REPUBLIKA. E SllQlPERISE
1JII,;lVERSlTETI ~'!'LEKS.\NDi1U MOISIU" DL'RRl1.s
FAKULTE'fll SHKENC'!'\FE POUTIKR JUruDIKE
Terne Diplorne
"ZHV1LUMl EKONOM1K OHE INVEST/MET e HUAJA Nit SHQ1PERI "
Ne pl!rmbtlShje Hi d~tyrimeyc ne diplomtn Ma'ter Profe:sion.l
ne Admiobtrim Publlk
Punoi: £10"0 RUR! Udhi'beqi!:;;, Dr. Sarno DODA
,
,
'" .. !'>
7Jnillimi ekonomil dhe In-=!imet e hUlJa If:!ipo."ri 1'1""" RURI
Or.fl,,, 1.1, T"'LLli i rritjos ,~ PIJD-'~ nt Sh"i~'ri. ~005 -1'3.2012
GnJil." 1.3- Aklivi!ri:l: Inve:;,im
,
1tJI>ql ~, "'" Olm~"", ~ '" ",,,,,is·'llJ.' !" 1II!""" iIi' U!""PJ;rd
'" pur.w lilP .1 ","!(-Llf"II • '~IUopn:' ~"fOlg"'ld ;11 punm '"lund .
Zhvillimi ekonom1k dhe lnvI1«in prodhim"1 • 'l',r cla!,IIJ." "~ UCR;"! < ,oj" Vh" Juk. inklllUjllO' h,v
"'" june 10 1"'Ln;~unc.oil !ilLnDl' rlljnne t~ bolli" Ky rw,i", no "'J>it
KAPITULLII
7,HVILUMI EKONOMIA Nit SHQIPERi
1.lEKONOIHIA Nt SHQIPERI
I heU;ml ; rukrvarC,ise ekoournll..c dhc fNcimi i p,irjove glob'l ilu.se c k' bll~ edhe me
intemiv delJ,,(m me, "udiu"",. lo dunomi", p1!! lidJljen midL> I,"pjes 'regta""
in'",L\mc'" dhc rritje< ek.im;1 Uho kniiro;t to njc' Rrnbicnti ""
m~ miqe,,,, p
Zh,ilhmi ok,m"mik dh< )n,,"-'1;met. hual' nc ~h'l;jl'rl Elona RUlli
,a",,... jon. vendd D~ lnIn:Ill' ~,j,t< ~ oid()l1JOS n~
rialok;min e burimovc, d"Lo u iliodi:m.ral De nje faktm 1wC per rritje" e cfil"""Os st po,doci",;' t1 ,,'re_ Shqiperia gjalo vitc", I~ Iranziciorul k" 11(1,rtu", J~e komu. Ii 1!i~1'C li[{ie'h Jho
=gullim",," P'" "! l>.eli! I! In""dur l'utWoonimin c b,,,,o,;1 n! J~~ ~rnd qe ,~villoh"
vu.hdimi:.hl dR:j1 njtdOD",,"" Ie rnpur dt.. kMIrnrucsc.
'Kdryshimol n< ,i,Ijf!' q""eria .bqiplon; il1.>lil"oiollmel.hl
Frodh;mil imi"~ lr.un....ve
u
~ 9pnm" " ""?'Ol>!" il '~"D"""1" ""'!"!1'•.>Jd ..,.r''''ilU1 m'Ui"'''''' ~, "~ "" 0"" •• ,wi'lV ~I
I
'j'';'Irr]
"'!P "1,!Wel"! ", ou,,~,. U!\U~oJ'O' '~P" i1fL"II",jiJ !" nI'" "i!" '"'U'A.:~' ,,!,"!a"~,Wl "'W 'o1'l':[m[ ;J< ~UI\UI ~ dUIRd't"l >'ttl _ ;!] ""!""'!IIjl';l., 1""!!Q'" ''''''1~'"'''I t"!="'IO ,u "'i"hr"~ ;l! o,YIO"([' ',q,:l(j 0 ~llll -"'"'l.,n ",oJpu,b lfolP ~'!'II",loxi e "['"P"."W "''''iq~l'l' oju =,'''.ULl " _"'lITO""'" !r~'p ,.r'A''';'''~< ',,".I'iI"l 0 ",.>[ I"l!' :n 'j""U""''"iP .'"n~' '~p ~JU"r!O ",r>!'!'" CId 01" "'[lIi~ .' ,q'~ '''''''I''"''II!fiI ~, "'"''''-''!l=1 'Olf>dt/> 21
'~'!'Id,p~ "
I ,
I I
" " 'I i ,q
L ,11," ...
