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IlIaxa~fI{ ;3axon.lIOBaJlHCb i POCiii:CbKi uapi. /"I;mepo~1 repceH, no­COJl anrJliHcbKoi ROpOJleBH 6Jl":'laneTH, HIiHH MaB ,'I;ocTyn ,'1;0 Moc­KOBCbKoro ,'I;BOpy IBana I'po;3l1oro, nHJIle y cnoix (c;:JanHcKax.>, ruo ne;3a,'l;oBro ,'1;0 clI1epTi MocKoBrbKHH llap ullK3;3an CBO€!tlY YJlI06J1ellUIO

t6

POAiollY BipKiny npHHCCTH maXORHH CTOJlHK i n01JaB CaM p03CTaB­.lHTH (pirypH, npH 'lOMY maXOBoro KOPOJIH "OMY lIiJIK HC nAaBaJlOC~1 nOCTaBHTH na lIIic!!e, TOAi 11K i 11111 I llJaXH 6y JlH BiKe Bei p03CTanJleHh>. lJ,apcABOp!!i OTO'lHJlH CTOJlHK, i TYT !!ap panTOM ynaB naB3Ha'\ i IJOMep.

lIeTpo IICpUIHH He .'lHlIle caM rpaB y lIIaXH, aJle, BBamalO1J1{ ix 060B'H3KOBHMH AJiH BHXOBaHHII.. nan'laB rpi CHua. ;:J Horo naKa3Y, nanpHKJlaA, 28 ,1l0BTHH 1697 pOKY AJiH ceMupi'llloro OJleKcill oYJlO 03AOOJleHO 30JlOTOM IIIaxoBi AOIilKH (eB apUIH" 3aBIIII1pIllKH p03MiPOM, A06poi MaiicTepUOCTh>.

Ha maJIb, 3 cepeAHIIH XVIII CTOJliTTH nonYJlllpllicTb lIIaxoBoi rpu nO'laJia 3MeHIIIYBaTucH, i Bme Ha nO'laTKY XIX - IICTPOB 3 ripKOTOIO

• nncan npo Te, ll!0 (crpa CIH y nac ne Y BeJlHKOMY BJRHTKP>. ;:JaTe n nam 'lac, Y lIamm Kpaini, Hlt niKOJIH i HiAe, P03I\BiTJla

!!H CTapOBHnHa MYApa rpa. /"I;uTuHcTno i IOIIicTb (CKOPOJIH irop.> 3a-u • •

JlUIIIHJlHCb n031lAY, HaCTaJia nopa Horo :'IPIJlOCTl.

ABOE HeHOpOHOBaHHX i AeB'RTepO HOpOHOBaHHX

•

nflKa BeJlHlJ,- nHcaB Rynpin npo lIIaXOBUX '1eM­nioniB,- 6YTJI KOpO.leM, BJlaAaplOlOlJlIM ne :'Ia npaBIIJla.\1H npeCTOJlo­IIacJliAYBannH i He 3a BHnllAKOBOCTHllfH nJle6icUHTY, a 3aBAHKJI rOCT­pOTi CBoro p03yllly i BCeCBiTHiii A06poniJlbHiH 3rOAi, npH HKiii neMa mOAHoro BH60pUH npOTeCTYIO'loro a60 Toro, ruo YTpHMaBCH.>.

CKiJlbKH caMOBiAAaHOCTi, CMiJiUBOCTi Tpe6a AJiH 3aBOlOBaHIIH lIIa­XOBoi KoponH! Ta ii 3HaJIb nOTpi6no '1UMaJlO. ;:JaCBOITU Bce paHime BHBlJelle, Aofipe BeCTH aTaKY, ",nHAKO p03paxoByBaTH HaHCKJlaAnilili BapiaIlTH, YMiTH CTBOPHTH nenpHcTynui <!J0pTeui - yeiM UHM MYCIITb BOJlo"iTH nociii nO'jeCIIoro THTYJla. RKruO xO'la fi OA"a 3 llHX HKO­CTeH 3PaAHTb nOJlOAaplO KoponH - nOpU3I\a HellumYlJa.

Bce !!e ne npOCTO. HenHnaAIWBO 3 Toro 'lacy, KOJIH JlIO,111 no'/a-• • ., • u

Jill !!lKaBHTHCH, XTO na H3I1"" luauen rpae nUHKpame, JlHlUe OAu-naA!!RTb 3 6araTbOx MiJlbHOHiB lIJaXiCTiB, p03KHAanHx no 3eMlljfi KYJli, ;JaCJlY,IlH.1H npaBO na31fDaTHCR 'lcMniona~UI.

IIpo UIIX lJeMnioHiB - ABOX neKoponOBanux i AeB'HTbOX Kopono-" llaHHX - MH 11 p03KameMO BaM.

2 I. KynepMaH, 10 EapcbKHA -

YlJUTEJlb l;i BPECJlABJUf

8-ro JlIOTOrO 1851 pOKY TPH,'!;UIITb ,'!;Ba O,lI;HaKOBHX JlHCTI1 Gy.'lo naMcJlallo :.I ,;\oll;,olla B pi;mi KpainH. Y JIHCTaX MicrH­JlHC1l ilanpOmeJlJlII.

«(Ycbl maxiCTaM naAilllJPlaHJlO 6alKano BlIpimJlTJI IIa JlpaKTHui nHTaHUII npo nopiBHH.'1bUY np(lKTJI'IIIY CHJlY cY'IaCHHX ilHaMenHTHX maxiCTiB. ;3 l.!i€1O MC1010 :o.1H BJiaUlTY€MO TYPHip "Jl1I Bcix 6ail.(alO'!HX il ycix Kpaim>.

TaK yncpme 6y.l0 opraJliilon<!no MimHapo,'I;JlHH lIIaXOBJI" TYPJlip. ;3 TPHAUJITH ,'!;IlOX Y JlOH,'!;OJl "pHixaJl0 IJIicrnaAUJITb. Ht, BSH.'IH yqac­Ti ilallpomelli il Pocii A. IIeTpoB, K. lIHilll, I. IllYMoB (lIl1im xO'la ii IIpHixaB, aJle ilani;iHHBcH). IIIlH6YJli npe,'!;cTaBJlIIJlH 'lOTHPH Kpai­HH - Allr.lilO, IIiMC'I'IH.IY, YropmJlIIY i <1>panuilO.

JIK npOBa"HTJI T),pHlp BHpimYBa,)H, i AOCHTb AOBro, caMi y'Iac-1IJ1lm. HapCIllTi JlOpH~OK 6y.1O nHp06J1eno. CneplliY Bci pOSOH.mcL na BiciM nap i pO;iirpaJiH BiciM KOPOTKHX MaT'IiB. Ti, mo npOrpa.1llI, Bu6y JlU.

BOCbMepo il TIIX, ruo JlHUlHJlHCII, illlOBY pO;3fiH.mcb lIa napH. Te­rrep Hic.IH r.raT'liB ilocT8.mcH 1'iJll.I(H '1CTBepo. ;3UOBY - napJI, i Bik Ci1l.'l(}Cb me ,!lBOf'. I, lIapelllTi, f1aHCHJlbnimi pOilirpaJiH ilBallllH nepc­MOWTI 11.

Yci '10TUPU MaT'li Burpas ,'!;OTH MaJlO KOMY BiAOMHH HiMCllb AAO.lb$ AII/lepeeH. TpH,'!;UJlTH'fpHpi'lHnll Y'lHTeJlb MaTCMaTHKH ;-J

BpCC.'IanJll1 Y KomHiH napTii nccrpHMIIO KH,!laBCIl n aTa"y. PIICI. Horo IIC JlIIKaB, i BiH 'laCTO HIllOB Ha mepTBJI nimaKia i HaniTh q>iryp. TaKa pO:o.1aHTlI'IHa rpa 6y Aa B i1:yci Toro 'lacy i :'IaXOnJiIOBaJia Horo cY'lacHHKiB. 0rPiUiHIIO TJlTYJla 'leMlliolla eBiTY TOAi !UP HC fiy.lO, 3Jle nC0rPi!!i iino maxicToM M 1 nO'l3JIH BBail.(aTH nicJlII !!LOrO TYPHipy AAOJlbrPa AnAepccHa. A ABi nai1l1cJ(paBimi :'I Horo napTiH nailH­BUlOTbCR Bi/'TO,~i (Wi I IHOilC.1CHOI0» i «6CSC\lepTHOIOl>.

;36cpcrJlOCI, uiKanc orroBi,~aJl1IH npo An,'!;epcclloBY CJlJly rpJI. I{o.m ;laKill'mnCIl ilH3:o.1Cnl1THH TYJJHip B JloH/lOHi, AH/~cpcell BJlPY­mHB ;,O/\O]llY, Y BpeCJlaB.lb. /l:06lfpanCH Bin nomTonHMH, i lIa HKij:jCb

••• (0

CTan!!1I HOMY /\oneJlocII .'IaTpHMaTHcb. - ROIICH we ,IlOBI'O He 6y,'!;e,- CHa,3aB ,'!;orJlH,Ila'l.- A '1H uc

rpaSTe BH n maxH? - Hi, IIC /1OBO,'!;H.lOCb,- ni.~noBin AH,'!;epcen, - E, Ta ne )I( He TaK IsamKO! /"I;asaiiTe IIaB'IY,- i ,'!;orJlH/la'l

ilaXO,llHBC1I nOHcnlOBaTH npaBHJIa rpH. IIOTiM BonH nO'la..'l11 fpaTH.

18

- H}, ua piBIIHX BM nOKH 1U0 rpaTM ue ,3MOiKeTe,- CKa,3aB .W­r.1H"a'l, RKHH, AO p""li, rpaB IIClloraIlO.- IUo 6 ijC Ba~1 TaKC /laTH nalll'peA? .3UiMY-UO R Y cefil' <pePilll • .3axHmaiircCb! - I Bin npocy­nyn YIICPC,,\ nilllaKa .

.3PO,3YMi,lO. U!O rpaTM 61',3 <peP:lJl Monma .IIHlIle ,3 /lYiKe c.IIa6lm­MR, nO'I3TllylO'IH~IR maxiCTaMR. OI\IHl'!e AII/lepccu uanMMcne rpan T3K noraHO, mo npo!'paoaB napTilO ;la IIapTi€lO.

- lly, CRaiKY R naM,- "pHMOB.IRB AO!' JlHAa'l,- lIKlJ!O DR uaBiTh i;l ,3aHBHM rpep,3eM nc MOiKeTC nMrpaTH, TO Mapuo H nac UaB'laB: nH IW rpH ;lOBciM He ;iAaTIli.

- IIoc.IIyxaiiTc,- BHnpaS/lOByoaBcR AH/l.CPCCII,- a 'm lie ;:I/l.a­eTbCR BaM, U!O 6e,3 q:,ep;{R rpaTM Jlcrmc? H()-~IO€MY, ijC MYCHTb 6YTM TaK! A/l.iKe BaM ;lOBciM lie /l.0BO/l.RThCJl TypfiYBaTHCR npo Te, RK Bl>e­PCMM csoro 4Jep,3l1 BiA IIana,W, TOAi KO.HI R .mlllc !.!l!M i ;:IaHIIHTHH. ll,c [JecnpaBCi~JlHIlO. BiKC "pamc H BaM 6y,'{J "aBaTl! nanepeA if>ep;lll. Cnpo6Y€MO?

- /(aBaiiTe cnpofiY€MO,- nocMixllyncR ",orJIH/l.a'l. AJle KO.lll! A Hile pce II, ,311 RBllI M Y ce6e if>e p,3H, nO'iaB pa;:l no pa;:l

BHrpasaTH, Aor,lRAa'l} CTa.10 IIC AO cMixy. TYT nOAaJlR KOliCH, i AH/lepCeH CiB y KapeTy. KO,III Koni pylllH.IIM, niH BRcynyBcH ;:I BiRHa • I ryKIIYB:

- Hy HJ(? Ka;laB me H, mo 6eil <pCP,3R rpaTl! Jlerllle! /(or,lR/la'l, ,3,,"BOBaIlMH, i\oBrO II.HSHnCII yc.lii\ KapCTi, 1U0 BIAi\a­

JllIJlaCh. •

lJ.YiKHHElJ,b 1~-;iA O!\EAHY •

1837 pOKy 0 CiM'i IIblO-OpJlCallCbKoro CYMi Mop­<Pi UapOl\RBCH X.llO[l'IHI\, RIIHH uC;:IatiapoM ,33l\aB YCbOMY llIaxoBoMY . . .... (,BITOBI TaKY ilara/l"Y, IIKOI 1I.0Bro IIIXTO lie Mlr pO,3raAaTM.

IIa neplIIHH cniU TYP"ip - 'IeMniollaT AMepMKl! - ITaY.IIb Moprpi npHixaB Ananai\ijRTH.liTHbl XJlOn'laKOM. BHcTyn lioro 6YB rpOMono­Ai6I1RM: ncpcMi!'llIH ycix CBoix cynepllHKiB, OiH CTaB neplllHM III a­XiCTOM AMepmm .

.3 lOua!.!bKHM ;')3 n a.1 0.\1 Bill TyT me ,'laJlBHB, !!!O M01[(c /laTlI ninra­lia IIanepc" 6 y i\b-KOM Y il 'l.llellin II blO-llopKcbKoro max onoro K.IIy6y,

• u a nOTIM CHa;:laB, mo rOTOBHH rpaTn ua TaKHX YltIOnaX ;:I RKHM ilaB-rO/lIlO llIaXiCTOM Cllo.1Y'lellHx 1IlTaTin.

,3ycTpi'li Bi/lfiYJIHCJl, i CTaJJO HellO, mo B AMepH!.!i neMa maxiCTis, Rm ,3pinllR.IIHCR 6 i,3 HaYJlCM.

• t9 •

1I0ro APY3i ~aXOAHJlHCH KJlOnOTaTM npo MaT'! 3 HKOIOCb ~lIaMc­HHTicTIO €BpOIIH. llOCJlaAH BHRJlHK UaMCHJlbBimOMY MapcTpo CTaYH­TOHY, a pa;3oM ;3 UHK.IIHlIOM i ;3anpOUleUIIJl npHixaTM 1\0 AMCPHIl:M. AJiC CTaYIITOH Bij{MOBHDCH, nOC.IIaBIIIHCb ua Te, WO Biu 3aMIIHTMH. ] OCb DaYJlb 1858 POKY, naJlalO'1H (ja7flallllJlM rpaTH, rpaTU i rpaTH, caM BMpyma€ ,3a OKean.

CrrO'laTKY - B .I10RAOII, 1\0 CTaYIiTona. A.IIe TOM nOKH ruo YXH­JlII€TbCH, i Mop(~i nO'lHIIa€ npo(jYBaTH Cll.1M Ka iHmMX MailcTpax AlIrJlii. OAuoro ;3a Ol\nHM pO;3fiHDab Bill Y MaT'laX CiMOX anrJliMuiB. ] ~C ne ,3P06M.IIO CTaYIIToua 3riMHBiIllHM, i MopcfJi iAe B llapHIK. KOJIH M TaM Bin nepCMlr ycix, ~ KHM rpaB, Bep.IIillCbKHM ",aXOBH" RJly6 BHpiHlHB nYCTHTII B xi,1 npOTH ;3aOlleaUCbKOro MaUApiBIIMIIa naHBalK'IY 36pOIO, HKOIO BOJloj{iJla maXOBa €Bpona, ueKoponOBanoro 'lcMniona Aj{O.llbcPa AHAcpCl'na.

qH npHlxaB 6M AUAepcell j{0 llapHn,a Ha ueH MaT'l, HI.6H Biu ;3Ran, HKHH iKaXJlHBMH pO;3rpOM na nboro qeIla€?

MaT'l rpa.llM j{o CeM" nepCMor, i DIKe Ol\lluaj{UJlTa napTiH BHRBH­.IIaCb OCTaIllJbOIO, a nporpaB MopcfJi JlHllle j{Bi! ~CM MaT'1 ;3aUODO

. '-"" BHplIIIHB rrHTaHUR npo UaHCHJlbHUnOro maXICTa CBITY. HCKoponoBauHM 'lcMniolIOM npoAoBIKY€ MopcfJi CBOIO TpiYMcfJaJlb­

IIY rroiMKY no SBponi. ;3 MaMlKe (ICYXHM) paxyuKoM Biu BHrpas U!e lliJlbKa MaT'liB, a «IIij{ 3aBicy) Horo uej{aBlli MaT'lPBi cynpoTMB-

U • u. u • • KHKH, HaHKpaw, €BpOneMcbKl MaHcTpH, RK mKO.llRpl, cl ,1alOTb B OJ{HU PH,llOK, w06 3irpaTH ,3 Mop¢i y ceanci OAIIO'IaClIoi rpn. I me 'Ill\' MHBYBaB aMcpMKaUe[!b maXOBY €Bpony - ue ccailcaMH rpH IIa­oc.llin. To,~i lie 6yJla ne'lYBaHa cnpaua: rpaTM lie lIHBJJR'IMCb ua j{OUl­KY, BiApa3Y npoTH BOCbMH cynpoTHBIIMKiB! I npH UbOMY Y IlICCTH BHrpaTH, a ;3 OCTanlliMH ,3aKill'lMTH UHi'lMIO!

