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ob ToxL lyof] , klxnf] k6s a] ;fxf -lsg] sf] cGg_ af] Sg uPsf] If0f . eujlt lgdfjL, dfg] e~Hofª, cf] vn9'+ufdf rf/ sIffdf k9\y] + . : s'n 5'§L ePkl5 8] / f guO{ x'l/ {+b} 3/ k'Uof} +, ;xkf7L bfO lwtf/ fh / d . 3/ k'u] nuQ} ef] ln laxfg} afa', sfsf, bfO / lbbLx¿nfO{ cfwf af6f] df lng hfg'kg] { elgof] . xfdL tTk/ / x\of} + .

laxfg ;vf/ } p7] / af;Left a'Sofof} + . clg lx“8\of} +, l/ Qf] 8f] sf] af] s] / . b"wsf] ;L lsgf/ sf] a: tLaf6 lxn] kfgL eGHofª psfln“b} df af;Leftn] 5f] 8\of] . eGHofªaf6 ;'gsf] ;Ltkm{ cf] / fnf] em¥of} + . af6fel/ 9fqm] sf] tf“tL lyof] . ToxL x"ndf lyof} + xfdL slnnf 9fqm] .

;'gsf] ;L k'u] / xs{k'/ k'n t¥of}+ . b'O{ lsnf] ld6/ hlt lx“8] kl5 pbok'/ / l;Gw'nLsf] l;dfgf axfb'/ f e] l6of] . xfdL b'O{nfO{ Tof] af6f] gf} nf] lyof] . vf] n} –vf] nfsf] tL/ } tL/ hfg'kg] {, sl/ a 5÷;ft lsnf] ld6/ . cfwf af6f] lx“8] kl5 a] ;fxf af] s] / cfPsf ufp“sf cfkmGtl;t e] 6 eof] . xfdLn] cf–cfkm\gf 3/ sf ;b: ox¿ sxf“ cfOk'u] eg] / ;f] Wof} + . … s] 6f xf] ltd/ sf afa'x¿ clxn] e] 6\g ;Sb} gf} . ;/ f;/ L uof} eg] ;f“emdfq e] 6\5f} ,Ú pgLx¿n] hjfkm lbP .

xfdL ef] sfPsf] yfxf kfPkl5 pgLx¿n] l;nfa/ ] 8] SrL, Ps dfgf hlt pl;gf rfdn / g'g lbP . pgLx¿n] ev{/ } ksfPsf] r'nf] df xfdLn] klg eft ksfof} + . ef] ssf] a] nf ltx'g h?/ t lyPg . ef“8f l;jfo eft kl: sg] kGo' / yfn s] xL lyPg .

xfdLn] … cfOl8ofÚ nufof} + . vf] nfsf] lsgf/ fp“lw PslaQf hlt nfdf] r] K6f] 9'+uf vf] h] / kGo' agfof} + . yfnsf nflu klg l;nf} 6f cfsf/ sf] uf] nfsf/ 9'+uf vf] Hof} + . af6fel/ dfG5] sf] cf] xf] / bf] xf] / lyof] . 9'+ufsf] yfndf eft k: s] / vfg nfh nfUof] . vf] nf 5] pdf uP/ 5] lnP/ vfof} + . ltx'g geP klg Tof] pl;gf rfdnsf] eft † : jfb lha|f] df cem} 5 .

clg nfUof} +– vf] nfsf] af6f] p“ef] lt/ . ;f“em axfb'/ f vf] nfsf] lz/ dof“v' anf} 6] eGg] 7fp“df e] l6g'eof] – a'af, sfsf, bfO, lbbLnufot 3/ 6f] nsf cfkmGt . clg rf} w ?k} of“df efn] sf6] / 9fqm] lhGbuLsf] ef] h vfof} + .

s'/ f] , @)#$ ;fnsf] xf] . Tof] jif{ k"jL{ kxf8df v8] / L nfu] sf] lyof] . clwsf+zn] cGgafnL 5g{ kfPgg\ . ;/ sf/ n] … clwof rfdnÚ af] Sg lbPsf] lyof] . Ps JolQmn] ;o lsnf] af] s] afkt %) lsnf] ;/ sf/ nfO{ a'emfPkl5 af“sL cfkm"n] / fVg kfp“Yof] . ;a} n] … sG6'jfnÚ sf] rfdn af] Sg] eGy] t/ To;sf] cy{ s] xf] cem} yfxf 5} g . rfdn lng wg'iffsf] ldr} {of;Dd emg'{kYof] { . clxn] df] 6/ af6f] alg;s] sf] cj: yfdf cf] vn9'+ufb] lv ldr} {of;Ddsf] b"/ L ! ;o !# lsnf] ld6/ 5 . k} bn 3'dfp/ f] af6f] sl/ a ! ;o $) lsnf] ld6/ x'g ;S5 . t/ Toltv] / Tof] af6f] df ef/ L af] s] / lx“8\g cf7b] lv b; lbg;Dd nfUYof] .

To;a] nf xfd|f] e] usf ;a} sf] 3/ df cGgkft l;l4Psf] lyof] . sltkon] hf] xf] u/ ] / / fv] sf] lap;d] t vfO;s] sf lyP . w] / } … x'g] –vfg] Ú sf 3/ df dfq af“sL lyof] lap klg . cGg ;lsPkl5 jgkfvf, gbL lsgf/ flt/ kfOg] vfg ldNg] ;Ddsf sGbd"n vf] h] / vfPsf lyof} + . v8] / Ln] 3f“;;d] t gknfPkl5 3/ kfn'jf a: t'efp ef] sef] s} d/ ] sf lyP . dflg;x¿n] ltg}hgfj/ sf] df;' vfP . df;' vfg ldNg] hgfj/ hlt s] xL af“sL / fv] gg\ df+;xf/ L dflg;x¿n] . Ps lbg stfaf6 b"wsf] ;Lkfl/ eL/ af6 3f] / n s/ fPsf] cfjfh ;'lgof] . Tof] 3f] / nnfO{ ufp“x¿n] lbgel/ nv] 6] / l;sf/ agfO 5f8] .

3/ df cGgsf] r/ d cefjn] ubf{ sltkon] ;/ sf/ sf] cfwf efu rfdn a'emfPgg\ . ;/ sf/ sf] cfwf efu ga'emfPkl5 b08: j¿k sltkon] cfkm\gf] hfoh] yf u'dfpg'k/ ] sf] kL8f kqsf/ uh'/ wg / fO{ ;DemG5g\ . … d] / f bfOx¿ alnof] x'g'x'GYof] . clgsfnsf] a] nf au8f rfdn ufp“df NofPkl5 ;a} n] af“8] /

vfOof] xf] nf,Ú / fO{ afNosfn ;DemG5g\, … rfdn ga'emfPkl5 xfd|f] 3/ sf] ;ftj6f sf“;sf] 8asf, sf“;s} @ j6f 7"nf] tf: ;] , tfdfsf] # j6f kGo' p7fP/ nu] sf] yfxf 5 . plxn] afh] sf] kfnfsf] To: tf] k'/ fgf] ;fdu|L lgsfn] / sxf“ nu] Tof] rflx+ Vofn / x] g .Ú

v8] / Ldf clgsfn nfu] klg dxfdf/ L eg] km} lnPg . To;sf] $ jif{cl3 eg] clgsfn / dxfdf/ L b'j} sf] rk] 6fdf k/ ] sf lyP : yfgLo afl;Gbf . cf] vn9'+uf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf k"j{;efklt k|] dgf/ fo0f k|] dL @)@* ;fnsf] b'Mv ;DemG5g\, … clgsfn;“u} dxfdf/ L km} lnPsf] lyof] . dfG5] x¿ s] / fsf] bfDrf, h+unL sGbd"n vfP/ af“r] sf lyP . )#$ ;fndf csf] { clgsfn

nfUof] .Ú pltv] / lhNnf k~rfot ;b: o / x] sf k|] dL eG5g\, … ;/ sf/ n] c“lwof rfdn vf] Nof] / hgtf ef] sd/ Laf6 ar] .Ú

o;/ L cfkm} +n] ef] u] / yfxf eof] cefjsf]

cy{ . uxtsf] emf] n / 5f] qmf eP klg 6Gg vfP/ k] 6 eg'{kYof] { . cem, ;a} nfO{ af“8\bf cfdfsf] efudf yf] / } dfq kYof] { . cefj k"lt{ ug{ cfdfn] vf] n] ksfP/ lbg'x'GYof] . ds} sf] Rof“Vnf / l9“8f] lbgdf Ps 5fsdfq vfOGYof] . k] 6 gel/ P klg lrQ a'emfpg'kYof] {, xfdL e'/ fe'/ Ln] . 7"nfx¿n] s;/ L u'hf/ ] < cg'dfgdfq ug{ ;lsG5 . xfd|f] ufp“3/ df Tof] ;fn ;f“Rr} clgsfnn] uf“h] sf] lyof] .

k"jL{ kxf8 pbok'/ , l;Gw'nL, cf] vn9'+uf, vf] 6fª, ;f] n'v'Da'sf] Joyf lyof] of] ] . b'wsf] ;L / ;'gsf] ;Lsf] pb\udb] lv ;+ud;Ddsf] e"uf] nsf a: tLx¿sf] Joyf . plta] nf o; e] usf ls/ ftL a: tLdf ef] luPsf] : d[lt d] / f] dfg;k6ndf 3'ld/ x] sf] 5 . To;f] t e] ud} clgsfn nfu] sfn] cGo ;d'bfon] klg pxL Joyf ef] u] sf lyP . d ;DemG5'– plta] nf w] / } ls/ ftL ;fx'sf] C0f a'emfpg g;s] / 3/ af/ } ;'lDkPsf lyP . k'Vof} {nL ;DklQ c¿nfO{ a'emfPkl5 / ftla/ ft yftynf] af6 a;fO ;/ ] / uPsf lyP, sf] xL leqL dw] ; / sf] xL aflx/ L dw] ; emf] 8flt/ . cfh pgLx¿ pt} lt/ a: tL a;fP/ a;] sf e] l6G5g\ .

clxn] , @)&@ ;fndf nueu To: t} v8] / L bf] xf] l/ Psf] 5 . ;w} + jiff{t\ nfu] kl5 j} zfvdf ds} 5y] { . b"wsf] ;L / ;'gsf] ;L u8lt/ sf afl;Gbfn] o;kfln c;f/ clGtdlt/ dfq ds} 5/ ] . cem} kof{Kt kfgL k/ ] sf] 5} g . vf] nf, vf] N;Ldf en au] s} 5} g . 8f“8fkfvf jgh+unn] 9flsg'kg] { a] nfdf ev{/ } lklk/ f knfPsf 5g\ . plxn] h: tf] cGgkft cefj eg] clxn] 5} g . lsgeg] ;a} lt/ ;8s ;~hfn lj: tf/ ePsf] 5 . s6f/ L–cf] vn9'+uf–;f] n'v'Da' ;8sdfu{ / k"j{–klZrd hf] 8\g] dWokxf8L nf] sdfu{n] 5f] Psf] 5 .

Tolta] nfh: tf] s;} n] 9fs/ af] s] / b; lbgsf] af6f] k} bn gfKg' kb} {g . k} ;f eP 3/ } df cfOk'U5 ;fdn . ds} , sf] bf] , ux'“sf] kmf“8f] vfg'k/ ] sf] 5} g . jgh+undf sGbd"n vgL–vf] ;|L ug'{k/ ] sf] 5} g . v'a} k/ ] df Hofnfbf/ Ldf sfd ug{'k5{ . clwsf+z 3/ sf ;b: o ;fpbL, stf/ , dn] l;oflt/ 5g\ . d] / f ltg} ;xkf7L lwtf/ fh bfO klg ax/ fOg k'u] sf 5g\ .

ufp“3/ df ds} , e6df;, wfg, ux'“, h'g] nf] , sf] bf] , uxt, df;, d: ofªh: tf cGgafnL plAhg 5f8] klg 3/ kfosd} ahf/ x¿ lj: tf/ ePsf 5g\ . h: tf] rfx\of] p: tf] rfdn, bfnnufot vfBfGg lsGg kfOg] bf] sfg k|z: t 5g\ . pa] nfsf] h: tf] au8f rfdnsf] rng 5} g . o; e] udf dxfe"sDks} c;/ klg la£g 5} g . t/ hnjfo' kl/ jt{gsf] c;/ xf] ls s] < plxn] t/ fO{sf] rf/ sf] ;] emf8L If] qdf b] lvg] … sfnfhf/ Ú / f] u clxn] otf klg b] lvPsf] : jf: Yo dGqfnon] k|dfl0ft u/ ] sf] 5 .

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dflg; To:tf] s:t"/L xf], h;n] cfˆgf] hLjgsf] ;'uGw yfxf kfpg] Ifdtf /fV5 .

ldlt M ef]ln cfOtaf/ -;fpg @$ ut]_ :yfg M bLk]Gb| ;efu[x, kf]v/f;do M laxfg !! ah]k|j]z M lgMz'Ns

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n]vs;Fu k':ts x:tfIf/ tyf sfo{qmd :yndf k':ts ef/L 5'6df

@)^* ;fnsf] dbg k'/:sf/ ljh]tf s[lt ;]tf] w/tLsf n]vs

vf] nfsf] lsgf/ fp“lw PslaQf hlt nfdf] r] K6f] 9'+uf vf] h] / kGo' agfof} + . yfnsf nflu klg l;nf} 6f cfsf/ sf] uf] nfsf/ 9'+uf vf] Hof} + . af6fel/ dfG5] sf] cf] xf] / bf] xf] / lyof] . 9'+ufsf] yfndf eft k: s] / vfg nfh nfUof] . vf] nf 5] pdf uP/ 5] lnP/ vfof} + .

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8L kf] o6 ljdnf t'Dv] jfn] dg;'gsf] Ps ;f“em cfkm\gf] dgsf] dg;'g o;/ L d;fd' 5tf5'Nn kf] lvg\ M

tk} +sf rLhx¿ k9\bf / tk} nfO{ b] Vbf tk}+ c3f] / L afaf xf] ls xf] ls h: tf] nfU5 . o;af/ ] tk} s] eGg'x'G5 <

To: tf] vfnsf] cGbfh–P–aof“ af/ ] d} n] s] g} kf] eGg' / † d] / f] df} gtfdfly v8\u–k|xf/ ub} { t'Dv] jfn] k'gM elgg\, … dnfO{ tk} hf] uLh: tf] nfU5 . tk} sf] k;{gn

u] 6–ckb] lv ln6«] / L ;] 6–ck;Dd tk} k"/ } hf] uLh: tf] nfU5 . o;af/ ] tk} s] eGg'x'G5 <Ú

n] 8L kf] o6sf] n] 8L–k|Zg ;'gL s] jn lkm: ; ub} { d km\of: ;k'm: ; eO/ x] . cfkm" j/ k/ sf Pj+ 6f9f6f9fsf uf9f dg'iohgx¿, lk|ohgx¿ dnfO{ ljleGg gfdåf/ f ;Daf] wg u5{g\ M kmls/ , tflGqs, 3f6] j} B, ;fOsf] , 8g, l7;, g/ ssf] 6L, UofDan/ , cfp6;fO8/ O6L;L, O{6L;L . a"9fkfsfx¿ eGg] u5{g\ M … gfd sdfpg'k5{ .Ú gfd sdfpg' eg] sf] zfob o: t} s} lkmotsf] ul0ft x'g'k5{ . slxn] sfxL+ cgfof; o: tf] nfUg] u5{– Gjf/ gdf d] / f] gfd s'df/ / flvlbg]

a|fx\d0fl;t lk|ohgx¿nfO{ eoª\s/ l/ ; p7] sf] 5, emf] +s rn] sf] 5 . t;y{ gof“, gjLg, gf} nf] gfd SjfOg\ ul/ xfN5g\– ljdf/ g/ ssf] 6L .

sljtfsL zfxhfbL, x/ xfOg] ; t'Dv] jf ;f] wL g} / x] sL lyOg\– tk} hf] uL xf] < tk} c3f] / L afaf xf] < o: tf] vfnsf] eNr/ n–k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg} kg] { eof] . d} n] xf] eg] + . To;kl5 pgn] sfObfsf] csf] { k|Zg ul/ g\– tk} nfO{ 6'gfd'gf, tGq–dGq cfp“5 <

d} n] eg] + M d} n] n] v] sf ;a} / rgfx¿ 6'gfd'gf x'g\ . d] / f ;a} lstfax¿ tGq–dGq x'g\ .

lllPsHofS6\nL eGg'kbf{ d Ps 8fo/ L–n] vs lyP“ .sljtfx¿ n] Vy] “ lxGbLdf, pb"{df, g] kfnLdf,

c+u|] hLdf . ltgnfO{ Zj} t/ ª\uL nfDrf] xjfO{ vfdleq htgsf ;fy k6\ofP/ ldnfOj/ L / fVy] + / sf7dfG8'sf, kf6gsf, hgsk'/ sf, g] kfnuGhsf, e} / xjfsf, eStk'/ sf ;8s5] p a] jfl/ ; p“l3/ x] sf : t"kf cfsf/ sf / ftf] kq–d~h'iffleq ;'6'Ss v;fNy] + .

tL sljtfx¿nfO{ g] kfn ;/ sf/ sf] x'nfsn] s'g 8lDkª–;fO6df ldNsfOlbGYof] , u8 gf] Oh\ . To: tf sljtfx¿ b] zsf a8] a8] ;flxlTos klqsfx¿df k7fpg'k5{ eGg] ;fdfGo 1fgk|lt d ;bf pbf;Lg / x] + . s'g} ;Dkfbssf] åf/ df uO{ … uG; PG8 / f] h] hÚ sf] …gs gs gs, glsª cg\ x] eG; 8f] /Ú u'gu'gfOg' eg] sf] P: yl6sNnL s'¿k nfUYof] . a? pm slxNo} hjfkm gcfpg] kqx¿ n] vL k9fp“Yof] n] vsx¿nfO{– gf/ fo0f 9sfn, vu] Gb| ;+u|f} nf, cle ;'j] bL, df] ldnf .

lr7Ldf ld: 6/ 9sfnl;t luG;au{ / xª\u|L h] g] / ] ;gsf] rrf{ uYof] { . >Ldfg\ ;+u|f} nfl;t P;G6«] sf snfTds cfsf/ Pj+ l;–u] |8sf l;u|] 6sf lvNnL lsg lvl/ nf ePsf x'g\, egL rrf{ uYof] { . ld: 6/ ;'j] bLnfO{ lk|o tfn'v'On] j[4–aRrf egL ;Daf] wg ub} { em] g au} +rf, ;'kmL / cf] l/ oG6n l: kl/ r'cln6Lsf rrf{ ub} { lr7L n] VYof] .

df] ldnfnfO{ nfdf] Plks–ne–n] 6;{ n] Vb} 6'+Uofp“Yof] M df] ldnf, lhGbuL ;] t'em] Sof ldnf <

lllTof] krf;sf] bzs lyof] . bzssf ;'?jftL

jif{x¿ † c l: j6 l8s] 8 ckm dfO{ nfOkm †d} n] kq k7fpg] n] vsx¿dfem Pp6f u} / –n] vs–

dfgj klg lyof] – / lj dNn . d] / f] : s'nb] lvsf] lk|o ;fyL . bz{g, ;flxTo, dgf] lj1fgdf cb\e't ?lr / fVg] d] / f] cd"No ldq . h;nfO{ d cfkm\gf / rgfx¿ lr7L dfkm{t k7fpg] uy] {+ .

Ps lbg / lj dNnsf] cgk] lIft lr7L d] / f] ufp“df cfof] . Tof] lr7L o: tf] lyof] M

lanE8 s'df/ †d oxf“ cf/ fd 5} g . hltGh] n ltd|f] lr7L / syf

kfO/ xG5' d cf/ fd / xg] 5} g . ltdL klg Toxf“ cf/ fd 5} gf} xf] nf eGg] sfdgf u5'{ .

ltd|f] syf … lgsf;Ú lnO{ d Ps] 8] dL uPsf] lyP“ . dnfO{ stfstf dgdf nfUof] , ltd|f] of] syf ul/ df / dw'ks{sf nflu x'“b} xf] Og . dnfO{ … ;dsfnLg ;flxToÚ df ck|f] r ug{ dg nfUof] . ;Dkfbssf] ?d vf] Hb} 8/ fO{ 8/ fO{ uP“ . ?ddf y'k|} dfG5] lyP . tL ;a n] vs x'“b} x'g\ † d} n] x8a8fp“b} ;Dkfbs cljgfz >] i7 sf] x'g'x'G5 egL ;f] w] + .

Pshgf df] 6f] 3f6f] dfG5] n] d cljgfz >] i7 x'“ eGg'eof] . d} n] pxf“nfO{ ltd|f] syf lbP“ . b'O{ k] h nfdf] syfnfO{ pxf“n] kfgf kN6fp“b} x] bf{ d] / f] dg 9Ss km'Nof] . 8/ n] . s] kf] eGg] x'g\ <

pxf“n] eGg'eof] , … efO gof“h: tf] b] lvOg'x'G5 † o;cl3 st} c¿ kqklqsfdf syfx¿ 5flkPsf 5g\ < d} n] 5} g eg] + / yk] +, … of] d} n] n] v] sf] syf xf] Og

;/ , d] / f] ;fyL s'df/ gu/ sf] 6Ln] n] v] sf] xf] .Ú ;Dkfbsn] eGg'eof] , … ;'?d} n] vsn] ;dsfnLg

;flxTodf 5kfpg] cf“6 u/ ] 5g\ . 7Ls} 5 efO, tkfO{+ clxn] hfg';\ . syf d k9\5' . / fd|f] nfu] 5fK5' .Ú

pxf“;dIf d} n] cfkm\gf] s'/ f / fv] +, … s'df/ nfO{ of] s'/ f s] xL klg yfxf 5} g ;/ . p;nfO{ o;sf] s'g} dtna klg 5} g . cf“6 t d} n] u/ ] sf] x'“ . dnfO{ nfUof] of] syf Pp6f pTs[i6 ;flxlTos klqsfdf 5flkOg'k5{ . / ;/ , g] kfnsf] pTs[i6 ln6«] / L Dofulhg eg] sf] ;dsfnLg ;flxTo xf] .