"
'.""IP;'I "' ~"' "'q=l~,'"" "!"?' Ir"'l' ,1!i»[q, ;>l ""1'.1"" ''''Ij]lI\l,," !'N!bI(s ~m ~1[IU'OW~' ,.,~ur ! 'I""'" -''',,"",.j r'''l'~S "!l"'."l ~:lii~ ,.,,,,.;,, OW '?f...;),1:! !' "'1(1 "I "rll~[Il1 UOJl>!f"!",< ""F.l~l'fa I'"'~p-~"! u;;o"P' i'U %\-'11 ~J"'~l'*"1 O-:~Ol~J< itt: %~-, f>JJ ~~!"""'"%t'l: 1,e] 1'.lOZ l'lI'· ,L ~I"n' 0"1",0,\ ,'-,1 """n·,·""d.;!., 'll O~!L""\'l'1' ""Pl~' Of"J' ,f" ".:I ,UrO~'IJ ,1V.LSNI r~iI ,",",'00'" " '" '.!!~, "t(,Z m,'_' le
-, ,
ll~"je t~ ~'"••'''~' ,; oJ) Ie kHlu",n, ",jl'''OO "Ok±DI,i nd~rIirrI"'''. i_ dli I:'!' nj, rio« ,~ mlfo le 1011:,,
,
S" ",wi i "dMimev,. n~ '''\=li, "btl! no ",,"c. >I'il'" ,,~ girnkun ",,,
vI"""",," ~~la
palund>l,m!ri roO Sru.ipl!ri (si niC r
~~- ". , ."_.
\1!~~-----------------;
1125
110,
1015
i 1050 -''"
,roo ill
_...._.-. ... _.., " .. ,..
D.,iID;: lN~J ...T
P"p"n~,i>. nd."rk.
Zh.illimi tkonomil: dhc im-cslimet " Io""i' n< Shqip, E dyu. !'ht! fakti '" trench i rriljo, .I! .ksportc" • ka "griM ni,..lin 0
cbporle" .hqirwe pe.t'i uivclit qo nm;n I""" k,i>~ fltI8Dcian: Ie ~itit Z008.
Ky n"-cl ishle tejkoiwt qysh me 2010 rul,,,," ,I! lrol..sim me >i,in 2007 d"l""'" jan
" .."." .• _.""j".."" ,. ,""'" " ...
c i
•
. . •
_~,~l
~, -~-o~~.(\ O~ "
,,'>1 ~ 0'--' a~·3 ... --"
"'!P""" ~I 'I"I/j,npu, ""~UJ 0 ,,,m'I1>" ;>l ,,,d ;"'W " "r""~' mIN "I"!''''''PU!
",OlIlIljPO,J " "il!" o,l;p.lllIl '("HI"" ! ,oa,nl'!') OlOlJloq ",Ill", ~" ",OIOj'l)omO'j
0l(1~ ~ ~'-'1U1Url • ""!\).!.! ow '~P" ~r,"l ~I "~ ('W"" .~p ."IIIl.ut '~'"[R13mrn) ~d ;1l1!dru;! , E~!1lI '~~!1' ~ !' ! J(l1~'" ~!l! ~'r ~ l>Ol.np ~b '"",nundl,ld ~I O.\.:lwlbq>-n
I !" 'qp '("""!!"Ii CjV 1'''Ui1~' 'am!If'Vf • ll1UU!I .gd .."""I'IJOH 0 Jftt ;n~q ;mnd!btj, ",,,,,0
C"'f"';s I. 7: Eksp"ml' Shqip~ri'l, ,il'~' I/"ji! ('~'I""I ,h.illimo in!en:S:u~. p! .'olH>r.Iio!" ",mliL Rcru
NIl
'p"kula'ne,~ nci.lrtiJnJ1
'hqiptare me pro"" I! vo~t", T"",oi I d)l~ />b,~ 4U b.1ftC> ; IT;',;'" clm e p",k:rjz~, p~ b,hel giid",], < m~ ,hu",! ,ci:tori imiu,tri,I, 'eo;""l't'l,hl a'
.,kSPl'''"'''- Kjn c,h'~ .h.,a;e e mire peT [lCThrokliv~" e ztJennuI \~ bwh i"dc'"rial. t~
,..ndi~ .-"ris.hl leur, ndazhe.', ~je""" to World Eco""mic toru"" n! ~1-.q(p
0,1, do "' In\>e.,h,.,l,t no rritjcn e ,ektor"" pmdh",,' si "'
1.2 hTOR\lAurniNE lXu~mll
S"~"lld • inf
Zhvil]iml.lconomik dbe bm,slirolt,"",,m i ,'eprime".. per tc,luklimin e ckorlOmi", info"""I" ku
masat" """,>hiku,,,••)'..o!". n, shm,ngicn" ","I-,o"i, ft,bl n" li"I\Oo. (ok"",. dhe t, .;gun"'01.'e shoqcroro .i dh, ","ultim;;, e '.d\.~H·it "" .'o"nmL Flani I ""h~m""r ~.J,,.