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lliC.~R Uisi l\eCHTHMicR'lUoi noi;.!.'l"H Mop<pi 6YB ,3ycTpiIlYTHii B AMepH!!i RK ua!!iOua.1bIlHM rcpoM. Ha ypO'lHCTOMY npHHoMi B HblO­ROPIICbKOMY yniBcpcHTeTi (iy.llo DHCTalI.IIeIlO BCJleTellCbKI U!MTH 3 npl­ilBMwaMII n<'pcMolK(,HHX HlIM cynpoTHBIIMIIiB. BiH oTpHMaB fiaraTo uinHHx rrOl\apYHKiB, RII nanpHKJlaj{, ,30JJOTHH iI 6PHJlhRIITaMH rOj{un­UHK, y RKO~ly ,3a.\fiCTb !!Jf(fJp liYJlM DMouToualli 'loplli i 'lepBoni III a­xOBi <pirYPKH, a TaKOIK cne!!iaJlbilO ilaMoD.IIelli UlaXM - j{oUlKa ,3 nO.'1RMH ,3 'ropnoro j{epeBa i ncp.laMYTpy, a lIa AOIlI!!i lIarrnc: «II. Mop­£pi ua BH,3UaHnR Horo lenia.llbllOCTi i lIa 311al; ynurH sil{ APpin Ta npHXHJlbHHKiBI), crirYPH (jy.llH BHrOTOBJleni ;3 'lHCTOrO ;30JlOTa I cpifiJla.

20

IIpHltoMaM, 6aUKeTaM i BiTa.ll.bllHM npOMOBaM, MaBa.llOCb, He 6y ~e KiuijH. A caM MopIPi OrO.ll.OCHB, ruo rOTODHii Tenep l\aTH nilllaKa 1Ia­

nepe,ll RKOMY ,3aBrOAHO maxicToBi CBiTY. Ta 6a, ,36YTHCII !!bOMY HC

CYAH.IIOCb ...

B KOJli CBoix pi,llHHX i 6J1H,3bKHX Mop(~i 3YCTPiB pi;lKO lIeraTHBHe

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HICTb, DOHH HaBIT" BI\:l.llHCR ,IlO Toro, m;o ijarpomyBa.m P(),3JJY'1HTlI

Horo ,3 KoxallOIO ,IliD'lUliOIO. HcpiM\O ni.~cH.Ja.1H AO IIboro ;1;iH'liB .. ..~ . . S,3YITcblwro 0P,llcuy, RKl ,3aMY'lH.lH Horo CBO€IO lIacTHp.1HBICTIO I

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I J1Hllle ;{lIa'IHO ni,3HilllC, f.IIHOOl1O BIIB'IHBIllH napTii Mop(jJi, maxiCTH

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Terii - npHlIijlIII HaHIllBH,~llloro pO,3BHTKy IPiryp.

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rpllBI!H nO'la.1H BBaiKaTH AHAcpccna. •

•

IlEPlIIHH KOPOIIOBAIHIA

Ha UlaxoDoMY nefiocxMJli exoAH.IIa Hona ;:IipKa.

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BiH KMilas DHK.IIMK caMOMY AH,Ilepccny.

B Ti 'laCM npaKTHKYBaJiH napi, npH'lO~ly Ti, XTO ;:IaKJJa,IlaBCR,

CTaBM.lH na CBoro IPaBOpHTa Be,lMKi CYMH. IIcpe,ll MaT'leM, IIRm;O

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CYIIepe'lUHKIB, rOTOBHX BlilnOBICTH HOMY: TaK BJiCOKO PO;:ll!lHIOBa.llM

11

wanCH AIIl{epCCHa. AJle TpanHJlOCh lIccnol{inaue. Y BncpTiti 60POTb6i MaT'I, mO,ilJla napTiJl JJIWrU lie ;laH:inQM,laCb MMPOM, BHrpaB CTciinill.

IIicJlII I!bOrO CTCHlliij '1aCTO rpa€ MaT'ti i nepeMara€ !liC fiara­TbOX cynpOTMBIIMKin. A,le n iioro UlaxoniH Rap'spi ila !!CIITpa.tbIlY CJlil{ nnaxwnr ;'iycTpi'I i;J Y.lHeMAIIl{cpccnaJ.I~YKCPTOpTOM.BOII" ilYCTpiJlIICb Y MaT'ti 'IClJeil I{BaHM!lIlTh pOidB UiC.lll 6aTa.lii" iI Anl\cp· CCIIOM. OOMI{Ba - i CTeiiHi!!, i ll,YKCPTOPT - !IIaJlII Ha Toli 'lac lIaii­(ji.llbIlli cepel{ ycix MaHcTpin ycnixif. loeb, I.o.m BMpilllM.m IlCTanO­BMTII o~)iWa.JJ bHHH TIITy.1 'le:\llIi olla cnify, lIepIUH.\1H n peTeH,1;eIlTa.\f1l lIa nboro oitnocTaiiHo B ycix I(pBIMaX (jpo lIailBaHO CTCHllil!a i ll,y. KepTopTa.

11 ci'lllJl 1886 pOKY II IIblO-HoPKY pO;3nO'lanCll Uel-i ncplUHii B iCTOpii: o(piijiiillllM MaT'I IIa 3nallltll '1cmtiona CBiTY. I1~06 niAKpcc­.1IlTH 3na'telilllI llboro MaT'IY, opralli;3aTopll nOCal{ll.11l cynpoTIlBIIM-

• l' • laB rpaTH ila I1IaXOnMll CTOJJIII(, 1U0 Ha,leiRaB pallIlllc BeJlMKoMY IIayJlIO Mopq)i. ;3a CTO . .JHR cLm 0,111H I1pOTI1 OI~!Ioro lie rrpocTo Alia cyrrcpHIIKH, naMcII.lbllimi maxicTH 'lacy, a.lC ii I~Ba npeAcTaBIIHlOI piilllHX lIanpHMKiB, pi;IIIHX IlIKi.1. TU'lIIiJllc lIaBiTb cKa;3aTM, OitMII­ll,YKCPTOPT - npCltCTaBJlJJB crapy. IICPCBipCIIY B (jHTBax KO!ll6illa­Uiiiuy IlIKO.llY, I\pyrHIi - CTclilli!! - nillKOJ IUKO.llH ne npeI\CTaB.IIIIB, 60 ii He 6yJlO: BiH caM ii Ti,lhKH CTBopIOBaD. CTeMHiu ue BiAKMl{aB I.oM6iua!!ilO i caM 6YB B!,JlHI\H~1 MaiicTpOM IWM6illa!!ii, aJle AOBOAMB, IDO KOM6iHalliH - He €AHIIIIii Ill.IIIX AO nepcMorM, mo € ii imHllii cnoci6 rpH - lIarpOMal\mynaTM I\pi6Hi 1I0;IH!!iiilli BHrOAM i nepCTDO­pIOBaTH IX y nil{'1YTHY ncpcnary. Clloci6 ijeli ;l6ara'lYBaB I1IaXOBe MHCTeijTBO. CTeHllil! Tal(Oll, ItOBiB, !!!O HapTill npOrpa€ThCH IIC BH­naAKOBO i He TOMY, IDO cynpoTMHIIMK rpaB rClliaJlhHO. 1I0MMJlKH Toro, XTO nporpaB,- OCb npH'IHlla KOiRIlOI nopa;lKM.

;3a YMOBaMH MaT'I rpaJiM AO ACCHTH ncpeMor i PO;lIlOAiJlHJln lIa TpH eTallH. IIepllmii - rpa B HbIO-IJOPKY, 1I0KH XTOCh ue DHrpa€ '10TllPM napTii:. IIOTiM - B Cen-Ayi, i npOBal{MTbCH TaM, 1I0KH XTOCh HC OAcpmHTb TpH ncpCMorM. cDiniIlI - B HbIO-OpJlCalli. HKmo ua !CiIlC!!b Y KOiRIIOrO 0YAe 110 /tCD'IITh ncpeMor - CyllCpC'IKy DBamaTM IICUHpiIllenolO, al\iRC IICMOlKJlHBO BM3Ha'lHTH '1eMniona CBiTY lIepe­BaroIO BCboro B OitHO O'IKO.

IIo'laTOI( MaT'IY 6YB CIlPMHTJlHBMM A.111 UYKepTopTa: niCJlH IIbIO­nOpKa Biu Bin iI paxyuKoM 4 : 1. AJic CTeiiHiij nc pOilry6MBCH i ilYMiB IlHrpaTH B CCIl-Ay'i TpH napTii niAPIIA, a ilaKJllO'Iny 'lacTHHY B HbIO­OpJlcalli - npoBiB yme npH HBniH nepeBaili. CTeiiHi!! nepcMir B AC­CHTII napTinx (UpH n'lITH ni'lHlx j n'HTH BHrpamax) i eTaB rreplllllM

• };OpOHODaIlHM 'Ie MIII OIlOM .

22

8eynepeq TOMY, npo mO nHCaB KynpiIl, IIpH BCTyrri CTcillli!!a (IUa TPOH» BHRBH.I0-~Jl lteMaJlO «THX, m,j yT1HIMa­IIHCfl)~. IIOBi /\.lR Toro 'lacy i/\ci CTCHUi!!a i Horo rpa He ;iaBiK/\1I 6Y.IIH 3P0;3YMiJli cY'lac­JIHKaM, BHcyna.IIHcb ~yMlm, Hi· 6H CTciilJi!! ncpeMir TOMY, iliO HYliCPTOPT fpaB Y MaTqi cJla6-Kille, Him ;31111'1aill1o. .;IHIne TPH4!!JlTb pORiB 3fO,llO.\1 ;maMc­HIITIfH JlacRep IIpaBH.lIbilO O!!i­HJlB MaTq:

(IUYIWPTOPT nipHB y ROM6i­Ha!!ilO, 6yn na/\i.IICHHH TBOp­'1010 DHUaxi,llJlHDicTIO ... OAllali y 6iJJblllOCTi napTiii MaT'lY lIe Mir BlIlwpHCTaTH CBOIO CII.IY, 60 CTeHrri!!, MaBa.IOCH, DO.IO,IliD XHCTOM nepe,ll6a'JaTII KOM6ilIa-ijilO 3a/\OBro AO ii nORBH ... )~

, ... i. .... --; .. ,. " • """ ~ ••••• ". h

Bi.nreAbM CTeliniy.

IJIaxoBHH 60€ijb i MIICJlHTe.{h CTcillli!! lIe pa3 nOThl 3aXH\DaB CBOe ,3BaUIiR. OCOO.IIHBO !!iKaBHMH 6Y.IIH Horo j{Bi ,3ycTpi'li ,3 BH!t;aT­flH)1 POCiHCbRIBI maxiC1'OM Mllxaji.'lOM lIlIropinllM. I\o.'lH raBaHcblmi1: UIaxoBHH R.ly6 BlfpillIHB npOBCCTII MaT'1 lIa ncpmicTb cBiTY i ,3alIpo­IIonynaB CTeHIIigy caMoMY na,3BaTH rij{Horo cynpoTHBHHlla, TO CTeii­IIi!! BRa3aB Ha {llIropiHa. ll,eii BH6ip 6y.II0 cxna.IIeno B ycix Rpaiuax.

fpa.1H AO lleCHTII IIcpe.\lOr. ;3 I10'JeCIIHM paxyIlKo.\1 nporpaB qu­ropiu lIepIlIHH MaTI) (188!) piR), a 'JepC;3 ,IlBa PORH nill TaM me, B cneROT.1HBiH raBani, :'IYCTpiDCH 3 qCMnioHoM y,llpyrc. 11cn'JlTb rrepc­Mor 6yJlo y CTeillli!!a i BiciM y qllropina, KO.1H noull cLm rpaTH An3ll!!J1Tb TpeTIO napTilO. TIpeKpacllolO rpolO Qllropill /\OOJInCR BH­rpallilloro cTalloBHma ,3 nepCBarOJO l1a t!lirypy. Bci r.1Jl.'laQi 'leKa.IIH, ruo 'Jepe,3 KiJlbKa XOAiB CTeiillill ,3,WCTbCH, paxynoK RHpiBHfl€TbCR (+9 -8), i ToM ~a YMoBa:l11l Tpc6a oy j{c pO;JirpaTH /\O.'laTKODHii liopoTlmii MaT'1 j{o TpbOX BHrpamIBlx napTiH. OCb U!O IIHCaB aMC­pHl,allCblmH lIIaxicT A. BaCIiec, RIm" cnocTcpiraB rpy:

«lIanpJl/\ '1M ,3~lOiKe\lO Mil ,w.mCb 3a6YTH !lID XBI1.IIlOlOqy MHTb. IIolla,~ THCR'JY qOJJOBiK 6YJJH npHCFHi npH 2~-1i napTH, nci ooroBo­plOna.IIH 6.mcRY'lY cTpaTcrilO qHropilIa. ;3 XBHJlIIIIH l1a xBH.mllY qe-

1]

leaJlH MH ~I\a'li CTeHHiua .•. PaiiTOM BCe npHXOI\HTb y pyx: ny6J1iKa • • OJ U U

CXOnJlIO€TbCH i1 MICllb, POCIHCblHfIf MaHCTCp Xana€TbCn ,3a rOJlOBY: «lll,o R Ilapofiltnb~ BiH fie,3 YI.,HKOi nOTpe6H, Hc06~YMano, Bi~BiB CBO­ro CJlona, nKHH ,3aXHIDaR Horo BiA MaTa B /loa XOI~H. «IlK npHKpo! -1I0BTopIOnaJlH COTIti rOJlociB.- JlImii CYMHHH Kinellb 6.mcKY'loro MaT'1Y Ha ncpwicTb!.~

l~eH ;liBOK, neclli/lOMHH pyx pyIm, IWWTYBaB '-IHropiny lIa/lTO -,0-poro. BiH Ollpa,3y nepCKp('CJlIOBaB Horo IIOIIcpeAHi BeJleTeucLru ,3y­CH.1JJJJ, KPOIIiTKY npa!!IO BCboro iKHTTJI, 60 pyiinynaB MeTY, ~o Hl\oi BiH IIpRMYBan "pOTRrO~1 6araThox BaaCKHX pOidB.

Y BCiM iCTOpii 60POTh(jH ,3a neplllicTh cBiTY ue 6yJlo iumoro MaT'IY ,3 TaKHM fiC,3r.lYil/lHM KinllcM. CaM CTciiUil! BH;lHaBaB, IDo JlHille IDaCJlHna BHlla,llKOBicTb 1\0,3Do.mJJa iiOMY nepeMOrTH. CTeHHig ,3aJlHUIHBCR 'IC:llIIiOIIOM, a.le ne Hal\OBro. 1894 pOKY Bill «nepe/lae CBOIO KOpOlly)~ J1'acKepy.

;3 .ilaCKepoM Bill rpau l\Ba MaT'Ii, IlPyrHM y MOCKBi. CTeHuil! BaiKIW IIcpelimBaB CBOIO nopa;my i HaniTb ,3aXnOpiB, a OCKiJlhim niH 6YB aMcplIKanCbsHM ni/l/lanHM, TO ynpanHTeJlb rOTCJlIO BHK.IHKaB 110 Bboro aMcpHKancblwro KOIICY,la. Toli npH6YB, a.JC ,3aMicTb Toro, ru06 l\OllO~IOrTH CKC-'IeMnioIlOBi (lII<O~IY 6y.1O UiKe lUicTlleCRT pORiB), BIl­pHI\Hn Horo n IIcHxiaTpn:'1ny .IIiKapuIO. l\OJlH npH BCTyni AO .IliKapHi CTeHniua ,3aIIHTaJJU, XTO BIll TaKHH, TO nO'lYJlH ropl\Y Bi/lilOBil\b:

- 11 - CT!~HHill! 1\0,lIHllHil1. '1cMnioH cBin ~ maxiB! - . JliKapi nepC,3HpnyJJUCb; TUIIOBHH BHna,'\OK Mallii BC.lH'li - XBOPHH

BH/lae ce6c ~a ,3l1aMellIlTOrO lllaXicTa. Hy IDo iK, 6YBa€ " ne Tarw ... BH,'laIOTh cc6e ,3a Hano.leona, i ,3a ll,e;lapn, i ,3a Koro ~anro,'lIo. I RK He nepeKouYBaB CTCHHi!! J1iKapiB, ruo BiH CTeHHil!,- ni'loro He /lOnOMara.lO. JlUlllC ,3irpaBIllU 6c,3 TypU ,3 O,'lIlUM i~ nCHxiaTpiB i BH­rpaBIIIH B Hboro, CTeiiuiij npHMycHB J1iKapiB nOBipHTII HOMY. Doro BHnYCTH.IH ;l J1iKapHi.

OCTUHni POKH iKHTTH CTl'Hlliua - !!e ,3pa,30K Toro, RK IIOBO/lRThCH ,3a KaniTaJli,3MY ,3 J1IOl\bMH, Rlii Baw Bil\/laJlH BCC, mo MOrJlH, i 6iJlh­me HC nOTpi6Hi. CTeHUiija ,3a6yJlll, nOKunYJlH y BaiKKOMY CTaHOBH!!!i.

HbIO-lloPKCbliHH mUXOBHii I'J1y6 oro.1OCHB a6ip KOIllTiB Ila HOro KOpHCTh.

«iRUTTH, iji.mOM npHCnR'Iene lllaXOBOMY MHCTCijTny, IIi,'{llcCelIHH .• u· u . u

maXID /to pIBIIH uayKH, nO'leCHHH 1 c.laBIIHH TPH/l!!HTUpl'lUHH mJlRX,

nanOenH" npaijCIO i 60POTb(jOIO,- Bce ije non'H;laHO ,3 iMelleM CTeH­Hiija!.~ - IIHca.,OCb y ,3BCpllenlli.

Ta lli rapH'Ji CJJOBa HC IIPHIICCJlH KJly60Bi Uc06Xil\IlHX KomTiB, i 1900 pOley CTCHlIig nOMep HK ,3.1Hilap.

