU\jH Lfjg[ dijukduk;, KSeÊ igk\kduk; svu[figluk!lujà vjh :xkdX r~j��uksm c[FlrS\)lX LS`|s\ KuG\kduk;, L*jsr L#l|ki#lsf :glPj)s/mk' Qgk goe\jSh)[ LS`|s\ KuG\j éiUlwalujê :glPj)kilrk; fkm*jàà L*jsr L#l|kijr[ ekysa LS`|S\lm[ Tc[fjzlF - éc|lu\jrk= ijxj&kYelGÒrê rm\kilrk;, L#l|kijr#lsf aËlG)k; dqjul\ dlgU*xjH r~j��Sulm[ :iCU*X rjiG\j)kilrk;, Yeulc*X pogJdgj)kilrkak= c|lu; Svlpj)kduk; svu[fkàà aËk vjhulxkdX LS`|\jsRy gjclh éYeilvdfI;ê\jsr rjS<Pj)kduk;, LS`|s\ ejReËk'fjH KSeÊ igk\kduk; svu[fkàà L*jsr LiG r~j��uksm dHerdX)k;, ijSglP*X)k; tfjG YeiG\j&kàà


84

éao'[êî cfUclÊU ivr*X éC|lp\[ dhjaê éQglxjH CgjuldkilRê :iCUak= rjG~r[PdlgU*Xî

� إ�!� إ� ا � إ�!� إ� ا éhlThl| T#l L#l|[ê t'fjsRy éLf[ QglxjH CgjuldkilR :iCUak=ê rjG~r[PdlgU*Xî L#l|ki#lsf :glPr)G|rluj aËlgkaj#lsu' cfUclÊU ivr; éC|lp\[ dhjaê ]q[ rjG~r[PdlgU*X KXs)l=k'k. Li akqkirk; LfjsRy Cgjulugoe\jH YeliG\jdal)julH L#lsf � إ�!� إ� ا � إ�!� إ� ا éhl-Thl| T#l L#l|[ê Kgkijmk'iG)[ Lf[ YeSulwrs/mkduj#. Li flsq ijigj)k'kî

� إ�� إ� ا� إ�� إ� ا t' clÊUivr\jsRy rj~r[PrdXî 1- � إ�!!� إ� ا � إ�!!� إ� ا éhlThl| T#l L#l|[ê éuFlGÒ\jH L#l|ki#lsf :glPr)G|rluj aËlgkaj# - asËl'kaj#ê t'fjsr dkyj&k= p{@alu Lyji[ K!likdï Tfjsr dkyj&[ QMk; Lw[Bf éc;Cu;ê T#lfjgj)kd.

2- hlThl| T#l L#l|[ éuFlGÒ\jH L#l|ki#lsf :glPr)G|rluj aËlgkaj# - asËl'kaj#ê t'fjsr ulsflgk c;Cuikaj#lsf arÍjH Ky/j)kd.

3- hlThl| T#l L#l|[ éuFlGÒ\jH L#l|ki#lsf :glPr)G|rluj aËlgkaj# - asËl'kaj# t'f[ê Q'k; fs' f=j)xulsf Lf[ KXs)l=k' t#ldlgU*xk; cIJdgj)kd.

4- Lf[ éarÍjhk;, dG+*xjhk;, YeDUlej)k'fjhk;ê uplGÒalujfs' c+fj&[ - L;zJdgj&[ LfjsRy éhlThl| T#l-L#l|[ sRyê :Cu\jr[ dJq[in*kd.

5- hlThl| T#l L#l|[ éuFlGÒ\jH L#l|ki#lsf :glPr)G|rluj aËlgkaj# - asËl'kaj# t'f[ê cIJdgj)k'fjH TD[hlc[ é:f[alGÒf, rj<[dx(f, cfUcr[Pfê K!lujgj)kd.

6- hlThl| T#l L#l|[ t'fjsr éuFlGÒ\jH L#l|ki#lsf :glPr)G|rluj aËlgkaj# - asËl'kaj# t'fjsrê cfUs/mk\kd.


85

7- hlThl| T#l L#l|[ t'fjsr éuFlGÒ\jH L#l|ki#lsf :glPr)G|rluj aËlgkaj# - asËl'kaj# t'fjsrê arÍjsRy Ld\krj'[ éL#l|k dH/j& goe\jHê T<[ms/mkduk; c[Sr|j)kduk; sv$kd.

TfjsRy é]qjsRyuk;ê ijCpJdgn; flsq igk'kî

Q'las\ rj~r[Prî Lyji[î � إ�!!� إ� ا� إ�!!� إ� ا éhlThl| T#l-L#l|[ê t'fjsr c;~r[Pj&k= Lw[Bfsu T#lu[a sv$k'ijP; p{@alu Lyji[ K!likdî

clÊUivr; sdl![ KS`Cj)k' :Cus\ c;~r[Pj&k;, Lf[ rjS<Pj)kduk;, c[FjgJdgj)kduk; sv$k' dlgU*sx c;~r[Pj&k; Cgjuluj Lyjik=irldkd. LfjH ulsfl'k; fs' Lw[Blf; :dlfjgj)kd. L#l|k eyuk'kî

�� V \ �� + � % T � P * S : �� u f � 0 �� )86: ا�4خ�ف(

""(AÃmlphnsâ GIXz¯nsâ þ "emCeml CÃm AÃmlv'sâ bmYmÀ°yw) Adnªp sIm−p Xs¶ (AÃmlphnsâ GIXz¯nÂ hnizkn¡pIbpw Ahsâ Iå\IÄ A\pkcn¡pIbpw sNbvXpsIm−v) kXy¯n\v km£yw hln¨hscmgnsI.'' (JpÀB³ 43: 86).

Lfluf[ L#l|ki#lsf :glPr)G|rj#lsu'f[ clÊU; i|j)kduk;, Ligksm rlikdX clÊU; i|j&fjsr |{pu*X sdl![ Lyjukduk; sv$kd. :sg(jhk; LfjsRy :Cu; Lyjulsf rli[ sdl![ alYf; K&gj&fjsRy SegjH Lir[ Lf[ YeSulwrs/mkduj#àà dlgn;, Lf[ ( � إ�!� إ� ا � إ�!� إ� ا) dkyj)k' dlgU\jH LiR ijCIcj)l\f[ sdl![ fs'. ðTfjsr dkyj&[ Qgk |pJcjH T*jsr dlnl;î L~[pk L#l|[�� yjS/lGM[ sv$k'k, ããr~j�� eyÉkî ã:sg(jhk; éLFil, rli[ sdl![ alYf; hl-Thl| T#l L#l|[ K&gj)k' Qgk akc[hj;ê CjG)[ svu[fk sdl![ -L#l|ki#l\isg ijxj&k YelGÒj)k'irlujs)l![ agns/MlH LiR éLiXê rgd\jH YeSiCj)k'fln[ààä.ää é~kDlgjî 4497êò.


86

g!las\ rj~r[Prî ��!!%ا��%!!��ا�� Ky/[î TO cfUclÊUivr; éC|lp\[ dhjaê covj/j)k'fjsr d{fUalu goe\jH arÍjhl)j Ky/j)kd. Lf[ covj/j)k'fjH c;Cu; Ks!(jH Lf[ Kedlgs/mkduj#. L#l|k eyuk'kî

�� + �� + . \�� T � � � � 3 �� & � * 3 �� - 0; �T Q �� - 0�� )ات�V15 :ا��(

""XoÀ¨bmbpw hnizmknIsf¶mÂ: AÃmlphnepw Ahsâ ZqX\nepw hnizkn¡pIbpw ]n¶oSv kwibn¡mXncn¡pIbpw sNbvXhÀ BIp¶p.'' (JpÀB³ 49: 15)

LfjH c;Cu; K=irlsn(jH LiR demijCIlcj :ujgj)k;. r~j�� eyÉkî

””C�A� � � �R D"� " D6A�CTA�RP 6 � T � P�� D>�D? >� ?pp E>�R&A� D>�D? >� & � >� ? E3F�� 3 ��:: ’’C�A+D � + AB�E�D� B� � � C�E0 � 0 Ec�A�A* c� � * �DQKAP � Q KP E®E��A:J�� ® �� : �� R�AuC�AT � u � T J�D" � " DV V A3D�E\ 3 � \ FVE\ V \ R3F�� 3 �� -E�C�A�C(R0� - � � � ( 0 �AuE � u R3R�J�D? 3 � � ? RnC�_�A�D n � � � E�[-A�J��E � - � �� ‘‘..““

)857: ا>��(�� T ص��y ا�V(مx ، 31 :م��(

ããTO afjhjr[ L/ky\[ L#l|ki#lsf :glPr)G|rluj aËlgkaj#lsu'[ |{pu\jH Ky/j&[ ijCIcj)k'isr rJ dlnkdulsn(jH Lir[ rJ cIGz; ésdl!k=ê cSÔl< ilG\ Lyjuj)kd.ää éakc[hj;î 31, c|J|[ LH-wlajL[ LH~lrjî 857ê

ao'las\ rj~r[Prî لL!!�%لا�L!!�%ا� - cIJdgj)kdî TO ilvd; KXsdl=k' LFil, ããL#l|kijsru#lsf :glPj)kilR elmj#ää éhlThl| T#l-L#l|[ê t' :Cu*sx t#l; cIJdgj)kd. ããL#l|ki#lsf :glPj)s/mk' éYefjadX, r~jalG, f*ØlG, QOhjul)X, cIlhj|J*X, a{z*X, rÊYf*X, ~JijalG… fkm*juêfjsr akqkirk; simjukduk; sv$kd. TO clÊUivr; eyukduk;, t'lH Lf[ L;zJdgj)lfjgj)kduk;, LfjH d{fUf ekhG\lfjgj)kduk; svu[fiG flsq igk' cod[f\jH KXs/Mirlujgj)k;î


87

�� DV C�RuD� DZ�E? �DqE\ ��R.�D� C�Ru[.E\ V � u � Z� ? � q \ �� .� � � u . \FVE\ A3D�E\ V \ 3 � \ �e�E��KA�D� �[-E�D" D��e��e�ATA* D�*R�E�JiA�C(AT R3F�� K� � � - � " �� T * �* � � i � ( T 3 �� N��R-C�A0 N�E��A�E� �A-E�AuE�; �� - � 0 � �� - � u �;�� ))ت)T)تا��)T)3636-3535 ::ا��((

""bYmÀ°¯nÂ Bcm[\¡v AÀl\mbn AÃmlp AÃmsX thsd Hcp Bcm[y\panÃ ( )) �!eا�� e�� إ �! � إ � ا��! � � إ�!� إ F¶v AhtcmSv ]dbs¸«mÂ, AhÀ Al¦mcw \Sn¡pambncp¶p (AXmbXv AhÀ AXv \nckn¡pambncp¶p). {`m´\mb Hcp Ihn¡v (\_n��sb Ipdn¨pÅ kXy\ntj[nIfpsS hymP Btcm]Ww) th−n R§fpsS ssZh§sf R§Ä Dt]£n¨v IfbWtam F¶v (B kXy\ntj[nIÄ) tNmZn¡pIbpw sN¿pambncp¶p.'' (JpÀB³ 38: 35,36)

t'lH, T*sruk=iG T'[ D~ykdsxuk; wly*sxuk; :glPj&[ sdl!jgj)k'igln[. LiG )) � إ�!� إ� ا � إ�!� إ� ا(( éhlThl| T#l-L#l|[ê t'[ eyuk'ks!(jhk; D~yjsr :glPj)k'f[ LiG KSeÊj)k'j#. Lf[sdl![ ) ) � إ�!� إ� ا � إ�!� إ� ا(( éhlThl| T#l-L#l|[ê t'fjsRy :Cu; d{fUalu goe\jH LiG L;zJdgj&jMj#à

rlhlas\ rj~r[Prî ا+�%�!(د ا+�%�!(د - dJq[in*kdî TO cfUclÊU ivr; éhlThl| T#l-L#l|[ê iUd[fal)k' :Cu*X)[ dJsqlfk*kd. L#l|k eyuk'kî

��) � � � �� 6 * � % �� d ( + � &� � � � ( : 0 � P * 3 �� ) � \ 3 u L * � � ( T � 0 *�� )22 :�%(ن(

""Bsc¦nepw Hcp "aplvkn³' (kÂIÀ½Imcn AYhm, AÃmlphnsâ Xr]vXn am{Xw {]Xo£n¨pw, H«pw temIam\yw CÃmsXbpw, H«pw {]iwkn¡s¸SpI F¶Xpw -þ {]ikvXn BÀÖn¡pI F¶Xpw CÃmsX \_n��bpsS kp¶¯p{]Imcw {]hÀ¯n¡p¶h³) Bbns¡m−v Xsâ hPolv (apJs¯ k½Xs¯, B\pIqeyw sIm−v) AÃmlphn\v (AYhm, AÃmlphns\ am{Xw BßmÀßambn Bcm[n¨psIm−v Ahsâ AÂþXuloZp AÂþdp_q_n¿xbpw, AÂþXuloZp AÂþDeqln¿xbpw, AÂþXuloZp AÂþAkvamAv hþAÂþkzn^m¯pw hnizkn¨psIm−v) IogvhW§p¶h³ XoÀ¨bmbpw Gähpw Dd¸pÅ ]nSnIbÀ (em Ceml CÃm


88

AÃmlv AwKoIcn¡Â) Xs¶bmWv Ah³ ]nSn¨ncn¡p¶Xv.'' (JpÀB³ 31: 22).

�%kL!!�ا��!!�وة ا� % k L !!ا� �!! � و ة ا� é]Ëik; Ky/k= ejmjduGê t'[ Tijsm covj/j&f[ � إ�!� إ� ا � إ�!� إ� ا :dk'k. LfjsRy L;zJdlg; LisRy iwJ|[ éakDs\, c+f;, :rkdkhU;ê caG/j)kd t'fln[. Lfluf[ ixsg TD[hlSclsm é:f[alGÒfSulsm, rj<[dx(fSulsm, cfUcr[PfSulsmê L#l|kijr[ dJq[in*kd t'fldk'k.

LÖlas\ rj~r[Prî ا�!��ق ا�!��ق - cfUs/mk\kdî fsRy |{pu; LyjÉksdl![ � إ�!� إ� ا � إ�!� إ� ا t'f[ cfUs/mk\kd. rli[ sdl![ eyukduk; |{pu; sdl![ cfUs/mk\kduk; svu[fjMj#lsu(jH LiR Qgk akrlEjD[ éQgk iUlw akc[hj;, demijCIlcjêK;, dxi[ eyÉirk; :uj\Jgk;. L#l|k eyuk'kî

��E0A* 0 * C�KRP �KA0A* E�Ey� E4C�A�J��E A* E3F��E �[-A0; e>�e�AT C�A0 Eo�[-�� C� � KP � K0 * � y� 4 � � �� * 3 �� - 0; >� � T � 0 o� -�� A/E-E0C�KR+E / - 0 � K+ . . FVE\ D��R�A�ChAT �A0A* ��R-A0; A�TEQF��A* A3F�� D��R�E$�AhRT V \ �� h T � 0 * �� - 0; �T Q �� * 3 �� $� h T D�*R�R%C�AT �A0A* C�RuA(e�.D" �* � % � T � 0 * � u ( �. " . . YE Y

[0 C�EuE �e�e? 0 � u � � ? DQA� C�RuD�A* � A�A0 R3F�� C�RPA$�A�D WzA� Q � � u � * � � 0 3 �� P $� � z � D��R EQKJiAT ��R.�D� �A+E W��E�D" W8� �� Q Ki T �� .� � � + �� " 8�� ))1010 - 88 ::ا��%�ةا��%�ة((

""R§Ä AÃmlphnepw AýZn\¯nepw hnizkn¨ncn¡p¶p F¶v ]dbp¶ (I]ShnizmknIfmb) Nne BfpIfp−v; (bYmÀ°¯nÂ) AhÀ hnizmknIfÃ. AÃmlphns\bpw hnizmknIsfbpw h©n¡phm\mWv AhÀ (hymPambn A§ns\ ]dªv) {ian¡p¶Xv. (hmkvXh¯nÂ) AhÀ Bßh©\ am{XamWv sN¿p¶Xv, AhcXv a\Ênem¡p¶nÃ. AhcpsS a\ÊpIfnÂ (Im]Sy¯nsâbpw, kwib¯nsâbpw) HcpXcw tcmKap−v. X¶nan¯w AÃmlp AhÀ¡v B tcmKw hÀ²n¸n¡pIbpw sNbvXp. IÅw ]dªpsIm−ncp¶Xnsâ êambn thZ\tbdnb in£bmWv AhÀ¡p−mbncn¡pI.'' (JpÀB³ 2: 8þ10).

ðssCDkH Tc[hl; T~[rk fJajuÈ éy|ja.ê TOalrjsr dkyj&[ eyuk'kî ÞcfUijCIlc; éTOalRê t'lHî é1ê.


89

ilsalqjuk; éil)k;ê, é2ê. cHdG+ik;, é3ê. rj$\k;, é4ê. ck'\k; Qgkaj&[ domjufldk'k. dlgn;, cHdG+*X éCjG)[ rjgcj)H, L#l|kijSrlmk alYf; YelGÒj)H, L#l|kijsr alYf; :glPj)H…ê sv$lsf éC|lp\[ dhjaê KgkijmH ésiyk; il)kdXê alYfalulH - Lf[ LijCIlc; :dk'k. LfkSelsh, ér#êrj$\j#lsf il)kdxk; cHdG+*xk; alYfalulH Lf[ rjElD[ édlemU;ê :dk'k. LfkSelsh, il)kdxk;, cHdG+*xk;, rj$\k;, alYfaluj LfjH ck'\[ ér~jvgUê Ts#(jH Lf[ ~jp[L\[ épkGalGz;ê :dk'k.ß éãdjfl~kH TOalRä - Se. 147 - ssCD[ rlcjG LH-cL[pj, ãLH-dOhk LH-cpJp[,ä Se. 62, plyk f~lf[ 1425 H tmk\[ KÓgj&f[ê.ò

:ylas\ rj~r[Prî ا+خ!�ص ا+خ!�ص - L#l|kijSrlmk= rj<[dx(fî Tf[ CjG)jsRy é~j;~lglPruksmê akqkiR a[SxVfdxjH rj'k; dG+*sx CkÓJdgj)kd t'fln[. TO cfUclÊU ivr; éC|lp\[ dhjaê K&gj)kSÙlX >OfjdSrM; é>Ofjd YeCc[fjê Q'k; hÊU; si)lfjgj)kd, LfkSelsh Lf[ ShldalrU\jSrl, YeCc[fjS)l Si!juldlfjgj)kd. Qgk cI|J|lu |pJcjH rak)[ dlnlR clPj)k;î

””D>�D? >� ? e>�R&A� >� & � E3F�� 3 �� :: ’’F�EvD � v A3F�� 3 �� C�D? � ? A4[�A' 4 � ' )D�A�) � � E��[-�� -�� C�A0 � 0 D>�D? >� ? DV V A3D�E\ 3 � \ FVE\ V \ R3F�� 3 �� YE�A�C�ATY � � � T AdE�DQE d � Q A3CLA* 3 L * E3F�� 3 ��‘‘..““ )) ري)A�ري)A� : :425425��، م��3333 ::، م((

ÞL#l|kijsRy YeJfj alYf; :Yz|j&[ sdl![ :sg(jhk; ãhl-Thl| T#l L#l|[ éL#l|k L#lsf :glPr)G|rluj aËlgkaj#êä t'[ eyukdulsn(jH L#l|k Lisr rgd\jr[ rj<jÓal)jujgj)k'k.ß é~kDlgjî 425, akc[hj;î 33ê

]qlas\ rj~r[Prî &!��!& ا��ا� -c[Sr|;î �!eا�� e�� إ �! � إ � ا��! � � إ�!� إ éuFlGÒ\jH L#l|k L#lsf :glPr)G|rluj aËlgkaj#ê t' TO clÊUivrs\uk;, Lf[ KXsdl=k' éL#l|k alYfaln[ uFlGÒ\jH :glPUR t'ê :Cus\uk;, Lf[ rm/jhl)kilR Si!j YeiG\j)k'isguk; éL#l|kijrkSi!j L#l|k dH/j& goe\jHê c[Sr|j)kd. L#l|k eyuk'kî


90

�� R:D� C�RuA.�M�E:RT �$�A�C.D" E3F�� E�*R$ C�E0 eQEh[�AT C�A0 Eo�[-�� A�E0A* : � � u .� � : T � $� � . " 3 �� * $ � 0 Q h � T � 0 o� -�� 0 * A�TEQF��A* E3F�� _O �T Q �� * 3 �� OE3F�E� ��R' M�AfD" ��R-A0; 3 � � � � ' � f " �� - 0;�� ))165165 ::ا��%�ةا��%�ة((

""AÃmlphn\v ]pdsabpÅhsc (Huenbm¡Ä, kzmenlo§Ä, X§·mÀ, \_namÀ, aXt\Xm¡Ä, ]ptcmlnX·mÀ XpS§nbhsc Bcm[\¡pth−n kzoIcn¨psIm−v) Ah\v (AÃmlphn\v) ka³amcm¡p¶ Nne BfpIfp−v. AÃmlpsh kvt\ln¡p¶Xv t]mse Cu BfpIÄ Ahscbpw kvt\ln¡p¶p. F¶mÂ kXyhnizmknIÄ AÃmlphnt\mSv (asäńs\¡mfpw þ aämsc¡mfpw D]cnbmbn) AXniIvXamb kvt\lapÅhcs{X.'' (JpÀB³ 2: 165).

TO cod[f\jH eyuk'f[î ãhl-Thl| T#l L#l|[ éuFlGÒ\jH L#l|k L#lsf :glPr)G|rluj :gkaj#êä t'f[ YeliG\jdal)k' ijCIlcjdX rj<[dx(aluj TD[hlSclsm é:f[alGÒfSulsm, rj<[dx(fSulsm, cfUcr[PfêSulsm é]Ëik; domkfHê L#l|kijsr c[Sr|j)k'k. t'lH CjG)jsRy :xkdX é~j;~, wly, r~j, QOhju fkm*juisg :glPruksm Tr*xlu ijxj&kYelGÒr, SrG&, ~hj LG/j&[ :glPj)k'iGê L#l|kijsruk;, LiSrlsml/; aËk=isguk; éaËk :glPURalsguk;ê ]Ëik; domkfH c[Sr|j)k'k. Tf[

Ligksm � إ�� إ� ا� إ�� إ� ا ujsh ijCIlcs\ pkG~hal)k'kàà5

5 - Cu kqà¯nÂ (hn. Jp. 2: 165) Du¶n¸dbp¶Xv: AhnizmknIÄ þ Im ndpIÄ (hgntISnemb apÉo§Ä, Im ndpIÄ XpS§nbhÀ) AÃmlphn\v ]pdsa (\_namÀ, Huenbm¡Ä, Pmdþ_nw_w, _nw_w, tbip, XpS§nbh¡v Bcm[\bpsS C\§fmb: hnfn¨p{]mÀ°\, t\À , _en… BÀ n v) Bcm[n¡p¶p, Ahsc (B \_namÀ, Huenbm¡Ä, Pmdþ_nw_w, _nw_w, tbip… XpS§nbhsc) AÃmlpsh kvt\ln¡p¶Xv t]mse AhÀ kvt\ln¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p! AYhm, B AhnizmknIÄ (hgntISnemb apÉo§Ä, Im^ndpIÄ XpS§nbhÀ) AhcpsS hymP Bcm[y·msc t]mseXs¶ AÃmlpshbpw hfsc A[nIw kvt\ln¡p¶p, F¦nepw (AÃmlphnsâ IqsS AhÀ Bcm[n¡p¶hscbpw AhÀ AÃmlphnsâ A{XXs¶ kvt\ln¡p¶Xv sIm−v) B (]¦v þ inÀ¡v tNÀ¯) kvt\lw Ahsc apkveo§fpsS (hnizmknIfpsS) \nebnÂ F n¡p¶nÃ! F¦nÂ ]ns¶ HcmÄ (Im nÀ, hgntISnemb apÉow) Xm³ Bcm[n¡p¶hsc (AYhm, \_namÀ,


91

t' clÊUivr\jsRy rj~r[PrdXî أن م�� ا رسLل اأنe م��ا رسLل ا

1- YeilvdR��uksm gjclh\[ éYeilvdfI;ê\jsr arÍjhl)kd. :Ôgjdaluj |{pu; sdl![ LfjH ijCIcj)kduk; sv$kd.

2- Lf[ rliksdl![ K&gj)kd, ~l|Ualuj édG+*X Lrk<[Aj&[ê Lfjsr arÍjhl)kd é:cIpj&yjukdê.

3- YeilvdR��su ejRfkmgkd, YeilvdR��ujhosm L#l|k Lifgj/j&f[ L;zJdgj&ksdl![ YeiG\j)kduk;, YeilvdR�� rjSglPj& dlgU*xjH rj'[ ijM[ rjH)kduk; sv$kd.

4- dqjÉ[ Selufk;, iglrjgj)k'fkalu Lp{CUalu dlgU*X éL#l|k Lyjuj&[ sdlmk\f[ê YeilvdR�� eyÉf[ ijCIcj)kd écfUs/mk\kdê.

5- é]Ëik; domkfH L#l|kijsr c[Sr|j)kd, Lfjrk SC<; L#l|kijrk Si!j - L#l|kdH/j& goe\jHê cIÔ; CgJgS\)lxk;, cÙ\[ - cÔlr; - alflejfl)X - akqkiR wr*X t'jiSu)lxk; r~j��su ér~jvgUsu, |pJcjsrê c[Sr|j)kd.

6- éijCkÓ DkG:rjsRy ivr*X :pUik;, ej'Jm[ê aËk= t#ligksm ivrS\)lxk; r~j��uksm ivrs\ ér~jvgUsu,

Huenbm¡Ä, Pmdþ_nw_w, _nw_w, tbip… XpS§nbhsc) AÃmlpsh¡mfpw IqSpXÂ kvt\ln¡p¶Xnsâ hn[n F´mbncn¡pw?! AsÃ¦nÂ HcmÄ Xm³ Bcm[n¡p¶hsc (AYhm, \_namÀ, Huenbm¡Ä, Pmdþ_nw_w, _nw_w, tbip… XpS§nbhsc) IqSmsX asäm¶pw kvt\ln¡mXncn¡pIbpw, AÃmlpsh H«pw kvt\ln¡mXncn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶Xnsâ hn[n F´mbncn¡pw?! (CsXÃmw Xs¶ "Gähpw IqSpXÂ kvt\lw AÃmlphn\v am{Xw AÀ n¡Â' F¶ lrZb nsâ Hcp Bcm[\mIÀ½ nÂ inÀ¡v þ ]¦v tNÀ¡Â BIp¶p!). (AÃmlp ]dbp¶p:) ""F¶mÂ kXyhnizmknIÄ AÃmlphnt\mSv (asäńt\¡mfpw þ aämtc¡mfqw D]cnbmbn) AXniIvXamb kvt\lapÅhcs{X.'' (JpÀB³ 2: 165). (ssiJv A_vZp AÂþhlm_v D²cn Xv, "InXm_v AÂþXuloZv' idlv: "AÂþIuep AÂþkZoZv,' t]. 101, Zmdp AÂþY_mXv 1425 ln.).


92

|pJcjsrê akÔj/j)kduk;, r~jvgU é|pJc[ê Lrkcgj&[ YeiG\j)kduk; sv$kd.

érlh[êî g![ clÊUivr*xk; KXsdl=k' dlgU*Xî

إ� اإ� اأن � إ�!!!!� أن � إ�!!!!� -1 t' clÊUivr; KXsdl=k'f[î L#l|ki#lsf :glPj)s/mk' akqkiR :glPUsguk; simjukd édxil)kdê, Lfln[ �!إ� �� إ�!� éhl-Thl|ê t'f[ sdl![ LGÒal)k'f[. :glPrdX L#l|kijr[ alYfal)kd t'fln[ .]éT#l-L#l|[ê t'fksdl![ LGÒal)k'f إ� اإ� اt'lH LPjd; :xkdxk; éakc[hJ*xk;ê Tf[ eyuk'ks!(jhk; LfkXsdl=k' :Cu*X LiG wJijf\jH edG\k'j#àà L*jsruk=iG L#l|ki#l\iG)[î D~ykdX)k;, wly*X)k;, ér~jalG)k;, QOhjul)X)k;ê, d#kdX)k;, ag*X)k; aËk c{<[mjdX)k; éijxj&kYelGÒr, SrG&, ~hj LG/j&[ê Li)[ iUlw sspijdf épjiUfI;ê dH/j)kduln[ sv$k'f[. Tf[ Qgj)hk; elmj#.

ãL#l|kijSrlm[ alYf; YelGÒj)k'f[ SalCaln[, ~jp[L\ln[ éek\rlvlg;êä t'ln[ T*sruk= éiqjSdmjhlu akc[hJ*Xê eyuk'f[àà L#l|kijSrlm[ alYf; YelGÒj)k'isg LiG :SÊej)kduk;, tfjG)kduk; sv$k'kàà Tf[ T'[ rm'[ sdl!jgj)k'kàà ðT~[rkH D$j; éy|ja.ê eyÉkî ããwof-d{c[fU af*xjsh ~jp[L\kdlG - ek\rlvlg)lG :ujgk'k L#l|kijsr alYf; :glPj&jgk' : sspijd af*sx alËjayj&[ ~j;~lglPr rm\k' afal)j Lfjsr LPÈefj/j&f[àà Lfksdl![ Tc[hlajsh L\g; ~jp[L\kdlSglm[ éiqjSdmjhlu akc[hJ*Sxlm[ê rm\k' PG+cag; éwj|lp[ê :dk'k dlEjykdSxlmk= wj|lpjSr)lX SYC<[A;àà dlgn; Tigln[ afs\ Sdmkigk\lR YCaj)k'iGääò.

2- t' clÊUivr; KXsdl=k'f[î أن م�!!!� ا رس!!!Lل اأن م�!!!�ا رس!!!Lل اYeilvdR��su Lrkcgj)kduk;, cfUs/mk\kduk;, YeilvdR�� ijSglPj&fjH rj'[ ijM[ rjH)kduk;, YeilvdsRy ck'\ksdl![ alYf; cH)G+*X YeiG\j)kduk;, t#l ~jp[L\kdxk; éiqjSdmkdxk;ê, ek\rlvlg*xk; KSeÊj)kduk;, YeilvdR��uksm ivr*sx


93

éijCkÓ DkG:rjsRy ivr*X)k SC<;ê aË[ :gksm ivr*Sx)lxk; YelPlrU; rHdkduk; sv$kd.

éLÖ[êî Qgk akc[hjajsRy g![ cfUclÊU ivr*sxuk; éC|lp\[ dhjasuuk;ê pkG^hs/mk\k' dlgU*X.

Qgk akc[hjajsRy Tc[hl; pkG^hs/mk' dlgU*X fs'uln[ cfUclÊU ivr*sx éC|lp\[ dhjasuêuk; pkG^hs/mk\k' dlgU*X. Tgk cfUclÊU ivr*X KgkijM[ sdl!ln[ ark<UR Tc[hlajSh)[ YeSiCj)k'f[, Lf[ KXsdl=k' :Cu*X arÍjhl)js)l!k;, Tc[hlajsRy vj|[r*sx wJijf\jH edG\lR f$lylujMkaln[ Li rli[ sdl![ Kgkijmk'f[. Lfksdl![ fs' TfjsRy rjG^r[Palu dlgU*xjH rj'[ i#fk; elqluj Selikdulsn(jH g![ cfUclÊU ivr*xk; KVgj&S/lX svu[f dglG h;Zj)s/mk'k. Tc[hl; pkG^hs/mk' éQgk akc[hj; dlEjyldk'ê dlgU*X dG+ Clc[Yf Yzr[F*xjH ãafegjfUlz;ä édkE[Gê t' LPUlu\jH tÑjeyÉjMk![. LfjH ]Ëik; YePlrs/Mf[ e\[ dlgU*xln[. ssCDkH Tc[hl; ak|+p[~[rk L~[pkH i|l~[ éy|ja.ê fsRy Yzr[F\jH Lf[ T*sr ijCpal)jujMk![î

1- CjG)[- ðL#l|kijsRy dosm r~jalG, QOhjul)X, wly*X, ~j;~*X fkm*jui)k; :glPruksm Tr*xluî ijxj&kYelGÒr, SrG&, ~hj, Lyi[… fkm*jui LG/j&[ò L#l|kijrk= :glPrujH aËk=isg e([ éCjG)[ê SvG\lH éQgk akc[hj; dlEjyldk;ê. L#l|k eyuk'kî

��DV A3F�� F�E\ V 3 �� \�c�A�AT C�A+E� AdE�Dq D�*R$ �A0 R�E�C�ATA* E3E AUA�C�RT J�D" R�E�C�AT c� � T � + � d � q �* $ � 0 � � � T * 3 U � � T � " � � � T �� )116، 48 :ا�'�(ء(

""Xt¶mSv (AÃmlphn\v DÅ) Bcm[\bnÂ aäpÅhsc ]¦v þ inÀ¡v tNÀ¡s¸SpI F¶Xv (AÃmlphnsâ IqsS aäpÅhÀ¡v {]mÀ°\, t\À¨, _enþAdhv… AÀ¸n¨v Bcm[\bnÂ inÀ¡v tNÀ¡p¶Xv) AÃmlp s]mdp¡pIbnÃ, XoÀ¨. AsXmgn¨pÅXv Ah³ Dt±in¡p¶hÀ¡v Ah³ s]mdp¯psImSp¡p¶XmWv.'' (JpÀB³ 4 :48, 116)


94

�� A/E+E��F§�E� �A0A* R��[-�� Rn�A*JtA0A* D�[-A�J�� E3C�D�A� R3F�� A4[�A' C�D�D E3F��E CUE�C�RT C�A0 R3[.E\ / + �� §� � � 0 * �� -�� n� * t 0 * � - � �� 3 � � � 3 �� 4 � ' � � 3 �� U � � T � 0 3 . \N��A2C.D" C�E0 �� ))7272 ::ا�(|�ةا�(|�ة(( ��2 . " � 0

""AÃmlphn\v (AÀ¸n¡p¶) Bcm[\bnÂ aäpÅhsc hÃh\pw ]¦v þ inÀ¡v tNÀ¡p¶ ]£w (AÃmlphnsâ IqsS aäpÅhÀ¡v {]mÀ°\, t\À¨, _enþAdhv… AÀ¸n¨v Bcm[\bnÂ inÀ¡v tNÀ¡p¶ ]£w) Ah¶v XoÀ¨bmbpw AÃmlp kzÀKw \njn²am¡p¶XmWv. \cIw Ahsâ hmkkvYeambncn¡pIbpw sN¿pw. A{IanIÄ (_nw_þPmd Bcm[IÀ, ]m]nIÄ)¡v klmbnIfmbn Bcpw Xs¶bnÃ.'' (JpÀB³ 5: 72)

wj'kdX)k; ér~jalG)k;, QOhjul)X)k;, ejClvk)X)k;ê, wly*X)k; ~hjuG/j)k'f[ CjG)ldk'f[ Selshfs' L#l|k L#l\ aË[ t#liG)kak= ~hjuk; CjG)jH seMfkfs' :dk'k.

4- L#l|kijSh)[ Lmk/~r[Pak!l)kilR Si!j aPUc[FØlsg éD~yjH ayiksvu[f QOhju, r~jalG, C|JpluG fkm*juisgê cIJdgj)kd, : aPUc[FRalSglm[ YelGÒj)kd, LiSglm[ CElLf[ - CkelGC Svlpj)kd, LigjH fi)kH - >gSaHej)kd fkm*jui dkE[y[ :dk'k éQgk akc[hj; dlEjyldk' dlgU*xjH KXs/mk'f[ :dk'kê. TO afijPjujH Tw[alL[ ét#l en[}jfRalgk; Qs\lgkaj&[ tmk\ ijPjê K![.

AÃmlp ]dbp¶p:

��c�A�E�C*D" E3E.*R$ �E0 �*eQAh[ � A�TEQF��A*c� � � * " 3 .* $ � 0 �* Q h � �T Q �� * FVE\ C�RPR�R�C%A. �A0 V \ � P � � % . � 0_�D�R�E� � � � � )D�J�R� E3F�� )D�E\ �A.�R ) � � � 3 �� ) � \ � .� �� )3 :ا�4م�(

""Ah¶p (AÃmlphn¶v) ]pdsa Huenbm¡sf (c£m[nImcnIsf, ssZhs¯, Bcm[ys\) kzoIcn¨hÀ (]dbp¶p:) AÃmlphn¦te¡v R§Ä¡v (B apivcn¡pIÄ¡v, hgntISnemb apÉo§Ä¡v) IqSpXÂ ASp¯ _Ôw D−m¡n¯cphm³ th−n am{XamIp¶p R§Ä Ahsc (B Huenbm¡sfbpw, c£m[nImcnIsfbpw, \_namscbpw aäpw…


95

hnfn¨p {]mÀ°\, t\À¨, _enAdhv… AÀ¸n¨v) Bcm[n¡p¶Xv.'' (JpÀ-B³ 39: 3).


�� DV �A0 E3©�� E�*R$ �E0 D�*R�R�C%ATA* V � 0 3 �� * $ � 0 �* � � % T * cVR�KKAP D��Ke��e�ATA* C�RuR%D�-AT DVA* C�RPM�RAT cV �K KP �� K�� T * � u % �- T V * � P � TE3©�� A�-E� �A.R��A%D�Rf 3 �� - � � . �� % � f ))j�Lیj�L1818 ::ی((

""AhÀ¡v D]{Zhtam D]Imctam sN¿m¯Xns\ AhÀ (B apivcn¡pIÄ) AÃmlphn\v ]pdsa Bcm[n¨p sIm−ncn¡p¶p. ChÀ (B hymP Bcm[yÀ) AÃmlphnsâ ASp¡Â R§Ä¡pÅ i^mA¯p(ip]mÀi)¡mÀ BWv F¶v ]dbpIbpw sN¿p¶p.'' (JpÀB³ 10: 18).

5- ak|+p[ r~j��uksm vgUSu)lX K\aaln[ aËlgksmsu(jhk; vgU t'[ ijCIcj)kd, LfkSelsh r~j��uksm ijPjSu)lxk; éDkG:R, |pJc[ Sr)lxk;ê aËlgksmsu(jhk; ijPj K\aalsn'[ ijCIcj)kd. r~j��uksm ijPjSu)lX fIlzo\kdxksm éL#l|ki#l\igksmê ijPjsu SYC<[Aal)H fkm*jui éQgk akc[hj; dlEjyldk' dlgU*xjH KXs/mk'kê.

6- ak|+p[ r~j�� sdl!ki' ]sf(jhk; Qgk dlgUs\ éDkG:rjshuk;, |pJcjshuk; rjua*sx - ivr*sxê siyk)kdSul, tfjG/[ Yedmj/j)kdSul sv$kd, : siykS/lsm LiRíLiX Lf[ éDkG:rjshuk;, |pJcjshuk; rjua*Xê YeiG\j&lhk; dlEjG :dk; éQgk akc[hj; dlEjyldk;ê.

7- ak|+p[ r~j�� sdl!ki' pJrjH éTc[hlajHê KXs/M ]sf(jhk; Qgk dlgUs\Sul, Lfjsh rØ)[ YefjEh; djMk'fjSrSul, Lfjsh ele\jr[ CjÊ djMk'fjSrSul egj|cj)kduk; ekVj)kduk; sv$k'f[ dkE[yldk'k éQgk akc[hj; dlEjyldk' dlgU*xjH KXs/mk'kê. Lfjrk= sfxji[ flsq igk' cod[faln[.


96

�� D��e�E�CuA�C(A C�R�C-e� E3E��R&A�A* E3E �AT;A* E3F��E D" JZe? �� u � ( � � - � 3 �� & � * 3 � T; * 3 �� " Z ?. . DV V A�KC%A C�R C�D�D� C�D? �*R�EQA�C%A � K% � � � � � ? �* � Q � % C�eiE.�A°E\ � i .� ° \�� ))&�LSا�&�LS6666-6565 ::ا�((

""]dbpI: "AÃmlpshbpw Ahsâ ZrjvSm´§sfbpw Ahsâ ZqXs\bpw (JpÀB\ns\bpw, lZokns\bpw, CkvemanI hn[n þ Nnlv\§sfbpw) BtWm \n§Ä ]cnlkn¨p sIm−ncn¡p¶Xv? \n§Ä HgnhpIgnhpIsfm¶pw ]dtb−. hnizkn¨Xn\v tijw \n§Ä Ahnizkn¨p (Im^ndmbn) Ignªncn¡p¶p'.'' (JpÀB³ 9: 65þ66)

8- cj|[y[ éalgn;ê, Tf[ sv$kdulsn(jH dkE[G :dk'k éQgk akc[hj; dlEjyldk' dlgU*xjH KXs/mk'kê. Lfjrk= sfxji[î

�� % T � 0 * V� � T ) � ' � ' " � 0 �� + 5 � - � � : . � + . \ � � i �� )102 :ا��%�ة(

""F¶mÂ GsXmcmÄ¡v (knlvÀþamcWw) ]Tn¸n¡pt¼mgpw, R§fptSXv Hcp ]co£Ww am{XamIp¶p; AXn\mÂ (R§fnÂ \n¶v Cu knlvvÀþamcWw ]Tn¨v AXv D]tbmKn¨v \n§Ä) ssZh\ntj[¯nÂ GÀs¸ScpXv F¶v AhÀ (ae¡pIfmb lmdq¯pw amdq¯pw) ]dªpsImSp¡mXncp¶nÃ.'' (JpÀB³ 2: 102).

AÃmlp ]dbp¶p:

��A�C:_(�� Ao�[-�� D��R+�A%RT J�*R�D�D� A/Ew��[�� [�EiKD�A* � : (�� o� -�� + � % T �* � � � / w�� iK � *�� ))102102: : ا��%�ةا��%�ة((

""F¦nepw a\p-jyÀ¡v "knlvdv' (am-c-Ww, B- n-Nm-cw) ]Tn- n- p-sIm−v ]nim-Np-¡-fs{X Im^nÀ BbXv (Ahn-iz-kn- Xv).'' (JpÀ-B³ 2: 102).

lZokv, \_n�� ho−pw ]dªp:


97

” $� % ( 0 � � � � *�� :>�? : �� >�& � B % + &�� >� � T :’ ) ? �� \ � � � ��* � ��+ ��*)±%T : � : &6 ( U � f‘. “7

""XoÀ¨bmbpw "AÂþdpJm' (dpJvbmx, inÀ¡pÅþ\njn²amb a{´§fpw), "AÂþXambna' (Xaoa, GekpIfpw, Ddp¡pIfpw), "AÂþXnhex' (AYhm knlvvÀþamcWhpw) inÀ¡v BIp¶p (_nw_ þ Pmd Bcm[\, ssi¯ms\ Bcm[n¡Â, ssi¯m\nÂ icWw {]m]n¡Â

BIp¶p).''8 "AÂþXnhex' F¶mÂ knlvÀ (inÀ¡v) BIp¶p;'

"`mcyþ`ÀXrkvt\lw Iq«phm³ th−n sN¿p¶ HcpXcw knlvvÀ.' (klolv AÂ_m\n knÂkne klol: 331þ 1/584, C_v\plnºm³ InXm_v Xznºv t\m¡pI).

8- akC[gj)kdSxlm[ Sulwj)kduk;, akc[hJ*X)[ tfjgjH Lisg c|luj)kduk; sv$kd t'f[ dkE[G :dk'k éQgk akc[hj; dlEjyldk' dlgU*xjH KXs/mk'kê. Lfjrk= sfxji[î

�� V 3 �� \ � u - 0 3 . v � i - 0 � u � � � T � 0 * / + �� §�� 4 � � �� I � u T �� )51 :ا�(|�ة(

""\n§Ä (apÉo§Ä) Bsc¦nepw Ahsc (PqXþIrkvXym\nIsf, _nw_ þ Pmd Bcm[Isc kvt\lnX·mcmbpw, kwc£Icmbpw, klmbnIfmbpw) Däan{X§Ä þ Huenb Bbn kzoIcn¡p¶ ]£w Ah\pw (B

6- - D�D�A�_�� :: ��lو��م!� ا�! )!"Fزو ��! : م!� �!: م!� وF وF وو �0�� ا�S(ء و yST ا�Lاو، م!( ی��!Y ا�!�أة إ�!� زوF"!( م!� ا�!��و��l �0�� ا�S(ء و yST ا�Lاو، م!( ی��!Y ا�!�أة إ�!

��)�N ��ر� ا�G )خ�ف م :�Hوی �kOی aده� أن ذ�)%S��ا�.�ك �)�N � ر� ا�� G )خ�ف م :� H وی �kOی aده� أن ذ�)%S��/ / 11 :: ا>��(�� ا>��(��‘‘ا��& ا��&ا��& ا��&’’�T �T ..ا�.�ك

584584 �T و �T ا>وس� ’’ و �V�ا>وس� ا� �V�ا��، ‘‘ا��b�� ،ا��b�� T �T’’ ا�� (ن yا�� (ن ص�� yا��(ب ا��(ب - ‘‘ص�� ’’Ybب ا�)SآYbب ا�)Sآ‘‘ �T، �T،’’ �!�'� أ�'� أ�!� م�م

‘‘..ا��(ب ا��G و ا�S(|�ا��(ب ا��G و ا�S(|�’’ - ‘‘ی�� ا�Lص��ی�� ا�Lص��7 - �� ا�� 3883 :وددا ، أ��1/381:أ�� 4/418 :ا��آ%، 1412: ا�� "�ن، 3530 :،

�* ووا,+* ا�(ه"'��، و��* ا�2"�1' ,' 0./.� ا�-��T ص��y ا�V(مx 1/584 p x 331: و 6880: ا>��(��

8- - Al½Zv: 1/381, A_qZmhqZv: 3883, klolv C_v\pamP: 3530, C_v\plnºm³: 1412, lm¡nw: 4/418, klolv AÂ_m\n knÂkne klol: 331 þ 1/584, AÂ_m\n kzlolv AÂPmanAv: 6880.


98

apÉnapw) AhcnÂ s]«h³ Xs¶bmWv. A{IanIÄ (B sXäv sN¿p¶hÀ, A\oXn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶hÀ, _nw_ þ Pmd Bcm[IÀ) Bb BfpIsf AÃmlp t\Àhgnbnem¡pIbnÃ; XoÀ¨.'' (JpÀB³ 5: 51).

9. akcl r~j��uksm CgJL\[ éaf rjua;ê DxjG��r[ ~lPda#l\f[ Selsh ak|+p[��uksm CgJL\[ éaf rjua;ê :Gs)(jhk; ~lPda# t'[ ijCIcj)kdulsn(jH LiR dlEjyluj éLijCIlcjulujê. BlR éssCD[ EOclRê eyuk'kî coEjc\jH éiqjSdmjhlu akc[hJ*xjHê Lfjg[ dijÉ :xkdX rac[dlg\jhk; éaËk;ê YeilvdR��su ejReËlsf Ligksm cIÔ; Tv[V)[ Svgk' goe\jH dG+*X Lrk<[Aj)l; t'[ ijPj)kduk;, ijCIcj)kduk; sv$k'fk; TO zn\jH semk'fln[.

10- Tc[hl;af; eAj)kdSul, wJijf\jH edG\kdSul sv$lR YCaj)lsf Tc[hl;afs\ Liznj)kduk;, KSeÊj)kduk; sv$kd dkE[G :dk'k éQgk akc[hj; dlEjyldk' dlgU*xjH KXs/mk'kê. Lfjrk= sfxji[î

�� % 0 �* � Q . " � + � �* � � � �T Q �� * �� )3 :ا>�%(ف(

""Im^nÀIfmIs« (kXy\ntj[nIfmIs«) X§Ä¡v Xm¡oXv \ÂIs¸«Xp {i²n¡msX XncnªpIfbp¶hcmIp¶p.'' (JpÀB³ 46: 3)

�� A/E0E�KC�R+J�� A�KE0 �[.E\ �AuC-A� AzA�C�D" [�e� E3_ A� El�AT³E A��eq C�[+E0 R�D�J¬D" C�A0A* / 0 � K� + �� K0 � . \ � u - � z � � " � � 3 � l� T³ � � q � + 0 � � ¬ " � 0 *D��R+E�A�C-R0 �� + � � - 0�� ))ة�V�ةا��V�2222 ::ا�((..

""Xsâ dºnsâ (AÃmlphnsâ) ZrjvSm´§sf¸än DÂt_m[\w \ÂIs¸«n«v AhbnÂ \n¶v Xncnªp Ifªhs\¡mÄ A{Ianbmbn Bcp−v? XoÀ¨bmbpw A¯cw apPvcnapIfpsS (Im^ndpIÄ, kXy\ntj[nIÄ, _nw_ þ Pmd Bcm[IÀ, ]m]nIÄ XpS§nbhcpsS) t]cnÂ \mw in£m \S]SnsbSp¡p¶XmWv.'' (JpÀB³ 32: 22).

ssCD[ ak|+p[~[rkH L~[pk LH-i|l~[ éy|ja.ê eyuk'kî TO dlgU*sx#l;fs' :sg(jhk; falCSulsmulsn(jhk;, zOgiS\lsmulsn(jhk;,


99

>u\lhlsn(jhk; YeiG\j&lH ixsg Ledm; rjyÉfln[. TfjHrj'[ rjG^r[Pjflic[FujH alYfsa Qqjik=o. t'lH eh akc[hJ*xk; TO sfËjH seM[ Seldk'k![à Lfksdl![ akqkiR akc[hJ*sxuk; Tfjsr c;~r[Pj&[ S~lPiH)gjS)!f[ LfUliCUaln[. flR cIÔ; LfjH seM[ Seldk'f[ coÊjS)!fkak![. L#l|kijsRy Sdle; h>j)k'fjH rj'k;, LisRy SiprSuyju CjÊ h>j)k'fjH rj'k; L#l|kijSrlm[ gÊ Svlpj)k'k. éLKOpk~j-L#l|[ê.

* * *

af rjua\jH LrkiprJual)hk;, rj<jÓal)hk; L#l|kijsRy LPjdlg\jHs/Mf[

xی�.!!Sا�xی�.!!Sا� - af rjua;î L#l|kijsRy LPjdlg\jH

KXs/Mfln[ afrjua rjG+ln;, Tfksdl![ LGÒal)k'f[ L#l|k fsRy LmjadX)[ éark<UG)[ê wJijfSrGiqjuluj Ty)k' ijCIlc\jrk;, segkalËvM\jrk;, aËk dG+*X)kaluj éak|+p[��ujhosmê Lifgj/j&jMk= rjua*xln[. LfjH, |yl; éijh)s/Mf[ê, |hlH éLrkipj)s/Mf[ê :u dlgU*X KXs/mk'k. L#l|k LrkiprJual)juf[ é|hlHê L#lsf asËl'k; LrkiprJu; é|hlHê :)kilrk;ï L#l|k rj<jÓal)juf[ é|yl;ê L#lsf asËl'k; rj<jÓ; é|yl;ê :)kilrk; :G)k; LPjdlgaj#. L#l|k eyuk'kî

��DVA* V * EQDiJ�� R�eiR�A-E(J�D" R E2A �A+E� ��e��e�A Q i �� i � - ( � " 2 � + � �� D5A' �DQAP A8 5 ' � Q P 8 �*R�KA�J�A�E� W4�A�A' �DQAPA* �> �* � K� � � � 4� � ' � Q P * >A8EQDiJ�� E3F�� )D�A� 8 Q i �� 3 �� ) � �� )):�'116116 ::ا�'�:ا�((


100

""\n§fpsS \mhpIÄ hntijn¸n¡p¶Xnsâ (hymtaml¯nsâ) ASnkvYm\¯nÂ CXv A\phZ\obamWv, CXv \njn²amWv F¶n§s\ IÅw ]dbcpXv. \n§Ä AÃmlphnsâ t]cnÂ IÅw sI«näbv¡pIbs{X (AXnsâ êw).'' (JpÀB³ 16: 116).

�� D5A'A* �0�A�A' R3C-E0 C�R�J�A%A�D N#C�E� C�E0 C�eiD� R3F�� D>A�C.D" �A0 C�R�CTD"A�D" JZe? 5 ' * � 0� � ' 3 - 0 � � � % � # � � � 0 � i � 3 �� > � . " � 0 � � T " � " Z ?aV V R3F��; JZe? 3 ��; Z ? D�*R�A�J�A E3F�� )D�A� C4D" C�eiD� D�EqD" �* � � � 3 �� ) � � 4 " � i � � q "�� ))j�Lیj�L5959 ::ی((

""]dbpI: (Hm apl½Zv! \n§Ä _nw_ þ Pmd Bcm[ItcmSv ]dbpI): "AÃmlp \n§Ä¡v Cd¡n¯¶ Blmcs¯¸än \n§Ä Nnń¨n«pt−m? F¶n«v AXnÂ (NneXv) \n§Ä \njn²hpw (thsd NneXv) A\phZ\obhpw B¡nbncn¡p¶p.' ]dbpI: "AÃmlphmtWm \n§Ä¡v (AXv \njn²hpw þ A\phZ\obhpw B¡p¶Xn\v) A\phmZw X¶Xv? AXÃ, \n§Ä AÃmlphnsâ t]cnÂ (IÅw) sI«näbv¡pIbmtWm?'' (JpÀB³ 10: 59).

ijCkÓ DkG:rjH rj'k; fjgkck'\jH rj'k; sfxjij#lsf |yl; éijh)s/Mf[ê - |hlH éLrkipj)s/Mf[ê :)k'f[ L#l|k ijSglPj&jgj)k'k. alYfa# L*jsr sv$k'f[ L#l|kijsRy SegjH dxi[ sdMj&au[)H éiRele;ê :dk'k. :sg(jhk; éDkG:rjH rj'k; |pJcjH rj'k;ê sfxjij#lsf Qgk dlgU; |yl; éijh)s/Mf[ê t'k;, Ls#(jH |hlH éLrkipj)s/Mf[ê t'k; alËjayj)k'f[ LiR cIu; fs', L#l|kijr[ alYf; LidlCs/M éyk~o~j$ÈujH KXs/mk'ê CgJL\jsRy éafrjua\jsRyê rjG+ln LPjdlg\jH L#l|kijH e([ - CjG)[ SvG)k' ijCIlcaln[ cIJdgj)k'f[à L#l|k eyuk'kî

�� f � u � 4 " 3 �� 3 � q t T � � � 0 �T �� 0 � u � �� f c� )21 :ا�.Lرى( ��

""AXÃ, AÃmlp A\phZn¨n«nÃm¯ Imcyw aX¯nÂ AhÀ¡v A\phZn¨p sImSp¯ hÃ ]¦mfnIfpw (hymP ssZh§Ä) AhÀ¡pt−m?'' (JpÀB³ 42: 21).

L#l|k L#l\ i# afrjua éCgJL\[ê rjG+lflijsr :sg(jhk; L;zJdgj)kduk;, : CgJL\jSrlm[ éafrjua\jSrlm[ê Sulwj)kduk;, Lf[ Lrkcgj)kduk;


101

sv$kdulsn(jH LiR éL#l|kijsRy yk~o~j$ÈujH KXs/mk' CgJL\[ rjG+ln LPjdlg\jHê L#l|kijSrlsml/; ekfju CgJL\[ rjG+lflijsr e([ - CjG)[ SvG)k' ijCIlcaln[ cIJdgj)k'f[à L#l|k eyuk'kî

�� + � � i . \ � P� + � % w " � \ *�� )121 :ا>��(م(

""\n§Ä Ahsc (lemens\ ldmapw, ldmans\ lemepw B¡n ssi¯msâ {]tNmZ\¯mÂ ZpÀhymJym\n¡p¶ ]ÞnX·mscbpw, ]ptcmlnX·mscbpw, aXt\Xm¡·mscbpw) A\pkcn¡p¶ ]£w XoÀ¨bmbpw \n§Ä apivcn¡v (AÃmlphnsâ aX\nba \nÀ½mW A[nImc¯nÂ ]¦v þ inÀ¡v tNÀ¡p¶ hnizmkw DÅhÀ) Bbnt¸mIpw.'' (JpÀB³ 6: 121)

Lfluf[ L#l|k |ylal)jufjsr |hlhl)kduk;, éSrsg fjgj&[ L#l|k |hlhl)jufjsr |ylal)kduk;ê sv$k'isg Lrkcgj)kdSul éLigksm : rjua; L;zJdgj)kdsulê svu[flH LiRíLiX Qgk akC[gj)[ éLFil, L#l|kijsRy afrjuarjG+ln LPjdlg\jH e(kdlsg SvG\k ijCIcj)k'iGê :dk'fln[à. Lfluf[, L#l|k Lrkipj&f[ rj<jÓal)k' ekSgl|jfRalsguk;, afSrfl)Ralsguk;, éen[}jfØlsguk;ê Lrkcgj)k'iG L#l|ki#l\isg y^kdX :)juiglsn'[ L#l|k eyuk'k éLFil, L#l|kijsRy afrjuarjG+ln LPjdlg\jH e(kdlsg SvG\k ijCIcj)k'iG :dk'kê, L#l|k eyuk'kî

�� A0A* A�ATC�A0 A�C � A��E(A+J��A* E3F�� E�*R$ C�E0 � �A C�D" C�RuA.�A�CPR�A* C�RPA��A�C'D" �*eQAh[ � � 0 * � T � 0 � � �� ( + �� * 3 �� * $ � 0 � � � " � u .� � P � * � P �� ' " �* Q h �FVE\ �*R�E0e" V \ �* � 0 "DV ��E'�A* �uD�E\ �*R�R�C%A�E� V � � '� * � u � \ �* � � % � � FVE\ A3D�E\ V \ 3 � \ D��e�E�C�RT �[+A� R3A.�A:C�R& A�RP �� T � + � 3 .� : � & � P ��

)&�LS31 :ا�(

""AhcpsS (PqXþIrkvXym\nIfpsS) ]WvUnX³amscbpw ]ptcmlnX³amscbpw aÀbansâ aI\mb akolv (Cukm��)s\bpw AÃmlphn\v ]pdsa AhÀ (PqXþIrkvXym\nIÄ) dºpIfmbn kzoIcn¨p, (AYhm, Cu ]ÞnX·mÀ kz´w Cã{]Imcw AÃmlp lemem¡nbXv ldmapw, AÃmlp ldmam¡nbXv lemepw B¡nbt¸mÄ AXnÂ


102

Ahsc A\pkcn¨psIm−v PqXþIrkvXym\nIÄ AÃmlphn\v FXnÀ {]hÀ¯n¨p, A{]Imcw Cukm��s\ ssZhambpw AhÀ kzbw kzoIcn¨p). F¶mÂ GIssZhs¯ (AÃmlphns\ am{Xw) Bcm[n¡m³ am{Xambncp¶p (Xudm¯neqsSbpw, C©oeneqsSbpw) AhÀ IÂ]n¡s¸«ncp¶Xv. "em Ceml CÃm lph' þ Bcm[n¡s¸Sm³ AÀl\mbn Ah\ÃmsX (AÃmlphÃmsX) bmsXmcp ssZhhpanÃ. AhÀ Bcm[\bnÂ inÀ¡v þ ]¦v tNÀ¡p¶hcnÂ \n¶v Ah³ (AÃmlp) F{Xtbm ]cnip²³!'' (JpÀB³ 9: 31).

lZokv: \_n�� ]dªp:

”” N�E �A' E� _IE�A� C�A�A* � � ' � I � � � � *��pp [YE�[-�� A}E+A& R3[.D" Y � -�� } + & 3 . " �� AT� EnEQAP e"A�J�AT T� n Q P " � � T D� � : :’’�� *eQKAh[ � �* Q Kh � FVE\ J�*R�E0e" ³A0A* A�ATC�A0 A�C � A��E(A+J��A* E3©�� E�*R$ �_0 a� �A C�D" C�RuA.�A�CPR�A* C�RPA��A�C'D" V \ �* � 0 " ³ 0 * � T � 0 � � �� ( + �� * 3 �� * $ � 0 � � � " � u .� � P � * � P �� ' "

FVE\ A3KD�E\ FV a��E'�A* a�uKD�E\ J�*R�R�C%A�E� V \ 3K � \ V �� '� * �uK � \ �* � � % � � D��e�E�C�KRT �[+A� R3A.�A:C�R& A�RP �� KT � + � 3 .� : � & � P‘‘ )) &!�LSا� &!�LSا� : :

3131(( . . R3D� RBJ�e�D 3 � B � � : :’’pC�RPR�R�C%A. �A-C(D� �[.E\p � P � � % . � - ( � � . \‘‘D>�D? >� ? �� : :’’ �� FZKA'D" �A0 D��R0_�A:RT A{C�D�D" �� Z K' " � 0 �� 0 � : T { � � " p�R3A.��E:R�D p�� A4[�A' �A0 D��E:RT* R3A.�R0_�A:R�D p� 3 .� � : � p �� 4 � ' � 0 �� : T* 3 .� 0 � : � ‘‘ RBJ�e�D B � � : :’’ )KD�A ) K� ..‘‘ D>�KD? >� K? ��::

’’A$�A�E� AdJ�E�D $� � � d � � C�RuR � u ‘‘..““9

""Hcn-¡Â \_n�� Cu JpÀ-B³ kqàw ��AhcpsS ]ÞnX³amscbpw ]ptcmlnX³amscbpw aÀbansâ aI\mb akolns\ (Cukm \_n��s\)bpw AÃmlphn\v ]pdsa AhÀ dºpIÄ (ssZhw, ssZhnI \nba§Ä kz´w CNvO¡\pkrXw

amänadn¡p¶ d-ºnamÀ þ ]ptcmlnX·mÀ) Bbn kzoIcn¨p.�� (JpÀ-

B³ 9: 31) HmXn-b-t¸mÄ, AZv¿v�� \_n��tbmSp ]dªp: "AhÀ (B Ir-kvXym\n-IÄ) Ahsc (B ]ptcm-ln-X-·m-sc-bpw, ]Þn-X-

·m-sc-bpw) Bcm-[n- n-cp-¶nÃ' (F¶v), At¸mÄ \_n�� ]dªp, "XoÀ¨-bmbpw AhÀ Bcm-[n¨p; F§ns\sb¶mÂ, AhÀ (B ]p-tcm-lnX·mcpw, d-ºnamcpw þ ]Þn-X-·mcpw) lemÂ (AÃmlp A-

وا��ی� ��'� ا�.�� ا>��!(�� وا��ی� ��'� ا�.�� ا>��!(�� 30953095: : ، ا��SمMي، ا��SمMي116116//1010: : ا��"%� �T ا��'� ا��0ىا��"%� �T ا��'� ا��0ى - -9

..�T ص��y س'� ا��SمMي�T ص��y س'� ا��SمMي


103

\p-h-Z-\o-bam-¡n-bXv, AhcpsS kz´w CjvS-{]-Imcw) l-dmapw (\n-jn²hpw); t\sc adn¨pw B¡n-b-t¸mÄ AhÀ (B IrkvXym-\n-IÄ) AXp kzoIcn¨p! AXp Xs¶-bmWv AhÀ¡pÅ (B ]ptcm-ln-X-·mÀ¡pw, ]Þn-X-·mÀ¡p-ap-Å) Bcm-[\ (AYhm,

inÀ¡v).''10

ssCD[ L~[pk LH-y|[alR ~[rk |cR éy|ja.ê eyÉkî

ÞL#l|kijsRy rjua*sx tfjG)k' afijPj rHdk' afen[}jfRalsguk;, afSrfl)sxuk; éafc;ZmrSuuk;ê Lrkcgj)k'f[ L#l|kijsr domlsf LiG)k= Qgk :glPruk;, L#l|k Qgj)hk; selyk\kfgl\ ihju elealu CjG)jH seMfkaln[à L#l|k éDkG:R 9î31-l;ê cod[f\jsRy Liclr; Lfln[ eyuk'f[î

�� V \ �* � 0 " � 0 * V � � '� * � u � \ �* � � % � � V \ 3 � \ �� T � + � 3 .� : � & � P �� )&�LS31 :ا�(

""F¶mÂ GIssZhs¯ (AÃmlphns\) Bcm[n¡m³ am{Xambncp¶p (Xudm¯neqsSbpw, C©oeneqsSbpw) AhÀ (PqXþIrkvXym\nIÄ) IÂ]n¡s¸«ncp¶Xv. "em Ceml CÃm lph' þ Bcm[n¡s¸Sm³ AÀl\mbn Ah\ÃmsX (AÃmlphÃmsX) bmsXmcp ssZhhpanÃ. AhÀ Bcm[\bnÂ inÀ¡v þ ]¦v tNÀ¡p¶hcnÂ \n¶v Ah³ (AÃmlp) F{Xtbm ]cnip²³!'' (JpÀB³ 9: 31).

TfkSelsh fs'uln[ flsq igk' cod[fik;î

��DVA* V * C�D�A� E3F�� R�C&� E�D�JQRT C�D� �[+E0 ��e�e�JtA � � � 3 �� &� � � Q T � � � + 0 �� t A/Ew�A�[�K�� F�E\A* WSC(KE�D� R3K[.E\A* E3 / w� � �K�� \ * S ( K� � 3 K. \ * 3D��e�E�C�R+D� C�ei[.E\ C�RP�R+R�C%DwD" J�E\A* C�e��e�E$�A�R�E� C�EuE��A�E�C*D" )D�E\ D��R'�R�D� �� + � � i . \ � P� + � % w " � \ * � �� $� � � � � u �� * " ) � \ �� '� � ��

)121 :ا>��(م(

""AÃmlphnsâ \maw ("_nkvan AÃmlv' F¶v arK§sf Adp¡pt¼mÄ) D¨cn¡s¸Sm¯ (amwk)¯nÂ \n¶v (Hm hnizmknIsf,) \n§Ä Xn¶cpXv. XoÀ¨bmbpw AXv A[À½w (Hcp]m]hpw, AÃmlphnt\mSpÅ A\pkcWt¡Spw) BIp¶p.

10- - ss_l-Jn Ip_vdm: 10/116, XnÀanZn: 3095, kzlolv XnÀa-nZn-bnÂ AÂ_m\n lk-\m-¡n-b-Xv.


104

\n§tfmSv XÀ¡n¡phm³ th−n ]nimNp¡Ä (a\pjycnÂ \n¶pÅ) AhcpsS an{X§Ä¡v XoÀ¨bmbpw ZpÀt_m[\w \ÂIns¡m−ncn¡pw. \n§Ä Ahsc (lemens\ ldmapw, ldmans\ lemepw B¡n ssi¯msâ {]tNmZ\¯mÂ ZpÀhymJym\n¡p¶ ]ÞnX·mscbpw, ]ptcmlnX·mscbpw, aXt\Xm¡·mscbpw) A\pkcn¡p¶ ]£w XoÀ¨bmbpw \n§Ä apivcn¡v (AÃmlphnsâ aX\nba \nÀ½mW A[nImc¯nÂ inÀ¡v tNÀ¡p¶ hnizmkw DÅhÀ) Bbnt¸mIpw.'' (JpÀB³ 6: 121).

afSrfl)sx Lr[Paluj ejReËju éfD[hJp[ svu[f LFil, r~j�� eAj/j& sfxjikdxj#lsf ejReËjuê LPjd akc[hJ*X)k; TO sfË[ eËjujMk![àà :sgulSnl Lr[Paluj ejReËk'f[ LiG sfxjijr[ éijCkÓ DkG:rjrk;, |pJcjrk;ê tfjgluj i# dlgU*xk; eyukSÙlX Lfjr[ sfxji[ DkG:rk;, |pJck;ê LSrI<j)lsf Lisg Lr[Paluj ejReËju dlgn\lH fs' : akc[hJ*X TO CjG)jH éLFil, L#l|kijsRy afrjuarjG+ln LPjdlg\jH e(k -CjG)[ SvG\k ijCIcj)k'igjHê Lds/M[ SelujMk![.ß ssCD[ L~[pk LH-y|[alR ~[rk |cR éy|ja.êuksm KÓgnjdX Tijsm Liclrj)k'k.

Tc[hl;af\jH L#l|kijsRy afrjua*X alYf; cIJdgjS)!fk;, Lf#l\ aËk afrjua*X simjSu!fk; cfUclÊU ivr\jsRy éC|lp\[ dhjauksmê rj~r[PrujH KXs/Mfldk'k. L#l|kijH L>u; Sfmk'k.

* * * T~lp\jsRy é:glPruksmê LGÒik;, Tr*xk;

1- T~lp\jsRy é:glPruksmê LGÒ;î

:glPruksm Lmjc[FlrZmd*X L#l|kijSrlmk= Lrkcgnik;, L#l|kijsRy rjua*X)[ dJsqlfk*hkaln[.


105

Tc[h;af\jH T~lp\jr[ Qgkelm[ rjG%vr; dlnl;, t(jhk; QSg :Cu*sxuln[ Lisu#l; covj/j)k'f[.

Qgk rjG%vr;, :glPr t'lHî ããL#l|k dHej& dlgU*X YeilvdR��su Lrkdgj&[ sdl![ éYeilvdR�� dlnj&kf' LSf goe\jHê wJijf\jH edG\j L#l|kijsr Lrkcgj)kdää t'fln[.

asËlgk rjG%vr;, :glPr t'lHî ããL#l|kijsRy rjua*X ijCIcj&k;, YeDUlej&k;, YeiG\j&k;ê L#l|kijr[ dJsqlfk*j wJij)kd, Lf[ L#l|kijsr ixsguPjd; c[Sr|S\lsmuk; LS*uË; LrkcgnS\lsmuk; :ujgj)kd.ää

t'lH éT~lp\jsRy LFil, :glPruksmê d{fUalu rjG%vr; TYedlgaln[î ÞL#l|k T<[ms/mkduk; f{e[fjs/mkduk; sv$k' il)kdxk; dG+*xk; - YefUÊaluj dlnk'fk; éYelGÒr, rac[dlg;, SrlÙ[… fkm*juiê, SzleUalufk; éarÍjsh rj$\[, L#l|kijSrlmk= c[Sr|; - f{e[fj, c[fkfj, rÕj… fkm*juiê, éak|+p[��ujhosm L#l|k dh[ej&[ rjuaal)jufln[ê T~lp\[ LFil, :glPr. éssCDkH Tc[hl; T~[rkssfaj$È eyÉf[, Ef|kH awJp[, Se. 18, plykÍhl;, yjulp[ - 1424 |j.ê.

T~lp\[ é:glPrê t'f[ ijijP Liui*X sdl![ sv$k'iuluj fg; fjgj)l;. |{pu;, rli[, aËk ~l|UCgJgLiui*X fkm*jui sdl![ sv$k' :glPrdX :uj Li fg; fjgj&jgj)k'kî

|{pu; sdl!k= :glPrdXî

L#l|kijSrlmk= c[Sr|;, L#l|kijhk= YefJÊ,

L#l|kijSrlmk= >u;11, L#l|kijH fi)kH éijCIcj&[

11 - Ju^v (t]Sn, `bw): ssiJv A_vZp AÂþdlvam³ C_v\p lÊ³ BepssiJv ]dbp¶p: AÂþJu^v (t]Sn, `bw) aq¶v cq]¯nemIp¶p:

AÂþJu^v (t]Sn, `bw) H¶mas¯ cq]w:

BćnIamb (a\Ên\pÅnepÅ) t]Sn: AXv _nw_w, XmKqXv (AYhm: AÃmlphn\v ]pdsa Bcm[n¡s¸Sp¶ Pmd§Ä, Huenbm¡Ä, tbip, \_namÀ XpS§nbh)bnÂ \n¶v X\ns¡Xnsc


106

hÃXpw (tcmKw, sIme, Zmcn{Zyw...) kw`hn¡ptamsb¶ t]Sn BIp¶p! JpÀB³ ]dbp¶p:

��R§fpsS Bcm[y·mcnÂ (ssZh§fnÂ) HcmÄ \n\¡v Ft´m tZmj_m[ Dfhm¡nbncn¡p¶p F¶v am{XamWv R§Ä¡v ]dbm\pÅXv. lqZv (\_n��) ]dªp: "\n§Ä ]¦mfnIfmbn tNÀ¡p¶ (AYhm: AÃmlphn\v ]pdsa Bcm[n¡p¶ Pmd§Ä, Huenbm¡Ä, _nw_w XpS§nbhbnÂ) bmsXm¶pambpw F\n¡v _ÔanÃ F¶Xn\v Rm³ AÃmlpsh km£n \nÀ¯p¶p. (\n§fpw) AXn¶v km£nIfmbncn¡pI. AXpsIm−v \n§Ä FÃmhcpw IqSn F\ns¡XncnÂ X{´w {]tbmKn¨v sImÅpI. F¶n«v \n§Ä F\n¡v CSXcnIbpw th−. Fsâbpw \n§fpsSbpw dºmb AÃmlphnsâ taÂ Rm\nXm `ctaÂ]n¨ncn¡p¶p (Xh¡pÂ sNbvXncn¡p¶p). bmsXmcp P´phpw Ah³ (AÃmlp) AXnsâ s\dpIbnÂ ]nSn¡p¶ (\nb{ń¡p¶)Xmbn«ÃmsXbnÃ. XoÀ¨bmbpw Fsâ dºv (krjvSmhv, kwc£I³) t\cmb ]mXbnemIp¶p�� (JpÀB³ 11: 54þ56),

��Xsâ ASna¡v AÃmlp aXnbmbh\Ãtbm? Ah¶v (AÃmlphn\v) ]pdsabpÅhsc ]än AhÀ \ns¶ t]Sn¸n¡p¶p.�� (JpÀB³ 39: 36). C¯cw t]Sn Xs¶bmWv J_dns\ (AYhm: AÃmlphn\v ]pdsa Bcm[n¡p¶ Pmd§Ä, Huenbm¡Ä, tbip, \_namÀ XpS§nbhsc)bpw hn{Kl§sfbpw Bcm[n¡p¶hÀ AhcpsS B Bcm[ysc t]Sn¡p¶Xv! XuloZv {]t_m[\w sN¿p¶hÀ AhtcmSv: "\n§Ä AÃmlphn\v ]pdsa Bcm[n¡p¶ Pmd§Ä, (Huenbm¡Ä, tbip, \_namÀ XpS§nbhsc) hn«v AÃmlphns\ am{Xw Bcm[n¡Ww' F¶v ]dbpt¼mÄ, AhÀ CXv (Pmd§fpsS, Huenbm¡fpsS, _nw_§fpsS t]cv) ]dªv XuloZv {]t_m[Isc t]Sn¸n¡p¶p! C¯cw t]Sn Hcmfnse XuloZnepÅ hnizmks¯ \njvêam¡p¶p!

AÂþJu^v (t]Sn, `bw) c−mas¯ cq]w:

Nnesc (AÃmlp AÃm¯hsc) `b¡q¶Xv ImcWw HcmÄ AÃmlp Iån¨ Imcy§Ä sN¿mXncn¡p¶p, CXv \njn²hpw, (AÃmlphns\ `b¡p¶Xpt]msesbm, AXne[nIsam AÃmlphn\v ]pdsabpÅhsc `b¡p¶p, CXv) AÃmlphnepÅ hnizmk¯nÂ ]¦v þ inÀ¡v tNÀ¡q¶ `bamIp¶p. C¯cw t]Sn HcmfnÂ XuloZnepÅ

hnizmkw icnbmIp¶Xns\ CÃmXm¡p¶p! (AÃmlp ]dbp¶p: ��Fs¶ (AÃmlphns\) am{Xta \n§Ä `bs¸Smhq��. (JpÀB³ 2: 40). CXpt]mepÅ ImcWw sIm−mbncp¶p Xmsg hcp¶ hnip² JpÀB³

kqàw AÃmlp Cd¡nbXv: ��AXv (\n§sf `bs¸Sp¯m³ {ian¨Xv) ]nimNp am{XamIp¶p. Ah³ Xsâ an{X§sf¸än (\n§sf) `bs¸Sp¯pIbmWv. AXn\mÂ \n§fhsc `bs¸SmsX Fs¶ (AÃmlphns\ am{Xw) `bs¸SpI, \n§Ä


107

kXyhnizmknIfmsW¦nÂ��. (JpÀB³ 3: 175). AXpt]mse, Hcp lZoknÂ C§s\ ImWmw: ""AÃmlp JnbmaXv \mfnÂ Xsâ ASnatbmSv (hnNmcWbnÂ) ]dbpw: "F´v {]iv\w sIm−mbncp¶p \o Xn· I−t¸mÄ AXv XSbmXncp¶Xv?' At¸mÄ AbmÄ ]dbpw: "AXv Rm³ BfpIsf `bs¸«Xv sIm−mbncp¶p,' At¸mÄ AÃmlp ]dbpw: "\o `bs¸SpIbmsW¦nÂ AXn\v IqSpXÂ AhImis¸«Xv Fs¶ (AÃmlphns\) am{Xw `bs¸Sp¶Xmbncp¶p'.'' (AlvaZv: 3/30, 48).

AÂþJu^v (t]Sn, `bw) aq¶mas¯ cq]w:

CXv AÂþJu^v Xz_oCu (kzm`mhnIamb t]Sn, `bw) BIp¶p, AYhm, i{Xphns\sbm, (h\yarKs¯sbm, Xo¿ns\sbm) asäm t]Sn¡emIp¶p CXv, (CXpsIm−v {]iv\§Ä CÃ).'' (ssiJv A_vZp AÂþdlvam³ C_v\p lÊ³ BepssiJv, "^Xvlv AÂþaPoZv' þ idlv InXm_v AÂþXuloZv, t]. 386).

F¶mÂ, {]hmNI·mÀ¡pw, k¨cnXÀ¡pw Nne kµÀ`§fnÂ C¯cw kzm`mhnIamb t]Snbpw (`bhpw) CÃmbncp¶p, AXn\v

DZmlcWamWv: C{_mlo��s\ Xo¿nÂ Fdnbs¸«t¸mgpw, \_n��bpw klm_nIfpw J´¡v bp²thfbnÂ `bm\I kw`h§fp−mbt¸mgpw aäpw AhÀ AÃmlphnÂ Xh¡pÂ sNbvXv (`ctaÂ¸n¨v) AÃmlphnsâ A\p{Kl¯mÂ c£s¸«v \nÀ`bcmbXv, Hcp lZoknÂ C§s\ ImWmw: ""C{_mlow \_n�� (i{Xp¡fmÂ) Xo¿nÂ Fdnbs¸«t¸mÄ ]dªp: "`ctaÂ¸n¡p¶hÀ¡v (Xh¡pÂ sN¿p¶hÀ¡v) AÃmlphmWv \nAvaþAÂþh¡oÂ (hfsc A\p{Kln¡p¶ c£I³),

A§s\ AÃmlphn¦Â \n¶pÅ A\p{Klw sIm−v bmsXmcp

tZmjhpw C{_mlow \_n��¡v _m[n¨nÃ, AÃmlp ]dbp¶p: \mw (AÃmlp) ]dªp: Xot¿, \o C{_mloan\v(��) XWp¸pw kam[m\hpambncn¡pI. At±l¯nsâ Imcy¯nÂ Hcp X{´w {]tbmKn¡phm³ AhÀ (AhnizmknIÄ) Dt±in¨p. F¶mÂ Ahsc Gähpw \jvSw ]änbhcm¡pIbmWv \mw (AÃmlp) sNbvXXv��.

(JpÀB³ 21: 69, 70) ; AXpt]mse apl½Zv \_n��tbmSv: "HcpIq«w BfpIÄ (henb i{Xpssk\y§Ä) \n§Äs¡Xnsc Hcpan¨p IqSnbn«p−v, AXpsIm−v \n§Ä Ahsc `b¡pI!' F¶v ]dbs¸«t¸mÄ, AXv AhcpsS Cuam³ (kXyhnizmkw) hÀ²n¸n¨p, (At¸mÄ C{_mlow \_n�� ]dªXpt]mse) Ahcpw ]dªp: "`mctaÂ¸n¡p¶hÀ¡v (Xh¡pÂ sN¿p¶hÀ¡v) AÃmlphmWv \nAvaþAÂþh¡oÂ' (Gähpw \Ãh®w A\p{Kln¡p¶ c£I³) F¶v'��.'' ""A§s\ AÃmlphn¦Â \n¶pÅ A\p{Klhpw HuZmcyhpw sIm−v bmsXmcp tZmjhpw _m[n¡msX AhÀ aS§n��.'' (JpÀB³ 3: 173þ174). (_pJmcn: 4563).


108

>gSaH/j)H12ê, L#l|kijhk= >u>d[fj… fkm*jui |{pu; sdl![ sv$k' :glPrdxjH éT~lp\jHê KXs/mk'k.

12 - `ctaÂ]n¡Â (Xh¡pÂ):

ssiJv A_vZp AÂþdlvam³ C_v\p lÊ³ BepssiJv, "^Xvlv AÂþaPoZv'Â ]dªp:

AÃmlp AÃm¯hcnepÅ `ctaÂ]n¡Â (Xh¡pÂ) c−pXc¯nemWpÅXv:

H¶mas¯ Xcw (inÀ¡mIp¶) Xh¡pÂ:

CXv AÃmlphn\v AÃmsX aämÀ¡pw km[n¡m¯ (AùXnI amÀK¯neqsS e`n¡p¶) klmb§Ä {]Xo£n¨v AÃmlphÃm¯hcnÂ Xh¡pem¡Â (`ctaÂ¸n¡Â) BIp¶p, CXv henb inÀ¡v BIp¶p. AXmbXv: i^mAXv (]ctemI ip]mÀi), c£, PohntXm]mZnIÄ XpS§nbh {]Xo£n¨v acn¨pt]mbhcnepw, XmKq¯pIfnepw (AYhm: AÃmlphn\v ]pdsa Bcm[n¡s¸Sp¶ Pmd§Ä, Huenbm¡Ä, tbip, \_namÀ, _nw_§Ä XpS§nbhcnÂ) Xh¡pÂ (hnizkn¨v `ctaÂ]n¡Â) sN¿emIp¶p.

c−mas¯ Xcw Xh¡pÂ:

CXv {]Xy£¯nÂ ImWp¶ (Imcykm[yX¡v th−nbpÅ) `ctaÂ¸n¡Â (Xh¡pÂ) BIp¶p, AYhm AÃmlphnÂ\n¶v \ÂIs¸Sp¶ PohntXm]mZnIÄ, IjvS¸mSv \o¡Â XpS§nbh¡v (Pohn¨ncn¡p¶) `cWIÀ¯mhnepw, kpÂ¯m\nepw aäpw `ctaÂ¸n¡Â (Xh¡pÂ sNbvXv AhcnÂ\n¶v AXv {]Xo£n¡Â) BIp¶p, CXv sNdnb inÀ¡v BIp¶p.

F¶mÂ, aäpÅhcnepÅ PmCkv (A\phZ\obw) Bb h¡mex: CXv (Pohn¨ncn¡p¶) a\pjyÀ X½nÂ At§m«pant§m«pw AhÀ¡v km[n¡p¶ Imcy§Ä ({]Xy£¯nÂ) Bhiys¸Sepw, klmbn¡epw BIp¶p, At¸mgpw B ]ckv]cw Bhiys¸Sp¶ Imcy§Ä Ffp¸¯nepw, imń þ kam[m\t¯msSbpw, (A\phZ\obamb cp]¯nepw) Bbn¯ocp¶Xn\v Chbpw AÃmlphnÂ Xh¡pÂ sN¿Ww, AXÃmsX (AYhm, Xh¡pÂ sN¿msX) B ]ckv]cw Bhiys¸Sp¶ Imcy§Ä am{Xw Bkv]Zam¡nbncn¡cpXv.'' (ssiJv A_vZp AÂþdlvam³ C_v\p lÊ³ BepssiJv, "^Xvlv AÂþaPoZv' þ idlv InXm_v AÂþXuloZv, t]. 396 Â D²cn¨Xv. AXpt]mse, ssiJv kpsseam³ C_v\p A_vZp AÃmlv, "ssXkodp AÂþAkokp AÂþlaoZv' þ idlv InXm_v AÂþXuloZv, t]. 338 epw D²cn¨Xv).

Camw C_v\pÂ J¿nw(dlna.) ]dªp: Xmsg hcp¶ kqà¯nsâ hniZoIcWw: \n§Ä kXyhnizmknIfmsW¦nÂ AÃmlphnÂ \n§Ä Xh¡pÂ sN¿pI (hnizkn¨v `ctaÂ]n¡pI)�� (JpÀB³ 5: 23), F¶XneqsS AÃmlphnÂ


109

rlik;, |{puik; sdl!k= :glPrdXî

fc[~J|[ éL#l|kijsRy egjCkÓjsu YedJG\j)Hê, f|[hJH éhlThl| T# L#l|[ KgkijmHê, fd[~JG éL#l|kijsRy a|fIs\ YedJG\j)Hê, |;p[ éL#l|kijr[ c[fkfjuk;, rÕjuk; LG/j)Hê, Ckd[y[ éL#l|kijr[ rÕj

Xh¡pÂ sN¿Â (`ctaÂ]n¡Â) kXyhnizmk¯nsâ (Cuam\nsâ) Hcp \nÀ_Ô \n_Ô\ (iÀXzv) B¡nbncn¡p¶p. A§s\ Xh¡penÂ anI¨v \nÂ¡pt¼mÄ þ Cuam\pw (kXyhnizmkhpw)

anI¨XmIp¶p F¶v CXv Ipdn¡p¶p! asämcp kqà¯nÂ: aqkm(��) ]dªp: Fsâ P\§tf, \n§Ä AÃmlphnÂ hnizkn¨n«ps−¦nÂ Ah¦Â (AÃmlphn¦Â) \n§Ä `ctaÂ]n¡pI þ \n§Ä apÉo§Ä BsW¦nÂ�� (JpÀB³ 10: 84) F¶XneqsS AÃmlphnÂ Xh¡pÂ sN¿p¶Xv sIm−v HcmfnÂ CÉmapw icnbmIpw F¶pw Ipdn¡p¶p. AXmbXv, ZrVambn hnizkn¡p¶ FÃmhcpw (FÃm Cuam³ DÅhcpw) ZrVambn Xh¡pÂ sN¿p¶hcmbncn¡pw; AXpt]mse, Cuam\nÂ (hnizmk¯nÂ) ZrVXbnÃm¯hcnÂ Xh¡pÂ sN¿p¶Xnepw ZrVXbp−mInÃ! AXpsIm−pXs¶ Xh¡penÂ ZrVXbnÃm¯hcnÂ Cuam\pw (kXyhnizmkhpw) ZrVXbp−mInÃ F¶Xn\v bmsXmcp kwibhpanÃ!

AÃmlp Xh¡pens\bpw þ Bcm[\sbbpw X½nÂ tbmPn¸n¨n«p−v, AXpt]mse Xh¡pens\bpw þ Cuam\ns\bpw X½nepw, Xh¡pens\bpw þ "XJvh'sb (ssZh `bs¯)bpw X½nepw, Xh¡pens\bpw þ Ckvemans\bpw X½nepw, Xh¡pens\bpw þ "lnZmbx'¯ns\ (k·mÀK¯ns\)bpw X½nepw AÃmlp tbmPn¸n¨n«p−v! AXv hyàam¡p¶Xv: Xh¡pÂ (AÃmlphnÂ hnizkn¨v `ctaÂ]n¡Â) F¶Xv Cuam\pw, Clvkm\pw (ZrVamb hnizmkhpw, DbÀ¶ [À½\njvTbpw) \ne\nÂ¡phm\pÅ ASn¯dbm¡nbncn¡p¶p F¶mWv, AXpt]mse, CÉmansâ FÃm A\pjvTm\§fpsSbpw (ASn¯dbpam¡nbncn¡p¶p Xh¡pÂ). AhbnÂ AXnsâ (AYhm: Cuam³, Clvkm³, XJvh, XpS§nb A\pjvTm\§fnÂ) Xh¡pensâ Øm\w icoc¯nÂ Xe¡pÅ Øm\w t]mse ({]m[m\yapÅXv) BIp¶p, AXpt]mse, icoc¯nsâ apIfnÂ (AYhm: Cuam³, Clvkm³, XJvh XpS§nb A\pjvTm\§fnÂ) AÃmsX Xe (Xh¡pÂ) D−mIp¶panÃ! A§s\ icnbmb Xh¡pÂ IqSmsX icnbmb Cuam\pw (kXyhnizmkhpw), B Cuam\nÂ\n¶p−mIp¶ icnbmb A\pjvTm\§fpw \ne\nÂ¡p¶nÃ! (Camw C_v\pÂ J¿nanÂ\n¶v ssiJv A_vZp AÂþdlvam³ C_v\p lÊ³ BepssiJv, "^Xvlv AÂþaPoZv' þ idlv InXm_v AÂþXuloZv, t]. 395þ396 Â FSp¯v D²cn¨Xv).


110

LG/j)Hê… t'ji rlik;, |{puik; sdl!k= :glPrdxln[.

|{puik; aËk ~l|UCgJgik; sdl!k= :glPrdXî rac[dlg;, SrlÙ[, cdl\[, |w[w[, wj|lp[… t'ji |{puik; aËk ~l|UCgJgik; sdl!k= :glPrdxldk'k. T*sr rli[, |{pu;, ~l|UCgJg; t'jisdl![ svS$! aËk Plglx; :glPrdxksm Tr*xk; rak)[ dlnlik'fln[. L#l|kijr[ TO T~lp\[ é:glPrdXê sv$kilR Si!juln[ L#l|k c{<[mjdsx éark<Usg, wj'jsrê c{<[mj&jgj)k'f[. L#l|k eyuk'kî

�� FVE\ A{C.E��A* [�E�J�� RBJ�D�Ay �A0A* V \ { . �� * � � �� B � � y � 0 * E�*R�R�C%A�E� �* � � % � � .. �KA0A* N#C�E� C�KE0 C�RuC-E0 R�TE�e" �A0 � K0 * # � � � K0 � u - 0 �T � " � 0 E��R+E%JGRT J�D" R�TE�e" �� + % G T � " �T � ". . R/E�A+J�� E6[�e�J�� *eq R#�[�[�� A�RP A3F�� F�E\ / � + �� 6 � � �� * q #� � �� P 3 �� \ �� ))اری(تMاری(تا�M5858-5656: : ا�((

""Pn¶phÀ¤s¯bpw a\pjyhÀ¤s¯bpw Fs¶ (AÃmlphns\ am{Xw) Bcm[n¡phm³ th−nbÃmsX Rm³ (AÃmlp) krjvSn¨n«nÃ, Rm³ AhcnÂ \n¶v (AhÀ¡pw AXpt]mse Fsâ aäp krjvSnIÄ¡pw) D]Poh\w H¶pw B{Kln¡p¶nÃ. AhÀ F\n¡v (AYhm, AhÀ¡pw AXpt]mse Fsâ aäp krjvSnIÄ¡pw) `£Ww \ÂIWsa¶pw Rm³ B{Kln¡p¶nÃ. XoÀ¨bmbpw AÃmlp Xs¶bmWv D]Poh\w \ÂIp¶XnÂ iIvX\pw {]_e\pw.'' (JpÀB³ 51: 56þ58)

L#l|kijr[ alYf; :glPrdxksm t#l Tr*xk; LG/j)kd t'fln[ L#l|k wj'kdsxuk; ark<Usguk; c{<[mj&fjsRy KS`CU;. t#l c{<[mjdxk; L#l|kijsRy Lmjadxluf[ sdl![ LiG)[ L#l|kijsr :YCujS& fJgo - t'lH L#l|kijr[ c{<[mjdsx :YCujS)!fj#. Lfksdl![ fs' L#l|kijsRy afrjua; Lrkcgj&[ ét#l c{<[mjdxk; Ligksm :iCU*X L#l|kijSrlm[ Svlpj&[ LiSrlm[ YelGÒj&ksdl![ê LiG L#l|kijsr :glPj&ksdl!jgj)n;. :sg(jhk; L#l|kijsr :glPj)k'fj'[ ijc+fj&lH LiR L|(lgj éakfd^jG, dlEjGê :n[ï :sg(jhk; L#l|kijsruk;, LiSrlsml/; aËlsgsu(jhk; éQOhju, r~j, ~j;~;…ê :glPj&lH LiR akC[gj)[ é~j;~lglPdRê :dk'kï :sg(jhk; CgJL\[


111

ér~j�� eAj/j& rjua;ê Lrkcgj&#lsf L#l|kijsr :glPj)k'irlulH LiR pJrjH ak~[fpjL[ é~jp[L\k!l)juiR, iqjSdmjhluiRê :dk'k. :glSnl CgJL\[ ér~j�� eAj/j& rjua;ê Lrkcgj&[ L#l|kijsr alYf; :glPj)k'f[ LiR Qgk Tc[hlajd ijCIlcjuk;, aki|[|jp[ éTc[hlajd ]dsspilglPdrk;ê :dk'k.

2- T~lp\jsRy é:glPruksmê Tr*xk;, cÙoGnfuk;î T~lp\jsRy é:glPruksmê Tr*X Plglxak![. LfjH rliksdl!k;, |{pu;sdl!k;, aËk ~l|UCgJg; sdl!k; éTc[hlajdrjua*X Lrkcgj&[ê Yedmaluj sv$k' L#l|kijSrlmk= Lrkcgn\jsRy akqkiR Tr*xk; KXs/mk;, LfkSelsh |{pu;sdl![ alYf; sv$k'fk; KXsdl=k'k. pjd[ykdX, fc[~J|[, f|[hJH, ijCkÓ DkG:R elglun;, rac[dlg;, cdl\[, SrlÙ[, |w[w[, wj|lp[, rØdHej)H, fjØijSglPj)H, ~r[Pk)X)k; - LrlFdX)k; - clPk)X)k; - iqjulYf)lG)k; aËk; rØsv$H, LfkSelsh é]Ëik; domkfHê L#l|kijsr

c[Sr|j)hk;13, éL#l|kijrkSi!j LfjH dkyÉê c[Sr|;

13 - C_v\pÂ J¿nw (dlna.) ]dªp: kvt\lw aq¶v C\§Ä BIp¶p:

(1). AÃmlphnt\mSpÅ kvt\lw. (2). AÃmlphn\p th−nbpÅ kvt\lw, CXpw AÃmlphnt\mSpÅ kvt\lwXs¶. (3). AÃmlphnt\mSpÅ kvt\l¯nsâ IqsSbpÅ (inÀ¡v Bb) kvt\lw.

At¸mÄ, (apIfnÂ H¶maXpw, c−maXpambn D±cn¨) AÃmlphnt\mSpÅ kvt\lhpw, AÃmlphn\p th−nbpÅ kvt\lhpw Hcpan¡pt¼mÄ AXv (AÃmlp Iån¨) icnbmb kvt\lamIp¶p. F¶mÂ (aq¶maXmbn D±cn¨) AÃmlphnt\mSpÅ kvt\l¯nsâ IqsSbpÅ kvt\lw AYhm, AÃmlphn\v ]pdsa Bcm[n¡s¸Sp¶hsc (acn¨pt]mb Huenbm¡Ä, \_namÀ, Pmdþ_nw_w, _nw_w, tbip... XpS§nbhsc) AÃmlpsh kvt\ln¡p¶Xv t]mse AhÀ kvt\ln¡p¶p, Cu kvt\lw inÀ¡v þ ]¦v tNÀ¡p¶ kvt\lw BIp¶p! (AYhm, "Gähpw IqSpXÂ kvt\lw AÃmlphn\v am{Xw AÀ¸n¡Â' F¶ lrZb¯nsâ Hcp Bcm[\mIÀ½¯nÂ inÀ¡v þ ]¦v tNÀ¡p¶ kvt\lw

BIp¶p!). AXns\ Ipdn¨mIp¶p AÃmlp ]dbq¶Xv: ""AÃmlphn\v ]pdsabpÅhsc (Bcm[\¡pth−n kzoIcn¨psIm−v) Ah\v


112

r~j��su ér~j vgUsuê c[Sr|j)kduk;, L#l|kijsr >us/mH, L#l|kijSrlm[ eC[vlflej&[ eleSalvr; SfmH, afdG+*X :f[alGÒfSulsm L#l|kijr[ rj<[dx(al)H, DxlL[-DpyjH éYeC[r*X SrgjMlH rl; svu[f ele\jr[ L#l|kijSrlm[ eC[vlflej&[ eleSalvr; Sfmj gÊ)[ Si!j YelGÒj&[ê Êaj)kd, L#l|kijSrlm[

(AÃmlphn\v) ka·mcm¡p¶ Nne BfpIfp−v. AÃmlpsh kvt\ln¡p¶Xv t]mse Cu BfpIÄ Ahscbpw kvt\ln¡p¶p. F¶mÂ kXyhnizmknIÄ AÃmlphnt\mSv (asäńs\¡mfpw þ aämsc¡mfpw D]cnbmbn) AXniIvXamb kvt\lapÅhcs{X.''�� (Jp. 2: 165). AÃmlp s]mdp¡m¯ ]m]amb inÀ¡nsâ Bcw`Øm\w AÃmlphnt\mSpÅ kvt\l¯nÂ inÀ¡v þ ]¦v tNÀ¡eneqsS BIp¶p! ]cnip²\mb dºv krãn¨ BImi§fpsSbpw `qanbpsSbpw krãn¸nÂ AhÀ Bcm[n¡p¶ Bcm[y·mÀ¡pw, _nw_§Ä¡pw (Huenbm¡Ä, \_namÀ XpS§nbhÀ¡pw) ]¦v Ds−¶v apivcn¡pIÄ (Bcm[\bpsS C\§Ä AÃmlphÃm¯hÀ¡v, AÀ¸n v inÀ¡v sN¿p¶ hgntISnembhÀ) Hcn¡epw hmZn¨n«nÃ, F¶mÂ AhÀ B Bcm[y·msc AÃmlphns\ kvt\ln¡p¶Xpt]mse kvt\ln v AÃmlphn\pÅ kvt\l¯nÂ Bbncp¶p inÀ¡v þ ]¦v tNÀ¯Xv! AhÀ B Bcm[ysc kvt\ln¨p þ Ahsc c£I·mcmbn kzoIcn¨p þ Ahcpambn kvt\l_Ôap−m¡n, Ahsc (hymPambn) hmZn¨p ]pIgv¯n, A§s\ Ahsc Bcm[ycm¡n! AhÀ (B apivcn¡pIÄ) ]dªXv: "Cu sNdnb Bcm[y·mÀ (acn¨pt]mb \_namÀ, Huenbm¡Ä, Pmdþ_nw_w, _nw_w, tbip, XpS§nbh þ AhÀ AÃmlphnsâ IqsS Bcm[y·mcm¡n kvt\ln¨hÀ) henb Bcm[y\nte¡v AhÀ¡v ASp¸_Ôw D−m¡ns¡mSp¡pw F¶mbncp¶p! B ImcWw sIm−mWv (kvt\l¯nsâ cq]w AÃmlp JpÀB³ 2:165 Â ]Tn¸n¨Xv, AYhm,) AÃmlphnt\mSpÅ kvt\lw (Gähpw IqSpXÂ) ASn¯dbqw, AÃmlphn\p th−nbpÅ (AÃmlphnt\mSpÅ kvt\l¯n\v XmsgbqÅ) kvt\lw AXns\ XpSÀ¶v hcp¶Xpw, AÃmlphnt\mSpÅ kvt\l¯nsâ IqsSbpÅ kvt\lw (AÃmlpsh kvt\ln¡p¶Xv t]mse) AhÀ kvt\ln¡p¶Xv inÀ¡v þ ]¦v tNÀ¡epw BIp¶p F¶v! At¸mÄ \o Cu hnjbw kXys¸Sp¯n ]Tn¡Â \nsâ _m[yXbmIp¶p, ImcWw CXv XuloZv (AÃmlphns\ am{Xw Bcm[n¡pI F¶) X¯z¯nse hnizmknIfpsSbpw, inÀ¡v X¯z¡mcpsS (AÃmlphÃm¯hÀ¡v, AYhm acn¨pt]mb \_namÀ, Huenbm¡Ä, Pmdþ_nw_w, _nw_w, tbip… XpS§nbh¡v Bcm[\bpsS C\§Ä AÀ¸n v Bcm[\bnÂ inÀ¡v sN¿p¶hcpsS)bpw hyXymkw \nÀ®bn¡p¶ hgnIfmIp¶p''. C_v\pÂ J¿nansâ hm¡pIÄ ChnsS Ahkm\n¡p¶p. (C_v\pÂ J¿nw, "duf¯pÂ aplnºo³, t]. 314, "idlv InXm_v AÂþXuloZv AÂþIuep AÂþkZoZv,' t]. 204, Zmdp AÂþY_mXv 1425 ln. Â ssiJv A_vZp AÂþdlvam³ _n³ \mkÀ kAvZn FSp v D±cn Xv).


113

égÊ)[ Si!j YelGÒj&[ê L#l|kijH >gSaHej)kd, L#l|kijsRy dlgknU; YefJÊj)kd, L#l|kijsRy CjÊsu >us/mkd fkm*juisu#l; :glPruldk'k. Qgk akc[hj; L#l|kijH rj'[ YefjEh; KS`Cj&[ Tc[hlajdrjua*X Lrkcgj&[ sv$k' segkalËvM*X isg :glPrdxjH KXs/mk'fln[. Tc[hlajd rjualrkc{faluj L#l|kijr[ T~lp\[ é:glPrê sv$k'f[ KOGw[wjfs/mk\kilrk= KS`CU\lH sv$k' Ky);, >Ên-elrJu*X dqj)H, d&im;, KewJir; SfmH, ijil|; éplÙfU wJijf;ê fkm*ju dlgU*X)[ L#l|kijH rj'[ YefjEh; h>j)k'fln[. TO wJijf vgUdX éLrjc[hlajdf - pkGalGz;, dxi[, vfj, ed, L|(lg; fkm*ju dx(*X T#lsf L#l|kijH rj'[ YefjEh; h>j)nsa'ê Cgjulu KS`CU\jsRy Lmjc[Flr\jH Tc[hlajd rjuaarkcgj&[ sv$kdulsn(jH Lf[ :glPruluj fJgkduk;, Lfjr[ YefjEh; h>j)kduk; sv$k'fln[. ðr~j�� eyÉkî ããdk#k aL[yoEjR cIpD\kR -t#l rØuk; cIpD éeknU;, PG+;ê :dk'k.ää é~kDlgjî 6021, akc[hj;î 1005ê.ò. LFil, Lyjus/mk' érac[dlg;, cdl\[, SrlÙ[, |w[w[ fkm*juê vj|[r*xjH alYf; egjajfa# :glPrdX t'GÒ;à

ðt'lH, Tsf#l; :glPruluj fJgnsa(jH LulX :pU; rjG~r[P :glPruluî Tc[hlajsRy LÖ[ ykdkrkdX éTc[hl; dlgU*Xê YeliG\jdal)js)l![ wJij)n;. LFil, C|lp\[ dhja - fO|Jp[ éL#l|kijsr alYf; :glPj)kduk;ï L#l|ki#l\iG)[ LFil, QOhjul)X)k;, r~jalG)k;, ~j;~*X)k; aËk; ijxj&kYelGÒr, SrG&, ~hj-Lyi[ fkm*ju :glPruksm Tr*X LG/j)lfjgj)n;ê, ak|+p[ r~j�� L#l|kijsRy pofG :sn'k; L;zJdgj&[ ér~j�� eAj/j& f\IYedlg; alYf; L#l|kijsr :glPj)kduk;, wJij)kduk;ê rac[dlg;, cdl\[, SrlÙ[, |w[w[ fkm*jui d{fUaluj rjG%|j)kduk; sv$k'igksm aËkdG+*X alYfsa éL#l|kijH rj'[ YefjEh; KS`Cj&[ Tc[hlajdrjua*X Lrkcgj&[ sv$kdulsn(jHê :glPruluj fJgkduk=kàò.

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114

L#l|kijrk=

:glPrsu rjGÑuj)k'fjhk= sfËlu PlgndX

:glPrdX &!!!!!�H�GLN&!!!!!�H�GLN - fODJEjuÈ érjGÑjf;, fJG/kdH/j)s/Mf[, fJgkalrj)s/Mf[ê :dk'k. Lfluf[ DkG:rjH rjS'l, ck'\jH é|pJcjHê rjS'l iUd[falu sfxjij#lsf :glPrdX Q'k; fs' Lrk<[Aj)lR elmj#. afrjua*X éDkG:R, |pJc[ê LrkClcj)l\ aflvlg; :sg(jhk; sv$kdulsn(jH Lf[ ~jp[L\[ éekfkfluj rjG+j)s/M pkGalGz;ê :dk'k, Lfksdl![ Lf[ rjS<PjS)!fln[. Lfln[ YeilvdR�� eyuk'f[î

”” �� e�A�E��A� � � �� pp F�D" � " D>�R&A� >� & � E3F�� 3 �� D>�D? >� ?:: ’’ �A.R�C0D" E3C�D�A� {C�D� a5A+A� DZE+A� C�A0 � . � 0 " 3 � � � { � � 5 + � Z + � � 0H$A� A�RuD $ � � u ..)�T :: 63986398 ص��y ا�V(مx ا>��(�� T ص��y ا�V(مx ا>��(��،،17181718 ::م��م��(( ““..‘‘

""\½psS (\_n-��bpsS) Iev]\ D−m-bn-«n-Ãm¯ hÃ (kÂ)IÀ½hpw Bsc¦nepw A\p-jvTn- mÂ (XoÀ¨-bm-bpw) AXv XÅ-s -tS-−-X-mIp¶p.'' (apÉnw: 1718, AÂ_m\n klolv AÂPmanAv: 6397).

Lfluf[, LiR : ekfkfluj sdl!ki' Lrk<[AlrdG+; rjgcjS)!fln[, LirjH rj'[ Lf[ cIJdgj)lR elmj#. alYfa#, LiR dkË)lgrkaln[. dlgn; Lf[ fjØuln[, Lf[ éL#l|kik; LisRy ycohk; rjGÑuj&ê afrjua; Lrkcgj)h#, éayj&[ Lf[ Pj)gj)hln[àê. af rjua; éDkG:rk;, |pJck;ê L;zJdgj)k' :glPrdX aPUgoe\jhldk'k, LFil, : Lrk<[Alr; ]Ëik; Cgjulu éDkG:rk;, |pJck; rjGÑuj&ê alGzSgDujhosm K=fldk'k. Lf[ ijM[iJq[vuksmuk; clidlC\jsRyuk;, Lfjg[ dijuhjsRyuk;


115

dlAjrU\jsRyuk; Tmujhk= aPUgoe\jhkaldk'k. L#l|k fsRy pofrlu r~j��Sulm[ eyuk'kî

�� V * d % 0 8� � 0 * l � 0 " � + � � � � &� � � � G �� )دL112: ه(

""BIbmÂ (Hm apl½Zv��!) \o IÂ]n¡s¸«Xp t]mse \obpw \nt¶msSm¸w (AÃmlphnt\mSv) ]ivNm¯]n¨hcpw (kzlm_nIfpw, hnizmknIfpw) t\cmb amÀK¯nÂ (CkvemanI GIssZh hnizmk¯nÂ) \nesImÅpI. \n§Ä AXncv (AÃmlphnsâ \nba]cn[n) hn«v {]hÀ¯n¡cpXv.'' (JpÀB³ 11: 112).

:glPruksm alGzSgD tÔlsn'[ ixsg iUd[faluj TO cod[f; ig&[ dlnj)k'k. Lf[ aPUgoe\jH fsRy :glPrdxjH Cgjuluj fkmG'ksdl![ Seldkd t'ln[. LfjH Lfjg[ dijuShl, LiznrSul T#. rjS'lm[ CyL[ éafrjua;ê dHej&fkSelsh YeiG\j)kd t'[ TO cod[f\jH eyÉjM[ iJ!k; Q'kdomj iUd[faluj Ky/j&[ eyukduln[î اL!�bN � ]'t ا��b!(ن ا��b!(ن .]'éLfjg[ dijugkf[ê t و � L !� b N ا وeyÉlH egjPjh;Zj&[ Lfjg[ dijukduk;, dlAjrU; dlnj)kduk; sv$kd t'ln[, Lfln[ Lfjg[ dijuH t'f[. Qgj)H fsRy cI|l~l)xjH ao'lxkdX Ligksm cH)G+*X dkyÉ[ SelujMk![ t'[ arÍjhl)j egc[eg; c;clgj& dlgU*X YeilvdR�� Lyjukduk!luj. LigjH Q'laR eyÉkî ããBlR t'k; SrlÙ[ Lrk<[Aj)k;, Qgj)hk; SrlsÙlqjil)kduj#,ää g!laR eyÉkî ããBlR Ky*lsf glYfj akqkirk; rac[dgj)k;.ää ao'las\ iUd[fj eyÉf[î ããBlR ijil|; dqj)kduj#ää t'kaln[ édlgn;, Lf[ afdG+*sx fxG\k; t'[ LiG sfËjÓgj&kààê. LS/lX YeilvdR�� eyukduk!lujî

””A{A.D" { . " A�C � NdE��A0 d �� 0 �� _YE�[-�� D>�D? e>�e�AT Y � -�� >� ? >� � T ��::’’ �KA0D" �DQD�A* �DQD� C�R�J�e? A�TEQF�� R�R�C.D" � K0 " � Q � * � Q � � � � ? �T Q �� . " b Y_.E\ E3F��A* Y . \ 3 �� * R�EGJe"A* R4�R�D" Y_-EiD� R3D� C�e��D�C D"A* E3F�E� C�e��A�Cyb1 � G " * 4� � " Y - i � 3 � � �� " * 3 � � � �� y 1pp R�e?C�D"A* Y�A�e"A* � ? � " * Y � � " * pp

bc�A(_-�� R�[*A�A D"A* c� ( -�� * � " *pp [-R& C�A� AOEmA� C�A+D - & � � O m � � + Y_-E0 A{C�D�D YE� Y - 0 { � � Y �‘‘.. “ “)) ري)!A� ري)!A� : :50635063 ��!، م ��م! ، : :

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116

ããrj*xlSnl T*srsu#l; eyÉf[? L#l|k fs'uln[ cfU;à BlR éYeilvdR��ê :n[ rj*xjH ]Ëik; domkfH L#l|kijsr >us/mk'fk; - >u>d[fjuk=irk;, t'lH BlR évjh pjic;ê SrlÙrk<[mj)kduk; - évjh pjic;ê SrlÙrk<[mj)lfjgj)kduk; sv$lyk![, BlR églYfjê rj'[ rac[dgj)kduk; Ky*kduk; sv$lyk![, BlR c[YfJdsx ijil|; dqj&jMkak![ éLFil, Tsf#l; tsRy afdG+*sx fxG\k'j#ààê, Þ:sg(jhk; tsRy ér~j��uksmê ck'\jH ér~j vgUujHê LfjgkdijÉlH LiR t'jH seMiR éCgjulu akc[hj;ê L#.ß é~kDlgjî 5063, akc[hj;î 1401ê

T~lp\jsRy é:glPruksmê Lrk<[Alr\jH T'[ wr*sx rak)[ éYePlraluk;ê g![ Tr*xjhluj dlnlik'fln[î

Q'las\ ij>lz;î tÔln[ Cgjulu :glPrsu'[ arÍjhl)k'fjH iJq[v igk\kduk;, Lf[ rjG%|j)k'fjH Lhcfuk;, Lh;>liik; dlnj)kduk; sv$k'Sflsml/; Plglx; Lrk<[Alr*sx elsm Liznj)kduk; svu[f[ vjh Lrk<[AlrdG+*xjH alYf; :glPrsu egjajfs/mk\kduln[ LiG sv$k'f[à LFil, e=jdxjH alYf; T~lp\jsr é:glPrsuê egjajfs/mk\kduk;, iJmkdxjhk;, QlEJckdxjhk;, d&im*xjhk;, Syl}kdxjhk;, segkalË*xjhk;, gl<[YmJu\jhk;, fG)*X egj|gj)k'fjhk;, wJijf\jsRy aËkSaDhdxjhk; afs\ LdËj rjyk\kduln[ LiG svu[ff[àà

e=jdX)[ LfjsRyflu SYC<[mfdxk;, YeSfUdfdxk; K![, Lijsm LÖ[ Srgs\ rac[dlg; c;Zaluj éekgk<ØlGê rjG^r[Paluk; rjG%|jS)!fk![, LfkSelsh, wJijf\jsRy akqkiR SaDhdxjhk; Tc[hlajsRy rjua*xk;, ijPjijh)kdxk; K![. Lf[ e=j)k=jhk;, eky\k; QlSgl akc[hjak; elhjS)!fk![.

g!las\ ij>lz;î Lfjg[ dijuk'fjSh)[ t\j)k' goe\jH :glPrdxjH dlAjrU; dlnj)kd. L*jsr stVjdalu éck'\luê dlgU*X rjG^r[P; éEGx[ê :)k'fjSh)k;, LrkiprJu; é|hlHê :u dlgU*X rj<jÓ; é|yl;ê :)k'fjSh)k; t\j)kduln[ TO ij>lz; sv$k'f[àà Tigksm ijCIlc*xk; :vlg*xk; cIJdgj)l\


117

:xkdsx iqjejq&isg'k;, sfËjS/luisg'k; LiG akYpdk\kduk; sv$k'k. t'lH ]Ëik; K\aalu alGz; ak|+p[��uksm alGzaln[, dlgU*xjH ]Ëik; a[SxValuf[ LfjH ekfkfluk!l)jufk; :dk'k.