8/ , pT;'stfdf d] / f g} lbg lat] s'df/ . cfh lbp“;f] ufÚ y] + . Ps] 8] dL . ;Dkfbssf] s'/ f ;'gL d] / f] cf“vf / ;fof] s'df/ . ltd|f] syf p;nfO{ cb\e't nfu] 5 . eGb} x'g'x'GYof] , … g] kfnL ;flxTodf o: tf] vfnsf] syf g} n] lvPsf] 5} g . tkfO{+sf] ;fyLnfO{ va/ u/ ] / af] nfOxfNg';\ . d s'df/ gu/ sf] 6Ll;t e] 6\g rfxG5' .Ú

To;} n] s'df/ , ltdLnfO{ va/ u/ ] sf] x'“ . dnfO{ t yfxf 5 s'df/ , ltdL s] xf} , sf] xf} † d rfxG5' c¿n] klg ca yfxf kfpmg\ . ltd|f] / fOl6ªdf Ps k|sf/ sf] lghLkgf 5, a] Un} kgf 5 . s'df/ , Tof] a] Un} kgf eg] sf] s'df/ kgf xf] . d rfxG5', ltd|f] of] s'df/ kgfnfO{ ltdLn] cfkm\gf] / fOl6ªdf ;w} + hf] ufO/ fVg'k5{ .

c¿ s] eg"“ / † ltdLnfO{ g;f] w] / g} d} n] of] ;a u/ ] “ . dnfO{ yfxf 5 ;f] w] sf] eP ltdLn] x' s] o;{ eGg] lyof] . ltdLnfO{ g;f] wL o: tf] if8\oGq / r] / d} n] uNtL kf] u/ ] + ls s'df/ † t/ ;fyLdfem o: tf] uNtL slxn] sfxL“ ug'{kbf] { / } Ú 5 † of] uNtLsf] d dfkmL klg dflUbg“ . x} t †

ltd|f] km] e/ ] 6 k|m] G8–ltd|f] 8\of8 dl/ ;Sg'eof] ls cem} Ho'“bf] x'g'x'G5 < ltdL t' sf7dfG8' cfpm s'df/ . ltdLlagf ;x/ sf 3f6 / Do'lhodx¿ klg ;'g;fg nfU5g\ .

of] ;{ / lj dNn@)%# ;fn r} t !# ut] , ;f“emkv

dnfO{ dg 5d ePsf] s;} nfO{ yfx} gxf] ;\ dnfO{ dg 5 d uPsf] klg s;} nfO{ yfx} gxf] ;\ –ljKnj k|tLs

s: tf] km\nfj/ L dg † slt k|mhfOn dg † x\ofG8n ljy s] o/ . dg x'g' t o: tf] kf] † ePsf] / uPsf] s;} nfO{ yfx} gxf] ;\ . o: t} vfnsf] –x\ofG8n ljy s] o/ –lkmlnª\;df pm af“Rg rfxGYof] / r'krfk hfg rfxGYof] . pm cyf{t\ Ps ladf/ g/ ssf] 6L .

hut\sf s'g} k|sf/ sf k|flKtk|lt pm pbf;Lg lyof] . k|] ldsf k|flKt, df] If k|flKt of s'g} O{Zj/ k|flKtsf] p;df To: tf] s'g} ul/ Nnf–df] x lyPg .

/ lj dNnn] / r] sf] if8\oGq cfh ko{Gt e"k] Gb| v8\sf;Dd cfOk'Ubf;d] t hf/ L 5 . cfp'g;\ kf7s, cfh tGq–dGqsf lstfa / tL ;DalGwt ls: ;f k9] / ;do aaf{b u/ f} + . x} t †df] IffGt M sf7dfG8' lkme/

of] lstfa / Tg k': ts e08f/ n] z[+vnfa4 cfgfsfgfkl5 5fk] sf] xf] . o;} eG5g\ df] ldnf, uf] ljGb >] i7, / fhs'df/ aflgof“x¿ .

tkfO{+ olb af6f] la;] {/ afuahf/ sf] / Tg k': ts e08f/ l5g'{eof] eg] tkfO{+sf] ;fd' ;fgf] sl/ 8f] / b] vf kg] {5 . sl/ 8f] / sf] leQfdf ;flxTosf a8] a8] dlgifLx¿sf] kmf] 6f] –k|m] dx¿ tkfO{+n] b] Vg'x'g'5] .

uf] ljGb >] i7n] Ps lbg Toxf“ gu/ sf] 6Lsf] kmf] 6f] –k|m] d em'G8\ofP5g\ . a8] ldof“x¿sf] nx/ df 5f] 6] ldof“ † dnfO{ nfh nfUof] . uf] ljGb kf;f / daLr d'lgsf] ;+jfb eof] .

gu/ sf] 6L M bfO † of] t a8f] cA;8{ eof] .

kf;f M dtna, s] ca;8{ ef] s'df/ afa' <gu/ sf] 6L M a8] ldof“x¿dfem of] 5f] 6] ldof“

sf“af6 Jo'TklQ eOuof] < ;'xfPg . ;'xfp“lbnf] ePg . kf;f M dtna d} n] df] IffGt M sf7dfG8' lkme/

5fk] kl5 dtna a8] a8] n] vsx¿nfO{ cf} 8fx eOuP5 † dtna, hf] cfp“5 tkfO{+s} vf] O/ f] vG5g\ . gfgfef“tL af] N5g\ . tkfO{+sf] kmf] 6f] em'G8\ofP“ . dtna 6G6} ;fkm . tkfO{+sf] kmf] 6f] b] v] kl5 pgLx¿ dl;t dtna tkfO{+af/ ] cG6;G6 af] Nb} gg\ . of] d] / f] dtna l6«s xf] . cfhsn dtna 9'Ss efÚ 5' .

gu/ sf] 6L M of] t a8f] dtnaL s'/ f e} Ú uf] lg †kf;f M dtna t d] / f] y] uf] g} xf] . d} n] dtnaL

s'/ f ug'{ k/ ] g t †uf] ljGb kf;fl;t ANofs skmL lkpg dnfO{

l;u/ ] r'cNnL cfgGb cfp“5 . kf;fsf lglDt cfkm\gf] v'S; Tofu] / pgs} ;"o{ ;Nsfp“5' . Ps lbg kf;fn] eg] , … s'df/ afa' † tkfO{+sf] csf] { lstfa ;femf k|sfzgaf6 5fKg'k5{ .Ú

d ljnvaGbdf k/ ] + . of] s'g hftsf] chLj k|sfzs xf] hf] cfkm\gf] Ogxfp;sf] n] vsnfO{ elg/ x] sf] 5 ls p;sf] csf] { k': ts cs} { k|sfzg u[xaf6 5fKg'k5{ . kf;fn] yk] klg, … a? Toxf“af6 5fKg] k|aGw d ldnfp“nf . Hofs : ofs nufp“nf . x] Nk u?“nf .Ú

d} n] eg] +, … lsg ;femfaf6 5fKg] s'/ f ug'{x'G5 bfO <Ú pgn] km\of6\6 s] eg] eg] ;femfaf6 k': ts 5fk] kl5 n] vsnfO{ ;/ sf/ L dfGotf k|fKt x'G5 . … / fli6«o dfGotf kfOG5 .Ú pgn] eg] .

… cfO{ x] 6 ;/ sf/ . ;+;f/ sf s'g} klg ;/ sf/ dnfO{ clk|o Pj+ jflxoft nfU5 .Ú d} n] eg] +, … afO{ b j] x' b x] n s] o;{ cafp6 / fli6«o dfGotf †Ú

kf;f o: t} chLj 5g\ . kf;fn] dnfO{ slxNo} cfkm\gf] kf;f] df af“Wg rfx] gg\ . pgnfO{ Ps lbg eg] sf] lyP“, … bfO, … kmf] l;nÚ g] kfnon] 5fKg] eof] . … g] kfno / fd|F] k|sfzg–u[x xf] Ú pgn] eg] , … uHha eof] .Ú

… df] IffGt M sf7dfG8' lkme/ Ú sf] bf] ;|f] ;+: s/ 0f k|] ;df hfg'cl3 laGbf; kf/ fn] eg] , … lstfadf s–s;n] ;dLIff n] v] sf 5g\ To;sf] xfOnfO6 tfg] / … df] IffGtÚ df / fVg'k¥of] . tkfO{+af/ ] cWoog ug] {nfO{ ;lhnf] x'G5 .Ú

d} n] eg] +, … ;dLIff eg] sf] ;bLIff xf] . ;bLIff s] / fVg' < s'bLIff eP kf] 5fKg' † xl/ clwsf/ Lsf] s'bLIff 5fKg] xf] eg] 5fKbf x'G5 .Ú

kf;fn] eg] M ca To;} ug'{knf{ . s'df/ sf] s' / xl/ clwsf/ Lsf] s'bLIffsf s' aNn Dofr u¥of] .

… df] IffGt M sf7dfG8' lkme/ Ú sf] t] ;|f] k] k/ Aofs Pl8;g ahf/ df gof“ sjr -se/ _ sf ;fy cfp“b} 5 . o;k6s kf;fn] s] eGg] x'g\, u8 gf] h\ †kmf] l;n

RofDa/ lq l5bf{ 6] andf 3f] K6f] k/ ] / gf/ fo0f jfUn] afof“ xftn] sfuhdf s'lGg s] n] lv/ x] sf lyP . d} n] eg] “ M

tkfO{+ t n] km\l6: 6 kf] x'g'x'“bf] / } Ú 5 †dnfO{ j] nsd ub} { cfkm\gf] k|Voft xf“;f] sf] 7fel/

u'Ghfp“b} pgn] eg] , … d n] km\l6: 6 t xf] lg s'df/ hL † O{M n] km\6 xftn] n] V5' .Ú

eGg'kg] { t pgn] lyof] t/ d} n] kf] eg] +, … u'8u'8 † e] / L u'8 .Ú

ptf uf] ljGb kf;f dtna, dtna elg/ xG5g\ . otf ld: 6/ jfUn] u'8 u'8, e] / L u'8 elg/ xG5g\ . ld: 6/ jfUn] sf] k|fOe] 6 gfd g} kl/ jt{g u/ L … e] / L u'8 jfUn] Ú of … u'8u'8 jfUn] Ú kf] / fVg] xf] ls egL d slxn] sfxL“ ;f] rdUg x'G5' . sfNklgs ;+jfb u/ L x] 5'{ M

gu/ sf] 6L M cfO{ 8fO8 o: 6/ 8] . d lxhf] d/ ] + lg †ld: 6/ jfUn] M u'8 u'8 . e] / L u'8 .log} e] / L u'8 h] G6nDofgsf] d] ;] h cfPsf] lyof]

Ps l5g ;] nf] kmf] gdf . n] lvPsf] lyof] — tkfO{+sf] pkGof; ca g] kfnon] 5fK5 . hjfkmdf d} n] n] v] sf] lyP“— d pkGof; n] Vg] xf] Og Sof/ ] †

dlxgf} + lat] / uP . o; qmddf Pp6f nfdf] syf . … lddf] ;fÚ n] v] + . d08nf lyP6/ sf] Pp6f sfh] {qmddf pgLl;t e] 6 eof] . eg] +, … g] kfnon] PGynf] hL t slxNo} 5fk] sf] 5} g . Pp6f nfdf] k|m] ; syf n] v] sf] 5' . d] / f] syf;+u|x kf] 5fKg'x'G5 ls †Ú u'8–Dofgn] em6k6 hjfkm lbP— s'df/ gu/ sf] 6Lsf] h] klg 5fKg] xf] .

sfnfGt/ df Tof] … h] klgÚ eGg] rLh 5flkof] M kmf] l;n ¿kdf . nfdf] syf … lddf] ;fÚ sf] ld: 6/ jfUn] n] gfd r] Gh ul/ lbP . r] Gh u/ ] sf] gfd ;'gfp“b} pgn] eg] sf lyP M

– syfsf] gfd … lu4x¿sf] gfrÚ / fv] s;f] xf] nf <– e] / L u'8 xf] nf– d} n] eg] + .To;} n] t d} n] eg] sf] x'“ M d] / f] syfsf] gfd g}

r] Gh ug] { o: tf u'8–dg': osf] gfd d klg r] Gh u¿“ / eg"“, … e] / L u'8 jfUn] .Ú d] / f] t xs g} nfUbf] xf] †

g] kfnosf Dofg ckm b OG6\o';g ls/ 0f >] i7, n] 8L ckm ;A: 6fG; ;} hg df: s] , lk|o ufosåo cld|t u'?ª Pj+ cfef; / sn/ km'n–Dofg lu/ Lz lu/ Ll;t kmf] l;ndo ePsf d] / f Ao'l6km'–If0fx¿ o'kmf] l/ ofn] el/ Psf lyP . l: j6 d] dl/ h\ 6' l/ d] Da/ .sf] df M c kf] lnl6ns ;] S;

l3ld/ ] o'j/ fhsf] gg: 6k u'l/ Nnf OR5fn] dnfO{ gf6s n] vfof] . p;sf] v'lkmof vf] k8Ldf s] lyof] < u8 gf] h\ . d] / f] vKk/ df klg s'g ;} tfgn] af; u¥of] < u8 gf] h\ . gf6sdf Pp6f PS;k] l/ d] G6 ug{ dg nfUof] . clg aGof] , sf] df M c kf] lnl6sn ;] S; . lzNkL lyP6/ df uf] 7fnf] gf6s3/ sf] cf] klgª gf6s †

clego;d] t ug'{k¥of] .ef/ tsf] pl8;f / fHodf OG6/ g] ;gn lyP6/

km] l: 6endf ;d] t gf6ssf] clj: d/ 0fLo d~rg eO{ t uof] . a+unfb] zsf bfx|Ljfn lgb] {zs ;d/ cnLn] gf6s x] l/ ;s] kl5 d;fd' cfZro{ k|s6 u/ ] , … g] kfn d] eL P] ;L PS;k] l/ d] G6n cf} / kf] : 6df] 8g{ Kn] n] vL hftL x} <Ú d} n] ldy'g rqmjtL{sf] cGbfhdf eg] +– sf] O zs <

bofxfª / fO{n] Ps lbg eg] , … s'df/ bfO, d] / f] afpsf] / f] n ug'{k¥of] .Ú P, xf] / < x'G5 eg] + . y'Kt] g e'l6ofsf] lkmNd … tfGb|f] Ú df lk|o snfsf/ ld: 6/ / fO{sf] lktfsf] 5f] 6f] e"ldsf u/ ] + . lUnl;l/ gsf] u'lnof] cf“;' aa{/ emfb} { a8f] efj's, s?0f–/ ;sf] nª–;6, ld8–;6 Pj+/ Ltn] Snf] h–ck ;6 lbP“ .

d08nf lyP6/ , lyP6/ len] h, lzNkL lyP6/ h: tf gf6ssf tLy{: ynx¿df ljleGg tLy{dfgj ;'gLn kf] v/ ] n, cg'k a/ fn, l3ld/ ] o'j/ fh, / fhg vltj8f, ljdn ;'j] bLx¿sf] OG6f] lS;s] l6ª ;+utdf Pp6f tŒj1fg v'Nof] M sfd eg] sf] Kof;gn] ug] { xf] . rfx] ltdL sljtf n] v, d"lt{ agfpm, k] lG6ª sf] / of Do'lhs sDkf] h u/ . a;\ h] u/ , t/ Kof;gn] u/ .

Kof;g] 6 x\o'dg laOª ag .cIf/ uGh

cfufdL dlxgfsf] klxnf] ;ftf … l/ lnhÚ x'g] pkGof; … ldl: 6sfÚ df Pp6L n] 8L Sof/ ] S6/ sf] syg o;k|sf/ 5 M

–lrG8] kLknx¿ lrn PG8 s'n x'G5g\ . cfO{ ne lrG8] h\ .

of] syf b'O{ lrG8] h\sf] xf] . Ps lbg b} j ;Ghf] un] b'O{ lrG8] h\sf] e] 6 eof]

sflGtk'/ sDKn] S;sf] Sofkm\6] l/ ofdf . Pp6f lrG8] n] cf1f kmdf{pg'eof] , … s'df/ ;/ , sf] ;] nLdf n] Vg'k/ f] .Ú csf] { lrG8] n] sxg'eof] , … x'G5 lg t o1zhL † tkfO{+n] eg] kl5 t n] Vg'k/ f] .Ú

txf“pk|fGt s'df/ hL n] Vbf eof . o1zhL 5fKbf eof . o; p;n] sf] ;] nLsf] Pp6f k] h tGq–dGqn] el/ Psf] tflGqs k] h x'“bf eof . Tof] tflGqs k] hsf] gfd o1zhLn] … s'df/ hL pjfrÚ / fVbf eof .

;fª\lu|nfsf dl0f zdf{ Ps lbg dnfO{ vf] Hb} kf6gsf] bf?dxn cfP . eGg yfn] , … af] ;, tkfO{+sf syf;+u|x 5fKg'k¥of] . syf lbg'k¥of] .Ú

d} n] eg] +, syf 5} g . pgn] eg] , s] 5 t < d} n] eg] +, s] xL klg 5} g . pgn] eg] , s] 5fk"“ t af] ; < 5flkg] … s'df/ hL pjfrÚ ha lstfa aGg] ;fOhsf] x'G5, ta ToxL 5fKg';\ dl0fhL . o;f] ubf{ s;f] xf] nf <Ú

dl0f zdf{n] eg] , … af] ;, uHha xf] nf †Ú … s'df/ hL pjfrÚ n] lstfasf] ;fOh u|x0f ub} {

uof] . o; p;n] Ps lbg b'O{ lrG8] hsf] e] 6 eof] . Pp6f lrG8] n] eGof] , … o1zhL, lstfasf] gfd s] / fVg] xf] nf <Ú csf] { lrG8] n] t' hjfkm lbP– cIf/ uGh .

o;/ L b'O{ lrG8] hsf] ldnf] dtf] df cIf/ uGhsf] hGd eof] . zf: qn] 7Ls} eG5 M

lrG8] kLknx¿ lrn PG8 s'n x'G5g\ . ldl: 6sf

zlgaf/ sf] laxfg . d} n] af] Sg] 9'+u] o'usf] gf] lsofdf e"k] Gb| v8\sfsf] dvn] n 6f] gsf] cfjfh u'lGhof] – s'df/ bfO, d t klAn;/ kf] eOuP“ t † d} n] eg] +– 5\of † s: tf] em'/ s'/ f] † p;sf] s'/ f] n] d lvGg ePsf] lyP“ . pm t uHhasf] uLtsf/ kf] lyof] † s] vfg klAn;/ efÚ sf] xf] nf < p;sf] uLt d hª\unx¿df, d;fg3f6x¿df, bf?dxnx¿df u'gu'gfp“y] +– e] l6P/ 5'6\g'eGbf ge] l6Psf] hftL x'GYof] , xfdLaLrsf] ;DaGw of] cem} slt dfly x'GYof] ̃̃ ˜ . o: tf] ;'Gb/ uLt n] Vg] dfG5] cem} slt dfly k'Ug 5f8L d'lgsf] s'/ f ub} { lyof] – bfO, d t klAn;/ kf] eOuP“ t †

;] n kmf] gdf pm eGb} lyof] , … klAns] ;gsf] gfd a's lxn / fVof 5' . k'is/ zfxsf] hDaf] lstfa lgsfNof 5' . tkfO{+nfO{ pkxf/ lbg' lyof] . cfp'g;\ a"9f, e] 6f} + s[i0fdlGb/ k5fl8sf] Sofkm] b y8{ jN8{df . bfOefO s'/ f gu/ ] sf] klg o'uf} + eof] .Ú

Sofkm] df ld: 6/ v8\sfn] if8\oGqsf] hfnf] la5\ofp“b} eGg yfNof] , … ca tkfO{+sf] tGq–dGq 5fKg] a's lxnn] xf] . ca tkfO{+n] n] Vg] eg] sf] pkGof; xf] . x'G5 eGg';\ . tkfO{+sf] ;Dk"0f{ x] / rfx ug] { lhDdf d] / f] eof] .Ú

s: tf] hdfgf cfP5, afa} † d} d/ L hfpm“ . n] vssf] x] / rfx g} ul/ lbg] k|sfzs † Tof] klg ;Dk"0f{ † 8'Ag] eof] alhof † . eg] + klg– of] 8/ nfUbf] s'/ f xf] . 8'Ag] s'/ f eof] . l/ : sL s'/ f xf] . p;n] cfTdljZjf;sf ;fy o;f] kf] eGof] M gu/ sf] 6Ll;t sfd ubf{ s'g} l/ : s g} ePg eg] s] kf] dHhf ef] / †

ToxL km] 6km'n lbgb] lv d] / f] sfh] {qmdn] o'–6g{ lnof] . Ps bh{g jif{ k9fPsf] : s'nnfO{ u'8afO{ eg] + . bf?, P] nf, x\lj: sL, ef] 8\sfx¿nfO{ s[t1tf 1fkg ub} { eg] +– oltsf pd] / ;fy lbof} . wGojfb . ca ltdLx¿ cfkm\gf] af6f] lx“8 . d} n] ltdLx¿nfO{ d'St ul/ lbP“ . lk|o dlb/ f, ;fof] gf/ f †

To;kl5 ;'? eof] … ldl: 6sfÚ sf] ldl: 6s ofqf .pkGof;df To: tf cb\e't, b} ljs, j} lbs

dg'iox¿l;t ;+un] u/ ] + h;nfO{ d} n] To;cl3 cfkm\gf] hLjgdf g slxNo} ;'g] sf] lyP“ g t slxNo} b] v] sf] g} – lbj+ut a'9fyf] sL, l;d;f/ f, lnlksf, b] xfGt sfo: y, ldvfon bfgf] ljr, 8fS6/ sna|] s uf] bf/ , 6\of8kf] n, x6 8u, Dof8d km] a|'c/ L, kl08t zfi6fª\u zf: qL, df] km;n dfgGw/ , d[To'~ho u] nfn O{6L;L, O{6L;L .

gf6sn] dnfO{ Kof;gsf] snf l;sfof] . pkGof;n] rflx“ sDKof;gsf] . Snf] h ck

cfhsn klg n] Vbf a9L d / lj dNnnfO{ 3/ L3/ L ;DemL a: 5' h;n] dnfO{ d] / f] / fOl6ª Kof6g{sf] u'Kt–dGq lbPsf] lyof] – ltd|f] of] s'df/ kgfnfO{ ltdLn] cfkm\gf] / fOl6ªdf ;w} + hf] ufO/ fVg'k5{ .

ljKnj k|tLssf] sljtfdf 8'nL lx“8\g] dfG5] d g} t lyP“ hf] rfxGYof] ePsf] / uPsf] s;} nfO{ yfx} gxf] ;\ . / ljn] Tof] … Ps lbgÚ ;Dkfbs;dIf d] / f] … lgsf;Ú lbg] if8\oGq g/ Rbf] xf] t cfh klg cfkm\gf gof“ gof“ lk|o n] vsx¿nfO{ lr7L n] vL a: bf] x'“ r'krfk, u'd;'d s'g} au/ df, s'6Ldf of df] If–3f6x¿df . oL tdfd tGq–dGq Pj+ if8\oGqx¿b] lv kf/ x'“bf] x'“ .

cg'k a/ fnn] … ldl: 6sfÚ eg] h: t} d klg t eGbf] x'“ M nfOkm Oh c nª xf] ln8] , dfO{ k|m] G8 †

n] tGq, dGq & if8\oGq

s'df/ gu/ sf] 6L

s'df/hLpjfr

ljKnj k|tLssf] sljtfdf 8'nL lx“8\g] dfG5] d g} t lyP“ hf] rfxGYof] ePsf] / uPsf]

s;} nfO{ yfx} gxf] ;\ .

ljdn lgef

sljtf

t/ fh'sf] Psflt/ xf8, df+; / / Staf6anft\ jl~rt s[zsfod g} x'“

oxL t/ fh'sf] csf] {tkm{ eg]

Ps dxfsf/ kf] / f] 6Lo / f] af] 6sf] dgL : 6] 6, 8fpg6fpg,: 6s PS;r] Gh dfs] {6,PsfpG6 sg{/ , ;'k/ dn,8] la6–S|m] l86 sf8{,uf] N8 : 6] G88{, o'/ f] hf] g,cG8/ u|fpG8 uf] 8fpg Pl/ of,jN8{ a} ª\s, cfO{PdPkm,kmfOgfG; PlShle;g u|fpG8,Sof; RofK6/ , lahg] ; Snf;,

lu|g 8n/ Ph] G;L,k|f] lkm6 dgf] kf] nL, P;] 6 kf] ln;L,df] g] 6/ L Knflgª KjfOG6sld;g sf] nf] gL, 8fodG8 l;6L,xfO{ k|fO; Dofg,hL gfOg, ;] N; Sna,Go" k] 6] G6 ;] G6/ ns/ gDa/ , 6«] 8 6fj/ ,Soflk6n cf] g/ l;k xfp;,;] o/ kfj/ , Kn] l6gd k;{,

Gff] an s/ ] G;L, sDkgL / ] 6,Unf] an Osf] gf] dL=========s'lGg, s] s] Û

Psflaxfg} b] lv;': t–;': t–;': t;f; lng kl/ >d ul/ / x] sf] dnfO{ x] / ] / cGt/ f{li6«o Vofltk|fKt

cTolws bfdjfgcyf{t\ k/ d 1fgjfgkf] : 6df] 8g{ Pcf/ , 8Lcf/ , kLcf/ ,6Lcf/ dfNy;x¿ eG5g\Joª\Uon] ;l: dt –of] k'“hLjfbL t/ fh'dfsdhf] / ;fdfGohgsf] s'g} jhg 5} gtyflk t/ fh'df d] / } kNnf lsg ef/ L t <

t/ fh'

C M Y K

zlgaf/ , @# ;fpg @)&@ u

pQ/ ltdL dnfO{ dg k/ fp“5f} < dg k/ fp“5f} eGgfn]

k|] d u5f} { <lll

Jff0fLn] oL b'O{ k|ZgnfO{ s] nfO{ s] nfO{ k9L . km] l/ klg k9L . k9\g Ps ;] s] G8 klg gnfUg] oL zAbdf

p;n] b; ldg] 6 vr{ u/ L . To;kl5 emf] nfaf6 cfkm\gf] ;fgf] gLnf] kmf] g lgsfn] / gDa/ lyrL .

