Sloveso to be, průběhové časy

Markéta ZakouřilováVY_32_INOVACE_119

ZŠ Jenišovice

Verb „to be“ – sloveso „být“Verb „to be“ – sloveso „být“

IYou

HeShe

ItWeYou

They

IYou

HeShe

ItWeYou

They

amareisisisareareare

amareisisisareareare

přítomný čas - present

přítomný čas - present

Verb „to be“ – sloveso „být“Verb „to be“ – sloveso „být“

IYou

HeShe

ItWeYou

They

IYou

HeShe

ItWeYou

They

have beenhave beenhas beenhas beenhas beenhave beenhave beenhave been

have beenhave beenhas beenhas beenhas beenhave beenhave beenhave been

předpřítomný čas - present perfectpředpřítomný čas - present perfect

Verb „to be“ – sloveso „být“Verb „to be“ – sloveso „být“

IYou

HeShe

ItWeYou

They

IYou

HeShe

ItWeYou

They

waswerewaswaswaswerewerewere

waswerewaswaswaswerewerewere

minulý čas - past

minulý čas - past

Verb „to be“ – sloveso „být“Verb „to be“ – sloveso „být“

IYou

HeShe

ItWeYou

They

IYou

HeShe

ItWeYou

They

will bewill bewill bewill bewill bewill bewill bewill be

will bewill bewill bewill bewill bewill bewill bewill be

budoucí čas - future

budoucí čas - future

Make –ing forms of these verbs:Make –ing forms of these verbs:

workgo

comespeakdrawcook

swimlook

standsleepstudy

play

workgo

comespeakdrawcook

swimlook

standsleepstudy

play

workinggoingcomingspeakingdrawingcookingswimminglookingstandingsleepingstudyingplaying

workinggoingcomingspeakingdrawingcookingswimminglookingstandingsleepingstudyingplaying

Průběhový čas používáme k vyjádření děje, kterýprobíhal, probíhá nebo bude probíhat po určitou dobu,nebo probíhal, když se něco jiného stalo.

Průběhový čas používáme k vyjádření děje, kterýprobíhal, probíhá nebo bude probíhat po určitou dobu,nebo probíhal, když se něco jiného stalo.

Průběhový časPrůběhový čas

KDY?KDY?

JAK?JAK? Subject + to be + verb + -ing .(podmět) (sloveso)Subject + to be + verb + -ing .(podmět) (sloveso)

Subject + to be + not + verb + -ing .Subject + to be + not + verb + -ing .

To be + subject + verb + -ing ?To be + subject + verb + -ing ?

She was reading the book in the afternoon.She was reading the book in the afternoon.

She wasn´t reading the book in the afternoon.She wasn´t reading the book in the afternoon.

Was she reading the book in the afternoon?Was she reading the book in the afternoon?

+

-

?

Make sentences:Make sentences:

past: was, werepast: was, were

present perfect: have been, has beenpresent perfect: have been, has been

present: am, is, arepresent: am, is, are

future: will befuture: will be

Time expressions:Time expressions:

•yesterday morning•from 8 to 9 pm•last night•in the afternoon

•yesterday morning•from 8 to 9 pm•last night•in the afternoon

•since I was 6•since 1999•for 2 hours•since 4 am•for 2 weeks

•since I was 6•since 1999•for 2 hours•since 4 am•for 2 weeks

•now•at the moment•now•at the moment

•tomorrow at 6•next Friday•from 8 to 10 pm

•tomorrow at 6•next Friday•from 8 to 10 pm

I … read… the book … .I … read… the book … .

Make sentences:Make sentences:

past: was, werepast: was, were

present perfect: have been, has beenpresent perfect: have been, has been

present: am, is, arepresent: am, is, are

future: will befuture: will be

Time expressions:Time expressions:

•yesterday morning•from 8 to 9 pm•last night•in the afternoon

•yesterday morning•from 8 to 9 pm•last night•in the afternoon

•since I was 6•since 1999•for 2 hours•since 4 am•for 2 weeks

•since I was 6•since 1999•for 2 hours•since 4 am•for 2 weeks

•now•at the moment•now•at the moment

•tomorrow at 6•next Friday•from 8 to 10 pm

•tomorrow at 6•next Friday•from 8 to 10 pm

We … watch… TV … .We … watch… TV … .