24

• «'IH BY,IlE BIJI KO.HI llEPEMOil\ElIHR?) •

EMaoyi.ll JIacKep HapOj{HBCR R IliMe 'I'IHIIi 1868 po­Ky. /{Ba~!!lITHpiqIllf1lf BiH ;'IaBOlOBaB ~BaH"H MaHCTpa, a 1I0TiM rpaB y pH~i j{pyropRj{IIHX ;3Mal'aHb. I parrTOM Hecrroj{iBaHo I\JlR Bcix Bill 1I0CH.IIa€ BHK.IIHK ca~lOMY CTeifHi!!y!

;3a TOj{illillbOIO "paI\Hl!ielO TOM, XTO BHK.IIHKa€, nOBHHcn ,3afie.>­rre'lHTH KOlliTH - !fa npoi,3/l, YTpHMaHIlH Ta lIa rrpH;3H . .!laclwPY, XO" Bill i &YB ymc I\OKTOPOM MaTeMaTHKH ii tPiJlocotPii, Ue BHRnll,lOCb lie ui/~ CH.IIy. TOj{i Bill ille j{o AMCPHKH, Ae BI1CTyna€ B pi;mHx MicTax, POfi.llR'lH npH UbO~IY i IlTpHrYIOQi ;3aRBH, Iilofi TiJlhKH BHKAHKaTH rril\­BHtgCIIHH illTCPCC ~o MaT'lY H oTpHMaTH nij{TpHMKY B fiaraTHx Me-

• ueHaTIB. KO.IH perropTep ;3aIlHTY€ iioro: - JlcBmc BH cnOj{iBa€TeCh nepeMOI'TH CTciilliua? .IacKep Bij{noBij{ae: - flclla pi'l. HCBmc R PI1;3HKyuaB fiH rr'HTbMa THCJI'IIlHH AO.lla­

piB i MO€IO lIIaXOBOIO penYTaui€IO! IIIIIIIIM pa;ioM .!lacKep KalKe: - 11 'ly l\oBoi l\yMKH npo MHCTC!!TBO CTcHlliua... O,ltHa'le H 1\0-

CHTb neBIBIH Y c06i, mofi Y;3RTIlCR ,311 QIO enpaBY ... BC;3 cYMniBY, IilO B MaT'li H nofi'IO HorO. n Mf'Ue ,3arOTODJlCHO TaKlIii cIOpnpll;3, lIKHH MHBye HC .IlHIlle CTellHi!!a, a II yBecb CBiT ... 11 MaIO naMip Bii\KPHTH O'li BciM rnaxicTaM!

I XO'la .!lacKep, POfiJlH'1H ije ,3aHBH, we lie MaB ui THX IIeofixil\­HHX II' HTH THCll'I 1\0JJapiB, Hi Hal\TO BIICOKOi iuaxoBoi penYTaijii, rrpoTC aMepHl,all!!i «KJlIOBaJlH') ua pCKJlaMY i ~ofiYDaJlH rpomi ,3 raMalla.

15 fiepe;3I1R 1894 pOKY p0,3110'laBCH geM MaT'1, rpa.iIH 11;0 ,IlCCRm ncpCMor. IIapTii Bi,llfiYBa.llHCH B HbIO-RoPKY, cDiJla,~c.IIbtPii i MOIl­pca.~i (Kau3Aa). II pH paxYHKy +2 -2 .;lacKep POOHTb ,'tHBOBIOII­IIHM PHBOR i BHrpae U'RTb napTiIi ni/WH/~! IJ;H cepiH, ,3BHQaHnO, BH­piuty€ ;3YCTPI'l, IilO lIaKill'lH.IIaCb II pa..xyHKOM + 10 -5 = 4. IlIaxo­Ba Kopona nepciilllJl:a ,IlO HOBHX PYK. CTapHH MaecTpo, ilAaBHHI ~C-

, •• • • 0

B RTlla,ll!!HTY napTllO, IIl,WIDCR ;3 KpIC.IIa H BHrYRIIyB: - TpHKpaTiJe «ypa') 1l0BmlY 'leMnioHoBi! O,llHaQe lIIaXOBHH CBiT lIelloGp0;3H·I.IIIHlO npHHIIRB ;3BicTKY npo

.!lacKepoBY nepcMory. II HC 3.IIH, IDO lIa lIacJJil\Im MaT'lY I\YlKC BIIJlH­fly.JO IIorane MopoB'n i BiK CTciilli!!a, WO B CTeHlliua Ile fiYJJO ncpe,ll MaT'leM j{OCTaTHboro TpCHYBaUHH ... A AeHKi IIpOCTO BHMaraJiH De BH,3HaBaTIf HOBoro maXOBoru KOP0.llH:

lS

E~IUB yi.l JlacKep.

(IE JlIOAH, CXHJlhRi nepeJl;a--TH I\oPOHY, IDO lIal\as ;3 CHROI

rOJlOBH CTeHuiya, AacKepy, 'lOJlOBiKOBi, HKHii He MOOYB mc lIcpCMOrH B lIW~UOMy ~

MimHapO/lHHX lllaxonHX ;3Ma­l·aRh. IIocnilllaTH TaK He c.Ii/l ... lllaxoBa pccny6.1iKa - OCb

. " .... CllpaB11,HlM BHpa~, RKMM xapaR-TepH3Ys cy'!.acne CTanOBH!!!e lUaXODoro CBiTP),- nRcaB PO­CHiCbKHH mypHaJi (IIIIaxMaTHI>.

HanKOJlO MaT'!.y 3/liilllRJlll raJiac. I\e ni"irpiJlo i CTeiilli­ga. iliH nHMara€, UJ06 AaCI(ep

• • • ;31rpaB ;3 HIIM IUJO MaT'!., I, ue-;3namalO'lH Ha (IT)JMI(paTlle ypa», nil\llHCy€ cnoi JlHCTH - (lqCM­nioH CBiTy BiJlbreJlbM CTeiiniUI).

PeRauw ni/lfiYBCR B l\foCImi, i AaCKep ;3aB/lan cynpoTHBHHKY UHllliBDOi HOpa;1KH: KO.llM BiH

• u ymc nHrpaB /lCCRTb lIapTIH,

CTeiiuig nepcMir .llIIWC y /lBOX. A BTiM, .'lacKep HO/laB He3a6apoM i 6e;3 peBalilUy waxonOMY CBiTOBi CTi.lbKH /lOK3,3iB Toro, mo BiH ril{-

l!.' • u. • HIIM UOCIITII KOPOHY, mo llepCKOHaB HaBITb lIaM~anCK.IIlmnX CKcnTHIIlB.

(lllM 6YAc .'lacKep KOJIH HcpeMomcHliii?l) - 'lac Bi/l 'lacy ~'RB.IlH­.IIOCb Y npeci ;3a PORH liow nepc6YBallHfl fla (ITPOHil).

II:Ba~YJlTb chI .'liT (ll!apIOBaB y maxoDHi /lepmaBil) neil '!.y /lOBHH maxicT! I HaBiTb niC.1n Toro, HK BiH fiYB nepeMomeHIIH, AacKep npo"oB1KYBUB ycniullio fiOPOTIICR B Haiifii.llbUlRX MiiKlIapO/lllHx ;3Ma­raHHRX. TIpHixaBwH 19:~5 POl-,Y B MOCUBY, .,yacRep, MalO'lM 3a cnH-

• " • • u. • 11010 1lIICTAeCHT CIM pOlUB. Y Typlllpi ;3 lIaHcn.lhHIUlH~H lUaXlCTaMII .IIHlUe lIa niB-o'ma Bi/lCTaB Bi/l rrepeMOlKniB - BOTBIUlHHKa i Cl>J1opa­i lie nporpas JKO,~1I01 rrapTii. H('ihIOBip"o? Hi, <PaRT!

y '!o~IY m nO.tRras ceKpeT AaClwpOBHX nepeMor? lll,o HOBoro BHic BiH Y cl(apfillJf!!1O waxin?

AU/lepcell niAIiRD lIa 1IC'Iynauy /lOTH BltCOTY KOM6inallilO, Mopq)i rrpOl\eMOucTpYB3B neofixi,lllIicTb RKuaUlllBHAmoi MofiiJli;'lallii CHJI, CTeHHil! BIW;laD: MomllU BeeTH rpy, MalO'!H lIepelt c06010 .IIHrue rro­;mgiiiHY MeTy. A .larKep? .,lacKep nepwHii 3BepHyB yBary aa Ty

26

«ue~na'lIIy 06eT3lIHHY.~, ruO B maXH rpalOTb .UO~H, a IIC aBTOMaTH. A n JlIO~HIIH ,3aBlKAH € eBOI iIlAHBi,'lvaJlblli OCOfi.JHBOCTi i C:'IaKH, CBOI

• y.'lI0fiJI CHi i ncfialKani CHTyallii IIa 1(01U!!i, IWilOIHH nO-CBOf.:.IY ncpc-lKHBa€ pi,311i :'10Mellflt ni/\ 'lac qH1. Y ,3aJlClKIlOCTi Bil( YCboro I1bOro IWiKlIHIl rpanCILb illoM rpae Kpame. I!IOAi ripllle ... TOMY AacI:ep, DHB'ralO'lH cynepllHKa, Bil(IIaxo/\HB Horo c.IIafiKi nCHxoJlori'lui CTO­POHH i cTBoplOnaB IIa /\0 Illl,!i oocTalloBRY, RRa fiYJla fi /\.1R I1hOrO nutlfii.JbllI IIe6amall01O i IICIIPH€MIIOIO: BHfiHBaB Horo iI KOJIH. Tofi­TO Ilill llCPIIIHii nOl\a;laB, mw Be,1HKe ;3IIa'lCUHR Y maxoBH\ rpi :'la€ nCHxO,lOriH. ,11.0 Toro iK AacI(ep 6yn BHllflTKOBHM fiilinCM: Bill, RR

• • u • • • IIlXTO lII11IHH, yMIB ilOCppe,llHTHCb ;la I1IaXIBnH!!CIO n CIIpyTlII :.ro!l1ell-TH fiopOTbfin .• 1aCKCp niROJIH IIC BTpa'laB RCHOCTi l(yMKH i l(ymcBHoI piBHOBurH.

- AaCRep MOiKe BTpaTlITH T)' 'Ill iHmy napTilO, aJle ro.lOBH Bill IIiKOJlll He BTpa'la€! - CI\3i1aB Horo c)''IaCnllK l'pocMeiicTcp Tap­pam.

I BCC-TaRH AacKepa 6y.llo IIcpeMOiKCIIO.

«BE;irPIllIHHX Y llIAXAX HEMA€.~

lliol(eu iI 'IeMuioiliB cBiTy lie ,'lOCflraB iI TallOIO .IIer­KicTIO BCplllC'lRa maxoBoi IlipaMi~H, HixTO, Ma6YTb, lie OYB TaKH:'l ,3araJlbIlOBHilHanH:'1 l\ymlpoM, 11K Hanafi.llalma. A BTiM, nOBIle Horo ~M'H - KarrafiJiallI,a-i-rpaHncppa Xoce-PaY.llb. •

Kana6J1alllia - KyfiHlle!!b, llapOAifBCR B raBalii 1888 pOKy. n'R­THJliTHiM X.IIOn'IHKO:.I nO'iaB rpaTH B lIIaXH, a /\naHa,llI1RTH pOI;iB Bin POilfiHB y MaT'li '1eMIIiona I{y6u i CTan ncpIlIHM lIIuxiCTO~{ pi,'luoro OCTpolla. ,ll.JlR npOI(OBiKCHHH OCBiTH Kanafi.~alll,a ille 1(0 CIlIA i KLlhl\a pa;lin ue Bl1cTYIlas B iI:llaraIlHHX. TM'n \ioro He ,3'RB.IIH€ThCn y npeci, npo IIboro 1IC 'IYTH. I HccIIoMuauo Bci /\i;lnaIOTbcR, !.!.!O HKHiich CTY,'leliT KO.llYMfiiiicbRoro YHiBepcHTeTY, lOBaR, lIa npi;lBH!J!e RanafiJlallKa, !!!O I(oci He MaB naBiTb ccpiioilHOI TypHipnOI npal\­THRIl, IIcpeMaraf..- Ta mc fiR nepCMaraf'! - 'ICMllioHa A~lcpHlm, OAHoro iI Kpa1l!HX rpocMeiicTcpiB CBiT}" - lDpaIlKa MapmaJlJla. ;3 'IOTHpnaMIHTu napriH MUT'I), l\anafi.lauRa BHrpa€ Bichl, a ,3/la€Th-

." eH JlIIIIIC B O"UIU. lJiC.JR ;Jal(ill'lCIIIIH yuiBepCHTCTY Kanafi.llaul\a pO;mO'IHHa€ ,IlHII.JO­

MaTH'IHy ~iRJlbllicTb. 8iH ilaii~la€ piilllO\faniTlli noca,~11 y IIOCO,lb­CTBax Ryfin B pi;mllx Kpai'Hax. Tcnep nin 'IaCTO rpa€ B llIaXH.

IIaCTYIIlIllM CTailOM y lIIaxoBiii Rap'€pi Rana6J1aHKH € Horo

•

27

neplllllJI €BPOIICiichKHH BHcTyn y CeH-CefiaCTbJIIIi. Ha YbOMY BeJlH­KOMY iCnallCbKOMY KYPOPTi 1911 pOKY fiy.1Io oprani3oBaHo Typnip, KY I\H I\OnYCKaJIH TiJIbKH rpocMciicTf~piB, HKi XO'la fi AlIi'll M06yna.Hl TPCTi IIpH;m B MilKHapOI\HHX TypHipax. I{anafiJlallKa ijHM BHM:OraM HC BiI\1I0BiAa€. OI\HalIe lIicJIH /lOBrIIX cyncpelJOK MO.1l01\0ro KyfiHIIWI, 11K BHllflTO);, AOnYCKaIOTb 1\0 !!bOrO Typnipy. I sill ilHOBY I\IlBY€ neCh ruaxoBIlH CBiT: fiJlIlCKY'lC ;laBoiioBye ncpmHii npH,Il.

IIaTXHCIIJlHii nCpCMOrOIO, RanafiJlaIIKa nOCHJla€ BHKJlIfK AaCKC­py. BHK.1IlK npHiillRTO, a.1C ... opraIli;lYBaTH MaT'} He B/la€TbCH. Bme /lOM:OBH.mCb i HpO Ki.1lbKiCTb napTHi MaT'IY - TpH,Il!!RTb, OMIaK JIacKep UanOJIHrU€ ua YMOBi, mol> JIHlIlC nepeBara lIa l\Ba O'll,a I\a­BaJla npaBO BBamaTHCH ncp(,MOm!!e~1. RlqijO m nepeBara fiY/lc JlHlIle . .. Ha 0illIe 0'1"0, TO MaT'l SH;lIla€TbCn lJI'IHIHlHM, a KopOHa ilaJlJrlIla€Tr,-CH B nOnCpC/lHbOrO nOJIO/lapn. RanafiJlaHKa OfiYPHBCR i piilKO Ila­IIHcaB Y ra;leTi, JijO .laCKep Cnil\OMO yHHIC3€ ilMaranHH il UHM. I xoqa fiaraTo lIlaxicTiB nO'laJIH CXI1J1RTHCR ua Horo OiK, npOTe 'leMllio" CBITY ;laJIUllllfUCfl IICIlOXHTIIHM. «j(Hll.IOMaTHqui CTOCYHKm) MilK IIHMH pO;lpHnaIOTbCH.

IIpHMHpellllJl B1l\fiyna€TbCn .1IHlIle 1914 pOI,y, KOJIH CY"CPllHI,U ilMYllieni fiYJlII ciCTH O/lHII npOTII O/lHOrO ila maXOBHM CTOJlHKOM: OfiH­I\Ba fipUH Y'laCTh Y ;lHaMcIlHToMY TYPHipi B IIeTepoYP;li.

MaMme BeCb 'lac Y TYPHipi Jlill.CPOM fiYB Kana6J1anKa i JlHllle lIa­npmdll!!i, nporpaslIlH napTiIO AacKcPY, niu Bi,llTiCHR€TbClI na I\pyre Micije, liKe i ;;IaMMas, BiACTaBllIH niA IIcpCMOmijH JlHIllC U3 HiB-olma.

TYT, Y IIeTep6YP;li, ;3 JianafiJlaHKOIO iluaiioMHTbClI lIlaxicT, IIKH" sil\irpaB ;irO/lOM: BC.IHKY POJIh Y /lo.li KyfiHH!!H -!!C POCiHCbKIlH CTY­l\eHT OJlCIiCalll\p AJIbOxill. Clloi ncpmi BpamcHIIR IIpO RallafiJlauKY A.'lbOxiH 1I0Ti'l, 6YAY'lH BIKe 'leMIIioIlOM CBiTY, OIlHcaB TaK:

«HiIW.lH IIi pallillie IIi ;lrulloM H lie fia'lHB,- i lIaniTb lie \lir VJlBHTH! - TaKoro fi,lHCKatlH IJIIOrO lIlaXOBoro MHCJIeIlIlH, UKUM BO-•

JIO/liB To.'li l\allafiJlaHKa... /1:0 Toro IK RanafiJlanKa ;laBIK/lH fiYB Y IIY/lOnoMY rYMopi, fiYB YJlIOOJleH!!eM aciHoK, Bil\ilna'laBCH MiijUHM ;3/l0-pOB' filii - npOCTO AHBOBllmlla nocraTh! Te, wo I{BnafiJl3HKa B Typ­llipi ;laHHHB JlHlIlC II:Pyrc Micye, niCJIR .lacKcpa, CJli/l !!iJIKOM nik IteCTH Ila paXYIIOK lloro IOHallhKOI JlCrKOBalKllocTi. A/lIKe Bill BIKe TOl\i rpaB TaK caMO /lOope, RK i ./lacKep).