… lbbL <Ú dw'/ fsf] lgb|fn' : j/ . 5'§Lsf] lbg, olt laxfg} s] p7\yL t † jf0fLnfO{ kf] sfof{no k'Ug xtf/ lyof] .

… xL Oh cfl: sª dL .Ú s'g dfG5] n] s] ;f] Wof] eGg] k|ltk|Zg

cfPg . … clg < s;/ L ;f] w] lg < slxn] <Ú alxgLsf] : j/ PSsfl; 6f7f] aGof] .

… clxn] ev{/ . d] n cfof] dnfO{ . dnfO{ dg k/ fp“5f} ls k/ fpGgf} eg] / ;f] lw/ fVof 5g\ .Ú … clg=== <Ú dw'/ fn] 76\of} nf] kf/ f lgsfnL .… clg=== s] egf} + d <Ú jf0fL gª 6f] Sg yfnL .

… s] ;f] lw/ fVof To: tf] †Ú dw'/ f a] : ;/ L xf“: g yfnL, … dg k/ fp“5' eGg] lg, c¿ s] eGg] †Ú

… x\of, To;/ L gxf“;\ g Sof †Ú t/ jf0fL cfkm} + d': sfpg yfn] sL lyO{ .

… ltdLrflx“ ca'em gag g t . kmf] g u/ ] / ;'gfOb] pm, xfdL b'O{ t ;w} + ;“u} x'g'k5{ eg] / .Ú

… nf To;f] ug] { / <Ú … pkm † Ps lbg o: tf] x'G5 eGg] ;a} nfO{ yfx}

lyof] . ca ;f] lw;s] kl5 / fd|f] ;“u pQ/ b] pm x} .Ú … t/ k|kf] h g} u¥of 5} g . x] / \ g ;f] w] sf] tfn–

d} n] p;sf] C0f} vfPh: tf] . cln ldnfP/ , kmsfP/ t eGg'k5{ . s] 6LnfO{ ;f] w] sf] xf] ls p;s} ;fyLnfO{ e/ ] km'6an v] Ng hfp“m eGof xf] .Ú

… ltdLn] g} pgnfO{ ;a} eGbf / fd|/ L lrg] sL 5f} , ltdLnfO{ yfxf 5 t Tof] nhfn' dfG5] sf] afgL . ca ltdLn] rfx] sf] h;/ L k|kf] h u/ ] gg\ eGb} df o;} hfg lbG5f} <Ú

… t/ t“nfO{rflx“ of] k|Zg s: tf] nfUof] < k/ fO{ dfG5] nfO{ ;f] w] h: tf] 5} g t < olQs} e/ df d x'G5 s;/ L egf} “ <Ú jf0fLn] s'/ f nDAofpg yfnL .

… pgn] ug{ ;Sg] olQ xf] Sof, lar/ f . ltd|f] Ouf] nfO{ gNofpm t aLrdf † ca kmf] g / fv clg ptflt/ kmf] g u/ .Ú

… n n, afO{ .Ú lll

Jff0fL km] l/ Nofk6kcl3 a;L, clg gof“ Od] n vf] nL . vfnL kfgf b] v] / dg tl;{Ph: tf] ef] . p;n] Psrf] l6 cfkm\gf] cf] 7 rf6L, dfgf} + ul0ftsf] cK7\of/ f] ;d: of xn ug'{ 5 . t/ of] t s'g} k/ LIffeGbf klg ufx|f] nfUof] p;nfO{ .

…lk|o uugÚ, p;n] ;'? u/ L . To;kl5 p;n] Ps Ps cIf/ ub} { lk|o eGg] zAb d] 6L . …d] / f] uugÚ, p;n] km] l/ 6fOk u/ L . t/ of] t p;nfO{ emg\ xf“;f] p7\bf] nfUof] . s] 5 < p;n] n] vL . Tof] klg If0fe/ d} d] l6of] .

of] hjfkm n] Vg] sfd p;nfO{ c;Dej nfUof] . a? uugs} b'O{k|Zg] lr7L p;n] jL/ fnfO{ k7fOlbO{ .

kf“r ldg] 6 glaTb} p;sL lbbLsf] d] n cfOk'Uof] .aNn † ca cln 1fgL x'g' x} , c8afª\u]

pQ/ lbP/ p;nfO{ em'nfP/ / fVg] x} g lg . clt w] / } eO;Sof] of] ltdLx¿sf] ;f] Wg] eGg] n'sfpg] lh: sfpg] v] n .

w] / } dfof, jL/ f jL/ fnfO{ hjfkm kmsf{pg t s] ufx|f] ef] / ,

jf0fLsf cf} “nf lsaf] 8{dfly gfRg yfn] MjL/ f cf] jL/ fx] / g p;n] n] v] sf] tl/ sf † dnfO{ ;Daf] wg;Dd

klg u/ ] sf] 5} g, clg p;sf] efjgf, p;sf] dfofsf] af/ ] df t emg\ s] xL lg 5} g . p;n] dnfO{ dg k/ fp“5 eg] / ;Dd klg ;'gfPsf] 5} g . dnfO{ t Ps / lQ lrQ a'em] sf] 5} g of] ldrfxf tl/ sf . p;n] rfxg] lalQs} drflx“ tf/ eOxfNg'kg] { < ;f] dt gePsf] †

km] l/ klg d] n cfOxfNof] MltdLx¿ b'j} hgf s: tf 5f} , yfxf 5 < k'/ fgf k|] d

syfsf gfos gflosf x'G5g\ lg, Ps csf{k|lt v'a em'sfj / fVg] t/ 3d08L eP/ s] xL eGbf klg geGg] . p;n] t sd;] sd t“nfO{ ;f] Wof] lg, Tof] lxDdtsf]

sb/ ul/ b] . t“ klg vfln a] jf: tf u/ ] h: tf] t u5] {;\ . clg p;n] s;/ L b] vfcf] ;\ k|] d < p;n] uDeL/ eP/ ;f] lw/ fv] sf] 5, ca t} “n] s] ug'{kg] { xf] , ul/ xfn\ .

jLjf0fLnfO{ yfxf lyof] , p;sL lbbLn] of] eGbf a9L

p;nfO{ s] xL eGg] 5} g .lll

o;kfln eg] jf0fLn] d] n n] lv5f8\g] ;'/ s;L .ltdLnfO{ dg k/ fp“5' eg] / ;f] Wb} 5f} < p;n]

6fOk u/ L . To: tf] klg ;f] Wg] cf“6 u/ ] sf] ltdLn] < To;kl5 p;n] / f] lsP/ nfdf] ;f; km] / L, dfgf} “ pm cfkm\gf zAbx¿;“u} bf} l8/ x] sL lyO{ . ca ;] tf] kfgfel/ zAbx¿ e6fe6 al;{g yfn] . p;n] / f] lsP/ ;f] Rg' k/ ] g, ljrfg'{ k/ ] g, ;Dkfbgsf] vf“rf] ePg .

xfd|f] lrghfgkl5sf s'g} klg lbgdf ltdLn] dnfO{ Psrf] l6 af] nfP/ … d;“u cfpmÚ eg] sf] eP d of] ;+;f/ g} 5f8] / ltd|f] kl5 nfUy] “ . Ps jrg ltdLnfO{ ;f] Wg] lyOg“, … dnfO{ stf nf“b} 5f} <Ú ltdLn] cfh;Dd of] s'/ f yfxf kfPgf} , oxL g} crDd nfU5 dnfO{ .

ltdLnfO{ klxnf] rf] l6 b] v] b] lv dg d'6' cfTdf ;a} u'dfPsL s] 6L x'“ d . ltd|f] ;+uLt s] Gb| vf] Hb} k'u] sL lyP“ lg rfalxn < ltdLnfO{ t ;Demgf klg 5} g xf] nf . clg d} n] ltdLnfO{ ToxL“ b] v] “, lrl/ Ss 3fd nfu] sf] a] nf, cln cf“vf lrD: ofp“b} plePsf] ltdL . ltd|f j/ k/ ltd|f b;–afx|hgf ljBfyL{ lyP . dgdg} ;f] r] “, s: tf] / fd|f] dfG5] . clg slt ck|fKo . Tof] lbgb] lv cfh;Dd ltdL d] / f] nflu ToxL g} eO/ fVof} – / fd|f] , clg ck|fKo .

jiff} {“ lalt;Sof] / d] / f] of] cf;lQm a9\b} dfq} uof] . ltdL dfq} 5f} of] gb] Vg] / yfxf gkfpg] , Ps gDa/ sf] caf] w dfG5] .

t/ ltdLn] yfxf kfpm eGg] d] / f] rfxgf klg xf] Og . cem ltdLn] of] s'/ f yfxf kfP/ ltdLnfO{ cK7\of/ f] k/ ] sf] eP t d d/ L g} hfGy] “ . cfkm\g} ljBfyL{, ltd|f ;of} “ k|z+;sdWo] Ps d . To;} n] ltdLnfO{ kQf] gnfuf] ;\ eg] / ltdLaf6 ;s] ;Dd 6f9} a: g vf] h] “ . t/ g;ls“bf] / x] 5, x] / † oL rf/ jif{df emg\ emg\ ltdLk|ltsf] r'ln“b} uof] . olt;Dd eof] , ltdLn] Ps sn kmf] g ubf{, d cflQP/ emG8} emG8} ?Gy] “ . ltdLnfO{ e] 6\bf v'§f sf“Ky] d] / f, d] / f] d'6' hf] 8 hf] 8n] w8\s] sf] ltdLn] ;'Gnfp eg] / cln 6f9} a: y] “ d, d] / f cf“vfdf ltd|f] nflu 5l/ k: 6 k|] d k9\nfp eg] / csf] {kl§ kmls{Gy] “ d .

ltdLn] ddfly kfg] { k|efj, ltd|f] af/ ] df d} n] ofb ug] { ;fgf ;fgf s'/ f, ltdLnfO{ ;Dem] / x/ kn / dfpg] d] / f] dg– d] / f efjgf ltdL;fd' kf] Vg ca Ps h'u nfU5 dnfO{ . t/ dnfO{ ;'gfpg] dg klg 5} g . d} n] ;'gfP klg ltdL s] g} u5f} { / , ltdLnfO{ s] g} km/ s k5{ / , ;w} “em} “ vNtLdf xft xfn] / ;';] n] / lx“8\g] afx] s . ;w} “ cfkm\g} ;+;f/ df d: t / xG5f} , d] / f] ;+;f/ df ca lrofpg] sf] l;; lsg u/ f} nf / <

Pp6f 36gf eg] ltdLnfO{ yfxf lbg} dg nfUof] cfh . d d] / f] Aofokm|] G8;“u lyP“, of] ;+;f/ sf] ;a} eGbf 1fgL s] 6f xf] pm . cfk\mgf] nflu xf] Og d] / f nflu af“RYof] . xf] , pm;“u} 3'Dg uPsL lyP“ d aNn aNn ;do ldnfP/ . t/ ltdLn] dnfO{ Pp6f ;f+uLlts sfo{qmddf af] nfof} . clg d l5gd} p;nfO{ 5f] 8] / bf} l8P“ . dnfO{ yfxf lyof] ltdL dlt/ x] b} {gf} , d;“u af] Nb} gf} , d Toxf“ hfg' / ghfg'sf] s] xL cy{ 5} g . t} klg cfP“ . Psrf] l6 d] / f] oxL 1fgL s] 6fn] b'MvL x'“b} d;“u eGof] , ltdLnfO{ ltd|f] Do'lhs l6r/ ;“flRrs} dg k5{, x} , deGbf klg a9L †

Tof] ltd|f] uNtL xf] Og . dnfO{ ltdL cfsif{s nfU5f} t ltdLn] s] ug'{ < sf] xL dfG5] dg kbf{ / p;nfO{ Tof] JoQm ug{ g;Sbf s;/ L dg afp“l8G5, ltdLnfO{ s] kQf] < / ltdLnfO{ slxNo} yfxf x'g' klg gk/ f] ;\ . hLjgdf vf] h] sf] —dfu] sf] —rfx] sf] ;a} kfpm ltdLn] .

ltd|f] uNtL xf] , cfh ltdLn] dnfO{ ;f] w] sf] k|Zg . olQsf jif{kl5, xfd|f] lrghfg ePsf] olt nfdf] ;dokl5 . ltdLn] dnfO{ clxn] ;Dd cfkm\gf sltj6f ;DaGwsf syf ;'gfO;Sof} < sltrf] l6 d;“u ;Nnfx dflu;Sof} < slthgf;“u Psrf] l6 8] 6 hf“b} , kl5 a] jf: tf ub} { ul/ ;Sof} < ltdLn] ;+;f/ sf ;f/ f s] 6LnfO{ ;f] lw;s] kl5 of] k|Zg dnfO{ ;f] Wof} x} g < dnfO{ o: Tff] Joxf] / f k6Ss} dg kb} {g, t/ klg d ltdLaf6 6f9f ePsL 5} g . x'g ;s] sL 5} g . ltd|f] nflu t d dg e'nfpg] Ifl0fs dfWod x'“nf . d] / f]

nflu ltdL cgGt, ckf/ , cltlk|o .xfdL b'j} n] lrg] hfg] sf ;fyLn] slxn] sfxL“

;'gfp“5g\, uug ;/ n] ltdLnfO{ dg k/ fpg'x'G5 h: tf] nfU5, ltdL;“u dfq Rof6 ug'{x'G5 t, xfdL;“u sG6\ofS6 g} 5} g . cln O{iof{ klg u5{g\ sf] xL sf] xL, vf;u/ L ltdL eg] / dl/ xQ] ug] { s] xL s] 6Lx¿ . d xf“l;lbG5' dfq . d] / f lbbLalxgL klg pNnL laNnL kf5{g\, ltdL d] / f] l;qm] 6 P8dfo/ / eg] / . d lbglbg} d/ ] sf] s;n] b] vf] ;\ †

dnfO{ kf] yfxf 5, ltdLn] s;} nfO{ dfof ug} { ;Sb} gf} , sf] xL Ps JolQmdf ltd|f] dg g} cl8Gg, Pshgf;“u x'“bf klg csf] { JolQmsf] vf] hLdf x'G5f} ltdL . t/ klg s'g} u'gf;f] 5} g ltdL;“u, oqf] nfdf] d] n d} n] l/ ;fP/ n] v] sL klg xf] Og“ . d] / f] ufosLdf ljZjf; ug] { ltdL klxnf] JolQm – dnfO{ k|f] T;flxt ug] {, ;w} “ k|ultsf] af6f] b] vfpg] . u'?eGbf klg w] / } dfly ltdL d] / f] nflu . d] / f] cfTdljZjf;sf] sf/ 0f ltdL . To;} eP/ t xf] nf, ltd|f] oltljlw dfof nfU5 . ;w} “ ul/ / fV5' klg . ls t ltdLn] cfkm\gf] lhGbuLaf6} nv] 6\g'k¥of] dnfO{, gq t ltd|f z'elrGtssf] ;"rLdf ;a} eGbf cl3 d] / } gfd x'G5 .

crDd nfUof] xf] nf x} , ;w} “ xh'/ xh'/ eGg] , cfkm"n] gaf] nfP;Dd af] Ng klg ufx|f] dfGg] s] 6L, o;/ L af] Nb} 5' ltdL;“u . t/ ;Ldf x'“bf] / x] 5 x/ ] s rLhsf] , of] eGbf a9L ;xg ;lSbg“ d . dgsf] ;f/ f efj ltdLnfO{ kf] lv;s] kl5, ca t a'‰of} lg ltdLn] , ca t kfof} lg pQ/ < d] / f] d"v{ dfG5] , of] kfln klg dnfO{ hfg lbof} eg] km] l/ kms] {/ slxNo} cfp“lbg“ . d} n] x'G5 eGbfv] l/ g} d] / f] cl3 cfOxfn, dnfO{ ;dft] / cfkm";“u} / flvxfn . u5'{ lg ltdLnfO{ dfof, w] / } w] / } u5'{ . o;/ L k|: 6} ;“u geg] ;Dd ltdLn] a'‰g] ePgf} Sof/ ] †

ltd|} jf0fL .

lllOd] n n] lvEofp“bf jf0fL PSn} d': sfO/ x] sL lyO{ .

dg xn'ª\uf] eO{ stf stf pl8;s] sf] lyof] . p;n] d] n bf] xf] ¥ofP/ k9\g' klg k/ ] g, p;nfO{ yfxf lyof] of] eGbf / fd|f] hjfkm t x'g} ;Sb} g .

… kfun dfG5] †Ú pm PSsfl; PSn} xf“;L .To;kl5 kfgfel/ sf] Od] nnfO{ 8«fkm\6df ;] e

u/ L . km] l/ lyrL, sDkf] h .gof“, ;kmf kfgfdf p;n] Ps zAb dfq 6fOk

u/ L M ulb{g“ .o;kfln eg] p;n] ;] G8df lSns u/ L .

k|Zg ltdL dnfO{ dg k/ fp“5f} < dg k/ fp“5f} eGgfn]

k|] d u5f} { <

b'O{ ;fwf/ 0f jfSo . t/ oL b'O{ jfSo jf0fLnfO{ eGgsf nflu dnfO{ jiff} {+ nfUof] ] . Tof] klg Od] nsf] cf8 lnP/ .

lllpgdf To: tf] s] xL lyPg x'?Ss} x'g] vfn] .

xf] rf] sb . lnv'/ ] Hofg . k/ fnh: tf] skfn . d'vd} x/ fpg] ;fgf] cf] 7 . xNsf;'ufd'v] gfs . ux'“uf] / f] ¿k . ;d"xdf b] lvOg\ eg] la/ n} s;} n] pgnfO{ ofb uYof{] xf] nf . d} n] klg pgnfO{ ofb u/ ] sf] lyOg“ klxnf . t/ klg d cfslif{t eP“ pgL;“u, tnfpsf df5fx¿ kmflnPsf kfp/ f] 6Lsf 6'qmfx¿df cfslif{t ePem} + . ;fob ¿kn] xf] Og c¿ s] xL rLhn] g} dnfO{ pgLk|lt cfslif{t u/ ] sf] lyof] . Tof] s'g rLh lyof] clxn} ;Dd d} n] v'6\ofpg ;s] sf] 5} g .

d} n] k9fpg] ;+uLt Ps] 8] dLdf pgn] tLgdlxg] sf] ;{ ub} { lyOg\ . Pslbg d} n] ef/ tLo ;+uLt / ;+uLtsf/ af/ ] k9fPsf] lyP“ . sIff ;lsPkl5 pgL dnfO{ k5\ofp“b} cfPsL lyOg\ / ;f] w] sf] lyOg\, ;/ ;“u kl08t / ljz+s/ sf l;8L 5g\ <

d} n] 5 eg] sf] lyP“ / kl08t / ljz+s/ sf s] xL l;8Lx¿ NofP/ p;sf] lbPsf] lyP“ csf} { lbg . To;kl5 dfq pgL d] / f] cf“vfdf kg{ yfn] sL lyOg\ . pgL a'l4dfg lyOg\, k9fOdf klg t] h . pgsf] : j/ dL7f] lyof] / ;+uLtsf] 1fg / fd|f] . pgsf] af] nL d[b'n lyof] s;} nfO{ glaemfpg] vfnsf] . To;} n] klg cgfof;} d] / f] Wofg pgLk|lt uO/ xGYof] .

sIffdf ljBfyL{x¿ hxf“ dg nfUof] ToxL“ a: y] . k|To] s lbg d pgL cfPsL 5g\ ls 5} gg\ eg] / pgsf] cg'xf/ ljBfyL{sf dfem vf] lh/ x] sf] x'Gy] + .

Tof] eL8df pgsf] cg'xf/ e] 6\bf tL cf“vf ddf 6Ss cl8Psf] kfp“y] + . pgsf] Tof] x] / fO c¿ ljBfyL{sf] eGbf k[ys\ lyof] . Tof] dgk/ fOsf] x] / fO lyof] of Wofg lbP/ kl9/ x] sf] , ;'lg/ x] sf] x] / fO lyof] d} n] slxn} d] ;f] kfpg ;lsg“ .

pgnfO{ sIffdf b] Vbf ddf pmhf{ ylkGYof] , d] / f] k9fOn] cy{ e] 6fp“Yof] . gb] Vbf, d cfkm"nfO{ crfgs ylst ylst kfp“y] +, k9fpg'df s'g} ;f/ b] lVbgy] + .