mirat....,. oga 'l"'-Cria me VK.\i-n
1.2.1 l..-gji>lacion;
Si'tomi ; tan;,MOl liIDor t.>rirnor p(nnb:Jn pl'" kontrndikt.. rnbi,"odo"C:;hliR'Si e lidhur me ko!to! ~shtjc
I:'!hlf '" Dn:jluri> • T.tim", e "uk ka k:1P:l"tc"" c duhura pI" ti' ,hlru.. k~ment= 10
Hpjo\'o, 1'0' b.e r.io"it tatimn, q~ hilt< IIl
Zhvillimi ekonomik dhc r""""tUm:1 e tn>aj. nO Slo:!i~ F.I",.. RURI
,ipa, cl;uIlOJlli'I~\'e l"'litihl. gob"ur_, ltUlnd W ",jnl! ne I.rljimin. njc" nethi vicioz"
me "j~ nitje W scklont la.l,,.,,,,iI, '''. "j~ ,;,Iern Ie dobd 1~ mbl,dIUe, '" tak
Zl"'illimi ekonomik dhe Inveslim'" e hOL'lja uIl Sbqiped ElOM RURI
KAPITULLI II
INVESTI1\.fET E HUAJA Nt SHQI1'F;RI
2.1 TNVI~TlMET EIIUMI> r;f.SIIQTPtru
~""Ip!rl. e ka pOl'ball"", \.Ii,"n linanei.", ",]otivi:ilil noire. ('ij.
Zb.illimi .k~""mik d"" In, ",'im",. hllaJ> ne Shqippo kullodu,j "1>' !~ drejtar e !lje PTonC,;, [Ii! bal~ W Neml 41 Ie KH,hre,utls, lnund 1~ sJilllisht. lao pri",honeri dll~n
t~ pa>i'rteta: n" vi,,,, ZOIO, inv,stim,!'>: e hUel ~ Sh~lphiD "",okn" fall
7hvillimi .konomik dhc 1m ",timet. buajanl Shqiperl Qnna RUIU
P.flkasi""i ne p!rd.citnin. 'l1", (OOCD, 2002).
p" 1M31in , p.tril lregot.. .." .fik"",,,,ti -i ~~rrlflri",it t~ [.k""!,,, te ptJhimi, ,,,,,", n ga
ELklClre t~ .hum";, n,idi, 'ii ci1.."v~ ,mmJ '" ~l'l!lllu!J!ri,,~ dh. kh!c,in< q! ],or_o 1,imc,"! per ,'u nb"";!"" 0 p!r IU :"will"", nID_
I!! m"nJ ,~ kMlribuojno 11(; ,,; t.iirl," 1:",0 ntp=Ler"v< Lo b)"j" dl,o d"k. ',iollo me vetc
praktik,(!n • ~"m"?l\ive to h""j,, dne qe;' pr ", mjm ;;'htn'~
,,~ ~lonon~. ,e oil("1 ••ne i",paI:! "' rn:*n d"_'I!"~;~'. 1nl~Ut; q. IIlll k""" ,n"; rritj
,
;l~ ."r~ ,I I'u" ,oJ ." -am ?1 qpmlI", !ill"]"' ~fH 1'1'!'!l.I'Md n,q'~:i
·"'I'rno"o~. ".r,!'" ~"J":ru~"" " .~p ;>INJ 01 'l"'(J;>o[lUl ~fn ~""~ 1"" am .. fI!W!l"'nJ~ld "" ll"" n '(roOl) ""!""] "IP Or"''I''';) Illl~ ~r,>q;11 I!I!pnl~ ~fn ~li ··'1'"~:IU ,>[I'd"'! ~r"
"'I~ !lID'! ~'iiI> '''''''!ll "1 "l!WO"0:P ~'f,," oU "III." UIII .b '''''''!''''"} ~'i'OI"U !>;,"'_d """'Pl' ... q,,,,,lt.>Ill~' pmlill"l ' l'~;!II IlL' 1!U !""l~!\""""'"
"""";'IH;/O ~ If''~''l!Jnd ~ ~p ",,,,,,,"ul o;cd ""00 ..... , ;.u>lflfu>w ~Iq'! ~ ''I'?>II'J
21 "'1''"''''''1' ~!I!l':OW pit", ,it>: ."..bud urupIJ,lb '[D1I ~r,!l' 01fP rod 'HfW'I'!''POiIJ ~ ~w ill'N I!""",!q ~ "'"! 1')1 ',uof ",wcroOlp -'iu g[ 00. """,[mIDI''' "";P'W .. oqp;o lod 'I' w!"""'
, tl"l'U 'l'.{=d ",u,"" ~ild!b'Jl; ~" .,.r'n·,,"'"' >" "ll11!~PU'" ,["1m"!" i'l p"mu "I!" """n~.,,\
J,d ~r'" ~I "!'U'!I .ml[r'~ ""1' ''''1''''·' IU!lUOUq. >l" 1"1'"'" I'1'JO 'f" ;""~ ~1-aH!
'l'~ J,J '''W",''I',O:,Jq • ""'!"""l ."!l" nn['''1jl!'D .ITIllll '~np UI,~>pU>J~ ,I 1!1"'1~"'1 0
U'Uo'lUIIOj ~u ~fonq!II"'" ~1 "'IP otUt[>l'""'~ 0 "UH""~ "[0olj'l" '11'\ UIi X''''IT)! pi!" ~"'~":'I.il) .:""'" ?[l ;)l .""",mll''!'' :!f1!-lI ill 'Ipew iI
Zhvillimi ckonuajtimin IOOrik .~ kc'l'Ie tr< autoll".", s.'! ba"'lctt me f~mw nI! Ii! dbL r.ictl< l"rh· '·K"rum ", , ,iI., "'"""' ,"" pmdhlmin dhc
ok,porlimin c produk!cyc 10 ,dikut ! politi'" rucitosc no fir",.- 1< ok"l""'O\-e. dul.e i fa,'On....-.: alo me _ t~ ta1.savc """ I:IUDIC'-c W ndr)"'hrne_ I\j~
obc:mbvU tipik pU Sbqipl'rir.