CBiTona BiHna, WO BHl>yxnyJla 1914 POKY, He Aa€ MOlKJlHBOCTi POilnO'laTH nOBi nepcrOBopH. 'fa OCh BiHHa 3ardn'HlJlaCb, i /lOMOB­,lellicTb MilK cyncpHHKaMH napclllTi ,IlOCHI'IIYTa; MaT" 6Y,'\e p03irpa­no ;l I\BaA!!HTH 'lOTHPhOX JlapTHi Ha 3BH'laHilY OiJlhilliCTh, a pOilnOq­HeTheR y fiepe;lHi 1921 pOKY ua fiaThKiB!!!HUi Ranafi.lanKH - B I'a-

28

nani: caMe raBHHCblmii RJly6 lla6C;3ne'llfB nC.IIH'Ie;3HY CyMy (20 THCJI'l AOJlapin) Ha opra­ni;3alliIO gboro ;3MaranIIH. Ta-

• • RHM 'lHnOM, ~IaTeplaJlbm BH-MorH .ilacKepa fiy.'IH ;3aAOBOJle-

• .> HI, aJlc 110ro ;:!ro/ta rpaTH MaT'I ,;3a T31nIX BalKHHX A.IIH Dhoro RJliM3TI1'lUI1X YMOB 6y Jla Haii-6iJlbIIIOIO rrOMHJlKOIO sa BCIO Horo rnaxony Rap'Epy. Y 6e­peSHi B ranalli 8lKe rJO'lI1Ha€Tb-en IIarriliTpOni'lHa crreKa ...

HK HC AHBRO, aJJe MaT'I He • • • Blinpan,'l;aB CrrO,'l;IBaRb rnaXICTIB

,

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" ycix KpaiH: 8nCpTOi 60POTb6H lIe 6yAO B HbOMY. Bin naBiTb l " '

• Be 6YB ;3aKiH'lenHH! ITiCJlH 'l0-

,

THplIa,'l;gJlToi napTii, npH pa- <

XyllRy +4 -0= 10 Ha IW-PHCTb Rarra6J1aHRR, .ilacHcp, «;3aJli;3HHih) .ilacKcp, BiAMOBHB-

,

Xoce-PaYJlh Kana6J1aHKa.

CH np0/tOBlKYBaTH ;3MaraHnH i rrCpe,'l;aB rnaxoBY ROPOHY CBOEMY MO­AO,'l;OMY cynepuHKoBi.

IliCJJH M8TQY Hana6J1arlK8 Hco/trJopa;3oBo rri/tTBep,'l;lKYBan Y TYP­nipax CBOIO ncpcBary Ha/t cynpoTHBnl1KaMII, aJIe nai16iJlblUY CAaBY u • '-' • • H OpCOJl «lIpnepPMOlKHOCl'H> CTDOP"JlI1 nOMY JlerKICTb, UlBH/tI(LCTb Ta .JIOri'lHicTb, ;3 HKHMH Bill npOBO/tH8 napTiL BaraTbOM BiH rro'laB 3;1;a­BaTHCR RRI1MCb Ha,'l;npHpO/1HHM aBTOMaTOM, a RpHRJlIIHa peJ(JlaMa, \!.lO OrOAOCI1J1a I\arrafiJlaHKY (''1CMlliOUOM ycix 'laeiBI), 3anaMOpO'lHJla HOMY rO.IJOBy. Bin caM rroBipHB Y CBOIO «fiC;3rpirnnicTb~) Y rpi, BHpi-

• UlHB, ruo ,'I;OCllrnyn Y maX3X ncnepeBepUJCIIOCTl. flKU!O AO MaT4Y 81II rrHcaB: «Y MO€MY lKHTI'i fiYJIaJlH MOMCHTII,

KOJIH II OYB /tylKe fi.lllfShRHH ,'1;0 Toro, U!ofi 8BalKaTH ccfie nerrepeMolK-• •

BR~V), TO IIICJlIJ ;3aBOIOnaHnR KOPOIIH BIll orOJlOCHB, U!O Terrep AJlIl IIhoro Il Ulax ax HCll0 Bee! TaKa nC/toollirrK8 cyrrpoTHBIIHlilB i ~IOlK­JlHBOCTCH caM HX rnaxin lie Mlfll \' Jla 6e;:!cJli,'l;HO: maXH nOMCTHJlIICH ... •

Y rpi HanafiJlanK8 BOJlo,ll;iB 'IYilcCIIOIO illTyilli€IO, nraXOlll1M QYT-TIlM. Bin OJlHCKaBIf'1II0 cxon,1I08aB TOuKOmi cTaHoBHU!a Ra AOUJ!!i, MHTTIO Horo oginIOB3B i cnpmlO8ynan piUlY'lliH y,'I;ap rro c.mfilmx . .-MIC!!lJX rro;mllu cynpoTHBHHKa.

. ,

, ,

19

IIepeKa;iYIOTb, lijo 1IKOCb ABa i\:OCni/t'leHlIX MaifcTpH anaJli;3yna.lII CKJ[a.~HHii ell"llJni.'lh. BOHI1 Bme KiJlbKa rO/tHH JlaMaJlI1 HaA HIIM ro­.1 Oil 11, np06Ylla.1H TaK i eRK. nO-llCRI\OMY nepCCTaBJlRJ1H (pirypH, aJIe TC, lijO iM nOTpifino fiyJlo - BL~llIyl,aTH Bl1rpallJ ;3a 6iJll1x, lIilJK He BAaBa,lOCR.

KOJIH BHllaAKoBO IIPOXOAI1I1 I{alla6J13HKa, BOHH ;3anHTaJlH iioro: - MaeCTpo, 11K BH O!!iBIO€Te ylO 1l0;mUilO? 1I0fiiil\II0 rJI1IIIYBllJH IIa AUIIIKY i 1I00.a;3anllJH naJlb!!eM na 1I0JlC,

Bill o,wa;JY m BiAnOBIB: - RKJijO Bi,aCTbCR llcpeBeCTH CIO/t11 fiiJloro KOPOJl1l i PO;3MiHRTH u. • U

KOliCH, twpm MOlKYTb cnOIiIHHO ;iAaTI1ClI. CaMC Ti XO/tH i IIPI1I1CC.11l nepeMory 6iJlI1M. KpiM Toro, lianafi.laHKa IIC:lIOB ;3,11;aJ1CKY oi."IYBaB Hafi.'lHlKCHH1I

He6c;3neKH. I KOJIH HC;3aAonro 1\0 BTpaTH KOpOIIH Bin ;3alIBHB: «Te­lIep MClli Mome 6YTH CTpamliHii TiJlbKH AJlboxhm,- TO i Ha ueH pa;3 illTyilli1l IIC ;Jpal\l1.1a iiOMY.

rEHIAJlhHHA XY II: OIIiH HR IDAXIB

«t{J1R M(,I1e lIIaXH lie rpa, a MHcTegTBo. TaK, 11 BBamalO maXH MHCTCYTBOM i ticpy Ha cc6e Bci Ti OfiOB'lJ;JKH, /to 1IKHX BOHO clloHyKae CBoix IIPI1XI1J1bllHKiB. I KOmHHH. BI1,11;aTIIHii, 06-AapoBanHii maXICT He JlHme Ma€ npaBO, aJle naBiTb ;3060B'R;3aHHH BBall,aTH ce6e apTHCTOM~),- TUK BHeJl(JBHB eBO€ CTaBJleHHH AO maxis OJleKc:J.II,lP AJlboxin - maxicT, R1U1ii CTan tIC'mepTln1 y lIIepeIl;3i KO-

• • pOHoBauHx '1eMDlOIUB. I ,II; iii CII 0, IIKIijO CTeiilli!.J 6} B 'lHC.~HTeJleM, AacKep - 6iiiueM,

Kana6J1anKa - BipTYO;JIIHM TeXHiKO"1, TO Bce OAIIO AJlbOxiH saJlI1-llIHTbCH B iCTOpii maxonHX 6aTaJliii 11K HenepenepmeHl1ii IIIaXOBHH xY /tOlImHK.

AJlbOxill 6YB 1I0C.lii\OBllHKOM If I1ropiHa i ;Ja 6.'!I1CKY'IHM CTI1.'leM i ;3a naJlKOJO J1lOfioo'lO AO maxiB.

UiKaBo, lijo ii napoAHBcR BIH Y TOMY m - 1892 pO!!i, KOJIH If If­ropilla cnirK3J1a rraTaJlhIla I1eB,'l;a'ra y "'aT'li 3i CrciiniQt>'1.

mc X.l0ll'IIHWM, Y'IHeM M(JCKonCblwi riMHa;Jii, CaIIIKo qacro . . . , .. rpaB Y AO'lamHIX rypmpax, illO np()Ba,ll;HJlHClJ 0 CIM I, a raKOlK 6paB Y'IaCrb Y rypllipax '1PPt>;3 .'lHCrYBalIlllJ, ruo opraHi:IOBYBaJlHcb maXOOHMH mypnaJl3MI1. PIIH,kllHii KOMfiina!!iffrlHit TaJl3IIr CIl0.1Y'laB­CR B AJlhoxina ;3 npagboBHricTIO i yiJleCnpRMoBaHicTIO. Y ciMllaAYlITb

•• u pOino BIH cra€ MaHCTpOM.

30

;3araJlbIlC ~lI;lfnyBaIlIlR i ~aXOn.l1elIIIR BIfIi.HmaR CEO€IO rpolO A.lbO­XiH, KOJIH 1914 POI(Y B IIeTepfiyp~hKO~IY MilKllapoAHoMY TYPHipi BII-

o " d • nepell;Hn npOC.laBJlCIIIfX rpOCMCI1CTCPIIl I ~aHIlRn TPCT€ MIC!!e, IIOCTY-nHnIIlHCb JIHUIe .I1aCl(epy T3 Kana6J1aH!!i. llIaxoBa Pocill IIOfia'JIf.13

• • U·o _

B IIbOMY rlA"OrO yqUlI ;:laCHOnUHKa pOCIHCbKOI lllaXOHOI IIIKO.IH-lJnfopina. Hi" IIboro 1I0qaJlH 'ICI.aTI1 fiaraTo. Ta ii caM A.lIboxin yme ~ !!bOrO qacy na!!i.llO€TbCR Ha CBiTORY neplllicTb.

CBiTOBa niiina nrlflllflfR€ Horo maxoni ~allnTTR. HiH BHpYUIa€ ua «pPOUT IIa'IU.lIbIlIfHOM JleTIO'IKIf l[epBonoro XpCCTa. AJlbOxiH oAeplKye TpH naropo/tlf ~a A06J1eCTb, 3J1e ;irOIl;OM KOHTpiR llall;onro I1pHKOBY€ Horo 11;0 IIIIIHTaJlbHOrO JlllKHa. A BTiM, i TYT Bill lIe raE qacy MapHO: rpa€ «lIaocJlim) ~ UIaxicTaMH Tepllono.1R - MicTa, lI;e pO~TallIyBanClI II1IIHTaJib.

Y IIepUIi POKH IIicJlR 1I\0BTHenoi peBOJllOllii AJihOxiH - CJlill;'II1H Y MOCHORChKiH MiJli!!ii. aJle CBo€i MeTH lie ~afiYlla€: 11K TiJlbHU BH­llall;e BiJlbHa X8HJlHHa, Bin YlKe ~a rnaxaMII. IIeplUHM qCMlIiOHOM MO­.110,1;01 PaAJ1BChKOi peCIlyfiJliKH 1920 pOKY CTa€ ca~1C Bin. IIpoTe B lli lK, nailmi II;.I1R lIallloi KpaiIlH POHH, A.lboxin POfilfTb ifJaTaJlbHY nOMHJlKY, RKa BalKKO Bii\6H.I1aCb lIa BCbOMY Horo lrmTTi: BHixaBIIIH ~a . u... KOPAOH ua MllKHapOll;lIHII Typmp, BIH B1II;Mon.1H€TbCR nORepnYTltCR Ha liaTbKiB!!!HHY. ;3roAOM AJlhoxin r.mfioKO lKaJlKY€ ~ npHBOII;y !!bOro.

BiH 'laCTO i ycniUIllo BIfCTYlla€. Y BeJlHKo~1y TypHipi B HblO-llop­Ky (1924 piK) BiH OTpHMy€ TPt>riH nrlf~. A.lIe HK!.!!O Il.l1R MOJlOII;OrO AJlbOxiHa TpeT€ Mic!!e B IIeTep6yp;,i 1914 pOKY 6yJlO BeJlHqe~HHM ycnixoM, TO TYT TaKe lK TpeT€ Micije, ~HORY IIo~a/tY JiaCKepa i I\a­na6.mHlm, BlKC He MOlKe ~311;0BOJlbHHTIf AJiboxina - npeTeHII;eIlTa lIa maXOBUH Tpon.

AJlbOxiH HanOJlerJIHBO npaglO€: KponiT.1HRO BHB'la€ napTii Jlac­Kepa i KalIa6.IalIKI1, «;i YllcpcAlKeHicTlOl) anaJli3Y€ Rei CBoi I10MIfJlKH i C.I1afiKi Mic!!H. n Hboro 6CilneptpBHO KHlllfTb lKall;o6a PO~YMOBOi npa!!i, i Rin rpa€ R Typnipax qacTilllC, HilK fiY/tb-XTO iHIIIHH ~ cY'lac­IlHX HOMY rpOCMeHCTepin. IIpo Horo TOAi III II 10 rpy rpOCMCHCTep Tap­TaKoRep nlfIIle:

«Y KalIafiJlamm - THTyJI, Y AaCHcpa - pe;:lY.1bTaTIf, aJlP TLlblOi n AJihOxiHa - CTIIJlb cnpaBlKliboro 'IPMnioHal).

1927 POI(Y, uapelllTi, Bi,,6YBCR 40BrolK 1,ulIlIH M3T4 Kana6J1aH­r-a-A.lboxill. «IJapCIIITI», 60 AJihOxillY /toBe.IOCR GaraTo 3YClfJlb BJI­TpaTHTH TIa Te, m06 AofiHTHCR ~rOIl;H qeMnioHa, RKHit, OqeBIfIl;HO, ne .lHIIIe Ha llIaxiBHlf!!i YMiB nepC,'lfia'IaTIf nafi.IIl1lKenlIlI HeGc;meKH ... KOJiIf AJlbOxill 1923 pOKY BnepUIe BI1K.lIfKa8 I\aIIaGJlaHKY Ha MaTq,

31

mii CKa,1aB, roo Bme paHime AaB ;'IrOAY Py6iHmTeHHY. OAna'le ;3 MaT'I}' ;3 Py6iUIIJTCHltOM Hi'lO­ro Be BHihn.w. Py6iHIDTeiiB He ;3Mir ;la6c;3nC'IHTH rpfllllOBHH QJOHA (npu6.IJH,3IIO 15 THCH'I AO­Jlapin), '1oro 060B' H;:IROBO BHMa­raB KaIIaOJlaHKa RiA npeTellAen­TiB. IIoTiM l{aua6J1anKa ony6-JliKYB3B JlHCTa,- xaH AJlbOxiH tuo'laTKY ;3irpa€ MaT'1 ;3 Aac­KCPOM, ru06 BHRCllHTlI, XTO ;3

• • u IIHX rlAHIIIIHH AOMaraTHcH ;3apa;3 . - . CBITOBOI nepmOCTl, - OCb AO '1oro ;3BOAHBCII Horo ;3MicT. IIo­TiM, J\OJlH AJibOxiH 1925 pOKY me pa;3 BHKJIHKae Kana6J1aHIty, TO" ;3nOBY BiAMOBJlR€TbCR -Tcncp BIB YlKe no06i!!Rn HiM­llORH'IY. J TiJlbKH KOJIH BHIIC-

OJleKc3BAP A.~boxIB nHJlOCR, mo HiMlJOBH'1 TaKom lie MOlRP ;3a6e;3IIe'lHTH Hc06xill­

Hy CYMY, Kana6J1aIlKa niAHiMae pYKaBH'II(Y, KHHYTy HeBraMOBHHM A.lIbOxiHHM.

ByJlo norOAmeHO YMOBH ;3YCTpi'll. MicUe - BycIIoc-Ai1pec, KiJlb­tdcTb napTiIi He 06MemY€TbCR, a nepe1tlOlRQeM 6y /te BBamaTHCR Toii, XTO nepIllHH 3/t06y/te II1icTb nepeMor. O/tlla'IC lla BHMory KanaoJlaIl-1m 6yJIO BKJllO'ICnO ;3acTepelKeHnR: Rf'l.!!O HaCTane MOMcnT, KOJIH B Komnoro 6y"e no n'IITb ncpeMor, TO MaT'I nH;3l1aEThCR ni'lHhl, a TH­TyJl 'IcMnioHa ;36epira€TbCR ;3a KanaOJlaHKOIO. TofiTO MaillI,c Te m CallIe, npOTH '10ro KanafiJlanKa ;3 06ypeHIIRM BHcTynaJI, lto.HI UYB me npcTcnAeHTOM!