;fob d pgnfO{ k|] d ug{ yfln;s] sf] lyP“ . leqleq} . t/ … d ltdLnfO{ dg k/ fp“5'Ú eg] / pgnfO{ eGg] ;fx; ddf lyPg . : jefjn] cGtd'{vL, To;dfly u'? lziofsf] ;DaGw . d ltdLnfO{ dg k/ fp“5' eGg] d sNkgf;Dd ug{ ;lSbgy] + .

sf] ;{ ;lsof] . pgL uOg\, dnfO{ l/ Qf] , l/ Qf] agfP/ . d} n] pgsf] cg'xf/ gof“ egf{ ePsf ljBfyL{x¿dfem vf] Hg yfn] + . k9fp“bf cfkm" g} stf stf x/ fPsf] em} + nfUg yfNof] . k9fpg ufx|f] eof] , 5f] l8lbP“ t/ pgsf] : d[ltn] 5f] 8] g . pgsf] ;Demgf cfPsf] a] nf d pgsf] km] ;a's leQf] df hfGy+] , pgsf kmf] 6fx¿ x] y] {+ . pgsf : 6\of6;x¿ s'g} sfNklgs JolQmnfO{ ;Daf] wg u/ ] / k|] ldn efjdf n] lvPsf x'Gy] . tL : 6\of6;x¿ dnfO{ g} n] v] sf x'g\em} + nfUYof] / k9] / d d': s'/ fO/ xGy] + .

pgnfO{ km] ;a'sdf l/ Sj] : 6 k7fp“m eg] / w] / } k6s g;f] r] sf] xf] Og . w} / ] k6s sDKo'6/ s;{/ km] ;a'ssf] P8 k|m] G8 cfOsgdf guPsf klg xf] Ogg\ . t/ d} n] dfp;nfO{ slxNo} lSns ug{ ;lsg“ . ;fob ddf lZfIfs x'g'sf] cxd\ lyof] jf pgn] s] ;f] lRng\ eGg] bs; d] / f] dgdf lyof] ls <

Ps lbg cgk] lIft ¿kdf dnfO{ pgsf] k|m] G8 l/ Sj] : 6 cfof] . / , pgL;“u ;Dks{df / lx/ xg] dfWod km] nf k¥of] . k|] dn] ltvf{Psf] d} n] d] / f] k|] dsf] d?e"lddf ld/ fh b] v] + . d} n] tTsfn : jLsf/ u/ ] + pgsf] l/ Sj] : 6 .

km] ;a'sdf s] 5 < s;f] 5 < eg] / ;f] wk'5 x'g yfNof] . d] / f] k|] dsf] d?e"lddf b] lvPsf] ld/ fh s] jn ld/ fh / x] g .

pgnfO{ km] ;a'sdf cgnfOg g} b] lv/ fVy] +, To;/ L b] Vbf pgL cfkm"cufl8 ePem} + nfUYof] . pgL;“u slxn] sfxL“ s'/ f klg ul/ xfNy] + . slxn] sfxL+ eg] pgL cfkm} + cufl8 cfP/ s'/ f ug{ yflNyg\ . pgL;“u s'/ f ug{ kfp“bf d v';L x'Gy] + . nfUYof] , d] / f] hLjgdf j;Gt cfp“b} 5 . ddf k|] dsf] kfn'jf km] l/ 6';fp“b} 5 .

t/ xfdLaLr nfdf] s'/ fsfgL x'“b} gYof] . g t xfd|f] s'/ fsfgL / f] dflG6s g} x'GYof] . s] 5 < s;f] 5 < h: tf s] xL cf} krfl/ s k|Zg u/ ] kl5 d s'/ f cufl8 a9fpg hfGb} gy] + clg s'/ fsfgLnfO{ p;} n] cufl8 a9fOlbP lg x'GYof] eg] / sfdgf uy] {+ . t/ pgL To;f] ulb{} glyg\ . ;fob pgnfO{ s'/ fsf] lg/ Gt/ tf d} n] g} lbof] ;\h: tf] nfUYof] ls < jf d;“u s'/ f u/ ] / a: g] rfv pgdf lyPg ls < jf s'/ fsfgLnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg g;Sg] d] / f] sdhf] / LnfO{ pgn] pgLk|lt d] / f] s'g} ?lr 5} g eg] / a'em] sL lyOg\ ls <

h] xf] ;\, pgL;“u s'/ f ug] { axfgf d vf] lh/ xGy] + . pgsf kmf] 6f, : 6\of6;nfO{ nfOs ul/ lbGy+] , dk|lt pgsf] Wofg lvRgsf nflu . Psk6s t pgn] km] ;a'sdf … ld: 6] «; ckm

: kfO;] hÚ kl9/ x] sf] 5' eg] / n] Vbf d} n] d klg Tof] k': ts k9\g rfxG5' eg] / n] v] sf] lyP“ . pgn] … : of] / Ú eg] sL lyOg\ / kl9;s] kl5 dnfO{ NofP/ lbPsL lyOg\ . : s'ndf / sn] hsf k': tsafx] s d} n] s] xL k9] sf] lyPg . dnfO{ Tof] s'lGg s] a] ghL{sf] k': ts k9\g] ?lr s] x'GYof] / † b'O{ xKtfkl5 Ps k] h klg gk9Lsg Tof] k': ts / Pp6f 8] o/ L ldNs lb“b} d} n] pgnfO{ eg] sf] lyP“, … k': tssf nflu wGojfb .Ú pgn] xf“: b} eg] sL lyOg\, k': ts s: tf] nfUof] < d} n] … / fd|f] nfUof] Ú eg] sf] lyP“ .

o;/ L pgL;“u s'/ fsfgL ubf{, cfSsn em'Ssn e] 6\bf pgL d;“u cfTdLo eP/ k|: t't x'lGyg\ t/ Tof] cfTdLotfleq k|] d n's] sf] lyof] , lyPg, d} n] slxn} yfxf kfOg“ .

d hf“Rg rfxGy] +, pgn] dnfO{ dfof ul5{g\ ls ub} {gg\ . clg ;'gfp“y] + pgnfO{ d] / f agfj6L k|] d ;DaGwsf k|;+ux¿ km] ;a's Rof6df . pgn] O{iof{ ul5{g\, ulb{gg\ eg] / hfGg d s;} ;“u 8] 6df uPsf] s'/ f uy] {+ . pm s: tL 5] eg] / aofg uy] {+ . of] , Tof] ;“u ljjfx ubf{ s: tf] xf] nf eg] / pgsf] / fo lng vf] Hy] + . t/ d] / f k|] d, 8] l6ª / ljjfxsf s'/ fx¿n] pgnfO{ s] xL c;/ u¥of h: tf] nfUb} gYof] . ;fob ;fOj/ jfnsf k5fl8 pgn] cfkm\gf] leqL OR5f n'sfP/ / fv] sL lyOg\ ls <

pgsf] k|] d hLjgaf/ ] pgn] s] xL ;'gfOgg\ . dnfO{ vf] tNg t v'a dg nfUYof] , t/ s'g d'vn] ;f] w} +, s] gftfn] vf] hL u/ f} + <

la: tf/ } xfdL b'j} nfO{ lrGg] ;fyLx¿n] eGg yfn] , jf0fLn] ltdnfO{ dg k/ fp“5] . pgLx¿n] eg] sf s'/ fnfO{ kTofOxfNg] s] xL cfwf/ lyPg . To;} n] d pgLx¿sf s'/ f ;'g] / lal;{lbGy] + . t/ ToxL s'/ f cfh Pp6f ;fyLn] , ef] ln csf] { ljBfyL{n] , kl;{ cem cfkmGtn] eGg yfn] kl5 ;f“Rr} g} dnfO{ stf stf cf; nfUg yfNof] . olt w] / } dfG5] n] lagfcfwf/ t s] eGy] xf] nf / < dnfO{ nfUof] , pgn] dnfO{ dg k/ fp“l5g\ ls k/ fp“lbgg\ eg] / d} n] pgnfO{ ;f] Wg'k5{ . g;f] wLsg lhGbuLe/ k5'tfpg'eGbf ;f] w] / a? Psrf] l6 nfhdbf] { l: yltdf k'Ubf g} a] ; x'G5 .

clt si6 u/ ] / ;f] w] sf] lyP“ M ltdL dnfO{ dg k/ fp“5f} < dg k/ fp“5f} eGgfn] k|] d u5f} { <

k|Zg u/ ] kl5 Nofk6ks} cufl8 s'/ ] / a;] “ d— ca cfpnf pQ/ , ta cfpnf pQ/ .

aNn tNn pgsf] gfd em'n'Ss em'lNsof] d] naS;df . clncln 8/ , clnslt / f] df~r clg pT;'Stfsf ;fy d] n vf] n] + .

Toxf“ dfq Ps zAb lyof] M ulb{g“ . ;+lIfKt . ¿vf] . lt/ : sf/ k"0f{ . ltdLn] To: tf] k|Zg ug{ klg s;/ L ;Sof} eGg] kf/ fn] .

Tof] Ps zAbsf] pQ/ n] dnfO{ Ps xhf/ ef] N6sf] em6\sf lbof] .

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d hf“Rg rfxGy] +, pgn] dnfO{ dfof ul5{g\ ls ub} {gg\ . clg ;'gfp“y] + pgnfO{ d] / f agfj6L k|] d ;DaGwsf

k|;+ux¿ km] ;a's Rof6df . 8] 6df uPsf] s'/ f uy] {+ .

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;|f] ljZjo'4sf] bf} / fg ;g\ !($% clk|n !@ df cd] l/ sL / fi6«klt k|m\of+slng ?;j] N6sf] lgwg eof] . To;kl5 Tof] kb ;DxfNg k'u] x\of/ L 6«o'Dofg . 6«o'Dofgn] ;fob} ;f] r] sf lyP, … ljZj kl/ jt{g ug] {Ú Pp6f qm"/ lg0f{o pg} n] lng'k5{ .

6«o'Dofgn] / fi6«kltsf] zky lnPsf] s] xLa] / d} pgnfO{ o'4dGqL x] G/ L l: 6D;gn] 5] pdf nu] / Pp6f / x: odoL va/ ;'gfP . … pm dnfO{ hf/ L ljzfn kl/ of] hgfaf/ ] hfgsf/ L lbg rfxGYof] . nueu ckTofl/ nf] ljWj+;fTds zlQmjfnf lj: kmf] 6ssf] ljsf; eO/ x] sf] kl/ of] hgf lyof] Tof] ,Ú 6«o'Dofgn] cfkm\gf] ;+: d/ 0fdf n] v] sf 5g\ . To;sf] s] xL lbgkl5 l: 6D;gn] Dofgx6\6g kl/ of] hgfaf/ ] yk hfgsf/ L lbP, … rf/ dlxgfleq} xfdL dfgj Oltxf;s} ;a} eGbf 8/ nfUbf] xltof/ agfO;Sg] 5f} + .Ú

To;} jif{sf] gf] e] Da/ af6 hfkfgdfly cfqmd0f yfNg] u7aGwg of] hgf klg / x] sf] cfz+sf ul/ G5 . t/ elgG5, 6«o'Dofgrflx“ hfkfgL e"lddf cfqmd0fsf] hf] lvd p7fpg rfx“b} gy] . t/ Oltxf;sf/ sf cg';f/ To: tf] lbg cfpg ;SYof] . lsgls, u7aGwgn] hfkfgnfO{ lagf;t{ cfTd;dk{0f ug{ eg] sf] lyof] eg] hfkfgLx¿ plQs} hAa/ eP/ nl8/ x] sf lyP .

;g\ !($% h'nfO{ !^ df 6«o'Dofg hd{gLsf] k6\: 8\ofddf ;Dd] ngdf lyP, rlr{n / : 6flngsf ;fy . 6«o'DofgnfO{ sf] 8

efiffdf 6] lnu|fd cfof] , … cfh laxfg ;~rfngdf cfof] .=== ;Gtf] ifhgs b] lvG5 .Ú To;kl5 cfPsf] … 6] S: 6Ú n] k'li6 u¥of] , … cf0fljs adn] sfd ug] {5 .Ú ;Dd] ng csf] { lbg klg hf/ L lyof] . 6«o'Dofgn] : 6flngnfO{ olQs} ukm} ukmdf eg] – cd] l/ sf;“u ca … c;fwf/ 0f ljWj+;fTds xltof/ Ú 5 . hjfkmdf : 6flngn] o;sf] … c;n k|of] uÚ hfkfglj?4 ul/ g'kg] { atfP, ;xh} . oqf] 7"nf] v'nf;fn] klg : 6flngnfO{ a] r} g gagfPsf] df cd] l/ sL clwsf/ Lx¿ rlst ag] . lsg eGg] s'/ f eg] pgLx¿n] kl5 dfq yfxf kfP– ;f] leot u'Ktr/ x¿n] : 6flngnfO{ cd] l/ sL sfdaf/ ] klxNo} yfxf lbO;s] sf / x] 5g\ . -;f] leot o'lgogn] kl5 ;g\ !($( df dfq cf0fljs ad k/ LIf0f u¥of] ._

/ fi6«klt ag] sf] rf/ dlxgfd} 6«o'Dofgn] lx/ f] l;df / gfuf;fsLdf ad v;fNg] lg0f{o lnP . o;k|lt pgn] slxNo} dfkmL dfu] gg\ . hfkfgnfO{ tTsfn cfTd;dk{0f u/ fP/ eljiodf cem w] / } sf] Hofg hfgaf6 hf] ufOPsf] pgsf] ts{ lyof] . … of] 8/ nfUbf] lg0f{o xf] , t/ d} n] lnP“,Ú pgn] cfkm\gL alxgL Dof/ LnfO{ n] v] sf 5g\, … cd] l/ sfsf ;f9] b'[O{ nfv s] 6f -hfkfg;“u o'4df t} gfy_ nfO{ arfpg o;f] u/ ] + .Ú

xhf/ f} + dflg;nfO{ Pp6} lrxfg agfpg] adsf] k|of] u 6«o'Dofgn] o: tf] a] nf u/ ] sf lyP, hlta] nf pgL rf/ } lt/ r'gf} tLn] ] 3] l/ Psf lyP . hd{gL;“u 6'++luPsf] o'4nfO{ Jojl: yt ug'{ lyof] . ;+o'Qm / fi6«;+3 : yfkgfdf ;3fpg' lyof] . / , o'4f] t/ ljZjsf]

efUoaf/ ] 5nkmn ug{ a] ] nfotL k|wfgdGqL ljG: 6g rlr{n / ;f] leot g] tf hf] ;] km : 6flng;“u jftf{ ug'{ lyof] .

lllljZj Oltxf;s} 7"nf] o'4 ;ls“b} lyof] . hd{gLn] cfTd;dk{0f

u/ ] kl5 o'/ f] kdf xiff] {T;jx¿ dgfpg yfln;lsPsf] lyof] . t/ k[YjLsf] csf] { 5] pm k|zfGt dxf;fu/ df hfkfg eg] cem} cd] l/ sf, a] nfot / pgLx¿sf] u7aGwg;“u nl8/ x] sf] lyof] . cd] l/ sfn] eg] o'4 6'+Uofpg] tof/ L u¥of] , Tolta] nf;Dd ag] sf] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] xltof/ k|of] u u/ ] / .

;g\ !($% cu: 6 ^ . laxfg ;af * ah] . Ogf] nf u] gfds cd] l/ sL adjif{s ljdfgn] hfkfgL ;x/ lx/ f] l;dfdf ad v;fNof] . k[YjLdf To;cl3 slxNo} gePsf] , cem eg"“ gb] lvPsf] ljgfz eof] . lj: kmf] 6sf] k|ToIf sf/ 0faf6} *) xhf/ n] Hofg u'dfP . #% xhf/ 3fOt] eP . t} klg hfkfg em's] g . dtna, cfTd;dk{0f u/ ] g . To;sf] tLg lbgkl5 cd] l/ sLx¿n] hfkfgsf] csf] { ;x/ gfuf;fsLdf bf] ;|f] cf0fljs ad v;fn] . Toxf“ klg k|ToIf ¿kdf $) xhf/ eGbf a9Ln] Hofg u'dfP .

To;sf] ^ lbgkl5 cyf{t\ cu: 6 !% df cGttM hfkfgn] xf/ l: jsf¥of] . / , bf] ;|f] ljZjo'4 cGTo eof] .

lx/ f] l;dfdf ad lj: kmf] 6 ePkl5 ;x/ df cfuf] sf] d': nf] ] p7\of] . ljzfn afbn cfsfzdf Rofp cfsf/ lnP/ 5fof] . adsf ljls/ 0fsf] df/ df ;f9] b'O{ lsnf] ld6/ If] qsf ejgx¿ k/ ] sf lyP . hldgsf] tfkqmd g} $ xhf/ l8u|L ;] lG6u|] 6 k'u] sf] lyof] . dflg;, hLjhGt' / jg: klt t hNg] g} eP, wft' klg klUnPsf] lyof] .

ad v;flng'cl3 lx/ f] l;dfdf () xhf/ 3/ lyP . lj: kmf] 6kl5 @* xhf/ dfq af“sL / x] . dg] { t dl/ uP t/

lszf] / g] kfn

lgaGw

O{+rfnf] kl5 / fhwfgL j/ k/ sf bh{ghlt 8f“8f plSnP/ Toxf“af6 ufp“ / a: tLx¿nfO{ lgs} a] / ;Dd lgofn] / x] l/ of] . 6f9faf6 tL ufp“ / a: tLx¿ / +uLg b] lvP . 3fdsf] 6sdf rlDsO/ x] sf / ftf, gLnf / u] ?jf / +un] ;lhPsf ;kgfh: t} / +uLg ufp“ / a: tLx¿ . 6f9faf6 x] bf{ o: t} x'G5 . egfO 5 lg, 6f9f ah] sf] bdfx dw'/ ;'lgG5 .

oL / +ux¿ b'Mvsf x'g\ . ;fpg] em/ Lkl5 cfkm} + klUnP/ la¿k aGg] / +ux¿ . clxn] / +uLg b] lvP klg, cfp“bf] df3] em/ L;Dd oL / +ux¿ v'OlnO;s] sf x'g] 5g\ . ;sf/ fTds lrGtgn] cf] tk|f] t ljsf;jfbLsf gh/ n] oL / +ux¿ rfdTsfl/ s kl/ jt{gsf k|tLssf ¿kdf b] lvg ;Sb5g\ . cgGtb] lv ;dfhn] k|rngdf / fv] sf cfzfd'vL ;"lQm / ;"qx¿df elgPsf klg 5g\– k|To] s / ftkl5 lbg ;'? x'G5 / k|To] s ljgfzkl5 ljsf; .

s'/ f] t xf] lg . dflg;sf k'vf{n] lbPsf of] lbJo 1fg cg'lrt x'g} ;Sb} g . k'vf{n] lbPsf of] lbJo 1fgleq Pp6f oyfy{ klg n's] sf] 5 . lg/ Gt/ sf] zf] if0fn] zlQmxLg ePsL k[YjL cfkm\gf ;Gtltn] u/ ] sf rfdTsfl/ s b] lvg] ljs[t k|of] u / To;af6 pTkGg kl/ jt{gsf ef/ y] Ug g;s] / ha sf“Kg yflN5g\ / hf] 8n] xlNnlG5g\ To;a] nf s'g} klg lrGtg sfd nfUb} gg\ . k[YjLsf] Tof] sDkg dflg;sf nflu ljgfzsf ¿kdf cfp“5 . ljgfzkl5sf] ljsf; slxNo} klg / st} klg : jt: k"mt{ x'“b} g . To: tf] ljsf; ljr/ f] dflg;sf nflu cltl/ Qm afWotf aGb5 . To;} n] e'O{+rfnf] kl5 ul/ Psf] ljsf;sf] s'/ f ;sf/ fTds ;f] r xf] Og . of] t elTsPsf] 3/ df r] lkP/ >Ldfg\ d/ ] kl5 ljx\jn >LdtLsf] cGt/ dgnfO{ … a|] lsª Go'hÚ agfP/ / ftf/ ft gfd / bfd sdfpg cft'/ kqsf/ n]

olta] nf tkfO{+ s: tf] dx;'; ub} { x'g'x'G5 < eg] / ;f] w] h: t} xf] . o: tf k|Zgn] hGdfpg] cfqmf] zsf] cfsf/ : jfefljs ¿kdf 7"nf] x'G5 .

slxn] ;'? x'G5 t ljgfzkl5sf] ljsf; < nf] stflGqs k4ltcg';f/ r'lgPsf] ;/ sf/ n] e'O{+rfnf] kl5 / fxtsf] klxnf] r/ 0f xtf/ xtf/ l;Wofp“b} kLl8tx¿nfO{ s] xL ;do kfndf / fVg] atfPsf] lyof] . 6fpsfdf / ftf–kx] +nf x] nd] 6 / xftdf sfnf–gLnf k~hf nufPsf b] zsf k|ltlglw g] tfx¿ kfn / lqkfn af] s] / >dbfg ug{ ufp“ k;] sf lyP . pgLx¿sf] xftdf kfn yf] / } lyof] ,

kLl8t w] / } . To;} n] ufp“ ufp“df / +uL la/ +uL lqkfn af“l8of] . kfn tL sfo{stf{n] kfP hf] … emG8} –emG8} Ú kLl8t lyP . lqkfn / kfndf a;] kl5 8] 9 jif{;Dd 6x/ fdf / fVg] ;/ sf/ L of] hgf ag] sf] lyof] . clxn] of] hgfcg';f/ h: tfn] ag] sf s6] h / u'Dab ufp“ ufp“df 6lNsO/ x] sf 5g\ .

r'/ f] s'/ f … kfj/ Ú xf] , hf] c“Wof/ f] df klg l6lnSs 6lNsG5 . xf] t, kfj/ g} … r'/ f] s'/ f] Ú xf] h;n] ahf/ cy{gLltsf] l;WbfGtcg';f/ ;/ sf/ sf] vr{ ug] { Ifdtf a9fp“5 . vr{ s] df eof] < sxf“ eof] < s;/ L eof] < of] t bGTosyfsf / fhs'df/ lbSkfnnfO{ ;f] Wg'kb{5 . lsgeg] , xfd|f / fhgLlts g] tfx¿nfO{ b] zsf] ;fdflhs / cfly{s e"uf] nsf] / fd|f] 1fg / cg'ej 5} g . pgLx¿ ;a} s'/ f hfGg] . s;} n] l;sfpg] s'/ f] klg ePg . / fhwfgL ;x/ sf dlSsPsf b/ af/ df j;] / zf;g rnfPsf] clego ug] { / fhgLlts g] tfx¿ cfkm} + kmf] l: ;n

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gf} dlxgf;Dd ue{df / x] / hGd] sf] lzz' aflx/ L jftfj/ 0f;“u 3'nldn x'g ;sf] ;\ eg] / t] n dfln; ug] { rng 5 . o;sf nflu ;+: s[ltcg';f/ ljleGg t] n k|of] u ul/ G5 . g] kfndf k|foM e'6] sf] tf] / Lsf] t] n k|rngdf 5 . lzz' hGd] b] lv Ps–b'O{ dlxgf;Dd k|foM ;a} ;d'bfodf t] n dfln; ug] { rng 5 .

g] jf/ ;d'bfodf o;nfO{ ljz] if dxŒj lbOG5 . 3/ sf xh'/ cfdf jf kl/ kSj dlxnfn] aRrfnfO{ t] n nufpg] u5{g\ . oxL sfdsf nflu k} ;f lt/ ] / afx\o JolQm / fVg] ;d] t ul/ G5 . gjhft lzz'nfO{ dfq xf] Og hGd lbg] cfdfnfO{ klg sDtLdf Ps dlxgf;Dd laxfg / a] n'sf t] n dfln; ul/ G5 . dfln;n] lzz'sf] zf/ Ll/ s tGb'?: tL dfq xf] Og afx\o ;'Gb/ tf a9fpg klg d2t u5{ . o;qmddf ljz] ifu/ L 6fpsf] nfO{ uf] nf] agfpg] , gfs / xftv'§fsf cf} +nfx¿ ldnfpg] ul/ G5 . lzz'nfO{ t] n nufp“bf lr;f] nfUg] / cGo 3fp, vl6/ f cfpg] ;Defjgf klg sd x'G5 . 3fddf jf cfuf] sf] glhs / fv] / dfln; ug] { rng a9L 5 .

dfln; v'§faf6 '? u/ ] / xft, 9f8, 5ftL u/ L afx\o c+ux¿df ul/ G5 . o;n] 5fnf / fd|f] / xftv'§f alnof] x'g] , ef] s hufpg, lgb|f nufpg d2t u5{ .

