nks rjQ lM+d iwoZ v kSj mRrj Qsflax Hou okLrq ds vuqlkj ... Book...xzkmUM ¶yksj ij Vk¡M ukFkZ&osLV...

vkaf'kd izHkko %lsfIVd VSad bZLV&lkmFkbZLV esa gSA blls iq:"k chekj] Hk;] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

eq[;}kj o cksfjax dks bZLV&ukFkZbZLV esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg ij cuk,¡A igys ls cuh gqbZ cksfjax dks jsr o feV~Vh Hkjdj can djuk t:jh gSA

lsfIVd VSad dks mÙkj esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg ij cuk,¡A igys ls cus gq, lsfIVd VSad dks jsr o feV~Vh Hkjdj can djuk t:jh gSA

xEHkhj izHkko %cksfjax vkSj eq[;}kj iwoZ esa lkmFk&bZLV dh rjQ gSA blls iq:"kksa dks xEHkhj chekjh] Hk; yxuk] eku&lEeku o /ku dh deh] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] larku u gksuk o xHkZikr gksuk laHko gSA

lM+d

lM+d

dejknqdku

nqdku

'kVj

'kVj

'kVj

N

W

E

jlksbZ

cksfjax

S

lsfIVd VSad

vyekjh

vyekjh

lM+d

lM+d

dejknqdku

nqdku

'kVj

N

W

E

jlksbZ

lsfIVd VSad

cksfjax

S

VkW;ysV

eq[; }kj

xEHkhj izHkko %Nr ij VkW;ysV dk fuekZ.k lkmFk&bZLV dksus ls lVk gSSA blls efgyk,a chekj] iq:"kksa esa Hk;] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] nwljh o NBh larku csVk gksus ij mls vf/kd o csVh gksus ij mls de leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

lM+d

lM+d

eqeVh

NrN

W

E

VkW;ysV

S

Vadh

1- VkW;ysV dh Nr fudkyus ls ;g nks"k dk izHkko de gks tk,xkA

2- ;fn Nr j[kuh vko';d gS] rks VkW;ysV dks ;gkWa ls rksM+dj gVk nsaA

3- u;s VkW;ysV dk fuekZ.k lkmFk&osLV esa MkWVsM ykbZu ls fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa dksus ls de ls de 3 QhV nwj djsaA

lM+d

lM+d

eqeVh Nr

N

W

E

Vadh

S

'kVj

'kVj

vyekjh

vyekjh

xzkmUM ¶yksj ¼lek/kku ls igys½ xzkmUM ¶yksj ¼lek/kku ds ckn½

Nr ¼lek/kku ls igys½ Nr ¼lek/kku ds ckn½

czãLFkku

czãLFkku esa n h o k j d k fuek Z. k g S ] blds vkaf'kd izHkko gksaxsA

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkou ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl Hkou ds iwoZ esa lM+d gS] blls iq:"k LoLFk jgsaxsA if'pe esa [kkyh IykWV gS] blls iq:"kksa dk vkRefo'okl de gksxkA mÙkj esa lM+d gS] blls efgyk,¡ LoLFk jgsaxhA nf{k.k ds iM+ksl dk Hkou Å¡pk fufeZr gS] blls efgykvksa dk vkRefo'okl c<+sxkA

okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM ¶yksj ij lsfIVd VSad bZLV&lkmFkbZLV esa gSA eq[; }kj o cksfjax iwoZ esa lkmFk&bZLV dh rjQ gSA czg~eLFkku esa nhokj dk fuekZ.k gSA Nr ij VkW;ysV lkmFk&bZLV dksus ls lVk gSA bl Hkou esa iq:"kksa dks xEHkhj chekjh] LoHkko vf/kd xqLlSy] eku&lEeku o /ku esa deh] efgyk,¡ chekj] iq:"k larku u gksuk] xHkZikr] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx&pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡ o iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA nwljh o NBh larku csVk gksus ij mls vf/kd o csVh gksus ij mls de leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

mÙkj o iwoZ esa vU; fuokl u gksus ds dkj.k bl Hkou dks ÅtkZ ugha feysxh fdUrq nf{k.k esa vU; Hkou gksus ls ÅtkZ ogk¡ tk,xhA blfy, bl Hkou esa NksVs okLrq nks"kksa dk izHkko Hkh xaHkhj jgsxkA

xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½

154nks rjQ lM+d iwoZ vkSj mRrj Qsflax Hkou

czãLFkku ls nhokj dks fn[kk, vuqlkj gVkdj cuk,¡A

okLrq dh ubZ tkudkjh o laxhr ds fy, osclkbZV www.dwarkadheeshvastu.com ns[ksa@eq¶r MkmuyksM djsaA

'kqHk

v'kqHk

fuekZ.kÅWapk

lM+d

lM+d

[kkyh IykWV

N S

W

E

Hkou

xzkmUM ¶yksj ¼okLrq lek/kku ls igys½

vkaf'kd izHkko %VkWaM ukFkZ&osLV dksus ls lVh gSA blls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] dksVZ&dsl vkSj rhljh o lkroha larku dks leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA

'kqHk izHkko %Hkou ds mÙkj Hkkx esa lM+d VDdj yx jgh gS] ;g 'kqHk gSA blls v'kqHk ifj.kkeksa esa deh vk,xhA

eafnj dks lkmFk&osLV esa gksuk pkfg,A ;g ?kj ds eqf[k;k dk LFkku gksrk gSA bl LFkku ij eafnj gksus ls Hkxoku ds okl dk ,glkl gksrk gS o Hkxoku Lo;a ?kj dh j{kk djrs gSaA

VkWM dks dksukas ls u lVrs gq, fn[kk, vuqlkj cuk,¡A

Nr ij fuekZ.k esa dksbZ okLrq nks"k ugha gSA

Nr xzkmUM ¶yksj ¼okLrq lek/kku ds ckn½

VkWM

VkWM

lM+dlhoj

dejk

N S

W

E

VkW;ysV

jlksbZykWch

NTtk

lM+d VDdj

eq[; }kj

dejk

lM+d VDdj

dejk

NS

W

E

VkW;ysV

jlksbZ

dejk

VkWM

VkWM

NTtkeq[; }kj

czãLFkku

lhoj

ykWch

lM+d

eqeVh

Vadh

dckM++

Nr

N S

W

E

dejk

cjkenk

VkW;ysV

okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM ¶yksj ij Vk¡M ukFkZ&osLV dksus ls lVh gSA iwoZ dh nhokj ij NTts dk fuekZ.k gSA Nr ij fuekZ.k esa dksbZ okLrq nks"k ugha gSA bl Hkou esa efgykvksa dks gYdh chekjh] dtsZ] >xM+s o ekufld v'kkfUr jgsxhA iq:"kksa esa CySM izs'kj o g`n; dh chekjh] LoHkko xqLlSy o eku&lEeku esa deh gksxhA rhljh o lkroha larku dks leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA

fiyj

xaHkhj izHkko %NTts dk fuekZ.k iwoZ dh nhokj ij gSA blls iq:"kksa esa CySM izs'kj o g`n; dh chekjh] LoHkko xqLlSy o eku&lEeku esa deh gksxhA

NTts ds uhps fn[kk, vuqlkj nks ;k pkj fiyj tehu ls 'kq: djrs gq, gj eafty ij vk[kjh Nr rd [kM+s djsa ftlls lHkh NTtksa dk otu fiyjksa ij vk tk,A ;k nhokj ds cjkcj rd NTtksa dks rksM+dj gVk nsaA

fiyj

fiyjfiyj

NTts dk otu fiyj ds Åij gh jguk pkfg,A

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkou ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl Hkou ds iwoZ esa lM+d gS] blls iq:"k LoLFk jgsaxsA if'pe ds iM+ksl dk Hkou cjkcj rd fufeZr gS] blls dksbZ izHkko ugha gksxkA mÙkj ds iM+ksl dk Hkou Å¡pk fufeZr gS] blls efgyk,¡ chekj jgsaxhA nf{k.k ds iM+ksl dk Hkou cjkcj rd fufeZr gS] blls dksbZ izHkko ugha gksxkA

mÙkj esa vU; fuokl u gksus ds dkj.k bl Hkou dks ÅtkZ feysxh fdUrq nf{k.k o if'pe esa vU; Hkou gksus ls ÅtkZ ogk¡ tk,xhA bl Hkou esa okLrq nks"kksa dk izHkko de jgsxkA

xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½



N S

W

ElM+d

fuekZ.kÅ¡pk

fuekZ.kcjkcj

lkekU;

lkekU;

v'kqHk

fuekZ.kcjkcj

Hkou

1- lh<+h vkSj nhokj ds chp daØhV o lfj;k de ls de 3 bap rd dkVdj vyx djsaA

2- lh<+h fdlh Hkh gky esa mRrj o iwoZ dh nhokj ls ugha lVuh pkfg,A

3- lh<+h dk otu jksdus ds fy, eq[; nhokj ls de ls de 3 bap nwj iryh nhokj ;k LrEHk [kM+s dj ldrs gSaA

VkWaM dks nhokj ls u lVrs gq, fn[kk, vuqlkj cuk,aA

eafnj dks lkmFk&osLV esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa j[kuk loZJs"B gS] ;g LFkku ?kj ds eqf[k;k dk gksrk gSA ;gkWa eafnj gksus ls ?kj esa Hkxoku ds okl dk ,glkl gksrk gS o Hkxoku Lo;a ?kj dh j{kk djrs gSaA

xEHkhj izHkko %eqeVh ukFkZ&bZLV dksus ls lVh gS] blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] dekus okys lnL; vkSj iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk] /ku o eku&lEeku esa deh o igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

1- eqeVh dh Nr dks rksM+dj fudky nsaA

2- [kqys gq, Hkkx dks 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, vuqlkj doj djsaA

3- doj dju s d s fy, cu s g,q dej s dh Nr d s fuek.Z k e as i;z kxs dh xb Z lkexhz l s gYdh lkexhz dk i;z kxs djAas

4- ;fn dej s dh Nr dØhV l s cuh g S rk sbl Hkkx dk s QkbcZ j ;k Vhu 'kMs l s doj djAa s

5- ' k sM dk < + ky ukFkZ&bZLV dh vksj gh jguk t:jh gSA

[kqyk LFkku

N

W

E

S

dejk

lM+dNr dk NTTkk

eqeVh

N

W

E

S

dejk

lM+dNr dk NTTkk

doj ,fj;k

eq[; }kj dks bZLV&ukFkZbZLV esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa j[ksaA

xzkmUM ¶yksj ¼okLrq lek/kku ds ckn½

Nr ¼okLrq lek/kku ls igys½Nr ¼okLrq lek/kku ds ckn½

okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM ¶yksj ij eq[;}kj bZLV&lkmFkbZLV esa gSA lh<+h ukFkZ&bZLV dksus ls lVh gSA czg~eLFkku esa nhokj dk fuekZ.k gSA iwoZ dh nhokj ij NTts dk fuekZ.k gSA Nr ij eqeVh ukFkZ&bZLV dksus esa gSA bl Hkou esa iwjk ifjokj chekj] ijs'kku] izxfr u gksuk] /ku dh deh] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx&pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡ o iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA nwljh o NBh larku csVk gksus ij mls vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA igyh o pkSFkh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

vkaf'kd izHkko %lh<+h ukFkZ&bZLV dksus ls lVh gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] dekus okys lnL; vkSj iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk] /ku o eku& lEeku esa deh o igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

xEHkhj izHkko %eq[;}kj bZLV&lkmFkbZLV esa gS] blls iq:"k chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] nwljh o NBh larku csVk gksus ij mls vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

N

W

E

SjlksbZ

VkW;ysV

dejk

ykWch

lM+d

VkWM

Nr dk NTTkk

vkaf'kd izHkko %VkWaM mÙkj dh nhokj ls lVh gS] blls /ku dh deh] efgyk,a chekj] eku&lEeku esa deh o LoHkko fpM+fpM+k gksxkA


czãLFkku


fiyjfiyj



N

W

E

SjlksbZ

dejk

ykWch

lM+d

VkWM

Nr dk NTTkk

fiyj fiyj

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkou ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl Hkou ds iwoZ esa lM+d gS] blls iq:"k LoLFk jgsaxsA if'pe ds iM+ksl dk Hkou cjkcj rd fufeZr gS] blls dksbZ izHkko ugha gksxkA mÙkj esa lM+d gS] blls efgyk,¡ LoLFk jgsaxhA nf{k.k ds iM+ksl dk Hkou uhpk fufeZr gS] blls efgykvksa dk vkRefo'okl de gksxkA

mÙkj o iow Z e as vU; fuokl u gkus s d s dkj.k bl Hkou dk s Åtk Z ugh a feyxs h fdUr q nf{k.k o if'pe e asvU; Hkou gkus s l s Åtk Z ogk ¡ tk,xhA blfy, bl Hkou e as NkVs s okLr q nk"s kk as dk iHz kko Hkh xHa khj jgxs kA

xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½



W

cjkcjfuekZ.k

lkekU;

v'kqHk

E

N S

lM+d

uhpkfuekZ.k

lM+d Hkou


Nr ¼okLrq lek/kku ls igys½

Nr ¼okLrq lek/kku ds ckn½

vkaf'kd izHkko %jl k s b Z d h Ly S c lkmFk&bLZ V dkus s l s lVh gbq Z gAS bll s ifr&iRuh e asFkkMs s+ >xM s+ jgxas s o ekufld v'kkfUr jgxs hA

xaHkhj izHkko %mÙkj esa NTtk c<+us o ukFkZ&ukFkZbZLV dksuk dV x;k gS o NTtk xksy gksus ls ukFkZ&bZLV dksuk dV x;k gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] dekus okys lnL; vkSj iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk] /ku o eku&lEeku e as deh o igyh vkjS pkFS kh lra ku dk s vf/kd leL;k, ¡ o fookg l s ij's kkuh jgxs hA

xaHkhj izHkko %eq[;}kj mÙkj es a ukFk&Z oLs V dh rjQ gSA blls /ku dh deh] efgyk,a chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k] eku&lEeku esa deh] dtsZ] >xM+s] o ekufld fpUrk,a jgsaxhA

Nr dk NTtk

Nr d

k NTt

kdejk

dejk

ykWch

W

S

N

eafnj

'kVj

jlksbZ

VkW;ysV

VkWM

lM+d

nqdku

vyekjhE

'kVj

xyh

xaHkhj izHkko %lh<h+ iow Z dh nhokj l slVh gAS blls iq:"kksa dks xEHkhj chekjh] Hk; yxuk] eku&lEeku o /ku dh deh] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] larku u gksuk o xHkZikr gksuk laHko gSA

[kqyk LFkkuWNr

ckWFk:e

xyh

S

N

E

lM+d

eqeVh

Vadh

xEHkhj izHkko %ckWFk:e o eqeVh dk fuekZ.k bZLV&lkmFkbZLV dh nhokj o lkmFk&bZLV dksus ls lVk gSA blls efgyk,a o iq:"k chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] dk sV Z&d sl ] i z ' k kl fud leL;k,¡] nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

1- eqeVh o ckWFk:e dks iwoZ dh nhokj ls u lVrs gq, fn[kk, vuqlkj cuk,¡A

2- nhokj vkSj eqeVh ds chp 3 fQV ;k blls vf/kd [kkyh txg gksus ij nks"k ugha yxsxkA

czãLFkku

W

ckWFk:e

xyh

E

Vadh

[kqyk LFkkuNr

S

N lM+d

eqeVh

okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM ¶yksj ij eq[;}kj mRrj esa ukFkZ&osLV dh rjQ gSA NTts dk ukFkZ&ukFkZbZLV dksuk dV x;k gSA lh<+h iwoZ dh nhokj o jlksbZ dh LySc lkmFk&bZLV dksus ls lVh gSA mRrj o iwoZ dh nhokj ij NTts dk fuekZ.k gSA Nr ij ckWFk:e lkmFk&bZLV dksus ls lVk gSA eqeVh bZLV&lkmFkbZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA bl Hkou esa efgyk,¡ o iq:"k chekj] ?kj ds eqf[k;k] dekus okys lnL;ksa dks ijs'kkuh] ifjokj dh izxfr u gksuk] /ku dh deh] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx&pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡ o iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA nwljh o NBh larku cSVk gksus ij mls vf/kd o csVh gksus ij mls de leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA igyh o pkSFkh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

xEHkhj izHkko %NTtk mRrj dh nhokj ij cuk gSA blls /ku dh deh] efgyk,¡ chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k o eku&lEeku de gksxkA



e[q ;}kj dk s ukFk&Z ukFkbZ LZ V esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg ij j[ksaA

lh<+h] jlksbZ dh LySc o nhokj ds chp fn[kk, vuqlkj daØhV o lfj;k de ls de 3 bap rd dkVdj vyx djsaA lh<+h o LySc fdlh Hkh gky esa iwoZ dh nhokj ls ugha lVuh pkfg,A

NTts ds xksy Hkkx dks 90 fMxzh ij fn[kk, vuqlkj pkSjl djsaA

dejk

dejk

ykWch

W

S

N

E

eafnj

jlksbZ

VkW;ysV

'kVj

VkWM

xyh

lM+d

nqdku

vyekjh

'kVj

fiyj

NTts ds uhps fn[kk, vuqlkj nks ;k pkj fiyj tehu ls 'kq: djrs gq, gj eafty ij vk[kjh Nr rd [kM+s djsa ftlls lHkh NTtksa dk otu fiyjksa ij vk tk,A ;k nhokj ds cjkcj rd NTtksa dks rksM+dj gVk nsaA NTts ds c<+s gq, Hkkx dks rksM+dj fn[kk, vuqlkj lh/kk djsaA

fiyj

fiyj


fiyj


fiyj

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkou ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl Hkou ds mÙkj esa lM+d gS] blls efgyk,¡ LoLFk jgsaxhA nf{k.k ds iM+ksl dk Hkou uhpk fufeZr gS] blls efgykvksa dk vkRefo'okl de gksxkA iwoZ esa lM+d gS] blls iq:"k LoLFk jgsaxsA if'pe ds iM+ksl dk Hkou uhpk fufeZr gS] blls iq:"kksa dk vkRefo'okl de gksxkA

xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½


mÙkj o iwoZ esa vU; fuokl u gksus ds dkj.k bl Hkou dks ÅtkZ ugha feysxh fdUrq nf{k.k o if'pe esa vU; Hkou gksus ls ÅtkZ ogk¡ tk,xhA blfy, bl Hkou esa NksVs okLrq nks"kksa dk izHkko Hkh xaHkhj jgsxkA


xyh

lM+d

uhpkfuekZ.k

uhpkfuekZ.k

N

E

S

W

v'kqHk

Hkou

v'kqHk

lsfIVd VSad dks mÙkj esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg ij cuk,¡A igys ls cus gq, lsfIVd VSad dks jsr o feV~Vh ls Hkjdj can djuk

e q [ ; } k j d k s ukFkZ&ukFkZbZLV esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg ij cuk,¡A

lh<+h vkSj nhokj ds chp esa daØhV vkSj lfj;k de ls de 3 bap rd dkVdj nhokj ls vyx djsaA fdlh Hkh gky esa lh<+h iwoZ dh nhokj ls ugha lVuh pkfg,A

N

W

lM+d

dejk

S

dejk

eafnj

Ecksfjax

jlksbZ lM+d

lsfIVd VSad


1- VkW;ysV dh Nr dks rksM+dj fudkyus ls nks"k dk izHkko de gks tk,xkA

2- ;fn Nr j[kuh vko';d gS rks cus gq, VkW;ysV dks rksM+dj gVk nsaA

3- u;s VkW;ysV dk fuekZ.k MkWVs~M ykbZu }kjk fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa dksus ls de ls de 3 QhV nwj djsaA

bZaVksa ds <+sj o otu dks MkWVs~M ykbZu }kjk fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa dksus ls de ls de 3 QhV nwj j[ksaA

N

W

lM+d

S

ElM+d


okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM ¶yksj ij lfs IVd VdaS o e[q ;}kj ukFk&Z ukFkoZ Ls V e as gAS lh<h+ iow Z dh nhokj l s lVh gAS cãz LFkku e as nhokj dk fuek.Z k gAS Nr ij ukFk&Z oLs V dkus s e as dNq otu j[kk gAS ukFk&Z bLZ V dkus s e as Vk;W yVs dk fuek.Z k gAS bl Hkou esa efgyk, ¡ o i:q "k chekj] ?kj d s efq [k;k] deku s oky s lnL;k as dk s ij's kkuh] ifjokj dh ixz fr u gkus k] /ku dh deh] i:q "k lra ku u gkus k] xHkiZ kr] dt]Zs >xM]s+ ekufld v'kkfUr] fnokfy;k gkus k o i'z kklfud leL;k, ¡ jgxas hA igyh o pkFS kh lra ku dk s vf/kd leL;k, ¡ o fookg l s ij's kkuh jgxs hA rhljh o lkroh a lra ku cVs h gkus s ij ml s vf/kd leL;k, ¡ o fookg l s ij's kkuh jgxs hA

vkaf'kd izHkko %lh<+h iwoZ dh nhokj ls lVh gqbZ gSA blls iq:"kksa dks xEHkhj chekjh] Hk; yxuk] eku&lEeku o /ku dh deh] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] larku u gksuk o xHkZikr gksuk laHko gSA

xaHkhj izHkko %eq[; }kj o lsfIVd VSad ukFkZ&ukFkZosLV esa gSA blls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gk suk] dk sV Z&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] rhljh o lkroha larku csVh gksus ij mls vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

N

W E

lM+d

dejk

S

dejk

jlksbZ

eafnj

cksfjax

lsfIVd VSad

xEHkhj izHkko %ukFkZ&osLV dksus esa dqN otu j[kk gqvk gSA blls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] rhljh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

N

W

lM+d

S

E

Nr

Nr

VkW;ysV

lM+d

xEHkhj izHkko %VkW;ysV ukFkZ&bZLV dksus ls lVk gSA blls ?kj ds dekus okys lnL; vkSj iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk] /ku o eku&lEeku esa deh o igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA



czãLFkku

nhokj dk fuekZ.k czãLFkku esa gSA blds v'kqHk izHkko jgsaxsA

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkou ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl Hkou ds mÙkj esa lM+d gS] blls efgyk,¡ LoLFk jgsaxhA nf{k.k ds iM+ksl dk Hkou cjkcj rd fufeZr gS] blls dksbZ izHkko ugha gksxkA iwoZ esa lM+d gS] blls iq:"k LoLFk jgsaxsA if'pe ds iM+ksl dk Hkou cjkcj rd fufeZr gS] blls dksbZ izHkko ugha gksxkA

xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½




S

cjkcjfuekZ.k

lM+d

lkekU;

N

E

lM+d

W cjkcjfuekZ.k

lkekU;

Hkou

N

EW

S

Nr ¼lek/kku ds ckn½

eeq Vh dk s iow Z dh nhokj l s u lVr s g,q de l s de 3 QhV njw fn[kk, vulq kj cuk,A¡

okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM ¶yksj ij ukFkZ&bZLV dksus esa Vhu 'ksM dk fuekZ.k gS o fuekZ.k esa ukFkZ&bZLV dksuk dV x;k gSA lsfIVd VSad o cksfjax lkmFk&bZLV esa gSA fuekZ.k esa lkmFk&osLV dksuk dV x;k gSA Nr ij eqeVh lkmFk&bZLV dksus ls lVh gSA bl Hkou esa ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ik¡poha larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa o ?kj ls ckgj jgsaxsA iwjk ifjokj [kkl rkSj ij dekus okys lnL; ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk] /ku dh deh] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx&pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡ o iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA igyh] nwljh] pkSFkh o NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

N

EW

S

cksfjax dks ukFkZ&bZLV esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg ij cuk,¡A igys ls cuh gqbZ cksfjax dks jsr o feV~Vh Hkjdj can djuk t:jh gSA

dVs gq, Hkkx dks 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, vuqlkj gYdh lkex z h t Sl s QkbZcj 'khV ;k Vhu 'ksM ls doj djsaA

xzkmUM ¶yksj ¼lek/kku ds ckn½

dVs gq, Hkkx dks 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, vuqlkj igys ls cus gq, Hkkx dh Nr ds fuekZ.k esa iz;ksx dh xbZ lkexzh ds leku lkexzh ls gh doj djsaA

Vhu 'ksM dks fn[kk, vuqlkj gVk nsaA

lM+d

lM+d

ykWch

dejk

dejk

dejk

dejkdejk

VkW;y

sV

VkW;y

sV

lsfIVd VSad

cksfjax

jlksbZ

ckFk:e

eafnj

vyekjh

vyekjh

eq[; }kj

[kqyk LFkku

vyekjh

cjkenk

lM+d

lM+d

Nr[kqyk LFkku

eqeVhVadh

[kqyk LFkku

N

EW

S

N

EW

S

xaHkhj izHkko %Vhu'ksM ukFkZ&bZLV dksus esa gS o fuekZ.k esa ukFkZ&bZLV dksuk dV x;k gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] dekus okys lnL; vkSj iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk] /ku o eku&lEeku esa deh o igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

xEHkhj izHkko %cksfjax o lsfIVd VSad lkmFk&bZLV esa gaSA blls efgyk,¡ o iq:"k chekj] Hk;] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

xEHkhj izHkko %eqeVh lkmFk&bZLV dksus ls lVh gSSA blls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] nwljh o NBh larku csVk gksus ij mls vf/kd o csVh gksus ij mls de leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

xzkmUM ¶yksj ¼lek/kku ls igys½

Nr ¼lek/kku ls igys½

xEHkhj izHkko %fuekZ.k esa lkmFk&osLV dksuk dV x;k gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ik¡poha larku dks chekjh] cqjh vknrsa o ?kj ls ckgj jguk laHko gSA

lM+d

lM+d

ykWch

dejk

dejk

dejk

dejk dejk

vyekjh

vyekjh

VkW;y

sV

VkW;y

sV

[kqyk LFkku

lsfIVd VSad

cksfjax

eq[; }kj

jlksbZ

ckFk:e

eafnj

vyekjh

cjkenk

lM+d

lM+d

[kqyk LFkku

Nr[kqyk LFkku

eqeVhVadh

czãLFkku

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkou ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl Hkou ds mÙkj esa lM+d gS] blls efgyk,¡ LoLFk jgsaxhA nf{k.k ds iM+ksl dk Hkou Å¡pk fufeZr gS] blls efgykvksa dk vkRefo'okl c<+sxkA iwoZ esa lM+d gS] blls iq:"k LoLFk jgsaxsA if'pe ds iM+ksl dk Hkou Å¡pk fufeZr gS] blls iq:"kksa dk vkRefo'okl c<+sxkA


xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½


lsfIVd VSad dks mRrj esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg ij cuk,¡A igys ls cus gq, lsfIVd VSad dks jsr o feV~Vh Hkjdj can djuk t:jh gSA

W

'kqHkfuekZ.kÅWapk

N

S

EHkoufuekZ.kÅWapk

'kqHk

S

W

N

E

S

W

N

E

xaHkhj izHkko %nf{k.k esa [kqyk LFkku gS o cksfjax Hkh nf{k.k esa gSA blls eq[; efgyk o L=h larku chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k] ekufld v'kkfUr o eku&lEeku de gksxkA

xEHkhj izHkko %eq[;}kj bZLV&lkmFkbZLV esa gS] blls iq:"k chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] nwljh o NBh larku csVk gksus ij mls vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

xaHkhj izHkko %lh<+h mÙkj dh nhokj ls lVh gS] blls /ku dh deh] efgyk,a chekj] eku&lEeku esa deh o LoHkko fpM+fpM+k gksxkA

xEHkhj izHkko %eqeVh mÙkj dh nhokj ls lVh gS] blls /ku dh deh] efgyk,a chekj] eku&lEeku esa deh o LoHkko fpM+fpM+k gksxkA



okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM ¶yksj ij eq[;}kj bZLV&lkmFkbZLV esa gSA lh<+h mRrj dh nhokj ls lVh gSA nf{k.k esa [kqyk LFkku gS o cksfjax Hkh nf{k.k esa gSA jlksbZ dh LySc mRrj dh nhokj ls lVh gSA Nr ij eqeVh mRrj dh nhokj ls lVh gSA bl Hkou esa eq[; efgyk o efgyk,¡ chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k o eku&lEeku de gksxkA iq:"k chekj] /ku dh deh] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx&pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡ o iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA nwljh o NBh larku csVk gksus ij mls vf/kd o csVh gksus ij mls de leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

vkaf'kd izHkko %jlksbZ dh LySc mRrj dh nhokj ls lVh gSA blls jlksbZ ds [kpsZ c<+saxs o ?kj esa ekufld v'kkfUr jgsxhA

[kqyk LFkku

cksfjaxdejk

dejk

[kqyk LFkku

eq[; }kj

jlksbZ

lM+d

lM+d

ykWch

VkW;ysV

[kqyk LFkku

eqeVh

[kqyk LFkku

lM+d

lM+d S

W

N

E

S

W

N

E

jlksbZ dh LySc vkSj nhokj ds chp daØhV o lfj;k de ls de 3 bap rd dkVdj vyx djsaA LySc fdlh Hkh gky esa mRrj dh nhokj ls ugha lVuh pkfg,A

[kqys gq, Hkkx dks 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, vuqlkj igys ls cus gq, Hkkx dh Nr ds fuekZ.k esa iz;ksx dh xbZ lkexzh ds leku lkexzh ls gh doj djsaA

1- eqeVh dh Nr dks rksM+dj gVkus ls nks"k dk izHkko dkQh de gks tk,xkA

2- ;fn Nr vko';d gS rks bls fn[kk, vuqlkj mRrj dh nhokj ls u lVrs gq, de ls de 3 fQV nwj cuk,¡A bldh Å¡pkbZ de ls de j[ksa o gYdh lkexzh ls doj djsaA blls nks"k dk izHkko vkaf'kd jg tk,xkA

3- nks"k dks iwjh rjg ls nwj djus ds fy, cuh gqbZ lh<+h o eqeVh dks rksM+dj gVk nsaA ubZ lh<+h o eqeVh dks lkmFk&osLV esa MkWVsM ykbZu ls fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa gh cuk,¡A

eq[; }kj dks bZLV&ukFkZbZLV esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa j[ksaA



lh<+h vkSj nhokj ds chp daØhV o lfj;k de ls de 3 bap rd dkVdj vyx djsaA lh<+h fdlh Hkh gky esa mRrj dh nhokj ls ugha lVuh pkfg,A

cksfjax dks fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa cuk,¡A igys ls cuh gqbZ cksfjax dks jsr o feV~Vh Hkjdj can djuk t:jh gSA

[kqyk LFkkucksfjax

dejk

dejk

doj ,fj;k

eq[; }kj

jlksbZ

lM+d

lM+d

ykWch

VkW;ysV

eqeVh

[kqyk LFkku

lM+d

lM+d

czãLFkku

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkou ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl Hkou ds iwoZ esa lM+d gS] blls iq:"k LoLFk jgsaxsA if'pe ds iM+ksl dk Hkou cjkcj rd fufeZr gS] blls dksbZ izHkko ugha gksxkA mÙkj esa lM+d gS] blls efgyk,¡ LoLFk jgsaxhA nf{k.k esa [kkyh IykWV gS] blls efgykvksa dk vkRefo'okl de gksxkA

mÙkj o iwoZ esa vU; fuokl u gksus ds dkj.k bl Hkou dks ÅtkZ ugha feysxh fdUrq if'pe esa vU; Hkou gksus ls ÅtkZ ogk¡ tk,xhA blfy, bl Hkou esa NksVs okLrq nks"kksa dk izHkko Hkh xaHkhj jgsxkA

xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½



W

cjkcjfuekZ.k

v'kqHk

E

N S

lM+d

[kkyhIykWV

lM+d Hkou

lkekU;

S

W

N

ENr

okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM ¶yksj ij cksfjax bZLV&lkmFkbZLV esa gSA fuekZ.k esa ukFkZ&bZLV dksuk dV x;k gSA ukFkZ&osLV esa [kqyk LFkku gSA Nr ij fuekZ.k esa dksbZ okLrq nks"k ugha gSA bl Hkou esa efgyk,¡ o iq:"k chekj] /ku dh deh] iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk] dekus okys lnL;ksa dks vf/kd leL;k,¡] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx&pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡ o iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA nwljh o NBh larku csVk gksus ij mls vf/kd o csVh gksus ij mls de leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA igyh o pkSFkh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

xzkmUM ¶yksj ij crk, x, nks"kksa dk lek/kku djus ds ckn Nr ij fuekZ.k esa dksbZ okLrq nks"k ugha jgsxkA

S

W

N

E

[kqys gq, Hkkx dks 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, vuqlkj igys ls cus gq, Hkkx dh Nr ds fuekZ.k esa iz;ksx dh xbZ lkexzh ds leku lkexzh ls gh doj djsaA

NTts dks 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, vuqlkj gYdh lkexzh tSls QkbZcj 'khV ;k Vhu 'ksM ls doj djds pkSjl djsaA


cksfjax dks ukFkZ&bZLV esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa cuk,¡A igys ls cuh gqbZ cksfjax dks jsr o feV~Vh Hkjdj can djuk t:jh gSA

cksfjax lM+d

dejk

dejk

dejk

dejkdoj ,fj;k

ckFk:e

VkW;ysV

jlksbZ

VkW;ysV

lM+d

LVksj :e

lM+d

Vadh

eqeVhlM+d

S

W

N

E

xaHkhj izHkko %ukFkZ&osLV esa [kqyk LFkku gSA blls efgyk,¡] rhljh o lkroha larku chekj o ?kj ls ckgj jgsaxhA

vkaf'kd izHkko %cksfjax bZLV&lkmFkbZLV esa gS] blls iq:"k chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA


xaHkhj izHkko %NTts dk ukFkZ&bZLV dksuk dV x;k gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] dekus okys lnL; vkSj iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk] /ku o eku&lEeku esa deh o igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

cksfjaxlM+d

dejk

dejk

dejk

dejk[kqyk LFkku

eq[; }kj

ckFk:e

VkW;ysV

jlksbZ

VkW;ysV

lM+d

LVksj :e

xaHkhj izHkko %czãLFkku esa nhokj dk fuekZ.k gS] blds vkaf'kd izHkko gksaxsA

czãLFkku

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkou ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl Hkou ds iwoZ esa lM+d gS] blls iq:"k LoLFk jgsaxsA if'pe ds iM+ksl dk Hkou Å¡pk fufeZr gS] blls iq:"kksa dk vkRefo'okl c<+sxkA mÙkj esa lM+d gS] blls efgyk,¡ LoLFk jgsaxhA nf{k.k esa [kkyh IykWV gS] blls efgykvksa dk vkRefo'okl de gksxkA

mÙkj o iwoZ esa vU; fuokl u gksus ds dkj.k bl Hkou dks ÅtkZ ugha feysxh fdUrq if'pe esa vU; Hkou gksus ls ÅtkZ ogk¡ tk,xhA blfy, bl Hkou esa NksVs okLrq nks"kksa dk izHkko Hkh xaHkhj jgsxkA

xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½



W

Å¡pkfuekZ.k

'kqHk

v'kqHk

E

N S

lM+d

[kkyhIykWV

lM+d Hkou

S

W

N

E

S

W

N

E

dVs gq, Hkkx dks 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, vuqlkj gYdh lkexzh tSls QkbZcj 'khV ;k Vhu 'ksM ls doj djsaA

jlksbZ dh LySc vkSj nhokj ds chp esa daØhV vkSj lfj;k de ls de 3 bap rd dkVdj nhokj ls vyx djsaA fdlh Hkh gky esa LySc iwoZ dh nhokj ls ugha lVuh pkfg,A



okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM ¶yksj ij fuekZ.k esa ukFkZ&bZLV dksuk dV x;k gSA jlksbZ dh LySc iwoZ dh nhokj ls lVh gSA VkW;ysV ds fuekZ.k ls lkmFk&lkmFkosLV Hkkx c<+ x;k gSA Nr ij eqeVh dk fuekZ.k czg~eLFkku esa gSA bl Hkou esa eq[; efgyk] igyh o ik¡poha larku ¼csVh gksus ij½ chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k] ekufld v'kkfUr] vijk/kh gksuk o tsy tkuk laHko gSA iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk] /ku dh deh] ?kj ds eqf[k;k o dekus okys lnL;ksa dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA igyh o pkSFkh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

VkW;ysV dks rksM+dj gVk nsa o bls dejs ds van fn[kk, vuqlkj cuk,¡A

1- eqeVh dks rksM+dj gVkus ls nks"k nwj gks tk,xkA

2- ;fn eqeVh vko';d gS rks igys ls cuh gqbZ lh<+h o eqeVh dks rksM+dj gVk nsaA ubZ lh<+h o eqeVh dks lkmFk&osLV esa MkWVsM ykbZu ls fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa gh cuk,¡A

dejk dejk

dejk

dejk

[kqyk LFkku

lM+d

lM+d

cksfjax[kqyk LFkku

VkW;y

sV

jlksbZ

VkW;y

sV

eq[; }kj

vUMj xkz m.M okVW j VdaS

ykWch

eafnj

lM+d

lM+d

[kqyk LFkku

[kqyk LFkku

Vadh

[kqykLFkku

S

W

N

E

S

W

N

E

vkaf'kd izHkko %jlksbZ dh LySc iwoZ dh nhokj ls lVh gqbZ gSA blls ifr&iRuh esa >xM+s o ?kj esa ekufld v'kkfUr jgsxhA

xaHkhj izHkko %fuekZ.k esa ukFkZ&bZLV dksuk dV x;k gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] dekus okys lnL; vkSj iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk] /ku o eku&lEeku esa deh o igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

xEHkhj izHkko %eqeVh dk fuekZ.k czg~eLFkku esa gSA blls iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku vkSj chekj jgsxk o oa'ko`f} u gksuk Hkh laHko gSA



xEHkhj izHkko %VkW;ysV ds fuekZ.k ls lkmFk&lkmFkosLV Hkkx c<+ x;k gSA blls eq[; efgyk] igyh o ik¡poha larku ¼csVh gksus ij½ chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k] ekufld v'kkfUr] vijk/kh gksuk o tsy tkuk laHko gSA

dejk dejk

dejk

dejk

[kqyk LFkku

lM+d

lM+d

cksfjax[kqyk LFkku

VkW;y

sV

jlksbZ

VkW;y

sV

eq[; }kj

vUMj xkz m.M okVW j VdaS

ykWch

eafnjczãLFkku

lM+d

lM+d

eqeVh

Vadh

[kqyk LFkku

[kqyk LFkku

[kqykLFkku

[kqykLFkku

[kqykLFkku

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkou ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl Hkou ds mÙkj esa lM+d gS] blls efgyk,¡ LoLFk jgsaxhA nf{k.k ds iM+ksl dk Hkou cjkcj rd fufeZr gS] blls dksbZ izHkko ugha gksxkA iwoZ esa lM+d gS] blls iq:"k LoLFk jgsaxsA if'pe esa [kkyh IykWV gS] blls iq:"kksa dk vkRefo'okl de gksxkA

mÙkj o iwoZ esa vU; fuokl u gksus ds dkj.k bl Hkou dks ÅtkZ ugha feysxh fdUrq nf{k.k esa vU; Hkou gksus ls ÅtkZ ogk¡ tk,xhA blfy, bl Hkou esa NksVs okLrq nks"kksa dk izHkko Hkh xaHkhj jgsxkA

xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½



S

[kkyh IykWV l

M+d

v'kqHk

N

E

lM+d

W

cjkcjfuekZ.k

Hkou

lkekU;

S

W

N

E

S

W

N

E

xzkmUM ¶yksj


okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM ¶yksj ij fuekZ.k esa dksbZ okLrq nks"k ugha gSA Nr ij ikuh dh Vadh lkmFk&bZLV dksus ls lVh gSaA bl Hkou esa efgyk,¡ chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

xzkmUM ¶yksj ij fuekZ.k esa dksbZ okLrq nks"k ugha gSA

ikuh dh Vadh dks iwoZ dh nhokj ls u lVrs gq, fn[kk, vuqlkj de ls de 3 QhV nwj j[ksaA

cksfjax

dejk

dejk

dejk

VkW;ysV

lM+d

lM+d

[kqyk LFkku

cjkenk

eq[; }kj

[kqyk LFkku

jlksbZ

ykWch

xSjst

S

W

N

E

xEHkhj izHkko %i k u h d h V a d h lkmFk&bZLV dksus ls lVh gSaA blls efgyk,¡ chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] dksV Z&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA


[kqyk LFkku

[kqyk LFkku

[kqyk LFkkuNr

ikuh dh Vda h

eqeVhVkW;ysV

lM+d

lM+d

'ksM

[kqyk LFkku

[kqyk LFkku

[kqyk LFkkuNr

eqeVhVkW;ysV

lM+d

lM+d

'ksM ikuh dh

Vda h

czãLFkku

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkou ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl Hkou ds iwoZ esa lM+d gS] blls iq:"k LoLFk jgsaxsA if'pe ds iM+ksl dk Hkou uhpk fufeZr gS] blls iq:"kksa dk vkRefo'okl de gksxkA mÙkj esa lM+d gS] blls efgyk,¡ LoLFk jgsaxhA nf{k.k ds iM+ksl dk Hkou uhpk fufeZr gS] blls efgykvksa dk vkRefo'okl de gksxkA


xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½



W

uhpkfuekZ.k

v'kqHk

E

N S

lM+d

uhpkfuekZ.k

lM+d Hkou

v'kqHk

iwoZ vkSj if'peQsflax

Hkouksa ds uD'kss

j

lsfIVd VSad dks iwoZ esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg ij cuk,aA igys ls cus gq, lsfIVd VSad dks jsr o feV~Vh ls Hkjdj can djuk t:jh gSA

eafnj lkmFk&osLV esa gksuk pkfg,A ;g LFkku ?kj ds eqf[k;k dk gksrk gS] bl LFkku ij eafnj gksus ls ?kj esa Hkxoku ds okl dk ,glkl gksrk gS o Hkxoku Lo;a ?kj dh j{kk djrs gSaA

vyekjh dks dejs esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg ij j[ksaA

cksfjax dks bZLV&ukFkZbZLV esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg ij cuk,aA igys ls cuh gqbZ cksfjax dks jsr o feV~Vh ls Hkjdj can djuk t:jh gSA

jlksbZ dks fn[kkbZ xbZ txg ij cuk,¡ ftlls vU; njokts lgh txg ij cu ldsaA

lh<+h o nhokj ds chp daØhV o lfj;k de ls de 3 bap rd dkVdj vyx djsaA lh<+h fdlh Hkh gky esa mRrj dh nhokj ls ugha lVuh pkfg,A

W

lM+d

cksfjax

dejk jlksbZ

N

E

dejk

dejk

eafnj

xyh

lsfIVd VSad

vyekjh

NTTkk

NTTkk

S

VkW;ysV

W

lM+d

N

E

xyh

[kkyhLFkku

Nr S



Nr

eq[; }kj

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkou ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl Hkou ds iwoZ esa eq[; lM+d gS] blls iq:"k LoLFk jgsaxsA if'pe esa xyh gSA mRrj ds iM+ksl dk Hkou uhpk fufeZr gS] blls efgyk,¡ LoLFk jgsaxhA nf{k.k ds iM+ksl dk Hkou ÅWapk fufeZr gS] blls efgykvks dk vkRefo'okl c<+sxkA

okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM ¶yksj ij osLV&ukFkZosLV esa lsfIVd VSad gSA lh<+h ukFkZ&osLV dksus ls lVh gSA if'pe esa cksfjax gSA vyekjh o jlksbZ dh LySc mRrj dh nhokj ls lVh gSA czãLFkku esa nhokj dk fuekZ.k gSA Nr ij fuekZ.k esa dksbZ okLrq nks"k ugha gSA bl Hkou esa iq:"kksa dks xaHkhj chekjh] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk laHko gSA efgyk,¡ chekj jgsaxh o mudk LoHkko fpM+fpM+k gksxkA dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA rhljh o lkroha larku csVk gksus ij mls vf/kd o csVh gksus ij de leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

mRrj esa vU; fuokl gksus ds dkj.k bl Hkou dks ÅtkZ feysxh fdUrq nf{k.k esa vU; Hkou gksus ls ÅtkZ ogk¡ tk,xh HkhA blfy, bl Hkou esa okLrq nks"kksa dk izHkko de jgsxkA

xEHkhj izHkko %lsfIVd VSad osLV&ukFkZosLV esa gSA blls iq:"k chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] rhljh o lkroha larku csVk gksus ij vf/kd mls leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

xEHkhj izHkko %cksfjax if'pe esa gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k o iq:"k larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA

vkaf'kd izHkko %jlksbZ dh LySc mRrj dh nhokj] ls lVh gqbZ gSA blls jlksbZ ds [kpsZ c<+saxs o ?kj esa ekufld v'kkfUr jgsxhA

vkaf'kd izHkko %vyekjh mRrj dh nhokj] ls lVh gqbZ gSA blls /ku esa deh] o efgyk,a chekj jgsaxhA

W

lM+d

cksfjax

dejkjlksbZ

N

E

VkW;ysV

dejk

dejk

vyekjh eafnj

xyh

vyekj

h

vkpZ

lsfIVd VSad

NTTkk

S


vkaf'kd izHkko %lh<h+ ukFk&Z oLs V dkus s l s lVh gbq Z gAS blls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] rhljh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

czãLFkku

czãLFkku esa nhokj dk fuekZ.k gS blds v'kqHk izHkko jgsxsaA

eq[; }kj

iwoZ vkSj if'pe nksuks rjQ NTts dk fuekZ.k gksus ls ;g okLrq nks"k ugha gSA fdUrq /;ku jgs fd iwoZ dh rjQ NTts dh eksVkbZ o Hkkj if'pe dh rjQ ds NTts ls de jguk t:jh gSA

xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½

164nks rjQ lM+d iwoZ vkSj if’pe Qsflax Hkou



N

E

S

W

ÅWapkfuekZ.k

uhpkfuekZ.k

lM+d

xyh

'kqHk 'kqHkHkou

eq[; }kj o cksfjax dks bZLV&ukFkZbZLV esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg ij cuk,¡A igys ls cuh gqbZ cksfjax dks jsr o feV~Vh ls Hkjdj can djuk t:jh gSA

Vhu'ksM dks gVk nsaA [kqys gq, Hkkx dks vkxs ds Hkkx dh Nr ds fuekZ.k esa iz;ksx dh xbZ lkexzh ds leku lkexzh ls fn[kk, vuqlkj doj djsaA

lsfIVd VSad dks iwoZ esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg ij cuk,¡A igys ls cus gq, lsfIVd VSad dks jsr o feV~Vh Hkjdj can djuk t:jh gSA

1- Hkou d s ftru s Hkkx e aas v'kHq k lMd+ VDdj yx jgh g S mld s lkeu sfp= e as fn[kk, vulq kj nk s nhokj as[kMh+ djAas

2- nhokjk as dh Åp¡ kb Z de l s de 8 QhV o pkMaS k+ b Z 4-5 bpa gkus h pkfg,A

3- bu nhokjk as d s chp de l s de 4 bpa dh [kkyh txg NkMs u+ h t:jh gAS

4- bu nhokjk as vkjS e[q ; nhokj d s chp de l s de pyu s ;kXs ; txg vo'; NkMs Aas +

nhokj dh Å¡pkbZ 8 QhVo eksVkbZ 4-5 bap

eq[;

nhokj

eq[;

nhokj eq[; nhokj

[kqyk LFkku[kqyk LFkku

4 bap

N

W

E lM+d

lM+d

dejkS

dejk

dejk

ckFk:e

Vk;ysV

cksfjaxlsfIVd VSad

doj ,fj;k

doj ,fj;k

doj,fj;k

nhokj

1- [kqys gq, Hkkx o lhesUV 'khV okys Hkkx dks cuh gqbZ Nr ds fuekZ.k esa iz;ksx dh xbZ lkexzh ds leku lkexzh ls 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, vuqlkj doj djsaA

2- ;fn Nr daØhV ls cuh gS rks bl Hkkx dks Hkh daØhV ls gh doj djsaA

3- iwjh Nr dk ry ,d leku gksuk pkfg,A



jlksbZ

v'kqHk lM+d VDdj ds mik; dks le>us ds fy, Åij fn;k x;k fp= ns[ksa %

lM+d

lM+d

N

W

E

S

Nr

Vadh

doj ,fj;k

okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM ¶yksj ij bZLV&lkmFkbZLV esa eq[;}kj gS o blh Hkkx esa v'kqHk lM+d VDdj Hkh yx jgh gSA lkmFk&lkmFkbZLV Hkkx dh Nr gYdh lkexzh ls cuh gSA nf{k.k] if'pe o lkmFk&osLV esa [kqyk LFkku gSA osLV&lkmFkosLV esa lsfIVd VSad gSA ukFkZ&ukFkZosLV esa cksfjax gSA Nr ij lkmFk&bZLV] nf{k.k o if'pe Hkkx dh Nr gYdh lkexzh ls cuh gSA bl Hkou esa efgyk,¡ o iq:"k chekj] mudk LoHkko fpM+fpM+k] ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh] ik¡poha larku iq:"k gksus ij cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk o efgyk gksus ij chekj jgsaxsA dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx&pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡ o iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA rhljh o lkroha larku csVh gksus ij vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

lM+d

lM+d

N

W

E

[kqykLFkku

[kqykLFkku

S

Nr

Vadh

lhesaV dhpknj

xEHkhj izHkko %bl Hkkx esa bZLV&lkmFkbZLV lM+d VDdj yx jgh gS] ;g v'kqHk gSA bll s i:q "k chekj] dt]Zs >xM]s+ ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pkjs h dh ?kVuk,]¡ dkVs &Z dls ] i'z kklfud leL;k,]¡ nlw jh o NBh lra ku cVs k gkus s ij ml s vf/kd leL;k, ¡ o fookg l s ij's kkuh jgxs hA

xEHkhj izHkko %nf{k.k] if'pe o lkmFk&osLV es a [kkyh LFkku o Nr lhesUV dh pknj ls doj gSA ftlls ;g Hkkx gYdk gks x;k gSA blls efgyk chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k] ?kj ds eqf[k;k o igyh vkSj ik¡poh larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA

xaHkhj izHkko %eq[; }kj bZLV&lkmFkbZLV esa gSA blls iq:"k chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld fpUrk,a] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,a] nwljh o NBh larku csVk gksus ij mls vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

vkaf'kd izHkko %lsfIVd VSad osLV&lkmFkosLV esa ?kj ds ckgj gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ik¡poha larku ¼iq:"k gksus ij½ chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA

xEHkhj izHkko %cksfjax ukFkZ&ukFkZosLV es a gSA blls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] rhljh o lkroha larku csVh gksus ij mls vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

'kqHk izHkko %bl Hkkx e as bLZ V& ukFkbZ LZ V lMd+ VDdj yx jgh g]S ;g 'kHq k gAS bll s v'kHq k ifj.kkek as e asdeh vk,xhA

N

W

ElM+d

lM+d

dejk

dejk

dejkjlksbZ

ckFk:e

Vk;ysV

[kqykLFkku

[kqykLFkku

cksfjax

S

lsfIVd VSad

lhesaV dh pknj

QkbZcj lhV

1 2

dejk

xaHkhj izHkko %lkmFk&bZLV] nf{k.k o if'pe ds Hkkx dh Nr lhesUV dh pknj ls cuh gqbZ gS] ftlls ;g Hkkx gYdk gks x;k gSA blls ifjokj esa chekfj;k¡] vkilh >xM+s] dtsZ o fuokfl;ksa esa cqjh vknrsa jgsaxhA



Hkou d s vk/k s Hkkx e as 'kHq k lMd+ VDdj o vk/k s Hkkx e as v'kHq k lMd+ VDdj yx jgh gAS okLr q 'kkL= e asv'kHq k ifj.kke vf/kd rts h l s ykx w gkrs s g aS blfy, fuokfl;k as ij v'kHq k iHz kko vf/kd gkxas As

czãLFkku

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkou ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl Hkou ds iwoZ esa eq[; lM+d gS] blls iq:"k LoLFk jgsaxsA if'pe esa xyh gSA mRrj ds iM+ksl dk Hkou Å¡pk fufeZr gS] blls efgyk,¡ chekj jgsaxhA nf{k.k ds iM+ksl dk Hkou cjkcj rd fufeZr gS] blls dksbZ izHkko ugha gksxkA

xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½


mRrj esa vU; fuokl gksus ds dkj.k bl Hkou dks ÅtkZ feysxh fdUrq nf{k.k esa vU; Hkou gksus ls ÅtkZ ogk¡ tk,xh HkhA bl Hkou esa okLrq nks"kksa dk izHkko de jgsxkA

v'kqHk

N

lM+d

W

fuekZ.k

fuekZ.k

cjkcj

ÅWapk

lkekU;Hkou

lM+d

S

E

cksfjax dks bZLV&ukFkZbZLV esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa cuk,¡A igys ls cuh gqbZ cksfjax dks jsr o feV~Vh Hkjdj can djuk t:jh gSA

xaHkhj izHkko %lh<+h bZLV&lkmFkbZLV Hkkx o lkmFk&bZLV dksus ls lVh gqbZ gSA blls efgyk,¡ o iq:"k chekj] iq:"kksa esa Hk;] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] nwljh o NBh larku csVk gksus ij vf/kd o csVh gksus ij de leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA


1- lh<+h vkSj nhokj ds chp daØhV o lfj;k fn[kk, vuqlkj de ls de 3 bap rd dkVdj vyx djsaA

2- fdlh Hkh gky esa lh<+h iwoZ dh nhokj ls ugha lVuh pkfg,A

3- lh<+h ds otu dks jksdus ds fy, eq[; nhokj ls de ls de 3 bap dh nwjh ij ,d iryh nhokj ;k LrEHk [kM+s dj ldrs gSaA

W

lM+d

S

E

VkW;ysV

jlksbZ

VkW;ysV

dejk

dejk

dejk

ykWch

N

cksfjax

xyhxyh

eafnj

W

lM+d

S

E

VkW;ysV

jlksbZ

VkW;ysV

dejk

dejk

dejk

ykWch

N

cksfjax

xyhxyh

eafnj

lM+d

S

E

N

tky

dejk

[kqyk LFkku

VkW;ysV dh Nr

Vadh

lM+d

S

E

N

dejk

VkW;ysV

Vadh

doj ,fj;k

xEHkhj izHkko %dejs dk fuekZ.k mÙkj o ukFkZ&ukFkZbZLV dh nhokj ls lVk gqvk gS] blls ?kj dh eq[; efgyk] o L=h larku ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk] /ku o eku&lEeku esa deh o igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA 1- [kqys gq, Hkkx dks 'ksM }kjk fn[kk,

vuqlkj doj djsaA

2- doj djus ds fy,s cus gq, dejs dh Nr ds fuekZ.k esa iz;ksx dh xbZ lkexzh ds leku lkexzh dk gh iz;ksx djsA

3- ;fn dejs dh Nr daØhV ls cuh gS rks bl Hkkx dks Hkh daØhV ls gh doj djsaA

4- iwjh Nr dk ry ,d leku gh gksuk pkfg,AW

xyhxyh

Wxyh

xyh

xzkmUM ¶yksj ¼okLrq lek/kku ls igys½ xzkmUM ¶yksj ¼okLrq lek/kku ds ckn½

Nr ¼okLrq lek/kku ls igys½ Nr ¼okLrq lek/kku ds ckn½

czãLFkku

[kqyk LFkku


2- doj djus ds fy,s cus gq, dejs dh Nr ds fuekZ.k esa iz;ksx dh xbZ lkexzh ls gYdh lkexzh dk gh iz;ksx djsA

3- ;fn dejs dh Nr daØhV ls cuh gS rks bl Hkkx dks QkbZcj ;k Vhu 'ksM ls doj djsaA

4- 'ksM dk <+ky iwoZ dh vksj gh gksuk pkfg,A

doj ,fj;k

okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM ¶yksj ij lh<+h bZLV&lkmFkbZLV dh nhokj o lkmFk&bZLV dksus ls lVh gSA if'pe esa cksfjax gSA Nr ij dejk mRrj o ukFkZ&ukFkZbZLV dh nhokj ls lVk gSA bl Hkou esa efgyk,¡ vf/kd o iq:"k vkaf'kd chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k gksxkA ?kj ds eqf[k;k o iq:"kksa esa cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk o ,DlhMsaV laHko gSA /ku dh deh] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx&pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡ o iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA nwljh o NBh larku csVk gksus ij vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxh] csVh gksus vkaf'kd leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA igyh larku csVh gksus ij vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkou ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl Hkou ds iwoZ esa eq[; lM+d gS] blls iq:"k LoLFk jgsaxsA if'pe esa xyh gSA mRrj ds iM+ksl dk Hkou uhpk fufeZr gS] blls efgyk,¡ LoLFk jgsaxhA nf{k.k esa [kkyh IykWV gS] blls efgykvks dk vkRefo'okl de gksxkA

mRrj esa vU; fuokl gksus ds dkj.k bl Hkou dks ÅtkZ feysxh fdUrq nf{k.k o if'pe esa vU; Hkou u gksus ls ÅtkZ dgha ugha tk,xhA blfy, bl Hkou esa okLrq nks"kksa dk izHkko vkaf'kd jgsxkA

xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½



'kqHk

N

Wxyh

E

S

lM+d

[kkyhIykWV

uhpkfuekZ.k

v'kqHkHkou

[kqys gq, Hkkx dks 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, vuqlkj gYdh lkexzzh tSls QkbZcj 'khV ;k Vhu 'ksM }kjk doj djuk 'kqHk gSA fdUrq ;g t:jh ugha gSA /;ku jgs fd 'ksM dk <+ky iwoZ dh rjQ gh j[ksaA

eafnj dks lkmFk&osLV esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa j[ksaA lkmFk&osLV ?kj ds eqf[k;k dk LFkku gksrk gSA bl LFkku ij eafnj gksus ls Hkxoku ds okl dk ,glkl gksrk gS o Hkxoku Lo;a ?kj dh j{kk djrs gSaA

S

dejk

E

W

N

xyh

jlksbZ

vyekjh

lM+d

Vadh

eafnj

doj ckWyduh

S

dejk

E

W

N

xyh

doj ckWyduh

jlksbZ

vyekjh

eqeVh

eafnj

[kqyk LFkku

lM+d

Vadh

dejk

Nr

Nr

doj ,fj;k

lsfIVd VSad dks iwoZ esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa cuk,¡A igys ls cus gq, lsfIVd VSad dks jsr o feV~Vh Hkjdj can djuk t:jh gSA


eafnj dks lkmFk&osLV esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa j[ksaA lkmFk&osLV ?kj ds eqf[k;k dk LFkku gksrk gSA bl LFkku ij eafnj gksus ls Hkxoku ds okl dk ,glkl gksrk gS o Hkxoku Lo;a ?kj dh j{kk djrs gSaA


2- fdlh Hkh gky esa lh<+h iwoZ dh nhokj ls ugha lVuh pkfg,A 3- lh<+h ds otu dks jksdus ds fy, eq[; nhokj ls de ls de 3 bap dh nwjh

ij ,d iryh nhokj ;k LrEHk [kM+s dj ldrs gSaA

S

lM+d

dejk

E

W

N

dejk

xyh

Nr dkNTTkk

jlksbZykWch

eafnj

VkW;ysV

lsfIVd VSad

vyekjh

cksfjax


okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM ¶yksj ij lh<+h bZLV&lkmFkbZLV dh nhokj o lkmFk&bZLV dksus ls lVh gSA lsfIVd VSad bZLV&lkmFkbZLV esa gSA osLV&lkmFkosLV esa cksfjax gSA czãLFkku esa nhokj dk fuekZ.k gSA Nr ij dksbZ okLrq nks"k ugha gSA gSA bl Hkou esa efgyk,¡ o iq:"k chekj jgssxsA ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ik¡poha larku iq:"k gksus ij cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk laHko gSA /ku dh deh] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx&pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡ o iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA nwljh o NBh larku csVk gksus ij vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxh] csVh gksus vkaf'kd leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA


vkaf'kd izHkko %ckfs jxa oLs V&lkmFkoLs V e as gAS bll s ?kj ds eqf[k;k o igyh larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA

vkaf'kd izHkko %lfs IVd VdaS bLZ V&lkmFkbLZ V e as gAS bll s i:q "k chekj] dt]Zs >xM]s+ ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pkjs h dh ?kVuk,]¡ dkVs &Z dls ] i'z kklfud leL;k,]¡ nlw jh o NBh lra ku cVs k gkus s ij vf/kd leL;k, ¡o fookg l s ij's kkuh jgxs hA

xaHkhj izHkko %lh<+h iwoZ dh nhokj o lkmFk&bZLV dksus ls lVh gS] blls efgyk,a o iq:"k chekj] iq:"kksa esa Hk;] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] nwljh o NBh larku csVk gksus ij vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxh] csVh gksus ij vkaf'kd leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA

S

lM+d

dejk

E

W

N

dejk

xyh

lsfIVd VSad

NTTkk

NTTkk

jlksbZykWch

eafnj

VkW;ysV

cksfjax

vyekjh

Nr dkNTTkk


czãLFkku

czãLFkku esa nhokj dk fuekZ.k gS] blds v'kqHk izHkko jgsaxsA


okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkou ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl Hkou ds iwoZ esa eq[; lM+d gS] blls iq:"k LoLFk jgsaxsA if'pe esa xyh gSA mRrj esa [kkyh IykWV gS] blls efgyk,¡ LoLFk jgsaxhA nf{k.k esa [kkyh IykWV gS] blls efgykvks dk vkRefo'okl de gksxkA

mRrj o iwoZ esa vU; fuokl u gksus ds dkj.k bl Hkou dks ÅtkZ ugha feysxh fdUrq nf{k.k o if'pe esa vU; Hkou u gksus ls ÅtkZ tk,xh Hkh ughaA blfy, bl Hkou esa okLrq nks"kksa dk izHkko lkekU; jgsxkA

xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½



W

xyh

'kqHkN

E

S[kkyhIykWV

lM+d

[kkyhIykWV

v'kqHkHkou

okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % iwoZ esa eq[; lM+d o Hkou ds iwjs Hkkx esa cslesaV gSA xzkmUM ¶yksj ij ukFkZ&osLV o if'pe eas [kqyk LFkku gksus ls ;g Hkkx gYdk gks x;k gSA czãLFkku esa nhokj dk fuekZ.k gSA iwoZ dh nhokj ij NTts dk fuekZ.k gSA Nr ij ikuh dh Vadh mRrj dh nhokj ls lVh gS o lkmFk&osLV esa Nr dk ry uhpk gks x;k gSA bl Hkou esa iq:"kksa dks xaHkhj chekjh] /ku vkSj eku&lEeku esa deh] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k o xqLlSy gksxk] xHkZikr] iq:"k larku u gksuk Hkh laHko gSA ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ik¡poha larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk o tsy tkuk Hkh laHko gSA efgyk,¡ chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k] eku&lEeku de o /ku dh deh jgsxhA

vkaf'kd izHkkomÙkj] ukFkZ&osLV o if'pe esa [kqyk LFkku gksus ls ;g Hkkx gYdk gks x;k gSA blls efgyk,a o iq:"k chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] rhljh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

1- [kyq s LFkku dk s 'kMs }kjk fn[kk, vulq kj doj djAas

2- doj dju s d s fy, cu s g,q Hkkx dh Nr d s fuek.Z k e asi;z kxs dh xb Z lkexhz d sleku lkexhz dk i;z kxs djAas

3- ;fn Nr dØa hV l s cuh gbq Z g Srk s bl Hkkx dk s Hkh dØa hV l sgh doj djAas

xEHkhj izHkko %iwoZ esa eq[; lM+d gS o if'pe esa iryh lM+d gSA Hkou ds iwjs Hkkx esa cslesaV dk fuekZ.k gS] okLrq esa lM+d dks Hkh Hkou dk gh Hkkx ekuk tkrk gS blfy, iwoZ esa if'pe dh vis{kk T;knk Å¡ph txg gS] blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k o iq:"k larku dks chekjh] dke lsV u gksuk] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk] eku&lEeku esa deh] Hk;] larku u gksuk o xHkZikr Hkh laHko gSA

E

W

N

xyh

dejk

dejk

lM+d

dejk

vyekj

h

[kqyk LFkku

S

VkW;ysVckFk:e

dejk

jlksbZ

eafnj

Nr dk NTtkeq[; }kj

cslesaV

S

W

N

xyh

VkW;ysV

ckFk:e

dejk

dejk

lM+d

dejk

dejk

jlksbZ

E

doj ,fj;k

Nr dk NTtkeq[; }kj

eafnj

cslesaV

cslesaV dks lM+d ds cjkcj rd Hkjokdj iwjs Hkou esa Q'kZ dk ry ,d leku djsaA Q'kZ dk ry lM+d ls 2-5 QhV rd ÅWapk j[kuk vf/kd 'kqHk gSA

xEHkhj izHkko %ikuh dh Vadh mÙkj dh nhokj ls lVh gS blls /ku esa deh] efgyk,a o L=h larku chekj o ijs'kku jgsaaxhA

ikuh dh V adh dk s lkmFk&osLV esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa j[ksaA

S

E

N

lM+d

Nr

E

N

lM+d

Vadh

NrS

xzkmUM ¶yksj ¼lek/kku ls igys½ xzkmUM ¶yksj ¼lek/kku ds ckn½


czãLFkku

czãLFkku esa nhokj dk fuekZ.k gS] blds v'kqHk izHkko gksaxsA

xEHkhj izHkko %lkmFk&osLV esa Nr dk ry 3 QhV uhpk gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ik¡poha larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa o ?kj ls ckgj jguk laHko gSA

uhps ry dks 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, vuqlkj cuh gqbZ Nr ds cjkcj ls doj djsaA doj djus ds fy, cuh gqbZ Nr ds fuekZ.k esa iz;ksx dh xbZ lkexzh ds leku lkexzh dk gh iz;ksx djsaA