OOH/tBa cynepIlHKH 6yJIH B po;mRiTi CHJI: I\ ana6J1aHQi - 39 po­KiB, AJlboxiny - ~5. I\omllHH ;3 nHX 6YB BHCOKOi /tYMllH npo rpy ~ynpoTIIBHHKa. IIepeA MaT'ICM Rana6JIalIKa nHcaB:

«Ta6.IH!!R TYPllipIlHX ycnixiB AJlboxisa 113ATO ;3Ha'lna. IIpeJJ;­CTaRIIHK CJIOB'RHChKOi nanii, Ha ;3picT nonaA micTh lPYTiB, 6i.1RRHif i rOJly6001lHH. RarolO 6J1H;ibKO /tROXCOT allr.1ifIcbKHX 4JYllTin. A,lho­xiII npHBepTa€ AO ce6c yRary CBO€I() ;30BRiIIlHicTIO. I\OJIH ;J'HDJIlI€Tb­CR n TypniplloMY ,3a.1Ii. Bill BiJIhHO PO;3MOBJlR€ lIa UIN'TH MOBax, Ma€ ;maHHR AOKTopa npaB, ,3a CBoiM PO;3BIfTKOM ;3Ha'lnO nepeBcpmy€

12

cepeAHiH piBeHb. OqeBHAHO, AJlboxiH BOJlOAie naif'lYAOBillJOIO I1a­M'HTTIO, RI(a 6YAb-IiOJlH iCllYBaJla. KamYTb, ruo niH ,3Ha€ uuna-

, • 0_' • " • • M RTb YCI napTlI, ;3lrpam MalfCTpaMH ;3a OCTaHllI n HTHaA!!RTb-ARa-A!!RTb pOldB ... l)

AJlbOxiH nepeA caMHM Bi.'l'i;i/~OM AO Byenoc-Aifpeca BIfC.l0BHn­CR Tali:

- H He YllnJlRIO coui, HK If ;J!olOiKy RHrpaTH y I{ana6.1anIiH llJiCTb napTiH, a.1C He ra.~alO, moti nin, y CBOIO 'Jepry, TaKom ;iMir BlIrpaTIf R Mene Ta"y Re.lHl'y Ki.lbKieTb. •

Bce i1( UiJlbllJiCTI. lIIaXiCTiB Bnama;l3, lijO AJlboxin 'qmpe'IeHHH. Ha nopa,'.lKy. AAme Kana6JIaHKa y TpbOX paHillJe npOBe.1eIlI1x nH~ MaT'lax - npOTH MapmaJI.13, KOCTi'la, .lIacKepa -;3 copOKa ABO X napTiif rrporpan .11fIlle o.Il11Y! B OCOUIfCTHX ;iYCTpi'lax ;J AJibOxiHlf:Il nepeBara 6y.1a TaKom Ha iforo tiO!!i. I AO Toro m, Bill TLlblm !.yO, 6e;i €i,lfnOl nopa;lKH, lIponiB y HblO-Hopl\Y Typnip UaifClIJlblIillllfX rpocMeiicTepin clliTy i n;l1lB nepIIlHii npH,3. Xifia lAe He AOI(a;i noro npel\paCIIOl CIIOPTIfBHOi tPOPMH!

I OCb cynepllHKH ci.lIl O,1lfH npOTIf O/~Horo ;ia maXiBHH!!IO. O.'llfn - tiiJIJlBHH nmTeJlb ni81I0'Ji, cTpynKHH i BHCOKIfH, ;3 ni,1;nJIme-11010 ;i6YA.1HnicTIO i BeJIeTCHChl\OIO CH.lOlO BOJli; AP~THj:i - C:lIar JIHBIII1 amTC.'!b niBAHR, 3a8mAH ni.'l;KpeCJlelIO cnoI(iiiIIHH i KopeKTHHif. rJUI­Aa'laM, !.yO ;illa.1M AJlbOxiHa, RI\ ;ianel\Jl0ro KYP!!R, KIfIIy.l0Cb Y Bi'Ii, ruo nill He ;iana.llO€ mOAIIOl J!lfrapKIf: !y06 A06pe nO'IynaTH ce6e rjJi­;3H'IIIO, nO.limuHTH CBOIO cnopTlfllny tPop~y, A)[bOxin I\HIIYR naJlHTH. y !!bO~y TaKom npOllBIf.1acb 80.11>0Ba ;iifipanicTb npeKpacIloro MaH­cTpa.

IIeplllHH iKe 6iif IIPlfHic nepe~lOry AJlboxiny, nepmy Horo nepe­M,ory IlUA KanaUJIalllWIO ;ia BeCb 'lac iXHix OC06lfCTHX ;lYCTpi'leii! Ueif ycnix lJeMOB OKPlfJlH8 iioro, 3:1Ii!!!I1f8 Bipy B Te, ruo RHrpaTH B Kana6J1annH He TaK lIe.'l;OCTY!l!lO, RK yci Bna;KaJlH. I A.lboxin nO'laR rpaTIf TaK, 11K, MOmJlllnO, lIiKOJlH He rpaB y mHTTi.

A Maihlie QepC;3 Tpl! Micll!!i cBiTOBa rpo~a.'lCbKa /I;Y:lll\a 6y.la npa­,mena: maXOBtirO naninfiora Hana6J1al\[,y, Tcxnil\y llI(()ro nopiBHIO­naJlH ;3 P060TOIO rOAHHHHKonoro MexaHi;iMY, 6yJlo p0;irpOMJleHO. A.lboxill nepeMir i CTan QeMllio!lO~f C8iTY. I~e ;iMaranllR TIfTaHiB ;3a­KiIl'lIfJIOCb na BiciMAeCHT ncplllOMY XOAi TPH.'U!RTb '1eTRepToi napTii. K anaUJlanKa lIe ;lAanCR, Bi,,\I\JlaB napTilO, ;lalIlfcaB, 111\ BOAIfTbCR B Tal\lfX BHnaAKax, cBin xiA, aJIe AorpanaTH He npHiimOB. JIHCTOM Bill nOBi.'l;o~f1fB HacTymloro AnH, ruo Ma€ IIapTilO i nO;3/l;opOBJlR€ AJlbO­xiHa ;3 .'l;OCRrHyTH~ ycnixOM. OCTaTO'lIlHH paxynoK CTan +6 -3 = 25.

3 !. Kyuep",aH, [0, 5apcbKHlI 33

(dJ;c nCpCMOra HC~II;OJlaHHOrO 60p!!11 Ha" pO~yMOM, !!!O YHIlEaB YCboro HCRCHoro: Hana6J1aHI\a nopHBaBCR UIJlRXOM HaYKonHX MCTO­lI;iB 11;0 TO'lIlOCTi, AJlboxis mc Y 6iJlbUIiH Mipi xy II;OmUllI(, Y Uboro tiLlbIIIC lIIyJ(aHh ... ~) - mfcaB AacKep.

(~y BHrpaulfx AJlbOxillllM lIapTinx Hi/t KpllmaHHM nOKpHTTRM lIIa-_ • u •

XOBOI TCXIIlKH HCKpaBo ropnTb marY'IHIf JIOUIYK HOBHX IDJlJlXIB - TC, lijO lli.moRHTo qymc KanafiJlal1iji»,- OCb OijiHRa rpOCMeHCTcpa PCTi.

AJlboxin lI;ymc BMi.'lO nO€/tnyBaB no;m!.!iitny rpy ~ KOMfiiHa!!Hi:­HOIO, TcxniK; ~ ifJaHTa,3i€lO, TDOP'IHH nopHD i~ TBcpe~HM po~pa­XYHROM. "

Y,Ke YBill'IaIlHH IWPOHOIO, A.lboxill qaCTO BHcTyna€ y BC.'1l1KHX ~MaraHHHx, ~aHmc ~aB'K/llf 1I;0fiHBalO'!lfcb BIf/taTHIfX ycnixiB.

tJ;HDoBHmIlHM € iioro YClIix Ha TypHipi B DJlClI;i (1931 piR), lI;e rpaJlIf naiicH.lbSiUIi rpocMcHCTCPH i MalicTpH. AJlhOxiH fiYB I1CpUIHM 20,5 OqOK ~ 26. BiH na n'lITb ~ I10.lOBHUOIO O'IOK Bi/tipBaBClI Bi,,!; II;PY­roro I1pHilcpa.

Ha neit 'lac I1plfna,'lab H iIlUIC fi.lIfCJ\Y'lC II;OCRrnCHUR AJlboxiIIa: 1932 PO[(y nill IIposin y lliKaro ccallc 01l;1l0'lacnoi rpH IIC /tHDJlR'IHCb Ha II;OUIKY I1pOTH TpH.~l!nTH /tBOX UIaxicTiR! II pHra,ll;aihlO, RK OyD ~/tIfBonaHHH BeCb waXOBIfH CBiT, [W.IH MOPlpi /taB nO,ll;iOIlHH ceallc Ha nOCbMIf l(OlIlKax. He,~apMa KanaOJlaHKa IIIfCaB:

(~y ceancax Oll;lIu'!aCIIOI rplf naoc.lin OJlCKcaH/tp AJlboxiH nc Ma€ c06i piRHHX. HacJliJJ;YBaTIf Horo B !.!Hf raJlpi a6COJllOTIIO nCMOmJlH­BO. 1l.1R !!bOro nOTpiGHO MaTIf nC;JpiBHRHY UIaxoBy naM'RTh AJlbOxiHa y nO€,~HaHlii ~ Horo BCJlCTCnCbKOIO ~ilaTHicTIO ,l{0 HanpYlKcnoi po~y­MOBOi npallil).

IIpaMa, HImHch iCnanC!!b IOlIIw~a TaKom npeTclIII;yBan Ra pc­KOP/tIIHH ceanc HaocJlin i Tcm ua TpH,II;IJRTH /tDOX 1I;0UII(ax. ByJlO !!e 1922 pOKy - ~a II;CClITh AiT 11;0 aJlbOxilICbKoro ccaucy. Bin i paxy­HOK onyfi.liKyn3R: + 30 -1 = 1. O/tna'lc, Rli BIfRRI1.1OCb ~ro/loM, ceaHC IOUKO;JH Bi/t0YBancR (~cBo€pi,ll;HO~). ;3a KiJlbKa AuiB fiYJlo OrOJlOUICIIO nOIlcpcII;Hiii ~anHC - TpH/tijHTb II;Ra JllofiHTCAi. AJle [to.1H Ha npHima­'ICHIlIi 'IaC /lB8A!!IJTb CiM i~ HIfX HC 3'IJBIfJIOCb, IOHKoila Heraiino ,3aRBIfB, ruo nplfcYI~myt! iM nopa .. my ;Ja HCHBKy. A ~ npnfiYJlHMH n'RTb­Ma Bin ~aKilI'!HB ccaHC i~ paxYHKOM + 3 -1 = 1. tJ;0 Toro m i B !!IfX napTiRX Bin p06HB ;JanlfcH i II;IfBIfBCR Ha nopomnlO UIaxoBy

" 1I;01IlKy, mo, ~BH'13I1\IO, /tYlKC I1oJlerUIY€ BC/lCHIIH rplf. 19:35 pOKY AJlboxiny i\OnCJlOCR Bi/l'IYTI1 ripKoTY nopa~KH. AJlbO­

xis T04i IIpOrpaB MaT'! ~ ro.lJIanll;CbKHM rpOCMCHCTCPOM MaKcoM EHBC. Oi\naqc ~aJli~na ROAH AJlboxina lI;0nOMOrJla HOMY n01l;0.13TH BamKHH CTan II;cnpccii. IIepc~ ,ll;Ba pOKH Y MaT'Ii-pCBanrni BiH ,11;0-

34

6HnCH O('Pt'''OIl,lHnoi nepPMOrH i nooepnyB yTpa'leHy rnaxony IW-pony.

-- H npOCTO nO;3H'IHB ii Eiine aa ,'I;Ba pORH,- mapTyn3B AJlbO­xin ;3rO,'l;OM.

ITiCJlR nepeMorH B M3T'Ii-pellaIIUIi AJiboxiu TeJlerpaMOIO nO;3!(OpO­BHB pai\:IJIICbRHX UIaxicTiB ;3 ('/IBa,'l;!!IITHpi'lqIlM Be.HII(oi 1I\0DTneBoi CO!!ia.licTH'lHOi peBOJlIO!!ii~). Bin npn K01Kniii naro,'l;i niArYI(ya3BclI n npeci upo PO;3BHTOK maxiB y narniii Kpaini. ;3 YCboro 6yJlo nIl,'l;1I0, U!O AJibOxiH Mpi€ nonepHYTHcR B CPCP. 0,'l;1l3qe MiiicHIlTH !lei! ;3a-

. .., . . '-' ,'I;ylll TOAI 1l0MY HP ,'I;0,3Bo.1HJla APyra CBITOBa B1uua.

ITiC.lR DiHmr, 1946 POl(Y, nO'laJlIlCb neperoBopn npo iioro MaT'I Ha cniToBY nepUIicTh ;3 MH'Xaii..loM BOTBHlIllHIW'I, lIIiOrO Bill BlIalKaB naliri,'llIiUIHM npeTeH,'I;eilTOM. M aT'I I1aMi'la.JOc R npoBecTH B P a,~HH­CbKOMY COIO;3i, lIiC.1R 'loro AJibOxiH CnO,'l;iBanClI ;3aJlHllIHTHCb Ha BaTbKiBmlllIi. PanTOBa cMepTb Bi,'l; PO;3PHBY Cep!!R ;lpyiiHYB3J13 yei IIJlanH.

BnepUIe • • TpanHJlOClI TaK, mo '1eMmOH CBITY nOMep HenepeMOiKe-HHM ...

. .

(,BIll ~HA€, MABYTh, YCE ... ~)

lliaxicTOM, lJKOMY CY,'I;HJlOCR CTaTH n' HTHM IWpOllO­BaHHM 'leMniOHoM, CTaB rOJlJlaJl,'I;e!!b, BHKJlaAa'l MaTeMaTHKH Mmw EliBe.

Y ,'I;Ba,mRTi POKIl BJlaUITOBYB3J1OClJ '111M aJlo MimlIapO,'l;IlHX Typni­piB. IM'H Eline nce '1acTime if '1acTiUIe nO'Ia,10 nORBJlRTHCb y Typ­HipnHx TafiJlHijRX - inoAi B lIHmHiif JIOJlOBHlli, aaH'laCTiUIe y Bepx­niif, aJle niKOJlH - lIa caMoMY BepUIc'IKy. O,'l;lIaqe EiiBe ynepTo ni,'l;­DHIDY€ CBOIO Maii.cTepmCTb. Bin npoBo/tHTb PRA MaT'rin ;3 lIaiiCHJlh­HiIllHMH maxicTaMH Toro 'lacy. ;3ycTpi'la€TbCH i ;3 AJibOxiHHM. 1921 POKY, nanepe,'lo.'llli plIIIy'loro ,'I;BofiolO A.lhoxina ;3 I\anafi.1aHKOIO ;ii­rp3J1H HeBeJlHRIlH MaT'l ;3 ,'I;eCJlTH napTiii. ~II KopOTKa ;3yCTpi'l XO'l i ;3aKin'lHJlaCR nopa;molO rOJlJlau/mH, aJle ;3 ,'I;yme no'/eCIIHM paxyH­ROM: JlHUIe n OCTanHiii, ,'I;eclITiii napTii A.IIboxirr ;iMir ,'I;06HTHCH nepeBam. BiH BHrpaB TpH napTH, nporpaB ABi i n'IITh 3aKiH'lHB

YHi'lHlO. I\OJlH 'lepe3 BiciM JliT, 1935 pOKy, EiiBe 300By BIlKJlHKaB AJlbO­

XiHH - Tenep yme '1eMnioHa CBiTY - Ha MaT'I, HaBpH/t '1H XTOCh nepeA6a'laJI, mo CTaHeTbCH.

rpa Bi,'l;6YBaJlaCb y pi;3l1HX MicTax rOJlJlaH,'I;ii. ITiCJlH Toro, 11K Y

3·

.,

,

MaKC EHBe.

lfepIUHX CeMIi napTi1lX A.lbOxiH nHrpan 'IOTHpn, lIporpan JllfllJe

• OAIIY, MaJlO XTO cYMlllnaBClI, liO rOJlJl a H/te!.!b uy /te pOilrpoM.~e­RJrii. A,le uacTynlIi IIoAII po,'l­ropnyJllfclI nc Tal(, 11K CIlOAl­BaJllfCb. Y /tOBr! i1 i BajJ\Kili 60-PUTbUi na Ui.lblllicTb i,3 TPIf­AURTH n3pTiH Eline npl1i1lloB Ito QJilIillJY, MaIO'IH ua 0AHY nepeMory GiJIbllIC, nim Horo rpi,3HfrH cynpOTIfBHHK: Aen'1ITb np01 H BOCb:\lH. L1,c ,3aifne O'IKO AaJlO I1pano Eline Ha maxony KOJJOUY: Bin CTaB 'leMnioHOM CEiT y.

BaraTO PO,3MOB BHKJlHKaB ycif MaT') cepcA maxicTiB. HI(

Mor,70 CTaTHClI, lio AJlbOxiH, «KOM6ina!!iiflIHH rCHiih), nepc­MomcDb I1e,3AOJlaUHoro Kana­GJlaHKIf, Bi/t/tan Kopony maxi-cToni, U!o panime ,30nCiM He

• • u· OlfAIJIRBC1I ,3 rpynH IHllHX rpOCMCHCTeplB.