Make sentences:Make sentences:

past: was, werepast: was, were

present perfect: have been, has beenpresent perfect: have been, has been

present: am, is, arepresent: am, is, are

future: will befuture: will be

Time expressions:Time expressions:

•yesterday morning•from 8 to 9 pm•last night•in the afternoon

•yesterday morning•from 8 to 9 pm•last night•in the afternoon

•since I was 6•since 1999•for 2 hours•since 4 am•for 2 weeks

•since I was 6•since 1999•for 2 hours•since 4 am•for 2 weeks

•now•at the moment•now•at the moment

•tomorrow at 6•next Friday•from 8 to 10 pm

•tomorrow at 6•next Friday•from 8 to 10 pm

He … learn … English … .He … learn … English … .

Make sentences:Make sentences:

past: was, werepast: was, were

present perfect: have been, has beenpresent perfect: have been, has been

present: am, is, arepresent: am, is, are

future: will befuture: will be

Time expressions:Time expressions:

•yesterday morning•from 8 to 9 pm•last night•in the afternoon

•yesterday morning•from 8 to 9 pm•last night•in the afternoon

•since I was 6•since 1999•for 2 hours•since 4 am•for 2 weeks

•since I was 6•since 1999•for 2 hours•since 4 am•for 2 weeks

•now•at the moment•now•at the moment

•tomorrow at 6•next Friday•from 8 to 10 pm

•tomorrow at 6•next Friday•from 8 to 10 pm

They … play … football … .They … play … football … .

Make sentences:Make sentences:

past: was, werepast: was, were

present perfect: have been, has beenpresent perfect: have been, has been

present: am, is, arepresent: am, is, are

future: will befuture: will be

Time expressions:Time expressions:

•yesterday morning•from 8 to 9 pm•last night•in the afternoon

•yesterday morning•from 8 to 9 pm•last night•in the afternoon

•since I was 6•since 1999•for 2 hours•since 4 am•for 2 weeks

•since I was 6•since 1999•for 2 hours•since 4 am•for 2 weeks

•now•at the moment•now•at the moment

•tomorrow at 6•next Friday•from 8 to 10 pm

•tomorrow at 6•next Friday•from 8 to 10 pm

The kids … do … homework … .The kids … do … homework … .

Make sentences:Make sentences:

past: was, werepast: was, were

present perfect: have been, has beenpresent perfect: have been, has been

present: am, is, arepresent: am, is, are

future: will befuture: will be

Time expressions:Time expressions:

•yesterday morning•from 8 to 9 pm•last night•in the afternoon

•yesterday morning•from 8 to 9 pm•last night•in the afternoon

•since I was 6•since 1999•for 2 hours•since 4 am•for 2 weeks

•since I was 6•since 1999•for 2 hours•since 4 am•for 2 weeks

•now•at the moment•now•at the moment

•tomorrow at 6•next Friday•from 8 to 10 pm

•tomorrow at 6•next Friday•from 8 to 10 pm

I … read … the book … .I … read … the book … .

Make sentences:Make sentences:

past: was, werepast: was, were

present perfect: have been, has beenpresent perfect: have been, has been

present: am, is, arepresent: am, is, are

future: will befuture: will be

Time expressions:Time expressions:

•yesterday morning•from 8 to 9 pm•last night•in the afternoon

•yesterday morning•from 8 to 9 pm•last night•in the afternoon

•since I was 6•since 1999•for 2 hours•since 4 am•for 2 weeks

•since I was 6•since 1999•for 2 hours•since 4 am•for 2 weeks

•now•at the moment•now•at the moment

•tomorrow at 6•next Friday•from 8 to 10 pm

•tomorrow at 6•next Friday•from 8 to 10 pm

… you cook … the lunch … ?… you cook … the lunch … ?