Wxyh

doj ,fj;k

Vadh

Wxyh

[kqyk LFkkuNr

Level 3'-0"



fiyjfiyj

fiyj fiyj


okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkou ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl Hkou ds iwoZ esa eq[; lM+d gS] blls iq:"k LoLFk jgsaxsA if'pe esa xyh gSA mRrj ds iM+ksl dk Hkou Å¡pk fufeZr gS] blls efgyk,¡ chekj jgsaxhA nf{k.k esa [kkyh IykWV gS] blls efgykvks dk vkRefo'okl de gksxkA

mRrj esa vU; fuokl gksus ds dkj.k bl Hkou dks ÅtkZ feysxh fdUrq nf{k.k o if'pe esa vU; Hkou u gksus ls ÅtkZ ugha tk,xhA bl Hkou esa okLrq nks"kksa dk izHkko vkaf'kd jgsxkA

xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½


czãLFkku ls nhokj dks rksM+dj gVk nsaA ;gk¡ fn[kk, vuqlkj njoktk cuk ldrs gSaA

W

xyh

v'kqHk

ÅWapkfuekZ.k

v'kqHkN

E

S

lM+d

[kkyhIykWVHk

ou

okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM ¶yksj ij osLV&lkmFkosLV esa eq[;}kj o cksfjax gSA lh<+h ukFkZ&osLV dksus ls lVh gSA jlksbZ dh LySc mRrj dh nhokj ls lVh gSA Nr ij ukFkZ&osLV dksus esa eqeVh dk fuekZ.k gSA iwoZ Hkkx esa dejs ds fuekZ.k ls iwoZ Hkkx Å¡pk o if'pe Hkkx uhpk gks x;k gSA bl Hkou esa efgyk,¡ o iq:"k chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k] iq:"k larku u gksuk] xHkZikr] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr o iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA ?kj dk eqf[k;k] igyh o ik¡poha larku csVk gksus ij chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk o tsy tkuk Hkh laHko gSA rhljh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA


lM+d

dejk

NS

W

doj LFkku


2- doj djus ds fy, dejs dh Nr ds fuekZ.k esa iz;ksx dh lkexzh ds leku lkexzh dk iz;ksx djsaA


4- iwjh Nr dk ry ,d leku gh jguk pkfg,A

eqeVh


eq[;}kj dks fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa j[ksaA

lh<+h o nhokj ds chp daØhV o lfj;k de ls de 3 bap rd dkVdj vyx djsaA lh<+h fdlh Hkh gky esa mRrj dh nhokj ls ugha lVuh pkfg,A

jlksbZ o VkW;ysV dks fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa cuk,¡] ftlls vU; njokts lgh txg ij cu ldsaA

lM+d

lM+d

dejk

dejk

NS

W

E

VkW;ysV

jlksbZ

lsfIVd VSad

Nr dk NTtk

vyekjh

cksfjax

cksfjax dks ukFkZ&bZLV esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa cuk,¡A igys ls cuh gqbZ cksfjax dks jsr o feV~Vh ls Hkjdj can djuk t:jh gSA

ykWoh

ikuh dhVadh

lM+dE



vkaf'kd izHkko %lh<+h ukFkZ&osLV dksus ls lVh gS] blls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] rhljh o lkroha larku csVh gksus ij vf/kd o csVk gksus ij de leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

vkaf'kd izHkko %jlksbZ dh LySc mRrj dh nhokj ls lVh gqbZ gS] jlksbZ ds [kpsZ c<+sxs o ?kj esa ekufld v'kkfUr jgsxhA

lM+d

lM+d

dejk

dejk

ykWoh

NS

W

E

VkW;ysV

jlksbZ

lsfIVd VSad

Nr dk NTtk

vyekjh

cksfjax

xEHkhj izHkko %e[q ; }kj o ckfs jxa oLs V&lkmFkoLs V e as g]S bll s ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ik¡poha larku iq:"k gksus ij chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA

lM+d

dejk

ikuh dhVadh

Nr

NS

W

eqeVh

xEHkhj izHkko %eqeVh dk fuekZ.k ukFkZ&osLV dksus ls lVk gSA blls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] rhljh o lkroha larku csVk gks rks vf/kd o csVh gks rks de leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

czãLFkku

lM+d E

xEHkhj izHkko %dejs ds fuekZ.k ls iwoZ Hkkx Å¡pk o if'pe Hkkx uhpk gks x;k gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k o iq:"k larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk] /ku dh deh] iq:"k larku u gksuk] xHkZikr gksuk Hkh laHko gSA


Nr dk NTtk

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkou ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl Hkou ds if'pe esa eq[; lM+d gSA iwoZ esa xyh gS] blls iq:"k LoLFk jgsaxsA mRrj ds iM+ksl dk Hkou cjkcj rd fufeZr gS] blls dksbZ izHkko ugha gksxkA nf{k.k ds iM+ksl dk Hkou uhpk fufeZr gS] blls efgykvksa dk vkRefo'okl de gksxkA


xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½



v'kqHk

uhpkfuekZ.k

N

E

S

xyh

cjkcjfuekZ.kHko

u

lkekU;

lM+dW

okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM ¶yksj ij osLV&lkmFkosLV esa lsfIVd VSad gSA if'pe esa eq[;}kj gSA lh<+h mRrj dh nhokj ls lVh gSA jlksbZ dh LySc lkmFk&bZLV dksus ls lVh gSA czãLFkku esa nhokj dk fuekZ.k gSA Nr ij eqeVh mRrj dh nhokj ls lVh gS o ikuh dh Vadh bldh Nr ij j[kh gS] blls nks"k dk izHkko dbZ xquk c<+ tk,xkA bl Hkou esa efgyk,¡ o iq:"k chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k] /ku dh deh jgsxhA ?kj dk eqf[k;k] iq:"k] igyh o ik¡poha larku csVk gksus ij chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk o tsy tkuk Hkh laHko gSA


xEHkhj izHkko %eqeVh mRrj dh nhokj ls lVh gS o ikuh dh Vadh blds Åij j[kh gSA blls /ku dh deh] efgyk,a chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k o ekufld v'kkfUr jgsxhA

lM+d

NS

W

eqeVh

[kqyk LFkku

Vadh

Nr

lM+d E

cslesaV

lM+d

dejk

dejk

dejk

ykWoh

ykWoh

NS

W

E

VkW;ysV

VkW;ysV

jlksbZ

vyekjh

Nr dk NTtk

lh<h+ o nhokj d s chp dØa hV o lfj;k fn[kk, vulq kj de l s de 3 bpa rd nhokj l s vyx djAa s fdlh Hkh gky e a s lh<h+ mRrj dh nhokj l s ugh a lVuh pkfg,A

eq[; }kj dks osLV&ukFkZosLV esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg ij j[ksaA

jlksbZ dh LySc o nhokj ds chp daØhV o lfj;k fn[kk, vuqlkj de ls de 3 bap rd nhokj ls vyx djsaA fdlh Hkh gky esa LySc iwoZ dh nhokj ls ugha lVuh pkfg,A

lsfIVd VSad

lsfIVd VSad dks iwoZ ds e/; esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa cuk,¡A igys ls cus gq, lsfIVd VSad dks feV~Vh Hkjdj can djuk t:jh gSA






lM+d

NS

W

dejs dh Nr

eqeVh

ikuh dh Vadh dks if'pe esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa j[ksaA

Vadh

lM+d

E

[kqyk LFkku


vkaf'kd izHkko %lh<+h mRrj dh nhokj ls lVh gqbZ gS] blls /ku dh deh] efgyk,a chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k o eku&lEeku esa deh gksxhA

lM+d

lM+d

dejk

dejk

dejk

ykWoh

ykWoh

NS

W

E

VkW;ysV

VkW;ysV

jlksbZ

vyekjh

xEHkhj izHkko %eq[;}kj if'pe esa gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k o iq:"k larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA

cslesaV

lsfIVd VSad

vkaf'kd izHkko %lsfIVd VSad osLV&lkmFkosLV esa gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ik¡poha larku iq:"k gksus ij chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA

vkaf'kd izHkko %jlksbZ dh LySc lkmFk&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gqbZ gS] blls ifr&iRuh esa >xM+s gksaxs o ?kj esa ekufld v'kkfUr jgsxhA


czãLFkku esa nhokj dk fuekZ.k gS] blds v'kqHk izHkko jgsaxsA

NTtk

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkou ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl Hkou ds if'pe esa eq[; lM+d gSA iwoZ esa xyh gS] blls iq:"k LoLFk jgsaxsA mRrj ds iM+ksl dk Hkou cjkcj rd fufeZr gS] blls dksbZ izHkko ugha gksxkA nf{k.k ds iM+ksl dk Hkou cjkcj rd fufeZr gS] blls dksbZ izHkko ugha gksxkA


xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½


NS

W

E

lM+d

lM+dlkekU;

cjkcj fuekZ.k

cjkcj fuekZ.k

Hkou

lkekU;



vkaf'kd izHkko %lh<+h o pcwrjk ukFkZ&osLV dksus ls lVk gqvk gS] blls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] rhljh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

eq[;}kj dks osLV&ukFkZosLV esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa j[ksaA

lh<+h o nhokj ds chp daØhV o lfj;k de ls de 3 bap rd dkVdj vyx djasA fdlh Hkh gky esa lh<+h mRrj dh nhokj ls ugha lVuh pkfg,A

cksfjax dks ukFkZ&bZLV esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg ij cuk,¡A igys ls cuh gqbZ cksfjax dks jsr o feV~Vh Hkjdj can djuk t:jh gSA

xEHkhj izHkko %c k s f j a x o e q [ ; } k j osLV&lkmFkosLV esa ?kj ls ckgj gS] blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ik¡poha larku ¼csVk gksus ij½ chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA

lM+d

lM+d

dejk

dejk

ykWoh NS

W

E

VkW;ysV

jlksbZ

lsfIVd VSad

Nr dk NTtk

vyekjh

cksfjax

pcwrjk

pcwrjs dks fn[kk, vuqlkj cuk,¡A

pcwrjk

lM+d

lM+d

dejk

gkWy

NS

W

E

lsfIVd VSad

cksfjax


2- doj djus ds fy, dejs dh Nr ds fuekZ.k esa iz;ksx dh lkexzh ds leku lkexzh dk gh iz;ksx djsaA

3- ;fn dejs dh Nr daØhV dh cuh gS rks bl Hkkx dks Hkh daØhV ls gh doj djuk t:jh gSA

4- iwjh Nr dk ry ,d leku jguk pkfg,A

ikuh dh Vadh dks igys ls j[kh gqbZ txg ij gh doj fd, gq, Hkkx ds Åij j[ksaA

lM+d

lM+d

dejk

Vadh

NS

W

VkW;ysV

Nr¼[kqyk LFkku½

lM+d

dejk

NS

W

VkW;ysV

Vadh

doj LFkku

czãLFkku

VkW;ysV

jlksbZ

ykWoh

vyekjh


okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM ¶yksj ij osLV&lkmFkosLV esa cksfjax o eq[;}kj gSA lh<+h o pcwrjk ukFkZ&osLV dksus ls lVk gSA Nr ij dejs dk fuekZ.k gksus ls iwoZ Hkkx Å¡pk o if'pe Hkkx uhpk gks x;k gSA bl Hkou esa efgyk,¡ o iq:"k chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k] iq:"k larku u gksuk] xHkZikr] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] fnokfy;k gksuk o iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA ?kj dk eqf[k;k] igyh o ik¡poha larku ¼csVk gksus ij½ chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk o tsy tkuk Hkh laHko gSA rhljh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

ElM+d

E

xEHkhj izHkko %dejs ds fuekZ.k ls iwoZ Hkkx Å¡pk o if'pe Hkkx uhpk gks x;k gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k o iq:"k larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk] /ku dh deh] iq:"k larku u gksuk] xHkZikr gksuk Hkh laHko gSA


NTtk

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkou ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl Hkou ds if'pe esa eq[; lM+d gSA iwoZ esa xyh gS] blls iq:"k LoLFk jgsaxsA mRrj ds iM+ksl dk Hkou cjkcj rd fufeZr gS] blls dksbZ izHkko ugha gksxkA nf{k.k ds iM+ksl dk Hkou Å¡pk fufeZr gS] blls efgykvksa dk vkRefo'okl c<+sxkA


xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½



lkekU;

E

lM+d

fuekZ.kfuekZ.k

'kqHk

Hkou

NS

WlM+d

Å¡pk cjkcj




eq[;}kj dks fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa j[ksaA

xaHkhj izHkko %lh<+h mRrj dh nhokj ls lVh gqbZ gSA blls /ku dh deh] efgyk,a chekj] eku&lEeku esa deh o LoHkko fpM+fpM+k gksxkA

NTts ds xksy Hkkx dks rksM+dj fn[kk, vuqlkj lh/kk djsaA

xEHkhj izHkko %eq[; }kj if'pe esa gS] blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k o iq:"k larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA

eafnj dks if'pe esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa j[kuk mfpr gSA ;g LFkku ?kj ds eqf[k;k dk gksrk gSA bl LFkku ij eafnj j[kus ls ?kj esa Hkxoku ds okl dk ,glkl gksrk gS o Hkxoku Lo;a ?kj dh j{kk djrs gSaA

lh<+h o nhokj ds chp daØhV o lfj;k de ls de 3 bap rd dkVdj vyx djsaA fdlh Hkh gky esa lh<+h mRrj dh nhokj ls ugha lVuh pkfg,A

xEHkhj izHkko %Nr dk NTtk xksy gS ftlls lkmFk&osLV dksuk dV x;k gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ik¡poh larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk] laHko gSA

lM+d

lM+d

nqdku

dejk

dejk

ykWoh

ykWoh

NS

W

E

VkW;ysV

cksfjax

lM+d

lM+d

dejk

dejk

dejk

ykWoh

NS

W

E

VkW;ysV

cksfjax

Nr dk NTtk

ykWoh

xEHkhj izHkko %eqeVh o ikuh dh Vadh mRrj dh nhokj ls lVh gqbZ gS] blls /ku dh deh] efgyk,a chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k o eku&lEeku de gksxkA

xEHkhj izHkko %dejk lkmFk&osLV dksus ls lVk gqvk gS o dqN bZaVsa Hkh blh dksus esa j[kha gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ik¡poha ?kj ls ckgj jgsaxsA

[kqys gq, Hkkx dks 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, vuqlkj gYdh lkexzzh tSls QkbZcj 'khV ;k Vhu 'ksM }kjk doj djuk 'kqHk gSA fdUrq ;g t:jh ugha gSA /;ku jgs fd 'ksM dk <+ky iwoZ dh rjQ gh j[ksaA doj djus ij eqeVh dh igys ls cuh gqbZ Nr dks rksM+dj fudky nsaA

ikuh dh Vadh o otu dks if'pe esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa j[ksaA

lM+d

lM+d

Vadh

Vadh

Nr

NS

W

E

eqeVh

bZaVsa

bZaVsa

czãLFkku

jlksbZ

'kVj

jlksbZ

dejk

lM+d

lM+d

Vadh Vadh

NS

W

E

bZaVsadejk

doj ,fj;k

okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM ¶yksj ij NTtk xksy gksus ls osLV&lkmFkosLV dksuk dV x;k gSA if'pe esa eq[;}kj gSA lh<+h mRrj dh nhokj ls lVh gSA Nr ij eqeVh o ikuh dh Vadh mRrj dh nhokj ls lVh gSA lkmFk&osLV dksus esa dqN otu j[kk gSA bl Hkou esa efgyk,¡ o iq:"k chekj] efgykvksa dk LoHkko fpM+fpM+k] /ku dh deh jgsxhA ?kj dk eqf[k;k] iq:"k] igyh o ik¡poha larku ¼csVk gksus ij½ cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk o tsy tkuk laHko gSA


NTtk

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkou ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl Hkou ds if'pe esa eq[; lM+d gSA iwoZ esa xyh gS] blls iq:"k LoLFk jgsaxsA mRrj ds iM+ksl dk Hkou uhpk fufeZr gS] blls efgyk,¡ LoLFk jgsaxhA nf{k.k ds iM+ksl dk Hkou cjkcj rd fufeZr gS] blls dksbZ izHkko ugha gksxkA


xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½



NS

W

E

lM+d

lM+d

fuekZ.kuhpk

lkekU;

fuekZ.kcjkcj

'kqHk

Hkou



vkaf'kd izHkko %VkMaW o vyekjh mRrj dh nhokj l slVh gbq Z gAS bll s efgyk, a chekj] LoHkko fpMf+ pMk+ o /ku dh deh jgxs hA

xEHkhj izHkko %eq[;}kj osLV&lkmFkosLV esa gS blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ik¡poh larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA

WlM+d

S N

E

VkW;ysV

ikfdZax

dejk

jlksbZ

VkW;ysV

dejk

dejk

vyekjh

vyekjh

vyekjhVkWM

VkWM

[kqykLFkku

xyh

vkaf'kd izHkko %jlksbZ dh LySc mRrj dh nhokj ls lVh gqbZ gSA blls jlksbZ ds [kpsZ c<+saxs o ?kj esa ekufld v'kkfUr jgsxhA

vkaf'kd izHkko %VkWaM o vyekjh ukFkZ&bZLV dksus o nhokj ls lVh gqbZ gSA blls /ku dh deh] iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] izxfr u gksuk] igyh o pkSFkh larku dks leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA

vkaf'kd izHkko %ikuh dh Vadh mRrj esa gS] blls efgyk,a chekj o /ku dh deh jgsxhA

Vadh

WlM+d

S N

E

tky

Vadh

eqeVh

Nr

xyh

[kqyk LFkku

czãLFkku

okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM ¶yksj ij osLV&lkmFkosLV esa eq[;}kj gSA jlksbZ dh LySc o Vk¡M mRrj dh nhokj ls lVh gSA Vk¡M ukFkZ&bZLV dksus o bZLV&ukFkZbZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA Nr ij ikuh dh Vadh mRrj esa gSA bl Hkou esa ?kj dk eqf[k;k] igyh o ik¡poha larku csVk gksus ij chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk o tsy tkuk laHko gSA efgyk,¡ chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k o /ku dh deh jgsxhA



eq[; }kj dks fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa cuk,¡A

WlM+d

S N

E

VkW;ysV

ikfdZax

dejk

jlksbZ

VkW;ysV

dejk

dejk

vyekjh

[kqykLFkku

xyh

VkWM

VkWM

jlksbZ vkSj VkW;ysV dks fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa cuk,¡ ftlls vU; njokts lgh txg ij cu ldsaA

VkWaM o vyekjh dks fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa j[k ldrs gSaA

vyekjh

ikuh dh Vadh dks eqeVh ds Åij fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa j[ksaA

W lM+d

S N

E

tky

eqeVh

Nr

Vadh

Vadh

xyh

[kqys gq, Hkkx dks 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, vuqlkj gYdh lkexzzh tSls QkbZcj 'khV ;k Vhu 'ksM }kjk doj djuk 'kqHk gSA fdUrq ;g t:jh ugha gSA /;ku jgs fd 'ksM dk <+ky iwoZ dh rjQ gh j[ksaA

doj ,fj;k

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkou ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl Hkou ds if'pe esa eq[; lM+d gSA iwoZ esa xyh gS] blls iq:"k LoLFk jgsaxsA mRrj ds iM+ksl dk Hkou uhpk fufeZr gS] blls efgyk,¡ LoLFk jgsaxhA nf{k.k ds iM+ksl dk Hkou uhpk fufeZr gS] blls efgykvksa dk vkRefo'okl de gksxkA


xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½



E

NS

WlM+d

lM+d

fuekZ.kuahpk

v'kqHk

fuekZ.kuahpk

Hkou

'kqHk

mRrj vkSj nf{k.kQsflax

Hkouksa ds uD'kss

j

xaHkhj izHkko %lh<+h mÙkj dh nhokj o ukFkZ&bZLV dksus ls lVh gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] dekus okys lnL; vkSj iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk] /ku o eku&lEeku esa deh o igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

xEHkhj izHkko %eq[; }kj o cksfjax ukFkZ&ukFkZosLV esa gS] blls efgyk,¡ chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] rhljh o lkroha larku csVh gksus ij mls vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

vkaf'kd izHkko %jlksbZ dh LySc iwoZ dh nhokj ls lVh gqbZ gS] ifr&iRuh esa FkksM+s >xM+s o ?kj esa ekufld v'kkfUr jgsxhA

eq[;}kj o cksfjax dks ukFkZ&ukFkZ bZLV esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa cuk,¡A igys ls cuh gqbZ cksfjax dks jsr o feV~Vh Hkjdj can djuk t:jh gSA

1- lh<h+ vkjS nhokj d s chp e asde l s de 3 bpa rd dØa hV o lfj;k dkVdj vyx djAas

2- lh<h+ fdlh Hkh gky e as mRrj ;k iow Z dh nhokj l s ugh alVuh pkfg,A

3- lh<h+ dk otu jkds u s d s fy, e[q ; nhokj l s de l s de 3 bpa njw ,d iryh nhokj ;k LrEHk [kM s+ dj ldr s gAaS

jlksbZ dh LySc o nhokj ds chp daØhV o lfj;k de ls de 3 bap rd dkVdj vyx djsaA fdlh Hkh gky esa LySc iwoZ dh nhokj ls ugha lVuh pkfg,A

lM+d

lM+d

dejk

dejk

ykWoh

N

S

W E

VkW;ysV

jlksbZ

lsfIVd VSad

Nr dk NTtkcksfjax

lM+d

lM+d

dejk

dejk

ykWoh

N

S

W E

VkW;ysV

jlksbZ

Nr dk NTtk

cksfjaxlsfIVd VSad

vkaf'kd izHkko %lsfIVd VSad lkmFk&lkmFkbZLV esa gSA blls efgyk,¡ chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] nwljh o NBh larku csVh gksusij mls vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA



2- [kqys gq, Hkkx dks fn[kk, vuqlkj doj djsaA

3- doj djus ds fy, dejs dh Nr ds fuekZ.k esa iz;ksx dh lkexzh ls gYdh lkexzh dk iz;ksx djsaA

4- ;fn dejs dh Nr daØhV dh cuh gS rks bl Hkkx dks QkbZoj ;k Vhu 'ksM ls doj djsaA

5- 'ksM dks Nr ds uhps ls yxk,¡ o bldk <+ky ukFkZ&bZLV dh vksj gh j[ksaA

lM+d

dejk

N

W E

VkW;ysV

Vadh

doj LFkku

xEHkhj izHkko %eqeVh ukFkZ&bZLV dksus ls lVh gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] dekus okys lnL; vkSj iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk] /ku o eku&lEeku esa deh o igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

lM+d

dejkVadh

Nr

N

W E

VkW;ysV

eqeVh



czãLFkku

okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM ¶yksj ij eq[;}kj o cksfjax ukFkZ&ukFkZosLV esa gSA lh<+h mRrj dh nhokj o ukFkZ&bZLV dksus ls lVh gSA jlksbZ dh LySc iwoZ dh nhokj ls lVh gSA lsfIVd VSad lkmFk&lkmFkbZLV esa gSA Nr ij eqeVh ukFkZ&bZLV dksus ls lVh gSA bl Hkou esa efgyk,¡ o iq:"k chekj] eku&lEeku o /ku dh deh] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k] ?kj ds eqf[k;k vkSj dekus okys lnL;ksa dks leL;k,¡] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx&pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡ o iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA igyh o pkSFkh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA nwljh] rhljh] NBh o lkroha larku csVh gks rks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxh] csVk gksus ij vkaf'kd leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkou ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl Hkou ds mÙkj esa eq[; lM+d gS] blls efgyk,¡ LoLFk jgsaxhA nf{k.k esa lM+d gSA iwoZ ds iM+ksl dk Hkou cjkcj rd fufeZr gS] blls dksbZ izHkko ugha gksxkA if'pe ds iM+ksl dk Hkou uhpk fufeZr gS] blls iq:"kksa dk vkRefo'okl de gksxkA

iwoZ esa vU; fuokl gksus ds dkj.k bl Hkou dks ÅtkZ feysxh fdUrq if'pe esa vU; Hkou gksus ls ÅtkZ ogk¡ tk,xhA bl Hkou esa okLrq nks"kksa dk izHkko de jgsxkA

lM+d

SlM+dS

ckWyduh

mRrj o nf{k.k nksuks rjQ NTts dk fuekZ.k gksus ls ;g okLrq nks"k ugha gSA fdUrq /;ku jgs fd mRrj dh rjQ NTts dh eksVkbZ o Hkkj nf{k.k dh rjQ ds NTts ls de jguk t:jh gSA

xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½

174nks rjQ lM+d mRrj vkSj nf{k.k Qsflax Hkou

fuekZ.kuhpk cjkcj

fuekZ.k

lM+d

lM+d

N

E

S

W

v'kqHk

Hkou

lkekU;

xaHkhj izHkko %lh<+h iwoZ dh nhokj ls lVh gqbZ gS] blls iq:"kksa dks xEHkhj chekjh] Hk; yxuk] eku&lEeku o /ku dh deh] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] larku u gksuk o xHkZikr gksuk laHko gSA

xEHkhj izHkko %mÙkj esa Nr dk NTtk xksy gS ftlls NTts dk ukFkZ&bZLV dksuk dV x;k gSa] blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] dekus okys lnL; vkSj iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk] /ku o eku&lEeku e as deh o igyh vkjS pkFS kh lra ku cVs h gkus ij ml s vf/kd leL;k, ¡ o fookg l s ij's kkuh jgxs hA

lM+d

lM+d

dejk

dejk

dejk

ykWoh

ykWoh

N

S

W E

VkW;ysV

VkW;ysV

jlksbZ

Nr dk NTtk

vyekjh

vyekjh

eq[; }kj

cslesaV

xEHkhj izHkko %mÙkj esa eq[; lM+d pkSaM+h gS o nf{k.k esa iryh xyh gS] vkSj Hkou ds iwjs Hkkx esa cslesaV dk fuekZ.k gS] ftlls mÙkj esa T;knk ÅWaph txg o nf{k.k esa de Å¡aph txg gS] ;g v'kqHk gSA blls /ku dh deh] efgyk,¡ chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k] ekufld v'kkfUr o eku&lEeku esa deh gksxhA

xEHkhj izHkko %eeq Vh iow Z dh nhokj l s lVh g S o ikuh dh Vda h bld s Åij j[kh gAS bll s i:q "kk as dk s xEHkhj chekjh] Hk; yxuk] eku&lEeku o /ku dh deh] dkVs &Z dls ] i'z kklfud leL;k,]¡ lra ku u gkus k o xHkiZ kr gkus k lHa ko gAS

1- eeq Vh dh Nr dk s rkMs d+ j gVku s l s nk"s k dk iHz kko dkQh de gk s tk,xkA

2- ;fn Nr vko';d g S rk s bl s fn[kk, vulq kj mRrj dh nhokj l s u lVr s g,q de l sde 3 fQV njw cuk,A¡ bldh Åp¡ kb Z de l s de j[k a s o gYdh lkexhz l s doj djAa s bll s nk"s k dk iHz kko vkfa 'kd jg tk,xkA

3- nk"s k dk s ijw h rjg l s njw dju s d s fy, cuh gbq Z lh<h+ o eeq Vh dk s rkMs d+ j gVk nAa s ub Zlh<h+ o eeq Vh dk s lkmFk&oLs V e a s MkVW Ms ykbuZ l s fn[kkb Z xb Z txg e a s gh cuk,A¡


2- doj djus ds fy, dejs dh Nr ds fuekZ.k esa iz;ksx dh xbZ lkexzh ds leku lkexzh dk gh iz;ksx djsaA

3- ;fn dej s dh Nr dØa hV dh cuh g S rk sbl Hkkx dk s Hkh dØa hV l s gh doj djAas

4- ijw h Nr dk ry ,d leku jguk pkfg,A

xEHkhj izHkko %vkxs dh rjQ fuekZ.k ls mRrj Hkkx Å¡pk o nf{k.k Hkkx uhpk gks x;k gSA blls /ku dh deh] eq[; efgyk o L=h larku chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k] ekufld v'kkfUr o eku&lEeku esa deh gksxhA

lM+d N

W E

Nr

eqeVh

Vadh

doj ,fj;k

lM+d

Vadh

N

W E

eqeVh

Nr


eafnj dks if'pe esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa j[kuk mfpr gSA ;g LFkku ?kj ds eqf[k;k dk gksrk gSA bl LFkku ij eafnj j[kus ls ?kj esa Hkxoku ds okl dk ,glkl gksrk gS o Hkxoku Lo;a ?kj dh j{kk djrs gSaA

lh<+h o nhokj ds chp daØhV o lfj;k de ls de 3 bap rd dkVdj bls fn[kk, vuqlkj nhokj ls vyx djsaA fdlh Hkh gky esa lh<+h iwoZ dh nhokj ls ugha lVuh pkfg,A

lM+d

lM+d

dejk

dejk

dejk

ykWoh

ykWoh

N

S

W E

VkW;ysV

VkW;ysV

jlksbZ

Nr dk NTtk

eq[; }kj

cslesaV

cslesaV ds nks"k dks nwj djus ds fy, bls feV~Vh ls Hkjdj Q'kZ dk ry mÙkj dh lM+d ds cjkcj djsaA Q'kZ dk ry vf/kd ls vf/kd 1 QhV ÅWapk j[k ldrs gSaA

vyekjh

vyekjh

czãLFkku



okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % mRrj esa lM+d gS o Hkou ds iwjs Hkkx esa cslesaV gSA xzkmUM ¶yksj ij lh<+h iwoZ dh nhokj ls lVh gSA NTtk xksy gksus ls ukFkZ&ukFkZbZLV dksuk dV x;k gSA Nr ij mRrj Hkkx esa fuekZ.k gksus ls ;g Å¡pk o nf{k.k Hkkx uhpk gks x;k gSA eqeVh iwoZ dh nhokj ls lVh gSA bl Hkou esa efgyk,¡ o iq:"k chekj] eku&lEeku o /ku dh deh] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k] iq:"k larku u gksuk] xHkZikr] ?kj ds eqf[k;k vkSj dekus okys lnL;ksa dks leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA igyh o pkSFkh larku csVh gksus ij mls vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxh] csVk gksus ij vkaf'kd leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA

[kqyk LFkku

lM+d

SlM+d ikuh dh Vadh dks fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa j[ksaAS


okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkou ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl Hkou ds mÙkj esa eq[; lM+d gS] blls efgyk,¡ LoLFk jgsaxhA nf{k.k esa lM+d gSA iwoZ ds iM+ksl dk Hkou cjkcj rd fufeZr gS] blls dksbZ izHkko ugha gksxkA if'pe ds iM+ksl dk Hkou cjkcj rd fufeZr gS] blls dksbZ izHkko ugha gksxkA

xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½



lkekU;

N

S

W E

lM+d

lM+d

fuekZ.k

fuekZ.k

cjkcj

cjkcj

lkekU;

Hkou

xEHkhj izHkko %e[q ; }kj ukFk&Z ukFkoZ Ls V e as gAS blls efgyk,¡ chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] rhljh o lkroha larku csVh gksus ij mls vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

vkaf'kd izHkko %VkWaM iwoZ dh nhokj ls lVh gSA blls iq:"kksa dks chekjh] Hk; yxuk] eku&lEeku esa deh laHko gSA

lM+d

lM+d

jlksbZ

dejk

yWkch

dejk

VkWM

ckFk:e

VkW;ysV

N

S

W E

[kqyk LFkku

[kqyk LFkku

Nr dk NTtk

Nr dk NTtk


xEHkhj izHkko %LVksj bZLV&lkmFkbZLV dh nhokj ls lVk gS o ikuh dh Vadh Hkh blds Åij j[kh gSA blls iq:"k chekj] dtsZ] > x M + s ] e k u f l d v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] nwljh o NBh larku csVk gksus ij mls vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

lM+d

lM+d

Vadh

N

S

W ENr

[kqyk LFkku ¼xzkmUM ¶yksj½

[kqyk LFkku

eqeVh

LVksj


czãLFkku

eafnj dks lkmFk&osLV esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa j[ksaA ;g LFkku ?kj ds eqf[k;k dk gksrk gS] bl LFkku ij eafnj gksus ls ?kj esa Hkxoku ds okl dk ,glkl gksrk o Hkxoku Lo;a ?kj dh j{kk djrs gSaA

eq[; }kj dks ukFkZ&ukFkZbZLV esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa j[ksaA

VkWaM dks iwoZ dh nhokj ls u lVrs gq, fn[kk, vuqlkj cuk,¡A

lM+d

lM+d

jlksbZ

dejk

yWkch

dejk

ckFk:e

VkW;ysV

N

S

W E

[kqyk LFkku

VkWM

1- LVksj dks nhokj ls u lVrs gq, fn[kk, vuqlkj cuk,¡A

2- LVksj vkSj iwoZ dh nhokj ds chp 3 QhV ;k blls vf/kd [kkyh txg gksus ls nks"k ugha yxsxkA

lM+d

lM+d

N

S

W E

[kqyk LFkku

eqeVh

Vadh LVksj

Nr dk NTtk

Nr dk NTtk

[kqyk LFkku



Vadh dks fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa j[ksaA


okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM ¶yksj ij eq[;}kj ukFkZ&ukFkZosLV esa gSA Vk¡M iwoZ dh nhokj ls lVh gSA Nr ij LVksj bZLV&lkmFkbZLV dh nhokj ls lVk gS o ikuh dh Vadh Hkh bldh Nr ij j[kh gS] blls nks"k dk izHkko dbZ xquk c<+ tk,xkA bl Hkou esa efgyk,¡ o iq:"k chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx&pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡ o iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA nwljh o NBh larku csVk gks rks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxh] csVh gksus ij vkaf'kd leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkou ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl Hkou ds mÙkj esa eq[; lM+d gS] blls efgyk,¡ LoLFk jgsaxhA nf{k.k esa lM+d gSA iwoZ ds iM+ksl dk Hkou Å¡pk fufeZr gS] blls iq:"k chekj jgsaxsA if'pe ds iM+ksl dk Hkou cjkcj rd fufeZr gS] blls dksbZ izHkko ugha gksxkA

xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½




lkekU;

EfuekZ.k

N

cjkcj Å¡pk

lM+d

lM+d

S

W fuekZ.k

v'kqHk

Hkou



¼okLrq lek/kku ds ckn½

1- v'kqHk lM+d VDdj ds nks"k dks nwj djus ds fy,] Hkou ds ftrus Hkkx esaa v'kqHk VDdj yx jgh gS mlds lkeus fn[kk, vuqlkj nks nhokj [kM+h dj nsaA

2- nhokjs de ls de 8 QhV Å¡pkbZ o 4-5 bap pkSaM+kbZ dh gksuh pkfg,A

3- bu nhokjksa ds chp esa de ls de 4 bap dh [kkyh txg vo'; NksM+sA

4- bu nhokjksa vkSj eq[; nhokj ds chp de ls de pyus ;ksX; txg NksM+uh t:jh gSA

'kqHk izHkko %Hkou dh pkSaM+kbZ ds Bhd chp ls ukFkZ&bZLV dh rjQ ds Hkkx esa lM+d VDdj 'kqHk gSA blls efgyk,¡ iwT;uh; gksaxh fdUrq] iq#"kksa dk LoHkko yhpM+ jgsxk] fuoklh esgurh o prqj gksaxsA

xEHkhj izHkko %Hkou dh pkSaM+kbZ ds Bhd vk/ks ls ukFkZ&osLV dh rjQ ds ukFkZ&ukFkZosLV Hkkx esa lM+d VDdj v'kqHk gSA blls efgyk,¡ chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] rhljh o lkroha larku csVh gksus ij mls vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA


nhokj dh Å¡pkbZ 8 QhV o eksVkbZ 4-5 bap

eq[; nhokj

eq[; n

hokj

4 bap

eq[; n

hokj

[kqyk LFkku [kqyk LFkku

v'kqHk lM+d VDdj ds mik; dks le>us ds fy, ;g fp= ns[ksaA

lM+d

lM+d

N

S

W E

eqeVh

tky

Nr

Nr

lM+d

lM+d

'kVj

nqdku

nqdku

N

S

W E

VkW;ysV

cksfjax

czãLFkku

2 1

12

'kVj

W

VkW;ysV

lM+d

lM+d

nqdku

nqdku

N

E

cksfjaxnhokj eq[;}kj

S

okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM ¶yksj ij vkxs dh rjQ Hkou ds iwjs Hkkx esa lM+d VDdj yx jgh gS] ukFkZ&ukFkZosLV Hkkx dh lM+d VDdj v'kqHk gSA Nr ij fuekZ.k esa dksbZ okLrq nks"k ugha gSA bl Hkou esa efgyk,¡ chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] fnokfy;k gksuk o iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA rhljh o lkroha larku csVh gks rks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxh] csVk gksus ij vkaf'kd leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA

iwoZ esa vU; fuokl gksus ds dkj.k bl Hkou dks ÅtkZ feysxh fdUrq nf{k.k o if'pe esa vU; Hkou u gksus ls ÅtkZ ugha tk,xhA bl Hkou esa okLrq nks"kksa dk izHkko vkaf'kd gks tk,xkA

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkou ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl Hkou ds mÙkj esa eq[; lM+d gS] blls efgyk,¡ LoLFk jgsaxhA nf{k.k esa lM+d gSA iwoZ ds iM+ksl dk Hkou uhpk fufeZr gS] blls iq:"k LoLFk jgsaxsA if'pe esa [kkyh IykWV gS] blls iq:"kksa dk vkRefo'okl de gksxkA

xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½



fuekZ.kuahpk

N

S

W E

lM+d

[kkyh IykWV

lM+d

v'kqHk

Hkou

'kqHk






3- lh<+h dk otu jksdus ds fy, eq[; nhokj ls de ls de 3 bap dh nwjh ij ,d iryh nhokj ;k LrEHk [kM+s dj ldrs gSaA

jlksbZ dh LySc vkSj nhokj ds chp daØhV o lfj;k fn[kk, vuqlkj de ls de 3 bap rd dkVdj vyx djsaA fdlh Hkh gky esa LySc iwoZ dh nhokj ls ugha lVuh pkfg,A

W

S

N

E

dejkdejk

jlksbZ

VkW;ysV

lM+d

dejk

ykWch

xyh

cjkenk

Nr dkNTtk

Nr dkNTtk

xaHkhj izHkko %lh<+h ukFkZ&bZLV dksus ls lVh gqbZ gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] dekus okys lnL; vkSj iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] efgyk,¡ chekj] izxfr u gksuk] /ku o eku&lEeku esa deh o igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

W

S

N

E

dejkdejk

jlksbZ

VkW;ysV

lM+d

dejk

ykWch

xyh

cjkenk

Nr dkNTtk

Nr dkNTtk

vkaf'kd izHkko %jlksbZ dh LySc lkmFk&bZLV dksus ls lVh gqbZ gSA blls ifr&iRuh esa FkksM+s >xM+s jgsaxs o ?kj esa ekufld v'kkfUr jgsxhA

xEHkhj izHkko %lkmFk&bZLV dkus s e as Vhu 'kMs gAS bll s efgyk, ¡ chekj] dt]Zs >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] i'z kklfud leL;k,]a vkx o pkjs h dh ?kVuk,]a dkVs &Z dls ] nlw jh o NBh lra ku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

W

N

E

lM+d

eqeVh

Nr

[kqyk LFkku

xEHkhj izHkko %Nr ij eqeVh bZLV&ukFkZbZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] dekus okys lnL; vkSj iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk] /ku o eku&lEeku esa deh o igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku csVk gksus ij mls vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

1- eqeVh dh Nr o nhokjksa dks rksM+dj gVkus ls ;g nks"k nwj gks tk,xkA

2- ;fn Nr j[kuh vko';d gS rks eqeVh dks nhokjksa ls u lVrs gq, fn[kk, vuqlkj de ls de 3 QhV nwj cuk,¡A eqeVh dh Å¡pkbZ de ls de j[ksa o Nr dks gYdh lkexzh ls doj djsaA blls nks"k dk izHkko vkaf'kd jg tk,xkA

4- nks"k dks iwjh rjg ls nwj djus ds fy, igys ls cuh gqbZ lh<+h o eqeVh dks rksM+dj gVk nsaA

5- ubZ lh<+h o eqeVh dks MkWV~sM ykbZu ls fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa dksus ls u lVrs gq, cuk,¡A

W

N

lM+d

Nr

[kqyk LFkku E

eqeVh

czãLFkkuczãLFkku esa nhokj dk fuekZ.k gS] blds v'kqHk izHkko jgsxsA

eq[; }kj

eq[; }kj

okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM ¶yksj ij lh<+h ukFkZ&bZLV dksus ls lVh gSA jlksbZ dh LySc lkmFk&bZLV dksus ls lVh gSA czg~eLFkku esa nhokj dk fuekZ.k gSA Nr ij eqeVh bZLV&ukFkZbZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA lkmFk&bZLV dksus esa 'ksM dk fuekZ.k gSA VkW;ysV lkmFk&osLV dksus ls lVk gSA bl Hkou esa efgyk,¡ o iq:"k chekj] eku&lEeku o /ku dh deh] ?kj ds eqf[k;k vkSj dekus okys lnL;ksa dks leL;k,¡] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx&pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡ o iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA nwljh] ik¡poha o NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA igyh o pkSFkh larku csVk gksus ij vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh] csVh gksus ij vkaf'kd leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA

S

xyhckFk:e

Vadh

Vadh

pcwrjk

'ksM

Vhu 'ksM dks gVk nsaA

1- ckWFk:e dh Nr dks rksM+dj fudkyus ls nks"k nwj gks tk,xkA

2- ;fn Nr j[kuh vko';d gS bls nf{k.k o if'pe dh nhokj ds lkFk MkWVs~M ykbZu }kjk fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa cuk,¡A

S

xyh

Vadh

Vadh

xEHkhj izHkko %ckWFk:e lkmFk&osLV dksus ls lVk gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ik¡poha larku chekj ?kj ls ckgj jgsaxsA


okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkou ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl Hkou ds mÙkj esa eq[; lM+d gS] blls efgyk,¡ LoLFk jgsaxhA nf{k.k esa lM+d gSA iwoZ ds iM+ksl dk Hkou Å¡pk fufeZr gS] blls iq:"k chekj jgsaxsA if'pe ds iM+ksl dk Hkou uhpk fufeZr gS] blls iq:"kksa dk vkRefo'okl de gksxkA


xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½


nhokj dks czãLFkku ls fn[kk, vuqlkj gVkdj cuk,¡A

ÅWapkfuekZ.k

uhpkfuekZ.k

N

S

W E

lM+d

lM+d

v'kqHk v'kqHk

Hkou



eafnj dks if'pe esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa j[ksaA ;g ?kj ds eqf[k;k dk LFkku gksrk gS] blfy, eafnj dks Hkou ds bl Hkkx esa dgha Hkh cuk;k tk ldrk gSA ;gkWa eafnj gksus ls ?kj esa Hkxoku ds okl dk ,glkl gksrk gS o Hkxoku Lo;a ?kj dh j{kk djrs gSaA

1- lh<+h o nhokj ds chp daØhV o lfj;k de ls de 3 bap rd dkVdj vyx djsaA

2- fdlh Hkh gky esa lh<+h mRrj dh nhokj ls ugha lVuh pkfg,A

3- lh<+h dk otu jksdus ds fy, blds uhps ,d iryh nhokj ;k LrEHk [kM+s dj ldrs gSaA

lsfIVd VSad dks mÙkj esa fn[kk, x, LFkku ij cuk,¡A igys ls cus gq, lsfIVd VSad dks feV~Vh Hkjdj can djuk t:jh gSA

pcwrjs dks rksM+dj gVk nsaA

lM+d

lM+d

dejk

dejk

ykWoh

N

S

W E

VkW;ysV

ckFk:e

jlksbZ

lsfIVd VSad

vyekjh

eq[; }kj

lM+d

eqeVh

Nr

LVksj

N

W E

xaHkhj izHkko %ikuh dh Vadh lkmFk&osLV dksus esa j[kh gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ik¡poha larku ?kj ls ckgj jgsaxsA

lM+d

eqeVh

Vadh

Vadh

Nr

LVksj

N

W E


xaHkhj çHkko %mÙkj o ukFkZ&osLV esa pcwrjk Hkou o lM+d ds ry ls 2-5 QhV Å¡pk gS o nhokj ls lVk gqvk gSA blls /ku dh deh] efgyk,¡ chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] rhljh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

vkaf'kd izHkko %lsfIVd VSad nf{k.k esa gSA blls efgyk o L=h larku chekj] eku&lEeku de] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k vkSj ftn~nh o ekufld v'kkfUr jgsxhA

xaHkhj çHkko %lh<+h mÙkj dh nhokj o ukFkZ&osLV dksus ls lVh gSA blls /ku dh deh] efgyk,¡ chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld fpUrk,a nhokfy;k gk suk] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] rhljh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

lM+d

pcwrjk

lM+d

eq[; }kj

dejk

dejk

ykWch

N

W E

VkW;ysV

ckFk:e

jlksbZ

lsfIVd VSad

vyekjh

S

czãLFkku

ikuh dh Vadh dks dksus ls u lVrs gq, fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa j[ksaA

okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM ¶yksj ij pcwrjk mRrj o ukFkZ&ukFkZosLV dh nhokj ls lVk gSA lh<+h mRrj dh nhokj o ukFkZ&osLV dksus ls lVh gSA lsfIVd VSad nf{k.k esa gSA Nr ij ikuh dh Vadh lkmFk&osLV dksus esa j[kh gSaA bl Hkou esa efgyk,¡ chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k o eku&lEeku esa deh gksxhA /ku dh deh] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr o iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA rhljh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA igyh o ik¡poha larku ?kj ls ckgj jguk laHko gSA

lM+d

Vadh Vadh

S lM+dS

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkou ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl Hkou ds mÙkj esa eq[; lM+d gS] blls efgyk,¡ LoLFk jgsaxhA nf{k.k esa lM+d gSA iwoZ ds iM+ksl dk Hkou Å¡pk fufeZr gS] blls iq:"k chekj jgsaxsA if'pe ds iM+ksl dk Hkou Å¡pk fufeZr gS] blls iq:"kksa dk vkRefo'okl c<+sxk


xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½



v'kqHk

N

S

W E

lM+d

lM+d

fuekZ.kÅWapk

'kqHk

fuekZ.kÅWapk

Hkou



vkaf'kd izHkko %cksfjax lkmFk&lkmFkbZLV esa gSA blls efgyk,¡ chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] nwljh o NBh larku csVh gksus ij mls vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

lM+d

dejk

dejk

ykWoh

N

S

WE

VkW;ysV

jlksbZ

lsfIVd VSad

NTtk

vyekjh

cksfjax

vkaf'kd izHkko %lfs IVd VdaS ukFk&Z ukFkoZ Ls V e as g]S bll s efgyk, ¡ chekj] dt]Zs >xM]s+ ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gkus k] dkVs &Z dls ] i'z kklfud leL;k,]¡ rhljh o lkroh a lra ku cVs h gkus s ij ml s vf/kd leL;k, ¡ o fookg l sij's kkuh jgxs hA

N


2- doj djus ds fy, dejs dh Nr ds fuekZ.k esa iz;ksx dh lkexzh ds leku lkexzh dk gh iz;ksx djsaA

3- ;fn dejs dh Nr daØhV dh cuh gS rks bl Hkkx dks Hkh daØhV ls gh doj djsaA

4- iwjh Nr dk ry ,d leku jguk t:jh gSA

lM+d

lM+d

dejk

N

S

WE

VkW;ysVVadh

eqeVh

doj LFkku

czãLFkku

eq[; }kj

cjkenk

cksfjax dks ukFkZ&ukFkZbZLV esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa cuk,¡A igys ls cuh gqbZ cksfjax dks jsr o feV~Vh Hkjdj can djuk t:jh gSA

lsfIVd VSad dks mRrj ds e/; esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa cuk,¡A igys ls cus gq, lsfIVd VSad dks jsr o feV~Vh ls Hkjdj can djuk t:jh gSA

lM+d

lM+d

dejk

dejk

ykWoh

S

WE

VkW;ysV

jlksbZ

lsfIVd VSad

NTtk

vyekjh

cksfjax

eq[; }kj

okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM ¶yksj ij cksfjax lkmFk&lkmFkbZLV esa gSA lsfIVd VSad ukFkZ&ukFkZosLV esa gSA Nr ij mRrj Hkkx esa fuekZ.k gksus ls ;g Hkkx Å¡pk o nf{k.k Hkkx uhpk gks x;k gSA eqeVh lkmFk&osLV dksus ls lVh gSA bl Hkou esa efgyk,¡ chekj] ekufld v'kkfUr] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k] eku&lEeku esa deh gksxhA /ku dh deh] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx&pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡ o iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA nwljh] rhljh] NBh o lkroha larku csVh gks rks mls vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxh] csVk gksus ij de leL;k,¡ gksaxhA ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ik¡poha larku dks gYdh chekjh jgsxhA

lM+d

lM+d

Vadh

N

S

WE

VkW;ysV

eqeVh

xEHkhj izHkko %eeq Vh lkmFkoLs V dkus s l s lVh gAS bll s ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ik¡poha larku ?kj ls ckgj jgsaxsA

Nr¼[kqyk LFkku½

cjkenk

dejk

xEHkhj izHkko %mRrj Hkkx esa fuekZ.k gS] blls ;g Hkkx Å¡pk o nf{k.k Hkkx uhpk gks x;k gSA blls /ku dh deh] eq[; efgyk o L=h larku chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k] ekufld v'kkfUr o eku&lEeku esa deh gksxhA


NTtk

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkou ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl Hkou ds nf{k.k esa eq[; lM+d gSA mRrj esa lM+d gS] blls efgyk,¡ LoLFk jgsaxhA iwoZ ds iM+ksl dk Hkou uhpk fufeZr gS] blls iq:"k LoLFk jgsaxsA if'pe ds iM+ksl dk Hkou cjkcj rd fufeZr gS] blls dksbZ izHkko ugha gksxkA


xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½



lkekU;

uhpk fuekZ.k

lM+d

lM+d

N

E

S

WcjkcjfuekZ.k

'kqHk

Hkou



lM+d

lM+d

dejk

dejk

dejk

ykWoh

ykWoh

N

S

WE

VkW;ysV

VkW;ysV

jlksbZ

vyekjh

xEHkhj izHkko %eq[; }kj nf{k.k esa gSA blls eq[; efgyk o L=h larku dks xEHkhj chekjh] eku&lEeku u gksuk] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k o ftn~nh gksxkA

cslesaV

'kqHk izHkko %nf{k.k esa pkSaM+h lM+d gS o mRrj esa iryh xyh gSA Hkou ds iwjs Hkkx esa cslesaV dk fuekZ.k gSA blls nf{k.k ÅWaph txg T;knk o mRrj esa de gS] ;g 'kqHk gSA blls v'kqHk ifj.kkeksa esa deh vk,xhA

vkaf'kd izHkko %jlksbZ dh LYkSc ukFkZ&bZLV dksus ls lVh gqbZ gS] blls jlksbZ ds [kpsZ c<+saxs o ?kj esa ekufld v'kkfUr jgsxhA

xEHkhj izHkko %NTtk xksy gksus ls lkmFk&lkmFkosLV dksuk dV x;k gSA blls eq[; efgyk] igyh o ik¡poha larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa o ?kj ls ckgj jguk laHko gSA

lM+d

lM+d

Vadh

[kqyk LFkku

N

S

WE

dejs dh Nr

eqeVh

czãLFkku



eq[; }kj dks lkmFk& lkmFkbZLV esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg ij j[ksaA blds fy, igys ls cus gq, VkW;ysV dks gVkuk t:jh gSA

jlksbZ dh LySc dks fn[kkbZ xbZ txg ij cuk,¡ ftlls jlksbZ dk njoktk Hkh lgh txg ij cu ldsA

NTts ds xksy Hkkx dks fn[kk, vuqlkj rksM+dj lh/kk djsaA

lM+d

lM+d

dejk

dejk

dejk

ykWoh

ykWoh

N

S

WE

VkW;ysV

jlksbZ

vyekjh

cslesaV

lM+d

lM+d

Vadh

N

S

WE

dejs dh Nr

eqeVh

doj ,fj;k

[kqys gq, Hkkx dks 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, vuqlkj gYdh lkexzh tSls QkbZcj 'khV ;k Vhu 'ksM ls doj djuk 'kqHk gSA

NTtk

okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM ¶yksj ij eq[; }kj nf{k.k esa gSA jlksbZ dh LySc ukFkZ&bZLV dksus ls lVh gSA NTtk xksy gksus ls lkmFk&lkmFkosLV dksuk dV x;k gSA Nr fuekZ.k esa dksbZ okLrq nks"k ugha gSA bl Hkou esa eq[; efgyk o L=h larku chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k] ekufld v'kkfUr] eku&lEeku esa deh o igyh vkSj ik¡poha larku csVh gksus ij vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA


NTtk

NTtk


okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkou ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl Hkou ds nf{k.k esa eq[; lM+d gSA mRrj esa lM+d gS] blls efgyk,¡ LoLFk jgsaxhA iwoZ ds iM+ksl dk Hkou cjkcj rd fufeZr gS] blls dksbZ izHkko ugha gksxkA if'pe ds iM+ksl dk Hkou cjkcj rd fufeZr gS] blls dksbZ izHkko ugha gksxkA


xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½



lkekU;

N

S

WE

lM+d

lM+dcj

kcj fuekZ.k

cjkcj fuekZ.k

lkekU;

Hkou


jlksbZ dks fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa cuk,¡A ftlls vU; njokts lgh txg ij cu ldsaA

e q [;} k j d k s lkmFk&lkmFkbLZ V esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg ij j[ksaA

lh<+h vkSj nhokj ds chp esa de ls de 3 bap rd daØhV o lfj;k dkVdj nhokj ls vyx djsaA fdlh Hkh gky esa lh<+h iwoZ dh nhokj ls ugha lVuh pkfg,A

VkWaM dks rksM+dj gVk nsaA

Hkou d s ftru s Hkkx e as VDdj yx jgh g S mld s lkeu sfn[kk, vulq kj nk s nhokj as [kMh+ djAas nhokj as de l s de 4-5 bpa ekVs h o 8 QhV ÅpaW h gkus h pkfg, vkjS bud s chp de l s de 4 bpa dh [kkyh txg vo'; gkAs bu nhokjk as vkjS e[q ; nhokj d s chp de l s de pyu s ;kXs ; txg vo'; NkMs Aas +

nhokj dh Å¡pkbZ 8 QhV o eksVkbZ 4-5 bap

eq[; nhokj

eq[; n

hokj4 bap

eq[; n

hokj

[kqyk LFkku

[kqyk LFkku

lM+d

dejk

dejk

N

S

WE

jlksbZ

NTtk

ykWch

[kqyk

LFkk

u

VkW;ysV

ckFk:e



2- doj djus ds fy, dejs o eqeVh dh Nr ds fuekZ.k esa iz;ksx dh xbZ lkexzh ds leku lkexzh dk gh iz;ksx djsaA


4- dsoy Nr Mkyus ls gh okLrq nks"k nwj gks tk,xk] Nr ds uhps dejs bR;kfn dk fuekZ.k djuk vko';d ugha gSA

5- iwjh Nr dk ry ,d leku gh gksuk pkfg,A

ikuh dh Vadh dks fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa j[ksaA lM+d

N

S

WE

Vadh

eqeVh

VkW;ysV

doj ,fj;k

N

xSyjh

dejk

okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM ¶yksj ij eq[;}kj lkmFk&lkmFkosLV esa gSA bZLV&lkmFkbZLV Hkkx esa lM+d VDdj yx jgh gS o Vk¡M Hkh bZLV&lkmFkbZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA lh<+h o jlksbZ dh LySc iwoZ dh nhokj ls lVh gSA Nr ij lkmFk&osLV dksus esa VkW;ysV dk fuekZ.k gSA mRrj Hkkx esa fuekZ.k gksus ls ;g Hkkx Å›pk o nf{k.k Hkkx uhpk gks x;k gSA bl Hkou esa efgyk,¡ o iq:"k chekj] /ku dh deh] iq:"k larku u gksuk] xHkZikr laHko gSaA nwljh o NBh larku dks leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA igyh o ik¡poha larku csVh gksus ij vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kku jgsxh] csVk gksus ij vkaf'kd leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA



xaHkhj izHkko %lh<+h iwoZ dh nhokj ls lVh gqbZ gSA blls iq:"k chekj] eku&lEeku u gksuk] dke lsV u gksuk] /ku dh deh larku u gksuk xHkZikr gksuk laHko gSA

vkaf'kd izHkko %VkMaW bLZ V&lkmFkbLZ V dh nhokj o lkmFk&bLZ V dkus s l s lVh gbq Z gAS bll s efgyk, ¡ o i:q "k chekj] dt]Zs >xM]s+ i'z kklfud leL;k, a o nlw jh vkjS NBh lra ku dk s leL;k, a jgxas hA

xEHkhj izHkko %eq[;}kj lkmFk&lkmFkosLV esa gSA blls ?kj eq[; efgyk] igyh o ik¡poha larku ¼csVh gksus ij½ chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA

vkaf'kd izHkko %jlksbZ dh LySc iwoZ dh nhokj ls lVh gqbZ gSA blls ?kj esa ekufld v'kkfUr o ifr&iRuh esa >xM+s jgsaxsA

xEHkhj izHkko %bLZ V lkmFkbLZ V Hkkx e as lMd+ VDdj gAS blls iq:"k chekj] Hk;] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] nwljh o NBh larku csVk gksus ij mls vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

xEHkhj izHkko %Vk;W yVs lkmFk&oLs V dkus s l s lVk gAS bll s ?kj d s efq [k;k] igyh o ikp¡ oh a lra ku dk s gYdh chekjh jgxs hA

xEHkhj izHkko %ikuh dh Vadh ukFkZ&bZLV dksus ls lVh gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] dekus okys lnL; vkSj iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk] /ku o eku&lEeku esa deh o igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

lM+d

dejk

dejk

N

S

WE

VkW;ysV

ckFk:e

jlksbZ

NTtk

VkWM

ykWch

lM+d VDdj

czãLFkku

lM+d

dejk

eqeVh

[kqyk LFkku

N

S

WE

VkW;ysV

Vadh

xSyjh

xEHkhj izHkko %mRrj Hkkkx esa fuekZ.k gS] blls ;g Hkkx Å¡pk o nf{k.k Hkkx uhpk gks x;k gSA blls /ku dh deh] eq[; efgyk o L=h larku chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k] ekufld v'kkfUr o eku&lEeku esa deh gksxhA


NTtk

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkou ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl Hkou ds nf{k.k esa eq[; lM+d gSA mRrj esa lM+d gS] blls efgyk,¡ LoLFk jgsaxhA iwoZ ds iM+ksl dk Hkou cjkcj rd fufeZr gS] blls dksbZ izHkko ugha gksxkA if'pe ds iM+ksl dk Hkou Å¡pk fufeZr gS] blls iq:"kksa dk vkRefo'okl c<+sxkA


xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½



N

S

WE

lM+d

lM+d

[kkyh IykWV

fuekZ.kcjkcj

fuekZ.kÅWapk

lkekU; 'kqHk

Hkou



xaHkhj izHkko %cksfjax ukFkZ&ukFkZosLV esa gSA blls efgyk,¡ chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld fpUrk,a] fnokfy;k gksuk] rhljh larku csVh gks rks mls vf/kd leL;k,¡ o llqjky ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

nf{k.k esa pkSaM+h lM+d o mRrj esa iryh xyh gS vkSj Hkou ds iwjs Hkkx esa cslesaV gSA blls nf{k.k Hkkx ÅWapk o mRrj Hkkx uhpk gks x;k gS] ;g 'kqHk gSA blls v'kqHk ifj.kkeksa esa deh gksxhA

cksfjax dks ukFkZ&ukFkZbZLV esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa cuk,¡A igys ls cuh gqbZ cksfjax dks jsr o feV~Vh ls Hkj dj can djuk t:jh gSA

eafnj dks lkmFk&osLV esa j[ksaA ;g LFkku ?kj ds eqf[k;k dk gksrk gS] bl LFkku ij eafnj gksus ls ?kj esa Hkxoku ds okl dk ,glkl gksrk o Hkxoku Lo;a ?kj dh j{kk djrs gSaA

lM+d

xyh

E W

S

N

dejk

dejk

cksfjax

xSyjh

jlksbZ

VkW;ysV

cjkenk

cslesaV

eafnj

dejk

ykWch

eq[; }kj

1- [kyq s g,q Hkkx dk s 'kMs }kjk fn[kk, vulq kj doj djAas

2- doj dju s d s fy, dej s dh Nr d sfuek.Z k e as i;z kxs dh xb Z lkexhz d sleku lkexhz dk gh i;z kxs djAas

3- ;fn Nr dØa hV l s cuh g S rk s bl Hkkx dk s Hkh dØa hV l s gh doj djAas


E

ykWch

lM+d

xyh

W

S

N

dejk

VkW;ysV

[kqyk LFkku

eqeVh

Vhu 'ksM

[kqyk LFkku

jlksbZ

S

xaHkhj izHkko %dejs o Vhu 'ksM dk fuekZ.k iwoZ dh nhokj ls lVk gqvk gSA blls iq:"k chekj] eku&lEeku u gksuk] dke lsV u gksuk] /ku dh deh larku u gksuk xHkZikr gksuk laHko gSA Vhu 'ksM

lM+d

xyh

E W

S

N

dejk

dejk

cksfjax

xSyjh

jlksbZ

VkW;ysV

cjkenk

cslesaV

eafnj

dejk

ykWch

eq[; }kj

czãLFkku

czãLFkku esa nhokj dk fuekZ.k gS] blds v'kqHk izHkko jgsxsA

E

ykWch

lM+d

xyh

W

N

dejk

VkW;ysV

eqeVhdoj ,fj;k

doj ,fj;k

jlksbZVhu 'ksM

okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM ¶yksj ij cksfjax ukFkZ&ukFkZosLV esa gSA czg~eLFkku esa nhokj dk fuekZ.k gSA mRrj dh nhokj ij NTts dk fuekZ.k gSA Nr ij fuekZ.k iwoZ dh nhokj ls lVk gSA bl Hkou esa efgyk,¡ o iq:"k chekj] eku&lEeku esa deh] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k] iq:"k larku u gksuk] xHkZikr] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr o iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA rhljh o lkroha larku csVh gksus ij vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA



fiyj

fiyj

fiyj


fiyj

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkou ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl Hkou ds nf{k.k esa eq[; lM+d gSA mRrj esa lM+d gS] blls efgyk,¡ LoLFk jgsaxhA iwoZ esa [kkyh IykWV gS] blls iq:"k LoLFk jgsaxsA if'pe ds iM+ksl dk Hkou cjkcj rd fufeZr gS] blls dksbZ izHkko ugha gksxkA

mRrj o iwoZ esa vU; fuokl gksus u ds dkj.k bl Hkou dks ÅtkZ ugha feysxh fdUrq if'pe esa vU; Hkou gksus ls ÅtkZ ogk¡ tk,xhA bl Hkou esa okLrq nks"kksa dk izHkko xaHkhj jgsxkA

xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½




lM+d

lM+d

N

E

S

W[kkyhIykWV

'kqHk

cjkcjfuekZ.k

lkekU;

Hkou



xEHkhj izHkko %mRrj] iwoZ o ukFkZ&bZLV esa [kqyk LFkku gksus ls fuekZ.k esa ;g Hkkx dV x;k gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] dekus okys lnL; vkSj iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk] /ku o eku&lEeku esa deh o igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

S

N

E

xyh

dejk

dejk

lM+d

dejk

[kqyk LFkku

W

VkW;ysV

ckFk:e

dejk

jlksbZ

eafnj

Nr dk NTtkeq[; }kj

1- [kqys LFkku dks cus gq, Hkkx dh Nr ds fuekZ.k esa iz;ksx dh xbZ lkexzh ls gYdh lkexzh ls doj djsaA

2- ;fn cus gq, Hkkx dh Nr daØhV ls cuh gS rks bl Hkkx dks QkbZcj ;k Vhu 'ksM ls doj djsaA

3- QkbZcj ;k Vhu 'ksM dks Nr ds uhps ls yxkdj doj djsa o bldk <+ky ukFkZ&bZLV dh vksj gh j[ksaA

W

N

E

xyh

VkW;ysV

ckFk:e

dejk

dejk

lM+d

dejk

dejk

jlksbZ

S

doj ,fj;k

Nr dk NTtkeq[; }kj

eafnj

xaHkhj izHkko %ikuh dh Vadh iwoZ dh nhokj ls lVh gqbZ gS blls iq:"kksa dks xEHkhj chekj] Hk; yxuk] eku&lEeku o /ku dh deh] dk sV Z&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] larku u gksuk o xHkZikr gksuk laHko gSA

S

N

E

xyh

lM+d

Vadh

[kqyk LFkku

Nr

W

Lvl.-3'-0"

Nr

xEHkhj izHkko %ukFkZ&osLV esa Nr dk ry 3 QhV uhpk gSA blls efgyk,¡ chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] rhljh o lkroha larku csVk gksus ij mls vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxh] csVh gksus ij vkaf'kd leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA

ikuh dh Vadh dks dksus ls u lVrs gq, fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa j[ksaA