,il:\lfOJ> nj~ mi"imi>lm nO k""lo per ,hkok Ie I"'.'l~'" ...,"tlvi,ht m~ Ie 01,1". Kjo .jell ,i =\lI"'t f,ktin q! ko
mund ~ jete oj i kotnl"l";!O! shq;plarc leade, t~ "Iumiru~ "PES?A AtM , e cila I", l1I. q~n! I~e iaklOl 111.lil!,ar no ITiTj.n c k~li,i
lloj lHD.j•. K~tu mund I~ pCrntonuino knlnl'''I!ite ",lulu" "'Me C"OSMOlE ",. VODl\FO}."'E Albani .. Q cilat o~ pal
opc""ort\ • nOok""""",""" = furmimi i "'"""c,," " biznid"",l..n ,j I~ lidhm. rno iHO----!"__
"
http:ndfuma.-.johttp:PmnU!ld~.iohttp:hln>l,rn.lohttp:r"( 1!61 ''''".:1) 1"1OWO(l!""'l "'lP "I"W'" -.I"'"O'~"'I ';m ;?'"[JHl ""1'" I '"'";) "(.'·lllU ;l' J"'~* "~'WT.mq , U~Ol!A1Pj1lpoId
,;>II "dl" ,«' t,np"oLW.,d 01 .W1t1T!'"q 0 "!OI'O}l '~",IB ,) 0," ,~,.~ l' """'III"f' , lOP"" "d ~r1 o~Tdn ')"'!")'! 1 "~P ""A!I~" 1 \",!~\1!"'o,,!~ "ml">fLl' 0 ~1!'UO'w1>
~ii" lE"',""o ~l r"d "fmq ~l Or"",'~" "!U'!"!~' ,,!.Iop,~d "''''IO!~110 ~l """'I'~'t ~I'am
(rro!",,~!,mwo~"I'1 '!~"U' '.JN~ ·~t"'I'~l'1> O""P[lUJ""lJ1II
OU01""MU 'O~![l10I""~" '"'!""U
:n:n~gH.nl 0 "~I",,"d !bnd
,,,,,.,,,," • i'!b"J • \, In , """)I Il1"d , ilpun
'OJOPUIiSOf 'id"",U • '"P0'A i> wiIW'q'
;?U PF""" J.,J ~1'd'l ~".rqs
Zln-iUirni ekonemil dho 'to,,,time, ~ lR111j. Do ShqipCri Eton, RURI
!I1D·t~ horiwnIale bail"; qfllim prodhimin e I"oduk'",'e Io'! ~j,j"'- Q.'" U! "ll.i",hm" ,,"
ato q~ prodbo""n no "'lid;. e onfjinc,," IIIIJ.-te '-..:nJkale "go """ 'j"er. lor'ls;stojn.l flo!
ndwj,,, ll.ioo~rali" li! f.,.av, Wralry,hm. ,e "illil 1/ Joto, " produkh', M,I,," pra, ""il0' lrl:gI.ia P/!r1ci kur~,.., (brenda ~ni~). dhc IIi'., II'IIlIIdi.'>ia e doge," !'!', '~cl\spU11(', jOl"~ "TrI! indll"llrilo> ,no pcrd""';m itttdhim se"" ntl
alo,'",I,'e to'! qera. Kto.hasimi j ,'~'n'h. indnstrmlC, ,hIke m=~ ni! knfl
ZlMllimi d tC 1at1~ knpiMi••i mineralet j'HIlCllililo. m
Pur ~i~ analh.; liett! e rlt1,IO,j"ll1nO ,,,!Ltc cdhe ko"Uibuli j inve,b1C IS,21~ p
Zhvillimi ,kunomik clhc l1",e'li"",t 0 hU-li. nil Sh'lip,rl ElllIl" RURI
Graft"" 2.1: NJemnorjet "ipG' p""..in/it
"'" o
• •
.•1 Burimi: IT:'CTAD20tO
Buruni: m;rCTAD 201 Ii
N~ d,p"lin • p"no,;rni, mund t! flilOl I~' ok,i;Umce,.. nj! "'POll; jn t~ drcjtt mldi,
""rodt t~ nd,~O\'o dho fuqi.! r""!to,~ t~ J'lIn!,= n~ 1. POr ta rna'.m,l"'"",
lI£llllIIlCntin, mk,l«oh! q! ",tlo 59% • ncl,~mmjoyo j",,~ "'0 nga 1-10 l< p""e4u>r, ",tern
6.8% ~ p",,",imit 'oalizob't n~. kflO "~i!""~rTj•. !\goll'M ljm" ndi!m=jcr me me toper
"" 100 '" pu,,;;,uar j~ vmm U%' clio. plln'hl>j"~ "dh ~6.7% '" fuqi,,,", pulli'oor
Zh,illimi okonornilulhc lm'estinl'''' hu,j, nc ~I'qipe,i n"," RIHU
1111). Kjo [, m~n)'f3l; e fioancimillC deflci,i, to lIo[Wi~ ko .... nl. EShli! edh. h}rja e ••",talit
II! hU3J. :\! .h~.IIOn 0 p'rballncshmeri.~
sttuklUr:l. hy,j ...~ loritali. Nc pergjitht,,; hy~" .fmhkurtr3 (inv..timel portofolare).