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kl/ jt{g u/ ] / s] ug'{x'G5 eg] sf] lyP“ . t/ tL k'?if lgs} lh2L lyP, pgn] t] ;|f] lax] u/ ] 5g\ . ptf bf] ;|f]

kTgLn] cfTdxTof ul/ 5g\ .’

efUoaf/ ] 5nkmn ug{ a] ] nfotL k|wfgdGqL ljG: 6g rlr{n / ;f] leot g] tf hf] ;] km : 6flng;“u jftf{ ug'{ lyof] .

lllljZj Oltxf;s} 7"nf] o'4 ;ls“b} lyof] . hd{gLn] cfTd;dk{0f

u/ ] kl5 o'/ f] kdf xiff] {T;jx¿ dgfpg yfln;lsPsf] lyof] . t/ k[YjLsf] csf] { 5] pm k|zfGt dxf;fu/ df hfkfg eg] cem} cd] l/ sf, a] nfot / pgLx¿sf] u7aGwg;“u nl8/ x] sf] lyof] . cd] l/ sfn] eg] o'4 6'+Uofpg] tof/ L u¥of] , Tolta] nf;Dd ag] sf] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] xltof/ k|of] u u/ ] / .

;g\ !($% cu: 6 ^ . laxfg ;af * ah] . Ogf] nf u] gfds cd] l/ sL adjif{s ljdfgn] hfkfgL ;x/ lx/ f] l;dfdf ad v;fNof] . k[YjLdf To;cl3 slxNo} gePsf] , cem eg"“ gb] lvPsf] ljgfz eof] . lj: kmf] 6sf] k|ToIf sf/ 0faf6} *) xhf/ n] Hofg u'dfP . #% xhf/ 3fOt] eP . t} klg hfkfg em's] g . dtna, cfTd;dk{0f u/ ] g . To;sf] tLg lbgkl5 cd] l/ sLx¿n] hfkfgsf] csf] { ;x/ gfuf;fsLdf bf] ;|f] cf0fljs ad v;fn] . Toxf“ klg k|ToIf ¿kdf $) xhf/ eGbf a9Ln] Hofg u'dfP .

To;sf] ^ lbgkl5 cyf{t\ cu: 6 !% df cGttM hfkfgn] xf/ l: jsf¥of] . / , bf] ;|f] ljZjo'4 cGTo eof] .


ad v;flng'cl3 lx/ f] l;dfdf () xhf/ 3/ lyP . lj: kmf] 6kl5 @* xhf/ dfq af“sL / x] . dg] { t dl/ uP t/

af“r] sfnfO{ ;d] t zf/ Ll/ s ¿kd} klg lj: kmf] 6sf] kL8fn] 5f] 8] g . lsgls Tof] ;fdfGo ad lyPg . cf0fljs ljls/ 0fsf sf/ 0f pgLx¿ uDeL/ la/ fdL eP . ToxL sf/ 0fn] jiff} {+kl5;Dd dflg;x¿n] Hofg u'dfO/ x] . tYof+sx¿df Ps¿ktf geP klg lx/ f] l;dfdf s'n ! nfv $) xhf/ / gfuf;fsLdf *) xhf/ n] Hofg u'dfPsf] atfOG5 .

lllo;/ L Oltxf;df Pp6f lglZrt ldlt kf/ ] / pxL 36gf /

pxL syf bf] xf] ¥ofO/ xg'sf] s] xL cy{ 5 < lgZro g} 5, lsgls, 6«o'Dofgsf] pQm lg0f{ootfsf ;ft ztfAbL;Dd ljZj cf0fljs xltof/ sf] lrGtfdf 5 . slt Oltxf;sf/ n] s] ts{ klg u/ ] sf 5g\ eg] ad gv;flnPsf] eP klg hfkfgn] c¿ s'g} tl/ sfn] cfTd;dk{0f ug] { lyof] , Joy} { 6«o'Dofgn] w] / } sf] Hofg lnP . … ljZjsf w] / } efudf o;nfO{ qm"/ cTofrf/ sf ¿kdf lnOG5,Ú lx/ f] l;df / gfuf;fsLdf ePsf] adaf/ Lsf cfnf] rs uf/ cNk] / f] lj6\hn] eg] , … 6«o'Dofgsf] lg0f{o cgfjZos lyof] .Ú

o'4df cf0fljs adsf] k|of] u ePsf] klxnf] 36gf lyof] of] . of] ad agfpg] j} 1flgsx¿nfO{ pgLx¿sf] ;kmntfdf hlt uj{ lyof] , Tolt g} pgLx¿ q: t klg lyP . of] olt zlQmzfnL lyof] ls, cfkm\g} ;x/ Wj: t kfg{ klg sfkmL lyof] . lx/ f] l;df / gfuf;fsLdf h'g ljgfz eof] , Tof] Hofb} 8/ nfUbf] lyof] . To;} n] dflg;x¿n] of] ad km] l/ k|of] u gxf] ;\ eGg] rfx] . clxn] klg s] xL / fi6«;“u cf0fljs ad 5 . ;+;f/ e/ cf0fljs adsf] ;+Vof @$ xhf/ gf3] sf] cg'dfg 5 . tLdWo] %% k|ltzt t ?;s} 5 . cd] l/ sf;“u $) k|ltzt 5 . o; cnfjf ljZjdf o'/ f] lgodsf] ;~ro !^ ;o 6g k'lu;s] sf] 5, h'g ^) xhf/ ad agfpg kof{Kt x'G5 . cem 8/ nfUbf] t s] 5 eg] lx/ f] l;dfdf v;flnPsf] ad lsnf] 6gdf gflkGYof] , cr] nsf ad d] uf6gdf gflkG5g\ .

clwsf/ jfbLx¿n] ljZjnfO{ cf0fljs d'Qm agfpg'kg] { cfjfh p7fO/ x] sf 5g\ . t/ sltkon] s] ts{ klg u5{g\ eg] o: tf] xltof/ / fVgfn] tL b] znfO{ ;'/ lIft / fV5, en} ltgLx¿n] o;sf] k|of] u gu?g\ .

lllcWo] tfx¿sf] egfO 5, k|Zg 6«o'Dofgn] cf0fljs xltof/

k|of] usf] lg0f{o s;/ L u/ ] eGg] xf] Og, lsg u/ ] eGg] xf] .Pp6f l;4fGt eG5– cd] l/ sf ;f] leot o'lgog cltqmd0fdf

;xefuL x'g'eGbf klxNo} hfkfg o'4af6 aflxl/ of] ;\ eGg] rfxGYof] . cd] l/ sf k|ZffGt If] qdf ;f] leot k|efj kg{ lbg rfx“b} GYof] . o'4df cd] l/ sf / ?;;“u} lyP . t/ b'j} n] Ps csf{nfO{ k"0f{ ljZjf; ub} {gy] . c¿ l;4fGtx¿ eG5g\– ad v;flng'df Toqf] la£g of] of Tof] sf/ 0f lyPg . l;km{ hfkfglj?4 abnf lng] ;fdfGo clenf;fsf sf/ 0f Toqf] ljgfz lgDTofOPsf] lyof] . o; kl/ of] hgf lgdf{0fdf ?;a] N6n]

@ ca{ 8n/ o'4 ah] 6 nufPsf lyP . t/ o;df clnslt k|: 6 eO;s] sf] 5} g, jf: tjdf pgL of] ad hfkfglj?4 k|of] u ug{ rfxGy] ls hd{gLlj?4 <

6«o'Dofgsf hLjgLsf n] vs cnf] Ghf] x\ofDaLsf cg';f/ / fi6«kltn] hlt;Sbf] l56f] o'4 lht] / o;nfO{ 6'+Uofpg eg] sf lyP . vf;u/ L cfqmd0fdf cd] l/ sLx¿ dfl/ g] ;DefjgfnfO{ Wofg lbP/ pgn] o: tf] cfb] z lbPsf lyP . lsgls, cf] lsgfjf 6fk'df ul/ Psf] cfqmd0f *@ lbgdf 6'+luPsf] lyof] , h;df ;f9] !@ xhf/ eGbf a9L cd] l/ sL dfl/ Psf lyP . cg'dfg of] lyof] ls, hfkfgsf] d'Voe"ldd} cfqmd0f ug'{kbf{ c9fO{ nfv jf cem % nfv;Dd} cd] l/ sLsf] Hofg hfg ;SYof] . ts{ o: tf] klg 5– jf: tjdf o'4 lx/ f] l;df sf08n] xf] Og, dG;'l/ of cfqmd0faf6} 6'+lu;s] sf] lyof] . lx/ f] l;dfdf ad v;fn] / cd] l/ sf vfln cfkm\gf] eljiosf] b'Zdg eg] / lrlgO;lsPsf] ;f] leot o'lgognfO{ cd] l/ sL … kmfo/ kfj/ Ú b] vfpg rfxGYof] .

llllx/ f] l;dfdf a; v;flnPsf] lbg 6«o'Dofg o'/ f] k ofqfaf6

kfgL hxfhdf kms{+b} lyP . pgn] nGr vfFb} ubf{ va/ cfof] , … kl/ 0ffd : ki6 cfof] , ;a} lx;fan] ;kmn .Ú To;} ;ftf / fi6«sf gfddf ;Daf] wg ub} { 6«o''Dofgn] … cf0fljs adsf] b'MvfGt dxŒjÚ dx;'; u/ ] sf] atfP . pgn] gfuf;fsL cfqmd0fdf dlxnf / afnaflnsfsf] 8/ nfUbf] d[To'af/ ] klg af] n] . t/ hLjgd} pgn] cfkm\gf] cfwf/ e"t lg0f{oaf/ } slxNo} l6Kk0fL u/ ] gg\, sDtLdf ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf . cfkm\gf] alxgLnfO{ k7fPsf] lr7Ldf 6«o'Dofgn] Oltxf;n] pgsf] JolQmut g} ltstfaf/ ] s: tf] d"Nof+sg unf{ eg] / cfkm" slxNo} lrlGtt gePsf] atfPsf 5g\ .

adaf/ L / bf] ;|f] ljZjo'4 6'+luPotf ;+: ff/ zflGtsf nflu P] ltxfl;s ;+3if{df 5 . ;g\ !(%) df %) s/ f] 8 dflg;n] x: tfIf/ u/ ] / cf0fljs ad k/ LIf0f cGTo dfu ub} { : 6sxf] d clkn hf/ L u/ ] sf lyP . ljZjo'4otf klg n8fO“x¿ eO/ x] s} 5g\ . gf6f] u7g eof] . cd] l/ sfn] ] sf] l/ of / leotgfd o'4 u¥of] . ljleGg ;lGw÷;Demf} tfn] o'4 / f] s] gg\ . km] l/ xfdL dfgj ;d'bfosf] ;fd"lxs ;Demgf zlQm clt sdhf] / 5, o'4 3fts lyof] , 5 / x'g] 5 eGg] s'/ f lal;{/ xG5f} + . clg Oltxf;df c¿ b'MvfGt syfx¿ ylkO/ xG5g\ . rfx] (÷!! sf] 36gf xf] ;\ of O/ fsdflysf] cfqmd0f g} .

o;/ L dfgjdflysf 3fts cfqmd0f hf/ L / xg'df ToxL lx/ f] l;dfsf] qm"/ … lnu] ;LÚ sf] xft / x] sf] 7fGg] x¿ klg 5g\ . cd] l/ sfs} rlr{t cWo] tf gf] d rD: sLsf zAbdf lx/ f] l;df sf08 klg Pp6f 7"nf] : s] nsf] cft+sjfb g} xf] . pgn] ] cfkm\gf] k': ts … cg j] : 6«g 6] / f] l/ hd\ M k|md lx/ f] l;df 6' 8«f] g jf/ km] o/ Ú df n] v] sf 5g\, … ===ljZjdf cft+sjfbsf] d'Vo ;|f] t klZrdf zlQmx¿, vf;u/ L cd] l/ sf / p;sf tTsfnLg ldq/ fi6«x¿ x'g\ .Ú

/ x/ ;Gtfgsf]

Wof/ f] / ft . st} vf] nf ;';fO/ x] sf] lyof] . To;} dfly csf] { klg cfjfh ylkO/ x] sf] lyof] , … Rof“ Rof“Ú . pgnfO{ nfUof] – kSs} s'g} aRrf cfkt\df k/ ] sf] x'g'k5{ . pgL : j/ 7Dofp“b} vf] nflt/ k'Ub} lyOg\, olQs} df s's'/ s/ fof] . clg ;'idf ltjf/ L -gfd kl/ jt{g_ emNof: ; Ao'“lemg\ ;kgfaf6 . … ;fob s's'/ ge's] sf] eP aRrf e] 6fp“y] ls <Ú

;kgfsf s'/ f ljkgfdf ;lDemP/ ;'idf lvGg eOg\ . pgn] aRrf;DaGwL ;kgf b] Vg yfn] sf] bzs k'u] 5 . sf7df8f} +sf] lah'nLahf/ l: yt lg;Gtfg pkrf/ s] Gb|df ;': df ;Gtfg gx'“bfsf] kL8f ;'gfO/ x] sL lyOg\ . ;'Gg] x¿ klg pgLh: t} cfdf aGg ;+3if{/ t dlxnf lyP . pgsf] syf ;'Gg] x¿sf klg cf“vf / ;fPsf lyP . … pxf“nfO{ h: t} x'G5, dnfO{ lg,Ú ;'idfnfO{ ;'lg/ x] sL sNkgf e08f/ L -gfd kl/ jt{g_ n] ylkg\, … t/ , cem} yfs] sL 5} g .Ú * jif{b] lv ef/ tdf pkrf/ u/ fp“b} cfPsL sNkgf o;k6s g] kfndf h“rfpg cfPsL x'g\ .

;Gtfg gx'“bf dlxnf cfkm} + kL8fdf x'G5g\ . To;dfly klg ljleGg 3/ ] n', ;fdflhs / dfgl;s lx+;f v] Kg afWo 5g\ pgLx¿ . sNkgf klg o: t} kL8fdf l5g\ . cfdf aGg dfq xf] Og, 3/ ÷kl/ jf/ sL Kof/ L a'xf/ L aGg klg pgnfO{ ;Gtfg rflxPsf] 5 . >Ldfg\n] dfof u/ ] klg cfkmGtn] a] Un} gh/ n] x] g] { pgsf] u'gf;f] 5 . … Pp6} eP klg kfOlbP k'U5,Ú eg] / ;f;"n] ug] { af/ Daf/ sf] cfu|xn] pgnfO{ / ftlbg lahfp“5 . elG5g\, … d] / f] a;df x'g] eP Ps bh{g} kfOlbGy] “ . rfx] / gx'g] / x] 5 s] ug'{ <Ú

;Gtfg gePs} n] sf7df8f} sL Olnof dxh{g -gfd kl/ jt{g_ n] klg dfgl;s tgfj v] lk/ x] sL 5g\ . cfkmGtb] lv lrg] hfg] sf ;a} n] … clxn] ;Dd aRrf ePg x} Ú eg] / ;f] Wbf xLgtfaf] w x'g] pgn] atfOg\ . >Ldfg\n] ;d] t x] nf ug{ yfn] sf] pgn] v'nfOg\ . … Pp6f 5f] / f hGdfOb] , w] / } dfof u5'{Ú eGb} kmsfpg] >Ldfg\sf] afgLn] pgL cflht l5g\ . … nfU5, ;Gtfg hGdfpgs} nflu dfq ;dfhdf cfPsL x'“,Ú pgn] efj's x'“b} ;'gfOg\, … x/ ] s ;DaGwdf ;Gtfgs} ;t{n] lhpg'k/ ] sf] 5 . dfof kfpgs} nflu eP lg cfdf aGg' 5 dnfO{ .Ú

a'6jnsL lk|of kl/ of/ -gfd kl/ jt{g_ n] lax] u/ ] sf] !# jif{ k'lu;Sbf klg ;Gtfg 5} gg\ . ef/ tdf a: g] pgL Totf u/ ] sf] pkrf/ af6 gePkl5 t} x'G5 ls eg] / g] kfn cfPsL 5g\ . >Ldfg\sf] z'qmsL6df sdL b] vfPsfn] 3/ df lx+;f eg] v] Kg' gk/ ] sf] pgsf] egfO 5 .

>Ldfg\sf] sf/ 0fn] ;Gtfg gx'“bf;d] t To;sf] bf] if dlxnfn]

ef] Ug'k/ ] sf 36gf klg k|z: t} e] l6G5g\ . s} nfnLsL rGb|f snL -gfd kl/ jt{g_ klg o: t} Joyf ef] Ug] df kl5{g\ . pgsf] >Ldfg\df ;d: of ePsfn] ;Gtfg gePsf] lrlsT;sn] atfPsf 5g\ . t/ , ;dfh / kl/ jf/ n] eg] bf] if pgnfO{ g} nufpg] u/ ] sf] 5 . … >Ldfg\n] s;} nfO{ elg;\ eg] t“nfO{ 5f] 8\5' eg] / wDsL lbPsf 5g\,Ú pgn] kL8f kf] lvg\, … >Ldfg\nfO{ 5f] 8\g ;lSbg“, To;} n] ;x] / } a;] sL 5' .Ú

;Gtfg gx“'bf dlxnfn] ef] usf zf/ Ll/ s, dfgl;s oftgfsf y'k|} 36gf ;'g] sL 5g\ lg;Gtfg pkrf/ s] Gb|sL k|d'v 8f= pdf >Ljf: tjn] . cfkm"sxf“ cfPsf ;a} sf] dfgl;s cj: yf a'em] kl5 dfq pkrf/ yfNg] pgsf] egfO 5 . pgsf cg';f/ ;sf/ fTds ;f] r gx'“bf klg ;Gtfg pTkfbgdf c;/ k5{ . … zf/ Ll/ s / dfgl;s b'j} tl/ sfn] : j: y x'g h?/ L 5,Ú pgn] elgg\ . pgsf cg';f/ aRrf gePsf] df >Ldfg\nfO{ … 6r{/ Ú lbg] dlxnf klg 5g\ . … t/ t'ngfTds ¿kdf dlxnf g} a9L kLl8t 5g\,Ú pgn] elgg\ .

3/ kl/ af/ af6} dlxnftkm{af6 ;Gtfg x'G5 ls x'“b} g < geP csf] { lax] ug] { eGb}

;Nnfx lng cfpg] u/ ] sf] hfgsf/ L 8f= >Ljf: tjn] lbOg\ . sltko k'?ifsf] lh2L;“u eg] pgL cflht / lx5g\ . pgLsxf“ pkrf/ sf nflu cfPsf Ps k'?ifs} z'qmsL6sf] ;d: of lyof] , ;Gtfg pTkfbg Ifdtf lyPg . … t/ pgL km] l/ bf] ;|f] kTgL lax] u/ ] / pkrf/ sf nflu cfPsf lyP,Ú pgn] ;'gfOg\, … d} n]

;Gtfg tkfO{+af6} x“'b} g >LdtL kl/ jt{g u/ ] / s] ug'{x'G5 eg] sf] lyP“ . t/ tL k'?if lgs} lh2L lyP, pgn] t] ;|f] lax] u/ ] 5g\ . ptf bf] ;|f] kTgLn] cfTdxTof ul/ 5g\ .Ú tL k'?if km] l/ t] ;|f] kTgL;d] t lnP/ pkrf/ ug{ cfP5g\ . … d crDd} k/ ] “,Ú pgn] elgg\, … o;k6s t] ;|f] kTgLnfO{ ;DemfP“ .Ú clg pgs} ;xdltdf s[lqd ue{wf/ 0f u/ fPsf] pgn] atfOg\ . … clxn] v';L 5g\ pgLx¿,Ú pgn] elgg\, … ;Gtfgn] dlxnf lx+;fdf lgs} k|efj kf/ ] sf] 5 .Ú pgsf cg';f/ s] xL k'?if eg] cToGt ;dembf/ 5g\ .