* * *

:glPruksm Lmjc[Flr c[f;>*X fJG&uluk; :glPrdX ao'[ Lmjc[Flr c[f;>*xjhln[ rjhrjH)k'f[. Liî L#l|kijSrlmk= |k^[ éc[Sr|;ê DOE[ é>u;ê - ywlL[ éYefJÊê t'jiuln[.

:glPrdxjH L#l|kijSrlmk= T<[mik;, >uik; YefJÊuk; KXsdlS=!fk![. L#l|k eyuk'kî

�� ' � f " �� - 0; �T Q �� * 3 �� )165 :ا��%�ة(

""F¶mÂ hnizkn¡p¶hÀ þ kXyhnizmknIÄ (aäv Fńs\¡mfpw þ aämsc¡mfpw A[nIambn) AÃmlphnt\mSv AXniIvXamb kvt\lapÅhcs{X.'' (JpÀB³ 2: 165).

�� 3 .� � : T * � u � : T�� )(|�ة54 :ا�(

""AÃmlp CjvSs¸Sp¶hcpw, AÃmlpsh CjvSs¸Sp¶hcpamb (HcpIq«w BfpIÄ).'' (JpÀB³ 5: 54).

YeilvdRalgksmuk;, pofRalgksmuk;, éc&gjfgksmuk;ê ijSC<n*xluj L#l|k ijCkÓ DkG:rjH eyuk'kî


118

�� KA-D� ��R.�KD�A* ��APA�A* ��DmA� �A-A.�R�C�ATA* El�A�C�AhJ�� YE D��R�E��A(RT ��R.�D� C�Ru[.E\ � K- � �� .� K� * � � P � * � � m � � - .� � � T * l� � � h �� Y �� ( T �� .� � � u . \A/E%Ef�Ay / % f� y�� ))9090 ::ا>��(ءا>��(ء((

""XoÀ¨bmbpw AhÀ ({]hmNI³amÀ) ssJdm¯nÂ (kÂ¡À§Ä¡v, D¯aImcy§Ä¡v) [rXnImWn¡pIbpw, {]Xo£n¨v sIm−pw, t]Sn¨psIm−pw \t½mSv (AÃmlpthmSv) {]mÀ°n¡pIbpw sN¿p¶hcmbncp¶p. AhÀ \t½mSv (AÃmlphnt\mSv) Xmgva ImWn¡p¶hcpw Bbncp¶p.'' (JpÀB³ 21: 90).

ssCDkH Tc[hl; éT~[rk ssfaj$È y|ja.ê KÓgj)k'kî

vjh chEk cIlhj|J*X éeoG%dlh c&gjfGê eyÉkî ÞéL#l|kijSrlmk= T<[m;ê |k^[ sdl![ alYf; :sg(jhk; L#l|kijsr :glPj)kdulsn(jH LiG sspirjS<Pjuln[ édlgn;, L#l|ksi Semj)lfjgj)hk;,14 YefJÊj)lfjgj)hk;15

rjS<P\jH KXs/mk'kê, :sg(jhk; ywlL[ éL#l|kijSrlmk= YefJÊê sdl![ alYf; L#l|kijsr :glPj)kdulsn(jH LiR akGwjL[ éiqjSdmjhlu Qgk ij>lz;ê :dk'k édlgn;, L#l|ksi c[Sr|j)lfjgj)hk; rjS<P\jH KXs/mk'kê, :sg(jhk; DOE[ éL#l|kijSrlmk= >u;ê sdl![ alYf; L#l|kijsr :glPj)kdulsn(jH LiR |yoy[ éDilgjw[ - iqjSdmjhlu asËlgk ij>lz;ê :dk'k. t'lH :glSnl |k^[ é]Ëik; domkfH L#l|kijSrlmk= T<[mik;ê, ywlL[ é]Ëik; domkfH L#l|kijhk= YefJÊuk;ê, DOE[ é]Ëik; domkfH L#l|kijSrlmk= >uik;ê t'J ao'[ c[f;>*X sdl![ L#l|kijsr :glPj)k'f[, t(jH Lirln[ uFlGÒijCIlcjuk;, Qgk aki|[|jp[ éTc[hlajd ]dsspilglPdRêK;. Tf[ ssCDkH Tc[hl; fsRy Yzr[Faluî ãLH-K~opj$Èä .k'k(jujgj(ujH iUd[fal ))ا��Lدی&ا��Lدی&((

LS`|; éssCDkH Tc[hl; T~[rk ssfaj$È y|ja.ê iJ!k; eyuk'kî

14 - ""Fs¶ (AÃmlpsh) am{Xta \n§Ä `bs¸Smhq.'' (JpÀB³ 2: 40).

15 - ""At±lw (C{_mlow \_n��) ]dªp: "Xsâ dºnsâ

ImcpWys¯¸än BcmWv \ncmis¸SpI ({]Xo£n¡mXncn¡pI) hgn]ng¨hcÃmsX?'.'' (JpÀB³ 15: 56).


119

ÞL#l|kijsRy Tc[hl;afsa'[ eyÉlHî L#l|kijsr :glPj)hk;, Lisr Lrkcgj)hk;, Lir[ dJq[in*hk; :dk'k, T~lp\jsRy é:glPruksmê Lmjc[Flr f\I;î M!ا� M!للا� éL#l|kijsRy akÙjH txjauk=irlikd, rjÍlgf dlnj)kdê t'fldk'k. T~lp\[ é:glPrê t'fjH ã|k^[ä éT<[mê\jsRy :Cuik;, ãpk#jäsRy érjÍlgrlikd, txjauk=irlikd t'ê :Cuik; KXsdl=nsa'[ dHej)s/MjMk![. L*jsr L#l|kijsRy ak'jH flR LS*uË; rjÍlgrln[ t'fjsRyuk;, L#l|kijSrlmk= LS*uË; T<[mik; KXsdl=k' Qgk f\Ialn[ T~lp\[ é:glPrê. Tfjr[ Kpl|gn;î QglX dJq[in*kduk; érjÍlgf dlMkduk;ê, t'lH dJq[in*k'isr siyk)kduk; sv$kdulsn(jH LiR :glPr sv$k'irluj fJgkduj#, LfkSelsh QglX fsRy a)sxuk;, ck|{\k)sxuk; T<[ms/mk'f[ Selsh dJq[in*k'isr T<[ms/mkd alYf; sv$kduk;, t'lH dJq[in*lfjgj)kduk; sv$kdul sn(jhk; LiR :glPr sv$k'irluj fJgkduj#. Lfksdl![ fs' L#l|kijsr :glPj)kSÙlX TO g![ dlgU*xjH ]sf(jhk; Q'[ K!lulH afjulij#, ayj&[ g![ dlgU*X é]Ëik; domkfH T<[mik;, LS*LËs\ dJq[in)ik;ê QgkSelsh K!lSi!fk![. t#lËjSr)lxk; domkfH L#l|kijSrlm[ :ujgj)n; Lir[ T<[m; K!lSd!fk;, t#lËjSr)lxk; domkfH L#l|k :ujgj)n; Lir[ K'frlujMk=irk;, alYfa# LS*LËs\ dJq[in*hk; étxjauk;ê, ]Ëik; domkfH T<[mik; L#l|kijr[ alYfalujgj)kduk; Sin;…ß Tfln[ :glPruksm rjG^r[P dlgU*X.

)149 . ص: مVL�& ا��LS ا�'�Vی&(

T~[rkH D$j; éy|ja.ê fsRy rorj$È t' epU cal|lg\jH eyuk'kî

l(یـ!!!ـ& � �!!! ـ� مـ!!!ـx ذ ل �ـ!!!ـ(�� ه ـ!!!ـ( �bG!!!ـ(نl(یـ!!!ـ& ��!!!ـ� مـ!!!ـx ذل� �ـ!!!ـ(�� هـ!!!ـ( �bG!!!ـ(ن و��ـ!!ـ(دة ا��ـ!!!ـ� و��ـ!!ـ(دة ا��ـ!!!ـ� aـ!!ـ�T )ـ!!ـ"��و aـ!!ـ� T )ـ!!ـ"��ـ(ن ا��ـ!!ـ(دة دا|ـ!!ـ� ا��ـ!!ـ(دة دا|ـ!!ـ� و!!�b%ـ(م\ ا�!!G �Sـ(ن م!!ـ( دار �!!ـ!!�b %ـ(م\ ا�!!G �Sم!!ـ( دار �!!ـ

� �(�"Lى وا�'jH وا�.�b(ن � �(�"Lى وا�'jH وا�.�b(ن أمــ� ر ســ��L أمــ� رســ��L ـ�ار� �ــ(>م�ـ�ار� �ــ(>م�وم ــومــ


120

ããL#l|kijSrlmk= LS*uËs\ c[Sr|\jsRy dosm fsRy LS*uËs\ txjauk; érjÍlgfuk;ê domjufldk'k egadlgknjdrk= éL#l|kijrk=ê Lmjauksm :glPr,16 Ti g!kaln[ :glPruksm g![ YePlrs/M Zmd*X, Ti g!jhkaln[ :glPruksm Szlx*X dy*j sdl!jgj)kd, : g![ Zmd*xk; Cgjulik'f[ isg Lf[ é:glPrê uFlGÒ goe\jH dy*kduj#, LfjsRy éSzlx*X dy*k'fjsRy, :glPruksmê Y>aneF; - alGÏSgD L#l|kijsRy pofR��uksm dHerdxln[, SpS|v[Vdx#, ejClvjsRySul, arÍkdxkSmSul dHerdxka#àää

Szlx*X Liuksm L&kf!jr[ vkËk; dy*js)l!jgj)k'k t'fjSrlmln[ T~[rkH D$j; éy|ja.ê :glPruksm Lrk<[Alrs\ clp{CUs/mk\juf[, Lf[ c[Sr|j)s/mk'iSrlm[ éL#l|kijSrlm[ê K= c[Sr|; sdl!k;, LisRy ak'jH flR ixsg rjÍlgrlsn' S~lP; sdl!k; dy*j sdl!jgj)kduln[, c[Sr|j)s/mk'iR L#l|kildk'k. LfkSelsh T~[rkH D$j; éy|ja.ê eyuk'f[

16 - ssiJv A_vZp AÂþdlvam³ _n³ \mkÀ kAvZn ]dªp: ""kvt\lw aq¶v C\§Ä BIp¶p:

(1). AÃmlphnt\mSpÅ kvt\lw, AXv hnizmkw (Cuam³)sâbpw, XuloZnse (CÉmanI GIssZh Bcm[\bnse) hnizmk¯nsâbpw ASn¯d BIp¶p.

(2). AÃmlphn\p th−nbpÅ kvt\lw, CXv AÃmlphnsâ \_namcnepw ZqX·mcnepw DÅ kvt\lhpw, Ahsc ]n³]äepw, AÃmlp Cãs¸Sp¶ kÂ¡À½§Ä Cãs¸Sepw (AÃmlp hntcm[n¨ Xn·bnÂ \n¶v hn«p\nÂ¡p¶Xv Cãs¸Sepw) aäpw BIp¶p. CXv AÃmlphnt\mSpÅ kvt\l¯ns\ XpSÀ¶v D−mIp¶ bmYmÀ°nIX BIp¶p.

(3). AÃmlphnt\mSpÅ kvt\l¯nsâ IqsSbpÅ kvt\lw þ inÀ¡v (]¦v) tNÀ¡p¶ kvt\lw, AYhm, AÃmlphn\v ]pdsa Bcm[n¡s¸Sp¶ IÃpIÄ, ac§Ä, cmPm¡·mÀ, (acn¨pt]mb \_namÀ, Huenbm¡Ä, Pmdþ_nw_w, _nw_w, tbip...) XpS§nb Bcm[y·msc AÃmlphn\v ]pdsa kvt\ln¡Â. AÃmlp AAvew (IqSpXÂ Adnhv AÃmlphn\mIp¶p).'' ("idlv InXm_v AÂþXuloZv AÂþIuep AÂþkZoZv,' t]. 204, Zmdp AÂþY_mXv 1425 ln. Â ssiJv A_vZp AÂþdlvam³ _n³ \mkÀ kAvZn D±cn Xv).


121

:glPrsu' Szlx*xksm dy); r~j��uksm dHer)[ Lrkcgj&ldk'k, Lf#lsf SpS|VdSxl, arÍkdSxl, ejClvk)Sxl dHej)k'f[ Lrkcgj&#. r~j��uksm rjua*xln[ :glPruksm Szlx*xksm Y>aneF; - alGÏSgD, Lf#lsf ~jp[L\kdSxl éekfkfluj rjG+j)s/M iqjSdmkdSxlê, sdMkdFdSxl, SpS|VdSxl eoG%jdsg ejReËk'Sfl L#.

* * *


122

ao'[î fO|Jp[ LH-Lc[alT i-LH-ÍjEl\[ )��LN ا>س(ء وا��H(ت(

>lz; 1 Yealn*xlu ijCkÓ DkG:rjH rj'k; fjgkck'\jH é|pJcjHê rj'k; L#l|kijsRy rla-zknijSC<n*sx dkyj)k' sfxjikdX

>lz; 2 L#l|kijsRy rla-zknijSC<n*xjH L|[hkÍk'\j iHwalLÈuksm aR|w[w[ éijCIlc gJfjClc[Yf;ê

>lz; 3 L#l|kijsRy rla-zknijSC<n*sx rjS<Pj)k'iG)k= aykemj


123

Q'[î Yealn*xlu ijCkÓ DkG:rjH rj'k;

fjgkck'\jH é|pJcjHê rj'k; L#l|kijsRy rla-zknijSC<n*sx dkyj)k' sfxjikdX

1. DkG:rjH rj'k; ck'\jH é|pJcjHê rj'k; Lfjrk= sfxjikdXî

fO|Jpjr[ ao'[ Tr*xks!'[ rl; akdxjH eyukduk!luj. LH-fO|Jp[ LHyk~o~j$È, LH-fO|Jp[ LHKho|j$È, LH-fO|Jp[ LH-Lc[alT i-LH-ÍjEl\[ t'jiulnf[. :pUs\ g![ Tr*X)k; rl; LHe; sfxjikdxk; ijCpal)jujMk![. Trj ao'lafluj eyÉ L#l|kijsRy rla-zknijSC<n*xjhk= ]dfI\jrln[ LHe; sfxjikdX ijCpal)kilR rl; KS`Cj)k'f[.

(a) ijCkÓ DkG:R eyuk'kî

�� J� E3F�E�A* � 3 � � * E3E��A+KC&D" YE D�*R�E:J�RT A�TEQF�� *R�DqA* �AuE Rn�R�C$�D )A-C(R:J�� c�A+C&b1 3 �� + K& " Y �* � : � T �T Q �� * � q * � u n� � $� ) - ( : �� c� + & 1D��e�A+C%AT ��R.�D� �A0 D�C*A�C�R�A& �� + % T �� .� � � ))180180 ::ا>��افا>��اف(( ��& � � � * � 0

""AÃmlphn\v "AÂþlpkv\'bmb (Gähpw \Ã þ `wKnbpÅ þ {]uVnbpÅ þ DÂIrjvSamb þ alXzapÅ) t]cpIfp−v, AXn\mÂ B t]cpIfnÂ Ahs\ \n§Ä hnfn¨psImÅpI, Ahsâ (AÃmlphnsâ) t]cpIfnÂ Ahnizkn¡pIbpw (AXnsâ ]cnip²n¡v tbmPn¡m¯Xv ]dbpIbpw) AXns\ X«n¡fbpIbpw sN¿p¶hcpambpÅ Iq«psI«v \n§Ä hn«pIfbpI (Hgnhm¡pI). AhÀ sNbvXp hcp¶Xnsâ êw AhÀ¡p hgnsb \ÂIs¸Spw.'' (JpÀB³ 7: 180).

TO cod[f\jH frj)[ rla*xks!'[ L#l|k c[Flej)k'k, Lf[ >;zjuk=fk;, KHd{<[malufk; éYeO@juk=fk;ê :sn'[ eyukduk;, Lisdl![ Lisr ijxj&[ YelGÒj)kilR dHej)kduk; sv$k'k. éul ی!!( ای!!( ا


124

L#l|[à - L#l|ksiàê, éul y|[alRà - ega ی!!( ر�!!� ی!!( ر�!!� dlgknjdrlu yS^àê, )!ر�!�� ر�!�� ی!( ی éul y|J;à - dgknlrjPjulu yS^àê, �!� )!ی!( �!� ی éul |$[à - ts''k; wJij&jgj)k' yS^àê, مL!�G )!م یL!�G )!ی

éul D$o;à - t#l; rjuYÔj)k' yS^àê ��)!ی!( رب ا�� ی!( رب ا��!(� éul y^k LH-:haJRà - ShldgÊjflilu yS^àê t'j*sr ijxj&[ YelGÒj)lik'fln[. LfkSelsh, L#l|kijsRy rla*sx rjS<Pj)k'iGs)fjsg fl)Jf[ rHdkduk;, LiG cfU\jH rj'[ iUfjvhj&[ Seluiglsn'[ TO cod[f\jhosm YeDUlej)kduk; sv$k'k. Lfkdomlsf, :sg(jhk; L#l|kijsRy rla*sx rjS<Pj)kdSul, LfjsRy egjCkÓj)[ Svgl\ ijP\jH Lfjsr iUlDUlrj)kdsul, Lfjsr LfjsRy :Cu\jH rj'[ sfËj)kdsul :sn(jH Ligksm L\g; pk<[d{fU\jr[ L#l|k CjÊ rHdkd fs' sv$ksa'[ fl)Jf[ rHdkduk; sv$k'k. L#l|k eyuk'kî

�� V 3 �� V \ 3 � \ � 3 � � P ) - ( : �� c� + & 1�� )�E: 8(

""AÃmlp þ Ah\ÃmsX Bcm[\¡Àl\mbn aämcpw þ asämcp Bcm[y\pw CÃ Xs¶. AhsâXmIp¶p "AÂþlpkv\'bmb (Gähpw \Ã þ `wKnbpÅ þ {]uVnbpÅ þ DÂIrjvSamb þ alXzapÅ) \ma§Ä.'' (JpÀB³ 20: 8).

��A�RP � P DV IEQF�� R3F�� V I Q �� 3 �� FVE\ A3D�E\ V \ 3 � \ R��E'[�� R�A+C'[�� A�RP E6A$�Au[��A* EOC�A�J�� R�E��A� A�RP �� ' �� + ' �� P 6 $� u �� * O � � �� P FVE\ A3D�E\ V IEQF�� R3F�� A�RP V \ 3 � \ V I Q �� 3 �� P D5[(�� Ro*M�e�J�� RdE�A+J�� A�RP 5 (�� o* � � �� d � + �� P R�E+C�KAuR+J�� R�E0C�KR+J�� R4 � + � Ku + �� 0 � K+ �� 4

F�� D��A:C�R& R�_�DiA�R+J�� R��[�A�J�� R�TE�A%J�� : � & � � i � + �� T � % �� R3F�� A�RP D��e�E�C�RT �[+A� E3 3 �� P �� T � + � 3 RµE��A�J�� RSE��AhJ�� µ �� S �� h �� J� R3D� R�_�A2R+J�� 3 � � � 2 + �� J�A* El�A*�A+[(�� YE �A0 R3D� R�_�A(RT )A-C(R:J�� c�A+C&b1 � * l� *� + (�� Y � 0 3 � � � ( T ) - ( : �� c� + & 1 A�KRPA* EzC�b1 � KP * z � 1

R��EiA:J�� R�TE�A%J�� i : �� T � % �� ))�.2424-2222 ::ا��.�ا��((

""(AÃmlp), Ah\ÃmsX Bcm[\¡Àl\mbn asämcp Bcm[y\pw CÃm¯h\mb (GI Bcm[y³ þ GI ssZhw Bb) AÃmlphmWv Ah³. AZriyhpw Zriyhpw Adnbp¶h\mIp¶p Ah³. Ah³ ]caImcpWnI\pw IcpWm\n[nbpamIp¶p. Ah\ÃmsX Bcm[\¡Àl\mbn asämcp Bcm[y\pw þ asämcp ssZhhpw CÃm¯h\mb (GI Bcm[y³ þ GI ssZhw Bb)


125

AÃmlp BIp¶p Ah³. cmPm[nImcapÅh\pw ]ca]cnip ²\pw kam[m\w \ÂIp¶h\pw A`bw \ÂIp¶h\pw taÂt\m«w hln¡p¶h\pw {]Xm]nbpw ]cam[nImcnbpw alXzapÅh\pw BIp¶p Ah³ (AÃmlp). AhÀ Bcm[\bnÂ ]¦v þ inÀ¡v tNÀ¡p¶hcnÂ \ns¶Ãmw AÃmlp F{Xtbm ]cnip²³! (FÃm hkvXp¡fpsSbpw) krjvSmhpw \nÀ½mXmhpw cq]w \ÂIp¶h\pamb AÃmlphs{X Ah³. Ah\v (AÃmlphn\v) "AÂþlpkv\'bmb (Gähpw \Ã þ `wKnbpÅ þ {]uVnbpÅ þ DÂIrjvSamb þ alXzapÅ) \ma§fp−v. BImi§fnepw `qanbnepapÅh apgph³ Ahsâ alXzs¯ {]IoÀ¯n¡p¶p. Ah\s{X {]Xm]nbpw bpIvXnam\pw.'' (JpÀB³ 59: 22þ24).

TO DkG:R cod[f*X L#l|kijr[ rla*xks!'[ iUd[faluj YeDUlej)k'k.

(b) L#l|kijr[ ãLH-|kc[räulu é]Ëik; r# >;zjuk= -YeO@juk= - a|fIak=ê rla*xks!'[ YeilvdR��uksm ck'\k; iUd[fal)k'k, Lf[ YCÓj)kdî

””C�A� � � YE D"Y " D6A�CTA�RP 6 � T � P �� F�D" � " D>�R&A� >� & � E3F�� 3 �� D>�D? >� ?:: ’’F�E\ � \ E3F�E� 3 � � a�A%C(E � % ( A/E%C(E A* / % ( * �+C&�� + &� a�D��E0 � �� 0 FVE\ V \ ��E'�A*� � '� *pp C�A0 � 0 �AP�A2C'D"� P� 2 ' " DZAyA$ Z y $ D�[-A�J�� - � ��‘‘.. “ “))ري)A�ري)A� : :64106410��، م��26772677: : ، م((..

L~o|kssyy��ijH rj'[ rjSipr;î r~j�� eyÉkî ããfJG&uluk; L#l|kijr[ sflÑoËj QRef[ rla*xk![, royjH Q'[ dkyi[, :sg(jhk; Lf[ tÑj dn)l)julH éLFil LfjsRy LGÒ*xjH eoGÑaluj ijCIcj)kduk;, Lf[ L;zJdgj)kduk; svu[flHê LiR cIGz\jH YeSiCj&kä.ää é~kDlgjî 6410, akc[hj;î 2677ê. t'lH, L#l|kijsRy rla*X TO tÑ\jH egjajfa#, L#l|kijr[ Sisyuk; rla*xk![. Qgk |pJcjH eyuk'f[ Srl)kdî

””�� $�%(0 � �� $�%(0 � �� [¶-�� " ¶-�� " �� >�? >�? : :’’Ade�DtC&D" d � t & " ZeiE Z i N�C&� � &� A�RP � P AdD� d � ABC�[+A& B � + & E3E 3 AdA(J�A. d ( � . C*D" * " R3A�C+F�A� 3 � + � � ��A'D"� � ' " C�E0 � 0 AdE�J�Ay d � � y C*D" * " R3A�J�A�C.D" 3 � � � . " YKE Y K AdKE �A�E� d K � � � C*D" * "

AlC�D�JtA�C&� l � � t � &� E3E 3 YEY E�J�E� � � � EOC�A�J�� O � � �� AUA�C-E� U � - � J�D" � " DZA%C�A Z % � D�;C�e�J�� ; � � �� A}K�E A� }K� � YKE�J�D? Y K� � ?......‘‘..““


126

، ا��bا�!!� T!!� ، ا��bا�!!� T!!� 11//156156ق ق : : ، أ�!!L ی��!!� ، أ�!!L ی��!!� 37123712: : ، أ�!!�، أ�!!�337337//11: : ا>��!!(�� T!!� ا��!!��& ا�!!��& ا>��!!(�� T!!� ا��!!��& ا�!!��& (( ))509509//11: : ، ا��(آ�، ا��(آ�23722372: : ، ا�� (ن �T ص��، ا�� (ن �T ص��11//7474//33: : ا��0ا��0

L~[pk#lT~[rk ac[KOp[�� eyuk'kî r~j��eyÉkî ÞrJ éL#l|kê cIu; fs' rjr)[ éL#l|kijr[ê rladgn; svu[f rla; sdl!k;, Ls#(jH rJ rjsRy Yzr[F\jH éijCkÓ DkG:rjHê Ty)ju rla*X sdl!k;, Ls#(jH rjsRy c{<[mjdxjH Qgk c{<[mj akSDr rJ eAj/j& rla*X)k;, rjsRy Lp{CU w[Blr\jH rJ fjgsÉmk\ rjsRy rla*X sdl!k; BlR rjS'lm[ Svlpj)k'k, ijCkÓ DkG:rjsr tsRy |{pu\jsRy icÔ; édkxjGaê :S)nSa…ß écjHcjh\k Í|J|-LH~lrjî 1í337, L|[ap[î 3712, L~o uL[hlî �� 156í1, LH-dk~[yl - fI~[ylrjî 3í74í1, T~[rk |j^lR fsRy c|J|[ - Hî 2372, |ldj;î 1í509ê.

L#l|kijsRy QlSgl rla*xk; QlSgl ijSC<n*X KXsdl=k'k![. Kpl|gn;î ��!!!ا��!!!��ا�� é]Ëik; domkfH Lyjik=iRê t'f[ ا��0!�� ا��éLyji[ê t' ijSC<nS\uk;, ��!0 ا��!� ا��!� éukd[fjalRê t'f[ ,;éukd[fjê t' ijSC<nS\uk ا��0!!&ا��0!!& ét#l; SdX)k'irk;, t#l; dlnk'irk;ê t'J وا�!� �x ا��!�� وا�!�e�x ا��!�� rla*X x�!ا� x�!وا��!�� وا��!�� ا� éSdXij, dlq[vê t'J ijSC<n*sxuk; covj/j)k'k. TfkSelsh L#l|kijsRy QlSgl rla*xk; QlSgl ijSC<n*X KXsdl=k'k![. L#l|k eyuk'kî

��[2�� R3F�� W�A'D" R3F�� A�RP JZe? 2�� 3 �� ' " 3 �� P Z ?W�A'D" ��e�e� R3D� C�eiAT C�D�A* C�D��RT C�D�A* C�E�AT C�D� R�A+ � ' " � � � � 3 � � i T � � * � �� T � � * � � T � � � +�� )4-1 :ا+خ�ص(

""]d-bpI: AXv þ Im-cyw, AÃmlp GI-\m-Ip-¶p. AÃmlp AÂþÊzaZv AÃmlphns\ ({]]©¯nse) kÀÆkrãnIfpw B-{ibn-¡p-¶p þ AÃmlp kzbw]cym]vX\mbh\pw þ (Xn¶pIsbm IpSn¡pIsbm sN¿m¯h\pw), (GI-\mb) bP-am-\\pw (Bb ssZhw) -As{X . Ah³ (AÃmlp Hcp k- m-\-s¯bpw) P\n¸n¨n«n--Ã; Ah³ (AÃmlp BcpsS-bpw k- m\-am-bn) P\n¨p−mbn-«p-an-Ã. Ah\p XpÃy-\mbn bmsXmcph\pw (bmsXm¶pw) CÃ- þ (AÃmlphn-\p kam\ambn bmsXm¶panÃ)'.'' (JpÀB³ 112: 1þ4).

Qgk |pJc[ Srl)kdî


127

””A� � NdE��A0 E�C E{A.D" C� d �� 0 � { . " �� A�E0 �ZRLA� D��D� � � 0 Z L � �� b1 1 Nc�KA�e? E�E�C(A0 YE C�RuM0R�AT E��A2C. c� K� ? � � ( 0 Y � u 0 � T �� 2 . [2�� YE C�RuD� �AuE e"A�J�AT a6A��R& A�A�A�J� �A+F�e� D��D�A* 2�� Y � u � � u " � � T 6 �� & � � � � � + � � �� *D5 5 JZKe�E A�A�A�J� E3E e"A�J�AT �[+E0 E6 Z K� � � � � 3 " � � T � + 0 6

e"A�J�AT [�e� �AuC-E0 D�R�J�AT )[�A' W�A'D" R3F�� A�RP " � � T � � � u - 0 � � � T ) � ' � ' " 3 �� P AdE�Dq R}A-C2AT D��D�A* �AuA%A0 ~A�Cye" a6A��R& d � q } - 2 T �� * � u % 0 ~ � y " 6 �� & [�e� E6A��M(�� EnEQAuE R�E�A�J�A Ad[.E\ ��e��D�D R3R �A:C�D" R3A+F�DiD N�A%J�A� Ze� YE � � 6 �� (�� n Q u � � � � d . \ �� 3 � : � " 3 + � i � % � � Z � Y DV V ~A�A ~ �

A A* �AuA�A�A J�D" �[0E\A* �AuE e"A�J�A �[0EvD ~A�CyetE D"A�J�A )[�A' Ade�E�C�R �Au[.D" * � u � � � " � 0 \ * � u " � � � 0 v ~ � y t " � � ) � ' d � � � � u . " ~A�CyetE D"A�J� ~ � y t " � � C�R�CPE�KD� J�E\A* RBKJ�A%D AdE�DQKE C�ei[0R�D" J�D" C�R�C�A�C'D" J�E\ �AuE�E��A�E �A.D" �A0 D>�D�D � � P � K� � \ * B K� % d � Q K � i 0 � " � " � � � � ' " � \ � u � �� . " � 0 >� � R�RP�A D" �[+D�D RnR�C�Dm C�Ru[0R�AT J�D" ��RPE�D�A* C�EuE�AJD" C�E0 R3[.D" D�C*A�AT ��R.�D�A* C�eiR�J�A�A � P� " � + � n � � m � u 0 � T � " �� P � � * � u � " � 0 3 . " � * � T �� .� � * � i � � �

MYE�[-�� Y � -�� Rn*R�A�CyD" n* � � y " D>�D�D A�A�AhJ�� >� � � � h �� :: ’’ D5e �AT 5 � T E3E AUR�R0JtAT �A0 DZA%J�A J�D" AdR%A-C+AT �A0 e� 3 U � 0 t T � 0 Z % � � " d % - + T � 0 � N�A%J�A� Ze� YE E6A��M(�� EnEQAP E4*R�e� )D�A� Ade�E+C:AT �A0A* AdR �A:C�D" � % � � Z � Y 6 �� (�� n Q P 4* � � ) � � d � + : T � 0 * d � : � "��‘‘ D>�D�D >� � :: Y_.E\ Y . \

�AuM�E'e"� u � ' "pp D>�D�D >� � ��:: ’’ D�[-A�J�� AdD�AyC$D" �AP�[TE\ AdM�R' � - � �� d � y $ " � P� T \ d � '‘‘..““ ))ر)Aرا��)Aمم744744: : ييا�� - �Gر �� : : ا�� ر�G ا�

..))775775 و و 774774

Lrc[�� rjSipr;î ããLRclgjdxjHs/M QglX ac[wjp[ Dk~lujH Talalujgk'k. LS`|; rac[dlg\jH DjylL\[ :g;>j)kSÙlsq#l; ãDkH-|ki L#l|k L|p[…ä t' coy\[ elglun; sv$k;. LfjrkSC<aln[ aSËsf(jhk; coy\[ elglun; svu[fjgk'f[. t#l yd[L\jhk; T*srfs' LS`|; svu[fjgk'k. wr*X LS`|S\lm[ eyÉkî ãfl(X tS/lqk; TO LÓUlu; sdl!lns#l :g;>j)k'f[. Lfksdl![ afjul)lsf dosm fs' Sisy coy\k; elglun; sv$k'k. LfjrlH Q'kdjH fl(X TfkalYf; elglun; sv$kd. Ls#(jH Lsflqjil)j aSËsf(jhksal'[ elglun; sv$kd.ä LS/lX LS`|; eyÉkî ãBlrf[ Qqjil)kduj#. Lf[ rjhrjG\j fs' BlR Talak rjH)k'f[ rj*X)[ T<[malsn(jH rjH)l;, rj*X)[ T<[majs#(jH BlR Qqjukduk; sv$k'k.ä LigjH ]Ëik; SYC<[ArlujMln[ LS`|s\ LiG d!jgk'f[, LS`|a#lsf aËlsg(jhk; Talaluj rjH)k'f[ LiG T<[ms/Mjgk'j#.


128

LiG r~j��su caJej&[ TO ijigayjuj&k. YeilvdR�� LS`|s\ ijxj&[ Svlpj&kî ãfl(xksm doMk dlgksm rjGS`Carkcgj&[ YeiG\j)k'fjr[ fl(Xs)Ôln[ fmÍ;?ä, t#l yd[L\jhk; TO coy\k rjG~r[Psa 'Selsh rjhrjG\lR fl(sx SYegj/j)k'sfÔln[?ä. LS`|; eyÉkî ãfJG&uluk; BlR : coy\jsr ]sy T<[ms/mk'k.ä YeilvdR�� eyÉkî ãfl(X)[ LfjSrlmk= T<[masYf fl(sx cIGz\jH YeSiCj/j&f[.ä é~kDlgjî 744 r. 744 ç 745 م م -TmujH Srl)kdê.

asËlgk |pJc[î

”” D�A�E��A� C�A� � � �� u-� �� Y � �u-� �� Y � [YE�[-�� F�D" Y � -�� " �� RLA� DrA%A L � r % a5 5 D��KD�A* N�[TE�A& )D�A� �� K� * � T � & ) � � e"A�J�AT " � � Tb1 1 A� YE E3E �A:C� � Y 3 � : �D5 5 E�ChA�D C�EuE � h � � u �*R�KD�Dq ��R%ALA� �[+D�D W�A'D" R3F�� A�RP JZe�E R� �* � K� q �� % L � � + � � ' " 3 �� P Z � �

_YE�[-�E� AdE�Dq Y � -� � d � q��pp D>�D�D >� � ��:: Rn�e�A& n� � & b1 1 Rn�e�DtA(D AdE�Dq R}A-C2AT NcCYAf _I n� � t ( d � q } - 2 T c Y f I D>�D�D >� � :: b1 1 �Au[. � u . MYE�[-�� D>�D�D �AuE D"A�J?D" J�D" MOE'e" �A.D"A* E�A+C'[�� e�D�E� Y � -�� >� � � u " � ? " � " O ' " � . " * � + ' �� :: ’’ � F�D" Rn*R�KE�CyD" � � " n* � K� y " A3KF�� 3 K��

R3M�E:RT 3 � : T‘‘.. “ “))ري)Aريا��)A، ، 73757375: : ا��م��813813: : م ( (

ãã:ujCl�� rjSipr; sv$k'kî r~j�� Qglsx ukÓ\jrk= emulxjdSxlsml/; Lu)kduk!luj, LS`|; fsRy dosmuk=igkaluj rac[dgj)kSÙlsqls) ãDkH |ki#l|k L|p[ä t' coy\[ elglun; svu[f[ sdl!ln[ DjylL\[ Liclrj/j)lyk=f[. L*jsr LiG am*j i'S/lX YeilvdR��Sulm[ TO dlgU; KnG\j. LS/lX YeilvdR�� LiSglm[ eyukduk!lujî ãrj*X LS`|S\lm[ Svlpj)kd, tÔ[sdl!ln[ LulX L*jsr sv$k'sf'[?ä éL*jsr LiG LS`|S\lm[ Svlpj&kê, LS/lX LulX eyÉkî ãLf[ egadlgknjdrlu L#l|kijsRy ijSC<n *xln[. Blrf[ elglun; sv$kilR T<[ms/mk'k.ä LS/lX r~j�� eyÉkî ãLS`|s\ L#l|k T<[ms/mk'ksi'[ Lyjuj )kdä.ß é~kDlgjî 7375, akc[hj;î 813ê.

Lfluf[ egadlgknjdrlu L#l|kijsRy ijSC<n*X : cod[f; KXsdl=k'k t'GÒ;.


129

L#l|kijsRy ijSC<n*xjH vjhfjsRy c;Êje[f ijign;, éLiu[)[ Q'k; Kpl|gn*X rHdkilsrl, ijigj)kilsrl, alËjayj&[ LGÒ; si)kilsrl elmj#àêî

L#l|kijsRy ijSC<n*xjH L#l|kijr[ iw[|[ éakD;ê Ks!'[ L#l|k fs' eyuk'kî

�� 5 � �� * q d � 3 L * ) � � T * � * > 4� � � �� )�27 :ا��(

""alXzhpw DZmcXbpw DÅh\mb \nsâ dºnsâ hPvlv (apJw) Ahtijn¡p¶XmWv.'' (JpÀB³ 55: 27).

L#l|kijsRy ijSC<n*xluj ijCkÓ DkG:rjH L#l|kijr[ ssddX Ks!'[ eyuk'kî

�� I � � B � � y � + � � � ( � " d % - 0 � 0 {� � \ � T >� )75 :ص( ��?

""AÃmlp ]dªp: "Hm C_veokv (ssibvXm³!), Fsâ ssIsIm−v Rm³ krjvSn¨p−m¡nbXns\ (BZans\)' kpPqZv sN¿p¶Xn\v \n\¡pÅ XSÊw F´mWv?.'' (JpÀB³ 38: 75).

�� I � � B � � y � )75 :ص( �� +

""Fsâ ssIsIm−v Rm³ krjvSn¨p−m¡nbXns\'' (JpÀB³ 38: 75)

�� w� ( � 0 n� � T Z )64: ا�(|�ة( ��

""AÃ, Ahsâ Ccp ssIIfpw \nhÀ¯s¸«hbmIp¶p'' (JpÀB³ 5: 64).

ét'lH, L#l|kijsRy rla-zknijSC<n*X Q'k;fs' t*jsrsu'[ iUlDUlrj)kdSul, LfjsRy ep*sx alËjayj)kdSul, LfkXsdl=k' :Cu*sx t*srsu'[ iUlDUlrj)kdSul L|[hkÍk'\j iH-walLÈ sv$kduj#ê.

LfkSelsh éc&gjfsgê L#l|k T<[ms/mkduk;, f{e[fjs/mkduk;, épk<[YeiG\jujHê Sdlej)kduk;, Sp<Us/mkduk; aËk; sv$ksa'[ L#l|k fs' eyukduln[,


130

LfkSelsh LisRy YeilvdR��uk; Lf[ rs+ eAj/j&jgj)k'k.

g![î L#l|kijsRy rla-zknijSC<n*X)[ ~kÓjujH KXs)l=k' sfxjikdXî

1- iUfUc[Fik;, ssiijPUikalu wJijdxk;, Liuksm rØ)[ LrkSulwUalu goe\jhk= YdaJdgnik;, Liuksm sswijdalu Yed{fjujhosmuk= Liuksm cÖlgik; t#l; covj/j)k'f[ éLfjsRysu#l; c{<[mliluê L#l|kijsRy a|fIik;, dqjik;, Lyjik;, ukd[fjuk;, KS`CUik; :dk'k.

2- LrkYz|; svlgjuH, rØ svlgjuH, ~kÓjakMkdxjH rj'[ gÊj)H, Yeulc; rJ)H fkm*ju L#l|kijsRy dG+*X covj/j)k'f[ L#l|kijsRy dlgknUs\uk;, QOplgUs\uk;, KplgfSuukaln[.

3- L#l|kijsr Lrkcgj)k'isr :pgj)hk;, LiG)[ YefjEh; rHdhk; L#l|kijsRy f{e[fjsuuk;, c[Sr|s\ukaln[ covj/j)k'f[.

4- elejdsx CjÊj)kd, sfËkdX)[ ejquk; YeluC[vj\ik; vka\kd fkm*juf[ L#l|kijsRy Sdles\uk;, siyk/jsrukaln[ iUd[fal)k'f[.

* * *


131

g![î L#l|kijsRy rlazknijSC<n*xjH L|[hkÍk'\j iH-walLÈuksm aR|w[w[ éijCIlc

gJfjClc[Yf;êî

chEkdxlu éeoG%dlh cVgjfgluê L|[hkÍk'\j iH- walLÈuk;, Lisg ejRfkmG'igksmuk; aR|w[w[ éijCIlc gJfjClc[Yf;ê ijCkÓ DkG:rjhk;, ck'\jhk; i'f[ Yedlg; L#l|kijsRy rla*sxuk;, ijSC<n*sxuk; ijCIcj)kd t'fldk'k. L|[hkÍk'\j iH-walLÈ cIJdgj& TO gJfjClc[Yf\jsRy rj~r[PrdX flsq ijCpJdgj)k'kî

1- ijCkÓ DkG:rjhk;, fjgkck'\jhk; é|pJcjhk;ê i'fjrrkcgj&[ LfjsRy Yedmalu goe\jH L#l|kijsRy rla*sxuk;, zknijSC<n*sxuk;, : ep*X covj/j)k' :Cu*sxuk; LiG éL|[hkÍk'\j iH-walLÈê arÍjhl)k'k. LfjsRy Yedmalu goe*X t*srsu'[ iUlDUlrj)kdSul, LfjsRy ep*sx alËjayj)kdSul - ixs&lmj)kdsul, LfkXsdl=k' :Cu*X t*srsu'[ iUlDUlrj)kdSul, éKpl|gj)kdsulê L|[hkÍk'\j iH-walLÈ sv$kduj#. L#l|k eyuk'kî

�� c Y f 3 � k + � { � �� )رىL.11 :ا�(

""Ah\v (AÃmlphn\v) Xpeyambn- þ Ahs\ t]mse bmsXm¶panÃ.'' (JpÀB³ 42: 11).

�� ' " � � � � 3 � � i T � � *�� )4 :ا+خ�ص(

""Ah\p (AÃmlphn-\p) XpÃy-\mbn bmsXmcph\pw (bmsXm¶pw) CÃ- þ (AÃmlphn-\p kam\ambn DZmlcn¡m³ bmsXm¶panÃ).'' (JpÀB³ 112: 4).


132

2- c{<[mjdxksm Qgk ijSC<n*Sxlmk; L#l|kijsRy zknijSC<n*sx L|[hkÍk'\j iH-walLÈ claUs/mk\kduj#. L#l|k eyuk'kî

�� 2 � �� }� + (�� P * c Y f 3 � k + � { � �� )رىL.11 :ا�(

""Ah\v (AÃmlphn\v) Xpeyambn- þ Ahs\ t]mse (DZmlcn¡m³) bmsXm¶panÃ. Ah³ (AÃmlp) FÃmw tIÄ¡p¶h\pw FÃmw ImWp¶h\pw BIp¶p.'' (JpÀB³ 42: 11).

3- L#l|kijsRy rla-zknijSC<n*xjH L|[hkÍk'\j iH-walLÈ ijCkÓ DkG:rjsruk; fjgkck'\jsruk; ayjdm)kduj#. L#l|kik; LisRy r~j��uk; c[Fjgs/mk\ju rla-zknijSC<n*X LiG ijCIcj)k'k, L#l|kik; LisRy r~j��uk; rjS<Pj&fjsr LiG rjS<Pj)kduk;, L#l|kik; LisRy r~j��uk; aOr; Lih;~j&fjH LiG aOr; Lih;~j)kduk; sv$k'k.

4- rla-zknijSC<n*X ijCpal)k' Yealn*X :Cu*X ijCpal)jfgk' ãak|dal\[ä érjua*Xê :n[, Li ãakfCl~jL[ä éKpl|gj)H, flgfaUs/mk\Hê L#. t'lH vjhulxkdX L|[hkÍk'Èuksm SegjH dxi[ eyÉfkSelsh LfjsRy :Cu*X L#l|kijr[ alYfsa Lyjukduk=osi'[ L|[hkck'\j iH-walLÈ eyuk'j#, LfkSelsh L|[hkÍk'Èuksm aR|w[w[ éijCIlc gJfjClc[Yf;ê tÔlsn'[ :Pkrjdglu vjh tqk\kdlG)k; gvujfl)X)k; Lyjukdukaj#.

5- L|[hkck'\j iH-walLÈ L#l|kijsRy zknijSC<n*xksm goe; L#l|kijH ijmk'k éLFil, iUlDUlrj)k'j#ê, LfkSelsh, LiG Lfjsr c;~r[Pj&[ Keaj)kdSul, ijCpJdgj)kdSul sv$j#.

* * *


133

ao'[î L#l|kijsRy rla-zknijSC<n*sx rjS<Pj)k'iG)k= aykemjî

L#l|kijsRy rla-zknijSC<n*X rjS<Pj)k'iG ao'[ ij>lz)lgln[î

1- w|[ajul)Xî w|[a[~[rk cIE[ilsr ejReËk'igln[ TiG. TiG L#l|kijsRy akqkiR rla-zknijSC<n*sxuk; rjS<Pj)k'igldk'kà

2- akL[fcjhjul)Xî ilcjh[~[rk LfIlL[sr ejReËk'igln[ T)oMG. |crkH ~cIgjéy|ja.êuksm éafeArêcpÍjH rj'k; ejRfjgjÉigln[ TiG. TiG L#l|kijsRy rla*X LGÒaj#l\ siyk; ep*xlsn' goe\jH c[Fjgs/mk\k'k, L*sr akqkiR zknijSC<n*sxuk; rjS<Pj)kduk; sv$k'kà

3- LC[Lgjul)X17 alfkgjpjul)Xî18 Tisg ejReËk'igk; L#l|kijsRy rla*sxuk; vjh zknijSC<n*sxuk; c[Fjgs/mk\kduk;, vjhfjsr rjS<Pj)kduk; sv$k'kà L#l|kijr[ rla*xk; zknijSC<n*xkaks!'[ eyÉlH Lf[ c{<[mjdSxlm[ claUs/mk\hldksa'[ ilpj&ln[ LiG T*sr sv$k'f[. dlgn; c{<[mjdxjH vjhsg : rla*X sdl![ Seg[ si)kduk;, vjh ijSC<n*X sdl![

17 - L~kH |cR LH-LC[Lgjuksm ap[|~[ - uFlGÒ L|[hkÍk'\j iH-walLÈ\jSh)[ fsRy Liclr dlh\[ LS`|; am*k'fjr[ akÙk= ap[|~[ ejReËk'igln[ TiG éLC[Lgjul)Xê, LS`|; am*ju L|[hkÍk'\j iH-walLÈ ujSh)[ LiG éLS`|s\ ejReËk'iGê am*k'j#, Lfksdl![ fs' Tf[ LS`|\jsRy SegjSh)[ SvG\j eyuk'f[ Cgjulu caJera#. 18 - L~oaRcoG LH-alfogJpjsu ejReËk'igln[ TiG.


134

ijSC<j/j)kduk; sv$k'k!S#l t'ln[ LiG ilpj)k'f[. rla*xksmuk; ijSC<n*xksmuk; ep*xjhk= clp{CU; LfjsRy ulFlGÒU\jhk; clp{CUs/mksa'k; L*jsr c{<[mlik; c{<[mjdxk; egc[eg; clp{CUs/mksa'k; LiG L>jYelus/mk'kà Lfksdl![ fs' flsq igk' g!jH Qgk dlgU; LrjilgUalsn'[ LiG éiUlwalujê eyuk'kî

Q'[ - L#l|kijsRy rlazknijSC<n*X KXsdl=k' Yealn*sx iUlDUlrj)kdàà, Kpl|gnaluj �!!!!FLا��!!!!FLا� akD; t'k=f[ ��!& ��!& ]ssd t'k=f ا��!� ا��!� K=iR t'[ :)juk;ï ذاتذاتLrkYz|; t'[ :)juk; LiG éLC[Lgjul)X, alfkgjpjul)Xê iUlDUlrj)k'kà

g![ - TO Yealn*xksmsu#l; :Cu*sx L#l|kijSh)[ ijmkd. LiG eyuk'f[ ;TfjsRy :Cu*X akqkirk ا أ��!� ا أ��!� L#l|kijr[ alYfsa Lyjukduk=o, LfkSelsh LfjsRy Yedmalu goe\jh# Li érla-zknijSC<n*Xê K=f[ t'[ ijCIcj)kduk; sv$k'k.

t'lH, L#l|kijsRy rla-zknijSC<n*sx rjS<Pj&igjH :pUaluj Lyjus/Mf[ Ly~jdxjsh vjh akC[gj)kdX é~j;~lglPdGê :ujgk'k. Lisg c;~r[Pj&[ L#l|k Ty)ju cod[f; flsq sdlmk)k'kî

�� IEQKF�� R�EuC�KD�A� A�e�C�A�E� W�A0e" �AuE�C�D? C�E0 CBD�Ay C�D? N�[0e" YE AU�A-J�A&C�D" AdE�DQD� I Q K�� u � K� � � � � � � � 0 " � u � � ? � 0 B � y � ? � 0 " Y U� - � & � " d � Q �E�A+C'[��E D�*R�e�JiAT C�RPA* AdC�D�E\ �A-C�A'C*D" � + ' �� * � � i T � P * d � � \ � ))3030 ::ا��ا��(( ��" * ' � -

""A{]Imcw \mw (AÃmlp) \ns¶ (Hm apl½Zv��!) Hcp kapZmb¯nÂ ZqX\mbn \ntbmKn¨ncn¡p¶p, AhÀ¡v ap¼v ]e kapZmb§fpw Ignªpt]mbn«p−v. \n\¡v \mw Znhyktµiambn \ÂInbn«pÅXv AhÀ¡v HmXn tIÄ¸n¡phm³ th−nbmWv (\ns¶ \ntbmKn¨Xv). AhcmIs«, AÂþdlvam³ \nÂ AÃmlphnsâ ]caImcpWnI³ F¶ \ma¯nÂ (AÃmlphnÂ) Ahnizkn¡p¶p.'' (JpÀB³ 13: 30).

TO :u\[ Ty*kilrk= dlgn;, r~j�� akC[gj)kdSxlm[ é~j;~lglPdSglm[ê ãega dlgknjdRä t'[


135

eyÉS/lX LiG Lfjsr rjS<Pj)kduln[ svu[ff[. LS/lX L#l|k TO cod[f; Ty)jî

�� + ' �� * � � i T � P * ��)��30 :ا��(

""AhcmIs«, AÂþdlvam³ \nÂ AÃmlphnsâ ]caImcpWnI³ F¶ \ma¯nÂ (AÃmlphnÂ) Ahnizkn¡p¶p.'' (JpÀB³ 13: 30).

T~[rk wgJG eyuk'f[ Tf[ |kssp~j$È cr[Pjujhlujgk'k t'ln[. ’’ ��!!!!ا� �ا�!!!!�� ‘‘�!!!!�� ا ا�!!!!�� ا�!!!!�� !!!!�� ا - ãega dlgknjdrk;, dgknlrjPjukalu L#l|kijsRy fjgkrla\jHä t'[ : cr[PjujH tqk\kdlgR tqkfjuS/lX Lijsm fG)ak!luj, DkssyCjdX eyÉkî ãegdlgknjdRä t'k=f[ B*X)yjuj#.

T~[rkwgJG fI~[gj T~[rk L^lc[��ijH rj'[ iJ!k; eyuk'kî ããr~j�� ckwop[ svu[fksdl![ T*sr YelGÒj)lyk!lujgk'kî !!� ی!� ی! ی!( ر�ر�!�� ( ر�!�� ی!( ر� ) éul y|[alRà ul y|J;àê LS/lX akC[gj)kdX eyÉkî TiR eyuk'f[ QgkiSrlm[ éL#l|kijSrlm[ê alYfsa YelGÒj)kilR elmk=o t'[, t'lH LiR g![ :xkdSxlm[ éul y|[alRà ul y|J;à t'[ê :n[ TS/lX YelGÒj)k'f[. LS/lX L#l|k TO cod[f; Ty)jî

�� $� * " 3 �� $� Z ? � 3 � �� 0 � T " � + ' �� ) - ( : �� c� + & 1�� )110 :ا+س�اء(

""(\_ntb,) ]dbpI: \n§Ä AÃmlp F¶v hnfn¨psImÅpI AsÃ¦nÂ AÂþdlvam³ (]caImcpWnI³) F¶v hnfn¨psImÅpI. (Ch c−nÂ) GXp Xs¶ \n§Ä hnfn¡pIbmsW¦nepw Ah¶pÅXv (AÃmlphn¶pÅXv) BIp¶p "AÂþlpkv\'bmb (Gähpw \Ã þ `wKnbpÅ þ {]uVnbpÅ þ DÂIrjvSamb þ alXzapÅ) \ma§Ä.'' (JpÀB³ 17: 110).

LfkSelsh, coyk\kH EkGDlrjH L#l|k eyuk'kî

�� + ' �� 0 * �� ? � + ' �� * � � &� � u � Z� ? � q \ *�� )ن)G�H60 :ا�(


136

""]caImcpWnI\v (AÃmlphn\v) \n§Ä {]Wmaw sN¿pI F¶v AhtcmSv (_nw_ Bcm[ItcmSpw, kXy\ntj[nItfmSpw) ]dbs¸«mÂ AhÀ ]dbpw: F´mWo ]caImcpWnI³?'' (JpÀB³ 25: 60).

T*sruk= akC[gj)kdX é~j;~lglPdGê w|[ajul)xksmuk;, akL[fcjhjul)xksmuk;, LC[Lgjul)xksmuk; akRzlajdxldk'kàà Lisg#l; fs' L#l|kik;, LisRy r~j��uk; L#l|kijr[ c[Fjgs/mk\ju rla-zknijSC<n*sx rjS<Pj&igldk'k. vJ\ ejRzlajdX)[ tYf vJ\ akRzlajdX?àà

TiG)[ c;Êje[falu Qgk aykemjî

Q'las\ aykemjî L#l|k cIu; fs' L#l|kijr[ ãLH-|kc[räulu é]Ëik; r# >;zjuk= - YeO@juk= - a|fIak=ê rla*xk; zknijSC<n*xk; Ks!'[ c[Fjgs/mk\k'k, LfkSelsh LisRy pofG��uk; L#l|kijr[ rla-zknijSC<n*xks!'[ c[Flej&jgj)k'k. Lfksdl![ fs' : dlgU*sx akqkirlSul, LfjH vjhfjSrSul rjS<Pj)kdulsn(jH Lf[ L#l|kijSrlmk; LisRy YeilvdSrlmkak= rjS<Paln[à

g!las\ aykemjî TO ijSC<n*xjH vjhf[ c{<[mjdX)[ K!ldk'Sfl, Ls#(jH éãy|oE[ä Selshuk=ê vjh rla*Xsdl![ vjh c{<[mjdsx rladgn; sv$k'Sfl L#l|kijrk; c{<[mjdX)kajmujH claUs/mk\h#, L#l|kijsRy rla*xk; zknijSC<n*xk; Lir[ alYf; YeSfUdalujMk=fln[, LfkSelsh c{<[mjdX)k= rla*xk; ijSC<n*xk; LiG)[ alYf; K=fln[. L#l|kijr[ ãpl\[ä K![, t'lhf[ c{<[mjdxksm ãpl\käaluj clp{CUs/mkduj#, LfkSelsh L#l|kijr[ rla*xk; zknijSC<n*xkak![, : rla*xk; zknijSC<n*xk; c{<[mjdxkSmfjr[ clp{CUs/mkduj#. rla\jhk;, selfksiuk= :Cu\jhk= clp{CUs/mH uFlGÒ\jhk= c\ujH clp{CUs/mkduj#. L#l|k cIu; fs' )!�� ) !�� éãLhJ;ä - cG%ik; Lyjik=iRê, )!�� ) !�� éã|hJ;ä - cG% ijSidak=, c|rak=ê t' rla;

cIJdgj&jgj)k'k, LfkSelsh L#l|kijsRy vjh Lmjadsxuk; TO Seg[ ijxj)kduk; svu[fjgj)k'k. éLS/lX LfjsRy LGÒ; ark<Ugksm alrk<jd dqjijHseMî ajfalu


137

Lyjik= - ãLhJ;äK;, ajfalu ijSidak= - ã|hJ;ä t'k; dkyj)k'kê, Tfjr[ Kpl|gn;î

�� 5 � n* � � )28: ا�Mاری(ت( ��4 � � �� *

""At±l¯n\v (C{_mlnw��\v), "Aeow' Bb þ PvRm\nbmb (AÃmlphns\ Ipdn¨pw Ahsâ bYmÀ° aXamb þ CÉmw þ CÉmanI GIsssZh hnizmks¯Ipdn¨pw AdnhpÅ) Hcp B¬Ip«nsb (CkvlmJv��s\) ]än AhÀ (ae¡pIÄ) (AÃmlphnsâ Iå\ {]Imcw) kt´mjhmÀ¯ Adnbn¡pIbpw sNbvXp.'' (JpÀB³ 51: 28).

Lfluf[ Tijsm Tc[|lDjsruln[ KS`Cj)k'f[. asËlglsx TfkSelsh )��) �� éã|hJ;äê t'[ ijxj)k'f[ dlnkdî

�� 5 � n� . � � � )101 :ا��(T(ت( ��4 ' � ��

""At¸mÄ "leow' (kl\ioeapÅ) Hcp _mes\ (CkvamCuÂ��s\) ]än \mw At±l¯n\v (C{_mlnw��\v) kt´mjhmÀ¯ Adnbn¨p.'' (JpÀB³ 37: 101).

Tc[alTOH��sruln[ Tijsm KS`Cj)k'f[. Lfksdl![ fs' g!kfg\jhk; KeSulzj)k'î ��!�� !�� éãLhJ;äê K;, ��!�� !�� éã|hJ;äê K; f+jH éakdxjH ijigj&Selshê iUd[falu iUfUlcak![.

LfkSelsh L#l|k Sisylgk cod[f\jH cIu; fs' ãcaJL[ä, ã~cIJGä t'[ rladgn; svu[fjgj)k'kî

�� 2 � %� + & �� )58: ا�'�(ء( ��\ � �� 3 �

""XoÀ¨bmbpw AÃmlp "kaoAv'Dw (FÃmw tIÄ¡p¶h\pw) "_kzodpw'Dw (FÃmw ImWp¶h\pw) BIp¶p.'' (JpÀB³ 4: 58).

LfkSelsh L#l|kijsRy vjh Lmjadsx c;~r[Pj&k; �!�� ا �!��ا س!�� ( س!��( éãcaJL[ä, ã~cIJGäê éSdX)k'igk;, dlnk'igk;ê

t'[ rladgn; svu[fjgj)k'k, éTf[ ark<Ugksm ajfalu alrk<jd dqjijHseMf[ alYf; SdX)k'igk;, dlnk'igk; t'fjsr alYf; dkyj)k'k. t'lH, L#l|kijsRy SdXijuk; dlq[vuk; t'lHî Ky)sal au)sal ayijsul


138

T#lsf - SzleUalufk;, Yedmalufk; t#l; tS/lqk; SdX)kduk; dlnkduk; sv$k' dqjiln[àêî

�� - � � y � . \� � 2 � %� + & n� - � % � 3� � � � . �� 0 " � � G . � 0 �� ( . �� )2: ا+��(ن(

""IqSnt¨À¶p−mb Hcp _oP¯nÂ ("\pYv^¯v'Â) \n¶v XoÀ¨bmbpw \mw a\pjys\ krjvSn¨ncn¡p¶p. \mw Ahs\ ]co£n¡phm\mbn«v. A§s\ Ahs\ \mw "kaoAv'Dw (tIÄhnbpÅh\pw) "_kzodpw'Dw (ImgvNbpÅh\pw) B¡nbncn¡p¶p.'' (JpÀB³ 76: 2).

TO g![ ��!!� ��!!� K;, x�!!سx�!!س K; QgkSelshu#. éTijsm TfjsRy LGÒ; ark<Ugksm ajfalu alrk<jd dqjijHseMî ãcaJL[ä - SdX)k'igk;, ã~cIJGä - dlnk'igk; t'[ alYf; dkyj)k'kê.

LfkSelsh L#l|k cIu; fs' ا�!�� ا�!�� ،،ا�!�ؤوف ا�!�ؤوف éLH-yKOE[, LH-y|J; - ]sy puuk=iR, ]sy dgknuk=iRê t'[ rladgn; svu[fjgj)k'k. L#l|k eyuk'kî

�� * c � � o� -�� 3 �� \ �� ' � �� )o65: ا��(

""XoÀ¨bmbpw AÃmlp a\pjytcmSv "AÂþdDu^v'Dw (Gsd ZbbpÅh\pw), "AÂþdlow'Dw (Gsd IcpWbpÅh\pw) BIp¶p.'' (JpÀB³ 22: 65).

LfkSelsh vjh Lmjadsx c;~r[Pj&k; TO rla; KeSulzj&jgj)k'k, éTf[ ark<Ugksm ajfalu alrk<jd dqjijHseMfjsr alYf; dkyj)k'kêî

�� C�eiC�KD�A� WjTE�KA' C�M�E-A� �A0 E3C�D�A� W�TE�A� C�eiE(e�C.D" C�E0 �>�R&A� C�e�bc�AL C�D�D� � i � K� � jT � K' � � - � � 0 3 � � � �T � � � i ( � . " � 0 >� & � � � c� L � � �W��E'A� W�*�cA� A/E-E0C�R+J��E �� ' � �* c � / - 0 � + �� ))&�LSا�&�LS128128: : ا�((

""XoÀ¨bmbpw \n§Ä¡nXm \n§fnÂ \n¶pXs¶bpÅ (\n§Ä \¶mbn Adnbp¶) Hcp ZqX³ (apl½Zv��) h¶ncn¡p¶p. \n§Ä IjvSs¸Sp¶Xv kln¡m³ Ignbm¯h\pw, \n§fpsS Imcy¯nÂ AXohXmÂ]cyapÅh\pw, kXyhnizmknItfmSv "dDu^v'Dw


139

(Zbmephpw), "dlow'Dw (ImcpWyapÅh\pw) BIp¶q At±lw (apl½Zv ��).'' (JpÀB³ 9: 128).

TO g![ "yKOEk;', g![ "y|Jak;' QgkSelsh L#, iUfUlcak![. éTijsm TfjsRy LGÒ; ark<Ugksm ajfalu alrk<jd dqjijHseMî "yKOE[äK;, "y|J;'K; - puuk=iR, dgknuk=iR t'[ alYf; dkyj)k'kê.

TfkSelsh, ijSC<n*xjhk; dlnl;, L#l|k cIu; fs' vjh ijSC<n*X ijSC<j/j)kduk;, LSf ijSC<n*X c{<[mjdX)[ éark<Ugksm ajfalu alrk<jd dqjijHseMfjsr alYf; dkyj)k'fjrk;ê rHdkduk; svu[fjMk![.

L#l|kijsRy �!!ا��!!�ا�� - ãLH-THa[ä éLyji[ê t'[ ijSC<j/j&[ eyuk'k, LfkSelsh fsRy Lmjadsxuk; ãLH-THa[ä éLyji[ê sdl![ ijSC<j/j&k eyuk'k, Kpl|gn;î

�� V * 3 + � � � 0 c Y � �� G� : T �� )255: ا��%�ة(

""Ahsâ (AÃmlphnsâ) "CÂav'Â (AdnhnÂ) \n¶v Ah³ CNvOn¡p¶XÃmsX (asäm¶pw) AhÀ¡v kq£vaambn Adnbm³ IgnbnÃ.'' (JpÀB³ 2: 255).

�� V \ � � % �� 0 � �� * " � )85: ا+س�اء( �� ? � �0 * 5

""AdnhnÂ ("AÂþCÂav'Â) \n¶v AÂ]aÃmsX \n§Ä¡v (a\pjyÀ¡v) \ÂIs¸«n«nÃ.'' (JpÀB³ 17: 85).

fsRy Lmjadsxuk; ãLH-THa[ä éLyji[ê sdl![ ijSC<j/j&k eyuk'k, Kpl|gn;î

�� I q Z � # � )76: یLس/( ��*

""CÂav' DÅ (AdnhpÅ) FÃmhcpsSbpw aosX FÃmw Adnbp¶h³ (AÃmlp) D−v.'' (JpÀB³ 12: 76).

�� % �� * " �T Q �� >� )80: ا�%�]( ��* ?


140

""(aX]camb) PvRm\w ("AÂþCÂav') \ÂIs¸«n«pÅhÀ ]dªp.'' (JpÀB³ 28: 80).

LfkSelsh L#l|k cIu; fs' ةL!%ة ا�L!%ا� - ãLH-Dk%Èä écG% Cd[fjê t' ijSC<n; L#l|kijr[ Ks!'[ eyuk'kî

�� T � � I � � � 3 �� \�� )o40: ا��(

""XoÀ¨bmbpw AÃmlp ià\pw (Jhn¿p³) {]Xm]nbpw Xs¶bmIp¶p.'' (JpÀB³ 22: 40)

�� / � + �� 6 � � �� * q #� � �� P 3 �� \�� )اری(تM58: ا�(

""XoÀ¨bmbpw AÃmlp Xs¶bmWv D]Poh\w \ÂIp¶h\pw ià\pw (JpÆx) {]_e\pw.'' (JpÀB³ 51: 58).

TO ijSC<n; fs' fsRy LmjadX)k; rHdk'kî

�� C�E0 DZA%AL [�e� a6[�e? N C%A E�C%A C�E0 DZA%AL [�e� N C%A C�E0 C�eiD�D�Ay IEQF�� R3F�� 0 Z % L � � 6 � ? % � % � 0 Z % L � � % � 0 � i � � y I Q �� 3 ��a�A�C�AfA* �a�C%A N6[�e? E�C%A � � � f * � � % 6 � ? � % ))5454: : ا��وما��وم(( ��

""AÃmlp \n§sf _elo\amb AhkvYbnÂ \n¶p krjvSn¨p D−m¡nbh³ BIp¶p. ]ns¶ _elo\Xbv¡p tijw \n§Ä¡v Ah³ iIvXn (JpÆx) D−m¡n. ]ns¶ Ah³ iIvXn¡v tijw (\n§Ä¡v) _elo\Xbpw, \c(_m[n¨ apSn)bpw D−m¡n.'' (JpÀB³ 30: 54).

TfkSelsh Sisyuk; Kpl|gn*X rak)[ dlnlik'fln[.

t'lH, L#l|kijsRy rla*xk; ijSC<n*xk; Lir[ éLisRy a|fI\jr[ê Sulwj)k'fk;, Lir[ YeSfUdalujMk=f[ :sn'k;, c{<[mjdxksm rla ijSC<n*X LiG)[ Sulwj)k'fk; éLi ark<Ugksm ajfalu alrk<jd dqjijHseMfjsr alYf; dkyj)k'fk;ê :ujMk=flsn'k; Lyjus/M dlgUaln[. T\g; rla\jhk;, :Cu\jhkak= clp{CU; Sfl'julhk;, Tf[ uFlGÒjhk= c\ujsh clp{CU; covj/j)k'j#. Tf[ rlaijSC<n*X rHds/M g!jsruk; QgkSelsh :)k'kaj# éLFil, ark<UG)[ ark<Ugksm ajfalu alrk<jd dqjijHseMfjsr alYf; dkyj)k'fjrk;ï L#l|kijr[ LËaj#l\ dqjijsruk;


141

dkyj)k'kê. Tf[ ixsg iUd[faln[. L#l|kijrln[ c[fkfjdxk; rÕjuk; L Djhik;.

ao'las\ aykemjî Cgjulu ijSC<n*xj#l\iR ét#l iUlw sspi*xk;ê Qgj)hk; :glPUrldkilR Sulwj&ig#. Lfksdl!ln[ TY~l|j;�� fsRy ejflijSrlm[ eyuk'f[î

�� B " � T V � 0 � � % � � V * } + ( T � 2 � T �� )42: م�ی�(

""AÃsbm Fsâ ]nXmth, tIÄ¡pItbm ImWpItbm sN¿m¯ hkvXpsh (_nw_§sfþ{]XnaIsf) Xm¦Ä Fń\v Bcm[n¡p¶p.?'' (JpÀB³ 19: 42).

LfkSelsh eCk)kMjsu :glPj&iG)[ aykemjuluj L#l|k eyuk'kî

�� " V 3 . " � * � T � � V * � u + � i T 5� � & � uT � u T �� )اف��148: ا>(

""AXhtcmSv (B _nw_w) kwkmcn¡pIbnsÃ¶pw, AhÀ¡v t\Àhgn ImWn¡pIbnsÃ¶pw AhÀ I−ntÃ?'' (JpÀB³ 7: 148).

rlhlas\ aykemjî uFlGÒ ijSC<n*X éL#l|kijsRyê uFlGÒs\ dkyj)k'k, ijSC<n*sx rjS<Pj)H dkyijsr dkyj)k'k. ijSC<naj#l\iR Qgk dkyik=iSrl, Selglu[auk=iSrl :ujgj)k;. L#l|k TfjH rjs'#l; tYfSul egjCkÓrln[.

LÖlas\ aykemjî L#l|kijsRy ijSC<n*sx LfjsRy Yedmalu LGÒ\jH iUlDUlrj)k'fjr[ ulsflgk sfxjikaj#. Lf[ rjgGÒdaln[. LfjsRy :Cu*X L#l|kijr[ alYfsa Lyjukduk=o t'[ eyuk'fk; éelmj#ê, Lf[ L#l|k ijCkÓ DkG:rjH rS+lm[ c;clgj& dlgU*xksm :Cu*X rak)[ Lyjul\ goe\jhk=flsn'[ ilpj)k'fjr[ fk#Ualujgj)k;ï ijCkÓ DkG:rjH L#l|k LisRy rla*X sdl![ LiSrlm[ YelGÒj)kilR dh[ej&jgjs) t*jsruln[ rak)[ :Cuayjul\i sdl![ rl; L#l|kijSrlm[ YelGÒj)kd?à LfkSelsh ijCkÓ DkG:rjsr c;~r[Pj&[ vjÔj)kilR L#l|k dHej)k'k, t(jH rak)[ :Cuayjul\ dlgU*X sdl![ rl; t*jsr vjÔj)k;?à


142

Tsf#l; fs' iUd[fal)k'f[ L#l|kijsRy a|fI\jr[ Sulwj)k' goe\jH LisRy rla*sxuk; zknijSC<n*sxuk; arÍjhl)kdsu'ln[. LSflsml/; L#l|kijsRy zknijSC<n*sx c{<[mjdSxlm[ clp{CUs/mk\kilrk; - Kpl|gj)kilrk; elmj#. Lfln[ L#l|k eyuk'f[î

�� 2 � �� }� + (�� P * c Y f 3 � k + � { � �� )رىL.11: ا�(

""Ah\v (AÃmlphn\v) Xpeyambn- þ Ahs\ t]mse (DZmlcn¡m³) bmsXm¶panÃ. Ah³ (AÃmlp) FÃmw tIÄ¡p¶h\pw FÃmw ImWp¶h\pw BIp¶p.'' (JpÀB³ 42: 11).

TO cod[f\jH L#l|kijsRy rla-zknijSC<n*sx c{<[mjdSxlm[ clp{CUs/mk\k'f[ éKpl|gj)k'f[ê L#l|k cIu; fs' rjS<Pj&jgj)kduk;ï SdXijuk;, dlq[vuk; t' ijSC<n; L#l|kijr[ c[Fjgs/mk\kduk; svu[fjgj)k'k. Tf[ covj/j)k'f[ L#l|kijsRy ijSC<n; arÍjhl)k'fjr[ clp{CU; éLFil, Kpl|gj)Hê :iCUaj# t'ln[ï LfkSelsh, L#l|kijsRy ijSC<n; c{<[mjdSxlm[ Q'k; clp{CUs/mk\kilrk; éKpl|gj)kilrk;ê elmj# t'kaln[. LS/lX clp{CUs/mk\H rjS<Pj&[ ijSC<n*X arÍjhl)H rjG^r[Paldk'k. L#l|kijsRy rla-zknijSC<n*X c[Fjgs/mk\k'fjH L|[hkÍk'\j iH-walLÈ eyuk' :!�b�N �!� �!4ی'Nو :!��N �!� ت)!�kإ :!�b�N �!� �!4ی'Nو :!��N �!� ت)!�kإ éclp{CUs/mk\lsf - Kpl|gj)lsf c[Fjgs/mk\hk;, rjS<Pj)lsf egjCkÓs/mk\hk;ê t' ilvd\jsRy :Cu; Tfldk'k.

* * *


143

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~j;~-wlylglPr éCjG)[êsRy ijignik;, Tc[hlajd ]dsspilglPrujsh iUfjulr\jH c;>ij& LijCIlc;, rjgJCIgilp;, CjG)[,

dlemU;… fkm*juiuk;

>lz; 1 Tc[hlajd ]dsspilglPrujH éfO|Jp[-sh ijCIlc\jHê c;>ij& iUfjulr\jsRy :g;>;

>lz; 2 CjG)[ é~j;~lglPr, wlylglPrê

>lz; 3 dkE[G

>lz; 4 rjElD[

>lz; 5 wl|jhj$È, Ejc[D[, xhlH, yj`È

A. wl|jhj$È - wl|jhj$\[ éL#l|kijsr dkyj &k;, YeilvdRalsg dkyj&k;, Tc[hlajd rjua *sx dkyj&kak= Lw[Bfê.

B. Ejc[D[ ðL#l|kijsRyuk;, YeilvdR�� uksmuk; éijCkÓ DkG:rjshuk; |pJcjshuk;ê ijPijh)kdX h;Zj)H - Pj)gj)Hò

C. xhlH éCgjulu afrjua*sx'[ dgkfj sfËjH fkmgk' pkGalGz;ê

D. yj`È éafegjfUlz;, Tc[hl; pkG^hs/mHê


144

Tc[hlajd ]dsspilglPrl éfO|Jp[-shê ijCIlc\jH c;>ij& iUfjulr\jsRy :g;>;

L#l|k ark<Usg c{<[mj&jgj)k'f[ L#l|kijsr

alYf; :glPj)kilR Si!juln[. Lfjr[ c|ludalu wJijf ij>i*X LiG)luj LiR Qgk)js)lmk)kduk; svu[fk. L#l|k eyuk'kî

�� A* [�E�J�� RBJ�D�Ay �A0A* � * � � �� B � � y � 0 *E� � E\ A{. \ {.FV V E�*R�R�C%A�E� �* � � % � � . . �KA0A* N#C�E� C�KE0 C�RuC-E0 R�TE�e" �A0 � K0 * # � � � K0 � u - 0 �T � " � 0E��R+E%JGRT J�D" R�TE�e" �� + % G T � " �T � " . .R/E�A+J�� E6[�e�J�� *eq R#�[�[�� A�RP A3F�� F�E\ / � + �� 6 � � �� * q #� � �� P 3 �� \�� ))اری(تMاری(تا�M5858-5656 ::ا�((..

""Pn¶phÀ¤s¯bpw a\pjyhÀ¤s¯bpw Fs¶ (AÃmlphns\ am{Xw) Bcm[n¡phm³ th−nbÃmsX Rm³ (AÃmlp) krjvSn¨n«nÃ, Rm³ AhcnÂ \n¶v (AhÀ¡pw AXpt]mse Fsâ aäp krjvSnIÄ¡pw) D]Poh\w H¶pw B{Kln¡p¶nÃ. AhÀ F\n¡v (AYhm, AhÀ¡pw AXpt]mse Fsâ aäp krjvSnIÄ¡pw) `£Ww \ÂIWsa¶pw Rm³ B{Kln¡p¶nÃ. XoÀ¨bmbpw AÃmlp Xs¶bmWv D]Poh\w \ÂIp¶h\pw iIvX\pw {]_e\pw.'' (JpÀB³ 51: 56þ58)

ark<Ulf[alijsr LfjsRy Yed{fjujsh cIl>lijd YeinfujH ijSM)kdulsn(jH, L#l|kijsRy pjiUfI; arÍjhl)j L#l|kijSrlmk= c[Sr|S\lsm Lisr alYf; :glPj)kduk;, L#l|kijrk= :glPrujH ulsfl'k; e(k SvG)lsf ]dsspilglPr uFlGÒaluj KXs)l=kalujgk'k. dlgn;, fO|Jp[ éL#l|kijsr alYf; :glPj)Hê ark<U cIl>lijd YeinfujH éEjf[y\jHê KOMs/Mfln[à t'lH CjG)[ é~j;~lglPr, wlylglPrê Yed{fjujsh cIl>lijd YeinfujH éEjf[y\jHê ekfkfluj dm'kdomju dx(ikaln[àà L#l|k eyuk'f[ dlnkdî


145

�� E �a��E-A' E�T_��E� AdAuCLA* C�E?DtD � �� - ' �T �� d u L * � ? t �KAuC�D�A� Ao�[-�� A�DGD YE�F�� E3F�� D6A�JG � Ku � � � o� -�� G Y � �� 3 �� 6 � GDV V DZTE�KC�A ZT � K� E3F�� ESJ�AhE� 3 �� S � h �� ))3030: : ا��وما��وم((

""BIbmÂ t\sc (kXy¯nÂ) \nesImÅp¶ (XuloZv þ AÃmlphns\ am{Xw Bcm[n¡Â F¶ X¯zw ASnbpd¨v hnizkn¨v AX\pkcn¨v Pohnç¶)h\mbn«v \nsâ apJs¯ \o (ip²amb CÉmanI GIssZhmcm[\bpsS) aX¯nte¡v Xncn¨v \nÀ¯pI. AÃmlp a\pjysc GsXmcp ^nXvd¯nÂ (XuloZnÂ, ip²{]IrXnbnÂ) krjvSn¨ncn¡p¶pthm B {]IrXnbs{X AXv. AÃmlphnsâ krjvSn hyhkvYbv¡v bmsXmcp amähpanÃ.'' (JpÀB³ 30: 30).

Qgk |pJcjH T*sr dlnl;î

”” ©V\ N$�e�C�A0 �0 �0 V\ $� � � 0 �0 �0 JGE�J�� )D�A� R�D��RT G � �� ) � � � �� T E3E.�A(_�A+RTA* E3E.�A�_2A-RTA* E3E.�A$_�AuRT Rn�A�A DtD pE6A� 3 .� ( � + T * 3 .� � 2 - T * 3 .� $ � u T n� � t p 6 � �K " >�K? �bc�A�C�AL C�E0 �Au�E D��M(E:R JZAP c�%� �A+�EuA e�A+�EuA�J�� RXA�C-R �A+D� �K " >�K? � c� � � L � 0 � u� �� ( : Z P c�%� � +� u � +� u � �� X � - � + �

C�R�JgEf J�E\ �*�cA�J?�A* 6�T�P � � g f � \ �* c � ?� * 6�T�P��DZTE�C�A Vb �AuC�D�A� Ao�[-�� A�DGD YE�F�� E3F�� D6A�JGE ZT � � V � u � � � o� -�� G Y � �� 3 �� 6 � G ESJ�AhE� S � h � E3F�� 3 �� ))ري(( ““ . .))3030: : ا��وما��وم)A�ري)A�::13591359��، م��26582658: : ، م((

ÞQgk dkÉk; Liuksm ãEjf[y\jHä éfO|Jp[, akc[hj; - L#l|kijsr alYf; :glPj)kd t' CkÓ Yed{fjSulsmê L#lsf wrj)k'j#à ej'Jm[ LisRy alflejfl)xln[ Lisr wofSrl, ssYdc[fiSrl, Lz[rjulglPdSrl, é~j;~lglPdSrlê :)k'f[ï Lf[, Qgk a{z)kÉ[ LfjsRy Cgjulu goe\jH éLiuksm cIÔ; dlgU*X sfË[ domlsf sv$lrk= dqjSilsmê wrj)k'f[ Selshuldk'k, Liujsh écIÔ; dlgU*X sv$lrk= dqjijHê tsÔ(jhk; rUorf rJ dlnlykS!l?à t'jM[ L~o|kssyy�� eyukduk!luj, rj*X KS`Cj)k'ksi(jH TO :u\[ Qlfkdî ��L#l|k ark<Usg ]sflgk ãEjf[yf[ä éfO|Jp[, akc[hj;, L#l|kijsr alYf; :glPj)k' Yed{fjêujH c{<[mj&jgj)k'kSil : ãEjf[yf[ä :dk'k Lf[. L#l|kijsRy c{<[mj iUic[Fu[)[ éãEjf[yf[ä, fO|Jp[, L#l|kijsr alYf;


146

:glPj)hjr[ê ulsflgk alËikaj# éDkG:R 30î 30ê.ß�� é~kDlgjî 1359, akc[hj;î 2658.ê

:p; cÔfjdxlu ark<Ugksm Lmjc[Flr ijCIlc; fO|Jp[ éTc[hlajd ]dsspilglPrl ijCIlc;ê fs'uln[.

:p; r~j�� Tc[hl; af\jhlujgk'k, LfkSelsh Lfjr[ SC<; i' ark<Ugk; roËl!kdSxlx; uFlGÒ ijCIlc; éTc[hlajd ]dsspilglPrl ijCIlc; - fO|JpJ ijCIlc;ê KXsdl![ fs'ulujgk'k wJij&jgk'f[. L#l|k eyuk'kî

�� T � Q - 0 * �T � � � 0 / � � -�� 3 �� r % � 6 � '� * � 0 " o� -�� )213: ا��%�ة( ��

""a\pjyÀ Hscmä kapZmbambncp¶p. A\ćw (AhÀ `n¶n¨t¸mÄ XuloZv þ AÃmlphns\ am{Xw Bcm[n¡p¶ hnizmknIÄ¡v) kt´mjhmÀ¯ Adnbn¡phm\pw, (XuloZv \ntj[nIÄ¡v) Xm¡oXv \ÂIphm\pambn AÃmlp {]hmNI³amsc \ntbmKn¨p.'' (JpÀB³ 2: 213).

ro|[ r~j��uksm cakplu\jhln[ fO|Jp[ ijCIlc\jH rj'k= iUfjvhrik;, CjG)k; é~j;~lglPr, wlylglPrê :pUaluj Kmshmk\f[. LfjrlH LS`|; éekfju sspijd rjua*X rHds/Mê sspipofØlgjH Q'larkaln[[. L#l|k eyuk'kî

�� n � % � 0 / � � -�� * �� . ) � \ � - � ' * " � + � d � � \ � - � ' * " � .)163: ا�'�(ء( ��\ .

ããér~jSuàê rl; rjr)[ pjiUcSÕC; ésspijd rjua*Xê rHdjujgj)k'k, ro|jrk; LS`|\jr[ SC<ak= YeilvdRalG)k; rl; pjiUcSÕC; rHdjufk Selsh.ää éDkG:R 4î 163ê.

””D>�D? >� ? R�C � � � No�[�A� o� � �� : :’’D��D� �� A�C�A � � A4A$; 4 $; N��R.A* �� . * e6A�A�A� 6 � � � N�*R�Ke? �* � K? C�KRu��e� � Ku � � )KD�A� ) K� � D5C&EvJ�� 5 & v ��E4 4‘‘..““ )) ا�� آ�� HN ا�� آ�� HN / / �%.: ا�� آ�� ا��م��(: ا�� آ�� ا��م.%� ��م(م إس��(4ء / / ��م(م إسV4ء ا�V22ا� / / &�Hص &�H412412ص((..

T~[rk L^lc[�� Yec[flij)k'kî Þro|[ r~j��)k; :p; r~j��)kajmujH e\k roËl!kdxk!lujMk![. :


147

roËl!kdlG t#ligk; uFlGÒ Tc[hlajhlujgk'k rjhsdl!jgk'f[ß. éfE[cJG T~[rk dFJG, >lz;î 2, Se. 412ê.

ð|pJc[, T~[rk L^lc[�� eyuk'kî

””>�?>�? � �� o��o�� Y �Y � �� 3-�3-�::’’�� / / ��.��. 4$;*4$;* 6��6�� *�?�*�? �uK�� uK�� )��)�� %T�f�%T�f �0�0 S9�S9� ��y��y� r%�r%� �� /��-��/��-�� T��0�T��0 �T�Q-0*�T�Q-0*‘‘..““

Þ:p;��sRyuk; ro|[��sRyuk; TmujH e\[ roËl![ K!lujgk'k, Lisg#ligk; éakc[hJ*xk;ê uFlGÒ CgJL\jH éfO|Jp[, Tc[hlajd ]dsspi :glPr, :glPj)s/mkilrk= LidlC; L#l|kijr[ L#lsf aËlG)kaj# t' f\I;, LFil, L#l|kijsr alYf; :glPj)kd t' f\I\jHê :ujgk'k, ej'Jm[ LiG éTc[hlajd ]dsspilglPr, L#l|kijsr alYf; :glPj)kd t' f\I; sfËj&[, SC<; ~j;~lglPr fkm*jê >j'j)kduk!lujà L*jsr L#l|k, éL#l|kijsr alYf; :glPj)k' ]dsspilglPdG)[ê cSÔl<ilG\ Lyjuj)kilrk;, é~j;~lglPdG)[ê fl)Jf[ sv$kilrkaluj YeilvdØlsg rjSulzj)kduk!luj.ßò19

T~[rkH D$j; éy|ja.ê eyuk'kî ÞDn[}jfaluj fs' TO L>jYelu; Cgjuldk'k, )) ��!��'ا� ))��T ا ا�'��!�� T ا t' LH~Dyujsh akdxjsh é2î 213ê cod[f\jH K~$[ ~[rk dL[~jsRy DjylL\[ éelglun;ê Lfln[ iUd[fal)k'f[.

TO :Cu\jsr coy\[ uorkcjsh L#l|kijsRy ivr*xk; p{@Jdgj)k'kî

�� -�� 0 * V \ o�� y� 6 � '� * � 0 " �� )j�L19: ی(

""a\pjyÀ Hscmä kaqlw (Hscmä aXw þ CkvemanI GIssZhmcm[\bnÂ) am{Xambncp¶p. F¶n«hÀ (]n¶oSv) `n¶n¨ncn¡pIbmWv.'' (JpÀB³ 10: 19).

19 - ssCD[ LH~lrj ãf|[pJG LÍlwjp[…ä Se. 135, |lDj;î 2í546 LiG eyÉkî ~kDlgjuksm rj~r[PrSulsm Tf[ cI|J|ln[. TfjSrlm[ p|~j Sulwj&jMkak![.


148

L#l|k YeilvdØlsg Lu)kilrk= dlgnaluj T~[rkH D$j; éy|ja.ê ijigj)k'f[ wr*X uFlGÒ af\jH rj'k; sfËjS/luj t' dlgnaln[. Ly~jdX TY~l|j;�� sdl!ki' uFlGÒaf\jH éTc[hlajd ]dsspilglPrl ijCIlc; - fO|JpJ ijCIlc\jHê :ujgk'k wJij&jgk'f[, t'lH L;y[ ~[rk hkss| LH-DkclT t'ulX, TY~l|j;�� sdl![ i' afs\ alËjayj&kà LS`|; LSy~UujSh)[ YeSfUdj&[ |jwlcjSh)[ ijYz|*sx sdl!kigjduk;, L*jsr L#l|kijsr domlsf : ~j;~*X :glPj)s/mkduk; svu[fkà L*jsr ijCkÓ>oajujhk;, Lmk\ >oYeSpC*xjhk; CjG)[ iUlej)kduk; svu[fkà Liclr; ak|+p[�� YeilvdC{;Dh)[ egUiclr; dkyj&[ sdl![ rjSulzjfglikduk;, wr*sx fO|JpjSh)k;, TY~l|j;��sRy aj#\jsr éTY~l|j;��sRy Tc[hl;af; - ]drlu L#l|kijsr alYf; :glPj)Hê ejReËk'fjSh)k; Ênj)kduk!luj. L#l|kijsRy alGz\jH uFlGÒ goe\jH YeS~lPr; rm\juf[ dlgn\lH uFlGÒijCIlcik;, TY~l|j; aj#\k; Lijm*xjH é|jwlcjHê fjgj&[ igjduk; svu[fk. ijYz|*X éwly*Xê fdG)kduk;, YeilvdR��ujhosm L#l|k Lifgj/j& Tc[hl;af; c[Flejfaldkduk;, Shld\jrldalr; LrkYz|; c[Flejfaldkduk; svu[fk. TO cakplu\jsh éao'[ê K\a roËl!kdlG r~j��uksm alGzSgDujhosm fs' rm'[ rJ*j, ej'Jm[ dm'ki' roËl!jH Lw[Bfuk;, w|[hk; éLyjij#lu[auk;, Tc[hlajr[ akÙk!lujgk' pkGalGzik;ê iUlej)kduk;, aËk af*xksm :vlg*X Tc[hlajSh)[ dm'[ igjduk; svu[fkàà L*jsr pkGalGz\jSh)[ Ênj)k' YeS~lPdgjhosm, QOhjul)sx cSr|j)kduln[ - :pgj)kduln[ t' SegjH aD[~ydX sdMj KuG\kduk;, wly*X enjukduk; svu[fk sdl![ Lisu :glPj)k' ijYz|*xl)kduk;, Lijm*xjH YelGÒrdxk;, Tc[fjzlFuk;, ~hjuk;, SrG&uk; aËk; LG/j)kduk; sv$k' CjG)[ é~j;~ - wly :glPrê Yeinf iUlej)kduk;, TO cakplu\jsh épkGalGz\jhlu akc[hj;dxjshê LPjdalxkdxjSh)k; CjG)[ é~j;~ - wly :glPrê dm'[ igkduk; svu[fkàà TO CjG)jsr é~j;~-wlylglPrsuê LiG Seg[ ijxj&f[ cIlhj|J*sx sdl![ fiÍkH éL#l|kijSh)[ Lmk/~r[P; c[Flej)Hê


149

rm\kdsu'fk;, LiSglmk= c[Sr|; Yedmj/j)kduk; sv$kd t'fkaln[. LiG)k= :glPru# Lf[ t'iG ilpj)kduk; svu[fkà t'lH TSf ilp; fs'ulujgk'k eoG%jdglu akC[gj)kdX é~j;~lglPdGê ilpj&jgk'f[. LiG eyukalujgk'kî

�� T Q �� *c� � � * " 3 .* $ � 0 �* Q h V \ � P � � % . � 0 � � � � � � � 3 �� ) � \ � .� )�� )3 :ا�4م�(

""Ah¶p (AÃmlphn¶v) ]pdsa "Huenbm'¡sf (kwc£Isc, c£m[nImcnIsf, ssZhs¯, Bcm[ys\) kzoIcn¨hÀ (]dbp¶p:) AÃmlphn¦te¡v R§Ä¡v (B apivcn¡pIÄ¡v) IqSpXÂ ASp¸_Ôw D−m¡n¯cphm³ th−n am{XamIp¶p R§Ä Ahsc (B Huenbm¡sfbpw, c£m[nImcnIsfbpw, \_namscbpw aäpw… hnfn¨p {]mÀ°\, t\À¨, _en-þAdhv… AÀ¸n¨v) Bcm[n¡p¶Xv.'' (JpÀ-B³ 39: 3).

TO CjG)[ é~j;~-wlylglPrê fs'uln[ eoG%jd akc[hJ*xjhk;, :Pkrjd akc[hJ*xjhk; épkGalGz\jhluigjHê c;>ij&jMk=f[. TfjH, LPjd; :xkdxk; é~j;~lglPdgk;, pkGalGz\jhlu akc[hJ*xk;ê LH-fO|Jp[ LH-yk~o~j$ÈujH éL#l|k alYfaln[ YeeÖ\jsRy c{<[mlik; c;gÊdrk; t'fjHê ijCIcj&jgk'k éijCIcj)k'kê, t'lH LH-fO|Jp[ LH-Kho|j$ÈujH éL#l|kijrk alYfsa :glPruksm t#l Tr*xk; LG/j)lio - LFil, L#l|kijsr alYfSa :glPj)lio t' f\I\jHê LiG CjG)[ - e([ SvG)kduk; svu[fjgk'k ésv$k'kêà Lfln[ L#l|k eyuk'f[î

�� V \ 3 �� P � k � " � 0 � T � 0 * �� 0 � P * �� )/سL106: ی(

""AhcnÂ A[nIt]cpw AÃmlphnÂ hnizkn¡p¶Xv Aht\mSv (AÃmlphnt\mSv aäpÅhsc) Bcm[\bnÂ ]¦ptNÀ¡p¶hcmbns¡m−v am{XamWv (AXmbXv AhÀ apivcn¡pIfmbns¡m−v, _nw_ þ Pmd Bcm[Icmbns¡m−v am{XamWv).'' (JpÀB³ 12: 106).

Qgk y^[ éYeeÖ\jsRy c{<[mlik; c;gÊdrk; :u Qgk sspi;ê K![ t' dlgUs\ rjS<Pj&jgk'f[ ixsg svyju Qgk rUoreÊ; alYfaln[. LiG EjGQOrk;,


150

LfkSelsh T)lhs\ ixsg svyju Qgk rUoreÊ;î d+Uonjc[Ëkdlgk;, >Ofjdilpjdxk;, ukd[fjilpjdxk;, alYfaln[, Ligksm L|(lg; sdl!ln[ y^jsr LiG rjS<Pj)k'f[. t(jhk; Ligksm arÍkdxjH L*jsruk= Qgk y^jsr dkyj&k= S~lP; go@aohaln[. L#l|k eyuk'kî

�� * � + � ¬ � u ( � . " � u � - � � � &� * � u �* � : L *�� ):'14: ا�(

""Ahsb¸än (AÃmlphnsâ Znhyktµi§Ä, Zrãm´§Ä, sXfnhpIÄ, ]mT§Ä…) AhcpsS a\ÊpIÄ¡v ZrVamb t_m[yw h¶n«pw A{Iahpw Al¦mchpw aqew AhcXns\ \ntj[n¨p Ifªp.'' (JpÀB³ 27: 14).

QlSgl c{<[mjdX)k; Qgk c{<[mli[ LrjilgUalsn'k;, Lfjsr K!l)juiR LrjilgUalsn'k; Ligksm ~kÓj eyuk'k. Lfksdl![ fs' Lfjc(JGnik;, LfjcoÊ[aikalu YeeÖs\ rjuYÔj)k' ukd[fjalrk;, dqjik=irk;, Lyjuk'irk; é:u y^[ - c{<[mlik; c;gÊdrk;ê fJG&uluk; K![. Lfjsr rjS<Pj)k'iR Q'kdjH ~kÓjCorUSrl, Ls#(jH L|(lg\lH ~kÓjsu agij/j)kdSul, cIu; ij@[@juluj vaukdSul svu[firln[. LfjH ulsflgk SrMikaj#à

* * *

CjG)[ é~j;~lglPr, wlylglPrê

éL#l|kijrk alYf; LidlCs/M :glPruksm Tr*X QOhjul)X)k;, r~jalG)k;, ~j;~*X)k; aËk; LG/j&[ L#l|kijrk= :glPrujH CjG)[ - e([ SvG)hk;ï L#l|kijrk alYf; LidlCs/M pjiUfIik;, YeeÖalsd c{<[mj&k c;gÊj)k'fjsh egalPjefUik; aËk; L#l|k L#l\igjSh)[ SvG\k eyÉ[


151

idsi&ksdlmk)k'fk; aËk; :dk'k CjG)[ - e([ SvG)k' ijCIlc;ê.

CjG)[ rjG%vr;î

L#l|kijsRy fO|Jp[ LH-yk~o~j$Èujsh éLFil, L#l|k alYfaln[ YeeÖ\jsRy c{<[mlik;, c;gÊdrk;, rjuYÔdrk; t' L#l|kijsRy ]dfI\jshê ijCIlc\jH CjG)[ - e([ SvG)Shlï

L#l|kijsRy fO|Jp[ LH-Kho|j$Èujsh éLFil, L#l|kijrk alYfsa :glPruksm t#l Tr*xk; LG/j)lio - Lfluf[, L#l|kijsr alYfSa :glPj)lio t' :glPj)s/mkilrk= L#l|kijsRy LPjdlg\jhk= ]dfI\jshê ijCIlc\jH CjG)[ - e([ SvG)Shlï

L#l|kijsRy fO|Jp[ LH-Lc[alL[ i-LH-cIjEl\jsh éL#l|kijsRy rla*xjhk; zknijSC<n*xjhk; K= ]dfI\jshê ijCIlc\jH CjG)[ - e([ SvG)Shl :dk'kî CjG)[ é~j;~lglPrl ijCIlc;ê t'[ eyuk'f[.

L#l|kijSrlsml/; aËk=isg ér~jalG, QOhjul)X, cIlhj|J*X, f*RalG, ~JijalG fkm*juisgê ijxj&k YelGÒj)kd, Lfs#(jH LiG)[ Si!j SrG&ul)kd, LiG)[ Si!j ~hjuyk)kd, é]Ëik; domkfHê >u; - YefJÊ - c[Sr|; fkm*juk= :glPruksm ]sf(jhksalgk Tr; LiG)[ éL#l|ki#l\iG)[ê LG/j)kd t'j*sr :glPruksm éKho|j$\jsRyê ij<u\jhln[ domkfH :xkdxjhk; CjG)[ c;>ij&k sdl!jgj)k'f[à t'lH, CjG)[ ele*xjHsi&[ ]Ëik; ihjufk; éL#l|kijSrlm[ eC[vlflej)lsf selyk)s/ml\fkaluê elealdk'kàà Lfjrk= dlgn*Xî

1. L#l|kijr[ alYf; LG/jS)! :glPrlij<u*xjH c{<[mjdsx domj KXs/mk\kd dlgn;, c{<[mlijSrlm[ éL#l|kijSrlm[ê Lisg éL#l|kijsRy c{<[mjdsxê Keaj)kduln[ sv$k'f[. TfldsM ]Ëik; ihju LYdaikaln[. L#l|k eyuk'kî


152

�� § � � � § � U � �� \�� )(ن13 :�%(

ÞfJG&uluk; L#l|kijrk= :glPrujH aËk=isg e(k SvG)k'f[ ihju LYda; fs'uldk'k.ß éDkG:R 31î 13ê

�!�g� éLYda;ê t'[ eyÉlHî Qgk ic[fkijsr LfjsRy ا�� !� ا�uFlGÒ c[Flr\#lsf si)hldk'k. :sg(jhk; L#l|ki#l\isg :glPj)kdulsn(jH :glPrsu LfjsRy uFlGÒ c[Flr\# LiR si&jgj)k'f[, LFil, LfjsRy uFlGÒ Kmac[Fr# Lf[ LiR rHdjuf[. Lfksdl![ fs' Lf[ ihju LYdaaldk'k.

2. LfjH éCjG)jHê rj'k; eC[vl\ej&[ ejÔjgjul\ir[ L#l|k Qgj)hk; selyk\k sdlmk)kdujs#'[ YeDUlej&jgj)k'k. L#l|k eyuk'kî

�� 3 �� \ V c� � T � + � d � q �* $ � 0 � � � T * 3 U � � T � " � � � T �� )(ء�48: ا�'(

ããL#l|kijrk= :glPrujH aËk=isg e(k SvG)s/mk'f[ LiR éL#l|kê Qgj)hk; selyk)kduj#. Lf[ Qqjsduk=f[ LiR KS`Cj)k'iG)[ éLiRê selyk\k sdlmk)k;.ää éDkG:R 4î 48ê

3. :glPrujhk;éaËk;ê CjG)[ sv$k'ir[ cIGz; rj<jÓalsn'k; LulX rgd\jH rjfUilcjulujgj)ksa'k; L#l|k Yec[flij&jgj)k'k. L#l|k eyuk'kî

�� A/E+E��F§�E� �A0A* R��[-�� Rn�A*JtA0A* D�[-A�J�� E3C�D�A� R3F�� A4[�A' C�D�D E3F��E CUE�C�RT C�A0 R3[.E\ / + �� §� � � 0 * �� -�� n� * t 0 * � - � �� 3 � � � 3 �� 4 � ' � � 3 �� U � � T � 0 3 . \N��A2.D" C�E0 �� )7272 ::ا�(|�ة ا�(|�ة (( ��2. " � 0

ããL#l|kijSrlm[ i#irk; :glPrujhk;éaËk;ê e(kSvG)k' eÊ; fJG&uluk; L#l|k Lir[ cIGz; rj<jÓal)k'fln[. rgd; LisRy ilcc[Fh; :ujgj)k'fkaln[. LYdajdX)[ é~j;~lglPdG)[, LPG+; sv$k'iG)[ê c|lujdxluj :gk; fs'uj#.ää éDkG:R 5î 72ê.

4. CjG)[ akqkiR cHdG+*Sxuk; rj<[Ehal)k'k, L#l|k eyuk'kî


153

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ÞLiG L#l|kijSrlm[ :glPrujhk;éaËk;ê CjG)[ - e(k SvG\lH LiG YeiG\j&jgk'i écHdG+*Xê t#l; selxjÉk Seldk'fln[ fJG&.ß éDkG:R 6î 88ê.

Tf[ iJ!k; dlnkdî

�� AdC�D�E\ AYE'*e" C�D�D�A* d � � \ Y '* " � � � * AdKe�A+A� [�DGA�C:A�D� ABJ�A�CfD" C�EgD� AdE�C�D? C�E0 A�TEQF�� )D�E\A* d K� + � � G � : � � B � � f " � g � d � � ? � 0 �T Q �� ) � \ * A�E0 [�A.�eiA�D�A* � 0 � .� i � � *A�TE�E&�AhJ�� T � &� h �� ))6565 ::ا��ا��((

ããér~jSuê rjr)k; rjr)k akÙk=iGéaËk= pofØlGê)k; fJG&uluk; S~lPr; rHds/MjMk=f[î ãrJ L#l|kijSrlm[ :glPrujH CjG)[ - e(k SvG\lH rjsRy cHdG+; selxjÉk Seldkduk; érJê r<[m)lgjH semkduk; sv$k; ét'ldk'k Lf[êä.ß éDkG:R 39î 65ê.

5. CjG)[ sv$k'igksm éakC[gj)jsRyê Prik; gd[fik; éTc[hlajd >gndomak= glwU*xjHê ukÓ\jH ejmjs&mk)H LrkiprJualn[. L#l|k eyuk'kî

�� R+R C�ALA* erC�A' A/E�E�C�R+J�� e�R�J?�D + � L * r � ' / � � � + �� ?� �*R�KR%J?�A* C�RP*R�R2C'�A* C�RP*eQRyA* C�RP� �* � K% ?� * � P* � 2 '� * � P* Q y * � P�N�A�C�A0 FZe� C�RuD� � � � 0 Z � � u �� )&�LSا�&�LS55 ::ا�((

ããCjG)[ sv$k'isg é~j;~lglPrl ijCIlcjdsxê rj*X éLiGs)fjsg ukÓ; YeDUlej&lHê Lisg ds!\k'jm\[si&k sdl'k dxukd. Lisg ejmjdomkduk; ixukduk; LiG)[ Si!j efjujgj)likS'ms\#l; efjujgj)kduk; sv$kd.ää éDkG:R 9î 5ê.


”” YE D" C�A� Y " � � D6A�CTA�RP 6 � T � P�� D>�D? >� ? : : E3F�� e>�R&A� D>�D? 3 �� >� & � >� ?�� : :’’RlC�E0e" l � 0 " J�D" � " DZE �D?e" Z � ? " Ao�K[-�� o� K-�� )[�A') � ' ��e��e�AT�� T DV V A3D�E\ 3 � \ FVE\ V \ R3F�� 3 �� C�A+D � + D>�D? >� ? DV V A3D�E\ 3 � \ FVE\ V \ R3F�� 3 �� C�D�D � � A�A2A� � 2 � YK_-E0 Y K- 0 KD��A0 K�� 0R3 3

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154

L~o|kyu[y�� yjS/lGM[ sv$k'k, r~j�� eyÉkî ããwr*X ãhl Thl| T#l L#l|[ä t'k eyuk'fkisg LiSglm[ ukÓ; sv$lR BlR dHej)s/Mjgj)k'k. :G éL#l|k ukÓ; YeDUlej)s/MigjH QglXê ãhl Thl| T#l L#l|[ä t'[ eyuk'kSil LisRy CgJgik; cI\k; t'jH rj'k; LiR c;gÊj&jgj)k'k, LfjH rj'kak!ldk' aËk LidlC*X éziNsaRy[ ejgjs&mk)k' cdl\[, rjdkfj fkm*juiê Qqjsdß é~kDlgjî 6924, akc[hj;î 20ê.

6. CjG)[ ele*xjH si&[ ]Ëik; ihju elealn[.


”” D" E�C E�A+C'[��E�C�A� C�A� " � � + ' �� E3�E D" C�A� D6A�JiA YE 3� " � � 6 � i Y �� D>�D? >� ? : : MYKE�[-�� D>�KD? Y K� -�� >� K?��:: ’’D" "DV V E�E��A�DiJ�� E�A�J�DtE C�eieg_�A.e" � �� i �� t � i g � . "�� ‘ ‘D� �D5 5�a�� . . ��e��D?�� ? : : D>�KR&A� �KAT )D�A >� K& � � KT ) � E3KF�� 3 K��.. D>�KD? >� K?�� : :

’’��E� � RU�A�Cf U� � f pE3F��E p 3 �� E�CTA�E��A�J�� R#�e�R�A* � T � �� #� � � *......‘‘..““ ))ري)A�ري)A� : :22665454��، م��8787: : ، م((

ããL~o~d[yÈ�� eyuk'kî éao'[ YeliCU;ê r~j�� eyÉkî ãiRele*xjH ]Ëik; zkgkfgaluf[ BlR eyusM?ä B*X�� eyÉkî Lsf, L#l|kijsRy pofsg eyÉlhk;. Lijmk'[�� eyÉkî ãL#l|kijSrlm[ :glPrujhk;éaËk;ê CjG)[ - e(k SvG)k'fk;, alflejfl)sx SYpl|j)H… t'fkaln[ä.ß é~kDlgjî 2654, akc[hj;î 87ê.

T~[rkH D$j; éy|ja.ê )) �T)!0اب ا�L!Vا� �T)!0اب ا�L!Vا�(( t' Yzr[F\jH Se. 109-H eyuk'kî ããéYeeÖêc{<[mj/jsRyuk;, sspijd dH/rdxksmuk; KS`CU;î ãark<UR L#l|kijsRy rla*sxuk;, zknijSC<n*sxuk; c;~r[Pj&[ arÍjhl)kduk;, Lisr alYf; :glPj)kduk;, LirjH :sguk; :glPrujhk;éaËk;ê e([SvG)lfjgj)kduk;, wr*X)jmujH rJfjSulsm iG\j)kduk; sv$kd t'fldk'k. Tf[ :dlC>oajujH rjhrjH)k' rJfjuldk'k. L#l|k eyuk'kî


155

�� Ro�[-�� A4�e�A�E� D��A��E+J��A* A8�A�EiJ�� R�RuA%A0 �A-J�A�C.D"A* El�A-_�A�J��E �A-D�R&R� �A-J�A&C�D" C�D�D� o� -�� 4� � � � �� + �� * 8� � i �� u % 0 � - � � . " * l� - � � �� - � & � � - � & � " � � �E®C(E�J��E ® ( � �� ))2525 ::ا��ی�ا��ی�(( ��

""XoÀ¨bmbpw \mw \½psS ZqX³amsc hyIvXamb ZrjvSm´§fpw sIm−v Ab¡pIbp−mbn. P\§Ä \oXn]qÀÆw \nesImÅphm³ th−n AhtcmsSm¸w thZ{KÙhpw Xpemkpw (\oXn\ymbw) Cd¡nsImSp¡pIbpw sNbvXp.'' (JpÀB³ 57: 25).

YeilvdRalsg rjSulzj&fk;, SipYzr[F*X Ty)jufk; w*X)jmujH rJfj rm/jhl)kilR Si!julsn'[ L#l|k rak)[ Lyjuj&[ fgk'k. ]Ëik; ihju rJfjujH seMfln[ fO|Jp[ éL#l|ksi alYf; :glPj)Hê t'k=f[. Lf[ rJfjuksm dlfhk;, rjhrjHekaln[. t'lH CjG)[ é~j;~lglPr, ~j;~-wlylglPrê LYdaaln[. L#l|k eyuk'kî

�� § � � � § � U � �� \�� )(ن13 :�%(

""XoÀ¨bmbpw (AÃmlphn\pÅ) Bcm[\bnÂ inÀ¡v þ ]¦p tNÀ¡p¶Xv henb A{Iaw Xs¶bmIp¶p.'' (JpÀB³ 31: 13).

CjG)[ éLFil, L#l|kijrk alYf; LidlCs/M :glPrdX r~jalG)k;, QOhjul)X)k;, ~j;~*X)k; aËk; LG/j)k' f\I;ê LYda*xjH si&[ ]Ëik; ihju LYdaaln[àï fO|Jp[ éL#l|kijrk alYfsa :glPruksm t#l Tr*xk; LG/j)lio - LFil, L#l|kijsr alYfSa :glPj)lio t' f\I;ê rJfjujH si&[ ]Ëik; ihju rJfjukaln[. Lfksdl![, rJfjsu rjS<Pj)k' : ]Ëik; ihju ele; éCjG)[ê iRele*xjH ]Ëik; ihju iRelealdk'kààß

T~[rkH D$j; éy|ja.ê )) �T)!0اب ا�L!Vا� �T)!0اب ا�L!Vا�(( t' Yzr[F\jH Se. 109-H fkmgk'kî ããL#l|k ark<Usg c{<[mj& uFlGÒ KS`CU\jsRy Lmjc[Flrs\ fs' rjS<Pj)k' CjG)[ éL#l|kijr[ alYf; LidlCs/M :glPrdX r~jalG)k;, QOhjul)X)k;, ~j;~*X)k; aËk; LG/j)k' f\I;ê rjgkelPjd; fs' ]Ëik; ihju iRelealdk'kà CjG)[ sv$k'iG)[ L#l|k cIGz; rj<jÓal)jujgj)k'k,


156

akC[gj)kdxksm é~j;~lglPdgksm, wly :glPdgksmê cHdG+*X L#l|k cIJdgj)kduj#àà LigjH :gksmuk; CkelGCuk; éCElL\k;ê L#l|k cIJdgj)kduj#, egShld\[ Q'jrk; LiG)[ K\g; h>j)kdukaj#à LiG)[ YefJÊ)[ idukaj#à akC[gj)kdX é~j;~ - wly :glPdGê :n[ L#l|kijsr dkyj&k= LyjijH ihju wl|jhkdX éihju LB[wfuk=iGê, LiG c{<[mjdsx éc{<[mjdX)[ :glPrdX LG/j&[ê L#l|kijr[ fk#Us/mk\kduln[àà Lf[ L#l|kijsr dkyj&k= Ligksm ihju Lw[Bfuk;, Ligksm é: ~j;~lglPdgksm - akC[gj)kdxksm - wlylglPdgksmê ]Ëik; ihju LYdaikaldk'kà Tfjhosm : akC[gj)kdX)[ L#l|kijsrfjgjH Q'k; sv$kilR clPUa#, ayj&[ LiG cIu; LYda; YeiG\j&jgj)kduln[,ää T~[rkHD$jajsRy ilvd; Tijsm Liclrj)k'k.

