SmartCard Forum 2010 - Chytré karty opět o rok dál

Chytré karty opět o rok dál ...

SmartCardForum 2010

Jan Němec

Product expert, Gemalto

Květen 2010

2SmartCardForum 2010 – Chytré karty opět o rok dál ...

Agenda

Chytré karty včera, dnes a zítra

Úvod do problematiky NFC

Integrace NFC do mobilních zařízení

Java Card 3

Global Platform 3


Smart cards


Smart Cards

A plastic card with a built-in microprocessor

Standardized (by ISO, ETSI, …)

Used for

Mobile phones: SIM card

Banking: Credit or Payment cards

Transport: Ticketing

ID cards: ePassport, eHealth, eID, eDriving license

Loyalty cards


Smart Cards predecessors …

1950 - plastic cards used for payment issued by Diners Club

1960ths - magnetic stripe cards

200 customers in 27 restaurants in New York

London Transit Authority installed

a magnetic stripe system


… birth of Smart Cards …

1968 - Jüergen Dethloff and Helmut Grötrupp: integrated circuit

(IC) incorporated into plastic ID card

1970 - Dr. Kunitaka Arimura: the first Smart Card concept patent

1974 - Roland Moreno – Smart Card patent

1978 - Smart Card standard

1979 - Bull CP8 - first Smart Card


… the first Smart Cards and standards …

1982 - 1984 pilot project Bull CP8, Schlumberger, Phillips

- Carte Bleue and prepaid payphone cards

1987 - ISO 7816 standard

1994 - EMV standard

1996 - JavaCard by Schlumberger


…technology evolution of Smart Cards

2001 - big memory and high speed introduction (Schlumberger)

2004 - contactless and http interface SIM cards prototypes (Axalto)

2009 - contactless and http interface SIM card products (Gemalto)

…

2015 - ???


Oracle question

What will be Smart Cards in 2015?

Source: Chandan - blog



What is NFC?

Source: NFC Forum


NFC and other contactless technologies

Source: NFC Forum


NFC modes

Source: NFC Forum


Use cases

Source: NFC Forum


NFC in mobile device

Source: GSMA

Standardized (ETSI 102.622)

SWP - Single Wire Protocol

1.5 Mbit/s

Battery off mode

Open solution (free IP)

HCI - Host Controller Interface Communication interface between

e-NFC chipset & SIM

Standardized (ETSI 102.613)

Recommended by


N-Flex adapter

MasterCard Worldwide announced

a collaboration with Gemalto to pilot

contactless mobile payments in

Singapore using SIM cards

connected to flexible antennas.

Gemalto N-Flex solution supports

MasterCard PayPass.


NFC microSD

First Data and Tyfone announce partnership

for NFC payments by microSD card

VISA with DeviceFidelity to deliver

NFC payments by microSD card


NFC sticker – passive or Bluetooth

France-based Twinlinx said it will begin

shipments in May and June of the first small

quantities of its NFC-enabled stickers that

use a Bluetooth connection to communicate

with handsets.


… technology for Smart Objects (small and connected)

Java Card 3 …


Java Card - evolution


Java Card 3 - classification

Java Card Classic Edition

Backward compatible evolution of the Java Card 2 platform

Provides an application framework for legacy smart-card applications

using APDU protocol

Java Card Connected Edition

It includes a Java Virtual Machine based on CLDC supporting multi-

threading, standard class file loader, and runtime Garbage Collector

Supports latest Java 6 language features (like Generics, Enum, iterator,

annotations)

Proposes an Access Control mechanism to fine-tune the security policy of

the platform and to control the use of card resources

Provides TCP/IP network capability to applications and other protocols

like HTTP(s) client and server, or TLS secured connections

In addition to the Applet application model, it proposes a framework for

web applications based on Servlet API 2.4


Java Card 3 - layers and protocols

Source: Sun


Java Card 3 - architecture

Source: Sun


System footprint

100 KB

1 MB

Flash

Java Card 3.0

Connected Edition

1.5 MB

2 MB

Java ME

RAM

200 KB

0.5 MB

.NET micro

Framework 3.0

Libs

OS(e.g. Linux Kernel)

MIDP+

CLDC

Target another

family of devices

options

Java ME

IMP

Source: Sun


Global Platform

Created in 1999

Defines industry and technology neutral specifications for card and

application management on a dynamic single or multi application smart

card from multiple service providers

Over 305.7 million GlobalPlatform

compliant cards are deployed

worldwide (2009)


GP3 objectives

Maintain existing Global Platform valueKeep management/deployment models

Keep security model

Leverage new technologiesNew application models

Support legacy applications

Support web-applications

Be ready for next application models

New communication interfaces

Support ISO 7816-4

Support USB

Be ready for next communication interfaces

New secure channels

TCP/IP / HTTP

Support Java Card 3

Facilitate migration from GP2 to GP3


Standardization dependencies

GP2.2

Card Spec

JC3

Spec

ETSI

SCP R9

GP3

Card Spec

GP2.2

Amendments


Your questions ...

... thank you!

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SmartCard Forum 2010 - Chytré karty opět o rok dál

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