;Gtfgsf] cf;df %) jif{sf dlxnf;d] t pkrf/ ug{ cfpg] u5{g\ . cfkm\gf] b'O{ bzssf] cg'ejdf lg;Gtfg ;d: of a9\b} uPsf] 8f= >Ljf: tjsf] 7DofO 5 . pgLsxf“ ;'?df @ hgf dfq} pkrf/ sf nflu cfpg] uy] {, . clxn] b} lgs * hgfsf] … s] ;Ú x] l5{g\ pgL . pgsf cg';f/ ;Gtfg pTkfbgdf k'?ifsf] ;d: of eP s'g} ljsNk 5} g . t/ , dlxnfdf kf7] 3/ : j: y / l8Da pTkfbg Ifdtf eP ;fdfGo tl/ sfn] ;Gtfg hGdfpg ;lsG5 .

dw' zfxL

olta] nf tkfO{+ s: tf] dx;'; ub} { x'g'x'G5 < eg] / ;f] w] h: t} xf] . o: tf k|Zgn] hGdfpg] cfqmf] zsf] cfsf/ : jfefljs ¿kdf 7"nf] x'G5 .

slxn] ;'? x'G5 t ljgfzkl5sf] ljsf; < nf] stflGqs k4ltcg';f/ r'lgPsf] ;/ sf/ n] e'O{+rfnf] kl5 / fxtsf] klxnf] r/ 0f xtf/ xtf/ l;Wofp“b} kLl8tx¿nfO{ s] xL ;do kfndf / fVg] atfPsf] lyof] . 6fpsfdf / ftf–kx] +nf x] nd] 6 / xftdf sfnf–gLnf k~hf nufPsf b] zsf k|ltlglw g] tfx¿ kfn / lqkfn af] s] / >dbfg ug{ ufp“ k;] sf lyP . pgLx¿sf] xftdf kfn yf] / } lyof] ,

kLl8t w] / } . To;} n] ufp“ ufp“df / +uL la/ +uL lqkfn af“l8of] . kfn tL sfo{stf{n] kfP hf] … emG8} –emG8} Ú kLl8t lyP . lqkfn / kfndf a;] kl5 8] 9 jif{;Dd 6x/ fdf / fVg] ;/ sf/ L of] hgf ag] sf] lyof] . clxn] of] hgfcg';f/ h: tfn] ag] sf s6] h / u'Dab ufp“ ufp“df 6lNsO/ x] sf 5g\ .

r'/ f] s'/ f … kfj/ Ú xf] , hf] c“Wof/ f] df klg l6lnSs 6lNsG5 . xf] t, kfj/ g} … r'/ f] s'/ f] Ú xf] h;n] ahf/ cy{gLltsf] l;WbfGtcg';f/ ;/ sf/ sf] vr{ ug] { Ifdtf a9fp“5 . vr{ s] df eof] < sxf“ eof] < s;/ L eof] < of] t bGTosyfsf / fhs'df/ lbSkfnnfO{ ;f] Wg'kb{5 . lsgeg] , xfd|f / fhgLlts g] tfx¿nfO{ b] zsf] ;fdflhs / cfly{s e"uf] nsf] / fd|f] 1fg / cg'ej 5} g . pgLx¿ ;a} s'/ f hfGg] . s;} n] l;sfpg] s'/ f] klg ePg . / fhwfgL ;x/ sf dlSsPsf b/ af/ df j;] / zf;g rnfPsf] clego ug] { / fhgLlts g] tfx¿ cfkm} + kmf] l: ;n

eO;s] sf 5g\ . Toqf] cg'ej af] s] ] sfnfO{ a'emfpg] ;fdYo{ s;sf] <

8] 9 jif{sf nflu e'O{+rfnf] n] u/ ] sf] ljWj+;nfO{ yf“tL / fVb} ;/ sf/ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf h'6\of] . ;+ljwfgsf] d: of} bfdf ;'emfj ;+sngsf nflu ufp“ k'u] sf hg lgjf{lrt g] tfx¿nfO{ e'O{+rfnf] n] clGtd;Dd nv] 6\g 5f8] g . t} , pgLx¿n] cfkm\gf] sfd ;s] . b] z ;+ljwfgdf cfOkg{;Sg] cf;Gg ;+s6af6 ;s'zn d'Qm eof] . ;'emfj ;+sngdf vl6g'eGbf cufl8 Pshgf lgjf{lrt g] tfsf] e] 6 e'O{+rfnf] ] kl5 b] zdf cfw'lgs 3/ sf] laqmL k|jWb{gdf nfu] sf Jofkf/ L;“u ePsf] / x] 5 . lrNnf] / : t/ Lo sfuhdf 5flkPsf] Sof6nudf ;'Gb/ 3/ sf] tl: a/ b] v] / pgL ;fx«} k|efljt ePsf / x] 5g\ . xf] t, 3/ xf] ;\ t o: tf] . Jofkf/ L ;xof] ] uL efjgfn] lgs} cf] tk|f] t ePsf ;Hhg lyP . b'j} sf] ljrf/ wf/ f klg ldNg] . To;} sf] k|efj xf] nf, hgtfsf] ;'emfj ;+sng ul/ ;s] kl5 lx+8\g] a] nfdf pgn] e'O{+rfnf] kLl8tx¿nfO{ ;'emfj lbg lal;{Pgg\, … hdfgf ablnPsf] 5 . ca xfd|f ufp“3/ df klg e'O{+rfnf] sf] wSsfn] gelTsg] ] lrl6Ss k/ ] sf, / fd|f / ;'/ lIft 3/ agfpg'k5{ . 9'+uf–df6f] n] hf] ] 8] sf, plQ;sf blng / lrnfpg] sf lgbfn xfn] / ag] sf 3/ x¿sf] sfd 5} g .Ú

g] tfsf s'/ f ;'g] / vfD;'ª nfdfsL a"9L b+u k/ ] sL lyOg\ . pgsf] dgdf s'/ f v] Ng yfn] sf lyP– e'O{+rfnf] n] gvfg] 3/ agfpg ;s] t slt hftL x'GYof] . To: tf] 3/ klg xf] nf / < kmnfdsf] Toqf] ldn g} p8fpg] of] atf;] 8f“8fdf slt lbg l6Snf / To: tf] 3/ .

g] tf lgl: sg} nfUbf ;fgLdfof“ ;'j] bLn] ;f] Wg EofOxflng\– xh'/ , To: tf] 3/ df c“u] g'x'G5 ls x'“b} g < laxfg–a] n'sf c“u] g' gtfkL xft–uf] 8f rNb} gg\ . 3f“;–bfp/ f / fVg] kfnL / esf/ L / fVg] a'O“un===g] tfn] pgsf] k|Zgsf] hjfkm lbg EofPgg\ . ;'j] bL cfd} n] ] ] af] nL ;Sbf g;Sb} g] tfhL aflxl/ O;s] sf lyP . ;'emfj ;+sngsf] r6f/ f] hf] lyof] .

g] tfhL lx+8] kl5 ;fgLdfof“ crfgs eSsfOg\ . pgsf cf“vfel/ cf“;' 6nknfP . g] tfsf] pQ/ gkfP/ xf] Og . e'O{+rfnf] n] eTsfPsf] 3/ df aL;

d'/ L wfgsf] esf/ L k'l/ Psf] ;lDemP/ . laxfg gfltnfO{ / fxtdf cfPsf] s'lxPsf] rfdnsf] eft v'jfP/ : s'n k7fp“bf s6Ss sfl6Psf] lyof] pgsf] dg .

e'O{+rfnf] n] eTsfpg g;Sg] 3/ sf] avfg ;'g] kl5 lhNnf/ fd k/ ] sf lyP nfnafa' tfdfª . a] nfotL ;] gfaf6 l/ 6fo8{ ePkl5 ufp“df cfP/ a;] sf nfnafa'n] b'lgof“ clnslt a'em] sf 5g\ . pgnfO{ yfxf 5 xfd|f 8f“8f–kfvfdf To: tf 3/ sf] sfd} 5} g . ukm lbG5g\ g] tfx¿=== . ;f“em kqsf/ ;“u u'gf;f] u/ ] pgn] – v} s] s;f] xf] . / fxt eG5g\ . d sxf“ t s;} n] Nofp“bf klg NofPg . cfp“bf klg cfPg . la|l6;sf] k] G;g kfpg] eg] / glbPsf x'g\ ls < d] / f] gfp“df c¿ s;} n] p7fPsf] xf] ls=== . xnuf] ? d/ ] . aLp k'l/ of] . v] t af“em} a: g] ef] . c¿ t p: t} xf] . ufp“sf ;j} n] b'Mv kfPsf 5g\ . t} klg, cfk;df xf/ –u'xf/ rn] s} 5 .

;x/ –ahf/ df e'O{+rfnf] sf] c;/ w] / } lbg / xg kfPg . 3/ elTsP klg OG: of] / ] G; 5 . zx/ sf dflg;;“u cfkm\g} eGg] klg s] 5 / < a} +ssf] nufgL 5 . 8'a] ToxL a} +s 8'A5 . 8] / fjfnx¿ efu] , ahf/ ;'Sof] . b'O{ rf/ dlxgfsf] s'/ f xf] . To;kl5 t ahf/ gv'nL ;'Vv} 5} g . hLjg rn] s} 5 . rln/ xG5 .

ufp“sf] s'/ f] ufp“df g} 5 . / fxt af“8\g ufp“ k'u] sfx¿ km] ;a'sdf kmf] 6f] 6f“;] / : 6\of6; n] V5g\, … g] kfnL hgtfdf c;Ld w} o{ 5 . tL ;xgzLn 5g\ .Ú hgtf wL/ / ;xgzLn geP/ ug{' klg s] < lrRofP cfjfh 8f“8fdf 7f] lsP/ cfkm} +lt/ kmls{G5 . bf} l8P eL/ df nl8G5 . To;} n] hgtf cfkm\g} kf/ fn] af“Rb} 5 hLjg . ;+s6nfO{ ;s] ;Dd ;xh agfp“b} 5 . cfpg] –hfg] n] eg] sf] ;'Gof] . xf] df xf] ldnfof] . ;lsof] . lsg ul/ / fVg' Joy{df ax; < oxL sf/ 0f xf] , ljgfzsf] cfsf/ 7"nf] eP klg hgtf cnfk–ljnfk / xfxfsf/ df x/ fPsf] 5} g . ufp“sf w] / } nfO{ ;/ sf/ n] 3/ agfpg lbg] eg] sf] ;x'lnot C0fsf] cfzf klg 5} g . 3/ cfkm\g} elTsPsf] xf] . sfd cfkm\g} a9] sf] xf] . hgtfn] hLjgsf] ;"q klxNofPsf 5g\ . pgLx¿sf] cfkm\g} lrGtg 5 . cfkm} +df e/ f] ;f ug] { afgL 5 .

… ljklQ slxn] cfPsf] 5} g / < jiff{df

af9Lklx/ f] sf] 8/ , udL{df cfunfuLsf] eo . o;kN6 t k[YjL g} xlNnP/ kf] cTof; a9] sf] . ca t To;sf] 8/ klg x/ fpg yfNof] . xNn] sf] xlNnPs} 5 . hlt xlNnP klg af“Rg t kl/ xfNof] . xlNnof] eg] / 8'a] / dg'{ t ePg,Ú 6] saxfb'/ ldhf/ ;'gfp“5g\ .

dflg; / fd|f] b] Vg rfxG5 . dw'/ ;'Gg rfxG5 . dL7f] vfg rfxG5 . ;fj{sflns ;To xf] of] . of] ;Ton] e"uf] nsf ;Ldfx¿ gf3] sf] 5 . of] s'g} Ps b] z / Ps ufp“sf] dfq s'/ f] xf] Og . ;+;f/ df ;a} lt/ oxL x'G5 . km/ s olt g} xf] , ;a} sf dL7f; cf–cfkm\g} 5g\ . cd] l/ sg au{/ df / dfp“5 . O6lnog lkHhf eg] kl5 x'?Ss x'G5 . g] kfnL bfn–eft / l9+8f] –u'Gb|'sdf d: tfp“5 . vf“§L 3Lpdf ksfP/ ev{/ sf] naf6 NofPsf] v'bf] df 8'afPsf] cg;f{sf] : jfb h;sf] lha|f] df a: 5 p;nfO{ nfndf] xgsf] : jfb dL7f] nfUb} g . vL/ df / dfpg] hfltsf nflu df;'sf] emf] nsf] dlxdf g} x'“b} g .

cr] n gof“ hdfgfsf] 3/ sf] s'/ f rn] sf] 5 . ;/ sf/ n] ;+ljwfg agfpg] sfd ;lsgf;fy k'glg{df{0fdf nfUg] gf/ f nufPkl5 gd'gf 3/ sf tl: a/ x¿ ufp“df klg k'Ug yfn] sf 5g\ . of] l;+ufk'/ sf] h: tf] , of] : jL6h/ NofG8sf] h: tf] . u'df: tfx¿ hgtfnfO{ kmsfp“b} 5g\ . hgtf eg] oL tl: a/ sf kl5 nfUg] jfnf 5} gg\ . pgLx¿ cfp“bf] lxp“bdf cfkm\g} a'tfn] 3/ agfO;Sg] r6f/ f] df 5g\ .

;/ sf/ rnfpg] ;/ x¿nfO{ yfxf 5 ls 5} g, l;Gw'kfNrf] ssf hgtf : jL6h/ NofG8sf] h: tf] ;'ljwfhgs 3/ df a: g ;Sb} gg\ . Totfsf] 3/ eg] sf] ;kgfdf b] Vg] j: t' xf] . ;kgfsf] 3/ df ;fdfGo hLjgsf] uf8L u'8\b} g . xfd|f ufp“sf hgtfsf] hLjg sDtLdf klg Pp6f ufO{, Ps xn uf] ?, Pp6f e} +;L, Ps bh{g afv|f, vf] / el/ s'v'/ f, Pp6f c“u] g', Pp6f esf/ L / fVg] a'O“un, Pp6f kfnL / Pp6f kmn} +rf c6fpg] 3/ / uf] 7 geO{ rNb} g . ;/ sf/ rnfpg] ;/ x¿n] ;Sg] xf] eg] / ug] { g} xf] eg] o;} nfO{ cfw'lgs / e"sDk k|lt/ f] ws agfpg d2t ug'{k¥of] . hxf“;Dd hgtfsf] s'/ f] xf] , pgLx¿sf] s'g} dfu klg 5} g / k"jf{u|x klg 5} g . xf] , e'O{+rfnf] n] pgLx¿sf] 3/ eTsfPsf] 5, dgf] an eTsfpg ;s] sf] 5} g .

e'O{+rfnf] / 3/ sf] syf


s} nfnLsL rGb|f snL -gfd kl/ jt{g_ sf >Ldfg\df ;d: of ePsfn] ;Gtfg gePsf] lrlsT;sn] atfPsf 5g\ . ‘>Ldfg\n] s;} nfO{ elg;\ eg] t“nfO{ 5f] 8\5' eg] / wDsL lbPsf 5g\, ’ pgL elG5g\ .

c“

g] tf lgl: sg} nfUbf ;fgLdfof“ ;'j] bLn] ;f] Wg

EofOxflng\– xh'/ , To: tf] 3/ df c“u] g'x'G5 ls x'“b} g < laxfg–a] n'sf c“u] g' gtfkL xft–uf] 8f

rNb} gg\ .

ufp“sf] s'/ f] ufp“df g} 5 . / fxt af“8\g ufp“ k'u] sfx¿ km] ;a'sdf kmf] 6f] 6f“;] / : 6\of6; n] V5g\, ‘g] kfnL hgtfdf c;Ld w} o{ 5 . tL ;xgzLn 5g\ . ’ hgtf wL/ / ;xgzLn geP/ ug{' klg s] <

C M Y K

l l l l

zlgaf/ , @# ;fpg @)&@r

ev{/ } k9] sf] d} n] Ps xKtf hlt nufP/ of] xKtf

ug ljy b ljG8 pkGof; k9] + . dfu{/ ] 6 ld;] nsf] of] pkGof; d] / f] k': tsfnodf klxn] b] lv g} lyof] t/ k9\g] cj;/ h'l6/ x] sf] lyPg . ;fyLx¿n] dnfO{ ljrf/ / Oltxf;sf] hudf pleP/ ;flxTo n] Vg] dfG5] n] of] k9\g'k5{ eg] / l;kmfl/ ; u/ ] sfn] lsg] sf] lyP“ . ;g\ !(#^ df k|sflzt of] k': tssf nflu dfu{/ ] 6n] !(#* df k'lnTh/ k'/ : sf/ kfPsL lyOg\ .

of] pkGof; dnfO{ cb\e't nfUof] . kl5 d} n] vf] Hbf yfxf eof] , dfu{/ ] 6 kqsf/ / lx5g\ . la/ fdL eP/ 3/ d} a: g'kg] { ePkl5 pgn] of] pkGof; n] Vg yfn] sL / lx5g\ . !) jif{ nufP/ n] lvPsf] of] pkGof; ;g\ !*^! b] lv ^^ ;Dd rn] sf] cd] l/ sL u[xo'4sf] k[i7e"lddf cfwfl/ t 5 . pQ/ / blIf0f cd] l/ sfaLrsf] of] o'4sf] syfdf P6nfG6f ag] sf] / Wj: t ePsf] syf 5 . cd] l/ sL Oltxf;sf] lgdf{0f / Wj+;sf] oxL syfsf] aLrdf 5 k|] d syf .

gokfnn] a9L af] n] 5g\of] pkGof; k9] kl5

d} n] ;aeGbf klxn] eLP; gokfnnfO{ ;lDemP“ . s] xLcl3 d} n] pgn] dlxnf n] vsaf/ ] Pp6f l6Kk0fL u/ ] sf lyP . pgsf] egfO lyof] , dlxnfn] g klxn] / fd|f] n] v] sf lyP g clxn] n] lv/ x] sf 5g\\ . …ug ljy b

ljG8Ú k9] kl5 dnfO{ nfUof] , gokfn k"0f{tM unt 5g\ . gokfns} pTs[i6 dflgPsf] pkGof; …c xfp; km/ ld: 6/ ljZjf;Ú eGbf dnfO{ dfu{/ ] 6sf] ug ljy b ljG8

w] / } dflyNnf] : t/ sf] nfUof] . gokfnn] a9L af] n] 5g\\ .

d ?;L ;flxTo a9L k9] sf] dfG5] x'“ . xfd|f] aflx/ L ;flxTosf] cWoog lxGbL cg'jfb ?;L ;flxTo k9] / ePsf] xf] . ?;L n] vgsf] ljz] iftf 7"nf] Sofgef; / w] / } rl/ qx¿ x'g\ . 6f] N;6f] osf] jf/ PG8 lk;df t $÷% xhf/ rl/ q 5g\ . ug ljy b ljG8 k9] kl5 dnfO{ cd] l/ sL n] vgdf klg Tof] 7"nf] Sofgef; / x] 5 eGg] yfxf eof] .

xfd|f] åGådfly ultnf] lstfa cfPgcd] l/ sL / ?;L ;flxTodf h: t}

xfd|f] df eg] o'4 / åGåsf ljifodf ultnf] ;flxTo cfPsf] 5} g . xfd|f] Oltxf;sf o'4x¿b] lv xfn} sf] dfcf] jfbL ljb|f] xsf syfaf6 ultnf] ;flxTo cfpg'kg] { xf] . x'g t cfp“b} klg xf] nf . clxn] ;Dd cfPsfdf s] xLn] sRrf kbfy{ NofPsf 5g\ . dfcf] jfbL ;z: q o'4df efu lnPsf s] xL dflg;x¿n] n] v] sf 5g\ . t/ tL w] / } h;f] cfkm\gf] s'/ f eGg] dgf] ut ;flxTo 5g\ . o;dfly lqml6sn n] vg cfPsf] 5} g .

d} n] klg o;nfO{ lnP/ n] Vg vf] h] sf] lyP“ . t/ , ;d: of eof] . d} n] eg] h: tf] n] Vg g;s] kl5 kf08'lnlk Roft] + . To;kl5 j[ife aw n] v] sf] x“' . / fhgLlts ¿kdf h] h: tf] eP klg dfcf] jfbL o'4 xfd|f] cfkm\gf] Oltxf;af6 u'lh|Psf] 36gf xf] . o;n] xfd|f] cy{tGq, pTkfbg ;DaGw, ;+: slt / hLjgnfO{ k|efj kf/ ] sf] 5 . dnfO{ o;dfly n] Vg dg 5 .

d} n] k|] tsNk ;o jif{ / j[ife awdf krf; jif{ k'/ fgf] g] kfnsf] syf n] v] + . ca n] Vg] s'/ f clxn] sf] ;dosf x'g'k5{ eGg] 7fg] sf] 5' . tL k'/ fgf syf klg clxn] s} cf“vfn] n] v] sf] x'“ . t/ , ca d oxL ;dodfly n] V5' . cflv/ xfdLn] n] Vg] eg] sf] dflg;leq lglDtPsf] ;+s6 n] Vg] xf] .

xfdLeGbf kl5 Ao'“lemPsf cufl8 k'u] ;dsfnLg pkGof; n] vgdf

cfw'lgs ;flxTosf] !)) jif{ x] g] { xf] eg] xfdL ljZj;u hf] l8Psf 5} gf} + . xfd|f] ;+;f/ ;“usf] ;DaGw w] / } k5f} 6] lyof] . clxn] cfP/ aNn xfdL uf“l;Psf 5f} + .

klxn] t lxGbLdf cfpg] ?;L lstfadfq} ljZj ;flxToh: tf] lyof] . clxn] aNn xfdL ;+;f/ sf c¿ s'gfdf s] n] lvPsf] 5 eg] / vf] Hg] k9\g] ePsf 5f} + . o;/ L x] bf{ dnfO{ s] nfUof] eg] xfdLeGbf kl5 Ao'“lemPsf b] zsf n] vsx¿ xfdLeGbf cufl8 k'lu;s] 5g\ .

d gfOh] l/ ofsf lrg'jf clrj] nfO{ ;lDemG5' . b'O{ jif{cl3 lat] sf pgsf] n] vg xfdL / xfd|f] cj: yf;“u ldNbf] 5 . d} n] s] xLcl3 dfq pgsf] ;fgf] pkGof; Dofg ckm b lkkn k9] sf] lyP“ . pgn] gfOh] l/ ofsf] : jtGqtfkl5 ;g\ !(^$ ^% lt/ of] n] v] sf lyP . / fhgLltdfly n] lvP klg of] Pp6f k|] dsyf g} xf] . o;sf] syfdf Pp6f g] tf 5 . p;n] s] xL ug{ vf] Hbf vf] Hb} gfOh] l/ ofdf s' x'G5 . of] pkGof; 5flkPsf] ! jif{kl5 gfOh] l/ ofdf ;f“lRrs} s' ePsf] lyof] .

dfG5] n] Oltxf; agfp“5 / Oltxf;n] dfG5] nfO{ agfp“5 . xfd|f] pkGof; af] w nfdf] ;do a;fOdf c8\lsPsf] lyof] . To;kl5 ef/ tLo pkGof;df ;¥of] . xfd|f] dfgs oL xf] Ogg\ . xfd|f] / fhgLlth: t} ;flxTodf klg aflx/ L -vf;u/ L ?;L / ef/ tLo_ k|efj a9L / x\of] . xfdL cfkm\g} / cfkm\g} ;dfhsf dl;gf s'/ f a'e\mg] Ifdtfdf sdhf] / 5f} + ls h: tf] nfU5 .

Nofl6g cd] l/ sf / clk|msL ;flxToclk|msfh: t} Nofl6g cd] l/ sfsf]

;flxTo klg clxn] ljZje/ k} mlnO/ x] sf] 5 . dnfO{ klg log} b'O{ 7fp“sf] ;flxTo dg k/ ] sf] 5 . clk|msfdf vf;u/ L lrg'jf clrj] / clxn] n] lv/ x] sL lrdfdfG8f clwrL dg k5{g\ . cl3 gokfnsf] k|;+udf elgPsL dfu{/ ] 6 ld;] nh: t} clxn] n] lv/ x] sf b'O{ dnfO{ dg kg] { b'O{ dlxnf n] lvsfdf log} lrdfdfG8f / ef/ tsL c?GwtL / f] o k5{g\ .

Nofl6g cd] l/ sfdf eg] w] / } hgf / fd|f n] vs 5g\ . ufla|on ufl;{of dfv] {h, dfl/ of] euf{; nf] ;f, jfg ?Nkmf] h: tf Doflhsn l/ oflnHd : s'nsf n] vsx¿ 5g\ . d] / f] / ;dfhsf] ;+3if{sf] s'/ f logLx¿;“u ldNbf] d b] V5' . cfkm\gf] s'/ f n] v] / ;+;f/ ;“u ;+jfb ug] { oL n] vssf] Ifdtf uhasf] 5 . xfdLnfO{ klg o: t} n] vg rflxPsf] xf] , cfkm\gf] syf eg] /

;+jfb ug] { .