dl,. I,u"~ j",,~ m~ ", rrt"2tkshmo per p~rballu"h,n'~"" • Mlkilil III lIo~"~>f kUITonie. "
'" h)'fjo( tIf",~i". OIlU) dh< ,m'O>llnlCt prontsoro, Edll, ¢nn"" • hytiov. ,~ kapitolit 'f
llu,j k.ru,~ r~"d!,i ~~r ro[~ullu"hmcrine e deficitit
I~ HoSori'~ kO"""Itilo'~1 • hUilJ h)'jno ru: nje vond "~ ["''''orr" in""."m,"" n~ bi""""" Ie noja "PO
b"'ltkimo -:l(]11, numri ; proj'kteve to! rei' ". ~hqipi!ri bhl. 84. (;jithl'''''''
cltlh.. Ih..""",, ",~e""" ""f:oqeo .i prnJclICteV&atltl!.
Viti mo numrinlnl:! If m.1rih '" projcl"".-c ~ I
7.iJvi!i;lni ciwnamik Uho !nvlimel 0 hU'ja n~ Sbqlp"i Elm," RURl
,hfaqcn &i.te ,;1."" 2006-2008, nOl!,," u ,igu","" ...,i .h"m~ to ,og], !>inti! dy _il"e n~ vijim, ~ P""""" Ilj;a "j~ ril"petim j l,hlE n~ "~tun 201!.
Numri n'~ I rn.dh i projekl",'c Ie reJ • .;'" nillmi,bl n~ ",>.wr!t c ,hitj" dl" rn",kotin~ut,
; ndjelur mo """IOrt! c lrun'portil dflt sb-"tbim. ,~ lj." biz>:,"';, 1'1
• •
Zhvillirni ~konomi' Uho Inve"im" c huaja n" Shqip(':ri Flon. RURl
Takl. 1.J.' Nutn,j i proj" Ie r(j. l
'''''"''''''I.!''''' "":" n • lOr...!,"""""''''J " .''''~'"'~ ''lI'''' ·...."!~'''''1 "'IF' ",,';>lL ~.·"'.'B .. "~'..., '"' ... ''W "'";llj' ~ ~"P'!n nf""H ~ """''''!IA''I
1 rlU ;!
·(:uos • .v,: 1'!11"'" lqw ,qpo ~1l 1l1I1"llJ ~, ,,,.r,,,mJi1jllJ ~I l]UJ!'II'lAud SOIJlJ.d ''lPO !< 'q'!,l>Jlpm 'a""''' .f" e" GI\S) ",""'III ID- "'lP "folo' ~I o."'i'J"lW,lptt ~ U!"'l"!WAl'~ ~~ ·I'lll!Z!~'A!'d ,1 Il"'O,d ""u;!d u;>
7.hvlllimi ''''''"omik db. T"v.>;time! c h"aJ" "" ShQiptri Eluu" HURl
si .....«>j! e ndibmill~ lrlz"" finaoti.~ """'piano_ Uoi;; In"",;""".. 10 Hu.j. I}irel:tt q' ko.n~~" nO Shqip~ri deri tani "hi! ~rqcndr"lII )..rye,i,ht tek prodhimi j ;h~mimovc
per Ire8"" venda,_ j'or invc,,1IIlC h)'~,o p,'i !'.!ilhalu cdtlo no ,",~"ol. ",ollw,klurl!"
mink""", db" e"erti.~k~.. di"" prej Ii! cl!a>" gjilhir,hll'
Zl" ,]limi okonomik db" Jo,,",timct c hu"j' '"' Shglp"'; EI,,"a RURI
nepmnjer perrnire>imit te mjod;'il per Iu)'c~o nwelri c nci)"hmc e per
elunommc shqi~tar•.
Klo llldual e Ijere te n€Yoj
",,!Jw,\O "TP ~!,ro~II"'I unll>o ,OIl ,,,;.m1'1 OJ 0,=0'''',. -;,.J.iIZlJ 'of'!'.....""", , a!wT"'1~'u'u
'J'I ~""'"., of "'~r.tm ,f""'l' ~. U1
l"'OI~"""'1 ",,,m!olA::J"'IP '~!"trI[Il"a "'""!I"II pm~".u "um)loc!o"" ,od I"'PT rm'"' * ;»'1" R!,""!ix[s ru~'~'!I!rD """'" ~u M>Ond'l! lD"All[ !,,"n)lodp "''1'''' .0 I=' ofu '![1'I1 "" ,,~ ! 4P"'" ! "" >I,{P ! I"'n~oo"l' 01'''''''1:rr 01 MW!l>.f!; ,",,00:1"1' '1lmnJ ~ 'OLIO)! "J()J.1"' "I"~ ,,, oloq Oll ".,,,>
OLIP dU!1 UI"l Ol"'~ oil ',o"'!'l"d M,b"J 0 "!uHljpOJd "d "!f.l0l""'l'l ;., o~lfOpnl~""~
'!J1I ""II1I!"',,!''''' mU'!lUnp"1
71"illill1i eko"omik dh, 1",OSlimol
indu."I.I. po,· rleth JS$ -'hrike p",j" j
vjele,h, duke den,""nw ke,htu stabiliteun e fugise p"n",o ...