AAme Eline, nepcA caMHM MaT'IeM nouyoaBIIIIf y PHAHnCbKoMY COIO;li, n TYPHipi il ABall3AI!RTb~la y'IaClllffiaMH ;laHnlIB ,11fmC mOCTe IIf\rlle. IIpoTHroM /tBUX pOKiB AIlBYB3BClI nCCb lllaXOBHii cniT. I JlHllJe IIiCJlR Toro, 11K niAfiYBcR MaT'I-penaIlIn Eline ,3 A,YbOxiIlIfM, ycc iI'RCY­oaAOCII: n ncpmo~fy lIf3T'Ii A"'boxin 6YB, RK KamYTb, (<He Y <}JOpMh).

qOM Y ll\ P3nTOM naCT3e !lei! CT3n (<IIC y IPopMil)? I 'Ilf panTono n3.'~XOi~IfTb OIII? ;3nlt'l3iino. IIi! CTalI <<De y IPopuh) JlIunc ,3'nnJI1I€Tb­CR llecrro"inaIlo, aJ1C IIPIf'IHIIU € ilaBiK,'I,If, XO'l '1aCTO BOHH fiYBaIOTb /tOCHTh rrpHxoBaIli. Y A3HOMY nHnaM'y npH'IIfH fiYJlo ABi. IIepma­AJlboxin lIC/tOOQiIlIfO CYIlepHHKa, a ,3BiAClI - nCAOCTaTHlI niAroToBfia i pO,3Marui'IcnieTb nill 'lac rplf. l{pyra - A.lboxiH, AofiuBllIlfCb Ila­peIUTi MCTIf, /to RKoi TaR Aooro npHMyB3n - m3xonoi KOPOHH,­nOqaB AO;lBO,1RTIt c06i nlAXll.lCIIII1I BiA CYBoporo cnopTIfBIIoro peilm­My, Hlm!'o /tOTpHMYBanCR pllnime. HanpHKJlaA, BiH ;mOBY IlO'laB naJlRTIf. I De AJlboxiny nc MIfRYJlOCH.

I BCC-TaKH, 1IR6H Eline He 6YB maxiCTOM BeJlHROi CHJlH, Bin ne ;mir 611 nOAOJlaTH AJlbOxiHa, HaniTb niA 'lac CBOfli naHJlinmoi cnop-

36

TJfBnoi <P0PMJf. B '10AIY m CffJla EliBe? B iioro ilHaIlIIRX: «Y IIIaxax Eifne ilHa€, Ma6YTb, yce TC. !!!O 6yJlo KOJlH-He6Y,'I;b ilirpaHO i na/tpy-1\01lano»,- IIHcaB .i1acKep. «AJle BiH Ha,'l;TO CBRTO BipHTb Y He;3MiH­RicTb npaBIfJl~>,- ,'I;o/tau AJlbOxiH.

6 'IO'\ly nOB'IIITHCR MOJlO/tIlM lUaxi('!faM i 0 Elinc. ll~o,w !!i,Ie­cnpmIOBalIoi p060TII lf3..,'l; COfiOIO, mOAO npalle;l,'l;aTHOCTi, naCTl1p.1H­BOCTi B OBO.lO,'I;iIlHi Teopi€1O EHoe Momc 6YTII npUKJl3/tOM /1,.'111 KOiK-

u • Hom, uauiTb HalfCIfJlbIllUIOrO CIIOpTC.\lCHa.

HEllEPEBEPIJJEHlUl CTPATEf

13yJlo !!e 1925 POKY, lIeMnioH cBiTY 1{arra6J1alll(a, JlKHi1 TO,'l;i npHixaB Y HalIIY KpaIHy Ha TYPHip, ,'I;anan y .ileniHrpa,'l;i ceaRC O,1;1IO'IaCnoi rpn. Il'1tTb ;3 1I0JlOBHHOIO rO,'l;IHI TO'lIf.IaCR BncpTa fiopoTbfia n3 TPH.'nJRTH ,'I;olUJ\ax. qCMnioH nlfrpaB BiciMlIa.'U!IITb nap­THi i nporpao '10TIfPH, a niciM ;3altilI'IHJlHCb BlIi'llflO. Ccpe,>!; 'IOTHpbOX IICpe:llOlKllio hanafi.1allIw 6YB 'loTlIplfa/t!jIlTlIpi'IlIHH IIIKOJIRP MIfIIIKO IiOTBlIIIHHK, HlmH Ha,'l;;3IlH'Iallllo fiJlHCl(Y'Ie npoBio YCIO nap1'11O, UHI\O­pHcTaBIIIH nC;llIa'lIIi IIOMlfJlKlf ceaHccpa. AJle m ccanccpoM 6YB 'Ie.\!­niOH CBiTY!

I{alla6J1alIKa HO;3,'1;OPOBIfO JleHiHrpa,'l;CbKOrO niOHcpa, a.!C '1H Mir nin nepC,'I;fia'IHTI1, roo nO;3,'1;opOBJlR€ CBOl'O Maif6YTIIhoro CYllcpIIlflia? ~O piBIIO 'ICpe;3 IlCCRTb Jli1 XJlon'laK ouncpe/tIlTb tioro y MilKlIapo,'t­UOMY Typnipi i CTanc npCTCII,'I;eUTOM Ha ;3BaHHR '1ClfIliona CBITY?

MlflIIa IlpocynaBCII rro maxoBiii ApafiHui IIIUHAKO i piBno: ,'I;Ba POKIf MHnae ;3 'lacy ceancy, i niH YlKC Mail:cTcp, :I1HHUe mc '10TlfPlf -.,' . OIII sanoHoBye neplIIlCTb lipalHH.

llaifc} nopiIIIH,\I CYMCIO fiYB fioTnlfRHffK /t.IR caMoro cc6c. l{o . " CBOIX maXOBIfX ncpc~lOr BIII ylKe na TOIf 'lac CTanlfOCR ,'I;} lKe caMO-

K]JIfTII'IHO. ~!crrixaml lie ;JaXoH.'1IOBaBCR, a npoll,onmYBan yrrcpTo i HacTHp.llfllO rrpaUlOnaTu - BIIO'IaTU TcopilO, p0;36upaTIf rrapTh Be­.HIKHX Mai1cTpio. Y llla"ax lie 6yoae ,lCrKOI'O IlIJlIlXY ,'1;0 ncpc~IOrH, 1ll.'lRXY 6<';1 IIpani. BH,I,aTIlIf'lIf UIa:xicTaMH ;3aBlK,'I;lf CTaBaJlH TiJIhKIf Ti, XTO Y"Iio P0611TH BI1CIIOnRIf ;3 CBOIX neB,II;a'l, YMi!l 6a'IIfTif HCiW' .1iKIf, mo npU;iBO,I,IUlI /to !!lIX HeB,'la'I.

<dI ;3p06HO 'IHMaJlHH ycnix y ol1n'IeIIlli maxiB,- I1HCaB BOTBIIII­HIIK,- aJIC me lie f1aO'IIIRCR ,ll;06pe rOTYBaTRcR /10 ,3."araIlb~).

J~i CJlOBa cniNla 1 b rrpo rrarrOJlerJlHBiCTb MOJlOI\Oro MaHCTpa. «Ili/t­rOTOBl(a - MO€ Bpa..·UHBe Mic!.!e? OTlKe, R Mymy p01p06HTH CIfCTC.\IY ni.'I;rOTonKH h> I Bin cnpaB,'I;i CTIlOPIO€ 'laKy CUCTeM"y. BalKJlUBe M"ic!!e :'laihIa€ B nili nce6i4IlIfl1 i cyoopHii ana,li;3 cooix napTiH.

lIe BBamaihe, !'yO TaK Jler­KO n06a'lHTH cnoi BJIacni no­MIl.nat! ~e R,II;aS'l'hCn n3niTb He KomIIOMY MaHcTpoBi. AJle m i ijhOrO .'<Ia.l1o: nOTpi6HO me ~pO-6HTH Rce IVIR Toro, m06 ix rro­AOJlaTIf. DOTBHHHHK yrrepTo, He mIW/tYIO'IH Hi CIIJI, Hi 'lacy IIpaUIO€, BHll'la€ maxone MH­CTC!!TBO.

I1acTynHi YClIixlf BOTnHII-IIIfI(a rrepeKOnJlHBi: nin CTaB

u • JIi/tepOM pa,'!;lIHChKIfX MaIICTpIR, CTall HaHCIf.l1hllirnllM. TO)IY Be-JlIf'le;lHIfH iIITepec BIfK.1HKaB OJ u. u Iforo rrepnrlflf MO"JlapO/tIIHIf RHCTYII - MaT'! ;l Ca.l1o (D.I1o­pOM. il>.lOp Y Ti POKIf 6YB 0.1;­HIfM ;'l naHCIfJJhIIllllHX maxieTin CRiTY. RK 'leMIIioH lJexocJlo­lla'l'lHHH, Rill Ha,'!;icJlan JlHCTa, B HKOMY rrpoIIoIIynan ~ycTpiTHCR

~a /tOIllKOIO ~ MO.10,'!;I1M 'ICMlIio-10:11 Hailloi l(paiHH. 1933 POK} ijlI ~ycTpi'l Bi/t6YJlacR. Man rpa.lJf

IIBalla,'!;!.!RTH rrapTiii: neprni miCTh y MocKBi, OCTaIIlIi - B AeHiII­pa/tl. IIporpaRIIIlI MOCI\OBChKHH eTalI ~ paxYHKoM - 2 = 4, DOTBIfR-1If1, (<lIPHCTOCOR: €TbCff) i ~ TaKHM me paxYHKoM BHrpae JJ('HiHrpak :hlilfii IlTan. Y q ~Ii - Hi'lHR.

(~BlIaCJli.'OR !.!boro ~'IIaranlllI MOJlO/te nORoJliulIR pa/1RnchKlfx :Tpill ynepmc OTplfMaJlO Mi'KHapo,'!;He BH~IIaHHff»,- Bi,'!;~lIa'lHn

lHHIIHK.

., Malt-OOT-

{[It MOm.l1lfBO TyT nepeJli'lllTH Bci ycnixH BOTRHIIIIHKa, lIK!!!O Bin !01I1l" TpU.H!RTb p(l~iB ;'lUlhraB y rr<'pmOKJI3CHIfX Typnipax rrepilli .liC!!H! lIe Rlma/tKoRO lIiMeijhKHH rpOCMeHCTep ;3eMim, R1mH na npo­rH;li fiaraThox pOlaB Re/le rnaXUBY CTaTIlCTHKY TyplIipin i MaT'IiB, 1Il1liR3€ BOTBrtlIIIHR3 (<HaUBH~na'lIIimIfM TyplIiplIlfM fiiifijeMI).

AJle ;I ycix IIep(')I0r nOTBHHIIIIKa /teIlKIlX He MOiKlla lie BH,'I;i.'lI1TH. ITaraMnepe" TUX CiMO)c, KOJIH RiH 60POBCR ~a ~BaHnR 'leMniona CPCP. OCb nOlm: IIcpe'llora na APyrOMY MOCKORCbKOMY TYPHipi 1935 [lOKY, ~a HKY IJOTBHU"HI,Y liYJlo npHcnofHo ~BaHIlR rpocMeHcTepa; [(('peMora na TYPHipi y IIoTTilIreMi (AnrAin, 1939 piK), Y IIKOMY

8

Y Bcix MaT'JaX npOTH I30TBHIIHHKa BHcTynaJIH TaKOm Pa,vIJlCbRi llIaxicTIt, IIKi B'IHJlHCH Ha Roro m npHKJlllAi i napTiHx. CnOqaTKY I30TRHllHHK Bi;,!;cTOHB KOPOIlY B MaT'IaX npmH j(aBIIAa BpoHIIITeHna (1951 piK) i BaCHJlII CMHrJlOBa (1954 piK). IIOTiM, ,3a;lIIanUIH 1957 pOKy nopa.'lim Bi;'!; CMHC,IOoa, BiH Y MaTqi-peBaHllIi nonepTas Bt'pa­'JenUH THTY.L TaKa '" cHTya!!iJl CKJla,~a€TbCll i B tioro ,3ycTpi'lax ,3 MHxaH.lOM Ta.leM: I1J1orpam MaT'lY 1960 pOI.y i ncpeMora B lIIaT­'li-peBanuli 1961 POKY. AJiC 'lepC;:l ABa pOKH nic.ll1 !!bOrO BOTBHllUHK ;:lycTpiqaSTbCII ,3 THrpaHOM IIeTpoclluOM i... nO,3i\OpOBJlIIS CBoro cy­ncpllHKa ,3 lIepcMorOID. BiATOAi cD I tJ;E Bil\MiHIIS ;,!;aBHID TPa;J;HUiID­npaBo qellfJIIOHa BIfI\J1HKa1l1 cnoro rrepeMoll'ijll na MaT'I-penunlll. Te­nep DOTBHHIIHKY, moo AicTaTHcH IIeTpocRIJa i cnpooYBaTH «nOKBH­TaTHCII ,3 IIIIM», nOTpi6no oy JlO 0 RiJlhRa Mic.lJ!!iB niApHA npOBCCTlI ;1a lllaxiBIIHllCID y uil\t'ipllHX Typllipax. BOTBHHHIIK - inliwHep-e.leK­TpHK, AOKTOP TeXHiqHHX naYK - ne MOllW ;laJlHlllIlTII CBOID IlpaJjlO Ha TaKlIii CTPOK i BiAMOBJIllSTbCll Bil\ nisi cnpoGH, nocTyuHBllIlICb OAHisID ,3 cTellwK, U!;o neAyTb 1'1;0 maxonoro OJliMny, MOJlOAllIlIM llIa­xicTaM.

qacTo ;:laUwTYIDTb: y 'lO:'IlY 1I0Jlllra€ Cel\peT ycnixiB BOTBwllfmIla? }1I; ;:lpliB BiH lIa npOTII;:li TplIiH!nTlt pOKiB npHKyBaTII AO ceoc yBary llIaXOROro CBiTy? Cnp06YfMO 1\0Bi,~aTHcb npo !.!C RiA caMoro BOT­BHnIlHl\a.

«O'/(~BII;'!;1I0, U!;O B maXM MOlil Ha rpaTH pi;:lIlHM CTII.1CM; KOllmHii CTH,1h AOOPIIH, R],mO BiH Be;,!;c AO lIepeMorH. AJle IDO pi,311OCTOPOII­HinIllii llIaxicT, TO 6i,JblIle B IIbOro llIallciB Ha nepC:'IfOry, TO fJJHO­llIC i Kpame Bill :'\lOiRe ,3irpaTH ,3a AOJl/I\OID, 60 Ilil\ 'lac rpii lIfO­lliyTb ;:lycTpiTIICII Haiipi;3II0MalliTHimi 1l0;lHllii», - TaK nlIcan BOT­BHIIIlIIK.

lTc, mo niH pa,'I,HTL iIlInIIM, HaCaMJlPpe,,\ CTOCYSTbCll i Horo ca­Moro. BOTBlIlIHUK "ocllr nucOROi' AoclwuaJlOCTi i B IWMoillauii, i n 8Talli, i B o!!ill!!i 1I0,3H!1ii. I II Tex !lilli, Ta OCOOJlHBO ucncpcncprne-

• • • Hill! BIll llBaiI.al'TbCR Ill( cTpaTer. A OCh imt': <,j(J111 ;:laBOIDBaIlHll ncpmocTi cniTY, Ma6YTb, nacaM­

uepe" IH'O/iXi;,!;lli TBCP;,!;iCTL xapaKTe)JY, MaTllicTb 1\0 rJllItioKoi ca'to­KpUTIIIOJ i lIallpYllieHoi TBOP'loi IIpaUi»,- nume BiH ;,!;aJli.

I cnpaR.lJ,i, XTO 11K He liOTnHIIHHK, ;:lapCKOMCHII:YRaB cc6e i,3 caMHX IDIIHX pOJdn Ill. crrpalllfmiii CIIOpTCMCII. BO.111 ,'1,0 rrcpeMorn, nipa Y - . . enol CHJlH, BMIIIIW CTlloplOBaTIf CnOpTllBuy rranpyry, nOTllr ;'!;O C'>fl.lH-Eoro plICKy - uc I30TBHlIHHK! A I10cTHinc He;laAOBOJlerWII BOTBHII­mlKa AocHrnYTHMu pe;:lYJlbTaTaMH - Bono nJlaCTIIBe ,IIIllIC cnpaBJiwiM "y;,!;omUHlmM, J1IDAII'>f BeJlHKOrO TaJiaHTY •

.. 0

BaCHJlb CMHCJlOB.

npollo,3lIijiIo? THM na'lC, mO,

H1\ Bi;,!;OMO, BOTnHIIHHK ne ,3a­

nponony€ Ui'lHIO y ripmOMY • CTaHODlIlll, a IIKllO niKe ,3a-

npOlIonYBaB, TO ,3RaiKHB TO'lHO:

nOBna piBIIiCTb. CMHCJIOB niJl;­

MOBlInCH! lJOMY? 1I0ro O!!iHKa .... . 1I0;lUllll He ClllBnalWJla il OijIH-

KOIO cynponlBHHKa. BiH IW­

nYCRan, mo Bin o!!ilIlO€ He ,3

TUlWIO TOTJHiCTIO, 11K BOTBIIH­

mUl, ,3aTe I10-CBO€My. IIapTilO, • • ••

;'!;O pe'll, Bill nc BHrpaB I HaBITb

IlIiOiCb MHTi onHIIHnCH nepc;'!;

IIc6c;meKOIO nopa;mlI, aJic Bce

,3aI;iHTJHJlOCb maCJllIlIO. HK 61I

Ta'i IIC 6YJlO, a BiH CBO€IO

B.~aCHOIO AYMIWIO ne JlOCTy­

lIunCII.

y !!bOMY '1cMnioHaTi, rriCJlH

1t0;,!;aTKOBoro ,3MaraHHH - MaT'I­

TYPHipy lIIeCTII - CMHCJlOB ,3a-u " BOHOBY€ ,3BalllllI rpOCMeHCTepa.