;/ sf/ L dfS;{jfbLn] l6Kk0fL u/ ] gg\kf6L{, ;+u7g / ljrf/ sf] lhDdf

lnP/ a: g] x¿nfO{ d ;/ sf/ L dfS;{jfbL eG5' . d] / f] lstfa … j[ife awÚ dfly w] / } sf] l6Kk0fL cfof] . 6\lj6/ df sdn yfkfn] ;d] t o;af/ ] af] n] t/ ;/ sf/ L dfS;{jfbLx¿sf] s'g} l6Kk0fL cfPsf] 5} g . d rfxG5', pgLx¿n] o;df k|ltlqmof lbpmg\ .

xfd|f] df l;h{gfTds eP/ cfnf] rgf ug] { k/ Dk/ fsf] sdL 5 . ls t k|flwsf/ g} agfOlbg] ls n8fOxfNg] rng 5 . clxn] ;fdflhs ;~hfnx¿df a? lxDdtsf ;fy cfnf] rgf ug] { qmd ;'? ePsf] 5 . To;n] ;du| ;dLIff ;dfnf] rgfsf] jhg wfGg t ;Sb} g xf] nf t} klg of] ultn} s'/ f xf] .

cfnf] rgfsf] k/ Dk/ f sdhf] / eof] ;aeGbf a9L k9\g] ;dodf

cfnf] rgf / ;dLIffsf] Ifdtf klg j[l4 ub} { hfg'k5{ . d} n] aLP k9\bf / PdP k9\bftfsf v'a lstfa k9] + . hxf“ klg k9\y] +, a;df klg k9\y] + . la|l6; / OlG8og nfOa|] / Ldf a9L hfGy] + . aLrdf !) jif{hlt / fhgLltdf nfUbf k9fO sd eof] . clxn] t dnfO{ kl9g“ eg] l8k|] ;gdf hfG5'h: tf] nfU5 .

clxn] n] lv/ x] sf gog/ fh kf08] , s'df/ gu/ sf] 6L, a'l4;fu/ / pk] Gb| ;'Aafh: tf n] vsx¿df d k|z: t Ifdtf b] V5' . Pp6} ;dodf n] lv/ x] sfn] oL ;a} d] / f ;dsfnLg x'g\ . / , oL ;a} ;“u d] / f] n] vgdf k|lt: kwf{ klg 5 . Tof] x/ ] s n] vs;“u 5 .

g] kfnsf dfq lsg < ljb] zL k': ts;“u klg k|lt: kwf{ x'G5 . ahf/ df s;sf] a9L laS5 eGg] dfq} k|lt: kwf{ x'“b} g . n] vg snfdf klg x'G5 . ljb] zL n] vsdf d dfv] {h / p;sf] pkGof; … jfg xG8«] 8 Oo;{ ckm ;f] lnRo'8Ú sf] km\ofg x'“ .

dnfO{ nfU5, d} n] k|of; ug] { xf] eg] cem} kf“r hGd;Dd d dfv] {hsf] h: tf] n] Vg ;lSbg“ . pgLh: tf] n] vs aGg ;lSbg“ . t/ , lrg'jf clrj] h: tf] rflx“ o;} hGddf aGg ;S5' .

dfv]{h / clrj] k9\bf

k;ndf k': ts

/ ] l8of] k4ltn] vsM / 3' d} gfnLk|sfzsM e[s'6L Ps] 8] lds klAns] ;G;\d"NoM ^(%÷–

wSsfn] vsM s';'d e§/ fO{ljwfM pkGof;k|sfzsM vf] h k|sfzg u[x k|f= ln=d"NoM @))÷–

@)$^ ;fndf k|hftGq k'g: yf{kgfkl5sf] v'nf jftfj/ 0fdf ;~rf/ If] qsf] tLj| ljsf; eof] . lghL ;~rf/ u[xx¿ v'n] . ltgdf klg PkmPd / ] l8of] x¿ Rofp;/ L pld|P, cem} ylkO/ x] sf 5g\ . 7"nf] ;+Vofdf hgzlQmn] o;df cfj4 x'g] cj;/ kfPsf 5g\ . ltg} / ] l8of] sdL{x¿sf nflu xft] lstfa x'g] u/ L kqsf/ / 3' d} gfnLn] NofPsf 5g\, … / f] l8of] k4ltÚ . e[s'6L Ps] 8] lds klAns] ;G;\n] k|sflzt u/ ] sf] o; k': tsdf * j6f cWofo 5g\ . o;df / ] l8of] k|;f/ 0f, ldl8of Joj: yfkg, ;~rf/ sf] cfwf/ e"t kIf, k|;f/ 0fsf ljifoj: t', syfjfrg, sfo{qmd pTkfbg snfnufot ;fdu|L ;d] l6OPsf 5g\ . k|;f/ 0f kqsfl/ tfsf cu|h d} gfnLsf] k|fl1s 1fg / cg'ejsf] ld>0f k': tsdf kfpg ;lsG5 .

kl5Nnf] ;do cfVofg s[lt n] Vg] kqsf/ x¿ ;"rL nfdf] aGb} uPsf] 5 . To;} k+lQmdf ylkPsf 5g\– s';'d e§/ fO{ . kqsf/ e§/ fO{sf] pkGof; … wSsfÚ n] g] kfnL / fhgLlt / ;dfhsf] lj;+ultsf] syf eG5 . o;sf] syf hd'gf gfdsL dlxnf kfqdf s] lGb|t 5 h;n] hLjgdf ljleGg wSsfx¿ ef] u] sL x'lG5g\ . of] pkGof; vf] hL k|sfzg u[x k|F=ln=n] ahf/ df NofPsf] xf] .

;

s[i0f 1jfnL

lstfa

dnfO{ nfU5, d} n] k|of; ug] { xf] eg] cem} kf“r

hGd;Dd d dfv] {hsf] h: tf] n] Vg ;lSbg“ . pgLh: tf] n] vs aGg ;lSbg“ . t/ , lrg'jf clrj] h: tf] rflx“ o;} hGddf aGg ;S5' .

gf/ fo0f 9sfn g] kfnL ;flxTodf : yflkt gfd xf] . syf, lgaGw / pkGof; ljwfdf pgsf y'k|} k': ts k|sflzt 5g\ . ;flxToafx] s kqsfl/ tf / / fhgLltdf klg pgsf] ;lqmotf 5 . o;} jif{ pgsf] pkGof; j[ife aw k|sflzt ePsf] 5 . ljZj ;flxTo vf;u/ L, clk|msL / Nofl6g cd] l/ sL ;flxTosf] / fd|f] cWoog u/ ] sf yf] / } g] kfnL n] vsdf 9sfn k5{g\ . 9sfn;“u ul/Psf] k': ts jftf{ .

dfrf/ ;+sngsf qmddf … dGqLn] af“8] sf of] hgfÚ x¿sf] ;"rgf lng k'u] sf ;~rf/ sdL{x¿nfO{ : yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnosf s] xL sd{rf/ Ln] tof/ gePsf]

eg] / kmsf{P . ha ls b'O{ lbgcl3 g} ;"rL dGqfnosf] ;"rgfkf6Ldf 6f“l;Psf] / x] 5 .

;|f] taf6 ;"rgfkf6Ldf ;"rL 6f“l;Psf] yfxf kfPkl5 ;~rf/ sdL{x¿ ljjfbf: kb … hg;xeflutfTds sfo{qmdÚ sf of] hgfx¿ Sofd] / fdf s} b u/ ] / cfqmf] lzt x'“b} lx“8] .

s] xLa] / df dGqfnosf sd{rf/ Lx¿n] 6f“l;Psf] ;"rL klg pKsfP/ nu] . 36gf sl/ a 8] 9 jif{cl3sf] 36gf xf] of] .

;+j} wflgs Joj: yf ePsf] sl/ a ;f9] b'O{ bzs / P] g hf/ L ePsf] * jif{kl5 klg d'n'sdf ;"rgf k|jfxsf]

cjwf/ 0ff slt k|efjsf/ L ¿kdf sfof{Gjog ePsf] 5 eg] x] g{ dflysf] pbfx/ 0f kof{Kt 5 . ;"rgf dfUg] ;+: sf/ cefj, ;"rgf n'sfp“bf cfgGb dfGg] k|zf;goGq, k|flKtsf k|lqmofd'vL hl6ntfsf sf/ 0f ;] jfu|fxLn] dxŒjk"0f{ 7fg] sf ;"rgf kfpg 7"n} s;/ t ug'{kg] { x'G5 .

d'VotM ;/ sf/ L / ;fj{hlgs lgsfonfO{ ;sf/ fTds k|efj gkg] { / cfnf] rgfsf nflu v'/ fs x'g] ;"rgfx¿ ;s] ;Dd n'sfpg] ;+: sf/ 5 . nf] stflGqs kl/ kf6L, hgpQ/ bfoL zf;g / kf/ blz{tfsf] ;jfn;“u} hf] l8Psf] ;"rgfsf] xs;DaGwL log} cEof; / ;+: sf/ sf] lr/ kmf/ u/ ] sf 5g\, ;~rf/ cWo] tf Pj+ ;~rf/ sdL{ Ps/ fh kf7sn] , … ;"rgfsf] xs, k|flKt / k|of] uÚ k': ts dfkm{t .

kf/ blz{tf / v'nfkgsf] k|of;df l;Gs} gef“lrPsf] eg] xf] Og . @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgdf Joj: yf ePsf] ;"rgfsf] xssf

cfwf/ df g} ;jf] {Rr cbfntn] gful/ s;“u ;/ f] sfl/ t ;"rgf k|jfxaf/ ] dxŒjk"0f{ glh/ x¿ k|ltkfbg u/ ] sf] lyof] . @)^$ ;fndf P] g hf/ L ePkl5 klg JolQmsf] hghLjg;“u ;/ f] sf/ / fVg] ;"rgf k|jfxdf ;fj{hlgs lgsfo afWo ePsf] b] lvG5 . k/ LIf0f ul/ Psf pQ/ k'l: tsf] k|fKtf+s, s/ 5nLdf ;+nUg Joj;foLx¿ tyf ljsf; ah] 6 b'?kof] usf tYox¿ cfd gful/ sn] kfpg'df ;"rgfsf] xssf] cf} hf/ dxŒjk"0f{ / x] sf] n] vssf] 7DofO 5 . Pshgf GofofwLz : jo+n] sfo{;Dkfbgsf qmddf cfkm"dfly cGofo x'gaf6 hf] lug ;"rgfsf] xs k|of] u u/ ] sf lyP .

;"rgf k|jfxsf sf/ 0f zf;g k4ltdf km] / abn ePsf sltko pbfx/ 0f klg l5d] sL d'n'sx¿df 5g\ . nf] stflGqs k4ltsf] gsf/ fTds pbfx/ 0fdf kg] { ef/ tsf] ljxf/ df s] xL jif{sf] aLrdf cfd"n kl/ jt{g ePsf] b] lvG5 . … slnª ;] G6/ Ú sf] : yfkgf;“u} hfgsf/ L cleofgaf6 cfd gful/ sn] cfkm";“u ;/ f] sf/ / fVg] ;"rgfdfq} kfPgg\, ;fj{hlgs lgsfosf a] lylt / e|i6frf/ klg 5/ k: 6 eof] , h;n] ubf{ hgk|ltlglw, sd{rf/ LtGqnufot ;fj{hlgs lgsfosf clwsf/ Lx¿ cfkm\gf tf} / tl/ sf abNg afWo eP .

k|d'v ;/ f] sf/ jfnf ;~rf/ If] q ;"rgfsf] xs k|of] udf pbf;Lg / x] sf] n] vssf] lgrf] 8 5 . k|lqmofut hl6ntf g} o;sf] d'Vo sf/ 0f xf] . xtf/ df ;"rgf ;+sng, k'i6ofO“

/ ;Dk|] if0f ug] { cfd kqsf/ x¿sf] : jfefljs rl/ q xf] . P] gsf sltko k|fjwfg / sfo{ljlwn] k|lqmofnfO{ emGeml6nf] agfPsf] 5 . ;"rgf dfUg] ;] jfu|fxLn] ;DalGwt lgsfodf lnlvt lgj] bg k] ; ug'{k5{, ;DalGwt sfof{nosf] ;"rgf clwsf/ Ln] To;dfly … / ] : kf] G; ug{Ú Ps ;ftf ;do kfp“5 . Ps ;ftfdf pQm ;"rgf c;fGble{s eO;s] sf] x'G5 . To;} n] ;~rf/ sdL{x¿ 9f] sf 9s9SofP/ ;"rgf dfUg c;Dej eP em\ofnaf6 r9] / ;"rgf r'xfpg ;xh dfG5g\ .

;"rgfsf] xs sfof{Gjogdf ;sf/ fTds e"ldsf v] Ng'kg] { / fli6«o ;"rgf cfof] us} e"ldsf k|efjsf/ L x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . x/ ] s ;fj{hlgs lgsfodf k|jQmf, ;"rgf clwsf/ Lsf] Joj: yfnufotdf cfof] un] s] xL afWosf/ L Joj: yf u/ ] sf] 5 . s] xLafx] s clwsf+z ;fj{hlgs lgsfosf k|jQmfx¿ ;"rgfd} qL x'g ;s] sf 5} gg\ . t/ lhDd] jf/ / ;hu x'g'kg] { tL lhDd] jf/ x¿ … ;"rgf n'sfpg] clwsf/ LÚ

sf ¿kdf k|of] u eO/ x] sf 5g\ . ;/ sf/ L jf ;fj{hlgs lgsfodf x'g] clgoldttf jf a] lyltsf] ;"rgf ;fj{hlgs ug] {x¿nfO{ … ;"rgfbftfsf] ;+/ If0fÚ sf] k|fjwfg klg P] gdf Joj: yf 5 . t/ ;+/ If0fsf] ;'lglZrttf gePsf sf/ 0fn] To: tf c;n lgotsf ;fj{hlgs clwsf/ Lx¿n] Tof] ;'ljwf sfof{Gjog ug{ ;s] sf 5} gg\ . cfof] un] ;"rgf k|jfxsf] ;+: sf/ nfO{ cfd: t/ df n} hfg] / To;nfO{ ;/ f] sf/ jfnf kIfsf] hghLjgsf] kIf;“u hf] 8g] kxn ug{ g;s] sf] oyfy{ xfdL;fd' 5 .

;"rgfsf] xs s] jn ;"rgf k|jfxsf] ljifoj: t' xf] Og . ;+: sf/ sf] ¿kdf ljsf; ug{ ;lsg] of] xsn] ;fj{hlgs lgsfosf] v'nfkgnfO{

k|j4{g u/ ] sf] x'G5 . cfkm\gf] s/ af6 ;~rflnt ;fj{hlgs lgsfox¿n] To;sf] pkof] u s;/ L ul/ / x] sf 5g\ egL yfxf kfpg] of] xsn] kf/ blz{tfsf] ;+: sf/ ljsf; u5{ . o: tf ljifoj: t' d'n'ss} nf] stflGqs k4ltnfO{ lbuf] / ;+: yfut agfpg pkof] uL x'G5g\ . ;

fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|jfxsf va/ bf/ L / s] xL kxnx¿ pbfx/ 0fLo 5g\ . v'nfkgsf] cjwf/ 0ff, o;sf] ljsf;qmd / ;"rgf dfUg] ;+: sf/ sf s] xL k|of;nfO{ glhs} af6 lgofn] sf n] vsn] o;nfO{ clen] vLs/ 0f u/ ] / / fd|f] ;'?jft u/ ] sf 5g\ . clxn] ;Dd s] jn ;} 4flGts ax; / ljj] rgfsf] ljifoj: t' dfq} ag] sf] ;"rgf dfUg] ;+: sf/ nfO{ : yfgLo tx;Dd k'¥ofpg' g} clxn] sf] r'gf} tL / x] sf] n] vssf] 7DofO 5 .

;"rgfsf] xssf] a[xQ/ k|of] u : jR5 / k|lt: kwL{ / fhgLlts ;+: sf/ ljsf;sf] d] ?b08 klg xf] . g] kfndf ;"rgfsf] xssf] cjwf/ 0ffut ljsf;, sfg'g lgdf{0f / k|of] u, sfof{Gjogsf hl6ntfnufotsf ljifodf n] vsn] k': ts dfkm{t ;'wf/ sf ljifoj: t' klg p7fPsf 5g\ . t/ ;fj{hlgs lgsfosf] bfo/ fdf kg] { u} / ;/ sf/ L ;+: yfx¿, bft[ lgsfo, / fhgLlts bnsf ;"rgf k|jfxsf] kIfdf eg] n] vs s] lGb|t x'g ;s] sf 5} gg\ .

;+j} wflgs k|Tofe"ltsf afah'b nfdf] ;dob] lv P] g gx“'bf xs sfof{Gjogdf ;d: of lyof] . o; cy{df @)^$ ;fnsf] P] g cfkm} +df pknlAw xf] . t/ P] g / lgodfjnLd} / x] sf sltko k|fljlws hl6ntfn] xssf] sfof{Gjogdf r'gf} tL yk] sf] 5 . sfg'g sfof{Gjogsf] hl6ntfdf sltko ;fdflhs hl6ntf / ;+: sf/ klg hf] l8G5g\ . e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f;“u k|ToIf ;/ f] sf/ ;d] t / fVg] ;"rgfsf] xssf ;jfnnfO{ n] vsn] cem} a[xQ/ 9+un] ljj] rgf ug{ ;s] sf] eP k': ts cem} k|efjsf/ L x'g] lyof] .

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‘;"rgfsf] xs ’ sf] ;"rgf

pTs[i6 @% pkGof;9sfnn] Psk6s kl9;s] / bf] xf] ¥ofP/ k9\gsf nflu @% pkGof; 5'6\ofPsf 5g\ . pgn] dg k/ fPsf pkGof; o: tf 5g\ M

!= dfwjL, dbgdl0f bLlIft, g] kfn@= u8 ckm : dn ly+U;, c?GwtL / f] o, ef/ t#= cfx So'sf] ;f“rf] syf, n' ;'g, rLg$= jf/ PG8 lk;, lnof] 6N;6o, ?;%= cGgfs/ ] lggf, lnof] 6N;6o, ?;=̂ qmfOd PG8 klg;d] G6, km\of] bf] / bf] : tf] oj: sL, ?;&= kmfb/ PG8 ;g, Oefg t'u{g] j, ?;*= uf] sL{ l6«nf] hL -afNosfn, ljZjljBfno / hLjgsf] af6f] df_, DoflS;d uf] sL{, ?;(= lx/ f] ckm cfj/ 6fOd, ldvfOn n] df] {Gtf] j, ?;!)= ls;fg, afNhfs, k|mfG;!!= b / ] 8 PG8 b ANofs, : 6] gbn, k|mfG;!@= Kn] u, cNj] o/ sfd', k|mfG;!#, b hf] s, ldnfg s'Gb] / f, r] sf] : nf] eflsof!$= : gf] , cf] x|fg kfd's, 6sL{!%= b : 6f] / L 6] n/ , dfl/ of] euf{; nf] ;f, k] ?! =̂ jfg xG8] «8 Oo;{ ckm ;f] lnRo'8, ufla|on ufl;{of dfv] {h, sf] nlDaof!&= qmlgsN; ckm 8] y kmf] / 6f] N8, ufla|Pn ufl;{of dfv] {h, sf] nlDaof!*= ly+U; kmn ckf6{, lrg'jf clrj] , gfOh] l/ of!(= c Dofg ckm b lkkn, lrg'jf clrj] , gfOh] l/ of@)= xfkm ckm c Pnf] ;g, lrdfdfGbf clwrL, gfOh] l/ of@!= k] 8«f] kf/ fdf] , jfg ?kmf] , d] lS;sf] @@= bL xfp; ckm bL l: kl/ 6\;, O;fj] nf Pn] Gb] , : k] g@#= ;L ckm klkh, cldtfe 3f] if, ef/ t@$= : j0f{–ljxf/ -g] kfnL cg'jfb, dbgdl0f bLlIft_ o'lscf] ldl;df, hfkfg @%= ug ljb b ljG8, dfu{/ ] 6 ld;] n, cd] l/ sf

;'rgfsf] xsMk|flKt / k|of] un] vs M Ps/ fh kf7sk|sfzs M k} / jL k|sfzg

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n'v'Da'sf] 6flK6ª–#, vflDbªdf hGd] sf ªfjfª bfjf z] kf{ @) jif{sf eP . pQ/ df ndtGg lxdfn / c¿ ;a} lt/ kxf8} kxf8 b] v] sf ªfjfªn] ;fOsn b] v] s} w/ } ePsf] 5} g . t/ of] b'O{kf+u|] pgsf] hLjgdf o: tf] … x'G8/ LÚ ag] / cfof] , h;n] pgnfO{ p8fO/ x] 5 ;kgfsf] ;+;f/ df . of] ofqf sxf“ k'luP/ 6'+luG5 pgnfO{ yfxf 5} g . pgnfO{ olt yfxf 5–slt ;kgf k"/ f x'gs} nflu b] lvG5 .

ªfjfª ufp“df hGd] , 3/ uf] 7, h+un / af/ Lsf] kf6fdf x'ls{P . g cfdfsf] dfof kfP g t a'jfsf] 5fq5fof g} . kf“r jif{sf] x'“bf cfdf k/ nf] s eOg\ . a'afn] ;fgLcfdfsf] Joj: yf u/ ] , gfafns b'O{ 5f] / fnfO{ x] nf ug{ yfn] . b'O{ efOdWo] bfh'nfO{ dfjnLn] kfNg nu] , sfG5f ªfjfª ufp“d} 8'n'jf eP . ufp“sf] k|fylds : s'ndf h] gt] g sIff $ ;Dd k9] . clg, lhpg] af6f] vf] Hg ufp“ Tofu] . !$ jif{sf pgL cfkm\g} lhNnfsf] ko{6sLo If] q n'Snf k'u] .

n'Snfdf klg pgsf] sf] g} lyof] / † ef/ L af] Sg yfn] . ko{6ssf] ef/ L jf] s] / xftd'v hf] 8\g yfn] . ;fg} b] lv ufp“sf] s'gfsGb/ fdf bf} 8g] pk|mg] jfgL k/ ] sf pgn] n'Snfdf Dof/ fy'g k|ltof] lutf cfof] hgf x'g] yfxf kfP . ;fyLx¿sf] ;+utn] pgn] klg efu lnP . ljleGg k|ltof] lutfdf pgn] ;kmntf;d] t xft k/ ] .

n'Snf s] xL jif{ a;] kl5 ªfjfª / fhwfgL l5/ ] , hxf“ pgn] klxnf] k6s ;fOsn b] v] . k'/ fgf] ;fOsn ef8fdf lnP/ rnfpg l;Sbfl;Sb} pgL o;df kf/ +ut ag] . clg ljleGg ;fOlSnª k|ltof] lutfdf klg efu lng yfn] .

ªfjfª … ofs? ;fOlSnª cGgk"0f{Ú df k|yd : yfg xfl;n u/ ] . To;} u/ L ;fOlSnª nfd6f/ Pd6LaL / ] zdf k|yd : yfg NofP . cGgk"0f{ Dof/ fy'g bf} 8 k|ltof] lutf, Pe/ ] : 6 Dof/ fyg, sf7df8f} + Dof/ fyg, lj6 b uNkm PS;gnufotsf bh{gf} + k|ltof] lutfdf pgL vfnL xft kmls{g'k/ ] g . o;cl3 … ofs?Ú df klxnf] : yfg xfl;n u/ ] / ! nfv ?k} of“ lht] .

3/ ] n' k|ltof] lutfdf ldn] sf ;kmntf;“u} ªfjfªn] cGt/ f{li6«o ;fOlSnª k|ltof] lutfdf efu lng rfx] . yfONofG8df x'g] k|ltof] lutfdf ;xefuL x'g pgn] ljleGg pkfo vf] h] . pgnfO{ $ nfv ?k} of“ rflxPsf] lyof] .