7. CjG)[ é~j;~ - wly :glPrê sv$kd t'f[ CkÓalu :glPr t' YeiG\jujH rUorfdX SvG)k' ijCIlcaldk'k. :sg(jhk; L#l|kijsr :glPj)k'fjH aËk=isg CjG)[ - e([ SvG\lH, LiR :glPr t' YeiG\j L#l|ki#l\igjH éiUlwalujê c[Flej)kduln[ sv$k'f[à Tf[ L#l|kijSrlm[ LS*uË; tfjg[ Yedmj/j)k', Qgk ukÓ; YeDUlej)H Selhk= CYfkf iUd[fal)hk; :dk'kàà

CjG)jsRy é~j;~lglPr - wlylglPruksmê Tr*Xî

CjG)[ g![ Tr*xjH K![,

Q'las\ Tr;î

Tc[hlajH rj'[ eky\[ Seldk' elealu : ihju CjG)[ é~j;~lglPr - wlylglPrêuksm dkË; sv$k'iR rgd\jH rjfUilcjulujgj)k;. Li flsq ijigj)k'kî

1- L#l|ki#l\isg ér~jalG, QOhjul)X, ~j;~*X, SuCk - TOclr~j fkm*juisgê ijxj&kYelGÒj)H éQgk ihju CjG)[ :dk'kê.

2- D~ykdXS)l, wj'kdXS)l, ejClvk)XS)l, ér~jalG, QOhjul)X, ~j;~*X, SuCk - TOclr~j


157

fkm*jê aËki#iG)k; SrG&Sul, ~hjSul rHdH éQgk ihju CjG)[ :dk'kê.

3- ijxj&kYelGÒr, SrG&, ~hj - Lyi[, :glPruksm ]sf(jhk; Tr; L#l|k L#l\iG)[ rHdH éQgk ihju CjG)[ :dk'kê.

4- agj&isgSul, wj'kdSxSul, ejClvk)SxSul éLiG :glPj)k' r~jalG, QOhjul)X, ~j;~*X, SuCk… fkm*juisgSulê L#l|kijsr >us/mk'f[ Selsh é]Ëik; domkfHê >us/mkdSul, LiG cIu; fs' KeYpiak!l)kdSul, Sglz; igk\kdSul sv$ksa'[ Semj)kdSul sv$H éQgk ihju CjG)[ :dk'kê.

5- T'[ cIlhj|J*xksmuk;, QOhjul)xksmuk;, ér~jalgksmuk;ê D~ykdxjH rj'k;, wly*xjH rj'k;, sdMjukuG\s/M CidkmJg; éDk^, aDl;êdxjH rj'k; wr*X :Yz| cEhJdgn; YefJÊj)kduk; - Lf[ Sfmjs)l!jgj)kduk; sv$k'k, Lf[ CjG)[ :dk'kï LfkSelsh Yeulc*X rJ)kd, :iCU; Srmj\gkd fkm*ju L#l|kijr[ alYf; dqjuk' dlgU*X L#l|k L#l\igjH éLFil, r~jalG, QOhjul)X, ~j;~*X fkm*juigjHê rj'[ YefJÊj)H… t'jiuk; ihju CjG)[ :dk'k.

L#l|k eyuk'kî

�� DV �A0 E3F�� E�*R$ C�E0 D�*R�R�C%ATA* V � 0 3 �� * $ � 0 �* � � % T * DVA* C�RPM�RAT V * � P � T DVR�KAP D��Ke��e�ATA* C�RuR%D�C-KAT V � KP �� K�� T * � u % � - KT Ec c A�C-E� �A.R��A%D�Rf � - � � . �� % � f DV �A+E A3F�� D��eg_�A-R D" JZe? E3F�� V � + 3 �� g � - " Z ? 3 �� DVA* El�A�A+[(K�� YKE R�D�C%AT V * l� � + (K�� Y K � � % T YKE Y K

J� �D��e�E�C�RT �[+A� )D��A%A A* R3A.�A:C�R& EzC�b1 �� T � + � ) �� % * 3 .� : � & z � 1�� ))j�Lیj�L1818 ::ی((..

""AhÀ¡v D]{Zhtam D]Imctam sN¿m¯Xns\, AÃmlphn\v ]pdsa AhÀ Bcm[n¨p sIm−ncn¡p¶p. ChÀ (B Bcm[yÀ) AÃmlphnsâ ASp¡Â R§Ä¡pÅ ip]mÀi¡mcmWv (i^mA¯v sN¿p¶hcmWv) F¶v ]dbpIbpw sN¿p¶p. (\_ntb!) ]dbpI: BImi§fntem `qanbntem DÅXmbn AÃmlphn\v Adnbm¯ hÃ Imcyhpw \n§fh¶v Adnbn¨p sImSp¡pIbmtWm (CXv)? AhÀ


158

Bcm[\bnÂ ]¦v þ inÀ¡v tNÀ¡p¶hcnÂ \ns¶Ãmw AÃmlp F{Xtbm ]cnip²\pw D¶X\pambncn¡p¶p.'' (JpÀB³ 10: 18).

éTisu#l; domlsf, fO|Jp[ LH-yk~o~j$Èujhk;, fO|Jp[ LH-Kho|j$Èujhk;, fO|Jp[ LH-Lc[alL[ i-LH-cIjEl\jhkak= ijCIlc*xjhk; Sisyuk; CjG)kdX iqjSdmjhlu akc[hJ*xjhk; aËk; c;>ij)k'k![, Li ehfk; flsq igk'k![ - TRCl L#l|[ê.

g!las\ Tr; CjG)[ ésvyju CjG)[êî

Ti svyju CjG)[ :dk'k. TO dkË; sv$kdaoh; QglX Tc[hlajH rj'[ eky\[ Seldk'j#. t'lH Tfk Lulxksm fO|Jpjsh ijCIlc\jH dkyi[ igk\k'fk;, éiR ele*xjH KXs/Mfk;ê, ihju CjG)jSh)[ iqjsfxj)k'fk; :dk'k. Tf[ g![ é2ê fg; :dk'kî

1- rli[ sdl!k; aËk CgJgliui*X sdl!k; YefUÊaluj sv$k' svyju CjG)kdXî

Tf[ il)kdxjhosmuk;, YeiG\r*xjhosmuk; c;>ij)k'fldk'k. Kpl|gn;î L#l|ki#l\isg sdl![ cfU; sv$d, éL#l|kik;, rJuk; KS`Cj&f[ t'[ eyukdê fkm*ju il)kdX svyju CjG)jHs/mk'k. Kpl|gn;î

lZokv: \_n�� ]dªp,

”” E�A�* � �*))� �� ( ( E8�FGD�� E� A�A+R� 8� G �� + �� :: E�� D>�R&A� F�D" �� >� & � � "�� >�D? >� ? b ::’ ’ E�C�A�E A D�A' C�A0 � � � � ' � 0 AUA�CfD" C*D" A�D�D� C�D�D E�� U � f " * " � � � � � ، ص!��y ا�V!(مx ، ص!��y ا�V!(مx 125125، ، 8787، ، 6969//22: : ، أ�!� ، أ�!� 15351535: : ا��Sم!Mي ا��Sم!Mي (( ““..‘‘��

..))62046204: : ا>��(��ا>��(��

\_n�� ]dªp: ""Bsc-¦nepw AÃm-lp- A-Ãm- -hsc (\_namÀ, Huenbm¡Ä, Pmdw, ac§Ä, IÃpIÄ, k´m\§Ä, amXm]nXm¡Ä, k¼¯v, IAv_ XpS§nbh t]msebpÅXp) sIm−v kXyw sNbvXmÂ Ah³ (AhÄ) Ip^vÀ sNbvXp (kXy-\n-tj[w sNbvXp) þ AsÃ¦nÂ Ah³ (AhÄ A§s\) inÀ¡v sNbvXp.'' (XnÀanZn: 1535, AlvaZv: 2/69þ87þ125, kzlolv AÂ_m\n kzlolv A-ÂPm-an-Av: 6204.).

LfkSelsh \�!وش ]'éL#l|kik;, rJuk; KS`Cj&f[ê t م!( ش!(ء ا وش!�\ م!( ش!(ء اeyuk'fk; svyju CjG)jHs/mk'k. Qgk |pJc[ Srl)kdî


159

\_n�� ]dªp:

”� V � � 3 �� }0 Y - � � %L") !�� * :� ��.(! n � ' * 3 �� c� f � 0 Z p.“

""\o Fs¶ (\_n��sb) AÃ-mlphnt\mSv \n±³ (Xpe-y³, ico¡v) B¡nsbm?! F¶mÂ, AÃmlp am{Xw Dt±in¨Xv F¶mWv (\o) ]dtb−Xv.'' (ss_lJn: 3/217, knÂkne¯p klolv AÂ_m\n: 1/216 \. 139, C_v\pamPx: 2117, _pJmcn AZ_pÂap^vdZv: 783).

lZokv: ho−pw \_n�� ]dªp,

”>�?�� >�&� ��: ’ V �� : � 0 c� f 3 �� c� f * 0 : + �‘.“

""AÃm-lphpw apl½Zpw (\_n��bpw) Dt±-in- Xv F¶v \o ]d-b-cpXv.'' (AlvaZv: 5/72, knÂkne klolv AÂ_m\n: 1/216þ138).

lZokv, ho−pw \_n�� ]dªp:

” ” �� TQ'��TQ'�� ¶-��¶-�� >�?>�? : :’’ ��D5Ke bc�KAfA* R3F�� bc�Af �A0 ��e��e�A DV � 5 K c� Kf * 3 �� c� f � 0 �� VR3F�� bc�Af �A0 ��e��e? C�EiD�A* 3 �� c� f � 0 �� ? � i � *��D5e bc�Af [�e� � 5 c� f � � ‘‘..““

""AÃm-lphpw C¶-bmfpw (AÃm-lphpw apl½Zv \_n��bpw, AsÃ¦nÂ AÃm-lphpw \obpw…) Dt±-in- n-cp-¶p-sh-¦nÂ F¶v \n§Ä ]dbcpXv; F¶mÂ \o ]d-bpI; "am imAþAÃm-lp (AÃmlp Dt±-in- Xpw), kp½ imA ^pem\p³ (]ns¶ C¶þC¶bmfpw Dt±-in- mÂ þ AsÃ¦nÂ ]ns¶ C¶ C¶Xv sIm−pw)' F¶v.'' (AlvaZv: 5/384, A_q-Zm-hqZv: 4980, klolv AÂ_m\n

– knÂkneXp -klol: 137)

LfkSelsh, L!� L!� ن�!Tو � ا وT!�ن � ا ðL#l|kik;, T' iUd[fjuk; éak|+p[ r~j��uk;ê T#lujgks'(jHò t'j*sr eyukilrk; elmj#. t'lH, T*sr eyukdî ن�T ش(ء e�k ,]éL#l|k KS`Cj&f م( ش(ء ا k � ش(ء �Tنم( ش(ء اejs' T'-T' :xk; KS`Cj&fk; t'[ê, Ls#(jH, L!� L!� e�!k � ا �!k � ا .T éL#l|k T#lujgks'(jH, ejs' T' :xk; Ts#(jHê!�ن T!�ن

dlgn; ـ�!k ـ�!kb éck+ - ejs'ê t'k=f[ éL#l|kijsRy KS`CU; akÔj/j&k=ê YdaJdgnS\uk;, LfkSelsh LHe; clidlCS\uk; covj/j)k'k. Lmjauksm aCJL\[ éKS`CU;ê


160

L#l|kijsRy KS`CUs\ ejRfkmG'[ igk'fldk'k. L#l|k eyuk'kî

)29 :ا�L0Sی�( �� V \ �* �� 0 * / + �� % �� 8 � 3 �� c� � T � " ��

""temIc£nXmhmb AÃmlp Dt±in¡p¶psh¦neÃmsX \n§Ä Dt±in¡pIbnÃ.'' (JpÀB³ 81: 29).

t'lH *�**�* éLy~jujsh ãili[ä t' LÊg; dosmê KeSulzj&[ éakdxjsh |pJcjH i' goe\jHê eyukdulsn(jH Lf[ rjgkelPjd; : eyus/M g!k dlgU*sx Qgkaj/j)kduk;, Lf[ éL#l|kijsRy LrkafjujHê CjG)[ - e([ SvG)k' ijCIlc; :dkduk; sv$k'fln[, Tf[ fkmG&SuSul, clidlCS\Sul covj/j)k'j#. TO sfËlu YeSulz\jsRy Kpl|gn;î

‘إ� ا وأ�\ ( �� م’

Þtrj)[ L#l|kik;, rJuka#lsf :gkaj#àß

’aN)و��آ ‘هMا م� ��آ(ت ا

ÞTf[ L#l|kijsRyuk;, rjsRyuk; LrkYz|\lH :dk'kß.

T*sr Q'k; eyukilR elmj#, dlgn; Tf[ svyju CjG)jHs/mk'k.

dG+*xjH c;>ij)k' svyju CjG)[î

egJÊn*xk;, ~kÓjakMkdxk;, éSglz*xk;ê rJ)kilrk;, fmukilrk; Si!j iM)Ñj, roh[, fkm*jui éaYÔj&k; aËk;ê fo)kd, LfkSelsh dSÑyjsr >u'[ sdl![ st)#[ é]hc[, roh[ê sdMkd fkm*ju dlgU*X TfjHs/Mfln[. TO dlgU*sx#l; Yeulc*X rJ)kilrk;, ~kÓjakMkdX fmukilrk; érØ igk\kilrk;ê K= dlgn*xlsn'[ :sg(jhk; ijCIcj)kdulsn(jH Lf[ svyju CjG)jH KXs/Mfldk'k. dlgn; L#l|k Lisu ~kÓjakMkdX fmukilrk; érØ igk\kilrk;ê K= dlgn*xl)j si&jMj#à t'lH rohk;, ixuik;, st)#k; cIu; fs' Yeulc*sx fmukduk;, ~kÓjakMkdX pogJdgj)kduk; érØ igk\kduk;ê sv$ksa'[ ijCIcj&lH Lf[ Qgk ihju CjG)[ éfO|Jp[ LH-yk~o~j$ÈujH LFil, L#l|kijsRy alYf; dG+alu YeeÖ c{<[mj/jhk;, c;gÊn\jhk;, rjuYÔn\jhkak=


161

]dfI\jhk= fO|Jpjsh ijCIlc\jH e([ - CjG)[ SvG)Hê :dk'kàà dlgn; LiR L*jsr éL#l|kijH rj'[ h>jS)!k' gÊ)kSi!jê L#l|ki#l\igjH fi)kH égÊ)kSi!j ijCIcj&[ >gSaH/j)Hê svu[fjgj)kduln[àà

1- svyju CjG)[ g!las\ fg; éSzleUalu CjG)[êî

Tf[ ark<UsRy KS`CU*xjhk;, :Yz|*xjhk; CjG)[ si)kd éLFil, cH)G+*xksm KS`CU\jH L#l|kijsRy yjx - f{e[fj :Yz|j)k'fjr[ edg;, : KS`CU\jH aËk=igksm YeC;c - f{e[fj :Yz|j)Hê t'fln[ SzleUalu CjG)[, LiujH seMfln[î ShldalrU; - yjulL[ éwr*xksm YeC;c KS`Cj&[ - :Yz|j&[ cH)G+*X sv$kdàê, cH)G+*X)[ YeCc[fj :Yz|j)kdà fkm*jui. L#l|kijSh)[ Lmk/ ~r[P; K!l)kilrk= dG+*X wr*xksm YeC;c)[ Si!j YeiG\j)kd, wr*X YeC;cj)kilrk; - ekdq[\kilrk; Si!j rac[dlg; >;zj doMkd - plrPG+; sv$kd, LfkSelsh wr*xjH YeCc[fjuk!lilR r# cIg\jH >;zjSulsm ijCkÓ DkG:R elglun; sv$kd, pjd[ykdX K&\jH Kgkijmkd Selshuk=f[ TfjH seMfln[. éTf[ fO|Jpjsh ijCIlc\jr[ dkyi[ igk\k'fk;, iR ele*xjH seMfk; :dk'kê. LfkSelsh, cH)G+*xjH ShldalrU; éyjulL[ê domj)hG'lH : cH)G+; rj<[Ehaln[. ét'lH, ShldalrU\jr[ - yjulL[r[ Si!j alYf; cH)G+*X svu[flH Lf[ demijCIlcjuksm - akrlEjDjsRy cH)G+*xjH KXs/mk'fkaln[ààê, L#l|k eyuk'kî

�� DVA* a�:E��A� a5A+A� JZA+C%A�J�D E3_ A� c�D�E� �RLC�AT D��D� �A+D V * �: �� 5 + � Z + % � � 3 � c� � � � L � T �� + E3K_ A� E6A$�A�E%E CUE�C�RT 3 K � 6 $� � % U � � T D" "a��A' �� ' ))/"0110110: : ا�0"/ا�((

""AXn-\mÂ, Asc-¦nepw Xsâ dºp-ambn (AÃmlphpambn) (]-c-tem-I¯v hnNmc-W-bnÂ \Ã-\n-e-bnÂ) Im-Wp-hm³ Bin¡p¶p-sh-¦nÂ Ah³ kÂIÀ½w {]hÀ¯n¨p sImÅs«, Xsâ c£n-Xm-hns\ (AÃmlphn-s\) Bcm-[n-¡p-¶-XnÂ Hcmsfbpw ]¦p-tNÀ¡m-sX-bp-an-cn-¡s«.'' (JpÀ-B³ 18: 110).

lZokv, \_n�� ]dªp:


162

””�� $�+�$�+� � � �� "�" ¶-��¶-�� >�?>�?::’ ’ R�eiC�KD�A� R��KAyD" �A0 A�A�CyD" F�E\ � i � K� � �� Ky " � 0 � � y " � \ �R�A�C�b1J� RUC�_�� 1 � U � �� ‘ ‘ E3F�� D>�R&A� �AT ��e��D? 3 �� >� & � � T �� ? : : D>�KD? pR�A�KC�b1� RUC�_�� A0A* >� K? p � � K� 1� U � �� 0 *�� : :

’’�c�AT_�� c� T ��‘‘..““

""Rm³ (\_n��) \n§-fpsS taÂ Gähpw IqSp-XÂ t]Sn¡p¶Xv sNdnb inÀ¡n-s\-bm-Wv. AhÀ (kz-lm-_n-IÄ) tNmZn¨p: "F´mWv B sNdnb inÀ¡v'? Ahn-Sp¶v (\_n��) ]dªp: "AXv AÂþdnbmAv (kÂIÀ½w aäp-Å-hsc ImWn-¡p-hm³ th−n sN¿Â) BIp-¶p'.'' (AlvaZv: 5/428-þ429, Xz_vdm\n Xsâ

aAvPa- AÂþI_o-dnÂ: 2/253 \¼À: 4301, klolv AÂPmanAv AÂ_m\n:

1555).

LfkSelsh, >Ofjd hÊU\jr[ Si!j alYf; cH)G+*X sv$kduk;, >Ofjd hÊU\jr[ alYfaluj wr*X)[ Tala[ érac[dlg\jrk; aËk; Srf{fI;ê rjH)kd - ~l([sdlmk)kd - |w[w[ sv$kd, cÙ\jr[ Si!j wj|lp[ sv$kd, écÙ\jr[ Si!j alYf; af; eAj/j)kd…ê fkm*jui Tfjr[ Kpl|gnaln[.

lZokv: A_qlpdbvd��hnÂ \n¶pw \nthZ\w, AÃmlphnsâ dkqÂ�� ]dªp:

”” D6A�CTA�RP YE D" C�A� 6 � T � P Y " � � �� D>D�? > �?:: E�� e>�R&A� D>�D? �� >� & � >� ?�� : :’’ A{KE%A pE��A-T_�� R�C�A� A{E%A { K% p �� -T �� { % pAYKE A� AYEGC�e" J�E\ pE�D��E+D�� R�C�A� A{E%A pE�A2�E+D�� R�C�A� A{E%A pE�APC�_�� R�C�A� p Y K � Y G � " � \ p � �� + �� { % p � 2� + �� { % p � P � ��

** D J�E\ � \ ¹ AºD�A�C.� 5D Ad�EEf �Dq\* A{DiA�C.�A* A{E%A pD®EhA& D®C%RT º � � .� 5 d� f � q\* { i � .� * { % p ® h & ® % T . . N�KC�A%E� )A �Kew � K� % � ) � Kw YKE D��D� J�E\ pRn�A0A�D? N6[�A�C�R0 pR3R&J"A� DrA%CfD" pE�� EZ�E�A& YE E3E&A�D E��A-E%E NQEy; Y K �� \ p n� 0 � ? 6 � � � 0 p 3 & " � r % f " p �� Z� � & Y 3 & � �� - % Q y;

D��D� E�D?�[(�� YE D��D� J�E\* pE�A&�A�E9� YE D��D� E�A&�A�E9� �� ?� (�� Y �� \* p � &� � 9� Y �� &� � 9� E�E\ pE�D?�[(K�� YKE � \ p � ?� (K�� Y K C}F�A�RT C�D� A}D�Af J�E\* pR3D� J�DqC�RT C�D� D�DqJtA�C&� } � � T � � } � f � \* p 3 � � q � T � � � q t � &�‘‘.. “ “))ري)Aريا��)A28872887: : ا��((


163

""A_vZpþZo\mÀ þ ]Ws¯ Bcm[n¡p¶h³' \in¡s«! A_vZpþZnÀlw (ZnÀlansâ Bcm[I³ þ ASna) \in¡s«! ]«phkv{X¯nsâ ASna \in¡s«! apńb DSbmSIfpsS ASna \in¡s«! Ah\v (AXv) \ÂIs¸«mÂ Ah³ Xr]vXnbSbpw, (AXv) In«nbnsÃ¦nÂ tIm]n¡pw. Ah³ (]ctemI¯v) A[x]Xn¨p. (Ah\v) apÅp Ip¯nbmÂ AXv ]pds¯Sp¡m³ (£abp−mInÃ) IgnbnÃ. (F¶mÂ) Hcp ASna¡v Xzq_m (awKfw, kzÀ¤w, kzÀ¤hr£w)! AbmÄ AÃmlphnsâ amÀ¤¯nepÅ IpXncbpsS (AYhm, CkvemanI tkh\) ISnªm¬ ]nSn¨ncn¡p¶p, AbmfpsS apSn (AÃmlphnsâ amÀ¤¯nepÅ ITn\m²zm\¯mÂ Xnc¡p]nSn¨Xp ImcWw) PSIp¯nbncn¡p¶p þ CcpImepIfpw s]mSn ]pc−ncn¡p¶p. AbmÄ (AÃmlphnsâ amÀ¤¯nepÅ tkh\¯nsâ) ImhenemsW¦nÂ ImhenÂ Xs¶ (£atbmsS BßmÀ°ambn) \nÂ¡p¶p, AbmÄ ImemÄ]SbnemsW¦nÂ ImemÄ]SbnÂ Xs¶ (£atbmsS BßmÀ°ambn) \nÂ¡p¶p! AbmÄ A\phmZw tNmZn¨mÂ A\phmZw \ÂIs¸SpIbnÃ, AbmÄ ip]mÀi sNbvXmÂ AXv kzoIcn¡s¸SpIbpanÃ (ImcWw, AbmÄ kÂIÀ½§Ä temIsc ImWn¡msX þ dnbmAv CÃmsX sN¿p¶XpsIm−v t\Xm¡·mcpsSbpw aäpw CSbnÂ AbmÄ Adnbs¸Sm¯ hyàn Bbncn¡pw). (_pJmcn: 2887).

a|lrlu Tal; T~[rkH D$j; éy|ja.ê eyuk'kî

ããKS`CU*xjhk;, :Yz|*xjhkak= CjG)[ dgdlnldmhldk'k éLFil, ixsg LPjdak![êàà LfjH rj'[ gÊs/mk'iG ixsg vkgk); alYf;à L#l|kijsRy yjx éf{e[fj, YeJfjê L#lsf aËki#fk; fsRy cH)G+; sdl![ :sg(jhk; :Yz|j)kd t'fk;, fsRy cH)G+\jr[ éL#l|kijH rj'k= T|Shld-egShld SrM; L#lsfê aËlgksmsu(jhk; éT|Shld-egShldê YefjEh; :Yz|j)kd - KS`Cj)kd t'fk;, LiR fsRy KS`CU\jhk; rj$\jhk; CjG)[ - e([ SvG)hldk'k, édlgn;, rak)[ TO Shld\k; egShld\k; gÊuk; SrMik; t#l; YefJÊjS)!fk;, SfSm!fk; L#l|kijH rj'k alYfaln[, DkG:R 1î 5 Srl)kdê. dG+*xjsh TD[hlc[ - ا+خ!�ص ا+خ!�ص érj<[dx(f, :f[alGÒf, cfUcr[Pf, rj<[dlemU;ê t'[ eyÉlH fsRy dG+*xk;, il)kdxk;, KS`CU*xk;, :Yz|*xk; L#l|kijr[ alYf; rj<[dx(al)kd ðt'jM[ TO Shld\k; egShld\k;


164

LrkYz|ik;, gÊuk;, SrMik; t#l; L#l|kijSrlm[ alYf; Svlpj)kd, éDkG:R 1î 5 Srl)kdê.ò t'fln[. L#l|k fsRy akqkiR LmjadSxlmk; cIJdgj)kilrluj dHej& TY~l|j;��uksm svl%lu aj#\[ éelfê Tfkfs'uln[. L#l|k LmjadxjH rj'[ TO goe\jhk= rj<[dx(alu é:f[alGÒalu, cfUcr[Palu, rj<[dlemUaluê cHdG+*x#lsf asËlgk dG+ik; cIJdgj)kduj#à Tfln[ Tc[hl;af\jsRy cijSC<f. L#l|k eyuk'kî

�� J� A�C�Dm E»A�C�AT C�A0A* � � � m » � � T � 0 *D5C&E� 5 & � J� YKE A�KRPA* R3C-E0 DZA�J�RT C�D�D �-TE$ E4 � Y K � KP * 3 - 0 Z � � T � � � -T $ 4 A�KE0 E6A�KEy � K0 6 � KyA�TE�E&�AhJ�� T � &� h �� ))ان��ل Dان��ل D:: 8585((

""Ckvemw (ssZh¯n\pÅ BßmÀ¸Ww) AÃm¯Xns\ Bsc¦nepw aXambn B{Kln¡p¶]£w AXv Ah\nÂ \n¶v Hcn¡epw (AÃmlp) kzoIcn¡s¸Sp¶XÃ. ]ctemI¯nÂ Ah³ \jvS¡mcnÂ s]«h\pambncn¡pw.'' (JpÀB³ 3: 85).

Tfln[ TY~l|j; r~j��uksm svl%lu aj#\[ érj<[dx(alu Tc[hl;ê, :sg(jhk; Tfjsr Liznj)kdulsn(jH LiR ij@[@jdxjH ]Ëik; ihju ij@[@juldk'kää. C{_mlow \_n��bpsS Cu anÃ¯nÂ (\njvIf¦amb CkvemanÂ) Pohn¡p¶hÀ¡v AÃmlp c−p temI¯pw \·IÄ \ÂIp¶XmWv, AÃmlp ]dbp¶p: ""CltemI¯v At±l¯n\v (C{_mlow \_n��¡v) \mw (AÃmlp) \³a \ÂIpIbpw sNbvXncn¡p¶p. ]ctemI¯mIs« XoÀ¨bmbpw At±lw kZvhr¯cpsS Iq«¯nembncn¡pw.'' (JpÀB³ 16: 122) . Tal; T~[rkH D$jajsRy )) �T)!0اب ا�L!Vا� �T)!0اب ا�L!Vا�(( Se.115 H rj'k= KÓgnj Tijsm Liclrj)k'k.

ihju CjG)k; - svyju CjG)k; f+jhk= iUfUlc;î

1- ihju CjG)[ svu[flH Tc[hlajH rj'[ eky\[ Seluj dlEjyldk;ï t'lH svyju CjG)[ af\jH rj'[ eky\l)k'js#(jhk; Lfksdl![ fO|Jpjhk= ijCIlc\jr[ SdlM; fMk'fln[.

2- ihju CjG)[ svu[fiR éL#l|kijSrlm[ eC[vlflej&jMj#(jHê t'ksa'k; rgd\jhlujgj)k;àï t'lH svyju CjG)[ svu[fiR éL#l|kijSrlm[


165

eC[vlflej&jMjs#(jHê rgd\jH YeSiCj&lhk; LfjH rjfUilcjulujgj)j#.

3- ihju CjG)[ akqkiR dG+*sxuk; rj<[Ehal)j dxuk'fln[ï t'lH svyju CjG)[ akqkiR dG+*sxuk; rj<[Ehal)kduj# - t'lH, ]f[ dG+alSnl YeCc[fj KS`CU; si&[ éLFil, svyju CjG)[ - yjulL[ - ShldalrU; KS`CU; si&[ê svu[ff[, : dG+; alYf; rj<[Ehaldk'fln[.

4- ihju CjG)[ svu[fisRy gd[fik; cÙ\k; Tc[hlajd glwU*xjsh >gnlPjdlgjdX)[ éejquluj ejmjs&mk)Hê LrkiprJualn[ï t'lH, svyju CjG)[ svu[figkSmf[ LrkiprJua#.

5- éihju CjG)[ svu[fiG)[ fsRy akc[hjalu Tnukaluk= ssh;zjd ~r[P; rj<jÓaldk;, LfkSelsh fsRy akc[hj; alflejfl)xksm iqj)k= cI\idlCik; rj<jÓaldk;ï t'lH, svyju CjG)[ svu[fiG)[ Ti rj<jÓa#ê.

* * *

dkE[G - � � i ��

éTc[hl;af rjS<P;î LFil Tc[hlajH rj'[

eky\[ Seldk' dlgU*Xê rjG%vr;î

>l<legalu LGÒ;î ãdkE[Gä t'fjr[ >l<legaluj écfU;ê ay&[ si)H - aomjsi)H t' LGÒaldk'k.

afegalu LGÒ;î ãdkE[Gä t'lH ãTOalRäsRy éLFil, ijCIlc\jsRyê ijegJfep; :dk'k. dkE[G t'f[ sdl![


166

ijiÊj)k'f[ L#l|kijhk; LisRy r~jalgjhk; LijCIcj)kd éLFil, c;Cuj)kd - dxil)kdê t'fln[. LiG L#l|kijsruk;, LisRy r~jalsguk; éLs#(jHî DkG:rk;, |pJck;ê dxil)k'iG :sn(jhk; Ls#(jhk; - Ligksm c;Cu; sdls!l, ijCIlc\jhk= vlÖhU;sdls!l, siyk/ksdls!l, Lcousdls!l L|(lg;sdls!l, SpS|Vdsx ejReËk'fksdls!l TO ãgjclh\[ä éDkG:rk;, |pJck; Qgk>lzsal Ls#(jH akqkirlsulê cIJdgj)k'f[ fmus/Mlhk; Lf[ dkE[G fs'uln[. LfkSelsh éLiRíLiXê YeilvdØlgksm cfUcr[PfujH p{@aluj ijCIcj)k'k![ t'lH tfjG/[ éc[eGÓ, Lcouê dlgn\lH éTc[hl;î DkG:rk;, |pJck;ê LijCIcj)kdSul, rjS<Pj)kdSul, dxil)kdSul svu[flhk; Lfk; dkE[G éTc[hl;af rjS<P;, LFil Tc[hlajH rj'[ eky\[ Seldk' dlgU;ê fs'uln[.20

dkE[yjsRy Tr*X

dkE[G g![ Tr*xln[î éQ'[î ihju dkE[G, g![î svyju dkE[Gê.

Q'[î ihju dkE[Gî

TO dkE[G sdl![ Qgk akc[hj; ãaj#\[äH éTc[hlajHê rj'[ eoGÑaluj eky\[ Seldk'fln[. Tf[ LÖ[ fg*xln[.

1- éL#l|ksiuk; LisRy pofØlsguk; - DkG:rk;, |pJck;ê rjS<Pj)k' - dxil)k' dkE[y[ écfUrjS<P;ê, Tfjrk= sfxji[î

�� A{C�D�D" Rnbc�AL �[+D� _SA:J��E A8FQD� C*D" � EQD� E3F�� )D�A� ~A�A�J� E�[+E0 R�D�J¬D" C�A0A* { � � " n c� L � + � S : �� 8 Q � * " � Q � 3 �� ) � � ~ � � � � + 0 � � ¬ " � 0 *A�TE�E�DiJ�E� ~�JkA0 A�[-AuAL YE �T � � i � � ~ � k 0 � - u L Y ))6868 ::ا��'L�0تا��'L�0ت(( ��

""AÃmlphnsâ t]cnÂ IÅw sI«näbv¡pItbm, kXyw (Ckvemw: JpÀB³, lZokv) h¶pIn«nbt¸mÄ AXv \ntj[n¨v

20 - ))&��N ��وى �.�� ا+س�م ا)SHع ا�LVم&��N ��وى �.�� ا+س�م ا)SHع ا�LV335335//1212: : م((


167

XÅpItbm sNbvXhs\¡mÄ A{Ianbmbn Bcp−v? kXy\ntj[nIÄ¡v (AÃmlphnsâ GIXzs¯bpw Ahsâ ZqXs\bpw \ntj[n¨p XÅnbhÀ¡v) \cI¯nÂ hmkkvYew CÃtbm?'' (JpÀB³ 29: 68).

2- éL#l|ksiuk; LisRy pofØlsguk; - DkG:rk;, |pJck;ê cfUs/mk\k'ks!(jhk; siykS/lsmuk;, L|(lgS\lsmuk; K= dkE[y[ écfUrjS<P;ê, Tfjrk= sfxji[î

�� D5A+J�E� �A-J�e? JqE\A* 5 + � � � - � ? q \ * C&� E�DiE� &� � i � E �*R�R� �* � � FVE\ �*R�A�A(D A4A$ V \ �* � � ( 4 $ A�A�JiA�KC&�A* )KA D" A{�E�C E\ � � i � K&� * ) K " {� � \ A�TE�E�DiJ�� A�E0 D��D�A* �T � � i �� 0 �� ))3434 ::ا��%�ةا��%�ة(( ��* �

""BZans\ \n§Ä {]Wan¡pI F¶v \mw (AÃmlp) ae¡pItfmSv ]dª kµÀ`w ({i²n¡pI). AhÀ {]Wan¨p; C_veokv HgnsI. Ah³ (AÃmlphnsâ hm¡pIsf kXys¸Sp¯n, F¶mÂ) hnk½Xw {]ISn¸n¡pIbpw Alw`mhw \Sn¡pIbpw sNbvXp. Ah³ "Im^nÀ' (kXy\ntj[n)IfnÂ s]«h\mbncn¡p¶p.'' (JpÀB³ 2: 34).

3- éL#l|ksiuk; LisRy pofØlsguk;ê c;Cuj&ksdl!k= dkE[y[, Lf[ KO|\jsRy dkE[yldk'k. Tfjrk= sfxji[î

�� A�RPA* R3A�[-AL DZAyA$A* � P * 3 � - L Z y $ * M�Ke¬D" �A0A* ��A D" EnEQAP A��E�A J�D" M�e¬D" �A0 D>�D? E3E(J�A-E� W�E��D¬ � K¬ " � 0 * � � " n Q P �� " � ¬ " � 0 >� ? 3 ( � - � � �� ¬ A* a�A+E��D? D�A��[(�� * � + �� ? � �� (��b Y_ A� )D�E\ RlC$E$R� C�EgD� Y � ) � \ l $ $ � � g �b1 1 R3KD� D>�KD? �K�D�D�C-R0 �AuC-E0 ��C�Ay F�A�EL 3 K� >� K? � K� � � - 0 � u - 0 � � � y � � L

e� N8�A�R C�E0 AdD�D�Ay IEQF��E AlC�D�D�D" RnR�E*�A:RT A�RPA* R3R�E'�A� � 8� � � 0 d � � y I Q �� l � � � " n � *� : T � P * 3 � '� � [�Ke� N�KD�JGR. C�E0 [� � K� � K� G . � 0 � AU�[�A& U� � &a5RLA� 5 L �DVA* Y_ A� R3F�� A�RP �[-EiD� V * Y � 3 �� P � - i � ��A'D" Y_ A�E RUE�Cfe" � � ' " Y � U � f " �� ))/"03838 - 3535 ::ا�0"/ا�((

""kz´t¯mSv Xs¶ A\ymbw {]hÀ¯n¨v sIm−v (Ahnizmkt¯msSbpw Al¦mct¯msSbpw) Ah³ Xsâ tXm«¯nÂ {]thin¨p. Ah³ ]dªp: "Hcn¡epw CsXm¶pw \in¨v t]mIpsa¶v Rm³ hnNmcn¡p¶nÃ. Aý kabw \nehnÂ hcpw F¶pw Rm³ hnNmcn¡p¶nÃ. C\n Rm³ Fsâ dºn¦te¡v (]p\cp²mcW\mfnÂ) aS¡s¸SpIbmsW¦ntem, XoÀ¨bmbpw, aS§ns¨Ãp¶Xn\v CXnt\¡mÄ D¯aamb Hcp


168

kvYew F\n¡v e`n¡pI Xs¶ sN¿pw'. Ahsâ (aXÚm\nbmb) N§mXn Ah\pambn kwhmZw \S¯ns¡m−ncns¡ ]dªp: "a®nÂ \n¶pw A\ćw _oP¯nÂ \n¶pw \ns¶ krjvSn¡pIbpw, ]n¶oSv \ns¶ Hcp ]pcpj\mbn kwhn[m\n¡pIbpw sNbvXh\nÂ (AÃmlphnÂ) \o Ahnizkn¨ncn¡pIbmtWm? F¶mÂ (Fsâ hnizmkanXmWv): Ah³ AYhm AÃmlphmIp¶p Fsâ dºv (krãmhpw kwc£I\pw). Fsâ dºnt\mSv ({]]© krãn¸nepw kwc£W¯nepapÅ AÃmlphnsâ Ignhnepw þ iànbnepw aäpw) bmsXm¶ns\bpw Rm³ ]¦ptNÀ¯p (inÀ¡nÂ) hnizkn¡pIbnÃ.'' (JpÀB³ 18: 35 þ 38).

4- éL#l|kijsRyuk; LisRy pofgksmuk; dH/rdX - DkG:rk;, |pJck; eAj)lsfê siykS/lsmuk; LiznrSulsmuk; ejRfjgjuk'fjsh dkE[y[, Tfjrk= sfxji[î

�� T Q �� * �� % 0 �* � Q . " � )3 :ا>�%(ف( �� *� � +

""Im^ndpIÄ (kXys¯ \ntj[n¡p¶hÀ) BIs« X§Ä¡v Xm¡oXv \ÂIs¸«Xp {i²n¡msX XncnªpIfbp¶hcmIp¶p.'' (JpÀB³ 46: 3).

5- rjElD[ édemijCIlc;ê dlgnak= dkE[y[î

�� G �* � � � � � �� - 0; � u . t d � q } � V � u � u � � ? ) � � �� u � � T ��

)��%T)'3 :ا�(

""AhÀ (hgntISnemb þ Im]SyapÅ apkveo§Ä) BZyw hnizkn¡pIbpw ]n¶oSv Ahnizkn¡pIbpw sNbvXXnsâ êas{X AXv. A§s\ AhcpsS lrZb§fn³taÂ ap{Zsh¡s¸«ncn¡p¶p. AXn\mÂ AhÀ (AÃmlphnt\mSv ]ÝmXm]n¨v \ÃhcmbnXocm¯hÀ) (Imcyw) {Kln¡pIbnÃ.'' (JpÀB³ 63: 3).

g![î svyju dkE[Gî

svyju dkE[y[ dlgn\lH Qgk akc[hj; ãaj#\[äH éTc[hlajHê rj'[ eoGÑaluj eky\[ Seldk'j#. Tf[ dG+egalu dkE[yln[. ijCkÓ DkG:rjhk; fjgkck'\jhk; dkE[G t'[ eyÉ dG+*xldk'k Ti. Lf[ ihju


169

dkE[yjsRy egjPjujSh)[ igl\iuln[. Kpl|gn;î L#l|kijsRy LrkYz|*sx rjS<Pj)k' dkE[y[. Lfjsr dkyj&ln[ L#l|k eyuk'f[î

�� a5DkA0 R3F�� A8A�A A* 5 k 0 3 �� 8 � * ZKe� C�E0 ��DmA� �Aue?C�E� �Au�E JtAT a�[-EgA+JGR0 a�A-E0; CBA.�D� a�ATC�D? Z K� � 0 � � m � � u ? � � � u� t T � - g + G 0 � - 0; B .� � � T � ? E3F�� E�R%C.DtE ClA�D�DiD N��DiA0 3 �� % . t l � � i �� i 0�� )):�'112112 ::ا�'�:ا�((..

""AÃmlp Hcp cmPys¯ (a¡sb) D]abmbn FSp¯pImWn¡pIbmIp¶p. AXv kpc£nXhpw im´hpambncp¶p. AXnse Bhiy¯n\pÅ `£Ww FÃmbnS¯p\n¶pw kar²ambn AhnsS F¯ns¡m−ncn¡pw. F¶n«v B cmPyw (AXnse P\§Ä) AÃmlphnsâ A\p{Kl§sf (AÃmlphn\v \µnbpw þ kÂ¡À½§fpw sN¿msX, aX\nba¯nÂ AXncv Ihnªv) \ntj[n¨p.'' (JpÀB³ 16: 112).

LfkSelsh. akc[hJ*xkaluj selgkfk'fk;, Lisg sdlh sv$k'fk; dkE[G :dk'k, Lfjrk= sfxji[ flsq igk' |pJc[ :dk'kî

””C�A� � � E�C�A� � � � E3F�� 3 �� E�C � N$�R%C(A0 $� % ( 0�� D>�D? >� ? p pD>�D? >� ? e>�R&A� >� & � E3F�� 3 �� : :’’R8�A�E& 8� � & �� E�E�C(KR+J� � � ( K+ � W#�R(e #� ( R3e��A�E?A* 3 �� ? * W�J�e� � � �‘‘..““ ))ري)A�ري)A� : :4848،، ��م��6464: : م((..

r~j�� eyÉkî Þakc[hjajsr vJ\ eyuH éCej)Hê L#l|kijSrlmk= Pj)lgik;ï akc[hjajsr djflH éselgkfj SYpl|j)H, sdlhêsv$H dkE[G éLijCIlc;êik; :dk'k.ß é~kDlgjî 48, akc[hj;î 64ê.

””C�A� � � A�A+R� R�C � � + � � �� D>�D? >� ? : :F�D" � " [YE�[-�� Y � -�� D>�D? >� ? YEY E�[�A' � � ' Eª�A$A�KJ�� ª� $ � K��:: ’’ CBE2KC-A�C&� B 2 K- � &� Ao�[-�� o� -��‘‘ [�e� � �D>�D? >� ?��:: ’’DV V ��R%ELC�A �� % L � IE�C%A I � % ��F�e�� R8E�CKAT 8 � KT C�eiRKC%A � i K% A8�KD?E� 8� K? � N]C%A ] % ))6565 ::م��م��، ، A�:: 121121(ري�A(ري(( ““..‘‘

r~j�� eyÉkî Þtrj)[ SC<; rj*X egc[eg; dqk\yk)k'G :ujsdl![ dkE[G éLijCIlc;ê\jSh)[ am*gkf[.ß é~kDlgjî 121, akc[hj;î 65ê.


170

LfkSelsh, L#l|k L#l\igksm SegjH cfU; sv$k'fk; svyju dkE[G éLijCIlc;ê :dk'k, Lfjrk= sfxji[ flsq igk' |pJc[ :dk'kî

”” E�A� � �))� �� ( (E8�FGD�� E� A�A+R� 8� G �� + ��:: E�� D>�R&A� F�D" �� >� & � � " ��D>�D? >� ?::’ ’ E�KC�A�E A D�A' C�A0 � K� � � ' � 0AUA�CfD" C*D" A�D�D� C�D�D E�� U � f " * " � � � � � ��‘‘..““

\_n�� ]dªp, ""Bsc-¦nepw AÃm-lp-h-Ãm- -Xns\ (\_namÀ, Huenbm¡Ä, Pmdw, ac§Ä, IÃpIÄ, k´m\§Ä, amXm]nXm¡Ä, k¼¯v, IAv_ XpS§nbh t]msebpÅXp) sIm−v kXyw sNbvXmÂ Ah³ (AhÄ) Ip^vÀ sNbvXp (kXy-\n-tj[w sNbvXp) þ AsÃ¦nÂ Ah³ inÀ¡v sNbvXp.'' (XnÀanZn: 1535, AlvaZv: 2/69þ87þ125, kzlolv AÂ_m\n kzlolv A-ÂPm-an-Av: 6204).

t'lH, éTO svyju dkE[y[ - LijCIlc; dlgn\lH Qgk akc[hj; Tc[hlajH rj'[ eky\[ Seldk'j#, Lfjrk= sfxji[ flsq igk' cod[f*xln[ê, éCjG)k;, ihju dkE[yka#l\ê iRele*X svu[figk; ijCIlcjdxlsn'[ L#l|k eyuk'kî

��) � � � �� Y ¼� 2 � �� i � � � O � � �� - 0; �T Q �� u T "� T�� )178 :ا��%�ة(.

""kXyhnizmknItf, AÂþInkmkv (sImesN¿s¸Sp¶hcpsS Imcy¯nÂ Xpeyin£ \S¸m¡pI) F¶Xv \n§Ä¡v \nbaam¡s¸«ncn¡p¶p.'' (JpÀB³ 2: 178).

sdlhulxj Tc[hlajH éijCIlcjdxjHê rj'[ eky\[ Seldk'j#, YefjYdju rm/l)s/mk'f[ cS|lpgsRy akdxjhlsn'[ flsq ijCkÓ DkG:R egjvus/mk\k'kî

�� 3 � Y � � � + 3� y " � 0 �� ( ' v 3 � � \ c� $ " * �* � % + �� ª� � � c Y f �� )178 :ا��%�ة(

""C\n Ah¶v (sImebmfn¡v) Xsâ ktlmZcsâ ]£¯v \n¶v hÃ Cfhpw e`n¡pIbmsW¦nÂ Ah³ acymZ ]men¡pIbpw, \Ã \nebnÂ (\jvS]cnlmcw) sImSp¯p ho«pIbpw sNt¿−XmIp¶p.'' (JpÀB³ 2: 178).

TO cod[f\jH af\jsh ésvyju dkE[y[ - svyju LijCIlc; :sn(jhk; Tc[hlajH rj'[ eky\[


171

Seldlsfuk=ê clS|lpgUaln[ KS`Cj)k'f[, LfjH c;Cuaj#. LfkSelsh, L#l|k eyuk'kî

�� ?� / - 0 � + �� 0 �� w � \ *K� + u - � �� : � � t )9 :ا��Vات( ��

""kXyhnizmknIfnÂ \n¶pÅ c−p hn`mK§Ä ]ckv]cw t]mcSn¨mÂ \n§Ä AhÀ¡nSbnÂ cRvPn¸p−m¡Ww.'' (JpÀB³ 49: 9).

�� " � � �� : � � t 6 � y \ �� - 0 � + �� + . \ � i T � y�� )ات�V10:ا��(

""kXyhnizmknIÄ (]ckv]cw) ktlmZc§Ä Xs¶bmIp¶p. AXn\mÂ \n§fpsS c−p ktlmZc§Ä¡nSbnÂ \n§Ä cRvPn¸p−m¡pI.'' (JpÀB³ 49: 10).

éãLH-LDJpÈ fI|lijuÈäujsh ijCpJdgn; Tijsm Liclrj)k'kê.

ihju dkE[yk; svyju dkE[yk; f+jhk= iUfUlc;î

1- ihju dkE[G dlgn; Qgk akc[hj; ãaj#\[äH éTc[hlajHê rj'[ eoGÑaluj eky\[ Seldk'fk;, : dkE[G cH)G+*X rj<[Ehal)j dxuk'fkaln[. t'lH svyju dkE[G dlgn; ãaj#\[äH éTc[hlajHê rj'[ eky\kSeldkdSul, dG+*X rj<[Ehaluj SelikdSul T#. eSÊ, : svyju dkE[yjsRy Sflfrkcgj&[ ijCIlc; éTOalRê dkyukduk;, éeC[vlflej&jMj#(jHê L#l|kijsRy CjÊu[)[ ijSPualikduk; sv$k;.

2- ihju dkE[y[ sv$k'iR éL#l|kijSrlm[ eC[vlflej&jMjs#(jHê rgd\jH ClCIfalujgj)k;, t'lH svyju CjG)[ sv$k'iR rgd\jH YeSiCj&lhk; LfjH rjfUilcjulujgj)j#. QgkeSÊ, L#l|k eC[vlfle; cIJdgj)kdulsn(jH rgd\jH YeSiCj)kdukaj#.

3- ihju dkE[G svu[fisRy gd[fik;, cÙ\k; éejquluj ejmjs&mk)H Tc[hlajd >gndom\jr[ê LrkiprJualn[, t'lH svyju dkE[G svu[fisRy gd[fik;, cÙ\k; éTc[hlajd >gndom\jr[ ejquluj ejmjs&mk)Hê LrkiprJua#.


172

4- ihju dkE[G svu[figk; Tc[hlajd ijCIlcjdX)k ajmujH CYfkf rjG^r[Paln[. Qgk ijCIlcj)[ ihju dkE[G svu[fisg c[Sr|j)kilSrl, gÊlPjdlgjul)kilSrl elmj#, LiG Lmk\ ~r[Pk)xlsn(jH Selhk;. t'lH svyju dkE[y[ svu[firlsn(jH rjgkelPjd; c[Sr|ik;, gÊldGf{fIik; fmus/mkduj#. Ligjhk= TOalrjsRy Sflfrkcgj&[ T<[ms/mkduk;, gÊlPjdlgjul)kduk; sv$l;, t'lH Ligjhk= fjØuksm Sflfrkcgj&[ LiSglm[ siyk)kduk;, CYfkf si)kduk; svS$!fkak![.

* * *

#� � -�� rjElD[ -

érjElD[ - demijCIlc;î LFil Tc[hlak; rØuk; Yedmj/j)kduk;ï dkE[yk;, LijCIlcik;, fjØuk;

ay&ksi)kduk; sv$kdê

rjG%vr;î

>l<legalu LGÒ;î qT)!� qT)!� érlEjD[ê t' YdjuujH rj'k; Kf[>ij&jMk=fln[ LH-rjElD[ ]Tf , - ا�'H(قا�'H(ق qT)�qT)�،،qT)'ی qT)' ی ،،G)H� G)H� ) )،،&%T)'وم &%T)'وم t'j*sr iUldgj)s/mk'k, Tf[ Kf[>ij&jMk=f[ ء)!!%T)'ءا�)!!%T)'ا� éthjuksm alx;ê t' Plfkep\jH rj'ldk'k. Lfluf[ alx\jsRy Qgk iC\jhosm thjsu ejmj)lR YCaj&lH Lf[ Sisy Q'jhosm gÊs/mk'fln[ éLFil, Qgk demijCIlcjuluiR - ijCIlcjdxksm Lmk\[ Qgk ijCIlcjuluk;, LijCIlcjdxksm Lmk\[ Qgk LijCIlcjuluk; ejmj)s/ml\ijP; demaluj thjsuS/lsh Qxj&[ dxj)k'iR :dk'k t'GÒ;àê. 21

21 - ��k<ا�'"(ی& +�� ا��k<9898//55((ا�'"(ی& +�� ا ( (�)'��)'��.


173

afegalu LGÒ;î Tc[hlak; rØuk; eky\[ Yedmj/j)kduk;, LijCIlcik; fjØuk; ay&[ si)kduk; sv$k'fjrln[ af\jH rjElD[ t'[ eyuk'f[. T*sr Seg[ iglR dlgn; akrlEjD[ édemijCIlcjê Qgk dilm\jhosm évjh rØdX svu[f[ê Tc[hlajSh)[ YeSiCj)kduk;, ayk dilm\jhosm éihju fjØdX svu[f[ê Tc[hlajH rj'[ eky\[ Selikduk; svu[fks)l!jgj)k'kà Lfksdl![ L#l|k rs+ KnG\k'f[ YCÓj)kdî

�� &� � �� P / � � - + �� \�� )&�LS67 :ا�(

""XoÀ¨bmbpw ap\m^nJq³ (I]ShnizmknIÄ) Xs¶bmWv ^mknJq³ (AÃmlphnsâ \nba§Ä ewLn¡p¶hÀ, [n¡mcnIÄ).'' (JpÀB³ 9: 67).

Lfluf[ akrlEjDkdX édemijCIlcjdXê Tc[hlajd rjua; érJfj, rUlu;, cafI;, ijMkiJq[vê h;Zj)k'igln[, domlsf LiG dlEjykdsx)lX éLijCIlcjdsx)lX, Lakc[hJ;*sx)lXê pk<[d{fU; - fjØ rjyÉigkaln[, édemijCIlcjdxksm TO pk<[d{fUaln[ - fjØuln[ Shld; Tc[hlajrk;, akc[hJ*X)k; tfjgjH KuG\j)lnj&[ egj|cj)k'f[àê. TO fjØsu dkyj&[ flsqigk' L#l|kijsRy ivr*X covj/j)k'kî

�� Y / � � - + �� \ � U � �� 1 �� -�� 0 Z � &�� )(ء�145 :ا�'(

""XoÀ¨bmbpw I]ShnizmknIÄ \cI¯nÂ (Im^ndpIsf¡mfpw) ASn¯«nemIp¶p.'' (JpÀB³ 4: 145).

�� u � $� y � P * 3 �� $� h T / � � )142 :ا�'�(ء( ��\ � �� + -

""XoÀ¨bmbpw I]ShnizmknIÄ (CÉmw I]SambnA\pãn¨v) AÃmlpsh h©n¡m³ t\m¡pIbmWv. bYmÀ°¯nÂ AÃmlp AhscbmWv h©n¡p¶Xv.'' (JpÀB³ 4: 142).


174

�� FVE\ D��R�A�ChAT �A0A* ��R-A0; A�TEQF��A* A3F�� D��R�E$�AhRT V \ �� h T � 0 * �� - 0; �T Q �� * 3 �� $� h T D�*R�R%C�KAT �A0A* C�RuA(e�C.D" �* � % � KT � 0 * � u ( � . " . . R�RPA$�A�D WzA�A0 C�EuE �e�e? YE � P $� � z � 0 � u � � ? Y ��R.�KD� �KA+E W��KE�D" W8�DQKA� C�RuD�A* � A�A0 R3F�� .� K� � K+ �� K� " 8� Q K� � u � * � � 0 3 ��

D��R EQJiAT �� Q i T�� ))1010-99 ::ا��%�ةا��%�ة((

""AÃmlphns\bpw Ah\nÂ hnizkn¨hscbpw (apkvenambn \Sn¨v) h©n¡phm\mWv AhÀ (I]ShnizmknIÄ) {ian¡p¶Xv. (hmkvXh¯nÂ) AhÀ (AhtcmSv Xs¶) Bßh©\ am{XamWv sN¿p¶Xv. AhcXv a\Ênem¡p¶nÃ. AhcpsS a\ÊpIfnÂ (kwib¯nsâbpw, Im]Sy¯nsâbpw) HcpXcw tcmKap−v. X¶nan¯w AÃmlp AhÀ¡v tcmKw hÀ²n¸n¡pIbpw sNbvXp. IÅw ]dªpsIm−ncp¶Xnsâ êambn thZ\tbdnb in£bmWv AhÀ¡p−mbncn¡pI.'' (JpÀB³ 2: 9þ10).

rjElDjsRy Tr*X

rjElD[ g![ Tr*X K![î

Q'[î ijCIlcegalu rjElD[. g![î dG+egalu rjElD[.

Tiuksm c;Êje[f ijign;î

Q'[î ijCIlcegalu rjElD[î

Tfjsr ihju rjElD[ t'k; eyuk'k, Tc[hl; Yedmal)kduk;, dkE[y[ SzleUal)kduk; sv$hldk'k Tf[. ihju rjElDksdl![ Tc[hlajH rj'[ eky\kSeldk'fk;, egShld\[ rgd\jsRy Lmj\MjH YeSiCj/j)k'fkaln[. L#l|k TO ij>lz*sx SalCalu akqkiR ijSC<n*X sdl!k; ijSC<j/j&jgj)k'kî Tc[hl;af; LijCIcj)k'iG - dxil)k'iG, Tc[hl;afs\uk; - Tc[hl;af; Lrk<[Aj)k' :xkdsxuk; egj|cj)k'iG, af\jsRy CYfk)xksm >lz; Svgk'iG, Tc[hlajSrlm[ CYfkf si)kilR egc[eg; domjulShlvj)k'iG fkm*juisu#l; Ligksm éakrlEjDkdxksm-demijCIlcjdxksmê ijSC<n*xln[. T\g\jhk= :xkdX t#l dlh*xjhk; K!lik;, YeSfUdj&[ Tc[hlajr[ Cd[fjuk!ldkSÙlX Lfjsr YefUÊ\jH fdG)lR clPj)lsf akc[hjalsn'[ L>jruj&[


175

Tc[hlajrk=jH duyj)omj éa[SxvfdX Yedmj/j&[ê rCj/j)kilrk;, LfkSelsh akc[hj*Sxlsml/; rj'[ f*xksm cÙ\jrk;, gd[f\jrk; c;gÊn; éeijYffê h>j)kilrk;, calPlrS\lsm wJij)kilrk; LiG egjYCaj)kduk; sv$k'fln[. demijCIlcj L#l|kijhk;, LisRy ah)kdxjhk;, Yzr[F*xjhk;, YeilvdRalgjhk;, ijvlgnrlxjhksa#l; YefUÊ\jH ijCIcj)kduk;, :Ôgjdaluj éarÍjHê TO ijCIlc\jH rjs'#l; ijMkrjH)kduk;, LijCIcj)kduk; sv$k'igln[. LiG L#l|kijH ijCIcj)kdSul, wr*X)[ L#l|kijsRy LrkafjSulsm cRalGz; dlnj)kilsrl YCaj)j#, LfkSelsh L#l|kijsRy égÊsu dkyj&[ cSÔl<ilG\ Lyjuj)kilrk;ê, CjÊsusflM[ fl)Jf[ sv$kilrkaluj rjSulzjfglu YeilvdRalSglm[ L#l|k c;clgj& ãi|[u[äuk; pjiUsixjelmkalu DkG:rjH LiG ijCIcj)kduj#. demijCIlcjdxksm akqkiR aySuuk; L#l|k alËkduk;, Ligksm g|cU*X ég|cU cI>li*Xê ijCkÓ DkG:R egcUal)kduk; svu[fjgj)k'kàà demijCIlcjdxjH rj'k;, Ligksm c|lujdxjH rj'k; ckgÊjfglilrln[ Ligksm ijSC<n*sx L#l|k rak)[ iUd[fal)j\'jgj)k'f[à

Shld\k= ao'[ ij>lz; :xkdxksm ijSC<n*sx c;~r[Pj&[ coy\kH ~Dyuksm :pU\jH fs' eyuk'k![, LiGî 1. ijCIlcjdX éCgjulu akc[hj;ê, 2. LijCIlcjdX édlEjGê, 3. demijCIlcjdX éakrlEjD[ê t'jigln[. ijCIlcjdsx dkyj&[ rlh[ cod[f*xk;, LijCIlcjdsx dkyj&[ g![ cod[f*xk; alYf; Ty)juS/lX, demijCIlcjdsx dkyj&[ efjao'[ cod[f*xln[ L#l|k Ty)jujgj)k'f[à Tf[ covj/j)k'f[ akrlEjDkdxksm édemijCIlcjdxksmê iGÓri[ dlgn; Tc[hlajr[ éakc[hJ*X)[ê LigjH rj'[ SrgjSm!j igk' ~kÓjakMkdxksmuk;, Yeulc*xksmuk;, KeYpi*xksmuk; dlAjrU; ixsg domkfhlujgj)k; t'k; éLfksdl![ Lisg fjgj&yjukilrk= ijSC<n*X arÍjhl)n;ê t'kaldk'kà Tc[hlajsrfjsg Ligjhosm igk' fjØdX Lc|Ualufln[à dlgn; LiG cIu; Yedmj/j)k'f[ B*X éakc[hJ*X :sn'k;ê, rj*xksm c|lujdxk;, zkndl;Êjdxk; :sn'kaln[, t'lH uFlGÒ\jH LiG akc[hJ*xksm CYfk)xln[à akqkiR


176

alGÏ*xjhosmuk; Tc[hlajr[ éakc[hJ*X)[ê tfjsguk= Ligksm CYfkfsu rm/jhl)kilR LiG YCaj&ksdl!jgk)k'kà vjh Lw[Bglu :xkdX ijvlgj)k'f[ Tf[ Tc[hl|[ érØ, af; r'l)Hê :sn'ln[, t'lH Lf[ ixsguPjd; LeluclÓUf K=fldk'kà éãdemijCIlcjdxksm ijSC<n;ä t' Tal; T~[rkH D$jajsRy d{fjujH rj'k= KÓgnjujH rj'[ê.22

ijCIlcegalu rjElD[ édemijCIlc;ê :y[ fgaln[î23

1. ak|+p[ r~j��su éLFil, DkG:R, |pJc[ê dxil)kd éfjgc[dgj)kdê.

2. ak|+p[ r~j�� sdl!ki' éDkG:R cod[f*X, |pJckdXê vjhf[ LijCIcj)kd éfjgc[dgj)kdê.

3. ak|+p[ r~j��Sulm[ ér~jvgUSulm[ê siyk/[ éedê si)kd.

4. ak|+p[ r~j�� sdl!ki' vjh ijPjdX éDkG:rjshuk; |pJcjshuk; ijPjijh)kdXê siyk)kd éLiSulm[ ijSpI<; si)kdê.

5. ak|+p[ r~j�� sdl!ki' CgJL\jr[ éafrjua\jr[ê i# flq[vuk; igkdulsn(jH éLFil :sg(jhk; : CgJL\jsr flq[\j eyÉlHê LfjH cSÔl<j)kd.

6. ak|+p[ r~j��uksm Tc[hl;afs\ c|luj)k'fjsr siyk)kd, t'jiulnf[.

g![î dG+egalu rjElD[î

|{pu\jH ijCIlc; éTOalRê K!lujgjs) dlemU\jsRy érjElDjsRyê vjh dG+*X YeiG\j)hldk'k Tf[. Tfksdl![ Tc[hlajH rj'[ eky\kSeldkduj# t(jhk;, Tc[hlajH eky\kSeldk'fjsRy alGÏ\jSh)[ t\j)k' dG+*xldk'k Tf[. T*sruk=igjH dky&[ TOalrk; - ijCIlcik;, dky&[ rjElDk; - demijCIlcik; K!ldk;,

- 22��%T)'ت ا�)Hن ص)�� T ��%م� رس(�& +�� ا��%T)'ت ا�)Hن ص)�� T ��%م� رس(�& +�� ا�..

- ..99: : مVL�& ا��LS ا�'�Vی&، صمVL�& ا��LS ا�'�Vی&، ص23


177

rjElD[ LPjdgj)kdulsn(jH iUd[falu akrlEjD[ éTc[hlajHrj'[ eky\kSelu demijCIlcjê fs' :uj alykduk; sv$k'fln[àà Lfjrk= sfxji[ YeilvdR�� eyuk'kî

””C�A� � � E�C�A� � � � E3F�� 3 �� E�C � *N�C+A�* � + �� F�D" � " [YE�[-�� Y � -�� D>�D? >� ?:: ’’W}A C�D" } � " C�A0 � 0 [�e� � � E3K�E 3K� D��KD� �� K� �a�E�A-R0� � � - 0 �2E��Ay� 2 �� y C�A0A* � 0 * CBA.�D� B .� � E3�E 3� ��D�C2Ay � � 2 y [�RuC-E0 � u - 0 CBA.�D� B .� � E3�E 3� ��D�C2Ay � � 2 y C�E0 � 0 E#�KD�_-�� #� K� -�� )[�A') � ' �AuA�A�AT� u � � Tpp �DqE\� q \ A�E+R C�� + �� D��Ay �� y �DqE\A*� q \ * D�[�A' � � ' A8DQD� 8 Q � A* *�DqE\� q \ A�KAP�A� � KP� � A�A�KDm � � Km �DqE\A*� q \ *

A�A��Ay � �� y A�A�D � � ) )5959 ::، م��، م��A�:: 3434(ري�A(ري(( ““..‘‘

Þrlh[ dlgU*X :gjsh(jhkak!lulH LiR iUd[falu akrlEjD[ édemijCIlcjê :n[, t'lH :gjsh(jhk; éTO rlh[ dlgU*xjH rj'[ê ]sf(jhksalgk dlgUak!lulH LiR : dlgU; simjuk'f[ isg dlemU\jsRy L;C; LirjH K!lujgj)k;, Liî é1ê. ijCIcj&lH vfj)k;, é2ê. c;clgj&lH dxi[ eyuk;, é3ê. dglG svu[flH h;Zj)k;, é4ê. fG)j&lH ésfËjulHê pk<j&f[ eyuk; ésv$k;ê.ß é~kDlgjî 34, akc[hj;î 59ê.

SaHeyus/M rlh[ dlgU*X :gjhlSnl Q'j)k'f[ LirjH dlemU\jsRy t#l ijSC<n*xk;, pk<[d{fU*xk; Q'j)k'k. :gjsh(jhk; éTO rlh[ dlgU*xjH rj'[ê ]sf(jhksalgk dlgUak!lulH LirjH rjElDjsRy édlemU\jsRyê Qgk cI>liak!ldk;. vjhS/lX QglxjH rØuksmuk;, ijCIlc\jsRyuk; écp[zknak=ê cI>liik;ï fjØuksmuk; dkE[yjsRyuk;, rjElDjsRyuk; épk<[d{fU*xk=ê cI>liik; K!lujgj)k;, L*jsr :sn(jH LirjH cS+xj&jMk= : cI>lizkn*xksm Sflf[ Yedlg; tÔlSnl Lir[ LG|j)k'f[ Lfjrk= YefjEhik;, CjÊuk; Lir[ h>j)k'fln[.

e=jujH rjG%|j)k' éLÖ[ Srgs\ê walL\[ éc;Zmjfê rac[dlg\jH es(mk)lsf Lhcf dlnj)k'f[ rjElDjH édlemU\jHê seMfln[ é|pJcjH dlnl;ê, rjElD[ Qgk fjØuk;, ésf'j iJqk' :e\k;ê, ixsg Ledm; rjyÉfkaln[. f*xjH rjElDjsRy édlemU\jsRyê cI>li;


178

igkSalsu'[ cI|l~jdX éYeilvdsRy LrkvgØlGê Selhk; >us/Mjgk'kà Qgk |pJcjH T*jsr dlnl;,

””D>�D? >� ? R�C � � � YE D"Y " D�DiC�D�R0 � i � � 0 : :’’BJ�A�C$D"B � � $ " D5D� 5 �A/E� / � C�E0 � 0 E8�A:C�D" 8� : � " N�[+A:R0 � + : 0 )F�A�) � � R3F�� 3 �� E3C�D�A� 3 � � � A�F�A&A* � � & * C�Ru��e� � u � � R��AhAT �� h T A#�D�_-�� #� � -�� )D�A�) � � E3E(J�A. 3 ( � .‘‘..““) ) وى)!SHع ا�L!Vوى م)!SHع ا�L!Vا+س!�م ا�!� �!.�� ا+س!�م ا�!� م ��.!�

&��N&��N4عV4ع، ا�Vا�.(م�&355355. . ، ص، ص22: : ، ا� &�S0ا�.(م�&، ا� &�S0ا� ،.(.(

T~[rk L~o aksshdÈ eyÉkî ããtrj)[ ak/f[ cI|l~l)sx éYeilvdsRy LrkvgØlsgê dlnkilR clPj&jMk![, Lisg#l; fs' rjElDjsr édemijCIlcs\ê >us/Mjgk'k.ää

ihju rjElDk;, svyju rjElDk; f+jhk= iUfUlc*Xî

1. ihju rjElD[ édemijCIlc;ê dlgn; Tc[hlajH éãaj#\[äHê rj'[ eky\kSeldk;ï t'lH svyju rjElD[ édemijCIlc;ê dlgn; Tc[hlajH rj'[ eky\k Seldk duj#.

2. ihju rjElD[ édemijCIlc;ê dlgn; K=jhk=fk; éarÍjhk=fk;ê, eky\k=fkalu éeky\k dlnj)k' fkaluê ijCIlc\jH egc[eg; iUfUlc; igk'fln[ï t'lH svyju rjElD[ édemijCIlc;ê g|cU\jhk; egcU\jhk; dG+*xjH éalYf;ê egc[eg; iUfUlc; igk'fln[, Lf[ ijCIlc\jhk!lij#.

3. ihju rjElD[ édemijCIlc;ê ãakL[ajRäH éijCIlcjujHê rj'[ K!ldkduj#ï t'lH svyju rjElD[ QgkeSÊ éTOalR dkyukSÙlX alYf;ê ijCIlcjujH rj'k!l Su)l;.

4. ihju rjElDk=iG édemijCIlcjdXê LPjdik; eC[vlflej)kduj#, Trj LiG eC[vlflej&k t(jH Selhk; Lf[ éTc[hlajdêSdlmfjujsh rUlulPjefj cIJdgj)kilR elmkS!l t'fjH L>jYelu iUfUlc ak![ï t'lH svyju rjElDk=iR L#l|kijSrlm[ eC[vlflejS&)l;, LS/lX L#l|k : eC[vlfle; cIJdgj)kduk; svu[Sf)l;.


179

ssCDkH Tc[hl; T~[rk fjaj$È éy|ja.ê eyÉkî

ããijCIlcjdX)[ rjElDjsRy édemijCIlc\jsRyê Qgkelm[ ClDdsx L>jakDJdgjS)!j iS')l;, LS/lqiG L#l|kijSrlm[ eC[vlflej)k'k, LfkSelsh dlemU; érjElD[ê c;>ij)k' Yei{\jdX ijCIlcjdxksm |{pu; éL#l|kijsRy LrkYz|\lHê fmÉ[ rjyk\k'k, L*sr L#l|k Lisg LfjH é: demijCIlc\jHê rj'[ fmukduk; sv$k'k. ijCIlcjsu ejClvjsRy pkGaYÔn\lhk;, |{pus\ dkmkcl)k' LijCIlc\jsRy pk<[vjÔ sdl!k; egJÊj)s/mk'fln[. Lfjsr dkyj&[, Qgk |pJcjH T*jsr dlnl;î ããcI|l~l)X éYeilvdsRy LrkvgØlGê eyÉkï ãYeilvdsg, B*xjH vjhgksm arÍkdxjH vjhdlgU*X épk<[vjÔdXê Sfl'lyk![, Lf[ eyuk'fjSr)lX é: fjØSu)lXê B*X T<[ms/mk'f[ :dlC\jH rj'[ iJqk'fln[àä LS/lX YeilvdR�� eyÉkî ãLf[ TOalR éijCIlc;ê Ks!'fjrk= iUd[falu sfxjiln[.ää éakc[hj;î 132, L|[ap[î ~l~[- ~lDj akc[rp[ LH-akd[cjgJR, L~opliop[î 5111ê. asËlgk |pJc[ yjS/lGMjH K=f[î ÞðcI|l~l)X éYeilvdsRy LrkvgØlGê eyÉkòï ãLfjsr c;~r[Pj&[ c;clgj)k'f[ fs' ihju elealuj fJgk'fln[,ä YeilvdR�� eyÉkî ãejClvjsRy fYÔ; ic[ilcjH épk<[vjÔujHê Qfk)ju L#l|kijr[ cG%c[fkfjàä.ää t'ln[. éL~opliop[î 5112, L|[ap[î ~l~[ - ~jplu akc[rp[ L~[pk L#l|[ ~[R LH-L^lc[ê. rjElDjsr tYf siyk\lhk;, |{pu;sdl![ Lfjsr tYf fmÉlhk; Cgj T*sruk= ic[ilckdX épk<[vjÔdXê K!ldk'fln[. Lf[ ijCIlc\jsRy éTOalrjsRyê Lmulxaln[.ää AÃm-lp ]dbp¶p: ""]nim-NnÂ \n¶v hÃ Zpjvt{]cWbpw (ZpjvNn´bpw) \ns¶ Cf-¡n-hnt«-¡p¶ ]£w, \o AÃm-lp-hn-t\mSv icWw tXSpI ("A-DuZp _nÃmln an\sÈbv¯m\n dPow', AsÃ¦nÂ: "Xh¡Â¯p Ae AÃmlv' F¶v ]d-bp-Ibpw sN¿pI). \nÝbambpw (-FÃmw) tIÄ¡p¶h\pw, Adnbp¶h\pw BIp¶p Ah³ (AÃm-lp).'' (JpÀB³ 41: 36). ""hnizkn¡pIbpw, X§fpsS dºnsâ (AÃm-lp-hnsâ) taÂ Xh¡pÂ (c£tXSn `ctaÂ]n¡pIbpw) sN¿p¶hcmtcm AhcpsS taÂ Ah¶v (]nimNn\v) bmsXmcp


180

A[nImchpanÃ; XoÀ¨.'' (JpÀB³ 16: 99) . T~[rkfJaj$Èuksm KÓgnj Tijsm Liclrj)k'k.24

ihju akrlEjD[ édemijCIlcjêuksm cI>li; L#l|k eyuk'kî

�� V � u Y + � � i � � �� % L � T �� )18 :ا��%�ة(

""_[nccpw DuaIfpw AÔ³amcpamIp¶p AhÀ. AXn\mÂ AhÀ (kXy¯nte¡v, Ckvemante¡v, XuloZnte¡v) Xncn¨phcnIbnÃ.'' (JpÀB³ 2: 18)

Lfluf[ :Ôgjdaluj éarÍksdl![ê Tc[hlajSh)[ fjgj&kigkduj#. demijCIlcjsu dkyj&[ iJ!k; eyuk'kî

�� V * " � 0 * " 6 � 0 4� � Z � Y �� - � � T � u . " � * � T � � � V � V * �� T � P �* � � Q T�� )&�LS126 :ا�(

""AhÀ Hmtcm sImÃhpw Ht¶m, ct−m XhW (B]¯p Ifpw, tcmK§fpw, £mahpw sIm−v) ]co£n¡s¸«p sIm−ncn¡p¶p F¶v AhÀ ImWp¶ntÃ? F¶n«pw AhÀ tJZn¨paS§p¶nÃ. Nnń¨p a\Ênem¡p¶panÃ.'' (JpÀB³ 9: 126).

ssCDkH Tc[hl; T~[rk fJaj$È eyÉkî ããYefUÊ\jH Ligksm éakrlEjDjsRy - demijCIlcjuksmê eC[vlfle; cIJd gj)s/mk'fjsr c;~r[Pj&[ en[}jfRalG)jmujH L>jYelu iUfUlcak![. dlgn; LiG tS/lqk; Tc[hl; Yedmal)k'k éijCIlcjuluj vauk'kê, Lfksdl![ uFlGÒ\jH Ligksm Lic[F éarÍks)l![ eC[vlflej&jMks!l? T#sul?ê tÔlsn'[ iUd[faldkduj#.ää25

* * *

------ 238238:: ص ص،،آS(ب ا+ی(نآS(ب ا+ی(ن -24

------ ..443535-434434//2828 ::�.�� ا+س�م ا�� N�&�.�� ا+س�م ا�� N�& مVLع ا�SH(وىمVLع ا�SH(وى -25


181

½� � � � P�� p S ( �p 5 �� > p 6 $ �� éwl|jhj$È, Ejc[D[, xhlH, yj`Èê

A. wl|jhj$È- &!!e��ه)Vه � �!! & ا�) Vا� î éL#l|kijsr dkyj&k;, LisRy YeilvdRalsg dkyj&k;, Tc[hlajdrjua*sx dkyj&kak= Lw[Bfê.

B. Ejc[D[ - î ðL#l|kijsRyuk;, LisRy ا�779 / 5 ا�779/5 YeilvdsRyuk; éijCkÓ DkG:rjshuk; |pJcjshuk;ê ijPijh)kdX h;Zj)H - Pj)gj)Hò.

C. xhlH - î éCgjulu afrjua*sx'[ dgkfj ا�!!� � ل ا�!!�e�ل sfËjH fkmgk' pkGalGz;ê

D. yj`È î éTc[hl; pkG^hs/mHê - ا�� د ة ا��دeة

Tiuksm rjG%vr*Xî

A. wl|jhj$È - wl|jhj$\[ - &!e��ه)Vه � �! & ا�) Vا�î éL#l|kijsr dkyj&k;, LisRy YeilvdRalsg dkyj&k;, Tc[hlajdrjua*sx dkyj&kak= Lw[Bfê.

éwl|jhj$È - >l<legalu LGÒ;î Lw[Bfê

wl|jhj$È - afegalu LGÒ;î

Tc[hlajr[ akÙk= Ly~jdxksm wJijf :vlg\jrln[ wl|jhj$\[ t'[ eyuk'f[. L'[ L#l|kijsr dkyj&k;, LisRy YeilvdRalsg dkyj&k;, afrjua*sx dkyj&k; LiG Lw[Bfujhlujgk'k, SzlYf a|jauksm SegjH segka rmj)kduk;, L|(lg;, ScIVlPjefU; fkm*ju pkGzkn*xk; K=iglujgk'k LiG. )) �!�k<ا�'"(ی!& +�!� ا �!�k<323323//11: : ا�'"(ی!& +�!� ا(( . w|[H éLw[Bfê t'[ eyukilR dlgn; Ligksm TO Lyjij#lu[auln[,


182

Ls#(jH éTc[hl;af rjua*Xê LyjÉf[ ejReËl\f[ sdl!ln[. ssCDkH Tc[hl; T~[rk fJaj$È éy|ja.ê eyÉkî ããcfU; éTc[hl;af rjua*Xê Lyjul\iR wl|jH éLyjij#l\iRê fs' :dk'k, t'lH cfU\jr[ tfjgl ujMk= LcfU; cfUalsn'[ ijCIcj)k'iR Ky& wl|jhln[ éihju Lw[BR, ij@[@jê :dk'kà, cfU; LyjÉjM[ cfU\jsrfjgjH ilpj)k'fk;, cfU; Lyjulsf cfU\j srfjgjH ilpj)k'fk; wl|jhj$\[ éLw[Bfê fs'uln[.

YeilvdR��uksm rjSulz\jr[ akÙ[ wr*X L's\ wl|jhj$È éLw[Bfê t'keyuk' wl|jhj$\jhlujgk'k t'fln[. LiG L'[ éakR YeilvdØlgksm - ekglfrdlh\[ê svu[fjgk' YeiG\r*xk;, KÓgnjdxk; wl|jhj$È :ujgk'j#, ayj&[ LigjSh)[ Lf[ éiqjSdmjhluigjhosmê dm'[ igkduln[ K!luf[, Lyjij#l\iR Lf[ YeiG\j)kduk; svu[fk. LfkSelsh L's\ YeilvdRalG sdl!ki'fjr[ ijegJfaluj wof-ssYdc[iG YeiG\j)k'fk; wl|jhj$\ln[, Lf[ selfkilu wl|jhj$\ldk'k.

YeilvdR��uksm rjSulz\jr[ éTc[hlajr[ê SC<; LijCIlcjdxksm gl<[Ym\jhk=fkSelsh wl|jhj$\[ Qgk SpC\[ Ks!(jhk; vjhS/lX Lmk\ SpC\[ Lf[ K!lujs)l=nsa'j#, LfkSelsh, Tc[hlajd gl<[Ym\jhlsn(jH Selhk; QglxjH Tc[hlajr[ akÙk= wl|jhj$\[ Selshuk= wl|jhj$\[ Ks!(jhk; vjhS/lX asËlglxjH Lijsm Lf[ K!lujgj)nsa'j#. t'lH YeilvdR��uksm rjSulz\jr[ éTc[hlajr[ê SC<; Qgk dlhZM\jr[ YeSfUdaluk;, sal\\jhk; wl|jhj$È dlhZMsa'[ eyuj#, dlgn; YeilvdR��uksm cakplu\jH LiclrrlXisg Qgk ij>lz; cfU\jhlujgj)k; ét'[ YeilvdR�� eyÉjMk![ê. t(jhk; vjh akc[hj; glwU*xjH wl|jhj$\[ dS!)l;, LfkSelsh akc[hj;dxjHseM Plglx; Segjhk; dS!)l;. Lf[ YeilvdR�� eyÉf[ Selshuln[ï

”” _IE�A%Cfb1� NdE��A0 YE D" C�A�A* I � % f 1� d �� 0 Y " � � *�� E�� D>�R&A� F�D" �� >� & � � " �� D>�D? >� ? : :’’W}A C�D" } � " C�E0 E¾[0e" YE � 0 ¾ 0 " Y [�RuA.�e�R�C�AT V E�[�E�EP�D½� E�E0D" � u .� � � � T V � � � P� ½� � 0 " : : pE8�A(KC.b1� YE R�C%FG��* pE8�A(C'b1�E R�ChD�� p 8� ( K. 1� Y � % G��* p 8� ( ' 1� � h ��


183

e�A'�A�_-��* pE4�R�M-��E �c�D�C(E�C&V�* � '� � -��* p 4� � -�� c� � ( � &V�*‘‘ D>�D?* >� ?* : :’’ �KAuE C�A0 DZC�D? COR�A C�D� �DqE\ e�A:E��[-�� Ku � 0 Z � ? O � � � � q \ � : �� -�� AuC�D�A�A* E�A0�A�E�� A4C�AT R4�D�R � u � � � * � 0� � �� 4 � T 4� � N8A�KAL C�E0 WªC�E$* N��A�EGD? C�E0 �>�A C�E& 8 � KL � 0 ª � $* �� G ? � 0 >� : : م!�� م!�� (( ““..‘‘& �

934934((..

L~oalhjd[ LH-LC[Lgj��ijH rj'[, L#l|kijsRy ycoH�� eyÉjgj)k'kî ÞtsRy K+\[ éakc[hj; cakplu;êdxjH wl|jhj$È dlgU*xjH rj'k; rlh[ dlgU*xk![, LfiG Qqjil)kduj#, Liî é1ê dkh édkmk;~ê a|jaujH L|(gj)H, é2ê éasËlglxksmê fyilmjsr flq[\j/yuH, é3ê rÊYf*X dlgnaln[ aq iG<j&f[ t'[ ilpj)H, é4ê agns/MiG)[ Si!j ijhej&[ LM|cj)Hß t'jiuln[. t'jM[ ycoH�� eyÉkî Þagns/Migksm SegjH :G\M|cj&iX é:G\M|cj&iGê agj)k'fjr[ akÙluj fO~ svu[fjMjs# (jH LÔUrlxjH Kgk)ju mlyjsRy :ignik; CgJg; akqkiR svlyjuk' Qgk L(jukalujMlujgj)k; LiX éLiGê KujGs\qkS'H)kdàß éakc[hj;î 934ê

asËlgj)H éQglSxlm[ iq)jM dlgn\jr[ê L~opGy[��ijSrlm[ r~j�� eyÉkî ãrj'jH wl|jhj$\jsRy Qg;Cak![…ä é~kDlgjî 30, akc[hj;î 1661ê TfkSelhk=fjH KXs/mk'k.ää T~[rk ssfaj$Èuksm TO KÓgnj Tijsm Liclrj&k.26

TfjsRy c;Yz|;î wl|jhj$\[ t'[ eyÉlH ãw|[Hä éLw[BfêujSh)[ SvG\[ eyuk' vgUdxln[, Lf[ Lyjij#lu[aujH rj'[ K!ldk'k. Tf[ g![ Tr*xldk'k.

1- selfkilu wl|jhj$È\[î Lf[ ak|+pkr~j��uksm rjSulz\jr[ akÙk= :vlgaln[, ak|+p[��uksm rjSulz S\lsm Lf[ Liclrj)kduk; svu[fk.

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184

2- vjh iUd[fjdxjhk;, vjh gl<[Ym*xjhk;, vjh rlmkd xjhk; alYfaluk= wl|jhj$\[î Tf[ TS/lqk; rjhrjH )k'k![. Tijsm rl; arÍjhlS)! Qgk dlgUak![î vjhulxk dX TO roËl![ wl|jhj$Èaln[, Ls#(jH Tgkefl; roËl![ wl|jhj$Èaln[ t'j*sr selfkiluj eyulyk![. Tf[ Cgju#, t'lH TO roËl!jsh vjh ij>lz; wl|jhj$\jH éLw[BfujHê :n[, TO roËl!jsh LPjdalxkdxk; wl|jH éLw[BGê :n[ t'j*sruln[ uFlGÒ\jH eySu!f[. sal\\jH wl|jhj$\jhlsn'[ eyuH Cgju#, LrkiprJuika#. dlgn;, r~j��uksm rjSulzS\lsm selfkilu wl|jhj$\[ Liclrj&jgj)k'k.

* * *

B. Ejc[D[ - q�!!!!Hا� q � !!!!Hا�î ðL#l|kijsRyuk;, YeilvdR��uksmuk; éijCkÓ DkG:rjshuk; |pJcjshuk;ê ijPijh)kdX h;Zj)H - Pj)gj)Hò

>l<legalu LGÒ;î ãEjc[D[ä t'lH QgkdlgU\jH rj'[ ijMkrjH)H, édx(s/mH, PlG+jdlPÈefr;ê t'ldk'k.

afegalu LGÒ;î ãEjc[D[ä t'lH L#l|kijsr Lrkcgj)k'fjH rj'k; ]sf(jhk; ijP\jH ijMkrjH)H t'ldk'k. L#l|kijSrlmk= Lrkcgn\jH rj'[ egjeoGnaluk; ijM[ rjH)hk; LfjH KXs/mk'fln[. vjhS/lX dlEjyjsruk; éLakc[hjajsr, Tc[hl; pkG~hs/Misrê ElcjD[ t'[ eyuk'fln[. LfkSelsh vjh Tc[hlajd rjua*X rjgcj)k'fjrk; Ejc[D[ t'[ eyuk'k. iRele*X sv$k' akc[hjajsruk; Tc[hlajH ElcjD[ t'[ eyuk'fln[.

Ejc[D[ g![ Tr;î Tc[hlajH rj'[ fs' eky\[ Seldk' Ejc[D[, Lf[ dkE[G éLijCIlc;ê :dk'k. LS/lX dlEjyjsr ElcjD[ t'[ ijxj)k;. T~[hJcjsr dkyj&[ éLiR L#l|kijsRy dH/r rjgcj&S/lXê L#l|k eyÉkî


185

�� 3 � � 0 " � � S ( � )50:ا�0"/( ��

""A§s\ Xsâ dºnsâ IÂ]\ Ah³ (C_veokv) [n¡cn¨p ("^nkvJv' sNbvXp).'' (JpÀB³ 18: 50) t'ldk'k.

Tijsm T~[hJcjH rj'kak!lu Ejc[D[ Qgk dkE[G - LijCIlc; éTc[hlajHrj'[ eky\kSeldk' fjØê :dk'k. iJ!k;, L#l|k eyuk'kî

�� -�� P� * t + �� ( �T Q �� )20: ا��Vة( ��* " 0

""F¶mÂ "^nkvJv' sNbvXhÀ (dºnt\mSv [n¡mcw ImWn¨hÀ, A[À½ImcnIÄ) BcmsWm AhcpsS hmkkvYew \cIamIp¶p.'' (JpÀB³ 32: 20).

Tijsmuk; covj/j)k' Ejc[D[ Qgk dkE[G - LijCIlc; éTc[hlajHrj'[ eky\kSeldk' fjØê :dk'k. Lfjsr dkyj&ldk'k flsq igk' cod[fik; rak)[ ijCpJdgj&[ fgk'f[î

�� e� R��[-�� R�RP�A*JtA+D J��e�bN(D A�TQF�� [0D"A* � �� -�� P� * t + �� ( �TQ �� 0 " * �*R��E�e" �AuC-E0 ��RLR�ChAT J�D" �*R$�A�D" �A+F� �* �� " � u - 0 �� L � h T � " �* $� � " � + � C�R�C-e� IEQF�� E��[-�� A8�DQA� ��e?*eq C�RuD� DZ�E?A* �Au�E � � - � I Q �� -�� 8� Q � �� ?* q � u � Z� ? * � u� D��R QDiR E3E �� Q i 3 ))2020::ا��Vةا��Vة(( ��

""F¶mÂ [n¡mcw ImWn¨hcmtcm (AYhm, A[À½ImcnIÄ, AÃmlphnt\mSv A\pkcWt¡Sv ImWn¡p¶hÀ) AhcpsS hmkkvYew \cIamIp¶p. AhÀ AXnÂ (\cI¯nÂ) \n¶v ]pd¯v IS¡m³ Dt±in¡pt¼msgms¡ AXnte¡v Xs¶ AhÀ Xncn¨b¡s¸Sp¶XmWv. \n§Ä \ntj[n¨v XÅn¡fªncp¶ B \cI¯nse in£ \n§Ä BkzZn¨v sImÅpI F¶v AhtcmSv ]dbs¸SpIbpw sN¿pw.'' (JpÀB³ 32: 20).

Tfkdomlsf, akc[hJ*xjhk= iRele*X sv$k'isguk; éijCkÓ DkG:Rê ElcjD[ t'[ eyÉjMk![. t'jgk'lhk; LisRy Ejc[D[ Tc[hlajH rj'[ Lisr eky\l)k'j#. L#l|k eyuk'kî


186

�� C�AT A�TEQF��A* � T �T Q �� * A/E.�A+D� C�RP*R�E�CL�D bc�A�AuRf E�A%A C�DtE ��R JtAT C�D� [�e� El�A-A2C:R+J�� D��R0 / .� + � � P* � � L� c� � u f � % � t �� t T � � � � l� - 2 : + �� 0DVA* a6A�J�AL V * 6 � � LD��e�E&�D�J�� R�RP AdEgD�*e"A* ��A D" a6A$�AuAf C�RuD� ��e�A�J�A �� &� � �� P d g �* " * � � " 6 $� u f � u � �� ))رL'را�L'44 ::ا�((..

""Nmcn{XyhXnIfpsS taÂ (hy`nNmcw) Btcm]n¡pIbpw, F¶n«v \mep km£nIsf sIm−p hcmXncn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶hsc \n§Ä F¬]Xv ASn ASn¡pI. AhcpsS km£yw \n§Ä Hcn¡epw kzoIcn¡pIbpw sN¿cpXv. AhÀ Xs¶bmIp¶p "^mknJv'IÄ (AÃmlphnt\mSv A\pkcWt¡Sv ImWn¡p¶hÀ, Ifhv ]dbp¶hÀ, A[À½ImcnIÄ).'' (JpÀB³ 24: 4).

��A+D + D5D [XA:J�� [�Eu�E AzA�D C� 5 X : �� u� z � � DrDA� r � DVA* V * DVA* A#�R(e V * #� ( _XKA:J�� YKE D>�A�EL X K: �� Y K >� � L �� ))197197 ::ا��%�ةا��%�ة((

""Bsc¦nepw lÖv IÀ½¯nÂ {]thin¨mÂ ]n¶oSv kv{Xo þ ]pcpj kwkÀKtam, "^nkvJv'Isfm (AÃmlphnt\mSv A\pkcWt¡msSm, ZpÀhr¯ntbm) hgt¡m lÖn\nSbnÂ ]mSpÅXÃ.'' (JpÀB³ 2: 197).

Tijsm ))قL�!!!!TقL�!!!!T(( ãEkcoDjäsRy ijCpJdgnaluj en[}jfRalG eyuk'f[ ãele;ä t'ldk'k.ß T~[rk ssfaj$Èuksm TO KÓgnj Tijsm Liclrj&k.27

* * *

C. xhlH - ا�� لî éCgjulu afrjua*sx'[ dgkfj sfËjH fkmgk' pkGalGz;ê

>l<legalu LGÒ;î

------ 27- &��N ��(ن �.�� ا+س�م اب ا+ی)Sآ&��N ��(ن �.�� ا+س�م اب ا+ی)S378378 :: ص ص،،آ..


187

ãxhlHä t'fjsRy >l<lGÒ;î svl%lu - ixij#l\ éãakc[fDJ;ä :uê iqjujH rj'k; sfËj cÖgj)kd t'ldk'k.

afegalu LGÒ;î

afegaluj LGÒal)k'f[î ã|kpä - ã|jpluÈä écØlGz;ê t'fjsRy ijegJfep; :dk'k ãxhlHäï L#l|k eyuk'kî

�� u � � � Z T � + . v Z � 0 * 3 ( � - � I � � u T � + . v ~ � � P� � 0�� )15:اءا+س�(

""hÃh\pw t\ÀamÀKw (lpZ) kzoIcn¡p¶ ]£w Xsâ kz´w KpW¯n\mbn Xs¶bmWv Ah³ t\ÀamÀKw (lpZ) kzoIcn¡p¶Xv. hÃh\pw hgn]ng¨v ("fÃ' þ "femÂ'enÂ) t]mIp¶ ]£w X\n¡v tZmj¯n\mbn Xs¶bmWv Ah³ hgn]ng¨p ("femÂ'enÂ) t]mIp¶Xv.'' (JpÀB³ 17: 15).

ãxhlHä t' ep; eh LGÒ\jH KeSulzj)k;î - ا�� ل ا��e�ل

1- ãdkE[Gär[ - LijCIlc\jr[ éTc[hlajH rj'[ eky\kSeldk' ele\jr[ê ãxhlHä t' ep; KeSulzj)k;. L#l|k eyuk'kî

�� D5A0A* E3F��E C�e�JiAT C�A0A* 5 0 * 3 �� i T � 0 * A�J��A* E3E�R&R�A* E3E�R�e�A* E3E�DiE� � �� * 3 � & � * 3 � � � * 3 � i � J� E4C� � 4 � D5A FZA C�D�D E�Ey 5 Z � � � yaV V ��E%A � �� % ))136136 ::'�(ء'�(ءا�ا�(( ��

""AÃmlphnepw, Ahsâ ae¡pIfnepw, Ahsâ {KÙ§fnepw Ahsâ ZqX³amcnepw, AýZn\¯nepw hÃh\pw Ahnizkn¡p¶ ("Ip^vÀ' B¡p¶) ]£w XoÀ¨bmbpw Ah³ _lpZqcw hgn]ng¨p ("femex' Bbn) t]mbncn¡p¶p.'' (JpÀB³ 4: 136).

2- vjhS/lX CjG)jrk; xhlhÈ éxhlHê t' ep; KeSulzj)k;. L#l|k eyuk'kî

�� T � 0 * 5 Z � � 3 �� U � V� �� % )116 :ا�'�(ء( ��

""BÀ AÃmlphnt\mSv Bcm[\bnÂ inÀ¡v þ ]¦v tNÀ¡p¶pthm Ah³ _lpZqcw hgn]ng¨p ("femex' Bbn) t]mbncn¡p¶p.'' (JpÀB³ 4: 116).


188

3- dkE[yjrk; éTc[hlajH rj'[ eky\kSeldk' ele\jrk;ê flsquk= ejq& alGz*X)k; ãxhlHä t' ep; KeSulzj)k;î Tfjr[ &�)�!!ق ا��!!Hق ا�!!�(�&ا��!!Hا� éejq& alGz*Xê t'[ eyuk'fln[.

4- ejqijrk; vjhS/lX ãxhlHä t' ep; KeSulzj)k;î TfjH seMfln[ aocl��uksm KÓgnjî

�� / �� 0 � )20:ا�.��اء( ��* " .

""F¶mÂ Rm³ ]nghv ("femex') ]änbhcpsS Iq«¯nembncp¶p.'' (JpÀB³ 26: 20).

5- vjhS/lX ayij)k; ãxhlHä t' ep; KeSulzj)k;î L#l|k eyuk'kî

�� + P� � ' \ � � Q � � + P� � ' \ Z � "~ � y 1�� )282 :ا��%�ة(

""AhcnÂ HcphÄ¡v "femex' (adhn, sXäv) ]änbmÂ aähÄ Ahsf HmÀ½n¸n¡phm³ th−n.'' (JpÀB³ 2: 282).

6- elqluj Seldkd, dxÉ[Seldkd t'fjrk; ãxhlHä t' ep; KeSulzj)k;, Kpl|gn;î

QMds\ dlnlfluj t'[ eyuk;. 28 - ض(�& ا+�:

* * * D. yj`È - ا�� د ةî éafegjfUlz;, Tc[hl; pkG^hs/mHê.

Tiuksm Tr*xk;, ijPjdxk;î

------ 28- Ylدات ��ا�Hا�Ylدات ��ا�H298298-297297: : صص، ، ا�..


189

>l<legalu LGÒ;î

ãyj`Èä t'fjsRy >l<lGÒ;î ejS'l); am*H éaf\jHrj'[ ejS'l); SeldHê t'ldk'k. L#l|k eyuk'kî

�� V * � � �� $ " ) � � �* � � � - � � � �� T � &� y �� )(|�ة21 :ا�(

""\n§Ä (bp²¯nÂ \n¶v, aX¯nÂ \n¶v) ]nt¶m¡w aS§cpXv. F¦nÂ \n§Ä \jvS¡mcmbn amdpw.'' (JpÀB³ 5: 21).

Lfluf[ rj*X éaf\jH rj'[ê ejS'l); am*gkf[ t'ln[ LfjsRy :Cu;.

afegalu LGÒ;î

ãyj`Èä - ةeا�!� د ة ا�!��د t'fjsRy afegalu LGÒ;î Qgk akc[hj; Tc[hlajH rj'[ eky\kSeluj dlEjG éLijCIlcj, afegjfUlzjê :uj\Jgkd t'ln[. L#l|k eyuk'kî

��A* * D" CBDGE�A' AdEgD�*etD W�E�D� A�RPA* CBR+A�D E3E-TE$ C�A� C�eiC-E0 C$E�A C�AT C�A0 " B G � ' d g �* t � � � � P * B + � 3 -T $ � � � i - 0 $ � � T � 0 C�Rue��KA+C� � u �� K+ �J�A* �A�C.M�� YE � * � � . �� Y D�*R�E��Ay �Au�E C�RP E��[-�� R8�A:C�D" AdEgD�*e"A* E6A�Ey �* � �� y � u� � P �� -�� 8� : � " d g �* " * 6 � y�� ))217217 ::ا��%�ةا��%�ة((

""\n§fnÂ \n¶msc¦nepw Xsâ aX¯nÂ \n¶v ]n³amdn ("bÀ¯ZnZv þ "dn±x'bmbn), kXy\ntj[n Bbns¡m−v acWs¸Sp¶ ]£w, A¯c¡mcpsS IÀ½§Ä Cl¯nepw ]c¯nepw \njvêambn¯ocp¶XmWv. AhcmIp¶p \cImhIminIÄ. AhcXnÂ \nXyhmknIÄ Bbncn¡pw.'' (JpÀB³ 2: 217).

ãyj`Èä éafegjfUlz; - Tc[hl; pkG^hs/mHêsRy Tr*Xî

flsq dkyj)k'i Tc[hl; pkG^hs/mk' dlgU*xjH éãyj`Èä - ãyj`\[äHê KXs/mk'k, Tc[hl; pkG^hs/mk' dlgU*X ehfk![. Lisu éYePlraluk;ê LÖ[ Tr*xluj fjgj)lik'fln[.

1- il)kdxlH c;>ij)k' ãyj`Èä éTc[hl; pkG^hs/mHêî


190

L#l|kijsrSul, LisRy r~jsuSul, LisRy ah)kdsxSul, Ls#(jH ]sf(jhk; Qgk r~jsuSul eËj pk<j&f[ é:PjSÊe;ê eyuH éãyj`Èä - Tc[hl; pkG^hs/mk' il)kdX :dk'kêï LfkSelsh, :sg(jhk; YeilvdfI; ilpj)kdSul, Ls#(jH L*jsr ilpj)k'igjH ijCIcj)kdSulï L#l|ki#l\isg ijxj&kYelGÒj)kdSul, L#l|kijr[ alYf; dqjuk' dlgU*X)[ éL#l|kijr[ alYf; dqjuk' alGÏ\jhosmê L#l|ki#l\iSglm[ c|lu; éTc[fjzlc, Tc[fj:rê SfmkdSul, L#l|kijr[ alYf; dqjuk' dlgU*X)[ L#l|ki#l\igjH L>u; éTc[fj:pê SfmkdSul fkm*jui… ãyj`Èä - Tc[hl; pkG^hs/mk\k' il)kdX :dk'k.

2- dG+*xlH c;>ij)k' ãyj`Èä éTc[hl; pkG^hs/mHêî

ag*XS)l, ijYz|*XS)l, d#kdXS)l, D~ykdXS)l, éD~yjhk= r~jalGs)l, QOhjul)Xs)l asËlê ckwop[ sv$kdï LiG)[ éLFil, L#l|ki#l\iG)[ê Si!j ~hjuyk)kdï LfkSelsh pk<j& c[Fh*xjH éLiznj)kilR Si!jê ijCkÓ DkG:R KSeÊj)kdï algn; - cj|[G sv$kdSul ésv$j/j)kdsulê, Lf[ eAj)kdSul, eAj/j)kdSul sv$kdï L#l|ki#l\igksm rjua; LrkiprJualsn'[ ijCIcj&[ Lfksdl![ ijPj rm/jhl)kd… fkm*jui TfjsRy zn\jH édG+*xlH c;>ij)k' ãyj`Èä - Tc[hl; pkG^hs/mhjHê KXs/mk'k.

3- ijCIlc*xlH c;>ij)k' ãyj`Èä éTc[hl; pkG^hs/mHêî

L#l|kijsRy dosm é:glPrdX LG/j)kilR r~jalG, QOhjul)X, wly*X, ~j;~*X fkm*juê e(kdlG - CgJ)[ - aËlglPUG Ks!'[ éiUlw;ê ijCIcj)kdï iU>jvlg;, apU;, ehjC… fkm*ju ele*X |hlH éLrkiprJu;ê :sn'[ ijCIcj)kd. L#l|k Lrkipj& >Ên*X |yl; érj<jÓ;ê :sn'[ ijCIcj)kd. rac[dlg; éSrlÙ[, c)l\[… Selshuk= rjG^r[Plrk<[Alr*Xê trj)[ rjG^r[Paj# t'[ ijCIcj)kd… fkm*jui ijCIlc*xjH c;>ij)k' ãyj`Èä - Tc[hl; pkG^hs/mhjH KXs/mk'k.


191

4- c;Cuaoh; c;>ij)k' ãyj`Èä - Tc[hl; pkG^hs/mHî

akdxjH Yec[flij)s/M dlgU*xjH ]fjsh(jhk; éQ'jHê c;Cuak!likd éLf[ Cgju# t'kdgkfkdêï CjG)[ éc{<[mj/[, c;gÊn; fkm*ju L#l|kijSRyf[ alYfalu Cd[fjujH e(kdlgks!'[ ijCIcj)hk;, ~j;~*X - wly*X, r~jalG, QOhjul)X fkm*juiG)[ :glPruksm Tr*X LG/j)hk; aËk;ê |yl; - rj<jÓ; :dk'k t' dlgU\jH c;Cuj)kdï Lfk Selsh iU>jvlg;, apU;… fkm*jui ele*X |yl; - rj<jÓ; :dk'k t'fjH c;Cuj)kdï L#l|k Lrkipj& >Ên;, éijil|~r[P; fkm*juiê LrkiprJualn[ t'fjH c;Cuj)kdï r~j��ukSmSul aËki# YeilvdRalgkSmSul gjclh\jH éL#l|k rHdju cSÕC\jHê c;Cuj)kdï YeilvdRalgksm cfUcr[PfujShl, Tc[hl;af\jShl c;Cuj)kdï Tc[hl; TO é:Pkrjdê dlh\jr[ Sulwj&fln[ t' dlgU\jH c;Cuj)kd. Tisu#l; c;Cuaoh; c;>ij)k' ãyj`Èä - Tc[hl; pkG^hs/mhjH KXs/mk'k.

5- KSeÊj)k'fjhosm c;>ij)k' ãyj`Èä éTc[hl; pkG^hs/mHêî

arÈeoG%; édgkfj)oMjê rac[dlg; KSeÊj)H éãyj`Èä - Tc[hl; pkG^hs/mhjH KXs/mk'kê r~j�� eyÉkî

” �� L � � � � 3 �� p B % + & >� & � 3 �� >� � T: ’ � � �� Z L � � * U � �� i �� * U � 5 2�� 6‘.“ )��82: م(

ÞQglX rac[dlg; KSeÊj)H fsRyuk; CjG)jsRyuk; dkE[yjsRyuk; éTc[hlajH rj'[ eky\kSeldk' ele\jsRyuk;ê Tmujhldk'k.ß éakc[hj;î 82ê.

ð|pJc[, r~j�� eyÉkî ””C�A� � � E�C�A� � � � E3F�� 3 �� E�C � D6A�CTA�R 6 � T � C�A� � � E3�E D" 3� " �� D>�D? >� ? : :D>�D? >� ? e>�R&A� >� & � E3F�� 3 �� :: ’’R�CuA%J�� u % �� IEQF��I Q �� A-A-C�A � - - � C�RuA-C�A A* � u - � * D5[2�� 5 2��e6 6 C�A+D � + �AuD�A�A � u � � C�D�D � � A�D�D� � � �‘‘..““

))&F)س'� ا�� م&F)(|�10791079: : س'� ا�� م�(|�، س'� ا�'�ي463463: : ، س'� ا�'Mم�Sي، س'� ا�Mم�Sا>��(��26212621: : ، س'� ا� xم)Vا� yص�� T ،��)��<ا xم)Vا� yص�� T ، : :41434143((


192

ããB*xk; Ligk; édlEjyk;ê f+jhk= éL#l|kijSrlmk=ê KmÙmjéujhk= iUfUlc;ê rac[dlgaln[, :sg(jhk; Lf[ érac[dlg;ê KSeÊj&lH - LiRéLiXê dlEjG éTc[hlajH rj'[ eky\kSeluiRê :ujää éT~[rkalwÈî 1079, rclTî 463, fjGajpjî 2621, cI|J|[ wlajL[ LH-LH~lrjî 4143êò.

Tc[hl; pkG^hs/MiSglmk= éãakG\`[äSrlmk=ê ijPjdXî

1- Tc[hl; pkG^hs/MiSglm[ eC[vlflej&[ Tc[hlajSh)[ am*kilR :iCUs/mn;. ao'[ pjic\jrk=jH LiR éLiXê eC[vlflej&[ Tc[hlajSh)[ fs' am*kdulsn(jH LigjH rj'[ : eC[vlfle; cIJdgj)kduk;, éTc[hlajd >gndom;ê Lisr CjÊj)lsf ijmkduk; sv$n;.

2- Tc[hl; pkG^hs/MiG eC[vlflej)kilR ijc+fj)kdulsn(jH Lir[ éTc[hlajd >gndom;ê iPCjÊ rjG^r[Paluk; rHdn;. éTc[hlajd >gnak= c[Fh*xjH : >gnlPjdlgjdxksm ~lPUfuln[ Tf[, Tc[hlajd >gnaj#l\ c[Fh\[ Tf[ elmj#, LfkSelsh Tc[hlajd >gnak= c[Fh*xjH fs' QlSgl iUd[fjdxka# Tf[ rm/jhlS)!f[, ayj&[ Tc[hlajd >gn dG\l)xksm K\gilpjfIaln[ Tf[ t'[ YeSfUd; arÍjhl)kd. ijiîê.

r~j�� eyÉkî

””C�� C �� No�[�A� o� � � ��pp D>�D? >� ? MYE�[-�� Y � -�� ::’ ’ C�A0 � 0 D>[�A > � R3A-TE$ 3 -T $ Rn�e�R�J?�D n� � � ?� ::روا� ا��A!(ري روا� ا��A!(ري (( ““..‘‘

: : ، س'� ا�'!�(|� ، س'� ا�'!�(|� 14581458: : ، س'� ا��SمMي ، س'� ا��SمMي 25352535: : ، ص��y ا�� م(F& ، ص��y ا�� م(F& 43514351: : س'� أ�� داود س'� أ�� داود ،،30173017 ..)) ص��y ص��q�%�N -y ا>��(�� q�%�N ا>��(�� ،،40594059

Þ:sg(jhk; fsRy af; alËjayj&lH Lisr iPjS)!fldk'k.ß é~kDlgjî 3017, L~opliop[î 4351, T~[rkalwÈî 2535, fjGajpjî 1458, rclTî 4059, LH~lrj cI|J|[ :)juf[ê.

””C�A� � � D�A+C2E� � + 2 � � � d��0d��0 �� D>�D? >� ? : :D>�D? >� ? e>�R&A� >� & � E3F�� 3 �� :: ’’E�A0 � 0 [�A C�� C�A� � � pE3E-TE$p 3 -T $ Rn�e�R�J?�D n� � � ?� ))�T : :60096009 ص��y ا�V(مx ا>��(��T ص��y ا�V(مx ا>��(��(( ““..‘‘

Þ:sg(jhk; fsRy af\jH rj'[ ãyj`Èä :ulH éTc[hlajH rj'[ eky\[ SelulHê Lisr iPjS)!fldk'k.ß éc|J|[ wlajL[ LH~lrjî 6009ê.


193

3- Tc[hl; pkG^hs/MiSglm[ eC[vlflej)kilR :iCUs/mkduk;, eC[vlflej)k'fkisg fsRy cÙ\[ KeSulzj)k'fjH rj'[ éTc[hlajd >gndom;ê Lulsx fmus/Sm!fkaln[ï LiR eC[vlflej&[ iJ!k; akc[hjalulH Lir[ fs' : cÙ\[ fjgj&[ rHdk;. LiR eC[vlflej&jMjs#(jH : cÙ\[ ãssEL[ä éTc[hlajd ukÓlrÔg akfHê Ql|gjijPj rm/jhl)k' cauS\l, Ls#(jH yj`È\jH éTc[hl; pkG^hs/M Lic[FujHê fs' LiR Ky&[ rj'[ agj)k' cÕG\jShl éTc[hlajd >gndom;ê akc[hj;dxksm selfkDwrlijSh)[ : cÙ\[ tmk)k'fln[. Ls#(jH, afegjfUlz; rm\ju éTc[hl; pkG^hs/M :ê cÕG>\jH fs' akc[hj;dxksm selfk rØ)kSi!j éTc[hlajd >gndom\jr[ê : cÙ\[ KeSulzj)l; t'k; vjh en[}jfRalG L>jYelus/MjMk![.