W

S

N

E

xyh

lM+d

Vadh

doj ,fj;k

Nr

uhps Hkkx dks 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, vuqlkj doj djds bldk ry cuh gqbZ Nr ds cjkcj djsaA doj djus ds fy, cuh gqbZ Nr ds fuekZ.k esa iz;ksx dh xbZ lkexzh ds leku lkexzh dk gh iz;ksx djsaA

vyekjh

czãLFkku

czãLFkku esa nhokj dk fuekZ.k gS] blds v'kqHk izHkko jgsxsA

okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM ¶yksj ij [kqyk LFkku gksus ls ukFkZ&bZLV Hkkx dV x;k gSA czãLFkku esa nhokj dk fuekZ.k gSA Nr ij ikuh dh Vadh iwoZ dh nhokj ls lVh gSA ukFkZ&osLV esa Nr dk ry 3 QhV uhpk gSA bl Hkou esa efgyk,¡ o iq:"k chekj] iq:"kksa ds eku&lEeku esa deh o LoHkko vf/kd xqLlSy gksxkA ?kj ds eqf[k;k] dekus okys lnL; vkSj iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk] /ku o eku&lEeku esa deh o igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] fnokfy;k gksuk] rhljh o lkroha larku csVk gksus ij mls vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxh] csVh gksus ij mls vkaf'kd leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkou ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl Hkou ds nf{k.k esa eq[; lM+d gSA mRrj esa lM+d gS] blls efgyk,¡ LoLFk jgsaxhA iwoZ ds iM+ksl dk Hkou Å¡pk fufeZr gS] blls iq:"k chekj jgsaxsA if'pe esa [kkyh IykWV gS] blls iq:"kksa dk vkRefo'okl de gksxkA

iwoZ esa vU; fuokl gksus ds dkj.k bl Hkou dks ÅtkZ feysxh fdUrq nf{k.k o if'pe esa vU; Hkou u gksus ls ÅtkZ dgha ugha tk,xhA bl Hkou esa okLrq nks"kksa dk izHkko vkaf'kd jgsxkA

xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½



v'kqHk

lM+d

lM+d

N

E

S

W[kkyhIykWV

ÅWapkfuekZ.k

v'kqHk

Hkou



vkaf'kd izHkko %jlksbZ dh LySc iwoZ dh nhokj ls lVh gqbZ gS] blls ?kj esa ekufld v'kkfUr o ifr&iRuh esa >xM+s jgsaxsA

lM+d

xyh

E W

S

N

cksfjax VkW;ysV

ckFk:e

dejk

dejk

dejkdejk

dejk

eafnj

LVksj

xSyjh

xSyjh

ijNfRr

jlksbZ

jlksbZ

ykWchLySc

lsfIVd VSd

[kqyk LFkku

eafnj

[kqyk LFkku

bZaV dk <sj

cksfjax

xEHkhj izHkko %lkmFk&osLV esa [kqyk LFkku gS ftlls ;g Hkkx gYdk gks x;k gS o bZaVks dk <+sj Hkh lkmFk&osLV dksus esa gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ik¡poha larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa o ?kj ls ckgj jgsaxsA

xEHkhj izHkko %eq[;}kj nf{k.k esa gSA blls efgyk o L=h larku dks chekjh] eku&lEeku u gksuk] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k o l[r gksxkA

vkaf'kd izHkko %lsfIVd VSad ukFkZ&ukFkZosLV esa gSA blls efgyk,¡ chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] rhljh o lkroha larku csVh gksus ij mls vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

xEHkhj izHkko %cksfjax lkmFk&lkmFkosLV esa gSA blls eq[; efgyk] igyh o ik¡poha larku ¼csVh gksus ij½ chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA

xEHkhj izHkko %iwoZ esa Nr dk ry ÅWapk gSA blls iq:"kksa dks xEHkhj chekjh] Hk; yxuk] eku&lEeku o /ku dh deh] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] larku u gksuk o xHkZikr gksuk laHko gSA

'ksM

'ksM

lM+d

xyh

E W

S

N

[kqyk LFkku

[kqyk LFkku

Vadh

Nr

Nr

[kqyk LFkku

'ksM

ry $4 QhV

czãLFkku



eq[; }kj dks lkmFk&lkmFkbZLV esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg ij j[ksaA

1- [kqys gq, Hkkx dks 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, vuqlkj doj djsaA 2- doj djus ds fy, cus gq, Hkkx dh Nr ds fuekZ.k esa iz;ksx dh xbZ lkexzh

ds leku lkexzh dk gh iz;ksx djsaA 3- ;fn igys ls cus gq, Hkkx dh Nr daØhV dh cuh gS rks bl Hkkx dks Hkh

daØhV ls gh doj djuk t:jh gSA

lsfIVd VSad dks mRrj esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa cuk,¡A igys ls cus gq, lsfIVd VSad dks jsr o feV~Vh ls Hkjdj can djuk t:jh gSA

jlkbs Z dh LycS o nhokj d s chp fn[kk, vulq kj dØa hV o lfj;k de l s de 3 bpa rd dkVdj vyx djAas fdlh Hkh gky e as LycS iow Z dh nhokj l s ugh a lVuh pkfg,A

mRrj esa igys ls cuh gqbZ cksfjax dk gh iz;ksx djsaA lkmFk&osLV dh cksfjax dks jsr o feV~Vh ls Hkjdj can djuk t:jh gSA

lM+d

xyh

E W

S

N

cksfjax VkW;ysV

ckFk:e

dejk dejk

dejkdejk

LVksjxSyjh

xSyjh

jlksbZ

jlksbZ

ykWchLySc

lsfIVd VSd

eafnj

[kqyk LFkku

VkWaM

dejkdoj ,fj;k

eafnj

doj ,fj;k

lM+d

xyh

E W

S

N

[kqykLFkku

Vadh

Nr

Nr

[kqyk LFkku

doj ,fj;k

doj ,fj;k

'ksM

1- Vhu'ksM dks gVk nsaA Vhu'ksM vkSj [kqys gq, Hkkx dks 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, vuqlkj doj djsaA

2- doj djus ds fy, cus gq, Hkkx dh Nr ds fuekZ.k esa iz;ksx dh xbZ lkexzh ds leku lkexzh dk gh iz;ksx djsaA

3- ;fn igys ls cus gq, Hkkx dh Nr daØhV dh cuh gS rks bl Hkkx dks Hkh daØhV ls gh doj djuk t:jh gSA

4- iwjh Nr dk ry ,d leku jguk pkfg,A

okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM ¶yksj ij lkmFk&osLV dksus esa bZaVksa dk <+sj gS o lkmFk&osLV esa [kqyk LFkku Hkh gSA cksfjax lkmFk&lkmFkosLV esa gSA eq[;}kj nf{k.k esa gSA lsfIVd VSad ukFkZ&ukFkZosLV esa gSA jlksbZ dh LySc iwoZ dh nhokj ls lVh gSA Nr ij iwoZ esa Nr dk ry 4 QhV Å¡pk gSA bl Hkou esa iq:"kksa dks xEHkhj chekjh] /ku o eku&lEeku esa deh] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk o tsy tkuk laHko gSA efgyk,¡ vkaf'kd chekj] iq:"k larku u gksuk] xHkZikr gksuk laHko gSA dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr o iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA rhljh o lkroha larku csVh gksus ij vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA igyh o ikp¡ oh a lra ku cVs h gkus s ij vf/kd leL;k, ¡ o fookg l s ij's kkuh jgxs hA

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkou ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl Hkou ds nf{k.k esa eq[; lM+d gSA mRrj esa lM+d gS] blls efgyk,¡ LoLFk jgsaxhA iwoZ ds iM+ksl dk Hkou cjkcj rd fufeZr gS] blls dksbZ izHkko ugha gksxkA if'pe esa [kkyh IykWV gS] blls iq:"kksa dk vkRefo'okl de gksxkA

iwoZ esa vU; fuokl gksus ds dkj.k bl Hkou dks ÅtkZ feysxh fdUrq nf{k.k o if'pe esa vU; Hkou u gksus ls ÅtkZ ugha tk,xhA bl Hkou esa okLrq nks"kksa dk izHkko vkaf'kd jgsxkA

xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½



v'kqHk

lM+d

lM+d

N

E

S

W[kkyhIykWV

cjkcjfuekZ.k Hk

ou

lkekU;

mRrj vkSj if'peQsflax

Hkouksa ds uD'kss

j

xEHkhj izHkko %lh<+h iwoZ dh nhokj o lkmFk&bZLV dksus ls lVh gSA blls efgyk,¡ vkaf'kd chekj] iq:"kksa dks xaHkhj chekjh] Hk; yxuk] eku&lEeku o /ku dh deh] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] larku u gksuk] xHkZikr gksuk] dtsZ] >xM+s] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] nwljh o NBh larku csVk gksus ij mls vf/kd o csVh gksus ij mls de leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

1- lh<+h vkSj nhokj ds chp esa fn[kk, vuqlkj daØhV vkSj lfj;k de ls de 3 bap rd dkVdj vyx djsaA

2- lh<+h fdlh Hkh gky esa iwoZ dh nhokj ls ugha lVuh pkfg,A 3- lh<+h dk otu jksdus ds fy, eq[; nhokj ls de ls de 3 bap nwj ij ,d

iryh nhokj ;k LrEHk [kM+s dj ldrs gSaA

xEHkhj izHkko %mÙkj esa lM+d gS o Hkou ds iwjs Hkkx esa cslesaV dk fuekZ.k gS] okLrq esa lM+d dks Hkh Hkou dk gh fgLlk ekuk tkrk gS blfy, mÙkj Hkkx Å¡pk o nf{k.k Hkkx uhpk gks x;k gS] ;g v'kqHk gSA blls /ku dh deh] eq[; efgyk o L=h larku chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k vkSj ftn~nh o eku&lEeku esa deh gksxhA

cslesaV ds nks"k dks nwj djus ds fy, bls de ls de lM+d ds cjkcj rd Hkjokdj ry ,d leku djsaA Q'kZ dk ry 2-5 QhV rd Å¡pk j[kuk vf/kd 'kqHk gSA

dejknqdku

'kVj

nqdku

VkW;ysVckFk:e

cksfjax

lM+d

lM+d

N

S

W E

eq[; }kj

'kVj

cslesaV

dejknqdku

nqdku

VkW;ysVckFk:e

cksfjax

lM+d

N

S

W E

eq[; }kjcslesaV

iwoZ dh nhokj o lkmFk&bZLV dksus ls lVh gSA blls efgyk,¡ vkaf'kd chekj] iq:"kksa dks xaHkhj chekjh] Hk; yxuk] eku&lEeku o /ku dh deh] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] larku u gksuk] xHkZikr gksuk] dtsZ] >xM+s] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] nwljh o NBh larku csVk gksus ij mls vf/kd o csVh gksus ij mls de leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

eqeVh

Vadh

Nr

lM+d

lM+d

N

S

W E

eqeVh dks dksus ls u lVrs gq, de ls de 3 QhV nwj fn[kk, vuqlkj cuk,¡A

lM+d

'kVj

'kVj



S

E

eqeVh

Vadh

Nr

lM+d

lM+d

N

W


czãLFkku

nhokj dk f u e k Z . k czãLFkku esa g S A bld s v'kqHk izHkko jgsaxsA

okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % mRrj esa eq[; lM+d gS o Hkou ds iwjs Hkkx esa cslesaV gSA xzkmUM ¶yksj ij lh<+h iwoZ dh nhokj o lkmFk&bZLV dksus ls lVh gSA czãLFkku esa nhokj dk fuekZ.k gSA Nr ij lkmFk&bZLV dksus esa eqeVh dk fuekZ.k gSA bl Hkou esa efgyk,¡ o iq:"k chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k] eku&lEeku esa deh] /ku dh deh] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx&pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] o iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA nwljh o NBh larku csVk gks rks vf/kd o csVh gks rks de leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkou ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl Hkou ds mÙkj esa lM+d gS] blls efgyk,¡ LoLFk jgsaxhA nf{k.k esa [kkyh IykWV gS] blls efgykvksa dk vkRefo'okl de gksxkA if'pe esa lM+d gSA iwoZ ds iM+ksl dk Hkou uhpk fufeZr gS] blls iq:"k LoLFk jgsaxsA

iwoZ esa vU; fuokl gksus ds dkj.k bl Hkou dks ÅtkZ feysxhA nf{k.k o if'pe esa vU; fuokl u gksus ls ÅtkZ dgha ugha tk,xhA bl Hkou esa xaHkhj okLrq nks"kksa dk izHkko Hkh vkaf'kd gks tk,xkA

xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½

186nks rjQ lM+d mRrj vkSj if’pe Qsflax Hkou



lM+d

lM+d

[kkyh IykWV

N

S

W EfuekZ.kuhpkHkou

'kqHk

v'kqHk

xaHkhj izHkko %lh<+h ukFkZ&osLV dksus ls lVh gS] blls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] rhljh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

xEHkhj izHkko %NTts dk ukFkZ&bZLV dksuk dV x;k gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] dekus okys lnL; vkSj iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk] /ku dh deh] eku&lEeku esa deh o igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

vkaf'kd izHkko %VkWaM iwoZ dh nhokj ls lVh gqbZ gSA blls iq:"k chekj] Hk; yxuk] eku&lEeku o /ku dh deh] dksVZ&dsl laHko gSaA

W

S

N

EjlksbZ

VkW;ysV

dejk

ykWch

lM+d

vyekjh

VkWM

Nr dk NTTkk

eq[; }kj

xEHkhj izHkko %eqeVh ukFkZ&osLV dksus ls lVh gqbZ gS] blls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] n h o k f y ; k g k s u k ] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] rhljh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

[kqyk LFkku

W

S

N

E

dejk

lM+d

lM+d

eqeVh



czãLFkku

lh<+h dks mRrj dh nhokj ls u lVrs gq, fn[kk, vuqlkj cuk,¡A lh<+h vkSj nhokj ds chp de ls de ls de 3 bap dh txg j[kuk t:jh gSA

c<+s gq, NTts dks fn[kk, vuqlkj Q k b Z c j ; k Vhu'ksM yxkdj p k S jl dj s a A Q k b Z c j ; k Vhu'ksM dks cus gq, NTts ds uhps ls gh yxk,¡AW

S

N

EjlksbZ

dejk

ykWch

lM+d

VkWM

Nr dk NTTkk

eq[; }kj

VkWaM dks nhokj ls u lVrs gq, fn[kk, vuqlkj cuk,¡Av

yekjh


okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM ¶yksj ij lh<+h ukFkZ&osLV dksus ls lVh gSA Vk¡M iwoZ dh nhokj ls lVh gSA NTts dk ukFkZ&bZLV dksuk dV x;k gSA NTtk mRrj dh nhokj ij cuk gSA Nr ij ukFkZ&osLV dksus esa eqeVh dk fuekZ.k gSA bl Hkou esa efgykvksa dks xEHkhj chekjh] /ku dh deh] ?kj ds eqf[k;k] dekus okys lnL;ksa dks vf/kd leL;k,¡] ifjokj dh izxfr u gksuk] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] fnokfy;k gksuk o iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA igyh] rhljh] pkSFkh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

1- eqeVh dh Nr dks rksM+dj fudky nsaA2- dejs o eqeVh ds fuekZ.k ds nks"k dks nwj djus ds fy, [kqys gq, Hkkx

dks 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, vuqlkj doj djsaA3- doj djus ds fy, cus gq, dejs dh Nr ds fuekZ.k esa iz;ksx dh xbZ

lkexzh ls gYdh lkexzh dk iz;ksx djsaA 4- ;fn dejs dh Nr daØhV ls cuh gS] rks bl Hkkx dks QkbZcj ;k

Vhu'ksM ls doj djsaA 'ksM dk <+ky mRrj dh vksj gh j[ksaA

W

N

E

dejk

lM+dNr dk NTTkk

doj ,fj;k

lM+d


S



fiyjfiyj

fiyj


fiyj

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkou ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl Hkou ds mÙkj esa lM+d gS] blls efgyk,¡ LoLFk jgsaxhA nf{k.k ds iM+ksl dk Hkou cjkcj rd fufeZr gS] blls dksbZ izHkko ugha gksxkA if'pe esa lM+d gSA iwoZ ds iM+ksl dk Hkou uhpk fufeZr gS] blls iq:"k LoLFk jgsaxsA

iwoZ esa vU; fuokl gksus ds dkj.k bl Hkou dks ÅtkZ feysxhA nf{k.k esa vU; fuokl u gksus ls ÅtkZ ogk¡ tk,xhA bl Hkou esa okLrq nks"kksa dk izHkko de jgsxkA

xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½


okLrq dh ubZ tkudkjh o laxhr ds fy, osclkbZV www.dw ar ka dhe es hv as tu. co m ns[ksa@eq¶r MkmuyksM djsaA

N

E

S

W

lM+d

cjkcjfuekZ.k

uhpkfuekZ.k

lM+d

'kqHk

Hkou

lkekU;

cksfjax dks ukFkZ&ukFkZbZLV esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg ij cuk,¡A igys ls cuh gqbZ cksfjax dks jsr o feV~Vh Hkjdj can djuk t:jh gSA

lsfIVd VSad dks mRrj esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa cuk,¡A igys ls cus gq, lsfIVd VSad dks jsr o feV~Vh Hkjdj can djuk t:jh gSA


vkaf'kd izHkko %VkMaW iow Z dh nhokj o lkmFk&bLZ V dkus s l slVh gAS blls efgyk,a o iq:"k chekj] Hk; yxuk] eku&lEeku o /ku dh deh] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] dtsZ] >xM+s] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] nwljh o NBh larku dks leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA

xEHkhj izHkko %eq[;}kj o cksfjax if'pe esa gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k o iq:"k larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA

dejkykWch

'kVj'kVj

nqdku

nqdku

VkW;ysV

lM+d

lM+d

NS

W

E

jlksbZ

VkWM VkWM

lsfIVd VSad

cksfjax

vkaf'kd izHkko %lsfIVd VSad osLV&lkmFkosLV esa gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ik¡pohas larku ¼csVk gksus ij½ chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA

lM+d VDdj

'kqHk izHkko %Hkou ds ukFkZ&ukFkZ&bZLV Hkkx esa lM+d VDdj yx jgh gS] ;g 'kqHk gSA blls v'kqHk izHkkoksa esa deh gksxhA efgyk,¡ iwT;uh; gksaxh fdUrq iq:"kksa dk LoHkko yhpM+ gksxkA

dejk

dejk

VkW;ysV

S

W

E

jlksbZ

VkWM

'kVj

'kVj

nqdku

nqdku

lM+d

N

lsfIVd VSad

cksfjax

lM+d VDdj

eq[;}kj dks osLV&ukFkZosLV esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg ij j[ksaA

S

Nr ij dksbZ okLrq nks"k ugha gSA



Nr

Vadh Vadh

Nr

xyh

lM+d N

W

E

lM+d VDdj

czãLFkku

lM+d

lM+d

VkWM

eqeVh

okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM ¶yksj ij eq[;}kj o cksfjax if'pe esa gSA lsfIVd VSad osLV&lkmFkosLV esa gSA Vk¡M iwoZ o bZLV&lkmFkbZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA Nr ij dksbZ okLrq nks"k ugha gSaA bl Hkou esa ?kj ds eqf[k;k o iq:"kksa dks xEHkhj chekjh] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk o ,DlhMsaV Hkh laHko gSaA igyh o ik¡poha larku csVk gksus ij mls vf/kd leL;k,› o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA nwljh o NBh larku csVk gksus ij mls leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkou ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl Hkou ds if'pe esa lM+d gSA iwoZ ds iM+ksl dk Hkou Å¡pk fufeZr gS] blls iq:"k chekj jgsaxsA mÙkj esa lM+d gS] blls efgyk,¡ LoLFk jgsaxhA nf{k.k esa [kkyh IykWV gS] blls efgykvksa dk vkRefo'okl de gksxkA

xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½




lM+dxyh

[kkyh IykWV

NS

W

E

fuekZ.kÅWapkxyh

v'kqHk

Hkouv'kqHk

vkaf'kd izHkko %jlksbZ dh LySc lkmFk&bZLV dksus ls lVh gqbZ gSA blls ifr&iRuh esa FkksM+s >xM+s jgsaxsA

xEHkhj izHkko %eq[; }kj if'pe esa gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k o iq:"k larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA

xEHkhj izHkko %NTts dk lkmFk&osLV dksuk xksy gS ftlls ;g dksuk dV x;k gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ik¡poha larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa] o ?kj ls ckgj jguk laHko gSA

lsfIVd VSad o xans ikuh ds VSad dks mRrj esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg ij cukuk loZJs"B gSA

jlksbZ dh LySc o nhokj ds chp fn[kk, vuqlkj daØhV o lfj;k de ls de 3 bap rd dkVdj vyx djsaA fdlh Hkh gky esa LySc iwoZ dh nhokj ls ugha lVuh pkfg,A

e[q ; }kj dk s oLs V&ukFkoZ Ls V esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg ij cuk,¡Aeafnj

lM+d

lM+ddejk dejk

W

E

NS

jlksbZ ykWch²VkW;ysV

ckFk:e

vyekjh

lsfIVdVSad

xans ikuhdk VSad

iM+kslh dklsfIVd VSad

vyekjh

NTts ds xksy Hkkx dks fn[kk, vuqlkj 90 fMxzh ij lh/kk djsaA

Nr dk NTtk

eafnj

lM+d

lM+d

dejk ua-1 dejk ua-2

W

E

NS

jlksbZ ykWch

VkW;ysV

ckFk:e

vyekjh

lsfIVdVSad

xans ikuh dk VSad

iM+kslh dklsfIVd VSad

vyekjh

Nr d

k NTt

k



Nr

S

lM+d

lM+d

W

E

N

eqeVh

NTtk

Nr

ikuhdhVadh

Nr ij eqeVh iwjs Hkou ds fy, lgh txg ij gS fdUrq blls dejk ua01 dk iz;ksx djus okys O;fDr dks leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA bl nks"k dks nwj djus ds fy, eqeVh ls nf{k.k dh rjQ 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, vuqlkj doj djsaA doj djus ds fy, eqeVh dh Nr ds fuekZ.k esa iz;ksx dh xbZ lkexzh ds leku ;k Hkkjh lkexzh dk iz;ksx djsaA /;ku jgs fd ;g fuekZ.k dksuksa ls u lVsA

czãLFkku

doj ,fj;k

bZaVksa dk <sj

okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM ¶yksj ij eq[;}kj if'pe esa gSA NTts dk lkmFk&osLV dksuk dV x;k gSA jlksbZ dh LySc lkmFk&bZLV dksus ls lVh gSA Nr ij dksbZ okLrq nks"k ugha gSa bl Hkou esa ?kj ds eqf[k;k o iq:"kksa dks xEHkhj chekjh] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk o ,DlhMsaV Hkh laHko gSaA igyh o ik¡poha larku dks vf/kd leL;k,› o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkou ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl Hkou ds if'pe esa lM+d gSA iwoZ ds iM+ksl dk Hkou cjkcj rd fufeZr gS] blls dksbZ izHkko ugha gksxkA mÙkj esa lM+d gS] blls efgyk,¡ LoLFk jgsaxhA nf{k.k esa [kkyh IykWV gS] blls efgykvksa dk vkRefo'okl de gksxkA

xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½




lM+d

xyh[kkyh IykWV

NS

W

E

fuekZ.kcjkcj

lkekU;

v'kqHk

Hkou

okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM ¶yksj ij lh<+h mRrj dh nhokj ls lVh gSA jlksbZ dh LySc iwoZ dh nhokj ls lVh gSA Nr ij eqeVh mRrj dh nhokj ls lVh gSA Vhu 'ksM lkmFk&bZLV dksus o iwoZ dh nhokj ls lVk gSA bl Hkou esa efgyk,¡ o iq:"k chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k o eku&lEeku esa deh gksxhA /ku dh deh] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,]¡ dkVs &Z dls o i'z kklfud leL;k, ¡ jgxas hA nlw jh o NBh lra ku cVs k gkus s ij ml s vf/kd o cVs h gkus s ij ml s de leL;k, ¡ o fookg l s ij's kkuh jgxs hA

N

EW

S

lh<+h o nhokj ds chp dadzhV o lfj;k fn[kk, vuqlkj de ls de 3 bap rd dkVdj vyx djsa ftlls ;g mRrj dh nhokj ls u lVsA lh<+h fdlh Hkh gky esa mRrj dh nhokj ls ugha lVuh pkfg,A


jlksbZ dh LySc o nhokj ds chp dadzhV o lfj;k fn[kk, vuqlkj de ls de 3 bap rd dkVdj vyx djsa ftlls ;g iwoZ dh nhokj ls u lVsA LySc fdlh Hkh gky esa iwoZ dh nhokj ls ugha lVuh pkfg,A

dejk

dejk

dejkdejk

dejk

cjkenk

eafnj

jlksbZ

VkW;ysV VkW;y

sV

VkW;ysV

ckWFk:e

lM+d

lM+d

lsfIVd VSad

cksfjax

LVksj :e

ykWch

N

EW

S

vkaf'kd izHkko %lh<+h mRrj dh nhokj ls lVh gS] blls /ku dh deh] efgyk,a chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k] ekufld v'kkfUr o eku&lEeku de gksxkA

vkaf'kd izHkko %jlksbZ dh LySc iwoZ dh nhokj ls lVh g S A b l l s ifr&iRuh e s a >xM+s o ?kj esa ekufld v'kkfUr jgsxhA


dejk

dejk

dejk dejkdejk

cjkenk

eafnj

jlksbZ

VkW;ysV VkW;y

sVVkW;ysV

ckWFk:e

LVksj :e

lM+d

lM+d

lsfIVd VSad

cksfjax

ykWch

czãLFkku

xEHkhj izHkko %V h u ' k s M lkmFk&bZLV dksus o iwoZ dh nhokj ls lVk gSA blls efgyk,a o iq:"k chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] nwljh o NBh larku csVk gksus ij mls vf/kd o csVh gksus i j ml s d e leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA


xaHkhj izHkko %eqeVh mRrj dh nhokj ls lVh gS] blls /ku dh deh] efgyk,a chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k] ekufld v'kkfUr o eku&lEeku de gksxkA

N

EW

S

[kqyk LFkkuNr

eqeVh

Vadh

lM+d

lM+d

W

N

E

S

1- eqeVh dks mRrj dh nhokj ls u lVrs gq, de ls de 3 QhV nwj cuk,¡] bldh Å¡pkbZ de ls de j[ksa o Nr dks gYdh lkexzh ls doj djsaA blls nks"k dk izHkko vkaf'kd jg tk,xkA

2- nks"k dks iwjh rjg ls nwj djus ds fy, cuh gqbZ lh<+h o eqeVh dks rksM+dj gVk nsaA ubZ lh<+h o eqeVh dks lkmFk&osLV esa MkWVsM ykbZu ls fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa cuk,¡A


Vhu 'ksM dks fn[kk, vuqlkj iwoZ dh nhokj ls u lVrs gq, de ls de 3 QhV nwj cuk,¡A

[kqyk LFkkuNr

Vadh

lM+d

lM+d

eqeVh

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkou ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl Hkou ds mÙkj esa lM+d gS] blls efgyk,¡ LoLFk jgsaxhA nf{k.k ds iM+ksl dk Hkou cjkcj rd fufeZr gS] blls dksbZ izHkko ugha gksxkA if'pe esa lM+d gSA iwoZ esa [kkyh IykWV gS] blls iq:"k LoLFk jgsaxsA

xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½


mRrj o iwoZ esa vU; fuokl u gksus ds dkj.k bl Hkou dks ÅtkZ ugha feysxhA nf{k.k esa vU; fuokl u gksus ls ÅtkZ ogk¡ tk,xhA bl Hkou esa okLrq nks"kksa dk izHkko xaHkhj jgsxkA


N

E

S

W

lM+d

cjkcjfuekZ.k

[kkyhIykWV

lM+d

'kqHk

Hkou

lkekU;

N

EW

S

Nr

okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM ¶yksj ij jlksbZ dh LySc lkmFk&bZLV dksus ls lVh gSA lsfIVd VSad ukFkZ&osLV esa gSA nf{k.k esa [kqyk LFkku gSA Nr ij fuekZ.k esa dksbZ okLrq nks"k ugha gSA bl Hkou esa eq[; efgyk o L=h larku chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k o eku&lEeku esa deh gksxhA dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] fnokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl o iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA rhljh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA


N

EW

S



jlksbZ dh LySc o nhokj ds chp dadzhV o lfj;k fn[kk, vuqlkj de ls de 3 bap rd dkVdj vyx djsa ftlls ;g iwoZ dh nhokj ls u lVsA LySc fdlh Hkh gky esa iwoZ dh nhokj ls ugh a lVuh pkfg,A

[kqys gq, Hkkx dks 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, vuqlkj cus gq, Hkkx dh Nr ds fuekZ.k esa iz;ksx dh xbZ lkexzh ds leku lkexzh ls doj djsaA bl Hkkx dh Nr dk ry cus gq, Hkkx dh Nr ds cjkcj gh jguk pkfg,A

dejkdejk

dejk

LVksj :e doj ,fj;k jlksbZ

cjkenk

VkW;y

sV

cksfjax

lM+d

lM+d

lsfIVd VSad[kqyk LFkku

eq[; }kj

xSjst

lM+d

lM+d

[kqyk LFkku

[kqyk LFkkuNr

Vadh

N

EW

S

vkaf'kd izHkko %jlksbZ dh LySc lkmFk&bZLV dksus ls lVh g SA blls ifr&iRuh esa >xM+s o ?kj es a ekufld v'kkfUr jgsxhA


xaHkhj izHkko %lsfIVd VSad ukFkZ&osLV dksus esa gSA blls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] rhljh o lkroha larku csVk gksus ij mls vf/kd o csVh gksus ij mls de leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

xaHkhj izHkko %nf{k.k esa [kqyk LFkku gSA blls ?kj dh eq[; efgyk o L=h larku chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k] ekufld v'kkfUr o eku&lEeku esa deh gksxhA

dejkdejk

dejk

LVksj :e [kqyk LFkku jlksbZ

cjkenk

VkW;y

sV

cksfjax

lM+d

lM+d

lsfIVd VSad

[kqyk LFkku

eq[; }kj

xSjst

czãLFkku

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkou ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl Hkou ds mÙkj esa lM+d gS] blls efgyk,¡ LoLFk jgsaxhA nf{k.k esa [kkyh IykWV gS] blls efgykvksa dk vkRefo'okl de gksxkA if'pe esa lM+d gSA iwoZ esa [kkyh IykWV gS] blls iq:"k LoLFk jgsaxsA

mRrj o iwoZ esa vU; fuokl gksus ds dkj.k bl Hkou dks ÅtkZ ugha feysxhA nf{k.k o if'pe esa vU; fuokl u gksus ls ÅtkZ tk,xh Hkh ughaA bl Hkou esa okLrq nks"kksa dk izHkko lkekU; jgsxkA

xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½



N

E

S

W

lM+d

[kkyh IykWV

[kkyhIykWV

lM+d

'kqHk

Hkou

v'kqHk

N

E

W

S





okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM ¶yksj ij lh<+h mRrj dh nhokj ls lVh gSA cksfjax if'pe esa gSA lsfIVd VSad lkmFk&osLV esa gSA Nr ij eqeVh mRrj dh nhokj ls lVh gSA bl Hkou esa ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ik¡poha larku vkSj iq:"k chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk o ,DlhMsaV Hkh laHko gSaA /ku dh deh] efgyk,¡ chekj] eku&lEeku esa deh o LoHkko fpM+fpM+k gksxkA


N

E

W

S



lsfIVd VSad o cksfjax dks mRrj esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa cuk,¡A igys ls cus gq, lsfIVd VSad o cksfjax dks jsr o feV~Vh ls Hkjdj can djuk t:jh gSA

lM+d eq[; }kj

lM+ddejk dejk

dejk

xSjst

eafnjdejk

cksfjax lfs IVd VdaS

doj ,fj;k

jlksbZ

[kqyk LFkkuVkW;ysV

VkW;ysV

N

E

W

S

xaHkhj izHkko %eqeVh mRrj dh nhokj ls lVh gS] blls /ku dh deh] efgyk, a c he kj ] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k] ekufld v'kkfUr o eku&lEeku de gksxkA

Vadh

[kqyk LFkku

eqeVh

lM+d

lM+d

Vadh

[kqyk LFkku

eqeVh

lM+d

lM+d

N

E

W

S



xEHkhj izHkko %lsfIVd VSad lkmFk&osLV esa gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ik¡pohas larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA


lM+d eq[; }kj

lM+ddejk dejk

dejk

xSjst

eafnj

dejk

cksfjaxlsfIVd VSad [kqyk LFkku

jlksbZ

[kqyk LFkkuVkW;ysV

VkW;ysV

xaHkhj izHkko %lh<+h mRrj dh nhokj ls lVh gS] blls /ku dh deh] efgyk,a chekj] LoHk ko fpM + fpM + k ] ekufld v'kkfUr o eku&lEeku de gksxkAczã

LFkku

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkou ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl Hkou ds if'pe esa lM+d gSA iwoZ ds iM+ksl dk Hkou cjkcj rd fufeZr gS] blls dksbZ izHkko ugha gksxkA mÙkj esa lM+d gS] blls efgyk,¡ LoLFk jgsaxhA nf{k.k ds iM+ksl dk Hkou cjkcj rd fufeZr gS] blls dksbZ izHkko ugha gksxkA

iwoZ esa vU; fuokl gksus ds dkj.k bl Hkou dks ÅtkZ feysxhA nf{k.k esa vU; fuokl gksus ls ÅtkZ ogk¡ tk,xhA bl Hkou esa okLrq nks"kksa dk izHkko de jgsxkA

xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½




N

E

S

W

cjkcjfuekZ.k

cjkcjfuekZ.k

lM+d

lM+d

Hkou

lkekU;

lkekU;


okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM ¶yksj ij lh<+h ukFkZ&bZLV dksus ls lVh gSA if'pe esa [kqyk LFkku gSA Nr ij eqeVh ukFkZ&bZLV dksus ls lVh gSA dejk iwoZ dh nhokj ls lVk gS o ikuh dh Vadh bldh Nr ij j[kh gSA bl Hkou esa ?kj ds eqf[k;k o iq:"k chekj] cqjh vknrsa] LoHkko vf/kd xqLlSy] eku&lEeku esa deh] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk o ,DlhMsaV Hkh laHko gSaA dekus okys lnL; o iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk] iq:"k larku u gksuk] xHkZikr o /ku dh deh jgsxhA igyh o pkSFkh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

N

E

W

S



lh<+h o nhokj ds chp dadzhV o lfj;k fn[kk, vuqlkj de ls de 3 bap rd dkVdj vyx djsaA lh<+h fdlh Hkh gky esa mRrj ;k iwoZ dh nhokj ls ugha lVuh pkfg,A lh<+h dk otu jksdus ds fy, blds uhps eq[; nhokjksa ds de ls de 3 bap nwj ,d iryh nhokj ;k LrEHk [kM+s dj ldrs gSaA

eq[; }kjlM+d

dejkdejk

dejk

[kqyk LFkku

lM+d

eafnj

dejk

jlksbZ

VkW;ysV

VkW;ysV

vyekjh

vyekjh

VkWM

N

E

W

S

xaHkhj izHkko %eqeVh ukFkZ&bZLV dksus ls lVh gS] blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] dekus okys lnL; vkSj iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk] /ku dh deh] eku&lEeku esa deh o igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA


xaHkhj izHkko %dejk iwoZ dh nhokj ls lVk gSa o ikuh dh Vadh bldh Nr ij j[kh gSA blls iq:"k chekj] LoHkko vf/kd xqLlSy] eku&lEeku o /ku dh deh] iq:"k larku u gksuk] xHkZikr o iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA

lM+d

lM+d

VkW;ysV

Vadh

dejkeqeVh

[kqyk LFkku

[kqyk LFkku

[kqyk LFkkuNr

N

E

W

S





dejs dks rksM+dj gVk nsaA ;fn cukuk vko';d gSa rks lkmFk&osLV esa MkWVsM ykbZu ls fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa gh cuk,¡A

lM+d

lM+d

VkW;ysV

Vadh

dejk

eqeVh

[kqyk LFkku

[kqyk LFkkuNr

N

E

W

SxaHkhj izHkko %

lh<+h ukFkZ&bZLV dksus ls lVh gS] blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] dekus okys lnL; vkSj iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk] /ku dh deh] eku&lEeku esa deh o igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

xEHkhj izHkko %if'pe esa [kqyk LFkku gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k o iq:"k larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA

eq[; }kjlM+d

[kqyk LFkku

dejkdejk

dejk

[kqyk LFkku

lM+d

eafnj

dejk

jlksbZ

VkW;ysV

VkW;ysV

vyekjh

vyekjh

VkWM


czãLFkku

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkou ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl Hkou ds if'pe esa lM+d gSA iwoZ esa [kkyh IykWV gS] blls iq:"k LoLFk jgsaxsA mÙkj esa lM+d gS] blls efgyk,¡ LoLFk jgsaxhA nf{k.k ds iM+ksl dk Hkou cjkcj rd fufeZr gS] blls dksbZ izHkko ugha gksxkA

mRrj o iwoZ esa vU; fuokl u gksus ds dkj.k bl Hkou dks ÅtkZ ugha feysxhA nf{k.k esa vU; fuokl gksus ls bl Hkou dh ÅtkZ ogk¡ tk,xhA bl Hkou esa okLrq nks"kksa dk izHkko xaHkhj jgsxkA

xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½




N

E

S

W

[kkyh IykWV

cjkcjfuekZ.k

lM+d

lM+d

Hkou

'kqHk

lkekU;

W

S N

E

xaHkhj izHkko %ikuh dh Vadh ukFkZ&bZLV dksus ls lVh gS] blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] dekus okys lnL; vkSj iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk] /ku dh deh] eku&lEeku esa deh o igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA



okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM ¶yksj ij lh<+h ukFkZ&osLV dksus ls lVh gSA lsfIVd VSad if'pe esa gSA cksfjax osLV&lkmFkosLV esa gSA jlksbZ dh LySc ukFkZ&bZLV dksus ls lVh gSA VkW;ysV ls fuekZ.k esa bZLV&lkmFkbZLV Hkkx c<+ x;k gSA Nr ij eqeVh ukFkZ&osLV dksus ls lVh gSA ikuh dh Vadh ukFkZ&bZLV dksus ls lVh gSA bl Hkou esa ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ik¡poha larku ¼iq:"k gksus ij½ o iq:"k chekj] cqjh vknrsa] LoHkko vf/kd xqLlSy] eku&lEeku esa deh] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk o ,DlhMsaV Hkh laHko gSaA dekus okys lnL; o iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk] o /ku dh deh jgsxhA dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] fnokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl o iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA igyh] rhljh] pkSFkh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

xaHkhj izHkko %eqeVh ukFkZ&osLV dksus ls lVh gS] blls efgyk,¡ chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] dksVZ&dsl o iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA rhljh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

W

S N

E



lh<+h o nhokj ds chp dadzhV o lfj;k fn[kk, vuqlkj de ls de 3 bap rd dkVdj vyx djsa ftlls ;g mRrj dh nhokj ls u lVsA lh<+h fdlh Hkh gky esa mRrj ;k iwoZ dh nhokj ls ugha lVuh pkfg,A


VkW;ysV dks rksM+dj fn[kk, vuqlkj dejs ds vanj cuk,¡A

eq[; }kj

lsfIVd VSad

lM+d

cksfjax

[kqyk LFkku

dejk

dejk

ckFk:e

VkW;ysV

jlksbZ

lM+d

VkW;ysV

[kqyk LFkku

eafnj

[kqyk LFkkuNr

[kqyk LFkku

[kqyk LFkku

Vadh

lM+d

lM+d

eqeVh

W

S N

E

e q e V h d k s fn[kk, vuqlkj mRrj dh nhokj ls u lVrs gq, de ls de 3 QhV nwj cuk,¡A


ikuh dh Vadh dks fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa j[ksaA

[kqyk LFkkuNr

[kqyk LFkku

[kqyk LFkku

Vadh

lM+d

lM+d

eqeVh

W

S N

E


vkaf'kd izHkko %cksfjax lkmFk&osLV esa gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ik¡pohas larku ¼iq:"k gksus ij½ chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk o tsy tkuk laHko gSA

vkaf'kd izHkko %lsfIVd VSad if'pe esa gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k o iq:"k larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA

vkaf'kd izHkko %VkW;ysV ds fuekZ.k ls bZLV&lkmFkbZLV Hkkx c<+ x;k gSA blls iq:"k chekj] dtsZ} >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] dksVZ&dsl o iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA nwljh o NBh larku csVk gksus ij mls vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

xaHkhj izHkko %lh<+h ukFkZ&osLV dksus ls lVh gSA blls efgyk,¡ chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] dksVZ&dsl o iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA rhljh o lkroha larku csVh gksus ij mls vf/kd o csVk gksus ij mls de leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

eq[; }kjlsfIVd VSad

lM+d

cksfjax[kqyk LFkku

dejk

dejk

ckFk:e

VkW;ysV

jlksbZ

lM+d

VkW;ysV [kqyk LFkku

eafnj

vkaf'kd izHkko %jlkbs Z dh LycS ukFk&Z bLZ V dkus s l slVh gAS bll s jlkbs Z d s [kp Zs c<xas+ so ?kj e as ekufld v'kkfUr jgxs hA

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkou ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl Hkou ds if'pe esa lM+d gSA iwoZ ds iM+ksl dk Hkou uhpk fufeZr gS] blls iq:"k LoLFk jgsaxsA mÙkj esa lM+d gS] blls efgyk,¡ LoLFk jgsaxhA nf{k.k ds iM+ksl dk Hkou uhpk fufeZr gS] blls efgykvksa dk vkRefo'okl de gksxkA

iwoZ esa vU; fuokl gksus ds dkj.k bl Hkou dks ÅtkZ feysxhA nf{k.k esa vU; fuokl gksus ls bl Hkou dh ÅtkZ ogk¡ tk,xhA bl Hkou esa okLrq nks"kksa dk izHkko de jgsxkA

xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½




N

E

S

W

uhpkfuekZ.k

uhpkfuekZ.k

lM+d

lM+d

Hkou

'kqHk

v'kqHk


okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM ¶yksj ij lh<+h ukFkZ&osLV dksus ls lVh gSA lsfIVd VSad osLV&ukFkZosLV esa gSA cksfjax osLV&lkmFkosLV esa gS o NTts dk osLV&lkmFkosLV Hkkx c<+ x;k gSA eq[; }kj if'pe esa gSA Nr ij eqeVh ukFkZ&osLV dksus ls lVh gSA bl Hkou esa ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ik¡poha larku ¼iq:"k gksus ij½ o iq:"k chekj] cqjh vknrsa] LoHkko vf/kd xqLlSy] eku&lEeku esa deh] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk o ,DlhMsaV Hkh laHko gSaA efgyk,¡ chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] fnokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl o iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA rhljh o lkroha larku csVk gksus ij mls vf/kd o csVh gksus ij mls de leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

W

S N

E





NTts ds c<+s gq, Hkkx dks rksM+dj fn[kk, vuqlkj lh/kk djsaA


cksfjax

LVksj :e

dejk

dejkdejk

VkW;ysVjlksbZ

ckFk:e

lM+d

lM+d

lsfIVd VSad

VkW;ysV

W

S N

E

xaHkhj izHkko %eqeVh ukFkZ&osLV dksus ls lVh gS] blls efgyk,¡ chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pk sjh dh ?kVuk, ¡ ] dksVZ&dsl o iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA rhljh o lkroha larku csVh gksus ij mls vf/kd o csVk gksus ij mls de leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

[kqyk LFkkuNr

Vadh

eqeVh

lM+d

lM+d

W

S N

E

eqeVh dks fn[kk, vuqlkj mRrj dh nhokj ls u lVrs gq, de ls de 3 QhV nwj cuk,¡A


[kqyk LFkkuNr

Vadh

eqeVh

lM+d

lM+d


W

S N

E

xaHkhj izHkko %cksfjax osLV&lkmFkosLV esa gS o NTts dk osLV&lkmFkosLV Hkkx c<+ x;k gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ik¡pohas larku ¼iq:"k gksus ij½ chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk o tsy tkuk laHko gSA

xaHkhj izHkko %eq[; }kj if'pe esa gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k o iq:"k larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA

xaHkhj izHkko %lsfIVd VSad osLV&ukFkZosLV esa gS o lh<+h ukFkZ&osLV dksus ls lVh gSA blls efgyk,¡ o iq:"k chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] dksVZ&dsl o iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA rhljh o lkroha larku csVk gksus ij mls vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

cksfjaxLVksj :e

dejk

dejk

dejk

VkW;ysVjlksbZ

ckFk:e

lM+d

lM+d

lsfIVd VSad

VkW;ysV

czãLFkku

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkou ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl Hkou ds if'pe esa lM+d gSA iwoZ ds iM+ksl dk Hkou Å¡pk fufeZr gS] blls iq:"k chekj jgsaxsA mÙkj esa lM+d gS] blls efgyk,¡ LoLFk jgsaxhA nf{k.k ds iM+ksl dk Hkou uhpk fufeZr gS] blls efgykvksa dk vkRefo'okl de gksxkA

xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½


iwoZ esa vU; fuokl gksus ds dkj.k bl Hkou dks ÅtkZ feysxhA nf{k.k esa vU; fuokl gksus ls bl Hkou dh ÅtkZ ogk¡ tk,xhA bl Hkou esa okLrq nks"kksa dk izHkko de jgsxkA


N

E

S

W

Å¡pkfuekZ.k

uhpkfuekZ.k

lM+d

lM+d

Hkou

v'kqHk

v'kqHk

nf{k.k vkSj iwoZQsflax

Hkouksa ds uD'kss

j

1- eeq Vh dh Nr dk s rkMs d+ j fudky nAa s2- [kqys gq, Hkkx dks 'ksM }kjk fn[kk,

vuqlkj doj djsaA 3- doj dju s d s fy, dej s dh Nr d s

fuek.Z k e as i;z kxs dh xb Z lkexhz l sgYdh lkexhz dk gh i;z kxs djAas

4- ;fn dejs dh Nr daØhV ls cuh gS rks bl Hkkx dks QkbZcj ;k Vhu'ksM ls gh doj djsaA

5- 'ksM dk <+ky iwoZ dh rjQ gh j[ksaAdejk

ykWch VkW;ysV

E

lM+d

N S

xyh

doj ,fj;k


1- Vhu 'ksM dks gVk nsaA2- ihNs ds [kqys gq, Hkkx dks 'ksM }kjk

fn[kk, vuqlkj doj djsaA3- doj dju s d s fy, dej s dh Nr d s

fuek.Z k e as i;z kxs dh xb Z lkexhz d sleku lkexhz dk gh i;z kxs djAas


okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM ¶yksj ij bLZ V&lkmFkbLZ V e as e[q ;}kj gAS lh<h+ ukFk&Z bLZ V dkus s l s lVh gAS lfs IVd VdaS nf{k.k e as gAS ckfs jxa lkmFk&lkmFkoLs V e as gAS cgz e~ LFkku e as nhokj dk fuek.Z k gAS Nr ij eeq Vh ukFk&Z ukFkbZ LZ V dh nhokj l s lVh gAS fuek.Z k mRrj dh nhokj l s lVk gAS fuek.Z k e as lkmFk&oLs V dkus k dV x;k gAS bl Hkou esa efgyk, ¡ o i:q "k chekj] /ku dh deh] ?kj d s efq [k;k o deku s oky s lnL; ij's kku] dt]Zs >xM]s+ ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx&pkjs h dh ?kVuk, ¡ o i'z kklfud leL;k, ¡ jgxas hA e[q ; efgyk] igyh o ikp¡ oh a lra ku L=h gkus s ij xHa khj chekjh jgxs hA nlw jh o NBh lra ku cVs k gk s rk s ml s vf/kd o cVs h gk s rk s ml s de leL;k, ¡ o fookg l s ij's kkuh jgxs hA igyh o pkFS kh lra ku cVs h gkus s ij ml svf/kd o cVs k gkus s ij de leL;k, ¡ o fookg l s ij's kkuh jgxs hA

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, edku ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl edku ds iwoZ esas eq[; lM+d gS] blls iq:"k LoLFk jgsaxsA if'pe ds iM+ksl dk edku uhpk fufeZr gS] blls iq:"kksa dk vkRefo'okl de gksxkA nf{k.k esa lM+d gSA mÙkj ds iM+ksl dk edku cjkcj rd fufeZr gS] blls dksbZ izHkko ugha gksxkA

mÙkj esa vU; fuokl gksus ls bl edku dks ÅtkZ feysxh fdUrq if'pe esa vU; edku gksus ls ÅtkZ ogk¡ tk,xh HkhA blfy, bl Hkou esa okLrq nks"kksa dk izHkko de jgsxkA

xaHkhj izHkko %lsfIVd VSad nf{k.k esa gSA blls efgyk o L=h larku chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k] eku&lEeku esa deh o ekufld v'kkfUr jgsxhA

xaHkhj izHkko %ckfs jxa lkmFk&lkmFkoLs V e a s gAS bll se[q ; efgyk chekj] LoHkko T;knk fpMf+ pMk+ ] xLq lyS vkjS l[r] igyh vkjS ikp¡ oh a lra ku chekj] vijk/kh gkus k] tys tkuk] ,DlhMVas o eR̀; q Hkh lHa ko gAS

vkaf'kd izHkko %lh<+h ukFkZ&bZLV dksus ls lVh gSaA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] dekus okys lnL; vkSj iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk] /ku o eku&lEeku esa deh o igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

xEHkhj izHkko %e[q ; }kj bLZ V&lkmFkbLZ V e a s gAS bll s i:q "k chekj] dt]Z s >xM]s + ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pkjs h dh ?kVuk,]¡ dkVs &Z dls ] i'z kklfud leL;k,]¡ nlw jh o NBh lra ku dk s vf/kd leL;k, ¡ o fookg l s ij's kkuh jgxs hA

czãLFkku esa nhokj dk fuekZ.k gS] blds vkaf'kd izHkko gksaxsA

ElM+d

N S

W

dejk

lsfIVdVSad

xSyjh

jlksbZ

VkW;ysV

cjkenk

eafnj

dejk

ykWch

xyh

cksfjax

czãLFkku

xzkmUM ¶yksj ¼lek/kku ls igys½eq[;}kj o cksfjax dks bZLV&ukFkZbZLV esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa cuk,aA igys ls cuh gqbZ cksfjax dks jsr o feV~Vh ls Hkj dj can djuk t:jh gSA



3- lh<+h dk otu jksdus ds fy, eq[; nhokj ls de ls de 3 bap nwj iryh nhokj ;k LrEHk [kM+s dj ldrs gSaA

eafnj dks lkmFk&osLV esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa j[ksaA ;g LFkku ?kj ds eqf[k;k dk gksrk gS] bl LFkku ij eafnj gksus ls ?kj esa Hkxoku ds okl dk ,glkl gksrk o Hkxoku Lo;a ?kj dh j{kk djrs gSaA

E

lM+d

N S

W

dejk

xSyjh

jlksbZ

VkW;ysV

cjkenk

eafnjdejk

ykWch

xyh

cksfjax lsfIVd VSad dks iwoZ esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa cuk,¡A igys ls cus gq, lsfIVd VSad dks jsr o feV~Vh ls Hkj dj can djuk t:jh gSA


doj ,fj;k

xEHkhj izHkko %eqeVh ukFkZ&ukFkZbZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA blls ?kj dh eq[; efgyk] dekus okys lnL; vkSj iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk] /ku o eku&lEeku esa deh o igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

dejk

ykWch VkW;ysV

[kqyk LFkku

eqeVh

lM+d

N S

xyh

E

xEHkhj izHkko %dej s o Vhu 'kMs dk fuek.Z k mÙkj dh nhokj l s lVk gAS bll s /ku dh deh] efgyk, a chekj] LoHkko fpMf+ pMk+ o eku&lEeku e s deh gkxs hA


Vhu 'ksM [kqyk LFkku

W

vkaf'kd izHkko %fuekZ.k esa lkmFk&osLV Hkkx dVk gqvk gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh vkSj ik¡poha larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk laHko gSA

W

xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½

196nks rjQ lM+d iwoZ vkSj nf{k.k Qsflax Hkou

W

v'kqHk

lM+d

cjkcjfuekZ.kN

E

S

uhpkfuekZ.k

xyh

lkekU;

edku


lsfIVd VSad dks mÙkj esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg ij cuk,aA igys ls cus gq, lsfIVd VSad dks jsr o feV~Vh ls Hkjdj can djuk t:jh gSA

eafnj dks lkmFk&osLV esa gksuk pkfg,A ;g LFkku ?kj ds eqf[k;k dk gksrk gS] Hkxoku dks viuh lcls fiz; pht vfiZr djuh pkfg,A bl LFkku ij eafnj gksus ls ?kj esa Hkxoku ds okl dk ,glkl gksrk gS o Hkxoku Lo;a ?kj dh j{kk djrs gSaA

cksfjax dks ukFkZ&bZLV esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg ij cuk,¡A igys ls cuh gqbZ cksfjax dks jsr o feV~Vh ls Hkjdj can djuk t:jh gSA

N

W

lM+d

dejk

S

dejk

eafnj

E

cksfjax

jlksbZ

Nr dk NTtk

lsfIVd VSad

eq[; }kj

otu dks nf{k.k ;k if'pe dh nhokj ds lkFk MkWV~sM ykbZu }kjk fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa j[ksaA

N

W

lM+d

S

E

Nr

lM+d

eqeVh



lM+d

1- VkW;ysV dh Nr fudkyus ls ;g nks"k dk izHkko de gks tk,xkA

2- ;fn Nr j[kuh vko';d gS] rks VkW;ysV dks ;gkWa ls rksM+dj gVk nsaA

3- u;s VkW;ysV dk fuekZ.k MkWV~sM ykbZu }kjk fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa dj ldrs gSaA

xaHkhj izHkko %lsfIVd VSad bZLV&lkmFkbZLV esa gSA blls iq:"k chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

xEHkhj izHkko %cksfjax nf{k.k esa gSA blls efgyk o L=h larku dks xEHkhj chekjh] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k vkSj ftn~nh o eku&lEeku esa deh gksxhA

N

W

ElM+d

dejk

S

dejk

jlksbZ

eafnj

cksfjax

lsfIVd VSad

Nr dk NTtkeq[; }kj

xEHkhj izHkko %ukFkZ&bZLV dksus esa dqN otu j[kk gqvk gS] ftlls ;g dksuk Hkj x;k gSA blls ?kj ds dekus okys lnL; vkSj iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk] /ku dh deh] eku&lEeku esa deh o igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

xEHkhj izHkko %VkW;ysV lkmFk&bZLV dksus ls lVk gSA blls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] d k s V Z &d sl ] i z ' k kl fud leL;k,¡] nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

N

W

lM+d

S

E

Nr

lM+d

eqeVh



czãLFkku

lM+d

VkW;ysV

czãLFkku esa nhokj dk fuekZ.k gS] blds vkaf'kd izHkko jgsaxsA

okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM ¶yksj ij bZLV&lkmFkbZLV esa lsfIVd VSad gSA nf{k.k esa cksfjax gSA czg~eLFkku esa nhokj dk fuekZ.k gSA Nr ij lkmFk&bZLV dksus esa VkW;ysV dk fuekZ.k gSA ukFkZ&bZLV dksus esa dqN otu j[kk gSA bl Hkou esa efgyk,¡ o iq:"k chekj] ?kj ds eqf[k;k vkSj dekus okys lnL; ijs'kku jgsaxs] /ku dh deh] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx&pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡ o iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA nwljh o NBh larku csVk gks rks mls vf/kd o csVh gks rks mls de leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA igyh o pkSFkh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA



fiyj fiyj

fiyj


fiyj

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, edku ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl edku ds iwoZ esas eq[; lM+d gS] blls iq:"k LoLFk jgsaxsA if'pe ds iM+ksl dk edku cjkcj rd fufeZr gS] blls dksbZ izHkko ugha gksxkA nf{k.k esa lM+d gSA mÙkj ds iM+ksl dk edku cjkcj rd fufeZr gS] blls dksbZ izHkko ugha gksxkA


xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½


lkekU;

N

E

S

lM+d

W

cjkcjfuekZ.k

cjkcjfuekZ.k l

M+ded

ku

lkekU;


eq[; }kj dks lkmFk&lkmFkbZLV esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa j[k ldrs gSaA

dVs gq, Hkkx dks cus gq, NTts ds fuekZ.k esa iz;ksx dh xbZ lkexzh ds leku lkexzh ls fn[kk, vuqlkj doj djds pkSjl djsaA

efa nj dk s lkmFk&oLs V e a s fn[kkb Zxb Z txg e a s j[kAa s ;g LFkku ?kj d sefq [k;k dk gkrs k gAS ;gk ¡ efa nj gkus sl s ?kj e a s Hkxoku d s okl dk ,glkl gkrs k g S o Hkxoku Lo; a ?kj dh j{kk djr s gAaS



2- fdlh Hkh gky esa lh<+h iwoZ dh nhokj ls ugha lVuh pkfg,A

3- lh<+h ds otu dks jksdus ds fy, eq[; nhokj ls de ls de 3 bap dh nwjh ij ,d iryh nhokj ;k LrEHk [kM+s dj ldrs gSaA




W

S

N

E

jlksbZ

VkW;ysV

dejk

ykWch

lM+d

VkWM

NTTkk

lM+d

W

S

E

dejk

lM+dNr dk NTTkk

doj ,fj;k

eqeVh

XkEHkhj izHkko %lh<+h lkmFk&bZLV dksus o bZLV&lkmFkbZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA blls efgyk,a o iq:"k chekj] iq:"kksa esa Hk;] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

W

N

E

jlksbZ

VkW;ysV

dejk

ykWch

lM+d

VkWM

Nr dk NTTkk

xEHkhj izHkko %NTts dk lkmFk&lkmFkosLV Hkkx dV x;k gS o eq[; }kj Hkh lkmFk&lkmFkosLV esa gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] eq[; efgyk] igyh o ik¡poha larku dks xEHkhj chekjh] cqjh vknrsa] ?kj ls ckgj jguk] vijk/kh gksuk o tsy tkuk o e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA

lM+d

S

vkaf'kd izHkko %VkWaM iwoZ dh nhokj ls lVh gqbZ gSA blls iq:"k chekj] Hk; eku&lEeku esa deh o dksVZ&dsl laHko gSaA

czãLFkku

nhokj dk fuek.Z k cãz LFkku eas g]S blds vkfa 'kd iHz kko jgxa s As

okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM ¶yksj ij lh<h+ lkmFk&bLZ V dkus s o bLZ V&lkmFkbLZ V dh nhokj l s lVh gAS e[q ;}kj lkmFk&lkmFkoLs V e as g S o NTt s dk lkmFk&oLs V dkus k dV x;k gAS cgz e~ LFkku e as nhokj dk fuek.Z k gAS VkM¡ iow Z dh nhokj l s lVh gAS Nr ij lkmFk&bLZ V dkus s e as eeq Vh dk fuek.Z k gAS dejk mRrj Hkkx e as cuk g]S bll s mRrj Hkkx Åp¡ k o nf{k.k Hkkx uhpk gk s x;k gAS bl Hkou esa efgykvk as dk s xHa khj chekjh] efgykvk as o i:q "kk as dk LoHkko fpMf+ pMk]+ eku&lEeku e as deh] /ku dh deh] dt]Zs >xM]s+ ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx&pkjs h dh ?kVuk, ¡ o i'z kklfud leL;k, ¡ jgxas hA nlw jh o NBh lra ku cVs k gk s rk s vf/kd o cVs h gk s rk s de leL;k, ¡ o fookg l s ij's kkuh jgxs hA igyh o ikp¡ oh a lra ku cVs h gkus s ij ml svf/kd o cVs k gks u s ij ml s de leL;k, ¡ o fookg l s ij's kkuh jgxs hA

N

1- [kqys gq, Hkkx dks 'ksM~ }kjk fn[kk, vuqlkj doj djsaA

2- doj djus ds fy, cus gq, dejs dh Nr ds fuekZ.k esa iz;ksx dh xbZ lkexzh ds leku lkexzh dk gh iz;ksx djsaA


[kqyk LFkku

W

S

E

dejk

lM+d

lM+d

Nr dk NTTkk

eqeVh

xEHkhj izHkko %eeq Vh lkmFk&bLZ V dkus s l s lVh gAS bll s efgyk, a chekj] i:q "kk as e as Hk;] dt]Zs >xM]s+ ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pkjs h dh ?kVuk,]¡ dkVs &Z dls ] i'z kklfud leL;k,]¡ nlw jh o NBh lra ku dk s vf /kd leL;k, ¡ o fookg l s ij's kkuh jgxs hA

N

xEHkhj izHkko %dejs ds fuekZ.k ls mRrj Hkkx Å¡pk o nf{k.k Hkkx uhpk gks x;k gSA blls /ku dh deh] eq[; efgyk o L=h larku chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k] ekufld v'kkfUr o eku&lEeku esa deh gksxhA

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, edku ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl edku ds nf{k.k esa lM+d gSA mÙkj ds iM+ksl dk edku cjkcj rd fufeZr gS] blls dksbZ izHkko ugha gksxkA iwoZ esas lM+d gS] blls iq:"k LoLFk jgsaxsA if'pe ds iM+ksl dk edku uhpk fufeZr gS] blls iq:"kksa dk vkRefo'okl de gksxkA


xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½


N

E

S

W

lM+d

cjkcjfuekZ.k

uhpkfuekZ.k

lM+d

v'kqHk

edku

lkekU;



xEHkhj izHkko %eqeVh ukFkZ&ukFkZosLV dh nhokj o ukFkZ&osLV dksus ls lVh gSA blls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] rhljh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

S

E

eqeVh

Vadh

Nr

lM+d

lM+d

N

W

eq[; }kj dks lkmFk&lkmFkbZLV esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa j[ksaA




eqeVh dks ukFkZ&osLV dksus ls de ls de 3 QhV nwj fn[kk, vuqlkj cuk,¡A

dejknqdku

'kVj

nqdku

cksfjax

lM+d

lM+d

N

S

WE

Nr dk NTtk

'kVj

cslesaV

VkW;ysVckFk:e

Nr ij eqeVh iwjs Hkou ds fy, lgh txg ij gS fdUrq bl dejs dk iz;ksx djus okys O;fDr dks leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA bl nks"k dks nwj djus ds fy, eqeVh ls nf{k.k dh rjQ 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, vuqlkj doj djsaA doj djus ds fy, eqeVh dh Nr ds fuekZ.k esa iz;ksx dh xbZ lkexzh ds leku ;k Hkkjh lkexzh dk iz;ksx djsaA /;ku jgs fd ;g fuekZ.k dksus ls u lVsA

S

E

eqeVh

Vadh

Nr

lM+d

lM+d

N

W

doj ,fj;k

okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM ¶yksj ij eq[;}kj nf{k.k esa gSA cksfjax lkmFk&lkmFkosLV esa gSA Nr ij eqeVh ukFkZ&ukFkZosLV dh nhokj o ukFkZ&osLV dksus ls lVh gSA bl Hkou esa efgykvksa dks xEHkhj chekjh] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k] eku&lEeku esa deh] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk o iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA igyh] rhljh] ik¡poha o NBh larku csVh gks rks mls vf/kd o csVk gks rks de leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA


'kqHk izHkkon f { k . k e s a lM+d gS o iwjs e d k u e s a c sles aV dk fuekZ.k gksus ls nf{k.k Hkkx ÅWapk o mRrj Hkkx uhpk gks x;k gS] ;g 'kqHk gS] blls v'kqHk ifj.kkeksa esa deh gksxhA

xaHkhj izHkko %cksfjax lkmFk&lkmFkosLV esa gSA blls eq[; efgyk] igyh o ik¡poha larku chekj cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA

xEHkhj izHkko %eq[;}kj nf{k.k esa gSA blls efgyk o L=h larku chekj] Lo H k k o fpM + fpM + k o eku&lEeku esa deh gksxhA

dejknqdku

'kVj

nqdku

VkW;ysVckFk:e

cksfjax

lM+d

lM+d

N

S

WE

Nr dk NTtk

'kVj

cslesaV

czãLFkku

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, edku ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl edku ds nf{k.k esa lM+d gSA mÙkj esa [kkyh IykWV gS] blls efgyk,¡ LoLFk jgsaxhA iwoZ esas lM+d gS] blls iq:"k LoLFk jgsaxsA if'pe ds iM+ksl dk edku uhpk fufeZr gS] blls iq:"kksa dk vkRefo'okl de gksxkA

mÙkj o iwoZ esa vU; fuokl u gksus ls bl edku dks ÅtkZ ugha feysxh fdUrq if'pe esa vU; edku gksus ls ÅtkZ ogk¡ tk,xhA blfy, bl Hkou esa okLrq nks"kksa dk izHkko xaHkhj jgsxkA

xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½


lM+d

lM+d

[kkyh IykWV

N

S

WEuhpk fuekZ.k

v'kqHk

edku

'kqHk




eq[;}kj dks lkmFk&lkmFkbZLV esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa j[ksaA