6«] lsªaf6 sdfPsf] k} ;fn] / xbfgL agfP . ;a} eGbf dxŒjk"0f{ / x] sf] ;fOsn vl/ b ug{ : kf] G;/ vf] h] . ljleGg JolQmnfO{ cg'go ljgo u/ ] . st} af6 ;xof] u gkfPkl5 pgn] unt af6f] / f] h] , klxn] cfkm} +n] sfd u/ ] sf] k;naf6 ;fOsn rf] g] { of] hgf agfP . Ps / ft Ps

yfg ;fOsn rf] / L u/ ] sf pgnfO{ k|x/ Ln] sfe|] sf] es'G8] a] ;Laf6 klqmof] .

cg';Gwfgdf ªfjfª Jofj;flos ¿kd} rf] / Ldf ;+nUg gePsf] k'li6 eof] . pgn] cfkm" ;'lw|g] k|lt1f u/ ] sf 5g\ . sl/ a @% lbg;Dd y'gfdf a;] sf pgnfO{ : yfgLo t] 08L z] kf{n] ;xof] u u/ L w/ f} 6Ldf 5'6fP . clxn] ªfjfª bfjfsf] ;fydf ljZj ;fOsLn ofqL km'/ t] Daf z] kf{ klg 5g\ . oxL cS6f] a/ df cGgk"0f{ … ofs PG8 6] «sÚ k|ltof] lutfdf ;xefuL x'g OR5's 5g\ ªfjfª . t/ , pgL;“u ;xof] uL xftx¿ 5} gg\ . pgL;“u ;fOsn lsGg] x} l;ot 5} g, 5 t s] jn rnfpg] Ifdtf / sl/ a & nfv lhTg] ;kgf . ;fOsn lsGg / k|ltof] lutfdf efu lng pgnfO{ sl/ a $ nfv ?k} of“ vf“rf] 5 . pgL ;fOlSnªdf gfd / fv] / cfkm"df nfu] sf] rf] / sf] sfnf] wAaf d] 6fpg rfxG5g\ .

ªfjfªsf nflu ;fOsn Pp6f ;kgf xf] . h;n] gfd dfq lbPg, k|x/ Lsf] vf] / df klg k'¥ofof] . pgsL cfdf elGyg\ / ] , … dfG5] sf] lhGbuL t uf8Lsf] k} “of xf] .Ú k} “of zAb pgn] ev{/ } a'em] sf 5g\ . pgsf] lhGbuLsf] k} “of t u'l8/ x] sf] 5 . eG5g\, … dnfO{ ;fOsnsf] k} “of;“u} lhGbuL u'8fpg dg nflu/ x] sf] 5 . h;n] d] / f] ljZjdf ªfjfª bfjf g] kfnsf] 5f] / f] xf] eGg] yfxf x'g ;sf] ;\ .Ú -tl: a/ ªfjfª bfjfsf km] ;a'saf6_

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O Ghdfd pn xsnfO{ pgsf] e2f z/ L/ nfO{ lnP/ a9L lv;L ul/ G5 . t/ pgL ;lrg t] Gb'ns/ hlQsf] v] nf8L lyP, Od/ fg vfg o: t} dfGy] . log} OGhdfdn] kfls: tfgL lqms] 6nfO{ s;/ L dfly p7fpg ;lsG5 eGg] af/ ] Pp6f uhasf] pkfo cufl8 ;f/ ] sf 5g\ . pgsf cg';f/ kfls: tfgL lqms] 6 v] nf8LnfO{ ef/ tlj?4 ptfg'{k5{,

pgLx¿ PsfPs / fd|f] x'g] 5g\ .

… a;, ef/ tlj?4 l;l/ h ldnfpm,Ú OGhdfdn] eg] sf 5g\ . OGhdfdnfO{ dfGg] eg] xf] kfls: tfgL lqms] 6 v] nf8LnfO{ ef/ tlj?4 ptfg'{k5{, ltgLx¿ lsg xf] , / fd|f] v] Ng] k|of; u5{g\ . cfpg] l8;] Da/ df ef/ t / kfls: tfg k] ml/ v] Ng] toh: t} 5, clxn] tTsfn o: t} l: ylt ag] sf] 5 . of] k|;ª\u lsg klg eGbf clxn] kfls: tfgdf Pp6f nx/ g} rn] sf] 5 / of] xf] , kfs lqms] 6nfO{ s;/ L dfly psf: g] eGg] ;f] rsf] .

rf/ } tkm{ o;sf] hf] 8tf] 8 rln/ x] sf] 5 . o;sf] sf/ 0f klg : ki6 5, kfls: tfgsf] … d'8Ú / … : 6fo6;Ú 7Ls kfg] { xf] eg] To;sf] ;a} eGbf / fd|f] cr's pkfo lqms] 6eGbf c¿ s'g} x'g ;Sb} g . ;a} n] gof“ gof“ pkfox¿ … ;] o/ Ú ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . o;df kfls: tfgL lqms] 6 af] 8{ dfq lsg k5fl8 kg'{, o;n] klg clxn] Pp6f gof“ uhasf] of] hgf cufl8 ;f/ ] sf] 5 .

To;sf nflu af] 8{n] Pp6f j] a;fO6 tof/ kf/ ] sf] 5 / h;nfO{ cfk"mn] / fd|f] lqms] 6 v] Ng ;Sg] ljZjf; 5, p;n] To; j] a;fO6df uP/ cfk\mgf] alnª cyjf Aofl6ªsf] lel8of] lSnk / fVg ;Sg] 5g\ . af] 8{nfO{ h;sf] v] ndf bd 5h: tf] nfUg] 5, To;nfO{ k|lzIf0fsf] Joj: yf ldnfOg] 5 . af] 8{sf nflu of] pkfo ;'emfpg] sfd eg] c¿ s;} n] xf] Og, cWoIf ;x/ of/ vfgn] u/ ] sf x'g\ .

kl5Nnf] ;do pgL hxf“ hxf“ hfGy] , ;a} sf] Pp6} u'gf;f] x'g] u/ ] sf] lyof] , kfls: tfgn] gof“ lqms] 6 k|ltef g} vf] Hg ;s] g . ca of] ;a} sfd ToxL j] a;fO6n] ug] {5 / o;nfO{ kfls: tfgL ldl8ofn] v'a} ¿rfPsf] 5 . kfls: tfgL ldl8ofdf kl5Nnf] ;do vfnL lqms] 6 dfq 5fPsf] 5 / o;sf] sf/ 0f xf] , >Ln+sfnL e"lddf k|fKt xfn} sf] P] ltxfl;s lht .

kfls: tfgn] >Ln+sfnfO{ p;sf] e"lddf lqms] 6df tLg} ;+: s/ 0fdf k/ flht u/ ] kl5 w] / } eGbf w] / } kfls: tfgsf 7"nf ldl8ofn] ;DkfbsLo 5fk] . k|foMsf] zLif{s klg lyof] , : ofaf; . w] / } xf] Og, s] xL dlxgf cufl8 dfq kmls{g'k5{, log} ldl8ofn] kfls: tfgL lqms] 6 / o;sf nflu v] nf8LnfO{ ug'{;Dd ufnL ul/ / x] sf] lyof] .

kfls: tfg a+unfb] z e|d0fdf lg: s] sf] lyof] / Toxf“ p;n] s] xL / fd|f] ug{ ;s] g . kfls: tfg jfg–8] l;l/ hdf a+unfb] zsf] xftaf6 k/ flht / x\of] . ;a} nfO{ yfxf 5, v] ns'bdf klg kfls: tfg / a+unfb] zaLrsf] ;DaGw slt tLtf] 5 eg] / . hxf“ a+unfb] z jfg–8] l;l/ hdf k|fKt lhtn] v';L lyof] , ToxL+ ToxL xf/ n] kfls: tfgdf b'Mvsf] nx/ rn] sf] lyof] .

Od/ fg vfg hdfgfs} v] nf8L hfj] b ldof“bfbn] t olt;Dd eg] , … kfls: tfgL lqms] 6 clxn] d/ ] sf] h: t} ePsf] 5 .Ú pgsf] k|Zg lyof] , … kfls: tfgL lqms] 6 ca s] Ao'“lemg ;Sg] 5 t <Ú kfls: tfgn] o;/ L Ao'“lemgfsf nflu nfdf] ;do nufPg . oxL kfls: tfgL l6dn] >Ln+sfnL e"lddf jf: tjd} uha v] Nof] / clxn] ltg} v] nf8L ;a} sf nflu lk|o ag] sf 5g\ .

kfls: tfgn] >Ln+sf e|d0fsf] clGtd tyf bf] ;|f] 6\jfG6L 6\jfG6Ldf Ps

ljs] 6sf] ;g;gLk"0f{ lht / r] sf] lyof] . To;;“u} kfls: tfgn] b'O{ 6\jfG6L 6\jfG6Lsf] l;l/ hdf @–) sf] cu|tf lnPsf] lyof] . o;cl3 kfls: tfgn] tLg 6] : 6sf] l;l/ h @–! / kf“r jfg–8] sf] l;l/ h #–@ n] lht] sf] lyof] . kfls: tfgL lqms] 6n] slt a] nf s;/ L sf] N6] k] m5{ eGg} ;lsGg .

lqms] 6nfO{ clglZrttfsf] v] n dflgG5, kfls: tfgL lqms] 6 emg} clglZrt 5 . a+unfb] zkl5 t'?Gt} kfls: tfg >Ln+sf uPsf] lyof] / Toxf“ g} l6dsf] efUo o;/ L rlDsof] ls clxn] kfls: tfgL lqms] 6n] bfaL ug{ yfln;s] sf] 5, … xfdL s'g} klg l6dnfO{ k/ flht ug{ ;Ifd 5f} + .Ú

s'g} ;do lyof] , jl;d cqmd / jsf/ o'lg; b'O{hgfn] k"/ fsf] k"/ f k|ltåGåLnfO{ 9fNg] uy] { . o'lg;sf] alnª z} nL v'a} cfsif{s x'g] uYof] { . log} o'lg; clxn] kfls: tfgL lqms] 6 l6dsf k|lzIfs x'g\ . >Ln+sfdfly k|fKt lhtkl5 pgL dfq s;/ L r'k nfu] / a: g ;Sg] x'Gy] / < pgn] klg elgxfn] , … kfls: tfgL lqms] 6 clxn] ;xL lbzftkm{ cu|;/ 5 .Ú clxn] pgL cfk\mgf v] nf8Lsf] v'n] / k|z+;f ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . o'lg;nfO{ dfGg] xf] eg] clxn] kfls: tfgL l6ddf k'/ fgf / gof“ v] nf8L v'a} hd] sf 5g\ .

o;k5fl8 o'lg;sf] ts{ / xg] u/ ] sf] 5, 6] : 6 l6ddf sKtfg ld;ax pn xs / o'lg; vfgh: tf b'O{ jf: tjd} e] 6«fg v] nf8L 5g\ . o'jf v] nf8Ln] ltgaf6 w] / } l;Sg ;S5g\ . jfg–8] l6ddf kl5Nnf] ;do s] xL gof“ cg'xf/ b] lvPsf 5g\, h: tf] ch/ cnL, ;/ km/ hf cxdb, df] xDdb l/ hjfg / cgj/ cnL . 6\jfG6L 6\jfG6L l6ddf t pxL ;bfaxf/ v] nf8L ;flxb clk|mbL 5“b} 5g\ .

>Ln+sf e|d0fdf kfls: tfgnfO{ ;a} eGbf pT;flxt agfPsf] eg] 6\jfG6L 6\jfG6L l;l/ hdf k|fKt lhtn] xf] . >Ln+sf 6\jfG6L 6\jfG6L lqms] 6sf] zLif{ l6d xf] , p;n] g} kl5Nnf] jN8{ 6\jfG6L 6\jfG6L lht] sf] lyof] . jN8{ 6\jfG6L 6\jfG6L cyf{t\ 6\jfG6L 6\jfG6L lqms] 6sf] ljZjsk . ca ef/ tdf x'g] csf] { ;+: s/ 0fsf] jN8{ 6\jfG6L 6\jfG6Lsf nflu w] / } ;do af“sL 5} g\ / 7Ls oxL ;dodf kfls: tfg nodf kms] {sf] 5 . clxn] nueu ;a} n] a+unfb] zlj?4sf] xf/ lal;{;s] sf 5g\ . ;a} >Ln+sfdf k|fKt lhtd} dVv 5g\ . clxn] ;a} sf] Wofg ef/ tlj?4sf] l;l/ h / ef/ td} x'g] jN8{ 6\jfG6L 6\jfG6Ldf 5 . To;} n] g} clxn] kfls: tfgdf lqms] 6df nx/ rNg ;'? eO;s] sf] 5 . s] of] ;f“Rr} kfls: tfgL lqms] 6sf] k'g?Tyfg xf] t < o'lg; dfG5g\, … xf] , kfls: tfgL lqms] 6 oxL ;doaf6 u'lh|/ x] sf] 5 .Ú

twitter : @HimeshRatna

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lbg hfG5' . sl/ a @ 3G6f Toxf“ cEof;df Jo: t x'G5' . l;sfpgs} nflu klg slxn] bf} 8G5', slxn] cGo cEof; u5'{ . v] nf8LnfO{ l;sfpg] qmddf cfkm\gf] klg zf/ Ll/ s cEof; klg x'G5 . … 8fO6Ú ToxL“ vfG5' . 8fO6df ;'k, h';, c08f, kmnk"mnh: tf vfg] s'/ f x'G5g\ .

uf} r/ 0faf6 kms] {kl5 3/ sf] ;/ ;kmfO u5'{ . s] xL a] / cf/ fd u/ ] kl5 vfgf vfG5' . vfgfdf bfn, eft, t/ sf/ L, crf/ x'G5, slxn] sfxL+ df;' klg . lbp“;f] vfhfdf eg] la: s'6, / f] 6L, kfp/ f] 6L, lrp/ fh: tf vfg] s'/ f x'G5g\ . a] n'sL % b] lv ;f9] & ah] ;Dd k'm6an l;sfpg z+vd"nl: yt cfkm\g} k'm6an Ps] 8] dLdf hfG5' . ;ft dlxgfcl3 d} n] ;~rfngdf NofPsf] g] ;gn k'm6an Ps] 8] dLdf !) b] lv !$ jif{;Ddsf k'm6an l;Sg rfxg] x¿ cfp“5g\ . d} n] b'O{ l;km\6df k'm6ansf ;fwf/ 0f s'/ f l;sfp“5' . To; qmddf d] / f] cfkm\g} cEof; klg x'G5 . a] n'sL 3/ kms] {/ bfn, eft, t/ sf/ L, crf/ vfG5' . o;/ L b} lgsL k'm6and} laT5 .

lxhf] cfh a9L cEof; gug] { ePsf] n] sd Sofnf] / L ePsf] vfgf vfG5' . %% jif{sf] eP“, tf} n &@ s] hLsf] 5 . d] / f] Hofg lkm6 5 . / , dnfO{ cfkm\gf] z/ L/ sf] s'g} lrGtf 5} g .

a+unfb] z;“u xf/kl5 >Ln+sf uPsf] kfls:tfg lhtkl5 clxn] cfkm"nfO{ ;a}nfO{ lhTg ;Sg] l6d bfjL ug{ yfn]sf] 5 .

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cfdf ;d"xsf] : jfut gfrufgkl5 l;: gf] , e§ / u'Gb|'s;“u sf] bf] sf] / f] 6L . ;f“emsf] l;/ ] 6f] ;“u} ;'? x'G5 3f“6' / ;f] / 7L . / f] wLsf efsf klg ;'lgg ;S5 . zL/ df lxdfn / fv] h;/ L h+unsf] 5] pdf a;] sf] ndh'ªsf] l;p?ª ufp“sf ljz] iftf x'g\ oL .

oxf“sf afl;Gbf !@ jif{b] lv ufp“df ko{6s leq\ofpg sDd/ s“;] / nfu] sf 5g\ . kfx'gfnfO{ / fVg !% j6f 3/ df xf] d: 6] rnfOPsf] 5 . oxf“sf] d] g'df l;: gf] , lgp/ f] , s'l/ nf] , Rofpb] lv

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kg] { l;p?ªaf6 ljleGg 7fp“df hfg] ljsNksf] ¿kdf gof“ kbdfu{sf] ljsf; ug{ vf] lhPsf] 5 . v'bL ahf/ b] lv t/ fk', sfpn] x'“b} l;p?ª / l;p?ªaf6 tfl3|ª, l;n9'+uf, 5fkf8f“8f, ldk|f x'“b} : of“u] hf] 8\g ;lsg] kbdfu{ / x] sf] 5 . l;p?ªb] lv lvnfk', sf] a|' x'“b} y'h'{ tyf b"wkf] v/ L hf] 8\g] af6f] / x] sfn] Toxf“af6 sf: sLsf] tfªltª, l;Sn] ; ;fy} b"wkf] v/ L If] qaf6 gfd'g e~Hofª, 8f“km] cf] 8f/ x'“b} dgfª hf] 8\g] kbdfu{ / x] sf] 5 .

;d'b| ;txb] lv ! xhf/ * ;o %$ ld6/ sf] prfOdf / x] sf] l;p?ªdf ! ;o @) 3/ w'/ L 5g\ . oxf“af6 dgf: n' cGgk"0f{, df5fk'R5«] , af} 4, ndh'ª lxdfnsf dgdf] xs

6fs'/ f b] lvG5g\ . k/ Dk/ fut 9'+uf / v/ n] 5fPsf 3'dfpg] 3/ x¿sf] of] afSnf] a: tLdf rf} aL;} 3G6f lah'nL / kfgLsf] Joj: yf 5 . oxf“af6 elQm yfkf hlGdPsf] ufp“ xl;{ª8f“8f hfg rfxg] sf nflu : yfgLo ky k|bz{ssf] klg Joj: yf ul/ Psf] 5 .

ndh'ª ;b/ d'sfd a] ;L;x/ af6 pQ/ tkm{ v'bL ahf/ ;Dd & lsnf] ld6/ uf8Ldf uPkl5 v'bLaf6 9u} “ x'“b} lxp“bdf ;f9] ! jf kf} g] @ 3G6fdf l;p?ª k'luG5 . v'bLaf6 e'ne'n] x'“b} 6f/ Ls'gf;Dd uf8Lsf] ofqfkl5 ;f9] # b] lv $ 3G6f lx“8] / klg l;p?ª k'Ug ;lsG5 . o: t} , v'bL–e'ne'n] –ªfbL x'“b} cv{n] a] ;L;Dd uf8Ldf uP/ ;f9] @ b] lv # 3G6fsf] k} bn lx“8] / klg k'Ug ;lsG5 .

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Nddf … x6Ú b] lvg ?rfpg] d] g'sf k|wfg jf: tljstfdf klg cfsif{s nflU5g\ . pgsf] clegob] lv dfbs … cbfÚ n] bz{snfO{ n7\7 kfg] { u5{ .

e"sDksf sf/ 0f k|bz{g ;/ ] / ebf} !! df k'gM k|bz{gdf cfpg] … / ] ;d lkmlnnLÚ df d] g'sf h+sL rl/ qdf b] lvPsL 5g\ . … Ps lbg Ps / ftÚ af6 lkmNd v] Ng yfn] sL d] g'sf To;kl5 … le;f un{Ú , … ;'gufefÚ , … lelhnfGt] Ú , … pT;jÚ , … lemu|fgfÚ df klg 5f] 6f–dL7f e"ldsfdf b] vf kl/ g\ . ev{/ } dfq} pgn] … / ftf] 3/ Ú sf] ;'l6ª ;sfPsL 5g\ . … 6nsh+u e;] {; 6'Ns] Ú sf] uLt … gfrg d} of“ gfrg af?nL sDd/ ef“r gÚ df cfsif{s cfO6d 8fG; k: s] sL d] g'sfnfO{ To;kl5 lglvn pk|] tLn] cfkm\gf] lkmNd … e} / jÚ sf] cfO6d ;ª … 9fO{ 9fO{ uf] nL rn] Ú df klg grfP . d] g'sf … e} / jÚ cfO6d uLtsf] af] n dg k/ ] sfn] gfRg / fhL ePsf] atfp“l5g\ .

e'ldsfdf x6 b] lvg ?rfpg] cfkm} + atfpg] d] g'sfn] lkmNd … lem+u|fgfÚ df sf] –: 6f/ lgs'g >] i7;“u pQ] hs a] 8l;g lbOg\ . pgnfO{ t pQm a] 8l;g eNu/ geO{ UNofd/ g} nfu] sf] lyof] t/ ;] G;/ af] 8{n] pQm b[ZonfO{ krfpg ;s] g / sfl6lbof] . bz{sn] d] g'sfsf] pQm UNofd/ l;g g} x] g{ kfPgg\ .

gjnk/ f;L, u} +8fsf] 6b] lv km] ;g l8hfOg/ aGg] dg;'jfn] sf7df8f} + l5/ ] sL d] g'sf PS6;{ : 6'l8of] df k|lzIf0f lng k'u] kl5 / +ud~rdf tflgPsL x'g\ . pgn] … dnfdLÚ , … sfkm\sf M Ps cWofoÚ , … k'naf6 x] bf{Ú , … PGhn ckm b cd] l/ sfÚ , … sGk|m] G; ckm jy{Ú h: tf gf6sdf clego ul/ ;s] sL 5g\ . lkmNddf UNofd/ 5ljdf b] lvg] d] g'sfnfO{ olta] nf eg] lgb] {zs cg'k a/ fnn] gf6s … tLg PsfGtÚ df Ps l8ef] ;L{ s] 6Lsf] e"ldsfdf v] nfPsf 5g\ . z'qmaf/ b] lv nflhDkf6l: yt lyP6/ len] hdf dGrg x'g] pQm gf6sdf d] g'sfn] !% jif{b] lv Pp6} kfs{df uP/ 3fdsf] vf] hL ug] {l5g\ . dgf] nu z} nLsf] ;+jfbaf6} pgsf ljut v'Nb} hfg] lgb] {zs cg'kn] hgfP . lgd{n adf{ lnlvt syfnfO{ gf6\o ¿kfGt/ lbOPsf] pQm gf6sdf d] g'sf;lxt lbof df: s] / cfzfGt zdf{sf] klg clego / x] sf] 5 .

kxlnp8 cleg]t[ h'lnof /f]a6{\; oltv]/ rrf{df l5g\ . To;f] t …l:nlkª jLy Og]dLÚ, …gl6ª lxnÚ, …lk|6L j'dgÚ / …dfO a]:6 k|m]G8\; j]l8ªÚ h:tf rlr{t rnlrqdf clego u/]sL oL ;'Gb/ gflosf ;dfrf/x¿df 5fpg' s'g} gf}nf] xf]Og . clxn] eg] pgL !# jif{ nfdf] j}jflxs hLjg ;+s6df k/]sfn] rrf{df l5g\ . l;g]df6f]u|fkm/ 8flgon df]8/;“u pgsf] kf/kfr's] g} x'g] va/x¿ aflx/ cfPsf 5g\ . lognfO{ rrf{df Nofpg] sf/0fx? lkmNd / kf/kfr's]sf] xNnfdfq} 5}gg\ . pgn] cfkm\gf tLg 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ lxGb' b]jLb]jtfsf] gfd lbPsL 5g\ . ^ jif{ cl3 pgn] 5f]/L x\ofh]nsf] gfd km]/]/ nIdL, lkmGg};sf] ;§fdf u0f]z / x]G/Lsf] s[i0f an/fd /fv]sL lyOg\ . Tolta]n} klg ef/tLo ldl8ofx?df pgsf 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] gfdaf/] rrf{ ePsf] lyof] . –Ph]G;L

h'lnof /f]a6{\;sf 5f]/f5f]/L nIdL, u0f]z / s[i0f an/fd

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