4- Tc[hl; pkG^hs/Migk; Lulxksm dkmk;~\jrk; TmujH egc[eg; cI\[ LrÔgidlC; tmk)H fmus/mk;. LigjH rj'[ dkmk;~)lSgl, dkmk;~\jH rj'[ LiSgl LrÔgsamk)kduj#. éTc[hl; pkG^hs/Migkaluj Ligksm akc[hj; TndX)[ ijil|~r[Pik; rj<jÓaldk;ê. érac[dlg; KSeÊj&ksdls!l Ls#(jH aSËsf(jhk; goe\jH afegjfUlz; svu[fisRyuk; ijPj Tfkfs' :dk'kê.

5- Tc[hl; pkG^hs/M Lic[FujH éafegjfUlzjulujê fs' agj)kdSul éukÓ\jshl asËlê sdl#s/mkdSul svu[flH Lisr dkxj/j)kdSul, LisRySaH rac[dgj)kdSul - Lisr akc[hj;dxksm D~Gc[FlrjH ayalms/mkdSul sv$lR elmj#à Lisr dlEjykdxksm éLijCIlcjdxksmê C[aClr\jhln[ ayalSm!f[à Ls#(jH akc[hj;dxksm D~Gc[Flra#l\ ]sf(jhk; c[Fh\[ ayalmkdSul sv$kd.

* * *


194

A²ymbw: 4

>�%"* >��?")��i�� 0 (��- 6��3 2 �- *" ��'��

LDJpÈ LH-fO|Jp[ - Tc[hlajd ]dsspilglPrujsh ijCIlc; EhCorUal)kduk;, dlEjyldkduk; sv$k' il)kdxk; dG+*xk;

>lz; 1 ejÉln;-Srl)H, ssdSgD-Srl)H, éeÊjClc[Yf;-Srl)H, Salfjg;-Srl)Hê… fkm*juiujhosm Lp{CU; é>lijEhik;, pjiIfIik; aËk;ê Lyjul; t' ilp; éL*sruk= akc[hJ*xjsh Tc[hlajd ]dsspilglPrl ijCIlc; rj<[Ehaldk'kê.

>lz; 2 cj|[G éalgn;ê, d|lrÈ éSwUlfj<;ê, TylEÈ é>lij Yeivr;ê, éwlfdEh;ê… éLfksv$k' akc[hJ*xjsh Tc[hlajd ]dsspilglPrl ijCIlc; rj<[Ehaldk'kê

>lz; 3 aD[~ydX, wly*X, ér~jalG, QOhjul)X, ~j;~*X, SuCk, ã~G)\k=ä d#[ - ag;ê fkm*jui)[… SrG&dX, CeF*X, dlnj)dX… é:glPruksm ]sf(jhk; Qgk Tr;ê LG/j)H éLfksv$k' akc[hJ*xjsh Tc[hlajd ]dsspilglPrl ijCIlc; rj<[Ehaldk'kê

>lz; 4 YefjadX, c[algdeJA*X, éwJijdxksm vjYf*Xê… fkm*jui éc[Flej)k'


195

akc[hJ*xjsh Tc[hlajd ]dsspilglPrl ijCIlc; rj<[Ehaldk'kê

>lz; 5 Tc[hl;afs\ egj|cj)hk;, LfjsRy a|fIs\ Lrlpgj)hk; ésv$k'f[ akc[hJ*xjsh Tc[hlajd ]dsspilglPrl ijCIlc; rj<[Ehal)k'kê

>lz; 6 L#l|kijsRy rjua;sdl!#lsf ijPj rm/jhl)H ésv$k'igksm Tc[hlajd ]dsspilglPrl ijCIlc; rj<[Ehaldk'kàê

>lz; 7 rjuarjGalnlPjdlgik;, |hlH éLrkiprJu;ê, |yl; érj<jÓ;ê K!l)kilrk= LPjdlgik; éL#l|ki#l\iG)[ rHdk' akc[hJ*xjsh Tc[hlajd ]dsspilglPrl ijCIlc; rj<[Ehaldk'kê

>lz; 8 rjgJCIgilp Yec[Flr*X, wl|jhj$lÈ c;ZmrdX fkm*juiujH e(kSvgk'fjsRy ijPj éTf[ akc[hJ*xjsh Tc[hlajd ]dsspilglPrl ijCIlc; rj<[Ehal)k'kê

>lz; 9 >Ofjd ckDS>lz; alYf; hÊU;si&k= wJijfcjÓlÔ; éTc[hlajd ijCIlcs\ rjS<Pj)k'kàê

>lz; 10 Kyk)[, st)#[, ]hc[, éCjG)k=ê aYÔ;… ét'ji akc[hJ*xjsh Tc[hlajd ]dsspilglPrl ijCIlcs\ rj<[Ehal)k'kê…

>lz; 11 L#l|ki#l\isgs)l![ cfU; sv$H, L#l|ki#l\iSglm[ fiÍkH éTmS\M;ê sv$H, L#l|ki#l\iSglm[ Tc[fj:r éc|lu-YelGÒrê sv$H, L#l|ki#l\iSglm[ Tc[fjzlFÈ éc;gÊn-YelGÒrê sv$H… fkm*jui ésv$k' akc[hJ*xjsh Tc[hlajd ]dsspilglPrl ijCIlc; rj<[Ehal)k'kàê.


196

ejÉln;-Srl)H, ssdSgD-Srl)H, éeÊjClc[Yf;-Srl)H, Salfjg;-Srl)Hê…

fkm*juiujhosm Lp{CU; é>lijEhik;, pjiIfIik; aËk;ê Lyjul; t' ilp; éL*sruk= akc[hJ*xjsh Tc[hlajd ]dsspilglPrl

ijCIlc; rj<[Ehaldk'kê.

ssz~[ - Y!ا�� Y!ا�� t'fksdl![ LGÒal)k'f[î ark<UrjH rj'k; éwj'jHrj'k;ê ayÉ[ rjH)k' >lij->of dlgU* xldk'k. ssz~[ éLyjukd t'f[ê L#l|kijsRy alYf; YeSfUd dqjijH seMfln[. L#l|k eyuk'kî

�� V Z ? � 0 � � % T � * l� � + (�� Y V \ O � � �� z � 1 3 �� ):'65 :ا�(

""(\_ntb,) ]dbpI; BImi§fnepw `qanbnepw DÅhcmcpw ssK_v (AZriyImcyw) AdnbpIbnÃ; AÃmlphÃmsX.'' (JpÀB³ 27: 65).

Lp{CUdlgU*X Lyjuk'iG :gkaj#, L#l|k alYf; L#lsf. t'lH L#l|kijsRy T<[mplcRalglu YeilvdRalG)[ L#l|k T<[ms/mk' vjh dlgU*X alYf; sixjil)j sdlmk)k'fln[. L#l|k eyuk'kî

�� 5 O � � �� u § T � � ' " 3 � � m ) � � �. V \ >� & � � 0 ) �� 0 �� )�V27-26 :ا�(

""ssK_v (AZriyImcyw) Adnbp¶h³ (AÃmlp am{Xw) BIp¶p. F¶mÂ Ah³ Xsâ ssK_v (AZriyPvRm\w)


197

bmsXmcmÄ¡pw shfns¸Sp¯n sImSp¡pIbnÃ, Ah³ (AÃmlp) Xr]vXns¸« hÃ ZqX¶paÃmsX.'' (JpÀB³ 72: 26, 27).

Lfluf[ L#l|k LisRy T<[mplcRalgjHs/M YeilvdRalG)[ L#l|k KS`Cj)kSÙlX Lyjuj&[ sdlmk)k' vjh Lp{CU dlgU*X YeilvdRalG Lyjuksa'#lsfï aËlG)k; ssz~[ éLp{CUdlgU;ê Lyjuj#, L#l|k LiG)[ L*jsruk= dlgU*X Lyjuj&[ sdlmk)k'f[ Ligksm akL[wjc\[ éYeilvdfI sfxji[êsRy >lzaldk'k. T*sruk= évjh Lp{CUêdlgU*X ark<Ugjsh YeilvdRalG)k;, ah)kdxjsh pofØlG)k; L#l|k rHdk'fln[. TO g![ ij>lz*X)k; éL#l|k Lyjuj&ksdlmk)k' vjhf[ê L#lsf, éwj'jsrl, ssC\lsrl, f*ØlGs)l, ~Jijs)l, SwUlÎUsrl…ê aËlG)k; Qgk Lp{CUdlgU*xk; Lyjuj#. YeilvdRalG Qqj&[ aËki#igk; ]sf(jhk; Lp{CUdlgU*X Lyjuksa'[ ilpj)kdulsn(jH -- Lf[ ssdSgDdX ilujS&l, ejÉln\jH Srl)jSul, SwlHcUenj svu[Sfl, algn; svu[Sfl, Swlfj<; akSDrSul, aËk i#fk; akSDrSul :sn(jhk; Cgj -- LiR éQgk akc[hj; Si<Plgj :sn(jhk;, uFlGÒ\jH LiRê dxik eyuk'irk;, d=rk;, dlEjyk;, éflzofk;ê :dk'kàà

t'lH vjh SwUlHcURalgk;, iUlwpjiURalgk;, segk; d=Ralgk; eyuk' vjh Lp{CU*xk;, dxÉkSelu ic[fk T' c[Fh\ks!' ilG\uk;, vjh Sglz*xksm dlgn*xk; aËk; - T' iUd[fj T'uj' dlgU*X svu[fjMk![ Lf[ dlgnaln[ Sglz; i'f[ t'sf#l; fs' wj'kdsxuk;, ejClvk)sxuk; KeSulzj&ksdl![ eyuk' édxiluê dlgU*xln[. wr*Sxlm[ LiG)[ T' dlgU*X c;>ij)ksa'[ eyuk'f[ wj'k-ejClvk)sx KeSulzs/mk\j eyuk' dxik; iÖruk; pkGaYÔik; :dk'kà ét'lH, dxÉkSelu ic[fk T' c[Fh\ks!' ilG\uk; aËk; : dxi[ d![ clÊjulujMk= ark<Usrl, wjs'l aËlGs)(jhk; Lyjuj&ksdlmk)k'f[ Qgk ssz~[ - Lp{CU w[Blr; L#, dlgn; ark<UrjHrj'k; wj'jHrj'k; ayÉ[ rjH)k' >lij->of dlgU*xlns#l ssC~[ - Lp{CU w[Blr;àà iji.ê.

ssCDkH Tc[hl; T~[rk fJaj$È éy|ja.ê eyuk'kî


198

ããQgk iUlwpjiUr[ éSwUlHcU)lgR, iUlwQOhju, algn)lG, fHcal\kdlG, f*ØlG fkm*juiG)[ê ejClvjH rj'k= Qgk DgJR édoMkdlgRê K!lik;, : DgJR édoMkdlgRê dM[ SdX)k' dlgU*xjH rj'[ vjhsf#l; Lir[ Lyjuj&[ sdlmk)k'k, L*jsr LiG LfjH éroy[ê dxik; éQgkê cfUik; doMj)hG\kduk; sv$k'k. T~[rk fJaj$È fkmG'k eyuk'kî L\g; iUlwpjiURalG éiUlwaluj LidlCs/mk;ê ssCu[\lR LiG)[ Ligksm Lmk\j#l\ eq*xk; eh|lg*xk; t\j&ksdlmk)ksa'[à aËkvjhG éiUlwaluj LidlCs/mk'kê ssCu[\lsRy doMkdlG Lisguk; sdl![ a)ujSh)k; swykSchajSh)k; aËk; ey'kSeldlyks!'[àää. ét'lH, Tf[ siyk; dNsdM[-TYÕwlh;-cj|[G alYfaln[ê.29

vjhS/lX LiG Swlfj<; KeSulzj&[ vjh dlgU*X Yeivj)lyk![, Lf[ YeeÖ\jsRy Lic[FdX dn)l)j >oajujH c;>ij)k' dlgU*Xî T' cau\[ dlËmj)k;, T' pjic; aqiG<j)k;, dlhlic[F alyk; t'J dlgU*sx#l; fs' rÊYf*xksm cÖlgik;, Liuksm Qgkaj)hk;, SiGsemhksa#l; dn)[ doMjuln[ eyuk'f[ t'[ LiG ilpj)lyk![à LiG eyuk'kî rjsRy rÊYf; T'flsn(jH éLFil, wrr; T' rÊYfak= T' pjic\jH :sn(jHê rjr)[ T'uj' dlgU*sx#l; c;>ij)k;à T' rÊYf\jH érÊYfak= T' pjic\jHê :sg(jhk; ulYf svu[flH Lir[ T' dlgU; c;>ij)k;à :sg(jhk; T' rÊYf\jH érÊYfak= T' pjic\jHê wrj&lH Lir[ T' stCIgUik;, >lzUik;, Ls#(jH, rjG>lzUik; Spl<ik; c;>ij)k; ts'ls) eyulyk![à :Pkrjd alcjddxjhk;, éalPUa*xjhk;ê, sdM[dFdxjhk; aËk; éilgEh;, glCjEh;, SwUlfj<; fkm*ju SegkdxjHê Tf[ Yevgj/j&[ sdl!jgj)k'k.30 vjh Lw[Bglu pkG^h ijCIlcak=

------ 29- ��LSا� &�LVم��LSا� &�LV798798 ::م..

30- ao'[ fg; SwUlfjClc[Yf; (Astrology) K![. 1. THak fRwJ;. 2. THak fL[cJG églCjvYd; - Zodiacê. 3. THak fc[TOG érÊYfvhr*sx dkyj&k= eAr; - Knowledge of Stellar

Movementê.


199

akc[hJ*X T*sr éLp{CU dlgU*X Lyjuksa'[ iUlwilp;ê eyuk'igksm LmkS\)[ Seldkduk;, Ligksm >lij wJijfs\ c;~r[Pj&k; - ijil|s\ c;~r[Pj&k; LiG)[ tÔln[ c;>ij)kdsu'[ Svlpj)lyk![à L*jsr

1- THak fRwJ;î TO ijCIlc\jHî rÊYf*X cIÔ; fs' >oajujH c;>ij)k' vjh dlgU*X sv$k'k t'k;, : rÊYf\jsRy KS`CUEhalujMln[ >oajujH dlgU*X c;>ij)k'f[ t'k; éiUlwalujê ijCIcj)k'kà Tf[ rÊYf\jr[ pjiUfI; ésspijdfê dH/j)hln[. Lfksdl![ Tf[ dkE[G éTc[hlajHrj'[ eky\kSeldk' LijCIlc;êik; CjG)k; :dk'k. TO CjG)[ :ujgk'k TY~l|j; r~j��sRy wrfuksm Tmujhk!lujgk' CjG)[ érÊYf :glPrê.

2- THak fL[cJG églCjvYd; - Zodiacêî TfjH, rÊYf*X Q'j)k'fk; ijMkalyk'fk;, Kpj)k'fk;, Lc[faj)k'fk; akSDr >oajujH ehfk; c;>ij)k'ksi'[ éiUlwalujê ijCIcj)k'kà Tf[ sv$k' :sx akrw[wj; é:f[aJu SwUlfj<R, Psychic Astrologerê t'[ eyuk'k. Tf[ >lijEh; eyuk'fjsRy Qgjraln[. ssCu[\lR LigjSh)[ igjduk; LiG :iCUs/mk' dlgU*X éiUlwalujê sixjs/mk\js)lmk\[ t*jsr Lf[ c;>ij)ksa'k; éiUlwalujê eyÉksdlmk)k'k. T\g; SwUlfj<; éfRwJ;ê Tc[hlajH rj<jÓik; iRele*xjH seMfkaln[. domlsf Tf[ L#l|kijhk= dkE[G éLijCIlcik;ê :dk'k. éLFil, TO ijCIlc; L#l|kijsRy THajH - Lp{CUdlgU*X Lyjuk' dqjijH e(kdlsg SvG)k' ijCIlcik;, CjG)k;, dkE[yk; - LijCIlcik; :dk'kê.

3- THak fc[TOG érÊYfvhr*sx dkyj&k= eAr; - Knowledge

of Stellar Movementêî TfjH QglX rÊYf*xksm vhr*sx dkyj&[ arÍjhl)k'fk akSDr Dj~[huksm érac[dlg\jsRyêpj)k; - cauik;, ijxi[ Ty)lrk= LrkSulwUdlhik; arÍjhl)k'k. vjh en[}jfRalG Tf[ Lrkipj&jMk![. dlgn; Tf[ rÊYf*xksm vhr\jsrl\[ éakÙ[ dmHulYf)lgk; aËk; iqjrjGÑuj& Selshê LrkSulwUalu cau; rjGÑuj)H alYfalnsYf, Tf[ aËk= Q'jsruk; éQgk pjiUfI\jsruk;ê dkyj)k'j#. Lfksdl![ Tfjsrdkyj&[ c;clgj)k'fksdl!k;, Lyjuk'fksdl!k; dkq/aj#. éTf[ >oajClc[Yf ij<ualuj eAj/j)k' cogU-vYÕ Yz|n ij<u*xjH KXs/mk'k.ê. éssCD[ L~[pk LH-LcJc[ T~jR ak|+p[ :hkssCD[, Cy|[ djfl~k LH-fO|Jp[ - zlu\kHakgJp[, plykÍhl; T;z[xJ<[, Sew[ 189-190ê. éiji.ê


200

Lp{CUdlgU*X Lyjuksa'[ :sg(jhk; ilpj)kdulsn(jH, L*jsr ilpj)k'isg :sg(jhk; cfUs/mk\kdulsn(jH éL;zJdgj)kdulsn(jHê LiR Qgk akC[gj)[ é~j;~lglPdRêK;, dlEjG éTc[hlajH rj'[ eky\kSeluiRêK; :dk'kà dlgn; L#l|kijsRy alYf; LPjdlg\jHs/M Lp{CUdlgU*X Lyjukdsu' dqjijH aËk=iG)k; CjG)[ - e([ Ks!'[ éiUlwalujê ijCIcj)kduln[ L*jsruk=iG sv$k'f[àà rÊYf*X L#l|kijsRy c{<[mjuk;, L#l|kijsRy dJqjhkaln[, Lfjr[ dlgU*X fJgkalrj)kilrk= ulsflgk dqjikaj#àà Lf[ pOG>lzUS\Sul, cO>lzUS\Sul, agnS\Sul, wJijfS\Sul covj/j)kduj#. Tsf#l; fs' dM[SdX)k' ejClvk)xksm éiUlwê YeiG\r*X alYf; :dk'k.

* * *

cj|[G éalgn;ê, d|lrÈ éSwUlfj<;ê, TylEÈ é>lij Yeivr;ê, éwlfdEh;ê… éLfksv$k' akc[hJ*xjsh Tc[hlajd ]dsspilglPrl

ijCIlc; rj<[Ehaldk'kê.

TO éakdxjH covj/j&ê YeiG\r*sx#l; fs' ejClvjH rj'k= YeiG\r*xldk'kà Lfksdl!kfs' Li rj<jÓikaldk'k, Lfksv$k' akc[hJ*xjsh Tc[hlajd ]dsspilglPrl ijCIlc; EhCorUikal)k'k. dlgn; TO ijCIlcsa#l; CjG)[ éL#l|kijsRy alYfalu YeleÖjd c;gÊn - rjuYÔn Cd[fjujH ark<U-wj'k ejClvk)sx e(k SvG)k' ijCIlc;ê :dk'k. domlsf éejClvk)X)[ :glPruksm Tr*xlu ijxj&kYelGÒr, SrG&, ~hj-Lyi[ LG/j&[ê CjG)[ sv$k'fjhosmukaln[ Ti éTO iUlwilG\ sCu[\lrjH rj'k;ê h>j)k'f[àà


201

rjG%vr;î

1- cj|[G31 éalgn;êî

31

- tNmZyw: "knlvÀ' (am-c-Ww, B- n-Nm-cw, XzÂkam¯v…)

apÉo§fnÂ \nehneps−m? CXnsâ CkvemanIhn[n F´v?

D¯cw: apÉo§fnse (hgntISnembhcnÂ) CXv [mcmfambn

\nehnep−v! F¶mÂ, "knlvÀ' þ amcWw sN¿p¶Xpw,

sN¿n¸n¡p¶Xpw, AXv kXys¸Sp¯p¶Xpw (kzoIcn¡p¶Xpw)

apkveo§Ä¡v ldmw þ \njn²w BIp¶p; ImcWw "knlvÀ' þ

B`nNmcw Hcp henb inÀ¡pw, Ip^vdpw (CÉmw ZpÀ_-e-am-Ip¶

Imcyhpw) BIp¶p! "knlvÀ' þ amcWw apkveo§fnepÅ

apkveym¡·mÀ þ X§·mÀ þ (Pmd]cn]meI·mÀ)… XpS§nb

hgntISnembhÀ (CÉmw ZpÀ_-e¸«hÀ! ]Ww k¼mZn¡m\pÅ Hcp

D]m[nbm¡n amän) AXns\ "AkvamCsâ ]Wn', "XzÂkam¯v'

F¶n§s\bpÅ Ad_nt¸cpIfnÂ (Nnet¸mÄ BfpIsf

hnizkn¸n¡phm³ Nne JpÀB³ kqà§Ä FgpXn ImWn¨p)

sNbvXpsImSp¡p¶p!! Cu knlvÀþamcWw AhÀ "tcmKwþknlvÀ

NnInÂkn¡m³, tcmKw amäphm³ (i{Xphn\v tcmKw D−m¡phm³),

`mKyw kn²n¡phm³ (i{Xphn\v `mKyw \ãs¸Sp¯phm³), A\y\p

B]¯p t\cnSphm³ (c£n¡phm³), X½nÂ ]nW¡ap−m¡phm³

(kvt\lap−m¡phm³), k´m\ku`mKyap−m¡m³ (a¨nbm¡m³)…'

A§ns\ ]eXn\pth−nbpw sN¿p¶p! ap«dp¡Â, Ddp¡v, a{´w,

sF¡Ãv, Gekv, XInSv, tlmaw, P]w, tPmÕyw F¶n§s\ ]e

t]cnepw þ "]eXpw' (ssi¯m³ ]qPIÄ) \S¯n AhÀ P\§sf

NqjWw sNbvXp ]Wap−m¡p¶p! "AkvamCsâ ]Wn¡mÀ',

"XzÂkam¯pImÀ', "IW¡pt\m¡p¶hÀ', ]nªmWwþtamXncw

t\m¡p¶hÀ F¶n§s\bpÅ t]cpIfnÂ Adnbs¸Sp¶

apkveym¡·mcpw X§·mcpw CXnÂ DÄs¸Sp¶hÀ Xs¶! ("hnip²

JpÀB³ hnhcWw apl½Zv Aam\n', hmeyw 4, t]. 3637 t\m¡pI).

AÃmlp ]dbp¶p: ""F¶mÂ AÃmlphnsâ A\paXn IqSmsX

AXpsIm−v (B knlvdpsIm−v) bmsXmcmÄ¡pw Hcp t{Zmlhpw

sN¿m³ AhÀ¡v IgnbnÃ! AhÀ¡v Xs¶ D]{Zhap−m¡p¶Xpw, Hcp


202

SzleUalufk;, LfjsRy dlgn; rjzo@ikalu Qgk dlgU\jrln[ cj|[G t'[ eyuk'f[. Tfjr[ cj|[G t'[ Seg[ eyukilR dlgn;, dÑksdl![ dlnlR clPj)l\ SzleUalu dlgU*Xsdl![ c;>ij)k'fjrlhln[. Lf[ pkGaYÔik;, sdMkdxjH KOfhk;, vjh il)kdX Kgkijmhk;, agk'k;, ekdujmhksa#l; Lm*jufln[. cj|[G Qgk ulFlGÒUaln[, AÃmlp ]dbp¶p:

�� DVA* C�RPM�RKAT �KA0 D��R+F�A%A�ATA* E3©�� E�JqEvE FVE\ N�A'D" C�E0 E3E A�T_�³AE �RP �A0A* V * � P � KT � K0 �� + � % � T * 3 �� q v V \ � ' " � 0 3 �T �³ � P � 0 *C�RuR%D�-AT � u % �- T�� ))102102: : ا��%�ةا��%�ة((

""F¶mÂ AÃmlphnsâ A\paXn IqSmsX AXpsIm−v (B knlvdpsIm−v) bmsXmcmÄ¡pw Hcp t{Zmlhpw sN¿m³ AhÀ¡v IgnbnÃ! AhÀ¡v Xs¶ D]{Zhap−m¡p¶Xpw, Hcp {]tbmP\hpw sN¿m¯Xpamb ImcyamWv AhÀ ]Tn¨p sIm−ncp¶Xv. AXv (B knlvÀ-þamcWw) BÀ hm§ntbm (D]tbmKn¨pshm) AhÀ¡v ]ctemI¯v (\cIaÃmsX) bmsXmcp hnlnXhpap−mhnsÃ¶v AhÀ {Kln¨pIgnªn«p−v!'' (JpÀ-B³ 2:

102) .

TiujH vjhf[ |{pu*xjhk;, vjhf[ ~l|UCgJg*xjhk; cIlPJr; svhk\k'fk;, Sglz; igk\k'fk;, >lgU->G\l)X)jmujH >j'j/k!l)k'fk;… :dk'k. Lf[ ejClvjsRy YeiG\*xldk'k. CjG)jhosmuk;, vJ\ :f[alijsr éejClvjsrê f{e[fjs/mk\k' dlgU*X sv$k'fjhosmuka#lsf éLPjdik;ê algn\jSh)[ t\jS&gkduj#, L*jsr LfjShs)\kilR CjG)[

{]tbmP\hpw sN¿m¯Xpamb ImcyamWv AhÀ ]Tn¨p sIm−ncp¶Xv.

AXv (B knlvÀ) BÀ hm§ntbm (D]tbmKn¨pshm) AhÀ¡v

]ctemI¯v (\cIaÃmsX) bmsXmcp hnlnXhpap−mhnsÃ¶v AhÀ

{Kln¨pIgnªn«p−v!'' (JpÀ-B³ 2: 102). CsXÃmw hgntISnemb

apkvenwIfnepÅ Hcp inÀ¡pw Ip^vdpamWv! AXn\pÅ sXfn-hp-IÄ,

JpÀ-B³, AÃmlp ]dbp¶p: ""F¦nepw a\p-jyÀ¡v "knlvdv' (am-c-Ww,

B- n-Nm-cw) ]Tn- n- p-sIm−v ]nim-Np-¡-fs{X Im^nÀ BbXv (Ahn-iz-

kn- Xv).'' (JpÀ-B³ 2: 102).


203

sv$k'k. Tfksdl!ln[ Tc[hlajd rjuaplfli[ algns\ CjG)jSrlm[ SvG\[ ijPj&jgj)k'f[. lZokv, \_n�� ]dªp:

”” N$�R%C(A0 E�C � E�A�A* $� % ( 0 � � � � * �� : :>�?>�? : : E�� D>�&A� RBC%E+A& �� >�& � B % + & �� e>�e�AT >� � T : :’’ )KD?M�� F�E\ ) K? �� \D�D�A�_��* A�E��+[��* � � � ��* � ��+ ��*) ) ±%T±%T:: A�C:E& � : &32((WUC�Ef U � f ‘‘..““33

""XoÀ¨bmbpw "AÂþdpJm' (dpJvbmx, inÀ¡p Åþ\njn² amb a{´§fpw), "AÂþXambna' (Xaoa, GekpIfpw, Ddp¡pIfpw), "AÂþXnhex' (AYhm knlvvÀþamcWhpw) inÀ¡m Ip¶p (_nw_ þ Pmd Bcm[\, ssi¯ms\ Bcm[n¡Â,

ssi¯m\nÂ icWw {]m]n¡emIp¶p).''34 ""AÂþXnhex' F¶mÂ knlvvÀ (inÀ¡v) BIp¶p;' "`mcyþ`ÀXrkvt\lw Iq«phm³ th−n sN¿p¶ Hcp knlvvÀ.'' (klolv AÂ_m\n knÂkne klol: 331þ1/584, C_v\plnºm³ InXm_v Xznºv t\m¡pI).

ssiJv kpsseam³ _n³ A_vZp AÃmlv ]dªp:

""ssi¯ms\ Bcm[n¡epw, IhmIn_vþ]qPbpw (AYhm, {]tXyI \£{X]qPbpw, tPmXnjhpw), inÀ¡pw sN¿msX Hcn¡epw ssi¯m\nÂ\n¶v knlvdnsâ {]hÀ¯\w e`n¡pIbnÃ! AXpsIm−mWv (JpÀB\nÂ) AÃmlp ]dªXv: "CXv Ip^vÀ (CkvemanÂ \n¶v ]pd¯pt]mIp¶ Imcyw) AIp¶p'

F¶v! JpÀB³ ]dbp¶p: ��"R§fptSXv Hcp ]co£Ww am{XamIp¶p; AXn\mÂ (CXv þ Cu knlvÀ ]Tn¨v þ D]tbmKn¨v

\n§Ä) ssZh\ntj[¯nÂ (Ip^vdnÂ) GÀs¸ScpXv.'�� (JpÀB³

32 - D�D�A�_�� :: ��lو��م!� ا�! )"Fزو �وF �! : وF�!: وو �0�� ا�S(ء و yST ا�Lاو، م( ی��Y ا��أة إ�� زوF"( م!� ا�!��و��l �0�� ا�S(ء و yST ا�Lاو، م( ی��Y ا��أة إ�

��)�N ��ر� ا�G )خ�ف م :�Hوی �kOی aده� أن ذ�)%S�� م� ا�.�ك �)�N � ر� ا�� G )خ�ف م :� H وی �kOی aده� أن ذ�)%S�� ‘‘ا��!��& ا�!��& ا��!��& ا�!��& ’’�T �T ..م� ا�.�ك آS!(ب آS!(ب ’’ ا��!(ب ا��!(ب - ‘‘ص!��y ا�!� ��!(ن ص!��y ا�!� ��!(ن ’’��b�� !T �!Tا��، ��bا��،‘‘ا��V ا>وس�ا��V ا>وس�’’ و �T و �T 584584/ / 11 ::ا>��(��ا>��(��

bا�bا�YY‘‘ �T، �T،’’ص��Lا� � ‘‘..ا��(ب ا��G و ا�S(|�ا��(ب ا��G و ا�S(|�’’ - ‘‘م�'� أ�� ی�� ا�Lص��م�'� أ�� ی��33

- �� ا�� 3883 :داود ، أ��1/381:أ�� :ا��آ%، 1412: ا�� "�ن، 3530 :، �* ووا,+* ا�(ه"'4/418��، و��* ا�2"�1' ,' 0./.� ا�-��x 1/584 p �T 331: و

6880: ص��y ا�V(مx ا>��(��34

- AlvaZv: 1/381, A_qZmhqZv: 3883, C_v\pamPx: 3530, C_v\p lnºm³: 1412, lmInw: 4/418, knÂkneXpÊlolþAÂ_m\n: 331þ1/584, klolv AÂþPmanAv AÂ_m\n: 6880.


204

2: 102). ho−pw JpÀB³ ]dbp¶p: ��"kpsseam³

\_n�� ssZh\ntj[w ImWn¨n«nÃ (Im^ndmbn«nÃ!). F¶mÂ P\§Ä¡v amcWw (knlvÀ, am{ńIhnZy) ]Tn¸n¨p sImSp¯p sIm−v ]nimNp¡fmWv Im^ndmbXv (ssZh \ntj[¯nÂ

GÀs]«Xv).'�� (JpÀB³ 2: 102);

AXpt]mse, dko³��hnÂ \n¶v aÀ^qAv Bb (\nthZ\w

\_n��bnte¡v tNÀ¯p]dbp¶) Hcp lZoknÂ \_n�� ]dªp: "kmlnÀ (knlvÀ sN¿p¶h³, amcW¡mc³þapkvenw t]cpÅ Hcph\msW¦nepw) Im^ndmIp¶p!'

ho−pw A_qBenb�� ]dªp: "knlvÀþamcWw Ip^vdnÂ (CkvemanÂ \n¶v ]pd¯pt]mIp¶ Imcy¯nÂ) s]«XmWv,'

AXpt]mse C_v\p Aºmkv��hnÂ \n¶v \nthZ\w: ��"(CXv þ Cu knlvÀ D]tbmKn¨v \n§Ä) ssZh\ntj[¯nÂ (Ip^vdnÂ)

GÀs¸ScpXv.'�� (JpÀB³ 2: 102). \·þXn·bmb Imcy§Ä shtÆsd Xncn¨dnbp¶p, AYhm Cuam³ (\·)bpw, Ip^vÀ (Xn·)bpw; CXnÂ \n¶v knlvÀ Ip^vdnÂ s]«XmsW¶v hyIvXamIp¶p.

C_v\p PpssdPv�� apIfnse JpÀB³ kqàs¯Ipdn¨p ]dªp: "knlvdpsIm−v Ip^vÀ (inÀ¡v) AÃm¯sXm¶pw

In«p¶nÃ'.''35 ssiJv kmenlv_n³ A_vZp AÂþAkokv, CÉmanI aXImcy hIp¸v a{ń, kuZnAtd_y, ]dbp¶p: ""knlvÀ (am-c-Ww) inÀ¡nÂs]«XmIp¶p, AXv CkvemanI GIssZhmcm[\bnepÅ ASnkvYm\ hnizmks¯ XIÀ¡p¶p! ssi¯ms\sIm−v a\pjy\nÂ ({]iv\§Ä) _m[n¸n¡emWv knlvdnsâ bmYmÀ°yw. ssi¯m\pambn HcSp¸w (inÀ¡pw Ip^vdpw ssi¯m³ CjvSs¸Sp¶ aäpImcy§fpw sNbvXv) D−m¡msX knlvÀ (am-c-Ww) D−m¡phm³ km[yaÃ.''36 .

lZokv, \_n�� ho−pw ]dªp:

35- ssiJv kpsseam³ _n³ A_vZp AÃmlv, ssXkodp AÂþAkokv AÂþlaoZv, idlv InXm_v XuloZv t]. 259 t\¡pI. 36 - ssiJv kmenlv C_v\p A_vZpAÂþAkokv, CÉmanI aXImcy hIp v a{ń, kuZn Atd_y, "Kmb¯pÂ apcoZv,' idlv InXm_v XuloZv, Zmdpkemw, CwKvfojv, t]. 163, Zmdpkemw {]kn²oIcWw t\m¡pI.


205

””C�A� � � YE D"Y " D6A�CTA�RP 6 � T � P �� C�A� � � _YE�[-�� Y � -�� D>�D? >� ?:: ’’��R�E-A�CL�� - � L� A}C�[(�� } � (�� El�D�E �R+J�� l� � � + ��pp ��e��D?�� ?:: ’’�AT� T D>�R&A� >� & � E3F�� 3 �� A0A*� 0 * [�RP � P‘‘ D>�D? >� ?:: ’’RUC�_�� U � �� E3F��E 3 �� pp R�C:_(��A* � : (�� *pp eZC�D?A* Z � ? * E{J�[-�� { � -�� YE�F��Y � ��

A4[�A' 4 � ' R3F�� 3 �� FVE\ V \ _SA:J��E S : �� pp eZJ�D"A* Z � " * �A _�� pp A* *eZJ�D" Z � " E>�A0 >� 0 E��E�A�J�� pp Y�A�[��A*Y � � �� * A4C�AT 4 � T E C'[�� ' ��pp R�JQD?A* � Q ? * El�A-A2C:R+J�� l� - 2 : + �� El�A-E0C�R+J�� l� - 0 � + �� D5E�A�J�� 5 � � ��El l‘‘..““ ))ري)A�ر ي)A�:: 27662766 ��!، م ��داود 8989 ::، م! L!�داود ، أ L!�أ ،::

..))�T :: 144144 ص��y ا�V(مx ا>��(�� T ص��y ا�V(مx ا>��(��،،249249//88 ::، ��"%�، ��"%�257257//66 ::، ا�'�(|�، ا�'�(|�28742874

""Ggv \miImcnIsf (c−ptemI¯pw in£bpÅ h³]m-]-§sf) \n§Ä hÀÖn-¡p-hn³! Ah: (1) AÃm-lp-hn\pÅ Bcm[\bnÂ aäpÅhsc ]¦p- (inÀ¡v) tNÀ¡p-I, (2) knlvÀ (B`nNmcwþam-c-Ww) sN¿p-I, (3) AÃmlp ]hn{Xam¡nb Pohs\ sIm¶qIfbÂ, (4) ]eni (sImSp¡Â, hm§Â, km£ywhln¡Â) Xn¶Â, (5) bXoansâ apXÂ (k¼¯v) `£n¡Â, (6) CÉmanI bp²¯nÂ\n¶pw ]nńcntªmSÂ, (7) kXyhnizmknIfmb ]mXn{hXyapÅ þ A\miymkw sN¿m¯ kv{Xosb ]än A]hmZw ]dbÂ, F¶n-h-bs{X AXv.'' (_p-Jmcn: 2766, apÉnw: 89, A_q-Zm-hqZv: 2874, \kmC: 6/257, ss_lJn: 8/249, klolv AÂþPmanAv AÂ_m\n: 144).

cj|[yjH g![ goe\jhk= CjG)kdX KXs/mk'k.

cj|[yjsh Q'las\ CjG)jsRy goe;î algn\jr[ ssCu[flR éejClv[êsruln[ KeSulzj)k'f[, éejClvjsr ijxj&kYelGÒj&k;, ejClvjr[ ~hj-Lyk\k; - SrG&svu[fk; aËk;ê ejClvkaluj ~r[P; K!l)kduk;, Lisr f{e[fjs/mk\j LirjSh)[ Lmk)kduk; sv$k'k, éT*sr :glPrujhk= CjG)[ c;>ij)k'kàê. Lfjhosmuln[ algn\jr[ Si! c|lu; ssCu[flR éLfjsRy :xkdX)[ê svu[fksdlmk)k'f[, : algn; ssCu[flsRy LPUleraln[. L#l|k eyuk'kî

�� : (�� o� -�� + � % T �* � � � / w� � �� i � *�� )102 :ا��%�ة(

""F¦nepw a\p-jyÀ¡v "knlvdv' (am-c-Ww, B- n-Nm-cw) ]Tn- n- p-sIm−v ]nim-Np-¡-fs{X Im^nÀ BbXv (Ahn-iz-kn- Xv).'' (JpÀB³ 2: 102).


206

cj|[yjsh g!las\ CjG)jsRy goe;î ark<U-wj'k ejClvk)X)[ ssz~[ éLp{CU;ê Lyjuksa' ilp; sdl![ L#l|kijhk= ijCIlc\jH CjG)[ - e([ SvG)hk; cj|[yjH KXs/mk'k éLFil, ark<U-wj'k ejClvk)X)k; aËk; Lp{CU; - ssz~[ Lyjul; t'[ ilpj&[ - Lf[ ijCIcj&[ YeeÖ\jsh Lp{CUw[Blr; Lyjukd t' L#l|kijr[ alYfak= dqjijH CjG)[ - e([ SvG)k' ijCIlcaldk'k cj|[Gê. Tf[ dkE[G éTc[hlajH rj'[ eky\[ Seldk' ele;êik;, xhlh\[ épkGalGz;êK; :dk'k. L#l|k eyuk'kî

�� 0 n� � � f� � + � �� + � � � � � * � Y 3 � � 5 y � 0 6 � y #�� )102 :ا��%�ة(

""AXv (B knlvdvþam-c-Ww) BÀ hm§ntbm (D]tbmKn¨pthm) AhÀ¡v ]ctemI¯v (\cIaÃmsX) bmsXmcphnlnXhpw D−mhnsÃ¶v AhÀ {Kln¨pIgnªn«p−v.'' (JpÀB³ 2: 102).

cj|[y[ éalgn;ê ilc[fi\jH Qgk CjG)k;, Tc[hl; pkG^hs/mk\k' dkE[yk; :u YeiG\juldk'k t'fjH c;Cuaj#. Lfksdl!kfs' cI|l~jdxjsh vjhG é|pJc[ Yedlg;ê ijPj&f[ Selsh algn; sv$k'isr iPjS)!fln[.

lZokv:

”” E8�©G�� R�C R�A+R� O�� 8� G�� + � O�� : :’’ e� ��e�R�J?� E�D" � �� ?� � " N6�E'�KA&A* N�E'�A& FZ 6� '� K& * � '� & Z...... D>�KD? >� K? :: D�D � A�E'�A�A& D�D5D� �A-J�A� � '� � & � 5 � �q!�%�N ا>��!(�� q!�%�N ا>��!(�� و و-30433043 ::، وأ�!L داود ، وأ�!L داود 191191 -190190//11::أ�!� أ�!� (( ““..‘‘� � -

yص��yص��((..

""FÃm "kmlnÀ'Isfbpw (amcW¡mscbpw), "kmlndm¯v'Isfbpw (amcW¡mcnIsfbpw) (AYhm, ssK_vþadªImcyw Adnbpsa¶v ]dbp¶ apkvenw \ma[mcnsbm þ Im^nsdm Bb "AkvamCsâþ]Wn¡msc', "XzÂkam¯pImsc' amcW¡msc) sImÃphm³ IÂ¸n¨psIm−v DaÀ (J¯m_v��, KhÀWÀ¡v) Is¯gpXpIbp−mbn, A§ns\ \mw aq¶v "khmlnÀ'Isf (amcW¡msc) sIm¶p.'' (AlvaZv: 1/190þ191, A_q-Zm-hqZv: 3043 Â AÂ_m\n klolv B¡nbXv)

ho−pw lZokv:


207

”” D�A2J�A' C�A� � 2 � ' � �� : :’’ ClA�A0D" �Au[.D" l � 0 " � u . " E��AL EZC�D� �� L Z � � �AuC A�A:A& �AuD� N�AT � u � : & � u � � Tpp CBD�E�e�D B � � � ‘‘..““ )) a!�)م a!�)م -

)l�� )l��:: 22//377377 �Gر �G16721672ر،، �LصLوا��"%� م �LصL136136//88 :: وا��"%� م((..

""l^vkzm��hnÂ \n¶pw \nthZ\w, "AhÀ¡v knlvdp sNbvXncp¶ AhcpsS Hcp Zmknsb h[n¡phm³ AhÀ (`cWIÀ¯mhnt\mSv) IÂ¸n¨p, A§ns\ AhÄ (knlvdp sNbvXncp¶hÄ) h[n¡s¸«p'.'' (aphXzþamen¡v: 1672, ss_lJn: 8/136).

t'lH éT'[ vjh Lw[Bglu akc[hj;ê wr*X algn\jsRyuk;, algn; sv$k'igksmuk; dlgU\jH LYCÓ dlnj)kduk;, vjhS/lX Lf[ éalwjd[, wlhijpU t' SegjHê Qgk dhuksm doM\jH tÑkduk;, LfjH segka rmj)kduk;, alYÔjdØlG)[ SYelHcl|rik;, c+lr*xk; rHdkduk; sv$lyk![à Lfjr[ Si!j egjelmjdxk;, aHcg*xk; c;Zmj/j)kduk;, L*jsruk= egjelmjdxjH :ujg)n)jrlxkdX éakc[hJ*Xê es(mk)kduk;, évjh akc[hj; alPUa*Xisg Lf[ ijSrlp ilG\ul)j SYelHcl|j/j&[ê Lrkdohj)lykak![àà écoÊj)kdàê Tsf#l; fs' af\jsh Lw[Bfuk;, ijCIlc fjgc[dgnik; :dk'kà

2- d|lrÈ éSwUlfj<;ê, TylEÈ é>lij Yeivr;ê, éwlfdEh;ê…î

Tiuk; Lp{CUw[Blr; Lyjuksa'[ LidlCs/mhk;, ayÉdlgU*X éiUlwalujêeyuhk; :dk'k. >oajujH tÔln[ >lijujH c;>ij)kd - tÔln[ dgc[Faldkd, r<[ms/M ic[fk dlns/mk' c[Fh;… fkm*ju dlgU*sx#l; fs' :dlC\krj'[ dM[SdMjgk' ejClvk)sx KeSulzj&[ sdl![ rm\k' éiUlwêYeiG\*xln[. L#l|k eyuk'kî

�� R/Ew�A�[�� e>[�A-A C�A0 )D�A� C�eieg_�A.e" JZAP / w� � �� > � - � 0 ) � � � i g � . " Z P. . N��E�D" NU�FD" Ze� )D�A� e>[�A-A �� " U� " Z � ) � � > � - . . D��e�J�RT �� T D��R Eq�D� C�RPR�DkJ�D"A* A}C+[(�� q� � � P � k � " * } + (�� ))223223-221221: : ا�.��اءا�.��اء((

""(\_ntb, ]dbpI AÃsbm P\§sf!) "BcpsS taemWv ]nimNp¡Ä Cd§p¶sX¶v Rm³ \n§Ä¡v Adnbn¨p Xcs«tbm? s]cpw\pWb³amcpw ]m]nIfpamb FÃmhcpsS taepw AhÀ (]nimNp¡Ä) Cd§p¶p. AhÀ (s]cpw\pWb³amcpw ]m]nIfpambhÀ, ]nimNp¡Ä ]dbp¶Xv)


208

sNhnsImSp¯v tIÄ¡p¶p. AhcnÂ A[nIt]cpw IÅw ]dbp¶hcmIp¶p.'' (JpÀB³ 26: 221 þ 223).

éDkG:R Ty*k'fjr[ akÙ[ê ah)kdxjH rj'[ ssCu[flR c;clg; dM[SdX)kduk;, t'jM[ SwUlHcUsRy éfHcal\kdlgsRyê svijujH TM[ sdlmk)kduk;, SwUlHcUR LfjH roy[ dxi[ doMj/yukduk; sv$k'k. L*jsr ah)kdxjH rj'[ dM[SdM cfUalu : Qgk ep; dlgn\lH algn)lG doMj/yuk' aËk éroy[ dxiluê dlgU*X domj wr*X ijCIcj)k'kà é~kDlgjî 4701 Srl)kdê. Lp{CUdlgU*X L#l|kijr[ alYfSa Lyjukduk=o. SwUlHcU; akSDrSul, aËki# goe\jShl Lp{CUdlgU; Lyjuksa'[ ilpj)kdSul, ilpj)k'isg cfUs/mk\kdSul éLf[ cIJdgj)kdsulê sv$k'iG L#l|kijr[ alYf; LidlCs/M éLp{CUdlgU; Lyjuk'ê dqjijH aËk=isg domj CjG)[ - e([ SvG\[ ijCIcj&jgj)kduln[à d|lrÈ éSwUlfj<;êik;, TylEÈ é>lij Yeivr;êik; CjG)[ :dk'k, dlgn; Lf[ ejClvjr[ T<[mak= dlgU*X svu[f[sdl![ LirjSh)[ Lmk)hln[, L*jsr L#l|kijsRy LyjijH éLp{CUdlgU; Lyjuk' dqjijHê aËk=isg CjG)[ - e([ SvG)k' ijCIlc\jhosm fO|Jp[ LH-yk~o~j$Èujsh ijCIlc\jhk= CjG)k;, Lfkdomlsf :glPruksm ]sf(jhk; Tr*X ejClvjr[ LG/j&[ ejClvjSh)[ Lmk)hjhosm fO|Jp[ LH-Kho|j$ÈujH CjG)[ - e([ SvG)k' ijCIlcik; :dk'k.

lZokv: Cwdm\p_v\p lpssk³��hnÂ \n¶pw dnt¸mÀ«v \_n�� ho−pw ]dªp:

”” N�C�A2R' E� D��A�C+E� C�A�A* � � 2 ' � �� + � � � * ��a��eC�A0 �� 0 : :’’C�D� � � C*D" pR3D� A�_�eGR C*D" pA�[�DGA C�A0 �[-E0 A{ * " p 3 � � � G * " p � � G � 0 � - 0 {R3D� A�_ueiR C*D" pA�[uDiA 3 � � u i * " p � u i ppR3D� A�E:R& C*D" A�A:A& C*D" 3 � � : & * " � : & * " ““ 37””’’ �A+E R3D?[�A2D a�-EP�D� )A D" C�A0 � + 3 ? � 2 �- P� � ) " � 0

N�[+A:R0 )D�A� D>E�C.e" �A+E A�D�D� C�D�D pe>�e�AT � + : 0 ) � � > � . " � + � � � � � p >� � T‘��..““ 38

وص�� ا>��(�� T 120 /5: ، ا�"�� T ا�V355x: ر18/162�G:ا��bا�� T ا��0 - 37xم)Vا� y5435: ص��


209

""Xznbd þ iIp\w (]£nimkv{Xw, GekpIÄ, Ddp¡pIÄ, Znhy þ `mKy \¼dpIÄ, Znhy IÃpIÄ XpS§nbh) t\m¡p¶h\pw, Xznbd þ iIp\w t\m¡n¸n¡p¶h\pw; Ilm\x þ `mhnêw (adªImcyw ]dbÂ, tPymXnjw, \£{X êw, hmcêw, PmXIw t\m¡Â, cmin t\m¡Â, ssI t\m«w, \Êv, cmlpImew

XpS§nbh) t\m¡p¶h\pw, Ilm\x þ `mhnêw t\m¡n¸n¡p¶h\pw; "knlvÀ'þamcWw (ZpÀa{´hmZw, "\pjvd' þ amcWw sIm−v ]nimNns\ Hgnhm¡Â þ NnInÂk, a{´ sI«p−m¡n AXnÂ DuXÂ…) sN¿p¶h\pw, knlvÀþamcWw sN¿n¸n¡p¶h\pw; Ahcmcpw \½nÂ (apkvenwIfnÂ)

s]«hcÃ!''39 ""Bsc¦nepw Hcp (apkvensam Im^nsdm Bb) tPymXnjs\ (AYhm, ssK_v þ adªImcyw þ AZr-iy-Úm-\w Adnbpsa¶v ]dbp¶ apkvenw ]ptcmlnX³amsc þ apkveym¡³amsc þ X§·msc…) kao]n¡pIbpw AbmÄ ]dbp¶Xns\ kXys¸Sp¯pIbpw (kzoIcn¡pIbpw) sNbvXmÂ AbmÄ apl½Zv \_n��¡v AhXcn¸n¡s¸«XnÂ (CkvemanÂ,

JpÀB\nÂ) Ahnizkn¨p þ AYhm Im^ndmbn!''40

TfjsrfjgjH éakc[hj;êwr*sx S~lPiH)gjS)!f[ LfUliCUaln[î éakc[hJ*xjshêalgn)lgk;, SwUlHcURalgk;, dn)[SrlM)lgk;, t#l; wr*xksm ijCIlcs\ d~xj/j)kduln[ sv$k'f[, vjhS/lX T*sruk=iG vjdjHcuksm Seg[ eyÉ[ dm'ki'[ sdl![ SglzjSulm[ L#l|ki#l\iG)[ Si!j Lyk)kilR :iCUs/mk'k, : LykS)! a{z\jSrl, SdlqjS)l LiG vjh ijSC<n*X rjGS`Cj)kduk; sv$k'k. Lfk Selsh CjG)[ KXs)l=k' aYÔ*X tqkfj ejClvk)Sxlm[ Cgn; Sfmk' ic[fk)X

38 - xم)Vا� yص�� T ��)��<5939: ص�� ا.

39- Xz_vdm\n- AÂI_oÀ: 18/162 þ\. 355, "^XlpÂaPnZv' ZmdpÊemw t]. 225 þ C_v\p ap^venlv lk³ þ sImÅmhp¶Xv B¡nb lZokv, AÂ_m\n klolv AÂPmanAv: 5435. 40- lZokv, AÂ_m\n klolv AÂPmanAv: 5939.


210

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211

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213

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215

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216

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217

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45- akc[hj;î 969, L~opliop[î 3218, rclTOî 2029, fjGajpjî 1049, ss~|Djî 3ñ4, fIulhjcjî 1ñ168, L|[ap[î 741, 1064. éssCD[ LH~lrj fsRy Þf|[pJG clwjp[...ß t' ekc[fd\jH c|J|[ :)juf[ê.


218

ÞB*X Sylajsh Sylp[cjH Exlhf[~[rk Kss~pjsRy dosmulujgk'k, : cÕG>\jH B*xksm Qgk doMkdlgR agj)kduk!lujï LS/lX, Exlhf[~[rk Kss~p[�� LS`|\jsRy D~yjsr é>oajs)l/;ê rjg/l)kilR dHej&k, t'jM[ eyÉkî ãD~ykdsx é>oajs)l/;ê rjg/l)kilR YeilvdR�� dHej)k'fluj BlR SdMjMk![ä.ß éakc[hj;î 968ê.

iJ!k; ðcI|J|lu |pJckdxjH rak)[ dlnlik'fln[î

”” >�? �-(' � Z��'�f � �� >�? �-(' � Z��'�f � �� : : �0tKT ��K�� +k� BT"� �0tKT ��K�� +k� BT"�� T�(� �� T�(� pp3� Z�� 3� Z�� ::��+k� B- *�+� 4" �? �QP ��+k� B- *�+� 4" �? �QP ! !I�( 3 �0tI�( 3 �0t..““

ÞL~[pk L#l|[ T~[rk Cky|[~JH ~[rk |cr eyuk'kî KF[alrk~[rk LE[ElR�� D~ykdX fMj rjg/l)lR dHej)k'f[ BlR d!jgk'k, L*jsr LS`|S\lm[ eyus/Mkî ã: dlnk' D~G K+k-L;y[ ~jRf[ KF[alrjSRyf[ :sn'[àä Lfk; fMj rjg/l)lR LS`|; éKF[alrk~[rk LE[ElR��ê dHej)kduk;, Lf[ fMj rjg/l)kduk; svu[fkßò éiji.ê46

t'lH TO |pJckdsx#l; elsm Liznj)kduln[ éakc[hJ*xjsh iqjSdmjhluiGê sv$k'f[àà éLiGê D~ykdX sdMjm*X Selsh >oajujH rj'[ sdMj KuG\kduk;, LfjSØH éwly*xk;ê Dk^dxk; rjG+j)kduk; sv$k'kààää

T~[rkH D$j; éy|ja.ê fkmG'k eyuk'kî ããD~yjsr dkyj&[ YeilvdR�� rjuaal)j dHej& vgUujHrj'k;, TO ij>lz; éakc[hJ*xjsh iqjSdmjhluiGê iUd[faluk; iqjsfËjujgj)k'kà LiG D~yjrgjdjH svu[fksdl!jgj)k' TO dlgU*sx#l; eoGnaluk; Tc[hlajsRy ijgkÓik;, Üje[fs/mk\kilR clPj)l\Yfuk; iqjSdmjhkaln[ààää

46 - T~[rk L~J ssC~ fsRy akc'EjH ))44//138138(( H KÓgj&f[. L~ockG| fsRy flgJDjH ))6666//22//121121//22(( H cI|J|lu crSplm[domj KÓgj&f[. éssCD[ LH~lrj fsRy Þf|[pJG clwjp[...ß t' ekc[fd\jH c|J|[ :)juf[ê.


219

SC<; T~[rkH D$j; éy|ja.ê D~yjrmk\[ Tc[hlajsRy ijgkÓaluj rm)k' dlgU*X tÑjeyuk'kî ããD~G cÕGCr; YeilvdR�� rjuaal)juf[ egShlds\ QlG)kilrk;, : D~yjH ayalms/MiG)[ selyk)kilrk;, dlgknU\jrk; Si!j L#l|kijSrlm[ YelGÒj)kilrk; :dk'k. L*jsr : D~G cÕGCr\jhosm rØuln[ sv$k'f[. t'lH akC[gj)kdX é~j;~ - wly :glPdG, akc[hJ*xjsh iqjSdmjhluiGê : rjua*X alËjayj)kduk;, éTc[hlajd ]dsspilglPruksm - L#l|kijsr alYf; :glPj)k'ê afs\ LiG LfjsRy SrGijegJf; é~j;~ - wly :glPruksmê af; :)kduk; sv$k'kàà D~G cÕGCr; CjG)[ é~j;~ - wly :glPrê sv$kilrk;, D~ylxjdSxlm[ YelGÒj)kilrk;, f*xksm :iCU*X Svlpj)kilrk;, Lijsm rj'k; LrkYz|*X tmk)kilrk;, CYfk)Xs)fjgjH c|lu; éTc[fzlcê h>j)kilrkal)j fJG)kduln[ é: iqjSdmjhlu akc[hJ*Xê sv$k'f[. L*jsr TO goe\jhk= D~G cÕGCr\jhosm cIÔ\jrk;, D~ylxjdSxlmk; fs' KeYpialn[ éLiGê sv$k'f[…ää47 T~[rkH D$j; éy|ja.êuksm il)kdX Tijsm Liclrj&k.

D~ykdX, wly*X, éLFil, D~yjhk= r~jalG, QOhjul)X, SuCk, ~j;~*Xê fkm*jui)[… SrG&dX éCeF*X, ~hj, Lyi[… fkm*ju :glPruksm ]sf(jhk; Qgk Tr;ê LG/j)k'f[ ihju CjG)[ fs'uln[. LfkSelsh, D~yjm*xjH sdMjmak!l)kduk;, e=jdxk!l)kduk;, D~yjSØH Dk^dX enjukduk;, D~ykdX)[ vkËk; e=jdxk;, wly*xk; enjuk'fksa#l; r~j��uksm rjua\jr[ éTc[hlajr[ê fjd&k; ijegJfikaldk'kà D~yjhk= ér~jalG, QOhjul)X, ~j;~*X, SuCk fkm*juê ayalms/M[ djm)k'iG Kedlgsal - KeYpisal, gÊsul - CjÊsul sv$ksa'k;, LiSglm[ :glSnl Tc[fjzlF éc;gÊn YelGÒrê rm\k'f[ LiG)[ : D~ylxj c|lu; rHdksa'k;, D~yjhk=igjSh)[ Tc[fj:r éL>u;ê SfmjuiG)[ :iCU*X : D~yjhk=iG eoG\Jdgj&ksdlmk)k; t'k; vjh elagwr*X éakc[hJ*xjsh

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220

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Tal; alhj)jsRy akifIujH LfIlL[-~jR uclG��ijHrj'[ KÓgj)k'k, r~j�� eyÉkî

””C�A� � � Ec�DGA� c� G � E�C � N��A(AT �� ( T�� F�D" � " D>�R&A� >� & � E3F�� 3 �� D>�D? >� ?:: ’’[�RuF�� u �� DV V JZA%C�A Z % � IE�C�D?I � � ? �-D�A*� - � * R�A�C%RT � � % Tpp [�A�Cf� � � f� ROADm O m E3F�� 3 �� )D�A�) � � N4C�D? 4 � ? �*eQAh[ ��* Q h � A��R�e? �� ? C�EuE��A�E�C.D" � u �� . " A�EL�A(A0 � L� ( 0‘‘..““ 48

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iJ!k;, ðL~o|kyu[y��ijHrj'[ KÓgj)k'k, r~j�� eyÉkî

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48 - a!!�)م a!!�)168168//11 :: م �!!!Gر�!!!G'�ا ؛؛ م�س!!!� م�س!!!� 416416 ::ر�!!� م!!!'�ا و أ��!!� م!!!246246//22: : و أ��!!!Gر �!!!G73627362 :: ر ، ، y��!!!ص y��!!!ص

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221

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r~j��uksm TO YelGÒr T#lujgk'js#(jH vjh fjØdsx#l; r~j��uksm D~yjrgjdjhk; rmalmkalujgk'kà écOpj, D\G fkm*juiu#l\ê Tc[hlajd glwU*xjH eh D~ykdxjhk; T*sruk= Lrlvlg*X rmalmk'k![à édlgn;, cOpj, D\G fkm*juiu#l\ aj}[hJc[Ë[ zXEkrlmkdxjH LPjdik; 75æ isg CjulL[-akc[hJ*xln[,51 Ligksm rjuYÔn\jhln[ Lijm*xjH D~ylgPr rm)k'f[àà aËk rlmkdxjH iqjSdmjhlu ck'jdxk; TfjHSvgk'kàà iji.ê. t'lH apJr\[ r~j��uksm e=jujH vjh wl|jhJ*xk; éLw[Bgk;ê, DkylEjdxk; éLr[PijCIlcjdxk;ê vjh Tc[hl;afijgkÓ YeiG\r*X sv$kilR YCaj)k'ks!(jhk; r~j��uksm YelGÒruksm Ehaluj L#l|k r~j��uksm D~yjsr c;gÊj)kd fs' svu[fjMk![, Lr[PijCIlcjdX)k;, wl|jhJ*X)k; r~j��uksm D~yjSh)[ t\kilR clPUa#, dlgn; r~j��uksm D~G e=jujh#, ayj&[ r~j��uksm iJMjhln[, D~yjr[ vkËk; afjH sdl![ ihu; svu[fjgj)kdukaln[. T~[rkHD$j; éy|ja.ê fsRy rorj$ÈujH eyÉf[ Selshî

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ðssCD[ LH~lrj éy|ja.ê fsRy Þf|[pJG clwjp[...ß t' ekc[fd\jH D~yjsr :glPj)s/mk' Qgk

50 - L|[ap[î 7352, T~[rk cLp[, L~ouL[h, L~o rkssL; t'jiG cI|J|lu crSplm[ domj éijCIlcSulzUalu |pJclujê KÓgj&f[. Sisyuk; en[}jfØlG KÓgj& cI|J|lu Qgk |pJcln[ Tf[. éssCD[ LH~lrj fsRy Þf|[pJG clwjp[...ß t' ekc[fd\jH c|J|[ :)juf[ê. 51 - Sew[ 756-855, Þ2003-SiX}[ LHarl)[ - rUoSulG)[ß Srl)kd.


222

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éSvlpU;êî ÞL#l|ksià tsRy ér~j��uksmê D~yjsr :glPj)s/mk' Qgk ~j;~; éijYz|;ê :)kilR Lrkipj)gkSfàß52 ét' |pJcjsRy LGÒsaÔ[?ê

éK\g;êî T~[rk L~[pk LH-~jGy[ éEf[|kH ~lgj 2í90í65êH eyuk'kî éakdxjsh |pJcjH i'jMk=ê �!kو �!kو - icR t'lH ~j;~; éijYz|;ê :dk'kà r~j�� YelGÒj&kî ÞL#l|ksià tsRy D~yjsr éLfjSh)[ rac[dgj)kduk; YelGÒr, SrG&, ~hj… LG/j&[ê :glPj)s/mk' Qgk ~j;~; éijYz|;ê :)kilR Lrkipj)gkSfàß éakifIL[î 416, L|+p[î 7362, c|J|[ LH~lrj ajC[dl\[î 750ê, L*jsr éD~ykdsx :glPj)s/mk' Qgk ~j;~al)Hê sv$k'iSglm[ L#l|k dAjraluj Sdlej)k'fln[ édlgn;, L*jsr sv$H iqjSdmjhlu akc[hj;dxjH c;>ij)lik' Qgk CjG)[ - ~j;~-wlylglPr :dk'kàê. akR cao|; éwof-ssYdc[fiGê svu[f TO vJ\ YeiG\r*xjH rj'k; ijMkrjH)kilR YeilvdR�� fsRy cI|l~j��dsxuk;, TO akc[hj; cao|s\ akqkirk; fl)Jf[ sv$kduln[à ijYz|lglPdG ijYz|*X)[ ak'jH ckwopkdxk; :glPrdxk; LG/j)kduk;, Lfjsr a|fIs/mk\kduk; sv$k'fkSelsh, akR cao|; Ligksm YeilvdØlgksm D~yjm\jSh)[ rac[dgj)kduk;, Lfjsr LiG Dj~[h érac[dlg-pj)[ê :)kduk;, e=j-:glPrlhu; :)j éLfjSh)[ YelGÒr, SrG&, ~hj… LG/j&jgk'kê - Tf[ ihju CjG)[ é~j;~lglPrê :dk'kà Lfksdl![ fs' L#l|kijsRy Sdleik;, Sp<Uik; L*jsruk=igjH K!lujgj)ksa'[ YeilvdR�� fl)Jf[ sv$kduln[. YeilvdR�� Lf[ Qgj)hk; T<[ms/Mjgk'j#. dlgn; akR cao|\jsRy éwof-ssYdc[figksmê iqjujhosm fsRy akc[hj; cao|ik; cÖgj)ksa' >u; YeilvdR��)k!lujgk'k. wof-ssYdc[fiSglmk;, LijCIlcjdSxlmk; Ligksm t#l :vlg*xjhk; tfjglik'f[ YeilvdR�� ixsguPjd; T<[ms/Mjgk'k. fsRy akc[hj; cakplu; Lisg

52 - akifIL[î 416, L|+p[î 7362, c|J|[ LH~lrj ajC[dl\[î 750.


223

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~lgjî 2í90í65 T~[rk yw~[êò.53

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:!�k)Sا� :!�k)Sا� - falcJH éYefjadXê t'[ eyuk'f[ N N !(ل�ل )!� - fj;clH éYefjaê t'fjsRy ~|kivr; :dk'k, LFil, ark<UgksmSul, a{z*xksmSul, Ls#(jH :f[alik= ]sf(jhk; wJijdxksm rjGwJialu goe*sxuln[ Yefja éfj;clHê t'f[ sdl![ dkyj)k'f[.

Y�!'ا� Y�!'ا� - rc~[ t'lH iqjdlnj)kilrk= Lmulx; éLmulx d#[ê t'ln[ dkyj)k'f[, T*sruk= Lmulx\jr[ é: d#jr[ê Lmk\lujgk'k akÙ[ akC[gj)kdX é~j;~lglPdGê ~hj Lyk\jgk'f[. c[algd eJA; - &!آ(ریMSا� Y�!g'آ(ری!& ا�MSا� Y � !'ا� t'lHî

53 - ssCD[ LH~lrjuksm Þf|[pJG clwjp[...ß t' ekc[fd\jsRy 1-l; LÓUlu; Se. 25 Srl)kd.


224

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225

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SC<;, ro|[r~j��su L#l|k rjSulzj)kduk; : c&gjfsg QlG+j)kilR K!l)ju goe*xjhosm c;>ij& ~j;~lglPr)[ éCjG)jr[ê tfjsg LS`|; Selglmkduk; svu[fk. ro|[r~j��uksm : YeS~lPr; LiG cIJdgj&j#, LiG Ligksm ijYz|lglPr fkmG'ksdlS!ujgk'k. L#l|k eyuk'kî

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226

(F¶o apÉow k¨cnXcpsS cq]§sf) \n§Ä Dt]£n¡cpXv.'' (JpÀB³ 71: 23).

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54

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227

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55

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228

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�� % . � " Y - * Y - � - L� * 4� - � )35 :إ��اه��( ��1

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TO cod[f\jH covj/j)k'f[î éfO|Jp[ ijCIlc\jH DkG:R alf{d dlnj&ê TY~l|j;r~j�� cIu; fs' CjG)jsRy Ejf[r épkGalGz;ê >us/mk'fln[àà chEkdxjH seM vjhG eyuk'kî ÞTO CjG)jsRy dlgU\jH TY~l|J;��)[ SC<; :G)ln[ rjG>ufI; K=f[?àß

ðsvyju CjG)jH rj'k= gÊ)kSi!jisg r~j�� YelGÒj&fluj Qgk |pJcjH dlnl;î

””>�R&A�>� & � E3F�� 3 �� ? �? D> > p p��e��e?�� ?:: ’’[�RuF�� u �� [.E\� . \ eq�R%A. q� % . AdE d C�E0 � 0 J�D" � " AUE�C�R. U � � . AdE d �agC�KAf � g � Kf R3R+D�C%A. 3 + � % . AUR�E�C�A�C(A.A* U � � � � ( . * �A+E�� + � DV V R�D�C%A. � � % .‘‘..““ )) Y!ه��Sو ا� Y!�l�Sا� y��!ص �!T ��)!��<ا ��!� Y!ه��Sو ا� Y!�l�Sا� y��!ص �!T ��)!��<ا ��3636: : �! ، ،

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229

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�� V �� u � ( � � - � 3 �� & � * 3 � T; * 3 �� " Z ? � % � � � � � ? �* � Q � % � i .� ° \�� )&�LS66-65 :ا�(

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L#l|kijsr egj|cj)k'f[ Qgk dkE[G éTc[hlajH rj'[ eky\[ Seldk' ele;ê :dk'k, ak|+p[r~j��su egj|cj)k'fk; dkE[G fs', L#l|kijsRy :u\[

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230

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CjG)[ é~j;~ - wly :glPrê sv$gkf[ t'[ LiSglm[ ak|+p[r~j�� KeSpCj&S/lX LiG r~j��su egj|cj&k, akC[gj)kdsx é~j;~ - wly :glPdsgê fO|JpjSh)[ éL#l|kijsr alYf; :glPj)hjSh)[ê Ênj&S/lX YeilvdRalG ij@[@jdxk;, iqjejq&igk; Y>lÔØlgk; :sn'k; eyÉ[ Lisg :SÊej)kduk!luj, LSflsml/; : akC[gj)kdX é~j;~ - wly :glPdGê CjG)jsr a|fIiH)gj)kduk; svu[fkà T*sruk= YeiG\r\jH


231

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)165 :ا��%�ة(

""AÃmlphn\v ]pdsabpÅhsc Ah\v ka³amcm¡p¶ (Bcm[y·mcm¡p¶) Nne BfpIfp−v. AÃmlpsh kvt\ln¡p¶Xv t]mse Cu BfpIÄ Ahscbpw (AhcpsS Bcm[y·mscbpw) kvt\ln¡p¶p.'' (JpÀB³ 2: 165).

:sg(jhk; L#l|kijsr T<[ms/mk'fkSelsh aËlsgsu(jhk; T<[ms/mkdulsn(jH LiR dlEjG éLijCIlcjê :dk'k, L#l|kijr[ Si!juk= T<[mik;, L#l|kijSrlsml/ak= T<[mik; f+jH fJG&luk; iUfUlc; K!lujgj)n;. D~ykdsx :glPj)k'iG é~j;~ - wly :glPdGê aËk= fO|JpjH Lmjuky&[ ijCIcj)kduk;, L#l|kijsr alYf; :glPj)kduk; sv$k'isg egj|cj)kduk;, L#l|kijsr domlsf CkelGC)lgluj cIJdgj&isg ér~jalG, QOhjul)X, wly;, pjiUd#kdX, ~j;~;… fkm*juisuê a|fIiH)gj)kduk; sv$k'kà LfkSelsh L\g)lG L#l|kijsRy SegjH uSF<[m; d= cfU; sv$kilR ulsflgk amjukaj#l\igk;, Ligksm éCkelGC)lgluê ssCDjsRy éwly\jsRyê SegjH cfU; sv$kilR tsÔ'j#l\ >uikaln[ dlnj)k'f[àà a|fIiH)gj)s/M ssCDjsRy ak'jShl LS`|\jsRy D~yjShl, aËki# D~ykdxjHrjs'l K= c|luSfM; éTc[fjzlcê glYfjujsh LÔUula\jH L#l|kijSrlmk= YelGÒrSu)lX zknak=fluj LiG dgkfk'kàà LfkSelsh fs' uFlGÒ fO|JpjSh)[ éL#l|kijsr alYf; :glPj)hjSh)[ê igk'isg dxjul)kduk; sv$k'kà :glPr)k= e=jdsx Tigjsh >ogjeÊ; :xkdxk; Liznj)kduk;, simjukduk; sv$kSÙlX aD[~ydsxuk;, wly*sxuk; >;zjdoMkduk;, Liu[)[ LajfaluYelPlrU; rHdkduk; sv$k'kà Tsf#l; fs' L#l|kijsruk;, LisRy Yeilvdsruk;, L#l|kijsRy :u\kdsx


232

éDkG:R cod[f*X, |pJc[, p{<[mlÔ*X fkm*juisuê egj|cj)hk;, CjG)jsr é~j;~ - wly :glPrsuê a|fIiH)gj)hkaln[. Tfln[ T'[ D~G :glPj)k'igjH rak)[ dlnlrlik'f[.

TO egj|lc; g![ goe\jhln[î

Q'[î iUd[falu egj|lc;î Lisg/Ëjuln[ rl; akdxjH KÓgj& éfO~î 65-66ê cod[f; Ty*juf[. ÞTisgSelsh >;zjuluj ijCkÓ DkG:R elglun; sv$k'isg B*X d!jMj#, iuyjsr éLFil >Ên;ê domkfH T<[ms/mkduk;, domkfH dxi[ eyukduk;, ukÓ; rm)kSÙlX ejÔjgjSÉlmkduk; sv$k'iglnjiG.ß t'ln[ LiG eyÉ egj|lc;à TfkSelsh eh goe\jhk; ijCIlcjdsx LiG egj|cj)kduk!luj. aËk vjhG eyÉf[î ããrj*xksm af; LÖl; afaldk'kàää vjhG eyÉf[î ããrj*xksm af; ]Ëik; SalCalu afaln[àää aËk vjhG rØdHej)kduk;, fjØijSglPj)kduk; sv$k'isg d!lH egj|lc goe\jH eyuk;î ããTc[hl;af)lG rj*xjSh)[ i'jgj)k'kàß T*sr tÑjulshlmk*l\ :SÊe*xk;, egj|lc*xk;, egj|lc vjgjuk; t#l; rak)[ T'k; dlnlik'fln[. TO DkG:R cod[f; éfO~î 65-66ê Ty*kilR dlgnalu egj|lcS\)lX dlAjrU; domju egj|lcik; rak)[ TO doM\jH dlnlik'fln[àà

g![î LiUd[falu egj|lc;î Tf[ dgdlnldmhldk'kàà Kpl|gnalujî dÑksdl!k= :;zU egj|lc; édNekgjddX KuG\juk; flq[\juk; dlnj&k= egj|lc;ê, rli[ ekyS\)jMk dlnj)k' éegj|lc;ê, vk!kdX vhj/j)k' éegj|lc;ê, ijCkÓ DkG:R elglun; sv$kSÙlSql, ck'\[ eAj)kSÙlSql, rØdHej)kSÙlSql fjØ ijSglPj)kSÙlSql ssdsdl![ rk=jSrlij)k' éegj|lc;ê fkm*jui TfjH seMfln[àà57

TfkSelsh vjhulxkdX eyulyk![î ããTc[hl; Tgkefl; roËl!jr[ Sulwj&f#, ayj&[ aPUroËl!jr[ Sulwj&fln[àää ããTc[hl; ejÔjgj/rk;, ejS'lM[ ihj)k'fkaln[àää LfkSelsh ããCjÊuksmuk;, ijPjrm/l)k'fjsRyuk; dlgU\jH Tc[hl;

.409/ص: مVL�& ا��LS ا�'�Vی& -57


233

dlAjrU; rjyÉfk; - >Jfjs/mk\k'fkaln[àß Þc[YfJdxksm LidlC*sx rjS<Pj&[ Lisx SYpl|j& afaln[àß Þijil| Salvrik;, ~|k>lgUfIik; Lrkipj& afaln[ Tc[hl; t' egj|lc;…ää fkm*ju T\g; :Sglen*X ehfk; eyuk'igk![à aËkvjhG eyuk'f[ï ãã:Pkrjd rjua*X sdl!k= ijPjrm/jhl)H Tc[hlajsh ijPjSu)lX K\aaln[àää t'ln[. L*jsr Qgkelm[ :Sglen*X rak)[ dlnlrlik;. fO|JpjSh)[ éL#l|kijsr alYf; :glPj)hjSh)[ê Ênj)kduk;, D~ykdsxuk; wly*sxuk; :glPj)k'fjsr tfjG)kduk; sv$k'isg c;~r[Pj&[ eyuk'f[î ããLiG ãfJYiilpjädxln[, akc[hJ;*X)jmujH >j'j/k!l)k'igln[àää Ls#(jHî ããTiR ãi|[|l~jä :n[, Ls#(jH LÖl; ap[|~kdlgrln[…ää fkm*ju Qgkelm[ egj|lc*X eyuk'igk![. Tsf#l; fs' Tc[hlajsruk;, LfjsRy :xkdSxuk; egj|cj)hk;, uFlGÒ ijCIlcs\ vJ\ eyuhkaln[. )!!� � و� �!!Lل و� L!Gة إ)!!� � ;éCd[fjuk; Yefleik و� �!!Lل و� L!Gة إL#l|kijr#lsf T#ê. LfkSelsh fs' YeilvdR��uksm ck'\kdX wJijf\jH edG\k'isg egj|cj)k'igkak![à flmjixG\k'isg dkyj&[ eyuk;î ããTc[hl; Sgla*xjh#àää ér~jvgUYedlg; sBgjulnjuksm akdxjH ic[Yf; Pgj)k'fjsrî ããajrj c[SdGM[ää t'k eyÉk; vjhG egj|cj)k'kààê t'j*sr Qgkelm[ egj|lc*X… T*jsr rJ![ Seldk'k dlgU*X… éQlSglgk\gk; fsRy ijCIlcs\ cIu; egSClPj)sMààê.

* * *


234

L#l|kijsRy rjua;sdl!#lsf ijPj rm/jhl)H ésv$k'igksm Tc[hlajd ]dsspilglPrl ijCIlc; rj<[Ehaldk'kàê

L#l|kijH ijCIcj)kduk;, L#l|kijsr alYf; :glPj)kduk; sv$k'fjsRy Lmjc[Flr rj~r[Pruln[ L#l|kijsRy éTc[hlajdê rjua*X L;zJdgj&ksdl![ Lfjr[ dJsqlfk*j c;f{e[fjs/M[ wJij)H éDkG:R 4î 65 Srl)kdê. LFil, afegaluj tsÔ(jhk; >j'fdX Tc[hlajd Yec[flirdxjShl, éEf[idxjshlê, Tc[hlajd Lrk<[Alr dG+*xjShl, Tc[hlajd ijCIlc*xjShl K!ldkSÙlqk;ï LfkSelsh, é>Ofjd ij<u*xjshê fG)*xlu gd[f; vjÔhjsRysul, cÙ\jsRysul asËl dlgU*xjH K!ldkSÙlqk; : YeC[r*xjH akqkirk; fJG/[ dH/j)kilR ijCkÓ DkG:rjshuk;, fjgkck'\jsh é|pJcjshêuk; rUluijPjuln[ rl; ejReSË!f[. dlgn; L#l|kiln[ :fUÔjdalu ésfËkeËl\, LrUoraluê rUluijPjdG\li[, LisRyf[ fs'uldk'k :fUÔjd rUluijPjuk;. Lfksdl!kfs' L#l|k Ty)ju rjua*X éDkG:rk;, |pJck;ê sdl!ln[ ijPj rm/jhlS)!f[. ijPjSfmk'igk; L#l|kijsRy Yzr[F;sdl!k;, YeilvdsRy fjgkck'\[ sdl!k; éDkG:rk;, |pJck; sdl!k;ê ijPjrm/jhl)kilR :iCUs/mkduk; svS$!fk![. éTc[hlajd gl<[Ym\jsh ijPj rm/jhl)k'ê >gndG\l)xksm ~lPUfdsx dkyj&[ L#l|k eyuk'kî

�� J� �*M$A�R J�D" C�e�R�R0JtAT A3F�� F�E\ � �* $ � � " � � � 0 t T 3 �� \ J�D" Eo�[-�� A�C�A C�R�C+DiA' �DqE\A* �AuE�CPD" )D�E\ El�A.�A0b1 � " o� -�� + i ' � q \ * � u � P " ) � \ l� .� 0 1E>C�A%J��E ��R+eiC:A > � % �� + i : �� ))(ء�(ءا�'�5858: : ا�'((

""hnizknt¨Â¸n¡s¸« "Aam\¯v'IÄ (AÃmlphn\mÂ tNmZyw sN¿s¸Sp¶ Imcy§Ä) AhbpsS AhIminIÄ¡v \n§Ä sImSp¯p ho«Wsa¶pw, P\§Ä¡nSbnÂ \n§Ä


235

hn[nIÂ]n¡pI BsW¦nÂ \oXntbmsS hn[nIÂ¸n¡Wsa¶pw AÃmlp \n§tfmSv IÂ]n¡p¶p.'' (JpÀB³ 4: 58).

LfkSelsh, Yewdxksm ~lPUfdsx dkyj&[ L#l|k eyuk'kî

�� J� YE�*e"A* D>�R&[�� R%�EwD"A* A3F�� R%�EwD" ��R-A0; A�TEQF�� AuMTD"�AT � Y �* " * >� & �� %� w " * 3 �� %� w " �� - 0; �T Q �� u T "� T E0 E�C0b1 0 � 0 1 J�EvD C�eiC- � v � i - E4C�A�J��A* E3F��E D��R-E0C�R C�R�C-e� J�E\ E>�R&[��A* E3F�� )D�E\ Rn*M$R�D NcCYAf YE C�R�C�A��A-A 4 � � �� * 3 �� - 0 � � � - � � \ >� & �� * 3 �� ) � \ n* $ � c Y f Y � � � �� -

J� �a5TE*JtA R�A(C'D"A* W�C�Ay AdE�Dq E�Ey 5T * t � ( ' " * � � y d � q � y�� ))(ء�(ءا�'�5959: : ا�'((

""kXyhnizmknItf, \n§Ä AÃmlpsh A\pkcn¡pI. (AÃmlphnsâ) ZqXs\bpw (JpÀB\pw, lZokpw A\pkcn¡pI), \n§fnÂ \n¶pÅ (apkvenw) ssIImcyIÀ¯m¡sfbpw A\pkcn¡pI. C\n hÃ Imcy¯nepw \n§Ä¡nSbnÂ `n¶n¸p−mIpIbmsW¦nÂ \n§fXv AÃmlphnte¡pw dkqente¡pw (JpÀB\nte¡pw, lZoknte¡pw þ \oXntbmsS hn[nIÂ¸n¡phm³) aS¡pI. \n§Ä AÃmlphnepw AýZn\¯nepw hnizkn¡p¶psh¦nÂ (AXmWv th−Xv.) AXmWv D¯ahpw IqSpXÂ \Ã]cyhkm\apÅXpw.'' (JpÀB³ 4: 59).

L#l|k Ty)ju rUluijPj éDkG:rk;, |pJck;ê sdl!#lsf ijPj rm/jhl)k'fjsr dkyj&[ L#l|k éfl)Jfksvu[fkê eyuk'kî

�� AdE�C�D? C�E0 D>E�C.e" �A0A* AdC�D�E\ D>E�C.e" �A+E ��R-A0; C�Ru[.D" D��R+R�C�AT A�TEQF�� )D�E\ A�A C�D�D" d � � ? � 0 > � . " � 0 * d � � \ > � . " � + �� - 0; � u . " �� + � � T �T Q �� ) � \ � � � " R�KTE�RTA* E3KE �*R�e�JiAT J�D" �*R�E0e" C�D?A* El�em�FG�� )D�E\ ��R+D��A:A�AT J�D" D�*R�TE�RT �KT � T * 3 K �* � � i T � " �* � 0 " � ? * l� m� G�� ) � \ �� + �� : � T � " �* �T � T

[�� D5A C�RuF�ERT J�D" e��DGC� 5 � u � T � " �� G �aV V ��E%A � �� % . . R3F�� D>A�.D" �A0 )D�E\ �C�D��A%A C�RuD� DZ�E? �DqE\A* 3 �� > �. " � 0 ) � \ � � �� % � u � Z� ? � q \ * A/E�E�A-R+J�� ABCTD"A� E>�R&[�� )D�E\A* / � � - + �� B T " � >� & �� ) � \ * �$*R�KR� AdKC-A� D�*M�R2AT � $* � K� d K- � �* � 2 T . . �DqE\ A KC�DiD � q \ K� i

D��e�E�C:AT AU*�c�AL [�e� C�EuTE�CTD" CBA0[�D? �A+E ��A��E2R0 C�RuC�A �A�D" �� : T U* c� L � � � uT � T " B 0 � ? � + � �� 2 0 � u � � � " FVE\ �A.C$A�D" J�E\ E3F��E V \ � . $ � " � \ 3 �� a��EC�A A* �.�A(C'E\ � �� * � .� ( ' \. . C�RuC-KA� CzE�C�DtKD C�EuE �e�e? YE �A0 R3F�� R�D�C%AT A�TEQF�� AdEgD�C*e" � u - K� z � � t K � u � � ? Y � 0 3 �� % T �T Q �� d g � * "

e?A* C�RuJ§E�A* ? * � u § � * aVC�D? C�EuE(e�.D" YE C�RuD� JZ V � ? � u ( �. " Y � u � Z ��E�A � �� . . FVE\ N>�KR&A� C�KE0 �A-J�A&C�D" �A0A* V \ >� K& � � K0 � - � & � " � 0 *


236

E3F�� E�JqEvE Aª�DGR�E� 3 �� q v ª� G � � D�D¬ JqE\ C�Ru[.D" C�D�A* � ¬ q \ � u . " � � * A3KF�� *R�D�C�A�KC&�D AU*�c�AL C�RuA(e�.D" ��R+ 3 K�� * � � � � K&� U* c� L � u ( �. " �� + �� *R�ALA�D� e>�R&[�� C�RuD� A�D�C�A�C&�A* �� * � L � � >� & �� u � � � � � &� * �+�E'A� � �[�A A3F� � +� ' � � � � 3 �. . D5D 5 DV Ad_ A�A* V d � * D��KR-E0C�RT �� K- 0 � T

E AU�R+iA:RT )[�A' U� + i : T ) � ' DV [�e� C�RuA-C�A A�A�Af �A+� V � � � u - � � � f � +� �K[+E0 �KLA�A' C�EuE(e�.D" YE �*R�E�AT � K+ 0 � KL � ' � u ( �. " Y �* � � T C�AD? � ?�+�E�C(A ��R+�A(RTA* AB� +� � ( �� + � ( T * B�� ))(ء�(ءا�'�6565-6060 ::ا�'((..

""\n\¡v AhXcn¸n¡s¸«Xnepw (JpÀB\nepw, lZoknepw) \n\¡v ap¼v AhXcn¸n¡s¸«Xnepw X§Ä hnizkn¨ncn¡p¶p F¶v PÂ]n¡p¶ Hcp Iq«sc (I]ShnizmknIsf) \o I−ntÃ? "XmKq¯v'IfpsS (AÃmlp AhXcn¸n¨Xv sIm−ÃmsX hn[n \S¯p¶hcpsS, ZpÀaqÀ¯nIfpsS) ASpt¯¡v (AhcpsS {]iv\ ]cnlmc¯n\pÅ) hn[ntXSnt¸mIm\mWv AhÀ Dt±in¡p¶Xv. hmkvXh¯nÂ "XmKq¯v'Isf Ahnizkn¡phm\mWv AhÀ IÂ]n¡s¸«n«pÅXv. ]nimNv Ahsc _lpZqcw hgnsXän¡phm³ Dt±in¡p¶p. AÃmlp AhXcn¸n¨Xnte¡pw (Ahsâ) ZqX\nte¡pw (JpÀB\nte¡pw, lZoknte¡pw) \n§Ä hcq F¶v AhtcmSv ]dbs¸«mÂ B ap\m^nJpIÄ (Ckvemanse I]ShnizmknIÄ) \ns¶ hn«v ]msS ]nńcnªv t]mIp¶Xv \n\¡v ImWmw. F¶mÂ kz´w ssIIÄ sNbvXv sh¨Xnsâ êambn AhÀ¡v hÃ B]¯pw _m[n¡pIbpw, A\ćw AhÀ \nsâ ASp¯v h¶v AÃmlphnsâ t]cnÂ kXyw sNbvXv sIm−v R§Ä \³abpw A\pcRvP\hpaÃmsX asäm¶pw Dt±in¨ncp¶nÃ F¶v ]dbpIbpw sN¿pt¼mgpÅ kvYnXn F§s\bmbncn¡pw? (I]ShnizmknIfmb) A¯c¡mcpsS a\ÊpIfnÂ F´mWpÅsX¶v AÃmlphn¶dnbmw. BIbmÂ (\_ntb! AhcnÂ hn[n \S¸m¡msX) Ahsc hn«v XncnªpIfbpI. AhÀ¡v kZp]tZiw \ÂIpIbpw, AhcpsS a\ÊnÂ X«p¶ hm¡v (AYhm, AÃmlphnÂ hnizkn¡pI, AÃmlphn\pam{Xw Bcm[\IÄ AÀ¸n¡pI, Ahsâ Iå\IÄ A\pkcn¡pI, Ahsâ in£sb ]än `b¡pI XpS§nb Imcy§Ä) AhtcmSv ]dbpIbpw sN¿pI. AÃmlphnsâ D¯chv {]Imcw A\pkcn¡s¸Sphm³ th−nbÃmsX \mw Hcp ZqXs\ (\_nsb)bpw Ab¨n«nÃ. AhÀ (I]ShnizmknIÄ) AhtcmSv Xs¶ A{Iaw {]hÀ¯n¨t¸mÄ (\_ntb) \nsâ ASp¡Â AhÀ hcnIbpw, F¶n«hÀ AÃmlphnt\mSv ]m]tamN\w


237

tXSpIbpw, AhÀ¡pth−n dkqepw (\_n��bpw) ]m]tamN\w tXSpIbpw sNbvXncp¶psh¦nÂ AÃmlpsh Gsd ]ivNm¯m]w kzoIcn¡p¶h\pw, (am¸v \ÂIp¶h\pw,) ImcpWyapÅh\pambn AhÀ Is−¯pambncp¶p. CÃ, \nsâ dºv(AÃmlp) Xs¶bmWv kXyw; AhÀ¡nSbnÂ `n¶Xbp−mb Imcy¯nÂ AhÀ \ns¶ hn[nIÀ¯mhm¡pIbpw, \o (\_n��) hn[nIÂ]n¨Xns\¸än ]n¶oShcpsS a\ÊpIfnÂ Hcp hnjahpw tXm¶mXncn¡pIbpw, AXv ]qÀ®ambn k½Xn¨v A\pkcn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶Xphsc AhÀ hnizmknIfmhpIbnÃ.'' (JpÀB³ 4: 60þ65).

YeilvdR��uksm rjua; éDkG:rk;, |pJck;ê sdl![ ijPj rm/jhl)l\isguk;, Lf[ f{e[fjs/ml\isguk;, Lf[ cIJdgj)l\isguk; c;~r[Pj&[ L#l|k TO cod[f*xjH cfU; svu[fksdl![ eyukduln[î ÞLiG ijCIlcjdX :dj# t'[àß LfkSelsh L#l|kijsRy ijPjsdl!#lsf ijPj)k'iG dlEjykdxln[, LYdajdxln[, ElcjDkdxln[ t'kaln[ L#l|k eyuk'f[î

�� * � � i �� P d g �* t 3 �� > � . " � + � i : T � � � 0 *�� )(|�ة44 :ا�(

""AÃmlp AhXcn¸n¨v X¶Xv (JpÀB\pw, lZokpw) A\pkcn¨v BÀ hn[n¡p¶nÃtbm AhÀ Xs¶bmIp¶p Im^ndpIÄ (hfsc XcwXmgv¶hcmb AhnizmknIÄ, ImcWw AhÀ AÃmlphnsâ \nbaw {]mhÀ¯nIw B¡m¯hcmWv).'' (JpÀB³ 5: 44).

�� + �� §�� P d g �* t 3 �� > � . " � + � i : T � � � 0 *�� )(|�ة45 :ا�(

""AÃmlp AhXcn¸n¨Xv (JpÀB\pw, lZokpw) A\pkcn¨v BÀ hn[n¡p¶nÃtbm AhÀ Xs¶bmWv A{IanIÄ (A[mÀ½nIÀ, _nw_ Bcm[IÀ).'' (JpÀB³ 5: 45).

�� * �� &� � �� P d g �* t 3 �� > � . " � + � i : T � � � 0�� )(|�ة47 :ا�(

""AÃmlp AhXcn¸n¨Xv (JpÀB\pw, lZokpw) A\pkcn¨v BÀ hn[n¡p¶nÃtbm AhÀ Xs¶bmIp¶p ^mknJpIÄ (AÃmlphnt\mSv A\pkcWt¡Sv ImWn¡p¶hÀ, \nba[n¡mcn).'' (JpÀB³ 5: 47).


238

L#l|kijsRy rjua*Xsdl![ ijPj)hk;, : rjua*Xsdl![ ijPj :iCUs/mhk; LfUliCUalsn'[ TO cod[f*X eAj/j)k'k. en[}jfØlG)jmujhk= Tw[fj|lpJ ézSi<nê ij<u*xjhk; ijPjeySu!f[ YeilvdsRy ck'\[ Lrkcgj&lujgj)n;, ijCkÓ DkG:rk; fjgkck'\k; covj/j)k' dlgU*X alYfSa en[}jfØlgjH rj'[ Selhk; cIJdgj)kilR elmk=o. LfjH éijCkÓDkG:rk; fjgkck'\k; covj/j)k' rjua*X cIJdgj)k'fjHê ap[|~J é|rEj, ClEjTO, alhj)j, |Ùhjê eÊelfjfI; elmj#, en[}jfØlSglmk= éLr[Paluê ijSPufIik; elmj#. iUd[fjegalu YeC[r*xjH alYfa#, t#l éYeC[r*xjhk;ê, fG)*xjhk;, akqkiR LidlC*xjhk; ijCkÓ DkG:rk; fjgkck'\k; covj/j)k' rjuaaln[ rl; fJG/kdH/j)kilR cIJdgjS)!f[. t'lH, vjh gl<[Ym*X ããTc[hlajd;ää t'[ eyulyk![, t'lH LiG)[ Lrkdohalu dlgU*X éLigksm iqjSdmjsr tfjG)l\f[ê alYfaln[ LiG Tc[hlajHrj'[ éijCkÓDkG:rjHrj'k; fjgkck'\jHrj'k;ê cIJdgj)lyk=f[àà LiG)[ Lrkdoha#l\i LiG KSeÊj)kduk; sv$k'kà. Tc[hl; t'lH t#lrjua*xk; KXs)l!fln[, Lf[ éLrkdohaluf[ tmk\k;, Yefjdohaluf[ KSeÊj&k;ê iJf; si)kilR elmj#. éL*jsr svu[flH Lf[ Tc[hlaldj#àê L#l|k eyuk'kî

�� (�� Y �� y $� �� - 0; �T Q �� u T "� T�� )208 :ا��%�ة(

""kXyhnizmknItf, \n§Ä "Im^v^'bmbn (JpÀB\pw, lZokpw A\pkcn¨v AYhm, CkvemwaX¯nse FÃm \nba§fpw imk\Ifpw A\pkcn¨p sIm−v) CkvemanÂ {]thin¡pI.'' (JpÀB³ 2: 208).

�� " ] % � �* � � i * 8� � i �� ] % � )85 :ا��%�ة( ��0 - ��

""\n§Ä InXm_nse (JpÀB\nse) Nne `mK§Ä hnizkn¡pIbpw aäp NneXv XÅn¡fbpIbpamtWm?'' (JpÀB³ 2: 85).

ap[|~kdsxuk;, ér~j��uksm dlh\j#l\ê ekfju YeS~lPr gJfjdsxuk; ejReËk'iG Ligksm afSrfl)Ralgksm L>jYelu*sxuk;, KÓgnjdsxuk; ijCkÓ


239

DkG:rjSh)k;, fjgkck'\jSh)k; SvG\kSrl)kduk; - Li g!jSrlmk; Sulwj)k'ksi(jH cIJdgj)kduk;, ijSulwj)k'ksi(jH ulsflgk c;Cuik; domlsf f=j)xukduk; é|pJckdX cIJdgj)kduk;ê svS$!fk![. YeSfUdj&[ Tc[hlajd ijCIlc\jsRy dlgU\jH. ap[|~jsRy TalakalG - - ر�"!!� ار�"!!� ا TO dlgU; fs'uln[ cao|s\ KnG\jujgk'fk;.58 Tfln[ Ligksmsu#l; ap[|~[.

58- \mep aZvl_o CamapIfpw ]dªXv: \_n��bpsS lZokpIÄ

]n³]äphm³ aZvl_pIÄ hnSpI F¶mIp¶p!

(1) Camw A_ql\o^þdlnalp AÃmlp (l\^n aZvl_v)

]dªp:

”� q\ � � rT � : �� u Y � P Q 0“.) &ا��(ش� �T (��ی��63/ 1: ا�� (

""lZokv kzlolv (icn) Bbn h¶mÂ, AXmWv Fsâ (Camw

A_ql\o^bpsS) aZvl_v.'' (C_v\p B_nZo³ AÂlminb: 1/63,

ssiJv kzmenlpÂ ^pÃm\n CuJmfpÂ lnaan t]Pv: 62)

”)Aی �LG \�G لإذاLوخ�� ا��س ��)�N ا��N)T “ .) �T ��HآLا ��LG �/ آS(ب ا )50. ا+ی%(ظ ص

""AÃmlphnsâ {KÙ¯n\pw (JpÀ-B\pw), dkqen��sâ lZokn\pw

FXncmbn Hcphm¡v Rm³ (Camw A_ql\o^) ]dªmÂ, Fsâ

hm¡ns\ \n§Ä hn«pIfbpI.'' (ssiJv kzmenlpÂ ^pÃm\n CuJmfpÂ

lnaan t]Pv: 50).

(2) Camw amenIv C_v\p A\kvþdlnalp AÃmlp (amenIn

aZvl_v) ]dªp:

��وا T!� رأی!� 0T!: م!( واq!T ا�S0!(ب وا�!�'& M!ATو� ””�)!T Y�!وأص �b( أ�( �.� أخو� إ�M!AT &'�!ب وا�)!S0ا� q!T0!: م!( واT �!رأی �!T وا��)!T Y�!وأص �b( أ�( �.� أخإ��Lآ�N)T &'�ب وا�)S0ا� qTاLوآ: م( �� ی�Lآ�N)T &'�ب وا�)S0ا� qTاLوآ: م( �� ی““.. ))xم)Vا� �T ا�� ا�� xم)Vا� �T ا�� 3232 / / 22: : ا�� ( (

""\nivNbambpw, Rms\mcp a\pjy³ am{XamWv. F\n¡v sXäv

(A_²w)]äpw, icnbmhpIbpw sN¿pw. AXn\mÂ Fsâ

A`n{]mb§fnte¡v t\m¡pI; (AXnÂ) InXm_pw kp¶¯pambn

(JpÀ-B\n\pw lZokn\pw) tbmPn¨phcp¶sXs´m, AXv \n§Ä

kzoIcn¡pI; InXm_pw kp¶¯pambn tbmPn¨phcm¯Xv \n§Ä


240

hn«pIfbpIbpw (AhKWn¨pIfbpIbpw) sN¿pI.'' (C_v\p

A_vZn AÂþ_Àdv PmanD _bm\pÂ CÂan: 2/32, ssiJvkzmenlpÂ ^pÃm\n

CuJmfpÂ lnaan t]Pv: 72).

(3) Camw im^nCuþdlnalp AÃmlp (im^nCu aZvl_v)

]dªp:

”” �Fإذا و �Fإذا و ود�!Lا م!( ود�!Lا م!( �� L�L%Tا �!�'& رس!Lل ا L�L%Tا �!�'& رس!Lل ا ��T �N آS(�� خ�ف س'& رسLل ا �T �N آS(�� خ�ف س'& رسLل ا\�G\�G““ . . &روای �Tروای& و �Tه(””: : وL��N)T)هL��N)T) ) ا�'!Lوي ا�'!Lوي (( ..“ “ و� LSHS�Nا إ�� LGل أ�� و� LSHS�Nا إ�� LGل أ��))��س'& رسLل ا س'& رسLل ا

..))�T11 / / 6363 ا�VLع �T ا�VLع

""Fsâ (Camw im^nCubpsS) {K\vY§fnÂ dkqÂ��sâ

Ncys¡Xncmbn hÃXpw \n§Ä Is−¯pIbmsW¦nÂ, dkqÂ��sâ

NcybpsS ASnkvYm\¯nÂ \n§Ä kwkmcn¡pI. Rm³ ]dªXv

AhKWn¡pIbpw sN¿pI.'' (AÂaPvaqAv 1/63Â Camw \hhn, AÂ

ClvXnPmPp _nivim^nCu 8/2Â JXo_v, Z½pÂ Ieman 3/47/1 Â ldhn).

”� q\ � � rT � : �� u Y � P Q 0“. )63 / 1، ا�'Lوي �T ا�VLع 100. ا��H ص(

""lZokv (dkqÂ��sâ Ncy) kzlolv Bbn h¶mÂ, AXmWv

Fsâ (Camw im^nCubpsS) aZvl_v.'' (AÂaPvaqAv 1/63Â Camw \hhn,

ssiJv kzmenlpÂ ^pÃm\n CuJmfpÂ lnaan t]Pv: 100).

خ�ف ��LG م( ی��T yی� ا�'�� أو�� T ��آ: م( 0T ،\�G(ن �� ا�'�� ” .)y�15 / 9 / 2 ا�� (آ� ��'� ص�( .“N%��و��

""Rm³ ]dbp¶h, Fsâ (Camw im^nCubpsS) hm¡pIÄ¡v

FXncmbn \_n��bnÂ \n¶pw (kzlolmbn) lZokv h¶mÂ,

\_n��bpsS lZokn\mWv ap³KW\. At¸mÄ \n§Ä Fs¶ (Camw

im^nCubpsS aZvl_v) AÔambn A\pIcn¡cpXv (XJveoZv

sN¿cpXv)'' (C_v\p Akm¡nÀ, icnbmb ]c¼c þ kzlolmb k\Zv:

15/9/2).

(4) Camw AlvaZp_v\pl¼Â þ dlnalp AÅmlp (l¼en

aZvl_v) ]dªp:

� N%�� و� N%�� م(�0( و� ا�.(��T و� ا>وزا�� و� ا��Lري، وخM م� �� ” ).302 / 2ا�� ا�%�� T إ��م ا��GL ( .“أخMوا


241

Tfjsrfjgluj :glSnl YeiG\j)k'f[ LiG : Talakdsx é|rEj, ClEjTO, alhj)j, |Ùhj ap[|~kdXê ejReËk'ig# éPj)gj)k'igln[àê. LiG : TalakdxjSh)[ é|rEj, ClEjTO, alhj)j, |Ùhj ap[|~[ t'[ê SvG\[ eyuk'ksi(jhk;, éLiG iqjSdmjhldk'kêà L*jsruk=isg éLFil, Lr[Paluj Talakdsxuk;, en[}jfØlsguk;, ap[|~k; ejReËk'isgê c;~r[Pj&ln[ L#l|k eyuk'f[î

�� ³A0A* A�ATC�A0 A�C � A��E(A+J��A* E3©�� E�*R$ �_0 a� �A C�D" C�RuA.�A�CPR�A* C�RPA��A�C'D" �*eQAh[ � ³ 0 * � T � 0 � � �� ( + �� * 3 �� * $ � 0 � � � " � u .� � P � * � P �� ' " �* Q h � J�*R�E0e" �* � 0 " D��e�E�C�KRT �[+A� R3A.�A:C�R& A�RP FVE\ A3KD�E\ FV a��E'�A* a�uKD�E\ J�*R�R�C%A�E� FVE\ �� KT � + � 3 .� : � & � P V \ 3K � \ V �� '� * �uK � \ �* � � % � � V \��

))&�LSا�&�LS3131 ::ا�((..

""AhÀ AhcpsS ]ÞnX·mscbpw ]ptcmlnX·mscbpw aÀbansâ aI\mb akolns\ (Cukm \_n��sb)bpw AÃmlphn\v ]pdsa d-ºpIÄ (ssZhw, ssZhnI \nba§Ä kz´w CÑ-¡-\p-krXw amänadn¨v ldmans\ lemepw lemens\ ldmapw B¡p¶hsc dºnamÀ þ ]ptcmlnX·mÀ þ ]WvVnX·mÀ) Bbn kzoIcn¨p. F¶mÂ GIssZhs¯ (AÃmlphns\ am{Xw) Bcm[n¡m³ am{Xambncp¶p AhÀ (AÃmlphn\mÂ) IÂ]n¡s¸«ncp¶Xv. "emCemlþCÃmþlph' Bcm[\¡v AÀl\mbn Ah\ÃmsX (AÃmlphÃmsX)

bmsXmcp ssZhhpanÃ þ (bmsXm¶panÃ) . AhÀ

""\n§sfs¶ XJveoZv (aX¯nÂ A\v[amb A\pIcWw)

sN¿cpXv. AXpt]mseXs¶ (aäp ]ÞnX³amcmb) (Camw)

amenIns\sbm, (Camw) im^nCusbsbm, (Camw) HukmCusbsbm,

(Camw) Yucnsbsbm, (Camw A_ql\o^sbsbm aämscsb¦neptam)

\n§Ä Zo\nsâ Imcy¯nÂ XJveoZv (AÔamb A\pIcWw)

sN¿cpXv. AhÀ FhnsS \n¶pw FSp¯pthm AhnsS\n¶v (JpÀ-

B\nÂ\n¶pw lZoknÂ\n¶pw) Xs¶ \n§fpw FSp¡pI' (C_v\pÂ

Pukn AÂa\mJn_n t]Pv: 192).

(C¯cw {]kvXmh\IÄ hfsc A[nIap−v, hniZoIcW¯n\v ssiJv

AÂ_m\nbpsS "kzn^¯pkzem¯v' F¶ {KÙw t]. 41þ51, aIvX_v

AÂþaBcn^v 1424 t\m¡pI).


242

]¦ptNÀ¡p¶XnÂ \n¶v Ah³ (AÃmlp) F{Xtbm ]cnip²³ (kp_vlm\lp)!'' (JpÀ-B³ 9: 31).

TO cod[f; ssYdc[fiG)[ alYf; YeSfUdalujMk=f#, ayj&[ :sg#l; Ligksm : YeiG\r; éLFilî DkG:rk; |pJck; iUd[faluj eAj/j)k' afdlgU*X fMj)xÉ[ |rEj, ClEjTO, alhj)j, |Ùhj fkm*ju ap[|~kdX ejReËk'igk;, LfkSelsh chEjíL|[sh|pJckdlgjH rj'k; iqjsfËj DkG:rk; |pJck; Qqjil)j afdlgU*xjH SpS|v[Vdsx ejReËk'igk; Liclr rlXisgê sv$k'kSil Lisg#l; TO cod[f\jH KXs)l=k'fln[à L#l|kik; LisRy YeilvdR��uk; dHej&fjr[ ijegJfaluj afdlgU*xjH :glSnl wr*X)jmujH éL#l|kijsRyuk; LisRy YeilvdR��uksmuk; rjua*x#lsfê aËki#igksmuk; rjua*X)rkcgj&[ ijPjrm/jhl)k'f[, LfkSelsh afdlgU*xjH fsRy T<[m; rm/jhl)kilrk;, fsRy KS`CU; eoG\Jdgj)kilrkaluj L*jsruk= éLFil, L#l|kijsRyuk; LisRy YeilvdR��uksmuk; rjua*x#lsfuk=ê ijPjdX rm/jhl)kilR :iCUs/mk'f[, LirjH rj'[ Tc[hlajsRyuk; fO|Jpjsh ijCIlc\jsRyuk; ~r[P; LqjÉ[ Selujgj)k'kà LiR akL[ajR éCgjulu akc[hj; ijCIlcjê :sn'[ cIu; ilpj&lhk; Cgjà : ilp; L#l|k fs' rjS<Pj)k'f[ dlnkdî

�� C�Ru[.D" D��R+R�C�AT A�TEQF�� )D�E\ A�A C�D�D" � u . " �� + � � T �T Q �� ) � \ � � � " AdE�C�D? C�E0 D>E�C.e" �A0A* AdC�D�E\ D>E�C.e" �A+E ��R-A0; d � � ? � 0 > � . " � 0 * d � � \ > � . " � + �� - 0; R�KTE�RTA* E3KE �*R�e�JiAT J�D" �*R�E0e" C�D?A* El�em�FG�� )D�E\ ��R+D��A:A�AT J�D" D�*R�TE�RT �KT � T * 3 K �* � � i T � " �* � 0 " � ? * l� m� G�� ) � \ �� + �� : � T � " �* �T � T

D5A C�RuF�ERT J�D" e��DGC�[�� 5 � u � T � " �� G � ��aV V��E%A � �� % ))6060 ::ا�'�(ءا�'�(ء ( (��

""\n\¡v AhXcn¸n¡s¸«Xnepw (JpÀB³) \n\¡v ap¼v AhXcn¸n¡s¸«Xnepw (Xudm¯v, C©oÂ… XpS§nbhbnÂ) X§Ä hnizkn¨ncn¡p¶p F¶v hmZn¡p¶ Hcp Iq«sc (I]ShnizmknIsf þ ap\m^nJpIsf) \o I−ntÃ? XmKq¯pIfpsS (hymP ssZhw, ssZhnI \nba§Ä kz´w CÑ¡-\p-krXw -amänadn¡p¶ ]ptcmlnX·mcpsS) ASpt¯¡v hn[ntXSnt¸mIphm\mWv AhÀ Dt±in¡p¶Xv. hmkvXh¯nÂ XmKp¯pIfnÂ (B hymP ssZh§fnÂ, ssZhnI \nba§Ä kz´w CÑ-¡-\p-krXw -amänadn¡p¶ ]WvVnX·mcnÂ þ


243

]ptcmlnX·mcnÂ) Ahnizkn¡phm\mWv AhÀ IÂ]n¡s¸«n«pÅXv. ]nimNv Ahsc _lpZqcw hgnsXän¡phm³ Dt±in¡p¶p.'' (JpÀB³ 4: 60).

TO cod[f\jH LiG ilpj)k'k éLiG - ی4�L!!نی4�L!!نDkG:rjH ijCIcj)k'k t'[ ilpj)k'kê t' ep; dkyj)k'f[ LiG)[ éDkG:rjHê ijCIlcaj# t'ln[. TO ep; clPlgnuluj KeSulzj)k'f[ T#l\dlgU; Ks!'[ dxi[ eyÉ[ ilpj)k'fjsr dkyj)kilrln[. Lfjsr Q'kdomj c[Flej)kduln[ LSf :u\jsh flsq igk' ivr;î

�� " 3 �* � � i T � " �* � 0 " � ? * l� m� G�� ) � \ �� + �� : � T �� ) (ء�60: ا�'(

""XmKq¯pIfpsS (hymP ssZhw, ssZhnI \nba§Ä kz´w CÑ-¡-\p-krXw -amänadn¡p¶ ]ptcmlnX·mcpsS) ASpt¯¡v (AhcpsS XÀ¡{]iv\§fpsS) hn[ntXSnt¸mIphm\mWv AhÀ Dt±in¡p¶Xv. hmkvXh¯nÂ XmKq¯pIfnÂ (hymP ssZh§fnÂ, ssZhnI \nba§Ä kz´w CNvO-¡-\p-krXw-amänadn¡p¶ ]WvVnX·mcnÂ) Ahnizkn¡phm\mWv AhÀ IÂ]n¡s¸«n«pÅXv.'' (JpÀB³ 4: 60).