Make sentences:Make sentences:

past: was, werepast: was, were

present perfect: have been, has beenpresent perfect: have been, has been

present: am, is, arepresent: am, is, are

future: will befuture: will be

Time expressions:Time expressions:

•yesterday morning•from 8 to 9 pm•last night•in the afternoon

•yesterday morning•from 8 to 9 pm•last night•in the afternoon

•since I was 6•since 1999•for 2 hours•since 4 am•for 2 weeks

•since I was 6•since 1999•for 2 hours•since 4 am•for 2 weeks

•now•at the moment•now•at the moment

•tomorrow at 6•next Friday•from 8 to 10 pm

•tomorrow at 6•next Friday•from 8 to 10 pm

She … watch … TV … .She … watch … TV … .

Make sentences:Make sentences:

past: was, werepast: was, were

present perfect: have been, has beenpresent perfect: have been, has been

present: am, is, arepresent: am, is, are

future: will befuture: will be

Time expressions:Time expressions:

•yesterday morning•from 8 to 9 pm•last night•in the afternoon

•yesterday morning•from 8 to 9 pm•last night•in the afternoon

•since I was 6•since 1999•for 2 hours•since 4 am•for 2 weeks

•since I was 6•since 1999•for 2 hours•since 4 am•for 2 weeks

•now•at the moment•now•at the moment

•tomorrow at 6•next Friday•from 8 to 10 pm

•tomorrow at 6•next Friday•from 8 to 10 pm

… they play … chess … ?… they play … chess … ?

Make sentences:Make sentences:

past: was, werepast: was, were

present perfect: have been, has beenpresent perfect: have been, has been

present: am, is, arepresent: am, is, are

future: will befuture: will be

Time expressions:Time expressions:

•yesterday morning•from 8 to 9 pm•last night•in the afternoon

•yesterday morning•from 8 to 9 pm•last night•in the afternoon

•since I was 6•since 1999•for 2 hours•since 4 am•for 2 weeks

•since I was 6•since 1999•for 2 hours•since 4 am•for 2 weeks

•now•at the moment•now•at the moment

•tomorrow at 6•next Friday•from 8 to 10 pm

•tomorrow at 6•next Friday•from 8 to 10 pm

He … study … at this school … .He … study … at this school … .

Make sentences:Make sentences:

past: was, werepast: was, were

present perfect: have been, has beenpresent perfect: have been, has been

present: am, is, arepresent: am, is, are

future: will befuture: will be

Time expressions:Time expressions:

•yesterday morning•from 8 to 9 pm•last night•in the afternoon

•yesterday morning•from 8 to 9 pm•last night•in the afternoon

•since I was 6•since 1999•for 2 hours•since 4 am•for 2 weeks

•since I was 6•since 1999•for 2 hours•since 4 am•for 2 weeks

•now•at the moment•now•at the moment

•tomorrow at 6•next Friday•from 8 to 10 pm

•tomorrow at 6•next Friday•from 8 to 10 pm

We … read … the magazine … .We … read … the magazine … .

Make sentences:Make sentences:

past: was, werepast: was, were

present perfect: have been, has beenpresent perfect: have been, has been

present: am, is, arepresent: am, is, are

future: will befuture: will be

Time expressions:Time expressions:

•yesterday morning•from 8 to 9 pm•last night•in the afternoon

•yesterday morning•from 8 to 9 pm•last night•in the afternoon

•since I was 6•since 1999•for 2 hours•since 4 am•for 2 weeks

•since I was 6•since 1999•for 2 hours•since 4 am•for 2 weeks

•now•at the moment•now•at the moment

•tomorrow at 6•next Friday•from 8 to 10 pm

•tomorrow at 6•next Friday•from 8 to 10 pm

Sue … help … her mum … .Sue … help … her mum … .