1- c<+s gq, Hkkx dk nks"k nwj djus ds fy, bl dejs ds izos'k }kj dks can dj nsaA

2- ;g Hkkx fdlh vU; O;fDr dks fdjk, ij ns nsa ;k NksM+ nsaA 3- ;fn bl Hkkx dk iz;ksx djuk vko';d gS rks bl Hkkx dks de ls de 1-5 QhV ÅWaph nhokj [kM+h djds edku ls vyx dj nsa o bls ykWa?kdj bl Hkkx dks iz;ksx dj ldrs gSaA

c k s f j ax dk s fn[kkbZ xbZ t x g e s a cuk,¡A igys ls cuh gqbZ cksfjax dks jsr o f e V ~ V h H kjdj c an djuk t:jh gSA

E dejk

nqdku

'kVj

cksfjax

xyhnqdku

'kVj

W

S

nqdku

VkW;ysV

ckFk:e

'kVj

lM+d

[kqyk LFkku

N

dejk

xyh

VkWM

vU; fuekZ.k

Vadh

Vadh W

N

E

S

xyh

lM+d

doj frjiky ls

xyh

Nr

xyh

Nr


xEHkhj izHkko %ukFkZ&ukFkZosLV esa dejs dk fuekZ.k gksus ls ;g Hkkx c<+ x;k gS o ukFkZ&ukFkZosLV Hkkx esa lM+d VDdj Hkh yx jgh gSA blls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] rhljh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

xEHkhj izHkko %e[q ; }kj nf{k.k e asgAS bll s e[q ; efgyk o L=h lra ku chekj] LoHkko fpMf+ pMk+ vkjS l[r o ekufld v'kkfUr jgxs hA

xEHkhj izHkko %cksfjax o nhokj dk fuekZ.k czãLFkku esa gS blls iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku o oa'kuk'k laHko gSA

W

N

NTtk

E

S

dejk

nqdku

nqdkunqdku

VkW;ysV

ckFk:e

'kVj 'kVj 'kVj

LySc[kqyk LFkku

dejk

xyh

eafnj

VkWM

cksfjax

lM+d

xyh

vU; fuekZ.k

czãLFkku

okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM ¶yksj ij eq[;}kj nf{k.k esa gSA ukFkZ&ukFkZosLV c<+ x;k gS o bl Hkkx esa lM+d VDdj Hkh yx jgh gSA czg~eLFkku esa nhokj dk fuekZ.k gSA Nr ij ukFkZ&ukFkZosLV Hkkx c<+ x;k gSA bl Hkou esa efgykvksa dks xEHkhj chekjh] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k] eku&lEeku esa deh] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk o iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA rhljh o lkroha larku csVh gks rks mls vf/kd o csVk gks rks de leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

xEHkhj izHkko %N r i j ukFkZ&ukFkZosLV Hkkx c<+ x;k gSA blls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM + s ] ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] rhljh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA


Vadh

Vadh W

N

E

S

xyh

lM+d

doj frjiky ls

xyh

Nrxyh

Nr

1- c<+s gq, Hkkx dk nks"k nwj djus ds fy, bls rksM+dj gVk nsaA

2- ;fn bl Hkkx dks j[kuk vko';d gS rks fn[kk, vuqlkj de ls de 1-5 QhV Å¡ph dh nhokj [kM+h djsa ftlls ;g Hkkx vyx ekuk tk,xk o bl nhokj dks ykWa?kdj bl Hkkx dks iz;ksx dj ldrs gSaA

NTtk

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, edku ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl edku ds nf{k.k esa lM+d gSA mÙkj ds iM+ksl dk edku Å¡pk fufeZr gS] blls efgyk,¡ chekj jgsaxhA iwoZ esas lM+d gS] blls iq:"k LoLFk jgsaxsA if'pe ds iM+ksl dk edku uhpk fufeZr gS] blls iq:"kksa dk vkRefo'okl c<+sxkA


xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½


'kqHkN

E

S

W

lM+d

xyh

ÅWapkfuekZ.k

ÅWapkfuekZ.k

v'kqHk

edku


N

E W

S



vkaf'kd izHkko %fuekZ.k esa ukFkZ&bZLV dksuk dV x;k gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] dekus okys lnL; vkSj iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk] /ku o eku&lEeku esa deh o igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh

xEHkhj izHkko %lsfIVd VSad nf{k.k esa gS] nf{k.k esa [kqyk LFkku gS o NTts dk nf{k.k Hkkx c<+ x;k gSA blls eq[; efgyk o L=h larku chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k vkSj l[r o ekufld v'kkfUr jgsxhA

okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM ¶yksj ij lsfIVd VSad nf{k.k esa gSA nf{k.k esa [kqyk LFkku gS o NTts dk nf{k.k Hkkx c<+ x;k gSA cksfjax lkmFk&osLV esa gSA fuekZ.k esa ukFkZ&bZLV dksuk dV x;k gSA Nr ij ikuh dh Vadh ukFkZ&osLV dksus ls lVh gSA bl Hkou esa eq[; efgyk o L=h larku dks xEHkhj chekjh] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k o eku&lEeku esa deh gksxhA dekus okys lnL;ksa o iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] izxfr u gksuk] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk o iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ik¡poha larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk o ,DlhMsaV Hkh laHko gSaA igyh] rhljh] pkSFkh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

xEHkhj izHkko %ikuh dh Vadh ukFkZ&osLV dksus ls lVh gSA blls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] rhljh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

xaHkhj izHkko %cksfjax lkmFk&osLV esa gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ik¡poha larku chekj cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA

lM+d

lM+d

jlksbZ

[kqyk LFkku

[kqyk LFkku

dejk

dejkVkW;ysV

ykWch

lsfIVd VSad cksfjax

XkSjst

eq[; }kj

N

E W

S

N

E W

S



[kqys gq, Hkkx dks 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, vuqlkj cus gq, Hkkx dh Nr ds fuekZ.k esa iz;ksx dh xbZ lkexzh ds leku lkexzh ls doj djsaA

cksfjax dks o lsfIVd VSad dks fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa cuk,¡A igys ls cuh gqbZ cksfjax o lsfIVd VSad dks jsr o feV~Vh Hkjdj can djuk t:jh gSA

ikuh dh Vadh dks fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa gh j[ksaA

[kqys gq, Hkkx dks 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, vuqlkj gYdh lkexzh tSls QkbZcj 'khV ;k Vhu 'ksM ls doj djsaA

lM+d

lM+d

jlksbZ

[kqyk LFkku

dejk

dejkVkW;ysV

ykWchlsfIVd VSad

cksfjax

XkSjst

eq[; }kj

doj ,fj;k

doj ,fj;k

[kqyk LFkku

[kqyk LFkku

eqeVh

VadhNr

lM+d

lM+d

[kqyk LFkku

N

E W

S

[kqyk LFkku

[kqyk LFkku

eqeVh

Vadh

Nr

lM+d

lM+d

[kqyk LFkku

czãLFkku

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, edku ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl edku ds nf{k.k esa lM+d gSA mÙkj ds iM+ksl dk edku Å¡pk fufeZr gS] blls efgyk,¡ chekj jgsaxhA iwoZ esas lM+d gS] blls iq:"k LoLFk jgsaxsA if'pe esa [kkyh IykWV gS] blls iq:"kksa dk vkRefo'okl de gksxkA

mÙkj esa vU; fuokl gksus ls bl edku dks ÅtkZ feysxhA nf{k.k o if'pe esa vU; edku u gksus ls ÅtkZ ugha tk,xhA blfy, bl Hkou esa xaHkhj okLrq nks"kksa dk izHkko vkaf'kd gks tk,xkA

xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½


N

E

S

W

lM+d

xyh

ÅWapkfuekZ.k

[kkyhIykWV

v'kqHk

edkuv'kqHk


N

E

W

S

N

E

W

S

N

E

W

S




xaHkhj izHkko %lh<+h ukFkZ&bZLV dksus ls lVh gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] dekus okys lnL; vkSj i w j k i f j o k j ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk] /ku o eku&lEeku esa deh o igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA


okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM ¶yksj ij lh<+h ukFkZ&bZLV dksus ls lVh gSA eq[; }kj iwoZ esa lkmFk&bZLV dh rjQ gSA nf{k.k esa [kqyk LFkku gS o fuekZ.k esa lkmFk&lkmFkosLV Hkkx c<+ x;k gSA Nr ij ikuh dh Vadh lkmFk&bZLV dksus ls lVh gSA bl Hkou esa eq[; efgyk] igyh o ik¡poha larku ¼csVh gksus ij½ vkSj efgyk,¡ chekj] eku&lEeku esa deh] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k] vijk/kh gksuk] o tsy tkuk laHko gSA /ku dh deh] ?kj ds eqf[k;k] dekus okys lnL; o iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] dksVZ&dsl o iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA igyh] nwljh] pkSFkh o NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

ikuh dh Vadh dks fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa gh j[ksaA

eafnj dks lkmFk&osLV esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa j[ksa ;g LFkku ?kj ds eqf[k;k dk gksrk gSA ;gk¡ eafnj gksus ls ?kj esa Hkxoku ds okl dk ,glkl gksrk gSA

xEHkhj izHkko %eq[; }kj iwoZ esa lkmFk&bZLV dh rjQ gSA blls iq:"k chekj] LoHkko vf/kd xqLlSy] eku&lEeku o /ku dh deh] jgsxhA

1- lh<+h o nhokj ds chp dadzhV o lfj;k de ls de 3 bap rd dkVdj vyx djsaA

2- fdlh Hkh gky esa lh<+h mRrj o iwoZ dh nhokj ls ugha lVuh pkfg,A

3- lh<+h dk otu jksdus ds fy, eq[; nhokj ls u lVrs gq, ,d iryh nhokj ;k LrEHk [kM+s dj ldrs gSaA

xEHkhj izHkko %lkmFk&lkmFkosLV Hkkx c<+ x;k gS o nf{k.k esa [kqyk LFkku gSA blls eq[; efgyk] igyh o ik¡poha larku ¼csVh gksus ij½ vkSj efgyk,¡ chekj] ekufld v'kkfUr] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k] eku&lEeku esa deh] vijk/kh gksuk o tsy tkuk laHko gSA

vkaf'kd izHkko %jlksbZ dh LySc lkmFk&bZLV dksus ls lVh gSA blls ifr&iRuh esa >xM+s o ?kj esa ekufld v'kkfUr jgsxhA

dejk

dejk dejk

jlksbZ

lM+d

lM+d

eq[; }kj[kqyk LFkku

[kqyk LFkku

VkW;ysV

ckFk:e

cksfjax

eafnjdejk

dejk dejk

jlksbZ

lM+d

lM+d

eq[; }kj

[kqyk LFkku

[kqyk LFkku

VkW;ysV

ckFk:e

cksfjax

eafnj

eafnj

N

E

W

S


xEHkhj izHkko %ikuh dh Vadh lkmFk&bZLV dksus ls lVh gSA blls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

[kqyk LFkku

[kqyk LFkkuNr

Vadh [kqyk LFkku

lM+d

lM+d

[kqyk LFkku

[kqyk LFkkuNr

Vadh

[kqyk LFkku

lM+d

lM+d

czãLFkku

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, edku ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl edku d s nf{k.k e as lMd+ gAS mÙkj e as [kkyh IykVW g]S bll s efgyk, ¡ LoLFk jgxas hA iow Z e sa s lMd+ g]S bll s i:q "k LoLFk jgxas As if'pe d s iMk+ ls dk edku Åp¡ k fuferZ g]S bll s i:q "kk as dk vkRefo'okl de c<xs+ kA

mÙkj o iwoZ esa vU; fuokl u gksus ls bl edku dks ÅtkZ ugha feysxh fdUrq if'pe esa vU; edku gksus ls ÅtkZ ogk¡ tk,xhA blfy, bl Hkou esa okLrq nks"kksa dk izHkko xaHkhj jgsxkA

xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½


'kqHk

N

E

S

W

lM+d

xyh

ÅWapkfuekZ.k

[kkyhIykWV

edku

'kqHk


W

SN

ExEHkhj izHkko %NTts dk bZLV&ukFkZbZLV dksuk dV x;k gS o lh<+h bZLV&ukFkZbZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] dekus okys lnL; vkSj iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gk su k ] / ku dh deh ] eku&lEeku esa deh o igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

xEHkhj izHkko %vyekjh mRrj dh nhokj ls lVh gS] blls /ku dh deh] efgyk,¡ chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k] ekufld v'kkfUr o eku&lEeku de gksxkA


okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM ¶yksj ij lh<+h bZLV&ukFkZbZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gS o NTts dk bZLV&ukFkZbZLV dksuk dV x;k gSA vyekjh mRrj dh nhokj ls lVh gSaA Nr ij lkmFk&bZLV dksus esa dejs dk fuekZ.k gSA ukFkZ&bZLV dksus esa eqeVh dk fuekZ.k gSA bl Hkou esa efgyk,¡ o iq:"k chekj] ?kj ds eqf[k;k] dekus okys lnL; o iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk] /ku o eku&lEeku esa deh] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx&pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡ o iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA igyh] nwljh] pkSFkh o NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

dejk

dejk

dejk

lM+dlM+d

jlksbZ

ckFk:e

VkW;y

sV

eq[;}kj

lsfIVd VSad

vyekjh

vyekjh

W

SN

E

xEHkhj izHkko %eqeVh ukFkZ&bZLV dksus ls lVh gSA blls ?kj ds dekus okys lnL; vkSj iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk] /ku dh deh] eku&lEeku esa deh o igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

xEHkhj izHkko %dejk lkmFk&bZLV dksus ls lVk gSA blls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] dk sV Z&d sl ] i z ' k klfud leL;k,¡] nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA


lM+d

dejkeqeVh

[kqyk LFkkuNr

Vadh

lM+d

nhokj dk fuek.Z k cãz LFkku ea s g]S blds vkfa 'kd iHz kko jgxa s As

czãLFkku


W

SN

E



vyekfj;ksa dks fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa j[ksaA

dejk

dejk

dejk

lM+d

lM+d

jlksbZ

ckFk:e

VkW;y

sV

eq[;}kj

lsfIVd VSad

vyekjh

vyekjh


fiyj

fiyj

W

S

E

N


[kqys gq, Hkkx dks 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, vuqlkj gYdh lkexzh tSls QkbZcj 'khV ;k Vhu 'ksM ls doj djsaA

1- [kqys gq, Hkkx dks 'ksM~ }kjk fn[kk, vuqlkj doj djsaA



lM+d

dejkeqeVh

doj ,fj;k

Vadh

lM+d

fiyj


fiyj

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, edku ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl edku ds iwoZ esas eq[; lM+d gS] blls iq:"k LoLFk jgsaxsA if'pe ds iM+ksl dk edku cjkcj rd fufeZr gS] blls dksbZ izHkko ugha gksxkA nf{k.k esa lM+d gSA mÙkj ds iM+ksl dk edku Å¡pk fufeZr gS] blls efgyk,¡ chekj jgsaxhA

xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½


v'kqHk

lkekU;

N

E

S

lM+d

W

cjkcjfuekZ.k

Å¡pkfuekZ.k l

M+ded

ku



W

SN

E

W

SN

ExEHkhj izHkko %

ukFkZ&bZLV dksuk dV x;k gS o lh<+h ukFkZ&bZLV dksus ls lVh gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] dekus okys lnL; vkSj iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk] /ku dh deh] eku&lEeku esa deh o igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

vkaf'kd izHkko %jlksbZ dh LySc mRrj dh nhokj ls lVh gS] blls jlksbZ ds [kpsZ c<+saxs o ?kj esa ekufld v'kfUr jgsxhA

xEHkhj izHkko %eqeVh ukFkZ&bZLV dksus ls lVh gSA blls ?kj ds dekus okys lnL; vkSj iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk] /ku dh deh] eku&lEeku esa deh o igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

xEHkhj izHkko %Vhu 'kMs lkmFk&bLZ V dkus s l slVk gAS bll s efgyk, a chekj] dt]Zs >xM]s+ ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pkjs h dh ?kVuk,]¡ dk sV Z&d sl] i z ' k klfud leL;k,]¡ nlw jh o NBh lra ku dk s vf/kd leL;k, ¡ o fookg l sij's kkuh jgxs hA



Vhu 'ksM dks fn[]kk, vuqlkj iwoZ dh nhokj ls de ls de 3 QhV nwj cuk,¡A

okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM ¶yksj ij ukFkZ&bZLV dksuk dV x;k gSA lh<+h ukFkZ&bZLV dksus ls lVh gSA jlksbZ dh LySc mRrj dh nhokj ls lVh gSA lkmFk&osLV dksuk dV x;k gSA Nr ij Vhu 'ksM lkmFk&bZLV dksus ls lVk gSA ukFkZ&bZLV dksus esa eqeVh dk fuekZ.k gSA bl Hkou esa efgyk,¡] dekus okys lnL; o iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk] /ku o eku&lEeku esa deh] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx&pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡ o iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA ?kj dk eqf[k;k] igyh o ik¡poha larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa o ?kj ls ckgj jguk laHko gSA igyh nwljh] pkSFkh o NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

xaHkhj izHkko %lkmFk&osLV dksuk dV x;k gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ik¡poha larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa o ?kj ls ckgj jgsaxsA

1- eqeVh dks nhokjksa ls de ls de 3 QhV nwj fn[kk, vuqlkj cuk,¡A eqeVh dh Å¡pkbZ de ls de j[ksa o bls gYdh lkexzh ls doj djsaA blls nks"kdk izHkko de gks tk,xkA

2- nks"k dks iwjh rjg ls nwj djus ds fy, cuh gqbZ lh<+h o eqeVh dks rksM+dj gVk nsaA

3- ubZ lh<+h o eqeVh dks MkWVsM ykbZu }kjk fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa cuk,¡A

lsfIVd VSad

lM+d

eq[; }kj

dejk

dejk

dejk

jlksbZ

VkW;ysV

VkW;ysV

lM+d

eafnj

vkyekjh

W

SN

E



1- jlksbZ dh LySc o nhokj ds chp dadzhV o lfj;k de ls de 3 bap rd dkVdj vyx djsaA

2- fdlh Hkh gky esa LySc mRrj dh nhokj ls ugha lVuh pkfg,A

dVs gq, Hkkx dks 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, vuqlkj igys ls cus gq, Hkkx dh Nr ds fuekZ.k es aiz;ksx dh xbZ lkexzh ds leku lkexzh ls doj djsaA

lsfIVd VSad

lM+d

eq[; }kj

dejk

dejk

dejk

jlksbZ

VkW;ysV

VkW;ysV

lM+d

eafnj

vkyekjh

doj

,fj;k

lM+d

lM+d[kqyk LFkku

Nr

Vadh

VkW;ysV

eqeVh LVksj :Ek

W

SN

E lM+d

lM+d[kqyk LFkku

Nr

Vadh

VkW;ysV

eqeVh

LVksj :Ek

czãLFkku



fiyjfiyj


fiyjfiyj

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, edku ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl edku ds iwoZ esas eq[; lM+d gS] blls iq:"k LoLFk jgsaxsA if'pe esa [kkyh IykWV gS] blls iq:"k chekj jgsaxsA nf{k.k esa lM+d gSA mÙkj ds iM+ksl dk edku Å¡pk fufeZr gS] blls efgyk,¡ chekj jgsaxhA

xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½


N

E

S

lM+d

W

[kkyhIykWV

Å¡pkfuekZ.k l

M+ded

ku

v'kqHk

v'kqHk

mÙkj esa vU; fuokl gksus ls bl edku dks ÅtkZ feysxhA nf{k.k o if'pe esa vU; edku u gksus ls ÅtkZ ugha tk,xhA blfy, bl Hkou esa xaHkhj okLrq nks"kksa dk izHkko Hkh vkaf'kd jgsxkA


W

SN

E

Nr

Nr

eqeVh

ikuh dh Vadh

[kqyk LFkku

lM+d

lM+d

Nr

okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM ¶yksj ij fuekZ.k esa ukFkZ&bZLV dksuk dV x;k gSA cksfjax o lsfIVd VSad lkmFk&bZLV esa gSaA Nr fuekZ.k esa dksbZ okLrq nks"k ugha gSA bl Hkou esa efgyk,¡] ?kj dk eqf[k;k] dekus okys lnL; o iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk] /ku o eku&lEeku esa deh] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx&pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡ o iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA igyh] nwljh] pkSFkh o NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

xzkmUM ¶yksj ij crk, vuqlkj dVs gq, Hkkx dks doj djus ds i'pkr Nr ij dksbZ okLrq nks"k ugha jgsxkA

W

SN

E

cksfjax

dejk

dejk

dejk

efUnj

jlksbZ

VkW;ysV

VkW;ysV

lM+d

lM+d

LVksj:e

eq[; }kjlsfIVd VSad

[kqyk LFkku

vkaf'kd izHkko %fuekZ.k esa ukFkZ&bZLV dksuk dV x;k gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] dekus okys lnL; vkSj iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk] /ku dh deh] eku&lEeku esa deh o igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA


xEHkhj izHkko %lsfIVd VSad o cksfjax lkmFk&bZLV esa gSaA blls efgyk,¡ chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] dksVZ&dsl o iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA

W

SN

E

cksfjax

dejk

dejk

dejk

efUnj

jlksbZ

VkW;ysV

VkW;ysV

lM+d

lM+d

LVksj:e

eq[; }kjlsfIVd VSad

[kqyk LFkku



cksfjax dks o lsfIVd VSad dks fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa cuk,¡A igys ls cuh gqbZ cksfjax o lsfIVd VSad dks jsr o feV~Vh Hkjdj can djuk t:jh gSA

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, edku ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl edku ds iwoZ esas eq[; lM+d gS] blls iq:"k LoLFk jgsaxsA if'pe esa [kkyh IykWV gS] blls iq:"k chekj jgsaxsA nf{k.k esa lM+d gSA mÙkj esa [kkyh IykWV gS] blls efgyk,¡ LoLFk jgsaxhA

xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½


v'kqHk

N

E

S

lM+d

W

[kkyhIykWV

[kkyhIykWV l

M+ded

ku

'kqHkmÙkj o iwoZ esa vU; fuokl u gksus ls bl edku dks ÅtkZ ugha feysxhA nf{k.k o if'pe esa vU; edku u gksus ls ÅtkZ ugha tk,xh Hkh ughaA blfy, bl Hkou esa okLrq nks"kksa dk izHkko lkekU; jgsxkA


nf{k.k vkSj if'peQsflax

Hkouksa ds uD'kss

j



N

WE

lM+d

dejk ua-2

S

dejk ua-1

jlksbZ

eafnj

cksfjax

lsfIVd VSad Nr dk

NTtk

vkaf'kd izHkko %l s f IVd V S ad lkmF k& lkmFkbZLV esa gSA blls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

eq[; }kj

VkW;ysV

xEHkhj izHkko %ckfs jxa if'pe e as gAS bll s ?kj d sefq [k;k o i:q "k lra ku chekj] cjq h vknr]as vijk/kh gkus k] tys tkuk] ,DlhMVas o eR̀; q Hkh lHa ko gAS

cus gq, VkW;ysV dks rksM+dj gVk nsaA u;k VkW;ysV o bZaVksa ds <+sj dks 'ksM }kjk fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa gh j[ksaA

1- [kqyh gqbZ lhf<+;ksa dks fn[kk, vuqlkj eqeVh cukdj doj djsaA

2- Nr ij eqeVh iwjs Hkou ds fy, lgh txg ij gS fdUrq blls dejk ua01 dk iz;ksx djus okys O;fDr dks leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA

3- bl nks"k dks nwj djus ds fy, eqeVh ls nf{k.k dh rjQ 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, vuqlkj doj djsaA

4- doj djus ds fy, eqeVh dh Nr ds fuekZ.k esa iz;ksx dh xbZ lkexzh ds leku ;k Hkkjh lkexzh dk iz;ksx djsaA /;ku jgs fd ;g fuek Z.k lkmFk&osLV dksus ls u lVsA

W

lM+d

S

E

Nr

lM+d

eqeVh

czãLFkku lM+d

nhokj dk fuekZ.k czãLFkku esa gS] blds vkaf'kd izHkko jgsaxsA

doj ,fj;k

lsfIVd VSad o cksfjax dks iwoZ esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg ij cuk,¡A igys ls cus gq, lsfIVd VSad o cksfjax dks jsr o feV~Vh Hkjdj can djuk t:jh gSA

eafnj dks lkmFk&osLV esa gksuk pkfg,A ;g LFkku ?kj ds eqf[k;k dk gksrk gS] Hkxoku dks viuh lcls fiz; pht vfiZr djuh pkfg,A bl LFkku ij eafnj gksus ls ?kj esa Hkxoku ds okl dk ,glkl gksrk gS o Hkxoku Lo;a ?kj dh j{kk djrs gSaA

N

WE

lM+d

dejk ua-2

S

dejk ua-1

jlksbZ

eafnj

cksfjax

lsfIVd VSad

Nr dk NTtkeq[; }kj

lM+d

lM+d

VkW;ysV

okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM ¶yksj ij lkmFk&lkmFkbZLV esa lsfIVd VSad gSA if'pe esa cksfjax gSA czg~eLFkku esa nhokj dk fuekZ.k gSA Nr ij lkmFk&bZLV dksus esa dqN otu j[kk gSA lkmFk&osLV dksus esa VkW;ysV dk fuekZ.k gSA if'pe esa lhf<+;k¡ [kqyh gksus ls ;g Hkkx gYdk gks x;k gSA bl Hkou esa efgyk,¡ o iq:"k chekj] iq:"kksa ds eku&lEeku esa deh] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk o tsy tkuk laHko gSA dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx&pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡ o iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ik¡poha larku ?kj ls ckgj jgsaxsA

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, edku ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl edku ds nf{k.k esa lM+d gSA mRrj ds iM+ksl dk edku cjkcj rd fufeZr gS] blls dksbZ izHkko ugha gksxkA if'pe esa lM+d gSA iwoZ ds iM+ksl dk edku cjkcj rd fufeZr gS] blls dksbZ izHkko ugha gksxkA

mRrj o iwoZ esa vU; fuokl gksus ds dkj.k bl edku dks ÅtkZ feysxhA nf{k.k o if'pe esa vU; fuokl u gksus ls bl Hkou dh ÅtkZ dgha ugha tk,xh blfy, bl Hkou esa xaHkhj okLrq nks"kksa dk izHkko Hkh vkaf'kd jgsxkA

W

lM+d

S

E

Nr

VkW;ysV

lM+d

xEHkhj izHkko %lkmFk&bLZ V dkus s e as dNq otu j[kk gvq k gAS bll s efgyk, a chekj] dt]Zs >xM]s+ ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pkjs h dh ?kVuk,]¡ dkVs &Z dls ] i'z kklfud leL;k,]¡ nlw jh o NBh lra ku dk s vf/kd leL;k, ¡ o fookg l s ij's kkuh jgxs hA

xEHkhj izHkko %Vk;W yVs lkmFkoLs V dkus s l s lVk gAS bll s ?kj d s efq [k;k] igyh o ikp¡ oh alra ku dk ?kj l s ckgj jguk lHa ko gAS

xEHkhj izHkko %if'pe esa lhf<+;kWa [kqyh gqbZ gSa] ftlls ;g Hkkx gYdk gks x;k gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k o iq:"k larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk o ,DlhMsaV Hkh laHko gSA N

Nr

N

xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½

lkekU;

N

E

SlM+d

W

cjkcjfuekZ.k

cjkcjfuekZ.k l

M+ded

ku

lkekU;


206nks rjQ lM+d nf{k.k vkSj if’pe Qsflax Hkou



1- NTts ds c<+s gq, Hkkx ds nks"k dks nwj djus ds fy, NTts dks 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, vuqlkj pkSjl djsaA

2- pkSjl djus ds fy, cus gq, NTts ds fuekZ.k esa iz;ksx dh xbZ lkexzh ds leku lkexzh dk gh iz;ksx djsA

W

S N

E

jlksbZ

dejk

ykWch

lM+d

vyekjh

VkWM VkWaM dks nhokj ls u lVrs gq, fn[kk, vuqlkj cuk,¡A

lM+d

W

lM+dNr dk NTTkk

S N

E

dejk

doj ,fj;k


2- doj djus ds fy, dejs dh Nr ds fuekZ.k esa iz;ksx dh xbZ lkexzh ds leku lkexzh dk gh iz;ksx djsaA



xEHkhj izHkko %Nr ds NTts dk osLV&lkmFkosLV Hkkx c<+ x;k gS] blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ik¡poha larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA

W

S N

E

jlksbZ

VkW;ysV

dejk

ykWch

lM+d

vyekjh

VkWM

eq[; }kj

vkaf'kd izHkko %VkWaM mRrj dh nhokj lVh gqbZ gSA blls efgyk,a chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k gksxk o /ku dh deh jgsxhA

lM+d czãLFkku


W


[kqyk LFkku

S N

E

dejk

lM+d

lM+d

Nr dk NTTkk

eqeVh

xEHkhj izHkko %eqeVh dk fuekZ.k lkmFk&osLV dksus ls lVk gqvk gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ik¡poha larku dk ?kj ls ckgj jguk laHko gSA

xEHkhj izHkko %iow Z Hkkx e as dej s dk fuek.Z k gkus s l s ;g Hkkx Åp¡ k o if'pe Hkkx uhpk gk s x;k gAS bll si:q "k chekj] eku&lEeku o /ku dh deh] dkVs &Z dls ] lra ku u gkus k] xHkiZ kr] cjq h vknr as o ?kj l s ckgj jguk lHa ko gAS

eqeVh

okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM ¶yksj ij Vk¡M mRrj dh nhokj ls lVh gSA NTts dk osLV&lkmFkosLV Hkkx c<+ x;k gSA czg~eLFkku esa nhokj dk fuekZ.k gSA Nr ij iwoZ Hkkx esa dejs dk fuekZ.k gksus ls ;g Hkkx Å¡pk o if'pe Hkkx uhpk gks x;k gSA lkmFk&osLV dksus esa eqeVh dk fuekZ.k gSA bl Hkou esa iq:"kksa dks xaHkhj chekjh] iq:"k larku u gksuk] xHkZikr] /ku o eku&lEeku dh deh] dksVZ&dsl o iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA igyh o ik¡poha larku ?kj ls ckgj jgsaxsA

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, edku ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl edku ds if'pe esa lM+d gSA iwoZ ds iM+ksl dk edku cjkcj rd fufeZr gS] blls dksbZ izHkko ugha gksxkA nf{k.k esa lM+d gSA mRrj ds iM+ksl dk edku uhpk fufeZr gS] blls efgyk,¡ LoLFk jgsaxhA

mRrj o iwoZ esa vU; fuokl gksus ds dkj.k bl edku dks ÅtkZ feysxhA nf{k.k o if'pe esa vU; fuokl u gksus ls bl Hkou dh ÅtkZ dgha ugha tk,xh blfy, bl Hkou esa xaHkhj okLrq nks"kksa dk izHkko Hkh vkaf'kd jgsxkA

xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½


lkekU;

N

E

S

WlM+d

cjkcjfuekZ.k

uhpkfuekZ.k

lM+d

'kqHk

edku


dejknqdku

'kVj

'kVj nqdku

VkW;ysVckFk:e

cksfjax

lM+d

lM+d

N

S

W

E

Nr dk NTtk

cslesaV

eq[; }kj dks osLV&ukFkZosLV esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa j[ksaA



eqeVh

ikuh dhVadh

Nr

lM+d

lM+d NS

W

E

1- lh<+h o nhokj ds chp daØhV o lfj;k de ls de 3 bap rd dkVdj vyx djsaA

2- fdlh Hkh gky esa lh<+h mRrj o iwoZ dh nhokj ls ugha lVuh pkfg,A

3- lh<+h dk otu jksdus ds fy, eq[; nhokj ls de ls de 3 bap nwj ,d iryh nhokj ;k LrEHk [kM+s dj ldrs gSaA

1- eqeVh dh Nr o nhokjksa dks rksM+dj gVkus ls ;g nks"k nwj gks tk,xkA 2- ;fn Nr j[kuh vko';d g S rk s eeq Vh dk s nhokj l s u lVr s g,q de l s de 3

QhV njw fn[kk, vulq kj cuk,A¡ bll s bl nk"s k dk iHz kko vkfa 'kd jg tk,xkA4- nks"k dks iwjh rjg ls nwj djus ds fy, igys ls cuh gqbZ lh<+h o eqeVh dks

rksM+dj gVk nsaA5- ubZ lh<+h o eqeVh dk fuekZ.k lkmFk&osLV esa MkWV~sM ykbZu }kjk fn[kkbZ

xbZ txg esa djsaA 4- ;g fuekZ.k dksus ls de ls de 3 QhV nwj gksuk pkfg,A

vkaf'kd izHkko %lh<+h ukFkZ&bZLV dksus o mRrj dh nhokj ls lVh gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] dekus okys lnL; vkSj iwjk ifjokj ij s' k ku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk] / ku d h de h ] eku&lEeku esa deh o igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

dejknqdku'kVj

nqdku

VkW;ysVckFk:e

cksfjax

lM+d

lM+d

N

S

W

E

Nr dk NTtk

'kVj

cslesaV

'kqHk izHkko %if'pe o nf{k.k esa lM+d gS o edku ds iwjs Hkkx esa cslesaV dk fuekZ.k gS] okLrq esa lM+d dks Hkh edku dk gh fgLlk ekuk tkrk gS blfy, if'pe vkSj nf{k.k Hkkx ÅWapk o iwoZ vkSj mRrj Hkkx uhpk gks x;k gS] ;g 'kqHk gSA cslesaV dk fuekZ.k gksus ds dkj.k bl edku esa xEHkhj okLrq nks"kksa dk izHkko de gks tk,xkA

xEHkhj izHkko %eq[;}kj if'pe esa gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k o iq:"k larku chekj] dke lsV u gksuk o eku&lEeku esa deh] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh LoHkko o tsy tkuk laHko gSA



S

E

eqeVh

ikuh dh Vadh

Nr

lM+d

lM+d N

W

xEHkhj izHkko %eqeVh dk fuekZ.k ukFkZ&bZLV dksus ls lVk gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] dekus okys lnL; vkSj iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk] /ku o eku&lEeku esa deh o igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

czãLFkku

okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM ¶yksj ij eq[;}kj if'pe esa gSA lh<+h mRrj dh nhokj o ukFkZ&bZLV dksus ls lVh gSA Nr ij eqeVh mRrj dh nhokj o ukFkZ&bZLV dksus ls lVh gSA bl Hkou esa efgyk,¡ o iq:"k chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k] eku&lEeku esa deh] iq:"kksa esa cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk o tsy tkuk laHko gSA ?kj ds eqf[k;k o dekus okys lnL; ijs'kku jgsaxs] ifjokj dh izxfr u gksuk o /ku dh deh] jgsxhA igyh o pkSFkh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, edku ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl edku ds if'pe esa lM+d gSA iwoZ esa [kkyh IykWV gS] blls iq:"k LoLFk jgsaxsA nf{k.k esa lM+d gSA mRrj ds iM+ksl dk edku uhpk fufeZr gS] blls efgyk,¡ LoLFk jgsaxhA

mRrj esa vU; fuokl gksus ds dkj.k bl edku dks ÅtkZ feysxhA nf{k.k o if'pe esa vU; fuokl u gksus ls bl Hkou dh ÅtkZ dgha ugha tk,xh blfy, bl Hkou esa xaHkhj okLrq nks"kksa dk izHkko Hkh vkaf'kd jgsxkA

xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½

lM+d

lM+d

[kkyh IykWV

N

S

W

E

uhpk fuekZ.k

'kqHk

edku'kqHk



S

W

N

E

S

W

N

E




jlksbZ dh LySc o eq[; nhokj ds chp dadzhV o lfj;k de ls de 3 bap rd dkVdj vyx djsaA fdlh Hkh gky esa LySc mRrj dh nhokj ls ugha lVuh pkfg,A


okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM ¶yksj ij jlksbZ dh LySc mRrj dh nhokj ls lVh gSA eq[; }kj osLV&lkmFkosLV esa gSA cksfjax osLV&ukFkZosLV esa gSA Nr ij ikuh dh Vadh iwoZ dh nhokj ls lVh gSA bl Hkou esa iq:"kksa dks xaHkhj chekjh] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k] eku&lEeku o /ku dh deh jgsxhA iq:"k larku u gksuk] xHkZikr] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] fnokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl o iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ik¡poha larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk o tsy tkuk Hkh laHko gSA rhljh o lkroha larku csVk gksus mls vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

cksfjax dks fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa cuk,¡A igys ls cuh gqbZ cksfjax dks jsr o feV~Vh ls Hkjdj can djuk t:jh gSA

cjkenk

jlksbZ

dejk

vyekjh

cksfjax

lM+d

eq[; }kj

lM+d

vyekjh

dejk

dejk

VkW;ysV

VkW;ysV

eafnj

S

W

N

E

xEHkhj izHkko %ikuh dh Vadh iow Z dh nhokj l s lVh gAS bll si:q "k chekj] eku&lEeku o /ku dh deh] dkVs &Z dls ] lra ku u gkus k] xHkiZ kr] cjq h vknr as o ?kj l s ckgj jguk lHa ko gAS

[kqyk LFkkuNr

lM+d

lM+d

eqeVh

Vadh

[kqyk LFkkuNr

lM+d

lM+d

eqeVh

Vadh

S

W

N

E

xEHkhj izHkko %eq[; }kj osLV&lkmFkosLV esa gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ik¡poha larku ¼iq:"k gksus ij½ chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] o tsy tkuk laHko gSA

vkaf'kd izHkko %jlksbZ dh LySc mRrj dh nhokj lVh gqbZ gSA blls jlksbZ ds [kpsZ c<+saxs o ?kj esa ekufld v'kkfUr jgsxhA

xaHkhj izHkko %cksfjax osLV&ukFkZosLV esa gSA blls iq:"k chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] fnokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl o iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA rhljh o lkroha larku csVk gskus ij mls vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

cjkenk

jlksbZ

dejk

vyekjhcksfjax

lM+deq[; }kj

lM+d

vyekjh

dejkdejk

VkW;ysV

VkW;ysV

eafnjczãLFkku

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, edku ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl edku ds if'pe esa lM+d gSA iwoZ esa [kkyh IykWV gS] blls iq:"k LoLFk jgsaxsA nf{k.k esa lM+d gSA mRrj ds iM+ksl dk edku uhpk fufeZr gS] blls efgyk,¡ LoLFk jgsaxhA

mRrj esa vU; fuokl gksus ds dkj.k bl edku dks ÅtkZ feysxhA nf{k.k o if'pe esa vU; fuokl u gksus ls bl Hkou dh ÅtkZ dgha ugha tk,xh blfy, bl Hkou esa xaHkhj okLrq nks"kksa dk izHkko Hkh vkaf'kd jgsxkA

xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½


N

E

S

WlM+d

[kkyh IykWV

uhpkfuekZ.k

lM+d

'kqHk

edku

'kqHk





cksfjax o ikuh ds VSad dks fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa cuk,¡A igys ls cuh gqbZ cksfjax o ikuh ds VSad dks jsr o feV~Vh ls Hkjdj can djuk t:jh gSA

okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM ¶yksj ij ikuh dh Vadh lkmFk&osLV esa gSA cksfjax ukFkZ&osLV esa gSA if'pe esa [kqyk LFkku gSA Nr ij eqeVh mRrj dh nhokj ls lVh gSA bl Hkou esa ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ik¡poha larku vkSj iq:"kksa dks xaHkhj chekjh] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA /ku dh deh] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] fnokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl o iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA efgyk,¡ chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k o eku&lEeku de gksxkA rhljh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

S

W

N

E

S

W

N

E



2- ;fn Nr j[kuh vko';d gS rks eqeVh dks nhokj ls u lVrs gq, de ls de 3 QhV nwj fn[kk, vuqlkj cuk,¡A blls bl nks"k dk izHkko vkaf'kd jg tk,xkA


5- ubZ lh<+h o eqeVh dk fuekZ.k if'pe esa MkWV~sM ykbZu }kjk fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa djsaA

4- ;g fuekZ.k dksus ls de ls de 3 QhV nwj gksuk pkfg,A

lM+d

doj ,fj;k

cksfjax

eq[; }kj

dejkdejk

dejkdejk

cjkenk

VkW;ysVckFk:e

vyekjh

lM+d

jlksbZ

VkW;y

sVdoj ,fj;k


xEHkhj izHkko %eqeVh mRrj dh nhokj ls lVh gSA blls efgyk,¡ chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k] eku&lEeku o /ku dh deh jgxs hAS

W

N

E

[kqyk LFkku

[kqyk LFkkuNr

eqeVh

[kqyk LFkku

lM+d

lM+d

[kqyk LFkkuNr eqeVh

lM+d

lM+d

doj ,fj;k

doj ,fj;k


xEHkhj izHkko %ikuh dk VSad lkmFk&osLV esa gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ik¡poha larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] o tsy tkuk laHko gSA

xaHkhj izHkko %if'pe esa [kqyk LFkku gksus ls ;g Hkkx gYdk gks x;k gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k o iq:"k chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] o tsy tkuk laHko gSA

S

W

N

E

xaHkhj izHkko %cksfjax ukFkZ&osLV esa gSA blls efgyk,¡ chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] fnokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl o iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA rhljh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

lM+d

Vadh [kqyk LFkku cksfjax

eq[; }kj

dejkdejk

dejkdejk

cjkenk

VkW;ysVckFk:e

vyekjh

lM+d

jlksbZ

[kqyk LFkku VkW;y

sV


okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, edku ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl edku ds if'pe esa lM+d gSA iwoZ ds iM+ksl dk edku uhpk fufeZr gS] blls iq:"k LoLFk jgsaxsA nf{k.k esa lM+d gSA mRrj esa [kkyh IykWV gS] blls efgyk,¡ LoLFk jgsaxhA

iwoZ esa vU; fuokl gksus ds dkj.k bl edku dks ÅtkZ feysxhA nf{k.k o if'pe esa vU; fuokl u gksus ls bl Hkou dh ÅtkZ dgha ugha tk,xh blfy, bl Hkou esa xaHkhj okLrq nks"kksa dk izHkko Hkh vkaf'kd jgsxkA

xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½

N

E

S

WlM+d

[kkyh IykWV

uhpkfuekZ.k

lM+d

'kqHk

edku

'kqHk



S

W

N

E

S

W

N

E



xEHkhj izHkko %lh<+h iwoZ dh nhokj ls lVh gSA blls iq:"k chekj] eku&lEeku o /ku dh deh] dksVZ&dsl] larku u gksuk] xHkZikr] cqjh vknrsa o ?kj ls ckgj jguk laHko gSA

xEHkhj izHkko %lh<+h iwoZ dh nhokj ls lVh gSA blls iq:"k chekj] eku&lEeku o /ku dh deh] dksVZ&dsl] larku u gksuk] xHkZikr] cqjh vknrsa o ?kj ls ckgj jguk laHko gSA

okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM ¶yksj ij cksfjax lkmFk&lkmFkbZLV esa gSA eq[; }kj nf{k.k esa gSA lh<+h iwoZ dh nhokj ls lVh gSA Nr ij eqeVh iwoZ dh nhokj ls lVh gSA bl Hkou esa efgyk,¡ o iq:"k chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k o eku&lEeku de gksxkA iq:"k larku u gksuk] xHkZikr] /ku dh deh] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] dksVZ&dsl o iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA nwljh o NBh larku dks csVh gks rks vf/kd o csVk gks rks de leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

xaHkhj izHkko %eq[; }kj nf{k.k esa gSA blls eq[; efgyk o L=h larku chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k] eku&lEeku de o ekufld v'kkfUr jgsxhA

xaHkhj izHkko %cksfjax lkmFk&lkmFkbZLV esa gSA blls efgyk,¡ chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] dksVZ&dsl o iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA nwljh o NBh larku csVh gksus ij mls vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA dejk dejk

dejk

eafnj

cjkenk

VkW;ysV

LVksj :e

lM+d

lM+d

eq[; }kjcksfjax

VkW;ysV [kqyk LFkku

VkW;y

sV [kqyk LFkku

jlksbZ

S

W

N

E


eq[; }kj dks fn[kkbZ xbZ txg ij cuk,¡A


lh<+h o eq[; nhokj ds chp dadzhV o lfj;k de ls de 3 bap rd dkVdj vyx djsaA fdlh Hkh gky esa lh<+h iwoZ dh nhokj ls ugha lVuh pkfg,A

dejkdejk

dejk

eafnj cjkenk VkW;ysV

LVksj :e

lM+d

lM+d

eq[; }kj

cksfjax

VkW;ysV [kqyk LFkku

VkW;y

sV [kqyk LFkku

jlksbZ

lM+d

lM+deqeVh

[kqyk LFkku

[kqyk LFkkuNr

Vadh

[kqyk LFkku

S

W

N

E





5- ubZ lh<+h o eqeVh dk fuekZ.k lkmFk&osLV esa MkWV~ sM ykbZu }kjk fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa djsaA


lM+d

lM+deqeVh

[kqyk LFkku

[kqyk LFkkuNr

Vadh

[kqyk LFkku

czãLFkku

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, edku ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl edku ds if'pe esa lM+d gSA iwoZ ds iM+ksl dk edku Å¡pk fufeZr gS] blls iq:"k chekj jgsaxsA nf{k.k esa lM+d gSA mRrj ds iM+ksl dk edku Å¡pk fufeZr gS] blls efgyk,¡ chekj jgsaxhA

iwoZ o mRrj esa vU; fuokl gksus ds dkj.k bl edku dks ÅtkZ feysxhA nf{k.k o if'pe esa vU; fuokl u gksus ls bl Hkou dh ÅtkZ dgha ugha tk,xh blfy, bl Hkou esa xaHkhj okLrq nks"kksa dk izHkko Hkh vkaf'kd jgsxkA

xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½


N

E

S

WlM+d

Å¡pkfuekZ.k

Å¡pkfuekZ.k

lM+d

v'kqHk

edku

v'kqHk






xEHkhj izHkko %ikuh dh Vadh ukFkZ&bZLV dksus ls lVh gaSA blls iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk] /ku o eku&lEeku dh deh] ?kj ds eqqf[k;k o dekus okys lnL;ksa dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA igyh o pkSFkh larku csVh gksus ij mls vf/kd o csVk gksus ij mls de leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM ¶yksj ij eq[; }kj osLV&lkmFkosLV esa gSA cksfjax if'pe esa gSA lh<+h mRrj dh nhokj ls lVh gSA jlksbZ dh LySc lkmFk&bZLV dksus ls lVh gSA Nr ij eqeVh mRrj dh nhokj ls lVh gSA ikuh dh Vadh ukFkZ&bZLV dksus ls lVh gSA bl Hkou esa ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ik¡poha larku vkSj iq:"kksa dks xaHkhj chekjh] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA /ku dh deh] dekus okys lnL; o iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] izxfr u gksuk] efgyk,¡ chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k o eku&lEeku de gksxkA igyh o pkSFkh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

xaHkhj izHkko %eq[; }kj osLV&lkmFkosLV esa gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ik¡poha larku ¼iq:"k gksus ij½ chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] o tsy tkuk laHko gSA

vkaf'kd izHkko %jlksbZ dh LySc lkmFk&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA blls ifr&iRuh esa >xM+s o ?kj esa ekufld v'kkfUr jgsxhA

1- eqeVh dh Nr o nhokjksa dks rksM+dj gVkus ls ;g nks"k nwj gks tk,xkA 2- ;fn Nr j[kuh vko';d g S rk s eeq Vh dk s nhokj l s u lVr s g,q de l s de 3 QhV

njw fn[kk, vulq kj cuk,A¡ bll s bl nk"s k dk iHz kko vkfa 'kd jg tk,xkA4- nk"s k dk s ijw h rjg l s njw dju s d s fy, igy s l s cuh gbq Z lh<h+ o eeq Vh dk s rkMs d+ j gVk nAa s5- ub Z lh<h+ o eeq Vh dk fuek.Z k lkmFk&oLs V e a s MkVW Ms ~ ykbuZ }kjk fn[kkb Z xb Z txg e a s djAa s 4- ;g fuekZ.k dksus ls de ls de 3 QhV nwj gksuk pkfg,A

lh<+h o eq[; nhokj ds chp d a d z h V o lfj;k de ls de 3 bap rd dkVdj vyx djsaA fdlh Hkh gky esa lh<+h m R r j d h nhokj ls ugha lVuh pkfg,A

S

W

N

E

xaHkhj izHkko %cksfjax if'pe esa gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k o iq:"k chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] o tsy tkuk laHko gSA

vkaf'kd izHkko %lh<+h mRrj dh nhokj ls lVh gSA blls /ku dh deh] efgyk,¡ chekj] LoHkko f p M + f p M + k ] ekufld v'kkfUr o eku&lEeku esa deh gksxhA

S

W

N

E

xaHkhj izHkko %eqeVh mRrj dh nhokj ls lVh gSA blls /ku dh deh] efgyk,¡ chekj] LoHkko f p M + f p M + k ] ekufld v'kkfUr o eku&lEeku esa deh gksxhA

S

W

N

E

S

W

N

E

jlksbZ dh LySc o eq[; nhokj ds chp dadzhV o lfj;k de ls de 3 bap rd dkVdj vyx djsaA fdlh Hkh gky esa LySc lkmFk&bZLV dksus ls ugha lVuh pkfg,A

ikuh dh Vadh dks fn[kkbZ xbZ txg ij j[ksaA

dejk dejk dejk dejk

dejkdejkdejk

lM+d

lM+d

jlksbZVkW;ysV

czãLFkkuLVksj :e

cksfjaxeq[; }kjdejk dejk dejk dejk

dejkdejkdejk

lM+d

lM+d

jlksbZVkW;ysV

cjkenk

LVksj :e

cksfjax

eq[; }kj

[kqyk LFkkuNr

eqeVh

lM+d

lM+d

Vadh

[kqyk LFkkuNr

eqeVh

lM+d

lM+d

Vadh

cjkenk

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, edku ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl edku ds if'pe esa lM+d gSA iwoZ esa [kkyh IykWV gS] blls iq:"k LoLFk jgsaxsA nf{k.k esa lM+d gSA mRrj esa [kkyh IykWV gS] blls efgyk,¡ LoLFk jgsaxhA

iwoZ o mRrj esa vU; fuokl gksus ds dkj.k bl edku dks ÅtkZ ugha feysxhA nf{k.k o if'pe esa vU; fuokl u gksus ls bl Hkou dh ÅtkZ dgha ugha tk,xh blfy, bl Hkou esa okLrq nks"kksa dk izHkko Hkh lkekU; jgsxkA

xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½

'kqHk

N

E

S

WlM+d

[kkyh IykWV

[kkyh IykWVl

M+d

edku

'kqHk



S

W

N

ES

W

N

E

S

W

N

E

S

W

N

E




cksfjax o ikuh ds VSad dks ukFkZ&bZLV esa dks fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa cuk,¡A igys ls cuh gqbZ cksfjax o ikuh ds VSad dks jsr o feV~Vh ls Hkjdj can djuk t:jh gSA

okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM ¶yksj ij ikuh dh Vadh lkmFk&osLV esa gSA cksfjax if'pe esa gS o if'pe esa [kqyk LFkku gSA nf{k.k esa [kqyk LFkku gSA ukFkZ&bZLV esa [kqyk LFkku gksus ls fuekZ.k esa ;g Hkkx dV x;k gSA Nr ij ikuh dh Vadh ukFkZ&osLV dksus o ukFkZ&ukFkZosLV dh nhokj ls lVha gSA bl Hkou esa ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ik¡poha larku vkSj iq:"kksa dks xaHkhj chekjh] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA efgyk,¡ chekj LoHkko fpM+fpM+k o eku&lEeku de gksxkA dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] fnokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl o iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA rhljh o lkroha larku csVh gksus ij mls vf/kd o csVk gksus ij mls de leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

xaHkhj izHkko %eq[; }kj osLV&lkmFkosLV esa gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ik¡poha larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA

xEHkhj izHkko %ukFkZ&bZLV esa [kqyk LFkku gksus ls fuekZ.k esa ;g Hkkx dV x;k gSA blls iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk] /ku o eku&lEeku dh deh] ?kj ds eqqf[k;k o dekus okys lnL;ksa dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA igyh o pkSFkh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

[kqys gq, Hkkx dks 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, vuqlkj gYdh lkex z h t Sl s QkbZcj 'khV ;k Vhu 'ksM ls doj djsaA

xaHkhj izHkko %cksfjax if'pe esa gSA if'pe esa [kqyk LFkku gksus ls ;g Hkkx gYdk gks x;k gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k o iq:"k chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA

xaHkhj izHkko %ikuh dh Vadh ukFkZ&osLV dksus ukFkZ&ukFkZosLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSaA blls efgyk,¡ chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] fnokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl o iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA rhljh o lkroha larku csVh gksus ij vf/kd o csVk gksus ij mls de leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA


xaHkhj izHkko %nf{k.k esa [kqyk LFkku gksus ls ;g Hkkx gYdk gks x;k gSA blls eq[; efgyk o L=h larku chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k] ekufld v'kkfUr o eku&lEeku esa deh gksxhA


cksfjax

lM+d

lM+d

[kqyk LFkku

[kqyk LFkku

dejk dejk dejk

dejk dejk

cjkenkcjkenk

[kqykLFkku

VkW;ysV

jlksbZ

jlksbZ

eq[; }kj

VkW;ysV

Vadh

cksfjax

lM+d

lM+d

doj ,fj;k

dejk dejk dejk

dejk dejk

cjkenk

cjkenk

doj,fj;k

VkW;ysV

jlksbZ

jlksbZ

eq[; }kj

Vadh

VkW;ysV

doj ,fj;

k

eafnj

eafnj

[kqyk LFkku

[kqyk LFkku

[kqyk LFkku

eqeVh

Vadh

lM+d

lM+d

[kqyk LFkkuNr

[kqyk LFkkuNr

eqeVh

lM+d

lM+d

Vadh

czãLFkku

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, edku ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl edku ds if'pe esa lM+d gSA iwoZ ds iM+ksl dk edku uhpk fufeZr gS] blls iq:"k LoLFk jgsaxsA nf{k.k esa lM+d gSA mRrj ds iM+ksl dk edku uhpk fufeZr gS] blls efgyk,¡ LoLFk jgsaxhA


xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½


N

E

S

WlM+d

lM+d

edku

lM+ded

ku uhpkfuekZ.k

uhpkfuekZ.k 'kqHk

'kqHk


okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM ¶yksj ij lsfIVd VSad lkmFk&osLV esa o NTts dk osLV&lkmFkosLV Hkkx c<+ x;k gSA cksfjax ukFkZ&osLV esa gSA if'pe esa [kqyk LFkku gSA lh<+h mRrj dh nhokj ls lVh gSA jlksbZ dh LySc lkmFk&bZLV dksus o iwoZ dh nhokj ls lVh gSA Nr ij eqeVh mRrj dh nhokj ls lVh gSA bl Hkou esa ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ik¡poha larku vkSj iq:"kksa dks xaHkhj chekjh] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA /ku dh deh] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] fnokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl o iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA efgyk,¡ chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k o eku&lEeku de gksxkA rhljh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

N

E

W

S


xEHkhj izHkko %eqeVh mRrj dh nhokj ls lVh gSA blls efgyk,¡ chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k] eku&lEeku o /ku dh deh jgxs hA

Nr

Vadh

lM+d

lM+d

eqeVh

[kqyk LFkku

[kqyk LFkku

N

E

W

S

N

E

W

S




cksfjax o ikuh ds VSad dks fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa cuk,¡A igys ls cuh gqbZ cksfjax o ikuh ds VSad dks jsr o feV~Vh ls Hkjdj can djuk t:jh gSA




5- ub Z lh<h+ o eeq Vh dk fuek.Z k lkmFk&oLs V e asMkVW Ms~ ykbuZ }kjk fn[kkb Z xb Z txg e asdjAas


lh<+h o eq[; nhokj ds chp dadzhV o lfj;k de ls de 3 bap rd dkVdj vyx djsaA fdlh Hkh gky esa lh<+h iwoZ dh nhokj ls ugha lVuh pkfg,A

jlksbZ dh LySc o eq[; nhokj ds chp dadzhV o lfj;k de ls de 3 bap rd dkVdj vyx djsaA fdlh Hkh gky esa LySc lkmFk&bZLV dksus ls ugha lVuh pkfg,A

dejk dejk

dejk

cjkenk

jlksbZ[kqyk LFkku

cksfjax

eq[; }kjlM+d

lM+d

lsfIVd VSad

doj ,fj;k

VkW;ysV

Nr

Vadh

lM+d

lM+d

eqeVh

[kqyk LFkku

doj ,fj;k

N

E

W

S


xEHkhj izHkko %lsfIVd VSad lkmFk&osLV esa gS o NTts dk osLV&lkmFkosLV Hkkx c<+ x;k gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ik¡poha larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] o tsy tkuk laHko gSA

xaHkhj izHkko %if'pe esa [kqyk LFkku gksus ls ;g Hkkx gYdk gks x;k gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k o iq:"k chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] o tsy tkuk laHko gSA

xaHkhj izHkko %ckfs jxa ukFk&Z oLs V e as gAS bll sefgyk, ¡ chekj] dt]Zs >xM]s+ ekufld v'kkfUr] fnokfy;k gkus k] dkVs &Z dls o i'z kklfud leL;k, ¡ jgxas hA rhljh o lkroh alra ku dk s vf/kd leL;k, ¡ o fookg l s ij's kkuh jgxs hA

vkaf'kd izHkko %lh<+h mRrj dh nhokj ls lVh gSA blls /ku dh deh] efgyk,¡ chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k] e k u f ld v ' k k f U r o eku&lEeku esa deh gksxhA

vkaf'kd izHkko %jlksbZ dh LySc lkmFk&bZLV dksus o iwoZ dh nhokj ls lVh gSA blls ifr&iRuh esa >xM+s o ?kj esa ekufld v'kkfUr jgsxhA

dejk dejk

dejk

cjkenk

jlksbZ[kqyk LFkku

cksfjax

eq[; }kjlM+d

lM+d

lsfIVd VSad

[kqyk LFkku

VkW;ysV

czãLFkku esa nhokj dk fuekZ.k gS] blds vkaf'kd izHkko jgsaxsAczãLFkku

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, edku ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl edku ds if'pe esa lM+d gSA iwoZ esa [kkyh IykWV gS] blls iq:"k LoLFk jgsaxsA nf{k.k esa lM+d gSA mRrj esa [kkyh IykWV gS] blls efgyk,¡ LoLFk jgsaxhA

iwoZ o mRrj esa vU; fuokl gksus ds dkj.k bl edku dks ÅtkZ ugha feysxhA nf{k.k o if'pe esa vU; fuokl u gksus ls bl Hkou dh ÅtkZ dgha ugha tk,xh blfy, bl Hkou esa okLrq nks"kksa dk izHkko Hkh lkekU; jgsxkA

xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½

N

E

S

WlM+d

[kkyh IykWV

[kkyhIykWV

¼&4fQV½

lM+d

'kqHk

edku

'kqHk





okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM ¶yksj ij lkmFkbZLV esa lsfIVd VSad gSA nf{k.k esa cksfjax gSA lkmFk&lkmFkosLV esa eq[; }kj gSA lkmFk&osLV esa [kqyk LFkku gSA Nr ij lkmFk&bZLV dksus esa dqN otu j[kk gSA lkmFk&osLV dksus esa VkW;ysV dk fuekZ.k gSA if'pe esa lhf<+;k¡ [kqyh gksus ls ;g Hkkx gYdk gks x;k gSA bl Hkou esa eq[; efgyk o L=h larku chekj] eku&lEeku esa deh o LoHkko fpM+fpM+k gksxkA ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ik¡poha larku dks chekjh] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk o tsy tkuk laHko gSA dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx&pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡ o iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA


W

S

N

E

lsfIVd VSad o cksfjax dks iwoZ esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg ij cuk,¡A igys ls cus gq, lsfIVd VSad o cksfjax dks jsr o feV~Vh Hkjdj can djuk t:jh gSA


lsfIVd VSad dks iwoZ esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg ij cuk,¡A igys ls cus gq, lsfIVd VSad dks jsr o feV~Vh Hkjdj can djuk t:jh gSA


dVs gq, Hkkx dks 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, vuqlkj gYdh lkexzh tSls QkbZcj ;k Vhu 'ksM ls doj djds pkSjl djsaA

lM+d

lM+d

doj ,fj;k

VkW;y

sV

dejk

dejk

dejk

dejkjlksbZ

VkW;ysV

lsfIVd VSad

eq[; }kj

cksfjax

W

S

N

E


xEHkhj izHkko %ikuh dh Vadh ukFkZ&osLV dksus ls lVh gSA blls efgyk,¡ chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] fnokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl o iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA rhljh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

[kqyk LFkkuNr

[kqyk LFkku[kqyk LFkku

eqeVh

Vadh

lM+d

lM+d

[kqyk LFkku

W

S

N

E [kqyk LFkkuNr

[kqyk LFkku

eqeVh

lM+d

lM+dVadh

doj ,fj;k


W

S

N

E

xEHkhj izHkko %lsfIVd VSad lkmFkbZLV esa gSA blls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

vkaf'kd izHkko %ckfs jxa nf{k.k e a s gAS bll s e[q ; efgyk o L=h lra ku chekj] LoHkko fpMf+ pMk+ ] ekufld v'kkfUr o eku&lEeku de gkxs kA

xEHkhj izHkko %eq[; }kj lkmFk&osLV esa gS o ;g LFkku [kqyk gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ik¡poha larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk o tsy tkuk laHko gSA

vkaf'kd izHkko %jlkbs Z dh LycS mRrj dh nhokj l s lVh gAS bll s jlkbs Zd s [kp Zs c<xas + s o ?kj e a s ekufld v'kkfUr jgxs hA

xEHkhj izHkko %fuekZ.k esa ukFkZ&bZLV dksuk dV x;k gSA blls iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk] /ku o eku&lEeku dh deh] ?kj ds eqqf[k;k o dekus okys lnL;ksa dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA igyh o pkSFkh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

lM+d

lM+d

[kqyk LFkku

[kqyk LFkku

VkW;y

sV

dejk

dejk

dejk

dejkjlksbZ

VkW;ysV

[kqyk LFkku

lsfIVd VSad

eq[; }kjcksfjax

czãLFkku

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, edku ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl edku ds nf{k.k esa lM+d gSA mRrj ds iM+ksl dk edku cjkcj rd fufeZr gS] blls dksbZ izHkko ugha gksxkA if'pe esa lM+d gSA iwoZ ds iM+ksl dk edku uhpk fufeZr gS] blls iq:"k LoLFk jgsaxsA


xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½


lkekU;

'kqHk

N

E

SlM+d

W

cjkcjfuekZ.k

uhpkfuekZ.k l

M+dedku


ukFkZ&bZLV vkSj ukFkZ&osLV

Qsflax Hkouksa ds uD'kss

j

xzkmUM ¶yksj

Nr

nqdku

VkW;ysV

cksfjax

lM+d

lM+d

N

SW

E

eq[; }kj

czãLFkku

xSyjh

dejk dejk

'kVj

nqdku

ckFk:e

xzkmUM ¶yksj ds fuekZ.k esa dksbZ okLrq nks"k ugha gSA

E

eqeVh

Vadh

Nr

lM+d

lM+d

N


okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM ¶yksj o Nr ij dksbZ okLrq nks"k ugha gSA blfy, okLrq nks’kksa dk izHkko ugha gksxkA

SW

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, edku ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl edku ds ukFkZ&bZLV esa lM+d gS] blls igyh larku o iq:"k LoLFk jgsaxsA lkmFk&osLV esa [kkyh IykWV gS] blls iq:"kksa dk vkRefo'okl de gksxkA ukFkZ&osLV esa lM+d gSA lkmFk&bZLV ds iM+ksl dk edku uhpk fufeZr gS] blls efgykvksa dk vkRefo'okl de gksxkA

lkmFk&bZLV esa vU; fuokl gksus ds dkj.k bl edku dks ÅtkZ feysxh fdUrq okLrq nks"k gksus ds dkj.k ogk¡ ÅtkZ tk,xh HkhA blfy, bl Hkou esa okLrq nks"kksa dk izHkko de jgsxkA

xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½


lM+d

lM+d

[kkyh IykWV

N

SW

E

fuekZ.kuahpk

v'kqHk

edku

v'kqHk

216nks rjQ lM+d ukFkZ&bZLV vkSj ukFkZ&osLV Qsflax Hkou

cksfjax vkSj eq[; }kj dkss iwoZ esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg ij cuk,¡A igys ls cuh gqbZ cksfjax dks jsr o feV~Vh Hkjdj can djuk t:jh gSA

VkWaM dks nhokj ls u lVrs gq, fn[kk, vuqlkj cuk,¡A




Vadh

lM+d

E

W

N

S

dejk

doj ,fj;k

1- lh<+h o nhokj ds chp daØhV o lfj;k fn[kk, vuqlkj de ls de 3 bap rd dkVdj vyx djsaA

2- fdlh Hkh gky e as lh<h+ mRrj dkus s l s ugh a lVuh pkfg,A3- lh<h+ dk otu jkds u s d s fy, e[q ; nhokj l s de l s de 3 bpa dh txg NkMs d+ j

,d iryh nhokj ;k LrEHk [kM s+ dj ldr s gAaS

jlksbZ dh LySc o nhokj ds chp daØhV o lfj;k fn[kk, vuqlkj de ls de 3 bap rd dkVdj vyx djsaA fdlh Hkh gky esa LySc lkmFk&bZLV dh nhokj ls ugha lVuh pkfg,A



3- doj dju s d s fy, cu s g,q dej s dh Nr d s fuek.Z k e asi;z kxs dh xb Z lkexhz l s gYdh lkexhz dk i;z kxs djAas