TO DkG:R cod[f\jH KO'j eyuk'f[ flzo\jH ésspijd rjua*X cIÔ; Tv[V)rkcgj&[ alËjayj)k' en[}jfØlgjhk;, L#l|kijsRy rjua;î DkG:rk;, |pJck; sdl!#lsf afijPjrm\k' akqkiR iUd[fjdxjhk;ê LijCIcjS)!f[ fO|Jpjsh ijCIlc\jsRy akDUalu >lzalsn'ldk'k. Lfkfs'uln[ coy\[ LH~Dyujsh flsqigk' cod[f\jhk; dkyj)k'f[. TO ulFlGÒU; :g[ L;zJdgj)k'j#Sul LiR Qgk aki|[|jp[ éL#l|kijsr alYf; :glPj)k'iR, Qgk Cgjulu akc[hj;ê :uj fJgkduj#àà t#l cH)G+*xk; L#l|kij(H cIJdlgUaldk'fjrk= Lmjc[Flr rj~r[Pruln[ fO|JpjH ijCIcj)H, TfjsRy L>li\lH cH)G+*X akqkirk; elqlujSeldk'fln[àà Lfln[ L#l|k flsq igk' cod[f\jH ijCpal)k'f[î

�� C�E0C�RTA* El�em�FG��E C�e�JiAT C�A+D � 0 � T * l� m� G�� i T � + )D�J�R�KJ�� E6A*C�R%J��KE AdA(C+A�C&� E�D�D E3F��E ) � � � K�� 6 * � % �� K d ( + � &� � � 3 �� DV V�AuD� A4�A2E�.�� u � 4� ))256256: : ا��%�ةا��%�ة(( ��.� 2


244

""BIbmÂ GsXmcmÄ XmKq¯pIsf (ssZhnI \nba§Ä kz´w CÑ-¡-\p-krXw -amänadn¡p¶ ]ÞnX·mcnÂ Ahnizkn¡pIbpw, AsÃ¦nÂ hymP ssZh§fnepw, _nw_§sf þ Huenbm¡sf þ \_namsc, ac§sf, IÃpIsf… Bcm[n¡p¶XnÂ) Ahnizkn¡pIbpw AÃmlphnÂ hnizkn¡pIbpw (apÉnambn AÃmlpsh am{Xw Bcm[n¡pIbpw) sN¿p¶pthm Ah³ ]nSn¨n«pÅXv _eapÅ Hcp IbdnemIp¶p. AXv s]m«nt]mIpItb CÃ.'' (JpÀB³ 2: 256).

afdlgU*xjH L#l|kijsRy rjuaa#l\f[ sdl![ ijPj)k' Qgkir[ ijCIlc; éTOalRê T#l t'ldk'k, LfkSelsh L#l|kijsRy rjua; sdl![ ijPjrm/jhl)H ijCIlc; éTOalRê :dk'k t'fkaln[. QlSgl akc[hjak; L#l|kijsRy rjua*X sdl![ ijPj)H é:glPruksm Tr*xjHs/Mfln[ê, Lfjhosm L#l|kijsr :glPj)hk; rjG^r[Paln[. wr*X)[ ]Ëik; Sulwj&fk;, rjG>ufI\jr[ LrjilgUikalsn' dlgn; Q'ksdl![ alYf; L#l|kijsRy rjua;sdl![ ijPj)lR elmj#, ehulxkdxk; TO Qgk iC; alYfaln[ Srl)k'f[. t'lH L#l|kijsRy rjua;sdl![ ijPj)k'fjsRy Q'las\ zkn; Tf[ :glPruksm Qgk Tr; :sn'f[ ehulxkdxk; ay)kduln[ sv$k'f[àà Lfksdl![ fs' fsRy rØ)[ Si!j éalYf;ê L#l|kijsRy rjau*X sdl![ ijPj rm/jhl)kduk;, Lfjhosm L#l|kijsr :glPj)lfjgj)kduk; éLFil, LfjH :glPr)k= KS`Caj#lfjgj)kduk;ê sv$k'fjsr L#l|k :SÊej)k'f[ Srl)kdî

�� J�E\A* D��R E�C%R0 C�RuC-E0 WSTE�D �DqE\ C�RuA-C�A A�eiC:A�E� E3E��R&A�A* E3F�� )D�E\ ��R�R$ �DqE\A* � \ * �� % 0 � u - 0 ST � � q \ � u - � � i : � � 3 �� & � * 3 �� ) � \ �� $ � q \ *A/E-E�JQR0 E3C�D�E\ ��R JtAT MSA:J�� R�RuD� C�eiAT / - � Q 0 3 � � \ �� t T S : �� u � � i T�� ))رL'را�L'48،4948،49 ::ا�((

""AhÀ¡nSbnÂ hn[nIÂ¸n¡p¶Xn\mbn AÃmlphnte¡pw Ahsâ dkqente¡pw (JpÀB\nte¡pw, lZoknte¡pw) AhÀ hnfn¡s¸«mÂ At¸mgXm AhcnÂ Hcp hn`mKw XncnªpIfbp¶p. \ymbw AhÀ¡v A\pIqeamsW¦ntem AhÀ At±l¯nsâ (dkqÂ��bpsS) ASpt¯¡v hnt[bXzt¯mSpIqSn hcnIbpw sN¿pw.'' (JqÀB³ 24: 48þ49).


245

TO cod[f\jH eyuk'f[î LiG)[ Lrkdohak= dlgU*xjH L#lsf LiG L#l|kijsRy rjua; egjznj)kduj# t'k;, Ligksm f'j<[m*X)[ tfjglu dlgU*xjH L#l|kijsRy rjua; sdl![ ijPj rm/jhl)k'fjHrj'[ LiG ejÔjgjukduk; sv$k'k t'kaldk'k. Tfjrkdlgn; éL#l|kijsRy dHer Yedlg;ê YeilvdR�� rjuaal)ju L#l|kijsRy rjua; sdl![ ijPj)k'fjhosm L#l|kijsr LiG :glPj)k'j#, é:glPj)nsa'k= KS`Cikaj#ê t'fln[àà

L#l|kijsRy rjua*X sdl!#lsf aËk rjua*Xsdl![ CgJL\jH éTc[hlajHê ijPj rm/jhl)k'iSglmk= CjÊlijPjî

L#l|k eyuk'kî

�� * � � i �� P d g �* t 3 �� > � . " � + � i : T � � � 0 *��) (|�ة44 :ا�(.

""AÃmlp AhXcn¸n¨pX¶Xv (JpÀB³, \_nNcy) A\pkcn¨v BÀ hn[n¡p¶nÃtbm AhÀ Xs¶bmIp¶p Im^ndpIÄ (AhnizmknIÄ).'' (JqÀB³ 5: 44).

TO cod[f\jH eyuk'f[ L#l|kijsRy rjuaa#l\ aËk rjua;sdl![ :glSnl ijPj rm/jhl)k'f[ LiG dlEjykdX éLijCIlcjdXê :dk'k t'ln[.

ijPj)k' goe\jrrkcgj&[ vjhS/lX Tc[hlajH rj'[ fs' eky\kSeldk' ihju dkE[y[ :uj Tf[ fJgk'fln[, aËkvjhS/lX Tc[hlajsRy egjPjujH rj'[ eky\[ Seldl\ svyju dkE[yluk; Tf[ fJgk'fln[. Lfluf[î

QglX, L#l|kijsRy rjuaarkcgj&k= ijPj rm/jhl)H frj)[ rjG^r[P; T#, t'lH aË[ :iCUak=iG Lf[ rm/jhl)sMà t'[ ijCIcj)kdSul, Ls#(jH L#l|kijsRy rjuas\ egj|cj)kdSul, >Ofjd rjua*X L#l|kijsRy rjua\jr[ fkhUSal, Ls#(jH LfjSr)lX K\aaluflsn'[ ijCIcj)kdSul, Lfs#(jH L#l|kijsRy ijPj TO dlh\[ Sulwj&f# t'[ ijCIcj)kdSulï Ls#(jH demijCIlcjdsxuk;, LijCIlcjdsxuk; f{e[fjs/mk\kilrluj aËkrjua*X sdl![


246

ijPj rm/jhl)kdSul svu[flH LiR Qgk dlEjG éLijCIlcjê :uj\Jgk'k.

t'lH L#l|kijsRy rjua*X sdl![ ijPjrm/jhlS)!f[ LfUliCUalsn'[ QglX arÍjhl)j, t'jM[ flR svu[f sfËjrk= CjÊ cIJdgj)lsf L#l|kijsRy éTc[hlajdê rjua\jHrj'[ LulX gÊs/sM(jhk;, flR CjÊ)[ LG|rlsn'[ LulX ijCIcj)k'ks!(jH Lf[ svyju dkE[G éLijCIlc;ê :dk'k, éLfksdl![ QglX Tc[hlajHrj'[ eky\[ Seldk'j#ê.

LfkSelsh, QglX éQgk DIlxj, w}[wj, en[}jfRê L#l|kijsRy éTc[hlajdê rjua; tÔlsn'[ egjSClPj&k, eSÊ, Lfjsr c;~r[Pj&[ Lyjij#lflikdSul, Ls#(jH : ijPjsu arÍjhl)lR LulX)[ dqjulfjgj)kdSul, Ls#(jH Tw[fj|lpjH éafzSi<n\jHê sfË[ eËkdSul svu[flH LiR sfË[ eËjuiR alYfaln[ éLf[ dkE[G - LijCIlc; L#ê, Tw[fj|lp[ éafzSi<n;ê rm\jufjr[ Lir[ YefjEhak![, Lir[ sfË[ eËjuf[ selyk)s/mk'fkaln[,59

Tf[ ijgxalujM[ alYfsa c;>ij)kduk=o.

t'lH é>Ofjdalu iUd[fjrjua\jhk;ê, selfkilu af rjua\jhkak= ijPjujH iUfUlcak![.

ssCDkH Tc[hl; T~[rkfJaj$È eyuk'kî60

ããQgk rUlulPjeR éDIlxj, w}[wj - en[}jfRê af S~lPak=irln[, eSÊ, Lyjij#lsf ijPjeyÉk éL*jsr Qgk rjgeglPj CjÊj)s/Mk, Ls#(jH Qgk dkËilxj gÊs/Mkê, t(jH : rUlulPjeR éDIlxj, w}[wj - en[}jfRê rgdlidlCjuln[. LfkSelsh rUlulPjeR Lyjik=irln[ eSÊ, LyjÉksdl![ L#l|kijsRy rjua*X)[ éDkG:rk;, |pJcjrk;ê tfjsg ijPj eyÉksi(jH Lirk; rgdlidlCjuln[. LfkSelsh, rUlulPjeR Lyjij#l\irln[, L*jsr LulX LrJfjSulsm ijPj

.364-363 :ش�ح ا��b(و�& ص - 59 .35/388: مVLع ا�SH(وى - 60


247

eyÉlH LulX rgd\jr[ domkfH LG|rldk'kà Tf[ iUd[fjrjua\jH ijPj)k' ijPjuldk'k.

t'lH, Tc[hlajd CgJL\jH éafrjua\jHê selfkilu Qgk ijPjuln[ ijPj)k'sf(jH LiR cfUs\ LcfUalujMk;, LcfUs\ cfUaluk;, ck'\jsr ~jp[L\[ éekfkfluj rjG+j)s/M pkGalGz;ê :uk;, ~jp[L\jsr ck'\luk;, rØsu fjØuluk;, fjØsu rØuluk;, L#l|kik; LisRy ycoH��uk; dHej&fjsr ijSglPj&fluk;, ijSglPj&fjsr dHej&fluk;… ijPj)kdulsn(jH Lf[ iUfUc[faln[, Ligksm TO dlgU\jhk= ijPj rm/jhl)k'f[ ShldgÊjflik;, YeilvdRalgksm sspiik;, egShld\jsRy Kmac[Frkalu L#l|kildk'k. :pUik; Liclrik; Lirldk'k c[fkfjdxDjhik;.

�� % L � 3 � � \ * � i : �� 3 �� )[�%88 :ا�(.

""Ah¶pÅXmWv (AÃmlphn\pÅXmWv) hn[nIÀ¯rXzw. Ah¦te¡v Xs¶ \n§Ä aS¡s¸SpIbpw sN¿pw.''

(JqÀB³ 28: 88).

�� n � u § � � S : �� T $ * ~ � u �� 3 �� & � Z & � " I Q �� P 3 � � �T �� ) � � � �� u f 3 �� ) � � *�� )ySH28: ا�.(

""k³amÀKhpw kXyaXhpambn Xsâ dkqens\�� \ntbmKn¨Xv Ah³ (AÃmlp) BIp¶p. AXns\ (CÉmans\) FÃmaX¯n\pw aosX DÂIrjvSambn sXfnbn¨p ImWn¡m³ th−n. FÃmän\pw km£nbmbn«v AÃmlp Xs¶ aXn.'' (JqÀB³ 48: 28).

ssCDkH Tc[hl; T~[rkfJaj$È éy|ja.ê fkmgk'kî

ããafegalu dlgU*xjH L#l|k Lifgj/j& rjua*X éDkG:R, |pJc[ê sdl![ ijPj rm/jhlS)!fj# t'[ ijCIcj)k'iR Qgk dlEjG :dk'k t' dlgU\jH c;Cuaj#. L#l|k Ty)ju rjua*sx ejReËlsf, rUlulPjeR éDIlxj, w}[wjê KS`Cj)k' rjua*X sdl![ wr*X)jmujH ijPj rm/jhl)H LrkiprJualsn'[


248

ijCIcj)kdSul, L>jYelus/mkdSul sv$k'irk; Qgk dlEjG éLijCIlcjê :dk'k.

rJfjujH LPj<[mjfalu ijPj rm/jhl)kilR L#l|kijrlH dH/j)s/MjMj#l\ Qgk cakpluik; T#, t'lH vjhS/lX vjh cakplu*xjH Ligksm Srfl)Ralgksm L>jYelualujgj)k; rJfjulujM[ znj)s/mkdà Tc[hlalsn'[ ilpj)k' >ogjeÊ; :xkdxk; éLyjij#lu[a aoh;ê T*sruln[ svu[f[ igk'f[àà L#l|kijsRy rjuaa#l\ rlMlvlg*X)[ Lrkcgj&ln[ afdlgU*xjH LiG ijPj rm\k'f[î LFil, Ligksm akRfhakydX Lrk<[Aj&jgk' rlMlvlgijPjdX fkmG'[ Selgkduln[ LiG sv$k'f[à

t'lH ijCkÓ DkG:rk; ck'\k; sdl!# ijPjS)!f[, ayj&[ f*xksm L>jYelu*X sdl!k;, rjau*X sdl!k;, eoG%jdRalgjH rj'[ cIJdgj&jMk=i éLFil, rlMlvlg*Xê sdl!kaln[ ijPj rm/jhlS)!f[ t'ln[ Lrkcgj)s/mk' Srfl)RalG arÍjhl)jujgj)k'sf(jH Lfk; dkE[G :dk'k. akc[hJ*xlu >ogjeÊik; éafêijPj rm/jhl)k'f[ LiglH Lrkcgj)s/mk' Srfl)RalG dHej)k'fk;, roËl!kdxluj fkmG'[ Selgk'fkalu rlMlvlg*Xsdl!k; :dk'kà L#l|kijsRy rjua*X sdl!#lsf ijPj rm/jhl)lR elmj#lsu'[ LiG arÍjhl)julhk; Ligf[ wJijf\jH edG\kilR egjYCaj)k'j#à t'kalYfa#, L#l|k Lifgj/j)l\ rjua*X sdl![ afijPj rm/jhl)k'f[ LrkiprJualsn'k; LiG arÍjhl)k'k. T*sruk=igksmuk; ijPj akdxjH eyÉf[ édkE[Gê fs' :dk'k.ää61 T~[rk fJaj$Èéy|ja.êuksm ilvd; Tijsm Liclrj)k'k.

ssCD[ ak|+p[ T~[rk TY~l|j; :hkssCD[ eyuk'kî

ãã �!!Hدون آ �!!Hآ �!!Hدون آ �!!Hآ éãdkE[y[ domlsfuk= dkE[yln[äê t'[ eyuk'fksdl![ KS`Cj)k'f[î flR sfËkdlgrlsn' ijCIlcS\lsmuk;, L#l|kijsRy rjuaaln[ cfUsa' ijCIlcS\lsmuk;, L#l|ki#l\igksm rjua; sdl![ ijPj

.م'"(ج ا��'& ا�'�Lی& - 61


249

rm/jhl)H tS/lsq(jhk; Qgk YeliCUSal aSËl c;>ij)k'fjsruln[ édkE[y[ domlsfuk= dkE[y[ t'[ê eyuk'f[, Tf[ ihju dkE[y[ L#.

t'lH L#l|kijsRy afrjua*xln[ Sulwj&fk;, rJfjujhPj<[mjf; t'k;, B*X)[ sfË[ eËjujgj)k'ksi'[ c+fj)kduk; sv$k'kï LSflsml/; ijPj rm/l)kilrluj ixsg YdaJdgnS\lsm iUic[Flejfaluj cIÔ; rjua; rjG+j)kduk; sv$k'f[ Tc[hlajH rj'[ eky\[ Seldk' dkE[G éLijCIlc;ê :dk'k.ää62 :iG\j&[ igl\ ijPjuk;, ClDlegalu vjh dlgU\jsh ijPjuk;ï LfkSelsh akqkiR ijPjijh)kdxjhk;, Ls#(jH >ogjeÊ ijPjijh)kdxjhk; Lih;~jS)! selfkijPjuk; g!k; f+jH ssCD[ ak|+p[ T~[rk TY~l|j; éLS`|\jsRy TO EfliujHê iUd[faluj SiGfjgj&jgj)k'k. LfkSelsh éakdxjH eyÉ ijPjdxjH Q'jhk; L#l|kijsRy rjua; YeliG\jdal)l\ê TO dkE[G Tc[hlajH rj'[ eky\[ Seldk' dkE[yk; :dk'k. dlgn; éTfjshl'k; L#l|kijsRy rjua; YeliG\jdal)lsfê Tc[hlajd CgJL\jsr érjua*sxê alËjsi&[, Lfjrkedg; ark<Ugksm rjua; rm/jhl)kduln[ LiGà Lfjhosm éLiG rjG+j&ê : rjua*xln[ Tc[hlajd CgJL\jSr)lxk; érjua*sx)lxk;ê r#fk; - Sulwj&fk; t'[ LiG c[Flej)kdukaln[ sv$k'f[à Tf[ ihju dkE[yk; Tc[hlajH rj'[ eky\[ Seldk'fk; :sn'fjH ulsflgk c;Cuikaj#, Tf[ fO|Jpjsh ijCIlcs\ rj<[Ehal)j ér<[ms/mk\jê dxuk'fkaln[à

ðTc[hlajd gl<[Yma#l\ Shld\jsRy ]fk>lz\[ :ujgk'lhk; akdxjH ijigj& afrjua*X sal\\jhk;, >OfjddlgUYda rjua*X af\jr[ tfjgldlsfuk; :dk'k :vgjS)!f[. cOpj LSy~Uuksm akE[fj ãEf[iî roykR Lh-pG~[äH eyÉkî ããLakc[hJ; glwUs\ >gnZmr éLFil, >OfjddlgUYda rjua*Xê Lrkcgj)lfjgk'lH, Lijsm YdacalPlr; K!ldj#, Kpl|gn;î ãQglX Lakc[hj; glwUs\ YmlEjd[ rjua; elhj)lsf il|r*X Qlmj&lH Ledm*X c;>ij&[ Lijsm YdacalPlr; r<[maldjs#?... ét'[ akE[fj Svlpj)k'kêää af\jr[ tfjgs#(jH ]fk glwU\jsRyuk;

)12/289(أ�� مVLع ST(وا� / N �T%�ی� ا�.�� م�� إ��اه�� Dل اش�� - 62


250

>gnZmr éLFil, >OfjddlgUYda rjua*Xê LrkcgjS)!fln[ t'[ TfjH rj'k; arÍjhl)l;. éiji.êò.

* * *

rjuarjGalnlPjdlgik;, |hlH éLrkiprJu;ê, |yl; érj<jÓ;ê K!l)kilrk= LPjdlgik;

éL#l|ki#l\iG)[ rHdk' akc[hJ*xjsh Tc[hlajd ]dsspilglPrl ijCIlc; rj<[Ehaldk'kê.

ark<UG)[ Ligksm :glPrdX)k;, >Ofjd

rmemjYda*X)k;, fG)egj|lg*X)k; aËk akqkiR dlgU*X)k;… Tijsm rJfjrUlu; rm/jhl)kilrk= afrjua*X rjG+j)kilrk= LPjdlg; ark<Ugksm y^k;, aËk c{<[mjdxksmsu#l; c{<[mlik; éc;gÊdrk;ê :u L#l|kijr[ éalYf;ê :dk'k, L#l|k eyuk'kî

�� V " � * S � h �� 3 � / + �� % �� 8 � 3 �� U �� )54 :ا>��اف( ��0 1 � �

""AdnbpI þ hmkvXh¯nÂ: "AÂþJÂJv'Dw (krjvSn¸pw), "AÂþAwdv'Dw (B[n]Xyhpw, BPvRbpw, imk\m[nImchpw) Ah¶p (AÃmlphn\v) Xs¶bmW.v temIc£nXmhmb AÃmlp alXz]qÀ®\mbncn¡p¶p.'' (AAvdm^v: 54).

ark<UG)[ t#lrjh)k; Cgjuluj Sulwj)k' rjua*X ]flsn'[ éLigksm arÍjsruk;, CgJg\jsruk; c{<[mj&[ c;ijPlrj&[ c;gÊj)k'ê L#l|kijr[ alYfSa Lyjukduk=o, : rjua*X rjG+j)kdsu'f[ L#l|kijsRy yk~o~j$ÈujH éL#l|kijr[ alYf; LidlCs/Mî YeeÖ\jsRy c{<[mj/jhk;, gÊdGf{fI\jhak= LPjdlg\jHê KXs/mk'fldk'k. LfkSelsh : c{<[mlijrk= éL#l|kijrk=ê Lmjadxksm :glPruksm rj~r[Pruluj LiG : rjua*X


251

arÈc;f{e[fjSulsm cIJdgj)H rjG~r[Pikaldk'k. Tfjhosm YeSulwr; h>j)k'f[ LmjadX)[ éwr*X)[ê fs' :dk'k. L#l|k eyuk'kî

�� E3KF��E D��R-E0C�R C�R�C-e� J�E\ E>�R&[��A* E3F�� )D�E\ Rn*M$R�D NcCYAf YE C�R�C�A��A-A J�EvD 3 K�� - 0 � � � - � � \ >� & �� * 3 �� ) � \ n* $ � c Y f Y � � � �� - � v J� E4C�A�J��A* � 4 � � �� *a5TE*JtA R�A(C'D"A* W�C�Ay AdE�Dq E�Ey 5T * t � ( ' " * � � y d � q � y�� ))(ء�(ءا�'�5959 ::ا�'((

""kXyhnizmknItf, hÃ Imcy¯nepw \n§Ä¡nSbnÂ `n¶n¸p−mIpIbmsW¦nÂ \n§fXv AÃmlphnte¡pw Ahsâ dkqente¡pw (JpÀB\nte¡pw, lZoknte¡pw XoÀ¸pIÂ¸n¡m³) aS¡pI. \n§Ä AÃmlphnepw, ]ctemI¯nepw hnizkn¡p¶psh¦nÂ (AXmWv th−Xv) AXmWv D¯ahpw IqSpXÂ \Ã ]cyhkm\apÅXpw.'' (JpÀB³ 4: 59).

��E�Dq E3F�� )D�E\ R3R+JiR:D NcCYAf C�E0 E3�E C�R�J�D�A�Cy� �A0A* � q 3 �� ) � \ 3 + i : c Y f � 0 3� � � � � � y� � 0 *Y_ A� R3F�� R�eiY � 3 �� i�� ))رىL.رىا�L.1010::ا�((

""\n§Ä A`n{]mbhyXymk¡mcmbn«pÅXv GXv Imcy¯nemhs« AXnÂ hn[n IÂ]n¡m\pÅ AhImiw AÃmlphn¶mIp¶p. Ah\mWv Fsâ dºv (krjvSmhpw kwc£I\pw, A¶ZmXmhpw) Bb AÃmlp.'' (JpÀB³ 42: 10).

LFil, afrjua; éCgJL\[ê rjG+ln; L#l|kijsRy alYf; LidlC; :dk'k, Lf[ aËlGs)(jhk; rHdk'fjsr L#l|k ijSglPj)kduk; sv$k'kî

�� 3 �� 3 � q t T � � � 0 �T �� 0 � u � �� f c� � � f � u � 4 "�� )رىL.21 :ا�(

""AXÃ, AÃmlp A\phZn¨n«nÃm¯ ("idAv' B¡m¯) Imcyw aXw Bbn AhÀ¡v \nivNbn¨p sImSp¯ hÃ ]¦mfnIfpw (hymP ssZh§fpw) AÃmlphnsâ IqsS AhÀ¡pt−m?'' (JpÀB³ 42: 21).

LFil, L#l|kijsRy afrjua; éCgJL\[ê L#l\ i# CgJL\k; :sg(jhk; cIJdgj)kdulsn(jH LiR L#l|kijhk= ijCIlc\jH e([ - CjG)[ SvG\jgj)k'k, LFil, L#l|kik; LisRy ycoH��uk; rjuaal)l\ i# :glPrdxk; :sg(jhk; Lrk<[Aj)k'ksi(jH Lf[


252

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””C�A� � � D�A�E��A� � � �� CBD��D? B �� ?x D>�D? >� ? e>�R&A� >� & � E3F�� 3 �� : :’’ �DQAP �A.E�C0D" YE D�A�C'D" C�A0 � Q P � . � 0 " Y � � ' " � 0 H$A� A�RuD E3�E A{C�D� �A0 $ � � u 3� { � � � 0 ))%T%T±± : :�m�m >��0 >��0 ((‘‘.. “ “)) ري)!A� ري)!A�:: 26972697 ��!، م ��17181718 ::، م! �!T ، �!T ،

..))59705970: : ص��y ا�V(مx ا>��(��ص��y ا�V(مx ا>��(��

""\½psS C¡m-cy-¯nÂ (CÉmw Zo\nÂ) AXn-en-Ãm¯ hÃXpw Bsc-¦n-epw ]pXp-Xmbn \nÀ½n¨phn«mÂ AXv XÅ-s¸-tS-−-XmWv (A-Yhm Ah kzoIm-cy-a-Ã).'' (_p-Jmcn: 2697, apÉnw: 1718, klolv

AÂPmanAv AÂ_m\n: 5970).

asËlgk yjS/lGMjH K=f[ TYedlgaln[î

”” �� e�A�E��A� � � �� p pF�D" � " D>�R&A� >� & � E3F�� 3 �� D>�D? >� ?:: ’’ D" E3C�D�A� {C�D� a5A+A� DZE+A� C�A0 " 3 � � � { � � 5 + � Z + � � 0 �A.R�C0 � . � 0H$A� A�RuD $ � � u ..)�T :: 63986398 ص��y ا�V(مx ا>��(�� T ص��y ا�V(مx ا>��(��،،17181718 ::م��م��(( ““..‘‘

""\½psS (\_n-��bpsS) Iev]\ D−m-bn-«n-Ãm¯ hÃ kÂIÀ½hpw Bsc¦nepw A\p-jvTn- mÂ (XoÀ¨-bm-bpw) AXv XÅ-s -tS-−X-mIp¶p.'' (apÉnw: 1718, AÂ_m\n klolv AÂPmanAv:

6397).

LfkSelshfs', gl<[Ym\jsRy rmemjYda*xjhk;, fG)egj|lg\jhk; wr*X)jmujH ijPjrm/l)k'fjrk; L#l|kik; LisRy ycoH��uk; rjuaal)l\ dlgU*sx#l; flzo\jsRy éiUlwsspi*xksm, ssCu[flsRy, afrjua; cIÔ; Tv[V)rkcgj&[ alËjayj)k' en[}jfsRyê wl|jhj$\lu éTc[hlajsRy akÙk= Lw[Bfuksmê ijPjuldk'kî

�� - ?� T 4 � � � � + i ' 3 �� 0 � ( ' " � 0 * �� T � � � P� � �� i : "�� )50 :ا�(|�ة(

""Pmlnen¿¯nsâ (A\nkvemanI amÀ¤¯nsâ) hn[nbmtWm AhÀ tXSp¶Xv? ZrVhnizmknIfmb P\§Ä¡v


253

AÃmlpsh¡mÄ \Ã hn[nIÀ¯mhv BcmWpÅXv?'' (JpÀB³ 5: 50).

LfkSelsh, af\jH |hlH éLrkiprJu;ê :)kilrk;, |yl; érj<jÓ;ê :)kilrkak= LidlC; L#l|kijr[ alYf; LidlCs/Mfldk'k. LfjH aËk=isg e([ - CjG)[ SvG\ ijCIlc; elmj#. L#l|k eyuk'kî

��DVA* V * [�K�� F�E\A* WSC(KE�D� R3[.E\A* E3C�D�A� E3F�� R�C&� E�D�JQRT C�D� �[+E0 ��e�e�JtA �K�� \ * S ( K� � 3 . \ * 3 � � � 3 �� &� � � Q T � � � + 0 �� t A/Ew�A� / w� �D��e�E�C�R+D� C�ei[.E\ C�RP�R+R�C%DwD" J�E\A* C�e��e�E$�A�R�E� C�EuE��A�E�C*D" )D�E\ D��R'�R�D� �� + � � i . \ � P� + � % w " � \ * � �� $� � � � � u �� * " ) � \ �� '� � ��

)121 :ا>��(م(

""AÃmlphnsâ \maw (arK§sf Adp¡pt¼mÄ) D¨cn¡s¸Sm¯ (amwk)¯nÂ \n¶v (Hm hnizmknIsf,) \n§Ä Xn¶cpXv. XoÀ¨bmbpw AXv A[À½w (Hcp ]m]hpw, AÃmlphnt\mSpÅ A\pkcWt¡Spw) BIp¶p. \n§tfmSv (AÂþabv¯x þ N¯Xns³d amwkw Xn¶phm³, AXv A\phZ\obsa¶v hmZn¨v) XÀ¡n¡phm³ th−n ]nimNp¡Ä (a\pjycnÂ \n¶pÅ) AhcpsS an{X§Ä¡v XoÀ¨bmbpw ZpÀt_m[\w \ÂIns¡m−ncn¡pw. \n§Ä Ahsc (C§s\ sNbvXv ldmans\ lemepw, lemens\ ldmapw B¡n ssibv¯msâ {]tNmZ\¯mÂ ZpÀhymJym\n¡p¶ ]ÞnX·mscbpw, ]ptcmlnX·mscbpw, aXt\Xm¡·mscbpw) A\pkcn¡p¶ ]£w XoÀ¨bmbpw \n§Ä apivcn¡v (AÃmlphnsâ aX\nba \nÀ½mW A[nImc¯nÂ inÀ¡v tNÀ¡p¶ hnizmkw DÅhÀ) Bbnt¸mIpw.'' (JpÀB³ 6: 121).

TO cod[f\jH eyuk'f[î L#l|k |yl; érj<jÓ;ê :)ju dlgU*X |hlH éLrkiprJu;ê :)kilR ejClvjsruk;, LisRy ark<UdoMlxjdSxuk; Lrkcgj)k'iG L#l|kijH e([ - CjG)[ SvG)k' ijCIlcaln[ cIJdgj&jgj)k'f[ t'ldk'kà LfkSelsh\s' éL#l|kijH e([ - CjG)[ SvG)k' ijCIlc;ê :n[î afen[}jfØlG Ligksm T<[m\jrrkcgj&[ L#l|k |hlH éLrkiprJu;ê :)ju dlgU*X LiG |yl; érj<jÓ;ê :)kSÙlqk;ï L#l|k |yl; érj<jÓ;ê :)ju dlgU*X LiG |hlH éLrkiprJu;ê :)kSÙlqk; : afen[}jfØlsg LfjH Lrkcgj)k'fk;à


254

L*jsr éL#l|kijsRy alYf; LPjdlg\jHs/M - L#l|kijsRy yk~o~j$ÈujhkXs/M afrjua rjG+lnlPjdlg\jHê L#l|kijsr domlsf L*jsruk= en[}jfØlsg éLigksm Lrjc[hlajd - iUlw rja*Xs)l![ê e([ - CjG)[ SvG)k' ijCIlcaldk'k LiG cIJdgj)k'f[, Lfldk'k flsqigk' cod[f\jH L#l|k eyuk'f[î

�� ³A0A* A�ATC�A0 A�C � A��E(A+J��A* E3©�� E�*R$ �_0 a� �A C�D" C�RuA.�A�CPR�A* C�RPA��A�C'D" �*eQAh[ � ³ 0 * � T � 0 � � �� ( + �� * 3 �� * $ � 0 � � � " � u .� � P � * � P �� ' " �* Q h �R�E0e" � 0 "D��e�E�C�RT �[+A� R3A.�A:C�R& A�RP FVE\ A3KD�E\ FV a��E'�A* a�uKD�E\ J�*R�R�C%A�E� FVE\ J�* �� T � + � 3 .� : � & � P V \ 3K � \ V �� '� * �uK � \ �* � � % � � V \ �*��

)&�LS31 :ا�(

""AhcpsS ]WvUnX·mscbpw ]ptcmlnX·mscbpw aÀbansâ aI\mb akolns\ (Cukm \_n��sb)bpw AÃmlphn\v ]pdsa AhÀ d-ºpIÄ (ssZhw, ssZhnI \nba§Ä kz´w CÑ-¡-\p-krXw -amänadn¡p¶ dºnamÀ þ ]ptcmlnX·mÀ) Bbn kzoIcn¨p. F¶mÂ GIssZhs¯ (AÃmlphns\ am{Xw) Bcm[n¡m³ am{Xambncp¶p AhÀ (AÃmlphn\mÂ) IÂ]n¡s¸«ncp¶Xv. "emCemlþCÃmþlph' Bcm[\¡v AÀl\mbn Ah\ÃmsX (AÃmlphÃmsX) bmsXmcp ssZhhpanÃ þ (bmsXm¶panÃ) . AhÀ Bcm[\bnÂ inÀ¡v þ ]¦p tNÀ¡p¶hcnÂ \n¶v Ah³ (AÃmlp) F{Xtbm ]cnip²³ (kp_vlm\lp)!'' (JpÀ-B³ 9: 31).

lZokv:

”” N�E �A' E� _IE�A� C�A�A* � � ' � I � � � � *�� : : [YE�[-�� A}E+A& R3[.D" Y � -�� } + & 3 . "�� D�AT� EnEQAP e"A�J�AT � T� n Q P " � � T : :’’�� *eQKAh[ � �* Q Kh � FVE\ J�*R�E0e" ³A0A* A�ATC�A0 A�C � A��E(A+J��A* E3©�� E�*R$ �_0 a� �A C�D" C�RuA.�A�CPR�A* C�RPA��A�C'D" V \ �* � 0 " ³ 0 * � T � 0 � � �� ( + �� * 3 �� * $ � 0 � � � " � u .� � P � * � P �� ' "

FVE\ A3KD�E\ FV a��E'�A* a�uKD�E\ J�*R�R�C%A�E� V \ 3K � \ V �� '� * �uK � \ �* � � % � � D��e�E�C�KRT �[+A� R3A.�A:C�R& A�RP �� KT � + � 3 .� : � & � P �� ‘ ‘)) &!�LSا� &!�LSا� : :

3131(( . . R3D� RBJ�e�D 3 � B � � : :’’ pC�RPR�R�C%A. �A-C(D� �[.E\ p � P � � % . � - ( � � . \ ‘ ‘D>�D? >� ?�� : :’’ �� FZKA'D" �A0 D��R0_�A:RT A{C�D�D" �� Z K' " � 0 �� 0 � : T { � � "


255

p�R3A.��E:R�D p�� A4[�A' �A0 D��E:RT* R3A.�R0_�A:R�D p� 3 .� � : � p �� 4 � ' � 0 �� : T* 3 .� 0 � : � ‘ ‘RBJ�e�D B � � : :’’ )KD�A ) K� .. ‘ ‘ D>�KD? >� K?�� : :’’�A�E� AdJ�E�D� � � d � � C�RuR A$ � u $‘‘..““63

""Hcn-¡Â \_n�� "AhcpsS ]ÞnX³amscbpw ]ptcmlnX³amscbpw aÀbansâ aI\mb akolns\ (Cukm \_n��s\)bpw AÃmlphn\v ]pdsa AhÀ dºpIÄ (ssZhw, ssZhnI \nba§Ä kz´w CÑ-¡-\p-krXw amänadn¡p¶ d-

ºnamÀ þ ]ptcmlnX·mÀ) Bbn kzoIcn¨p.'�� (JpÀ-B³ 9: 31), F¶

Cu JpÀ-B³ kqàw HmXn-b-t¸mÄ AZv¿v�� \_n��tbmSp ]dªp: "AhÀ (B Ir-kvXym\n-IÄ) Ahsc (B ]ptcm-ln-X-·m-sc-bpw, ]ÞnX·m-sc-bpw) Bcm-[n- n-cp-¶nÃ' (F¶v), At¸mÄ

\_n�� ]dªp: "XoÀ¨-bmbpw AhÀ Bcm-[n¨p; F§ns\sb¶mÂ, AhÀ (B ]p-tcm-lnX·mcpw, d-ºnamcpw þ ]Þn-X-·mcpw) lemÂ (AÃmlp A-\p-h-Z-\o-bam-¡n-bXv, AhcpsS kz´w CjvS-{]-Imcw) l-dmapw (\n-jn²hpw); t\sc adn¨pw B¡n-b-t¸mÄ AhÀ (B IrkvXym-\n-IÄ) AXp kzoIcn¨p! AXp Xs¶-bmWv AhÀ¡pÅ (B ]ptcmlnX·mÀ¡pw, ]Þn-X-·mÀ¡p-ap-Å) Bcm-[\ (AYhm,

inÀ¡v).''64

TO cod[f\jhk;, |pJcjhk; eyuk'f[î en[}jfØlG cIÔ; Tv[VYedlg; |hlH :)kSÙlqk; - |yl; :)kSÙlqk; : en[}jfØlsguk;, ekSgl|jfØlsguk; Lrkcgj)kd éLf[ cIJdgj)kdê t'f[ L#l|kijsr domlsf : en[}jfØlG)k; ekSgl|jfØlG)k; K= Qgk :glPruldk'k t'ln[, LFil Lsflgk CjG)[ :dk'kà Tf[î � إ�!!!!!� إ� ا� إ�!!!!!� إ� ا ðéuFlGÒ\jHê L#l|ki#lsf aËlgk; :glPr)G|R T#ò t' cfUclÊU ivr\jsRy Lmjc[Flr c[f;>alu fO|Jpjsh ijCIlcs\ rj<[Ehal)j

وا��!�ی� �!�'� ا�!.�� ا>��!(�� T!� وا��!�ی� �!�'� ا�!.�� ا>��!(�� T!� 30953095: : ، ا��Sم!Mي ، ا��Sم!Mي 116116//1010: : ا��"%� T!� ا�!�'� ا��0!�ى ا��"%� T!� ا�!�'� ا��0!�ى - 63

..ص��y س'� ا��SمMيص��y س'� ا��SمMي64- - ss_l-Jn Ip_vdm: 10/116, XnÀanZn: 3095, kzlolv XnÀa-nZn-bnÂ AÂ_m\n lk-\m-¡n-b-Xv.


256

dxuk' Qgk ihju CjG)[ :dk'kà. TO cfUclÊU ivr\jsRy rj~r[PrujH seMfln[î af\jH |hlH :)k'fk; - |yl; :)k'fk; L#l|kijsRy LidlC\jH KXs/Mfldk'k t'[ ijCIcj)H.

LfkSelsh, L#l|kijsRy CgJL\jr[ érjua\jr[ê ijegJfaluj |hlH :)k'fjhk;, |yl; :)k'fjhk; af en[}jfØlsguk;, ekSgl|jfØlsguk; Lrkcgj)H sfËlsn'[ arÍjhl)js)l![ :sg(jhk; LfjH Lisg Lrkcgj)kdulsn(jhk;, QgkeSÊ Lf[ LiG svu[f Tw[fj|lpjH ézSi<n\jHê c;>ij& sfËlujgj)k; - LiG)[ cfU; ]flsn'[ ds!\lR clPj&jMj#lujgj)l; t'k; - LiG)fjr[ YefjEh; h>j)ksa'k; ijvlgj&[ Lisg ejReËkdulsn(jhk; Lf[ cfUclÊU ivr; (� إ�!!� إ� ا� إ�!!� إ� ا) \jsRy rj~r[Pr)[ tfjgluj\Jgk'fln[à ejs' t*jsruln[ LijCIlcj édlEjGêdxk;, rjgJCIgilpjdxk; K!l)ju >Ofjd rjua*sx Lrkcgj)kduk;, Li Tc[hlajd gl<[Ym*xjSh)[ sdl!kigjduk;, LiG)jmujH Lisdl![ ijPjrm/jhl)kduk; sv$kd? )!� �� !Lل و� L!Gة إ )!� �� !Lل و� L!Gة إ édqjik;, Cd[fjuk; L#l|kijsrs)l!#lsfuj#ê.

t'lH LijCIlcjdX édlEjykdXê L#l|kijsr domlsf éiUlwêy^kdxjH ijCIcj)kduk;, LiG)[ Si!j ijPjijh)kdX K!l)kduk;, |ylakdX |hlhl)kduk; éSrsg ayj&k;ê sv$k'k, wr*X)jmujH Lisdl![ ijPj rm/jhl)kduk; sv$k'kà

* * *


257

rjgJCIgilp Yec[Flr*X, wl|jhj$lÈ c;ZmrdX fkm*juiujH e(kSvgk'fjsRy

ijPj éTf[ akc[hJ*xjsh Tc[hlajd ]dsspilglPrl ijCIlc; rj<[Ehal)k'kê.

1- rjgJCIgilp ésspi rjS<Pê Yec[Flr*Xî d+Uknjc[Ë[ Yec[Flr*X, aSffg Yec[Flr*X é>Ofjdilp Yec[Flr*Xê, akfhlxj\ iUic[Fl Yec[Flr*X fkm*ju LijCIlc Yec[Flr*xjH Svgk'iG, LiG éwØrlH akc[hjalufksdls!l asËlê Tc[hlajhlsn'[ ilpj&jgk'lhk; Cgj, LiG Tc[hlajH rj'k; eky\kSeldk'fldk'k. Tf[ ihju rjElD[ édemijCIlc;ê :dk'k, akrlEjDkdX éTc[hlajsh demijCIlcjdXê Tc[hl; Yedmal)kduk;, LijCIlc; édkE[Gê ay&ksi)kduk; sv$k'k. Lisg c;~r[Pj&[ L#l|k eyuk'kî

�� e��D? C�EuE-�Ew�A�Af )D�E\ �C�D�Ay �DqE\A* �[-A0; ��e��D? ��R-A0; A�TEQF�� e�D� �DqE\A* �� ? � u -� w� � f ) � \ � � � y � q \ * � - 0; �� ? �� - 0; �T Q �� q \ * C�eiA%A0 �[.E\ � i % 0 � . \D��e�E�CuA�C(R0 R�C:A. �A+[.E\ �� u � ( 0 � : . � ).).1414 ::ا��%�ةا��%�ة(( ��\ . +

""hnizmknIsf I−pap«pt¼mÄ AhÀ ]dbpw: "R§Ä hnizkn¨ncn¡p¶p' F¶v. AhÀ X§fpsS (Iq«mfnIfmb) ]nimNp¡fpsS (_nw_þPmd Bcm[IcpsS, I]ShnizmknIfpsS, \ncoizchmZnIfpsS, I½}WnkväpImcpsS…) ASp¯v X\n¨mIpt¼mÄ AhtcmSv ]dbpw: "R§Ä \n§tfmsSm¸w Xs¶bmIp¶p. R§Ä (Ahsc þ hnizmknIsf) Ifnbm¡pI am{Xambncp¶p'.'' (JpÀB³ 2: 14).


258

�� C�KeiA%A0 C�eiA. C�D�D" ��e��D? E3F�� A�E0 W�C�D C�eiD� D��D� J�EvD C�eiE D��R2[ A�A�AT A�TEQF�� Ki % 0 � i . � � " �� ? 3 �� 0 � � � i � �� v � i �� 2 � � T �T Q �� D? WO�E2A. A�TE�E�DiJ�E� D��D� J�E\A* ? O� 2 . �T � � i � � �� \ * A�KE0 C�eiC%A-KC+A.A* C�eiC�KD�A� JqE�C:A�C(A. C�D�D" ��e�� K0 � i % - K+ . * � i � K� � q � : � ( . � � " ��

A/E-E0C�R+J�� / - 0 � + �� ))(ء�(ءا�'�141141 ::ا�'.(.(

""\n§fpsS ØnXnKXnIÄ Däpt\m¡ns¡m−ncn¡p¶hcs{X AhÀ (I]ShnizmknIÄ). \n§Ä¡v AÃmlphn¦Â \n¶v Hcp hnPbw ssIh¶mÂ AhÀ ]dbpw: "R§Ä \n§fpsS IqsSbmbncp¶ntÃ' F¶v. C\n AhnizmknIÄ¡mWv hÃ t\«hpap−mIp¶sX¦nÂ AhÀ (I]ShnizmknIÄ) ]dbpw: "\n§fpsS taÂ R§Ä B[n]Xyw (\nb{´Wiàn) t\Snbn«ntÃ, B hnizmknIfnÂ (apÉo§fnÂ) \n¶v \n§sf R§Ä c£n¨ntÃ' F¶v.'' (\nkmAv: 141).

akrlEjDkdX éTc[hlajsh demijCIlcjdXê vfjuk; iÖruk; rm\k'igln[, LiG)[ TgMakD*xlnk=f[, Qgk akDS\lsm érØ L>jruj&[ê cfUijCIlcjdsx LiG L>jakDJdgj)kSÙlX, g!las\ akDikaluj éLrjc[hlajdf Yedmj/j&[ê LiG Ligksm doMlxjdxlu rjgJCIgilp Yec[Flr)lsguk; L>jakDJdgj)k'kà LiG)[ g!kfg; rlikdxkak![à Qgk rliksdl![ Tc[hl; érØ L>jruj&[ê eky\kYedmal)kduk;, asË rli[sdl![ Lfjsrfjsguk=f[ érjgJCIgilp;, Lrjc[hlajdfê sixjil)kduk; sv$k'k. L#l|k eyuk'kî

�� C�eiA%A0 �[.E\ ��e��D? C�EuE-�Ew�A�Af )D�E\ �C�D�Ay �DqE\A* �[-A0; ��e��D? ��R-A0; A�TEQF�� e�D� �DqE\A* � i % 0 � . \ �� ? � u -� w� � f ) � \ � � � y � q \ * � - 0; �� ? �� - 0; �T Q �� q \ *D��e�E�CuA�C(R0 R�C:A. �A+[.E\ �� u � ( 0 � : . � ).).1414: : ا��%�ةا��%�ة(( ��\ . +

""hnizmknIsf I−pap«pt¼mÄ AhÀ ]dbpw: "R§Ä hnizkn¨ncn¡p¶p' F¶v. AhÀ X§fpsS (Iq«mfnIfmb) ]nimNp¡fpsS (I]ShnizmknIfpsS, \ncoizchmZnIfpsS, I½}WnkväpImcpsS, _nw_þPmd Bcm[IcpsS…) ASp¯v X\n¨mIpt¼mÄ AhtcmSv ]dbpw: "R§Ä \n§tfmsSm¸w Xs¶bmIp¶p. R§Ä (aähsc þ apÉo§f) Ifnbm¡pI am{Xambncp¶p'.'' (JpÀB³ 2: 14).


259

TO cod[f\jH eyuk'f[î L*jsruk=iG ijCkÓ DkG:rk;, fjgkck'\k; ssdsimjukduk;, LfkejR/Ëk'isg egj|cj)kduk; - rjÕj)kduk;, DkG:rk; ck'\kaldk' g![ i|[u[ épjiUcSÕC*Xê sdl![ ijPj)kilR ijc+fj)kduk; sv$k'k. L|(lgik;, fjØdxka#lsf ulsfl'k; fs' iGÓj/j)l\ Ligksmumk\k= : Lyjiksdl![ LiG cSÔl<j)kduk;, pjiUcSÕCs\ éDkG:rk;, fjgkck'\k;ê akyksd ejmj)k'isg tS/lqk; LiG egj|cj&[ sdlS!ujgj)k'fkaln[, L#l|k eyuk'kî

�� u + % T � u .� � � w Y � P � + T * � u µ � u � ( T 3 ��) 15 :ا��%�ة(

""F¶mÂ AÃmlphmIs«, Ahsc ]cnlkn¡pIbpw, AhcpsS AXncpIhnënÂ (AXn{Ia§fnÂ A´whn«v) hnlcn¡phm³ Ahsc Ab¨p hn«ncn¡pIbpamIp¶p.'' (JpÀB³ 2: 15).

t'lH, éL*jsruk=isg ijM[ê ijCIlcjdxksm c;Z\jH SvgkilR L#l|k dHej)kduk; sv$k'kî

�� T Q �� u T "� T / ? $� 2�� } 0 �� .� � * 3 �� - 0;�� )&�LS119 :ا�(

""kXyhnizmknItf, \n§Ä AÃmlpsh kq£n¡pIbpw, kXyhm³amcpsS (hm¡pIfnepw {]hÀ¯\§fnepw kXyhnizmknIfmbhcpsS) Iq«¯nÂ Bbncn¡pIbpw sN¿pI.'' (JpÀB³ 9: 119).

t'lH, éTO cod[f\jH eyÉ ijCIlcjdxksm alGÏa#l\ t#lê rjgJCIgilp Yec[Flr*xksm alGÏik; Ledmdgalu alGÏaln[, dlgn; Lmjc[Flrg|jfalu Lmj\yujhln[ Lisu#l; c[Flejfalujgj)k'f[î

d+Uknjc[Ë[ Yec[Flr*X c{<[mlijsr éL#l|kijsrê rjS<Pj)kduk;, sspijd af*sx rjgldgj)kduk; sv$k'kà Qgk ijCIlcik; domlsf wJij)kilrk;, CkÓYed{fjuksm LrjilgU rj~r[Prulu YelSulzjd vjÔsu éc{<[mlijH ijCIcj)Hê rjS<Pj)kilrk;, L*sr fsRy ~kÓjsu agij/j)k'fk; :gln[ f{e[fjs/mkd?

aSffg Yec[Flr*X é>Ofjdilp Yec[Flr*Xê afs\ rjS<Pj)kduk;, Qgk SrGalGÏikaj#l\ >OfjdwJijf;


260

alYf; hÊU;si)kduk;, a{zfkhUaluj érj<jÓik; - LrkiprJik; Srl)lsfî >Êj&k;, gfj&k;, ckDj&k;ê Tijsm wJij&[ wJijf\jr[ Tsf#lsf Qgk hÊUikajs#'[ LiG ilpj)kduk; sv$k'kà

akfhlxj\ iUic[F hÊUal)k'f[î |ylak; érj<jÓik;ê |hlhk; éLrkiprJik;ê egjznj)lsf, ulsflgk afrjuaik; egjznj)lsf cÙ\[ SCDgj)kd t'fln[à pgjYpSglmk;, LzfjdSxlmk; ulsflgkijP LrkdÙuk; LiG dlnj)k'j#. sspiS\lmk; YeilvdSrlmk;�� ukÓ; YeDUlej)k'Yfuk; zOgiak= érgdCjÊ h>j)k'ê elealu - glwU*sxuk;, clPlgn wr*sxuk; rlC\jsh\j)k' - pgjYp cao|\jsRy gd[f; KOËj)kmj)k'î ãehjCäujhln[ akfhlxj\ iUic[Fuksm cÙ\jsRy Lc[Fjilg; emk\kuG\jujgj)k'f[à TOalrjsRy Qgk svyju dnjdsu(jhk; LiSC<j)k' ~kÓjuk= :gln[ TO éakfhlxj\ê alGÏarkcgj&[ wJij)kilR :Yz|j)kd?à afik;, ~kÓjukaj#lsf wJij&[ sdl!jgj)k' TO wJijf\jr[ Cgjulu Qgk hÊUikaj# é>Êj&k;, gfj&k; ckDj&k; K=f#lsfê t'[ ilpj)k'Sflsml/; LiG wJijf\jr[ Si!j djmaHcg; rm\kduk; sv$k'k. uFlGÒ af\jH rj'[ Ldhkduk;, iqjSdmjhldkduk;, Qqk)jrrkcgj&[ wJij)kduk; svu[ffjrlHfs' LPjd Tc[hlajd glwU*xjhk; TO ejq& akfhlxj\ iUic[F Kmshmk)kduk; svu[fjgj)k'kà

2- wl|jhj$lÈ éTc[hlajr[ akÙk= Lw[BfSelhk= iqjSdmjsRyê af Yec[Flr;, SpCJu iGÏJuilp Yec[Flr; fkm*juiujH Svgk'f[ LijCIlcik;, Tc[hlajH rj'[ eky\[ Seldk' dG+ik; :dk'k. dlgn; Tc[hl; iGÏJufsu rjgcj)kduk;, tfjG)kduk; sv$k'Sflsml/; wl|jhj$È\jsRy Lr[PfSuuk; rjgldgj)k'k. L#l|k eyuk'kî

�� Ro�[-�� AuMTD"�AT o� -�� u T "� T DZKE��A�D?A* � �R%KRf C�e��A-J�A%ALA* )DkC.e"A* N�D�Dq C�E0 C�e��A-J�D�Ay �[.E\ Z K�� ? * � � % Kf � �� - � % L * ) k . " * � � q � 0 � �� - � � y � . \ C�e��D�C D" E3F�� A�C-E� C�eiA0A�J�D" F�E\ ��eA��A%A�E� � �� " 3 �� - � � i 0 � � " � \ �� ..))1313 ::ا��Vاتا��Vات(( �� %

""tl, a\pjytc, XoÀ¨bmbpw \n§sf \mw Hcp BWnÂ \n¶pw Hcp s]®nÂ \n¶pambn krjvSn¨ncn¡p¶p. \n§Ä


261

At\ym\yw Xncn¨dntb−Xn\v \n§sf \mw hnhn[ kapZmb§fpw tKm{X§fpw B¡pIbpw sNbvXncn¡p¶p. XoÀ¨bmbpw AÃmlphnsâ ASp¯v \n§fnÂ Gähpw BZcWob³ \n§fnÂ Gähpw "XJvh' (ssZht¯mSpÅ `b`àn) ]men¡p¶h\mIp¶p.'' (JpÀB³ 49: 13).

r~j�� eyÉkî

””C�A� � � E�C�A�RL � � � L E�C � N�E%JGR0 � % G 0 F�D" � " �R&A�� & �D> > E3F�� 3 �� D>�D? >� ?::’’A{C�D� { � � �[-E0� - 0 C�A0 � 0 �A�A$� � $ )D�E\) � \ N�[�E�A2A� � � � 2 � A{C�D�A* { � � * �[-E0� - 0 C�A0 � 0 DZA �D? Z � ? )D�A�) � � N�[�E�A2A� � � � 2 � A{C�D�A* { � � * �[-E0� - 0 C�A0 � 0 Al�A0 l� 0 )D�A�) � � N�[�E�A2A� � � � 2 �) ) {�K�* {�K�*

��2%� Om �0 �-0��2%� Om �0 � �T �T 49354935: : ض��/ ا�� ی� ر�G ض��/ ا�� ی� ر�G ، ، 51215121: : س'� أ�� داودس'� أ�� داود(( ““..‘‘))0-

).).ض��/ ا�V(مx ا>��(��ض��/ ا�V(مx ا>��(��

ÞiGzJufujSh)[ Ênj)k'iR r+xjH éTc[hlajHê seMir#, iGzJuf)kSi!j ukÓ; sv$k'irk; r+jH éTc[hlajHê seMir#, iGzJuf)[Si!j agj&irk; r+jH éTc[hlajHê seMir#, iGzJuf)[Si!j Sdlej)k'irk; éTc[hlajHê r+jH seMir#.ß éckrR L~J pliop[î 5121, xTOE[ LH-wlajL[ r.î 4935H LH~lrj xTOE[ :)ju |pJc[ê.

r~j�� iJ!k; eyÉkî

C�A� � � YE D"Y " D6A�CTA�RP 6 � T � P C�A� � � _YE�[-�� Y � -�� D>�D? >� ?:: ””F�E\ � \ A3F�� 3 �� C�KD? � K? AOKAPJqD" O KP q " C�eiC-KA� � i - K� D�K[�_�R� � K� � � E�[�E�EP�A�J�� P� � ��pp �APA�ChDA*� P � h * J�E � Ec�A c� pp �A+[.E\� + . \ A�RP � P W�E0C�R0 � 0 � 0 HYE�A Y � W�EL�DA* � L� * HYE�Af Y � fpp Ro�[-�� o� -�� C�Ru��e� � u � �

�R-A � - A4A$; 4 $; R4A$;A* 4 $; * ASE�Ry S � y C�E0 � 0 N8�A�R 8� � ) ) V*V* CKD K �Z Z ÁYKE A�A%E� Y K � % � )KD�A� ) K� � ÁYKE+A�A� Y K+ � � VE\V \ ~A�J�[��E ~ � � �� ).).54825482: : ، ص��y ا�V(مx ا>��(��، ص��y ا�V(مx ا>��(��39553955: : س'� ا��SمMيس'� ا��SمMي(( ““).).

Þwl|jhj$\jsRy éTc[hlajrkakÙk= Lw[BfSelhk= iqjSdmjsRyê L|(lgik;, pkg>jalrik;, ejfla|Ølgjhosmuk= ésegka rmj&k=ê L|(lgik; L#l|k rj*xjH rj'[ Qqjil)jujgj)k'k, ark<UG fJG&uluk; ijCIlcjdxk; >u>d[fØlgksal, Ls#(jH L#l|kijsr Pj)gj)k'igk; LPlG+jdgksal :dk'k. wr*X t#l; :pajsRy cÔfjdxln[, :pajsr aÑjH rj'ln[


262

c{<[mj)s/Mjgj)k'f[. ðfD[i ésspi >u; - >d[fj, PlG+jdS~lP;ê sdl!#lsf éQgk Ly~j)k; Ly~ju#l\iSr)lX SYC<[mfuj# fs'ò.ß éfjGajpjî 3955, c|J|[ LH-wlajL[ LH~lrjî 5482ê.

dÊjfIik;, eÊelfik; akc[hJ*sx éegc[eg;ê >j'j/j&jgj)k'kà t'lH Sulwj)kilrk;, fD[iujhk; é>u>d[fjujhk; - PlG+jd S~lP\jhk;ê, eknU\jhk; egc[eg; c|luj)kilrk; L#l|k dHej&jgj)kduk;, >j'fuk;, ij>lzJufuk; ijSglPj)kduk; svu[fjgj)k'k.

L#l|k eyuk'kî

�� DVA* �%�E+AL E3F�� EZC�A:E ��R+E2A�C��A* V * � %� + L 3 �� Z � : �� + 2 � �� * JqE\ C�eiC�KD�A� E3F�� D�A+C%E. �*R�e�Jq�A* ��e?[�D�A q \ � i � K� � 3 �� + % . �* � � q� * �� ? � � �.�A�CyE\ E3E�A+C%E-E C�R�C:A�C�DtD C�eiE �e�e? A�C�A A F�DtD �c�A�C�D" C�R�C-e�� .� � y \ 3 � + % - � � : � � t � i � � ? � � � t c� � � " � � - �� ))ان��ل Dان��ل D:: 103103((

""\n§sfm¶n¨v AÃmlphnsâ IbdnÂ (JpÀB\pw, lZokpw) apdpsI]nSn¡pI. \n§Ä `n¶n¨v t]mIcpXv. \n§Ä At\ym\yw i{Xp¡fmbncp¶t¸mÄ \n§Ä¡v AÃmlp sNbvX A\p{Klw HmÀ¡pIbpw sN¿pI. Ah³ (AÃmlp) \n§fpsS a\ÊpIÄ (CkvemaqsIm−v) ]ckv]cw Iq«nbnW¡n. A§s\ Ahsâ (AÃmlphnsâ) A\p{Kl¯mÂ \n§Ä (]ckv]cw CÉmanI hnizmk¯nse) ktlmZc§fmbn¯oÀ¶p.'' (JpÀB³ 3: 103).

�� i � 3 �� T d � Q � � u - 0 � � Q �. t �� -�� 0 6 � � ' � � f ) � � � �- � * �* � � u � i � % � 3 � T;�� )ان��ل D: 103(

""\n§Ä AánIpÞ¯nsâ (\cI¯nsâ) h¡nembncp¶p. F¶n«XnÂ \n¶v \n§sf Ah³ (AÃmlp) c£s¸Sp¯n. A{]Imcw AÃmlp Ahsâ Bb¯pIÄ (ZrjvSm´§Ä) \n§Ä¡v hnhcn¨pXcp¶p; \n§Ä t\ÀamÀ¤w {]m]n¡phm³ th−n.'' (JpÀB³ 3: 103). (\cI¯nsâ h¡nÂ\n¶pw c£s¸Sp¶ B t\ÀamÀ¤w Xmsg hnhcn¡p¶p):

akc[hJ*X Qgk dÊjulilrln[ L#l|k KS`Cj)k'f[, Lf[ ijwuj)k' éDkG:rk;, |pJck; c|l~jdX arÍjhl)ju alGÏik; - aR|w[w[ chEk; ejReËk'ê L#l|kijsRy elGMjuldlrldk'k échEjíL|[sh-|pJc[ê dH/j)s/Mf[. t'lH cl;c[dlgjdaluk;, gl<[YmJualuk;


263

uoSyleUR :vlg*X akc[hj;Shlds\ dS$yjuS/lX akc[hj;Shld; gd[fgoÊjfalu eÊelfjfI\j'k;, dÊjfI*X)k; dJqm*j. L*jsr Tc[hl; KØohr; svu[f afdÊjfI>j'fdxk;, eÊelfjfIik;, ekrGw[wJij)s/Mk. wl|jh$È\[ t'[ Tc[hl; ijxj)k' i;CJufsu LiG ekdq[fkduk;, LfjsRy akYplildU*X K!l)kduk; svu[fk. alYfika#, Li Tc[hlajSr)lX QO'jfUak=flsn'[ dgkfj LiG L|(gj)kduk; svu[fkà TO :vlg\jrln[ Tc[hl; wl|jhj$\[ t'[ rladgn; svu[fjMk=f[. L#l|k akc[hJ*X)[ LfjHrj'[ gÊs/mkilrk= Licg; éTc[hlajhosmê rHdkduk;, TO LrkYz|\jr[ rÕj sv$kilR Lisg QlGaj/j)kduk; svu[fk.

ekglfr wl|jhj$\[ éLrjc[hlajd pkGalGz; - Lw[Bfê :dsM, :Pkd dlhs\ wl|jhj$\[ :dsM Lfjsr c;~r[Pj&[ siykS/lmk;, SdleS\lmk;, egjY>aS\lmk; domju#lsf Qgk Tc[hlajd ijCIlcj QlG)kduj# t'f[ LisRy éCkÓêYed{fjujH seMfln[. wujH Salvjfrlu Qgk iUd[fj fsRy CjÊuksmuk;, rjÕUfuksmuk;, fmiyuksmuk; pjr*sx SiprSulsmuk;, egjY>aS\lsmuka#lsf QlG)lykS!l?à agn\jsRy emjilfjhjH t\j)k' Sglz; ckDs/Mfjr[ SC<; flR Sglzjulu pjr*sx egjY>aS\lsmuk;, akD; ijiGnalujMka#lsf QlG)lykS!l?65 L#l|kijsRy CgJL\jsr Liznj)kduk;, afs\ rjS<Pj)kduk; svu[fiG)k= CjÊuln[ TO dÊjfIik;, eÊelfjfIik; t'[ arÍjhl)H LfUliCU; :dk'k. L#l|k eyuk'kî

�� EBKC:A C�KE0 C*D" C�eiE?C�D C�E0 � �DQA� C�eiC�D�A� DrA%C�AT J�D" )D�A� R�E$�D�J�� A�RP JZe? B K: � K0 * " � i ? � � 0 � � Q � � i � � � r % � T � " ) � � � $� � �� P Z ?N]C%A AoJtA C�eiAC%A ASTEQRTA* �%A�Ef C�eiA(E�J�AT C*D" C�eiE�RLC�D" ] % o t � i % ST Q T * � % � f � i ( � � T * " � i � L � "�� ))6565 ::ا>��(ما>��(م((

""]dbpI: \n§fpsS apIÄ `mK¯v \nt¶m, \n§fpsS ImepIfpsS Nph«nÂ \nt¶m \n§fpsS taÂ in£ Ab¡phm³, AsÃ¦nÂ \n§sf `n¶I£nIfm¡n Bib¡pg¸¯nem¡pIbpw, \n§fnÂ NneÀ¡v aäp NnecpsS

.>�� ا�� ا�'�وي) ردة و�أ�(��0(م� رس(�& - 65


264

]oU\w A\p`hn¸n¡pIbpw sN¿m³ IgnhpÅh\s{X Ah³.'' (JpÀB³ 6: 65).

r~j�� eyuk'kî

””C�A� � � E�C�A� � � � E3F�� 3 �� E�C � A�A+R� � + �� D>�D? >� ?pp >�?>�?�� : :’’�A0A*� 0 * C�D� � � C�eiC:A � i : C�RuR�[+E�D" � u � + � " EiE i E8�KA� 8� K� E3F�� 3 �� ))�*R�[�AhA�ATA*�* � � h � T * �[+E0� + 0 D>A�C.D" > � . " R3F�� 3 ��(( FVE\ V \ DZA%AL Z % L R3F�� 3 �� C�RuA&JtA � u & t C�RuA-C�A � u - � ).).و�H!� ا��"%!� و�H!� ا��"%!� (( ““..‘‘

) ) �Gی� ر�� ))40194019: : س'� ا�� م(F& س'� ا�� م(�T ،،&F ص��y ا�V(م�T x ص��y ا�V(م79787978x: : ص��y ا�� ی� ر�G ص��y ا�

ããLigksm Srfl)RalG L#l|kijsRy Yzr[Farkcgj&[ ijPjrm\k'j# t(jhk;, éL#l|k Ty)jufksdl![ LrkYz|; Srmk'j# t(jhk;ê Ligksm ije\kdX LiG)jmujH fs' rjSÊej)lfjgj)j#.ää éT~[rkalwÈî 4019, c|J|[ wlajL[ LH-L~lrjî 7978ê.

dÊjfIS\lmk= eÊelfjfI; aËk=igjhk= cfU; rjgldgj)k'fjr[ dlgnaluj fJgk'fln[. u|opjdxksm Lic[F L*jsruln[, Lisg/Ëj L#l|k eyuk'kî

�� D�*R�e�JiATA* �A-C�D�A� D>E�C.e" �A+E R�E0C�R. ��e��D? R3F�� D>A�C.D" �A+E ��R-E0; C�RuD� DZ�E? �DqE\A* �* � � i T * � - � � � > � . " � + � 0 � . �� ? 3 �� > � . " � + �� - 0; � u � Z� ? � q \ *C�RuA%A0 �A+E� �a?_�A2R0 MSA:J�� A�RPA* Rnbc�A�A* �A+E � u % 0 � + � � ? � 2 0 S : �� P * n c� � * � + ))9191 ::ا��%�ةا��%�ة(( ��

""AÃmlp AhXcn¸n¨XnÂ (thZ{KÙ¯nÂþJpÀB\nÂ) \n§Ä hnizkn¡q F¶v AhtcmSv ]dbs¸«mÂ, R§Ä¡v AhXoÀ®amb ktµi¯nÂ (Xudm¯nÂ) R§Ä hnizkn¡p¶p−v F¶mWhÀ ]dbpI. AXn\¸pdapÅXv AhÀ \ntj[n¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p.'' (JpÀB³ 2: 91).

Tc[hlajr[ akÙk= wl|jhj$lÈ dlhZM\jsh wr*sx Selsh ycoH�� sdl!ki' cfUs\ eoG%ejfl)Sxlmk= Lr[Palu eÊelfjfI; dlgn; TiG éeÊelf)lGê rjgldgj)k'k, Lisg/Ëj L#l|k eyuk'kî

�� . c� ; 3 � � � � - � � � " � 0 } � � . Z �� ? 3 �� > � . " � 0 �� % � � � u � Z� ? � q \ *�� )170 :ا��%�ة(

""AÃmlp AhXcn¸n¨Xv (JpÀB\pw, lZokpw) ]n³]än \n§Ä Pohn¡pI F¶v AhtcmSv Bsc¦nepw ]dªmÂ, AÃ,


265

R§fpsS ]nXm¡Ä kzoIcn¨Xmbn I−tX R§Ä ]n³]äpIbpÅq F¶mbncn¡pw AhÀ ]dbp¶Xv.'' (JpÀB³ 2: 170).

L#l|k ark<Ucao|\jr[ rHdju a|\lu LrkYz|alu Tc[hlajr[ edg; LiG éeÊelf)lGê T*sruk= dÊjfI\jsRyuk;, eÊelfjfI\jsRyuk; :xkdX :dkilrln[ :Yz|j)k'f[à

* * *

>Ofjd ckDS>lz; alYf; hÊU;si&k= wJijfcjÓlÔ; éTc[hlajd ijCIlcs\

rjS<Pj)k'kàê

wJijf\jr[ sefkijH g!kfg\jhk= iJÊn*xk![î

Q'[î >OfjdckDS>lz; alYf; hÊU;si&k= wJijfcjÓlÔ; ðEh;î egShlds\ dxil)k' dkE[G - LijCIlc; éDkG:Rî 64î7 Srl)kdê, >ulrdalu LPlG+jd wJijf;, egShld CjÊ…ò.

g![î Cgjulu wJijfcjÓlÔ; ðTc[hl;, calPlr cODU - PlG+jd - wJijf;, T|-egShld SalÊ; éDkG:Rî 64î7 Srl)kdêò.

QlSgl wJijfcjÓlÔ\jrk; LfjSRyflu YefjEhr*X K![î

Q'[î >Ofjd ckDS>lz; alYf; hÊU; si&k= wJijfcjÓlÔ;î

sesM'k= éÊnjdaluê >Ofjd :cIlpr*X éckDS>lz*Xê dgc[Fal)kilR alYf; ark<UR vjÔj)kduk;, Lfjr[ Si!j alYf; YeiG\j)kduk; sv$kd.


266

LFil, egaliPj TO wJijf\jH :cIpj)kd, Lfjr[ Si!j YeiG\j)kd t'fjr/ky; ulsflgk hÊUik; :Yz|j)k'j#. Lfjhosm éegShld\[ê frj)[ iglrjgj)k' :e\kdX LiR egjznj)k'j#à ãegShld SalÊ\jrk= d{<jujm;ä :ujMln[ L#l|k >OfjdwJijf; rak)[ rHdjujMk=f[ t'[ LiG arÍjhl)k'j#à L#l|k TO Shlds\, dG+*X)k= Licgak=fk;, egShlds\ YefjEh\jrk= égÊ-CjÊ)k=ê Licgak=fk; :uj rjC[vuj&k. :glSnl éfjØ simjÉ[ê cHdG+*X sdl![ st|jd wJijfs\ PrUal)k'f[ Lir[ g!kShld\k; hl>; h>Ualdk'k. :glSnl st|jd Shlds\ cHdG+*X Qqjil)j éfjØ svu[f[ê elql)k'f[ LiR egShlds\uk; elql)kduln[ sv$k'f[. L#l|k eyuk'kî

�� * � � . �� ( y / � + �� ( h �� P d � q 6 � y�� )o11 :ا��(

""CltemIhpw ]ctemIhpw Ah¶v \jvSs¸«p. AXp Xs¶bmWv hyIvXamb \jvSw.'' (JpÀB³ 22: 11).

LfkSelsh, L#l|k TO Shlds\ c{<[mj&jMk=f[ siyksfu#, ayj&[ a|\lu Qgk hÊU\jr[ Si!juldk'k. L#l|k eyuk'kî

�� 5 + � � ( ' " � i T " � � � � � � � 6� � : �� * l � + �� S � y I Q �� )a�2 :ا�(.

""\n§fnÂ BcmWv IqSpXÂ \¶mbn (kÂ¡À½§Ä) {]hÀ¯n¡p¶h³ F¶v ]co£n¡phm³ th−n acWhpw PohnXhpw krjvSn¨h\mIp¶p Ah³.'' (JpÀB³ 67: 2).


��J� )D�A� �A0 �A-J�A%AL �[.E\ � ) � � � 0 � - � % L � . \a5A+A� R�A(C'D" C�RuMTD" C�RPA�e�C�A-E� �AuD� a�A-TE� EzC�b1 5 + � � ( ' " � u T " � P � � � - � � u � � -T � z � 1 ))/"077 ::ا�0"/ا�((

""XoÀ¨bmbpw `qapJ¯pÅXns\ \mw AXn\v Hcp Ae¦mcam¡nbncn¡p¶p. AhcnÂ (a\pjycnÂ) BcmWv (AÃmlphnsâ Xr]vXn¡pth−n, \_n�� ImWn¨pX¶ amXrIbneqsS kÂ¡À½§sfÃmw) Gähpw \Ã \nebnÂ {]hÀ¯n¡p¶Xv F¶v \mw (AÃmlp) ]co£n¡phm³ th−n.'' (JpÀB³ 18: 7).


267

st|jdShld\[ L#l|k Ênjdalu :cIlpr*xk;, cÙ\[ cÔlr*X Yefle;, LPjdlg; fkm*juiujH t#l; Lh(lgik; - >;zjuk; f'jgj)k'k. LfkSelsh L#l|k alYf; Lyjuk' aËk cSÔl<*xk; Qgk)jujgj)k'k.

t'lH LPjdalxkdxk; éakc[hJ*xk;ê Ênjdalu TO :cIlpr*xk;, ckD*xk; alYfaln[ hÊU; si)k'fk;, LfjrkSi!j alYfaln[ YeiG\j)k'fk;. LiG egaliPj ckDj)kduk;, gaj)kduk; sv$kduln[à >Ofjd wJijf\jsRy hÊU*X éfjØ simjÉ[ - cH)G+; YeiG\j&[ wJij&[ egShld SalÊ; SrmHê LiR vjÔj)kdSul, TO wJijf\jr[ SC<ak= egShld wJijfs\ c;~r[Pj&[ :Shlvj)kdSul sv$k'j#àà domlsf L*jsrsulgk egShld wJijf; Selhk; LiR rjS<Pj)kduln[ sv$k'f[à Lfln[ L#l|k eyuk'f[î

�� V \ Y P � \ �� ? * / �� % � + � : . � 0 * � � . �� - � )29 :ا>��(م( �� ' �

""AhÀ ]dªncp¶p: "R§fpsS sFlnIPohnXaÃmsX bmsXm¶panÃ (asämcp PohnXhpanÃ). R§Ä (]p\cp²mcW\mfnÂ) DbnÀs¯gpt¶Â¸n¡s¸Sp¶hcpaÃ F¶v'.'' (JpÀB³ 6: 29).

T\g\jhk= st|jd wJijf; éalYf;ê hÊU;si)k' wJijf cjÓlÔ\jr[ tfjsg L#l|k rs+ fl)Jf[ rHdjujgj)k'kî

�� TEQF�� F�E\ T Q �� \ DV A� V � A�TEQKF��A* �AuE ��M.DtA+Jw�A* �A�C.M�� E6�A�A:J��E ��R A�A* �A.bc�D�E� D��RLC�AT �T Q K�� * � u �� . t + w� * � � . �� 6� � : �� * � . c� � � �� L � T D��e�E�Dm �A-E �AT; C�A� C�RP �� m � - � T; � � � P. . D��R�E(JiAT ��R.�D� �A+E R��[-�� R�RP�A*JtA0 AdEgD�*e" �� ( i T �� .� � � + �� -�� P� * t 0 d g �* " ��

)j�L8-7 :ی(

""\s½ (AÃmlpsh) I−pap«pw F¶v {]Xo£n¡m¯hcpw, CltemI PohnXw sIm−v Xr]vXns¸SpIbpw, AXnÂ k´pjvScmIpIbpw sNbvXhcpw, \½psS "Bb¯v'Isf (JpÀB³ ]dbp¶: kzÀ¤w, \cIw, sXfnhpIÄ… Zrãm´§sf) ]än A{i²cmbn Ignbp¶hcpw Btcm, AhcpsS kt¦Xw \cIw Xs¶bmIp¶p. AhÀ {]hÀ¯n¨p sIm−ncp¶Xnsâ êambn«s{X AXv.'' (JpÀB³ 10: 7þ8).


268

�� D��D� C�A0 �� 0 �Au�E C�RPA* �Au�E C�RuD��A+C�D" C�EuC�D�E\ _�A�R. �AuA�A-TE�A* �A�C.M�� D6�A�A:J�� R�TE�RT � u� � P * � u� � u �� + � " � u � � \ � � . � u � -T � * � � . �� 6� � : �� T � TDV VD��R(AhC�RT �� ( h � T . . J� YE C�RuD� A{C�D� A�TEQF�� AdEgD�*e" � Y � u � { � � �T Q �� d g �* " FVE\ E6A�Ey V \ 6 � y ��R%A-A� �A0 D®E�A'A* R��[-�� % - � � 0 ® � ' * �� -��

D��e�A+C%AT ��R.�D� �A0 �ZEw�A A* �Au�E �� + % T �� .� � � 0 Z w� * � u� . . ))1616-1515 ::هLدهLد(( ��

""sFlnIPohnXs¯bpw AXnsâ Ae¦mcs¯bpamWv Bsc¦nepw Dt±in¡p¶sX¦nÂ AhcpsS {]hÀ¯\§Ä¡pÅ {]Xnêw (AhbpsS Iqen) AhnsS (CltemI¯v) sh¨v AhÀ¡v \mw \ndthänsImSp¡p¶XmWv. AhÀ¡hnsS (CltemI¯pÅ {]Xnê¯nÂ) bmsXmcp Ipdhpw hcp¯s¸SpIbnÃ. ]ctemI¯v ({]Xnê¯nÂ) \cIaÃmsX asäm¶pw In«m\nÃm¯hcmIp¶p A¡q«À. AhÀ ChnsS (CltemI¯v) {]hÀ¯n¨Xv (kÂ¡À½§Ä) FÃmw s]mfnªpt]mbncn¡p¶p. AhÀ sNbvXpsIm−ncn¡p¶ IÀ½§Ä FÃmw êiq\yas{X.'' (JpÀB³ 11: 15, 16).

TO cod[f\jH iUd[falu fl)Jfk=f[î >Ofjd wJijfs\ siyk; ckDj)kilrk; gaj)kilrkak= Licgaluj dlnk'éakc[hJ*xjhk=êiG)[ :dk'kà YeSfUdj&[ cH)G+*X sdl![ YeCc[fjuk;, ShldalrUik; éLFil svyju CjG)[ê KS`Cj)k'iG)k;, érj$\jH - KS`CU\jH CjG)[ sv$k' iqjSdmjhlu akc[hJ*X)k;66ê, LfkSelsh

66 - \n¿¯nse þ Dt±iy¯nse inÀ¡v:

"idlv InXm_v AÂþXuloZv,' t]. 13þ14, ap¯hkzn¯v, 1424 ln. hnZym`ymk hIp¸v kuZn Btd_y {]kn²oIcn¨XnÂ ]dbp¶p: aqÉo§fpsS kÂ¡À½§fpsS {]Xnêw AhcpsS e£yhpw, Dt±iyhpw A\pkcn¨ncn¡p¶p (Ah \mev hn`mKamIp¶p):

1). H¶mas¯ hn`mKw: HcmÄ AÃmlphnsâ hPvlv (dnf, Xr]vXn) am{Xw AßmÀ°XtbmsS Dt±in¨v, Hcp "dnbmAv'Dw (temIam\yhpw), AYhm Hcp (sNdnb) inÀ¡pw IqSmsX kÂ¡À½§Ä sN¿p¶p, Ah\v AÃmlphnÂ \n¶v apgph³ {]Xnêhpw In«p¶p.

2) c−mas¯ hn`mKw: HcmÄ AÃmlphnsâ hPvlv (dnf, Xr]vXn) Dt±in¨v kÂ¡À½§Ä sN¿p¶p, F¶n«v Ah³ Dt±in¡msX (e£yw sh¡msX) Xs¶ AbmÄ¡v ùXnI {]Xnêhpw (i¼fw, Iqenbqw) In«p¶p; DZmlcWw: HcmÄ AÃmlphnsâ hgnbnÂ AÃmlphnsâ hPvlv (dnf, Xr]vXn) Dt±in¨v PnlmZv þ bp²w sN¿p¶p, F¶n«v t\Xmhv bp²apXÂ Hmlcnsh¨t¸mÄ At±l¯n\v AXnÂ


269

elgYfjd wJijf\jr[ Si!juk= éYefjEh; cÙlpjS)!k'ê cH)G+*X st|jd wJijf; alYf; hÊU;si&[ LfjsRy ckD\jrluj alYf; KeSulzs/mk\k'iG)k;, LfkSelsh, >OfjdrjgJCIg Yec[Flr)lG)k;, d+Uonjc[ËkdlG)k;, akfhlxj\ cjÓlÔdG)k;, rlCdgalu éeÊelf\lH

\n¶v Fs´¦nepw \ÂIp¶p, F¶mepw Ah\v AÃmlphnÂ \n¶pÅ {]Xnêhpw In«pw, F¶mÂ apIfnÂ H¶maXmbn kqNn¸n¨hsâ A{X {]Xnêw In«p¶nÃ.

3). aq¶mas¯ hn`mKw: HcmÄ AÃmlphnsâ hPvlv (dnf, Xr]vXn) Dt±in¨v kÂ¡À½§Ä sN¿p¶p, kÂ¡À½w XpS§nbXn\p tijw AXnÂ "dnbmAv'Dw (temIam\yhpw þ sNdnb inÀ¡pw) IS¶pIqSp¶p, F¦nÂ AXnse temIam\yw ("dnbmAv')sâ tXmXn\v A\pkcn¨v B kÂ¡À½§fpsS {]Xnêw Ah\v Ipdbp¶p, (IpsS B "dnbmAv'\pÅ þ sNdnb inÀ¡n\pÅ in£bpw D−mIpw!).

4). \memas¯ hn`mKw: HcmÄ \nkv¡mcw, Zm\ [À½w, ({]t_m[\w, lÖv)… XpS§nb kÂ¡À½§Ä AÃmlphnsâ hPvlv (dnf, Xr]vXn) Dt±in¡msX sN¿p¶p, AbmÄ AXv P\§fpsS ]pIgv¯en\pw, t]scSp¡en\pw, Hcp DtZymKhpw ùXnI t\«hpw F¶ e£y¯n\pw am{Xw B¡pt¼mÄ AXv Hcp inÀ¡nÂ DÄs¸« IÀ½amIp¶p! (AXv "\n¿¯nse þ Dt±iy¯nse inÀ¡v' BIp¶p, AYhm AÃmlphnsâ hPvlv þ dnf þ Xr]vXn Dt±in¡p¶XnÂ inÀ¡v tNÀ¡Â BIp¶p!). CXpsIm−v HcmfpsS kÂ¡À½§Ä \jvSs¸«v t]mIp¶XmWv! C§ns\bpÅhsc Ipdn¨mWv Camw apÉnansâ lZokv \. 1905þÂ hnhcn¡p¶Xv: AYhm: BZyambn \cI¯nÂ IS¡p¶hcpsS Iq«-¯nÂ DÄs¸« Hcp iloZmb (aX¯n\p th−n càkm£nbmb) BfpsSbpw, Hcp JpÀB³ ]Tn¸n¨ncp¶ A[ym]Isâbpw, Hcp [À½njvTsâbpw AhkvY, AhÀ AsXÃmw temIam\yw ("dnbmAv')\v th−n (sNdnb inÀ¡mbn) sNbvXXpsIm−v B kÂ¡À½§sfÃmw AhÀ¡v \jvSs¸«p! Nne ]WvUnX·mÀ Cu kqIvXw: ""sFlnIPohnX-s¯-bpw AXnsâ Ae¦mcs¯bpamWv Bsc¦nepw Dt±in¡p¶-sX¦nÂ AhcpsS {]hÀ¯\§Ä¡pÅ {]Xnêw (AhbpsS Iqen) AhnsS (CltemI¯v) sh¨v AhÀ¡v \mw \ndthänsImSp¡p¶XmWv. AhÀ¡hnsS (CltemI¯v) bmsXmcp Ipdhpw hcp¯s¸SpIbnÃ. ]ctemI¯v \cIaÃmsX asäm¶pw In«m\nÃm¯hcmIp¶p A¡q«À. AhÀ ChnsS {]hÀ¯n¨Xv (kÂ¡À½§Ä) FÃmw s]mfnªpt]m-bncn-¡p-¶p. AhÀ sNbvXpsIm−ncn¡p¶ IÀ½§Ä FÃmw êiq\yas{X.'' (lqZv: 15, 16) F¶Xv C¯cw BfpIsf Ipdn¨v Cd§n-bXmsW¶v ]dªn«q−v.

("idlv InXm_v AÂþXuloZv,' t]. 13þ14, ap¯hkzn¯v, 1424 ln. hnZym`ymk hIp v kuZn Btd_y {]kn²oIcn¨Xv).


270

|pJcjsr fMj)xuk'ê ap[|~kdlG)k;… fkm*j wl|jhj$lÈ dlhZM\jShfkSelsh elgYfjdwJijf\jhk;, egShld YefjEh\jhk; ijCIcj)l\ LijCIlcjdX)k;, éTc[hl; pkG~hs/MiG)k;ê :dk'kà TiG wJijf\jsRy YelPlrU; arÍjhl-)juj#, st|jd wJijfs\ a{z*sxSelsh, L#, LfjSr-)lX SalCalu goe\jH Srl)j dlnk'k. Ligksm ~kÓjsu Liznj)kduk;, Cd[fjsu pkGijrjSulz s/mk\kduk;, cauS\uk; :ukÍjsruk; elgYfjdwJijf\jH Kedlgs/ml\ goe\jH pkGijrjSulzs/mk\kduk;, LiG)[ fJG&uluk; K!ldk' Qgk elgYfjd wJijf\jr[ Si!j Q'k; sv$lfjgj)kduk; sv$k'kà éa{z*sxSelsh wJij)k'kàê.

t'lH, a{z*X)[ Qgk am)c[Fh; éelgYfjd wJijf;ê T#, Lf[ vjÔj)kilrk= ~kÓjuk; LiG)j#, t'lH akdxjH ijCpJdgj& ij>lz*X)[ TO dlgU*sx#l; évjÔj)kilrk= ~kÓjuk;, Lyjik;…ê K![. Lisg c;~r[Pj&[ L#l|k eyuk'kî

�� FVE\ C�RP J�E\ D��e�E�C%AT C*D" D��R%A+C(AT C�RPA�DkJ�D" F�D" ROA(C:A C4D" V \ � P � \ �� % T * " �� % + ( T � P � k � " � " O ( : 4 "J�D� � � C�KRP JZA E4�A%C.b1 � KP Z 4� % . 1a5�E�A& �ZA D" 5� � & Z "�� ))ن)G�Hنا�)G�H4444 ::ا�((

""AXÃ, AhcnÂ A[nI t]cpw tIÄ¡pItbm Nnń¡p-Itbm sN¿psa¶v \o hnNmcn¡p¶pt−m? AhÀ I¶pImenI-sft¸mse am{XamIp¶p. AÃ, AhcmIp¶p (I¶pImenIsf-¡mÄ) IqSpXÂ hgn]ng¨hÀ.'' (JpÀB³ 25: 44).

st|jd wJijfs\ siyk; S>lzj)kilrk= Licgaluj d!iG)[ �!!��!!�� éuFlGÒ ijw[Blr;ê T#lsu'k; L#l|k eyuk'kî

�� DV E3F�� A�C�A* V 3 �� * RT T DV Eo�[-�� A�DkJ�D" [�EiD�A* RnA�C�A* R3F�� R E�Ch V o� -�� k � " � i � * n � � * 3 �� h D��R+D�C%AT �� + � % T . . D��R+D�C%AT �� + � % T J� E�A� C�RPA* �A�C.M�� E6�A�A:J�� A�E0 ��EP�D¬ � � � � P * � � . �� 6� � : �� 0 � � P� ¬D��e�E�Dm C�RP E6A�Ey �� m � P 6 � y�� ))77-66 ::ا��وما��وم((

""AÃmlphnsâ hmKvZm\as{X CXv. AÃmlp Ahsâ hmKvZm\w ewLn¡pIbnÃ. ]s£ a\pjycnÂ A[nIt]cpaXv a\Ênem¡p¶nÃ. sFlnIPohnX¯nÂ \n¶v {]Xy£ambXv


271

AhÀ a\Ênem¡p¶p. ]ctemIs¯¸änbmIs« AhÀ A{i²bnÂ Xs¶bmIp¶p.'' (JpÀB³ 30: 6,7).

ekfju d!kejmk\*xjhk;, iUiclu*xjhk; LiG)[ rjeknfuk!lulhk; Cgj LiG �!�� !�� éuFlGÒ ijwu\jrk= - egShld ijwu\jrk= ijw[Blr;ê T#l\ wl|jH éLw[BG, ij}[@jdX, ao@ØlGê :dk'k. LiG)[ Lyjiks!'[ eyus/mkilR LiG LG|g#, dlgn; Ligksm Lyji[ >Ofjdalu wJijf\jr[ alYf; Keukd[falufln[. TO Lyji[ LegUle[falun[, LiG)[ SYC<[malu éCgjulu ijw[Blrak=iR t'ê TO ijSC<n; rHdkilR dqjuj#. ayj&[ L#l|kijsr Lyjukduk; Lisr >us/mkduk; sv$k'iG)ln[ !(ء!(ء ا��ا�� éen[}jfRalG, w[Blrjê t'[eyukd. Lfln[ L#l|k eyuk'f[î

�� c� + � % �� n $� � � � 0 3 �� ) � h T � + . \�� )�E)H28 :ا�(

""AÃmlpsh `bs¸Sp¶Xv Ahsâ Zmk³amcnÂ \n¶v AdnhpÅhÀ am{XamIp¶p.'' (JpÀB³ 35: 28).

st|jd ckDS>lz; alYf; hÊU;si&[ wJij)k' éakc[hJ*xjhk=êiG)[ Kpl|gnaluj L#l|k dlnj)k'f[ éaoclr~j��su ejReËjujgk' Ligksm Qgk ~r[Pkik;, ej'Jm[ >OfjdSrM; LPjdgj&S/lX Li Cgjulu PlG+jd alGÏ\jH vjhiqj)lsf - Qgk LPlG+jdrk;, demijCIl-cjuk; :uj\JG'67ê DlyoN t' éiqjSdmjhlu Qgk akc[hj;ê en)lgsr :dk'k, LS`|\jr[ Qgkelm[ rjPjdX L#l|k rHdkduk!luj. Lfjsr c;~r[Pj&[ L#l|k eyuk'kî

�� KA-D� ABC�D��AT �A�C.M�� D6�A�A:J�� D�*R�TE�RT A�TEQF�� D>�D? E3E�A-TE� YE E3E0C�D? )D�A� A�A�AhD � K- � B � �� T � � . �� 6� � : �� * �T � T �T Q �� >� ? 3 � -T � Y 3 0 � ? ) � � � � h N��E§A� Â�A' *eQD� R3[.E\ e�*R��D? AYE *e" �A0 DZJkE0 �� § � � ' * Q � 3 . \ �* �� ? Y * " � 0 Z k 0�� ))[�%7979: : ا�%�]ا�((..

\\

""A§s\ Ah³ (Jmdq¬) P\a²y¯nte¡v BÀ`mS-t¯msS (s]m§¨t¯msS) Cd§n ]pds¸«p. sFlnIPohnXw e£yam¡p¶hÀ AXv I−n«v C{]Imcw ]dªp: "Jmdq\v e`n¨Xv t]mepÅXv R§Ä¡pw D−mbncps¶¦nÂ F{X

67 - ãfE[cJG Lalrj aOhijä, ilxU;-3, Se. 2461 éahulx;ê.


272

\¶mbncpt¶s\. XoÀ¨bmbpw Ah³ henb `mKyapÅh³ Xs¶!'' (JpÀB³ 28: 79).

Dlyorjsr Selsh :dkilR LiG éLw[Bgk; iqjSdmjhluigkalu akc[hJ*xk;ê :Yz|j&k, LS`|\jsRy :@;~g\jH :Cj&k, >Ofjdalu ckDS>lz\jH DlyoR cO>lzUilR t'[ LS`|s\ LiG ijSC<j/j)kduk; svu[fkà Tfkfs'uln[ T'[ LijCIlcjdxksm rlMjH rak)[ dlnkilR dqjuk'f[. LiG)[ clS(fjd ijpUuk;, iUiclu*xk; clÙ\jd ekSglzfjuk; K![, Tisg Srl)j akc[hJ*xjsh vjh pkG^hijCIlcjdX srmkiJG/jmkduk;, LH>kfs/mkduk; sv$k'kà t'lH LiG)k!ldk' rjÕUalu egUiclrs\ é>ulwrdalu elgYfjd wJijfs\ê c;~r[Pj&[ LiG vjÔj)k'j#à TO sfËlu >OfjdiJÊn; sdl!ln[ LiG é: pkG^hijCIlcjdXê LijCIlcjdsx éLigksm >Ofjd w[Blr; ijhujgk\jê a|lRalG :)k'fk;, Lisg :pgj)k'fk;, Ligksm cI>li*xk; - rJv vgUdxk; wJijf\jH edG\k'fk;à t'lH Ligksm clS(fjd ijpUujhk;, Cd[fjujhk;, ekfju d!kejmk\\jhk;, iUi-clu*X K!l)kilrk= dqjikdxjhk;, rak)[ >Ofjdaluj Kedlgak= aËkdlgU*xjhk; LiG sv$k'f[ rl; sv$k'kaj#à t'lH, dqjikdxk; Cd[fjuk; Srmkilrln[ L#l|k eyuk'f[î

�� 6 � ? � 0 � � % G � &� � 0 � u � �* � � " *�� )ل)H�<60 :ا(

""\n§fpsS IgnhnÂs]« FÃm iIvXnbpw (AÃmlphnsâ i{Xp-hn-\pw \n§fpsS i{Xphn\pw FXnsc) Hcp¡pI.'' (JpÀB³ 8: 60).

g![î Cgjulu wJijfcjÓlÔ; ðTc[hl;, calPlr cODU - PlG+jd - wJijf;, T|-egShld SalÊ; éDkG:R î 64î7 Srl)kdêòî

elgYfjd wJijf\jsh stCIgU\jr[ Si!j fsRy >Ofjd dqjijsruk;, >Ofjd ij>i*sxuk;, LPjdlgs\uk;, cÙ\jsruk;, wJij\jsh akqkiR cauik; zkni\lu gJfjujH KeSulzdgal)juk= épJGZdlhê wJijfaln[ Cgjulu wJijfcjÓlÔ;.


273

fJG&uluk; st|jd wJijf ij>i*X ekv[Vj)s/-Sm!f[ L#,68 Lf[ :cIpj)k'f[ :SÊelG|a#, ayj&[

68 - sFlnIPohnXme¦mchpw Ckvemapw:

JpÀB³:

��DVA* V * �RuA-KE�J�A-E� �A�.M�� E6�A�A:J�� D6A�CPA� C�RuC-_0 a�L�A*C�D" E3E �A-C%[�A0 �A0 )D�E\ AdC�A-C�A� F�[�R+A � u - K� � - � � �. �� 6� � : �� 6 � P � � u - 0 �L� * � " 3 � - % � 0 � 0 ) � \ d � - � � � � + E3�E 3� ��) ) �E�E : :131131((

""AhcnÂ (a\pjycnÂ) ]e hn`mK§Ä¡v \mw sFlnI-PohnXm-e¦mcw (kpJt`mK§Ä) A\p`hn¸n¨Xnte¡v \o (\_n��, hnizmknIÄ) \nsâ ZrjvSnIÄ ]Xn¸n¨,v tamln¡cpXv. (ImcWw) AXneqsS \mw Ahsc ]co£n¡m³ (Dt±in¡p¶p).'' (JpÀB³ 20: 131, & 15: 88).

�� ) � G � � �� (. � � � \ 5 � .) - � � &� n; � � "�� )q7-6: ا��(

""\nÊwibw a\pjy³ "XzKm' Bbn (ssZh[n¡mcn, A[mÀ-½nI³, Ahnizmkn, ]m]n… Bbn) Xocp¶p, (ImcWw, Ah³) Xs¶ "CkvXKv\' Bbn ([\nI\mbn þ kzbw ]cym]vX\mbn þ hn`hkar²n DÅh\mbn) I−Xn\mÂ.'' (JpÀB³ 96: 6þ7).

lZokv:

””D>�D? >� ?:��’ ’ �A0� 0 MOE'e" O ' " F�D" � " YE�Y � DZJkE0 Z k 0 N�R'e" � ' " ��APDq� � P q R3e�E�C.e" 3 � � . " R3F�e� 3 � � FVE\ V \ D5D� 5 �D�D� � � A�E.�A.A$ � .� . $ ))RnR�R�C�D" n � � � " N�CTA�E� � T � � ( (F�E\A* � \ * DVR�AP V � PEc c DV V D��Ke�E�C%AT �� K� � % T �KA+[.E\ � K+ . \ D��KR%A+C�AT �� K% + � T �A�C.M�K�� . �K��‘‘..““ )) ري)!A� ري)!A� : :14081408،، ��!م ��992992: : م!((

""A_qZÀdv��bnÂ \n¶pw \nthZ\w: \_n�� ]dªp: "F\n¡v DlvZv aebpsS A{Xt¯mfw kzÀ®w e`n¨n«v, AXnÂ \n¶v ap¶v Zo\mÀ (Fsâ ISw ho«m\pÅXv) HgnsIbpÅXv apgph\pw AÃmlphnsâ amÀ¤¯nÂ Zm\[À½w sN¿msX kq£n¡p¶Xv F\n¡v (AXpt]mse kXyhnizmknIÄ¡pw) CjvSs¸SpIbnÃ!!. XoÀ¨bmbpw, Cu a\pjyÀ Nnń¡p¶nÃ, AhÀ ùXnIhn`h§Ä hmcn¡q«n (AÃmlphnsâ amÀ¤¯nÂ Zm\[À½w sN¿msX) kw`cn¨psh¡pIbmWv!'.'' (_pJmcn: 1408, apkvenw: 992).

ùXnI BVw_c¯nÂ \n¶pw hn«p\n¶v kplvZv (A\mVw_cw, anXhybw, anXkpJt`mKw) A\pjvTn¨hcmbncp¶p: cmPmhpw þ ssZhZqX\pw Bbncp¶ apl½Zv \_n�� DÄs¸Sp¶ \_namcpw, AXpt]mse apl½Zv \_n��bpsS klm_n��Ifpw, ùXnI hn`h§Ä kar²nbmbn \ÂIs¸«ncp¶ ZmhqZv \_n��, kpsseam³


274

\_n�� XpS§nbhÀ F¶v \ap¡v Camw AlvaZnsâ "InXm_v AÂþkplvZv', ZmÀ AÂþInXm_v AÂþAd_n 1426 ln. Â ImWmw! BVw_c¯n\v icnbmb cq]¯nÂ \µn ImWn¡m¯Xv s]dnb Ip^vÀ (Ahnizmkw) BbXpsIm−pw, AXv Cuam³ (hnizmkw) Ipdbphm³ ImcWamIpw (hn. Jp. 27: 40) F¶Xn\mepw BImw AhÀ A§ns\ amXrI ImWn¨Xv!

lZokv: ""l^vkzv_n\p K¿mYv��bnÂ \n¶pw

\nthZ\w: "Hcn¡Â Pm_nÀ��_n\p A_vZp AÃmlv ssI¿nÂ Cd¨nbpw Xq¡n¸nSn¨v DaÀ J¯m_ v��hnsâ AcnIneqsS IS¶p t]mIpIbmIp¶p, At¸mÄ DaÀ J¯m_v�� tNmZn¨p: "sl Pm_nÀ! CsX´m?', At±lw ]dªp: "CXv Rm³ CjvSs¸Sp¶ Cd¨n hm§nbXmWv', DaÀ�� ]dªp: "(CjvSs¸Sp¶ Cd¨n am{XamsWm hm§nbXv) AsXm, F´pXs¶ (hn`h§Ä) \o CjvSs¸Sp¶Xpw hm§pIbmsWm? Fs´¶mÂ ([\w AÃmlphnsâ amÀ¤¯nÂ Zm\[À½w sN¿msX CjvSs¸Sp¶sX´pw hm§n kpJt`mKn¡p¶hÀ) Cu JpÀB³ kqà¯nÂ kqNn¸n¨ (Xm¡oXv \ÂIs¸«) Iq«cnÂ DÄs¸Sqsam F¶v Rm³ (DaÀ J¯m_v��) `bs¸Sp¶p!: ��sFlnIPohnX¯nÂ \n§fpsS \Ã hkvXp¡sfÃmw (kÂ¡À½§fpsS {]Xnê§sfÃmw) \n§Ä ]mgm¡n¡fbpIbpw, \n§Ä AhsIm−v (B {]Xnê§Ä sIm−v sFlnIamb XmevImenI) kpJw A\p`hn¡pIbpw sNbvXp��.'' (Camw AlvaZnsâ "InXm_v AÂþkplvZv', lZokv \.: 653).

lZokv: J¯mZx��bnÂ \n¶pw \nthZ\w: ""Hcp PpapAx JpXp_¡v DaÀ J¯m_v�� (cmjv{S¯eh³) sshIn h¶p… DaÀ J¯m_v�� JpXp_ XpS§n: "Rm³ £a tNmZn¡p¶p, F\n¡nt¸mÄ Cu Hcp Ip¸mbsa DÅp! AXv Ae¡n DW§p¶Xphsc Im¯q\n¶p, AXn\memWv sshInbXv!'.'' (Camw AlvaZnsâ "InXm_v AÂþkplvZv', lZokv \.: 655).

lZokv: lpssZ^��bnÂ \n¶pw \nthZ\w: ""[mcmfw P\§Ä `£Ww (\Ã sdm«nbpw, Cd¨nbpw) Ign¨psIm−ncn¡pt¼mÄ Hcn¡Â Rm³ DaÀ J¯m_v��sb (cmjv{S¯ehs\) ImWm³ t]mbn… At¸mÄ DaÀ J¯m_v�� Fs¶ {]tXyIw (At±l¯nsâ) `£W¯n\v £Wn¨p… F¶mÂ kp{]bnÂ I− hn`h§Ä: ]cp¡³ sdm«nbpw, F®bpw (am{Xw!). (F\n¡v AXv`pXw tXm¶n k¦Shpw)… DaÀ J¯m_v�� ]dªp: "Fsâ IqsS Fsâ Blmcw (]cp¡³ sdm«nbpw F®bpw) Ign¡m\mWv Xm¦sf £Wn¨Xv, CXmsWsâ Blmcw. AXmIs« s]mXpP\§fpsS (s]mXpJP\mhnse)Xpw'.'' (Camw AlvaZnsâ "InXm_v AÂþkplvZv', lZokv \.: 640).


275

ark<UsRy KeSulzs\ :YCuj&ldk'k Lf[ ekv[Vj)s/Sm!fk;ï YeC;cj)s/Sm!fk; :uj\Jgk'f[, éLajfiUuik;, LajfckDS>lzik;, LPlG+jdik; >Ofjd ckDS>lz; alYfik; hÊU; si&[ wJij)kilR :)kSÙlX Lf[ ekv[Vj)s/Sm!fk;ï ajfiUuik;, LrkiprJuik; - ajfikalu ckDS>lzik;, PlG+jdik; egShldSalÊ\jrk; Si!j wJij)kilR :)kSÙlX Lf[ YeC;cj)s/Sm!fk; :uj\Jgk'fln[ê. T|Shld; egShldS\)k= elhik;, ulYfukaln[, TO Shld\jH rj'ln[ cIGÏ\jSh)k= ij>i*X rl; K!lS)!f[, TO pkRulijH L#l|kijsr >us/M[ PlG+jdaluj wJij&iG)ln[ cIGzJu ckD*xjH YeSiCj)kilR clPj)kd.

T|Shld; rac[dlg;, SrlÙ[ L#l|kijsRy alGÏ\jH en; vjhiqj)kd, L#l|kijsRy alGz\jH wj|lp[ éL#l|kijsRy alGÏ\jhk= LÓIlr; - Tc[hlajd glwU\jsRy dosmuk= ukÓ;-cag;ê sv$kd, rØsv$kilrk;, éfjØujHrj'[ ijMkrjH)kilrk;ê aHcgj)kd… fkm*juiuksm L(n; :dk'k.

lZokv:

lZokv: A_qsskZv AÂþJpZvcn��bnÂ \n¶pw \nthZ\w, ""\_n�� ]dªp: "^¯Jq±p³bm' (ùXnIhn`h§Ä, BVw_cw A[nIcn¡p¶Xnse þ A[nIcn¸n¡p¶Xnse Xn· \o `b¡pI þ kq£n¡pI); "^¯Jq¶nkmAv' (kv{XoIfneqsSbpÅ BVw_c{]nbw þ GjWn þ kv]ÀZv[ þ InSaXvkcw þ hy`nNmcw þ kv{Xo N§m¯¯nse Xn·IÄ þ hioIcW KqVmtemN\ XpS§nbh \o `b¡pI þ kq£n¡pI).'' (apkvenw: 2742).

lZokv: Dkma_n³ sskZv��bnÂ \n¶pw \nthZ\w: ""\_n�� ]dªp: "kzÀ¤¯nÂ IS¡p¶hcnÂ `qcn`mKhpw Zcn{ZcmIp¶p.'' (_pJmcn: 6547, apkvenw: 2737, 2736).

lZokv: A_qlpssdd��hnÂ \n¶pw \nthZ\w: ""\_n�� ]dªp: "Fsâ BXvamhv BcpsS ssI¿nemsWm (AÃmlphmsW)! Cu \nAva¯v (ùXnIhn`h§Ä, BVw_cw)§sf Ipdn¨v hnNmcW (Jnbma¯v) \mfnÂ tNmZyw sN¿s¸SpIXs¶ sN¿pw. ("AXn\v \µnbmbn Bcm[\IÄ þ kÂ¡À½§Ä hÀ²n¸n¡phn³' F¶v).'' (apkvenw: 2038).


276

” ” D6A�CTA�RP YE D" C�A� E��E:[2�� YE* 6 � T � P Y " � � �� : 2�� Y *�� D>D�? > �? : : E�� e>�R&A� D>�D? �� >� & � >� ?�� : :’’ R�C�A� A{E%A � � � { % J�E\ pE�KD��E+D�� R�C�A� A{E%A pE�A2�E+D�� R�C�A� A{E%A pE�APC�_�� R�C�A� A{E%A pE��A-T_�� \ p � K�� + �� { % p � 2� + �� { % p � P � �� { % p �� -T ��

A pD®EhA& D®C%RT¹ D J�E\* pAYE A� AYEGC�e" p ® h & ® % T � \* p Y � Y G � " AºD�A�KC.� 5D Ad�EEf �Dq\* A{DiA�C.�A* A{E% º � � K.� 5 d� f � q\* { i � .� * { % . . J�E\ pRn�A0A�D? N6[�A�C�R0 pR3R&J"A� DrA%CfD" pE�� EZ�E�A& YE E3E&A�D E��A-E%E NQEy; N�C�A%E� )A �ew � \ p n� 0 � ? 6 � � � 0 p 3 & " � r % f " p �� Z� � & Y 3 & � �� - % Q y; � � % � ) � w pE�D?�[(�� YE D��D� E�D?�[(�� YE D��D� J�E\* pE�A&�A�E9� YE D��D� E�A&�A�E9� YE D��D� p � ?� (�� Y �� ?� (�� Y �� \* p � &� � 9� Y �� &� � 9� Y ��

C&� E�E\ &� � \C}F�A�RT C�D� A}D�Af J�E\* pR3D� J�DqC�RT C�D� D�DqJtA� } � � T � � } � f � \* p 3 � � q � T � � � q t �‘‘.. “ “))ري)Aريا��)A28872887: : ا��((

A_qlpssdd��hnÂ \n¶pw \nthZ\w, ""AÃmlphnsâ

dkqÂ�� ]dªp: "A_vZpþZo\mÀ' þ ]Ws¯ Bcm[n¡p¶h³ \in¡s«! "A_vZpþZnÀlw' (ZnÀlansâ Bcm[I³ þ ASna) \in¡s«! ]«phkv{X¯nsâ ASna \in¡s«! apńb DSbmSIfpsS ASna \in¡s«! (A¡q«cqsS e£Ww): Ah\v (AXv, BVw_cw, kpJt`mKw) \ÂIs¸«mÂ Ah³ Xr]vXnbSbpw, AXv In«nbnsÃ¦nÂ Ah³ tIm]n¡pw. Ah³ (]ctemI¯v) A[x]Xn¨p. (Ah\v) apÅp Ip¯nbmÂ AXv ]pds¯Sp¡m³ (£abp−mInÃ) IgnbnÃ. (F¶mÂ) Hcp ASna¡v Xzq_m (awKfw, kzÀ¤w, kzÀ¤hr£w)! AbmÄ AÃmlphnsâ amÀ¤¯nepÅ IpXncbpsS (AYhm, CkvemanI tkh\) ISnªm¬ ]nSn¨ncn¡p¶p, AbmfpsS apSn (AÃmlphnsâ amÀ¤¯nepÅ ITn\m²zm\¯mÂ Xnc¡p]nSn¨Xp ImcWw) PSIp¯nbncn¡p¶p þ CcpImepIfpw s]mSn ]pc−ncn¡p¶p. AbmÄ (AÃmlphnsâ amÀ¤¯nepÅ tkh\¯nsâ) ImhenemsW¦nÂ ImhenÂ Xs¶ (£atbmsS BßmÀ°ambn) \nÂ¡p¶p, AbmÄ ImemÄ]SbnemsW¦nÂ ImemÄ]SbnÂ Xs¶ (£atbmsS BßmÀ°ambn) \nÂ¡p¶p! AbmÄ A\phmZw tNmZn¨mÂ A\phmZw \ÂIs¸SpIbnÃ, AbmÄ ip]mÀi sNbvXmÂ AXv kzoIcn¡s¸SpIbpanÃ (ImcWw, AbmÄ kÂIÀ½§Ä temIsc ImWn¡msX--- dnbmAv CÃmsX sN¿p¶XpsIm−v t\Xm¡·mcpsSbpw aäpw CSbnÂ AbmÄ Adnbs¸Sm¯ hyàn Bbncn¡pw). (_pJmcn:

2887) .

kzÀ¤hmknIsf kw_Ôn¨v AÃmlp ]dbp¶p:


277

�� Y � � � � & " � + � g� - P �� f� * �� h �� 4� T 1�� )&G)24 :ا��(.

""Ignªpt]mb Znhk§fnÂ (`qanbnÂ sh¨v) \n§Ä ap³Iq«n sNbvXXnsâ êambn \n§Ä B\µt¯msS Xn¶pIbpw IpSn¡pIbpw sNbvXp sImÅpI. (F¶v AhtcmSv ]dbs¸Spw).'' (JpÀB³ 69: 24)

* * *

Kyk)[, st)#[, ]hc[, éCjG)k=ê aYÔ;… ésv$k' akc[hJ*xjsh Tc[hlajd

]dsspilglPrl ijCIlc; rj<[Ehaldk'kê

A. aYÔ; é�Gا��Gا��êî

erj, Lec[alg; fkm*ju Sglz*xk; Yeulc*xk; ~kÓjakMkdxk; rJ*kilrluj aYÔ*X wej)kduk;, aYÔj&[ KOfkduk; sv$k'fjrln[ �!Gا�� !Gا�� éykDlê t'[ eyuk'f[. Tf[ g![ ijPaldk'kî 1. LrkiprJualu aYÔ*X, 2. rj<jÓalu aYÔ*X.