KOJlll lIiCJlH CMCPTI A.lboxiHa IICPCA (l>ItJ:E nOCTaJlO nliTallllll: KO­

ro B1,JlIO'UfTll y MaTq-penaHlII na neplIIicTb CBiTY, ,3a CMHc.1Ona npo­

rOJlOcynu.l11 nci. ITICJlH !!bOro ,3MarallIIIl CMHCJlOna nOqaJlll lIa;:lHnaTH

;'!;pyrltM lIIaXICTOM cniTy: nin ('BlInepC,~llB» i Kcpcca, i PcmcnCbKoro,

i Eline, a nocTYIIllllCIl .Hllue nepe.~ BOTBHlIlmRoM. A.Ie lK IIKHii cnopT­

CMen, IWJlll BiH - ,~pyrHii, He \fpi€ CTaTH rrcplllHM?

mOt) cllpofiYBaTit ,wcnrnYTH ijbOro, He06xill:HO B1tRJlHlmTH Ha

!fIaT'1 BOJIo/\ap" ROpOHH. Bi,,\iiiulJIlI B MHHyJle qaclI, KOJ11I BIIKJlIIK

i 3ro;,!;a 'Je:l-miorra ;:Ia.1eiKa.JH Bi;'!; Toro, CRiJIhRH rpolIIeii Mir ,3ifipaTII U I TOil, XTO BHKJIItKaF, lla RJIalllTyBallllll MaT'IY Ta na npll,3H. HROJIH

'lc:\mion 6.10Iiynan 1II,1HXII CBOIM cYIIcpnllKaM TaKHMII <rinanconlIMH . " . nepcnolla:\tH, HlO l,\aJIClW He KomHHH Mlr II O,,\O.IaTH.

(,y MIIHy.HJ:\ly, HI, npaRItJl0, 'IeMuioH CBiTY IIC npOIlBJIIIB nCJlIIROrO . (' (' .

CHTY31a."lMy, ROJIH MORa IIlU.la npo lIIaT'I 3 naltCItJlbllllIIlIM cynep-

HHIWM. IIannaRIt, 'IC~!:UOn OXO'IC npHHMaB BHI,JlHK McnlII IIC6CimeQ­

Horo cynpoTHnHItKa. A OCb AiiicIIO riAHOMY cynepHIIKoni TaK i HC BlI:a­

Ba,lOCb IIOMipllTHCH ,3 HHM CItJlaMIt»,- nHcaB BOTBunHHI" MalO'!H

Ha yna3i xO'Ja 6 A. Py6iHlUTcHIIa, HKIIH TaR i He ,3irpan Y cBin 'lac

42

nce-TalOf nODepUYTH THTYJI? AI1lKe HiKOMY Bill He Ha.lelKHTb ni'IJIo ... AJIe YBiiiTH B CJIanCTIIY mepcury RopOIIOBallHX 'JeMnioHiB maxoBoro Ropo.linCTRa maCTH1b itaJIl'J(O IIC KOlKIIOllIy. CMHCJIOB CTOiTb Y Hiii CbO'IHIM.

rpa C~fHCJIOBa Bi;'l;;3Ha'laSTbclI ;'I;HBOBHlKHOIO IIClliCTIO • 1

• .lIon '1-• HICTIO.

- Hy, ;3BH'laHHo! I II TaR caMO ;3irpaB OH,- MHMOBOJIi BHry-u '" IiySUI TH, ROJIH pO;3r.~lI"a€IIl 110ro napTIi.

AJIe, RO.IM ci;'l;aslll ;3a .WIIlRy calli, TO Bce BHXOllHTb ;30BCiM iHaK­mc: TO ;3aXOIlHIIlCII 'IW.ICb iHlIlH;II. i ni;'l;XHJIHIIlCII BOiK, TO UOqHUaSUI POOMTH XOI\H, Ha'ie I1iAKOPIlIOqHCb Bo.1i cynepHHKa ...

XapaKTepH;3YIO'1H CTM;lb rpM CMHCJIOBa, EliBC CKa;3an: (,POOHTH TaRi XOII:H, 11K CMHC.l0B, MOlKYTb 'IHMaJIO maxiCTiB, aJIe BHrpaBaTH npn !!bOMY oy;'l;c JIHIIIC CMHC.lOM.

IWBA.lh lllAXOBOrO I~ACTJI

,3 lIlaXaMH Mllmy no;:maHOMHB I\BOIOpill:I1HH opaT, HIm» npHixan na RaniRy.ll1 1I0rOCTIOBaTH n PHry. MHUIRO UIBMARO ;3aeBOlD upaBH.1a rpH, a.le HinK He Mir .3PO;3YMiTH, qOMY rpa neCb 'lac «i;'l;e B OI\Hi BopOTa»? lioMY BiH nporpas KOlKny napTiIO? IIPIIK-., . pO BpalReHIIII, CIII1TaB, lIapCUITI, CBoro nepeM01KllH:

- HR TIC TM BeCb 'lac BHrpa€m? lJoro lK II IIC MOlKY BHrpaTII? - Erc! Y Me He nll,e 'II'TBCP'rHH PO;:lPlIA! 11 Bill:lli;'l;YIO maXOBY

ceRlliIo IIaJIauy nioncpin,- 1l0'I)B Bill Y Bill:nonill:b. «To i II ni;'l;y ;'1;0 IIaJIa!!y nioncpiM,- nlIpiUIIIB MI1I1mo. Gpo

HOMY ;'I;BaHall:!!HTb pOitin, aJIC BlKe TO;'l;i BiH 1\0TplIMynaBclI np"­c,liB'II: (,CIW3aHo - ~pOO.lCIIO», i Toro Sf( 1948 PORY nO'IaB XO;'l;HTIf n PII;:IhRlIll II a.tal! rriollepin.

XTO IIC JIIOOIITb ncpeMaraTH B rpi? AlI:lKe inamHC lIRII» ceHC rpaTH! AJIe ;'I;OOHnaIOTbCII !!bOrO no-pi3HO'lfY... O;'l;Hi myRaIOTb cooi cyneprlHRiB cJIaol,iUIMX. A illmi, naBnaKII, HaMaraIOTbClI rpaTII ;:I napTIIepaJlfH, CIfJIbUimM'lfH OA ccoe, moo 'IOrOCb Bill: nlIx naB'IHTIfCII. (,TIaiiIl:YlKC, rno II ;:Iapa;3 nporpaIO,- Mip"YIOTb BOHII,- ;3aTc rroTiM nHrpanaTHMY». I BOIIH MaIOTb paUiIO: n maxax (';3a OIl:HOrO olIToro I\BOX HeUI1THX lI:alOTbb> MHlIIRO IllBMII:KO ;3PO;3YMiB !.!C i I1ip;OHpaB cy­rrpoTlInHIIRiB CIIJIblHlX.

A IIROCb llC" II:nalla,mllTHpi'IIIMii '10pnOORHH XJIOn'laR BHpiUIHn (<BHR.IHRaTII na oiH)) caMoro liOTIlI1HHHKa, roo IIpi'xan yJIiTKy Ha PH;3bRC y;3ucpelKlKlI. Bin pO;3/llyKaB ;'I;aqy, I\e MC'llIKaB 'IellmioH CBfTy,

i JlaTBiI,- Biu HiRR IIC MIT rrpHMYCHTH ceoe aHaJli;iYBaTH CBoi napTii: TepniulIH ue BHCTa'laJlO! 'fa if rrapTii MaHcTpiB ncpcrpanaD, aOH TiJlbKH UIBH.'lI11e AoopaTHCII AO KiHijll i Ai;maTHCb, XTO BHrpaB. A.m, KOJIH l\OUIKY nO'UfHa.Jl1 rrpoHH;iynaTH OJlHCKaBRH KOMOiHaijiii, MHUIa ynoBiJIbIlIODaD TCMn. KOMoiHauiH - ne !.!iKaBO!

;3a YCllixH HOMy AO;iDOJIH,IH rpaTH MaT'I lIa ;iBaJlIlH MaikrpJ.­«CK.Hl,~aTH UJaxoDnll CI,,3aM(,HI~, HK Rail,YTb Y TafiHX nHna;~r(ax. «EI,­;iaMcuaTopOM», TOUTO cynepuHR01tl M HIli i, nHcTynaB MaiicT~p B. Cati­rlH. I XO'l Y UIicTHall:!.!nTl1pi'lP.oro TaJlII we oy.'IO GaraTO lIIaXODHX HeAOJIiKin - HiRKOi BHTpIIMKII, «JTJlaBaHHm) B l\eOIOTi i CII"Ullli.li, pO;i­ryoJIeIlicTb nic.1JI nopa;iOR, Hall:~liplla CaM(}BIlf'IlIlI'I:i:'l h. aJIC Gara­TlOwa q,auTa;iiR i BHHaxil\JIHBicTb, lioro yMillllR AaJICl\o i JlfaiiiKC 6JIHCRaBH'IHO p0;ipaxoIlYBaTH napiallTH n;lllJlH ropy: Mllrua MaT'I BII­rpaB. Y PII;ii ;i'IIBHBCll I10BHH, Hail~IO.1O,WUfH MuiicTep.

lJepe;i Ana pOKH Bin nOTpaUJIlle lIa 'leMnioHaT Rpaiull. ;3JIiT cno­'1aTRY - nicJIn '10TllPbO.\ TypiB - Jli"ep! - nOTiM nporpaw CDoeMY OIl:HOJIiTKY Dopncy CnaCbKOMY, j TaJIb «CrrYCI,aeTbCH ;i neoa 11ft ;ieMJlIO»: AiJIHTb n'IITe-CbOMe Mic!.!lI. A nTiM, i ije BeJIIIRHii ycnix AJIII nepUIoro BHcTyny. IIpo rpy TaJIII nicJIII TYPllipy mlCaJIH TaR:

«TaJIb rpa€ wnH.'\KO, pny'lKO, ni;,!;lI:a€TbCII nOBnicTIO CDO€MY HaT­XllCHIlIO ... BOJIo/\i€ '1Yl\OnOIO TaKTH'IIIOIO npOIlHKJlHBicTIO.

II aniTb y ;iODCiM GC,3l1aAiHrmx CTnHonllwax TaJIb lie nepeCTae • • • BlpHTH Y CDOIO y,1a'ry, BTOMJlIO€ cyncpuHRa cnpHTHICTIO B ;JaXJ1CTV).

O;,!;na'JC (mnal\a€ y ni'li I>6MciKenicTb TBop'lOro cBiTorJlII/\Y Tun. ~e - C~fi,1HBi aTaltH, xHTPOMYApi BHraARH, naCTKH. Y rpi Tun Ga­raTO PHCRY, aJIe qaCTO ncoOrpYllTOBaHoro. ATaKH noro nil\OJIH He BHIIJlHBalOTb ,3 nO,3Hijii)~.

TYT npanllJlbHO nii1Mi'leHO ocoGJIIIBOCTi iioro rpH. TaK, caMe TaR­aTaKH noro nCpi,llRO He BHnJlIIHalOTb ;i n(};illuii. TaK, CnpaB.'I:i - y rpi iioro GaraTo pHCKy. A '1H oorpynToBaHllii U~ii PIICR '1H ucoGrpyn­T(}BallHii - npo ne TO'lHJlHCb cyncpe'lKH. Ta npo HHX TpOXII ,3rO,llOM.

;3 1957 pOKY TaJIb «JTepCX04HTb y naeTyn»: ;ia KOPOTltHH CTPOK BiH 40Cllrae TaRIIX ycnixin, HKlIX nc MaD iKO;,!;ClI waxicT.

«tJ;Jlll nO'laTRy» Bin BHrpae nepUIicTb RpaiHH. I RK Bllrpae! Bill UiJIROBIITO BiAKHAae cTaponllHII(, TypuipHe npaDH,lO ooepciKllocTi: (,BHii CJIaOlillX i poOH ui'llli ;i CII.fbHUMH». Roro ,IleBi;i - rpa i,3 fiYAb-

- '-' '-' RRHM napTlICpO'll: - CJIaUKHM '1H eIlJlbHHM, MaHCTpOM '1H ,3 rpOCMell-CTepOM - aTaKa! ATalia ;ill nCRRY WHy. CnoKHi:ua rpa - TO HC Horo CTHXill! ;3apaAH ;iarpO,3 KOpOJIIO cynepuHKa Birr JlU,Ilcn iTII Ha iKep­TBII. BiH, we MaiicTCp, npHMYUIye ,3AaTIICH TaKllX UIaxOBllx «aCiB», 11K TaHMaHOB, BpOHUITeiiH, IIeTpocHH, Kepee, TOJIym. Ha ;iaKpHl'Ti

46

'1y I\OM, Ta mC ii 1I0rpomynaB napTuepy. A TYT lIa CMIICJlOBa nacy­I1YDCH ijeHTUOT, i, BTOMlInlllHCb oiA nHCHamJlHBoi: GOpOTbfiH, Bill AOUY­CTHB npHRpy nOMIIJlRy. TUb HeraHHO nillioB lIa mepTBy TypH, i Gi.mii nOpOJlb ;wlIleTYlllHBCJI B R}'TRy AOlliRH. Hi'IHH CTua HeMHuy­'1010. Il(acTH'l MOlKJlHBO. AJic cTBopelle BJIaCuopY'llIo.

Ha 4Ba;'l;!!RTb U'HTOMY '1eMnioliaTi RpaiHII B PH;Ji TaJIb ~uony rrcpmHH! jl,niqi niAPRA CTaTI1 qClIIuiOHOM CPCP n;'l;anaJlOCR JlHlIIe DOTBIUlIIHlty, DpOlllIlTeHuy i Kepecy! lJClIIllioHY oamqe: npOTH Uboro RomllH" OCOfi.1HBO CTapa€TbCH. I 3 nIfM rpaIOTb lI:ymc oficpcmllo. CRCIITHI(H nO'lHHalOTb BH3HaBaTI1, mo waCTH TaJiH - ijC macTR CHJlbU()rO.

1l0TiM Bill OTPIIMY€ IIcpeMory lie lIIaxony - ua (<Bi,,\MiImo» ;ia­KiHqy€ PU;lblmH yuinepclITeT. TUb - BeccJloi BAaqi, mapTiBIIHR i A<YrenHHK, niu i 4unJloMHy POfiOTY ,3axlIma€ lIa TCMY: (CCaTHpa B pOMalli bbqJa H IIeTpoBa (cjl,nalla;J;ijRTb CTi,Ib!.!iB». JIacTymlHH Typnip TaJiH - B IOrOCJIaBCbRo~ly Micn 1l0PT()POlKi - CTaD ni,~(jipROBHM AO MaTqy ,3 BOTllHIIIIHROM. rpalO'lii ,3 Rpal!!HMI1 lIIaXiCTaMII CBiTY, TaJib

• u • ,3aJllIlllIIBCH BlpHIIH CBO€MY CTIIJIIO, I, D (CHaropOl\Y/), waCTR TaKOiR IIC ,3pa,.VKY€ H(nry. Bin ;laiiMa€ ucpllle Mic!.!e.

lIK TiJlbRH IIC Ha,3HBaJIa Koro niCJlH !!bOrO TypIlipy ,3aKOp,llOHHa npeca! J (CXHTPUH Ta,lb», i (CCnpHTHlIii TaJib/>, i (cU!;aCJlHBIIH TaJib/), i «'1opna lIaHTCpa», i (cpaReTa ,3 PHrH», i naBiTh «lIIaXOBHH nipaT/) ... AJle ni,ll,3Ra'laJlH, I!!O HaCTaJia HOna lIIaxona clloxa - nepcMaraTH MOmlla J1HlllC PH,3IIKYlOqH. (cTaJIiBCbRHii PHCK/) nO'laB ,3aBOH(}BynaTH Du;maIlIlR!

MHlla€ BCboro TpH Tiiami, a TaJIb yme BlIcTyna€ ,3a KOMallll:Y Pa­,IlHIICbIWro COIO;!y B MIOHxelli U8 JW~faH,IlHiii lIeplllocTi cDiTY. KmfaIl­lI:a OTpHMy€ ncpcMory, a TaJib - nplI;! ,3a RpaU!;IIH pe,3y JlbTaT Ha oJliMnia;'l;i - 13,5 OqOf( i3 15. TpO€ ,3irpaJUf ;! RHM BlliqHIO. O,llUI! t,3 THX, WO (<BHCTOlID/), IOroc,JaBcbKHH rpocMeiicTep TpHIPYHOBHq, AY1KC MeTRHH y ;!aXucTi. IIepc.~ napTi€1O niH cKa;mn:

- Any m Ilexaii-Ho 1I ncpcBipIO XJlOIl'lHCbua. Eo Ti.lbKH H '1y€lll: TaJlb, TaJl" ...

TaJib nciJIHRO YCIiJlaAIIIOBan rpy, fiaraTo pa;liB pO,3CTaDJIlID X IIT­pOMy II:pi naCTIm, aJIC nce MapRO: TpH<PYHonu'I UYB lIa BHCOTi, i napTiH ;l3Rinql1J1aCh Dlli'IHIO.

- ;~lIa€Te, KOJIU BU DHrpaDa.~1I n II()pTopomi,- CKa,3aD niCJlH napTii TpH<}1ynoBH'I,- H JlKOCh HC Aymc BipUB y Ballii ncpeMorH, Tencp uaqy: ,3 DaMH cnpafli1i DamRO rpaTII. ;3aTe I R AaBIIO TaR ,Ilofi­pe ne rpaB ...

IIicJlH npHi,31\Y Ta.lb 1I0'laB BJlaIIlTOBYBaTHCH ua POfiOTY. Cuo-

48

i PH,3HKYBaTH i «WaXH liE:: IlJIH CJlafiOAyxHX) - qaCTO ,3ra;'l;yBan BiR C.lOna CTeHHiija.