Make sentences:Make sentences:

past: was, werepast: was, were

present perfect: have been, has beenpresent perfect: have been, has been

present: am, is, arepresent: am, is, are

future: will befuture: will be

Time expressions:Time expressions:

•yesterday morning•from 8 to 9 pm•last night•in the afternoon

•yesterday morning•from 8 to 9 pm•last night•in the afternoon

•since I was 6•since 1999•for 2 hours•since 4 am•for 2 weeks

•since I was 6•since 1999•for 2 hours•since 4 am•for 2 weeks

•now•at the moment•now•at the moment

•tomorrow at 6•next Friday•from 8 to 10 pm

•tomorrow at 6•next Friday•from 8 to 10 pm

… he ride … the bike …?… he ride … the bike …?

Make sentences:Make sentences:

past: was, werepast: was, were

present perfect: have been, has beenpresent perfect: have been, has been

present: am, is, arepresent: am, is, are

future: will befuture: will be

Time expressions:Time expressions:

•yesterday morning•from 8 to 9 pm•last night•in the afternoon

•yesterday morning•from 8 to 9 pm•last night•in the afternoon

•since I was 6•since 1999•for 2 hours•since 4 am•for 2 weeks

•since I was 6•since 1999•for 2 hours•since 4 am•for 2 weeks

•now•at the moment•now•at the moment

•tomorrow at 6•next Friday•from 8 to 10 pm

•tomorrow at 6•next Friday•from 8 to 10 pm

You … write ... the e-mail … .You … write ... the e-mail … .

Make sentences:Make sentences:

past: was, werepast: was, were

present perfect: have been, has beenpresent perfect: have been, has been

present: am, is, arepresent: am, is, are

future: will befuture: will be

Time expressions:Time expressions:

•yesterday morning•from 8 to 9 pm•last night•in the afternoon

•yesterday morning•from 8 to 9 pm•last night•in the afternoon

•since I was 6•since 1999•for 2 hours•since 4 am•for 2 weeks

•since I was 6•since 1999•for 2 hours•since 4 am•for 2 weeks

•now•at the moment•now•at the moment

•tomorrow at 6•next Friday•from 8 to 10 pm

•tomorrow at 6•next Friday•from 8 to 10 pm

How long … you ... study… at the university?

How long … you ... study… at the university?

Complete the sentences, use proper form of the verb:Complete the sentences, use proper form of the verb:

1. I ……….. (eat) an ice-cream now.2. Sue ……….. (write) a letter to her friend yesterday at 6pm.3. Pam ……….. (read) the book since April.4. Paul ……… (cook) when he cut his finger.5. We all ……….. (sit) at the table when the phone rang.6. What …... you ……. (do) now?7. You see, I……….. (draw) a picture.8. How long …… he …… (learn) German? 9. He ……….. (learn) German for 2 years.10.When I saw you yesterday, you ……….. (not play) the

guitar,you ……….. (play) a computer game!

1. I ……….. (eat) an ice-cream now.2. Sue ……….. (write) a letter to her friend yesterday at 6pm.3. Pam ……….. (read) the book since April.4. Paul ……… (cook) when he cut his finger.5. We all ……….. (sit) at the table when the phone rang.6. What …... you ……. (do) now?7. You see, I……….. (draw) a picture.8. How long …… he …… (learn) German? 9. He ……….. (learn) German for 2 years.10.When I saw you yesterday, you ……….. (not play) the

guitar,you ……….. (play) a computer game!

Solution:Solution:

1. I am eating an ice-cream now.2. Sue was writing a letter to her friend yesterday at 6pm.3. Pam has been reading the book since April.4. Paul was cooking when he cut his finger.5. We all were sitting at the table when the phone rang.6. What are you doing now?7. You see, I am drawing a picture.8. How long has he been learning German? 9. He has been learning German for 2 years.10.When I saw you yesterday, you weren´t playing the guitar,you were playing a computer game!

1. I am eating an ice-cream now.2. Sue was writing a letter to her friend yesterday at 6pm.3. Pam has been reading the book since April.4. Paul was cooking when he cut his finger.5. We all were sitting at the table when the phone rang.6. What are you doing now?7. You see, I am drawing a picture.8. How long has he been learning German? 9. He has been learning German for 2 years.10.When I saw you yesterday, you weren´t playing the guitar,you were playing a computer game!