ProJhim m, oil••i Ie larle dho no kohe Shqip"'ia i of"'" i",."i",,~ve 1< lokurelkepuoe'"
nj, ofo"i mo '''~''n ilHliRll, B,ek dhe !.regiel oollbniko, No 10 vcrtotc, Shqipcri. b njo
""1Lnl"th pc"" I perkel >
"1 lrurr""'''n.ui , "!\U!U!I~OOl ,od lI"qw,~, ,In l' ,[o.d.., OJ "I' ""ld .()! ·n!lU!l>l[=
'"'Id ~ru w.",r",OU! .,~,. ~..ond>l[ ""'1'1 ~ "OIIJlS[lP"l "" ,."W!"",,"! • ""'9!"11 ",1
.»OJlI'" """",,",,",' v[II'1J :nw 1!U["l!p r !'"111!·'0/ l'~0l""''''''~'' ""~I'J' '~pnJl>d ~N .'''''pq7Il.' " OLfu"", .u '~!'l"I. !ji.!.>1l> ,m 11lU!""'"J 1 !W!,,,,!tw:>d 041'" !' 0, lJd "'''I'''I''O"'"P 0) lmOpmrrJOju! ! !wunS"
l"'lOl"'AU! 'I ~r n~ ","uo, 0 'r'fl'Of.Jt ""11d 0:i ·00~~jVJ' 31[p "~"'!'l'U' .~p,,!~'d 00 OW!l'''U) :rnroqm '" ,;J '[Olft'l"o1 >1 IOL[tIp '!J>d!"'IS
" °\101> 'u .r~Tlr 'u UO"" _Ii """o"d,~ ""'1'1' "!'Ol.'j>S'u V"""'"t]'od. " q""'oo[" "''''nU .r" ow ·0l"!,u""d o"''''f'''.' "lIft~, OAalOj~"'U! UOlJo 1 o~:od!hqS
·o.,"','d'~" "'''"Lll''''d
'" qP"tIl '" ",II f'IIII1" _I" , uoro."," "mOl' "'"" , "pm!,1[p II f .IC"!q""l' !u~""1l!10 .'!\!U ,,, '""1 ''''''1'1 01 I!uriuudlod.) ",!""dlllo~ , Ururrl'''"'UI '''" ",!'"punw !"Jihqs "N
·>h>Jnd",[ ~ UJ1ll!1[pOld lad .)"'1 ou"""""", '" ow
!l!l0Il""'l~1 "'" 1"'!)Jq"J t"3u P 3I.I["IW10 """!bqS :m,. """'Il" p"!N
http:r'fl'Of.Jthttp:lrurr""'''n.ui
l.hvitlimi .lunOID)I: dh, lnwstimctc bUlOia n! ~h..i~ri [;10M R1JRl.
SOL'I
Zt.viUimi ckonomik dho In,'c"im,\ .1u!.1j' n~ Snqipt:tl !ilona RURl
njekoh",;,1u 10 peril"'Joo n~' leh"',ir.1 f"kllo ,,0 I;dhjo m. bksat c impottimi! Ie
n",~;.I",·o dh. maki.noTIve. ,; odhc lehl";IO 0 ok'ponimit '" ptuhiphk edho mlja ~ konsiJp""", Rroncb. ~cnJ",,, '" .dry,""", filbril
7Jwillimi clwnomik dho I",,"
i.vc.tit=t n. leI< "UM ]'"'0 pe"lendruar DC prodhitn kcpuoc,h (23%), Jao.o,je
k: ,Jwlllim 0 ,ipe', • oil. 10 Ito'hequr
'n,.,I1"", to h""Ja k~esi,ht nga Itlllia. Gj=i dhe GIOtI;•• Al,uaIl>1tt .. ""kkl'
opcrojne ""Ih SO ~rrna to huaja dhe 11 'hqipto:r" to oil"' P"""-lCIjnc m:th 10000 Jlilllonj
'''!w 'I'lfi 01"'P1l"W ""'"1'1' I'JO ,,,," "OIl"'" ""(1~' Plfi!P'''' "~N '(''''mmbp"''1 Jl'U"!l!>MJ """""!q J:,d ~..oof"~ tps .qp !' (n) 11""1'",nroJ1I! os ""!3!01I'PI 01 "'"1'1"'!" ""IR'! =r >On.",,,,rud l>1\'n1\ll "'(P> ""'1 ,qp "!(Cl! !' =tq ~.'"!l!:m ...Jd ~,...... l!~"!'!lod 'r'J 'IJ"O! 01 !f'll!' OUt"4P ,'"'!' "I "",r, ''''~j>W~ ,od '''punlJJ ''''Ill''!ra01 •
'M,!", OP~~" '""1'"1
J1lIIm'OUI ,,""""!l>1P .fu. ~ I" ,onW!(l't4 '"