1. LrkiprJualu aYÔ*Xî

Tf[ CjG)jH KXs/ml\ aYÔ*X :dk'k. Tf[ ijCkÓ DkG:R elglun; svu[fksdl![ Sglzjuksm SaH KOfkd, LfkSelsh L#l|kijsRy rlaijSC<n*X sdl![ Sglz\jH rj'[ L#l|kijH Cgn; Sfmkd, éSglzCar\jrkSi!j YelGÒj)kdê Selshuk= aYÔ*X :dk'k. Tf[ LrkiprJualn[. dlgn; r~j�� aYÔj)kduk;, aYÔj)kilR dHej)kduk;, Lf[ Lrkipj)kduk; svu[fjgj)k'k. Qgk |pJc[ Srl)kdî


278

””C�A� � � E�C�A� � � � E�C � NdE��A0 d �� 0 J� �_YE%A�Cfb1 Y % � f 1�� D>�D? >� ? p p�[-e�� - � YE?C�A.Y ? � . YEY E�[�E�EP�A�J�� P� � �� A-J�e�D� - � � �KAT � KT D>�R&A� >� & � E3F�� 3 �� A C�D� � � ~A�A ~ � YEY AdE�Dq d � q D>�D�D >� � ��:: ’’��R E�C�� [YD�A� Y � � C�e��D?R� � �� ? � DV V AoJtKA o t K )D?M��E ) ? �� A0� 0 C�D� � � C�eiAT � i T E3�E 3� WUC�Ef U � f‘‘.. “ “))��م��22002200: : م((..

QOE[~[rk alhjdjH rj'[ rjSipr;î LS`|; eyÉkî Þwl|jhj$\jH éTc[hlajr[ akÙ[ê B*X aYÔj)lyk!lujgk'k. B*X Svlpj&kî ãL#l|kijsRy fjgkpofsgà Tfjsr c;~r[Pj&[ tÔln[ L>jYelu;?ä YeilvdR�� eyÉkî ãrj*xksm aYÔ; trj)[ dlnj&[ fgjd, CjG)j#l\ aYÔ\jr[ dkq/aj#ä.ß éakc[hj;î 2200ê.

Tal; ckuofIj eyuk'kî

�EL��!!ل ا�)!!G�EL��!!ل ا�)!!G : :’’ ش!!�وط &!!k�k ع)!!SFا �!!'� �!!Gاز ا��L!!F �� '!!� اSF!!(ع k�k!!& ش!!�وط وG!!� أFx!! ا��!!(ء ��!!!!Gاز ا��L!!F �أن أن : : وG!!� أFx!! ا��!!(ء ��!! وم!!( ی �!!�ف وم!!( ی�!!�ف ص!!�N)H ، وأن L!!0Nن �(��!!�(ن ا��!!� ص!!�N)H ، وأن L!!0Nن �(��!!�(ن ا��!!� L!!0Nن �0!!�م ا، أو �Pس!!(ء ا و L!!0Nن �0!!�م ا، أو �Pس!!(ء ا و

��)�N � M� �kONاN"(؛ �: �S%�ی� ا &�Gأن ا�� %Sم�'(�، وأن ی��)�N � M� �kONاN"(؛ �: �S%�ی� ا &�Gأن ا�� %S� م�'(�، وأن ی..‘‘

ããaYÔ*X LrkiprJualdkilR ao'[ rj~r[PrdX Sin; t'fjH en[}jfRalG Sulwj&jgj)k'kî

é1ê. aYÔ; L#l|kijsRy dhl; - DkG:R sdl![ :dkd, Ls#(jH L#l|kijsRy rlaijSC<n*X éLc[alL[ LH-|kc[rê sdl![ :dkd.

é2ê. Kgkijmk' aYÔ; iUd[falu Ly~jujH :ujgj)kduk;, LfjsRy :Cu*X Lyjukduk; sv$kd. é3ê. L#l|kijsRy Lrkafjulhln[ Sglz; ckD; Yelej)H rm)k'f[, Lf#lsf aYÔ\jr[ cIu; cIlPJr; svhk\j Sglz; alËkilR clPj)kduj#lsu'[ ijCIcj)kduk; sv$kd.ää69

LrkiprJualu aYÔ\jsRy goe*Xî

ijCkÓ DkG:R elglun; svu[fksdl![ Sglzjuksm SaH KOfkd. éL#l|kijsRy rlaijSC<n*X sdl![ L#l|kijH Cgn; Sfmkd, SglzCar\jrkSi!j

69 - Ef[KH DpJG. Sew[î 135


279

L#l|kijSrlm[ YelGÒj)kd Selshuk=iê, t'lH si=\jH KOfj Sglzjsu sdl![ dkmj/j)kd, CgJg\jH Qqj)kd… ét'f[ vjhG sv$lyk![, : |pJc[ pkG~haln[, Lf[ ssCD[ LH~lrjuksmî "" y��!ص y��!ض!��/ س!'� أ�!� داود ض!��/ س!'� أ�!� داود و وص "" ãc|J|[ ixTOE[ ckrR L~Jpliop[îä 3885-l; rÙG |pJc[ Srl)kdê.

lZoknÂ\n¶pÅ a{´§Ä: ssi¯m\nI_m[ (It®dv) sIm−pÅ tcmK§Ä ({`m´v, A]kvamcw, XfÀ¨, t_m[£bw…) XpS§nbh¡v:

a. tcmKnsb kµÀin¨mepÅ a{´w:

lZokv, Bbni��hnÂ \n¶v \nthZ\w:

”” D�A�E��A� C�A� � � �� E3F�� D>�R&A� F�D" 3 �� >� & � � " �� A� �DqE\ D��D� � � q \ �� e>�e�AT �TE�A0 A$� >� � T � T � 0 $� : :’’ EOKEPJqD" O KP q " E Cf�A* Eo�[-�� [8A� Ao�A�J�� f� * o� -�� 8 � o� � �� R�E$�A�RT DV �c�D�Ef AUR��D�Ef FVE\ bc�D�Ef DV YE�[�� ABC.D" � $� � T V c� � f U �� f V \ c� � f V Y � �� B . "

a�+D�A& � ))21912191: : ، م��، م��A� : :57505750(ري�A(ري(( ““..‘‘& � +

""tcmKnsb kµÀin¨mÂ \_n�� ]dbpambncp¶p: "AÃmlpth! a\pjycpsS dtº! hnjaw amän¯tcWta, Chs\ kpJs¸Sp¯pIbpw sNt¿Wta. \o (AÃmlp am{Xw) BWv kpJs¸Sp¯p¶h³. \o (AÃmlp) \ÂIp¶ kpJaÃmsX Hcp kpJhpanÃ. bmsXmcp tcmKhpw Ahtijn¡m¯ hn[¯nÂ (AÃmlpth! \o) kpJw \ÂtIWta!'' (_pJmcn: 5750, apÉnw: 2191.).

b. {`mń\v JpÀB³ ]mcmbWw sNbvXpÅ a{´w:

””C�A� � � D�ALE��Ay � L �� y E�C � EBJ�[2�� B � 2�� _YE+�E+[�� Y +� + �� C�A� � � E3_+A� 3 + � D>�D? >� ? : :�A-J�A�J?D"� - � � ? " C�E0 � 0 E�C-E� � - � E>�R&A� >� & � E3F�� 3 �� A-C�A DtD� - � t )D�A�) � � ÁYA' Y ' �E0� 0 E8A�A%J�� 8 � % ��pp ��e��D�D�� :: �[.E\� . \ �A-JgE�C.e"� - g � . " C�ei[.D" � i . " C�D? � ? C�R�JgEL � � g L C�E0 � 0 E�KC-E� � K- �

�DQAP� Q P EZRL[�� Z L �� N�C�AhE � � h pp JZAuD Z u C�e�A�C-E� � � � - � C�E0 � 0 Nc�A*A$ c� * $ C*D" * " N�A�J?R� � � ? � F�EvD � v �A.A�C-E�� . � - � C%A0 % 0�P�R�� P� � YKE Y K E$�R�e�J�� $� � � ��pp D>�D? >� ?:: �A-J�e�D� - � � C�A%A. � % ... D>�D? >� ?:: �*�c�A�D�* c� � Nn�R�C%A+E n� � % + YEY E$�R�e�J�� $� � � ��pp D>�D? >� ?:: RlJ"A�KD�D l " � K�

E3C�D�A� 3 � � � D�A:E �D � : � E8�A�EiJ�� 8� � i �� D5D� 5 �D�D� � � N4�[TD" 4� T " a6A*C�em 6 * � m a�[�E�A�A* � � � � * �A+F�e�� + � � �AuR�C+A�Ay� u � + � y R}A+CLD" } + L " YE?�A�R Y ?� � [�e� � �


280

eZe�C D" Z � " �A+[.DtDiD� + . t i D®A�A. ® � . C�E0 � 0 N>�D�E� >� � �pp D>�D? >� ?:: YE.C�DGC�DtDY . � G � t a5C%RL 5 % L RBJ�e�D B � � :: DV V )[�A') � ' D>DtC&D" > t & " D>�R&A� >� & � E3F�� 3 �� )F�A�) � � R3F�� 3 �� E3C�D�A� 3 � � � A�F�A&A* � � & *.. D>�D�D >� � :: JZe� Z � IE�C+A%D�DI � + % � C�A0 � 0 DZKD�D" Z K� " E�KA�J?R�E � K� ? � NZEw�A Z w� C�D�D� � � � ABJ�D�D" B � � " E�A�J?R�E � � ? � ÁSA' S '.. “ “)) 5 ا�2"�1' - 38938977: : 0;� أ�' داود 0;� أ�' داود�+��5 ا1�"�2' ?+�� ا�- ا�- ?�� : :39013901((

""JmcnP _n³ Akze¯v Xsâ ]nXrhy\nÂ \n¶v D±cn¡p¶p: "… R§Ä N§ebnÂ _Ôn¡s¸« Hcp {`m´sâ ASp¯p t]mbn… cmhnsebpw sshIpt¶chpambn aq¶pZnhkw ^m¯nl kqd¯v ]mcmbWw sNbvXpXocpt¼mÄ Dan\oÀ ]mdnhogp¶ cq]¯nÂ (tcmKnbqsS taÂ) DuXpw, A§s\ B {`m´³ (AÃmlphnsâ A\paXnbmÂ) kpJw {]m]n¨p. AhÀ F\n¡p {]Xnêw X¶p, At¸mÄ R§Ä \_n��tbmSv tNmZn¡msX ({]Xnêw) hm§nÃ F¶v ]dªp, \_n��tbmSv tNmZn¨t¸mÄ A§p¶v�� ]dªp: "\o hm§ns¡mÅpI, hymP a{´¯n\mWv {]Xnêw \njn²w, \o bYmÀ° a{ámWv sNbvXXpw, {]Xnêw hm§p¶Xpw'.'' (kp\³ A_oZmhqZv: 3897 -þ AÂ_m\n klolv B¡nbXv: 3901).

c. A]kvamc¯n\v ssi¯ms\ ]qd¯m¡p¶ a{´w:

””C�A� � � )D�C%AT) � % T �C � D6[�R0 6 � 0) ) _YE�D�Fk�� Y � � k��(( C�A� � � E3�E D" 3� " D>�D? >� ?:: 3� " 3� "a6D"A�C0� 6 " � 0� B��B��:: F�E\ � \ YE-C �Y - � �DQAP� Q P E3E 3 W�A+D� � + � ))±%T±%T : : ��(.�� I��%T {7� *" ��-½� �0 ��w ��(.�� I��%T {7� *" ��-½� �0 ��w(( /-& }�& Q-0 /-& }�& Q-0

/ �0 4�T Z� nQytT / �0 4�T Z� nQytTpp ��&* 3�� )�� >�&� >�� &* 3�� )�� >�&� >�� : :’’ 3K�.$� 3K�.$�‘‘ . . 3� � Z�� 3-0 3�.$t 3� � Z�� 3-0 3�.$t >�?* >�?* ��&* 3�� )�� >�&� ��&* 3�� )�� >�&�:: ’’ C�R�KCye� � � Ky �

[*R�A� * � � E3F�� 3 ��pp �A.D"� . " e>�R&A� >� & � E3F�� 3 ��‘‘ . . �� >�&� �� >�? � �� >�&� �� >�? � ��K&* 3�� )�� K&* 3�� )�� : :’’ �-%L� �q\ �-%L� �q\pp }-� �0 �-�+��t }-� �0 �-�+��t ‘‘ . . 3K�� )�K� �� >�&� }L� �+� 3K�� )�K� �� >�&� }L� �+�

��&*��&*pp �u%0* 3��&� �u%0* 3��&� A�C�D� � � �� )�� >�&� Ä >�� ¦* ®?"* �� )�� >�&� Ä >�� ¦* ®?"* ��&* 3�� &* 3��:: ’’JQRy Q y �QP�QP AºC�DiJ�� º � i �� l$�" �0 3-0 Q¤� l$�" �0 3-0 Q¤�‘‘ . . BK�� BK�� : : IQK��* IQK��*


281

d0��"d0��"pp �K-�?�� QK-0 �g�f 3 �-T"� �0 �K-�?�� QK-0 �g�f 3 �-T"� �0 ..““ )) �-7@A� �� ,7' ا�/.7/.� ا�7-�7� �-7@A� �� ,7' ا�/.7/.� ا�7-�7�

..))172172-171171 / / 44: : ، أ��، أ��618618 - 617617 / / 22: : ، ا��آ% ، ا��آ% 485485: : ا�2"�1'ا�2"�1'

""bAve_n³ apÀd�� Xsâ ]nXmhnÂ \n¶v D²cn¡p¶p, (Hcn¡Â) \_n�� bm{XbnÂ Bbncp¶t¸mÄ Hcp kv{Xo \_n��bpsS ASp¯ph¶p ]dªp: "XoÀ¨bmbpw Fsâ Cu aI\v Ggv hÀjambn«v "eaav' (A]kvamcw þ hndbÂ þ ssi¯m\nIamb Indp¡v þ {`m´v) _m[n¨ncn¡p¶p! Znhkw c−pt\cw Ah\Xv (B tcmKw) D−mIp¶p'. \_n�� ]dªp: "Ahs\ C§pXcp,' \_n�� B Ip«nsb s]m¡n¸nSn¨v C§s\ (aq¶ph«w) Dcphn«p: "]pd¯pt]mIq Hm AÃmlphnsâ i{Xq (ssi¯m³), Rm³ AÃmlphnsâ dkqÂ (ZqXÀ��) BIp¶p.' F¶n«v \_n�� ]dªp: "R§Ä Xncn¨v hcpt¼mÄ hnhcw ]dbpI.' \_n�� Xncn¨v hcpt¼mÄ B kv{Xo (Ip«nbpsS NnInÕ¡v {]Xnêw \ÂIphm\mbn) c−v BSpIfpw, ]mÂ¡«nbpw, s\¿pw sIm−v \_n��bpsS ASp¯ph¶p, \_n�� (klm_nItfmSv) ]dªp: "HcmSns\ FSp¡pI, aäpÅXpw (]mÂ¡«nbpw, s\¿pw) th−Xv FSp¡pI, At¸mÄ B kv{Xo ]dªp: "\n§Ä t]mbXn\p tijw ]n¶oSv Hcp {]iv\hpw D−mbn«nÃ (AÃmlphnsâ A\p{Kl¯mÂ tcmKw kpJs¸«p).'' (AÂ_m\n klolv B¡nbXv þ AÂ_m\nbpsS klolv apJvXkznÀ AÂ_m\n: 485, lm¡nw: 2/617--þ618, AlvaZv: 4/171þ-72).

d. It®dnÂ \n¶pw ssi¯m\nÂ \n¶pw c£¡v JpÀB³

]mcmbWw sNbvXpÅ a{´w:

” � � Y " �� % &) I �T � � ��(�� >� ? :’ �� >� & � 3 �� q � % � T � 0 �� * � �� ( . � ) � ' B � � . �� q � % + �� + � � � � � . Q y " � + u U � * � 0

� P� � &‘.“ )ا�� ،2058: 0;� ا�@��(ي �� ا3511: �� ،Cی� �E1 :4902 ',

�� ا�F��G ا�2"�1'��.(

A_psskZv��bnÂ \n¶pw dnt¸mÀ«v: ""apAÆnZ¯m\n Cd§p¶Xphsc ssi¯m\nÂ \n¶pw, It®dnÂ \n¶pw (D−mIp¶ D]{Zh¯nÂ \n¶pw) c£{]m]n¡phm³ \_n�� AÃmlphnt\mSv icWw tXSmdp−mbncp¶p; F¶mÂ AXv (apAÆnZ¯m\n: "JpÂ lph AÃmlp AlZv,' "JpÂ ADuZp _n


282

dºn AÂþêJ,v' "JpÂ ADuZp _n dºn ¶mkv') Cd§nbt¸mÄ AXv (AÃmlphnt\mSv icWw tXSphm³) D]tbmKn¨v aäpamÀ¤§Ä FÃmw Dt]£n¨p.'' (kp\³ XnÀapZn: 2058, klolv C_v\p amP: 3511, klolv PmanAv AÂ_m\n: 4902). (FÃm Znhkhpw A©v t\cs¯ ^Àfv \akv¡mc§Ä¡v tijw lZoknÂ ]dªXp t]mse Ch ]mcmbWw sNbvXmÂ B kab§fnÂ It®dnÂ \n¶pw, ssi¯m\nÂ \n¶pw AXv (apAÆnZ¯m\n) aqew AÃmlphn¦Â \n¶pÅ c£bmWv).

””C�A� � � YE D"Y " D6A�CTA�RP 6 � T � P ��D>�D? >� ? : :...... �DqE\� q \ ABCTA*D" B T * " )D�E\) � \ AdEf�A�E d f� � J"A�J?�D " � ?� D�AT; � T; _YKE&C�eiJ�� Y K& � i �� R3F�� 3 �� DV V A3D�E\ 3 � \ FVE\ V \ A�RP � P MYA:J�� Y : �� R4�M�D�J�� 4� � � �� )[�A') � ' A�E�ChA � � h J� �D�AT � T Ad[.EvD d . v C�D� � � D>�A�AT >� � T AdC�D�A� d � � �

�E0� 0 E3F�� 3 �� E�A' � � ' bA* *VV Ad[-A A�J�AT d - � � T ��DGC�Af �� G � f )[�A') � ' A�E�C2R � � 2 .. “ “))ري)A�ري)A� : :23112311((

A_plpdbvd��hnÂ \n¶pw dnt¸mÀ«v: ""…\n§Ä Dd§m³ hncn¸nse¯nbmÂ "Bb¯pÂ IpÀkn' Ahkm\w hsc ]mcmbWw sNbvXpsImÅpI. AXv HmXns¡m−ncn¡p¶ Ime-a{Xbpw AÃmlphn¦Â \n¶pÅ Hcp ImhÂ¡mc³ (ae¡v) \n§sf Im¯pc£n¨psIm−ncn¡pw. (cm{Xn ]mcmbWw sNbv-XmÂ) {]`mXw htc¡pw, (klolv Bb lZoknÂ h¶Xpt]mse A©v \akv¡mc§Ä¡p tijw ]mcmbWw sNbvXmÂ Ah¡n-

Sbn-epÅ kab§fnepw70) ]nimNv \n§sf kao]n¡pItbbnÃ.'' (_pJmcn: 2311).

””C�A� � � D�A�E��A� � � �� F�D" � " [YE�[-�� Y � -�� D��D� �� DqE\� q \ ~A*D"~ * " )D�E\) � \ E3Ef�A�E 3 f� � FZe� Z � N�D�C�D� � � � � A}A+AL } + L F�D� � �E3C� 3 � [�e� � � DrD�A. r � . �A+Eu�E� + u� D"A�D�D " � � �A+Eu�E� + u� ��JZe? Z ? A�RP � P R3F�� 3 �� W�A'D" � ' "�� A* * ��JZe? Z ? eq�R�D" q� � " _8A�E 8 � ESD�D�J�� S � � �� A* *��JZe? Z ? eq�R�D" q� � " _8A�E 8 � Eo�[-�� o� -�� [�e� � � R�A(C+AT � ( + T �A+EuE � + u �A0� 0 Aª�DGA�C&� ª� G � &� C�E0 � 0 EnE�A(KAL n � ( KL e"A�KC�AT " � K� T

�A+EuE � + u )D�A�) � � E3E&J"A� 3 & " � E3EuCLA*A* 3 u L * * �A0A*� 0 * DZA�J?D" Z � ? " C�E0 � 0 EnE�A(AL n � ( Lpp eZA%J�AT Z % � T AdE�Dq d � q D5D� 5 �D� � Nl�[�KA0 l� � K0 . .e�A�E��A� CBD��D? � � �� B �� ?�� : :E3E AdE�Dq DZA%JD" J�D" YE.R�R0JtAT D��D� )DiA�Cf� �[+�D 3 d � q Z % " � " Y . � 0 t T �� ) i � f� � +� ..““

""Bbni�� \nthZ\w: "\_n�� FÃm cm{Xnbpw Xsâ hncn-¸nÂ sN¶v InS¶pIgnªmÂ c−v ssI¸¯nIfpw tNÀ¯p-

70 þ klolv AÂþPmanAv AÂ_m\n: 6464 t\m¡pI.


283

]nSn¨v "JpÂ lph AÃmlp AlZv' (hn. Jp. 112) F¶ kqd¯pw, "JpÂ ADuZp _n dºn AÂþêJv' (hn. Jp. 113), F¶ kqd¯pw, "JpÂ ADuZp _n dºn ¶mkv' (hn. Jp. 114) F¶ kqd¯pw ]mcmbWw sNbvXv AXnÂ (ssI¸¯nIfnÂ) DuXpw, B ssI¸¯nIfpw sIm−v icoc¯nÂ F¯p¶ Øe§fn-seÃmw XShpw. XebnÂ \n¶pw XpS§n apJw, icoc¯nsâ ap³hiw F¶nhsbÃmw XShpw, AXv (XShÂ) aq¶ph«w BhÀ¯n¡pw'. Bbni�� ]dªp: "\_n��¡v tcmKw _m[n¨-t¸mÄ Ft¶mSv A{]Imcw sNbvXv sImSp¡phm³ IÂ¸n-¨ncp¶p.'' (_pJmcn: 5748). (hnh.)

2. rj<jÓalu aYÔ*Xî

Ti CjG)[ domj)hG' aYÔ*X :dk'k. L#l|k i#l\iSglmk= YelGÒr, L#l|ki#l\iSglm[ Tc[fjzlF égÊSfmjuk=ê YelGÒrsv$H, L#l|ki#l\iSglm[ Tcfj:r éc|lu;Sfmjuk=ê YelGÒrsv$H, éL#l|k i#l\iSglm[ CjElL[ - SglzCar; Sfmjuk= YelGÒr sv$Hê fkm*jui KXsdl=k'fldk'k rj<jÓalu aYÔ*X. domlsf wj'kdX, ah)kdX, ér~jalGê, cIlhj|J*X fkm*juigksm éLFil, L#l|ki#l\igksmê rla*X sdl!k= aYÔ*xk; rj<jÓ; fs'. Tf[ L#l|k-i#l\iSglmk= YelGÒruluf[ sdl!kfs' Lf[ ihju CjG)kaldk'kà vjhS/lX : CjG)[ éaËk=iG Lyjulsfê gÊs/mkilrluj Lry~jujH :ujgj)k; LiG é: iUlwaYÔ; KgkijM[ sdlmk)k'iGê aYÔj)kd, Ls#(jH :Cu*X Lyjul\ aYÔ; KgkijM[ sdl!lujgj)k; rm\kd, Tf[ rj<jÓalu aYÔaln[. évjhS/lX CjG)[ aYÔ; aËk=iG)[ arÍjhldlfjgj)kilR Si!j vjh DkG:R cod[f*xk; L*jsruk=iG : aYÔ\jsRydosm elglun; sv$lyk![ààê.

B. Kyk)[, st)#[, ]hc[î

dSÑyjHrj'[ gÊ h>j)kilrk; éSglz*xk; Yeulc*xk; alykilrk;ê aËkaluj dkMjdxjhk;, ekgk<Ralgjhk;, c[YfJdxjhk; sdMk' éroh[, fdjm[ê fkm*jui)[ :dk'k Kyk)kdX, st)#[, ]hc[ t'[ eyuk'f[.

Kyk)[ g![ Trak![î


284

Q'las\ Tr;î ijCkÓ DkG:R tqkfj Kyk)[ K!l)j sdMjfo)kd, DkG:rjsh :u\[ KeSulzj&[ sdlS!l, L#l|kijsRy rlaijSC<n*X sdlS!l ]hÍk!l)j SglzCar\jrluj CgJg\jShl aSËl ~r[Pj)kd. TO ijP\jhk= Kyk)jsr c;~r[Pj&[ vjh en[}jfØlG érj<jÓas#'k;, vjh en[}jfØlG rj<jÓalsn'k; t'ê g![ L>jYelu)lgldk'kî

Q'las\ L>jYelu;î ijCkÓ DkG:R sdl![ éalYf;ê Kyk)[ K!l)j sdMj\o)H LrkiprJualn[ t'[ vjh en[}jfØlG L>jYelus/mk'k. TO L>jYelu; :ujCl��ijH rj'k; L~[pk#lT~[rk-L;yk~[rkH-:cI[�� rjSipr; svu[ffln[. :ujCl��ijsRy TO yjS/lGM[ :Plgal)j L~o wL[Eyk;, Tal; L|[ap[~[rk |Ùhk; L>jYelus/mk'kî ãKyk)[ sdMk'f[ sal\\jH ijSglPj&f[ CjG)[ domj dhG'fluf[ sdl![ alYf; :dk'kä t'[. ðt'lH, c;Cuak=fjsr ijmk'fln[ gÊ, dlgn; r~j�� eyÉkî ãã:sg(jhk; c;Cuak-=fjsr coÊj)kd éijmkdê :sn(jH LiR LisRy afs\uk;, L>jalrs\uk; c;gÊj&jgj)k'k. :sg(jhk; : c;Cuak=fjH seMkSeldkd :sn(jH LiR |yl; - rj<jÓ\jhln[ efj&jgj)k'f[à Qgk TmuR, LfjgkdX)gj-djhosm a{zs\ Sau[)kSÙlX fsRy a{z*X aËk=igksm é|yl; - rj<jÓaluê c[FhS\)[ SaulR clPUfuk-=f[ Selsh…ß é~kDlgjî 52, akc[hj;î 1599ê éiji.êò.

g!las\ L>jYelu;î ijCkÓ DkG:R sdl![ Kyk)[ K!l)jsdMj fo)hk; éasË#l Kyk)kdxk;ê rj<jÓaln[. T~[rk ac[KOp[��, T~[rk L^lc[��, |ksspE��, KD[~fk~[rk :ajG��, T~[rk |DIJ;�� t'jigksm L>jYelualn[ ãrj<jÓ;ä t'f[. LfkSelsh fl~jKdxjH seM Qgkij>lzik; Tf[ fs'uln[ L>jYelus/mk'f[, LigjH seMigln[ T~[rk ac[KOpj��sRy :xkdX éTfln[ domkfH Yealn ~r[PalujMk=f[ê, Tal; L|[apjsRy :xkdxjH LPjdSegk; Qgk Kyk)k; elmj#lsu' TO L>jYelualn[ sfgsÉmk\fk;. LfkSelsh ejRdlh)l-glu échEjê en[}jfØlG Ky/j&[ eyÉfk; TO L>jYelu; fs'uln[. TiG éijCkÓ DkG:R sdl!k;, aËkê t#l Kyk)kdxk; rj<jÓalsn'fjr[ sfxji[ ejmj)k'f[ T~[rkac[KOp[�� KÓgj)k' flsq igk' |pJcldk'kî


285


”” N$�R%C(A0 E�C � E�A�A* $� % ( 0 � � � � * �� >�? >�? : : E�� D>�&A� RBC%E+A& �� >�& � B % + & �� e>�Ke�AT >� K� T : :’’ )KD?M�� F�E\ ) K? �� \ D�D�A�_��* A�E��+[��* � � � ��* � ��+ ��*) ) ±%T±%T : :A�C:E& � : &(( WUC�Ef U � f ‘‘..““ )) �!!� أ�داود 381381//11 ::أ� L!�داود ، أ L!�38833883: : ، أ y��!ص ، y��!ص ،

&!!F)ا�!!� م&!!F)ه��، 418418//44: : ، ا��!!(آ�، ا��!!(آ�14121412: : ، ا�!!� ��!!(ن، ا�!!� ��!!(ن35303530: : ا�!!� مM!!ا� �!!%Tه��، وص!!�� وواM!!ا� �!!%Tوو وص!!�� ووا y��!!ص �!!T y��!!ص �!!T ..))68806880: : ا�V(مx ا>��(��ا�V(مx ا>��(��

""XoÀ¨bmbpw "AÂþdpJm' (dpJvbmx, inÀ¡pÅþ\njn²amb a{´§fpw), "AÂþXambna' (Xaoa, GekpIfpw, Ddp¡pIfpw), "AÂþXnhex' (AYhm knlvÀþamcWhpw) inÀ¡v BIp¶p (_nw_ þ Pmd Bcm[\, ssi¯ms\ Bcm[n¡Â, ssi¯m\nÂ

icWw {]m]n¡Â BIp¶p).''71

"AÂþXnhex' F¶mÂ knlvÀ (inÀ¡v) BIp¶p;' "`mcyþ`ÀXrkvt\lw Iq«phm³ th−n sN¿p¶ Hcp knlvvÀ.' (klolv AÂ_m\n knÂkne klol: 331þ 1/584, C_v\plnºm³ InXm_v Xznºv t\m¡pI).

g!las\ L>jYelu; éijCkÓ DkG:R sdl![ Kyk)[ K!l)j sdMj\o)hk; aË[ Kyk)kdsxS/lsh rj<jÓaln[ t'f[ê :dk'k ao'[ dlgn*X sdl![ Cgjuluf[. t'lH, Q'lafluj eyÉ L>jYelu; éijCkÓ DkG:R sdl![ Kyk)[ K!l)j sdMj fo)H rj<jÓa# t'f[ê Cgjuka#.

Q'lafluj eyÉ L>jYelu; éijCkÓ DkG:R sdl![ Kyk)[ K!l)j sdMj fo)H rj<jÓa# t'f[ê sfËln[ t'[ sfxjuj)k' éao'kê dlgn*Xî

Q'las\ dlgn;î selfkiluj éakdxjsh |pJc[ Yedlg;ê Kyk)kdsx t#l; Tc[hl; ijSglPj)kduln[ svu[ff[, LfjH Q'jSruk; alËjrjG\jujMj#. édomlsf t#l Kyk)kdxk; CjG)[ :sn'k; TO |pJcjH iUd[faldk'kàê.

g!las\ dlgn;î ele*xjSh)[ t\js/mk' alGz*sx fmukdsu'fln[ Tc[hl; sv$k'f[, dlgn; QgkeSÊ, Lrkiprj)s/ml\fk; CjG)kalu Kyk)k;

71

- AlvaZv: 1/381, klolv C_v\pamP: 3530, lm¡nw: 4/418, klolv AÂ_m\n knÂkne klol: 331 þ 1/584, C_v\plnºm³: 1412, kzlolv AÂPmanAv AÂ_m\n: 6880.


286

~r[Pj/j)k'fjSh)[ Lf[ t\j)k'fln[. ðr~j eyÉkî ãã:sg(jhk; c;Cuak=fjsr coÊj)kd éijmkdê :sn(jH LiR LisRy afs\uk;, L>jalrs\uk; c;gÊj&jgj)k'k. :sg(jhk; : c;Cuak=fjH seMkSeldkd :sn(jH LiR |yl; - rj<jÓ\jhln[ efj&jgj)k'f[àß é~kDlgjî 52, akc[hj;î 1599ê éiji.êò

ao'ls\ dlgn;î ijCkÓ DkG:R tqkfjs)l!k= Kyk)[ CgJg\jH ~r[Pj/j)kSÙlX Lfkaluj d)ocjhk;, dkxjakyjujhk; SeldH :iCUalujigk;, Li CgJg\jH ~r[Pj/j&ksdl![ L\g; c[Fh*xjH Seldk'f[ : cÕG>*xjH ijCkÓ DkG:rjsr rjÕj)hlujgj)k;. L*jsr Lfjhosm égÊ)[ edg;ê CjÊulujgj)k; h>j)kdàà

g!las\ Tr; Kyk)kdXî

ijCkÓ DkG:R L#l\i ark<Ugjhk; aËk; sdMjfo)k-'fln[ Tf[. gkYplÊ;, t#kdX, Kyk)jr[ KeSulzj)k' vj/j, roH, svgk/[, :njdX, ejClvk)xksmuk; wj'kdxksmuk; SegkdX, Kyk)jr[ KeSulzj)k' igdX d=jdX dkyjdX fkm*juisu#l; rjgkelPjd; rj<jÓik; CjG)jH seMfkal-dk'k. dlgnaf[ L#l|k L#l\igjH >gSaH/j)hldk'k. Qgk |pJcjH rak)[ dlnl;î

”” E�C�DiR� E� �� E��A� C�A� A* � � i � � �� *�� a��0 ��0 : :’’ E3C�D�E\ DZE�R* a�gC�Af ASF�A%A C�A0 3 � � \ Z � * �g � f S � % � 0‘‘..““ )) �!!� أ�أ�::

:: :: ، ا��bا�!!!� T!!!� ا��0!!!� ، ا��bا�!!!� T!!!� ا��0!!!� 351351//99 ::، ا��"%!!!� ، ا��"%!!!� 216216//44 ::، ا��!!!(آ�، ا��!!!(آ�20722072 ::، ا��Sم!!!Mي، ا��Sم!!!Mي310310-311311//44960960.(.(

Þ:sg(jhk; tsÔ(jhk; éKyk)[ê ~r[Pj/j&lH LiR LfjH é: Kyk)jHê >gSaHej)s/Mirlujgj)k'k. éLFil, L#l|k Lisr ssdsimjÉjgj)k'kàê.ß éL|[ap[î 4í310-311, fjGakpjî 2072, |l)j;î 4í216, ss~|Djî 9í351, fI~[ylrj LH-d~JGî 960ê.

TO |pJcjH covj/j)k'f[î LiR tÔlSnl ~r[Pj/j&f[ LfjSh)isr L#l|k ]Hej&[ sdlmk\jgj-)k'k t'ldk'k, t'lH :glSnl L#l|kijH ijCIcj&[ L#l|kijH >gSaHej)k'f[ éfi)kH sv$k'f[ê, L#l|kijSrlm[ L>u;Sfmk'f[, fsRy dlgU*X L#l|kijH caG/j)k'f[ - t(jH Lir[ L#l|k fs' afj YeC[r


287

egj|lg\jr[, Lfjhosm ijpogak= éLrkYz|*Xê akqkirk; LirjSh)[ Lmk)k'fk;, Yeulc; rjyÉ akqkiR dlgU*xk; L#l|k txk/ak=fl)kduk; sv$k'fln[. édomlsf fi)kH LFil, L#l|kijH ijCIcj&[ >gSaH/j)H Qgk a|\lu :glPrukaldk'kê. Srsgayj&[ :sg(jhk; L#l|ki#l\igjShl, Kyk)kdxjShl, D~ylxjdxjShl, éQOhjuujshl, r~jujshlê >gSaHej)kdulsn(jH Lisr L#l|k LfjH ]Hej&[ sdlmk)k'fln[à Lisul'k; fs' ulsflgk zknik; sv$j#, Li KedlgSal, KeYpiSal LPJrs/mk\k'kaj#. t'lH Lfjhosm L#l|kijhk= ijCIlc; Lir[ r<[ms/mkduk;, fsRy y^kaluk= ~r[P; ijSVpj)s/mkduk;, L*sr LiR rjÕj)s/mkduk; sv$k'kà éLfln[ TO |pJcjshî ããik)jh Tssh|jää - ããLfjH >gSaHej)s/Mjgj)k'kää t'fjsRy LGÒ;ê.

Cgjulu ijCIlcs\ fmuk'Sfl, Lfjsr >;z; igk\k'Sfl :u akqkiR dlgU*sx c;~r[Pj&k; akc[hJ*sx S~lPilØlglS)!f[ éLfyjÉê QlSgl akc[hjaj-sRyuk; ~lPUfuln[. fsRy Sglz; ckDs/mk\kilrluj LrkiprJualu agk'kdX éLfkSelsh, TO LÓUlu\jH akdxjH covj/j& r~j�� Lrkipj& aYÔ*xk;ê alYfsa éLFil, ijC/kalËkilR >Ên; dqj)k'f[ Selsh alYfaln[ agk'kdxk; LrkiprJu aYÔ*xk; t'k;, SglzCar; agk'kdxjH rjs'l, LrkiprJu aYÔ*xjH rjs'l L#, t'lH SglzCar; L#l|kijH rj'[ alYfaln[ t'k; ijCIcj&[ alYfSaê cIJdgj)kilR elmk=o.

t'lH Kyk)kdxk;, érj<jÓê aYÔ*xk; rm\js)lmk)k-'igksm Lmk\kSeldkilsrl, Lf[ cIJdgj)kilsrl elmk=f#, LiG LisRy |{pu\jrk;, L#l|kijhk= ijCIlc\jrk; Sglz; K!l)kduln[ : aYÔ; sdl![ sv$kdà :sg(jhk; L#l|kijH ijCIcj&[ >gSaH/j&lH éfi)kH svu[flHê Lir[ Lf[ fs' afjuldk'fln[

t#l YeC[r egj|lg\jrk;, SglzCar\jrk;, L#l|kijH >gSaH/j)H fs'uln[ L#l|kijH Cgn; Yelej)hk;, AÃmlp ]dbp¶p: ""AÃmlpsh hÃh\pw kq£n¡p¶ (t]Sn¡p¶) ]£w (FÃm {]iv\§Ä¡pw) AÃmlp Ahs¶mcp t]mwhgn D−m¡nsImSp¡pIbpw, Ah³ IW¡m¡m¯ hn[¯nÂ Ah¶v D]Poh\w \ÂIpIbpw sN¿p¶XmWv.


288

hÃh\pw AÃmlphnÂ `ctaÂ]n¡p¶ ]£w Ah¶v (B {]iv\w, tcmKw... \o¡n¡fbm³) AÃmlp Xs¶ aXnbmIp¶XmWv.'' (JpÀB³ 65: 2þ3).

\_n�� ]dªp: ""AÂþXznbd (iIp\w t\m¡Â, ]£nimkv{Xw þ `mhn{]hN\w, PmXIw, \£{Xêw...) inÀ¡mIp¶p, AÂþXznbd inÀ¡mIp¶p... F¶mÂ AÃmlphnÂ `ctaÂ]n¨mÂ (Xh¡pÂ sNbvXmÂ) AXv (B {]iv\w, tcmKw...) AÃmlp \o¡n¡fbmsX \½nÂ Bcpw Xs¶bnÃ.'' (A_qZmhqZv: 3910, XnÀanZn: 1614, C_v\pamP: 3538, AÂ_m\n knÂkneXp kzlol:

1/791þ792) (hnh.) .

t'lH, vjhulxkdX Kyk)kdxk;, aYÔ*X KgkijM éwej&ê clPr*xk; cIu; fs' CgJg\jH ~r[Pj/j)lyk![, LiG)[ Sglzajs#(jhk;, LiG)[ Sglz; ~lPj)kSalsu' >u\lhk;, dSÑyk;, Lcouuk; ~lPj)kSalsu' >u\lhkaln[ LiG fsRy il|r\jShl, a{z\jShl, iJMjsRy ilfjhjShl, dmujShl cICgJg\jShl : Kyk)kdxk;, aYÔ*X KgkijM éwej&ê clPr*xk; sdMj fo)k'f[àà Tsf#l; fs' c;>ij)k'f[ LisRy L#l|kijhk= ijCIlc\jsRyuk;, L#l|kijH >gSaHej)k'fjsRy éfi)khjsRyêuk; pkG^hf sdl!ldk'kà ijCIlc pkG^hf Qgk a|lSglz; éalgdSglz;ê :n[, Lfjsr é: Sglz; ckDs/mk\lRê uFlGÒ ijCIlc; sdl!k;, fO|Jp[ éL#l|kijsr alYf; ]Ëik; domkfH ijCIcj)hk;, LirjH alYf; ]Ëik; domkfH YefJÊj)hk;, Lisr alYf; ]Ëik; domkfH >us/mhk;, LirjH rj'[ alYf; T|-eg SrM*X YefJÊj)kduk; - Svlpj)kduk;, LirjH alYf; ]Ëik; domk-fH ijCIcj&[->gSaH/j)hk;, Lirk alYf; :glPruksm t#l Tr*xk; LG/j)kduk; sv$kd t'[ ijCIcj&[ê sdl!k; K= vjdjHc LfUliCUaln[. A§ns\ hnizkn-¡p¶ ""kXyhnizmknIÄ AÃmlphnt\mSv AXniIvXamb (asäÃmäns\¡mfpw IqSpXÂ) kvt\lapÅhcs{X.'' (JpÀB³ 2:

165) .

* * *


289

L#l|ki#l\isgs)l![ cfU; sv$H, L#l|ki#l\iSglm[ fiÍkH éTmS\M;ê sv$H, L#l|ki#l\iSglm[ Tc[fj:r éc|lu-YelGÒrê sv$H, L#l|ki#l\iSglm[ Tc[fjzlFÈ

éc;gÊn-YelGÒrê sv$H… fkm*jui ésv$k' akc[hJ*xjsh Tc[hlajd ]dsspilglPrl ijCIlc;

rj<[Ehaldk'kàê.

A. L#l|ki#l\isgs)l![ cfU; sv$Hî

.é|HE[ê t'[ eyÉlH cfU; sv$hldk'k ا��!!/ا��!!/a|\galu Qgk dlgU;sdl![ Qgk ijPjsu YeSfUdaluj Ky/j&[ eyuk'fln[ ãcfU; sv$kdä t'f[ sdl![ KS`Cj)k'f[. ãa|fI;ä éLx[a\[ê L#l|kijsRy LidlCaln[. Lfksdl![ fs' L#l|ki#l\igjH cfU; sv$kilR elmj#. cfU; svS$!f[ L#l|kijsRy Segjhk;, LisRy rlaijSC<n-*X sdl!k; alYfsa elmk=osi'fjhk;, L#l|ki#l\igksm SegjH cfU; sv$H ijSglPj&jgj)k'k t'fjhk; éi'jMk= |pJckdxjHê akqkiR en[}jfRalgk; Sulwj&jgj)k'k.72

L#l|ki#l\isgs)l![ cfU; sv$H Qgk CjG)ldk'k. T~[rk KaG��ijH rj'[ KÓgj)k' flsqigk' Qgk |pJcjH Lf[ dlnlik'fln[,

\_n�� ]dªp:

”” E�A�* � �*))� �� ( (E8�FGD�� E� A�A+R� 8� G �� + ��:: E�� D>�R&A� F�D" �� >� & � � "�� bD>�D? >� ? ::’ ’ E�C�A�E A D�A' C�A0 � � � � ' � 0 AUA�CfD" C*D" A�D�D� C�D�D E�� U � f " * " � � � � � ، ص!��y ا�V!(مx ، ص!��y ا�V!(مx 125125، ، 8787، ، 6969//22: : ، أ�!� ، أ�!� 15351535: : ا��Sم!Mي ا��Sم!Mي (( ““..‘‘��

).).62046204: : ا>��(��ا>��(��

72- ��LSب ا�)Sآ � .303 - ص:�(ش�& ا�� G(س� ��


290

\_n�� ]dªp: ""Bsc-¦nepw AÃm-lp- A-Ãm- -hsc (\_namÀ, Huenbm¡Ä, Pmdw, ac§Ä, IÃpIÄ, k´m\§Ä, amXm]nXm¡Ä, k¼¯v, IAv_... XpS§nbh t]msebpÅXp) sIm−v kXyw sNbvXmÂ Ah³ (AhÄ) Ip^vÀ sNbvXp (kXy-\n-tj[w sNbvXp) þ AsÃ¦nÂ Ah³ (AhÄ) inÀ¡v

sNbvXp.''73

siyk; Qgk cfU; sv$kdulsn(jH Lf[ svyju CjG)ln[, t'lH cfU; sv$s/mk'fjhosm éL#l|kijsr a|\Is/mk\k'fk Selsh : cfU; sv$s/mk' iUd[fj-suuk; a|\Is/mk\julshl - L#l|kijsr >u)k'fkSelsh : cfU; sv$s/mk' iUd[fjsuuk; >u'lshlê Lf[ :glPj)s/mk' goe\jhluj, t(jH Lf[ ihju CjG)[ :uj alyk'fln[à Tfln[ T'[ D~ykdsx :glPj&[ sdl!jgj)k-'igjH rak)[ dlnkilR clPj)k'f[. LiG L#l|kijsr >us/mkduk;, a|fIs/mk\kduk; sv$k'fjSr)lX D~ylxj-dsx éQOhjul)sx, r~jalsgê :n[ >us/mkduk; a|fI-s/mk\kduk; sv$k'f[à L*sr, QglX a|fIs/mk\k' ihj$jsRy éQOhjul)xksm, r~jalgksmê SegjH cfU; sv$lR eyÉlH éLiSglmk= >uik;, Lisg a|fIs/mk\k'fk; dlgn;ê cfUalu dlgUa#lsf LiR cfUs/mk\kduj#à t'lH L#l|kijsRy SegjH cfU; sv$nsa'[ eyÉlH uSF<[m; d= cfU; LiG sv$kduk; sv$k'kàà éT*sr L#l|kijsr a|fIs/mk\k'fk Selsh : cfU; sv$s/mk' iUd[fjsuuk; LiR a|fIs/mk\k'kà - L#l|kijsr >u)k'fkSelsh : cfU; sv$s/mk' iUd[fjsuuk; LiR >u)k'kà Lfksdl![ fs' : cfU; sv$H Qgk ihju CjG)ldk'kê.

cfU; sv$kd t'lH :gksm SegjhlSnl cfU; sv$k'f[ Lisr a|fIs/mk\kduln[ sv$k'f[, Tf[ é: a|fIs/mk\Hê L#l|kijr#lsf aËlG)k; Sulwj)kduj#à cfU; édglGê svu[flH Lf[ elhj)kd fs' sv$n;, Lfksdl![ fs' cfU; sv$k'f[ LPjdgj/j)kilR elmk=f#. L#l|k eyuk'kî

73- XnÀanZn: 1535, AlvaZv: 2/69þ87þ125, kzlolv AÂ_m\n kzlolv A-ÂPm-an-Av: 6204.


291

�� V * 5 ' Z � } G / u 0 �� )��%10 :ا�(

""A[nIambn kXyw sN¿p¶h\pw, \oN\pambn«pÅ bmsXmcmsfbpw \o A\pkcn¨p t]mIcpXv.'' (Jew: 10).

�� i .� + T " �� § � '� *�� )(|�ة89 :ا�(

""\n§fpsS i]Y§sf (kXy§sf) \n§Ä kq£n¨v (kwc£n¨v) sImÅpI.'' (JpÀB³ 5: 89).

Lfluf[ LfUliCU\jr#lsf tS/lqk; cfU; sv$gkf[. LfkSelsh ekÑU\jhk;, ulFlGÒU\jhka#lsf Qgj)hk; cfU; sv$gkf[. dlgn; cfU; sv$k'fjsRy :PjdUik;, L*jsr dxikSvG\ cfUajmhk; L#l|kijsr a|fIiH)lfjgj)k'fjrk;, L#l|kijsRy SegjH dxikSvG\k'fjrk; dlgnaldk;à Tf[ LigjH fO|Jpjsh ijCIlc; CgjuldH T#lu[a sv$k'fln[. Qgk |pJcjH rak)[ T*sr dlnl;î

ycohk#l|[�� eyÉkî

”” D��A+J�A& C�A�A* �� + � & � � *�� E�� D>�R&A� F�D" �� >� & � � " �� D>�KD? >� K? : :’’ V* �� R�KRuR+�DiRT DV ��KD�D5D� V* �� Ku + � i T V � K� 5 � W��E�D" W8�DQA� C�RuD�* C�Eu��A�RT �� " 8� Q � � u �* � u� � � T : : b�� DZA%AL �ZRLA�* pW�E�JiA�C(R0 �ZE��A�* pN��A� �®E+C�Afe" �� Z % L Z L �* p � � i � ( 0 Z �� * p �� ® + � f "

E+A�E FVE\ R}�E�ATV* pE3E-�E+A�E FVE\ IE�A�C�AT V pR3A�A��AE + � V \ }� � TV* p 3 -� + � V \ I � � � T V p 3 � �� E3E-� 3 -�‘‘..““ ))��0ا� �Vم� �T ا��bا��0ا� �Vم� �T ا��bا�::

66//246246 �!!Gر �!!Gا�4وا|!!� ��822822، وا�!!��، وا�!!��61116111 ر x!!Vم �!!T �!!��"ا�4وا|!!� ، ا� x!!Vم �!!T �!!��"8181//44 ::، ا� ، ، �!!T ��)!!��<وص!!�� ا �!!T ��)!!��<وص!!�� ا xم)Vا� yص��xم)Vا� y30723072 ::ص��((

Þao'[ ij>lz; :xkdSxlm[ L#l|k c;clgj)kduj#, Lisg CkÓJdgj)kduk; sv$j#, LiG)[ SiprSuyju CjÊukak![ éLiGêî 1. rgfkm*ju iU>jvlgj, 2. pkg|(lg; rmj)k' ulvdR, 3. QglX fsRy d&imic[fk il*kdukaj#, ijH)kdukaj# L#l|kijsRy SegjH cfU; svu[f[ sdls!#lsf éLFil, tS/lqk; L#l|kijsRy SegjH cfU; svu[fksdl![ alYf; d&imic[fk il*kduk;, ijH)kduk; aËk; sv$k'iR, LiSrlm[ L#l|k


292

c;clgj)kduj#, Lisr CkÓJdgj)kduk; sv$j#àê.ß éfI~[ylrj LH-d~JGî 6111, c|J|[ wlajL[ LH~lrjî 3072ê.

TO |pJcjH Plglx; cfU; sv$k'fjsrfjsg fl)Jf[ rHdjujgj)kduln[, dlgn; Lf[ L#l|kijsRy rla*sx :rlpgj)kilrk;, L#l|kijsr a|fIs/mk\l-fjgj)kilrk; dlgnalik'fln[à

LYedlg; fs' L#l|kijH d= cfU; sv$k'fk; L#l|k ijh)jujgj)k'k. Lfjr[ 7�� ا�J��7س ��7�� ا�J ��7س ا��-éLyjik=irluj ا�gjs) LfjsrfjgjH d=cfU; sv$kdê t'[ eyuk'k. akrlEjDkdX édemijCIlcjdXê Lyjik=irlujgjs) LfjsrfjgjH d=cfU; sv$k'iglsn'[ L#l|k Lisg ijSC<j/j&[ eyuk'kî

�� - + �� \ � u � T 3 �� * �� q� i � / � � .)1: ا�'(L%Tن(��

""XoÀ¨bmbpw ap\m^nJpIÄ (I]S³amÀ) IÅw ]dbp¶hcmWv F¶v AÃmlp km£yw hln¡p¶p.'' (JpÀB³ 63: 1)

TfjsRy gf[r&kgk);î

1. L#l|ki#l\isgs)l![ cfU; sv$H rj<jÓaln[, Lalr\[, dL[~, r~j�� akfhlui sdl![ cfU; sv$H Qgk CjG)[ :dk'k.

2. arÈeoG%; L#l|kijH d= cfU; sv$k'f[ rj<jÓaldk'k. Lfln[ .]t'[ eyuk'f ا�� ا�� Lس ا�� ا��Lس

3. cfUalu dlgU\jrlsn(jhk;, :iCUaj#lsf étS/lqk;ê L#l|kijsRy SegjH - cfU; sv$k'fk; rj<jÓaln[. dlgnaf[ L#l|kijsr :rlpgj)kilrk;, L#l|kijsr a|fIs/mk\lfjgj)kilrk; dlgnaldk'fln[à

4. LfUliCU\jr[ alYf; éixsg dky&[ê L#l|kijH cfUcr[Paluj cfU; sv$H LrkiprJuikaln[.

B. fiÍkH, LFil L#l|kijSh)[ Lmk/~r[P; K!l)Hî


293

fiÍkH - :!سLSس! : ا�L Sا� t'[ eyÉlHî ÞQgk dlgU\jSh)[ ÞLmk/ak!l)kdß t'ldk'k LGÒ;. &��!سLس!��& ا�Lا� - icJhÈ t'lH ÞLmk/;ß t'ldk'k LGÒ;. L#l|k eyuk'kî

�� & � �� 3 � � \ �� )35 :ا�(|�ة( ��* �

""Ah\nte¡v (AÃmlphn¦te¡v) ASp¸_Ôw (hkoex) D−m¡phm\pÅ amÀ¤w tXSpIbpw sN¿pI.'' (JpÀB³ 5: 35).

TO cod[f\jH eyuk'f[î L#l|kijsr Lrkcgj-&ksdl![ LirjSh)[ ÞLmk/ ~r[P; éicJhÈê K!l)kd,ß - ÞL#l|k f{e[fjs/mk' dlgU*X ejRfkmgkduk; sv$kdß t'ldk'k.

fiÍkH g![ Tr*xldk'k, éQ'[ê Lrkipj)s/Mf[ ég![ê rj<jÓal)s/Mf[î

Q'las\ Tr;, Lrkipj)s/M fiÍkH, Lf[ eh Tr*xln[î

1- L#l|kijsRy rlaijSC<n*X ijxj&[ YelGÒj&ksdl![ L#l|kij(Sh)[ Lmk/ ~r[P; K!l)kd éLFil, fiÍkH sv$kdê, L#l|k dHej& goe\jH. L#l|k eyuk'kî

�� J� E3F�E�A* � 3 � � * E3E��A+KC&D" YE D�*R�E:J�RT A�TEQF�� *R�DqA* �AuE Rn�R�C$�D )A-C(R:J�� c�A+C&b1 3 �� + K& " Y �* � : � T �T Q �� * � q * � u n� � $� ) - ( : �� c� + & 1D��e�A+C%AT ��R.�D� �A0 D�C*A�C�R�A& �� + % T �� .� � � ..))180180 ::ا>��افا>��اف ( (��& � � � * � 0

""AÃmlphn\v "AÂþlpkv\'bmb (Gähpw \Ã þ `wKnbpÅ þ {]uVnbpÅ þ DÂIrjvSamb þ alXzapÅ) t]cpI-fp−v. AXn\mÂ B t]cpIfnÂ Ahs\ \n§Ä hnfn¨p sIm-ÅpI, Ahsâ t]cpIfnÂ Ir{Xnaw ImWn¡p¶hsc (AYhm, AXns\ \ncmIcn¡pIsbm,-- Ifhm¡pIsbm AsÃ¦nÂ Xosc sssZh`banÃm¯hn[w AXns\Xnsc kwkmcn¡pIsbm sN¿p-¶hsc) \n§Ä hn«pIfbpI. AhÀ sNbvXphcp¶Xnsâ êw AhÀ¡v hgnsb \ÂIs¸Spw.'' (JpÀB³ 7:180)

2- flR svu[f cH)G+*X sdl!k; - ijCIlc; sdl!k; L#l|kij(Sh)[ Lmk/ ~r[P; K!l)kd éLFil, fiÍkH svu[fk YelGÒj)kdê. ijCIlcjdsx c;~r[Pj&[ L#l|k eyÉf[ Selshî


294

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""R§fpsS dtº! kXyhnizmk¯nte¡v £Wn¡p¶ Hcp {]t_m[I³ "\n§Ä \n§fpsS dºnÂ hnizkn¡phn³' F¶p ]dbp¶Xv R§Ä tI«p. A§s\ R§Ä hnizkn¨ncn¡p¶p. R§fpsS dtº! AXn\mÂ R§fpsS ]m]§Ä R§Ä¡v \o s]mdp¯pXcnIbpw R§fpsS Xn³aIÄ R§fnÂ \n¶v \o ambv¨pIfbpIbpw sNt¿Wta. ]pWyhm³amcpsS Iq«¯nembn R§sf \o acn¸n¡pIbpw sNt¿Wta.'' (JpÀB³ 3: 193).

LfkSelsh zk|ujH Lds/M ao'[ iUd[fjdsx c;~r[Pj&[ Yefjelpj)k' |pJcjH rak)[ dlnkilR clPj)k'f[ LiG Lds/M Yeulc\jH rj'[ gÊs/mkilR clPj&f[ LiG svu[f cHdG+*X fiÍkH :)j YelGÒj&flujgk'k.74

3- L#l|kijsRy ]dfI\jsRy éfO|JpjsRyê - a|fIs\ YedJG\j&[ L#l|kij(Sh)[ Lmk/~r[P; K!l)kd éLFil, fiÍkH svu[fk YelGÒj)kdê, uorkc[�� YelGÒj&f[ Selshî

�� V � " l� + � §�� Y ~ $� - V \ 3 � \ d .� : � & B . " / + �� §�� 0 B- � Y . \ .� Y �- . d � Q � * � � �� 0 n� - � � . * 3 � � - � � � &� )87: ا>��(ء( �� + � 0 - /

""A\ćw Ccp«pIÄ¡pÅnÂ \n¶v At±lw (bq\pkv \_n��) hnfn¨p]dªp: "\o (AÃmlp) AÃmsX bmsXmcp ssZhhpanÃ. \o (AÃmlp) F{X ]cnip²³!' At¸mÄ \mw (AÃmlp) At±l¯n\v D¯cw \ÂIpIbpw ZpxJ¯nÂ \n¶v At±ls¯ \mw (AÃmlp) c£s¸Sp¯pIbpw sNbvXp. kXyhnizmknIsf A{]Imcw \mw c£n¡p¶p.'' (JpÀB³ 21: 87).

4- fsRy pOG~hUik;, plgjYpUik;, rjÍ|lufuk;, :iCUik;… tmk\[ eyÉk;, éfsRy sfËkdX c+fj&k;ê sdl![ L#l|kij(Sh)[ Lmk/~r[P; K!l)kd éLFil,

74 - Tf[ |pJcjsRy K=m)aln[. ak\EdIkR Lssh|j :u |pJcln[ Tf[.


295

fiÍkH svu[fk YelGÒj/j)kdê, L$k~[�� YelGÒj&f[ Selshî

�� [ A� ~A$�A. JqE\ A8�MTD"A* � ~ $� . q \ 8� T " * A/E+E'�[�� R�A'C�D" AB.D"A* M�M�� AYE-[(A0 Y_.D" R3 / + '� �� ' � " B. " * � �� Y - ( 0 Y . " 3 .. �A-C�A�A�C&�D � - � � � &� Á�R �E0 E3E �A0 �A-J�A�DiD R3D� � � 0 3 � 0 � - � � i ..))8383 ::ا>��(ءا>��(ء(( �� 3

""A¿q_ns\bpw (HmÀ¡pI,) Xsâ dºns\ hnfn¨v sIm−v At±lw C{]Imcw {]mÀ°n¨ kµÀ`w: "F\n¡nXm fpÀdv (IjvS¸mSv, AkpJw, ZpÀ_eX, Zmcn{Zyw) _m[n¨ncn¡p¶p. \o (AÃmlp) ImcpWyIcnÂ sh¨v Gähpw IcpWbpÅh\mWtÃm.' At¸mÄ At±l¯n\v \mw (AÃmlp) D¯cw \ÂIpIbpw, At±l¯n\v t\cn« IjvS¸mSv \mw (AÃmlp) AIän¡fbpIbpw sNbvXp.'' (JpÀB³ 21: 83).

5- wJij&jgj)k' a|lRalSglm[ éQOhjul)Sxlm[ê rak)[ Si!j YelGÒj)kilR :iCUs/M[ sdl![ L#l|kij(Sh)[ Lmk/-~r[P; K!l)kd éLFil, fiÍkH svu[fk YelGÒj/j)kdê, cI|l~jdX)[ Yeulc; SrgjMS/lX YeilvdR�� wJij&jgk' cau\[ éalYf;ê LiG)kSi!j L#l|kijSrlm[ YelGÒj)kilR :iCUs/Mjgk'k, éYeilvdR��sRy agn\jr[ SC<; Qgk c|l~juk; YeilvdR��su sdl![ L*sr fiÍkH svu[-fjMj#ê. YeilvdR��uksm dlhSC<; cI|l~jdX r~j��uksm wJij&jgk' txl/ulu L^lc[��ijSrlm[ éL#l|kijSrlm[ê YelGÒj)kilR :iCUs/Mjgk'k.75

AXpt]mse, Hcp lZoknÂ C§s\ ImWmw:

” � 3 �� ) � � Y � -�� ) " � 2 � �� T � 5 L � � " � - ' � �� + k � � � 3 � � >� � � � & * :’Y - � � % T � " 3 �� ª $�‘.“ )�T ��)��<ص�� ا&F)و 1385 : ا�� م q�%�N

).3578: س'� ا��SمMي �T ا>��(��

""AÔ-\mb HcmÄ h¶v \_n��tbmSv ]dªp: "F\n¡v kpJs -Sp-hm³ th−n (\_nsb�� Xm¦Ä) AÃm-lp-hn-t\mSv

75 - Tf[ Tal; ~kDlgj KÓgj& |pJcjsRy K=m)aldk'k. é~kDlgjî

3710ê.


296

{]mÀ°n- mepw...' F¶p ]dªp.'' (klolvþC_v\pamP: 1385,

klolvþXnÀanZn: 3578þÂ AÂ_m\n klolv B¡nbXv) (hnh.)

6- flR svu[fjMk= sfËkdX fjgj&yjÉ[, Lf[ ]ËkeyÉksdl![ L#l|kij(Sh)[ Lmk/~r[P; K!l)kd éLFil, fiÍkH svu[fk YelGÒj)kdê, L#l|kij(Sh)[ Lmk)kd éfiÍkH sv$kdê, L#l|kijSrlm[ YelGÒj)kd, aocl�� YelGÒj&f[ L#l|k eyuk'kî

��Y � � � m� Y ( � . B + � ¬ Y . \ 8 � >� )16 :ا�%�] (��?

""At±lw (aqk��) ]dªp: "Fsâ dtº, XoÀ¨bmbpw Rm³ Ft¶mSv Xs¶ A\ymbw sNbvXncn¡p¶p. AXn\mÂ \o F\n¡v s]mdp¯pXtcWta'.'' (JpÀB³ 28 :16)

g!las\ Tr;, rj<jÓalu fiÍkH éTf[ YePlraluk; rlh[ Tr*xln[êî

akdxjH rl; ijCpJdgj& Lrkipj)s/M fiÍkhjH seml\fldk'k Ti. LFil, agj&iSglm[ ér~jalG, QOhjul)X, f*ØlG, ssCDkalG fkm*juiSglm[ê CkelGC éCElL\[ê Sfmkd, LiSglm[ YelGÒj)kd t'fkSelshuk= fiÍkH, LfkSelsh r~j��uksm wl|[ éYefle;ê sdl!k= fiÍkH, LfkSelsh c{<[mjdxksm |D[, wl|[ t'jisdl!k= fiÍkH fkm*jui rj<jÓalu fiÍkhjr[ Kpl|gn*xln[. LfjsRy ijCpJdgn; flsq igk'kî

1. agj&iSglm[ éQgk dlgU\jrk;ê YelGÒj)kilR :iCUs/mk'f[ LrkiprJua#. LfkSelsh agj&iSglm[ CkelGC éCElL\[ê SfmkilR :iCUs/mk'fk; Lrk-iprJua#. dlgn; agj&iG)[ YelGÒj)kilR clPj)k-duj#, wJij&jgk'S/lX LiG)fjr[ clPj&jgk'k, dlgn;î AÃmlp ]dbp¶p:

�� d . \ V) � + �� } + (

""\nÝ-b-ambpw ac-W-s -«-hsc \n\¡v tIÄ¸n¡m\mhnÃ.'' (JpÀ-B³ 27: 80).



297

��Y � 0 } + ( + B. "� 0 * ��

""J_vdp-I-fn-ep-Å-hsc \n\¡v (\_n��¡v t]mepw) tIÄ¸n¡m\mhnÃ.'' (JpÀ-B³ 35: 22).

Hcp lZoknÂ \_n�� ]dªp:

””C�A� � � YE D"Y " D6A�CTA�RP 6 � T � P�� F�D" � " D>�R&A� >� & � E3F�� 3 �� D>�D? >� ?:: ’’�DqE\� q \ Al�A0 l� 0 e��A(C.�� ( .�� A}DGD�C.� } G � .� R3C-A� 3 - � R3e�A+A� 3 � + �..““ ))��م��ي16311631: : مMم�N ،يMم�N ، : :36513651��)��<ا xم)Vا� yا>��(��، ص�� xم)Vا� y76127612: : ، ص��((..

""Hcp a\pjy³ acn¡p¶tXmsS AbmfpsS FÃm {]hÀ¯\§fpw \nebv¡p¶p.'' (apkvenw: 1631, kp\³ XnÀapZn: 3651,

klolv PmanAv AÂ_m\n: 7612). (hnh.) .

t'lH, YeilvdR��uksm wJij&jgj)k' ejf{iUR L^lc[��Srlmk;, LfkSelsh wJij&jgj)k' ucJp[~[rkH Lc[ip[��Srlmk; :ujgk'k Kayk~[rkH DfIl~[��ik;, ak:ij$ ~[rk L~ockE[ulR��ik; LiSglsml/ak!lujgk' cI|l~j-dxk;, fl~jKdxksa#l; fs' igX&uk!lu cÕG>*xjH fiÍkH rm\j aq)[Si!j L#l|kijSrlm[ YelGÒj)kilR :iCUs/Mjgk'f[. L'[, agj& r~j��su sdlS!l, r~j��uk-smSul - aËk=igksmSul D~yjrmk\[ i'ksdlS!l fiÍkH rm\kdSul, CkelGC éCElL\[ê Svlpj)kdSul, aq)[Si!j YelGÒj)kdSul LiG Qgj)hk; svu[fj#à ayj&[ L^lc[��, LfkSelsh ucJp[~[rkH Lc[ip[��ijsr Selsh L'[ wJij&jgk'iSglmk alYf; :ujgk'k c|l~jdxk;, fl~jKdxk-sa#l; fiÍkH :)j L#l|kijSrlm[ YelGÒj)kilR Si!j :iCUs/Mjgk'f[. KaG�� eyuk'kî

””A+R� + �A� � A�C � E8�FGAhJ�� 8� G h �� D��D� �� DqE\� q \ ��eGA:D?�� G : ? )D�C(KA�C&� ) � ( K� &� Eo�K[�A%J��E o� K� % �� E�KC � K E�KC�A� � K� � EOE�FGR+J�� O � G + �� D>�D�D >� � :: ’’[�RuF�� u �� [.E\� . \ �[-e�� - � eZ[&A�A�A. Z & � � . AdC�D�E\ d � � \ �A-_�E�A-E � - � � - �� A-�E�C(KA�D � -� � ( K� �K[.E\A* � K. \ *

eZ[&A�A�A. Z & � � . AdC�D�E\ d � � \ _�A%E � % �A-_�E�A.� - � � . �A-E�C&�D� - � &� ).).A� : :37103710(ري�A(ري((“ “ ..‘‘

ããL#l|ksi, B*xksm ér~j�� wJij&jgj)k'S/lXê r~jsus)l![ B*X fiÍkH éL#l|kij(Sh)[ Lmk/


298

~r[Pak!l)H - L#l|kijSrlm[ YelGÒj)kilR :iCU-s/mHê rm\lyk!lujgk'k, L*jsr B*X)[ aq iG<j)lykak!lujgk'k. t'lH TS/lX éYeilvd��uksm dlhSC<;ê B*xksm r~j��uksm txl/sus)l![ B*X fiÍkH éL#l|kij(Sh)[ Lmk/~r[Pak!l)H - L#l|kijSrlm[ YelGÒj)kilR :iCUs/mHê rm\k'k, B*X)[ rJ aq iG<j/j&[ fSgnSaää. é~kDlgjî 3710ê.

YeilvdR��sRy wJijfdlh\[ Tc[hl; Lrkipj& goe\jH YeilvdR��sr sdl![ cI|l~jdX�� fiÍkH éL#l|kij(Sh)[ Lmk/~r[Pak!l)H, L#l|kijSrlm[ YelGÒj)kilR Si!j :iCUs/mHê rm\jujgk'k, t'lH YeilvdR�� agj&S/lX YeilvdR��uksm wJij&jgj)k' txl/ulu L^lc[��ijsr sdl!lujgk'k LiG fiÍkH rm\jujgk'f[, ét'lH, YeilvdR��uk;, L^lc[��ik; agj&fjrkSC<; Qgk c|l~jdxk; Qgj)hk; agj&kSelu YeilvdR��ijsr sdl!k; L^lc[��ijsr sdl!k; LfkSelsh agj&kSelu aËlsgsdl!k; fiÍkH rm\jujgk'j#ê.

agj&[Selu r~j��sus)l![ fiÍkH éL#l|kij(Sh)[ Lmk/~r[Pak!l)H - L#l|kijSrlm[ YelGÒj)kilR Si!j :iCUs/mHê rm\k'f[ LrkiprJu; :ujgk'ksi(jH, LfjrkSi!j r~j��uksm D~yj'gjdjH cI|l~jdX)[ t\jS&gkilR ulsflgk Yeulcikak!luj#,76 eSÊ, agj&[ Selu iUd[fjsu sdl![ fiÍkH rm\kilR ulsflgk sfxjik; éDkG:rjhk;, |pJcjhk;ê T#l\fjrlH LiG L*jsr svu[fj#. Lfksdl![ agj&iSglm[ YelGÒj)kilR :iCUs/mlSrl, CkelGC - CElL\[ rm\kilR :iCUs/mlSrl éLFil, agj&isgs)l![ fiÍkH rm\lRê elmj#. agj&lhk;, wJij&jgk'lhk; YeilvdR��Sulm[ fiÍkH rm\k'f[ QgkSelsh :ujgks'(jH YeilvdR��Su)lX c[Flr; dkyÉigksm LmkS\)[, éLFil, YeilvdR�� agj&SC<; L^lc[��ijsrs)l![ê fiÍkH rm\kilrluj cI|l~jdX Seldkalujgk'j#àà

319-318/ 1 مVLع ا�SH(وى - 76


299

2. r~j��uksmSul, aËki#igkSmSul wl|[ éYefle;ê sdl![, é~G)\[ sdl![ê fiÍkH rm\k'fk; LrkiprJua#î

wl|[ sdl![ fiÍkH rm\l; t' ij<u\jhk= sdMjuk!l)ju d= |pJc[ flsq igk'fln[î

”��&� YP�Æ �v YP�L �-� �� §�.“ � أص: ��- �T ��): 1 / 76 س��& ا>�(دی� ا��G&H(ل ا>��( .(

Þrj*X L#l|kijSrlm[ i# dlgUik; Svlpj)kdul-sn(jH tsRy wl|[ sdl![ Svlpj)kd, L#l|kijsRymk\[ tsRy wl|[ K'faldk'kß. éxTOE[ - pkG~halu |pJc[ - cjHcjhÈ LH-L|lpJc[ xTOE[ LH~lrjî 1í76ê.

TO |pJc[ sdMjuk!l)ju d= |pJcln[. akc[hJ*X Lih;~j)k' Qgk Yzr[F\jhk; TO |pJc[ dlnkilR clPUa#àà Lyjik= Qgk en[}jfrk; TO |pJc[ KÓgj&jMkaj#.77 c[Fjgs/M sfxjij#l\f[ sdl![ fs' Lf[ ér~j��uksmSul, aËki#igkSmSul ~G)\[ sdl!k;, wl|k sdl!k; fiÍkH rm\k'f[ê LrkiprJuika#. dlgn; :glPrdX Cgjulu sfxjikdX éDkG:rjhk;, |pJcjhk; K=f[ê sdl!#lsf c[Fjgs/mkduj#.

3. c{<[mjdsx sdl![ fiÍkH rm\k'fk; LrkiprJua#î c{<[mjdsx sdl![ fiÍkH rm\k'fk; LrkiprJua#.

M!� t' Ly~j ep\jsh é:pUs\ê ã~lL[äوات ا�M!� ��GL!�Aوات ا��GL!�A ا�LSس!: ا�LSس!: t' LÊg; ’’ ا��!(ء ا��!(ء‘‘ ��!%�� !%�� cfU; sv$kilrkeSulzj)k' ã~lL[ä :dkSÙlX Lf[ L#l|kijSrlm[ c{<[mjdxksm SegjH cfU; svu[fksdl![ sdÖj LSeÊj)H éfiÍkHê sv$hldk'kà Qgk iUd[fjuksm éL#l|ki#l\igksmê SegjH cfU;sv$H fs' rj<jÓalsn(jH, L#l|kijSrlm[ c{<[mjdxksm SegjH cfU; svu[fksdl![ LSeÊj)H domkfH rj<jÓaldk'k. |pJcjH i'fkYedlg; Lf[ éL#l|ki#l\igksm SegjH cfU; sv$Hê CjG)ldk'k. Lfksdl!kfs' Tf[ rj<jÓ-

77 - q�)�ر ا��10/319 :ا�


300

ikaldk'k. éKplî Þr~jsu, Ls#(jH ~pgJ*sx akRrjG\j - LigjH cfU; svu[fksdl![ BlR rjS'lm[ - L#l|kijSrlm[ Svlpj)k'k t'[ß YelGÒj)H CjG)ldk'k, Lfksdl!kfs' Tf[ rj<jÓikaldk'k.ê.

4. c{<[mjdxksm q!� q!� é|D[ - LidlC;ê sdl![ fiÍkH rm\k'f[ g![ dlgn\lH LrkiprJua#î

|D[ sdl![ fiÍkH rm\k'f[ LrkiprJua#l\fjsRy Q'las\ dlgn;î Qglxksmuk; ulsflgk LidlCik; é|Dk;ê L#l|kijSrlm[ :iCU*X Svlpj)lR éfiÍkH :)kilRê dqjuk' goe\jh# K=f[à t'lH L#l|k LisRy vjh c{<[mjdX)[ rHdk' YefjEhik;, LrkYz|ik;, QOplgUik;, gÊuk; :dk'k Lf[ é|Dk;, ~G)\k; t#l;ê. L#l|k eyuk'kî

�� / - 0 � + �� 2 . � - � � � � � ' �� .)47 :ا��وم( ��* �

""hnizmknIsf klmbn¡pI F¶Xv \½psS (AÃmlphnsâ) lJv (_m[yX) Bbncn¡p¶p.'' (JpÀ-B³ 30: 47).

L#l|kijsr Lrkcgj)k'ir[ éLisRy rjua*X Lrkcgj)k'fjr[ê L#l|kijHrj'[ h>j)k' YefjEhik; QOplgUikalnjf[ é|D[, ~G)\[…êï t'lH Lf[ c{<[mjdX aËk c{<[mjdX)[ rHdk' éL#l|kijsRy rjua*X Lrkcgj)l\irk; Lrkcgj)k'irksa#l; cIlPJr; - Cd[fj KeSulzj&[ ejmjs&mk)k'ê YefjEh\jsRy goe\jh# K=f[à éLfksdl![ fs' |D[ sdl![ fiÍkH svu[f[ YelGÒj)H rj<jÓikaldk'kê.

|D[ sdl![ fiÍkH rm\k'f[ LrkiprJua#l\fjsRy g!las\ dlgn;î QglX)[ L#l|k LisRy QOplgUik; éYefjEhik;ê :uj rHdk' LidlC; é|D[ê Lir[ alYf; éLiR svu[f cH)G+*X)[ YefjEhalujê sdlmk)k-'fln[, Lf[ aËlG)k; éL#l|kijsRy rjua*X Lrkcgj-)l\irk; aËk; cIlPJr; - Cd[fj KeSulzj&[ ejmjs&mk)lRê djMkduj#. frj)[ LidlCaj#l\ Qgk dlgU; é|D[ê sdl![ fiÍkH rm\kdulsn(jH LiR sv$k'f[ LrG|alu Qgk dlgUaln[, LirfjH ulsflgk ~r[Pikaj#. Lfk sdl!ir[ ulsfl'k; Srmkilrk; clPUika# fs'.


301

t'lH Lfjr[ xTOE[ - pkG~halu flsq igk' |pJcldk'k LiG ésfxjilujê KÓgj)k'f[î

”�u�� ¿\ d�t&" SÇ /��(�� d��“ ). �T ض��/ ا�V(مx ا>��(��5571: ا�� ی�-ض��/ (

ÞSvlpj)k'igksm éYelGÒj)k'igksmê |D[ - LidlC; sdl![ BlR rjS'lm[ éL#l|kijSrlm[ê Svlpj)k'kß éxTOE[ - pkG~halu |pJc[ - xTOE[ wlajL[ LH~lrjî 5571ê.

TO |pJc[ pkG~halu |pJcln[. dlgn; LfjsRy crpjH �TL!ا�� &!�b� �TL!ا�� &!�b� éLfIj$È LH-|oEjê t' Qgk iUd[fjuk![, LS`|; |pJcjsRy ij<u\jH pkG^hrlsn'fjH |pJc[ en[}jfØlG Sulwj&jgj)k'k. Lfksdl!kfs' ijCIlcegalu éT~lp\jsRyê ij<u\jH L*jsruk= pkG^halu |pJc[ cIJdgj)kilR Qgk rjG%l|ikaj#.

TO |pJc[ pkG~halsn'[ alYfika#, TO |pJcjH Qgk YeSfUdalu iUd[fjuksm |D[ éLidlC;ê sdl![ L# fiÍkH sv$k'f[, ayj&[ selfkiluj YelGÒj)k'igksm sal\; |D[ éLidlC;ê sdl!ln[ L#l|kijSrlm[ fiÍkH svu[f[ Svlpj)k'f[àà ÞSvlpj)k'iG)[ éYelGÒj)k'iG)[ê L#l|k rHdk' |D[ - LidlC; :dk'k K\g; h>j)kd t'f[,ß t'lH, : ãK\g; rHdkdä t' |D[ - LidlC; L#l|kijsRy LPJr\jH KXs/Mfkaln[, Svlpj)k'iG)[ éYelGÒj)k'iG)[ê L#lsf aËlG)k; L#l|k Lf[ rHdk'j#. ðLfksdl![ fs' Svlpj)k'iG)[ éYelGÒj)k'iG)[ê alYf; L#l|k rHdk' : |D[ - LidlC; sdl![ aËk=iG t*sr fiÍkH sv$k;?ò.

6. c{<[mjdSxlm[ Tc[fjzlF éc;gÊn L>UGÒrêuk;, Tc[fj:r éc|lu L>UGÒrêuk; rm\k'fjsRy ijPjî

&k)�S!س� ;éTc[fjzlFÈê t'lH Qgk dlgU\jr[ c;gÊn ا�س!k)�S& اSvlpj)H t'ldk'k. Tfksdl![ KS`Cj)k'f[ ~kÓjakMjH rj'k= c;gÊnaln[.

&�)�S!س� ;éTc[fj:rÈê t'lH Qgk dlgU\jr[ c|lu ا�س!�S(�& اSvlpj)H t'ldk'k.


302

c{<[mjdSxlm[ :iCUs/mk' Tc[fjzlF éc;gÊn L>UGÒrêuk;, Tc[fj:r éc|lu L>UGÒrêuk; g![ ijPaldk'kî

Q'las\ Tr;î c{<[mjdX)[ dqjuk' dlgU*xjH Tc[fjzlF éc;gÊn L>UGÒrêuk;, Tc[fj:r éc|lu L>UGÒrêuk; rm\kd. Tf[ LrkiprJualn[.

L#l|k eyuk'kî

�� *~ � � �� * � � �� ) � � �� . *� )2 :ا�(|�ة( ��% ""]pWy¯nepw ("_nÀdv'Â), ssZh `ànbnepw ("XJvh'bnÂ) \n§Ä At\ym\yw klmbn¡pI.'' (JpÀ-B³ 5: 2).

LfkSelsh aoclr~j��uksm vgjYf\jH DkG:R eyÉfkSelhk= éc{<[mjdX)[ dqjuk' dlgU*xjHê Tc[fjzlF éc|lu;ê Svlpj)H LrkiprJualn[î

�� n * � � � 0 I Q �� ) � � 3 � %� f � 0 I Q �� 3 �� &� )15 :ا�%�]( �� ""At¸mÄ Xsâ I£nbnÂ s]«h³ Xsâ i{Xphn`mK-¯nÂ s]«hs¶XncnÂ At±lt¯mSv (aqk��tbmSv) CkvXnKmk (klmbw, c£) tXSn.'' (JpÀ-B³ 28: 15).

c{<[mjdX)[ dqjuk' dlgU*xjH, ukÓ*xjhk; aËk; egc[eg; c|lu; Svlpj)k'fldk'k Tijsm eyuk'f[, Tfk Selshuk= éc{<[mjdX)[ dqjuk' dlgU*xjH - dqjuk' gJfjujhk=fjr[ alYf;ê Tc[fjzlF égÊ, c;gÊn;ê Svlpj)H LrkiprJualn[.

g!las\ Tr;î rj<jÓalu Tc[fjzlFuk; Tc[fj:ruk;î

L#l|kijr[ alYf; dqjuk' dlgU*X)[ éL#l|kijr[ alYf; dqjuk' L>Ofjd alGÏ\jHê c{<[mjdSxlm[ Tc[fjzlF éc;gÊn L>UGÒrêuk;, Tc[fj:r éc|lu L>UGÒrêuk; rm\k'f[ rj<jÓaln[. TfjHs/Mfln[î agj&[ D~yjH djm)k'iSglm[ rm\k' Tc[fjzlF éc;gÊn SfM;ê, Tc[fj:r éc|lu SfM;ê, Sglz; ckDs/mk\kilrk= SfM;, Yeulc*X pogJdgj)kilrk= SfM;, KeYpi; rJ)kilrk= SfM;… fkm*jui. L#l|kijr[ alYf; dqjuk' T\g; dlgU*X éL#l|ki#l\iSglm[ L>Ofjd alGÏ\jH, LFil agj&kSeluiG)[ SrgjM[ Ligksm ssdsdl!k; aËk; Q'k; sv$lR dqjul\fksdl![ LiSglm[ Svlpj)hk; LigjH


303

rj'[ YefJÊj)hk; L>Ofjd alGÏaln[, L*jsruk= goe\jHê Tc[fjzlFuk; éc;gÊn SfMik;ê, Tc[fj:ruk; éc|lu SfMik;ê, Sglz; ckDs/mk\kilrk= SfMik;… Q'k; agj&[ SeluigjH rj'[ :iCUs/mH LrkiprJua#, alYfik-a#, Lf[ ihju CjG)k; é~j;~ - wly :glPrê :dk'k. r~j��uksm dlh\[ ijCIlcjdsx KeYpij& Qgk demijCIlcj-uksm dlgU\jH vjhulxkdX eyukduk!lujî ÞTO demijCIlcjuksm tfjgjH rak)[ r~j��Sulm[ Tc[fjzlF éc|lul>UlGÒrê rm\l;, Lfjr[ Si!j f$lyldkdß t'[ LS/lX YeilvdR�� eyukduk!lujî

””_YE�[-�� E��A0A� YE D��D� R3[.D" Y � -�� 0 � Y �� 3 . " ��RuRC%A D>�D�D pA/E-E0C�e7� IEqC�RT WSE�A-R0� u % >� � p / - 0 � 7� I q � T S � - 0 : : ��R0�e? �� 0� ? A. �-E . �- �� E>�R&A�E er�E�A�C( �� >� & � r� � � ( �� MYKE�[-�� D>�KD�D pES�A-e7� �QP C�E0 Y K� -�� >� K� p S� - 7� �QP � 0 ��::’’ V R3K[.E\ V 3 K. \

E��E e��A�A�C(RT �A+[.E\A* pYE e��A�A�C(RT �� ( T � + . \ * pY �� ( T‘‘..““ ))�أ��317317//55: : أ�.(.(

ÞtS'lm[ Tc[fjzlF rm\kilR elmj#, Tc[fjzlF L#l|kijSrlm[ alYfsa elmk=oß. éL|[ap[î 5í317ê

fsRy wJijf dlh\[ dqjuk' dlgU\jr[ isg éÞtS'lm[ Tc[fjzlF - c|lul>UlGÒr rm\kilR elmj#, Tc[fjzlF L#l|kijSrlm[ alYfsa elmk=oßê t'[ YeilvdR�� eAj/j&f[ il)kdxjhosm CjG)jSh)[ t\j)k' alGz*sx-isg fmukd t' hÊU\lhk;, fsRy y^jSrlmk= fsRy ijruik;, agUlpuk; Yedmj/j)kd t'fjrlhk;, fsRy cao|\jsr Ligksm il)kdxjhk; YeiG\jdxjhk; éYefJÊujhk;ê c;>ij)k' CjG)jsRy é~j;~ - wly :glPr-uksmê alGÏ*Xs)fjsg S~lPilRalgl)kd t' hÊU\lhk;, YeilvdR��ujSh)[ TO ep; éTc[fjzlFê SvG\j eyuk'f[ Selhk; YeilvdR�� siyk)kduk!lujà TO goe\jhln[ YeilvdR�� fsRy wJijf dlh\[ frj)[ clPj&jgk' t#l alGÏ\jhosmuk; CjG)[ é~j;~-wly :glPrê fmukilrk= dlgU*X svu[ff[ t(jH ejs' t*jsruln[ YeilvdR�� agj&[ Selufjr[ SC<; YeilvdR��Sulm[ Tc[fjzlF rm\kd?à L#l|kijr[ alYf; dqjuk' dlgU*xjH YeilvdR��Sulm[ Tc[fjzlF éc|lu;,


304

gÊê t*jsr Svlpj)k;?78 YeilvdR�� éwJij&jgk' dlh\kisgê YeilvdR��Sulm[ Selhk; T*sr Tc[fjzlF éc|lu;, gÊê éL#l|kijr[ alYf; dqjuk' dlgU*X)[ - L#l|kijr[ alYf; dqjuk' L>Ofjd alGÏ\jHê Svlpj)kilR elmj#l t(jH, aËk=iG éQOhjul)X, f*RalG, ssCDkalG… agj&fjr[ SC<;ê t*jsruln[ TO Tc[fjzlF Svlpj)s/mlR LG|gluj\Jgkd?àà

* * *

yST :196-197 ا��V ص - 78


305

A²ymbw: 5

r~j��Sulmk;, Ligksm dkmk;~\jSrlmk;, cI|l~\jSrlmkak= ~lPUfdX

>lz; 1 L#l|ksi ]Ëik; domkfH c[Sr|j)hk;, L#l|kijrkSi!j r~j��su :pgj)hk; c[Sr|j)hk; rjG^r[P;.

>lz; 2 YeilvdR��su LrkcgjS)!fk;, ejReSË-!fk; Qqj&kdomlReËl\ ~lPUf

>lz; 3 r~j��)[ Si!j cIhl\k;, chlak; éLrkYz-|ik;, gÊuk;ê svlgjukilR YelGÒj)H Qqj&k domlReËl\ Qgk ~lPUf

>lz; 4 L|[hkss~\jsRy ér~j-dkmk;~\jsRyê SYC<[Afuk;, Lisg :pgj)k'fjH Lfjgk dijulfjgj)hk; Lisg Liznj)lfjgj)hk;

>lz; 5 cI|l~l)xksm Tmujhk!lu ukÓ\jhk;, L>jYelu iUfUlc\jhk; L|[hkÍk'\j iHwalLÈuksm rjhelm[

>lz; 6 cI|l~jdsxuk;, cRalGÏjdxlu éap[|~Jê Talakdsxuk; :SÊej)hk;, rjÕj)hk; rj<jÓ;


306

L#l|ksi ]Ëik; domkfH c[Sr|j)hk;, L#l|kijrkSi!j r~j��su :pgj)hk;

c[Sr|j)hk; rjG^r[P;

ark<UG é]Ëik; domkfH L#l|kijsr c[Sr|j)hk;, Lfjr[ SC<; L#l|kijr[ Si!jê r~j��su c[Sr|j)kduk;, :pgj)kduk; sv$H rjG^r[Paln[, r~j��su :pgj)k-'fjH Lfjg[ dm)kilrk;, LS`|s\ flq[\kilrk; elmj#, r~j�� LG|j)k' c[Flr; tÔlsn'[ éDkG:rjhosmuk;, |pJcjhosmuk;ê arÍjhl)kduk; sv$kd.

:pUaluj, ark<UG L#l|ksi c[Sr|j)H rjG^r[P-aln[, Lf[ :glPruksm Tr*xjHs/M Qgk a|\lu Tr; :dk'k. L#l|k eyuk'kî

�� 3 � � � � ' � f " �� - 0; �T Q �� *��) 165 :ا��%�ة(

""F¶mÂ kXyhnizmknIÄ AÃmlphnt\mSv AxniIvX-amb

(asäÃmäns\¡mfpw IpSpXÂ) kvt\lapÅhcs{X.''79 (JpÀ-B³ 2:

165) t#l c{<[mjdX)k; :Ôgjdik;, ~l|Uikalu

LrkYz|*X c;ijPlrj&k\'jgj)k'f[ y^[ éc{<[mlik; c;gÊdrk; L'plflik;ê :u ãL#l|k alYf;ä :dk'k, Lf[ sdl![ ]Ëik; domkfH L#l|kijsr c[Sr|j)hk;,

79 - XuloZnse (CÉmanI GIssZh Bcm[\bnse) hnizmkw {]mhÀ¯nIam¡p¶ Ckvemansâ ASnØm\ \n_Ô\IfnÂ DÄs¸Sp¶-XmWv "Gähpw IqSpXÂ kvt\lw ]cnip²\mb AÃmlphn\v (am{Xw) AÀ n¡pI' F¶Xv; AÃmlphnt\mSpÅ kvt\lw IqSp¶Xn\v A\pkcn v a\pjycnÂ XuloZnse hnizmkhpw (Cuam\pw) IqSp¶p. AÃmlphnt\m-SpÅ kvt\lw Ipdbp¶Xn\v A\pkcn v a\pjycnÂ XuloZnse hnizmkhpw (Cuam\pw) Ipdbp¶p! (ssiJv A_vZp AÂþdlvam³ _n³ lÊ³ BepssiJv, "idlv InXm_v AÂþXuloZv þ ^Xlv AÂþaPoZv,' t]. 372 ZmdpÊemw 1424 ln.).


307

éLfjr[ SC<; L#l|kijr[ Si!jê r~j��su c[Sr|j)hk; rjG^r[Paldk'k. dlgn; éL#l|kijsRy LrkafjulHê r~j��uln[ L#l|kijSh)[ Ênj&fk;, L#l|ksi egjv-us/mk\jufk;, L#l|kijsRy CgJL\[ érjua;ê rak)[ t\j&[ f'fk;, L#l|kijsRy rjua*sx iUd[fal)j f'fk;, ijCIlcjdX)[ st|jdik; elgYfjdikalu stCIgU-*xjSh)[ iqjdlnj&fk; TO r~j�� fs'uldk'k. r~j��su c[Sr|j)kduk;, ejReËkduk; sv$lsf Qglxk; cIGz\jH YeSiCj)k'f#.

Qgk |pJc[ YCÓj)kdî

””C�A� � � E{A.D" { . " E�C � NdE��A0 d �� 0 �� p pC�A� � � _YE�[-�� Y � -�� D>�D? >� ?:: ’’D5D� 5 �� C�A0 � 0 [�e� � � E3K�E 3K� A�KALA* � KL * D5A' 5 'D6A* 6 * J� �E��A°E� �� ° �pp J�D" � " D��eiAT �� i T R3F�� 3 �� R3e��R&A�A* 3 �� & � * [OA'D" O ' " E3C�D�E\ 3 � � \ �[+E0� + 0 �A+RP�A�E&� + P� � &pp J�D"A* � " * [OE:RT O : T

bcC�A+J�� c � + �� DV V RT TR3M�E: 3 � : FVE\ V \ E3F�E� 3 � �pp J�D"A* � " * AnA�JiAT n � i T J�D" � " A$�R%AT $� % T YEY E�J�eiJ�� i �� A+D�� + � RnA�JiAT n � i T J�D" � " A�DQJ�RT � Q � T YEY E��[-�� -��‘‘.. “ “))A�A�))1616: : ريري��، م��4343: : ، م.(.(

ÞQglxjH ao'[ zknijSC<n*X K!lulH LiR cfUijCIlc\jsRy éTOalrjsRyê alPkgU; :cIpj&jgj)k'kî é1ê. L#l|kijsruk;, éL#l|kijrkSi!jê LisRy pofsruk; asËÔjSr)lxk; éLFil, fsRy cIÔ; CgJgs\)lxk;, alflejfl)sx)lxk;, cÔlr*sx)lxk;, Tndsx)lxk;, cÙ\jsr)lxk;, Segk; segkasu)lxk;ê c[Sr|j)kd, é2ê. ark<UG ér~jalG, QOhjul)X, cIlhj|J*X, alflejfl)X, cÔlr*X, TndX…ê :sguk; L#l|kijsRy YeJfj KS`Cj&ksdl!#lsf T<[ms/mlfjgj)kd, é3ê. L#l|k rs+ LijCIlc\jH rj'[ gÊs/mk\jufjrkSC<; iJ!k; LijCIlc\jSh)[ am*k'f[ fJ$jH érgd\jHê tyjus/mk-'f[ siyk)k'fkSelsh siyk)kd.ß é~kDlgjî 16, akc[hj;î 43ê.



308

” � � Y " � 0� 0 "�� >� & � 3 �� 3 . " >� ?: ’ � 0 O ' " 3 � � ] � " * 3 � � ) G � " * 3 � � } - 0 * 3 � � � � Z + i � &� � ��، ص��y 4681: س'� أ�� داود(“ .‘� °

).��E :7613ا�� ا��V ا��0 ،5965: ا�V(مx ا>��(��

""GsXmcph³ AÃmlphn\p th−n kvt\ln¡pIbpw, AÃmlphn\p th−n (AÃmlphnsâ \nbaw ewLn¨Xn\v FXnsc) tIm]n¡pIbpw, AÃmlphn\p th−n (AÃmlp Iev]n¨Xv) sImSp¡pIbpw, AÃmlphn\p th−n (AÃmlp \njn²am¡nbXv) XSp¡pIbpw sN¿p¶pthm, Ah\v Cuam³ (AÃmlphnepÅ hnizmkw) icnbmIp¶XmWv.'' (A_qZmhqZv: 4681, klolv PmanAv AÂ_m\n: 5965, Xz_vdm\n aAvPw AÂþI_oÀ: 7613). (A§ns\ sN¿p¶hÀ¡v am{Xsa bYm° Cuam³ þ AÃmlphnepÅ hnizmkw DÅq F¶À°w) .

1- YeilvdR��su c[Sr|j)hk;, :pgj)hk; rjG^r[P;î

L#l|kijsr T<[ms/mk'fjhosm igk'fln[ YeilvdR��sr T<[ms/mH, Lf[ LfUliCUikaln[, epijujH éL#l|kijr[ Si!jê L#l|kijSrlmk= T<[m\jr[ flsq igk'fln[ YeilvdR��Sulmk= T<[m;, ðL#l|k eyuk'kî

.)6: ا>�4اب( �� u ( �. " � 0 / - 0 � + �� ) � * " Y � -��

""{]hmNI³�� kXyhnizmknIÄ¡v kz´w tZl§sf-¡mfpw ASp¯ BfmIp¶p.'' (JpÀB³ 33: 6).ò.

Qgk |pJc[ Srl)kdî

””C�A� � � E{A.D" { . " E�C � NdE��A0 d �� 0�� D>�D? >� ? p pD>�D? >� ? e>�R&A� >� & � E3F�� 3 �� :: ’’DV V R�E0C�RT � 0 � T C�e�R�A'D" � � � ' " )[�A') � ' D��e�D" �� " [OA'D" O ' " E3C�D�E\ 3 � � \ C�E0 � 0 EnE�D�A* n � � * EnE�E��A*A* n � �� * * Eo�[-��A* o� -�� * A/E%A+CLD" / % + L "‘‘..““ ))ري)A�ري)A� : :1515،، ��م��4444: : م((

YeilvdR�� eyukduk!lujî ÞéL#l|kijsr ]Ëik; domkfH T<[ms/mkduk;, SC<;ê fsRy alflejfl)Sx)lxk;, cÔlr*Sx)lxk;, akqkiR wr*Sx)lxk; domkfH ts' éYeilvdR��su - Yeilvd vgUsuê T<[ms/mk'fkisg rj*xjH :gk; fs' cfUijCIlcjdX :dkduj#.ß é~kDlgjî 15, akc[hj;î 44ê.


309

alYfa#, cIÔ; CgJgS\)lX domkfH YeilvdR��su QSglgk\gk; c[Sr|j)n; t'fjrk; rak)[ sfxjikdX dlnlik'fln[î

””A�C�A� � � � E3F�� 3 �� A�C � N4�A�EP 4� � P�� D>�D? >� ?pp�[-e�� - � A}A0 } 0 _YE�[-�� Y � -�� A�RPA* � P * �QEy; Q y; E�A�E � � A�KA+R� � K+ � E�KC � K E8�FGAhJ�� 8� G h �� D>�D�D >� � R3D� 3 � R�A+R� � + �:: ’’�AT� T D>�R&A� >� & � E3F�� 3 �� b ABC.b1 B . 1 MOA'D" O ' " [YD�E\ Y � \ C�E0 � 0 ZKe� Z K�

NcCYAf c Y f FVE\ V \ C�E0 � 0 YE(J�A.Y ( � .‘‘ p pD>�D�D >� � MYE�[-�� Y � -�� :: ’’DV V IEQF��A*I Q �� * E(J�A. ( � .YY EnE�A�E n � � )[�A') � ' D��e�D" �� " [OA'D" O ' " AdC�D�E\ d � � \ C�E0 � 0 AdE(J�A. d ( � .‘‘ D>�D�D >� � R3D� 3 � R�A+R� � + ��:: R3[.EvD 3 . v J� �D� � E3F��A* 3 �� * b ABC.b1 B . 1 MOA'D" O ' " [YD�E\ Y � \

C�E0 � 0 YE(J�A.Y ( � .pp D>�D�D >� � MYE�[-�� Y � -�� :: ’’J� �D� � �AT� T R�A+R� � + �‘‘.. “ “))ري)A�ري)A� : :66326632.(.(

ÞKyk~[rkH DfIl~[�� Qgj)H YeilvdR��Sulm[ eyukduk!lujî Yeilvdsg, tsRy CgJg; dqjÉlH ej'Jm[ BlR t#l c{<[mjsu)lxk; ]Ëik; domkfH T<[ms/mk'f[ L*su éYeilvdR��suêuln[, LS/lX YeilvdR�� eyÉkî ãtsRy :f[ali[ :gksm d$jhlSnl, LiR éL#l|kê fs'uln[ cfU;à rjsRy CgJgS\)lX rJ ts' T<[m-s/Sm!fk![. LS/lX KaG�� eyÉkî t'lH, L#l|kilsn écfU;êà trj)[ TS/lX tsRy CgJgS\)lX ]Ëik; domkfH T<[mak=f[ L*su éYeilvdR��suê :dk'k. LS/lX YeilvdR�� eyÉkî ãKaG, TS/lqln[ éCgjulu TOalrjH - cfUijCIlcj :dk'f[àêä.ß é~kDlgjî 6632ê.

TfjH rj'[ arÍjhldk'f[ L#l|kijSrlmk= T<[m; dqjÉlH ej'Jm[ éL#l|kijr[ Si!jê ]Ëik; domkfH T<[mak!lSd!f[ YeilvdR��su :dk'k. L#l|kijSrlmk= T<[m\jr[ flsqfs' YeilvdSrlmk= T<[mik; igk'fln[, Lf[ LrjilgUikaln[. dlgn; YeilvdSrlmk= T<[mik; L#l|kijhk= T<[maldk'k. L#l|kijSrlmk= T<[m; iGÓj)k'fjrrkcgj&[ YeilvdSrlmk= éYeilvd vgUujhk=ê T<[m; iGÓj)kduk;, Lf[ dkyuk'fjrrkcgj&[ YeilvdSrl-mk= éYeilvd vgUujhk=ê T<[m; dkyukduk; sv$k'fln[à L#l|kijsr :glSnl T<[ms/mk'f[ LiR Yeilvdsr L#l|kijr[ Si!j T<[ms/mH rjG^r[Pikaldk'k. ðL#l|k eyuk'kî


310

�� i � . q � i � � � � T * 3 �� i � � : T Y .� % � � 3 �� : � � - � � \ Z ?�� )D: 31ل ��ان(

""(\_ntb,) ]dbpI: \n§Ä AÃmlpsh kvt\ln¡p¶p-s−-¦nÂ Fs¶ (\_n��sb, \_nNcysb) \n§Ä ]n´pScpI. F¦nÂ AÃmlp \n§sf kvt\ln¡pIbpw (AÃmlp) \n§fpsS ]m]§Ä s]mdp¯pXcnIbpw sN¿p¶XmWv.'' (JpÀB³ 3: 31)ò.

r~j��su T<[ms/mkduk;, :pgj)kduk; sv$kd t'[ eyÉlH r~j��su éLFil, r~jvgUê ejR/Ëkd t'fldk'k, LFil, r~j��uksm KÓgnjdsx é|pJc[ê L#l|kijsRy t#l c{<[mjdxksm KÓgnjdSx)lX YelPlrU; sdlmk\[ egjznj-)kduk;, wJijf\jH edG\kduk;, YeilvdR��uksm vgUsu :pgj)kduk; sv$kdsu'fln[. hnizmkn (icnbmb apkvenw) BIphm³ JpÀB\pw \_nNcybpw H«pw X«n¡fbmsX A\pkcnt¡− {]m[m\ys¯ Ipdn¨v AÃmlp ]dbp¶p:

��D5D 5 DV Ad_ A�A* V d � * DV [�e� C�RuA-C�A A�A�Af �A+�E AU�R+iA:RT )[�A' D��R-E0C�RT V � � � u - � � � f � +� U� + i : T ) � ' �� - 0 � T YE �*R�E�AT Y �* � � T �+�E�C(A ��R+�A(RTA* ABC�AD? �[+E0 �LA�A' C�EuE(e�.D"� +� � ( �� + � ( T * B � ? � + 0 � L � ' � u ( �. "�� ) ) (ء�(ءا�'�6565: : ا�' ( (..

""CÃ, \nsâ dºv (AÃmlp) Xs¶bmsW kXyw; AhÀ¡nSbnÂ `n¶Xbp−mb Imcy¯nÂ AhÀ \ns¶ (\_n��sb, \_nNcysb) hn[nIÀ- mhm¡pIbpw, \o hn[nIÂ-]n¨Xns\ (JpÀB\pw, \_nNcytbbpw) ]än ]n¶oShcpsS a\ÊpIfnÂ Hcp hnjahpw tXm¶mXncn¡pIbpw, AXv (JpÀB\pw, \_nNcybpw) FÃmw k½Xn¨v A\pkcn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶Xp hsc AhÀ hnizmknIÄ BIpIbnÃ.'' (JpÀB³ 4: 65) (hnh.) .

T~[rkH D$j;éy|ja.ê eyuk'kî

ÞL#l|kijsr T<[ms/mkduk;, a|fIs/mk\kduk; sv$k'fjrkSi!j ark<Usg T<[ms/mkduk;, :pgj)kduk; sv$kd, LFil r~j��su :pgj)kduk; T<[ms/mkduk; sv$kd t'f[ LrkiprJualdk'k, dlgn; Lf[ L#l|k dH/j&fkSelshî L#l|kijsRy YeilvdRalsg T<[ms/mk-duk;, Lisg :pgj)kduk; sv$k'fjsRy >lzaldk'k.


311

L#l|kijsRy T<[m; cÙlpj)kilrluj YeilvdR��sRy cakplu; éakc[hj*Xê r~j��su T<[ms/mkduk;, :pgj)k-duk; sv$k'k, Lf[ L#l|kijsRy T<[m; h>j)kilR rjG^r[Paluk; :iCUak= L#l|kijr[ Si!juk= T<[maldk'k.

Tfksdl![ KS`Cj)k'f[î L#l|k r~j��ujH ~|kalrik;, c[Sr|ik; rjSÊej&jgj)k'k, Lfksdl!l-ujgk'k cI|l~jdxksm |{pu*xjH éL#l|kijsRy T<[m; h>j)kilR t' KS`CUS\lsmê r~j��Su)lX ~|kalrik;, T<[mik;, :pgik; rjyÉ asËlgk iUd[fjuk; T#lfjgk'f[. L;yk~[rkH :cI[�� Tc[hl; cIJdgj&fjr[ SC<; eyuk'kî ÞLS`|S\)lX ér~j��su)lXê trj)[ siyk/k!lujgk' Qgk iUd[fjukak!lujgk'j#, BlR akc[hjaluS/lX r~j��su)lX trj)[ T<[mak= asËlgk iUd[fjukak!luj-gk'j#…ß80 T~[rkH D$j;éy|ja.êuksm KÓgnj Tijsm Liclrj)k'k.

2- YeilvdR��su ekdq[\k'fjH egjPjh;Zj)kdSul, Lfjg[ dm)kdSul sv$k'f[ éL#l|kê ijh)jujgj)k'kî

zkhoi[ - L!!ا�� L!!ا�� t'[ eyÉlH egjPj h;Zj)kd t'ldk'k, L !!� l � !!l t'[ eyÉlH Qglxksm LidlCs/M ا�L!!�l �!!lاc[Flr\jH Lfjg[ dijuH :dk'k. L#l|k eyuk'kî

�� V � i -T $ Y )171 :ا�'�(ء( ��

""\n§Ä aX(Imcy)¯nÂ AXncpIhnbcpXv.'' (JpÀB³ 4: 171).

Lfluf[ TO cod[f\jsRy LGÒ;î ãrj*X af\jsRy egjPj h;Zj)gkf[ä t'fldk'k. éflsq igk' |pJcjsh Ly~j ep;êî اء�!E+اء وا�!E+وا t'[ eyÉlH ekdq[\k'fjH Lfjg[ dm)hldk'k, LFil, ekdq[\k'fjH dxi[ éLFil, DkG:rjhk;, |pJcjhk; T#l\f[ê doMjS&G)H t'ln[, r~j��su :pgj)k'fjH L!�l L!�l éLfjg[ dijuHê t'[ eyÉlHî r~j��su L#l|kijsRy Qgk Lmjauksmuk;, YeilvdsRyuk;

.�F :12-121ء ا>T"(م ص - 80


312

epijujH rj'[ KuG\j, L#l|kijrk ekysa r~j��Sulm[ YelGÒj)kd, r~j��Sulm[ Tc[fjzlF éc|lu - c;gÊn SfM;ê rm\kd, r~j��sus)l![ cfU; sv$kd… Selshuk= ,glPruksm ]sf(jhk; Tr; r~j��)[ rHdH: - ا+�"�!& ا+�"�!& LFil r~j��)[ sspijdf - pIjiUfI; dH/j)H t'fldk'kàà éT\g; Lfjg[ dijuhjsruldk'kî CjG)[ - ~j;~-wly-r~j-QOhju :glPr t'[ eyuk'f[ê.

r~j��uksm dlgU\jH éflsq igk' |pJcjH KXs)l=k' Ly~j ep;êî اء�!!E+اء ا�!!E+ا (�!!�و�bN�!!و� � b N) t'[ eyÉlHî YeilvdR��su ekdq[\k'fjH Lfjg[ h;Zj)kd t'fln[. Lf[ YeilvdR�� ijSglPj&fln[. YeilvdR�� eyÉkî

””A* *A� �C� � R� �A+ +A� �� D" "F� � A� �R& &D>� >� E�� D? ?D>� >�:: ’’VV R JG GR� �¿*¿* D� �A+ +�� D" "Jw wA� �El l K[-�� K-��A2 2A�� ~~ C � �A� � A0 0C� �AT TA� �pp E\ \[. .A+ +�� D" "A. .�� A� �C� �W� �pp D e� �e�� R�� E�� A* *A� �R& &e�� R3 3‘‘..““ ))ري)Aريا��)A34453445 ::ا��.(.(

ÞYdjc[fUlrjdX ayjuajsRy adsr é:glPruksm Tr*xlu ijxj&kYelGÒr, SrG&, ~hj… LG/j&[ê ekdq[\k'fjH Lfjg[ h;Zj&fkSelsh rj*X ts' ér~j��suê Lfjg[ h;Zj&[ éLajfalujê ekdq[\gkf[, fJG&uluk; BlR ér~j��ê éL#l|kijsRyê Qgk Lmjauln[, rj*X eyukdî ãL#l|kijsRy Lmjauk;, LisRy pofrk; é:u r~j��êä t'[.ß é~kDlgjî 3445ê.

Lfluf[ rj*X ulFlGÒUa#l\ goe\jH, éLajf;ê :ujsdl![ ts' ekdq[\gkf[, ts' ekdq[\k'fjsRy egjPj rj*X h;Zj)gkf[, TOclr~j��su ekdq[\k'fjH ssYdc[fiG egjPj h;Zj&f[ éLfjg[ dijÉf[ê Selsh rj*X :dgkf[, ssYdc[fiG TOclr~j��)[ :glPruksm Tr*X LG/j)kduk; ésspijdf - pjiUfIik;, CjG)[ - ~j;~-wly-r~j :glPr rHdkduk;ê :n[ svu[ff[, tsRy y^[ ts' ijSC<j/j&f[ Selsh éL#l|kijsRy Qgk Lmjauk;, pofrk; :u r~j�� t'[ê alYfsa rj*X ts' ijSC<j/j)kilR elmk=o. LfkSelsh Qgj)H cI|l~jdxjH vjhG r~j��suî Þc$jpkrlß - )) )��!س!� � �( س(( éB*xksm uwalrRê t'[ eyÉS/lX r~j�� eyukduk!lujî


313

””C�A� � � N�_�DGR0 � � G 0 D>�D? >� ?pp D>�D? >� ? YE D"Y " RBJ�D�DGC.� B � � G .� YEY E�JA* � * YE-A Y - N�E0�A� � 0� � )D�E\) � \ E>�R&A� >� & � E3F�� 3 �� :: �A-J�e�D� - � � :: ABC.D" B . " �A.R�_�A&� . � � &pp D>�D�D >� � ��:: ’’R�_�[(�� (�� R3F�� 3 �� AUA��A�A U �� )D��A%A A*) �� % *‘‘pp �A-J�e?� - � ?:: �A-e�AKJD"A* � - � K " *

a5CD 5 �A-R+D§C�D"A*� - + § � " * aVC�Dw V � wpp D>�D�D >� � ��:: ��e��e?�� ? E C�eiE�C�KD� � i � � K� C*D" * " E]KC%A ] K% C�eiE�C�KD? � i � � K? DVA* V * C�ei[-ATE�C�A�C(AT � i - T � � � ( T e��DGC�[�� G � ��‘‘..““ )) !.0(ة 48064806: : س'� أ�!� داود س'� أ�!� داودا� �!T ��)!��<ا y��!!.0(ة ، صا� �!T ��)!��<ا y��!49014901: : ، ص ، ،

))37003700: : ص��y ا�V(مx ا>��(��ص��y ا�V(مx ا>��(��

ÞB*X écI|l~jdxjH vjhGê eyÉkî ãfl(X B*xksm c$jp[ éuwalrRê :dk'kä, LS/lX r~j�� eyukduk!lujî ãc$jp[ K'frlu L#l|kildk'kä. LfkSelsh, B*X écI|l~jdxjH vjhGê eyÉkî ãB*xjH K\aR, B*xjH c[Flr;sdl![ K'fR érj*xln[êä t'[, LS/lX r~j�� eyukduk!lujî ãrj*X eyÉf[ eyukd, Ls#(jH rj*xjH vjhG eyÉf[ eyukdà t'lH ejClv[ rj*sx ér~j��su LfjgkdijÉ[ :pgj/j&[ê LisRy c|lujdxk;, doMkdlgkaluj cIJdgj)lfjgj)sMàß éL~opliop[î 4806, c|J|[ LH~lrj ajC[dl\[î 4901, c|J|[ wlajL[ LH~lrjî 3700ê.

