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Název projektu, reg. č. Inovace výuky prostřednictvím ICT v SPŠ Zlín, CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0333

Vzdělávací oblast Jazykové vzdělávání a komunikace Vzdělávací obor Anglický jazyk

Tematický okruh Architecture

Téma Architecture

Tematická oblast Architecture

Název Classicism

Autor Mgr. Jitka Javorová

Vytvořeno, pro obor, ročník Stavebnictví, 2.ročník

Anotace Prezentace – Architecture

Přínos/cílové kompetence Rozšíření učiva učebnice Opportunities, M 16, Architecture

VY_32_INOVACE_18_07

ClassicismI think, therefore I amRené Descartes

Villa Rotonda, Palladio, 1591

Palladio's plan of Villa La Rotonda, in I Quattro Libri dell'Architettura 1570.

Interior of the rotonda

Classicism is a specific genre of philosophy, expressing itself in literature, architecture, art, and music, which has Ancient Greek and Roman sources and an emphasis on society.

 It places emphasis on symmetry, proportion, geometry and the regularity of parts as they are demonstrated in the architecture of Classical antiquity and in particular, the architecture of Ancient Rome, of which many examples remained.

Orderly arrangements of columns, pilasters and lintels, as well as the use of

semicircular arches, hemispherical domes, niches and 

aedicules replaced the more complex proportional systems and irregular profiles

of medieval buildings. This style quickly spread to other Italian cities and then to France, Germany, England, Russia and

elsewhere...

Classicist door in Olomouc, The Czech Republic.

Can you describe the types of columns?

The St-Gervais-et-St-Protais Churchin Paris presents columns of the three orders : Doric at the ground floor, Ionic at the second floor, Corinthian at the

third floo

The Tower of The Five Orders at theBodleian Library at Oxford University, completed in 1619, includes Tuscan through

Composite orders.

What does a pilaster mean?

Detail of pilaster and entablature (with column on right) in Sydney sandstone in the entry of the Mitchell Library in Sydney, Australia

Paired Corinthian pilasterswith high bases on the county courthouse in 

Springfield, Ohio.

Is a lintel typical for classicism?

Simonsbath House, Simonsbath, Exmoor Parish, Devon. Wooden lintel over kitchen fireplace with carved date of

1654.

One of many 16thC door lintels in Edinburgh's Old Town.

Dome of St. Peter's Basilica in Rome crowned by a cupola. Designed primarily by Michelangelo, the dome was not completed

until 1590

Kostel La Madeleine v Paříži

Teatr Wielki ve Varšavě

Terezín

What is typical for French park ?

Lednice

Dobříš

Who are the best writers of classicism?

Molière in classical dress, byNicolas Mignard, 1658

Zdroje a obrázky http://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soubor:Praha

,_Hrad%C4%8Dany,_%C4%8Cern%C3%ADnsk%C3%BD_pal%C3%A1c_02.jpg

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classicism http://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klasicismus