4- ;fn dejs dh Nr daØhV ls cuh gS rks bl Hkkx dks QkbZcj ;k Vhu'ksM ls doj djsaA

5- 'ksM dk <+ky ukFkZ&bZLV dh rjQ gh j[ksa o bls dejs dh Nr ds uhps ls gh yxk,¡A

E

W

N

S

lM+dlM+d

cksfjax

dejk

eq[; }kj

cjkenkjlksbZ

dejk

czãLFkku

VkWM

vkaf'kd izHkko %VkMaW lkmFk&bLZ V dh nhokj l slVh gAS bll s efgyk, ¡ chekj] dt]Zs >xM]s+ nlw jh o NBh lra ku dk s leL;k, ¡ jgxas hA

xEHkhj izHkko %cksfjax ukFkZ&osLV esa gS] blls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] rhljh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

vkaf'kd izHkko %lh<h+ mÙkj dkus s o ukFk&Z oLs V dh nhokj l s lVh gAS bll s /ku dh deh] efgyk, a chekj] dt]Zs >xM]s+ fnokfy;k gkus k] rhljh o lkroh a lra ku dk s vf/kd leL;k, ¡ o fookg l s ij's kkuh jgxs hA

vkaf'kd izHkko %jlksbZ dh LySc lkmFk&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gqbZ gSA blls ifr&iRuh esa FkksM+s >xM+s o ?kj esa ekufld v'kkfUr jgsxhA



xEHkhj izHkko %eqeVh mÙkj dksus o ukFkZ&osLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA blls /ku dh deh] efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] fnokfy;k gksuk] rhljh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

xEHkhj çHkko %dejk lkmFk&bLZ V dh nhokj l slVk gAS bll s efgyk, a chekj] dt]Zs >xM]s+ ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pkjs h dh ?kVuk,]¡ dkVs &Z dls ] i'z kklfud leL;k,]¡ nlw jh o NBh lra ku dk s vf/kd leL;k, ¡ o fookg l s ij's kkuh jgxs hA

E

W

N

S

lM+d

lM+d

eq[; }kj

dejk

cjkenk

cksfjax

jlksbZ

VkWMdejk

czãLFkku

xEHkhj izHkko%dejk ukFkZ&osLV dh nhokj ls lVk gS] blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k o iq:"k larku ?kj ls ckgj jgsaxs vkSj rhljh o lkroha larku dks leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA

Vadh

Nr[kqyk LFkku

eqeVh

E

W

N

S

lM+d

dejk

okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM ¶yksj ij lh<+h mRrj dksus o ukFkZ&ukFkZosLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA cksfjax ukFkZ&osLV esa gSA Vk¡M o jlksbZ dh LySc lkmFk&lkmFkbZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA Nr ij eqeVh mRrj dksus o ukFkZ&ukFkZosLV dh nhokj ls lVh gS] ikuh dh Vadh bldh Nr ij j[kh gksus ls nks"k dk izHkko dbZ xquk c<+ tk,xkA dejk lkmFk&lkmFkbZLV o osLV&ukFkZosLV dh nhokj ls lVk gSA bl Hkou esa efgykvksa dks xEHkhj chekjh] eku&lEeku de] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k] /ku dh deh] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] fnokfy;k gksuk] vkx&pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡ o iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA nwljh o NBh larku csVh gks rks vf/kd o csVk gks rks de leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA rhljh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, edku ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl edku ds ukFkZ&bZLV esa lM+d gS] blls igyh larku o iq:"k LoLFk jgsaxsA lkmFk&osLV ds iM+ksl dk edku Å¡pk fufeZr gS] blls iq:"kksa dk vkRefo'okl c<+sxkA ukFkZ&osLV esa lM+d gSA lkmFk&bZLV ds iM+ksl dk edku Å¡pk fufeZr gS] blls efgykvksa dk vkRefo'okl c<+sxkA

lkmFk&bZLV esa vU; fuokl gksus ds dkj.k bl edku dks ÅtkZ feysxh fdUrq okLrq nks"k gksus ds dkj.k lkmFk&bZLV o lkmFk&osLV ds edkuksa esa ÅtkZ tk,xh HkhA blfy, bl Hkou esa okLrq nks"kksa dk izHkko lkekU; jgsxkA

xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½

Å¡pkfuekZ.k

N

SW

ElM+d

lM+d

Å¡pkfuekZ.k

'kqHk

v'kqHk

edku

okLrq dh ubZ tkudkjh o laxhr ds fy, osclkbZV www .dwa rkadheeshvastu.com n[s k@as e¶q r MkmuykMs djAas




eqeVh

Vadh

Nr

lM+d

lM+d

N

SW

E

eqeVh dks lkmFk&bZLV dh nhokj ls u lVrs gq, fn[kk, vuqlkj de ls de 3 QhV nwj cuk,¡A

cslesaV ds nks"k dks nwj djus ds fy,] bls de ls de lM+d ds cjkcj rd Hkjokdj edku esa iwjs Q'kZ dk ry ,d leku djsaA Q'kZ dk ry 2-5 QhV Å¡pk j[kuk vf/kd 'kqHk gSA

dejknqdku

'kVj

'kVj nqdku

cksfjaxlM+d

lM+d

NSW

E

VkW;ysVckFk:e

lh<+h vkSj nhokj ds chp esa fn[kk, vuqlkj daØhV vkSj lfj;k 3 bap rd dkVdj vyx djsaA fdlh Hkh gky esa lh<+h lkmFk&bZLV dh nhokj ls ugha lVuh pkfg,A

eq[; }kj

eq[; }kj dks fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa cukuk loZJs"B gSA

vkaf'kd izHkko %lh<+h lkmFkbZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA blls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

dejknqdku

'kVj

nqdku

VkW;ysVckFk:e

cksfjax

lM+d

lM+d

NSW

E

eq[; }kj

'kVj

cslesaV

xEHkhj izHkko %ukFkZ&bZLV esa lM+d gS o edku ds iwjs Hkkx esa cslesaV dk fuekZ.k gS] okLrq esa lM+d dks Hkh edku dk gh fgLlk ekuk tkrk gS blfy, ukFkZ&bZLV Hkkx Å¡pk o lkmFk&osLV Hkkx uhpk gks x;k gS] blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] dekus okys lnL; o iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk] /ku dh deh] igyh o pkSFkh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA



S

E

eqeVh

Vadh

Nr

lM+d

lM+d

N

W

xEHkhj çHkko %eqeVh lkmFk&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA blls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

czãLFkku

czãLFkku esa n ho kj dk fuek Z.k g S ] blds vkaf'kd izHkko jgsaxsA

okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % ukFkZ&bZLV esa eq[; lM+d o Hkou ds iwjs Hkkx esa cslesaV gSA xzkmUM ¶yksj ij lh<+h lkmFk&lkmFkbZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA czg~eLFkku esa nhokj dk fuekZ.k gSA Nr ij eqeVh lkmFk&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA bl Hkou esa efgyk,¡ chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx&pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡ o iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA nwljh o NBh larku csVh gks rks vf/kd o csVk gks rks de leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, edku ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl edku ds ukFkZ&bZLV esa lM+d gS] blls igyh larku o iq:"k LoLFk jgsaxsA lkmFk&osLV esa [kkyh IykWV gS] blls iq:"kksa dk vkRefo'okl de gksxkA ukFkZ&osLV esa lM+d gSA lkmFk&bZLV ds iM+ksl dk edku uhpk fufeZr gS] blls efgykvksa dk vkRefo'okl de gksxkA

lkmFk&bZLV esa vU; fuokl gksus ds dkj.k bl edku dks ÅtkZ feysxh fdUrq okLrq nks"k gksus ds dkj.k ogk¡ ÅtkZ tk,xh HkhA blfy, bl Hkou esa okLrq nks"kksa dk izHkko de jgsxkA

xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½

lM+d

lM+d

[kkyh IykWV

N

SW

E

uhpk fuekZ.k

v'kqHk

edku

v'kqHk

okLrq dh ubZ tkudkjh o laxhr ds fy, osclkbZV www.dwarkadheeshvastu.com ns[ksa@eq¶r

MkmuyksM djsaA


1- edku d s ckgj cu s g,q lh<h+ d s Hkkx dk s Hkh edku d s vna j gh fn[kk, vulq kj cuk,A¡

2- lh<h+ vkjS nhokj d s chp dØa hV o lfj;k de l s de 3 bpa rd fn[kk, vulq kj dkVdj vyx djAa s

4- lh<h+ fdlh Hkh gky e a s mRrj dkus s o ukFk&Z oLs V dh nhokj l s ugh a lVuh pkfg,A

5- lh<h+ d s otu dk s jkds u s d sfy, e[q ; nhokj l s de l sde 3 bpa njw iryh nhokj ;k LrEHk [kM s + dj ldr s gAa S

NTts ds dVs gq, Hkkx gYdh lkexzh tSls QkbZcj ;k Vhu 'ksM ls doj djds pkSjl djsaA

W S

N E

jlksbZ

dejk

ykWch

lM+d

VkWM

Nr dk NTTkk eq[; }kj



lM+d

VkWaM dks eq[; nhokjksa ls u lVrs gq, fn[kk, vuqlkj cuk,¡A

W S

N E

dejk

lM+d

Nr dk NTTkk

doj ,fj;k

lM+d



3- doj djus ds fy, cus gq, dejs dh Nr ds fuekZ.k esa iz;ksx dh xbZ lkexzh ls gYdh lkexzh dk iz;ksx djsaA

4- ;fn dejs dh Nr daØhV ls cuh gS rks bl Hkkx dks QkbZcj ;k Vhu'ksM ls doj djsA

5- 'ksM dk <+ky ukFkZ&bZLV dh rjQ gh j[ksa o bls cus gq, dejs dh Nr ds uhps ls gh yxk,aA

czãLFkku


[kqyk LFkku

W S

N E

dejk

lM+d

lM+d

Nr dk NTTkk

eqeVh

xEHkhj izHkko %eeq Vh mÙkj dkus s o ukFk&Z oLs V dh nhokj l s lVh gAS bll s /ku dh deh] efgyk, a chekj] dt]Zs >xM]s+ fnokfy;k gkus k] rhljh o lkroh a lra ku dk s vf/kd leL;k, ¡ o fookg l s ij's kkuh

xEHkhj çHkko %dejk lkmFk&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVk gSA blls efgyk, a o i:q "k chekj] dt]Zs >xM]s+ ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pkjs h dh ?kVuk,¡] dksVZ&dsl] i'z kklfud leL;k,]¡ nlw jh o NBh lra ku dk s vf/kd leL;k, ¡o fookg l s ij's kkuh jgxs hA

xEHkhj izHkko%dejs dk fuekZ.k ukFkZ&osLV dh nhokj ls lVk gS] blls iq:"k chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] rhljh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM ¶yksj ij lh<+h mRrj dksus o ukFkZ&ukFkZosLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA Vk¡M lkmFk&bZLV o ukFkZ&osLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA NTts dk iwoZ dksuk dV x;k gSA Nr ij eqeVh mRrj dksus o ukFkZ&ukFkZosLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA dejk lkmFk&lkmFkbZLV o osLV&ukFkZosLV dh nhokj ls lVk gSA bl Hkou esa efgyk,¡ o iq:"k chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k] eku&lEeku de] iq:"k larku u gksuk] xHkZikr] /ku dh deh] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] fnokfy;k gksuk] vkx&pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡ o iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA nwljh o NBh larku csVh gks rks vf/kd o csVk gks rks de leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA rhljh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

vkaf'kd izHkko %lh<+h mÙkj dksus o ukFkZ&osLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA blls /ku dh deh] efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] fnokfy;k gksuk] rhljh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

W S

N E

jlksbZ

VkW;ysV

dejk

ykWch

lM+d

VkWM


xEHkhj izHkko %NTts dk iwoZ dksuk dV x;k gS] blls iq:"kksa dks xEHkhj c he k j h ] H k ; yxu k ] eku&lEeku o /ku dh deh] dk sV Z&d sl] i z' k klfud leL;k,¡] larku u gksuk o xHkZikr gksuk laHko gSA

vkaf'kd izHkko %Vk W aM lkmFk&b ZLV o ukFkZ&osLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA blls efgyk,a chekj] dts Z ] >xM+ s ] ekufld v'kkfUr] iz'kklfud leL;k,a] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,a] nwljh]] rhljh ]NBh o lkroha larku dks leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA


czãLFkku


xEHkhj izHkko %ukFkZ&bZLV dh nhokj ij NTts dk fuekZ.k gS] blls iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk] ?kj dk eqf[k;k] dekus okys lnL;ksa dks o igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡


fiyj fiyj

fiyj


fiyj

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, edku ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl edku ds ukFkZ&bZLV esa lM+d gS] blls igyh larku o iq:"k LoLFk jgsaxsA lkmFk&osLV ds iM+ksl dk edku cjkcj rd fufeZr gS] blls dksbZ izHkko ugha gksxkA ukFkZ&osLV esa lM+d gSA lkmFk&bZLV ds iM+ksl dk edku uhpk fufeZr gS] blls efgykvksa dk vkRefo'okl de gksxkA


xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½

N E

SW

lM+d

cjkcjfuekZ.k

uhpkfuekZ.k

lM+d

lkekU;

v'kqHk

edku



cksfjax dks iwoZ esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg ij cuk,¡A igys ls cuh gqbZ cksfjax dks jsr o feV~Vh Hkjdj can djuk t:jh gSA

NW

E

lM+d

dejk

S

jlksbZ

eafnjcksfjax

lsfIVd VSad

eq[; }kj o lsfIVd VSad dks mÙkj esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg ij cuk,¡A igys ls cus gq, lsfIVd VSad dks jsr o feV~Vh Hkjdj can djuk t:jh gSA

lh<+h o nhokj ds chp daaaØhV o lfj;k fn[kk, vuqlkj de ls de 3 bap rd dkVdj vyx djsaA fdlh Hkh gky esa lh<+h ukFkZ&bZLV dh nhokj ls ugha lVuh pkfg,A


nqdku

'kVj

NW

E

lM+d

dejk

S

nqdku

jlksbZ

eafnj

cksfjax

lsfIVd VSad

xEHkhj izHkko %cksfjax lkmFk&osLV esa gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ik¡poha larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA

xEHkhj izHkko %eq[; }kj o lsfIVd VSad if'pe esa gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k o iq:"k larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA

vkaf'kd izHkko %lh<+h ukFkZ&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] dekus okys lnL; vkSj iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk] /ku dh deh] eku&lEeku esa deh o igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA



N

lM+d

S E

Nr

eqeVh

VkW;ysV

lM+d

W

xEHkhj izHkko %VkW;ysV mÙkj dksus ls lVk gSA blls /ku dh deh] efgyk,a chekj] eku& lEeku esa deh] o LoHkko fpM+fpM+k gksxkA

xaHkhj izHkko %eqeVh ukFkZ&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gqbZ gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] dekus okys lnL; vkSj iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk] /ku dh deh] eku&lEeku esa deh o igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

'kVj

czãLFkku

czãLFkku

okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM ¶yksj ij if'pe esa eq[; }kj o lsfIVd VSad dk fuekZ.k gSA cksfjax lkmFk&osLV esa gSA lh<+h ukFkZ&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA Nr ij eqeVh ukFkZ&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA VkW;ysV mRrj dksus ls lVk gSA bl Hkou esa ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh] ik¡poh larku o iq:"kksa dks xaHkhj chekjh] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk o tsy tkuk laHko gSA efgyk,¡ vkaf'kd chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k] eku&lEeku de o /ku dh deh jgsxhA igyh o pkSFkh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA


NWlM+d

S E

Nr lM+d

eqeVh

1- VkW;ysV dh Nr dks fudkyus ls ;g nks"k dk izHkko dkQh de gks tk,xkA 2- ;fn Nr j[kuh vko';d gS rks bl VkW;ysV dks ;gkWa ls rksM+dj gVk nsaA3- u;s VkW;ysV dk fuekZ.k MkWV~sM ykbZu }kjk fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa gh djsaA

1- eeq Vh dh Nr dk s rkMs d+ j fudkyu s l s ;g nk"s k dk iHz kko de gk s tk,xkA

2- ;fn Nr j[kuh vfuok; Z g Srk s bl s fn[kk, vulq kj e[q ; nhokj l s de l s de 3 QhV dh njw h ij cuk,A¡

3- eeq Vh dh ÅpaW kb Z de l s de j[k as o bl s gYdh lkexhz tlS s QkbcZ j 'khV ;k Vhu 'kMs l s doj djAas bll s bl nk"s k dk iHz kko vkfa 'kd jg tk,xkA

4- nk"s k dk s ijw h rjg l s njw dju s d s fy, igy s l s cuh gbq Z lh<h+ o eeq Vh dk srkMs d+ j gVk nAas

5- ub Z lh<h+ o eeq Vh dk s MkVW Ms~ ykbuZ l s fn[kkb Z xb Z txg e as gh cuk,A¡

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, edku ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl edku ds ukFkZ&osLV esa lM+d gSA lkmFk&bZLV ds iM+ksl dk edku cjkcj rd fufeZr gS] blls dksbZ izHkko ugha gksxkA ukFkZ&bZLV esa lM+d gS] blls igyh larku o iq:"k LoLFk jgsaxsA lkmFk&osLV ds iM+ksl dk edku cjkcj rd fufeZr gS] blls dksbZ izHkko ugha gksxkA


xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½


N

ES

lM+d

W

cjkcjfuekZ.k

cjkcjfuekZ.k l

M+d

lkekU;

edku

lkekU;




xEHkhj izHkko %eeq Vh ukFk&Z bLZ V dh nhokj l s lVh gbq Zg]S blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] dekus okys lnL; vkSj iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk] /ku dh deh] eku&lEeku esa deh o igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

xEHkhj çHkko %dejk lkmFk&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVk gSA blls efgyk,a o iq:"k chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

xEHkhj izHkko %dejk iow Z dkus s l s lVk gAS bll si:q "kk as dk s xEHkhj chekjh] Hk; yxuk] eku&lEeku o /ku dh deh] dkVs &Z dls ] i'z kklfud leL;k,]¡ lra ku u gkus k o xHkiZ kr gkus k lHa ko gAS

dejk

lM+d

Vadh

lM+d

eqeVh

VkW;ysV

doj ,fj;k

W N

ES


2- doj djus ds fy, dejs dh Nr ds fuekZ.k esa iz;ksx dh xbZ lkexzh ds leku dk iz;ksx djsaA

3- ;fn dejs dh Nr daaØhV ls cuh gS rks bl Hkkx dks Hkh daaØhV ls gh doj djsaA


vkaf'kd izHkko %lh<h+ ukFk&Z bLZ V dh nhokj l s lVh gbq Z gAS bll s ?kj d s efq [k;k] deku soky s lnL; vkjS ijw k ifjokj ij's kku] chekj] ixz fr u gkus k] /ku dh deh] eku&lEeku e as deh o igyh vkjS pkFS kh lra ku dk s vf/kd leL;k, ¡ o fookg l s ij's kkuh jgxs hA

xEHkhj izHkko %eq[;}kj ukFkZ&osLV esa gSA blls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] rhljh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

vkaf'kd izHkko %VkWaM lkmFk&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA blls efgyk,¡ chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] nwljh o NBh larku dks leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA

lM+d

E

W N

S

cksfjax

jlksbZ

dejk

VkWM

cjkenk

dejk

lM+d

VkW;ysV

czãLFkku

xEHkhj izHkko%VkW;ysV dk fuekZ.k if'pe dksus ls lVk gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k o iq:"k larku ?kj ls ckgj jgsaxsA

Vadh

Nr

lM+d

W N

eqeVh

VkW;ysV

[kqyk LFkku

dejk

lM+d

ES

okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM ¶yksj ij eq[; }kj ukFkZ&osLV esa gSA Vk¡M lkmFk&lkmFkbZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA lh<+h ukFkZ&ukFkZbZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA Nr ij eqeVh ukFkZ&ukFkZbZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA dejk bZLV&ukFkZbZLV o lkmFk&bZLV dh nhokj vkSj iwoZ dksus ls lVk gSA bl Hkou esa efgyk,¡ o iq:"k chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k] eku&lEeku de] iq:"k larku u gksuk] xHkZikr] /ku dh deh] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] fnokfy;k gksuk] vkx&pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡ o iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA igyh] nwljh] rhljh] pkSFkh] NBh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

xEHkhj izHkko %ukFkZ&osLV dh nhokj ij NTts dk fuekZ.k gS] blls efgyk,¡ chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] fnokfy;k gksuk] rhljh o lkroha larku dks leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

Vk¡M dks dksus ls u lVrs gq, fn[kk, vuqlkj cuk,¡A

eq[;}kj dkss mÙkj esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg ij cuk,¡A

1- lh<+h o nhokj ds chp daaØhV o lfj;k fn[kk, vuqlkj de ls de 3 bap rd dkVdj vyx djsaA

2- fdlh Hkh gky esa lh<+h ukFkZ&bZLV dh nhokj ls ugha lVuh pkfg,A


lM+d

E

W N

S

cksfjax

jlksbZ

dejkVkWM

cjkenk

dejk

lM+d

VkW;ysV

czãLFkku


fiyj fiyj

fiyj


fiyj

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, edku ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl edku ds ukFkZ&osLV esa lM+d gSA lkmFk&bZLV ds iM+ksl dk edku Å¡pk fufeZr gS] blls efgykvksa dk vkRefo'okl de gksxkA ukFkZ&bZLV esa lM+d gS] blls igyh larku o iq:"k LoLFk jgsaxsA lkmFk&osLV ds iM+ksl dk edku Å¡pk fufeZr gS] blls iq:"kksa dk vkRefo'okl c<+sxkA


xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½

Å¡pkfuekZ.k

N

S

W

E

lM+d

lM+d

Å¡pkfuekZ.k

v'kqHk

'kqHk

edku

okLrq dh ubZ tkudkjh o laxhr ds fy, osclkbZV www.dwarkadhee shvas tu.com ns[ksa@eq¶r MkmuyksM djsaA


W

S

N

E

W

S

N

E



xEHkhj izHkko %eeq Vh ukFk&Z bLZ V dh nhokj l s lVh gbq Z g]S blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] dekus okys lnL; vkSj iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk] /ku dh deh] eku&lEeku esa deh o igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

jlksbZ dh LySc o nhokj ds chp daaØhV o lfj;k fn[kk, vuqlkj de ls de 3 bap rd dkVdj vyx djsaA fdlh Hkh gky esa lh<+h ukFkZ&bZLV dh nhokj ls ugha lVuh pkfg,A


2- ;fn eqeVh vko';d gS rks bls fn[kk, vuqlkj mRrj dh nhokj ls u lVrs gq, de ls de 3 fQV nwj cuk,¡A bldh Å¡pkbZ de ls de j[ksa o gYdh lkexzh ls doj djsaA blls nks"k dk izHkko vkaf'kd jg tk,xkA


okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM ¶yksj ij lh<+h ukFkZ&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA jlksbZ dh LySc iwoZ dksus ls lVh gSA cksfjax if'pe esa gSA lsfIVd VSad ukFkZ&osLV esa gSA Nr ij eqeVh ukFkZ&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA bl Hkou esa ?kj dk eqf[k;k o iq:"k chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk o tsy tkuk laHko gSA dekus okys lnL; o iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] /ku dh deh] izxfr u gksuk] efgyk,¡ chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] fnokfy;k gksuk] fnokfy;k gksuk o iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA igyh] rhljh] pkSFkh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA


lh<+h o nhokj ds chp daaØhV o lfj;k fn[kk, vuqlkj de ls de 3 bap rd dkVdj vyx djsaA fdlh Hkh gky esa lh<+h ukFkZ&bZLV dh nhokj ls

cksfjax dks mÙkj esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg ij cuk,¡A igys ls cuh gqbZ cksfjax dks jsr o feV~Vh Hkjdj can djuk t:jh gSA

cksfjax

lsfIVd VSad

[kqyk LFkku

[kqyk LFkku

jlksbZdejk

dejk

VkW;ysV

VkW;ysV

LVkjs :e

W

S

N

E

lM+d

lM+d

eqeVh

Vadh

[kqyk LFkku

[kqyk LFkku

lM+d

lM+deqeVh

Vadh

[kqyk LFkku

[kqyk LFkku

W

S

N

E


vkaf'kd izHkko %lh<+h ukFkZ&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gqbZ gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] dekus okys lnL; vkSj iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk] /ku dh deh] eku&lEeku esa deh o igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

xEHkhj izHkko %lfs IVd VdaS ukFk&Z oLs V e as gAS bll s efgyk, a chekj] dt]Zs >xM]s+ ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gkus k] dkVs &Z dls ] i'z kklfud leL;k,]¡ rhljh o lkroh a lra ku dk s vf/kd leL;k, ¡ o fookg l s ij's kkuh jgxs hA

xEHkhj izHkko %cksfjax if'pe esa gSA blls ?kj dk eqf[k;k o iq:"k larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA

vkaf'kd izHkko %jlksbZ dh LySc iwoZ dksus ls lVh gSA blls ifr&iRuh esa >xM+s o ?kj esa ekufld v'kkfUr jgsxhA

cksfjaxlsfIVd VSad

[kqyk LFkku

[kqyk LFkku

jlksbZdejk

dejk

VkW;ysVVkW;ysV

LVkjs :e

lM+d

lM+d

eq[; }kj

czãLFkku

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, edku ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl edku ds ukFkZ&osLV esa lM+d gSA lkmFk&bZLV ds iM+ksl dk edku Å¡pk fufeZr gS] blls efgykvksa dk vkRefo'okl de gksxkA ukFkZ&bZLV esa lM+d gS] blls igyh larku o iq:"k LoLFk jgsaxsA lkmFk&osLV ds iM+ksl dk edku uhpk fufeZr gS] blls iq:"kksa dk vkRefo'okl de gksxkA


xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½

uhpkfuekZ.k

N

S

W

E

lM+d

lM+d

Å¡pkfuekZ.k

v'kqHk

edku

v'kqHk



W

S

N

E

W

S

N

E

W

S

N

E

W

S

N

E



xEHkhj izHkko %cksfjax ukFk&Z oLs V e as g S o ukFk&Z oLs V e as [kyq k LFkku gAS bll s efgyk, a chekj] dt]Zs >xM]s+ ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gkus k] dkVs &Z dls ] i'z kklfud leL;k,]¡ rhljh o lkroh a lra ku dk s vf/kd leL;k, ¡ o fookg l sij's kkuh jgxs hA

1- ihNs ds [kqys gq, Hkkx dks 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, vuqlkj doj djsaA

2- doj djus ds fy, dejs dh Nr ds fuekZ.k esa iz;ksx dh xbZ lkexzh ds leku dk iz;ksx djsaA



okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM ¶yksj ij lsfIVd VSad if'pe esa gSA cksfjax ukFkZ&osLV esa gSA ukFkZ&osLV esa [kqyk LFkku gSA fuekZ.k esa mRrj dksuk dV x;k gSA Nr ij dejk o Vhu 'ksM lkmFk&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVk gSA Vhu 'ksM iwoZ dksus ls lVk gSA bl Hkou esa ?kj ds eqf[k;k o iq:"k chekj] LoHkko vf/kd xqLlSy] eku&lEeku esa deh] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk o tsy tkuk laHko gSA efgyk,¡ chekj] /ku dh deh] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] fnokfy;k gksuk] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] dksVZ&dsl o iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA nwljh] rhljh] NBh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

vkaf'kd izHkko %lsfIVd VSad if'pe esa gSA blls ?kj dk eqf[k;k o iq:"k chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA


vkaf'kd izHkko %fuekZ.k esa mRrj dksuk dV x;k gSA blls /ku dh deh] efgyk,¡ chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k o eku&lEeku de gksxkA


cksfjax dks mÙkj esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg ij cuk,¡A igys ls cuh gqbZ cksfjax dks jsr o feV~Vh Hkjdj can djuk t:jh gSA

xEHkhj çHkko %dejk o Vhu 'ksM lkmFk&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVk gSA blls efgyk,¡ chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

xEHkhj izHkko %Vhu 'ksM iow Z dkus s l s lVk gAS bll s i:q "kk as dk s xEHkhj chekjh] Hk; yxuk] eku&lEeku o /ku dh deh] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,]¡ lra ku u gkus k o xHkiZ kr gkus k lHa ko gAS

[kqyk LFkku

jlksbZ

lM+d

VkW;ysV

dejk

[kqyk LFkkucksfjax

lM+dlsfIVd VSad

dejkdejk

cjkenk

doj ,fj;k

lM+d

VkW;ysV

dejk

cksfjax

lM+dlsfIVd VSad

dejkdejk

cjkenkjlksbZ

[kqyk LFkku

[kqyk LFkku

Vadh

Nr

dejk

lM+d

lM+d

VkW;ysV

Vhu 'ksM

doj ,fj;k

Vadh

dejk

lM+d

lM+d

Vhu 'ksM

VkW;ysV

eq[; }kj


okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, edku ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl edku ds ukFkZ&osLV esa lM+d gSA lkmFk&bZLV ds iM+ksl dk edku uhpk fufeZr gS] blls efgykvksa dk vkRefo'okl de gksxkA ukFkZ&bZLV esa lM+d gS] blls igyh larku o iq:"k LoLFk jgsaxsA lkmFk&osLV ds iM+ksl dk edku Å¡pk fufeZr gS] blls iq:"kksa dk vkRefo'okl c<+sxkA


xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½


uhpkfuekZ.k

N

S

W

E

lM+d

lM+d

Å¡pkfuekZ.k

v'kqHk

vfr'kqHk

edku


S

W N

E

S

W N

E




xEHkhj izHkko %ukFk&Z oLs V e as [kyq k LFkku g S o lh<h+ Hkh ukFk&Z oLs V dh nhokj l s lVh gAS bll s efgyk, achekj] dt]Zs >xM]s+ ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gkus k] dk sV Z&d sl] i z' k klfud leL;k,]¡ rhljh o lkroh alra ku dk s vf/kd leL;k, ¡ o fookg l s ij's kkuh jgxs hA

okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM ¶yksj ij ukFkZ&osLV o lkmFk&osLV esa [kqyk LFkku gSA Nr ij fuekZ.k ukFkZ&osLV dh nhokj o if'pe dksus ls lVk gSA bl Hkou esa ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ik¡poha larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk o tsy tkuk laHko gSA efgyk,¡ chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] fnokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl o iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA rhljh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

xaHkhj izHkko %lkmFk&osLV esa [kqyk LFkku gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ik¡poha larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk o tsy tkuk laHko gSA


xEHkhj izHkko %fuekZ.k ukFkZ&osLV dh nhokj o if'pe dksus ls lVk gSA blls efgyk,¡ o iq:"k chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] rhljh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

xzkmUM ¶yksj ij crk, vuqlkj [kqys gq, LFkku dks doj djus ls ;g nks"k Lo;a gh nwj gks tk,xkA

cksfjax

[kqyk LFkku

dejk

lM+d

lM+d

dejk

ykWch

VkW;ysV VkW;ysV

dejk

jlksbZ

[kqyk LFkku

eq[; }kj

lM+d

lM+d

[kqyk LFkku

[kqyk LFkku

dejk

VkW;ysV

[kqyk LFkkuNr

LVksj

S

W N

E

lM+d

lM+d

dejk

VkW;ysV

[kqyk LFkkuNr

LVksj

doj ,fj;k

doj ,fj;

k

S

W N

E

cksfjax

dejk

lM+d

lM+d

dejk

ykWch

VkW;ysV VkW;ysV

dejk

doj ,fj;k

eq[; }kj

doj ,fj;

k

jlksbZ

czãLFkku

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, edku ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl edku ds ukFkZ&osLV esa lM+d gSA lkmFk&bZLV ds iM+ksl dk edku uhpk fufeZr gS] blls efgykvksa dk vkRefo'okl de gksxkA ukFkZ&bZLV esa lM+d gS] blls igyh larku o iq:"k LoLFk jgsaxsA lkmFk&osLV esa [kkyh IykWV gS] blls iq:"kksa dk vkRefo'okl de gksxkA

lkmFk&bZLV esa vU; fuokl gksus ds dkj.k bl edku dks ÅtkZ feysxh fdUrq okLrq nks"k gksus ds dkj.k lkmFk&bZLV ds edku esa ÅtkZ tk,xh HkhA blfy, bl Hkou esa okLrq nks"kksa dk izHkko de jgsxkA

xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½

uhpkfuekZ.k

N

S

W

E

lM+d

lM+d

[kkyh IykWV

v'kqHk

edku

v'kqHk





vkaf'kd izHkko %eq[; }kj if'pe esa gSA blls ?kj dk eqf[k;k o iq:"k chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA


vkaf'kd izHkko %jlksbZ dh LySc lkmFk&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA blls ifr&iRuh esa >xM+s o ?kj esa ekufld v'kkfUr jgsxhA

jlksbZ dh LySc o nhokj ds chp daaØhV o lfj;k fn[kk, vuqlkj de ls de 3 bap rd dkVdj vyx djsaA fdlh Hkh gky esa lh<+h lkmFk&bZLV dh nhokj ls ugha lVuh pkfg,A

xEHkhj izHkko %ikuh dh Vadh ukFkZ&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gqbZ gS] blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] dekus okys lnL; vkSj iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk] /ku dh deh] eku&lEeku esa deh o igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM ¶yksj ij eq[; }kj if'pe esa gSA jlksbZ dh LySc lkmFk&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA Nr ij ikuh dh Vadh ukFkZ&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA bl Hkou esa ?kj ds eqf[k;k o iq:"k chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk o tsy tkuk laHko gSA dekus okys lnL; o iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk] eku&lEeku o /ku dh deh jgsxhA igyh o pkSFkh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA


W

S

N

E

eq[; }kjlM+d lsfIVd

VSad

lM+d

[kqyk LFkku

[kqyk LFkkuLVksj :e

dejk dejk

dejkjlksbZ

ykWchVkW;ysV

VkW;ysV

W

S

N

E

[kqyk LFkku

lM+d

lM+d

Vadh[kqyk LFkku

Nr

eqeVh

[kqyk LFkku

W

S

N

E

[kqyk LFkku

lM+d

lM+d

Vadh

[kqyk LFkkuNr

eqeVh

[kqyk LFkku

W

S

N

E

eq[; }kj lM+d lsfIVd VSad

lM+d

[kqyk LFkku

[kqyk LFkku LVksj :e

dejk dejk

dejkjlksbZ

ykWch VkW;ysV

VkW;ysVczãLFkku

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, edku ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl edku ds ukFkZ&osLV esa lM+d gSA lkmFk&bZLV esa [kkyh IykWV gS] blls efgykvksa dk vkRefo'okl de gksxkA ukFkZ&bZLV esa lM+d gS] blls igyh larku o iq:"k LoLFk jgsaxsA lkmFk&osLV ds iM+ksl dk edku uh¡pk fufeZr gS] blls iq:"kksa dk vkRefo'okl de gksxkA

ukFkZ&bZLV] ukFkZ&osLV o lkmFk&bZLV esa vU; fuokl gksus ds dkj.k bl edku dks ÅtkZ ugha feysxh fdUrq okLrq nks"k gksus ds dkj.k lkmFk&osLV ds edku esa ÅtkZ tk,xhA blfy, bl Hkou esa NksVs okLrq nks"kksa dk izHkko Hkh xaHkhj jgsxkA

xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½


uhpkfuekZ.k

N

S

W

E

lM+d

lM+d

[kkyh IykWVv'kqHk

edku

v'kqHk


ukFkZ&bZLV vkSj lkmFk&bZLV


j


lM+dE

W

N

S

cksfjax

jlksbZ

dejkVkWM

cjkenk

dejk

vkaf'kd izHkko %lh<+h lkmFk&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA blls iq:"k chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] dk sV Z&d sl] i z ' k klfud leL;k,¡] nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

lM+d

vkaf'kd izHkko %jlksbZ dh LySc ukFkZ&osLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA blls ifr&iRuh esa >xM+s jgsaxs o ?kj esa ekufld v'kkfUr jgsxhA

czãLFkku

eq[; }kj

vkaf'kd izHkko%Vk¡M osLV&ukFkZosLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA blls ?kj dk eqf[k;k o iq:"k larku ?kj ls ckgj jgsaxsA

okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM ¶yksj ij lh<h+ bLZ V&lkmFkbLZ V dh nhokj l s lVh gAS VkM¡ o jlkbs Z dh LycS oLs V&ukFkoZ Ls V dh nhokj l s lVh gAS Nr ij bLZ V&lkmFkbLZ V dh nhokj ij eeq Vh dk fuek.Z k gAS Vk;W yVs mRrj dkus s l s lVk gAS ikuh dh Vda h ukFk&Z oLs V dh nhokj l s lVh gAS dejk oLs V&ukFkoZ Ls V o lkmFk&lkmFkbLZ V dh nhokj l s lVk gAS bl Hkou esa efgyk, ¡ o i:q "k chekj] eku&lEeku e as deh] /ku dh deh] dt]Zs >xM]s+ ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx&pkjs h dh ?kVuk,]¡ fnokfy;k gkus k o i'z kklfud leL;k, ¡ jgxas hA nlw jh] rhljh] NBh o lkroh a lra ku dk s vf/kd leL;k, ¡ o fookg l s ij's kkuh jgxs hA

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, edku ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl edku ds ukFkZ&bZLV esa eq[; lM+d gS] blls igyh larku o iq:"k LoLFk jgsaxsA lkmFk&osLV ds iM+ksl dk edku Å¡pk fufeZr gS] blls iq:"kksa dk vkRefo'okl c<+sxkA lkmFk&bZLV esa lM+d gSA ukFkZ&osLV ds iM+ksl ds edku Å¡pk fufeZr gS] blls efgykvksa dk vkRefo'okl de gksxkA

ukFkZ&osLV esa vU; fuokl gksus ds dkj.k bl edku dks ÅtkZ feysxh fdUrq okLrq nks"k gksus ds dkj.k ukFkZ&osLV o lkmFk&osLV ds edkuksa esa ÅtkZ tk,xh HkhA blfy, bl Hkou esa okLrq nks"kksa dk izHkko lkekU; jgsxkA



lM+d

E

W

N

S

cksfjax

jlksbZ

dejk

VkWM

cjkenk

dejk

lM+d

Vadh

lM+d

EN

dejk

lM+d

doj ,fj;k

eq[; }kj

1- lh<h+ o nhokj d s chp dØa hV o lfj;k fn[kk, vulq kj de l s de 3 bpa rd dkVdj vyx djAa s

2- fdlh Hkh gky e a s lh<h+ lkmFk&bLZ V dh nhokj l s ugh a lVuh pkfg,A

3- lh<h+ dk otu jkds u s d s fy, e[q ; nhokj l s de l s de 3 bpa dh txg NkMs d+ j ,d iryh nhokj ;k LrEHk [kM s + dj ldr s gAa S

jlksbZ dh LySc o nhokj ds chp daØhV o lfj;k fn[kk, vuqlkj de ls de 3 bap rd dkVdj vyx djsaA fdlh Hkh gky esa LySc ukFkZ&osLV dh nhokj ls ugha lVuh pkfg,A

1- eqeVh vkSj VkW;ysV nksuks dh Nr dks rksM+dj fudky nsaA



4- ;fn dejs dh Nr daØhV ls cuh gS rks bl Hkkx dks QkbZcj ;k Vhu'ksM ls doj djsaA

5- 'ksM dk <+ky ukFkZ&bZLV dh rjQ gh j[ksa o bls dejs dh Nr ds uhps ls gh yxk,¡A

czãLFkku

Vk¡M dks dksuksa ls u lVrs gq, fn[kk, vuqlkj cuk,¡A

W Sikuh dh Vadh dks if'pe esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa j[ksaA


Vadh

Nr[kqyk LFkku

lM+d

lM+d

EN

eqeVh

VkW;ysV

xEHkhj izHkko %VkW;ysV mÙkj dksus ls lVk gSA blls /ku dh deh] efgyk,a chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k o ftn~nh vkSj eku&lEeku ugha gksxkA

vkaf'kd izHkko %ikuh dh Vadh ukFkZ&osLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA blls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk] iz'kklfud lelL;k,a o rhljh vkSj lkroha larku ijs'kku jgsxhA

xEHkhj izHkko %eeq Vh lkmFk&bLZ V dh nhokj l slVh gAS bll s i:q "k chekj] dt]Zs >xM]s+ ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pkjs h dh ?kVuk,]¡ dkVs &Z dls ] i'z kklfud leL;k,]¡ nlw jh o NBh lra ku dk s vf/kd leL;k, ¡ o fookg l s ij's kkuh jgxs hA

xEHkhj çHkko %dejk lkmFk&bLZ V dh nhokj l slVk gAS bll s efgyk, a chekj] dt]Zs >xM]s+ ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pkjs h dh ?kVuk,]¡ dkVs &Z dls ] i'z kklfud leL;k,]¡ nlw jh o NBh lra ku dk s vf/kd leL;k, ¡ o fookg l s ij's kkuh jgxs hA

dejk

W S

xEHkhj izHkko%dejk ukFkZ&osLV dh nhokj ls lVk gS] blls iq:"k chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] rhljh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½

Å¡PkkfuekZ.k

N

SW

ElM+d

lM+d

Å¡pkfuekZ.kvfr'kqHk

v'kqHk

edku

okLr q dh ub Z tkudkjh o lxa hr d s fy, ocs lkbVZ www.dwarkadheeshvastu.com n[s k@as e¶q r MkmuykMs djAas

226nks rjQ lM+d ukFkZ&bZLV vkSj lkmFk&bZLV Qsflax Hkou


NlM+d

S

E

Nr

VkW;ysV

lM+d

xEHkhj izHkko %mÙkj dksus esa dqN otu j[kk gqvk gSA blls /ku dh deh] efgyk,a chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k o eku&lEeku esa deh gksxhA

xEHkhj izHkko %VkW;ysV iwoZ dksus ls lVk gqvk gSA blls iq:"kksa dks xEHkhj chekjh] Hk; yxuk] eku&lEeku o /ku dh deh] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] larku u gksuk o xHkZikr gksuk laHko gSA

xEHkhj izHkko %lh<+h lkmFk&bZLV esa [kqyh gqbZ gSa] blls efgyk,a chekj] iq:"kksa esa Hk;] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o p k s j h d h ? k Vu k , ¡ ] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

NlM+d

S

E

Nr

lM+d

eqeVh

1- lhf<+;ksa dks eqeVh cukdj doj djsaA

2- eqeVh nhokj ls de ls de 3 QhV dh nwj gksA bldh Å¡pkbZ de ls de j[ksa o Nr dks gYdh lkexzh tSls QkbZcj ;k Vhu 'ksM ls doj djsaA blls bl nks"k dk izHkko vkaf'kd jg tk,xkA


4- ubZ lh<+h o eqeVh dks lkmFk&osLV ;k if'pe esa MkWV~sM ykbZu ls fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa cuk,¡A

1- VkW;ysV dh Nr dks rksM+dj fudkyus ls ;g nks"k dk izHkko de gks tk,xkA 2- ;fn Nr j[kuh vko';d gS rks bl VkW;ysV dks ;gk¡ ls rksM+dj gVk nsaA3- u;s VkW;ysV dk fuekZ.k MkWV~sM ykbZu ls fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa djsaA

czãLFkku

cksfjax vkSj eq[;}kj dks iwoZ esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg ij cuk,¡A igys ls cuh gqbZ cksfjax dks jsr o feV~Vh ls Hkjdj can djuk t:jh gSA

N

W

ElM+d

dejk

S

dejk

jlksbZ

eafnj

cksfjaxlsfIVd VSad


lh<+h vkSj nhokj ds chp daØhV o lfj;k fn[kk, vuqlkj de ls de 3 bap rd dkVdj vyx djsaA fdlh Hkh gky e as lh<h+ lkmFk&bLZ V dh nhokj l s ugh a lVuh pkfg,A

eq[; }kj

jlkbs Z dk s fn[kkb Z xb Z txg ij cuk,A¡ LycS dk s Hkh fn[kk, vulq kj gh cuk,A¡ ftll s vU; njokt s lgh txg ij cu ldAas

N

W

E

lM+d

dejk

S

dejk

jlksbZ

eafnj

cksfjax

lsfIVd VSad

vkaf'kd izHkko %lh<+h lkmFk&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gqbZ gSA blls efgyk,a chekj] iq:"kksa esa Hk;] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

xEHkhj izHkko %cksfjax ukFkZ&osLV esa gSA blls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] rhljh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

eq[; }kj


czãLFkku

vkaf'kd izHkko %jlksbZ dh LySc lkmFk&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gqbZ gSA blls ifr&iRuh esa FkksM+s >xM+s o ?kj esa ekufld v'kkfUr jgsxhA

okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM ¶yksj ij lh<+h o jlksbZ dh LySc lkmFk&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA cksfjax ukFkZ&osLV esa gSA Nr ij iwoZ dksus esa VkW;ysV dk fuekZ.k gSA lkmFk&bZLV esa lhf<+;k¡ [kqyh gqbZ gSa ftlls ;g Hkkx gYdk gks x;k gSA mRrj dksus esa dqN otu j[kk gSA bl Hkou esa efgyk,¡ o iq:"k chekj] eku&lEeku esa deh] iq:"k larku u gksuk] xHkZikr] /ku dh deh] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] fnokfy;k gksuk] vkx&pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡ o iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA nwljh] rhljh] NBh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

W

W

bVaZ k as d s <js+ o otu dk s fn[kkb Z xb Z txg e as j[kAas

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, edku ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl edku ds ukFkZ&bZLV esa eq[; lM+d gS] blls igyh larku o iq:"k LoLFk jgsaxsA lkmFk&osLV ds iM+ksl dk edku cjkcj rd fufeZr gS] blls dksbZ izHkko ugha gksxkA lkmFk&bZLV esa lM+d gSA ukFkZ&osLV ds iM+ksl ds edku cjkcj rd fufeZr gS] blls dksbZ izHkko ugha gksxkA


xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½

N E

S

lM+d

W

cjkcjfuekZ.k

cjkcjfuekZ.k l

M+d

lkekU;

lkekU;

edku


Nr

SE

eqeVh

Vadh

Nr

lM+d

lM+d

N

W



cslesaV ds nks"k dks nwj djus ds fy, bls lM+d ds cjkcj rd Hkjokdj edku esa iwjs Q'kZ dk ry ,d leku djsaA Q'kZ dk ry vf/kd ls vf/kd 9 bap rd ÅWapk dj ldrs gSaA

dejknqdku

'kVj

nqdku

VkW;ysVckFk:e

cksfjax

lM+d

lM+d

N

S

W

E

Nr dk NTtk

'kVj

cslesaV

cksfjax vkSj eq[;}kj dks iwoZ esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa cuk,¡ igys ls cuh gqbZ cksfjax dks jsr o feV~Vh Hkjdj can djuk t:jh gSA


xEHkhj izHkko %eq[;}kj lkmFk&bZLV esa gSA blls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

dejknqdku

'kVj

nqdku

VkW;ysVckFk:e

cksfjax

lM+d

lM+d

NS

W

E

'kVj

cslesaV

xEHkhj izHkko %lkmFk&bZLV esa eq[; lM+d gS o edku ds iwjs Hkkx esa cslesaV dk fuekZ.k gS] okLrq esa lM+d dks Hkh edku dk gh fgLlk ekuk tkrk gS blfy, lkmFk&bZLV Hkkx ÅWapk o ukFkZ&osLV Hkkx uhpk gks x;k gS] blls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,a] iz'kklfud leL;k,a] dksVZ&dsl nwljh ]NBh] rhljh vkSj lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

xaHkhj izHkko %cksfjax nf{k.k esa gSA blls efgyk o L=h larku chekj] ekufld v'kkfUr] eku&lEeku u gksuk] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k o ftn~nh o lq[k 'kkfUr ugha gksxhA

czãLFkku

c zãLF k ku e s a nhokj dk fuekZ.k gS] blds vkaf'kd izHkko jgsaxsA

okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % lkmFkbZLV esa eq[; lM+d gS o Hkou ds iwjs Hkkx esa cslesaV dk fuekZ.k gSA eq[;}kj lkmFk&bZLV esa gSA xzkmUM ¶yksj cksfjax nf{k.k esa gSA czg~eLFkku esa nhokj dk fuekZ.k gSA Nr ij fuekZ.k esa dksbZ okLrq nks"k ugha gSA bl Hkou esa eq[; efgyk o L=h larku dks xaHkhj chekjh] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k] eku&lEeku esa deh] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx&pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡ o iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, edku ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl edku ds lkmFk&bZLV esa lM+d gSA ukFkZ&osLV esa [kkyh IykWV gS] blls efgykvksa dk vkRefo'okl de gksxkA ukFkZ&bZLV esa eq[; lM+d gS] blls igyh larku o iq:"k LoLFk jgsaxsA lkmFk&osLV ds iM+ksl dk edku uhpk fufeZr gS] blls iq:"kksa dk vkRefo'okl de gksxkA

ukFkZ&bZLV] ukFkZ&osLV o lkmFk&bZLV esa vU; fuokl u gksus ds dkj.k bl edku dks ÅtkZ ugha feysxh fdUrq okLrq nks"k gksus ds dkj.k lkmFk&osLV ds edku esa ÅtkZ tk,xhA blfy, bl Hkou esa NksVs okLrq nks"kksa dk izHkko Hkh xaHkhj jgsxkA

xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½

v'kqHklM+d

lM+d

N

S

W

E

uhpk fuekZ.k

[kkyh IykWV

edku

v'kqHk





1- lh<+h o nhokj ds chp daØhV o lfj;k fn[kk, vuqlkj de ls de 3 bap rd dkVdj vyx djsaaA

2- fdlh Hkh gky esa lh<+h iwoZ dksus ls ugha lVuh pkfg,A


eq[;}kj dks iwoZ esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa cuk,¡

E

WN

SlM+d

lM+d

dejk

jlksbZ

dejk

cjkenk

cksfjax

VkWM


E S

Vadh

Nr[kqyk LFkku

eqeVh

WN

Vk;WysV

dejk

xEHkhj izHkko %VkW;ysV lkmFk&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVk gSA blls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

xEHkhj izHkko %eqeVh iwoZ dksus ls lVh gS o ikuh dh Vadh Hkh blds Åij j[kh gSA blls iq:"kksa dks xEHkhj chekjh] Hk; yxuk] eku&lEeku o /ku dh deh] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] larku u gksuk o xHkZikr gksuk laHko gSA

xEHkhj izHkko %dejk mRrj dkus s o ukFk&Z bLZ V vkjS ukFk&Z oLs V dh nhokj l slVk gAS bll s ?kj d s efq [k;k] deku s oky s lnL; o ijw k ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] /ku o eku&lEeku dh deh] efgykvk asdk LoHkko fpMf+ pMk+ ] igyh] rhljh] pkFS kh o lkroh a lra ku dk svf/kd leL;k, ¡ o fookg l sij's kkuh jgxs hA

okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM ¶yksj ij lh<+h iwoZ dksus ls lVh gSA eq[;}kj lkmFk&bZLV esa gSA Nr iwoZ dksus esa eqeVh dk fuekZ.k gSA VkW;ysV lkmFk&lkmFkbZLV dh nhokj ls lVk gSA dejk mRrj dksus o ukFkZ&ukFkZbZLV vkSj ukFkZosLV dh nhokj ls lVk gSA bl Hkou esa efgyk,¡ o iq:"k chekj] eku&lEeku esa deh] iq:"k larku u gksuk] xHkZikr] /ku dh deh] ?kj ds eqf[k;k o dekus okys lnL; ijs'kku] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] fnokfy;k gksuk] vkx&pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡ o iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA nwljh] rhljh] NBh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA igyh o pkSFkh larku csVh gksus ij vf/kd o csVk gksus ij de leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA


E

WN

S

vkaf'kd izHkko %lh<+h iwoZ dksus ls lVh gqbZ gSA blls iq:"kksa dks xEHkhj chekjh] Hk; yxuk] eku&lEeku o /ku dh deh] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] larku u gksuk o xHkZikr gksuk laHko gSA

dejk

cksfjax cjkenk

jlksbZ

dejk

VkWM

lM+d

lM+d

xEHkhj izHkko %eq[;}kj lkmFk&bZLV esa gSaA blls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

czãLFkku

xEHkhj izHkko %ukFkZ&osLV dh nhokj ij NTts dk fuekZ.k gS] blls efgyk,¡ chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] fnokfy;k gksuk] rhljh o lkroha larku dks leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA


fiyjfiyj

Vadh

eqeVh

E

WN

S

Vk;WysV

doj ,fj;k

lM+d

lM+d

dejk


2- doj djus ds fy, igys ls cus gq, dejs dh Nr ds fuekZ.k esa iz;ksx dh lkexzh ds leku lkexzh dk iz;ksx djsaA


4- iwjh Nr dk ry ,d leku gh jguk t:jh gSA


fiyjfiyjNTts dk otu fiyj ds Åij gh jguk pkfg,A

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, edku ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl edku ds lkmFk&bZLV esa lM+d gSA ukFkZ&osLV ds iM+ksl ds edku Å¡pk fufeZr gS] blls efgykvksa dk vkRefo'okl de gksxkA ukFkZ&bZLV esa eq[; lM+d gS] blls igyh larku o iq:"k LoLFk jgsaxsA lkmFk&osLV ds iM+ksl dk edku Å¡pk fufeZr gS] blls iq:"kksa dk vkRefo'okl c<+sxkA


xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½v'kqHk

Å¡pkfuekZ.k

N

S

W

ElM+d

lM+d

Å¡pkfuekZ.k

'kqHk

edku


N

E

W

S

N

E

W

S

N

E

W

S




2- fdlh Hkh gky esa lh<+h ukFkZ&bZLV dh nhokj ls ugha lVuh pkfg,A

3- lh<+h dk otu jksdus ds fy, eq[; nhokj ls de ls de 3 bap nwj ,d iryh nhokj ;k LrEHk [kM+s dj

xaHkhj izHkko %lh<+h ukFkZ&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gS o ukFkZ&bZLV Hkkx dV x;k gSA blls iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk] ?kj ds eqf[k;k o dekus okys lnL; ijs'kku] igyh o pkSFkh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

xEHkhj izHkko %lsfIVd VSad lkmFk&bZLV esa gSA blls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM ¶yksj ij lh<+h ukFkZ&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gS o fuekZ.k esa ukFkZ&bZLV Hkkx dV x;k gSA lsfIVd VSad lkmFk&bZLV esa gSA cksfjax nf{k.k esa gSA Nr eqeVh ukFkZ&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gS o ikuh dh Vadh bldh Nr ij j[kh gSA bl Hkou esa eq[; efgyk o L=h larku chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k o eku&lEeku de gksxkA iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] /ku o eku&lEeku esa deh] ?kj ds eqf[k;k o dekus okys lnL; ijs'kku] igyh o pkSFkh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

xaHkhj izHkko %cksfjax nf{k.k esa gSA blls efgyk o L=h larku chekj] ekufld v'kkfUr] eku&lEeku u gksuk] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k o ftn~nh o lq[k 'kkfUr ugha gksxhA

cksfjax dks iwoZ esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa cuk,¡ igys ls cuh gqbZ cksfjax dks jsr o feV~Vh Hkjdj can djuk t:jh gSA

dVs gq, Hkkx dks 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, vuqlkj gYdh lkexzh tSls QkbZcj 'khV ;k Vhu ls doj djds pkSjl djsaA

lsfIVd VSad dks mRrj esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa cuk,¡ igys ls cus gq, lsfIVd VSad dks jsr o feV~Vh Hkjdj can djuk t:jh gSA

xaHkhj izHkko %eqeVh ukFkZ&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gS o ikuh dh Vadh bldh Nr ij j[kh gSA blls iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk] ?kj ds eqf[k;k o dekus okys lnL; ijs'kku] igyh o pkSFkh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

lM+dlsfIVd VSad

cksfjax

dejkdejk

dejkdejk

cjkenk

[kqyk LFkku

[kqyk LFkku

jlksbZ

VkW;ysV

lM+d

[kyq k LFkku

eafnj lM+d

lsfIVd VSad

cksfjax

dejk dejk

dejkdejk

cjkenk

[kqyk LFkku

[kqyk LFkku

jlksbZ

VkW;ysV

lM+d

eafnj

lM+d

[kqyk LFkku

[kqyk LFkkuNr

Vadh

[kqyk LFkku

lM+d

eqeVh

N

E

W

S



2- ;fn eqeVh vko';d gS rks bls fn[kk, vuqlkj ukFkZ&bZLV dh nhokj ls u lVrs gq, de ls de 3 fQV nwj cuk,¡A bldh Å¡pkbZ de ls de j[ksa o gYdh lkexzh ls doj djsaA blls nks"k dk izHkko vkaf'kd jg tk,xkA



lM+d

[kqyk LFkku

[kqyk LFkkuNr

Vadh

[kqyk LFkku

eqeVh

czãLFkku

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, edku ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl edku ds lkmFk&bZLV esa lM+d gSA ukFkZ&osLV ds iM+ksl ds edku Å¡pk fufeZr gS] blls efgykvksa dk vkRefo'okl de gksxkA ukFkZ&bZLV esa eq[; lM+d gS] blls igyh larku o iq:"k LoLFk jgsaxsA lkmFk&osLV esa [kkyh IykWV gS] blls iq:"kksa dk vkRefo'okl de gksxkA

ukFkZ&osLV esa vU; fuokl gksus ds dkj.k bl edku dks ÅtkZ feysxh fdUrq okLrq nks"k gksus ds dkj.k ukFkZ&osLV ds edku esa ÅtkZ tk,xh HkhA blfy, bl Hkou esa okLrq nks"kksa dk izHkko de jgsxkA

xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½


v'kqHk

[kkyhIykWV

N

S

W

ElM+d

lM+d

Å¡pkfuekZ.k

edku

v'kqHk


N

E

W

S

N

E

W

S



vkaf'kd izHkko %Vk¡M ukFkZ&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA blls ifjokj dh izxfr esa ck/kk,¡] ?kj ds eqf[k;k o dekus okys lnL; ijs'kku] igyh o pkSFkh larku dks leL;k,¡ jgsxhA

vkaf'kd izHkko %lsfIVd VSad lkmFk&bZLV esa gSA blls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+ s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ? k Vu k , ¡ ] d k s V Z &d sl ] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA


2- ;fn eqeVh vko';d gS rks bls fn[kk, vuqlkj lkmFk&bZLV dh nhokj ls u lVrs gq, de ls de 3 fQV nwj cuk,¡A bldh Å¡pkbZ de ls de j[ksa o gYdh lkexzh ls doj djsaA blls nks"k dk izHkko vkaf'kd jg tk,xkA

3- nks"k dks iwjh rjg ls nwj djus ds fy, cuh gqbZ lh<+h o eqeVh dks rksM+dj gVk nsaA ubZ lh<+h o eqeVh dks MkWVsM ykbZu ls fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa gh cuk,¡A

okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM ¶yksj ij Vk¡M ukFkZ&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA lsfIVd VSad lkmFk&bZLV esa gSA cksfjax nf{k.k esa gSA jlksbZ dh LySc ukFkZ&osLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA Nr eqeVh lkmFk&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA bl Hkou esa eq[; efgyk o L=h larku chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k o eku&lEeku de gksxkA ?kj ds eqf[k;k o dekus okys lnL; ijs'kku] igyh o pkSFkh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

vkaf'kd izHkko %cksfjax nf{k.k esa gSA blls efgyk o L=h larku chekj] ekufld v'kkfUr] eku&lEeku u gksuk] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k o ftn~nh o lq[k 'kkfUr ugha gksxhA

xaHkhj izHkko %eqeVh lkmFk&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA blls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o p k s j h d h ? k Vu k , ¡ ] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

vkaf'kd izHkko %jlksbZ dh LySc ukFkZ&osLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA blls ifr&iRuh esa >xM+s o ?kj esa ekufld v'kkfUr jgsxhA

dejk

dejk

jlksbZ

ykWch

ckFk:e

Vk¡M

cjkenk

eq[; }kjlsfIVd VSad

lM+d cksfjax

lM+d

Vk¡M

1- jlksbZ dh LySc o nhokj ds chp daØhV o lfj;k fn[kk, vuqlkj de ls de 3 bap rd dkVdj vyx djsaaA

2- fdlh Hkh gky esa LySc ukFkZ&osLV dh nhokj ls ugha lVuh pkfg,A

3- LySc dh txg ij dkmaVj iz;ksx dj ldrs gSa fdUrq ;g nhokj ls ugha lVuk pkfg,A

cksfjax dks iwoZ esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa cuk,¡ igys ls cuh gqbZ cksfjax dks jsr o feV~Vh Hkjdj can djuk t:jh gSA

lsfIVd VSad dks mRrj esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa cuk,¡ igys ls cus gq, lsfIVd VSad dks jsr o feV~Vh Hkjdj can djuk t:jh gSA

N

E

W

S

dejk

dejk

jlksbZ

ykWch

ckFk:e

Vk¡M

cjkenk

eq[; }kj

lsfIVd VSad

lM+d

cksfjax

lM+d

Vk¡M

lM+d

lM+d

[kqyk LFkkuNr

eqeVh

N

E

W

SlM+d

lM+d[kqyk LFkku

Nr

Vadh

eqeVh

VadhVadhVadh

czãLFkku

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, edku ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl edku ds lkmFk&bZLV esa lM+d gSA ukFkZ&osLV esa [kkyh IykWV gS] blls efgykvksa dk vkRefo'okl de gksxkA ukFkZ&bZLV esa eq[; lM+d gS] blls igyh larku o iq:"k LoLFk jgsaxsA lkmFk&osLV ds iM+ksl dk edku Å¡pk fufeZr gS] blls iq:"kksa dk vkRefo'okl c<+sxkA


xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½


'kqHk[kkyhIykWV

N

S

W

ElM+d

lM+d

Å¡pkfuekZ.k

lkekU;

edku


xaHkhj izHkko %fuekZ.k esa mRrj dksuk dV x;k gS o lh<+h Hkh mRrj dksus ls lVh gSA blls /ku dh deh] efgyk,¡ chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k o eku&lEeku de gksxkA



xEHkhj izHkko %eqeVh mÙkj dksus ls lVh gSA blls /ku dh deh] efgyk,a chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k o eku&lEeku esa deh gksxhA

xEHkhj izHkko %ikuh dh Vadh ukFkZ&osLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA blls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM + s ] ekufld v'kkfUr] fnokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

vkaf'kd izHkko %jlksbZ dh LySc ukFkZ&osLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA blls ifr&iRuh esa FkksM+s >xM+s o ?kj esa ekufld v'kkfUr jgsxhA

okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM ¶yksj ij fuek.Z k e as mRrj dkus k dV x;k gAS lh<h+ mRrj dkus s l s lVh gAS jlkbs Z dh LycS ukFk&Z oLs V dh nhokj l s lVh gAS Nr ij mRrj dkus s e as eeq Vh dk fuek.Z k gAS ikuh dh Vda h ukFk&Z oLs V dh nhokj l s lVh gAS bl Hkou esa efgyk, ¡ chekj] LoHkko fpMf+ pMk+ o eku&lEeku e as deh gkxs hA /ku dh deh] dt]Zs >xM]s+ ekufld v'kkfUr] fnokfy;k gkus k o i'z kklfud leL;k, ¡ jgxas hA rhljh o lkroh a lra ku dk s vf/kd leL;k, ¡ o fookg l s ij's kkuh jgxs hA

W S

N E

[kqyk LFkkuNr

eqeVh

Vadh

lM+d

lM+d

[kqyk LFkku

[kqyk LFkku

W S

N E

W S

N E

dVs gq, Hkkx dks Hkou esa feykdj fn[kk, vuqlkj pkSjl djsaA 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, vuqlkj dVs gq, Hkkx dks doj djds pkSjl djsaA doj djus ds fy, cus gq, Hkkx dh Nr ds fuekZ.k esa iz;ksx dh xbZ lkexzh ds leku lkexzh dk gh iz;ksx djsaA ;fn dVs gq, Hkkx dks Hkou esa feykuk laHko ugha gS rks MkWVsM ykbZu ls fn[kk, vuqlkj de ls de <+kbZ QhV Å¡ph nhokj [kM+h djds dVs gq, Hkkx dks vyx dj nsaA nhokj dks yk¡?kdj pkSjl fd, gq, Hkkx dks iz;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA




2- ;fn eqeVh vko';d gS rks bls nhokj ls de ls de 3 QhV cuk,¡A bldh Å¡pkbZ de ls de j[ksa o Nr dks gYdh lkexzh tSls QkbZcj ;k Vhu 'ksM ls doj djsaA blls bl nks"k dk izHkko vkaf'kd jg tk,xkA



jlksbZ dh LySc vkSj nhokj ds chp daØhV o lfj;k fn[kk, vuqlkj de ls de 3 bap rd dkVdj vyx djsaA fdlh Hkh gky e as LycS ukFk&Z oLs V dh nhokj l s ugh a lVuh pkfg,A

ikuh dh Vadh dk s fn[kkb Z xb Z txg e as j[kAas

cksfjax

lM+deq[; }kj

dejkdejk

dejk

dejk

[kqyk LFkku

[kqyk LFkkuVkW;ysV

ckFk:e

lM+d

jlksbZ

vyekjh

dejk

[kqyk LFkkuNr

Vadh

lM+d

lM+d

[kqyk LFkku

[kqyk LFkku

eqeVh

W S

N E

cksfjax

lM+deq[; }kj

dejkdejk

dejk

dejk

[kqyk LFkku

[kqyk LFkkuVkW;ysV

ckFk:e

lM+d

jlksbZ

vyekjhdejk

czãLFkku

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, edku ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl edku ds ukFkZ&bZLV esa eq[; lM+d gS] blls igyh larku o iq:"k LoLFk jgsaxsA lkmFk&osLV ds iM+ksl dk edku uhpk fufeZr gS] blls iq:"kksa dk vkRefo'okl de gksxkA lkmFk&bZLV esa lM+d gSA ukFkZ&osLV ds iM+ksl ds edku uhpk fufeZr gS] blls efgykvksa dk vkRefo'okl de gksxkA


xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½

N E

S

lM+d

W

uhpkfuekZ.k

uhpkfuekZ.k l

M+d

v'kqHk

v'kqHk

edku

okLrq dh ubZ tkudkjh o laxhr ds fy, osclkbZV www.dwarkadheeshvastu.com ns[ksa@eq¶r