LfkSelsh, éLrc[��ijH rj'k; rjSipr; svu[f Qgk |pJcjH dlnl;ê Qgj)H YeilvdR��Sulm[ c|l~jdX eyÉkî ÞL#l|kijsRy fjgkpofsg, B*xjH K\aSg, K\asRy ekYfsr, B*xksm Srflsi, B*xksm SrflijsRy ekYfSrß, LS/lX r~j�� eyÉkî

””�AT� T �AuMTD"� u T " Ro�[-�� o� -�� C�eiC�D�A� � i � � � C�e��A�J�A�E � �� DVA* V * C�ei[-ATE�CuA�C(AT � i - T � u � ( T e��DGC�[�� G � �� x �* �* �KT�*� �KT�*� : :��?��? �i�� i�� x pp �A.D"� . " R�[+A:R0 � + : 0 R�C � E�C�A� � � � E3F�� 3 ��pp R�C�A� � � � E3F�� 3 �� R3e��R&A�A* 3 �� & � *pp E3KF��A* 3 K�� * �KA0 � K0 MOE'e" O ' " D" "J� � YE.�R%DC�A Y .� % � A#C�D # � YE�D�E�C-A0Y � � � - 0 YE�F��Y � �� YE-D�A�C.D"Y - � � . " R3F�� 3 �� [�A� � � FZALA* Z L *““.. )) �!!� أ�و و 153153//33: : أ�

))8888 / / 33 ::ا>��(�� T ا��& ا��&ا>��(�� T ا��& ا��&، ، 249249 و و 241241

ãQl, wr*sx, rj*xksm KÓgnjdxjH L#l|ksi Semj)kdà ejClv[ rj*sx ér~j��su LfjgkdijÉ[ :pgj/j&[ê iqjsfËj)lfjgj)sMà éSisylgk rjSipr\jHî rj*xksm clPlgn L>jc;S~lPr rj*X eyukdêî BlR L#l|kij-


314

sRy Qgk Lmjauk;, pofrkalu ak|+pldk'k, K'frk; Yefleilrkalu L#l|k trj)[ rHdju éL#l|kijsRy Qgk Lmjauk;, pofrk; :u r~j t'ê c[FlrS\)lX rj*X ts' KuG\k'f[ BlR T<[ms/mk'j#.ß éL|[ap[î 3í153, 241, 249, cjHcjh LÍ|J| LH~lrjî 3í88ê.

LfkSelsh, ãr~jSué��ê )��!!أ�!!\ س!!��( أ�!!\ س éfl(X B*xksm uwalrrln[ - Srfliln[ê, )!!��أ�!!\ خ�� !!( أ�!!\ خ� éfl(X B*xjH K\arln[ê, )'��!!Tأ�!\ أ )' ��!!Tأ�!\ أ éfl(X B*xjH SYC<[mrln[ê t'J ep*X sdl![ L>jc;S~lPr svu[fksdl![ ijSC<j/j)-s/mk'f[ r~j�� siyk\jgk'k. rjgkelPjd; r~j�� c{<[mjdxjH K\ark;, SYC<[mrkaln[, t'jMkdomj r~j�� : ijSC<n; K&gj&ksdl![ L>jc;S~lPr sv$s/mk'f[ siyk\jgk'k t'[ alYfa#, Lfjsr fmukduk; svu[fkà frj)[ L#l|k rHdju éL#l|kijsRy Qgk Lmjauk;, pofrk; :u r~j t'ê c[FlrS\)lX KuG\lfjgj)kilrk;, éL*jsr Lf[ Lfjgkh;Zj&[ CjG)jH t\jS&glfjgj)kilrk;ê, fO|Jpjhk= ijCIlc c;gÊn\jrk; Si!j :ujgk'k L*jsr ijxj)k'f[ r~j�� fmÉjgk'f[. cfUijCIlc\jr[ ulsflgk SdlMik; igl\fk;, Lfjg[ dijuhk; - egjPj h;Zj)hk; T#l\, t'lH L#l|kijsRy LmjadxjH K\aalu g![ ijSC<n*X sdl![ rj*X ts' ijSC<j/j)kdsu'[ r~j�� KnG\kduk; svu[fk. : g![ ijSC<n*Xî ��!� ا ��!� ا ��L!ورس ��L!ورس éL~[pk L#l|j i-ycohj|j - L#l|kijsRy Lmjauk;, pofrk;ê t'fln[. L#l|k f{e[fjs/M[ rHdju epijSu)lX r~j��su ekdq[\k'f[ YeilvdR��)[ T<[maj#lujgk'k. t'lH TO ulFlGÒU; ehgk; ay)kduk;, r~j��Sulm[ YelGÒj)kduk;, Tc[fjzlF rm\kduk;, r~j��su sdl![ cfU; sv$kduk; sv$kduln[àà L#l|kijSrlm#lsf aËlSglmk; Svlpj)kilR elmj#l\ dlgU*X r~j��Sulm[ LiG :iCUs/Mk éCjG)[ sv$kduk; sv$k'kàê, Lfln[ ér~j��su


315

LfjgkdijÉ[ ekdq[\k'ê aOhopkdxjhk;, vjh éap[|[-zlr*xjhk;ê, epU*xjhk;, éalhêelMkdxjhk; K=f[à81

81 tNmZyw: \_namÀ þ Huenbm¡·mÀ þ X§·mÀ þ iplZm¡Ä þ

tbip þ adnbw… XpS§nbhcpsS t]cnÂ aueoZv þ P³aZn\mtLmjw

\S¯p¶Xnsâ CkvemanI hn[n F´v?

D- cw: henb inÀ¡v (_nw_þPmdmcm[\) DÄsImÅp¶ Hcp hgntISmIp¶p aueoZv (P³aZn\mtLmjw). (tIcf¯nÂ a¦qkv aueoZv, iÀd^pÂ A\mw aueoZv, JpXp_nb¯v, aplnbp²o³ ame, \mcnb¯v kzem¯v... XpS§nb ]e t]cnÂ CXv ImWs¸Sp¶p!). FÃmänepw AÃmlp AÃm¯hsc hnfn¨p{]mÀ°n¡p¶ henb inÀ¡pw, AXpt]mse, XuloZnepÅ hnizmk¯nsâ aq¶p C\§fpsSbpw (AYhm AÂþXuloZv AÂþdp_q_n¿x, AÂþXuloZv AÂþDeqln¿x, AÂþXuloZv AÂþAkvamAv hþAÂþkzn^m¯v) AXnÀewLn¨v BfpIsf aäp henb inÀ¡nepw AXv hogv¯p¶p! A¯cw \qdpIW¡nepÅ inÀ¡nsâ hcnIfnÂ\n¶v Nne DZmlcW§Ä:

DZm. (1):þ \mcnb¯v kzem¯nse inÀ¡nsâ hcnIfnÂs¸« H¶v:

...) � + : 0 � . � �&x 8 � i �� 3 �� - * � � %�� 3 Z:- IQ�� (...

""(acn¨v J_dnÂ InS¡p¶) \_n��sb sIm−v hnja§Ä amdp¶p, At±ls¯ sIm−v B{Kl§Ä kêoIcn¡s¸Sp¶p!''

F¶mÂ AÃmlp am{XamWv hnja§Ä amäp¶Xpw, B{Kl§Ä kêoIcn¡p¶Xpw aäp kwc£W§Ä \ÂIp¶Xpw F¶Xv AÃmlphnsâ "AÂþXuloZv AÂ-þdp_q_n¿x' ({]]©¯nsâ krãn¸nepw kwc£W¯nepapÅ AÃmlphnsâ GIXzw)¯nse hnizmk¯nÂs]Sp¶XmIp¶p; F¶mÂ acn¨p J_dnÂ InS¡p¶ ""\_n��sb sIm−v hnja§Ä amdp¶p…'' F¶ Cu hnizmkw AÃmlphnsâ "AÂþXuloZv AÂ-þdp_q_n¿x'bnÂ henb inÀ¡v þ ]¦v tNÀ¡p¶ hnizmkamIp¶p!

DZm. (2):þ a¦qkv aueoZnse inÀ¡nsâ hcnIfnÂs¸« H¶v:

) l� $� (�� &� T ... � % &t p �T � �� % �� * ��§�� *(

""t\Xm¡fnÂ t\Xmhmbhsc (\_ntb)! hnjaw Fs¶ _m[n¨ncn¡p¶p þ (Hm! acn¨p J_dnÂ InS¡p¶ \_ntb!) A§v Fs¶ klmbnt¡Wta!…''


316

Cu hcnIfneqsS, \_n��tbmSv {]mÀ°n¨p Bcm[\bnÂ inÀ¡v sN¿p¶p! F¶mÂ, \_n�� ]dªp: ""{]mÀ°\ (ZpBAv) Xs¶-bmIp¶p Bcm[\ (C_mZ¯v).'' (kp\³ C_v\pamP: 3828, klolv A_oZmhqZv: 1329, klolv AÂ_m\n anjvIm¯v: 2330.). AXpsIm−v AÃmlp AÃm¯htcmSv (AXv apl½Zv \_n��tbmSv {]mÀ°n¨mepw, IrkvXym\nIÄ Cukm\_n�� þ tbiphnt\mSv {]mÀ°n¨mepw…) B sN¿p¶ {]mÀ°\ Hcp henb inÀ¡v BIp¶p, AYhm AÃmlphnsâ "AÂþXuloZv AÂ-þDeq-ln¿x' (Bcm[n¡s¸Sphm\pÅ A[nImc- n-se AÃmlphnsâ GIXzw)¯nÂ inÀ¡p tNÀ¡p¶ hnizmkam-Ip-¶p!

DZm. (3):þ iÀd^pÂ A\mw aueoZnse inÀ¡nsâ hcnIfnÂs¸« H¶v:

) l�� 7� 8� . Q��* � T�G �� m B."( ""Xm¦Ä (Hm! acn¨p J_dnÂ InS¡p¶ \_ntb!) FÃm sXäpIfpw h³]m]§fpw s]mdp¡p¶h\mWv (\n§Ä)''

Cu hcnIfnÂ, AÃmlphnsâ \maKpWhntijWamb "AÂþK^v^mÀ' þ "Gähpw IqSpXÂ ]m]w s]mdp¡p¶h³' (JpÀB³

20:82, 38:66, 39:5) F¶ hntijWw \_n��¡p \ÂIn AÃmlphnsâ "AÂþXuloZv AÂ-þAkvamAv hþAÂþkzn^m¯v' (AÃmlphnsâ \maKpWhntijW§fnse GIXzw)¯nÂ ]¦p þ henbinÀ¡p tNÀ¡p¶ hnizmkamIp¶p! C¯cw \qdpIW¡nepÅ inÀ¡pIÄ þ (_nw_þPmdmcm[\IÄ) FÃm aueqZpþame¸m«pIfnepw D−v! F¶mÂ, \_n��sbm, Jpe^mDdminZo§sfm, aäp kzlm-_n-Isfm��, Ahsc ]n³XpSÀ¶p BZy aq¶p D¯a \qäm−nÂ Pohn¨ k¨cnXcmb Bfp-Isfm "aueoZv' sNbvXncp¶nÃ! F¶mÂ, ]n¶oSv \memw \qäm−nepw, AXn\p tijhpw h¶ inbm¡fnse "^mXvao³' hn`mKhpw (ssiJv C_n\p_mknsâ "AJvXzmAv ^nÂAJoZ' þ "_m_v þ aueoZv' ZmdpÂJmknw þ dnbmZv t\m¡pI.) aäpw D−m¡nb Cu ]p¯\mNmcw (aueoZv), ]n¶oSv AlvepÊp¶xbnse AdnhnÃm¯ Nne ]ng¨ I£nIfpw inbm¡fnÂ \n¶v kzoIcn¡pIbmWp−mbXv! F¶mÂ, AXv (aueoZv) \_n�� ImWn¨p Xcm¯XpsIm−v A\nkvem-anIw (_nZv-A- v) BIp¶p! JpÀ-B³ ]dbp¶p: ""dkqÂ�� \n§Ä¡v (sIm−v) X¶-sXs´m AXp \n§Ä kzoI-cn- p-sIm-Åp-I. At±lw (apl½Zv dkqÂ��) \n§-tfmSv Fń-s\-¡p-dn¨v hntcm-[n- pshm (A-XnÂ

\n-¶v) \n§-Ä hnc-an-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-I.'' (JpÀ-B³ 59: 7). \_n�� ]dªp-: ""\n§Ä aX- nÂ ]pXp-Xmbn \nÀ½n-¡-s -Sp¶ (ame, aueoZv, dm¯o_v… _nZv-A- v) FÃmw kq£n¡Ww, F´psIm-s−-¶mÂ, ]pXp-Xmbn (Zo\nÂ) \nÀ½n-¡s¸Sp¶-h-sbÃmw _nZv-A- pIÄ (]p- -


317

L#l|kijsRyuk;, YeilvdR��uksmuk; LidlC*X tsÔ#lalsn'[ iUd[faluj SiGfjgj&[ arÍjhl)kilR LiG)[ é: iqjSdmjhlu akc[hJ*X)[ê clPj&jMj#àà

T~[rkH D$j; fsRy rorj$È t' dijfl cal|lg\jH eyuk'kî

� qن ��ــ�� ـــ� �ـــLــ( �%ـ(ن ی0ــه qو��ـــ�� ــ مـــ� lــ�� N�ــ�4 و� G�Tـ(ن وا�ــــــ� ا � ��VNــLا ا��%�� % (

ÞL#l|kijr[ éL#l|k alYf; :glPj)s/mkd t'ê LidlC*xk![, Lf[ aËlG)kaj#. LisRy Lmja)k; éL#l|kijr[ alYf; :glPrdX LG/j&[ wJij)kSÙlX LiG)[ CjÊuj# t'ê LidlC*xk![, Li g!k; g![ fg; LidlC*xln[, : g![ LidlC*sxuk; doM)-hG\gkf[ï cfUik; LcfUik; iUd[faluj SiGfjgj)l-fjgj)kuk; sv$gkf[àß.

3- YeilvdR��uksm c[Flr*Xî

L#l|k LisRy YeilvdR��su YeC;cj)kilrk;, :pgj)kilrk; eAj/j& goe\jH rl; YeilvdR��su :pgj)kduk; ekdq[\kduk; sv$k'fjrk;, Lf[ ijCpJdgj)k'fjhk; ulsflgk YeC[rikaj#, L#l|k YeilvdR��)[ c[Flr*xk; epijdxk; rHdjujgj)k'k, Lf[î ��!!��!!�� L!!ورس ��L!!ورس - L~[pk|k i-ycohk|k éL#l|kijsRy Lmjauk;, ycohk;ê t'fln[. c{<[mjdxjH K\arln[, r~jalgjH Liclrs\ r~juln[, LS`|\jr[ SC<; asËlgk r~j iglrj#, L#l|k r~j��uksm |{pus\ ijClhal)kduk;, LS`|\jsRy dJG\j KuG\kduk;

\m-Nm-c-§Ä) Bbn-cn¡pw. FÃm _nZv-A- p-Ifpw ZpÀamÀKw BIp¶p, FÃm ZpÀamÀKhpw \c-I- n-epamWv.'' (kp\³ \kmC: 1578, klolv C_v\p amP: 45, AÂ_m\n kzlolv AÂPmanAv: 1353.). \_n�� ho−pw ]dªp-: ""\½psS (apl½Zv��bp-sS) Iev]\ D−mbn«nÃm¯ hÃ (aX)IÀ½hpw Bsc-¦nepw A\p-jvTn- mÂ (XoÀ¨-bm-bpw) AXv XÅ-s -tS-−-X-s{X.'' (apÉnw: 1718, kzlolv PmanAv AÂ_m\n: 5970.) AXpsIm−v Cu aueoZv (P³aZn\mtLmj§Ä) FÃmw inÀ¡pw (_nw_þPmdmcm[\bpw) þ _nZv-A- pw (hgntISpw, ]p- -\m-Nm-c-hpw) BIp¶p, AXpsIm−v CXv ldmw þ \njn²w BIp¶p.


318

svu[fjgj)k'k, :glSnl r~j��uksm dHerdsx Pj)gj)kduk;, Liznj)kduk; sv$k'f[ Lisg rjÕj)s/Migl)kduk; svu[fjgj)k'kà c[fkfUG|alu éãaDlaR a|[aop[ä t'ê epijuksm Kmauln[ r~j�� t'[ L#l|k eyukduk; sv$k'kî

�� $� + : 0 � 0� � 0 d � d k % � T � " ) ( �� )79 :ا+س�اء(

""\nsâ dºvv \ns¶ kvXpXyÀlamb (]ctemI¯v i^mA¯n\v þ ip]mÀi¡v A[nImcapÅ "aJma³ alaqZv' F¶) Hcp kvYm\¯v \ntbmKnt¨¡mw.'' (JpÀB³ 17: 79).

Lfluf[, LiclrrlxjH wr*X)[ Si!j CkelGC eyukilR rjH)k' Qgk c[Flraldk'k Lf[. asËlgk Yeilvdrk; h>j)lsf, ak|+p[ r~j��)[ YeSfUdaluj L#l|k rHdju c[Flr; :dk'k Lf[.

c{<[mjdxjH ]Ëik; domkfH L#l|kijsr >us/-mk'fk;, fD[i éL#l|kijSrlmk= >u\lH fjRaujHrj'[ ijMkrjH)Hê svu[ffk; ak|+p[ r~j�� :ujgk'k. r~j��uksm cl'jÓU\jH C~[p; KuG\j c;clgj)k'f[ Selhk; L#l|k ijh)jujgj)k'k, Yeilvd cl'jÓU\jH C~[p; flq[\j c;clgj)k'isg L#l|k YeC;cj)kduk; sv$k'k. L#l|k eyuk'kî

�� DV ��R-A0; A�TEQF�� AuMTD"�AT V �� - 0; �T Q �� u T "� T DVA* _YE�[-�� ElC�A� A#C�D C�eiA �A�C�D" ��R%DC�A V * Y � -�� l � � # � � i � � � " �� % � R3D� �*R�AuC�A 3 � �* � u � DV C�R�C.D"A* C�eie��A+C�D" D®A�C:A J�D" N]C%A�E� C�eiEC%A E�CuA�D� E>C�D�J��E V � � . " * � i �� + � " ® � : � " ] % � � � i % � u � � > � � �� D�*R�R%C�A �* � % � . . F�E\ � \

AT A�TEQF�� T �T Q �� C�RuA �e�e? R3F�� A�A:A�C0� A�TEQF�� AdEgD�*e" E3F�� E>�R&A� A�C-E� C�RuA �A�C�D" D��MR� � u � � ? 3 �� : � 0� �T Q �� d g �* " 3 �� >� & � � - � � u � � � " �� W��E§A� W�CLD"A* �6A�E�C�A0 C�RuD� ~A�J�[��E� �� § � � L " * 6 � � � 0 � u � ~ � � �� . . C�E0 AdA.*R$�A-RT A�TEQF�� F�E\ � 0 d .* $� - T �T Q �� \ El�A�R�R:J�� Ec�A�A* l� � � : �� c� � *

DV C�RPR�DkJ�D" V � P � k � " D��e�E�C%AT �� % T . . �*R�A�A� C�Ru[.D" C�D�A* �* � � � � u . " � � * C�RuD� ��C�Ay D��DiD� C�EuC�D�E\ A�R�ChA )[�A' � u � � � � y �� i � � u � � \ � � h ) � ' W��E'A� W��e�Dm R3F��A* �� ' � �� m 3 �� *�� ))ات�Vاتا��V55-22 ::ا��((

""kXyhnizmknItf, \n§fpsS i_vZ§Ä {]hmNIsâ i_vZ¯n\v aosX DbÀ¯cpXv. At±lt¯mSv kwkmcn¡pt¼mÄ


319

\n§Ä At\ym\yw H¨bnSp¶Xv t]mse H¨bnSpIbpw sN¿cpXv. \n§fdnbmsX Xs¶ \n§fpsS (kÂ)IÀ½§Ä \njvêambn t]mImXncn¡m³ th−n. XoÀ¨bmbpw X§fpsS i_vZ§Ä AÃmlphnsâ dkqensâ ASp¯v Xmgv¯p¶hcmtcm AhcpsS lrZb§fmIp¶p AÃmlp [À½\njvTbv¡mbn ]co£ns¨Sp¯n-«pÅXv. AhÀ¡mIp¶p ]m]tamN\hpw al¯mb {]Xnêhp-apÅXv. (\o þ {]hmNI³�� Xmakn¡p¶) AdIÄ¡v (IpSnepIÄ-¡v) ]pd¯p \n¶v \ns¶ hnfn¡p¶hcmtcm AhcnÂ A[nI-t]cpw Nnń¨p a\Ênem¡p¶nÃ. \o AhcpsS ASpt¯¡p ]pds¸«v sNÃp¶Xv hsc AhÀ £an¨ncps¶¦nÂ AXmbncp¶p AhÀ¡v IqSpXÂ \ÃXv. AÃmlp Gsd s]mdp¡p¶h\pw Icp Wm\n[nbpamIp¶p.'' (JpÀB³ 49: 2þ5).

T~[rkdFJGéy|ja.ê eyuk'kî

ÞL#l|k TO cod[f\jhosm ijCIlcjdX YeilvdR��su t*jsruln[ :pgjS)!fk;, ~|kalrjS)!fk;, YeC;cj-S)!fk; t' agUlp eAj/j)kduldk'k. YeilvdR��uksm C~[pS\)lX domkfH C~[p; KuG\lfjgj)kduk; sv$kd t'k; eAj/j)k'k…ß

akqkiR wr*sxuk; Segksdl![ ijxj)k'fkSelsh YeilvdR��su Segksdl![ L>jc;S~lPr sv$k'f[ L#l|k ijh)jujgj)k'k. Kplî- ãQl, ak|+p[ä t'[ ijxj)kilR elmj#, ayj&[ gjclh\[ éycoH t'f[êî ,sdlS!l ی!( رس!Lل ا ی!( رس!Lل اrk~k%\[ ér~j t'f[êî sdlS!l L>jc;S~lPr ی!( ��!� ا ی!( ��!� اsv$kd, LFilî ،، éL#l|kijsRy ycosh, L#l|kijsRy r~jsuê t'j*sr L>jc;S~lPr sv$kd. L#l|k eyuk'kî

�� V� % � i % c� � � � � i - � >� & �� c� )63 :ا�'Lر( �� % � �� $ �

""\n§fnÂ NneÀ Nnesc hnfn¡p¶Xpt]mse \n§Ä-¡n-SbnÂ dkqensâ hnfnsb (dkqÂ��sb A`nkwt_m[\ sN¿p¶ coXnsb) \n§Ä B¡n¯oÀ¡cpXv.' (JpÀB³ 24: 63).

L#l|k LisRy Yeilvdsr�� L>jc;S~lPr sv$k'f[î ãQl r~jsu, Ql ycosh - )) لL!ل ی!( أی"!( ا�'�!�، ی!( أی"!( ا��سL!ی!( أی"!( ا�'�!�، ی!( أی"!( ا��س(( ä t'ldk'k. domlsf L#l|k YeilvdR��)[ cIhl\[ éLrkYz|;ê svlgjuk'k, YeilvdR��)[ cIhl\[ éLrkYz|;ê


320

svlgjukilR Si!j ah)kdxk; L#l|kijSrlm[ YelGÒj)k'k, YeilvdR��)[ cIhl\k;, chlak; éLrkYz|ik;, gÊuk;ê svlgjukilR L#l|kijSrlm[ YelGÒj)kilR L#l|k ijCIl-cjdSxlm[ dHej)kduk; sv$k'k. L#l|k eyuk'kî

�� D5A0A* A3F�� F�E\ 5 0 * 3 �� \ E3KC�D�A� ��KA� ��R-A0; A�TEQF�� AuMTD"�AT _YE�[-�� )D�A� D��A2RT R3A�DiE� 3 K� � � �� K� �� - 0; �T Q �� u T "� T Y � -�� ) � � �� 2 T 3 � i ��+�E�C(A ��R+�A&A*� ))5656 ::ا>�4ابا>�4اب(( ��* & � + �� ) � �+

""XoÀ¨bmbpw AÃmlphpw Ahsâ ae¡pIfpw \_n��tbmSv ImcpWyw ImWn¡p¶p. kXyhnizmknItf, \n§Ä At±l¯nsâ (\_n��bpsS) taÂ (AÃmlphnsâ) ImcpWyhpw imńbpap−mIm³ {]mÀ°n¡pI (\n§Ä \_n��bpsS taÂ kzem¯v sNmÃpI).'' (JpÀB³ 33: 56).

t'lH rl; LyjÉjgjS)! Qgk dlgU;î ijCkÓ DkG:rjhk;, fjgkck'\jhk; YeilvdR��su ekdq[\kilSrl, cIhl\k svl#kilsrl, :pgj)kilSrl YeSfUd c[FhSal, cauSal, goeSal écIhl\[ rzG, cIhl\[ |hD, aOhJp[ :SZl<; fkm*juiê cIJdgj)kilR éL#l|ksil, Yeilv-dsrlê dH/j&jMj#. vjhulxkdX YeilvdR�� wrj&ksi'[ eyus/mk' pjic; YeSfUdal)j YeilvdR��sRy ap[|kdxk;, aËk; elmj :SZl<j)k'f[ vJ\ YeiG\rik;, ~jp[L\[ éekfkfluj rjG+j)s/M pkGalGz;ê K; :dk'k.

YeilvdR��su :pgj)k'fjsRy >lzaln[ YeilvdR��uksm ck'\jsr évgUsuê :pgj)k'fk;, ck'\[ t#l; wJijf\jH edG\H rjG^r[Palsn'[ ijCIcj)hk;. LfkSelsh, :pgj)k'fjhk; YeliG\jdal)k'fjhk; ijCkÓ DkG:rjr[ sflM[ flsq igk'fln[ Yeilvd ck'\[. dlgn; ck'\[ L#l|kijH rj'k= i|[u[ épjiU cSÕC;ê fs'uldk'k. L#l|k eyuk'kî

�� V \ � P � \ ~ � u �� S G - T � 0 *) '� T Y ' * ��) �V'4-3 :ا�(

""At±lw (\_n��) X¶njvS{]Imcw (aXImcyw) kwkmcn-¡p¶panÃ. AXv At±l¯n\v (AÃmlp) Znhyktµiambn \ÂIs¸Sp¶ Hcp DÂt_m[\w (hlvbv) am{Xw BIp¶p.'' (JpÀB³ 53: 3,4).


321

Yeilvd ck'\jH c;Cu; si)hk;, LfjsRy YelPlrU; dky&[ dlnj)hk; rj<jÓaldk'k, LfkSelsh |pJc[ ijw[Blrik; - |pJc[ |jE[xk; éarÈelAik;ê T#lsfuk; échEkdsx - eoG%dlh c&gjfsg ejR/Ëlsfuk;ê |pJckdsx cIÔ; rjh)[ cI|J|[, x|JE[ éCgjuluf[, pkG~haluf[ê :)k'fk; LrkiprJua#. TO :Pkrjd dlh\[ vjh wl|jhJ*X éLw[BGê Yeilvd ck'\jsr Liafj)kduk;, ukd[fj)[ rjg)l\flsn'[ cIÔ; rUlu; eyÉ[ sdl![ cI|J|lu éCgjuluê |pJckdsx x|JE[ épkG^h;ê :sn'[ eyukduk;, pkG^h |pJckdsx cI|J|[ éCgjê :)kduk; sv$k'kàà LiG vjh Yzr[F*X iluj&ksdl![ |pJc[ yjS/lGM[ sv$k' ylij érjSipdGêalsg rUorfuk=iG :sn'[ c[Flej)kduk; sv$k'k![à Tf[ Ledm; rjyÉfk;, cakplu\jr[ rlC; K!l)k'fkaln[à Lfksdl![ L*jsr K=iG L#l|kijsr coÊj)kduk;, échEkdxjhosm - eoG%dlh c&gjfgjhosm i'ê |pJF[ rjplr Clc[Yf rjua*X eAj)kduk;, LfjsRy egjPj)k=jH rjH)kduk; svS$!fk![.

* * *

YeilvdR��su LrkcgjS)!fk;, ejReSË!fk; Qqj&kdomlReËl\ ~lPUf

YeilvdR��uksm dHerdX YeliG\jdal)hk;,

YeilvdR�� ijSglPj&fjHrj'[ ijMkrjH)hk; Qqj&kdkmlR eËl\ ~lPUfuldk'k. Tf[ Þak|+p[ ycohk L#l|[ß éÞak|+p[�� fJG&uluk; L#l|kijsRy pofG :dk'kê t' cfUclÊU ivr\jsRy rj~r[Pr domjuln[. LfkSelsh, DkG:rjsh ixsguPjd; cod[f*xjH YeilvdR��sr rj*X Lrkcgj)nsa'[ L#l|k rS+lm[ dHej)kduk; sv$k'k. vjh cÕG>*xjH L#l|kijsr Lrkcgj)nsa'[ eyÉfjr[


322

sflM[ flsq fs' YeilvdR��sr Lrkcgj)nsa'k; dH/j)k'k. L#l|k eyuk'kî

�� - 0; �T Q �� u T "� T>� & �� %� w " * 3 �� %� w "�� )(ء�59 :ا�'(

""kXyhnizmknItf, \n§Ä AÃmlpsh A\pkcn¡pI. (AÃmlphnsâ) ZqXs\��sbbpw A\pkcn¡pI.'' (JpÀB³ 4: 59).

TfkSelsh ixsguPjd; cod[f*X K![. aËk vjh cÕG>*xjH YeilvdR��sr Lrkcgj)nsa'[ alYf; L#l|k eyÉfluk; dlnl;î

�� 3 �� ª� w " � � >� & �� } G T � 0�� )(ء�80 :ا�'(

""(AÃmlphnsâ) ZqXs\�� BÀ A\pkcn¡p¶pthm XoÀ¨bmbpw Ah³ AÃmlpsh A\pkcn¨p.'' (JpÀB³ 4: 80).

�� + ' � � i � % � >� & �� %� w " *�� )رL'56 :ا�(

""\n§Ä dkqens\ (AÃmlphnsâ ZqXÀ��sb) A\pkcn-¡pIbpw sN¿phn³. \n§Ä¡v (AÃmlphnsâ) ImcpWyw e`nt¨¡mw.'' (JpÀB³ 24: 56).

aËjm*xjH YeilvdR��su Lrkcgj)l\iG)[ éLFil, YeilvdR��su Pj)gj)k'iG)[ê L#l|k fl)Jf[ rHdkduk; sv$k'kî

�� 2 � " n � 0 " � � �� h T �T Q �� Q : � � 8� Q � � u �� 2 T * " � - � � u �� )63 :ا�'Lر( ��" � ��

""BIbmÂ At±l¯nsâ (AÃmlphnsâ ZqXÀ��bpsS) IÂ]\ ({]kvXmh\IÄ, Bcm[\mcoXnIÄ XpS§nbh)bv¡v FXnÀ {]hÀ¯n¡p¶hÀ X§Ä¡v hÃ "^nXv\'bpw (B]¯v, Ahnizmkw, ]co£W§Ä, t¢iwþtcmK§Ä, ]oUIcmÂ ASnäÀ¯s¸SpI, `qanIpep¡§Ä XpS§nbh) h¶p`hn-¡pI-tbm, thZ\tbdnb in£ _m[n¡pItbm sN¿p¶Xv kq£n¨p sImÅs«.'' (JpÀB³ 24: 63).


323

TO cod[f\jH eyuk'f[î YeilvdR��su Pj)gj)k 'igksm |{pu*xjH dkE[G éLijCIlc;ê, rjElD[ édemalu Tc[hlajd ijCIlc;ê, ~jp[L\[ éekfkfluj rjG+j)s/M pkGalGz;ê fkm*ju Ejf[rdX éije\kdXê c;>ij)l;, Ls#(jH st|jd wJijf\jH sesM'[ fs' igk' CjÊlrmemjdX, rjÕUf, wujHilc;, Ls#(jH aËk vjh dAjr CjÊdX ~lPj)lsa'k;, TO cod[f\jH fl)Jf[ rHdk'kà

YeilvdR��su Lrkcgj)k'fk;, ejRfkmgk'fk; ele-*X selyk)s/mkilrk;, L#l|kijsRy T<[m; h>j)k-ilrkak= Qgk rjaj\ik; :)jujgj)k'k, L#l|k eyuk'kî

�� i � . q � i � � � � T * 3 �� i � � : T Y .� % � � 3 �� : � � - � � \ Z ?�� )D: 31ل ��ان(

""(\_ntb,) ]dbpI: \n§Ä AÃmlpsh kvt\ln¡p-¶p-

s−¦nÂ Fs¶ (AÃmlphnsâ ZqXÀ��sb) \n§Ä ]n´pScpI. F¦nÂ AÃmlp \n§sf kvt\ln¡pIbpw \n§fpsS ]m]§Ä s]mdp¯pXcnIbpw sN¿p¶XmWv.'' (JpÀB³ 3: 31).

YeilvdR��su ejRfkmgk'f[ cRalGzik;, YeilvdR��su Pj)gj)k'f[ iqjSdmk; :)jujgj)k'k. L#l|k eyuk'kî

��* � � u n� %� G � \ *�� )رL'54 :ا�(

""\n§Ä At±ls¯ (AÃmlphnsâ ZqXÀ��sb) A\pkcn¡pIbmsW¦nÂ \n§Ä¡v k³amÀKw {]m]n¡mw.'' (JpÀB³ 24: 54).


�� A}A�[ � A�[+E0 �ZA D" C�A0A* C�RPbc�A�CPD" D��R%E�[�AT �A+[.D" C�D�C��D AdD� ��R��E�A�C(AT C�D� J�EvD } � � � + 0 Z " � 0 * � P c� � P " �� % � � T � + . " � � �� d � �� ( T � � � v A3F�� F�E\ E3F�� A�E0 ~�RP E�C�A�E Rn�A�AP 3 �� \ 3 �� 0 ~ � P � � � n� � PDV V A/E+E��F§�� A4C�D�J�� IE�CuAT / + �� §�� 4 � � �� I � u T �� ))[�%5050 ::ا�%�]ا�((..

""C\n \n\¡v (\_n��¡v) AhÀ D¯cw \ÂInbnsÃ¦nÂ (JpÀB\nepw lZoknepw hnizkn¨n«nsÃ¦nÂ, ]ns¶) X§fpsS X¶njvS§sf am{XamWv AhÀ ]n´pScp¶Xv F¶v \o


324

Adntª¡pI. AÃmlphn¦Â \n¶pÅ bmsXmcp amÀKZÀ-i\hpw (JpÀB\pw, lZokpw) IqSmsX X¶njvSs¯ ]n´pSÀ-¶h-s\¡mÄ hgn]ng¨h³ Bcp−v? AÃmlp A{IanIfmb

P\§sf (AÃmlphnt\mSpw Ahsâ dkqÂ��tbmSpw A\pkc-Wt¡Sv ImWn¡p¶hsc) t\Àhgnbnem¡pIbnÃ; XoÀ¨.'' (JpÀB³ 28: 50).

YeilvdR��su ejRfkmgk'fksdl![ rj*X)[ K\aalu alGÏpGCrik; éalf{duk;ê K![ t'k; L#l|k eyuk'kî

�� A4C�KA�J��A* A3F�� RLC�AT D��D� C�A+E� ��A-A(A' �6A�C&e" E3F�� E>�R&A� YE C�eiD� D��D� C�D�D� 4 � K� �� * 3 �� L � T �� + � � - ( ' 6 � & " 3 �� >� & � Y � i � �� J� ��EkD� A3F�� A�D�DqA* A�Ey� � k � 3 �� q * � y�� ))2121 ::ا>�4ابا>�4اب((..

""XoÀ¨bmbpw \n§Ä¡v AÃmlphnsâ ZqX\nÂ (\_n�� -bnÂ) D¯aamb amXrIbp−v. AXmbXv AÃmlpshbpw Aý-Zn\s¯bpw {]Xo£n¨p sIm−ncn¡pIbpw, AÃmlpsh [mcm-fambn HmÀ½n¡pIbpw sNbvXp hcp¶hÀ¡v.'' (JpÀB³ 33: 21).

T~[rkdFJGéy|ja.ê TO cod[fs\ dkyj&[ eyuk'kî

ÞYeilvdR��uksm dHerdxk;, YeiG\jdxk;, Lrkdk hj&fk; édomlsf wj|lpjhk; aËkak!luê alf{dlegalu dlgU*xk; ejRfkmgkd t'[ dH/j)s/Mfjrk= ihju Qgk sfxjildk'k TO cod[f;. TfjH KXs/Mfln[î L|[cl~[ t' ukÓSixujH éL#l|kijsRy dhjaf[ fO|JpjsRy efld KuG\j rlMkilR Si!jê YeilvdR�� dlnj&kf' Êauk;, Êa ssdsdl=kilrk= :|Ilrik;, YeilvdR��uksm fUlz egjYCaik;, PJgfuk;, fsRy y^jH rj'k= ijwuYefJÊ KXs)l=hk;… éfkm*juiê alf{dul)j wJijf\jH edG\kilR Si!j L#l|k wr*Sxlm[ dHej)k'f[. LiclrrlX isg YeilvdgjH L#l|kijsRy ClÔjuk; calPlrik; t#lu[S/lqk; K!ldkalylisM.ß

YeilvdR��su Lrkcgj)kduk;, ejReËkduk; sv$nsa'[ ijCkÓ DkG:rjH ]dSpC; rlHeSflx; c[Fh*xjH eyÉjMk![à ark<Ur[ >ÊnelrJuS\)lX :iCU;î YeilvdR�� tÔln[ sdl!ki'sf'k;, Li t*jsruln[ ejRfkmSg!f[ t'k;, éLi t*jsruln[


325

c|l~jdxk;, chEkdxk; - eoG%dlh c&gjfgk; ejRfkm-G'f[ t'k;ê arÍjhl)hldk'k. >Ên elrJu; r<[ms/MlH QgkeSÊ, Lf[ dgc[Fal)kilR clPjS&)l;, Ls#(jH st|jd Shld\[ agjS&)l;. t'lH YeilvdR��su Lrkc-gj)k'fk; - ejReËk'fk; r<[ms/mkdulsn(jH egShld\[ rjÕUalu CjÊuk;, pOG>lzUik; :ujgj)k; h>j)kdà

:glPrdX rjG%|j)k'fjhk; YeilvdR��su dnjCaluj ejReËn;. YeilvdR�� ]f[ goe\jhlSnl :glPrdX rjG%|j&jgk'f[ LSfgoe\jH fs' Lf[ rjG%|jS)!fk![. L#l|k eyuk'kî

�� - ( ' 6 � & " 3 �� >� & � Y � i � �� )21 :ا>�4اب( ��

""XoÀ¨bmbpw \n§Ä¡v AÃmlphnsâ ZqX³��bnÂ D¯aamb amXrIbp−v.'' (JpÀB³ 33: 21).

r~j�� eyukduk!lujî

”� - � � ' d �� 0��p >� ? Y � -�� :’�� + � Y .� + � T " � Y � � "‘.“ )A� :631(ري(

ÞBlR t*jsrulSnl rac[dgj)k'fluj éL#l|k-ijsr :glPj)k'flujê rj*X d!f[, LfkSelsh rj*X rac[dgj)kd éL#l|kijsr :glPj)kdê ß é~kDlgjî 631ê.

” � � � � X T � L>�&� >�? p ��:’ �* Q y )±� ( � i i &� - 0‘.“ .)7882 : ا>��(�� T ص��y ا�V(مx،1297: م��(

Þrj*X rj*xksm |w[wjsRy dG+*X ét'jH rj'[ê, ér~j��ijH rj'[ê cIJdgj)kd.ß éakc[hj;î 1297, cI|J|[ LH-wlajL[ LH~lrjî 7882ê.

ho−pw, \_n�� ]dªp,

”” �� e�A�E��A� � � �� F�D" p � " p D>�R&A� >� & � E3F�� 3 �� D>�D? >� ?::’ ’ �A.R�C0D" E3C�D�A� {C�D� a5A+A� DZE+A� C�A0 � . � 0 " 3 � � � { � � 5 + � Z + � � 0H$A� A�RuD $ � � u ..)�T :: 63986398 ص��y ا�V(مx ا>��(�� T ص��y ا�V(مx ا>��(��،،17181718 ::م��م��(( ““..‘‘


326

""\½psS (\_n-��bpsS) Iev]\ D−m-bn-«n-Ãm¯ hÃ kÂIÀ½hpw Bsc¦nepw A\p-jvTn- mÂ (XoÀ¨-bm-bpw) AXv XÅ-s -tS-−X-mIp¶p''- (apÉnw: 1718, AÂ_m\n klolv AÂPmanAv: 6397).

””C�A� � � N{A.D" { . "��pp D>�D? >� ?D>�R&A� >� & � E3F�� 3 �� : :’’C�A+D � + AOEmA� O m � C�A� � � YE�[-R&Y � - & A{C�D�D { � � Y_-E0Y - 0‘‘..““ .)1401 :، م��A� :5063(ري(

Þ:sg(jhk; tsRy ér~j��uksmê ck'\jH ér~j vgUujHê LfjgkdijÉlH LiR t'jH seMiR éCgjulu akc[hj;ê L#.ß é~kDlgjî 5063, akc[hj;î 1401ê.

YeilvdR��su ejRfkmgH rjG^r[Palsn' dHeruk;, YeilvdR��su Pj)gj)H rj<jÓalsn'k; iUd[fal)k' TfkSelshuk= Sisyuk; sfxjikdX éPlglx;ê rak)[ dlnlik'fln[.

* * *

r~j��)[ Si!j cIhl\k;, chlak; éLrkYz|ik;,

gÊuk;ê svlgjukilR YelGÒj)H Qqj&kdkmlReËl\ Qgk ~lPUf

r~j��)[ cIhl\k; chlak; svl#kilR éLrkYz|\jrk;,

gÊ)k; Si!j YelGÒj)kilRê L#l|k sal\; akc[hj; cao|S\lm[ dH/j&jgj)k'k. L#l|k eyuk'kî


327

�� D5A0A* A3F�� F�E\ 5 0 * 3 �� \ E3KC�D�A� ��KA� ��R-A0; A�TEQF�� AuMTD"�AT _YE�[-�� )D�A� D��A2RT R3A�DiE� 3 K� � � �� K� �� - 0; �T Q �� u T "� T Y � -�� ) � � �� 2 T 3 � i ��+�E�C(A ��R+�A&A*� ))5656 ::ا>�4ابا>�4اب(( ��* & � + �� ) � �+

""XoÀ¨bmbpw AÃmlphpw Ahsâ ae¡pIfpw \_n�� -tbmSv ImcpWyw ImWn¡p¶p. kXyhnizmknItf, \n§Ä At±-l¯nsâ taÂ (AÃmlphnsâ) ImcpWyhpw imńbpw (kzem-¯pw, kemapw) D−mIphm³ {]mÀ°n¡pI.'' (JpÀB³ 33: 56).

L#l|kijsRy cIhl\[ t'f[ sdl![ ijiÊj)k'f[ ah)kdxksm cl'jÓU\jH L#l|k Yeilvdsr YeC;cj)k'k t'ln[ KS`Cj)k'sf'k;, ah)kdxksm cIhl\[ sdl![ ijiÊj)k'f[ LiG r~j��)[ Si!j L#l|kijSrlm[ YelGÒj)kduln[ t'k; é~kDlgjujH r. 4796 |pJcjsRy dosmê rjSipr; sv$s/Mjgj)k'k.82 t'lH, ark<Ugksm cIhl\[ r~j��)[ Si!j L#l|kijSrlmk= Tc[fjz[ElG égÊ)k; LrkYz|\jrk; Si!juk= YelGÒruk;ê :dk'k. L#l|k TO éDkG:R 33î 56ê cod[f\jH fsRy r~juksmuk;, c&gjfglu Lmjadxksmuk; c[Flr; ãahKH LL[häujH éah)kdxksm cl'jÓU\jHê YeC;cj)k'k t'[ iUd[fal)jujgj)k'k. L#l|kijsRy caJec[Fglu ah)k-dxksm cl'jÓU\jH LiR éL#l|kê YeilvdR��su YeC;cj-)kduk;, ah)kdX YeilvdR��)[ Si!j éL#l|kijSrlm[ê YelGÒj)kduk; sv$k'k, fkmG'[ flsq Shld\k=iSglm[ Yeilvdr[ cIhl\k; chlak; svl#kilR éLrkYz|\jrk;, gÊ)k; Si!j YelGÒj)kilRê dH/j)kduk; sv$k'k. L*jsr flsquk; akdxjhkak= Shld\jsh t#ligksmuk; YelGÒr YeilvdR��)[ djMk'k.

��)��!!N اL��!!وس) � � � !!N اL � !!و س�� t'lH YeilvdR��su Tc[hlajsRy L>jilpU; échl;ê sdl![ L>jilpU; sv$kdsu'fln[ LGÒ;. :sg(jhk; YeilvdR��uksm SaH cIhl\[ svl#julH LfjH cIhl\k; chlak; Qgkaj&[ domn;. Q'jH alYf; egjajfs/mk\gkf[. LFilî ))�� ÞcI# L#l|k Lssh|jß ))ص�� ا ��ص�� ا

t'[ alYf; eyugkf[, LfkSelshî )) م��!� ا�!��م ��ا�! �!��(( ÞLssh|j LH-chl;ß t'kalYfik; eyugkf[, ayj&[ g!k; Qgkaj&kdoMjî

)4797: مx ر�G ا��ی� ( أ � L ا� � (� � & ذآ�� ا��A(ري �� - 82


328

Þak|+p[ cI# L#l|k Lssh|j ic#;ß )) �م� �م� �e�!وس �!�� !eا�� e! � و س! � � ص�� ا��! � �))ص � éLs#(jHî ÞL#l|k +-cI#j ic#j; Lhl r~j$jrl ak|+p[ßê ( '�� eص:� وس� e�"ا�� ' � � � � .]t'[ eyukilrln[ dHej&jMk=f ( ( م � �( م��ا��" � ص : و س� � � �

r~j��uksm SegjH cIhl\[ svl#H iUfUc[F cÕG->*xjH rjuaal)jujgj)k'k, vjhS/lX Lf[ rjG^r[Pik;, vjhS/lX ck'\k; :ujgj)k;.

T~[rkH D$j;éy|ja.ê fsRy )) م)!"T<ء ا�!F م)!"T<ء ا�!F(( t' Yzr[F\jH Lfjsr c;~r[Pj&[ eyuk'k![î

ÞrlHe\jsul'[ dlgU*xjH cIhl\[ svlS#!fk![. LfjH ]Ëik; YePlrs/Mfk; SYC<[mfukak= Q'las\ dlgUaluj LS`|; eyuk'f[î rac[dlg*xjsh Liclr fC|[|kp[ éL\|jul\[êH :dk'k. éLrk<[AlrdG+*xjH L#lsfuk;ê cIhl\[ svl#kilR L#l|kijsRy dHeruk-s!'fjH en[}jfRalG Sulwj)k'k, t'lH Lf[ rjG^-r[PalSnl t' dlgU\jH en[}jfRalG)jmujH L>jYelu iUfUlcak![.ß83 écIhl\[ svlS#!ê Qgkelm[ aËkcÕG>*sx c;~r[Pj&[ LS`|; ej'Jm[ eyuk'k![î Dkro\jsRy Liclr\jH, wkakLÈ Dkfk~ Selshuk= éijil| Dkfk~, afYec;z;ê fkm*juiujH, g![ segk'lX rac[dlg Dkfk~dxjH, aq)[ Si!juk= rac[dlg Dkfk~ujH, éYz|n rac[dlg Dkfk~ujHê, ~l([ sdlmk)k'ir[ K\g; rHdju-fjr[ SC<;, YelGÒruksm SixujH, e=jujH YeSiCj)k-SÙlqk; - eky\[ SeldkSÙlqk;, YeilvdR��uksm Seg[ SdX-)kSÙlX... fkmG'[ r~j��uksm SegjH cIhl\[ svl#k'ir[ h>j)k' YefjEhs\ c;~r[Pj&[ eyuk'k, LfjH rlHef[ rØdxk; Ks!'[ LS`|; éT~[rkH D$j;ê KnG\k'k.84

YeilvdR��)[ cIhl\[ svl#kilrk= L#l|kijsRy dHer wJijf\jH edG\k'fjH rj'k= vjh rØdX flsq sdlmk)k'kî

� Qgk cIhl\[ svl#k'i'[ L#l|kijH rj'[ e\[ rØdX éLrkYz|;ê YefjEh; h>j)k'k.

�F222-223ء ا>T"(م ص 83- -84F م ص)"T<�302ء ا


329

� YeilvdR��)[ cIhl\[ svl#j fkm*k' YelGÒr K\g; h>j)k'fjH KXs/mk'k.

� é~l(jrk SC<ak= icJhÈ)k= YelGÒruksm dosmê YeilvdR��)[ cIhl\[ c[Fjgaluj svl#julH éL#l|kijsRy LrkafjSulsmê YeilvdR��uksm CkelGC éCElL\[êH KXs/mkilR clPj)k'fln[.

� ele*X selyk)s/mkilR dlgnaldk'k…

L��Tات ا وس�م� �� هMا ا�'�� ا��0ی�

* * *

L|[hkss~\jsRy ér~j-dkmk;~\jsRyê SYC<[Afuk;, Lisg :pgj)k'fjH Lfjgkdijulfjgj)hk; - Lisg

Liznj)lfjgj)hk;

L|[hkss~\[ ér~j��uksm dkmk;~;ê\jsRy YeSfUd-fdxk;, LiSglmk= r+ksm ~lPUfdxk; tÔlsn'[ rl; arÍjhl)n;.

L|[hkss~\[ t'lHî cIpDÈ écdl\[ - plrPG+;ê cIJdgj)H rj<jÓalujMk= r~j��uksm dkmk;~s\uln[ KS`Cj)k'f[. Lhj��ijsRy dkmk;~ik;, wL[EG��ijsRy


330

dkmk;~ik;, |lgjF[�� ~[rk L~[pkHakfIhj~jsRy dkmk;~ik;, r~j��uksm >lgUalgk;, cÔlr*xk; KXsdl=k'fln[ L|[hkss~\[. dlgn;, L#l|k eyuk'kî

�� u G � � � u G T * B � � �� Z P " { L �� i - � O P Q � � 3 �� T � T � + . \�� )33 :ا>�4اب(

""AlvepÂss_Xv! ({]hmNIsâ ho«pImtc!) \n§fnÂ \n¶v AÂþcnPvkv (Xn·Ifpw, ]m]§fpw) \o¡n Ifbphm\pw, \n§sf icnbmbn ip²oIcn¡phm\pw am{XamWv AÃmlp Dt±in¡p¶Xv.'' (JpÀB³ 33: 33).

Tal; T~[rk dFJGéy|ja.ê eyuk'kî

ÞijCkÓ DkG:R cod[f*sx c;~r[Pj&[ KËlShlvj)nsa'fjH ulsflgk c;Cuikaj#, fJG&uluk; r~j��uksm >lgUalG TO cod[f\jsRy éãL|[hkHss~\[ä t'ê egjPjujhln[. dlgn; : cod[f; Ty*kilrk= cÕG>; Lisg dkyj&ldk'k. Tfksdl!ln[ : cod[f\jr[ SC<; L#l|k eyuk'f[î

�� + i : �� * 3 �� l� T; � 0 � i � � Y ) � � T � 0 � � � q� *�� )34 :ا>�4اب(

""\n§fpsS hoSpIfnÂ sh¨v HmXntIÄ¸n¡s¸Sp¶ AÃmlphnsâ hN\§fpw, lnIvaxbpw (lZokpw) \n§Ä HmÀan¡pIbpw (AXn\v AÃmlphnt\mSv \µn]dªv kvXpXnIfÀ¸n¨v, AXv ]n³]äpIbpw) sN¿pI.'' (JpÀB³ 33: 34).

egSal'frk; Yefleilrkalu L#l|k r~j��uksm ef[rjalgksm iJmkdxjH si&[ Lifgj/j)k' ijCkÓ DkG:rk;, fjgkck'\k; rj*X arÍjhl)kd - ejReËkd t'ldk'k TO cod[f\jH eyuk'f[. Tf[ Dflpuk; aËk; rjSipr; svu[ffldk'k.

wr*X)jmujH LiG)[ alYfak= TO YeSfUdf rj*X QlG)kd, Ligksm iJmkdxjHsi&[ L#l|kijsRy i|[u[ ésspijd S~lPr;ê Ty*k'k, aËk wr*X)[ : LrkYz|aj#, TfjH ]Ëik; LrkYz|Jf :uf[ L~o~)G cjÓJDjsRy écfUilsRyê ekYfjulu a|fj :ujCl��uldk'k. L#l|kijsRy TO a|\lu i|[u[ éDkG:R, sspijd cSÕC;ê Ty*k' LrkYz|; :ujCl��uksm iJMjhk=


331

YeSfUdfuln[. asËlgk >lgUuksm iJMjhk; Yeilvdr[ i|[u[ éDkG:Rê Ty*jujMj#, Tf[ YeilvdR�� iUd[fal)jufln[. vjh en[}jfRalG eyuk'kî Tfjr[ dlgn; YeilvdR�� Lisg é:ujCl��suê L#lsf aËlSguk; drUdulujM[ ijil|; dqj&jMj#, r~j��su L#lsf aËlgk; Lisg é:ujCl��suê ijil|; dqj&jMkaj#. Lfksdl![ fs' TO éi|[u[ - sspijd S~lPr; Ty*k'ê YeSfUdf)[ ]Ëik; Sulwj&f[ :ujCl��uksm iJm[ fs'uldk'k. r~j��uksm ef[rjalgjH si&[ TO KuG' epijujH :ujCl��ulnk=f[. t'lH YeilvdR��uksm ef[rjalG L|[hkss~\jH seMiglsn(jH, YeilvdRuksm gd[f~r[Pak= dkmk;~)lG TO éL|[hkss~\[ t'ê rladgn\jr[ Q'k domj LG|gldk'k...ß T~[rkdFJyjsRy TO ilvd; Tijsm Liclrj)k'k.

L#l|kijr[ Si!j r~j��Sulmk= c[Sr|\jsRyuk; :pgijsRyuk; >lzaluj L|[hkss~f[ ér~j dkmk;~;ês\uk; L|[hkck'\jiHwalLÈ c[Sr|j)k'k. �!خ! � خ - H éa)uksmuk; apJruksmuk; Tmujhk= Qgk c[Fh\[ê si&[ YeilvdR�� eyukduk!lujî

” � � � T � � � ? � " �� >� ? >� & � �� 3�� ’ � � � � q " 3 �� Y Z P " Y � � )2408: م��( “.‘

ÞtsRy iJMkdlsg éãL|[hkss~f[äsr egjznj)k'fjsr - :pgj)k'fjsrê dkyj&[ BlR rj*sx QlG+j/j)k'k.ß éakc[hj;î 2408ê.

L|[hkÍk'\jiHwalLÈ Lisg éL|[hkss~f[ - r~j dkmk;~s\ê T<[ms/mkduk;, :pgj)kduk; sv$k'k. dlgn; Lf[ Yeilvd��su T<[ms/mkduk;, :pgj)kduk; sv$k'-fjsRy >lzaldk'k. t'lH Qgk rj~r[Pr)[ ijSPualn[ TO dlgU;. Tc[hlajd CgJL\jsRy rjua*X)[ ijSPualuj éLfjgkdijuhk; - Liznruk; dkmlsfê Srglu, Yeilvd-vgUsu ejReËjs)l![ :ujgj)n; Lisg T<[ms/mkduk;, :pgj)kduk; sv$k'f[. L^lc[��ik; dkmk;~ik;, Lhj$[��-ik; dkmk;~ik; Lm*k' LigjH KXseMiG t*jsr


332

éc&gjfGê :ujgk'kSil LfkSelshfs' :ujgj)n; étS/lqk; Ligksm L|[hkss~\jsRy cI>lizkn;ê. t'lH éL|[hkss~f[ - r~j dkmk;~sal, aËkê :gkfs' ck'\jr[ éYeilvdvgU)[ê ijegJf; YeiG\j&lhk; LiG afs\ svl%lu éixij#l\ê goe\jh# edG\k'f[, Lfksdl![ fs' CgJL\[ éafijPjê Lrkcgj&[ wJij)l\ :sguk; ejRfkmgkilrk; elmj#, LiG L|[hkss~\jH ér~j dkmk;~\jHê seMiglsn(jhk; Cgj.

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L|[hkss~\jH seM vjhgjH Lfjg[ dijuk' Cjul ylEjxjul)xksm alGz\jH rj'k; L|[hkck'\jiH walLÈuksm :xkdX QqjÉ[ rjH)k'k, ylEjxjul)X ilpj)k'f[ LiG éL|[hkss~\jH seM vjhGê)[ eleckgÊjffI; Ks!'ln[à LfkSelsh af\jH Cgjulu goe\jH rjhrj'isg éaËk c|l~jdsxê CYfk)xluj d!ksdl![ - LiSglm[ CYfkf YeDUlej)kduk;, Lisg Cej)kduk; sv$k'kà LfkSelsh aËk vjh ak~[fpjL[K; éek\rlvlg; svu[f[ Shldck'jujH rj'[ iqjSdmjhluigk;ê, DkylEjdxk; éLÔijCIlc\jrlH Shldck'jujH rj'[ iqjSdmjhluigk;ê L|[hkss~\kdlsg sdl![ icJhÈ éL#l|kSilmk= Lmk/ ~r[P;ê Sfmj L#l|kijrk ekysa L|[hkss~\kdlsg y^kdxl)kduk; sv$k'kàà


334

L|[hkck'\j iHwalLÈ TO dlgU\jhk;, aËk dlgU*xjhk; aPUa rjhelmln[ cIJdgj&jgj)k'f[, Lisg :pgj)k'fjH egjPjh;Zj)hk;, Liznrukaj#lsf svl%lu éixij#l\ê alGz\jhldk'k LiG rjhsdl=k'f[. L|[hkss~\kdlgksmSul, aËk=igksmSul dlgU\jH L|[hkck'\j iHwalLÈ Lfjg[ dijuShl, Lisg elSm Liznj)Shl sv$k'j#. CgJL\[ Lrkcgj&[ wJij)k' L|[hkss~\jH seMiG fs' LigjH Lfjg[ dijuk'fjsr Cd[faluj tfjG\jMk![. éL|[hkss~\kdlgksm akR rjgujhlujgk'ê Lhj$k~[rk L~o fIlhj~[�� LS`|s\ Lfjg[ dijÉ[ :pgj&isg épjiUfI; dH/j&isgê vksMgj)kduk!lujà Lisg iPjS)!flsn'[ T~[rk L^lc[�� L;zJdgj)kduk; svu[fjgj)k'kà t'lH vksMgj)k'fjr[ edgaluj Lisg ilx[ sdl![ iPj)kilrln[ LS`|; L>jYelus/Mf[. LfkSelsh, Lfjg[ dijuk' ij>lz\jsRy Srflilujgk' L~[pk#lT~[rk c~L[sr iPj)kilR Lhj�� :iCUs/sM(jhk; :ulX Qlmj gÊs/mkduln[ svu[ff[.

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iHwalLÈuksm rjhelm[

1. :gln[ cI|l~l)X? LiSglmk= r+ksm ~lPUfdX tÔln[?

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�� J� D��e�E �[(��A* � �� (�� * J�A* A�TE�EL�AuR+J�� A�E0 D��e�[*b1 � * �T � L� u + �� 0 �� * 1 N��A(C'EvE C�RP�R%A�[ � A�TEQF��A* E��A2C.b1 �� ( ' v � P� % � � �T Q �� * �� 2 . 1 J� �KAuA�C:A IE�C�A Nl�[-AL C�RuD� [�A�D"A* R3C-A� ��R A�A* C�RuC-A� R3F�� AYE A� � � Ku � : I � � l� - L � u � � � " * 3 - � �� * � u - � 3 �� Y � R��KAuC.b1 �� Ku . 1

�E A�TE�E��Ay� �T � �� yR��E§A%J�� R�C�D�J�� AdE�Dq ��A D" �Au �� § % �� d � q � � " � u�� ))&�LSا�&�LS100100 ::ا�((

""aplmPndpIfnÂ (a¡¯p\n¶v aZo\bnÂ lnPvd h¶ kzlm_nIfnÂ) \n¶pw, A³kmdpIfnÂ (aZo\¡mcmb kzlm_nIfnÂ) \n¶pw BZyambn (CÉmanI hnizmk¯n\pw A\pjvTm\¯n\pw) apt¶m«v h¶hcpw þ aÕcn¨hcpw, (IqSmsX) kpIrXw sNbvXpsIm−v Ahsc ]n´pSÀ¶hcpw Btcm Ahsçän AÃmlp kwXr]vX\mbncn¡p¶p, Ahs\ (AÃmlpsh) ]än Ahcpw kwXr]vXcmbncn¡p¶p. Xmgv`mK¯v AcphnIÄ HgpIns¡m−ncn¡p¶ kzÀ¤t¯m¸pIÄ AhÀ¡v Ah³ (AÃmlp) Hcp¡nsh¡pIbpw sNbvXncn¡p¶p. Fs¶¶pw AhcXnÂ \nXyhmknIfmbncn¡pw. AXs{X al¯mb `mKyw.'' (JpÀB³ 9: 100).


�� C�RP�A�KA C�RuA-C�A �c�A+A'R� E��F�eiJ�� )D�A� �c�[�EfD" R3A%A0 A�TEQF��A* E3F�� e>�R&A� W�[+A:R0 � P� � K � u - � c� + ' � �� i �� ) � � c� � f " 3 % 0 �T Q �� * 3 �� >� & � � + : 0 a5CD D��R�A�C�AT ��[�R& �%F�R� 5 �� T � � � & � % � � E�D�D" C�E0 C�EuEP�RLR* YE C�RP�A+�E& �.�A�C E�A* E3F�� A�E0 � � " � 0 � u P� L * Y � P� +� & � .� � � * 3 �� 0

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336

A��KF�eiJ�� R�KEuE D��E�A�E� Aª�[�M�� ROE�C%RT E3E?�R& )D�A� ~A�A�C&�D D�D�C�A�C&�D RnA�A�³D �� K� i �� Ku �� ª� � �� O � % T 3 ?� & ) � � ~ � � &� � � � � &� n � �³ �K+�E§A� ��CLD"A* a6A�E�C�A0 C�RuC-E0 El�A:E��[2�� e�E+A�A* ��R-A0; A�TEQF�� R3F�� A�A�A* � K+� § � � � L " * 6 � � � 0 � u - 0 l� : �� 2�� + � * �� - 0; �T Q �� 3 �� *��

))Hا�Hا�ySyS:: 2929.(.(

""apl½Zv�� AÃmlphnsâ ZqXÀ BIp¶p. At±l-t¯msSm¸apÅhÀ (kzlm_nIÄ��) kXy\ntj[nIfpsS t\sc IÀ¡iambn hÀ¯n¡p¶hcmIp¶p. AhÀ At\ym\yw Zbm-ep-¡-fpamIp¶p. AÃmlphn¦Â \n¶pÅ A\p{Klhpw {]oXnbpw tXSns¡m−v AhÀ Ip¼n«pw (dpIqAv sNbvXpw) kmjvSmwKw (kpPqZv) sNbvXpw \akvIcn¡p¶Xmbn \n\¡v ImWmw. kpPq-Znsâ êambn AhcpsS ASbmfw AhcpsS apJ§fnep−v. AXmWv Xudm¯nÂ Ahsc ]änbpÅ D]a. C³PoenÂ Ahsc ]änbpÅ D]a C§s\bmIp¶p: Hcp hnf, AXv AXnsâ Iq¼v ]pd¯v ImWn¨p. F¶n«Xns\ ]pjvSn s¸Sp¯n. F¶n«Xv Icp¯mÀPn¨p. A§s\ AXv IÀjIÀ¡v IuXpIw tXm¶n¨p sIm−v AXnsâ ImWvU¯n³taÂ \nhÀ¶p \n¶p. (kXyhnizmknIsf C§s\ hfÀ¯ns¡m−v hcp¶Xv) AhÀ aqew kXy\ntj[nIsf Acniw ]nSn¸n¡m³ th−nbmIp¶p. AhcnÂ \n¶v hnizkn¡pIbpw kÂIÀ½§Ä {]hÀ- n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXhÀ¡p AÃmlp ]m]tamN\hpw al¯mb {]Xn -ehpw hmKvZm\w sNbvXncn¡p¶p.'' (JpÀB³ 48: 29).

�� a5CKD D��R�A�C�AT C�EuE��A�C0D"A* C�EPE��TE$ C�E0 ��RLE�Cye" A�TEQF�� A�TE�EL�AuR+J�� Ec�A�D�e�J�E� 5 K �� T � u �� 0 " * � P ��T $ � 0 �� L � y " �T Q �� T � L� u + �� c� � � � � � D��e?E$�[2�� R�RP AdEgD�*e" R3D��R&A�A* A3F�� D�*R�R2C-ATA* �.�A�C E�A* E3F�� A�E0 �� ? $� 2�� P d g �* " 3 �� & � * 3 �� * � 2 - T * � .� � � * 3 �� 0. . F��A* �� * A�TEQ �T Q

J�A* A��[�� *�c[�A�A � * �� * c � � E� � D? C�E0 D��A° ? � 0 �� ° DVA* C�EuC�D�E\ A�AL�AP C�A0 D��M�E:RT C�EuE�C� V * � u � � \ � L� P � 0 �� : T � u � � YKE D�*R�E�AT Y K �* � � T ��A��A2Ay C�EuE D��D� C�D�A* C�EuE(e�C.D" )D�A� D�*R�E�C�RTA* ��R *e" �[+E0 a�AL�A' C�EPE�*R�R� � �� 2 y � u �� * � u ( � . " ) � � �* � � � T * �� * " � + 0 � L� ' � P �* � �

D��R:E�J�R+J�� R�RP AdEgD�*etD E3E(J�A. [�Rf A#�RT C�A0A* �� : � � + �� P d g �* t 3 ( � . � f #� T � 0 *�� ))�.99-88 ::ا��.�ا��((..

""AXmbXv kz´w hoSpIfnÂ \n¶pw kz¯p¡fnÂ \n¶pw IpSnsbmgn¸n¡s¸« aplmPndpIfmb Zcn{Z·mÀ¡v (AhIm-is¸«XmIp¶p B [\w). AhÀ AÃmlphn¦Â \n¶pÅ A\p{Klhpw {]oXnbpw tXSpIbpw AÃmlpsh (AYhm, CÉmanI GIsssZhmcm[\bpsS aXs¯ klm-bn-


337

¡pI)-bpw Ahsâ dkqens\bpw klmbn¡pIbpw sN¿p-¶p. AhÀ Xs¶bmIp¶p kXyhm·mÀ. AhcpsS (aplmPn-dpIfpsS) hchn\p ap¼mbn hnizmkw kzoIcn¨ (aZo\bnÂ) hmkØeapÅhÀ¡pw (A³kmdpIÄ¡pw) (AhImis¸«-Xm-Ip¶p B [\w), X§fpsS ASpt¯¡v kztZiw shSn-ªp h¶hsc AhÀ kvt\ln¡p¶p. AhÀ¡v (aplmPn-dpI-Ä¡v) \ÂIs¸« [\w (AYhm: _\q\fodnÂ \n¶pÅ bp²-apXÂ) kw_Ôn¨p X§fpsS a\ÊpIfnÂ Hcp Bhiyhpw AhÀ (A³kmdpIÄ) Is−¯p¶panÃ. X§Ä¡v Zmcn-{Zyap-−mbmÂ t]mepw kztZl§sf¡mÄ aäpÅhÀ¡v (AÃmlp-hn\v th−n) AhÀ {]m[m\yw \ÂIpIbpw sN¿pw. GsXm-cmÄ Xsâ a\Ênsâ ]nip¡nÂ \n¶v Im¯pc-£n¡-s¸Sp-¶p-thm A¯c¡mÀ Xs¶bmIp¶p hnPbw {]m]n¨hÀ'' (JpÀB³ 59: 8,9).

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338

ejCk)jH rj'[ ckgÊjfglsn'k; eyukduk;, L*jsruln[ LiG ijwu; dgc[Fal)jusf'k; iUd[fal)k'k. Tfln[ Ligksm selfkilu vjh SYC<[mfdX, t'lH LigjH vjhulxkdX)[ aËk vjhSg)lX YeSfUdfuk;, SYC<[mfdxk; é:f[alGÒfSulsm L#l|kijhk= ijCIlc\jhk; - Lrkc-gn\jhk; af[cgj&fksdl![ê K![. Lisg c;~r[Pj&[ L#l|k f{e[fjs/Mjgj)k'k, Lf[ LiG Tc[hlajSh)[ af[cgj&[ i'fjsRyuk;, érlmk;, iJmk;, dkmk;~ a|jauk; L#l|kijsRy f{e[fj)kSi!j ijM[ê |jw[y SelufjsRyuk;, wj|lp[ éPG+cag;ê svu[ffjsRyuk; é:f[alGÒfuksmê epij Lrkcgj&k= Lmjc[Flr\jhln[. éDjula\krlXisg wJij-)k'iG)[ Tsflgk alf{dul)kduk; svu[fjgj)k'kê.

cI|l~l)xjH ]Ëik; domkfH SYC<[mfuk=f[ rlh[ DkhlEkKGylCjp[ écfU\jSh)[ iqjdlMju DhJEdxluê L~o~)G��, KaG��, KF[alR��, Lhj�� t'jiG)ldk'k, Lf[ dqjÉlH SYC<[mfuk=f[ cIGz; sdl![ cSÔl< ilG\ Lyjuj)s/Mî fIH|��, ckss~G��, L~[pkGy|[al-rk~[rk QOE[��, L~oKss~p~[rkH wGylL[��, cLp[~[rk L~JiDIlc[��, cTOp[~[rksscp[�� fkm*ju e\[ Segldk'k. Lfkdomlsf, érlmk;, iJmk;, dkmk;~a|jauk; L#l|kijsRy f{e[fj)kSi!j Qqjil)j |jw[y Seluê ak|lwjykdX)[ LRclykdSx)lX SYC<[mfuk![, ~p[GukÓ\jH es(mk\-iG)k;, ss~L\[ gjx[ilrjH éafScir dglyjHê es(mk\-iG)k;, Ef[|[a) éa)lijwu;ê\jr[ akÙ[ akc[hjaluiG)k;, :pU PG+ukÓ; éwj|lpkdXê svu[fiG)k;ï Ef[|[a) éa)lijwu;ê\jr[ SC<; akc[hjaluiSg)lX SYC<[mfuk![.

2. cI|l~l)xksm TmujH c;>ij& ukÓ\jhk;, Ejf[rujhk; L|[hkÍk'\j iHwalLÈuksm rjhelm[ tÔ[?

Ejf[r éije\[êsRy dlgn;î Tc[hlajrk;, akc[hj*-X)k; tfjgluk!lu wofRalgksm dkfYÔ*xln[ Ejf[r)[ YePlr dlgnaluf[. Tc[hl; YefUÊ\jH Yedmal)j demSi<; sdMjs)l![ g;z\ki' d=rlu uarjsh Qgk wofR L~[pk#lT~[rk c~L[srulujgk'k dkfYÔake-Sulzj&[ akc[hj*X)jmujH évfjuksmê ij<; vJËkilR wofRalG rjSulzj&f[à TS`|\jsRy ed cfU\jsRy


339

iqjdlMju ao'l; DhJE KF[alrk~[rk LE[ElR��ijsrfjsg fjgjukduk!luj, LS`|\jsrfjgjH iUlw :SÊe*xk;, dxik; em&kijmkduk; svu[fkà éakc[hJ*xjshê pkG^h ijCIlcjdxk;, dlAjrUiJÊn; éfJYiilp;ê ekhG\k'igk;, Ejf[rsu T<[ms/mk'igk; KF[alR��ijsr vfjujhds/mk\k-ilrluj LS`|\jsRy éLFil, : akc[hJaluj demSi<; sdMju wofrlu L~[pk#lT~[rk c~L[sRyê >lz\[ domjà L*jsr DhJEulu KF[alR��ijsr LYdaj&k sdlhsvu[fln[ dlgU; Liclrj&f[à LS`|\jsRy éLFil, : DhJEulu SrflijsRyê iPS\lsm akc[hJ*X)jmujH >j'j/[ c;>ij&k. TO wofrjH rj'k; LrkulujdxjH rj'k; emG' Ejf[rÈ éije\[ê dlgn; cI|l~jdX)jmujH Tw[fj|lpjH éaf zSi<n\jHê >j'f K!luj, LfjsRy Ehaluj dh|*xk!ldkduk; svu[fk.

LDJpfk\I|lijuÈuksm85 ijCpJdgn Yzr[F\jH rak)[ dlnl;î ÞTc[hl;afs\ fdG)kilR KS`Cj&ksdl!k;, r~j��su :SÊej)kilrkaluj fkrjÉî Qgk akrlEjD[ édem>d[fRê :n[ ÞCjulL[-ylEjxjß ij>lz\jsRy Lmjc[Flrak!l)juf[. éL'[ê wofrlu évfjurluê L~[pk#l-T~[rk c~L[ Tc[hl; demaluj Yedmj/j&ksdl![ rm\ju fsRy dkfYÔik; iÖruk; sdl![ Tc[hlajH Ejf[r éKeYpi;ê K!l)H fkmG'ksdl!jgk'k - éakÙ[ wofrk; vfjurkaluê eOShlc[ éeknUilxrk;, TOcl r~j��uksm Lrkulujukaluj iUlwSi<; vaÉ[ê dkfYÔ; YeSulzj&[ Ydjc[fkafs\ Sdmkigk\jufk Selshà L*jsr L~[pk#l-T~[rk c~L[ >d[fjrmj)kduk;, rØdHej)kduk;, fjØ ijSglPj)kduk; sv$k'irluj vaÉ[ g;z\ki'k, : KeYpi; KF[alR��ijsr iPj)k'fjH t\kduk; svu[fkà

L*jsr L~[pk#lT~[rk c~L[ doEujSh)[ Selikduk;, Lhj��ijr[ pjiUfI; dH/j&[ Lfjg[ dijÉ akc[hj;dxjsh iqjSdmjhluisg éTc[hlajsRy Cgjulu ijCIlcs\ ijd{fal)kilrk= KS`CU\lHê c|luj)kduk;

85 - ssCD[ cp[yk`JR gvj&fldk'k ãLDJpfk\I|lijuÈä, ssCD[ rlcykÓJR LH~lrj iUlDUlr; tqkfju TO Yzr[F; akc[hj; ijCIlc\jH éLDJpÈêujH ixsg YeSulwregalufldk'k.


340

svu[fkà Lhj�� Lulxksm éL~[pk#lT~[rk c~L[sRyê hÊU; arÍjhl)j, Lulsx sdlhs&$kilR ekys/Mk, eSÊ, LiR Lijsm rj'k; DIGDJcjSh)[ Qlmj gÊs/Mk. TO dlgU*sx#l; vgjYf Yzr[F*xjhosm Lyjus/Mfln[.ß

ssCDkH Tc[hl; T~[rk fJaj$Èéy|ja.ê eyuk'kî

ÞKF[alR�� iPj)s/MS/lX akc[hJ*xksm |{pu*X >j'j)kduk;, Yeulc*X Cd[fjuldkduk;, fjØdX Yedmalikduk;, K\aglu :xkdX rjÕj)s/mkduk; svu[fk. Ejf[r éije\[ê K!l)kilR dqjulfjgk'iG Ejf[r)[ Si!j egjYCaj)kduk;, rØuk; - cHYeiG\rik; :Yz|j&jgk'iG Lf[ rm/jhl)k'fjH LCd[fglikduk; svu[fk.

Lhj$k~[rk L~ofIlhj~[��ijsr LaJykH akL[ajrluj ss~L\[ éc+fjplr;ê svu[fk, : cÕG>\jH DjhlE\jr[ é>gndG\lildkilR - DhJEuldkilRê LS`|; fs'ulujgk'k ]Ëik; Sulwj&jgk'fk;, LiSC<j)k' c|l~jdxjH domkfH SYC<[mrk;. eSÊ, LS/lsq)k; wr*xksm |{pu*xjH >j'fuk;, Ejf[ruksm éYeC[r*xksmê :z[rjuk; emgkduk; svu[fjgk'k. t#liG)k; Qgk dlgU\jH Sulwj)kilrk;, stdU; YdaJdgj)kilrk; clPj&j#, : cakplu\jsh rØ KS`Cj&jgk' K'fG)k;, DhJE)k; Lf[ rm/jhl)lR clPj&fkaj#, L*jsr >j'fujhk; Ejf[rujhk; Qgkelm[ cao|*X YeSiCj)kduk;, LiG ]sflgk dlgU\jhlujgk'kSil, : dlgU\jHfs' rjhuky/j)kduk; svu[fkß.86

ssCDkH Tc[hl; T~[rk fJaj$Èéy|ja.êuksm KÓgnjujH Lhj��ik;, ak:ij$È��uk; f+jH rm' ukÓ\jH es(mk\ cI|l~l)X dkË\jH rj'[ Qqjilsn'[ ixsg iUd[falu goe\jH ijCpal)k'f[ Srl)kdî

Þak:ij$È�� DjhlE\[ é>gn;ê Sinsa'[ ilpj&j#, Lhj��ijSrlm[ ukÓ; svu[f : cÕG>\jH LS`|\jr[ éLhj��ijr[, ak:ij$È��ê ss~L\[ svu[fjMkaj#lujgk'k, Lfksdl!kfs' Qgk DhJESulm[ éakc[hj; >gnlPjdlgjSulm[ê ukÓ; sv$k' rjh)[ éLFilî >gndG\lijSrlmk= KmÙmj

))25/304-305Lع ا�SH(وى Vم - 86


341

h;Zrsa' elealujê L# LS`|; Lhj��ijSrlm[ ukÓ; svu[ff[, LfkSelsh DjhlE\jr[ éakc[hj; >gnlPjdlg\jr[ê Si!jukalujgk'j# : ukÓ;, Lfjsr c;~r[Pj&[ ak:ij$��-ijSrlm[ Svlpj&iSglm[ TO dlgU; LS`|; c[Flej)kduk; svu[fjMk![. ak:ij$��ik;, Lrkulujdxk; Lhj��ijSrlmk;, LrkulujdSxlmk; ukÓ; sv$kilR L>jYeluak=igkal-ujgk'j#.

t'lH, Lhj��ik; Lrkulujdxk; arÍjhl)juf[î ak:ij$��uk; Lrkulujdxk; ét#l eOgØlsguk; Selshê DhJEsu éakc[hj; >gnlPjdlgjsuê Lrkcgj)H rjG^-r[Paln[, dlgn; akc[hJ*X)[ Qgk DhJE é>gnlPdlgjêsu elmk=k, ak:ij$��ik;, Lrkulujdxk; éss~L\[ - c+fjplr; rHdl\fjrlHê DhJEulu Lhj��su Lrkcgj)k'fjH rj'k; eky\[ Selujgj)k'k, Tf[ fmuH Ligksm ~lPUfuluj LiG arÍjhl)kduk!luj. TO rjG^r[P~lPUf ak:ij$��su sdl!k;, Lrkulujdsx sdl!k; rjG%|j/j)kilrluj ukÓ; sv$H LrjilgUaluj Lhj��ik; doMkdlgk; dlnkduk;, Lfjhosm Lrkcgnik;, walL\k; éakchJ*X)[ c;Zmjfalu Qgkauk;ê dgc[Fal)l; t'k; LiG arÍjhl)j.

t'lH ak:ij$��uk; Lrkulujdxk; eyÉf[î éak:ij$��ik;, Lrkulujdxk; Lhj��)[ ss~L\[ - c+fjplr; rHdl\fjrlHê : DhJEsu é>gndG\lilu Lhj��suê Lrkcgj)H Ligksm rjG^r[P ~lPUfu#, éLhj�� LiSglm[ê ukÓ; svu[flH LiG Lmj&aG\s/M-igldk; éLFil, Lhj��su LiG tfjG)j#ê. LiG eyÉkî KF[alR�� sdl#s/Mf[ LYdaj)s/MjMln[ t'k=fjH t#l akc[hJ*xk; Sulwj&jgj)k'k, LS`|s\ iPj&iG Lhj��ijsRy sscrU\jhln[ K=f[, Ligln[ ]Ëik; ihju dkq/)lG, Lfksdl![ L*jsruk=iG)[ ss~L\[ éc+fjplr;ê rHdkdulsn(jH LiG B*sx LYdaj)kduk;, B*Xs)fjgjH LrJfj YeiG\j)kduk; sv$k;, Lisg fmukilR Lhj��ijr[ dqjuj#, KF[alR��ijsRy CYfkijsr éLhj��ijr[ê fmukilR clPj)l\fkSelshfs'. Lfksdl![ fs' B*X)[ rJfj rHdkilrk;, rJfjSulsm ijPjrm/jhl)kilrk; dqjuk' éLhj�� L#l\ê Qgk DhJE)[


342

ss~L\[ sv$H B*xksm ~lPUfuln[. éL*jsr >j'j/k; YeC[r*xk; Kmshmk\kfkm*jàê.

cI|l~jdX)jmujH c;>ij& >j'j/jhk;, ukÓ\jhk; L|[hkÍk'\j iHwalLÈuksm rjhelm[ g![ dlgU*xjH vkgk)j eyulik'fln[î

Q'[î cI|l~l)xjH c;>ij& >j'j/jsr c;~r[Pj&k= évkqjÉê zSi<n; L|[hkÍk'\j iHwalLÈ rjG\j-si)k'k, Lfjsr c;~r[Pj&[ vkqjÉSrI<j)k'fk; fmuk'k. dlgn; T*sruk= dlgU*xjH ]Ëik; Cgjulu iJÊn; aOr; Lih;~j)hln[. L|[hkÍk'\j iHwalLÈ T*jsr eyukduk; sv$k'kî

�� T � P � % � 0 �* �� L �T Q �� * * � - � � � m� � - � � � .� � � & �T Q �� - .� � y � V * �� ° � 5 m � - � � ? Y Z % � �� ' � �* c � d . \ � - � �� - 0; �T Q � � ��

)10 :ا��.�(

""AhcpsS tijw h¶hÀ (hnizmknIÄ) ]dbpw: "R§fpsS dtº! R§Ä¡pw hnizmkt¯msS R§Ä¡v ap¼v Ignªpt]mbn«pÅ R§fpsS ktlmZc§Ä (klm_nIÄ, Xm_nCu§Ä, aäp ke^pkzmenlv þ ]qÀÆIme k¨cnXÀ)¡pw \o s]mdp¯pXtcWta, kXyhnizmkw kzoIcn¨htcmSv R§-fpsS a\ÊpIfnÂ \o Hcp hntZzjhpw D−m¡cptX. R§fpsS dtº! XoÀ¨bmbpw \o Gsd ZbbpÅh\pw IcpWm\n[n-bpamIp¶p.'' (JpÀB³ 59: 10).

g![î Ligksm iJq[vdsx c;~r[Pj&[ i' :Sglen*X Dn[}j)kduk; LfjH LijCIcj)kduk; sv$k'k. Lf[ iUfUc[f goe\jhln[î

1- :Sglen*X LPjdik; cI|l~l)sx fjgc[)gj)kd t' hÊUS\lsm Ligksm CYfk)X sdMj&a& dxikdxln[.

2- Lisg c;~r[Pj&[ KÓgj)s/MiujH rj'[ vjhf[ dky)kduk;, vjhf[ doMjS&G)kduk; svu[ffjrlH cfUs\ alËjayj)s/Mjgj)k'k, L*jsr LfjH dxikdX domjS&-gkduk;, egjznj)lR dqjul\ goe\jH alËjayj)s/mkduk; svu[fjgj)k'k.


343

3- T*sr KÓgj)s/MiujH Cgjuluf[ ixsg dky&ln[, : dlgU*xjH\s' cI|l~jdX dkË*xjH rj'[ gÊs/M-igldk'k, dlgn; LiG QgkeSÊ, Tw[fj|lp[ éaf zSi<n;ê svu[f[ cfU; h>j&iSgl, Ls#(jH Tw[fj|lp[ éaf zSi<n;ê svu[f[ sfË[ eËjuiSgl :dk'k, Tw[fj|lp[ svu[f[ cfU; h>j&lH Lfjr[ g![ YefjEhik;, Tw[fj|lpjH sfËln[ eËk'sf(jH Qgk YefjEhik;, : sfË[ selyk)s/mkduk; sv$k'fln[. Lfln[ |pJcjH rak)[ dlnkilR dqjuk'f[, r~j�� eyÉkî

””C�A� � � *E�C+A�* � + � E�C � E¼�A%J�� ¼� % �� R3[.D" 3 . " A}E+A& } + & D>�R&A� >� & � E3F�� 3 �� e>�Ke�AT >� K� T:: ’’�DqE\� q \ A�KDiA' � Ki ' R�E��A:J�� : �� A�AuA�CL�D � u � L� [�e� � � A8�A�D" 8� � " R3D�D 3 � E��A�CLD" �� L " �DqE\A*� q \ * A�DiA' � i ' A�AuA�CL�D � u � L� [�e� � � DtDGCyD" t G y " R3KD�D 3 K�

W�CLD" � L "‘‘..““ ))ري)A�ري)A� : :73527352��، م��17161716: : ، م((

ÞQgk rUlulPjeR Tw[fj|lp[ éen[}jf af zSi<n;ê svu[fjM[ écfU; ds!\jê afijPjrm\julH Lfjr[ g![ YefjEhak![, :sg(jhk; Tw[fj|lp[ éaf zSi<n;ê svu[f[ afijPjrm\j sfËkdulsn(jH Lfjr[ Qgk YefjEhikak![.ß é~kDlgjî 7352, akc[hj;î 1716ê.

4- cI|l~l)xk; ark<Ugln[, LiG)k; sfË[ eËk;, LiG eleckgÊjfG éaL[co;ê L#, LigjH sfË[ eËjujMks!(jH fs' Lfjr[ LiG)[ L#l|kijH Qgkelm[ eC[vl\l-e*xkak![. LfjHs/M vjhf[ flsq sdlmk)sMî

(a) QgkeSÊ, LiG fO~ éL#l|kijSrlm[ eC[vl\le;ê svu[fjgj)l;, fO~ svu[flH ele*sx#l; alu[&kdxuksa'[ Yealn*X éDkG:R, |pJc[ê iUd[fal)k'k.

(b) LigjH i# sfËk; c;>ij&jMks!(jH fs' : c;>ij& dlgU*X alu[&kdxulR alYf; L#l|kij(H epijdxk;, SYC<[mfdxk;, rØdxk; K=iglujgk'k cI|l~l)X, L#l|k eyuk'kî

�� l� g � (�� P Q T l� )114 :هLد( ��\ � �� : ) -


344

""XoÀ¨bmbpw kÂIÀ½§Ä ZpjvIÀ½§sf \o¡n¡fbp¶XmWv.'' (JpÀB³: 11: 114).

svyju svyju iJq[vdX alu[&kdxulrluj LiG)[ YeilvdSrlsml/ak= cI|l~\[ éukÓ\jhk;, elhlur\jhk;, aËicg\jhk; c|icj&iGê t' epijuk;, wj|lp[ svu[fiG t' SYC<[mfuk; fs'uk![.

(c) L#l|k aËk=iSg)lX cI|l~l)X)[ Ligksm dG+-*X)k= rØdX TgMjujgMjuluj iGÓj/j&[ sdlmk)k'fln[, SYC<[mfujH LiSglsml/; :gk; t\kduj#, cI|l~l-)xksm roËl![ ]Ëik; K\aalu roËl!lsn'[ r~j��ujH rj'[ |pJc[ c[Fjgs/M[ i'jgj)k'k, LiG Tc[hlaj'[ Si!j Qgk ssddkÙjX écÙ\[ê vjhiqj&jMks!(jH aËk=iG Tc[hlaj'[ Si!j K|[p[ ahSulx; vjhiqj&lhk; : Qgk ssddkÙjxjr[ calraldkduj#à87

ssCDkH Tc[hl; T~[rk fJaj$Èéy|ja.ê eyÉkî

ÞcI|l~jdxjH :Gs)(jhkSal, Yeilvd dkmk;~\jH-s/MiGs)l, Tc[hlajSh)[ akRdm'[ i'igjHs/MigjShl aËki#igjShl :Gs)(jhk; &�!� &�!� éeleckgÊjffI;ê Ks!'[ L|[hkÍk'\j iHwalLÈuk;, af\jH LzlPeln[}jfU; Srmju érlh[ ap[|~jsRyê en[}jfRalgk; ijCIcj)k'j#. LigjH rj'[ sfËkdX c;>ij)l;. fO~ sv$k'Sflsm L#l|k LiG)f[ selyk\ksdlmk)kduk;, Ligksm epijdX iGÓj/j)kduk; sv$l;. sfËkdX alu[)s/mk' rØdX sdlS!l aËk i# dlgn*X sdlS!l L#l|k selyk\[ sdlmk)kduk; svu[Sf)l;. L#l|k eyuk'kî

��F��A* �� * C*e" E3E A#[�A�A* E#C�_2��E bc�AL IEQ * " 3 # � � * # � 2�� c� L I Q D��e�[�R+J�� R�RP AdE� �� + �� P d �. . [0 C�RuD� 0 � u � D�*�c�A�AT � �* c� � T � A/E-E(C:R+J�� c�A�AL AdE�Dq C�Eu_ A� A�C-E� / - ( : + �� c� � L d � q � u � � - �. . ��Ke�E+A� IEQF�� D"A�C&D" C�RuC-A� R3F�� A��DiR�E� �� K� + � I Q �� " � & " � u - � 3 �� i � �

A+C%AT ��R.�D� IEQF�� E�A(C'DtE C�RPA�CLD" C�RuATE�C�ATA* + % T �� .� � I Q �� ( ' t � P � L " � u T � � T *D��e� �� ))3535-3333: : ا�4م�ا�4م�((

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345

""Ah³ (apl½Zv��) kXyhpw sIm−v hcpIbpw AXnÂ (JpÀB\nepw, CÉmanI GIsZhmcm[\bnepw) hnizkn¡pIbpw sNbvXXmtcm A¯c¡mÀ Xs¶bmIp¶p kq£vaX ]men¨hÀ. AhÀ¡v X§fpsS dºn¦Â AhÀ Dt±in¡p¶sXt´m AXp−mbncn¡pw. AXs{X kZvhr¯À (kÂIÀ½ImcnIÄ)-¡pÅ {]Xnêw. AhÀ {]hÀ¯n¨XnÂ \n¶v Gähpw No¯bmbXp t]mepw AÃmlp AhcnÂ \n¶v ambv¨pIfbpw. AhÀ {]hÀ¯n¨XnÂ Gähpw D¯aambX\pkcn¨v AhÀ¡h³ {]Xnêw \ÂIpIbpw sN¿pw.'' (JpÀB³ 39: 33þ35).

�� CfD" J�D" YE-C�E�C*D" _8A� D>�D? a�A-A& A/E%A C�D" D»D�A A* Rn[�RfD" D»D�A �DqE\ )[�A' f " � " Y - � � * " 8 � >� ? � - & / % � " » � * n � f " » � � q \ ) � ' AdA�A+C%E. A�ei d � + % . � i YE YE� C�E�C�D"A* Rn�A C�A �:E��A� DZA+C�D" J�D"A* [IA�E��A* )D�A�A* [YD�A� ABC+A%C.D" YE�F�� Y Y � � � � " * n� � � : �� Z + � " � " * I � �� * ) � � * Y � � B + % . " Y � ��

A/E+E�C(R+J�� A�E0 Y_.E\A* AdC�D�E\ RBC�R Y_.E\ YE�[T_�eq / + � ( + �� 0 Y . \ * d � � \ B � Y . \ Y � T � q. . C�RuC-KA� eZK[�D�A�A. A�TEQF�� AdEgD�*e" � u - K� Z K� � � . �T Q �� d g �* " R�A*��A�A.A* ��e�E+A� �A0 A�A(C'D" � *�� . * �� + � � 0 � ( ' "E�[-A�J�� E8�A:C�D" YE C�EuE �Dg_�A& C�A� � - � �� 8� : � " Y � u � g � & � � ��))1616-1515 ::ا>�%(فا>�%(ف((

""A§s\ Ah³ Xsâ iIvXn {]m]n¡pIbpw \mÂ]Xv hbÊnse¯pIbpw sNbvXmÂ C{]Imcw ]dbpw: "Fsâ dtº!, F\n¡pw Fsâ amXm]nXm¡Ä¡pw \o sNbvXp X¶n«pÅ A\p{Kl¯n\v \µnImWn¡phm\pw \o Xr]vXns¸Sp¶ kÂ-IÀ½w {]hÀ¯n¡phm\pw \o F\n¡v {]tNmZ\w \ÂtIWta. Fsâ k´XnIsfbpw \o F\n¡v \Ãhcm¡n XcnIbpw sNt¿Wta. XoÀ¨bmbpw Rm³ \n¶nte¡v tJZn¡p¶p. XoÀ¨bmbpw Rm³ Iogvs¸Sp¶hcpsS Iq«¯nemIp¶p. A¯c¡mcnÂ \n¶mIp¶p AhÀ {]hÀ¯n¨XnÂ Gähpw D¯aambXv \mw kzoIcn¡p¶Xv. AhcpsS Zpjv{]hr¯nIsf kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw \mw hn«phogvN ImWn¡pIbpw sN¿pw. (AhÀ) kzÀKmhIminIfpsS Iq«¯nembncn¡pw. AhÀ¡v \ÂIs¸«ncp¶ kXyhmKvZm\as{X AXv.'' (JpÀB³ 46: 15, 16). T~[rk fJaj$Èuksm TO KÓgnjdX Tijsm Liclrj)k'k.

cI|l~jdX)jmujH c;>ij& >j'j/kdxk;, egc[egak= ukÓikaln[ Lisg vJ\eyukilrk;, :SÊej)kilrk; dlgnaluj L#l|kijsRy CYfk)X dlnk'f[à :Pkrjdglu vjh tqk\kdlgjhk; TO a[SxVdgalu cI>li; rak)[ dlnlrlik;, Lyjul\ dlgU*X tqkfkilR P{fjs/mkduln[ LiG svu[ff[à r~j��uksm cI|l~jdX)jmujH cIu; ijPj


346

dG\l)xldkduk;, cI|l~jdxjH vjhG cfU\jhlsn'k;, aËk=iG LcfU\jhlsn'k; LiG ulsflgk sfxjikaj#lsf ijPj Yec[flij)kduk; sv$k'k. LiG Lw[Bfulhk;, SpS|v[Vdsx ejReËkduk; svu[ffksdl!ln[ L*jsr sv$k'f[. cIlGÒflHegU)lgk;, Lcoulhk)xk;, elC[vl-fUgk; Lisg ejR/Ëk'igk; eyuk' dlgU*X éfjØê LiG :iG\j&[ eyÉksdl!jgj)kduk; sv$k'k, ixG'[ igk' akc[hj; cakplu\jH L's\ K\aroËl!jH wJij& chEkcIlhj|J*X éeoG%dlh c&gjfGê :u : K'f eOglnjdgjH ijCIlcaj#lu[auk;, afj/j#lu[auk; K!l)kilR LiG egjYCaj)kduk; sv$k'kà Lfjr[ SC<; Tc[hlajsr fs' :SÊej)kilrk;, akc[hJ*xksm stdU; fdG)kilrk;, TO cakplu\jsh ejRalzjdX)[ akRzlajdxjH ijSpI<ik;, siyk/kak!l)kilrk= fYÔikalniG euËjs)l!jgj)k'f[. chEkcIlhj|J*sx éeoG%dlh c&gjfsgê ejRfkmgkduk;, DkG:rjH eyÉf[ Yedlg; YeiG\j)kduk; sv$k'fjr[ edg; akdxjH ijCpJdgj& fjØuln[ LiG éCjul)X Lm*k' iqjSdmjhlu akc[hJ; ij>lz*xk;, Lakc[hJ*xk;ê sv$k'f[. t'lH L#l|k rs+ eAj/j)k'kî

�� e��e�AT C�EPE�C%A C�E0 �*�c�AL A�TEQF��A* �� T � P � % � 0 �* c� L �T Q �� * EA* �A-D� C�E�Jm� �A-[ A� D�� * � - � � � m� � - � ��E� ��A�Cy� � y �A.�e�A�A& A�TEQF�� A-E. � .� � � & �T Q �� - .J�E � E� �DVA* E��A° V * �� °È5Em �A-E �e�e? YE JZA%C�A 5 m � - � � ? Y Z % � W��E'A� W�*�cA� Ad[.E\ �A-[ A� ��R-A0; A�TEQF�E� �� ' � �* c � d . \ � - � �� - 0; �T Q � � ��

)10 :ا��.�(

""AhcpsS tijw h¶hÀ (hnizmknIÄ) ]dbpw: "R§fpsS dtº! R§Ä¡pw hnizmkt¯msS R§Ä¡v ap¼v Ignªp t]mbn«pÅ R§fpsS ktlmZc§Ä (klm_nIÄ, Xm_n-Cu§Ä, aäp ke^pkzmenlv þ ]qÀÆIme k¨cnXÀ)¡pw \o s]mdp¯pXtcWta, kXyhnizmkw kzoIcn¨htcmSv R§fpsS a\ÊpIfnÂ \o Hcp hntZzjhpw D−m¡cptX. R§fpsS dtº! XoÀ¨bmbpw \o Gsd ZbbpÅh\pw IcpWm\n [nbpamIp¶p.'' (JpÀB³ 59: 10).

* * *


347

cI|l~jdsxuk;, cRalGÏjdxlu éap[|~Jê Talakdsxuk; :SÊej)hk;, rjÕj)hk; rj<jÓ;

1- cI|l~l)sx vJ\eyuH rj<jÓ;î

r~j��uksm cI|l~l)sx vJ\eyuhjH rj'k; rjÕj)hjH rj'k; |{puik;, rlik; dl\kcoÊj)kd t'f[ L|[hkÍk'\j iHwalLÈuksm Lmjc[Flr ijCIlc*xjH KXseMfln[. L#l|k cI|l~l)sx ijSC<j/j&f[ Selshî

�� .� � � & �T Q �� - .� � y v � * � - � � � m� � - � �� T � P � % � 0 �* c� L �T Q �� * V * �� ° v �� 5 m � - � � ? Y Z % �� ' � �* c � d . \ � - � �� - 0; �T Q � � ��

)10:ا��.�(

""AhcpsS tijw h¶hÀ (hnizmknIÄ) ]dbpw: R§fpsS dtº! R§Ä¡pw hnizmkt¯msS R§Ä¡v ap¼v Ignªp-t]mbn«pÅ R§fpsS ktlmZc§Ä (klm_nIÄ, Xm_n-Cu§Ä, aäp ke^pkzmenlv þ ]qÀÆIme k¨cnXÀ)¡pw \o s]mdp¯pXtcWta, kXyhnizmkw kzoIcn¨htcmSv R§fpsS a\ÊpIfnÂ \o Hcp hntZzjhpw D−m¡cptX. R§fpsS dtº! XoÀ¨bmbpw \o Gsd ZbbpÅh\pw IcpWm\n [nbpamIp¶p.'' (JpÀB³ 59: 10).

flsq igk' |pJcjhosm r~j�� dH/j&f[ L|[hkÍk'\j iHwalLÈ LrkcgjS)!fkaln[, r~j�� eyÉkî


348

” � � Y " 6 � T � P�� >� ? p >� ? >� & � 3 �� :’ V �� ( Y � : � " V �� ( Y � : � " I Q �� Y ( � . n � � � � � " � � � ' " S � . " Z k 0 � ' " � � P q � 0 U � $ "

� 0 � P � ' " V * 3 �� 2 .‘.“ )��2540: م(

Þrj*X tsRy cI|l~l)sx vJ\eyugkf[, rj*X tsRy cI|l~l)sx vJ\eyugkf[, tsRy :f[ali[ :gksm ssd$jhlSnl éL#l|k fs'uln[ cfU;êà rj*xjhlsg(jhk; K|[p[ ahSulx; cIGÑ; vjhiqj&lhk; LiG écI|l~l)Xê vjhiqj& Qgk ssddkÙjxjX écÙ\jsrlê, LfjsRy edkfjS)l calralikduj#.ß éakc[hj;î 2540ê.

cI|l~l)sx vJ\eyukduk;, LiSglm[ ijSpI<; si)kduk;, Ligksm SYC<[mfdsx rjS<Pj)kduk;, LigjH LPjdSesguk; dlEjykdxl)kduk; sv$k' DilgjwkdX, Cjul – ylEjxjul)X t'jigjH rj'k; L|[hkÍk\j iHwalLÈ ijMkrjH)kduk; sv$k'k.

ijCkÓ DkG:rjhk; ck'\jhk; i'jMk= Ligksm YeSfUdfdxk; SYC<[mfdxk; L|[hkÍk'È cIJdgj)k'k, LiG Tc[hlajsRy évgjYf\jshê ]Ëik; r# fhaky :sn'k; rl; ijCIcj)k'k, YeilvdR�� eyÉf[ Selshî

” � � �� + � � � � 2 ' �� Y � -�� >� ?: ’ � \ � � y � � Y . � ?‘.“ .)2535: م��،A� :2651(ري(

Þrj*xjH éakc[hJ*xjHê K\aG tsRy roËl![ éfhakyêujsh :xkdX :dk'k…ß é~kDlgjî 2651, akc[hj;î 2535ê.

LfkSelsh tsRy cakplu; éakc[hJ*Xê tqke\jao'[ ij>lzaluj >j'j)ksa'k;, LigjH Qgk ij>lzsalqj&[ aËk=isg#l; rgd\jH YeSiCj)ksa'k; YeilvdR�� eyÉS/lX, :gln[ : ijwuj)k' Qgk ij>lzsa'[ Svlpj)s/Mk. LS/lX YeilvdR�� eyukduk!lujî

”) � P( � 0 �� ) � � Z k 0 � 0 � . " 3 � � � 4 � � �� Y � : � " *.“ ).2643: وا��SمMي ا��، �T - 724: ا��bا��(


349

ÞéLiGê T'[ Blrk; ér~j��uk;ê tsRy cI|l~l)xk; ]sflgk alGÏ\jhlSnl, LfjH rjhsdl=k'igldk'k é: ijwuj)k' Qgk ij>lz;ê.ß éfI~[ylrj LH-czJyjHî 724, fjGajpjî 2643ê.

L~ockGLÈ Tal; akc[hjajsRy YePlrs/M Qgk ssCD[ :dk'k, TS`|; eyuk'kî

ÞcI|l~jdxjH seM :sgsu(jhk; :SÊej)kduk;, vJ\eyukduk; sv$k'f[ d!lH rJ arÍjhl)kd LiR qز�!�ی qز�!�ی érjgJCIgilpj, rjG+jfilpj, dem>d[fRê :sn'[. ijCkÓ DkG:R cfUaln[, r~jvgUuk; é|pJck;ê cfUaln[, Liujhk=fk; cfUaln[, Tsf#l; rak)[ t\juf[ cI|l~jdxjhosmuln[, Lfksdl![ :sg(jhk; cI|l~jdx :SÊej)kdulsn(jH LiR ijCkÓ DkG:rk; fjgkck'-\k; é|pJck;ê Liznj)kilR KS`Cj)kduln[ sv$k'f[, LS/lX : :SÊe; qز�!!�ی qز�!!�ی érjgJCIgilpj, rjG+jfilpj, dem>d[fRêrk fs'uln[ Sulwj)k'fk;, LiR ãcRpDk;ä

))&&G !G! ز��ز�� ) iqjSdmjhkalsn'k; ijPj)kduln[ ]Ëik; Srglufk;, Sulwj&fk;ß.

��|�!!S�ی!!& ا�)"� ��|�!!S�ی!!& ا�)"� ér|lu\kH ak~[\pjTJRê t' Yzr[F\jH en[}jfrlu T~[rk |;plR eyuk'kî

ÞcI|l~jdsx vJ\eyuH LrkiprJualsn'[ ijCIcj&[ :sg(jhk; cI|l~jdsx vJ\eyÉlH LiR LijCIlcj édlEjGê :uj, Lf[ LrkiprJualsn' ijCIlcaj#lsfuln[ vJ\eyÉsf(jH LiR ElcjD[ éL#l|kijsRy dh[er Pj)gj&iRê :dk'k.ß LS`|\jH éT~[rk |;plrjHê rj'[ fs' asËlgk yjS/lGM[ i'f[î ÞcI|l~l)sx vJ\eyuk'f[ érjÕj)Hê ]f[ goe\jH :ulhk; éLiRê dlEjyldk; t'ln[. :sg(jhk; cI|l~l)xjHs/Misg ElcjDkdxl)j :SÊej)kdSul, Ls#(jH dlEjyl)kdSul svu[flH LiR dlEjyldk'k.88

2- cakplu\jsh cRalGzjdxlu en[}jfØlsg vJ\ eyuhk; ijSglPj&jgj)k'kî

)389-2/388( ش�ح �%��ة ا��H(ری'� - 88


350

cI|l~jdX)[ SC<; SYC<[mfujhk;, epijdxjhk;, c[Flr*xjhk; akReÔjujH igk'f[ :pU K\a fhaky-)lglu fl~jT*xjhk;, fl~jKfl~jT*xjhk; KXs/M cRalGÏjdxlu Talakdxldk'k éLFil rlh[ ap[|~jsRy Talakdxk;, |pJc[ SYdl@Jdgj& Talakdxk; aËk;ê. LiG cI|l~l)sx rØujH fkmG'[ i'igkaldk'k, L#l|k eyuk'kî

�� J� D��e�E �[(��A* � �� (�� *b1 1[* * J�A* A�TE�EL�AuR+J�� A�E0 D��e� � * �T � L� u + �� 0 �� b1 1 RP�R%A�[ � A�TEQF��A* E��A2C. P� % � � �T Q �� * �� 2 . N��A(C'EvE C� �� ( ' v �R3C-A� ��R A�A* C�RuC-A� R3F�� AYE A� 3 - � �� * � u - � 3 �� Y �� ))&�LSا�&�LS100100 ::ا�((

""aplmPndpIfnÂ (a¡¯p\n¶pw aZo\bnte¡v lnPvd t]mbhÀ) \n¶pw A³kmdpIfnÂ (aplmPndpIsf klmbn¨ aZo\ \nhmknIÄ)\n¶pw BZyambn apt¶m«v h¶hcpw, kpIrXw sNbvXpsIm−v (hnizmk¯nÂ) Ahsc ]n´pSÀ¶hcpw Btcm Ahsçän AÃmlp kwXr]vX\mbncn¡p¶p. Ahs\ (AÃmlp-hns\)¸än Ahcpw kwXr]vXcmbncn¡p¶p.'' (JpÀB³ 9: 100).

:pU K\a fhaky)lglu : fl~jKdxjhk;, fl~j-K\l~jKdxjhk; KXs/M cRalGÏjdxlu érlh[ ap[|~jsRy Talakdsxuk;, |pJc[ SYdl@Jdgj& aËkê Talakdsxuk; :SÊej)kilSrl, Ligksm c[Flr; dky&[ dlnj)kilSrl elmj#, dlgn; LiG cØlGÏ\jhk!lujgk' TalakdX éSrfl)ØlG, en[}jfØlG, |pJc[ SYdl@Jdgj&iGê :dk'k. L#l|keyuk'kî

�� EZ�E�KA& A�KC�Dm C}KE�[�ATA* ~A�RuJ�� R3D� A�[�A�A �A0 E�C%A C�E0 D>�R&[�� ESE?�A�RT C�A0A* Z� � K& � K� m } K� � T * ~ � u �� 3 � � � � � 0 � % � 0 >� & �� S ?� � T � 0 *��E2A0 Clbc�A&A* A�[-AuAL E3E�C2R.A* )F�A�A �A0 E3�A�R. A/E-E0C�R+J�� 2 0 l c� & * � - u L 3 � 2 . * ) � � � ).).115115 ::ا�'�(ءا�'�(ء(( �� + � 0 3 � � . / - 0

""X\n¡v k³amÀKw hyIvXambn¡gnª tijhpw Bsc¦nepw \_n��bpambn FXnÀ¯v \nÂ¡pIbpw, kXyhnizm-knIfpsSXÃm¯ amÀKw ]n´pScpIbpw sN¿p¶ ]£w Ah³ Xncnª hgn¡v Xs¶ \mw Ahs\ Xncn¨phnSp¶Xpw, \cI¯nen«v \mahs\ in£n¡p¶XpamWv. AsX{X tamiamb ]cyhkm\w!'' (JpÀB³ 4: 115).

LDJpfk fI|lijuuksm ijCpJdgn Yzr[F\jH ( ))&&ی! ی! ش!�ح ا��b(و ش!�ح ا��b(و eyuk'kî


351

ÞL#l|kijsruk; r~j��suuk; ejRfkmG'fjr[ SC<; akc[hJ*X ijCkÓ DkG:R éakdxjsh cod[f\jHê eyÉ-fkSelsh cfUijCIlcjdsxuk; éc&gjfsguk;ê ejRfkmSg-!fk![, YeSfUdj&[ L#l|k KuG' epijrHdju YeilvdR-algksm ejRzlajdxlu éc|l~jdxjhk;, fl~jKdxjhk;, fl~jKfl~jKdxjhk; KXs/M cRalGÏjdxluê :xkdsx, LiG dlgnaluj éL#l|kijsRy LrkYz|\lHê dguj-Shuk; dmhjShuk; Lr[Pdlg*xjH sixj&; écØlGÏ;ê i'jgj)k'k. r~jalgksm ejRzlajdxlu fl~jKdxjHseM : en[}jfRalG érlh[ ap[|~J TalakdX, |pJc[ SYdl@Jdgj& aËk TalakdXê cØlGzjdxk; Lyjik=igk; :sn'fjH akc[hj; cao|; Sulwj&jgj)k'kß.

LiG éfl~jKdxjhk;, fl~jKfl~jKdxjhk; semk' rlh[ ap[|~J Talakdxk;, |pJc[ SYdl@Jdgj&iglu aË[ Talakdxk;ê akc[hj; cakplu\jH YeilvdR��su ejR/Ëjuigk;, ay'k-Selu Yeilvdck'\jsr ekrGwJij/j&igk; :dk'k, Ligjhosmuln[ TO ijCkÓ cSÕC; éijCkÓ DkG:rk; |pJck;ê r+jSh)[ t\juf[, : cSÕC; éijCkÓ DkG:rk; |pJck;ê wJijf\jH edG\j LiG wJij)kduk; svu[fjgk'k, LigjH rj'[ :xkdxk; ijCkÓ DkG:R wJijf\jH edG\j, LiG ijCkÓ DkG:R sdl![ c;clgj)kduk; svu[fk, YeilvdR��su ejReËH rjG^r[Palsn' dlgU\jH LiG érlh[ ap[|~jsRy Talakdxk;, |pJc[ SYdl@Jdgj&iglu aË[ Talakdxk; KXs)l=k'ê t#l en[}jfRalgk; Sulwj&j-gj)k'k. t'lH c|J|[ :u |pJc[ : en[}jfRalgksm érlh[ ap[|~jsRy Talakdxksmê ijPjdX)[ ijegJfaluj igkdulsn(jH éc|J|[ :u : |pJc[ cIJdgj)n;, Ls#(jHê : |pJc[ cIJdgj)l\fjr[ LiG)[ f)flu dlgn; Sin;, Li ao'[ Tr*xldk'kî

Q'[î r~j�� L*jsr eyÉjMks!'[ c[Fjgs/ml\f[ :dkd éLFil, : |pJc[ c|J|[ :sn'[ Lyjus/M akc[hj; en[}jfØlG L;zJdgj)lfjgj)kdê.

g![î eyus/M |pJc[ : ac[Lh éYeC[r;ê vG& sv$k'f# t'[ éeoG%dlh c&gjfglu akc[hj; en[}jfØlG L;zJdgj&ê Ky/k!ldkd.