",u",qs'~' 0 "!"!!Ill''I'' Jt111"'!" Jod nnnob:lUl =0_"'0 -r,~ J1mtwoJ>""'l tv O~p '.1'".q
,nwod ~!J'lIn 1*.. 0d ~"fW l,wlQ ""'! ~!' 1l",.!;;>P UO]
OhOll~q o~p "flI!II" '.unl'''"''I"'l~ 'urqs"~ Ol OABlIUJ' "IWI_'!lln~ J,..J OW~'""I'l"r.>d
'" ,~'mIruO'A '''of (o,'"r:Ut .qp ""U~I\(ll l"um 0IIa[",
~u ,~!",,;bo ",""'!Otl,n 1 .,n)Jod,~. ~qp lODIOIJ ,11'"'!U ! >>nqpoJd ~ru l' lI\~OrU:t.l!'U
, "'>I'1" 10,1 -01"'"' ""'oz :m
1.Iwillimi ,konomik dh.loy",lin", c h"aj' tlll Sbqip!ri floo. RURI
p.m~ dh. u11itil, ka mitalllllr krijiinin e nje fondi rulihme per fermOTeI,,,,, ,Iere pre]
400 m;li"" Ldo.
Mjnj"ai
~hqij>l-ria k.1 buriroe min
Zhvillimi ekonomik do. In\"
onergjitlk,...ruu dl>e no UMllimiIl e Pn>III:S, p
Mam:.=hj.>. lI;droJca,b.... Ie cil!l1 juno m""""sIUe • formes l~. {to!
p!rpiluara ,ip", mo(I,I
lh"illimi d","",oik dhc Tn"",!i",.! , hu,~" n~ ShqipCri Elonn KURT
patah,n no Ur
_ ud,nimi i depozit>vc brt~de
TurhnU
~hqipetia ka pa'uri 1, ,"jaftue,hme natyror, db, "ga pIkp,ullI; ("d"ike Brc!;(l,t;
ShqLplHre "gja'cl n, nj' £jato;, prci 450 km ~he permbimin 0 k",drit ligjor P'rp",~
'" ~hqipbfi;'Lczoic Pl''',ncwl;n 0 "'i tmi"ik
2.4 DRfJIUn"r S tRATRCoTlKE N'E FUSIIEN E IH now
inve
k"",k(en,"I(aI e t"gu~ dhc rc trallZlc;orul n< ShqlI"'ti mund 10 "''''''in mUlldc>; on, to
modba ne riktlm~n c -lJl,"c>lirno,e J)" komrollin e n,qc'< I
Zhvilhrni ok01lnmik perc:d
N,u,ja dh;Mar~ do to mlil,lwil1ilnin ekonomik k vendil, KaJlakl
nepermjct 10 oil"" re:dizohct ky p"""-" j.ne: p:o
I,on'porli dhe financ>- I'or kjo nul< mjoftnn d...-ri D!: koMn lUI nuk cia I~ l!icj~ ,),alim ligil
i vendo,ur nga pfrvoj, n:l'rknmb~I"r. sip'l Ie
Zh,illimi .lonomikdhc lnvesrim01 • bu.~~ no! Shqipi'ri Elon" RlJRJ
Shkol", " pjc,""""rj",,~ filialc," (~huaj. n~ ckonomine ,11
kallali j ok,!,"Tle,. I\l!"~ 1"""m,I,,", k,;z!ln ll~ '.nJ, por cdb" nga vorW.ia ,~I.ti"l>h!
mode"" < Shqiplri,' "S" '''!lIct nd,rkulTlblwo jinMo,a,,_ NdfOOlL\"
T:t.k
"l'l"~1' "r,,,,'1~' O,\OW!,,","! ~, ""'1'\ '~P
",",".tl!W, in ""o~T,lj> !< 0,."",))","" ~, ';!JOt" ,"'" ~UI1] 3 JUI ""U""'TIP "'!P' "",""gq< OUR "!I~\ ~x .~"""""!""'lI' ""I·' '"' ~\Itl • ~ ~II("','! ""{J,I'(J .["nl! ~l ""'''' ['\.71 ~l~(!l ·tlm:i)IO~ "~4P")l>d ,;/d "'~>.I!O "[onH i1I .'~w""""", ''11' 'A",""l!W'll • l'''"'lI' ;)11""'01[VJ;.>P' :I.'~'""I!"'>lJ " ""'!.' troJp.~h !" ~ U!Uod", lqw ""ltO"JII'( od "!""'lIV "'«I ";do
ItO, ~.., l~I" ""'"
-,. ...."