MkmuyksM djsaA


SW

N E

SW

N E

SW

N E

vkaf'kd izHkko %lh<+h mRrj dksus ls lVh gSA blls /ku dh deh] efgyk,¡ chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k o eku&lEeku de gksxkA

dVs gq, Hkkx dks Hkou esa feykdj fn[kk, vuqlkj pkSjl djsaA 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, vuqlkj dVs gq, Hkkx dks doj djds pkSjl djsaA doj djus ds fy, cus gq, Hkkx dh Nr ds fuekZ.k esa iz;ksx dh xbZ lkexzh ds leku lkexzh dk gh iz;ksx djsaA




xEHkhj izHkko %eqeVh mÙkj dksus ls lVh gSA blls /ku dh deh] efgyk,a chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k o eku&lEeku esa deh gksxhA

xEHkhj izHkko %ikuh dh Vadh ukFkZ&osLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSaA blls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] fnokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA





xaHkhj izHkko %fuekZ.k esa nf{k.k dksuk dV x;k gSA blls eq[; efgyk o L=h larku chekj o ?kj ls ckgj jguk laHko gSA

lh<+h vkSj nhokj ds chp daØhV o lfj;k fn[kk, vuqlkj de ls de 3 bap rd dkVdj vyx djsaA fdlh Hkh gky e as lh<h+ mRrj dkus s l s ugh a lVuh pkfg,A

okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM ¶yksj ij fuekZ.k esa nf{k.k dksuk dV x;k gSA lh<+h mRrj dksus ls lVh gSA Nr ij mRrj dksus esa eqeVh dk fuekZ.k gSA ikuh dh Vadh ukFkZ&osLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA bl Hkou esa eq[; efgyk o L=h larku chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k o eku&lEeku esa deh gksxhA /ku dh deh] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] fnokfy;k gksuk o iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA rhljh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

ykWch

VkW;ysV

ckFk:e

dejk

dejk

dejk cjkenk

jlksbZ

LVksj :e

lM+d

lM+d

cksfjax

xSyjh

ykWch

VkW;ysV

ckFk:e

dejk

dejk

dejk cjkenk

jlksbZ

LVksj :e

lM+d

lM+d

cksfjax

xSyjh

[kqyk LFkkuNr

eqeVh

Vadh

lM+d

lM+d

SW

N E


[kqyk LFkkuNr

eqeVh

Vadh

lM+d

lM+d

czãLFkku

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, edku ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl edku ds ukFkZ&bZLV esa eq[; lM+d gS] blls igyh larku o iq:"k LoLFk jgsaxsA lkmFk&osLV ds iM+ksl dk edku Å¡pk fufeZr gS] blls iq:"kksa dk vkRefo'okl c<+sxkA lkmFk&bZLV esa lM+d gSA ukFkZ&osLV ds iM+ksl ds edku uhpk fufeZr gS] blls efgykvksa dk vkRefo'okl de gksxkA


xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½


N E

S

lM+d

W

Å¡pkfuekZ.k

uhpkfuekZ.k l

M+d

vfr'kqHk

v'kqHk

edku


SW

N E

SW

N E

SW

N E

SW

N E

vkaf'kd izHkko %lh<+h bZLV&lkmFkbZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA blls iq:"k chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] dksVZ&dssl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ o nwljh vkSj NBh larku csVk gksus ij mls vf/kd o csVh gksus ij mls de leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

dVs gq, Hkkx dks Hkou esa feykdj fn[kk, vuqlkj pkSjl djsaA 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, vuqlkj dVs gq, Hkkx dks doj djds pkSjl djsaA doj djus ds fy, cus gq, Hkkx dh Nr ds fuekZ.k esa iz;ksx dh xbZ lkexzh ds leku lkexzh dk gh iz;ksx djsaA




xEHkhj izHkko %eqeVh iwoZ dksus ls lVh gSA blls /ku dh deh] iq:"k chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k] eku&lEeku de] iq:"k larku u gksuk] xHkZikr] dksVZ&dsl o iz'kklfud leL;k, jgsaxhA

xEHkhj izHkko %ikuh dh Vadh ukFkZ&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA blls iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk] ?kj ds eqf[k;k o dekus okys lnL; ijs'kku] igyh o pkSFkh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA





xaHkhj izHkko %fuek.Z k e as nf{k.k dkus k dV x;k gAS bll s e[q ; efgyk o L=h lra ku chekj o ?kj l s ckgj jguk lHa ko gAS

lh<+h vkSj nhokj ds chp daØhV o lfj;k fn[kk, vuqlkj de ls de 3 bap rd dkVdj vyx djsaA fdlh Hkh gky e as lh<h+ mRrj dkus s l s ugh a lVuh pkfg,A lh<+h dk otu jksdus ds fy, blds uhps ,d iryh nhokj ;k fiyj [kM+s dj ldrs gSaA

okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM ¶yksj ij fuekZ.k esa nf{k.k dksuk dV x;k gSA lh<+h bZLV&lkmFkbZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA NTtk ukFkZ&bZLV dh nhokj ij cuk gSA jlksbZ dh LySc ukFkZ&osLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA Nr ij iwoZ dksus esa eqeVh dk fuekZ.k gSA ikuh dh Vadh ukFkZ&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA bl Hkou esa eq[; efgyk o L=h larku chekj] LoHkko fpM++fpM+k o eku&lEeku esa deh gksxhA /ku dh deh] ?kj ds eqf[k;k o dekus okys lnL; ijs'kku] izxfr u gksuk] iq:"k larku u gksuk] xHkZikr] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡ o iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA igyh o pkSFkh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA nwljh o NBh larku csVk gksus ij mls vf/kd o csVh gksus ij mls de leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA


xaHkhj izHkko %NTts dk fuekZ.k ls ukFkZ&bZLV dh nhokj ij otu vk x;k gSA blls iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk] ?kj ds eqf[k;k o dekus okys lnL; ijs'kku] igyh o pkSFkh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

NTts dk otu jksdus ds fy, blds uhps fiyj [kM+s djsa o NTts dk otu bu fiyj ij j[ksaA

vkaf'kd izHkko %jlksbZ dh LySc ukFkZ&osLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA blls ifr&iRuh esa FkksM+s >xM+s o ?kj esa ekufld v'kkfUr jgsxhA

jlksbZ dh LySc vkSj nhokj ds chp daØhV o lfj;k fn[kk, vuqlkj de ls de 3 bap rd dkVdj vyx djsaA fdlh Hkh gky e as LycS ukFk&Z oLs V dh nhokj l s ugh a lVuh pkfg,A

lM+d

dejk

dejk

dejk

jlksbZ

ckFk:e

VkW;ysV

lM+d

VkW;ysV

eq[; }kjcksfjax

lM+d

dejk

dejk

dejk

jlksbZ

ckFk:e

VkW;ysV

lM+d

VkW;ysV

eq[; }kjcksfjax

VkW;ysV

fiyjfiyj

ckWFk:e

VkW;ysV

lM+d

lM+d[kqyk LFkku

Nr

VadheqeVh

Vadh

[kqyk LFkkuNr

Vadh Vadh

lM+d

eqeVh

lM+d

czãLFkku

fiyj


fiyj

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, edku ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl edku ds ukFkZ&bZLV esa eq[; lM+d gS] blls igyh larku o iq:"k LoLFk jgsaxsA lkmFk&osLV ds iM+ksl dk edku uhpk fufeZr gS] blls iq:"kksa dk vkRefo'okl de gksxkA lkmFk&bZLV esa lM+d gSA ukFkZ&osLV ds iM+ksl ds edku Å¡pk fufeZr gS] blls efgykvksa dk vkRefo'okl de gksxkA


xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½

N E

S

lM+d

W

Å¡pkfuekZ.k

uhpkfuekZ.k

lM+d

v'kqHk

edku

v'kqHk


SW

N E

SW

N E

SW

N E

vkaf'kd izHkko %jlksbZ dh LySc mRrj dksus ls lVh gSA blls jlksbZ ds [kpsZ c<+saxs o ?kj esa ekufld v'kkfUr jgsxhA


Nr

okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM ¶yksj ij jlksbZ dh LySc mRrj dksus ls lVh gSA Nr ij fuekZ.k esa dksbZ okLrq nks"k ugha gSA bl Hkou esa jlksbZ ds [kpsZ vf/kd gksaxs o ?kj esa ekufld v'kkfUr jgsxhA

jlksbZ dh LySc vkSj nhokj ds chp daØhV o lfj;k fn[kk, vuqlkj de ls de 3 bap rd dkVdj vyx djsaA fdlh Hkh gky e as LycS mRrj dkus sdh nhokjk as l s ugh a lVuh pkfg,A

lM+deq[; }kjcksfjax

jlksbZ

VkW;ysV

cjkenk

lM+d

dejk

dejk

VkW;ysV vkSj CkkWFk:e

vkpZ

LVksj

lM+deq[; }kjcksfjax

jlksbZ

VkW;ysV

cjkenk

lM+d

dejk

dejk

VkW;ysV vkSj CkkWFk:e

vkpZ

LVksj

lM+d

lM+d

eqeVh

Vadh

czãLFkku

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, edku ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl edku ds ukFkZ&bZLV esa eq[; lM+d gS] blls igyh larku o iq:"k LoLFk jgsaxsA lkmFk&osLV ds iM+ksl dk edku uhpk fufeZr gS] blls iq:"kksa dk vkRefo'okl de gksxkA lkmFk&bZLV esa lM+d gSA ukFkZ&osLV esa [kkyh IykWV gS] blls efgykvksa dk vkRefo'okl de gksxkA


xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½


N E

S

lM+d

W

[kkyhIykWV

uhpkfuekZ.k

lM+d

v'kqHk

edku

v'kqHk


ukFkZ&bZLV vkSj lkmFk&osLV


j

vkaf'kd izHkko %lh<+h iwoZ dksus o ukFkZ&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gS] blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] dekus okys lnL; vkSj iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk] /ku o eku&lEeku esa deh o igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

vkaf'kd izHkko %jlksbZ dh LySc lkmFk&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gS] ifr&iRuh esa FkksM+s >xM+s jgsaxs o ?kj esa ekufld v'kkfUr jgsxhA

lM+d

lM+d

dejk

dejk

ykWoh

N

SW

E

VkW;ysV

jlksbZ

lsfIVd VSad

Nr dk NTtk

vyekjh

cksfjax

vkaf'kd izHkko %lsfIVd VSad lkmFk&osLV esa gSA ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ik¡poha larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA



lM+d

dejk

Nr

N E

VkW;ysV

eqeVh

xEHkhj izHkko %eeq Vh iow Z dkus s l s lVh gAS dk s xEHkhj chekjh] Hk; yxuk] eku&lEeku o /ku dh deh] dkVs &Z dls ] i'z kklfud leL;k,]¡ lra ku u gkus k o xHkiZ kr gkus k lHa ko gAS

bll s i:q "kk as

xEHkhj çHkko %dejk lkmFk&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVk gSA blls efgyk,¡ chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

czãLFkku

eq[; }kj

xEHkhj izHkko%dejs dk fuekZ.k osLV&ukFkZosLV dh nhokj ls lVk gS] blls iqw:"k chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gk suk] dk sV Z&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] rhljh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM ¶yksj ij iow Z dkus s o ukFk&Z bLZ V dh nhokj l s lVdj lh<h+ dk fuek.Z k gAS jlkbs Z dh LycS lkmFk&bLZ V dh nhokj l s lVh gAS lfs IVd VdaS lkmFk&oLs V e as gAS Nr ij iow Z dkus s e as eeq Vh dk fuek.Z k gAS dejk oLs V&ukFkoZ Ls V o lkmFk&lkmFkbLZ V dh nhokj l s lVk gAS bl Hkou esa efgyk, ¡ o i:q "k chekj] i:q "kk as dk LoHkko vf/kd xLq lyS ] eku&lEeku o /ku dh deh] i:q "k lra ku u gkus k] xHkiZ kr] dt]Zs >xM]s+ ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx&pkjs h dh ?kVuk,]¡ fnokfy;k gkus k o i'z kklfud leL;k, ¡ jgxas hA nlw jh o NBh lra ku cVs h gk s rk s vf/kd o cVs k gk s rk s de leL;k, ¡ o fookg l s ij's kkuh jgxs hA rhljh o lkroh a lra ku cVs k gk s rk s vf/kd o cVs h gk s rk s de leL;k, ¡ o fookg l s ij's kkuh jgxs hA igyh o pkFS kh lra ku dk s vf/kd leL;k, ¡ o fookg l s ij's kkuh jgxs hA

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, edku ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl edku d s ukFk&Z bLZ V e as e[q ; lMd+ g]S bll s igyh lra ku o i:q "k LoLFk jgxas As lkmFk&oLs V e as lMd+ gAS lkmFk&bLZ V d s iMk+ ls dk edku cjkcj rd fuferZ g]S bll s dkbs Z iHz kko ugh a gkxs kA ukFk&Z oLs V d s iMk+ ls dk edku uhpk fuferZ g]S bll s efgykvk as dk vkRefo'okl de gkxs kA

lkmFk&bZLV o ukFkZ&osLV esa vU; fuokl gksus ds dkj.k bl edku dks ÅtkZ feysxh fdUrq okLrq nks"k gksus ds dkj.k ÅtkZ lkmFk&bZLV o ukFkZ&osLV esa tk,xh HkhA blfy, bl Hkou esa okLrq nks"kksa dk izHkko de jgsxkA

lM+d

Vadh

SW

jlksbZ dks fn[kkbZ xbZ txg ij cuk,¡A LySc dks Hkh fn[kk, vuqlkj gh cuk,¡A

lsfIVd VSad dks mÙkj esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa cuk,¡A igys ls cus gq, cksfjax dks jsr o feV~Vh Hkjdj can djuk t:jh gSA

lM+d

lM+d

dejk

dejk

ykWoh

N

SW

E

VkW;ysV

jlksbZ

lsfIVd VSad

vyekjh

cksfjaxeq[; }kj

eafnj dks lkmFk&osLV esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg ij j[ksaA ;g LFkku ?kj ds eqf[k;k dk gksrk gSA ;gk¡ eafnj gksus ls ?kj esa Hkxoku ds okl dk ,glkl gksrk gS o Hkxoku Lo;a ?kj dh j{kk djrs gSaA



doj LFkku

lM+d

N E

VkW;ysV



3- doj djus ds fy, dejs dh Nr ds fuekZ.k esa iz;ksx dh lkexzh ls gYdh lkexzh dk iz;ksx djsaA

4- ;fn dejs dh Nr daØhV dh cuh gS rks bl Hkkx dks QkbZcj 'khV ;k Vhu'ksM ls doj djsaA

5- 'ksM dk <+ky ukFkZ&bZLV dh rjQ j[ksa o bls Nr ds uhps ls gh yxk,aA


2- fdlh Hkh gky e as lh<h+ ukFk&Z bLZ V dh nhokj o iow Z dkus s l s ugh a lVuh pkfg,A

3- lh<h+ dk otu jkds u s d s fy, e[q ; nhokj l s de l s de 3 bpa dh txg NkMs d+ j ,d iryh nhokj ;k LrEHk [kM s+ dj ldr s gAaS

czãLFkku


lM+d

dejk

SW

Vadh

ckWyduhckWyduh

ukFkZ&bZLV vkSj lkmFk&osLV nksuks rjQ NTts dk fuekZ.k gksus ls ;g okLrq nks"k ugha gSA fdUrq /;ku jgs fd ukFkZ&bZLV dh rjQ NTts dh eksVkbZ o Hkkj lkmFk&osLV dh rjQ ds NTts ls de jguk t:jh gSA

xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½

uhpkfuekZ.k

cjkcjfuekZ.k

lM+d

N E

SW

lkekU;lM+d

edku

v'kqHk

236nks rjQ lM+dnks rjQ lM+d ukFkZ&bZLV vkSj lkmFk&osLV Qsflax Hkou

vkaf'kd izHkko %lh<+h lkmFk&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gS] blls efgyk,¡ chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,]¡ dkVs &Z dls ] i'z kklfud leL;k,]¡ nlw jh o NBh lra ku dk s vf/kd leL;k, ¡ o fookg l sij's kkuh jgxs hA


xEHkhj izHkko %ukFkZ&bZLV esa pkSaM+h lM+d o lkmFk&osLV esa iryh xyh gSA edku ds iwjs Hkkx esa cslesaV dk fuekZ.k gS] okLrq esa lM+d dks edku dk Hkkx ekuk tkrk gS blfy, ukFkZ&bZLV esa T;knk Å¡ph txg o lkmFk&osLV de gS] blls iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] /ku dh deh] ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh] pkSFkh o ik¡poha larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA

lM+d

lM+d

dejk

dejk

dejk

ykWoh

ykWoh

N

SW

E

VkW;ysV

VkW;ysV

jlksbZ

Nr dk NTtk eq[; }kj

cslesaV

xzkmUM ¶yksj ¼okLrq lek/kku ls igys½xzkmUM ¶yksj ¼okLrq lek/kku ds ckn½


Nr ¼okLrq lek/kku ds ckn½lM+d

lM+d

dejk

dejk

dejk

ykWch

ykWoh

N

SW

E

VkW;ysV

VkW;ysV

jlksbZ

Nr dk NTtkeq[; }kj

cslesaV

xEHkhj izHkko %eqeVh o dejs dk fuekZ.k bZLV&lkmFkbZLV dh nhokj ls lVk gS o ikuh dh Vadh blds Åij j[kh gSA blls iq:"k chekj] Hk;] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

lM+d

Vadh

[kqyk LFkku

N E

Nr

eqeVh

xEHkhj izHkko %lkmFk&osLV esa [kqyk LFkku gS ftlls ;g Hkkx gYdk gks x;k gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ik¡poha larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk o tsy tkuk laHko gSA

czãLFkku

xEHkhj izHkko %ukFkZ&bZLV esa Nr dk NTtk xksy gS ftlls mÙkj o iwoZ dksus dV x, gSaA blls /ku dh deh] efgyk,¡ o iq:"k chekj] eku&lEeku esa deh] larku u gksuk] xHkZikr] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ o dksVZ&dsl Hkh laHko gSaA

cslesaV ds nks"k dks nwj djus ds fy,] bls de ls de lM+d ds cjkcj rd Hkjokdj edku esa iwjs Q'kZ dk ry ,d leku djsaA Q'kZ dk ry lM+d ls 2-5 QhV Å¡pk j[kuk vf/kd 'kqHk gSA

lh<+h vkSj nhokj ds chp esa fn[kk, vuqlkj daØhV vkSj lfj;k 3 bap rd dkVdj vyx djsaA fdlh Hkh gky esa lh<+h lkmFk&bZLV dh nhokj ls ugha

czãLFkku


okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % ukFkZ&bZLV esa eq[; lM+d o Hkou ds iwjs Hkkx esa cslesaV gSA xzkmUM ¶yksj ij NTtk xksy gksus ls iwoZ o mRrj dksuk dV x;k gSA iwoZ dksus o ukFkZ&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVdj lh<+h dk fuekZ.k gSA jlksbZ dh LySc lkmFk&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA lsfIVd VSad lkmFk&osLV esa gSA Nr ij eqeVh lkmDk&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA dejk osLV&ukFkZosLV o lkmFk&lkmFkbZLV dh nhokj ls lVk gSA bl Hkou esa efgyk,¡ o iq:"k chekj] iq:"kksa dk LoHkko vf/kd xqLlSy] eku&lEeku o /ku dh deh] iq:’k larku u gksuk] xHkZikr] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx&pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] fnokfy;k gksuk o iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA nwljh o NBh larku csVh gks rks vf/kd o csVk gks rks de leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA rhljh o lkroha larku csVk gks rks vf/kd o csVh gks rks de leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA igyh o pkSFkh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

lM+d SW

1- eeq Vh dh Nr o nhokjk a s dk s rkMs d+ j fudkyu s l s nk"s k njw gk s tk,xkA

2- ;fn eeq Vh dh Nr j[kuh vko';d g S rk seeq Vh dk s nhokj l s de l s de 3 QhV dh njw h ij fn[kk, vulq kj cuk,A¡ bll s nk"s k dk iHz kko vkfa 'kd jg tk,xkA

3- nk"s k dk s ijw h rjg l s njw dju s d s fy, igy s l s cuh lh<h+ o eeq Vh dk s ;gk aW l srkMs d+ j gVk nAas

4- ub Z lh<h+ o eeq Vh dk s lkmFk&oLs V Hkkx e a sMkVW M~ s ykbuZ l s fn[kkb Z xb Z txg e a s cuk,A¡

lM+d

lM+d

N E

dejs dh Nr

eqeVh


2- doj djus ds fy, cus gq, dejs dh Nr ds fuekZ.k esa iz;ksx dh xbZ lkexzh ds leku lkexzh dk iz;ksx djsaA


Vadh Vadh

doj ,fj;k

SWikuh dh Vda h dk s fn[kkb Z xb Z txg e as j[kAas


okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, edku ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl edku d s ukFk&Z bLZ V e as e[q ; lMd+ g]S bll s igyh lra ku o i:q "k LoLFk jgxas As lkmFk&oLs V e as lMd+ gAS lkmFk&bLZ V d s iMk+ ls dk edku cjkcj rd fuferZ g]S bll s dkbs Z iHz kko ugh a gkxs kA ukFk&Z oLs V ds iM+ksl dk edku cjkcj rd fufeZr gS] blls dksbZ izHkko ugha gksxkA


xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½

lkekU;

N

SW

ElM+d

lM+d

cjkcj fuekZ.k

cjkcj fuekZ.k

lkekU;

edku


N

W

ElM+d

dejk

S

dejk

jlksbZ

eafnj

cksfjax

'kqHk izHkko %edku ds mRrj Hkkx esa lM+d VDdj yx jgh gSA ;g 'kqHk gS] blls v'kqHk ifj.kkeksa esa deh gksxhA

Nr dk NTtk

lM+d

VDdj

vkaf'kd izHkko %lh<+h lkmFk&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA blls efgyk,¡ o iq:"k chekj] Hk;] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

N

W

ElM+d

dejk

S

dejk

jlksbZ

eafnj

cksfjax

Nr dk NTtk

lM+d

VDdj

lh<+h o nhokj ds chp daØhV o lfj;k fn[kk, vuqlkj de ls de 3 bap rd dkVdj vyx djsaA fdlh Hkh gky esa lh<+h lkmFk&bZLV dh nhokj ls ugha lVuh pkfg,A

xyhxyh


Nr ¼okLrq lek/kku ls igys½ Nr ¼okLrq lek/kku ds ckn½vkaf'kd izHkko %

Nr ij fuekZ.k esa iwoZ dksuk dV x;k gSA blls iq:"kksa dks xEHkhj chekjh] Hk; yxuk] eku&lEeku o /ku dh deh] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] larku u gksuk o xHkZikr gksuk laHko gSA

N

W W

ElM+d

S S

Nr dk NTtk

jlksbZ

dejk

xEHkhj çHkko %dejk lkmFk&lkmFkbLZ V dh nhokj l s lVk gAS bll s efgyk, ¡ chekj] dt]Z s >xM]s + ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pkjs h dh ?kVuk,]¡ dkVs &Z dls ] i'z kklfud leL;k,]¡ nlw jh o NBh lra ku dk s vf/kd leL;k, ¡ o fookg l s ij's kkuh jgxs hA

N ElM+d

Nr dk NTtk

jlksbZ

dejk

1- fuekZ.k esa dVss gq, Hkkx dks 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, vuqlkj doj djsaA2- doj djus ds fy, dejs dh Nr ds fuekZ.k esa iz;ksx dh xbZ lkexzh ds leku

lkexzh dk iz;ksx djsaA Nr dk ry ,d leku gh jguk pkfg,A

doj ,fj;k

xyh

xyh

doj ,fj;k

1 [qkys gq, Hkkx dks 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, vuqlkj doj djsaA


3- ;fn dejs dh Nr dadzhV ls cuh gS rks bl Hkkx dks QkbZcj ;k Vhu'ksM ls doj djsaA

4- 'ksM dk <+ky ukFkZ&bZLV dh rjQ gh j[ksa o bls cus gq, dejs dh Nr ds uhps ls gh yxk,aA

czãLFkku


nhokj ds ftrus Hkkx dk fuekZ.k czãLFkku esa gS mls fn[kk, vuqlkj rksM+dj gVk nsaA bl txg ij njoktk j[k ldrs gSaA

eq[; }kj eq[; }kj


vkaf'kd izHkko %jlkbs Z o dejk ukFk&Z oLs V dh nhokj l s lVk gAS bll s efgyk, ¡ o i:q "k chekj] dt]Z s >xM]s + ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl] i'z kklfud leL;k,]¡ rhljh o lkroh alra ku dk s vf/kd leL;k, ¡ o fookg l sij's kkuh jgxs hA

okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM ¶yksj ij lh<+h lkmFk&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA czg~eLFkku esa nhokj dk fuekZ.k gSA Nr ij dejk osLV&ukFkZosLV o lkmFk&lkmFkbZLV dh nhokj ls lVk gSA jlksbZ ukFkZ&osLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA bl Hkou esa efgyk,¡ o iq:"k chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx&pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] fnokfy;k gksuk o iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA rhljh o lkroha larku csVk gks rks vf/kd o csVh gks rks de leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA nwljh o NBh larku csVh gks rks vf/kd o csVk gks rks de leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

xEHkhj izHkko %ukFkZ&bZLV dh nhokj ij NTts dk fuekZ.k gS] blls iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk] ?kj dk eqf[k;k] dekus okys lnL;ksa dks o igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡

NTt s d s uhp s fn[kk, vulq kj nk s ;k pkj fiyj tehu l s 'k:q djr s g,q gj efa ty ij vk[kjh Nr rd [kM s+ dj as ftll s lHkh NTtk as dk otu fiyjk as ij vk tk,A ;k nhokj d s cjkcj rd NTtk as dk s rkMs d+ j gVk nAas NTt s d s xkys Hkkx dk s rkMs d+ j fn[kk, vulq kj lh/kk djAas

fiyj fiyj

fiyj NTts dk otu fiyj ds Åij gh jguk pkfg,A

fiyj

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, edku ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl edku d s ukFk&Z bLZ V e as e[q ; lMd+ g]S bll s igyh lra ku o i:q "k LoLFk jgxas As lkmFk&oLs V e as lMd+ gAS lkmFk&bLZ V d s iMk+ ls dk edku uhpk o ukFk&Z oLs V d s iMk+ ls dk edku Åp¡ k fuferZ g]S bll s efgykvk as dk vkRefo'okl de gkxs kA


xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½

N E

S

lM+d

W

Å¡pkfuekZ.k

uhpkfuekZ.k

xyhv'kqHk

edku

v'kqHk



lM+d

eqeVh

Vadh

N

SW

E

VkW;ysV

dejk

[kqyk LFkku

lM+d

xEHkhj izHkko %VkW;ysV ukFkZ&osLV dh nhokj ls lVk gS o ikuh dh Vadh blds Åij j[kh gSA blls efgyk,¡ chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] rhljh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

xEHkhj izHkko %eeq Vh iow Z dkus s l s lVh gAS bll s i:q "kk asdk s xEHkhj chekjh] Hk; yxuk] eku&lEeku o /ku dh deh] dkVs &Z dls ] i'z kklfud leL;k,]¡ lra ku u gkus k o xHkiZ kr gkus k lHa ko gAS

xEHkhj çHkko %dejk lkmFk&lkmFkbZLV dh nhokj ls lVk gSA blls efgyk,¡ chekj] dt]Z s >xM]s + ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pkjs h dh ?kVuk,]¡ dkVs &Z dls ] i'z kklfud leL;k,]¡ nlw jh o NBh lra ku dk s vf/kd leL;k, ¡ o fookg l s ij's kkuh jgxs hA

lM+d

N

SW

E

dejk

doj ,fj;k

lM+d

Vadh

1- eqeVh vkSj VkW;ysV nksuks dh Nr dks rksM+dj fudky nsaA


3- doj djus ds fy, cus gq, dejs dh Nr ds fuekZ.k esa iz;ksx dh xbZ lkexzh ls gYdh lkexzh tSls QkbZcj ;k Vhu'ksM ls doj djsaA

4- bldk <+ky ukFkZ&bZLV dh rjQ gh j[ksa o bls dejs dh Nr ds uhps ls gh yxk,¡A

ikuh dh Vadh fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa j[ksaA

xEHkhj izHkko%dejs osLV&ukFkZosLV dh nhokj ls lVk gS] blls iq:"k chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] rhljh o lkroha larku dks leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA


jlkbs Z dh LycS o nhokj d s chp dØa hV o lfj;k fn[kk, vulq kj de l s de 3 bpa rd dkVdj vyx djAa s fdlh Hkh gky e a sLycS ukFk&Z oLs V dh nhokj l s ugh a lVuh pkfg,A

lsfIVd VSad igys ls cuh txg ij mfpr gS fdUrq bls mÙkj esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg ij cukuk loZJs"B gSAlM+d

dejk

dejk

N

SW

E

VkW;ysV

jlksbZ

ykWch

cksfjaxlsfIVd VSad

VkWMlM+d

eq[; }kj


2- fdlh Hkh gky e as lh<h+ iow Z dkus s l sugh a lVuh pkfg,A


czãLFkku

Vk¡M dks dksus ls u lVrs gq, fn[kk, vuqlkj cuk,¡A

okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM ¶yksj ij lh<h++ iow Z dkus s o lkmFk&bLZ V dh nhokj l s lVh gAS VkM¡ o jlkbs Z dh LycS oLs V&ukFkoZ Ls V dh nhokj l s lVh gAS Nr ij Vk;W yVs ukFk&Z oLs V dh nhokj l slVk gAS eeq Vh iow Z dkus s l s lVh gAS dejk oLs V&ukFkoZ Ls V o lkmFk&lkmFkbLZ V dh nhokj l s lVk gAS bl Hkou esa efgyk, ¡ o i:q "k chekj] /ku o eku&lEeku dh deh] i:q "k lra ku u gkus k] xHkiZ kr] dt]Zs >xM]s+ ekufld v'kkfUr] fnokfy;k gkus k] vkx&pkjs h dh ?kVuk,]¡ dkVs &Z dls o i'z kklfud leL;k, ¡ jgxas hA rhljh o lkorh a lra ku cVs k gk s rk svf/kd o cVs h gk s rk s de leL;k, ¡ o fookg l s ij's kkuh jgxs hA nlw jh o NBh lra ku cVs h gk s rk s ml s vf/kd o cVs k gk s rk s de leL;k, ¡ o fookg l s ij's kkuh jgxs hA


lM+d

dejk

dejk

N

SW

E

VkW;ysV

jlksbZ

ykWch

cksfjax lsfIVd VSad

VkWM

lM+d

vkaf'kd izHkko %lh<+h iwoZ dksus o lkmFk&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gS] blls iq:"kksa dks xEHkhj chekjh] Hk; yxuk] eku&lEeku o /ku dh deh] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] larku u gksuk o xHkZikr gksuk laHko gSA

eq[; }kj

vkaf'kd izHkko %jlksbZ dh LySc ukFkZ&osLV dh nhokj ls lVh gS] ifr&iRuh esa FkksM+s >xM+s jgsaxs o ?kj esa ekufld v'kkfUr jgsxhA

czãLFkku

vkaf'kd izHkko %Vk¡M osLV&ukFkZosLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA blls iq:"k chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr o rhljh vkSj lkroha larku dks leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, edku ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl edku d s ukFk&Z bLZ V e as e[q ; lMd+ g]S bll s igyh lra ku o i:q "k LoLFk jgxas As lkmFk&oLs V e as lMd+ gAS lkmFk&bLZ V o ukFk&Z oLs V d s iMk+ ls d s edku uhp s fuferZ g]S bll s efgykvk as dk vkRefo'okl de gkxs kA


xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½

uhpk fuekZ.k

N

SW

ElM+d

lM+d

uhpk fuekZ.k

v'kqHk

edku

v'kqHk





lsfIVd VSad dks mÙkj esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa cuk,¡A igys ls cus gq, lsfIVd VSad dks jsr o feV~Vh ls Hkjdj can djuk t:jh gSA

cksfjax dks iwoZ esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa cuk,¡A igys ls cuh gqbZ cksfjax dks jsr o feV~Vh ls Hkjdj can djuk t:jh gSA

lM+d

lM+d

dejk

dejk

ykWoh

N

S W

E

VkW;ysV

cksfjax

jlksbZ

lsfIVd VSad

eq[; }kj

xEHkhj izHkko %dej s o QkbcZ j 'khV dk fuek.Z k iwoZ dksus o lkmFk&bLZ V dh nhokj l s lVk gAS blls iq:"k chekj] larku u gksuk] xHkZikr] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

1- igys ls yxh QkbZcj 'khV dks gVk nsaA


3- doj djus ds fy, cus gq, dejs dh Nr ds fuekZ.k esa iz;ksx dh lkexzh ds leku lkexzh dk iz;ksx djsaA

4- ;fn dejs dh Nr daØhV dh cuh gS rks bl Hkkx dks dks Hkh daØhV ls gh doj djsaA


lM+d

lM+d

[kqyk LFkku

N

S W

E

Vadh

dejk

QkbZcj 'khV

vkaf'kd izHkko %ikuh dh Vadh mÙkj esa gSA blls /ku dh deh] efgyk,¡ chekj o LoHkko fpM+fpM+k gksxkA

lM+d

lM+d

N

S W

E

dejk

doj ,fj;k

xEHkhj izHkko %dej s o QkbcZ j 'khV dk fuek.Z k mRrj dkus s o ukFk&Z bLZ V vkjS ukFk&Z oLs V dh nhokj l slVk gAS bll s ?kj d s efq [k;k] deku s oky slnL; o ijw k ifjokj ij's kku] chekj] ixz fr u gkus k] dt]Zs >xM]s+ ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gkus k] dkVs &Z dls ] i'z kklfud leL;k,]¡ igyh] rhljh] pkFS kh o lkroh a lra ku dk s vf/kd leL;k, ¡ o fookg l s ij's kkuh jgxs hA


Vadh


2- fdlh Hkh gky esa lh<+h ukFkZ&osLV dh nhokj ls ugha lVuh pkfg,A

3- lh<+h dk otu jksdus ds fy, eq[; nhokj ls de ls de 3 bap dh txg NksM+dj ,d iryh nhokj ;k LrEHk [kM+s dj ldrs gSaA

okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM ¶yksj ij lsfIVd VSad lkmFk&osLV esa gSA cksfjax if'pe esa gSA lh<++h osLV&ukFkZosLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA Nr ij dejk o QkbZcj 'khV ukFkZ&ukFkZosLV] ukFkZ&bZLV o bZLV&lkmFkbZLV dh nhokj ls lVk gSA bl Hkou esa ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ik¡poha larku vkSj iq:"k chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk o ,DlhMsaV Hkh laHko gSaA efgyk,¡ chekj, /ku o eku&lEeku dh deh] ?kj ds eqf[k;k o dekus okys lnL; ijs'kku] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] fnokfy;k gksuk] vkx&pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] dksVZ&dsl o iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA nwljh o NBh larku csVk gks rks mls vf/kd o csVh gks rks mls de leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA rhljh] pkSFkh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA


vkaf'kd izHkko %cksfjax if'pe esa gS] blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k o iq:"k larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA

lM+d

lM+d

dejk

dejk

ykWoh

N

S W

E

VkW;ysV

cksfjax

jlksbZ

lsfIVd VSad

eq[; }kj

czãLFkku

vkaf'kd izHkko%lh<+h osLV&ukFkZosLV dh nhokj ls lVh gS] blls iq:"k chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] rhljh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

vkaf'kd izHkko%lsfIVd VSad lkmFk&osLV esa gS] blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ik¡poha larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA


okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, edku ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl edku ds lkmFk&osLV esa eq[; lM+d gSA ukFkZ&bZLV esa lM+d gS] blls igyh larku o iq:"k LoLFk jgsaxsA lkmFk&bZLV o ukFkZ&osLV ds iM+ksl ds edku uhps fufeZr gS] blls efgykvksa dk vkRefo'okl de gksxkA


xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½

240

okLrq dh ubZ tkudkjh o laxhr ds fy,osclkbZV www.dwarkadheeshvastu.com ns[ksa@eq¶r MkmuyksM djsaA

uhpk fuekZ.k

uhpk fuekZ.k

NE

SlM+d

W

v'kqHklM+d

edku

v'kqHk

nks rjQ lM+dnks rjQ lM+d ukFkZ&bZLV vkSj lkmFk&osLV Qsflax Hkou



vkaf'kd izHkko %jlksbZ dh LySc ukFkZ&osLV dh nhokj ls lVh gS] ifr&iRuh esa FkksM+s >xM+s o ?kj esa ekufld v'kkfUr jgsxhA

jlksbZ dh LySc o nhokj ds chp daØhV o lfj;k de ls de 3 bap rd dkVdj vyx djsaA fdlh Hkh gky esa LySc ukFkZ&osLV dh nhokj ls ugha lVuh pkfg,A

vkaf'kd izHkko %cksfjax nf{k.k esa gSA blls efgyk o L=h larku dks chekjh] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k o ftn~nh] ekufld v'kkfUr o eku&lEeku esa deh gksxhA

lM+d

lM+d

dejk

dejk

ykWoh

N

S W

E

VkW;ysV

jlksbZ

lsfIVd VSad

Nr dk NTtk

vyekjh

cksfjaxlM+d

lM+d

dejk

dejk

ykWoh

N

S W

E

VkW;ysV

jlksbZ

lsfIVd VSad

NTtk

vyekjh

cksfjax





xEHkhj izHkko %dejk iwoZ dksus o lkmFk&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVk gSA blls iq:"k chekj] larku u gksuk] xHkZikr] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

xEHkhj izHkko %dejk mRrj dksus o ukFkZ&bZLV vkSj ukFkZ&osLV dh nhokj ls lVk gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] dekus okys lnL; o iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] igyh] rhljh] pkSFkh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

lM+d

dejk

Vadh

Nr¼[kqyk LFkku½

S W

eqeVh

lM+d

dejk

Vadh

S W

eqeVh

doj ,fj;k

czãLFkku

eq[; }kjeq[; }kj

lsfIVd VSad igys ls cuh gqbZ txg ij mfpr gS fdUrq bls mÙkj esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg ij cukuk loZJs"B gSA

cksfjax dks iwoZ esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa cuk,¡A igys ls cuh gqbZ cksfjax dks jsr o feV~Vh ls Hkjdj can djuk t:jh gSA

xEHkhj izHkko%eqeVh if'pe dksus lVh gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k o iq:"k larku ?kj ls ckgj jgsaxsA

vkaf'kd izHkko%lh< + h i f'pe dk su s e s a osLV&ukFkZosLV dh nhokj ls lVh gS] blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k o iq:"k larku ?kj ls ckgj jgsxsaA

lh<+h o nhokj ds chp daØhV o lfj;k fn[kk, vuqlkj de ls de 3 bap rd dkVdj vyx djsaA fdlh Hkh gky esa lh<+h ukFkZ&osLV dh nhokj ls ugha lVuh pkfg,A

okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM ¶yksj ij ckfs jxa nf{k.k e as gAS lh<h+ if'pe dkus s e as oLs V&ukFkoZ Ls V dh nhokj l s lVh gAS jlkbs Z dh LycS ukFk&Z oLs V dh nhokj l s lVh gAS Nr ij if'pe dkus s e as eeq Vh dk fuek.Z k gAS dejk ukFk&Z ukFkoZ Ls V] ukFk&Z bLZ V o bLZ V&lkmFkbLZ V dkus s l s lVk gAS bl Hkou esa efgyk, ¡ o i:q "k chekj] i:q "k lra ku u gkus k] xHkiZ kr] /ku o eku&lEeku dh deh] ?kj d s efq [k;k o deku s oky s lnL; ij's kku] dt]Zs >xM]s+ ekufld v'kkfUr] fnokfy;k gkus k] vkx&pkjs h dh ?kVuk, ¡ o i'z kklfud leL;k, ¡ jgxas hA nlw jh o NBh lra ku cVs k gk s rk s ml s vf/kd o cVs h gk s rk s ml s de leL;k, ¡ o fookg l s ij's kkuh jgxs hA igyh] rhljh] pkFS kh o lkroh a lra ku dk s vf/kd leL;k, ¡ o fookg l s ij's kkuh jgxs hA

lM+d

NE

lM+d NE


okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, edku ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl edku d s lkmFk&oLs V e as e[q ; lMd+ gAS ukFk&Z bLZ V e as lMd+ g]S bll s igyh lra ku o i:q "k LoLFk jgxas As lkmFk&bLZ V d s iMk+ ls d s edku uhpk fuferZ g]S bll s efgykvk as dk vkRefo'okl de gkxs kA ukFk&Z oLs V d s iMk+ ls dk edku cjkcj rd fuferZ g]S bll s dkbs Z iHz kko ugh a gkxs kA


xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½

uhpkfuekZ.k

cjkcjfuekZ.k

NE

SlM+d

W

lkekU;v'kqHk

edku

okLr q dh ub Z tkudkjh o lxa hr d s fy,ocs lkbVZ www.dwarkadheeshvastu.com n[s k@as e¶q r MkmuykMs djAas



lM+d

Vadh

S W

eqeVh

xEHkhj izHkko%eqeVh dk fuekZ.k ukFkZ&osLV dh nhokj ls lVk gS o ikuh dh Vadh bldh Nr ij j[kh gSA blls efgyk,¡ o iq:"k chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] rhljh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA


xEHkhj izHkko %Nr dk NTtk xkys g S ftll s nf{k.k dkus k dV x;k gAaS bll s efgyk o L=h lra ku chekj] LoHkko fpMf+ pMk+ vkjS ftnn~ h] ekufld v'kkfUr o eku&lEeku de gkxs kA

'kqHk izHkko %lkmFk&oLs V e as lMd+ o edku d s ijw s Hkkx e as cls eVas dk fuek.Z k gAS okLr q e as lMd+ dk sHkh edku dk gh Hkkx ekuk tkrk g S blfy, lkmFk&oLs V Hkkx Åp¡ k o ukFk&Z bLZ V Hkkx uhpk gk s x;k g]S ;g 'kHq k gAS bll s edku d svU; okLr q nk"s kk as dk iHz kko Hkh de gk stk,xkA

xaHkhj izHkko %Nr ij fuekZ.k esa if'pe dksuk dV x;k gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k o iq:"k larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa o ?kj ls ckgj jguk laHko gSA

lM+d

lM+d

dejk

dejk

dejk

ykWch

ykWoh

N

S W

E

VkW;ysV

VkW;ysV

jlksbZ

Nr dk NTtk

vyekjh

cslesaV

xEHkhj izHkko %eq[;}kj lkmFk&osLV esa gS] blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ik¡poha larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA

vkaf'kd izHkko %jlksbZ dh LySc iwoZ dksus ls lVh gS] blls ifr&iRuh esa >xM+s o ?kj esa ekufld v'kkfUr jgsxhA

czãLFkku

vkaf'kd izHkko%lh<h+ oLs V&ukFkoZ Ls V dh nhokj l s lVh gAS bll s i:q "k chekj] dt]Z s >xM]s + ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gkus k] dkVs &Z dls ] i'z kklfud leL;k,]¡ rhljh o lkroh a lra ku dk s vf/kd leL;k, ¡ o fookg l s ij's kkuh jgxs hA

okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM ¶yksj ij lh<+h osLV&ukFkZosLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA jlksbZ dh LySc iwoZ dksus ls lVh gSA NTtk xksy gksus ls nf{k.k o if'pe dksuk dV x;k gSA Nr ij eqeVh ukFkZ&osLV dh nhokj ls lVh gS o ikuh dh Vadh bldh Nr ij j[kh gSA bl Hkou esa efgykvksa dks xaHkhj chekjh] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k] iq:"kksa esa cqjh vknrsa] eku&lEeku esa deh] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] fnokfy;k gksuk o iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA rhljh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

lM+d

Nr


dejk

lM+d

Vadh

S W

eqeVh

doj ,fj;k


2- doj djus ds fy, cus gq, dejs dh Nr ds fuekZ.k esa iz;ksx dh xbZ lkexzh ls gYdh lkexzh dk gh iz;ksx djsaA

3- ;fn dejs dh Nr daØhV ls cuh gS rks bl Hkkx dks QkbZcj ;k Vhu 'ksM ls doj dj ldrs gSaA

4- 'ksM dk <+ky ukFkZ&bZLV dh vksj gh j[ksaA

lM+d NE

NE



eq[;}kj dks fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa cuk,¡A

jlksbZ dh LySc dks fn[kk, vuqlkj cuk,¡A

lM+d

lM+d

dejk

dejk

dejk

ykWoh

ykWoh

N

S W

E

VkW;ysV

jlksbZ

Nr dk NTtk

cslesaV

vyekjh

czãLFkku


2- fdlh Hkh gky esa lh<+h ukFkZ&osLV dh nhokj ls ugha lVuh pkfg,A

3- lh<+h dk otu jksdus ds fy, eq[; nhokj ls de ls de 3 bap dh txg NksM+dj ,d iryh nhokj ;k LrEHk [kM+s dj ldrs gSaA

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, edku ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl edku d s lkmFk&oLs V e as e[q ; lMd+ gAS ukFk&Z bLZ V e as lMd+ g]S bll s igyh lra ku o i:q "k LoLFk jgxas As lkmFk&bLZ V o ukFk&Z oLs V d s iMk+ ls d s edku cjkcj rd fuferZ g]S bll s dkbs Z iHz kko ugh a gkxs kA


xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½

cjkcjfuekZ.k

cjkcjfuekZ.k

NE

SlM+d

W

lkekU;lkekU;

edku

lM+d

okLrq dh ubZ tkudkjh o laxhr ds fy,osclkbZV www.dw ar kadhees hvast u. com ns[ksa@eq¶r MkmuyksM djsaA


okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM ¶yksj ij cksfjax nf{k.k esa gSA lh<+h ukFkZ&osLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA czg~eLFkku esa nhokj dk fuekZ.k gSA Nr ij dejk ukFkZ&ukFkZosLV] ukFkZ&bZLV o bZLV&lkmFkbZLV dksus ls lVk gSA bl Hkou esa efgyk,¡ chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k] iq:"k chekj] eku&lEeku o /ku dh deh] ?kj ds eqf[k;k o dekus okys lnL; ijs'kku] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] fnokfy;k gksuk] vkx&pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡ o iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA rhljh o lkroha larku csVh gks rks mls vf/kd o csVk gks rks mls de leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA nwljh o NBh larku csVk gks rks mls vf/kd o csVh gks rks mls de leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA igyh o pkSFkh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA




N

W

E

lM+d

dejk

S

dejk

jlksbZ

eafnj

cksfjax

Nr dk NTtk

lM+d V

Ddj

xyh

VkW;ysV

cksfjax dks iwoZ esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa cuk,¡A igys ls cuh cksfjax dks jsr o feV~Vh ls Hkjdj can djuk t:jh gSA

eafnj dks lkmFk&osLV esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa j[ksaA ;g LFkku ?kj ds eqf[k;k dk gksrk gSA ;gk¡ eafnj gksus ls ?kj esa Hkxoku ds okl dk ,glkl gksrk gSa o Hkxoku Lo;a ?kj dh j{kk djrs gaSA

N

W

E

lM+d

S

dejk



3- ;fn dejs dh Nr daØhV ls cuh gS rks bl Hkkx dks dks Hkh daØhV ls gh doj djsaA


doj ,fj;k

xyh

czãLFkku

nhokj dks fn[kk, vuqlkj czãLFkku ls gVkdj cuk,¡

eq[;}kj



N

W

E

lM+d

dejk

S

dejk

jlksbZ

eafnj

cksfjax

'kqHk izHkko %edku d s nf{k.k Hkkx e as lMd+ VDdj yx jgh gAS ;g 'kHq k g]S bll s okLr q nk"s kk asd s xEHkhj ifj.kkek as e as dNq deh gkxs hA

NTtklM+d V

Ddj

vkaf'kd izHkko %lh<+h ukFkZ&osLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA blls efgyk,¡ chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] rhljh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

xyh

xEHkhj izHkko %cksfjax nf{k.k esa gSA blls efgyk o L=h larku chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k o ftn~nh] ekufld v'kkfUr o eku&lEeku esa deh gksxhA

VkW;ysV

czãLFkku

czãLFkku esa nhokj dk fuekZ.k gSA blds vkaf'kd izHkko jgsaxsA

eq[;}kj

N

W

E

lM+d

S

dejk

xEHkhj izHkko %dejk mRrj dksus o ukFkZ&bZLV vkSj ukFkZ&osLV dh nhokj ls lVk gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] dekus okys lnL; o iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] igyh] rhljh] pkSFkh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

xyh

xEHkhj izHkko %dejk iwoZ dksus o lkmFk&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVk gSA blls efgyk,¡ o iq:"k chekj] larku u gksuk] xHkZikr] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

Nr

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, edku ds fuokfl;ks a ij izHkko %bl edku ds lkmFk&osLV esa eq[; lM+d gSA ukFkZ&bZLV esa lM+d gS] blls igyh larku o iq:"k LoLFk jgsaxsA ukFkZ&osLV ds iM+ksl dk edku uhpk o lkmFk&bZLV ds iM+ksl dk edku Å¡pk fufeZr gS] blls efgykvksa dk vkRefo'okl de gksxkA


xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½

ÅWapkfuekZ.k

uhpkfuekZ.k

NE

SlM+d

W

v'kqHkv'kqHk

edku

lM+d





vkaf'kd izHkko %jlksbZ dh LySc lkmFk&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA blls ifr&iRuh esa FkksM+s >xM+s jgsaxs o ?kj esa ekufld v'kkfUr jgsxhA

xEHkhj izHkko %eq[; }kj o lsfIVd VSad if'pe esa gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k o iq:"k larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA

vkaf'kd izHkko %cksfjax lkmFk&osLV esa gS] blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ik¡poha larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA

lM+d

dejk

dejk

N

S W

E

VkW;ysV

jlksbZ

ykWch

cksfjaxlsfIVd VSad

Nr dkNTtk

lM+d

1- ukFkZ&osLV dh nhokj ij 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, vuqlkj NTts dk fuekZ.k djsaA

2- NTts dks cus gq, Hkkx dh Nr ds fuekZ.k esa iz;ksx dh xbZ lkexzh ds leku lkexzh ls gh doj djsaA

3- ;fn cus gq, Hkkx dh Nr daØhV ls cuh gS rks bl Hkkx dks Hkh daØhV ls gh doj djsaA


xEHkhj izHkko %if'pe esa eqeVh dh Nr dk ry 2 QhV uhpk gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k o iq:"k larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa o ?kj ls ckgj jgsaxsA

eqeVh dh Nr dks cus gq, Hkkx dh Nr ds cjkcj rd cuk,¡AlM+d

eqeVh

S W

dejk

[kqyk LFkku

czãLFkku

dejk

jlksbZ

VkW;ysV

¼ry &2 QhV½

xEHkhj izHkko %ukFkZ&osLV esa [kqyk LFkku gS ftlls bl Hkkx dk ry uhpk gks x;k gSA blls efgyk,¡ chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] rhljh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

lM+d

eqeVh

S W

dejk

[kqyk LFkku

dejk

jlksbZ

VkW;ysV

eafnj

vkaf'kd izHkko%lh<+h ukFkZ&osLV dh nhokj ls lVh gS] blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k o iq:"k larku ?kj ls ckgj jgsaxsA


jlksbZ dh LySc dks fn[kk, vuqlkj cuk ldrs gSa ftlls dejs o jlksbZ dk }kj Bhd txg ij cu ldsA

lM+d

dejk

dejk

N

S W

E

VkW;ysV

jlksbZykWch

cksfjax lsfIVd VSad

lM+d

eq[; }kj dks fn[kkbZ xbZ txg ij j[k ldrs gSaA

lsfIVd VSad dks mÙkj esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg ij cuk,¡A igys ls cus gq, lsfIVd VSad dks jsr o feV~Vh ls Hkjdj can djuk t:jh gSA

ckfs jxa dk s iow Z e a s fn[kkb Z xb Z txg e a s cuk,A¡ igy s l s cuh gbq Z ckfs jxa dk s jrs o feVV~ h l sHkjdj cna djuk t:jh gAS

eafnj dks lkmFk&osLV esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa j[kuk loZJs"B gS] ;g LFkku ?kj ds eqf[k;k dk gksrk gSA bl LFkku ij efa nj gkus s l s ?kj e as Hkxoku d s okl dk ,glkl gkrs k g S o Hkxoku Lo; a ?kj dh j{kk djr s gAaS

NTtk

eafnjlh<+h o nhokj ds chp daØhV o lfj;k fn[kk, vuqlkj de ls de 3 bap rd dkVdj vyx djsaA fdlh Hkh gky esa lh<+h ukFkZ&osLV dh nhokj ls ugha lVuh pkfg,A

okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM ¶yksj ij cksfjax lkmFk&osLV esa gSA lh<+h osLV&ukFkZosLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA eq[;}kj o lsfIVd VSad if'pe esa gSA jlksbZ dh LySc lkmFk&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA Nr ij ukFkZ&osLV esa [kqyk LFkku gksus ls ;g Hkkx gYdk gks x;k gSA if'pe esa eqeVh dk ry 2 QhV uhpk gSA bl Hkou esa iq:"k chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk] eku&lEeku o /ku dh deh] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr o iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA igyh] rhljh] ik¡poha o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

NE

lM+dNE

lM+d

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, edku ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl edku d s lkmFk&oLs V e as e[q ; lMd+ gAS ukFk&Z bLZ V e as lMd+ g]S bll s igyh lra ku o i:q "k LoLFk jgxas As lkmFk&bLZ V d s iMk+ ls d s edku uhpk fuferZ g]S bll s efgykvk as dk vkRefo'okl de gkxs kA ukFk&Z oLs V d s iMk+ ls dk edku cjkcj rd fuferZ g]S bll s dkbs Z iHz kko ugh a gkxs kA


xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½

uhpkfuekZ.k

cjkcjfuekZ.k

NE

SlM+d

W

lkekU;v'kqHk

edku

lM+d




vkaf'kd izHkko %VkWM] lh<+h o jlksbZ LySc ukFkZ&osLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA blls efgyk,¡ chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] rhljh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

vkaf'kd izHkko %VkWM mÙkj dksus o nhokj ls lVh gSA blls /ku dh deh] efgyk,¡ chekj o mudk LoHkko fpM+fpM+k gksxkA

vkaf'kd izHkko %cksfjax nf{k.k esa gSA blls efgyk o L=h larku chekj] eku&lEeku esa deh] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k vkSj ftn~nh o ekufld v'kkfUr jgsxhA

lM+d

lM+d

dejk

dejk

dejk

N

S W

E

lsfIVd VSad

Nr dk NTtk

VkWM

VkWM

jlksbZ

[kqyk LFkkuVkW;ysV

vyekjh

ykWoh

cksfjaxeq[; }kj

xaHkhj izHkko %lsfIVd VSad if'pe esa gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k o iq:"k larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA

czãLFkku

vkaf'kd izHkko %lkmFk&bZLV esa [kqyk LFkku gksus ls ;g Hkkx gYdk gks x;k gSA blls efgyk,¡ chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA



lM+d

lM+d

N

S W

E

dejk

dejk

eqeVh

cjkenk

jlksbZ VkW;ysV@ckWFk:e

[kqyk LFkku

Vadh


lsfIVd VSad dks mÙkj esa fn[kkbZ xbZ tzxg ij cuk,¡A igys ls cus gq, lsfIVd VSad dks jsr o feV~Vh Hkjdj can djuk t:jh gSA

jlksbZ dh LySc] lh<+h o nhokj ds chp dadzhV o lfj;k de ls de 3 bap rd dkVdj vyx djsaA fdlh Hkh gky esa lh<+h vkSj LySc ukFkZ&osLV dh nhokj ls ugha lVuh pkfg,A

eafnj dks lkmFk&osLV esa gksuk pkfg,A ;g ?kj ds eqf[k;k dk LFkku gksrk gSA ;gk¡ eafnj gksus ls ?kj esa Hkxoku dks okl dk ,glkl gksrk gS o Hkxoku Lo;a ?kj dh j{kk djrs gSaA

[kqys gq, Hkkx dks 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, vuqlkj doj djsaA doj djus ds fy, igys ls cus gq, Hkkx dh Nr ds fuekZ.k esa iz;ksx dh xbZ lkexzh ds leku lkexzh dk gh iz;ksx djsaA

cksfjax dks iwoZ esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg ij cuk,¡A igys ls cuh gqbZ cksfjax dks jsr o feV~Vh Hkjdj can djuk t:jh gSA

VkWM dks nhokjksa ls u lVrs gq, fn[kk, vuqlkj cuk,¡A

VkWM dks nhokj ls u lVrs gq, fn[kk, vuqlkj cuk,¡A

lM+d

dejk

dejk

N

S W

E

lsfIVd VSad

jlksbZ

vyekjh

ykWoh

cksfjax

doj ,fj;k

VkWM

VkWM

eq[; }kjNr dk

NTtk

VkW;ysVVkWM dks nhokjksa ls u lVrs gq, fn[kk, vuqlkj cuk,¡A

okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM ¶yksj ij cksfjax nf{k.k esa gSA lh<+h] Vk¡M o jlksbZ dh LySc ukFkZ&osLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA lsfIVd VSad if'pe esa gSA lkmFk&bZLV esa [kqyk LFkku gksus ls ;g Hkkx gYdk gks x;k gSA Nr ij fuekZ.k esa dksbZ okLrq nks"k ugha gSA bl Hkou esa efgyk,¡ o iq:"k chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k] eku&lEeku esa deh] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] fnokfy;k gksuk] vkx&pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡ o iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA nwljh] rhljh] NBh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, edku ds fuokfl;ks a ij izHkko %bl edku ds lkmFk&osLV esa eq[; lM+d gSA ukFkZ&bZLV esa lM+d gS] blls igyh larku o iq:"k LoLFk jgsaxsA ukFkZ&osLV ds iM+ksl dk edku uhpk o lkmFk&bZLV ds iM+ksl dk edku Å¡pk fufeZr gS] blls efgykvksa dk vkRefo'okl de gksxkA


xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½

ÅWapkfuekZ.k

uhpkfuekZ.k

NE

SlM+d

W

v'kqHkv'kqHk

edku

lM+d




xzkmUM ¶yksj ¼okLrq lek/kku ls igys½ xzkmUM ¶yksj ¼okLrq lek/kku ds ckn½lkmFk&osLV vkSj ukFkZ&bZLV nksuks rjQ ,d leku [kqyk LFkku gksus ls ;g okLrq nks"k ugha gSA ukFkZ&bZLV esa [kqyk LFkku u gksus ij ;g okLrq nks"k gksrkA

vkaf'kd izHkko %lh<+h lkmFk&lkmFkbZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA blls efgyk,¡ chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA


2- fdlh Hkh gky esa lh<+h lkmFk&bZLV dh nhokj ls ugha lVuh pkfg,A

3- lh<h+ dk otu jkds u s d s fy, e[q ; nhokj l s de l s de 3 bpa dh txg NkMs d+ j ,d iryh nhokj ;k LrEHk [kM s+dj ldr s gAaS

lM+d

lM+d

jlksbZ

dejk

yWkch

dejk

vyekjh

ckFk:e

VkW;ysV

N

S W

E

[kqyk LFkku

[kqyk LFkku

Nr dk

NTtk

eq[; }kj

lM+d

lM+d

jlksbZ

dejk

yWkch

dejk

ckFk:e

VkW;ysV

N

S W

E

vyekjh

[kqyk LFkku

NTtk

eq[; }kj

1- eqeVh dh Nr o nhokjksa dks rksM+dj fudkyus ls ;g nks"k nwj gks tk,xkA

2- ;fn Nr j[kuh vko';d gS rks eqeVh dks fn[kk, vuqlkj nhokj u lVrs gq, cuk,¡A

3- eqeVh vkSj eq[; nhokj ds chp 3 QhV ;k blls vf/kd [kkyh txg gksus ls nks"k ugha yxsxkA

lM+d

S W

[kqyk LFkku

eqeVh

Vadh

LVksj


Nr dk

NTtk

czãLFkku

[kqyk LFkku

czãLFkkuvkaf'kd izHkko %

jlksbZ dh LySc lkmFk&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gS] ifr&iRuh esa FkksM+s >xM+s jgsaxs o ?kj esa ekufld v'kkfUr jgsxhA

jlksbZ dh LySc o nhokj ds chp daØhV o lfj;k fn[kk, vuqlkj de ls de 3 bap rd dkVdj vyx djsaaA fdlh Hkh gky esa LySc lkmFk&bZLV dh nhokj ls ugha lVuh pkfg,A


Nr

okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM ¶yksj ij lh<+h lkmFk&lkmFkbZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA jlksbZ dh LySc lkmFk&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA Nr ij eqeVh lkmFk&lkmFkbZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA VkW;ysV mRrj dksus ls lVk gSA bl Hkou esa /ku dh deh] efgyk,¡ chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k] eku&lEeku esa deh] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx&pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡ o iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA nwljh o NBh larku csVh gks rks mls vf/kd o csVk gks rks mls de leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

xEHkhj izHkko %LVksj mRrj dksus ls lVk gS o ikuh dh Vadh bldh Nr ij j[kh gSA blls /ku dh deh] efgyk,¡ chekj] eku&lEeku esa deh o mudk LoHkko fpM+fpM+k gksxkA

lM+d

S W

Nr


eqeVh

VadhLVksj

xEHkhj izHkko %eqeVh lkmFk&lkmFkbZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA blls efgyk,¡ chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

lM+d

NE

[kqyk LFkku

1- LVksj dks fn[kk, vuqlkj nhokj ls de ls de 3 QhV dh nwjh ij cukus ls bl nks"k dk izHkko vkaf'kd jg tk,xk fdUrq LVksj dh Å¡pkbZ de ls de j[ksa o bls QkbZcj 'khV ;k Vhu 'ksM ls doj djsaA

2- nks"k dks iwjh rjg ls nwj djus ds fy, LVksj dks igys ls cuh gqbZ txg ls rksM+dj gVk nsaA bls lkmFk&osLV esa MkWV~sM ykbZu }kjk fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa dgha Hkh cuk ldrs gSaA

lM+d

NE

ukFkZ&bZLV vkSj lkmFk&osLV nkus k s rjQ NTt s dk fuek.Z k gkus sl s ;g okLr q nk"s k ugh a gAS fdUr q/;ku jg s fd ukFkZ&bZLV dh rjQ NTt s dh ekVs kb Z o Hkkj lkmFk&osLV dh rjQ d s NTt sl s de jguk t:jh gAS

NTtk

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, edku ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl edku d s lkmFk&oLs V e as e[q ; lMd+ gAS ukFk&Z bLZ V e as lMd+ g]S bll s igyh lra ku o i:q "k LoLFk jgxas As ukFk&Z oLs V d s iMk+ ls d s edku uhpk fuferZ g]S bll s efgykvk as dk vkRefo'okl de gkxs kA lkmFk&bZLV d s iMk+ ls dk edku cjkcj rd fuferZ g]S bll s dkbs Z iHz kko ugh a gkxs kA


xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½

cjkcjfuekZ.k

Å¡pkfuekZ.k

NE

SlM+d

W

v'kqHklkekU;

edku

lM+d

okLrq dh ubZ tkudkjh o laxhr ds fy,osclkbZV www.dwarkadheeshvastu.com ns[ksa@eq¶r

MkmuyksM djsaA


ukFkZ&osLV vkSj lkmFk&osLV


j




xEHkhj izHkko %eq[;}kj ukFkZ&osLV esa gSA blls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] rhljh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

xEHkhj izHkko %ukFk&Z oLs V ea s e[q ; lMd+ gS o edku ds ijw s Hkkx ea s cls eVas dk fuek.Z k g]S okLrq ea s lMd+ dks Hkh edku dk gh fgLlk ekuk tkrk gS blfy, ukFk&Z oLs V Hkkx ÅpWa k o lkmFk&bLZ V Hkkx uhpk gks x;k g]S blls efgyk,a chekj] dt]Zs >xM]s+ ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gkus k] vkx o pkjs h dh ?kVuk,]a i'z kklfud leL;k,]a nlw jh o rhljh lra ku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ij's kkuh jgxs hA

cslesaV ds nks"k dks nwj djus ds fy, bls lM+d ds cjkcj rd Hkjokdj edku esa iwjs Q'kZ dk ry ,d leku djsaA Q'kZ dk ry vf/kd ls vf/kd 9 bap Å¡pk dj ldrs gSaA

eq[;}kj dks mRrj esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa j[ksaA

vkaf'kd izHkko %lh<+h ukFkZ&bZLV dh nhokj o iwoZ dksus ls lVh gqbZ gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] dekus okys lnL; vkSj iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk] /ku o eku&lEeku esa deh] larku u gksuk] xHkZikr] igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