352

ao'[î : afijPj Tc[hlajH LclPkil)jgj)k'k t'[ Ky/k!ldkd.

LiG)[ r+Sx)lX SYC<[mfuk; epijukak![, dlgn; LiG rS+)lX Tc[hlajH akRdm'igk;, YeilvdR�� ]sflgk dlgU\jrlSnl L#l|kijrlH rjSulzjfrluf[ : dlgU; LiG r+jSh)[ t\j&[ fgkduk;, LfjH rj'[ LiUd[faldk' rjua; iUd[faldk' gJfjujH ijCpJdgj&[ fgkduk; svu[fjgj)k'k LiG. L#l|k Lisg/Ëj f{e[fj-s/mk'k, rlak; Lisg/Ëj L*jsr dgkfk'k. L#l|k eyuk'kî

�� TEQF�� A-E.�A�CyEvE�A* �A-D� C�E�Jm� �A-[ A� D��e��e�AT C�EPE�C%A �E0 �*R��AL A�TEQF��A* T Q �� - .� � y v � * � - � � � m� � - � �� T � P � % � 0 �* �� L �T Q �� * �A.�e�A�A& A� � .� � � & �DVA* E��A°EvJ��E V * �� ° v �� Em �A-E �e�e? YE JZA%C�A m � - � � ? Y Z % � È5 5W��E'A� W�*�cA� Ad[.E\ �A-[ A� ��R-A0; A�TEQF�E� �� ' � �* c � d . \ � - � �� - 0; �T Q � � ��

)10 :ا��.�(

""AhcpsS tijw h¶hÀ (hnizmknIÄ) ]dbpw: R§fpsS dtº! R§Ä¡pw hnizmkt¯msS R§Ä¡v ap¼v Ignªp-t]mbn«pÅ R§fpsS ktlmZc§Ä (klm_nIÄ, Xm_nCu-§Ä, aäp ke^pkzmenlv þ ]qÀÆIme k¨cnXÀ)¡pw \o s]mdp¯pXtcWta, kXyhnizmkw kzoIcn¨htcmSv R§fpsS a\ÊpIfnÂ \o Hcp hntZzjhpw D−m¡cptX. R§fpsS dtº! XoÀ¨bmbpw \o Gsd ZbbpÅh\pw IcpWm\n [nbpamIp¶p.'' (JpÀB³ 59: 10)

: érlh[ ap[|~jsRyê TalakdxjH - en[}jfRalgjH vjhG)[ Tw[fj|lp[ éaf zSi<n;ê svu[ffjH c;>ij&kSelu sfËkdxlH Lisg rjÕj)kduk;, Ligksm epijdX Tmj&[ flq[\kduk; sv$kdsu'f[ T'[ cao|\jH d![ sdl!jgj)k'f[ ~jp[L\[ éek\R pkGalGz;êsRy :xkdxksm cI>lialujMldk'k. Lf[ en[}jfRalG)k; ijpUlÒjdX)k; TmujH >j'fukuk!l)kilrk;, ejRzlajdsx f*xksm akRzlajdxjH échEkÍIlhj|[dxjHê rj'[ SiGs/mk\kilrk;, akc[hJ*X)jmujH egc[eg; CYfkfuk!l)kilrk;, Tc[hl; af\jH c;Cuak!l)kilrk; Si!j akc[hj; cakplu\jsRy CYfk)X goes/mk\ju egjelmjdxldk'k. Lfksdl![ fs' érlh[ ap[|~jsRy Talakdxluê : dG+Clc[Yf en[}jf-Ralgksm c[Flr*sx flq[\j dlnj)kduk;, Tc[hlajd


353

dG+Clc[Yfs\ Liznj)kduk;, Lfjsr eAj)lfjgj)k-duk; sv$k'iG coÊjS)!fk![. Lfjhk= cfUik; ulFlGÒUik; é|pJcksdl![ê fg;fjgj&[ arÍjhl)j Kedlgak=fl)kduk;, Ligksm LzlPeln[}jfU\jH L>jalr; sdl=kduk;, : en[}jfRalsg :pgj)kduk; ~|kalrj)kduk;, éLigksm Tw[fj|lp[ - af zSi<n\jsh vjh sfËkdX selyk)s/mk'iuk; - en[}jfØlG)[ Tw[fj-|lpjH CgjululH g![ dohjuk;, sfËjulH Qgk dohjuk; :sn'[ arÍjhl)kduk;ê sv$kd. iqjejq& rlCdgalu KO|lSel|*xjH dkmk*lfjgj)kd. L#l|kiln[ fOEJD[ édqjik; Cd[fjuk;ê rHdk'iR.

* * *


354

A²ymbw: 6

~jp[L\[ éekfkfluj rjG+j)s/M pkGalGz;êî rjG%vrik;, Tr*xk;, ijPjuk;.

>lz; 1

~jp[L\[ éekfkfluj rjG+j)s/M pkGalGz;êî rjG%vrik;, Tr*xk;, ijPjuk;

>lz; 2

~jp[L\kdX éekfkfluj rjG+j)s/M pkGalGz*Xê iUledaldkilrk= dlgn*X

>lz; 3

~jp[L\[ sv$k'iG)[ aykemj rHdk'fjH L|[hkÍk'\j iHwalLÈuksm gJfjClc[Yf;

>lz; 4

T)lh\[ dlns/mk' vjh ~jp[L\kdX éekfkfluj rjG+j)s/M pkGalGz*Xê


355

~jp[L\[ éekfkfluj rjG+j)s/M pkGalGz;êî

rjG%vrik;, Tr*xk;, ijPjuk;. 1- ~jp[L\jsRy rjG%vr;î

~jp[L\jsRy >l<legalu LGÒ;î

p[L[ t' ep\jH rj'k; Kf[>i&jMk=fln[î~ - ا�� عا��ع ا��& ا��&- ~jp[L\[ t' ep;. LfjsRy LGÒ;ï ÞakRalf{duj#lsf Qgk ekfju dlgU; K!l)kdß t'ldk'k. ijCkÓ DkG:rjH TSf >l<lGÒak= Qgk ep; L#l|k eyuk'f[ Srl)kdî

�� * l� � + (�� }T � z � 1�� )117 :ا��%�ة(

""BImi§sfbpw `qansbbpw ap³ amXrIbnÃmsX ("_ZoAv' Bbn) \nÀ½n¨h\s{X Ah³ (AÃmlp).'' (JpÀB³ 2: 117).

Lfluf[ akRalf{duj#lsf Lisu é:dlC*sxuk;, >oajsuuk;ê L#l|k K!l)j.

L#l|k eyuk'kî

�� Z & �� 0 � � � B - � � 0 Z ?�� )9: ا>�%(ف(

""(\_ntb!) ]dbpI: Rm³ ssZhZqX·mcnÂ Hcp ]pXpa¡mc³ ("_nZvA' Bbh³) H¶paÃ.'' (JpÀB³ 46: 9).

Lfluf[ L#l|kijsRy cSÕCikaluj :pUaluj rjSulzj)s/mk'f[ BlR ér~j��ê L#, ayj&[ trj)[ akÙ[ eh r~jalgk; i'jMk![.

~jp[L\jsRy afegalu LGÒ;î

af\jH QglX Qgk ~jp[L\[ K!l)jsu'[ eyÉlH, LfjsRy LGÒ;î Tc[hlajH :gk; akRalf{d dlnj)l\ ér~jvgUujH T#l\ê Qgk alGÏ; éLrk<[Alr;, ijCIlc;, pkGalGz;ê ekfkfluj K!l)j t'ldk'k.


356

,T~[\jplL - ekfkfluj K!l)H éLFil - ا��S!�اع ا��S!�اع ~jp[L\[ê >Ofjd dlgU*xjhk; af dlgU*xjhkaluj g!l)j fjgj)lik'fln[î

1. >Ofjd dlgU*X ekfkfluj d!kejmj)H é>Ofjd ~jp[L\[êî Tf[ LrkiprJualn[, dlgn; >Ofjdalu t#l rmemjYdaik; :pUaluj d!kejmj)H éTc[hlajr[ tfjgldl\f[ê Tc[hlajH LrkiprJualn[.

2. af dlgU*X ekfkfluj K!l)kd éaf ~jp[L\[êî Lf[ Tc[hlajH |yl; érj<jÓ;ê :dk'k, dlgn; afrjua*X rjG+j)kilrk= LPjdlg; : afrjuac;|jf rjG+j& egjCkÓrlu L#l|kijrk;, L#l|k pjiUcSÕC; rHdjujgk' r~j��ujhk; alYf; egjajfal)s/Mfldk'k.

\_n�� ]dªp:

� � � � �� B �� ?p >� ? >� & � 3 �� :” � 0 � Q P � . � 0 " Y � � ' " � 0 $ � � u 3� �T ص��y ا�V(مx ،1718 :، م��)A�: 2697ري��l) ( م%�Lل: رد( “.� � }

)5970: ا>��(��

""\½psS C¡m-cy-¯nÂ (CÉmw Zo\nÂ) AXn-en-Ãm¯ hÃXpw Bsc-¦n-epw ]pXp-Xmbn \nÀ½n¨phn«mÂ AXv XÅ-s¸-tS-−-XmWv (A-Yhm Ah kzoIm-cy-a-Ã).'' (_p-Jmcn: 2697, apÉnw: 1718, klolv AÂPmanAv AÂ_m\n: 5970).

2- af ~jp[L\jsRy éekfkfluj rjG+j)s/M iqjSdmjsRyê Tr*X g!kfg\jhldk'kî

Q'[î &!!دی)%S�ا &!!��LG &!!�� & !!دی)%S�ا & !!��LG &!!�� - KÓgnjdxjhk;, ijCIlc\jhkak= ~jp[L\[ - pkGalGz;î Tf[ w|[ajul)X, akL[fcjhjul)X, CjulL[-ylEjxjul)X, éfkm*jê aË[ L|[hkÍk'ÈiwalLÈujsh iqjejq& akqkiR dÊjdxksmuk; ilp*xk; ijCIlc*xk; Lm*jufln[.

g![î :glPrujhk= ~jp[L\[ éekfkfluj rjG+j)s/M pkGalGz;êî Tf[ L#l|k Lrkipj)l\ goe\jH L#l|kijsr :glPj)H :dk'k. Tf[ éehfln[, t'lH YePlraluk;ê rlh[ Tr*xldk'kî


357

1. afrjua*xjH éDkG:rjhk;, |pJcjhk;ê ulsflgk Lmjc[Fl-rikaj#l\ :glPrlrk<[Alr*X ekfkfluj K!l)k' ~jp[L\[, Kpl|gn;î afrjua; éCgJL\[ê LrkClcj&jMj#l\ ekfju rac[dlgSal, éL#l|ki#l\iSglmk= ijxj&k YelGÒrsulê, SrlSÙl K!l)kdï LfkSelsh, aOhopkr~j, Kyoc[, SrG&igi[, édk\kyl\J~[, ah/lMkdX… fkm*juê afrjua; LrkClcj&jMj#l\ ]sf(jhk; :SZl<*X ekfkfluj K!l)kd.

2. afrjua\jH éDkG:rjhk;, |pJcjhk;ê LrkClcj)k' :glPrdxjH iGÓrik!l)juk= ~jp[L\[, Kpl|gn;î xk|[G, Ls#(jH LcI[G rac[dlg*xjH LÖlafluj Qgk yd[L\[ domj doMjS&G)k' goe\jhk= ~jp[L\[.

3. afrjua; LrkClcj)k' :glPruksm goe; alËjayj&k= ~jp[L\[, LfkSelsh, afrjua\jH T#l\ goe\jH :glPrdX rjG%|j)k' ~jp[L\[, Kpl|gn;î afrjua; LrkClcj)k' pjd[ykdX - afrjua\jhj#l\ goe\jH doM;domj C~[pakuG\j KgkijMk svl#kd. YeilvdR��uksm vgUujH Lfjgkdijuk' goe\jH arÍjsruk;, CgJgs\uk; eJ@j/j&ksdl![ :glPrdX sv$kd fkm*ju ~jp[L\[.

4. afrjua; LrkClcj)k' :glPrdX Lrk<[Aj)kilR afrjua; LrkClcj)l\ YeSfUdalu cauik;, cÕG>ik; rjC[vuj)kd. Kpl|gn;î CL~lR efjrÖjr[ afrju-a\jhj#l\ é~yl\jshê YeSfUd SrlÙk;, YeSfUd rac[dlgik; rjG%|j)k' ~jp[L\[.

SrlÙk;, rac[dlgik; Lmjc[Flregaluj CyTH éafrjua\jHê K![, t'lH Lfjr[ YeSfUd cauik; cÕG>ik; rjC[vuj)kilR ijCkÓ DkG:rjShl ck'\jShl sfxjijs#(jH Lf[ ~jp[L\[ :dk'k.

3- af\jH akqkiR ~jp[L\kdxksmuk; éekfkfluj rjG+j)s/M pkGalGz\jsRyuk;ê ijPjî

af\jH t#l ~jp[L\kdxk; rj<jÓik;, pkGalGzik; :dk'k, dlgn; r~j�� eyÉkî


358

””C�A� � � E�E �AL � � L E�C � E�C�A� � � � E3F�� 3 �� D>�D? >� ?pp D>�D? >� ? e>�R&A� >� & � E3F�� 3 �� : :’’F�E\ � \ A#A�C�D" # � � " ErTE�KA:J�� rT � K: �� R8�A�E� 8� � � E3F�� 3 �� A�A(C'D"A* � ( ' " * EIC�AuJ�� I � u �� C�AP � PRI I N�[+A:R0 � + : 0 M�AfA* � f * J� �E��R0�1 �� 0 1 �AuR �D�A�KC:R0 � u � � � K: 0 �ZKe�A* Z K� * N�D�A�C:R0 � � � : 0 ��A�C�E � � � �Ze�A* Z � * N�A�C�E � � � D5A 5 ��D� � � �Ze�A* Z � * D5A 5 N�D� � � YEY E��K[-�� K-��‘‘..““ )) xم)!Vا� y��!ص xم)!Vا� y��!ص

))15781578: : س'� ا�'�(|� س'� ا�'�(|�4545: : ص��y ا�� م(F&ص��y ا�� م(q�%�N&F ا>��(�� q�%�N �T ا>��(�� T ، ، 13531353: : ا>��(��ا>��(��

""XoÀ¨bmbpw hm¡pIfnÂ IqSpXÂ kXyambXv AÃmlp-hnsâ JpÀB\pw; NcyIfnÂ IqSpXÂ \Ã (A\p{KloXamb)

Ncy apl½Zv (\_n��)sâ Ncybpw; Xn·bmb A\pimk\w ]pXp-Xmbn \nÀ½n¡-s -Sp¶ aXm\pimk\§fpw, FÃm ]p¯³ aXm\pimk\§fpw (]p¯³ aXm\pjvTm\§fpw) _nZvA- p-w, FÃm _nZv-A- p-Ifpw ZpÀamÀ¤hp-w FÃm ZpÀamÀ¤hpw \c-I- n-epw BIp¶p.'' (AÂ_m\n klolv AÂPmanAv: 1353, klolv C_v\p amP: 45, kp\³ \kmC: 1578).

””C�A� � � Ez�A C�E%J�� z� � % �� E�C � D�ATE��A& � T �� &�� D>�D? >� ?pp D>�D? >� ? e>�R&A� >� & � E3F�� 3 �� : :’’**C�e��[TE\ � �� T \ El�D�A�C:R0A* l� � � : 0 * J� �E��R0�1 �� 0 1pp F�EvD � v FZe� Z � N�D�A�C:R0 � � � : 0 ��A�C�E � � � FZe�A* Z � * N�A�C�E � � � D5KA 5 K ��D� � �‘‘..““ )) 46074607س!'� أ�!� داود س!'� أ�!� داود،،

..))25492549: : ص��y ا�V(مx ا>��(��ص��y ا�V(مx ا>��(��

""\n§Ä (Fsâ CkvemwaX- nÂ) ]pXp-Xmbn \nÀ½n¡-s¸Sp¶ aXm\pjvTm\§sfÃmw kq£n¡Ww! F´psIms−-¶mÂ (aX- nÂ) ]pXp-Xmbn \nÀ½n-¡s¸Sp¶-h- FÃmw _nZv-A-¯pIÄ (]p¯³ aXm\pjvTm\§Ä) Bbn-cn-¡pw, FÃm _nZv-A-¯p-Ifpw (]p¯³ aXm\pjvTm\§fpw) ZpÀamÀ¤hp-w BIp¶p.'' (kp\³ A_o ZmhqZv: 4607, klolv AÂ_m\n þ klolv AÂPmanAv: 2549).

\_n�� ]dªp:

” � � � � �� B �� ?p >� ? >� & � 3 �� :’ � 0 � Q P � . � 0 " Y � � ' " � 0 $ � � u 3� �T ص��y ا�V(مx ،1718 :، م��)A�: 2697ري��l) ( م%�Lل: رد( “.‘� � }

)5970: ا>��(��

""\½psS C¡m-cy-¯nÂ (CÉmw aX¯nÂ) AXn-en-Ãm¯ hÃXpw Bsc-¦n-epw ]pXp-Xmbn \nÀ½n¨phn«mÂ AXv XÅs¸tS-−-XmWv (A-Yhm Ah kzoIm-cy-a-Ã).'' (_p-Jmcn: 2697, apÉnw: 1718, klolv AÂPmanAv AÂ_m\n: 5970).


359

asËlgk yjS/lGMjH K=f[ TYedlgaln[, :ujC��ujH rj'[ rjSipr;, r~j�� eyÉkî

�� e�A�E��A� � � �� F�D" p � " p D>�R&A� >� & � E3F�� 3 �� D>�D? >� ?:: ”” E+A� C�A0 + � � 0 �A.R�C0D" E3C�D�A� {C�D� a5A+A� DZ � . � 0 " 3 � � � { � � 5 + � ZH$A� A�RuD $ � � u )�T :: 63986398 ص��y ا�V(مx ا>��(�� T ص��y ا�V(مx ا>��(��،،17181718 ::م��م��(( ““..

""\½psS (\_n-��bpsS) Iev]\ D−m-bn-«n-Ãm¯ hÃ kÂI-À-½hpw Bsc¦nepw A\p-jvTn-¨mÂ (XoÀ¨-bm-bpw) AXv XÅ-s -tS-−X-mIp¶p.'' (apÉnw: 1718, AÂ_m\n klolv AÂPmanAv: 6397).

TO t#l |pJckdxk; iUd[fal)k'f[ af\jH ekfk-fluj K!l)k' akqkiR Lrk<[Alr*xk; ~jp[L\kdxln[ éekfkfluj rjG+j)s/M pkGalGz*xln[ê t'fln[, t#l ~jp[L\kdxk; pkGalGz*X :dk'k. TfjsRy LGÒ; :gl-Prdxjhk; Tc[hlajdijCIlc*xjhk; K= akqkiR ~jp[L-\kdxk; éekfkfluj rjG+j)s/M pkGalGz*xk;ê rj<jÓik; éLf[ rgd\jSh)[ t\j)k' Qgk iqjuk;ê :dk'k t'k; :n[.

CjG)[, dkE[G, Ejc[D[… :dk' vjh ~jp[L\kdXî

~jp[L\jsRy Tr*X)rkcgj&ldk'k rj<jÓ\jhk= dlAjrU\jr[ iUfUlc; igk'f[. vjh ~jp[L\kdX iUd[falu dkE[G éTc[hlajH rj'[ eky\k Seldk' ele;ê :dk'k, Kpl|gn;î D~ylxjdX)[ éLFil, agj& r~jalG, QOhjul-)X fkm*juiG)[ê fiÍkH sv$kd t' hÊUS\lsmuk; aËk; :glPruksm Tr*X LiG)[ LG/j)H, D~ykdX fIilE[ sv$k'fk;, D~ylxjdX)[ Si!j ~hjuk; SrG&uk; LG/j)k'fk;, é:Yz| cEhJdgn\jrk;, ark<UG - wj'[ fkm*juiuksm KeYpi; fmukilrk;ê D~ylxjdSxlm[ YelGÒj-)k'fk;, LiSglm[ Tc[fjzlF éc;gÊnS\M;ê rm\k'fk;, éTc[fj:r - c|luS\M; rm\k'fk;ê fkm*ju ~jp[L-\kdX.

Lfk Selsh akL[fcjhkdxjhk;, w|[ajul)xjhk; KXs/mk'igksm éL#l|kijsRy rla-zknijSC<n*xjhk= LijCIlc; fkm*juê LfjgkdijÉ ijCIlcik;, ilp*xk; dkE[G fs' :dk'k.


360

vjh ~jp[L\kdX iUd[falu CjG)jSh)[ é~j;~-wly :glPrujSh)k;ê t\j)k'kà Kpl|gn;î D~ykdX)[ aJsf sdMjm; enjukd, Lijsm rac[dgj)kd, Lijsm si&[ YelGÒj)kd fkm*ju dlgU*X CjG)jSh)[ sdls!-\j)k'k.

aËkvjh ~jp[L\kdX ijCIlcegalu Ejc[D[ éL#l|ksi Pj)gj)Hê :dk'k, Liî afrjua*X)[ ijegJfaluk= Dilgjwkdxksmuk;, Dp[gjul)xksmuk;, akGwjul)xksmuk; ilp*xk; ijCIlc*xk; :dk'k.

aËkvjh ~jp[L\kdXî cogUYedlC\jH rj'ksdl![ CgJgs\ ÊJnj/j&[ SrlÙ[ Lrk<[Aj)kd, ssh;zjd Cd[fjsu T#lu[a sv$kilrluj Cn[AJdgj)kd, fkm*jui éekfkfluj rjG+j)s/M pkGalGzik;ê eleik; :dk'k.

épJrjHê r# ~jp[L\[ K![ t'[ eyuk'iG)[ Qgk fl)Jf[î

YCÓj)kdî :sg(jhk; aflrk<[Alr\jsh ~jp[L\jsr éekfkfluj rjG+j)s/M pkGalGz*sxê &'�� &�� ér# ~jp[L\[ê t'k; &س�� &�� évJ\ ~jp[L\[ê t'k; ij>wj&lH LiR sfËjH iJqk;, Lfjrkekysa ããt#l ~jp[L\kdxk; iqjSdmldk'kää t' akdxjsh |pJcjsh éc|J|[ T~[rk alwî 45, rclTî 1578, c|J|[ wlajL[ LH~lrjî 1353 ç 2549, L~opliop[î 4607ê YeilvdR��uksm KeSpCs\ Pj)gj)hk; :dk'k LiR Lfjhosm sv$k'f[à dlgn; YeilvdR�� t#l ~jp[L\kdsxuk; iqjSdmlujMln[ ijPj&jMk=f[.

T*sr TO |pjcjsh KeSpCs\ Pj)gj)k'iG eyuk'f[ t#l ~jp[L\kdxk; iqjSdm#, ayj&[ vjh ~jp[L\kdX r#fldk'k, éLi sv$k'fjH sfËj#ê t'ln[àà t'lH, |lEjx[ ~[rk yw~[ ��ش�ح ا>ر t' Yzr[F\jH eyuk'f[î Þr~j��uksm )&& ض��آ: ��( Þt#l ~jp[L\kdxk; iqjSdmln[ß t' |pJc[ YeilvdR��uksm 'LF édkyÉ ep*xjH domkfH :Cu; KXsdl=j)kامx ا��0ivr*xjHê KXseMfldk'k. : ijSglP\jHrj'[ Qgk ~jp[L\k;fs' eky\kSeldj#. Tf[ af\jsRy Lmj\-yujHsemk' ixsg ihju YelPlrUak= Lmj\yuldk'k. r~j��uksm asËlgk ivraluî


361

” Q P � . � 0 " Y � � ' " � 0 $ � � u 3� { � � � 0 �“

Þr+ksm TO afdlgU\jH :sg(jhk; ekfkfluj i#fk; K!l)julH Lf[ f=s/Sm!fldk'k.ß éakc[hj;î 1718, ~kDlgjî 2697, c|J|[ wlajL[ LH~lrjî 5970ê. t' |pJck; Tfjsr éLFil, t#l ~jp[L\kdxk; pkGalGz; L#à t' iUlwilps\ê tfjG)k'k. :sg(jhk; i#fk; af\jH ekfkfluj K!l)kduk;, Lf[ af\jSh)[ doMkduk; svu[fjM[, af\jH Lih;~j)lR eËju ulsflgk sfxjik; éDkG:rjH rj'k;, |pJcjH rj'k;ê Lfjrjs#(jH Lf[ ~jp[L\k; pkGalGzik; fs'uldk'k. Tc[hlaf; : pkGalGz\jH rj'[ akd[fikaln[, Lf[ ijCIlcegSal éL#l|kijhk;, LisRy SipYzr[F\jhk; aËkak= ijCIlc\jH c;>ij)k' sfËk; pkGalGzik; :sn(jhk;ê, SzleUalu dG+alsn(jhk; éL#l|ksi >us/mk', c[Sr|j)k' goe\jH c;>ij)k' sfËk; pkGalGzik; fkm*jui :sn(jhk;ê, ~l|Ualu dG+alsn(jhk; érac[dlg;, SrlÙ[ fkm*juiujH c;>ij-)k' sfËk; pkGalGzik; fkm*jui :sn(jhk;ê Cgj éTc[hl;af; : pkGalGz\jH rj'[ akd[faln[.ê.ß 89 T~[rk yw~jsRy TO KÓgnjdX Tijsm Liclrj)k'k.

r# ~jp[L\[ K![ t'[ eyuk'igksm iUlwilp;î

�M!!& ه�ا�� \!�� M!!& ه�ا�� \!�� éTO ~jp[L\[ tYf r#f[ê t' KaG�� fyliJ|[ rac[)lgs\ dkyj&[ eyÉ Qgk KÓgnj é>l<legalu ~jp[L\[ê L#lsf, r# ~jp[L\kdX Ks!'[ eyuk'iG)[ Sisy ulsflgk sfxjikaj#.

LfkSelsh KaG�� Sisyuk; vjh dlgU*X K!l)jujMk![, Kpl|gn;î g![ vM)k=jH ijCkÓ DkG:R SYdl@Jdgj&f[, |pJckdX SgDs/mk\k'fk;, SYdl@J-dgj)k'fk; fkm*ju dlgU*X, Lfjsr chEkdX éeoG%dlh c&gjfGê :gk; fs' tfjG\jMj#.

Tfjrk= aykemj, af\jH r# ~jp[L\[ T#î

233. ص: F(مx ا��Lم وا��0 - 89


362

KaG�� svu[f fyliJ|[ rac[dlg; fkm*ju TO dlgU*Xs)#l; fs' af\jH sfxjik;, Lmjc[Flrik; K![, Lf[ Q'k; ekfkflu Lrk<[Alr*X L#à &!�!\ ا��!& ��ا�� \!�� ér# ~jp[L\[ê t'f[ sdl![ KaG�� Tijsm KS`Cj)k'f[ >l<legalu ~jp[L\jsRy LGÒaln[, ayj&[ afdlgU\jhk= ~jp[L\jsRy LGÒa#. Qgk Lrk<[Alr dG+\jr[ CyTH éafrjua\jH, LFilî DkG:rjH - |pJcjHê sfxjik;, Lmjc[Flrik; K![ t(jH : Lrk<[Alrs\ dkyj&[ ~jp[L\[ éekfkfluj rjG+j)s/Mf[ê t'[ eyukdulsn(jH Lfksdl![ KS`Cj)k'f[ >l<legalu ~jp[L\[ éekfkfluj rjG+j)s/Mf[ê t' LGÒ; :dk'k, éayj&[ afegalu ~jp[L\[ - ekfkfluj rjG+j)s/M :vlg; t' LGÒ; L#ê.

selfkiluj Ly~jdX eyuk' ’’ &!!!�� !!!!!!& إ��إ�!!!� ��‘‘ éÞLf[ ~jp[L\ln[ßê t'[ eyÉlH >l<lGÒ\jhk= ~jp[L\[ :dk'k Lijsm KS`Cj)k'f[, Lf#lsf afegalu LGÒ\jhk= ~jp[L\[ L#, éekfjufluj fkm*ju Qgk >Ofjd dlgUs\ dkyj)kilsrl - Ls#(jH af\jH sfxjik= Qgk afdlgU; LiG LS/lX sv$lR fkm*k'k t'[ dkyj)kilsrl ehS/lqk; >l<lYeiJnglu afvjMuk= Ly~jdxk; aËk; Þ~jp[L\[ß t' ep; TS/lqk; KeSul-zj)lyk![ t'f[ Ly~jdxksm dosm c|icj)k'iG)[ ckegjvjf; :dk'kê.

t'lH, af\jH ~jp[L\[ érjS<P;ê t'[ eyÉlHî CyTH éafrjua\jHê ulsflgk sfxjik;, Lmjc[Flrik; T#l\ ekfkfluj K!l)k' Lrk<[Alr*X :dk'k é: rjS<P;ê.

ijCkÓ DkG:R SYdl@Jdgn\jrk; af\jH Lmjc[Fl-rak![, dlgn; ijCkÓ DkG:R tqkfjsi)kilR r~j�� dHej&jgk'k, t'lH : iUfUc[F c[Fh*xjH tqkfjsi&f[ Qgkaj/j&[ g![ vM)k=jhl)kd alYf; :ujgk'k cI|l~jdX�� svu[ff[, éLfksdl![ Lf[ afegalu LGÒ\jhk= rj<jp[Palu ~jp[L\[ L#ê.

LfkSelsh, fyliJ|[ rac[dlg\jrk; af\jH Lmjc[Flrak![, dlgn; r~j�� cI|l~jdsxuk; sdl![ vjh glikdxjH fyliJ|[ rac[dgj&jMk![, t'lH éi|[u[ - pjiU


363

cSÕC; Ty*k' dlh\[ê : fyliJ|[ rac[dlg; rjG^r[Pal)kSal t' >u\lH r~j�� LfjH rj'[ ejÔjgjukdulujgk'k. r~j��uksm ej'jH akÙ[ fyliJ|[ rac[dgj&jgk'f[ Selshfs' éac[wjpk'~ijujHê r~j��uksm dlhZM\jhk;, r~j�� agj&fjr[ SC<ik; :xkdX éiUfUc[f Talakdxjsm dosmê fyliJ|[ rac[dgj&jgk'k. t'lH, Kayk~[rkH DfIl~[�� Lf[ Qgk Talajr[ dJqjH :)k'-fkisg cI|l~l)X ét#l yaxlrjhk;ê siS%sy Talak; walL\k; :uj fyliJ|[ rac[dgj)kdulujgk'k efji[. Tf[ é|pJckdxjhosm iUd[faldk'f[ sdl![ fs'ê af\jH K!l)ju érj<jÓaluê ~jp[L\[ L#.

LfkSelsh |pJckdX tqkfk'fjrk; Tc[hlajH sfxjik;, Lmjc[Flrik; K![. dlgn; vjh |pJckdX tqkfjsi)kilrluj r~j��Sulm[ :iCUs/MS/lX Lfjr[ vjh cI|l~jdSxlm[ r~j�� dHej&jgk'k. r~j��uksm dlh\[ fs' L~o|kssyy�� |pJckdX tqkfjsi&jgk'k. ijCkÓ DkG:rjH T#l\f[ DkG:rjH domj)hgkSal t' >u\lhlujgk'k |pJckdX tqkfjsi)kilR elmj# t' selfkilu fl)Jf[ K!lujgk'f[. r~j�� agns/MS/lX : dlgn; rJ*kduk;, ijCkÓ DkG:sRy Lifgn; eoG\j-ulikduk;, r~j��uksm agn\jr[ akÙ[ fs' Lf[ YdaJdgj)kduk; svu[fk, L*jsr éDkG:rk; |pJckdxk; domjS&gksa' >uaj#lsf :uj, L*jsrê Lfjr[ SC<; akc[hJ*X |pJckdX r<[ms/mkSal t' >u\lH Li é|pJckdXê SgDs/mk\kduk; svu[fk. éLfksdl![ Lfk; Qgk afegalu LGÒ\jhk= rj<jÓalu ~jp[L\[ L#ê.

Tc[hlajrk; akc[hJ*X)k; rØ svu[fiG)[ L#l|k YefjEh; rHdkalylisM. LiG L#l|kijsRy Yzr[Fs\uk;, r~j��uksm ck'\jsruk; Li r<[ms/mk'fjH rj'k;, Lfjsr ijd{fal)k'igjH rj'k; éL#l|kijsRy LrkYz-|\lHê gÊj)kduk!luj.

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364

~jp[L\kdX éekfkfluj rjG+j)s/M pkGalGz*Xê iUledaldkilrk= dlgn*X

1- éiqjSdmjhluê akc[hJ*xksm wJijf\jH ~jp[L\jsRy éekfkfluj rjG+j)s/M pkGalGz*xksmê fkm);î

TfjH g![ vG&lij<u*X K![î

o Q'las\ vG&lij<u;î ~jp[L\[ éekfkfluj rjG+j)s/M pkGalGz*Xê :g;>j& dlhZM;î

ssCDkH Tc[hl; T~[rk fJaj$Èéy|ja.ê eyuk'kî90

Þakc[hj; cakplu\jH Tc[hlajd ijw[Blr\jhk;, :glPrujhkak= ~jp[L\kdX)[ éekfkfluj rjG+j)s/M pkGalGz*X)[ê fkm); dkyj&f[ DkhElKGylCjpkdxksm écRalGzjdxlu :pUs\ rlh[ DhJEalgksmê dlhZM\jsRy Liclr ZM\jhlujgk'k. Lf[ r~j�� ak'yjuj/[ rHdjufk; :dk'kî

””�� Az�A C�E%J�� z� � % �� A�C � D>�D? D�ATE��A& >� ? � T �� & p p >�&� D>�D? >�&� >� ? �� :�� ’’C�D? � ? A�KA � K C�eiR�J� � i � � )KD�A� ) K� � Ec�AC�A�J�� c� � � �� Aue�C�D�� u � � � �APE��AuA-D�� P �� u - � DV V e»TE�AT »T � T �AuC-A�� u - � IE�C%A I � % FVE\ V \ WdE��AP d �� P C�A0 � 0 CºKE%AT º K% T C�eiC-KE0 � i - K0 ~A�A�A(D~ � � ( D5E�Cy� 5 � y��a� ��EkD�� k � C�eiC�D�A%D � i � � % �A+E � + C�R�JA�A� � � � � C�E0 � 0 YE�[-KR& Y � - K& E�[-KR&A* � - K& * Ec�KD�D�RhJ�� c� K� � h ��

A�TE�Ef�[�� T � f� �� A/_TE�CuA+J�� / T � u + �� MA�� C�D�A� � � ��Au� u EQEL�A�[-��E Q L� � -�� ص��T y س'� ا�� ص��T y س'� ا�� -q�%�N ا>��(�� q�%�N ا>��(�� (( ““..‘‘

&F)م&F)ي، ، 4343: : مMم�Sيس'� ا�Mم�Sا>��(��46074607: : ، س'� أ�� داود، س'� أ�� داود26762676: : س'� ا� xم)Vا� yا>��(��، ص�� xم)Vا� y43694369: : ، ص��((..

r~j�� eyÉkî ÞBlR rj*X)[ ijMkfgk'f[ TgkMk; sixj&ik; éf+jHê iUfUlcak=fkSelsh éfjgj&yjuk'ê sixk\flu dlgU*X éfjx*k' vgUdXê :dk'k. rCj&iR L#lsf tsRy dlhSC<; éLfjHrj'[, : ck'\jH rj'[ê sfËj pkGalGz\jhldj#à rj*xjHrj'[ :sg(jhk; étsRy

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365

dlhSC<;ê wJij)kdulsn(jH LiG)[ Qgk elm[ >j'j/kdX dlSn!jigk;, : cÕG>*xjH rj*X)[ é>j'fuj#l\ SrGalGz\jr[ê tsRy ck'\[ évgUêsuuk;, DkhEl-KGylCjpkdxksm écRalGzjdxlu :pUs\ rlh[ DhJEalgksmê ck'\k; évgUuk;ê K!lujgj)k;, Li rj*X écICgJg\jsh Liui; Selshê akyksd ejmj)kd.ß éL~opliop[î 4607, fjGajpjî 2676, T~[rkalwî 43, c|J|[ wlajL[ LH~lrjî 4362ê.

Q'lafluj éL's\ iqjSdmjhluê akc[hJ*xjH dlns/M ~jp[L\[ éekfkfluj rjG+j)s/M pkGalGz;ê Dp[gjul)xksm ~jp[L\ldk'k, Lfjsr fkmG'k i'f[ akGwjul)X, fC$kL[, DilgjwkdX fkm*juigksm ~jp[L\kdxldk'k. KF[alR��ijsRy iP\jr[ SC<; K!lu >j'fujH |yoyjul)xk; K!luj.

ej'Jm[ cI|l~l)xksm dlhZM\jsRy Liclr\jH T~[rk L;yk~[rk L^lcjsRyuk;, wl~jyjsRyuk; Selsh-uk= cI|l~l)xksm�� Liclr\jH Dp[gjul)X ixG'ki'k, Lfjr[ SC<; Lmk\[ fs' akGwjul)xk; ixG'ki'k. Kayk~[rkH L~[pkH LcJcjsRy agn\jr[ SC<; fl~jKdxksm Liclr dlhZM\jhln[ w|[ajul)X Kmshmk\f[, |j<la[~[rk L~[pkH ahjdjsRy >gndlhZM\jH Dkylclrjhln[ w|[ajul)X Kmshmk\f[.

TO ~jp[L\kdX éekfkfluj rjG+j)s/M pkGalGz-*Xê t#l; fs' Yedmaluf[ Tc[hlajsRy g!l; fhakyujH ég!l; roËl!jHê :dk'k, L'[ LiSC<j&jgk' cI|l~jdX éLfjr[ê LiGs)fjsg fl)Jf[ svu[fjgk'k.

ej'Jmln[ akL[fcjhl t' ~jp[L\[ Kmshmk\f[. L*jsr akc[hJ*X)jmujH dkq/*X fhsel)kduk;, SpS|v[VdxjSh)k;, ~jp[L\kdxjSh)k; vlukduk;, L>jYel-u >j'fdX Yedmalikduk; svu[fk. L*jsr fc%E[ éQgkfg; crUlc;ê Kmshmk\k. K\a roËl!jr[ é:pUs\ ao'k fhaky)[ê SC<aln[ D~ykdxjH e=jdX emk\kuG\kduk;, Lijm*xjH :glPrdxG/j)kduk; sv$k' ~jp[L\[ Yedmaluf[. L*jsr dlh; dqjuk;Sflyk; iUfUc[f ~jp[L\kdX éekfkfluj rjG+j)s/M pkGalGz*Xê iGÓj&[ sdlS!ujgk'k.ß


366

o g!las\ vG&lij<u;î :pUaluj ~jp[L\[ dlns/M c[Fh;.

iUfUc[f Tc[hlajd glwU*xjH ~jp[L\kdX éekfkfluj rjG+j)s/M pkGalGz*Xê Kmshmk\k.

ssCDkH Tc[hl; T~[rkfJaj$Èéy|ja.ê eyuk'kî

Þr~j��uksm cI|l~l)X flacj)kduk;, Tc[hlajd ijw[Blrik;, af en[}jfRalgk; eky\[ igkduk; svu[f ihju LÖ[ eMn*xk![ évgjYf\jHê Liî g!k |yakdX éc[Fjfjsv$k' 1. a), 2. apJr eMn*Xê, TylDjsh g!k eMn*X é3. doE, 4. ~cIyê, 5. cjyju eMn; t'jiulnf[, TiujH rj'ln[ ijCkÓ DkG:rk; |pJck;, EjD[|k; éafdG+ Clc[Yfik;ê, :glPrdxk;, Tc[hlajsRy aËk dlgU*xk; Lm*k' ijw[Blr*X eky\ki'f[. apJrl eMn\jHrj'[ Qqj&[ aËk eMn*xjH rj'[ Lmjc[Flregalu ~jp[L\kdxk; TfjsRy dosm Kmshmk\k. TylDjsh doEujH rj'[ fC$kK;, akGwjul)xk; Kmshmk\k, Lijsm rj'ln[ ej'Jm[ Tf[ aËk rlmkdxjSh)[ iUlej&fk;. TylDjsh ~cIyujH rj'ln[ Dp[gjul)xk;, akL[fcjhjul)xk;, rcdkH Elcjpk; Kmshmk\f[, Lf[ ej'Jm[ Tijsm rj'ln[ eh>lz*xjSh)k; iUlej&fk;. ClajH rj'[ Dp[gjul)xk;, rcI~jul)xk; Kmshmk\k. t'lH w|[ajul)X Kmshmk\f[ DkylclrjsRy >lz\[ rj'ln[. Tfln[ ~jp[L\jsRy éekfkfluj rjG+j)s/M pkGalGz*xksmê fkm)*X.

t'lH r~j��uksm rlMjH éapJrl eMn\jHê rj'[ TO ~jp[L\kdX éekfkfluj rjG+j)s/M pkGalGz*Xê Ld'[ rj'k, KF[alR��ijsRy iP\jr[ SC<; |yoyjul)xksm ~jp[L\[ Kmshmk\jgk'k, t'lH apJr TO ~jp[L\kdxjH rj'[ ckgÊjfalujgk'k. t'jgk'lhk; vjhulxkdX TO ~jp[L\kdsx SzleUal)j apJrujH wJij&jgk'k, LiG ixsg rjÕUgk;, :SÊelG|gk; :ujgk'k. vjh Dp[gjul)xk;, aËk; Lijsm K!lujgk'k. eSÊ, Ligk; dJq[s/mk\s/Migk;, rjÕUgk; :ujgk'k. édlgn;, ÞapJr LfjsRy Lqk)kdsx CkÓJdgj&ks)l!jgj)k;ß t'[ r~j�� eyÉjMk![ê.

doEujsh fC$kTsRyuk;, akGwjul)xksmuk;, ~cIyujsh akL[fcjhjul)xksmuk;, rkÍlDjdxksmuk; :xkdX Tfjr[ ijegJfalujgk'k. LfkSelsh Clajsh


367

rcI~jul)xk;, Lisg#l; fs' ixsg Yedmaluj fs'ulujgk'k é~jp[L\kdXê YeiG\j&jgk'f[. r~j��ujH rj'[ cI|J|luj fs' c[Fjgs/Mfln[ apJrujSh)[ pw[wlH YeSiCj)kduj#, Lijsm THak;, TOalrk; Yedmalujs)lS!ujgj)k; t'f[. Tal; alhjdjsRy dlh;iSg)k; Lf[ fkmG'[Sel'k, LiG ér~j��)[ SC<;ê rlhl; fhaky)lglujgk'k.ß91 ssCDkH Tc[hl; T~[rk fJaj$Èéy|ja.êuksm TO KÓgnjdX Tijsm Liclrj)k'k.

ér~j��)[ SC<;ê K\aalu :pUs\ ao'[ fhakydxjhk; apJrs\ r~ije=jujH Yedmalu Qgk ~jp[L\k; éekfkfluj rjG+j)s/M pkGalGz*xk;ê fJsg K!lujgk'j#. aËk glwU*xjH Lmjc[Flr egalujdlnk' Qgk ~jp[L\k; apJrujH rj'[ Kmshmk\jMj# fs'. éL#l|kijrldk'k cG% c[fkfjuk; rÕjuk;ê.

2- ~jp[L\kdX éekfkfluj rjG+j)s/M iqjSdmkdXê Kmshmk)kilrk= dlgn*Xî

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r~j�� TO :Cu; ixsg iUd[falu goe\jH ijCpJdgj)k'fluj dlnl;î

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~jp[L\kdX éekfkfluj rjG+j)s/M iqjSdmkdXê K!ldkilrk= dlgn*X flsq eyuk' goe\jH c;Yz|j)lik'fln[î

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369

duk; LiSglm[ clp{CUs/mkduk; sv$kd. Ti vkgk)j flsq Yefjelpj)k'kï

1- afrjua*xjhk= Lw[Bfî

dlh; dqjuk;Sflyk;, sspijd rjua\jH rj'[ éijCkÓ DkG:rjH rj'k; ck'\jH rj'k;ê wr*X Ld'k Seldk'k, L*jsr ijw[Blr; dkyÉkigkduk;, Lw[Bf iGÓj)kduk; sv$k'k, éLf[ ~jp[L\kdX K!ldkilR dlgnaldk'kê. Lf[ coÊj)kilR r~j�� éakc[hj;dX)[ê ak'yjuj/[ rHdjujgj)k'kî

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..))43643622: : ا>��(��ا>��(�� ا�V(مx ا�V(مx ، ص��y، ص��4343y: : ص��T y س'� ا�� م(F& ص��T y س'� ا�� م(q�%�N-&F ا>��(�� q�%�N ا>��(��

Þrj*xjHrj'[ :sg(jhk; étsRy dlhSC<;ê wJij)kdulsn(jH LiG)[ épJrjHê Qgk elm[ >j'j/kdX dlSn!jigk;, : cÕG>*xjH rj*X)[ é>j'fuj#l\ SrGalGz\jr[ê tsRy ck'\[ évgUêsuuk;, DkhElKGyl-Cjpkdxksm écRalGzjdxlu :pUs\ rlh[ DhJEalgksmê ck'\k; évgUuk;ê K!lujgj)k;, Li rj*X écICgJg\jsh Liui; Selshê akyksd ejmj)kd.ß éL~opliop[î 4607, fjGajpjî 2676, T~[rkalwî 43, c|J|[ wlajL[ LH~lrjî 4362ê.

éL#l|kijsRy LrkYz|\lHê ijw[Blr\jrk;, en[}jfRalG)ka#lsf ~jp[L\jsr éekfkfluj rjG+j)s/M iqjSdmjsrê SrgjmlR dqjuj#, ijw[Blrik;, éafêen[}jfR-algk; dkyukdulsn(jH ~jp[L\kdX)[ YefUÊs/mkilrk;, iUlej)kilrk; Licg; h>j)k;, ~jp[L\jsRy :xkdX)[ KHcl|; domkduk; sv$k'fln[.

2- SpS|v[Vdsx ejReËHî

:sg(jhk; ijCkÓ DkG:rjsruk;, fjgkck'\jsruk; Liznj&lH LiR ejReËk'f[ ejs' SpS|v[Vsuuln[, éLf[ ~jp[L\kdX K!ldkilR dlgnaldk'kê. L#l|k eyuk'kî


370

�� A}A�[ � A�[+E0 �ZA D" C�A0A* C�RPbc�A�CPD" D��R%E�[�AT �A+[.D" C�D�C��D AdD� ��R��E�A�C(AT C�D� J�EvD } � � � + 0 Z " � 0 * � P c� � P " �� % � � T � + . " � � �� d � �� ( T � � � v E3F�� A�E0 ~�RP E�C�A�E Rn�A�AP 3 �� 0 ~ � P � � � n� � P�� ))[�%5050::ا�%�]ا�((

""C\n \n\¡v (\_n��¡v) (Ahsc \o JpÀB\nte¡pw, \_nNcybnte¡pw £Wn¨mÂ) AhÀ D¯cw \ÂInbnsÃ¦nÂ X§fpsS tZtlNvOIsf am{XamWv AhÀ ]n´pScp¶Xv F¶v \o Adntª¡pI. AÃmlphn¦Â \n¶pÅ bmsXmcp amÀKZÀi-\hpw IqSmsX tZtlNvOIsf (X¶njvSs¯) ]n´pSÀ¶hs\-¡mÄ hgn]ng¨h³ Bcp−v?.'' (JpÀB³ 28: 50).

�� AyA* N�J�E� )D�A� R3F�� R3F�A D"A* Rn�A�AP R3AuD�E\ DQAh[ � E�A0 ABCTD"A�DD" y * � � � ) � � 3 �� 3 � " * n� � P 3 u � \ Q h � � 0 B T " � " E3E%C+KA& )D�A� A�A� 3 % + K& ) � � � �E3F�� E�C%A C�E0 E3TE�CuAT C�A+D a6A*�A�Em EnE�A2A )D�A� DZA%ALA* E3E�J�D?A* 3 �� % � 0 3T � u T � + 6 *� � m n � 2 ) � � Z % L * 3 � � ? *�� ))&�k)Vا�&�k)V2323 ::ا�((

""F¶mÂ Xsâ ssZhs¯ Xsâ X¶njvSw (tZtlNvOIÄ) B¡nbhs\ \o I−pthm? AÃmlp (AXv) Adnªv sIm−v Xs¶ Ahs\ B ]nghnÂ hnSpIbpw, Ahsâ ImXn\pw lrZb¯n\pw ap{Zsh¡pIbpw, Ahsâ I®n\v taÂ Hcp aqSn D−m¡pIbpw sNbvXncn¡p¶p. At¸mÄ AÃmlphn\v ]pdsa BcmWv Ahs\ t\Àhgnbnem¡phm\pÅXv?'' (JpÀB³ 45: 23).

LiG ejReËju Ligksm SpS|v[Vuksm Yefjgoe; :dk'k : ~jp[L\kdX éekfkfluj rjG+j)s/M pkGalGz*Xê.

4- iUd[fjdX éafen[}jfG… fkm*juigksmê L>jYelu*xjhk= eÊelfj\;î

iUd[fjdX éafen[}jfG, ejfla|ØlG… fkm*juisg DkG:rjH rj'k; |pJcjH rj'k; ulsflgk sfxjik; T#lsfê Lr[Paluj Lrkdgj)k'f[ cfUs\ cIJdgj)k'fjrk;, sfxjikdX ejReËk'fjrk; tfjgldk'k, éLf[ ~jp[L\kX K!ldkilR dlgnaldk'kê. L#l|k eyuk'kî

�� . c� ; 3 � � � � - � � � " � 0 } � � . Z �� ? 3 �� > � . " � 0 �� % � � � u � Z� ? � q \ *�� )170:ا��%�ة(

""AÃmlp AhXcn¸n¨Xv \n§Ä ]n³]än Pohn¡pI F¶v AhtcmSv Bsc¦nepw ]dªmÂ, AÃ, R§fpsS ]nXm¡Ä


371

(tZtlNvOIfnÂ \n¶pw, AÚcmb ]WvVnX·mcnÂ \n¶pw) kzoIcn¨Xmbn I−tX R§Ä ]n³]äpIbpÅq F¶mbncn¡pw AhÀ ]dbp¶Xv.'' (JpÀB³ 2: 170).

Tfln[ T'[ dlnk' éL|[hkck'ÈiwalLÈujH rj'[ eky\kSeluj Cjul)xksm iqjSdmjH fkmgk' ãShldck'jä-dxluêigksmuk;, aËk eÊelfjdgksmuk; cI>li;. L*jsr LiG D~ykdsx, éLFil, r~jalsguk;, QOhjul)sxuk;, wly-~j;~; fkm*juisuuk; aËk; ijxj&kYelGÒr, SrG&, ~hj… fkm*ju :glPruksm Tr*X LG/j&[ê :glPj)k'kà L*jsruk= :xkdSxlmk;, coEjc; éCgJL\jH rj'[ eky\kSeluj fgJDI\[ê ejÔkmgk'iSglmk; aËk; rj*X ijCkÓ DkG:rk; fjgkck'\k; ejReËnsa'k;, Lfjr[ ijegJfalu Lrk<[Alr*X KSeÊj)nsa'k; eyÉlH, LfjsrfjgjH f*X Lrkdgj&[ sdl!jgj)k' ap[L~kdxksmuk;, en[}jf-Ølgksmuk;, ejfla|Ølgksmuk; éiqjSdmjhluê sfxjikdX rjg\j tfjG)kduk; sv$k'f[ dlnl;à

5- dlEjykdSxlm[ éafdlgU*xjhk; aËk;ê Lrkdgj)Hî

~jp[L\kdX éekfkfluj rjG+j)s/M pkGalGz*Xê c;>ij)k'fjH si&[ ]Ëik; Ledmdgaluf[ édlEjykdSxlm[ Ligksm afdlgU*xjhk; aËk; Lrkdgj)H :dk'kê, Lfln[ Qgk |pJcjH rak)[ dlnkilR clPj)k'f[î

”” _YkC�F�� N�E?�* YE D" C�A� Yk � �� ?�* Y " � �� >�? p >�? p : : �� E>�R&A� A}A0 �A-CLA�Ay �� >� & � } 0 � - L � y�� R�C:A.A* pN�C�A-R' sE\ � : . * p � � - ' s \ �K¡ D��Kew�R-ATA* �APA�KC-E� D��e�eiC%AT �6A�C�E& A/�E�C�R+J�E�* pN�J�eiE N�CuA� �c�D�A�R' �K¡ �� Kw� - T * � P � K- � �� i % T 6 � � & /� � � + � �* p � � i � u � c� � � '

�� e>�D�RT pC�RuA�A:E�C&D" �� >� � T p � u � : � & " : : NÉ�A�C.D" Rl�Dq É� � . " l� q.. J�e�D pN6A�C�E(E �.C�A�A+D � � p 6 � � ( �. � � + �A-� - : : E�� D>�R&A��AT �� >� & �� T��:: NÉ��C.D" Rl�Dq C�RuD� �A+D� NÉ��C.D" Al�Dq �A-D� JZA%CL" É�� . " l� q � u � � + � É�� . " l� q � - � Z % L".. �� e>�KR&A� D>�KD�D �� >� K& � >� K� ��::’’ ��

C�R�J�e? pR�A-M(�� Au[.E\ pR�A�J�D" � � � ? p � - (�� u . \ p � � � "pp DZ��A�KC&E\ �KR-A CBD��D? �A+D� EnE�A�E YE(J�A. IQF��A* Z�� K& \ � K- B �� ? � + � n � � Y ( � . IQ �� *


372

)A&�R+E�) &� + � : :�� bc C�RuD� �A+D� �uD�E\ �A-F� ZA%CL� c � u � � + � � u � \ � - � Z % L�D��e�AuC�A W4C�D? C�ei[.E\ D>�D? ��AuE�� u � 4 � ? � i . \ >� ? � u �� ))اف��افا>��ا>::

138138((�eiD�C�D? D��D� C�A0 A�A-R& [�R�D�C�A�D� � i � � ? �� 0 � - & � � � � � � ‘‘..““92

""A_q hmJnZv AÂ sseYv��Â \n¶v \nthZ\w, R§Ä

Hcn¡Â \_n��bpsS IqsS lpss\\nte¡v amÀ¨v sNbvXp t]mIpIbmbncp¶p, A¶v R§Ä Ip^vÀ (Aapkvenw, ZpÀamÀKw) hn«v Ckvemante¡v h¶ DSs\bmbncp¶p (AXpsIm−v \ap¡v XuloZv icn¡v AdnbnÃmbncp¶p!). apivcn¡pIÄ¡v (_nw_mcm-[IÀ¡v) (A\p{Klw þ _À¡¯v FSp¡p¶) Hcp Ce´ acap−mbncq¶p, AhÀ (B _nw_mcm[IÀ þ apivcn¡pIÄ) AXnsâ ASp¯p {]mÀ°\bnÂ apgpInbncn¡pIbpw AhcpsS Bbp[§Ä AXnÂ Xq¡nbnSpIbpw (_À¡s¯Sp¡pIbpw) sNbvXncp¶p, AXnsâ t]cv "Zm¯vþA³hm¯v' F¶mbncp¶p. (A¶v) R§Ä Hcp Ceác¯nsâ AcnIneqsS \S¶t¸mÄ

\_n��tbmSv ]dªp: "AÃmlphnsâ dkqte! AhÀ¡v (B _nw_ Bcm[IÀ¡v) DÅXv t]mse R§Ä¡pw Hcp Zm¯vþA³hm¯v (_À¡s¯Sp¡p¶ acw) \nÝbn¨p XcWw!'

At¸mÄ \_n�� (tIm]n¨psIm−v) ]dªp: "AÃmlp AIv_À! AXv (hr£¯nÂ Bbp[w sImfp¯nbpw, IÃnepw, Pmd§fnepw, J_dpIfnÂ adamSs¸« \_namcnepw þ Huenbm¡fnepw aäpw _À¡s¯Sp¡Â hgntISnemb PqXþ{InkvXym\nIfpsS, AYhm) ]qÀÆnIcpsS Ncy BIp¶p. Fsâ Bßmhv BcpsS I¿nemsWm Ah\msW (AÃmlphmsW!) kXyw, \n§Ä

]dªXv C{kmCuÂ k´XnIÄ (PqXÀ) aqk(��)tbmSv ]dª (inÀ¡v þ _nw_mcm[\¡pÅ A\phmZw tNmZn¨) AtX hm¡pIfmWv!' AhÀ (B PqX·mcpsS hm¡v JpÀ-B³) ]dªp:

��"tl; aqkm, ChÀ¡pÅ (hymP)ssZh§sf t]mse R§Ä¡pw Hcp ssZhs¯ (_nw_w, A\p{Klw tXSm\pÅ B{ibw) \o

GÀs¸Sp¯n¯cWw. At±lw (aqkm��) ]dªp: XoÀ¨bmbpw

\n§Ä hnhcanÃm¯ Hcp P\hn`mKamIp¶p.'�� (JpÀ-B³ 7: 138),

(tijw \_n�� ]dªp): "]qÀÆnIcpsS (AYhm PqXþ{InkvXym\nIÄ sN¿p¶, AÃmlp AÃm¯hcnÂ \n¶pw _À¡¯v FSp¡p¶ C¯cw) NcyIÄ \n§Ä (hgntISnemb

36013601 :: وص�� ا>��(�� T ص��y ا�V(مx وص�� ا>��(�� T ص��y ا�V(م21812181x ::، وا��SمMي، وا��SمMي218218//55 ::أ��أ�� - 92


373

apÉo§Ä) sIm−p\S¡pI Xs¶ sN¿pw!'.'' (klolv AÂ PmanAv AÂ_m\n: 3601, kp\\p XnÀanZn: 2181, AlvaZv: 5/218.).

TO |pJcjH rak)[ iUd[faldk'f[ Tc[ylTOH cÔfjdX éaocl r~j��uksm Lrkulujdxlu akc[hJ*Xê dlEjykdsx ejReËkilR fkrjÉfln[à L*jsr Lf[ TYclTOH cÔfjdX)[ éL#l|kijrk ekysaê :glPj)k-ilrluj sspi*sx rjC[vuj&kfgn; t' a[SxVf)k= éCjG)[ sv$kilrk=ê Lrkilp; Svlpj&f[ ejR/Ëjufk-Selshulujà LfkSelsh, dlEjykdsx ejReËkilR fkrjÉ dlgn; fs'uln[ ak|+p[ r~j��uksm akc[hj; cao|\jH vjhulxkdX LrkYz|; Sfmkilrluj L#l|kijrk ekysa B*X)[ Qgk i{Ê; éLs#(jH Qgk wly;ê rjC[vuj&[ fgnsa'[ Svlpj)kilrk; SYegdaluf[. Tf[ fs'uln[ T'[ c;>ij&[ sdl!jgj)k'fk;.

éiqjSdmjhluê akc[hJ*xjsh >ogjeÊ; ~jp[L\kdxjhk;, CjG)kdxjhk; dlEjykdsxuln[ fD[hJp[ éLr[Palu Lrkdgn;ê svu[fjMk=f[à Kpl|gn;î aOhop[ ér~j��uksmuk; aËk; ~G\[S}-wØpjrlSZl<;ê, vjh YeSfUdalu Lrk<[Alr-*X sv$kilrluj YeSfUd :q[vdxk; - pjic*xk; rjC[vuj)kd, c[agn rjhrjG\kilR afegalu Lrk<[Alr-*xksm dosm KHci*X éKyoc[, SrG& :SZl<*Xê c;Zmj/j)kd, wJijdxksm goe*X éYefja, ~j;~;ê K!l)kd, agj&igksm SegjH éwly;, Dk^ê c[algd*X enjukd, agj&igksm pkÈDlvgnikaluj ~r[Ps/M édlEjykdsx Lrkdgj)k' ao'[, ]q[, efjrÖ[, :![ :SZl<*X - c[algdpjr; :vgj)k'ê ~jp[L\[ sv$kd, D~yjm*xjH éwly;, Dk^, :glPrlhu; fkm*juê tmk/kdX K!l)kd Selshuk= dlgU*sx#l; édlEjykdSxlm[ afdlgU*xjH Lrkdgj)k'ê ~jp[L\kdxjH seMfln[. éL\g; dlEjG :vlg*xjH rj'[ L#l|kijH Cgn; Sfmk'kê.

* * *


374

ak~[fpjTdX é~jp[L\[ sv$k'iGê)[ aykemj rHdk'fjH L|[hkÍk'\j iHwalLÈuksm

gJfjClc[Yf; 1- ~jp[L\[ sv$k'iSglm[ L|[hkÍk'\jiH walLÈuksm échEjdxksmê caJer;î

L|[hkÍk'\jiH walLÈ échEjdXê Tc[hlajsRy :pUdlh; akfHfs' af\jH ekfkfluj rjG+j)s/M iqjSdmkdX é~jp[L\kdXê sv$k'iG)[ aykemj rHdkduk;, LiG sv$k' ~jp[L\kdsx éekfkfluj rjG+j)s/M iqjSdmkdsxê ijSglPj)kduk;, Ligksm Lfjrk= YCa*sx fmukduk;, Dn[}j)kduk; svu[fkigk'k. vjh Kpl|gn*X dlnkdî

Q'[î

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�agC�Af� g � f FVE\ V \ C�Ru[.D" � u . " D��A2RT �� 2 T �%�E+AL� %� + L . .))ري)A�ري)A�:: 650650�، أ��أ� ،((..

K+kpG`lL[ eyuk'kî ÞL~o`G`lL[ Sdleldkhrluj tsRyumk\[ YeSiCj)kduk!luj, LS/lX BlR LS`|S\lm[ Svlpj&kî ãtÔln[ fl(X)[?ä LS/lX LS`|; eyÉkî ãL#l|k fs'uln[ cfU;à LiG t#l; rac[dgj)k'k, t'lH ak|+p[��uksm Qgk dHeruk; évgUuk;ê LigjH K=fluj trj)[ arÍjhl)kilR clPj&jMj# éLFil, cIÔ; Tv[V ejReËj - ~jp[L\lu goe\jhln[ LiG rac[dgj)k'f[ê.ß é~kDlgjî 650, L|[ap[ê

g![î

””*R�C+A�* � + � R�C � )A�C:AT) � : T D>�D? >� ?pp RBC%E+A& B % + & )E D") " e�_�A:RT � � : T C�A� � � E3�E D" 3� " D>�D? >� ? : : �[-e�� - � R{E�C�A. { � � . )D�A�) � � E8�A 8� E�C�A� � � � E3F�� 3 �� E�C � N$�R%C(A0 $� % ( 0 DZC�D? Z � ? E6D5A� 6 5 � E6�A�A�J�� 6� � � ��))�u§��u§��((pp �DqEvD� q v A�A�Ay � � y �A-C�A�A0� - � � 0 R3A%A0 3 % 0


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a��E.; �� .; a��C0D" �� 0 " D" "pR3R C�DiC.p 3 � i .) ) D>�D? >� ?(( C�D�A* � � * A�D" � " R�C+A:J��A* � + : �� * E3F�E� 3 � � FVE\ V \ a��C�Ay �� y . .D>�D? >� ? : :�A+D� + �A�RP� � P D>�D�D >� � : :J�E\ � \ ABC�E� B � � Rn�A�A�A(D n� � � ( x D>�D? >� ? x RBCTD"A� B T " � )E) E�E�C(A+J�� ( + �� a�0C�D? �0 � ? a�K�D�E' �K� � ' a�K&�e�RL �K&� � L

D�*R�E§A�C-AT �* � § � - T pD6D5[2��p 6 5 2�� )E) Ze� Z � N�D�J�A' � � � ' p�ZRLA�p Z L � )EA*) * C�EuTE�CTD" � uT � T " 2A' 2 ')) e>�e�A�D >� � � : :�*R�_�D��* � � � pa�D��E0p � �� 0 D�*R�_�DiR�D �* � � i � pa�D��E0p � �� 0 e>�e�A�D >� � � : :��e��AP�� P pa�D��E0p � �� 0 D��e��AuR�D �� u � pa�D��E0p � �� 0 e>�e�ATA* >� � T * : : ��R:_�KA& �� : � K& a�D��E0 � �� 0 D��R:_�A(R�D �� : � ( � a�D��E0 � �� 0 . .D>�D? >� ? : :�Dq�A+D� q� + ABJ�e? B � ? �C�RuD�� u � D>�D? >� ? : :�A0� 0 RBJ�e? B � ? C�RuD� � u � a�gC�Af �g � f A��D§E�C.� �� § � .�

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2- ssCD[ ak|+p[~[rk L|[ap[ LC[CDJgj LH |ilajpjuksm ãLÍkrrk iH-ak~[fpj:\j LH-akf|#jDI ~jH Lp[dlgj iÍIhil\[ä t' Yzr[F;.

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domlsf, akc[hj; en[}jfRalG eYf*xjhosmuk;, alzcjrkdxjhosmuk;, Sy}jSulijhosmuk;, wkakLÈ Dkfk~d-xjhosmuk;, cS+xr*xjhosmuk;, Ülckdxjhosmuk; ~jp[L\k-dsx éekfkfluj rjG+j)s/M pkGalGz*sxê tfjG)kduk;, Lfkdlgn\lH akc[hJ*sx S~lPilRalgl)kilrk;, ~jp[L\kdsx rjG+lGwr; sv$kilrk;, ak~[fpjKdsx é~jp[L\kdlsgê LfjH rj'[ ejRfjgj/j)kilrk; éL#l|kijsRy LrkYz|\lHê clPj&jMk![ - LDjh c[fkfjuk; rÕjuk; L#l|kijrldk'k.

* * *


382

T)lh\[ dlns/mk' vjh ~jp[L\kdX éekfkfluj rjG+j)s/M pkGalGz*Xê

1- Yeilvd wØpjr; éaOhJp[ê :SZl<j)k' ~jp[L\[. 2-

agnseMigjH rj'k;, c[Fh*xjH rj'k;, LiCj<[m*xjH rj'k; ~G)\[ Sfmk' ~jp[L\[. 3- L#l|kijSh)[ Lmk\ ~r[P; c[Flej)kilrluj éijx&kYelGÒr, ~hjuyk)H, SrG&… fkm*ju :glPruksm Tr*X agj&kSelu QOhjul)X, r~jalG fkm*juiG)[ LG/j&[ Lisgs)l![ fiÍkH - TmS\M;ê sv$k' ~jp[L\[.

TO :Pkrjd dlh\[ Plglx; ~jp[L\kdX éaf\jH ekfkfluj rjG+j)s/M pkGalGz*Xê rak)[ dlnlrlik;, dlgn; dlh; ej'jmkSÙlX LPjd; :xkdxjhk; ijw[Blr; dkyukduk;, L*jsr ~jp[L\kdxjSh)k;, fjØdxjSh)k; Ênj)k'iG iGÓj)kduk;, dlEjykdxksm vgUujhk; -Ligksm LÔgJÊ\jhk; cÖgj)kSÙlqk; ~jp[L\kdX LPjdgj)k'fln[. Tf[ YeilvdR��uksm ivr*xjhosm iUd[faldk'kî

’’� i � � ? �� 0 � - & � � � � � �.‘‘ .)3601: وص�� ا>��(�� T ص��y ا�V(مx،2181: وا��SمMي ،5/218: أ��(

""\_n�� ]dªp: "]qÀÆnIcpsS (AYhm PqXþ{InkvXym-\nIÄ sN¿p¶) NcyIÄ \n§Ä (hgntISnemb apÉo§Ä) sIm−p\S¡pI Xs¶ sN¿pw!'.'' (klolv AÂ PmanAv AÂ_m\n: 3601, kp\\p XnÀanZn: 2181, AlvaZv: 5/218.).

1- Yeilvd wØpjr; éaOhJp[ê :SZl<j)k' ~jp[L\[î

ssYdc[fiG TOclr~j��uksm wØpjralsn'[ eyÉ[ sdl!lmk' ÞYdjc[fkacjsrß ejR/Ëjuln[ épkGalGz\jhlu akc[hJ*Xê Yeilvd wØpjr; sdl!lmk'f[. akc[hJ*xjsh Lyjij#l\igk;, iqjejq/j)k' en[}jfRalgk; t#l iG<ik; y~JKH L%hjhk; aËk; ak|+p[��uksm wØpjr;


383

sdl!lmk'kàà vjhG : aOhJp[ e=jdxjH c;Zmj/j)kSÙlX aËkvjhG iJmkdxjhk;, Lfjr[ Si!j YeSfUd; f$lyl)s/M an[}e*xjhk; éd[x^kdxjhk;ê Lf[ c;Zmj/j)k'k. Lfjrluj Plglx; selfkwr*xk;, LiG)[ Srf{fI; rHdk'igkalu wr*xk; Qgkaj&[ domk'k. TOclr~j��uksm wØpjr\jr[ ssYdc[fiG sv$k' dG+*sx#l; Tigk; sv$k'kà vjh cÕG>*xjH TO wRapjr; ~jp[L\jsRy egjPjdijÉ[ ssYdc[fiG éTOclr~j��su LFil SuCkijsr ijxj&kYelGÒr, ~hjuyk)H, SrG&… fkm*ju :glPruksm Tr*X LG/j&[, LfjgkdijÉ[ :pgj)Hê sv$k'f[ ejR/Ëj CjG)k;, aËk fjØdxk; doMj)hG\k' Lic[FujHisg t\jS&gk'kàà r~j��)[ L#l|k rHdjujgj)k' c[FlrS\)lX domkfH r~j��su LiG ekdq[\kduk;, ak|+p[��Sulm[ YelGÒj)kduk;, Tc[fjzlF éc;gÊnS\M;ê rm\kduk; svu[fksdl![ ak|+p[��su L#l|ki#lsf :glPj)s/mk' Lic[FujSh)[ KuG\j aOhop[ elMk;-ss~\k;, zpU*xk; svl#k'kàà fs' ekdq[\k'fjH Lfjg[ dijuk'f[ ak|+p[�� ijh)jujgj)k'k, YeilvdR�� eyÉkî

””A* *A� �C� � R� �A+ +A� �� D" "F� � A� �R& &D>� >� E�� D? ?D>� >�::’’VV R JG GR� �¿*¿* D� �A+ +�� D" "Jw wA� �El l [-�� -��A2 2A�� ~~ C � �A� � A0 0C� �AT TA� �pp E\ \[. .A+ +�� D" "A. .�� A� �C� �W� �pp D e� �e�� : :R�� E�� A* *A� �R& &e�� R3 3‘‘..““ ))ري)Aريا��)A34453445 ::ا��.(.(

ÞYdjc[fUlrjdX ayjuajsRy adsr é:glPruksm Tr*xlu ijxj&kYelGÒr, SrG&, ~hj… LG/j&[ê ekdq[\ju-fkSelsh rj*X ts' ekdq[\gkf[, fJG&uluk; BlR éYeilvdR��ê éL#l|kijsRyê Qgk Lmjauln[, rj*X eyukdî ãL#l|kijsRy Lmjauk;, LisRy pofgk;ä t'[.ß é~kDlgjî 3445ê.

LfkSelsh vjh c[Fh*xjH TO aOhjplSZl<; c[YfJ-ekgk< domj)hghluk; éÞfh/li[ß Pgj& ekgk<ØlG Tgj)k' cpÍjH c[YfJdX ÞaOhjp[ }jc[S)lß r{\; :mk'fk; smhjij<rjH YeSÊen; sv$k'f[ê dlnl;à LfkSelsh, cI>lipo<Uak!l)k' h|gjic[fk)xk; aËk; KeSulzj)kil-rk= Licgak!l)k'fjrk; TO :SZl<; Qgk Lg*ldk'kà


384

vjh cÕG>*xjH Lfjg[ dijÉ dqjikdX r~j��)[ rHdk'kà L*jsr : :SZl<*xjH YeilvdR�� |lwyl-dksa'kSelhk; vjhG ijCIcj)k'kà T*sruk= KHci-*xjH rmalmk' fjØdX Plglxak![, LfjH seM vjhf[ flsq sdlmk)sM. c;zJSfledgn*xk;, f~hdxk; KeSulzj&ksdl![ c;Z; SvG'k= c;zJf*X :hej)kdSelshuk= coEjul)xksm ~jp[L\kdxk;, pjd[ykdxk; rm)k'k, LfkSelsh LrUc[YfJ-ekgk<RalG domj)hgkduk;, L*jsr-uf[ Ejf[r)[ dlgnalikduk;, vJ\YeiG\r*X c;>ij)kduk; sv$k'kà Trj LiG ilpj)k'f[ Selsh, T*sruk= dlgU*xk;, Ejf[rdxk; t#l; fs' Qqjiluj wr*X cS+xj)kduk;, >Ên; dqj)kduk;, cSÔl<; Yedmj/j)kduk; sv$kdulsn(jH Selhk; Lf[ ek\rlvl-gik;, ~jp[L\k; fs'uln[ éÞt#l ek\rlvlg*xk; ~jp[L\kdxln[, t#l ~jp[L\kdxk; iqjSdmk;, t#l iqjSdmk; rgd\jhkaln[ß.--- - þ --lZokv AÂ_m\n klolv AÂPmanAv: 1353, klolv C_v\p amP: 45, kp\³ \kmC: 1578 t\m¡pIê domlsf, LfjH Qgkelm[ Tc[hlajd rjua*X)[ eky\k= fjØdxk;, siyk)s/M dlgU*xk; KXsdl=k'k![.

rl; eyuk'kî TO c;zfj ~jp[L\ln[ éekfkfluj rjG+j)s/M pkGalGz; :n[ê. dlgn; ijCkÓ DkG:rjShl, fjgkck'\jShl, chEkcIlhj|J*xksm éeoG%dlh c&gjf-gksmê YeiG\r*xjShl, K\aalu éao'kêroËl!jShl Lfk!lujgk'j#. |jw[yl rlhl; roËl!jr[ SC<aln[ TO ~jp[L\[ éekfkfluj rjG+j)s/M pkGalGz;ê K!luf[. Cjul)xjsh ElfIjajulÈ ij>lzaln[ :pUaluj aOhJp[ K!l)juf[.

Tal; L~o|E[cI[ flwkÓJR LHEldj|lrjéy|ja.ê eyuk'kî

Qgkelm[ wr*X y~JKH-L%H alc\jH Qgkaj&[ domj sv$k' dG+*sx c;~r[Pj&[ SvlpU*X Svlpj&[ sdlS!ujgj)k'k, LiG Lfjr[ Seg[ eyuk'f[ aOhjp[ éYeilvd wØpjr;ê t'ln[. Tfjr[ af\jH i# sfxjikakS!lsu'[ Svlpj)k'k? LiG TO SvlpU\jr[ iUd[falu aykemjuln[ KS`Cj)k'f[?


385

BlR eyuk'kî L#l|kijsRy fOEJS)lsmà ÞTO aOhjpjr[ ijCkÓ DkG:rjShl, ck'\jShl Lmjc[Flr-ak=fluj trj)[ Lyjuj#, akc[hj; cakplu\jsh érlh[ ap[|~jsRyê en[}jfRalG Tf[ svu[ffluj Tfkisg Q'k; KÓgj)s/MjMj#, Ligln[ af\jH K\a alf{duk=iG, eOglnjdgksm vgU ejReËjuigk; Tigldk'k. aOhjp[ ~jp[L\ln[ éekfkfluj rjG+j)s/M pkGalGz; :n[ê, dkmiuyRalgk;, fJËsdlfjuRalgk; f*xksm :Yz|*X eoG\Jdgj)kilrluj K!l)ju Qgk ek\rlvlg; é~jp[L\[ê :dk'k Tf[.93

ssCDkH Tc[hl; T~[rkfJaj$Èéy|ja.ê eyuk'kî

TfkSelsh vjhulxkdX ssYdc[fisg ejReËjs)ls!l, LiSglm[ clp{CU; ekhG\js)lS!l, Ls#(jH r~j��Sulmk= éLfjg[ dijÉê c[Sr|; sdls!l - ekdq[\js)ls!l ekfkfluj K!l)juflnjf[. T*jsr r~j��uksm wrr; Qgk KHcial)j. t'lH YeilvdR�� wrj& fJ$fj tYf t'fjH Qgkelm[ L>jYelu iUfUlc*xk![, LfkSelsh TO aOhJp[ chEkdX éc|l~\[, fl~jTOL[, fl~jKfl~jTOL[, rlh[ ap[|~jsRy TalakdX KXs/mk' eoG%dlh c&gjfGê :gk; fs' svu[fjMj#. Tf[ Qgk eknUdG+; :ujgks'(jhk; Lrk<[Aj)kilR eËk'f[ :ujgks'(jhk; rS+)lX akÙ[ chEkdX éeoG%dlh c&gjfGê : rØ Lrk<[Aj)kalujgk'kà rS+)lX domkfH Lf[ Lrk<[Aj)lR LG|gk; Ligldk-alujgk'k. rS+)lX domkfH r~j��Sulm[ c[Sr|ak!l-ujgk'fk;, rS+)lX domkfH YeilvdR��su YeC;cj&jgk'-fk;, rØ sv$kilR rS+)lX domkfH P{fj)lMjujgk'fk; LiG é: chEkdX - eoG%dlh c&gjfGê :ujgk'kàà Ligksm Yeilvdc[Sr|ik;, YeilvdYeC;cuk; t#l;fs' r~j��su ejReËjs)l!k;, r~j��su Lrkcgj&ksdl!k; :ujgk'k éaOhJpjhosm L#lujgk'kêà Yeilvd dHer LiG Cjgcli|j&[ Yeilvd ck'\jsr :Ôgjdaluk;, ~l|Ualuk; wJijf\jH edG\kduk; svu[fjgk'k LiG. ]sflgk pOfU; sdl!lSnl YeilvdR�� rjSulzjfrluf[ : pOfU; éfO|Jp[ - L#l|ksi L#lsf aËlsguk; :glPj)gkf[ t' f\I;ê

93 - ��Lا� :� �T د�رس(�& ا�.


386

LiG Yevgj/j)kduk;, LfjrkSi!j LiG f*xksm |{pu;sdl!k;, ssdsdl!k;, rliksdl!k;, écÙ\[ sdl!k;ê wj|lp[ éSelglmj LÓIlrj)kduk;ê svu[fk. TO alGzalujgk'k ak|lwjykdxjhk; éa)\krj'k; apJrujSh)[ |jw[ySelu akc[hJ*Xê, LRclykdxjhk; éapJr)lglu akc[hJ*Xê KXs/M Tc[hlajSh)[ akRdm'ki'igksmuk;, Lisg rØujH ejRfkmG'igksmuk; alGz;.ß94 T~[rk fjaj$Èéy|ja.êuksm TO KÓgnj LHe; vkgk)j Tijsm Liclrj)k'k.

TO ~jp[L\jsr éekfkfluj rjG+j)s/M pkGalGz*sxê tfjG\ksdl![ eOglnjdik;, :Pkrjdikalu en[}jfØlG Qgkelm[ Yzr[F*X gvj&jMk![. TiujH t#l; fs' aOhJp[ Qgk ~jp[L\k; LrUafc[Fsg ejReËhk; :dk'k t'k; c[Flej)k'k![. LfkSelsh TO ~jp[L\jSrlsml/; vjh c[Fh*xjH vjh ssCDkalgksmuk;, SDlwalgksmuk;, Srfl)-Ralgksmuk; aOhjpkdxk; sdl!lms/mk'kà Tsf#l; fs' Qgkelm[ dkq/*xksm ilfjhkdX fky)kduln[ sv$k'f[.

2- ér~jalG, f*ØlG, QOhjul)X fkm*juê wJij&jgj)k'igksm - agj&igksm LiCj<[m*X, c[Fh*X fkm*juiujH rj'k; ~G)\[ Sfmk' ~jp[L\[î

c{<[mjdxjHrj'[ ~G)s\mk)kd t'f[ ek\rlvlg-ik;, ~jp[L\k; :dk'k. Tf[ CjG)jsRy é~j;~lglPruksmê Qgk goeik;, wr*xjH rj'[ iÖrujhosm en; ssd)-hl)kilrk;, KewJir; ds!\kilrkak= SiMihukaldk'k.

,éf~yk)[ê t'[ eyÉlHî LrkYz|; Sfmhldk'k ا��S!�ك ا��S!�ك LFil, Qgk ic[fkijH rj'[ rØuksm ihjsulgxi[ Sfmkd t'fk;, LfjsRy iGÓri[ :iCUs/mkd t'fk; :dk'k. rØ éLrkYz|;, ~G)\[ê :iCUs/Sm!f[ Lf[ Kmas/mk\kduk;, Lf[ rHdkilR dqjukduk; sv$k'iR :glsnl LirjH rj'k alYf; :dk'k, L*jsruk=iR egjCkÓrlu L#l|k alYfaldk'k. L#l|kiln[ LrkYz|; é~G)\[ê Ty)k'irk;, Lf[ rjh rjG\k'irk;. t'lH c{<[mjdX)[ Q'k; éasËlglXs)l, Qgk c[Fh\jsrl, Qgk

. �q�%�S ا��آLSر �(ص� ا��%:2/615: �(ء ا��اط ا��S%��ـSGإ - 94


387

cau\jsrl Q'jrk;ê LrkYz|; rHdkilSrl, LrkYz|; K!l)kilSrl clPUika#à ]sf(jhk; c[Fh*xjH rj'k;, LiCj<[m*xjH rj'k;, wJij)k'igjH rj'k;, agj&igjH rj'k; fkm*j ]f[ c{<[mjdxjH rj'k; LrkYz|; SfmH éYefJÊj)H, ãtmk)Häê Tc[hlajH LrkiprJua#, flR LrkYz|; :iCUs/mk' iUd[fjSul, ic[fkSil asËl LrkYz|; rHdksa'[ ijCIcj&[ Lf[ LiujHrj'[ :iCUs/mH éSfmH, Svlpj)Hê Qgk CjG)[ é~j;~lglPrê :dk'k.95

95 tNmZyw:þ AÃmlp AÃm¯hcnÂ \n¶v _À¡¯v þ X_dp¡v

(A\p{Klw) tXSmsam?

D¯cw: AÃmlphnt\mSv _À¡¯v (A\p{Klw) tNmZn¡Â AÃmlphn\pÅ Bcm[\bpsS Hcn\w BbXpsIm−pw, _À¡¯v F¶mÂ AÃmlphnÂ \n¶v am{Xw In«p¶ A\p{Klw BbXpsIm−pw, B _À¡¯v (A\p{Klw) AÃmlp AÃm¯hcnÂ \n¶v tXSÂ (FSp¡msa¶p IcpXÂ, In«psa¶v {]Xo£n¡Â), AÃmlphnt\mSv A\p{Klw tXSp¶ Bcm[\bpsS Hcp C\¯nÂ henb inÀ¡v þ ]¦------v- --tNÀ-¡epw; AXpt]mse AÃmlphnsâ A\p{Kln¡p¶h³ F¶ hntijW¯nÂ (JpÀ-B³ 37: 113 t\m¡pI) henb inÀ¡v þ ]¦v inÀ¡p tNÀ¡p¶ hnizmkhpw BIp¶p! AXpsIm−v AXv \njn²w þ ldmw BIp¶p. AXn\pÅ sXfnhp-IÄ, JpÀ-B\nÂ, AÃmlp ]d-bp¶p:

�� #� : & \ ) � � * 3 � � � � - � �� .)113: ا��(T(ت( ��* ""At±l¯n\pw CkvlmJn\pw \mw (AÃmlp) A\p{Klw

(_À¡¯v) \ÂIn'' (JpÀ-B³ 37: 113).

�� B- � � 0 � T " �� 0 Y - � % L *�� )31: م�ی�(. ""Rm³ (Cukm��) FhnsSbmbncp¶mepw Fs¶ Ah³ (AÃmlp) A\p{KloX³ (ap_md¡v, _À¡¯v þ A\p{Klw \ÂIs¸«h³) B¡nbncn¡p¶p.'' (JpÀ-B³ 19: 31).

�� n � � � ) � � �� ? � � �� > � . I Q �� U �� .)1: ا�G�H(ن( ��


388

""Xsâ Zmksâ taÂ kXymkXyhnthN\¯n\pÅ {]amWw

(JpÀB³) AhXcn¸n¨h³ (AÃmlp) A\p{Kl]qÀ®³ (X_md¡v)

BIp¶p.'' (JpÀ-B³ 25: 1). lZokv, \_n�� ]d-ªp:

""A_q hmJnZv AÂ sseYv��Â \n¶v \nthZ\w, "R§Ä Hcn¡Â \_n��bpsS IqsS lpss\\nte¡v amÀ¨v sNbvXp t]mIpIbmbncp¶p, A¶v R§Ä Ip^vÀ (Aapkvenw, ZpÀamÀKw) hn«v Ckvemante¡v h¶ DSs\bmbncp¶p (AXpsIm−v \ap¡v XuloZv icn¡v AdnbnÃmbncp¶p!). apivcn¡pIÄ¡v (_nw_mcm[IÀ¡v) (A\p{Klw þ _À¡¯v FSp¡p¶) Hcp Ceácap−mbncq¶p, AhÀ (B apivcn¡pIÄ) AXnsâ ASp¯p {]mÀ°\bnÂ apgpInbncn-¡pIbpw AhcpsS Bbp[§Ä AXnÂ Xq¡nbnSpIbpw (_À¡-s¯Sp¡pIbpw) sNbvXncp¶p, AXnsâ t]cv Zm¯vþA³hm¯v F¶mbncp¶p. (A¶v) R§Ä Hcp Ceácac¯nsâ AcnIneqsS \S¶t¸mÄ \_n��tbmSv ]dªp: "AÃmlphnsâ dkqte! AhÀ¡v (B _nw_mcm[IÀ¡v) DÅXv t]mse R§Ä¡pw Hcp Zm¯vþA³-hm¯v (_À¡s¯Sp¡p¶ acw) \nivNbn¨p XcWw!' At¸mÄ \_n�� (tIm]n¨psIm−v) ]dªp: "AÃmlp AIv_À! AXv (hr£¯nÂ Bbp[w sImfp¯nbpw, IÃnepw, Pmd§fnepw, J_dpIfnÂ adamSs¸« \_namcnepw þ Huenbm¡fnepw aäpw _À¡s¯Sp¡Â hgntISnemb PqXþ{InkvXym\nIfpsS, AYhm) ]qÀÆnIcpsS Ncy BIp¶p. Fsâ Bßmhv BcpsS I¿nemsWm Ah\msW (AÃmlphmsW) kXyw, \n§Ä ]dªXv C{kmCuÂ k´XnIÄ (PqXÀ) aqk��tbmSv ]dª (inÀ¡v þ _nw_mcm[\¡pÅ A\phmZw tNmZn¨) AtX hm¡pIfmWv!' AhÀ (B PqX·mcpsS hm¡v JpÀ-B³) ]dªp: ��"tl; aqkm, ChÀ¡pÅ (hymP)ssZh§sf t]mse R§Ä¡pw Hcp ssZhs¯ (_nw_w, A\p{Klw tXSm\pÅ B{ibw) \o GÀs¸Sp¯n¯cWw. At±lw (aqkm��) ]dªp: XoÀ¨bmbpw

\n§-Ä hnhcanÃm¯ Hcp P\hn`mKamIp¶p.'�� (JpÀ-B³ 7: 138), (tijw \_n�� ]dªp): "]qÀÆnIcpsS (AYhm PqXþ{InkvXym\nIÄ sN¿p¶, AÃmlp AÃm¯hcnÂ \n¶pw _À¡¯v FSp¡p¶Xpw aäpamb) NcyIÄ \n§Ä (hgntISnemb apÉo§Ä) sIm−p\S¡pI Xs¶ sN¿pw!'.'' (klolv AÂ PmanAv AÂ_m\n: 3601, kp\\p XnÀanZn: 2181, AlvaZv: 5/218.)

Cu JpÀ-B³ kqà§fpw lZokpsaÃmw kqNn¸n¡p¶Xv: FÃm A\p{Klhpw (X_dp¡v, _À¡¯,v ap_md¡v) In«p¶Xv AÃmlphnÂ\n¶v am{XamWv F¶mWv, AXpsIm−v, _À¡¯v (A\p{Klw) AÃmlphnÂ \n¶v AÃmsX B ac¯nÂ \n¶pw,


389

t'lH, ]sf(jhk; iUd[fjdsxSul, ]sf(jhk; c[Fh*sxSul, ]sf(jhk; LiCj<[m*sxSul fmikdSul, sflmkdSul, évk;~j)kdsulê Ls#(jH cÕGCj)kdSul sv$k'f[ L#l|kijHrj'[ ~G)\[ éLrkYz|;ê h>j)kilrk= dlgn; :dksa'[ ijCIcj)kdulsn(jH Lf[ CjG)jSh)[ t\j)k' Qgk alGzik; é~jp[L\k;, rj<jÓik;ê :dk'k.

r~j��uksm akmj, KajrJG fkm*juisu cI|l~jdX :pgj&jgk'k, Tf[ YeilvdR�� wJij&jgj)kÙlX évjhcau*-xjHê alYfak= YeSfUdfuldk'k, éLf[ r~j��su L#l|kijrk Si!j c[Sr|j)k'fjhk; :pgj)k'fjhk; vjh LrkvgØlG alYf; dlnj& Qgk Yedmrgoe; alYf; :ujgk'k, t'lH :Yz|cEhJdgn\jrk;, eleSalÊak= wJijf\jrk;, rgd SalÊ\jrk; aËk; r~j��su ejReËk'fjrkedg; r~j��uksm LiCj<[m*sxsdl![ ~G)\[ SfmjulH afjsu'[ r~j�� Qgj)hk; eyÉjMj#àê. LfkSelsh, r~j�� agj&fjrk SC<; cI|l~jdX :gk; T*jsr svu[fjMkak!lujgk'j#à LfkSelsh, r~j��uksm iJMjH rjS'l, agj&fjr[ SC<; r~j��uksm D~yjH rjS'l cI|l~jdX :gk; ~G)\[ Sfmjujgk'j#à LfkSelsh YeilvdR�� rac[dgj& c[Fh\k;, Tgk' c[Fh\k; aËk; Seluj Qgk cI|l~juk; éYeilvdR�� wJij&jgk' caus\l, agj&fjr[ SC<salê ~G)\[ Sfmjujgk'j#à ejs' t*jsr ér~j��Su)lxk; tYfsul dky&[ c[Flrak=ê QOhjul)xjH rj'[ ~G)\[ Sfmk;àà LfkSelsh

Huenbm¡fnÂ \n¶pw, \_namcnÂ \n¶pw aäpw tXSÂ (AYhm, In«psa¶v {]Xo£n¡Â) inÀ¡v þ _nw_mcm[\¡pÅ A\phmZw tNmZn¨ B PqXcpsS hm¡pt]msebmWv F¶mWv \_n�� apIfnse lZoknepÅ JpÀ-B³ kqIvX¯neqsS (JpÀ-B³ 7: 138) \s½ ]Tn¸n¨Xv! AXpsIm−v B {]hr¯n, AÃmlphnt\mSv A\p{Klw tXSp¶ Bcm[\bpsS Hcp C\¯nÂ henb inÀ¡v þ ]¦------v---tNÀ¡epw; AXp-t]mse AÃmlphnsâ A\p{Kln¡p¶h³ F¶ hntijW¯nÂ henb inÀ¡v þ ]¦v tNÀ¡p¶ hnizmkhpw BIp¶p. (hniZoIc-W-¯n\v: "Kmb¯pÂ apcoZv,' idlv InXm_v XuloZv, Cw¥ojv, t]. 66, ssiJv kmenlv C_v\p A_vZpAÂþAkokv, CÉmanI aXImcy hIp v a{ń, kuZn Atd_y, Zmdpkemw {]kn²oIcWw t\m¡pI).


390

L~o~)G��, KaG�� fkm*ju K\agk; SYC<[mgkalu cI|l~l)xlu cIlhj|J*xjH rj'[ Qgk c|l~juk; LiG wJij&jgj)kSÙlSql, agj&fjr[ SC<Sal ~G)\[ Sfmjujgk'j#. LfkSelsh éc|l~jdX Qgj)hk; LS*lMk; TS*lMk; ~G)\[ Sfmkdul - LS*lMk; TS*lMk; ~G)\[ djMksa'[ YefJÊj&k= CjG)[ sv$kdsul svu[fjMj#à ayj&[ frj)k; fsRy cS|lpgrk; Si!j L#l|kijH rj'[ ~G)\[ h>j)kilR L#l|kijSrlm[ YelGÒj)kdulujgk'k svu[fjgk-'f[ê. LfkSelsh, c|l~jdX |jyl zk|ujSh)[ Lijsm rac[dgj)kilSrl, YelGÒj)kilSrl, é~G)\[ h>j)kilSrlê Si!j Selujgk'j#à LYedlg; fs' L#l|k aocl r~j��Sulm[ c;clgj& ãfIoGä t' eG%f\jSh)[ Seluj Lijsm rac[dgj)kdsul, YelGÒj)kdsul, svu[fjgk'j#. YeilvdRalgkalSul, aËka|lØlgkalSul ~r[Ps/M aËk eG%f*xjShS)l, c[Fh*xjShS)l, LfkSelsh ]sf(jhk; Qgk YeilvdsRy LiCj<[m*xks!'[ eyus/mk' c[Fh*-xjShS)l c|l~jdX Seluj#, éLijsmrj'[ ~G)\[ Sfmjufkaj#ààê.

TfjSrlm[ domj SvG\[ eAjS)! QgkdlgUaln[î r~j�� apJr e=jujH clPlgn rac[dgj)lyk= c[Fh; cI|l~j-dxjHs/M :gk; sflM[ ak\kdSul, vk;~j)kdSul éLijsmrj'[ ~G)\[ Sfmkdsulê svu[fjMj# t'fk;, LfkSelsh a)ujH r~j�� rac[dgj& c[Fh*xjhk; cI|l~jdX�� L*jsr svu[fj# t'fk;. YeilvdR�� rac[dgj)kduk;, fsRy SYC<[mal)s/M dlHelp*X si)kduk; svu[f c[Fh; Selhk; sflMkak\kilSrl, vk;~j)kilSrl, fmij LrkYz|samk)kilSrl elmj#l t(jH ejs'su*jsruln[ YeilvdR��)[ flsquk= éssCDkalgk;, QOhjul)xk; aËk;ê Ky*kdSul, rac[dgj)kdSul svu[f c[Fh\[ TYedlg; ~G)\k Sfmkd? T*sruk= c[Fh*xk; aËk; sflMkak\kdSul, vk;~j)kdSul sv$k'f[ YeilvdR��uksm CgJL\jH éTc[hlajHê T#l\ dlgUalsn'[ arÍjhl)H QlSglgk\gksmuk; rjG^r[P ~lPUfuldk'k-si'ln[ en[}jfRalG eAj/j)k'f[.96

96- �� q�%�N ا��آLSر �(ص� ا��%:) 802-2/795(ا�SG(ء ا��اط ا��S%�� : ا�


391

3- :glPrujhk;, L#l|kijSrlm[ Lmk/ ~r[P; K!l)k'fjhk; éfiÍkhjhk;ê K= vjh ~jp[L\kdX éekfkfluj rjG+j)s/M iqjSdmkdXêî

T)lh\[ :glPrdxksm SaDhdxjH Qgkelm[ ~jp[L\kdX éekfkfluj rjG+j)s/M pkGalGz*Xê dm'kdomjujMk![à :glPruksm Lmjc[Flr; DkG:rjsRyuk;, |pJcjsRyuk; egjPj)k=jH :dk'k. sfxji[ éDkG:rk;, |pJck;ê sdl!#lsf Qgk :glPruk; fs' c[Flej)s/mj#. sfxjij#l\ akqkiR :glPrdxk; ~jp[L\k; éf=s/Sm!fk;ê :dk'k. dlgn; r~j�� eyuk'kî

”” �� e�A�E��A� � � �� p pF�D" � " D>�R&A� >� & � E3F�� 3 �� D>�D? >� ?:: ’’ �A.R�C0D" E3C�D�A� {C�D� a5A+A� DZE+A� C�A0 � . � 0 " 3 � � � { � � 5 + � Z + � � 0H$A� A�RuD $ � � u ..)�T :: 63986398 ص��y ا�V(مx ا>��(�� T ص��y ا�V(مx ا>��(��،،17181718 ::م��م��(( ““..‘‘

""\½psS (\_n-��bpsS) Iev]\ D−m-bn-«n-Ãm¯ hÃ kÂIÀ½hpw Bsc¦nepw A\p-jvTn- mÂ, (XoÀ¨-bm-bpw) AXv XÅ-s -tS-−-X-mIp¶p'' (apÉnw: 1718, AÂ_m\n klolv AÂPmanAv: 6397).

t'lH, T'[ dlns/mk' vjh :glPrdX)[ Tc[hlajdrjua\jH sfxjikdX dlnkilR clPUa#, éLfksdl![ Li ~jp[L\kdxk; f=s/Sm!fk; :dk'kê. LfjH vjhf[ flsq sdlmk)sMî

1. rac[dlg\jsRy rj$\[ rliksdl![ svl#j/yuk' ~jp[L\[î

LFil, L#l|kijr[ Si!j T'-T' rac[dlg; rjG%|j)kilR BlR KS`Cj&k érj$\[ svu[fkê… t'[ ilusdl![ svl#j/yuk'f[ Qgk ~jp[L\[ :dk'k. dlgn; Lf[ r~j��uksm vgUujH T#. L#l|k eyuk'kî

�� J� YKE �A0A* El�A�A+[(�� YE �A0 R�D�C%AT R3F��A* C�eiE-TE�E A3F�� D��R+�A%R D" JZe? � Y K � 0 * l� � + (�� Y � 0 � � % T 3 �� * � i -T � 3 �� + � % " Z ? EzC�b1 z � 1��E�A� NcCYAf ZeiE R3F��A*�� c Y f Z i ))1616 ::ا��Vاتا��Vات(( ��* �� 3

""\o ]dbpI: \n§fpsS aXs¯¸än \n§Ä AÃmlpsh ]Tn¸n¡pIbmtWm? BImi§fnepÅXpw `qanbnepÅXpw


392

(a\ÊnepÅ \n¿¯v AYhm Dt±iyhpw FÃmw) AÃmlp Adnbp¶p. AÃmlp GXv Imcys¯]änbpw Adnbp¶-h\mIp¶p.'' (lpPpdm¯v: 16).

rj$\[ éKS`CU;ê t'f[ |{pu; sdl!k= YeiG\raln[, rliksdl!k= YeiG\ra#, Lfksdl![ rj$\jsRy éKS`CU\jsRyê c[Flr; |{pualn[ éilu L#ê.

2. LfkSelsh, rac[dlg\jr[ SC<ak= doMalujsvl#k' pjd[ykdxk;, doMaluk= YelGÒruk; ~jp[L\ldk'k éaf\jH ekfkfluj rjG+j)s/M pkGalGz; :dk'kê. r~j�� af\jH rjuaal)jujMk=f[ QlSgl iUd[fjdxk; rac[dlg\jr[ SC<ak= pjd[ykdX QËs)lË)luj - cIÔaluj svl#kduk; - cIÔaluj YelGÒj)kduk; sv$kd t'fln[.

3. LfkSelsh, a$j\jr[ éD~yjr[ê LgjdjShl, vjh YelGÒr)[ éakSÙlê SC<Sal, ]sf(jhk; egjelmjdSxlm[ Lrk~r[PjS&l LH-ElfIj|È t' cod[f; QlfkilR :iCUs/mk'fk;, Lf[ akRrjyk\j doMaluj YelGÒj)k'fk; ~jp[L\ldk'k.

4. LfkSelsh, agnSC<ak= pkÈDlvgn\jrluj éao'[, ]q[, efjrÖ[, :![… LmjuÔjg*X)[ê wr*X Qgkaj&[ domk'fk;, agniJMjH >Ênak!l)k'fk;, agniJMjH ijCkÓ DkG:R elglun; sv$k'fk; - Lfjr[ Si!j :xkdsx dohj)[ ijxj)k'fk; ~jp[L\[ éaf\jH ekfkfluj rjG+j)s/M pkGalGz*Xê :n[, LiG ilpj)k'f[ Tsf#l; fs' agniJMkdlgksm pkÈD\jH e([ SvgShl, Lfs#(jH Lf[ a$j\jr[ Kedlgs/mk; tS'l :dk'k. t'lH Tfjsr#l; fs' af\jH ulsflgk Lmjc[Flrikaj#, Tf[ ~jp[L\k; éaf\jH ekfkfluj rjG+j)s/M iqjSdmk;ê, af\jH L#l|k Lrkipj)l\ rjua*X K!l)hkaldk'kà

5. LfkSelsh, Tc[ylL[, ajL[ylw[, |jw[y fkm*ju c;>i*xkaluj ~r[Ps/M[ egjelmjdX c;Zmj/j)kduk;, : pjic*xjH YeSfUd :glPrdX K!l)k'fk; ~jp[L\jH KXseMfldk'k. Tfjsrl'k; fs' Tc[hlajH ulsflgk Lmjc[Flrikaj#.

6. yw~[ alc\jH YeSfUdalu rac[dlg;, SrlÙ[ fkm*ju :glPrdX rjG%|j)kdsu'f[ ~jp[L\jH seMfln[.


393

dlgn; yw~[ alc\jr[ aËk alcS\)lX ulsflgk YeSfUdfukaj#, LfjH YeSfUdalu SrlSÙl, rac[dlgSal, SrG&dSxl, ~hjLyk)Shl Q'k; fs' T#.

7. LfkSelsh, asËlgk ~jp[L\[ éaf\jH ekfkfluj rjG+j)s/M pkGalGz;ê :dk'k ckEjdxksm éL|[hk-Ík'Èujsh iqjSdmjhluigksmê YeSfUdalu pjd[ykdxk; épjd[y[ |HDdX, cIhl\[ rzykdX, aOhJp[ alh/lMkdX, yl\J~[ |HDdX fkm*juê ek\rlvlg*X. dlgn; Ligksm : pjd[ykdX, écIhl\[, fkm*jui t#l;ê Tc[hl; eAj/j& goe\jH rj'k;, cau*xjH rj'k;, ssChjujH rj'k; iUfUc[falufln[. Lfksdl![ fs' Li f=s/Sm!f[ :dk'k, ðLi TO LPUlu\jsRy fkm)\jH KÓgj& |pJcjH ijigj)s/M L~[pk L#l|[ T~[rkac[KOp[�� tfjG\flu YeSfUdgoe\jhk= éLfluf[, e=jujH si&[ doM; doMaluj Tgk'[ê pjd[y[ svl#k'f[ Selshuln[, L'[ : ~jp[L\[ svu[fisg ej'Jm[ Tc[hlajHrj'[ eky\kSelu DilgjwkdSxlsml/; :ujgk'k dlns/Mf[àà. éplgjajî 1í68-69, c|J|[ akD[fcIjG LH~lrjî 2005 Srl)kdêò.

8. LfkSelsh, CL~lR efjrÖjr[ é~yl\jr[ê YeSfUd rac[dlgSal, SrlSÙl, :SZl<sal Lrk<[Aj)k'fjr[ af\jH ulsflgk sfxjikaj#. dlgn; CL~lR efjrÖjr[ Qgk :glPrdxk; YeSfUdaluj sv$kilrk= Qgk dH/ruk; YeilvdR��ujH rj'[ c[Fjgs/M[ i'jMj#.

9. LfkSelsh, D~ykdX sdMj KuG\kduk;, Lf[ e=j é:glPrdX rm\k' c[Fh;ê :)kduk;, Lijm*xjH rj'[ ~G)s\mk)kilrk= KS`CUS\lsm D~yjm; cÕGCj)kd fkm*jui ~jp[L\k; éekfkfluj rjG+j)s/M iqjSdmk;ê, agj&iSglm[ icJhÈ éTmS\M;ê Sfmk'f[ CjG)k;, CjG)jSh)[ t\j)k' alGz*xkaldk' ~jp[L\k; :dk'k. LfkSelsh c[YfJdX D~G cÕGCj)k'fk; éTfjH en[}jfRalG)[ L>jYelu iUfUlcak![. vjh en[}jfRalG eyuk'f[ c[YfJdX)[ tS/lsq(jhk; D~G cÕGCr; LrkiprJu-alsn'ln[, Lfjr[ LiG)[ |pJckdxjH rj'[ sfxjikak![. Tfjsr c;~r[Pj&[ domkfH LyjukilR Yzr[F*X egjSClPj)kd. ijiîê r~j�� D~G cÕGCj)k' c[YfJdsx Cej&jgj)k'k. LfkSelsh D~ykdX e=jdxl)kduk;,


394

Lijsm rjhijx)kdX Selshuk= ijx)kdX sdlxk\k'fk; T*sruk= ~jp[L\kdxjH seMfldk'k.

Liclr; rl; eyuk'kî fJG&uluk; ~jp[L\kdX dkE[yjsRy - Tc[hl; pkG~hs/mk' dlgU*xksm Selc[SËl-EJc[ éLFil, Shld\jsRy ak)kaohdxjSh)[ dkE[yjsRy ãtqk\kdk\kdXä t\j)k' dlgUlhu;ê :dk'k, ~jp[L-\kdX L#l|kSil, LisRy r~j��sul rjuaal)l\i :ufksdl![ pJrjH iGÓrik!l)hldk'k. Lf[ ihju ele*Sx)lX SalCalu fjØukaln[. iRele*X sv$j-/j)k'fjSr)lX ejClvjr[ T<[m; ~jp[L\kdX éaf\jH ekfkfluj rjG+j)s/M iqjSdmkdXê sv$j/j)k'fldk'k. dlgn; sfË[ éiRele*Xê sv$k'iG)[ Lyjul; Lf[ sfËlsn'[, L*jsr LfjH rj'[ LiG eC[vlflej)kduk; svu[Sf)l;, t'lH ~jp[L\kdX sv$k'iG ijCIcj)k'f[ ésfËjÓgj)k'f[ê flR sv$k' dlgU; af\jH KXs/Mfk;, L#l|kijSh)[ Lmk/ ~r[P; K!l)k' rØukalsn'ln[, Lfksdl![ : ~jp[L\jH rj'[ LiR eC[vlflej)k'j#àà LfkSelsh ~jp[L\kdX Qgkelm[ ck'\kdsx wr*xjH T#lu[a sv$kduk;, ck'\kdX sv$k'isguk;, L|[hkck'\j iHwalLÈuksm id[fl)-sxuk; ~jp[L\kdX sv$k'iG éak~[fpjKdXê siyk)kduk; sv$k'kà

~jp[L\kdX éekfkfluj rjG+j)s/M iqjSdmkdXê L#l|kijhk= Lmk/ ~r[P\jH rj'[ Lmjasu LdËkduk;, LisRy Sdle\jrk; CjÊ)k; elYfal)kduk;, |{pus\ iqjejq/j)kilrk;, Eclpl)kilrk; dlnalikduk; sv$k'k.

6- ~jp[L\kdX sv$k'isg Dn[}j)k' gJfjî

~jp[L\[ éekfkfluj rjG+j)s/M iqjSdmkdXê sv$k'isg zknSpl<j)kilSrl, Lisg LfjH rj'[ ejÔjgj/j)kilSrl Si!j éalYf;ê Ligkaluj Tmeqdk'f[ LrkiprJualn[. dlgn; Ligkaluk= TmeqdH Ligksm ~jp[L\kdxk;, Ejf[rdxk; éfjØdxk;ê r+jH cIlPJr; svhk\kilrk;, L*jsr aËk=igjSh)[ r+jhosm : fjØ iUlej)kilrk; dlgnalSu)l;à Lfksdl![ fs' : ~jp[L\kdX ssdsdl![ fmk)kilrk= cl|vgUaj#lsu(jH LisgsflMk;, Ligksm fjØsusflMk; wr*sx fl)Jf[


395

sv$hk; S~lPiH)gj)hk; LfUliCUaldk'k. t'lH ssdsdl![ fmk)kilR >gndG\l)X)k;, é>gndG\l-)xksm c|luS\lsmê en[}jfRalG)k; éaËk;ê clPj)ksa-(jH : ~jp[L\[ épkGalGz;ê sv$k'igksm ssd)[ ejmj&ksdl![ Lisg fmukduk;, Ligksm KeYpi*sx rJ); sv$kduk; svS$!fk![. dlgn; Tc[hlajsrfjgjH Ligksm KeYpi; ixsg Ledm; rjyÉfln[à

LfkSelsh Lrjc[hlajd glwU*xjH ~jp[L\kdX sv$k'iG)[ SYelHcl|r; rHdkduk;, LiG)kSi!j iUfUc[f c|lu*X rHdkduk;, ~jp[L\kdX iUlej/j-)kilrluj :iCUak= cl|vgU*X éSrfl)xk;, alPUa*xk; aËk;ê Qgk)j sdlmk)kduk; sv$k'kàà LiG Lfjhosm Tc[hlajsr flq[\kilrk;, Tc[hlajsRy a|\lu vjYfs\ LedJG\js/mk\kilrk; :n[ KS`Cj)k'f[ààà éakc[hJ*X LfjsrfjgjH QËs)Mluj rj'ksdl![ a#jmn;, Lfjr[ L#l|kijSrlm[ c|lu; Svlpj)k'kê.

L#l|kijsRy afs\ Scij)kilrk;, LisRy dhja\[ éfO|Jp[ - Tc[hlajd ]dsspilglPrê efld KuG\jrlMkilrk;, Tc[hlajsRy éK=jhk; eky\kak=ê CYfk)sx eglwus/mk\kilrk; L#l|kijSrlm[ c|lu; Svlpj)k'k.

A* *AdA.�A:C�R& d .� : � & [�RuF�� u �� AUE�C+A:E A* U � + : * R�AuCfD" � u f " J�D" � " DV V A3D�E\ 3 � \ FVE\ V \ ABC.D" B . " AUR�E�C�A�KC&D" U � � � � K& " R8�KR D"A* 8� K " * AdC�D�E\ d � � \pp **)��)�� 3��3�� &*��&* )��)�� -��.�-��. �+��+� 3�;*3�;* p p �K.��$ �Ky;* �K.��$ �Ky;* �" �"

�C+A:J�� + : �� E3F�E� 3 � � _8A� 8 � A/E+D��A%J�� / + �� % ��..

ÞL#l|kijrk=fln[ cG%c[fkfjuk; - rÕjuk; - c[SflYf*xk;ï L#l|k cG%egjCkÓrln[, L#l|k L#lsf :glPr)[ LG|rluj :gk;fs'uj#ï éL#l|kSiàê rjS'lm[ BlR éB*Xê eleSalvr; Sfmkduk;, eC[vlflej)kduk; sv$k'kà r~j��uksmuk;, dkmk;~\jsRyuk; SaH L#l|k cIhl\k; égÊuk;ê, chlak; éLrkYz|ik;ê svlgjusMà r+ksm YelGf[Fruksm Liclr; ShldgÊjflilu L#l|kij'[ cG%c[fkfjuk; - rÕjuk; - c[SflYf*xk; éLH|;pkhj L#l|j y^j LH-:haJRê.ß


396

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