T Qbda 1.5 R tmitan.al diu lnwsli_t t H Naja Db,.il."' milwne EUT(}
Viii R"",il.nrn 1110
2005 '"' '" 2007 464
2g11 m
-r ' "' "'.. ' -" ... -... ~ .""." . - .
Ilurillli; H",", Sh~,p'""
Komcntol dh, A",],za: OVA
N~ k~~ vii ",",i'ancat shenoJnC 690 mil;on euro rnl~"o uro j""o"~ vl"cn 189 mil ion
OUI". Ky eohl€ ,iii i l""~ kur rCIlll,,,,,,,,,, b;e" nen ,'loren • in"
Zh"iljimi oko!lOIDikdh, InvO>!im'" 0 hU'ja ne ShqipEri Elon. RlJRI
po= in".,I;"'" Ii! ~ dhetreg me Ie mire pUllC>imi iii! ,,,,,01, lhim te ,hpcjlc Ie ;ma7ru, pOI Shqiporino n. VOI,U"l. h1l..'.i". • Pn,hlon,el ,Ih. k""flLklot liJhur me pnme,j"e mbi wk.J\ , I"O""durLlt b'"1jo"" 1< mesmo dho to m«llla '0 shIhorhimov< financj"", pcr ""g
Zh,iIlimi elQoornik db. [n,""'mele huHi. no! Shqiplri EIonII kURT
Ar-.'ALTZA SWOT
• int'grlllll EuropiUll • inlogrimi ekonomik mjollal I
(Cefta)
• Diaspotc c 1Ii= • Refurma~ Si5lClnin. ,,,.imi, • Rimlcnimi i !nfr8'lnolIU,""
• Tregjet e .'ogl. \'00i",i ; priv.tizimc,'c dhc ,idomv. ni ; ","'"ove >:trategjikr "
ckonomi", do Ie jete nje ""rim k,}""" i ....ilj..' .. 111D_,'. no Pl'riOOh::.n
.ra1>hx"rt.:< dhc Hfu·moscm. No p
Zhvilli,ni ekon"m;k dhe hlVe1"dlDlC "kto,i"io 10 IIllrclilita mlli mWlde
Zh,iUi!ni cl:onomik dOC ]nv",timc, c hu:tjo ne Shqipfu Elo"" RURr
BjbU"~r"n
Ilon< lJ. (2002) l'~",ip Direct In,,.,tmon( R"cilr1ncnto in foroigo direct inw,tm,u, Itup://
"ww-espa htrpdl "'ww."libub..eomImembetipe
Zh'iIlimi ckonomildhe Iny""me1 e ht"'jJ no Sbqiperi F.lona RUR!
• Jd.:nlmJUnU i negj"". dhc: i mlDlde,;,.., Ie in,«limc", no scktoo, [JohN e ne funbiI1 to ~>ftl't":"niT mo to mire !o kctyr<
invostimc;vc.
NLtonn"'Ii
T.k:lutl no Shqip~ri impuruJn !lie tak,im m" li~er"l " ,h=o vende ne raJOll.
N~ Shqip;;ci nLimcroh"n moi 1.071.94& t~ rinj, pTOlo>ioni,W Ie mnc..-slmu",. Mbi 57%"
popull'i"" ";hl" neIl mo,h~" 35 vjc,arc. Gjuha anglo,"" italiano, francez< dh" gj€flllane
j""c te POrrru rcali7imiL '""'Prave infr""lmktnrore krye>i:illl nc njctill ,rugor, Ole
q~Ii',," :illfryWz'unin m,k
2J!villillli ekooomik db. imi",lim
Rrilj. poui'i,.., ekonomike e rtgjisln= ';p"'In:~"e\,e l'rodhimil Ii: BmxIo. Burim.' """TOrt
j>!rl\biJnl! oto h·,di,k., d·,ell",", ',"" 10k" b"j~i;,or" dhe mbi 411(1 km hreBdctVcndl' c,hlO
i Jl.'>UI" me tNlftc: db. &u db< dopozio:a II! vlcfi;bmo minCJll!c to! !ilia ,; b,Mr, hd.-ur 140m
dhcx
r,,(undlmc
Gj.lo vite,'e'9i}-lo. mn· Ii' ;,lnn nje og' bon",,' kry
",gullllli'e olho hba,lizucs< '" trtgu, dbe "d"h~~"" 50 ,ht'lil no !reg. thje,htim; ;
proccdur.n--. per reg)iMrimiu e billlosiL thjo;blimi i )lJ'loXJun'l'. Ie Im
,hCfbimc:vo (bn.,;n"" "",e",,), dho 10 matcnalove to ndcrtin~l ",pas rYo f'Iogr.mi
1< pm:Mtuar """"ri. • Zhviilim;; njo p"'lII",mi Ie kaOl
~.imll;mi okonornik dh, Imosti",.1 0 huaj. nO Shqip('ri £10",11 RL11J
Cill!>ia e j.I"
VI.~ ru.ler ru! 'ii 1= no mjon D~ wi;! t~ tregucsvo to! Cil~,"~ '" Jot.::, dll!n~ nW' InICn,.,ionRl I iYmg ~l"~",,j",. Shqipom ofrun nj~ mjoJi, to! "