1- eqeVh dh Nr o nhokjksa dks rksM+dj fudkyus ls ;g nks"k nwj gks tk,xkA2- ;fn Nr j[kuh vko';d g S rk s eeq Vh dk s dkus s l s de l s de 3 QhV dh njw h ij

fn[kk, vulq kj cuk,A¡ eeq Vh dh ÅpaW kb Z de l s de o Nr dk s QkbcZ j ;k Vhu 'kMs l s doj djAas bll s bl nk"s k dk iHz kko vkfa 'kd jg tk,xkA


5- ubZ lh<+h o eqeVh dks MkWV~sM ykbZu ls fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa cuk,¡A

czãLFkku es a n h o k j d k fuek Z . k g S A blds vkaf'kd izHkko jgsaxsA


2- fdlh Hkh gky e as lh<h+ iow Z dkus s o ukFk&Z bLZ V dh nhokj l s ugh a lVuh pkfg,A


dejknqdku

'kVj

nqdku

VkW;ysVckFk:e

cksfjax

lM+d

lM+d

NS

W

E

'kVj

cslesaV

czãLFkku

dejknqdku

'kVj

nqdku

VkW;ysV

ckFk:e

cksfjax

lM+d

lM+d

N

S

W

E

'kVj

cslesaV

czãLFkku

S E

eqeVh

Vadh Nr

lM+d

lM+d

N

W

okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % ukFkZ&osLV esa eq[; lM+d gS o iwjs Hkou esa cslesaV gSA xzkmUM ¶yksj ij ukFkZ&osLV esa eq[;}kj gSA czg~eLFkku esa nhokj dk fuekZ.k gSA lh<+h iwoZ dksus o ukFkZ&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA Nr ij eqeVh iwoZ dksus o ukFkZ&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA bl Hkou esa efgyk,¡ o iq:"k chekj] iq:"kksa ds eku&lEeku esa deh] iq:"k larku u gksuk] xHkZikr] ?kj ds eqf[k;k o dekus okys lnL; ijs'kku] /ku dh deh] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] fnokfy;k gksuk o iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA rhljh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA igyh o pkSFkh larku csVk gks rks mls vf/kd o csVh gks rks mls de leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, edku ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl edku ds ukFkZ&osLV esa lM+d gSA lkmFk&bZLV esa [kkyh IykWV gS] blls efgykvksa dk vkRefo'okl de gksxkA lkmFk&osLV esa lM+d gSSA ukFkZ&bZLV ds iM+ksl dk edku uhpk fufeZr gS] blls cM+h larku o iq:"k LoLFk jgsaxsA

ukFkZ&bZZLV esa vU; fuokl gksus ds dkj.k bl edku dks ÅtkZ feysxhA ukFkZ&osLV] lkmFk&bZLV o lkmFk&osLV esa vU; edku u gksus ls ÅtkZ ogk¡ ugha tk,xhA blfy, bl Hkou esa xEHkhj okLrq nks"kksa dk izHkko Hkh vkaf'kd gks tk,xkA

xEHkhj izHkko %eqeVh iow Z dkus s o ukFk&Z bLZ V vkjS lkmFk&bLZ V dh nhokj l s lVh gAS blls ?kj eqf[k;k] dekus okys lnL; vkSj iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk] /ku o eku&lEeku esa deh] larku u gksuk] xHkZikr] dtsZ] >xM+s] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

eqeVh

Vadh

Nr

lM+d

lM+d

N

W

S E

xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½

'kqHk

lM+d

lM+d

[kkyh IykWV

N

S

W

E

uhpk fuekZ.k

v'kqHk

edku

247nks rjQ lM+d ukFkZ&osLV vkSj lkmFk&osLV Qsflax Hkou



jlksbZ dh LySc o nhokj ds chp daØhV o lfj;k fn[kk, vuqlkj de ls de 3 bap rd dkVdj vyx djsaA fdlh Hkh gky esa LySc ukFkZ&bZLV dh nhokj ls ugha lVuh pkfg,A

eq[;}kj o cksfjax dks mRrj esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg ij cuk,¡A igys ls cuh gqbZ cksfjax dks jsr o feV~Vh Hkjdj can djuk t:jh gSA

E

W N

S

Vk¡M dks dksuksa ls u lVrs gq, fn[kk, vuqlkj cuk,¡A

lM+d

lM+d

dejk

cjkenkjlksbZ

cksfjax

dejkVkWM

Vadh

eqeVh

E

W N

S

Vk;WysV

doj ,fj;k

lM+d

lM+d


2- doj djus ds fy, cus gq, dejs dh Nr ds fuekZ.k esa iz;ksx dh xbZ lkexzh ds leku lkexzh ls gh doj djsaA


czãLFkku

dejk


okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM ¶yksj ij e[q ;}kj if'pe e as gAS VkM¡ o jlkbs Z dh LycS ukFk&Z bLZ V dh nhokj l s lVh gAS ckfs jxa lkmFk&oLs V e as gAS Nr ij mRrj dkus s e as Vk;W yVs dk fuek.Z k gAS dejk lkmFk&bLZ V dh nhokj o iow Z dkus s l s lVk gAS eeq Vh if'pe dkus s e as gAS bl Hkou esa ?kj d s efq [k;k] igyh vkjS ikp¡ oh lra ku o i:q "k chekj] cjq h vknr]as vijk/kh gkus k] tys tkuk] /ku dh deh jgxs hA efgyk, ¡ chekj] LoHkko fpMf+ pMk+ o eku&lEeku e as deh] i:q ’k lra ku u gkus k] xHkiZ kr] dt]Zs >xM]s+ ekufld v”kkfUr] vkx o pkjs h dh ?kVuk,]¡ dkVs &Z dlss o i”z kklfud leL;k,A¡ nlw jh o NBh lra ku dk s vf/kd leL;k, ¡ o fookg l s ij's kkuh jgxs hA



xEHkhj izHkko %?kj ds eqf[k;k o iq:"k larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA

vkaf'kd izHkko %jlksbZ dh LySc ukFkZ&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gqbZ gSA blls jlksbZ ds [kpsZ c<+saxs o ?kj esa ekufld v'kkfUr jgsxhA

xEHkhj izHkko %cksfjax lkmFk&osLV esa ?kj ds vanj gS] blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ik¡poha larku dks xEHkhj chekjh] dke lsV u gksuk] ?kj ls ckgj jguk] nq?kZVuk,a] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh LoHkko o tsy tkuk Hkh laHko gSA

vkaf'kd izHkko %VkWaM iwoZ dksus o ukFkZ&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gqbZ gSA blls iq:"k chekj] dke lsV u gksuk] eku&lEeku esa deh gksxh o LoHkko fpM+fpM+k o xqLlSy gksxkA

E

W N

S

lM+d

dejk

cjkenkjlksbZ

cksfjax

lM+d

dejk VkWM

W N

Nr[kqyk LFkku

Vadh

eqeVh Vk;WysV

lM+d

lM+d

dejk

xEHkhj izHkko %Vk;W yVs dk fuek.Z k mRrj dkus s l s lVk gvq k gAS bll s /ku dh deh] efgyk, a chekj o mudk LoHkko fpMf+ pMk+ o ftnn~ h gkxs kA

xEHkhj çHkko %dejk lkmFk&bLZ V dh nhokj l s lVk gAS bll s efgyk, a chekj] dt]Z s >xM]s + ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pkjs h dh ?kVuk,]¡ dkVs &Z dls ] i'z kklfud leL;k,]¡ nlw jh o NBh lra ku dk s vf/kd leL;k, ¡ o fookg l s ij's kkuh jgxs hA

xEHkhj izHkko %dej s dk fuek.Z k iow Z dkus s l s lVk gAS bll s i:q "kk as dk s xEHkhj chekjh] Hk; yxuk] eku&lEeku o /ku dh deh] dkVs &Z dls ] i'z kklfud leL;k,]¡ lra ku u gkus k o xHkiZ kr gkus k lHa ko gAS

czãLFkku

xEHkhj izHkkoeqeVh dk fuekZ.k if'pe dksus ls lVk gS] blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k o iq:"k larku ?kj ls ckgj jgsaxsA

ES

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, edku ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl edku ds ukFkZ&osLV esa lM+d gSA lkmFk&bZLV ds iM+ksl dk edku Å¡pk fufeZr gS] blls efgykvksa dk vkRefo'okl de gksxkA lkmFk&osLV esa lM+d gSSA ukFkZ&bZLV ds iM+ksl dk edku Å¡pk fufeZr gS] blls cM+h larku o iq:"k chekj jgsaxsA

ukFkZ&bZZLV o lkmFk&bZLV esa vU; fuokl gksus ds dkj.k bl edku dks ÅtkZ feysxhA okLrq nks"k gksus ds dkj.k lkmFk&bZLV ds edku esa ÅtkZ tk,xhA blfy, bl Hkou esa okLrq nks"kksa dk izHkko de jgsxkA

xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½


Å¡pkfuekZ.k

N

S

W

E

lM+dlM+d

Å¡pkfuekZ.k

v'kqHk

edku





vkaf'kd izHkko %VkWaM ukFkZ&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA blls iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk] /ku dh leL;k igyh o pkSFkh larku dks leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA

W

S

N

E

jlksbZ

VkW;ysV

dejk

ykWch

lM+d

vyekjh

VkWM


xEHkhj izHkko %NTt s dk mRrj dkus k dV x;k gAS bll s /ku dh deh] efgyk, achekj] LoHkko fpMf+ pMk+ vkjS ftnn~ h] eku&lEeku de gkxs kA

W

S

N

E

jlksbZ

VkW;ysV

dejk

ykWch

lM+d

vyekjh

VkWM


[kqyk LFkku

W

S

N

E

dejk

lM+d

lM+d

eqeVh

xEHkhj izHkko %dejs dk fuekZ.k iwoZ dksus o bZLV&ukFkZbZLV dh nhokj ls lVk gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] dekus okys lnL; vkSj iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk] /ku o eku&lEeku esa deh] larku u gksuk] xHkZikr o igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

xEHkhj çHkko %dejk lkmFk&bLZ V dh nhokj l s lVk gAS bll s efgyk, a chekj] i:q "kk as e as Hk;] dt]Zs >xM]s+ ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pkjs h dh ?kVuk,]¡ dkVs &Z dls ] i'z kklfud leL;k,]¡ nlw jh o NBh lra ku dk s vf/kd leL;k, ¡ o fookg l s ij's kkuh jgxs hA

Nr dk NTTkk

NTts ds dVs gq, Hkkx dks doj djds fn[kk, vuqlkj pkSjl djsaA doj djus ds fy, cus gq, NTts ds fuekZ.k esa iz;ksx dh xbZ lkexzh ds leku lkexzh dk gh iz;ksx djsaA

Vk¡M dks nhokj ls u lVrs gq, fn[kk, vuqlkj


czãLFkkuczãLFkku

xEHkhj izHkkoeqeVh dk fuekZ.k if'pe dksus ls lVk gS] blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k o iq:"k larku ?kj ls ckgj jgsaxsA

xEHkhj izHkko %lh<+h dk fuekZ.k ukFkZ&osLV dh nhokj ls lVk gSA blls iq:"k chekj ]dtsZ] >xM+s ] ekufld vk'kkfUr o rhljh o lkroha larku dks leL;k,¡ jgsxhA

okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM ¶yksj ij lh<+h osLV&ukFkZosLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA NTts dk mRrj dksuk dV x;k gSA Vk¡M ukFkZ&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA czãLFkku esa nhokj dk fuekZ.k gSA Nr ij lkmFk&osLV dksus esa eqeVh dk fuekZ.k gSA dejk lkmFk&bZLV] bZLV&ukFkZbZLV dh nhokj o iwoZ dksus ls lVk gSA bl Hkou esa efgyk,¡ o iq:"k chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k] eku&lEeku o /ku dh deh] iq:"k larku u gksuk] xHkZikr] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx&pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] dksVZ&dsl o iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA igyh o pkSFkh larku csVk gks rks vf/kd o csVh gks rks de leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

xaHkhj izHkko %NTtk ukFk&Z oLs V dh nhokj ij cuk gAS blls efgyk,¡ chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] rhljh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA


fiyj fiyj




W

S

N

E

dejk

lM+d

Nr dk NTTkk

eqeVh

doj ,fj;k


fiyj fiyj

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, edku ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl edku ds ukFkZ&osLV esa lM+d gSA lkmFk&bZLV ds iM+ksl dk edku cjkcj rd fufeZr gS] blls dksbZ izHkko ugha gksxkA lkmFk&osLV esa lM+d gSSA ukFkZ&bZLV ds iM+ksl dk edku uhpk fufeZr gS] blls cM+h larku o iq:"k LoLFk jgsaxsA


xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½

'kqHk

N

ES

WlM+d

cjkcjfuekZ.k

uhpkfuekZ.k

lM+d

lkekU;

edku





WlM+d

S E

jlksbZ

VkW;ysV

dejk

dejk

dejk

ykWch

N

cksfjax

eafnj

lM+d

lsfIVd VSad o cksfjax dks mRrj esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa cuk,¡A igys ls cus gq, lsfIVd VSad o cksfjax dks jsr o feV~Vh ls Hkjdj can djuk t:jh gSA

lsfIVd VSad

jlksbZ dh LySc o nhokj ds chp daaØhV o lfj;k fn[kk, vuqlkj de ls de 3 bap rd dkVdj vyx djsaA fdlh Hkh gky esa LySc ukFkZ&bZLV dh nhokj ls ugha lVuh pkfg,A

WlM+d

N

dejk

doj ,fj;k

lM+d

Vadh

doj ,fj;k

VkW;ysV






eq[; }kj

doj ,fj;k



3- ;fn cus gq, Hkkx dh Nr daaØhV dh cuh gS rks bl Hkkx dks Hkh daaØhV ls gh doj djsaA



W lM+d

S E

N

tky

dejk

[kqyk LFkku

VkW;ysV

Vadh

lM+d

[kqyk LFkku

xEHkhj izHkko %dejk ukFkZ&ukFkZbZLV dh nhokj ls lVk gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] dekus okys lnL; vkSj iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk] /ku o eku&lEeku esa deh o igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

xEHkhj izHkko %VkW;ysV iwoZ dksus ls lVk gqvk gSA o ikuh dh Vadh bldh Nr ij j[kh gSA blls iq:"kksa dks xEHkhj chekjh] Hk; yxuk] eku&lEeku o /ku dh deh] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] larku u gksuk o xHkZikr gksuk laHko gSA

eqeVh

lhf<+;ksa dks fn[kk, vuqlkj eqeVh cukdj doj djsaA

czãLFkku

okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM ¶yksj ij cksfjax if'pe esa gSA ukFkZ&osLV esa [kqyk LFkku gSA lh<+h osLV&ukFkZosLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA lsfIVd VSad nf{k.k es gSA jlksbZ dh LySc bZLV&ukFkZbZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA Nr ij iwoZ dksus esa eqeVh dk fuekZ.k gS o ikuh dh Vadh bldh Nr ij j[kh gksus ls nks"k dk izHkko dbZ xquk c<+ tk,xkA dejk ukFkZ&ukFkZbZLV dh nhokj ls lVk gSA bl Hkou esa efgyk,¡ o iq:"k chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k] eku&lEeku o /ku dh dehA ?kj ds eqf[k;k o iq:"kksa dks cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk] iq:"k larku u gksuk] xHkZikr] ?kj ds eqf[k;k o dekus okys lnL; ijs'kku] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] fnokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl o iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA rhljh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA igyh o pkSFkh larku csVh gksus ij mls vf/kd o csVk gksus ij mls de leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

S E


WlM+d

S E

VkW;ysV

jlksbZ

VkW;ysV

dejk

dejk

dejk

ykWch

N

cksfjax

eafnj

lM+d

[kqyk LFkku

xaHkhj izHkko %cksfjax if'pe esa gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k o iq:"k larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA

vkaf'kd izHkko %jlksbZ dh LySc ukFkZ&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA blls ifr&iRuh esa FkksM+s >xM+s o ?kj esa ekufld v'kkfUr jgsxhA

lsfIVdVSad

vkaf'kd izHkko %lsfIVd VSad nf{k.k esa gSA blls efgyk o L=h larku chekj] eku&lEeku esa deh] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k vkSj ftn~nh o ekufld v'kkfUr jgsxhA

eq[; }kj

xEHkhj izHkko %ukFk&Z oLs V e as [kyq k LFkku g S ftll s ;g Hkkx uhpk gk s x;k g S o lh<h+ oLs V&ukFkoZ Ls V dh nhokj l s lVh gAS bll s efgyk, a chekj] dt]Zs >xM]s+ ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gkus k] dkVs &Z dls ] i'z kklfud leL;k,]¡ rhljh o lkroh a lra ku dk s vf/kd leL;k, ¡ o fookg l s ij's kkuh jgxs hA

czãLFkku

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, edku ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl edku ds ukFkZ&osLV esa lM+d gSA lkmFk&bZLV ds iM+ksl dk edku Å¡pk fufeZr gS] blls efgykvksa dk vkRefo'okl de gksxkA lkmFk&osLV esa lM+d gSSA ukFkZ&bZLV esa [kkyh IykWV gS] blls cM+h larku o iq:"k LoLFk jgsaxsA

lkmFk&bZLV esa vU; fuokl gksus ds dkj.k bl edku dks ÅtkZ feysxhA okLrq nks"k gksus ds dkj.k lkmFk&bZLV ds edku esa ÅtkZ tk,xhA blfy, bl Hkou esa okLrq nks"kksa dk izHkko lkekU; jgsxkA

xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½

'kqHk

N

ES

WlM+d

Å¡pkfuekZ.k

lM+d

[kkyhIykWV

v'kqHk

edku


okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM ¶yksj ij eq[; }kj if'pe esa gSA ukFkZ&osLV esa [kqyk LFkku gSA jlksbZ dh LySc iwoZ dksus ls lVh gSA Nr ij eqeVh mRrj dksus o ukFkZ&bZLV dh eq[; nhokj ls lVh gSA bl Hkou esa efgyk,¡ o iq:"k chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k] eku&lEeku o /ku dh dehA ?kj ds eqf[k;k o iq:"kksa dks cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk laHko gSA dekus okys lnL; o iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] fnokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl o iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA rhljh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA igyh o pkSFkh larku csVh gksus ij mls vf/kd o cVs k gkus s ij ml s de leL;k, ¡ o fookg l s ij's kkuh jgxs hA

S

W N

E

S

W N

E



eq[; }kj dks mRrj esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa cuk,¡A

jlksbZ dh LySc o nhokj ds chp daaØhV o lfj;k fn[kk, vuqlkj de ls de 3 bap rd dkVdj vyx djsaA fdlh Hkh gky esa LySc iwoZ dksus dh nhokjksa ls ugha lVuh pkfg,A


1- [kqys gq, Hkkx dks 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, vuqlkj cus gq, Hkkx dh Nr ds cjkcj ls doj djsaA

2- doj dju s d s fy, cu sg,q Hkkx dh Nr d sfuek.Z k e as i;z kxs dh xb Zlkexhz d s leku lkexhz dk gh i;z kxs djAas

3- ;fn cu s g,q Hkkx dh Nr dØaa hV dh cuh g S rk sbl Hkkx dk s Hkh dØaa hV l s gh doj djAas


2- ;fn eqeVh vko';d gS rks bls fn[kk, vuqlkj nhokjksa ls u lVrs gq, de ls de 3 fQV nwj cuk,¡A bldh Å¡pkbZ de ls de j[ksa o gYdh lkexzh ls doj djsaA blls nks"k dk izHkko vkaf'kd jg tk,xkA


lM+d

cksfjax

dejk

dejk

vyekjhvyekjh

doj ,fj;k

VkW;ysV

jlksbZ

ckFk:e

VkW;y

sV

eq[; }kj

lM+d

lM+d

lM+d

eqeVh

Vadh[kqyk LFkku

Nr

[kqyk LFkku

S

W N

E

S

W N

E



xaHkhj izHkko %e[q ; }kj if'pe e a s gAS bll s?kj d s efq [k;k o i:q "k lra ku chekj] cjq h vknr]a s vijk/kh gkus k] tys tkuk] ,DlhMVa s o eR̀; q Hkh lHa ko gAS

vkaf'kd izHkko %jlksbZ dh LySc iwoZ dksus ls lVh gSA blls ifr&iRuh esa FkksM+s >xM+s o ?kj esa ekufld v'kkfUr jgsxhA

xEHkhj izHkko %eqeVh ukFkZ&bZLV dh eq[; nhokj o Nr ij mRrj dksus ls lVh gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] dekus okys lnL; vkSj iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk] /ku o eku&lEeku esa deh o igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

xEHkhj izHkko %ikuh dh Vadh ukFkZ&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] dekus okys lnL; vkSj iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk] /ku o eku&lEeku esa deh o igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

xEHkhj izHkko %ukFk&Z oLs V e a s [kyq k LFkku g S ftll s;g Hkkx uhpk gk s x;k gAS bll sefgyk, a chekj] dt]Z s >xM]s + ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gkus k] dkVs &Z dls ] i'z kklfud leL;k,]¡ rhljh o lkroh a lra ku dk s vf/kd leL;k, ¡ o fookg l s ij's kkuh jgxs hA

vkaf'kd izHkko %lh<h+ ukFk&Z bLZ V dh nhokj l s lVh gAS bll s ?kj d s efq [k;k] deku s oky s lnL; vkjS ijw k ifjokj ij's kku] chekj] ixz fr u gkus k] /ku o eku&lEeku e as deh o igyh vkjS pkFS kh lra ku dk s vf/kd leL;k, ¡ o fookg l s ij's kkuh jgxs hA

lM+d

cksfjax

dejk

dejk

vyekjhvyekjh

[kqyk LFkku

VkW;ysV

jlksbZ

ckFk:e

VkW;y

sV

eq[; }kj

lM+d

lM+d

lM+d

eqeVh

Vadh

[kqyk LFkkuNr

[kqyk LFkku


czãLFkku

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, edku ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl edku ds ukFkZ&osLV esa lM+d gSA lkmFk&bZLV ds iM+ksl dk edku Å¡pk fufeZr gS] blls efgykvksa dk vkRefo'okl de gksxkA lkmFk&osLV esa lM+d gSSA ukFkZ&bZLV ds iM+ksl dk edku Å¡pk fufeZr gS] blls cM+h larku o iq:"k chekj jgsaxsA


xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½

v'kqHk

N

ES

WlM+d

Å¡pkfuekZ.k

lM+d

Å¡pk fuekZ.k

v'kqHk

edku



S W

NE

S W

NE

S W

NE

S W

NE



xaHkhj izHkko %cksfjax if'pe esa gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k o iq:"k larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA

xaHkhj izHkko %fuekZ.k esa iwoZ dksuk dV x;k gSA blls iq:"k chekj] LoHkko vf/kd xqLlSy] eku&lEeku o /ku dh deh] iq:"k larku u gksuk o xHkZikr Hkh laHko gSaA

lh<+h] jlksbZ dh LySc o nhokj ds chp daaØhV o lfj;k fn[kk, vuqlkj de ls de 3 bap rd dkVdj vyx djsaA fdlh Hkh gky esa lh<+h o ukFkZ&osLV dh nhokj ls ugha lVuh pkfg,A

xEHkhj izHkko %eqeVh o ikuh dh Vadh ukFkZ&osLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA blls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+ s] e k u f ld v ' k k f U r ] n h o k f y ; k g k s u k ] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] rhljh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA


xEHkhj izHkko %lh<+h o jlksbZ dh LySc ukFkZ&osLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA blls efgyk,a chekj] dts Z] >xM+ s] ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk] dk sV Z&dsl] i z'kklfud leL;k,¡] rhljh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA


okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM ¶yksj ij cksfjax if'pe esa gSA lh<+h o jlksbZ dh LySc ukFkZ&osLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA fuekZ.k esa iwoZ dksuk dV x;k gSA Nr ij eqeVh o ikuh dh Vadh ukFkZ&osLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA bl Hkou esa efgyk,¡ o iq:"k chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k] eku&lEeku o /ku dh dehA ?kj ds eqf[k;k o iq:"kksa dks cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk laHko gSA iq:"k larku u gksuk] xHkZikr] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] fnokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl o iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA rhljh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA


2- ;fn eqeVh vko';d gS rks bls fn[kk, vuqlkj nhokj ls u lVrs gq, de ls de 3 fQV nwj cuk,¡A bldh Å¡pkbZ de ls de j[ksa o gYdh lkexzh ls doj djsaA blls nks"k dk izHkko vkaf'kd jg tk,xkA


cksfjax dks mRrj esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa cuk,¡A igys ls cuh gqbZ cksfjax dks jsr o feV~Vh ls Hkjdj can djuk t:jh gSA

lM+d

cksfjaxeq[; }kj

dejkdejk

dejkdejk

vyekjh

VkW;ysV

VkW;ysV lM+d

jlksbZ

lM+d

eq[; }kj

dejkdejk

dejkdejk

vyekjh

VkW;ysV

VkW;ysV lM+d

jlksbZ

cksfjax

lM+d

eqeVh

Vadh

[kqyk LFkkuNr

lM+d

lM+d

eqeVh

Vadh

[kqyk LFkkuNr

lM+d

czãLFkku

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, edku ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl edku ds lkmFk&osLV esa lM+d gSSA ukFkZ&bZLV ds iM+ksl dk edku uhpk fufeZr gS] blls cM+h larku o iq:"k LoLFk jgsaxsA ukFkZ&osLV esa lM+d gSA lkmFk&bZLV ds iM+ksl dk edku Å¡pk fufeZr gS] blls efgykvksa dk vkRefo'okl de gksxkA


xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½

v'kqHk

NE

S WlM+d

uhpkfuekZ.k

lM+d

Å¡pk fuekZ.k

'kqHk

edku



S W

NE

S W

NE

S W

NE

S W

NE




jlksbZ dh LySc o nhokj ds chp daaØhV o lfj;k fn[kk, vuqlkj de ls de 3 bap rd dkVdj vyx djsaA fdlh Hkh gky esa LySc mRrj dksus o ukFkZ&bZLV dh nhokj ls ugha lVuh pkfg,A

xEHkhj izHkko %eqeVh o ikuh dh Vadh ukFkZ&osLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA blls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+ s] e k u f ld v ' k k f U r ] n h o k f y ; k g k s u k ] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] rhljh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

xEHkhj izHkko %lh<+h ukFkZ&osLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA blls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] rhljh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM ¶yksj ij eq[; }kj if'pe esa gSA cksfjax lkmFk&osLV esa gS o lkmFk&osLV esa [kqyk LFkku gSA lh<+h ukFkZ&osLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA Nr ij eqeVh ukFkZ&osLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA bl Hkou esa ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ik¡poha larku o iq:"kksa dks cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk laHko gSA efgyk,¡ chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] fnokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl o iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA rhljh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA




cksfjax dks mRrj esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa cuk,¡A igys ls cuh gqbZ cksfjax dks jsr o feV~Vh ls Hkjdj can djuk t:jh gSA

vkaf'kd izHkko %cksfjax lkmFk&osLV esa gS o lkmFk&osLV esa [kqyk LFkku gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ik¡poha larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk] laHko gSA

vkaf'kd izHkko %jlksbZ dh LySc mRrj dksus o ukFkZ&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA blls ifr&iRuh esa FkksM+s >xM+s o jlksbZ ds [kpsZ c<+saxsA

lh<+h o nhokj ds chp daaØhV o lfj;k fn[kk, vuqlkj de ls de 3 bap rd dkVdj vyx djsaA fdlh Hkh gky esa lh<+h ukFkZ&osLV dh nhokj ls ugha lVuh pkfg,A

[kqys gq, Hkkx dks 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, vuqlkj cus gq, Hkkx dh Nr ds fuekZ.k esa iz;ksx dh dbZ lkexzh ds leku lkexzh ls doj djsaA iwjh Nr dk ry ,d leku gh jguk pkfg,A


lM+deq[; }kjcksfjax

[kqyk LFkku

LVksj :ejlksbZ

dejkdejk

dejkdejk

cjkenklM+dvyekjh

lM+deq[; }kj

cksfjax

doj ,fj;k

LVksj :e jlksbZ

dejkdejk

dejkdejk

cjkenk

lM+d

vyekjh

lM+d

[kqyk LFkku

[kqyk LFkkuNr

eqeVh

lM+d

lM+d

[kqyk LFkkuNr

eqeVh

lM+d

czãLFkku

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, edku ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl edku ds lkmFk&osLV esa lM+d gSSA ukFkZ&bZLV ds iM+ksl dk edku Å¡pk fufeZr gS] blls cM+h larku o iq:"k chekj jgsaxsA ukFkZ&osLV esa lM+d gSA lkmFk&bZLV ds iM+ksl dk edku uhpk fufeZr gS] blls efgykvksa dk vkRefo'okl de gksxkA


xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½

v'kqHk

NE

S WlM+d

uhpkfuekZ.k

lM+d

Å¡pk fuekZ.k

v'kqHk

edku



S W

NE

S W

NE

S W

NE



vkaf'kd izHkko %cksfjax if'pe esa gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k o iq:"k larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA

jlksbZ dh LySc o nhokj ds chp daaØhV o lfj;k fn[kk, vuqlkj de ls de 3 bap rd dkVdj vyx djsaA fdlh Hkh gky esa LySc ukFkZ&bZLV dh nhokj ls ugha lVuh pkfg,A

xEHkhj izHkko %ikuh dh Vadh mRrj dksus ls lVh gSA blls /ku dh deh] efgyk,a chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k o eku&lEeku de gksxkA

vkaf'kd izHkko %lh<+h lkmFk&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA blls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] dk sV Z&d sl ] i z ' k kl fud leL;k,¡] nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM ¶yksj ij cksfjax if'pe esa gSA lsfIVd VSad lkmFk&osLV esa gSA lh<+h if'pe dksus esa ukFkZ&osLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA lh<+h lkmFk&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA jlksbZ dh LySc ukFkZ&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA Nr ij eqeVh ukFkZ&osLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA bl Hkou esa ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ik¡poha larku o iq:"kksa dks cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk laHko gSA efgyk,¡ chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] fnokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl o iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA rhljh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA




cksfjax o lsfIVd VSad dks mRrj esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa cuk,¡A igys ls cuh gqbZ cksfjax o lsfIVd VSad dks jsr o feV~Vh ls Hkjdj can djuk t:jh gSA

xaHkhj izHkko %lsfIVd VSad lkmFk&osLV esa gS o lkmFk&osLV esa [kqyk LFkku gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ik¡poha larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk] laHko gSA

vkaf'kd izHkko %jlksbZ dh LySc ukFkZ&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA blls ifr&iRuh esa FkksM+s >xM+s o jlksbZ ds [kpsZ c<+saxsA

lh<+h o nhokj ds chp daaØhV o lfj;k fn[kk, vuqlkj de ls de 3 bap rd dkVdj vyx djsaA fdlh Hkh gky esa lh<+h ukFkZ&osLV dh nhokj ls ugha lVuh pkfg,A

vkaf'kd izHkko %lh<+h if'pe dksus es aukFkZ&osLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA blls ?kj dk eqf[k;k o iq:"k ?kj ls ckgj jgsaxsA

lh<+h o nhokj ds chp daaØhV o lfj;k fn[kk, vuqlkj de ls de 3 bap rd dkVdj vyx djsaA fdlh Hkh gky esa lh<+h lkmFk&bZLV dh nhokj ls ugha lVuh pkfg,A

eqeVh dks ukFkZ&osLV dh nhokj ls u lVrs gq, fn[kk, vuqlkj de ls de 3 QhV nwj cuk,¡A

S W

NE

xEHkhj izHkko %eqeVh lkmFk&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA blls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

xEHkhj izHkko %eqeVh if'pe dksus es aukFkZ&osLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA blls ?kj dk eqf[k;k o iq:"k ?kj ls ckgj jgsaxsA

lM+deq[; }kj

[kqyk LFkku

cksfjaxVadh

lM+d

cjkenk

nqdkucjkenk

dejk

dejk

[kqyk LFkku

LVksj :e jlksbZ

dejk

lM+deq[; }kj

[kqyk LFkku

cksfjax

Vadh

lM+dcjkenk

nqdkucjkenk

dejk

dejk

[kqyk LFkku

LVksj :e jlksbZ

dejk

cksfjax

[kqyk LFkku

[kqyk LFkku

[kqyk LFkkuNr

eqeVh

lM+d

lM+d

Vadh

eqeVh

[kqyk LFkku

[kqyk LFkku

[kqyk LFkkuNr

eqeVh

lM+d

lM+d

eqeVhVadh

czãLFkku

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, edku ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl edku ds lkmFk&osLV esa lM+d gSSA ukFkZ&bZLV ds iM+ksl dk edku Å¡pk fufeZr gS] blls cM+h larku o iq:"k chekj jgsaxsA ukFkZ&osLV esa lM+d gSA lkmFk&bZLV esa [kkyh IykWV gS] blls efgykvksa dk vkRefo'okl de gksxkA


xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½NE

S WlM+d

[kkyh IykWV

lM+d

Å¡pk fuekZ.k

v'kqHk

edku

v'kqHk

okLrq dh ubZ tkudkjh o laxhr ds fy,osclkbZV ww w.dwar kadheeshvastu.com ns[ksa@eq¶r MkmuyksM djsaA


N

E

W

S

N

E

W

S

N

E

W

S





xEHkhj izHkko %eqeVh lkmFk&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gS o ikuh dh Vadh bldh Nr ij j[kh gSA blls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA


xEHkhj izHkko %ukFkZ&osLV esa [kqyk LFkku gS o lsfIVd VSad Hkh ukFkZ&osLV esa gSA blls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] rhljh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM ¶yksj ij eq[; }kj if'pe esa gSA ukFkZ&osLV esa [kqyk LFkku gS o lsfIVd VSad Hkh ukFkZ&osLV esa gSA lkmFk&osLV esa [kqyk LFkku gSA lh<+h lkmFk&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA Nr ij eqeVh lkmFk&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA bl Hkou esa ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ik¡poha larku vkSj iq:"kksa dks chekjh] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk o ,DlhMsaV laHko gSA efgyk,¡ chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] fnokfy;k gksuk] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] dksVZ&dsl o iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA nwljh] rhljh] NBh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA




vkaf'kd izHkko %lh<+h lkmFk&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA blls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ? k Vu k , ¡ ] d k s V Z &d sl ] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

xaHkhj izHkko %lkmFk&osLV esa [kqyk LFkku gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ik¡poha larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk laHko gSA

cjkenk

lM+d

lM+d[kqyk LFkku

dejkdejk

jlksbZ

cksfjax

VkW;ysV

[kqyk LFkku

lsfIVd VSad

eq[; }kj

[kqyk LFkku

N

E

W

S

eq[; }kj o lsfIVd VSad dks mRrj esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa cuk,¡A igys ls cus gq, lsfIVd VSad dks jsr o feV~Vh Hkjdj can djuk t:jh gSA

lh<+h o nhokj ds chp daaØhV o lfj;k fn[kk, vuqlkj de ls de 3 bap rd dkVdj vyx djsaA fdlh Hkh gky esa lh<+h lkmFk&bZLV dh nhokj ls ugha lVuh pkfg,A



3- ;fn cus gq, Hkkx dh Nr daaØhV dh cuh gS rks bl Hkkx dks Hkh daaØhV ls gh doj djsaA


cjkenk

lM+d

lM+ddejkdejk

jlksbZ

cksfjax

VkW;ysV

lsfIVd VSad

eq[; }kj

[kqyk LFkku

[kqyk LFkku

[kqyk LFkku

VadheqeVh

lM+d

lM+d

[kqyk LFkku

[kqyk LFkku

Vadh

eqeVh

lM+d

lM+d

Nr Nr


okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, edku ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl edku ds ukFkZ&osLV esa lM+d gSA lkmFk&bZLV esa [kkyh IykWV gS] blls efgykvksa dk vkRefo'okl de gksxkA lkmFk&osLV esa lM+d gSSA ukFkZ&bZLV ds iM+ksl dk edku Å¡pk fufeZr gS] blls cM+h larku o iq:"k chekj jgsaxsA


xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½

v'kqHk

N

ES

WlM+d

[kkyh IykWV

lM+d

Å¡pk fuekZ.ked

ku

v'kqHk



S

W N

E

S

W N

E



cksfjax dks iwoZ esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa cuk,¡A igys ls cuh gqbZ cksfjax dks jsr o feV~Vh Hkjdj can djuk t:jh gSA

lh<+h o nhokj ds chp daaØhV o lfj;k fn[kk, vuqlkj de ls de 3 bap rd dkVdj vyx djsaA fdlh Hkh gky esa lh<+h ukFkZ&bZLV dh nhokj ls ugha lVuh pkfg,A





okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM ¶yksj ij cksfjax if'pe esa gSA ukFkZ&osLV esa [kqyk LFkku gSA lh<+h ukFkZ&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA Nr ij eqeVh ukFkZ&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA dejk iwoZ dksus o ukFkZ&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVk gSA ikuh dh Vadh iwoZ dksus ls lVh gSA bl Hkou esa ?kj ds eqf[k;k o iq:"kksa dks chekjh] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk o tsy tkuk laHko gSA iq:"k larku u gksuk] xHkZikr] dekus okys lnL; o iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk] efgyk,¡ chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] fnokfy;k gksuk] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] dksVZ&dsl o iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA igyh] nwljh] pkSFkh o NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA




lM+d

lM+d

doj ,fj;k

[kqyk LFkku

lsfIVd VSad

eq[; }kj

jlksbZ

dejk dejk cksfjax

dejk

S

W N

E


xaHkhj izHkko %eqeVh ukFkZ&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] dekus okys lnL; vkSj iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk] /ku o eku&lEeku esa deh o igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

xaHkhj izHkko %dejk iwoZ dksus o ukFkZ&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVk gS o ikuh dh Vadh Hkh iwoZ dksus esa j[kh gSA blls iq:"k larku u gksuk] xHkZikr] ?kj ds eqf[k;k] dekus okys lnL; vkSj iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk] /ku o eku&lEeku esa deh o igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

eqeVh

[kqyk LFkku

[kqyk LFkku

lM+d

lM+d

Vadh

[kqyk LFkkuNr

dejk

[kqyk LFkku

Vadh

NrlM+d

lM+d

eqeVh

doj ,fj;k

S

W N

E


vkaf'kd izHkko %cksfjax if'pe esa gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k o iq:"k larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA

xEHkhj izHkko %ukFkZ&osLV esa [kqyk LFkku gSA blls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] rhljh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

vkaf'kd izHkko %lh<+h ukFkZ&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] dekus okys lnL; vkSj iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk] /ku o eku&lEeku esa deh o igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

lM+d

lM+d

[kqyk LFkku

[kqyk LFkku

lsfIVd VSad

eq[; }kj

jlksbZ

dejk dejk

cksfjax

czãLFkku

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, edku ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl edku ds ukFkZ&osLV esa lM+d gSA lkmFk&bZLV ds iM+ksl dk edku Å¡pk fufeZr gS] blls efgykvksa dk vkRefo'okl de gksxkA lkmFk&osLV esa lM+d gSSA ukFkZ&bZLV esa [kkyh IykWV gS] blls cM+h larku o iq:"k LoLFk jgsaxsA

lkmFk&bZLV esa vU; fuokl gksus ds dkj.k bl edku dks ÅtkZ feysxhA okLrq nks"k gksus ds dkj.k lkmFk&bZLV ds edku esa ÅtkZ tk,xhA blfy, bl Hkou esa okLrq nks"kksa dk izHkko lkekU; jgsxkA

xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½


N

ES

WlM+d

[kkyh IykWV

lM+d

Å¡pk fuekZ.k

'kqHk

edku



lkmFk&bZLV vkSj ukFkZ&osLV


j


Nr

xEHkhj izHkko %eq[; }kj if'pe esa gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k o iq:"k larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk o ,DlhMsaV Hkh laHko gSA

vkaf'kd izHkko %jlksbZ dh LySc ukFkZ&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA blls jlksbZ dk [kpZ c<+sxk o ?kj esa ekufld v'kkfUr jgsxhA

vkaf'kd izHkko %lh<+h ukFkZ&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA blls ?kj ds efq [k;k] dekus okys lnL; vkjS ijw k ifjokj ij's kku] chekj] ixz fr u gkus k] /ku dh deh] eku&lEeku ea s deh o igyh vkjS pkFS kh lra ku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ij's kkuh jgxs hA

xEHkhj izHkko %ckfs jxa lkmFk&oLs V e as g S o lkmFk&oLs V e as [kyq k LFkku gAS bll s ?kj d s efq [k;k] igyh o ikp¡ oh a lra ku chekj] cjq h vknr]as vijk/kh gkus k] tys tkuk] ,DlhMVas o eR̀; q Hkh lHa ko gAS

eq[; }kj dks mÙkj esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg ij cuk,¡A

[kyq s g,q Hkkx dk s 'kMs }kjk fn[kk, vulq kj doj djAas doj dju s d s fy, igy s l s cu sg,q Hkkx dh Nr d s fuek.Z k e as i;z kxs dh xb Z lkexhz d s leku lkexhz dk gh i;z kxs djAas


lM+d

lM+d

dejk

dejk

dejk

N

S

W

E

lsfIVdVSad

Nr dkNTtk

Nr dkNTtk

jlksbZ

VkW;ysV

ykWoh

cksfjax

doj ,fj;k

lh<+h] jlksbZ dh LySc o nhokj ds chp daaØhV o lfj;k fn[kk, vuqlkj de ls de 3 bap rd dkVdj vyx djsaA fdlh Hkh gky esa lh<+h vkSj LySc ukFkZ&bZLV dh nhokj ls ugha lVuh pkfg,A

cksfjax dks iwoZ esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg ij cuk,¡A igys ls cuh gqbZ cksfjax dks jsr o feV~Vh ls Hkjdj can djuk t:jh gSA

lsfIVd VSad igys ls cuh gqbZ txg ij mfpr gS fdUrq bls mRrj esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa cukuk loZJs"B gSA

lM+d

lM+d

dejk

dejk

dejk

N

S

W

E

lsfIVd VSad

Nr dkNTtk

Nr dkNTtk

jlksbZ

[kqyk LFkku VkW;ysV

ykWoh

cksfjaxczãLFkku

okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM ¶yksj ij if'pe esa eq[;}kj gSA lkmFk&osLV esa cksfjax o [kqyk LFkku gSA jlksbZ dh LySc o lh<+h ukFkZ&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA Nr ij fuekZ.k esa dksbZ okLrq nks"k ugha gSA bl Hkou esa ?kj ds eqf[k;k o iq:"k larku dks xEHkhj chekjh] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk] o ,DlhMsaV Hkh laHko gSaA /ku dh deh] dekus okys lnL; o iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku jgsxkA igyh] pkSFkh o ik¡poha larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, edku ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl edku ds ukFkZ&osLV esa eq[; lM+d o lkmFk&bZLV esa lM+d gS] blls dksbZ izHkko ugha gksxkA lkmFk&osLV ds iM+ksl dk edku Å¡pk fufeZr gS blls iq:"kksa dk vkRefo'okl c<+sxkA ukFkZ&bZLV ds iM+ksl dk edku cjkcj rd fufeZr gS] blls dksbZ izHkko ugha gksxkA

ukFkZ&bZLV esa vU; fuokl gksus ds dkj.k bl edku dks ÅtkZ feysxh fdUrq okLrq nks"k gksus ds dkj.k lkmFk&osLV ds edku esa ÅtkZ tk,xh HkhA blfy, bl Hkou esa okLrq nks"kksa dk izHkko de jgsxkA

lM+d

NW

Nr

Nr

lM+d

S E

ukFkZ&osLV o lkmFk&bZLV nksuks rjQ ,d leku eksVkbZ o Hkkj ds NTts dk fuekZ.k gksus ls okLrq nks"k ugha gksxkA

xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½lkekU;vfr'kqHk

cjkcj fuekZ.k

N

S

W

E

lM+d

lM+d

Å¡pk fuekZ.k

edku


257nks rjQ lM+d ukFkZ&osLV vkSj lkmFk&bZLV Qsflax Hkou




vkaf'kd izHkko %lh<h+ mRrj dkus s o ukFk&Z oLs V dh nhokj l slVh gbq Z g]S bll s /ku dh deh] efgyk, ¡chekj] dt]Zs >xM]s+ ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gkus k] dkVs &Z dls ] i'z kklfud leL;k,]¡ rhljh o lkroh a lra ku dk s vf/kd leL;k, ¡ o fookg l s ij's kkuh jgxs hA

vkaf'kd izHkko %jlksbZ dh LySc ukFkZ&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gqbZ gS] blls jlksbZ ds [kpsZ c<+saxs o ?kj esa ekufld v'kkfUr jgsxhA

vkaf'kd izHkko %lsfIVd VSad nf{k.k esa gS] blls efgyk o L=h larku chekj] eku&lEeku esa deh] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k vkSj ftn~nh o ekufld v'kkfUr jgsxhA

xEHkhj izHkko %eq[; }kj o cksfjax if'pe esa gS] blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k o iq:"k larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA

cksfjax dks iwoZ esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa cuk,¡A igys ls cuh gqbZ cksfjax dks jsr o feV~Vh Hkjdj can djuk t:jh gSA

eq[; }kj o lsfIVd VSad dks mÙkj esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg ij cuk,¡A igys ls cus gq, lsfIVd VSad dks jsr o feV~Vh Hkjdj can djuk t:jh gSA

xEHkhj izHkko %eeq Vh mÙkj dkus s l s lVh gAS bll s /ku dh deh] efgyk, ¡ chekj] eku&lEeku e asdeh o mudk LoHkko fpMf+ pMk+ gkxs kA

xEHkhj çHkko %dejk lkmFk&bLZ V dh nhokj l s lVk gAS bll s efgyk, ¡ chekj] dt]Zs >xM]s+ ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pkjs h dh ?kVuk,¡] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,]¡ nlw jh o NBh lra ku dk s vf/kd leL;k, ¡ o fookg l s ij's kkuh jgxs hA

xEHkhj izHkko %dejs o Vk;WyVs dk fuek.Z k iow Z dkus s o ukFk&Z bLZ V dh nhokj ls lVk gvq k gAS blls ?kj ds efq [k;k] dekus okys lnL; vkjS ijw k ifjokj ij's kku] chekj] ixz fr u gkus k] /ku vkjS eku&lEeku ea s deh] lra ku u gkus k] xHkiZ kr o igyh vkjS pkFS kh lra ku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ij's kkuh jgxs hA

lM+d

lM+d

dejk

N

S

W

E

VkW;ysV

Vadh

eqeVh

doj LFkku

1- lh<+h o nhokj ds chp daaaØhV o lfj;k fn[kk, vuqlkj de ls de 3 bap rd dkVdj vyx djsaA

2- fdlh Hkh gky esa lh<+h mRrj dksus o ukFkZ&osLV dh nhokj ls ugha lVuh pkfg,A



2- doj djus ds fy, dejs dh Nr ds fuekZ.k esa iz;ksx dh xbZ lkexzh ds leku lkexzh dk iz;ksx djsaA

3- ;fn dejs dh Nr daaaØhV ls cuh gS rks bl Hkkx dks Hkh daaaØhV ls gh doj djsaA


dejs ds njokts dks lgh txg ij cukus ds fy, VkW;ysV dks fn[kkbZ xbZ txg ij cuk,¡A

lM+d

lM+d

dejk

dejk

ykWoh

N

S

W

E

VkW;ysV

jlksbZ

lsfIVd VSad

vyekjh

cksfjax

czãLFkku

lM+d

lM+d

dejk

dejk

ykWoh

N

S

W

E

VkW;ysV

jlksbZ

lsfIVd VSad

vyekjh

cksfjax

czãLFkku

okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM ¶yksj ij if'pe e a s e[q ;}kj o ckfs jxa gAS lh<h+ ukFk&Z oLs V dh nhokj o mRrj dkus s l s lVh gAS jlkbs Z dh LycS ukFk&Z bLZ V dh nhokj l s lVh gAS lfs IVd VdaS nf{k.k e a s gAS Nr ij mRrj dkus s e a s eeq Vh dk fuek.Z k gAS dejk lkmFk&bLZ V] ukFk&Z bLZ V dh nhokj o iow Z dkus s l s lVk gAS bl Hkou esa efgyk, ¡ o i:q "k chekj] LoHkko fpMf+ pMk+ ] eku&lEeku e a s deh] i:q "kk a s e a scjq h vknr]a s vijk/kh gkus k o tys tkuk lHa ko gAS i:q "k lra ku u gkus k] xHkiZ kr] /ku dh deh] dt]Z s >xM]s + ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx&pkjs h dh ?kVuk, ¡ o i'z kklfud leL;k, ¡ jgxas hA igyh] nlw jh] rhljh] pkFS kh] NBh o lkroh a lra ku dk s vf/kd leL;k, ¡ o fookg l s ij's kkuh jgxs hA

lM+d

lM+d

dejk

Vadh

Nr

NW

VkW;ysV

eqeVh

S E


okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, edku ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl edku ds ukFkZ&osLV esa eq[; lM+d o lkmFk&bZLV esa lM+d gS] blls dksbZ izHkko ugha gksxkA lkmFk&osLV ds iM+ksl dk edku uhpk fufeZr gS blls iq:"kksa dk vkRefo'okl de gksxkA ukFkZ&bZLV ds iM+ksl dk edku cjkcj rd fufeZr gS] blls dksbZ izHkko ugha gksxkA


xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½lkekU;

uhpkfuekZ.k

cjkcjfuekZ.k

lM+d

lM+d

N

ES

W

v'kqHk

edku





vkaf'kd izHkko %lh<h+ mRrj dkus s l s lVh gbq Z gAS bll s /ku dh deh] efgyk, ¡ chekj] eku& lEeku e as deh o LoHkko fpMf+ pMk+ vkjS ftnn~ h gkxs kA

vkaf'kd izHkko %cksfjax ukFkZ&osLV esas gSA blls efgyk,¡ chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] rhljh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

cksfjax dks mRrj esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg ij cuk,¡A igys ls cuh gqbZ cksfjax dks jsr o feV~Vh Hkjdj can djuk t:jh gSA

vkaf'kd izHkko %VkMaW lkmFk&bLZ V dh nhokj l s lVh gAS bll s efgyk, ¡ chekj] dt]Zs >xM]s+ ekufld v'kkfUr] nlw jh o NBh lra ku dk s leL;k, ¡ jgxas hA

VkWM dks dksus ls u lVrs gq, fn[kk, vuqlkj cuk,¡A

xEHkhj izHkko %eqeVh dk fuekZ.k mÙkj dksus ls lVk gqvk gSA blls /ku dh deh] efgyk,¡ chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k o eku&lEeku esa deh gksxhA

xEHkhj izHkko %dejs o cjkens dk fuekZ.k iwoZ dksus o ukFkZ&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVk gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] dekus okys lnL; vkSj iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk] /ku o eku&lEeku esa deh] larku u gksuk] xHkZikr o igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

xEHkhj izHkko %dejk lkmFk&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVk gS] blls efgyk,¡ chekj] dt]Zs >xM]s+ ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pkjs h dh ?kVuk,¡] dkVs &Z dls ] i'z kklfud leL;k,¡] nlw jh o NBh lra ku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ij's kkuh jgxs hA


2- doj djus ds fy, dejs dh Nr ds fuekZ.k esa iz;ksx dh xbZ lkexzh ds leku lkexzh dk iz;ksx djsaA




2- fdlh Hkh gky esa lh<+h mRrj dksus ls ugha lVuh pkfg,A


lM+d

dejk

dejk

N

S

W

E

VkW;ysV

jlksbZ ykWch

cksfjax

lsfIVd VSadNr dkNTtk

VkWM

lM+d

eq[; }kj

czãLFkku

lM+d

dejk

dejk

N

S

W

E

VkW;ysV

jlksbZ ykWch

cksfjaxlsfIVd VSad

VkWM

lM+d

eq[; }kj

czãLFkku

Nr dkNTtk

okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM ¶yksj ij cksfjax ukFkZ&osLV esa gSA lh<+h mRrj dksus ls lVh gSA Vk¡M lkmFk&lkmFkbZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA Nr ij mRrj dksus esa eqeVh dk fuekZ.k gSA dejk lkmFk&bZLV] ukFkZ&bZLV dh nhokj o iwoZ dksus ls lVk gSA bl Hkou esa efgyk,¡ o iq:"k chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k] eku&lEeku esa deh] iq:"k larku u gksuk] xHkZikr] /ku dh deh] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx&pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡ o iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA igyh] nwljh] rhljh] pkSFkh] NBh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

lM+d

NW

VkW;ysVdoj ,fj;k

Vadh

eqeVh

dejk

cjkenk

S ElM+d

lM+d

eqeVh

Vadh

[kqyk LFkku

NW

VkW;ysV

dejk

cjkenk

[kqyk LFkku

S E

lM+d

xaHkhj izHkko %NTtk ukFk&Z oLs V dh nhokj ij cuk gAS blls efgyk,¡ chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] rhljh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA


fiyj fiyj


fiyj fiyj

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, edku ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl edku ds ukFkZ&osLV esa eq[; lM+d o lkmFk&bZLV esa lM+d gS] blls dksbZ izHkko ugha gksxkA lkmFk&osLV ds iM+ksl dk edku Å¡pk fufeZr gS blls iq:"kksa dk vkRefo'okl c<+sxkA ukFkZ&bZLV ds iM+ksl dk edku uhpk fufeZr gS] blls igyh larku o iq:"k LoLFk jgsaxsA


xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½


uhpk

fuekZ.k

N

S

W

E

lM+d

lM+d

uhpk

fuekZ.k

'kqHk

edku



xEHkhj izHkko %eq[; }kj ukFkZ&oLs V eas gS] blls efgyk,¡ chekj] dtZs] >xM]s+ ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gkus k] dkVs Z&dls ] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] rhljh o lkroha lra ku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ij's kkuh jgxs hA

jlksbZ dh LySc o nhokj ds chp daaØhV o lfj;k de ls de 3 bap rd dkVdj vyx djsaA fdlh Hkh gky esa LySc lkmFk&bZLV dh nhokj ls ugha lVuh pkfg,A

xEHkhj izHkko %ukFk&Z oLs V e as pkMaS h+ lMd+ vkjS lkmFk&bLZ V e asiryh xyh gAS edku d s ijw s Hkkx e as cls eVas gAS okLr q e as lMd+ dk s Hkh edku dk gh Hkkx ekuk tkrk g S blfy, ukFk&Z oLs V Hkkx e asÅpaW h o [kyq h txg vf/kd o lkmFk&bLZ V Hkkx e as de gk s xb ZgAS bll s efgyk, ¡ chekj] dt]Zs >xM]s+ ekufld v'kkfUr] i'z kklfud leL;k] vkx o pkjs h dh ?kVuk,]a nhokfy;k gkus k] nlw jh] ]rhljh ]NBh vkjS lkroh a lra ku dk s vf/kd leL;k, ¡ o fookg l s ij's kkuh jgxs hA

cslesaV ds nks"k dks nwj djus ds fy, bls lM+d ds cjkcj rd Hkjokdj] edku iwjs Q'kZ dk ry ,d leku djAas Q'k Z dk ry 9 bpa l s vf/kd Åp¡ k ugh a gkus k pkfg,A

eq[; }kj dks mRrj esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa j[ksaA

vkaf'kd izHkko %lh<h+ ukFk&Z bLZ V dh nhokj l s lVh gbq Z gAS bll s?kj d s efq [k;k] deku s oky s lnL; vkjS ijw k ifjokj ij's kku] chekj] ixz fr u gkus k] /ku o eku&lEeku e as deh o igyh vkjS pkFS kh lra ku dk svf/kd leL;k, ¡ o fookg l s ij's kkuh jgxs hA

1- lh<+h o nhokj ds chp daØhV o lfj;k fn[kk, vuqlkj de ls de 3 bap rd dkVdj vyx djsaA fdlh Hkh gky esa lh<+h ukFkZ&bZLV dh nhokj ls ugha lVuh pkfg,A

2- lh<h+ dk otu jkds u s d s fy, e[q ; nhokj l s de l s de 3 bpa dh txg NkMs d+ j ,d iryh nhokj ;k LrEHk [kM s+ dj ldr s gAaS




xEHkhj izHkko %eqeVh ukFkZ&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gS o ikuh dh Vadh Hkh blds Åij j[kh gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] dekus okys lnL; vkSj iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk] /ku dh deh] eku&lEeku esa deh o igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

1- eeq Vh dh Nr o nhokjk as dk s rkMs d+ j gVku sl s ;g nk"s k njw gk s tk,xkA

2- ;fn eeq Vh j[kuh vko';d g S rk s bl sfn[kk, vulq kj nhokj l s de l s de 3 QhV dh njw h ij cuk,A¡ eeq Vh dh ÅpaW kb Zde l s de j[k as o Nr dk s QkbcZ j ;k Vhu 'kMs }kjk doj djAas bll s bl nk"s k dk iHz kko vkfa 'kd jg tk,xkA

3- nk"s k dk s ijw h rjg l s njw dju s d s fy, igy sl s cuh gbq Z lh<h+ o eeq Vh dk s rkMs d+ j gVk nAa s

4- ub Z lh<h+ o eeq Vh dk fuek.Z k lkmFk&oLs V e a sMkVW Ms ~ ykbuZ l s fn[kkb Z xb Z txg e a s djAa s

1- [kyq s g,q Hkkx dk s 'kMs }kjk fn[kk, vulq kj doj djAas

2- doj dju s d s fy, cu s g,q dej s dh Nr d s fuek.Z k e as i;z kxs dh xb Z lkexhz d sleku lkexhz dk gh i;z kxs djAas

3- ;fn dej s dh Nr dØaa hV dh cuh g S rk sbl Hkkx dk s Hkh dØaa hV l s gh doj djAas

4- ijw h Nr dk ry ,d leku gh gkus k pkfg,A

vkaf'kd izHkko %jlkbs Z dh LycS lkmFk&bLZ V dh nhokj ls lVh g]S blls ifr&iRuh es >xMs + o ?kj ea sekufld v'kkfUr jgxs hA


lM+d

lM+d

Vadh

[kqyk LFkku

N

S

W

E

dejs dh Nr

eqeVh

xEHkhj izHkko%dejk ukFk&Z oLs V dh nhokj l s lVk g]S bll sefgyk, ¡ chekj] dt]Z s >xM]s + ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gkus k] dkVs &Z dls ] i'z kklfud leL;k,]¡ rhljh o lkroh a lra ku dk s vf/kd leL;k, ¡ o fookg l s ij's kkuh jgxs hA

xEHkhj izHkko%dejk mRrj dkus s o ukFk&Z bLZ V dh nhokj l slVk gAS bll s ?kj d s efq [k;k] deku s oky slnL; vkjS ijw k ifjokj ij's kku] chekj] ixz fr u gkus k] /ku o eku&lEeku e as deh] efgykvk as dk LoHkko fpMfpMk+ o igyh ]nlq jh ] pkFS kh vkjS NBh lra ku dk s vf/kd leL;k, ¡ o fookg l s ij's kkuh jgxs hA

lM+d

lM+d

N

S

W

E

eqeVh

Vadh

doj ,fj;k

dejs dh Nr

lM+d

lM+d

dejk

dejk

dejk

ykWch

ykWoh

N

S

W

E

VkW;ysV

VkW;ysV

jlksbZ

Nr dk NTtk

cslesaV

czãLFkku

lM+d

lM+d

dejk

dejk

dejk

ykWch

ykWoh

N

S

W

E

VkW;ysV

VkW;ysV

jlksbZ

Nr dk NTtk

cslesaV

czãLFkku

okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % ukFkZ&osLV esa e[q ; lMd+ g S o Hkou d s ijw s Hkkx e as cls eVas gAS xzkmUM ¶yksj ij e[q ; }kj ukFk&Z oLs V e as gAS lh<h+ ukFk&Z bLZ V dh nhokj l s lVh gAS jlkbs Z dh LycS lkmFk&bLZ V dh nhokj l s lVh gAS Nr ij dejk ukFk&Z oLs V] ukFk&Z bLZ V dh nhokj o mRrj dkus s l s lVk gAS eeq Vh ukFk&Z bLZ V dh nhokj l s lVh gAS bl Hkou esa efgyk, ¡ o i:q "k chekj] /ku dh deh] ?kj d s efq [k;k o deku s oky s lnL; ij's kku] dt]Zs >xM]s+ ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx&pkjs h dh ?kVuk,]¡ fnokfy;k gkus k o i'z kklfud leL;k, ¡ jgxas hA igyh] nlw jh] rhljh] pkFS kh] NBh o lkroh a lra ku dk s vf/kd leL;k, ¡ o fookg l s ij's kkuh jgxs hA


okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, edku ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl edku ds ukFkZ&osLV esa eq[; lM+d o lkmFk&bZLV esa lM+d gS] blls dksbZ izHkko ugha gksxkA lkmFk&osLV ds iM+ksl dk edku cjkcj rd fufeZr gS] blls dksbZ izHkko ugha gksxkA ukFkZ&bZLV ds iM+ksl dk edku cjkcj rd fufeZr gS] blls dksbZ izHkko ugha gksxkA


xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½lkekU;

N

S

W

E

lM+d

lM+d

cjkcj fuekZ.k

cjkcj fuekZ.k

lkekU;

edku



eq[;}kj o cksfjax dks mRrj esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa cuk,aA igys ls cuh gqbZ cksfjax dks jsr o feV~Vh ls Hkj dj can djuk t:jh gSA

xEHkhj izHkko %eq[;}kj lkmFk&bZLV esa gS blls efgyk,¡ chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk, ¡ ] dk sV Z&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

vkaf'kd izHkko %cksfjax if'pe esa gS] blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k o iq:"k larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA

lM+d

E

W

S

N

jlksbZ

VkW;ysV[kqyk LFkku

dejk dejk

dejkcjkenk

cksfjax

xsV

lM+d

lM+d

E

W

S

N

jlksbZ

VkW;ysV

[kqyk LFkku

dejk dejk

dejk

ykWch

cjkenk

cksfjax

lM+d



xsV

NTtk

lM+d

E

W

S

N

[kqyk LFkku

lM+d

Vadh

[kqyk LFkku

Nr

Vadh

Vadh

xEHkhj izHkko %lh<+h ukFkZ&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gS] blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] dekus okys lnL; vkSj iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk] /ku o eku&lEeku esa deh o igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

xEHkhj izHkko %lkmFk&bZLV esa [kqyk LFkku gS] ftlls ;g Hkkx gYdk gks x;k gSA blls efgyk,¡ chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

lM+d

E

W

S

N

[kqyk LFkku

lM+d

VadhVadhNr

Vadh

Vadh

1- Vhu 'ksM dks gVk nsaA


3- doj djus ds fy, dejs dh Nr ds fuekZ.k esa iz;ksx dh xbZ lkexzh ds leku lkexzh dk gh iz;ksx djsa A



lh<+h o nhokj ds chp daØhV o lfj;k de ls de 3 bap rd dkVdj vyx djsaA fdlh Hkh gky esa lh<+h ukFkZ&bZLV dh nhokj ls ugha lVuh pkfg,A lh<+h dk otu jksdus ds fy, eq[; nhokj ls de ls de 3 bap nwj ,d iryh nhokj ;k LrEHk [kM+s dj ldrs gSaA

czãLFkku

czãLFkku

ykWch

okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM ¶yksj ij ukFkZ&osLV esa eq[;}kj gSA cksfjax if'pe esa gSA Nr ij lkmFk&bZLV esa [kqyk LFkku gksus ls ;g Hkkx gYdk gks x;k gSA lh<+h ukFkZ&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA bl Hkou esa efgyk,¡ o iq:"k chekj] ?kj ds eqf[k;k o iq:"kksa esa cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk o tssy tkuk laHko gSA /ku dh deh] ?kj ds eqf[k;k o dekus okys lnL; ijs'kku] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx&pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] dksVZ&dsl o iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA igyh] nwljh] pkSFkh o NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

doj ,fj;k


okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, edku ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl edku ds lkmFk&bZLV esa eq[; lM+d o ukFkZ&osLV esa lM+d gS] blls dksbZ izHkko ugha gksxkA lkmFk&osLV ds iM+ksl dk edku uhpk fufeZr gS blls iq:"kksa dk vkRefo'okl de gksxkA ukFkZ&bZLV ds iM+ksl dk edku cjkcj rd fufeZr gS] blls dksbZ izHkko ugha gksxkA


xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½

lM+d

xyh

cjkcjfuekZ.k

N

E S

W

uhpkfuekZ.k

lkekU;

edku

v'kqHk



xEHkhj izHkko %eq[;}kj lkmFk&bZLV esa gS blls efgyk,¡ chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk, ¡ ] dk sV Z&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

eq[; }kj dks fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa j[ksaA

xEHkhj izHkko %if'pe o lkmFk&oLs V e a s [kyq k LFkku g]S bll s ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ik¡poha larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk o ,DlhMsaV Hkh laHko gSA




4- ijw h Nr dk ry ,d leku gh jguk t:jh gAS

W

S

N

E

dejk dejk

dejk

LVksjLVksj

LVksj

ykWch

jlksbZ

[kqyk LFkku

VkW;ysVckFk:e

lM+d

xyhW

S

N

E

dejk dejk

dejk

LVksjLVksj

LVksjykWch

jlksbZ

VkW;ysV ckFk:e

lM+d

xyh

doj ,fj;k

[kqyk LFkku

vkx s dh rjQ lkmFk&bLZ V e as [kyq k LFkku gAS bl ykbu e as vkl ikl d s iMk+ fs l;k as d s edkuk as d s vkx s Hkh bruk gh Hkkx [kyq k gvq k g S blfy, ;g okLr q nk"s k ugh a gAS



W

S

N

E

dejk

jlksbZ

[kqyk LFkku

lM+d

xyh

Vadh

Vadh

Vadh

LVksj

Nr

Nr

[kqyk LFkku

'ksM

vkaf'kd izHkko %jlkbs Z dh LycS ukFk&Z bLZ V dh nhokj l s lVh gbq Z g S bll sjlkbs Z d s [kp Zs c<xas+ s o ?kj e asekufld v'kkfUr jgxs hA

xEHkhj izHkko %dejs] jlksbZ o LVksj dk fuekZ.k ukFkZ&bZLV dh nhokj o mRrj dksus ls lVk gqvk gS] blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] dekus okys lnL; vkSj iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk] /ku o eku&lEeku esa deh] efgykvksa dk LoHkko fpM+fpM+k o igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

W

S

N

E

dejk

jlksbZ

lM+d

xyh

Vadh

LVksjdoj ,fj;k

doj ,fj;k

Vadh

eqeVh Vadh




4- lhf<+;ksa dks eqeVh cukdj doj djsaA

jlksbZ dh LySc o nhokj ds chp daØhV o lfj;k de ls de 3 bap rd dkVdj vyx djsaA fdlh Hkh gky esa LySc ukFkZ&bZLV dh nhokj ls ugha lVuh pkfg,A

czãLFkku

[kqyk LFkku

czãLFkkuVkW;ysV

Nr

okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM ¶yksj ij lkmFk&bLZ V e as e[q ;}kj gAS if'pe o lkmFk&oLs V e as [kyq k LFkku gkus s l s ;g Hkkx gYdk gk s x;k gAS Nr ij fuek.Z k ukFk&Z bLZ V dh nhokj o mRrj dkus s l slVk gAS bl Hkou esa efgyk, ¡ o i:q "k chekj] LoHkko fpMf+ pMk+ ] eku&lEeku de] ?kj d s efq [k;k] igyh o ikp¡ oh a lra ku o i:q "kk as e as cjq h vknr]as vijk/kh gkus k o tys tkuk lHa ko gAS /ku deh deh] dt]Zs >xM]s+ ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pkjs h dh ?kVuk, ¡ o i'z kklfud leL;k, ¡ jgxas hA nlw jh o NBh lra ku dk s vf/kd leL;k, ¡ o fookg l s ij's kkuh jgxs hA igyh o pkFS kh lra ku cVs h gk s rk s vf/kd o cVs k gk s rk s de leL;k, ¡ o fookg l s ij's kkuh jgxs hA

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, edku ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl edku ds lkmFk&bZLV esa eq[; lM+d o ukFkZ&osLV esa lM+d gS] blls dksbZ izHkko ugha gksxkA lkmFk&osLV ds iM+ksl dk edku Å¡pk fufeZr gS blls iq:"kksa dk vkRefo'okl c<+sxkA ukFkZ&bZLV ds iM+ksl dk edku Å¡pk fufeZr gS] blls igyh larku o iq:"k chekj jgsaxsA


xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½N

E S

W

lM+d

xyh

Å¡pkfuekZ.k

Å¡pkfuekZ.k

v'kqHk 'kqHk

edku




jlksbZ dh LySc o nhokj ds chp daØhV o lfj;k de ls de 3 bap rd dkVdj bls nhokj ls vyx djsaA fdlh Hkh gky esa lh<+h mRrj dksus ls ugha lVuh pkfg,A

cslesaV ds nks"k dks nwj djus ds fy, bls Hkjokdj] iwjs edku esa Q'kZ dk ry ,d leku djuk vko';d gSA lM+d ls Q'kZ dk ry vf/kd ls vf/kd 9 bap ÅWapk dj ldrs gSaA



Nr

xEHkhj izHkko %eq[; }kj lkmFk&bZLV esa gS] blls efgyk,¡ chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

vkaf'kd izHkko %jlkbs Z dh LycS mRrj dkus s l s lVh gbq Z g]S bll s jlkbs Zd s [kp Zs c<xas + s o ?kj e a s ekufld v'kkfUr jgxs hA

xEHkhj izHkko %lkmFk&bLZ V e as pkMaS h+ lMd+ o ukFk&Z oLs V e as iryh xyh g S vkjS edku d s ijw s Hkkx e as cls eVas dk fuek.Z k gAS blfy, lkmFk&bLZ V Hkkx e as ÅpaW h o [kyq h txg vf/kd o ukFk&Z oLs V Hkkx e as ÅpaW h txg de gAS bll s efgyk, ¡ chekj] dt]Zs >xM]s+ ekufld v'kkfUr] i'z kklfud leL;k] dkVs &Z dls ] nhokfy;k gkus k] vkx o pkjs h dh ?kVuk,]a nlw jh]NBh o rhljh]lkroh lra ku cVs k gk s rk svkokjk o cVs h gk s rk s lljq ky l s ij's kku jgxs hA

xEHkhj izHkko %lkmFk&bZLV esa Nr dk NTtk xksy gS blls bZLV dksuk dV x;k gSa] blls iq:"kksa dks xEHkhj chekjh] Hk; yxuk] eku&lEeku o /ku dh deh] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] larku u gksuk o xHkZikr gksuk laHko gSA

lM+d

lM+d

dejk

dejk

dejk

ykWch

ykWoh

N

S

W

E

VkW;ysV

jlksbZ

Nr dk NTtk

vyekjh

cslesaV

czãLFkkudejk

lM+d

lM+d

dejk

dejk

dejk

ykWch

ykWoh

N

S

W

E

VkW;ysV

jlksbZ

Nr dk NTtk

cslesaVczãLFkku

dejk

okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % lkmFk&bZLV esa eq[; lM+d gS o Hkou ds iwjs Hkkx esa cslesaV gSA xzkmUM ¶yksj ij eq[; }kj lkmFk&bZLV esa gSA jlksbZ dh LySc mRrj dksus ls lVh gSA lkmFk&bZLV esa NTtk xksy gksus ls iwoZ dksuk dV x;k gSA Nr fuekZ.k esa dksbZ okLrq nks"k ugha gSA bl Hkou esa efgyk,¡ o iq:"k chekj] /ku dh deh] ?kj ds eqf[k;k o dekus okys lnL; ijs'kku] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx&pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] fnokfy;k gksuk o iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA igyh] nwljh] rhljh] pkSFkh] NBh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

lM+d

Vadh

SE

eqeVh

lM+d

Nr

N W



okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, edku ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl edku ds lkmFk&bZLV esa eq[; lM+d o ukFkZ&osLV esa lM+d gS] blls dksbZ izHkko ugha gksxkA lkmFk&osLV ds iM+ksl dk edku cjkcj rd fufeZr gS] blls dksbZ izHkko ugha gksxkA ukFkZ&bZLV ds iM+ksl dk edku cjkcj rd fufeZr gS] blls dksbZ izHkko ugha gksxkA


xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½N

S

W

ElM+d

lM+d

cjkcj fuekZ.k

cjkcj fuekZ.k

lkekU;lkekU;

edku





vkaf'kd izHkko %lh<+h lkmFk&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gqbZ gSA blls efgyk,¡ chekj] iq:"kksa esa Hk;] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

lM+d

lM+d

dejk

dejk

ykWoh

N

S

W

E

VkW;ysV

jlksbZ

lsfIVd VSad

NTtk

vyekjh

cksfjax

xaHkhj izHkko %lsfIVd VSad ukFkZ&osLV esa gSA blls efgyk,¡ chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] rhljh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

ykWoh

N

E

lsfIVd VSad

cksfjax eq[; }kj

eq[; }kj

lsfIVd VSad dks mÙkj esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa cuk,¡A igys ls cus gq, lsfIVd VSad dks jsr o feV~Vh ls Hkjdj can djuk t:jh gSA

xEHkhj izHkko %eqeVh lkmFk&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA blls efgyk,¡ chekj] iq:"kksa esa Hk;] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

xEHkhj izHkko %dej s dk fuek.Z k mRrj dkus s o ukFk&Z bLZ V dh nhokj l s lVk gAS bll s ?kj d s efq [k;k] deku s oky s lnL; vkjS ijw k ifjokj ij's kku] chekj] ixz fr u gkus k] /ku o eku&lEeku e asdeh] efgykvk as dk LoHkko fpMf+ pMk+ ] igyh vkjS pkFS kh lra ku dk s vf/kd leL;k, ¡ o fookg l s ij's kkuh jgxs hA

xEHkhj izHkko %dej s dk fuek.Z k ukFk&Z oLs V dh nhokj l slVk gvq k g S bll s efgyk, ¡ chekj] dt]Zs >xM]s+ ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gkus k] dkVs &Z dls ] i'z kklfud leL;k,]¡ rhljh o lkroh a lra ku dk s vf/kd leL;k, ¡ o fookg l s ij's kkuh jgxs hA

lM+d

dejk

Vadh

Nr

SE

VkW;ysV

eqeVh

N

E

czãLFkku

xaHkhj izHkko %cksfjax lkmFk&bZLV esa gSA blls efgyk,¡ chekj] iq:"kksa esa Hk;] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM ¶yksj ij lh<h+ lkmFk&lkmFkbLZ V dh nhokj l s lVh g S o ckfs jxa lkmFk&bLZ V e as gAS lfs IVd VdaS ukFk&Z oLs V e as gAS Nr ij lkmFk&bLZ V dh nhokj l s lVdj eeq Vh dk fuek.Z k gAS dejk ukFk&Z oLs V] ukFk&Z ukFkbZ LZ V dh nhokj o mRrj dkus s l s lVk gAS bl Hkou esa efgyk, ¡ o i:q "k chekj] i:q "k lra ku u gkus k] xHkiZ kr] /ku dh deh] ?kj d s efq [k;k o deku s oky s lnL; ij's kku] dt]Zs >xM]s+ ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx&pkjs h dh ?kVuk,]¡ dkVs &Z dls o i'z kklfud leL;k, ¡ jgxas hA nlw jh] rhljh] NBh o lkroh a lra ku dk s vf/kd leL;k, ¡ o fookg l s ij's kkuh jgxs hA igyh o pkFS kh cVs h gk s rk s vf/kd o cVs k gk s rk s de leL;k, ¡ o fookg l s ij's kkuh jgxs hA

lM+d

N W


okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, edku ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl edku ds lkmFk&bZLV esa eq[; lM+d o ukFkZ&osLV esa lM+d gS] blls dksbZ izHkko ugha gksxkA lkmFk&osLV ds iM+ksl dk edku cjkcj rd fufeZr gS] blls dksbZ izHkko ugha gksxkA ukFkZ&bZLV ds iM+ksl dk edku uhpk fufeZr gS] blls igyh larku o iq:"k LoLFk jgsaxsA




1- lh<+h o nhokj ds chp daØhV o lfj;k de ls de 3 bap rd dkVdj vyx djsaaA



ckfs jxa dk s iow Z e a s fn[kkb Z xb Z txg e a scuk,A¡ igy s l s cuh gbq Z ckfs jxa dk s jrs o feVV~ h l s Hkjdj cna djuk t:jh gAS

lM+d

lM+d

dejk

dejk

S

W

VkW;ysV

jlksbZ

Nr dk NTtk

vyekjh

eafnj dks lkmFk&osLV esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg ij j[ksaA ;g LFkku ?kj ds eqf[k;k dks gksrk gSA ;gk¡ eafnj gksus ls ?kj esa Hkxoku ds okl dk ,glkl gksrk gS o Hkxoku Lo;a ?kj dh j{kk djrs gSaA

lM+d

lM+d

dejk

S

W

VkW;ysV

Vadh

doj LFkku





eqeVh

xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½


lkekU;

uhpkfuekZ.k

cjkcjfuekZ.k

lM+d

lM+d

N

E S

W

edku

'kqHk


vkaf'kd izHkko %VkWaM ukFkZ&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gqbZ gSA blls iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk] /ku dh deh] o igyh o pkSFkh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,a jgsaxhA

VkWaM dks ukFkZ&bZLV dh nhokj ls u lVrs gq, fn[kk, vuqlkj cuk,¡A


Nr


lM+d

lM+d

dejk

N

S

W

E

jlksbZ

VkWM

VkW;ysV

ykWch

Nr dkNTtk

eafnj

eq[; }kj

Nr dk NTtk

czãLFkku1- lh<h+ o nhokj d s chp daØhV o

lfj;k fn[kk, vulq kj de l sde 3 bpa rd dkVdj vyx djAas

2- fdlh Hkh gky e as lh<h+ ukFk&Z oLs V dh nhokj l s ugh lVuh pkfg,A

3- lh<h+ dk otu jkds u s d s fy, e[q ; nhokj l s de l s de 3 bpa njw ,d iryh nhokj ;k LrEHk [kM s+dj ldr s gAaS

lM+d

lM+d

dejkN

S

W

E

jlksbZ

VkWM

VkW;ysV

ykWch

Nr dk NTtk

Nr dkNTtk

eafnj

eq[; }kj

okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM ¶yksj ij Vk¡M ukFkZ&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA Nr ij fuekZ.k esa dksbZ okLrq nks"k ugha gSA bl Hkou esa fuokfl;ksa dks gYdh /ku dh leL;k jgsxh o igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku dks dqN leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA

lM+d

SE

Nr

lM+d

N

W

VadhVadh

eqeVh


okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, edku ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl edku ds lkmFk&bZLV esa eq[; lM+d o ukFkZ&osLV esa lM+d gS] blls dksbZ izHkko ugha gksxkA lkmFk&osLV ds iM+ksl dk edku cjkcj rd fufeZr gS] blls dksbZ izHkko ugha gksxkA ukFkZ&bZLV ds iM+ksl dk edku cjkcj rd fufeZr gS] blls dksbZ izHkko ugha gksxkA


xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½


lkekU;lkekU;

N

S

W

E

lM+d

lM+d

cjkcjfuekZ.k

cjkcjfuekZ.ked

ku





jlkbs Z dh LycS o nhokj d s chp daØhV o lfj;k fn[kk, vulq kj de l s de 3 bpa rd dkVdj vyx djAa s LycS fdlh Hkh gky e a s ukFk&Z bLZ V dh nhokj l s ugh alVuh pkfg,A

lfs IVd VdaS dk s mRrj e as fn[kkb Z xb Ztxg ij cuk,A¡ igy s l s cu s g,q lfs IVd VdaS dk s jrs o feVV~ h Hkjdj cna djuk t:jh gAS

cksfjax o eq[;}kj dks iwoZ esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg ij cuk,¡A igys ls cuh gqbZ cksfjax dks jsr o feV~Vh Hkjdj can djuk pkfg,A

VkWM dks fn[kk, vuqlkj cuk,¡A




1- QkbZcj 'khV dks gVk nsaA





lM+d SE

dejk

VkW;ysV

doj ,fj;k

lM+d

eqeVh

N W

lM+d

dejk

dejk

N

S

W

E

VkW;ysV

jlksbZ

ykWch

cksfjax

lsfIVd VSad

VkWM

lM+d

okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM ¶yksj ij eq[;}kj o lsfIVd VSad nf{k.k esa gSA cksfjax lkmFk&bZLV esa gSA lh<+h lkmFk&lkmFkbZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA Vk¡M o jlksbZ dh LySc ukFkZ&ukFkZbZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA Nr ij lkmFk&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVdj eqeVh dk fuekZ.k gSA dejk ukFkZ&osLV dh nhokj o mRrj dksus ls lVk gSA dejs dk dqN Hkkx] QkbZcj 'khV o VkW;ysV ukFkZ&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVk gSA bl Hkou esa efgyk,¡ chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k] /ku o eku&lEeku dh deh] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx&pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] fnokfy;k gksuk o iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA igyh] nwljh] pkSFkh o NBh larku csVh gks rks mls vf/kd o csVk gks rks mls de leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA rhljh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

xEHkhj izHkko %eeq Vh dk fuek.Z k lkmFk&bLZ V dh nhokj l slVk gAS bll s efgyk, ¡ chekj] i:q "kk as e as Hk;] dt]Zs >xM]s+ ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pkjs h dh ?kVuk,]¡ dkVs &Z dls ] i'z kklfud leL;k,]¡ nlw jh o NBh lra ku dk s vf/kd leL;k, ¡ o fookg l s ij's kkuh jgxs hA

xEHkhj izHkko %Vk;W yVs ] dejk o QkbcZ j 'khV ukFk&Z bLZ V dh nhokj l s lVh gbq Z gAS ikuh dh Vda h Hkh Vk;W yVs d s Åij j[kh gAS bll s ?kj d s efq [k;k] deku soky s lnL; vkjS ijw k ifjokj ij's kku] chekj] ixz fr u gkus k] /ku o eku&lEeku e a s deh] igyh vkjS pkFS kh lra ku dk s vf/kd leL;k, ¡ o fookg l sij's kkuh jgxs hA

xEHkhj izHkko %dej s dk fuek.Z k mRrj dkus s o ukFk&Z oLs V dh nhokj l s lVk gvq k g]S bll s efgyk, ¡ chekj] dt]Zs >xM]s+ ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gkus k] dkVs &Z dls ] i'z kklfud leL;k,]¡ rhljh o lkroh a lra ku dk s vf/kd leL;k, ¡ o fookg l s ij's kkuh jgxs hA

lM+d

eqeVh

Vadh

[kqyk LFkku

SE

VkW;ysV

dejk

QkbZcj 'khV

[kqyk LFkku

N W

lM+d

xEHkhj izHkko %e[q ; }kj o lfs IVd VdaS nf{k.k ea s gS blls e[q ; efgyk o L=h lra ku chekj] eku&lEeku ea s deh] ekufld v'kkfUr o LoHkko fpMf+ pMk+ gkxs kA

vkaf'kd izHkko %jlkbs Z dh LycS ukFk&Z bLZ V dh nhokj l slVh gbq Z g]S bll s jlkbs Z d s [kp Zs c<xs+ s o ?kj e as ekufld v'kkfUr jgxs hA

xaHkhj izHkko %ckfs jxa lkmFk&bLZ V e sas g S o lh<h+ Hkh lkmFk&bLZ V dh nhokj l s lVh gAS bll sefgyk, ¡ chekj] i:q "kk as e as Hk;] dt]Zs >xM]s+ ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pkjs h dh ?kVuk,]¡ dkVs &Z dls ] i'z kklfud leL;k,]¡ nlw jh o NBh lra ku dk s vf/kd leL;k, ¡o fookg l s ij's kkuh jgxs hA

vkaf'kd izHkko %VkMaW mRRkj dkus s o ukFk&Z bLZ V dh nhokj l slVh gAS bll s /ku dh deh] efgyk, ¡ chekj] igyh o pkFS kh lra ku dk s leL;k, ¡ jgxas hA

lM+d

dejk

dejk

N

S

W

E

VkW;ysV

jlksbZ ykWch

cksfjax lsfIVdVSad

VkWM

lM+d

czãLFkku

Vadh

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, edku ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl edku ds lkmFk&bZLV esa eq[; lM+d o ukFkZ&osLV esa lM+d gS] blls dksbZ izHkko ugha gksxkA lkmFk&osLV ds iM+ksl dk edku uhpk fufeZr gS] blls iq:"kksa dk vkRefo'okl de gksxkA ukFkZ&bZLV ds iM+ksl dk edku uhpk fufeZr gS] blls dksbZ igyh larku o iq:"k LoLFk jgsaxsA


xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½


uhpk fuekZ.k

N

S

W

E

lM+d

lM+d

uhpk fuekZ.k

'kqHk

edku

v'kqHk


lkmFk&osLV vkSj lkmFk&bZLV


j

N W

ElM+d

dejk

S

VkW;ysV

eafnj

cksfjax

lsfIVd VSad Nr dk

NTtk cksfjax dks iwoZ esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg ij cuk,¡A igys ls cuh gqbZ cksfjax dks jsr o feV~Vh Hkjdj can djuk t:jh gSA

xEHkhj izHkko %cksfjax lkmFk&osLV esa gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ik¡poha larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh laHko gSAA

N W

ElM+d

dejk

S

eafnj

cksfjax

lsfIVd VSad Nr dk

NTtk

eafnj dks lkmFk&osLV esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg ij j[kuk loZJs"B gSA ;g LFkku ?kj ds eqf[k;k dk gksrk gSA ;gk¡ eafnj gksus ls ?kj esa Hkxoku ds okl dk ,glkl gksrk gS o Hkxoku Lo;a ?kj dh j{kk djrs gSaA

eq[; }kj



lM+d

SE

Nr

lM+d

eqeVh

1- VkW;ysV dh Nr dks fudkyus ls ;g nks"k dk izHkko de gks tk,xkA

2- ;fn VkW;ysV dh Nr j[kuh vko';d gS rks cus gq, VkW;ysV dks rksM+dj gVk nsaA

3- u;k VkW;ysV MkWV~sM ykbZu ls fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa djsaA

lhf<+;ksa dks eqeVh cukdj doj djsaA /;ku jgs fd eqeVh uhps ds dejs dh nhokj ij ugha cuuh pkfg,A

bZaVksa ds <+sj o otu dks MkWVsM ykbZu ls fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa j[ksaA

czãLFkku

dejk

jlksbZ

lM+dlM+d


VkW;ysV

jlksbZ

eq[; }kj

dejk

okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM ¶yksj ij cksfjax lkmFk&osLV esa gSA czg~eLFkku esa nhokj dk fuekZ.k gSA Nr ij lkmFk&osLV esa lhf<+;k¡ [kqyh gksus ls ;g Hkkx gYdk gks x;k gSA mRrj dksus esa dqN otu j[kk gSA VkW;ysV lkmFk&lkmFkbZLV dh nhokj ls lVk gSA bl Hkou esa efgyk,¡ o iq:"k chekj] ?kj ds eqf[k;k o iq:"kksa esa cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk] /ku dh deh] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx&pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡ o iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA nwljh o NBh larku csVh gks rks mls vf/kd o csVk gks rks mls de leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, edku ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl edku ds lkmFk&bZLV esa lM+d gSA ukFkZ&osLV ds iM+ksl dk edku cjkcj rd fufeZr gS] blls dksbZ izHkko ugha gksxkA lkmFk&osLV esa lM+d gSA ukFkZ&bZLV ds iM+ksl dk edku cjkcj rd fufeZr gS] blls dksbZ izHkko ugha gksxkA

ukFkZ&osLV o ukFkZ&bZLV esa vU; fuokl gksus ds dkj.k bl edku dks ÅtkZ feysxhA fdUrq okLrq nks"k gksus ds dkj.k ukFkZ&osLV esa ÅtkZ tk,xh HkhA blfy, bl Hkou esa okLrq nks"kksa dk izHkko de jgsxkA


lM+d

SE

Nr

Nr

VkW;ysV

lM+d

xEHkhj izHkko %VkW;ysV lkmFk&bZzLV dh nhokj ls lVk gSA blls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

xEHkhj izHkko %lh<+h] lkmFk&osLV esa [kqyh gqbZ gSa] ftlls ;g Hkkx gYdk gks x;k gS vkSj lh<+h [kqyh gksus ls ;g x<~<+s dk izHkko nsxk] blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ik¡poha larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA

N W

xEHkhj izHkko %mÙkj dksus esa dqN otu j[kk gqvk gSA blls /ku dh deh] efgyk,a chekj] eku& lEeku esa deh o LoHkko fpM+fpM+k gksxkA

N W

xaHkhj izHkko %NTtk lkmFk&bZLV dh nhokj ij cuk gAS blls efgyk,¡ chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA


fiyj fiyj


fiyjfiyj

xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½


N

E SlM+d

W

cjkcjfuekZ.k

cjkcjfuekZ.k l

M+d

lkekU;

edku

lkekU;

267nks rjQ lM+d lkmFk&bZLV vkSj lkmFk&osLV Qsflax Hkou


lM+dE

WN

Scksfjax

jlksbZ

dejkVkWM

cjkenk

dejk

xaHkhj izHkko %cksfjax nf{k.k esa gSA blls eq[; efgyk o L=h larku dks chekjh] eku&lEeku esa deh] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k o ftn~nh gksxk vkSj ekufld v'kkfUr jgsxhA

lM+d

vkaf'kd izHkko %jlkbs Z dh LycS ukFk&Z bLZ V dh nhokj l slVh gbq Z g]S bll s jlkbs Z d s [kp Zs c<xas+ s o ?kj e as ekufld v'kkfUr jgxs hA

xEHkhj izHkko %eq[;}kj lkmFk&bZLV esa gSA blls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

vkaf'kd izHkko %VkWaM mÙkj dksus o ukFkZ&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] dekus okys lnL; vkSj iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] ixz fr u gkus k] /ku o eku&lEeku e as deh o igyh vkjS pkFS kh lra ku dk s leL;k, ¡ jgxas hA

czãLFkku

okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM ¶yksj ij eq[;}kj lkmFk&bZLV esa gSA cksfjax nf{k.k esa gSA Vk¡M o jlksbZ dh LySc ukFkZ&ukFkZbZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA Nr ij iwoZ dksus esa VkW;ysV dk fuekZ.k gSA dejk ukFkZ&osLV dh nhokj o mRrj dksus ls lVk gSA ikuh dh Vadh ukFkZ&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA bl Hkou esa efgyk,¡ o iq:"k chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k] eku&lEeku o /ku dh deh] iq:"k larku u gksuk] xHkZikr] ?kj ds eqf[k;k o dekus okys lnL;ksa dks leL;k,¡] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] fnokfy;k gksuk] vkx&pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡ o iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA igyh nwljh] rhljh] pkSFkh] NBh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA


Vadh

Nr[kqyk LFkku

lM+d

E S

dejk

lM+d

eqeVh

VkW;ysV

xEHkhj izHkko %VkW;ysV iwoZ dksus ls lVk gSA blls iq:"kksa dks xEHkhj chekjh] Hk; yxuk] eku&lEeku o /ku dh deh] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] larku u gksuk o xHkZikr gksuk laHko gSA

xEHkhj izHkko %ikuh dh Vda h o dejk ukFk&Z bLZ V dh nhokj l s lVk g]S bll s ?kj d s efq [k;k] deku s oky s lnL; vkjS ijw k ifjokj ij's kku] chekj] ixz fr u gkus k] /ku dh deh] eku&lEeku e as deh o igyh vkjS pkFS kh lra ku dk s vf/kd leL;k, ¡ o fookg l s ij's kkuh jgxs hA

xEHkhj izHkko %dej s dk fuek.Z k mRrj dkus s o ukFk&Z oLs V dh nhokj l slVk gAS bll s /ku dh deh] efgyk, achekj] dt]Z s >xM]s + ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gkus k] dkVs &Z dls ] i'z kklfud leL;k,]¡ rhljh o lkroh a lra ku dk s vf/kd leL;k, ¡ o fookg l s ij's kkuh jgxs hA WN

Vk¡M dks fn[kk, vuqlkj cuk,¡A

cksfjax o eq[;}kj dkss iwoZ esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg ij cuk,¡A igys ls cuh gqbZ cksfjax dks jsr o feV~Vh Hkjdj can djuk t:jh gSA

jlksbZ dh LySc o nhokj ds chp daØhV o lfj;k fn[kk, vuqlkj de ls de 3 bap rd dkVdj vyx djsaA LySc fdlh Hkh gky esa ukFkZ&bZLV dh nhokj ls ugha lVuh pkfg,A

lM+dE

WN

S

cksfjax

jlksbZ

dejk

VkWM

cjkenk

dejk

lM+d



Vadh

lM+dE S

dejk

lM+d

eqeVh

VkW;ysV

doj ,fj;k




ikuh dh Vadh dks if'pe esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa j[ksaA WN

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, edku ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl edku ds lkmFk&bZLV esa lM+d gSA ukFkZ&osLV ds iM+ksl dk edku Å¡pk fufeZr gS] blls efgykvksa dk vkRefo'okl de gksxkA lkmFk&osLV esa lM+d gSA ukFkZ&bZLV ds iM+ksl dk edku Å¡pk fufeZr gS] blls igyh larku o iq:"k chekj jgsaxsA


xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½


Å¡pkfuekZ.k

N

S

W

ElM+d

lM+d

v'kqHkÅ¡pkfuekZ.k

v'kqHk

edku



xEHkhj izHkko %eqeVh mÙkj dksus ls lVh gS o ikuh dh Vadh Hkh blds Åij j[kh gSA blls /ku dh deh] efgyk,a chekj] eku&lEeku u gksuk] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k o ftn~nh gksxkA

S

E

eqeVh

Vadh

Nr

lM+d

lM+d

N

W


1- eqeVh dh Nr o nhokjksa dks rksM+dj gVkus ls nks"k nwj gks tk,xkA 2- ;fn eqeVh dh Nr j[kuh vko';d gS rks bls dksus ls de ls de 3 QhV

nwj] fn[kk, vuqlkj cuk,¡A eqeVh dh Å¡pkbZ de ls de j[ksa o Nr dks gYdh lkexzh tSls QkbZcj ;k Vhu'ksM bR;kfn ls gh doj djsaA blls bl nks"k dk izHkko vkaf'kd jg tk,xkA

3- nk"s k dk s ijw h rjg l s njw dju s d s fy, igy s l s cuh gbq Z lh<h+ o eeq Vh dk s rkMs d+ j gVk nAas ub Z lh<h+ o eeq Vh dk s MkVW Ms~ ykbuZ l s fn[kkb Z xb Z txg e as cuk,A¡

eqeVh

Vadh

Nr

lM+d

lM+d

N

S W

E


okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM ¶yksj ij eq[;}kj o cksfjax lkmFk&osLV esa gSA lh<+h mRrj dksus o ukFkZ&ukFkZosLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA Nr ij mRrj dksus esa eqeVh dk fuekZ.k gSA bl Hkou esa efgyk,¡ chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k o eku&lEeku esa dehA ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ik¡poha larku dks xEHkhj chekjh] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk o tsy tkuk laHko gSA /ku dh deh] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] fnokfy;k gksuk o iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA rhljh o lkroha larku csVh gks rks vf/kd o csVk gks rks de leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA


vkaf'kd izHkko %lh<+h mÙkj dksus o ukFkZ&osLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA blls /ku dh deh] efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] rhljh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

'kqHk izHkko %l k m F k & o s L V lM+d gS o edku ds iwjs Hkkx esa cslesaV dk fuekZ.k gS] okLrq esa lM+d dks Hkh edku dk gh fgLlk ekuk tkrk gS blfy, l k m F k & o s L V Hkkx Å¡pk o ukFkZ&bZLV Hkkx uhpk gks x;k gS] ;g 'kqHk gSA blls edku ds vU; nks"kksa dk izHkko Hkh de gks tk,xkA

xEHkhj izHkko %eq[;}kj o cksfjax lkmFk&osLV esa gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k o igyh larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA

dejknqdku

'kVj

nqdku

VkW;ysVckFk:e

cksfjax

lM+d

lM+d

S W

E

Nr dk NTtk

'kVj

cslesaV

czãLFkku

N



2- fdlh Hkh gky e as lh<h+ ukFk&Z bLZ V o ukFk&Z oLs V dh nhokj l sugh a lVuh pkfg,A



cksfjax dks iwoZ esa fn[k kb Z xb Z txg ij cuk,¡A igys ls cuh gqbZ cksfjax dks jsr o feV~Vh ls Hkjdj c a n d j u k t:jh gSA

dejk

VkW;ysVckFk:e

cksfjax

lM+d

lM+d

N

S W

E

Nr dk NTtk

cslesaV

nqdku

nqdku

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, edku ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl edku ds lkmFk&osLV esa lM+d gSA ukFkZ&bZLV esa [kkyh IykWV gS] blls igyh larku o iq:"k chekj jgsaxsA lkmFk&bZLV esa lM+d gSA ukFkZ&osLV ds iM+ksl dk edku uhpk fufeZr gS] blls efgykvksa dk vkRefo'okl de gksxkA

ukFkZ&osLV esa vU; fuokl gksus ds dkj.k bl edku dks ÅtkZ feysxhA fdUrq okLrq nks"k gksus ds dkj.k ukFkZ&osLV esa ÅtkZ tk,xh HkhA blfy, bl Hkou esa okLrq nks"kksa dk izHkko lkekU; jgsxkA

xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½


lM+d

lM+d

[kkyh IykWV

N

S W

E

fuekZ.kuahpkedku

'kqHk

v'kqHk






WS

NE

dejk

lM+dNr dk NTTkk

doj ,fj;k

eqeVh


vkaf'kd izHkko %lh<+h lkmFk&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA blls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

xEHkhj izHkko %NTts dk if'pe dksuk dV x;k gS o eq[;}kj vkSj cksfjax Hkh if'pe esa gS] blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k o iq:"k larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA

WS

NE

jlksbZ

VkW;ysV

dejk

ykWch

lM+d

vyekjh

vkaf'kd izHkko %vyekjh iwoZ dksus ls lVh gSA blls iq:"k chekj] dke lsV u gksuk] eku&lEeku esa deh o Hk; dh fLFkfr jgsxhA

Nr dk NTTkk

czãLFkku

cãz LFkku e as nhokj dk fuek.Z k gAS bld s vkfa 'kd iHz kko jgxas AslM+d


e[q ;}kj dk s fn[kkb Z xb Z txg e a scuk,A¡ bld s fy, cu s g,q Vk;W yVs dk s rkMs d+ j gVk nAa s u;k Vk;W yVs fn[kkb Z xb Z txg e a s cuk ldr s gAa S

NTts ds dVs gq, Hkkx dks fn[kk, vuqlkj pkSjl djsaA doj djus ds fy, cus gq, NTts ds fuekZ.k esa iz;ksx dh xbZ lkexzh ds leku lkexzh dk gh iz;ksx djsaA

vyekjh dks fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa j[ksaA

WS

NE

jlksbZ

VkW;ysV

dejk

ykWch

lM+d

vyekjhlM+d

czãLFkku

1- lh<+h dks fn[kk, vuqlkj ?kj ds vUnj gh cuk,¡A lh<+h o nhokj ds chp daØhV o lfj;k fn[kk, vuqlkj de ls de 3 bap rd dkVdj vyx djsaA

2- fdlh Hkh gky e as lh<h+ lkmFk&bLZ V dh nhokj l s ugh a lVuh pkfg,A3- lh<+h dk otu jksdus ds fy, eq[; nhokj ls de ls de 3 bap dh txg

NksM+dj ,d iryh nhokj ;k LrEHk [kM+s dj ldrs gSaA

cksfjax

cksfjax dks iwoZ esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa cuk,¡A igys ls cuh gqbZ cksfjax dks jsr o fe~VVh ls Hkjdj can djuk t:jh gSA


[kqyk LFkku

xEHkhj izHkko %eeq Vh lkmFk&bLZ V dh nhokj l s lVh gAS blls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

WS

NE

dejk

lM+d

lM+d

eqeVh

xEHkhj izHkko %dejs dk fuekZ.k iwoZ dksus o lkmFk&bZLV vkSj ukFkZ&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVk gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] dekus okys lnL; o iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj, dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ o igyh] ]nwljh] pkSFkh o NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

xEHkhj izHkko %dej s dk fuek.Z k mÙkj dkus s o ukFk&Z oLs V dh nhokj l s lVk gAS bll s /ku dh deh] efgyk, a chekj] dt]Z s >xM]s + ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl] i'z kklfud leL;k,]¡ rhljh o lkroh a lra ku dk s vf/kd leL;k, ¡ o fookg l s ij's kkuh jgxs hA

okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM ¶yksj ij lh<+h lkmFk&lkmFkbZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA eq[;}kj o cksfjax if'pe esa gS o NTts dk if'pe dksuk dVk gqvk gSA vyekjh iwoZ dksus ls lVh gSA czg~eLFkku esa nhokj dk fuekZ.k gSA Nr ij eqeVh lkmFk&lkmFkbZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA dejk bZLV&lkmFkbZLV] ukFkZ&bZLV o ukFkZ&ukFkZosLV dh nhokj ls lVk gSA bl Hkou esa efgyk,¡ o iq:"k chekj] ?kj ds eqf[k;k o iq:"kksa esa cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk] /ku dh deh] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx&pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] fnokfy;k gksuk o iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA igyh] nwljh] rhljh] pkSFkh] NBh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, edku ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl edku ds lkmFk&osLV esa lM+d gSA ukFkZ&bZLV ds iM+ksl dk edku cjkcj rd fufeZr gS] blls dksbZ izHkko ugha gksxkA lkmFk&bZLV esa lM+d gSA ukFkZ&osLV ds iM+ksl dk edku uhpk fufeZr gS] blls efgykvksa dk vkRefo'okl de gksxkA


xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½


NE

S WlM+d

cjkcj

fuekZ.k

uhpk

fuekZ.k

lM+d ed

ku

lkekU;

v'kqHk




vkaf'kd izHkko %VkWaM mÙkj dksus o ukFkZ&osLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA blls /ku dh deh] efgyk,a chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k rhljh o lkroha larku dks leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA

xEHkhj izHkko %ckfs jxa lkmFk&bLZ V e as g]S bll s efgyk, achekj] dt]Zs >xM]s+ ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pkjs h dh ?kVuk,]¡ dkVs &Z dls ] i'z kklfud leL;k,]¡ nlw jh o NBh lra ku dk s vf/kd leL;k, ¡ o fookg l s ij's kkuh jgxs hA

vkaf'kd izHkko %lh<+h lkmFk&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA blls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

vkaf'kd izHkko %jlkbs Z dh LycS ukFk&Z oLs V dh nhokj l slVh gAS bll s ifr&iRuh e as >xM s+ o ?kj e as ekufld v'kkfUr jgxs hA

xEHkhj izHkko %e[q ; }kj lkmFk&oLs V e a s g]S bll s?kj d s efq [k;k] igyh o ikp¡ oh alra ku chekj] cjq h vknr]a s vijk/kh gkus k] tys tkuk] ,DlhMVas o eR̀; qHkh lHa ko gAS

xEHkhj izHkko %eeq Vh lkmFk&bLZ V dh nhokj l s lVh gAS bll sefgyk, a chekj] dt]Zs >xM]s+ ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pkjs h dh ?kVuk,]¡ dkVs &Z dls ] i'z kklfud leL;k,]¡ nlw jh o NBh lra ku dk s vf/kd leL;k, ¡o fookg l s ij's kkuh jgxs hA

xEHkhj izHkko %dej s dk fuek.Z k mÙkj dkus s o ukFk&Z oLs V dh nhokj l s lVk gAS bll s /ku dh deh] efgyk, a chekj] dt]Zs >xM]s+ ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gkus k] dkVs &Z dls ] i'z kklfud leL;k,]¡ rhljh o lkroh alra ku dk s vf/kd leL;k, ¡ o fookg l s ij's kkuh jgxs hA

xEHkhj izHkko %dej s dk fuek.Z k iow Z dkus s o ukFk&Z bLZ V vkjS lkmFk&bLZ V dh nhokj l s lVk gAS bll s ?kj d sefq [k;k] deku s oky s lnL; o ijw k ifjokj ij's kku] chekj] ixz fr u gkus k] /ku o eku&lEeku e a s deh] igyh nlw jh] pkFS kh o lkroh a lra ku dk s vf/kd leL;k, ¡ o fookg l s ij's kkuh jgxs hA





ikuh dh Vadh dks fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa

Vadh

lM+d

WS

lM+d

doj ,fj;k

eqeVh

lM+d

E N

dejk


lh<+h o nhokj ds chp dadzhV o lfj;k fn[kk, vuqlkj de ls de 3 bap rd dkVdj vyx djus ls ;g nhokj ls ugha lVsxhA lh<+h ds otu dks jksdus ds fy, eq[; nhokj ls de ls de 3 bap nwj ,d iryh nhokj ;k LrEHk [kM+s dj ldrs gSaA


jlksbZ dh LySc o nhokj ds chp daØhV o lfj;k fn[kk, vuqlkj de ls de 3 bap rd dkVdj vyx djsaaA fdlh Hkh gky esa LySc ukFkZ&osLV dh nhokj ls ugha lVuh pkfg,A

VkWaM dks fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa cuk,¡A

cksfjax dkss iwoZ esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg ij cuk,¡A igys ls cuh gqbZ cksfjax dks jsr o feV~Vh ls Hkjdj can djuk t:jh gSA

E

W

N

S

E N

WS

czãLFkku

okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM ¶yksj ij lh<h+ lkmFk&lkmFkbLZ V dh nhokj l s lVh gAS e[q ;}kj lkmFk&oLs V e as gAS ckfs jxa lkmFk&bLZ V e as gAS VkM¡ ukFk&Z ukFkoZ Ls V dh nhokj o mRrj dkus s l s lVh gAS jlkbs Z dh LycS ukFk&Z oLs V dh nhokj l s lVh gAS Nr ij eeq Vh lkmFk&lkmFkbLZ V dh nhokj l s lVh gAS dejk bLZ V&lkmFkbLZ V] ukFk&Z bLZ V o ukFk&Z ukFkoZ Ls V dh nhokj l s lVk gAS bl Hkou esa efgyk, ¡ chekj] ?kj d s efq [k;k] igyh vkjS ikp¡ oh a lra ku o i:q "k chekj] cjq h vknr]as vijk/kh gkus k] tys tkuk] /ku dh deh] dt]Zs >xM]s+ ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx&pkjs h dh ?kVuk,]¡ fnokfy;k gkus k o i'z kklfud leL;k, ¡ jgxas hA nlw jh] pkFS kh o NBh lra ku dk s vf/kd leL;k, ¡ o fookg l s ij's kkuh jgxs hA rhljh o lkroh a lra ku cVs h gkus s ij ml s vf/kd o cVs k gkus s ij ml s de leL;k, ¡ o fookg l s ij's kkuh jgxs hA

Vadh

Nr[kqyk LFkku

eqeVh

WS

E N

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, edku ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl edku ds lkmFk&osLV esa lM+d gSA ukFkZ&bZLV ds iM+ksl dk edku Å¡pk fufeZr gS] blls igyh larku o iq:"k chekj jgsaxsA lkmFk&bZLV esa lM+d gSA ukFkZ&osLV ds iM+ksl dk edku Å¡pk fufeZr gS] blls efgykvksa dk vkRefo'okl de gksxkA


xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½


Å¡pkfuekZ.k

N

S W

E

lM+d

lM+d

v'kqHk

v'kqHk

edku

Å¡pkfuekZ.k


okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM ¶yksj ij lfs IVd VdaS lkmFk&lkmFkbLZ V e as gAS ckfs jxa lkmFk&oLs V e as gAS lkmFk&bLZ V o lkmFk&oLs V e as [kyq k LFkku gAS jlkbs Z dh LycS iow Z dkus s l s lVh gAS Nr ij ikuh dh Vda h ukFk&Z oLs V dh nhokj l s lVh gAS bl Hkou esa efgyk, ¡ chekj o i:q "k chekj] ?kj d s efq [k;k] igyh vkjS ikp¡ oh a lra ku chekj] cjq h vknr]as vijk/kh gkus k] tys tkuk o ,DlhMVas Hkh lHa ko gAS /ku dh deh] dt]Zs >xM]s+ ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx&pkjs h dh ?kVuk,]¡ fnokfy;k gkus k o i'z kklfud leL;k, ¡ jgxas hA nlw jh] rhljh] NBh o lkroh alra ku dk s vf/kd leL;k, ¡ o fookg l s ij's kkuh jgxs hA

NE

WS

NE

WS



3- ;fn dejs dh Nr daØhV ls cuh gS rks bl Hkkx dks dks Hkh daØhV ls gh doj djsaA



lsfIVd VSad o cksfjax dkss iwoZ esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg ij cuk,¡A igys ls cuh gqbZ cksfjax o lsfIVd VSad dks jsr o feV~Vh ls Hkjdj can djuk t:jh gSA

Nr ¼okLrq lek/kku ds ckn½ikuh dh Vadh dks lkmFk&osLV e s a fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa j[ksaA

lhf<+;ksa dks eqeVh cukdj doj djsaA /;ku jgs fd eqeVh ukFkZ&osLV dh nhokj ls de ls de 3 QhV nwj gksuh pkfg,A

lM+d

lM+d

doj ,fj;k

eq[; }kj

dejk

dejk

dejk

cjkenk

cksfjax

ykWchVkW;ysV

ckFk:e

jlksbZ

lsfIVd VSad

vyekjh

[kqyk LFkku

Nr

[kqyk LFkku

doj ,fj;kVadh eqeVh

lM+d

lM+d



vkaf'kd izHkko %fuekZ.k esa iwoZ dksuk dV x;k gSA fuekZ.k esa jlksbZ dh LySc iwoZ dksus ls lVh gSA blls iq:"k chekj] LoHkko vf/kd xqLlSy] eku&lEeku o /ku dh deh] iq:"k larku u gksuk] xHkZikr] dksVZ&dsl o iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ laHko gSaA

xaHkhj izHkko %ls f IVd V S ad lkmFk& lkmFkbZLV esa gS o [kqyk LFkku gksus ls lkmFk&bZLV Hkkx gYdk gks x;k gSA blls efgyk,¡ o iq:"k chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

xEHkhj izHkko %cksfjax lkmFk&oLs V e as g S o [kyq k LFkku gkus s l s lkmFk&oLs V Hkkx gYdk gk s x;k gAS bll s ?kj d sefq [k;k] igyh o ikp¡ oh a lra ku chekj] cjq h vknr]as vijk/kh gkus k] tys tkuk] ,DlhMVas o eR̀; q Hkh lHa ko gAS

NE

WS

NE

WS

xEHkhj izHkko %ikuh dh Vadh ukFkZ&osLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA blls efgyk,¡ chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] rhljh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

lM+d

lM+d

[kqyk LFkku

eq[; }kj

dejkdejk

dejk

cjkenk

cksfjax

ykWch[kqyk LFkku

VkW;ysV

ckFk:e

jlksbZ

xSjst

lsfIVd VSad

vyekjh

[kqyk LFkku

lM+d

lM+d

[kqyk LFkku

Nr

Vadh

[kqyk LFkku

'ksM

[kqyk LFkku

czãLFkku

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, edku ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl edku ds lkmFk&osLV esa lM+d gSA ukFkZ&bZLV ds iM+ksl dk edku cjkcj rd fufeZr gS] blls dksbZ izHkko ugha gksxkA lkmFk&bZLV esa lM+d gSA ukFkZ&osLV ds iM+ksl dk edku uhpk fufeZr gS] blls efgykvksa dk vkRefo'okl de gksxkA


xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½


uhpkfuekZ.k

N

S W

E

lM+d

lM+d

v'kqHklkekU;

edku

cjkcjfuekZ.k


W

S

N

E

W

S

N

E


okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM ¶yksj ij cksfjax lkmFk&bZLV esa gSA lh<+h lkmFk&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA NTts dk nf{k.k Hkkx c<+ x;k gSA Vk¡M lkmFk&lkmFkbZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA jlksbZ dh LySc ukFkZ&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA Nr ij eqeVh lkmFk&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA bl Hkou esa efgyk,¡ chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k] eku&lEeku esa deh] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx&pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡ o iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA rhljh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

W

S

N

E

W

S

N

E

xaHkhj izHkko %NTts dk nf{k.k Hkkx c<+ x;k gSA blls eq[; efgyk o L=h larku dks chekjh] eku&lEeku esa deh] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k o ftn~nh gk sxk vk Sj ekufld v'kkfUr jgsxhA

xEHkhj izHkko %lh<h+ lkmFk&bLZ V dh nhokj l slVh gAS VkM¡W lkmFk& lkmFkbLZ V dh nhokj l s lVh gAS bll sefgyk, a chekj] dt]Zs >xM]s+ ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pkjs h dh ?kVuk,¡] dksVZ&dsl] i'z kklfud leL;k, ¡ jgxas hA nlw jh o NBh lra ku dk s vf/kd leL;k, ¡o fookg l s ij's kkuh jgxs hA

vkaf'kd izHkko %jlkbs Z dh LycS ukFk&Z bLZ V dh nhokj l s lVh gbq Z g]S bll s jlkbs Zd s [kp Zs c<xas+ s o ?kj e as ekufld v'kkfUr jgxs hA

cksfjax dkss iwoZ esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg ij cuk,¡A igys ls cuh gqbZ cksfjax dks jsr o feV~Vh Hkjdj can djuk t:jh gSA

jlksbZ dh LySc o nhokj ds chp daØhV o lfj;k fn[kk, vuqlkj de ls de 3 bap rd dkVdj vyx djsaA LySc fdlh Hkh gky esa ukFkZ&bZLV dh nhokj ls ugha lVuh pkfg,A

lh<+h o nhokj ds chp daØhV o lfj;k fn[kk, vuqlkj de ls de 3 bap rd dkVdj vyx djsaA LySc fdlh H k h g k y e s a lkmFk&bZLV dh nhokj ls ugha lVuh pkfg,A lh<+h dk otu jksdus ds fy, eq[; nhokj ls de ls de 3 bap nwj ,d iryh nhokj ;k LrEHk [kM+s dj ldrs

Vk¡M dks lkmFk&bZLV dh nhokj ls u lVrs gq, fn[kk, vuqlkj


xEHkhj izHkko %eqeVh lkmFk&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gS o ikuh dh Vadh bldh Nr ij j[kh gSA blls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

eqeVh dks lkmFk&bZLV dh nhokj ls de ls de 3 QhV nwj fn[kk, vuqlkj cukus ls nks"k dk izHkko de gks tk,xkA eqeVh dh Å¡pkbZ de ls de j[ksa o bls gYdh lkexzh ls doj djsaA nks"k dks iwjh rjg ls nwj djus ds fy, igys ls cuh gqbZ lh<+h o eqeVh dks rksM+dj gVk nsaA ubZ lh<+h o eqeVh dks if'pe esa MkWVsM ykbZu ls fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa cuk,¡A /;ku jgs fd ;g ukFkZ&osLV dh nhokj ls de ls de 1 QhV nwj gksA

dejkdejk

dejkdejk

jlksbZ

vyekjh

vyekjhVkW;ysV

lM+d

lM+d

eq[; }kj cksfjax

eafnj

VkWM

dejk

dejk

dejk

dejk

jlksbZ

vyekjh

vyekjh VkW;ysV

lM+d

lM+d

eq[; }kjcksfjax

eafnj

VkWM

eqeVh Vadh

lM+d

lM+d

Nr

eqeVh Vadh

lM+d

lM+d

Nr


xaHkhj izHkko %NTtk lkmFk&bZLV dh nhokj ij cuk gAS blls efgyk,¡ chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

NTts ds uhps fn[kk, vuqlkj nks ;k pkj fiyj tehu ls 'kq: djrs gq, gj eafty ij vk[kjh Nr rd [kM+s djsa ftlls lHkh NTtksa dk otu fiyjksa ij vk tk,A ;k nhokj ds cjkcj rd NTtksa dks rksM+dj gVk nsaA NTts ds c<+s gq, Hkkx dks rksM+dj fn[kk, vuqlkj lh/kk djsaA

fiyj fiyj


fiyj fiyj

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, edku ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl edku ds lkmFk&bZLV esa lM+d gSA ukFkZ&osLV esa [kkyh IykWV gS] blls efgykvksa dk vkRefo'okl de gksxkA lkmFk&osLV esa lM+d gSA ukFkZ&bZLV ds iM+ksl dk edku Å¡pk fufeZr gS] blls igyh larku o iq:"k chekj jgsaxsA

ukFkZ&bZLV esa vU; fuokl gksus ds dkj.k bl edku dks ÅtkZ feysxhA ukFkZ&osLV] lkmFk&bZLV o lkmFk&osLV esa vU; edku u gksus ds dkj.k ÅtkZ ugha tk,xhA blfy, bl Hkou esa xaHkhj okLrq nks"kksa dk izHkko Hkh vkaf'kd jgsxkA

xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½


Å¡pkfuekZ.k

N

S

W

ElM+d

lM+d

v'kqHk[kkyh IykWV

edku

v'kqHk


W

S

N

E

okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM ¶yksj ij cksfjax lkmFk&bZLV esa gSA lkmFk&bZLV o lkmFk&osLV esa [kqyk LFkku gSA eq[;}kj nf{k.k dksus esa lkmFk&bZLV dh rjQ gSA lh<+h osLV&ukFkZosLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA Nr ij ikuh dh Vadh iwoZ dksus ls lVh gSA bl Hkou esa efgyk,¡ o iq:"k chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k] eku&lEeku esa deh] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx&pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡ o iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ik¡poha larku dks chekjh] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk o tsy tkuk laHko gSA nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA rhljh o lkroha larku csVk gksus ij mls leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA



xEHkhj izHkko %ikuh dh Vadh iwoZ dksus ls lVh gSA blls iq:"k chekj] LoHkko vf/kd xqLlSy] eku&lEeku o /ku dh deh] iq:"k larku u gksuk o xHkZikr Hkh laHko gSaA


W

S

N

E

lhf<+;ksa dks eqeVh cukdj doj djsaA /;ku jgs fd eqeVh ukFkZ&osLV dh nhokj ls de ls de 3 QhV nwj gksuh pkfg,A


[kqys gq, Hkkx dks 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, vuqlkj doj djsaA doj djus ds fy, cus gq, Hkkx dh Nr ds fuekZ.k esa iz;ksx dh xbZ lkexzh ds leku lkexzh dk gh iz;ksx djsaA

lh<+h o nhokj ds chp daØhV o lfj;k fn[kk, vuqlkj de ls de 3 bap rd dkVdj vyx djsaA lh<+h fdlh Hkh gky esa osLV&ukFkZosLV dh nhokj ls ugha lVuh pkfg,A

W

S

N

E

cksfjax o eq[;}kj dkss iwoZ esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg ij cuk,¡A igys ls cuh gqbZ cksfjax dks jsr o feV~Vh Hkjdj can djuk t:jh gSA

eq[; }kjlsfIVd VSad

lM+d

doj ,fj;k

cksfjax

lM+ddejk

dejk

dejk

jlksbZ

ykWch

vyekjh

VkW;ysV

cjkenk

vyekjh

Nr

Vadh[kqyk LFkku

[kqyk LFkku

lM+d

lM+d

Nr

Vadh

lM+d

lM+d

EkqeVh

doj ,fj;k


W

S

N

E

xaHkhj izHkko %e[q ; }kj nf{k.k e as lkmFk&bLZ V dh rjQ gAS bll s e[q ; efgyk o L=h lra ku dk s chekjh] eku&lEeku e as deh] LoHkko fpMf+ pMk+ o ftnn~ h gkxs k vkjS ekufld v'kkfUr jgxs hA

xEHkhj izHkko %ckfs jxa lkmFk&bLZ V e as g S o lkmDk&bLZ V e as [kyq k LFkku gkus sl s ;g Hkkx gYdk gk s x;k gAS bll s efgyk, a chekj] dt]Zs >xM]s+ ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pkjs h dh ?kVuk,¡] dksVZ&dsl] i'z kklfud leL;k, ¡ jgxas hA nlw jh o NBh lra ku dk s vf/kd leL;k, ¡o fookg l s ij's kkuh jgxs hA

vkaf'kd izHkko %lh<+h osLV&ukFkZosLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA blls iq:"k chekj] dtZs] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr o iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA rhljh o lkroha larku csVk gksus ij mls leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

xEHkhj izHkko %lkmFk&osLV esa [kqyk LFkku gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ik¡poha larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk o ,DlhMsaV Hkh laHko gSaA

eq[; }kjlsfIVd VSad

lM+d

[kqyk LFkku

cksfjax

[kqyk LFkku

lM+ddejk

dejk

dejk

jlksbZ

ykWch

vyekjhVkW;ysV

cjkenkvyekjh

czãLFkku

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, edku ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl edku ds lkmFk&bZLV esa lM+d gSA ukFkZ&osLV ds iM+ksl dk edku uhpk fufeZr gS] blls efgykvksa dk vkRefo'okl de gksxkA lkmFk&osLV esa lM+d gSA ukFkZ&bZLV ds iM+ksl dk edku Å¡pk fufeZr gS] blls igyh larku o iq:"k chekj jgsaxsA


xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½


Å¡pkfuekZ.k

N

S

W

ElM+d

lM+d

v'kqHkuhpkfuekZ.k

v'kqHk

edku


W

S

N

E


okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM ¶yksj ij cksfjax o lsfIVd VSad lkmFk&osLV esa gSaA lh<+h ukFkZ&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA fuekZ.k esa iwoZ dksuk dV x;k gSA jlksbZ dh LySc mRrj dksus ls lVh gSA Nr ij eqeVh o dejs dk fuekZ.k lkmFk&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVk gSA ikuh dh Vadh ukFkZ&ukFkZosLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA bl Hkou esa efgyk,¡ chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k] eku&lEeku esa deh] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx&pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡ o iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA rhljh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

cksfjax o lsfIVd VSad dkss iwoZ esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg ij cuk,¡A igys ls cuh gqbZ cksfjax o lsfIVd VSad dks jsr o feV~Vh Hkjdj can djuk t:jh gSA

jlksbZ dh LySc o nhokj ds chp daØhV o lfj;k fn[kk, vuqlkj de ls de 3 bap rd dkVdj vyx djsaA LySc fdlh Hkh gky esa mRrj dksus dh nhokjksa ls ugha lVuh pkfg,A

lh<+h o nhokj ds chp daØhV o lfj;k fn[kk, vuqlkj de ls de 3 bap rd dkVdj vyx djsaA LySc fdlh Hkh gky esa lkmFk&bZLV dh nhokj ls ugha lVuh pkfg,A lh<+h dk otu jksdus ds fy, eq[; nhokj ls de ls de 3 bap nwj ,d iryh nhokj ;k LrEHk [kM+s dj ldrs gSaA

[kqys gq, Hkkx dks 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, vuqlkj doj djsaA doj djus ds fy, cus gq, Hkkx dh Nr ds fuekZ.k esa iz;ksx dh xbZ lkexzh ds leku lkexzh dk gh iz;ksx djsaA



xEHkhj izHkko %eqeVh o dejs dk fuekZ.k ukFkZ&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVk gSA blls iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk] ?kj ds eqf[k;k o dekus okys lnL; ijs'kku] /ku o eku&lEeku dh deh jgsxhA igyh o pkSFkh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

eqeVh o dejs dks ukFkZ&bZLV dh nhokj ls de ls de 3 QhV nwj fn[kk, vuqlkj cukus ls nks"k dk izHkko de gks tk,xkA fuekZ.k dh Å¡pkbZ de ls de j[ksa o bls gYdh lkexzh ls doj djsaA nks"k dks iwjh rjg ls nwj djus ds fy, igys ls cuh gqbZ lh<+h] eqeVh o dejs dks rksM+dj gVk nsaA ubZ lh<+h] eqeVh o dejs dks if'pe esa MkWVsM ykbZu ls fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa cuk,¡A /;ku jgs fd ;g ukFkZ&osLV dh nhokj ls de ls de 1 QhV nwj gksA

W

S

N

E

xEHkhj izHkko %ikuh dh Vadh ukFkZ&ukFkZosLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSaA blls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] fnokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA rhljh o lkroha larku csVh gksus ij mls vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA W

S

N

E


dejk

eqeVh

[kqyk LFkku

lM+d

lM+d

Nr

Vadh

[kqyk LFkku

VkW;y

sV

dejk

eqeVh

lM+d

lM+d

Nr

Vadh

[kqyk LFkku

VkW;y

sV

lM+deq[; }kj

cjkenk

dejk dejk

dejk

VkW;ysV

VkW;ysV

lM+d

[kqyk LFkkucksfjax

lsfIVd VSad

jlksbZ

[kqykLFkku

W

S

N

E


xaHkhj izHkko %cksfjax o lsfIVd VSad nf{k.k Hkkx esa gSA blls eq[; efgyk o L=h larku dks chekjh] eku&lEeku esa deh] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k o ftn~nh gksxk vkSj ekufld v'kkfUr jgsxhA

xEHkhj izHkko %lh<+h ukFkZ&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA blls iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk] ?kj ds eqf[k;k o dekus okys lnL; ijs'kku] /ku o eku&lEeku dh deh jgsxhA igyh o pkSFkh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

vkaf'kd izHkko %jlkbs Z dh LycS mRrj dkus s l s lVh g]S bll s jlkbs Z d s [kp Zs c<xas+ s o ?kj e as ekufld v'kkfUr jgxs hA

lM+deq[; }kj

cjkenk

dejk dejk

dejk

VkW;ysV

VkW;ysV

lM+d

[kqyk LFkku cksfjax

lsfIVd VSad

jlksbZ

[kqykLFkku

czãLFkku

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, edku ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl edku ds lkmFk&bZLV esa lM+d gSA ukFkZ&osLV esa [kkyh IykWV gS] blls efgykvksa dk vkRefo'okl de gksxkA lkmFk&osLV esa lM+d gSA ukFkZ&bZLV esa [kkyh IykWV gS] blls igyh larku o iq:"k LoLFk jgsaxsA

ukFkZ&osLV] lkmFk&bZLV o ukFkZ&bZLV esa vU; fuokl u gksus ds dkj.k bl edku dks ÅtkZ ugha feysxh vkSj tk,xh Hkh ughaA blfy, bl Hkou esa okLrq nks"kksa dk izHkko lkekU; jgsxkA

xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½


[kkyh IykWV

N

S

W

ElM+d

lM+d

'kqHk[kkyh IykWV

v'kqHk

edku


N

W

E

S

W

NE

S



xaHkhj izHkko %cksfjax o lsfIVd VSad nf{k.k Hkkx esa gSA blls eq[; efgyk o L=h larku dks chekjh] eku&lEeku esa deh] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k o ftn~nh gksxk vkSj ekufld v'kkfUr jgsxhA

vkaf'kd izHkko %lh<+h lkmFk&lkmFkbZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA blls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] nwljh o NBh larku csVh gks rks mls vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

xEHkhj izHkko %e[q ; }kj lkmFk&oLs V e as g]S bll s?kj d s efq [k;k] igyh o ikp¡ oh a lra ku chekj] cjq h vknr]as vijk/kh gkus k] tys tkuk] ,DlhMVas o eR̀; q Hkh lHa ko gAS

xEHkhj izHkko %eqeVh lkmFk&lkmFkbZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA blls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,¡] nwljh o NBh larku csVh gks rks mls vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

okLrq nks"kksa dk iwjs Hkou ij izHkko % xzkmUM ¶yksj ij cksfjax o lsfIVd VSad lkmFk&osLV esa gSaA lh<+h ukFkZ&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA fuekZ.k esa iwoZ dksuk dV x;k gSA jlksbZ dh LySc mRrj dksus ls lVh gSA Nr ij eqeVh o dejs dk fuekZ.k lkmFk&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVk gSA ikuh dh Vadh ukFkZ&ukFkZosLV dh nhokj ls lVh gSA bl Hkou esa efgyk,¡ o iq:"k chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k o eku&lEeku esa deh gksxhA ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ik¡poha larku dks chekjh] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA dekus okys lnL;ksa dks leL;k,¡] /ku dh deh] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx&pksjh dh ?kVuk,¡ o iz'kklfud leL;k,¡ jgsaxhA igyh] nwljh] pkSFkh o NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA rhljh o lkroha larku csVh gksus ij mls vf/kd o csVk gksus ij mls de leL;k,¡ o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

lM+dlsfIVd VSadcksfjax

cjkenk

dejk

dejkdejk

jlksbZ

eafnj

VkW;ysV VkW;ysV

lM+d

[kqyk LFkkuNr

lM+d

lM+d

VadheqeVh


N

W

E

S

lh<+h o nhokj ds chp dadzhV o lfj;k fn[kk, vuqlkj de ls de 3 bap rd dkVdj vyx djus ls ;g nhokj ls ugha lVsxhA lh<+h ds otu dks jksdus ds fy, eq[; nhokj ls de ls de 3 bap nwj ,d iryh

cksfjax o lsfIVd VSad dkss iwoZ esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg ij cuk,¡A igys ls cuh gqbZ cksfjax o lsfIVd VSad dks jsr o feV~Vh ls Hkjdj can djuk t:jh gSA


W

NE

S

e q e V h d k s l kmF k&b Z LV dh nhokj ls u lVrs gq, de ls de 3 QhV nwj fn[kkk, vuqlkj cuk,¡A


lM+d

lsfIVd VSad

cksfjax

cjkenk

dejk

dejkdejk

jlksbZ

eafnj

VkW;ysV VkW;ysV

lM+d

[kqyk LFkkuNr

lM+d

lM+d

VadheqeVh

czãLFkku

okLrq ds vuqlkj 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, edku ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko %bl edku ds lkmFk&osLV esa lM+d gSA ukFkZ&bZLV ds iM+ksl dk edku Å¡pk fufeZr gS] blls igyh larku o iq:"k chekj jgsaxsA lkmFk&bZLV esa lM+d gSA ukFkZ&osLV ds iM+ksl dk edku cjkcj rd fufeZr gS] blls dksbZ izHkko ugha gksxkA


xyr fuekZ.k

lgh fuekZ.k

eq[; nhokj

fuekZ.k

njoktk ¼lgh½

njoktk ¼xyr½


cjkcjfuekZ.k

N

S W

E

lM+d

lM+d

lkekU;

v'kqHk

edku

Å¡pkfuekZ.k


Date post:	06-May-2020
Category:	Documents
Upload:	others
View:	1 times
Download:	0 times

nks rjQ lM+d iwoZ v kSj mRrj Qsflax Hou okLrq ds vuqlkj ... Book...xzkmUM ¶yksj ij Vk¡M ukFkZ&osLV...

Documents