(,JIKwo 06uAna napTHepH,- nHcaB TaJIb,- He ropnTb fialKallHIIM BHrpUTH naTpiIo fiYAb-wo-fiYAb, BOHH rpaIOTb npanHJlbnO (y HatiRpa­mOMY, a MOlKJlUBO, B HaHriplllOMY ,3na'ICIIHi llboro c.10na). MOlK­.lHBiCTb nOMHJlOK Y TaKOMY IIl1n~Ky ,3BOAuTbcn AO lIIiniMyMy. A.Ie u. u • II napTllepOBI rpaTH AYlKC JlerRO: BCC HII:C rJIa;'l;CnbIW, RopCKTno, I Xo-Ain qcpe;! 18-20 WI «AiHcHO fie;mOMHJlROlla/) napTill ,3aRiH'IY€TbCn n,3a€MHHM ;!ai~OnOJleIllIIIM.

AJle IDO POfiHTH, ROJIH n()TpifiRO DHrpaTH? CnpofiYBaTH OrOJlOCHTH MaT? Tan napTllcp lKe nepeA6a'las aTaKY BlKC n ,3apOIl:Ky i nlKHnas Bcix ncofixiAIIHX ,3axolI:in. BHKopHcTaTH nO,3HijiHHi c.m6RocTi? IIapT­HCP i liC ,3fiHpa€TbClI CTnopIOBaTH ix ...

HeofixiARO cBiAOMO Bi,~xO.'1HTH Bi,'I; ,3araJlbHOBill:0MHX KaHonin i U· • •• •

,3aBepTaTH B «rJlYXHH JlIC) HC,3B1AaHHX naplallTIB, Ha ny;JbKY rlpcbRy cTelKKY, lI:e € Micne JlHille AJlII 0I\IIOrOl).

,3 caMoro nOlJamy TUIO nowaCTH.W: Y lIeplllOMY Typi Iioro cY­rrepHHKOM fiYB CMHC.1OB, IIRHH 'IY.'10BO npoBiB napTiIO, npHMycHBllIu Ta.Tn ,3l1:aTHClI. (cOne TaK ruaCTMJIO!/) - CRalKeTC BM. TaR. I3YBas i TaRC wacTH! Henill:oMo, '!HJIf ,3aKiR'lHBCH fi AJiH Oboro TYPHip, lIRfiH HC ijcii CTpyC BiA C.'dMCJlOBa. BiH pO,3fiy AHB Y Tun cnopTMBHY ,3J1icTb, AonOMir iiOMY yniihH B fiOHOBY <}>0PMY. I He,3afiapOM TaJIb, no 'Iep,3i ,3 HCPCCOM, nOrIan iTH ncplllHM n TYPHipi.

Y AHi Typnipy Ta.lb, JIK ;laBII\.~H, fiYB .UlKC TOBapHchKHH, lKap­TyBaB, CHnan AOTenaMH. HCHe Ai.lO, lie ni;'l; 'lac rpH. A BTiM, Oll:lIoro pa,3y ...

B TYPHipi KOlKHHH rpane!.!b OMln ,3 OIl:HHM ,3ycTpiqa€TbCII qOTHPH pa;lH. tJ:Bi nepmi lIapTii ,3 BeliKe TUb BHrpaB, i TOlI:i I3cllKe ,3aRBHB, mo HacTyunoro pa,3y o;'l;nme TeMRi oRYJInpH, fio TUb rinnOTH,3Y€ iioro. I cnpaB,Ili, KOJIH TaJib CiB ,3a ,IlOJUliY, BCHKe O;'l;Hrnyn TCMni ORyJlllpn. TOAi Ta.lb TaIWiI\ nllTRr ,3 RHlIIeni BeJlHqC;!ni TeMHi OKYJlH­pll i Oll:IIrnyB ix. Y IIB.m€Te, IIKHH periT nOlJYBcn y ,3ui A.III rJIII;'I;a­'liB! I HRIDO Berme cnO'IaTRY TaROlK c~liIlBcn, TO He,3afiapOM HOMY

• u. • CTaJlO He AO CJlIlXY: AO ,IlBaA!.!lIToro XOAY Horo 1I0,3HI!IH ,3aTpl!J!aJla.

I\oJlH ;JuHlllHnclI O,'l;HB TYP, TUb Mall na OqKO fiiJlbmC, lIilK Kc­pCC. ROMY AOCHTb fiyJIO Hi'lHSi, i BiH BiqHHM lllaXOM cnoBicTHB, !l!0 'IcprOBHH MaT'! ,3 BOTBHIIHHROM rpaTIIMe BiH.

15 fiepe,3llll 1960 pOKY Ha c!.!CJIi MOCKoBcbKoro TcaTpy iMeHi IIyuIKina cynepnHKI1 ciJlH 0,1HH npOTH oAnoro ,3a CTO.IHK. OIl:Hn i,3 flHX - lllaxicT KJlaCH'IHOrO CTHJlIO, rJiHfioKHH cTpaTcr, ncnepenepllle­HHH aOaJliTHK; ,IlpyrnH - fiJlHCKYlJMH KOMfiiHaijiiillHH TaJlaHT, IIKn"

50

;'I;OOl!1HIOIOTb CBOrO napTHepa. HRUIO naPTHep nporpae, BOHH KamYTh: «H m ,3HaB, LilO Bin cJIa60 rpas! I) A KOJIH napTHep BHrpae, TO: «Ta BiH i nanll'ITll ne Malo! IIomacTHJlo HOMY Ta H Ti.lbKH. llK6H H ni­lllOB TYT TaR, TO Bi m) ...

THrpaHY, XY;'I;OPJIIlBOMY, 'IOpIIRnOMY XJlon'laKY ,3 T6i.lici, IIKHH npHIXaB Y .iJellinrp8A Ha lOuaUbKY nepIlIicTb KpaiHH, '10MYCb ,3aB'Kl~lI ,3,'1;aBaJlOCII, WO BiH rpas ripllIe BiA napTHepa. me ;'1;0 nO'laTKy nap­Tii Bin ,3 ,KaxOM ra;'l;as, U!;0 HaneBHO nporpae, i... BHrpas. AJle,

• u • BHrpaBIIIH, Bill BBamaB, U!;0 HOMY npOCTO YCMlXHYJlaCb A0.lH: ,3 OCTpa-XOM ci.;l;aB ,3a 1I0By napTiIO i ,3HOBy BHrpaBaB. HanpHKiHiji TYPHipy BpaXOBYIOTb He Te, XTO Koro 6011BCll, i He Te, XTO rpaB 06epem­Hillle, a KiJIbKiCTb Ha6paHHx O'IOK. A 0'101\ Y IIeTpocllHa BHIIBH­.'IOCH 6iJlbme, HilK B iHlIIHX. BiH CTaB '1eMnioHOM cepeJ( IOHaKiB KpaiHH.

floro JlallJlH ,33 H8AMipIIY ofiepelKnicTL, n8,3HBaJiH Boro rpy fiOH,3-ROIO, Bin i caM BH,3HaBaB ije, aJle Hi'loro He Mir BAiHTH ,3 co6010 i ..• BHrpaBaB.

OCb BiH we XJlOIl'IHK, a CTas neplllHM cepeA ;'I;0pocJlnx maXiCTi'B rpY,3ii i Bi·pMeHii. Bin llaBiTb nO'laB ,3BHKaTH AO neplllHx MiCijb, ilK panToM - 'I" He XO'leTe nepeAOCTaHllboro?! II;e TpaIlH.lOCll Y iioro nepllIOIllY narriBi}JiHaJli '1eMnioHaTY KpaiHH.

He fiYAe nYTTll ,3 maxicTa, IIKHH, ,3pHBalO'IHCb B llKOMYCb TYPHipi, ,3aCnOIWIOS ce6e: «IJ,e BHna;'l;KOBO. BYB He Y i}JOPMi. He WaCTHJlO». HaBnaI,", Tpe6a POfiHTH BHCHOBKH ,3 CBoix nOpa,30K, ;'I;OCJli;'l;mYBaTH «(JIiA MilipOCKOnOMI) CBOI nOMHJlKH i He;'l;oJIiRH B rpi. IIeTpocllH lie npopofiUB i ,3p0,3YMiB, WO Bin lIaATO nipHTb Y fie,3rpilllIIicTb npHlIJ!H­niB nO,3uuiliuOi rpM, He;'l;ooijinIOS KOMfiiHa!!ii.

;J'IlCYBaTH CBoi I1eAOJIiIm - ije o;ma'las BIKe HanOJlOBHUY no­,36YTHCll ix. AJle IK nOTpi6no i .IiKuiAYBaTH ix. IIeTpocHH KHAa€ThCII y BHp KOM6inauiH... B qYlltnx napTillx: BiH nHJlbHO UHU'IaS TBOp­'1icT}, qnropilla i AJihoxilla. I OCb Y '1eMnioHaTi KpaiHH 1949 pOKY ,3' llBJIR€TbCH ;'I;e61OTaHT - lIfaiicTep IIeTpocnn.

Ta fiOIl;;lKicTb JlHlUIfJIaCb. me 6 lIaR! AAlKe B liKe TOBapHCTno no­TpanHB: ItY;'I;H He r JlHllb - rpocll1eiicTep. l\epec, CMHCJlOB, hOTOB, «l>JlOP, .iliJli€IITaJlb. I ,3HOBY - npOBU. ;JaTe RRa lllRO.U ;'I;oCBiIl:Y! A BpaXYBaTH .,\ocBiA l1eTpocllll UiKOJIU He BTpa'laB lIarOAH. I BiH

• OJ •

1I:0MIrCII Toro, !yO !leH npOBaJi CTaB OCTaHHlM. ;3 1951 PORY nO'lHHa€TbCn cepill ycnixiB. Bin noAiJllIs Myre-

~ ... • • u TpeTs MICUII Y neplllOCTl RpalHH I nOTpanJlHS B MIIK,30naJIbHH" TYP-nip. TYT ,3HOBY IK lIoll:iJlII€ i~pyre-TpeTs Micijll i «OTPHMYS nYTiBKYI) Ila TYPHip npeTell;'l;eu'fiB. TaM BiH ll'IlTHii. Tenep BiH yme caM

52

B uacTynuOMY '1ellIlionaTi Bia (c,9l1iMae CRaJibUm) ;:I AeCRTH y'Iac-. .,. . I1HKIB, a 'lepe,3 plR ,9 ACB 11TH I :lJIony CTas 'lCMUlOHOM.

I OCb 1962 PORY IIeTpOCllII i"e lIa H&HBiAUOBiAaJlblliIlIHii ~JlH HbOro Typllip - 'f) pHip npCTenAeHTiB. A.'PKC nepeMOiKe!.!b )licTaHc npaBO IIa MaT'1 ,3a IIcprnicTb cBhy!

IJ;eu Typnip nill:fiynaf'TbCII /13 ~aJlelwllly i rapll'lOMY OCTPOBi nIOpacao, nopY'1 ,3 repOi'III0IO (\yfiOIO. BiciM HaUCH.1bllimHX rnaxi­CTiB CBiTY ;:I'ix a.1HCb, moo ,3' llCY1I8TH, X TO riAJlHii cxpeCTHTH ,36poIO ,3 DOTnIIIIHI1KOM. I\OlI\HOMY lJa.~ellmTb ;JirpaTH no 'lOTIIPH nap-rii,

• •• • '.J

nponecTH II:B811:!!HTb BICL'H TaRHX BIltfiOBIAaJlbHIIX ,3YCTPI'ICH, Ta me B YMOBax I1aJlinTpOJli'llloro RJliMaTY I{IOpacao - cnpaBa IIeJlCrRa. IIc­peMorTH B TaR0ll1Y ,3MaraHHi ?tlOlRe JlItJlJe TOM, XTO, RpiM A06poi rpH, npOIlBIITb nHTpHBa.~icTb i ,3fiepellte CHJlII ;'/;0 caMoro RiHijH. IJ;e Bi­AOMO yciM maxiCTaM, I KpiM rnaxiB, ROlRllIIii ,3aliMa6TbcH IIRHMOCb OAHIIM, a TO Ii ABoMa BHAaMH CUOpTy. IleTpocllH ofipaB JlHiKi i ua-. '-' . CTlJlbfUfH TCHIC.

RiJibRa pOldn TOMY, IW.lII IIeTpocHH fiYB HaiiofiepelltIIilIIlIM III a­XiCTOM lIa cBiTi, EiiBe nHcan IIpO nhoro:

«Ibmo lICTPOCRII nO'/lle TpOXH KOMfiinYBaTH, ,3 IIHM HeMOil,­JlIIBO fiy Ae rpaTH n IlIa x HI).

A 'leXocJIoBa!.!blmii rpocMeiicTep lDi.linu CKa,3an rue BHp3,311irne: (ClIRfiH IlCTpOCllH rpan CMiJiIIBiIIIC, niH CTan fiH naiiCHJlbIIirnHM

rnaxiCTOM CBiTy». I IICTpOCll1l nO'laB rpaTH cMi.mBirne i nO'laB KOM6iHYBaTH, HC

;mfiYBaIO'lH IIpH !.!bOMY upo OfiCPClKIIicTb i UIIJlbUicTb. Ha nIOpacao .HlDle niH O.~HU y lKOAHiii ,3ycTpi'li lie ,33,3HaB no­

P3,3KH. O,,\lIa'le n TafiJlH!.!i TYPHipy UpOTH lioro npi;:lBlIrua ,3aMicTb - . IIOnCpClI:llbOJ pllcnOl H (cUO.lonHIIOK» CTOlfJlO CTlJlbKH (CO,~lInlI!.!b», ruo ix nHCTa'lH.lO II:Jlll neplIJoro Mic!!lI. IleTpocHH OAeplKaB npaBO nOMi­PIITHCR CHJlaMIt Y MaT'lj ;-:3 lIIaxony I;OPOUY ,3 BOTBlIlIHHKOM.

I'ep!1b BOTnI1ll111m-fIeTpOCIHl pO,3IIO'laBCII y ficpe;:lui 1963 PORY. t!:n8AIV1Tb 'IOTIIPH napTii n()TpifiHO fiy.1O iM ,3irpaTH. lIK ;:IaBlKlI:H B TaRlIX nHna,'l;Rax, 'lCMuioll MaB IIepellary: npii paxyHKy 12:12 ROpO­Ha 3fiepiraJIaCR fi ;:la HHM. I ,wyra ucpcBara fiYJla y DOTBIIIIIIIIKa-

• • U •

II:OCBIA MaT'leBOI rpI1: TOn ;,/;eHb, RO.1H BOIlH nO'laJiH MaT'I, BIll rpan CBOIO CTO TpHl\!!RTb rnOCTY napTiIO, a IIeTpocllH .IHrne neprny. no,m Bin nporpaB neplIIY lK napTiIo, JlIOfiHTCJli nporHo,3in ;:laRBHJlII, run IlCTpOCllII IIplIpe'lcmdi y !.!hOMY MaT'lL

AJIe ue TaR CTaJlOCb, IIR rai~a.l0Cb. Bi;'/; uapTii AO napTii (C fi 0 11;:1-KHK» IIeTpOCIIH rpae CMiJlHBllUC i BIIeBIICnirne. I OCb ne3afiapOM yiltI' AOBOAHTbCII ,3axnruaTHcb GOTnIIIlllHRY. A RO.m IleTpocllII, BHrpaBIlIH

54

onOBIAAHHfI u

TA HE3BM'IAMHI ICTOPI"i

npaso Ha:iHSaTHCR WaXiCTOM

HOJJII Melli cnOBIIH.lOl'R "BallalmRTb, II:IlJ\bNO no­lI:apynan MCHi maXH. IIoKa~aB, lIR XOJ\IlTb nimaNII Ta q,irYPII, IDO . " TaRC pOIopOBRa, max I MaT, I CR8i1aB:

- ,3anaM'RTaH: cnpaBlKIliii UlaxicT lIiROJlII lie Ha~Be C.lOHa «oq)i­MepOM» 'Ilf q,ep3H «KOpOJleBoro».

- A R Tem'p TClK maxicT? - E IIi. IIpaBo HailHBaTHCR IIIaxicTOM TII ,\iCTaHeill TO,lli, RO~UI

BHrpa€1ll y 1\0f'OCb XO'l napTiro. - Tpc6a 6Yi~C IIIBl1.lI:IlJe BHrpaTH,- ,W'tl3B II, BRJlall:aro'lIICb cna­

TII.- CRalKiMo, ~aBTpa 'III niCJlIl~aBTpa ... II acunBC Il Melli 'IY N1BHH npOil(}p"H AiM. TaM 6yJlO nOBno max i­

cTiB. 11 nill:'I1IlIllro ;'l;B<,pi i BlKC cTynaro Ra MapMypOBJl.H cXi,~e!!b, a.le MeHe ~ynHlIllroTb II:Ba ROHlI-IWHTpOJlCPH:

- X.wn'lnRY, a TH IIIaxicT? Tn B Roro-Re6y,~b BHrpaB? MaT IWMYCb orO.'IOill yBaB?

- IIi, R nOKII !J!O He BHrpaBaB,- Bi,'lIIOBi,'laro Il,- a'-lie Il lIe R811iY «o<jli!!Cp», ne Ramy «RopOJleBa». A BHrpaTH - Il BlIrparo. 11 060B'Il;IIWBO Y RorOCb BHrparo!

- BiH i!J!e IIi B Roro lIe nHrpaBaB! - BHrYKyroTb ROHi-KOIITPO­.1eplI,

I Bci II1aXiCTH nuCiiraroTb Ha CXOII:II, nepenmaroTbCIJ 'ICpe,3 6HJJb­lill i II:HBJlIlTbCIl na Melle ;;J nOI\IIBOM. IIPHHIIIOB i caM 'Ie !lllliOH. BiH CYllltTb 6POBH, i Roni nORa~yroTb MeHi npHfipaTH norH is cxiJ\!!II. Ma.'!o He nJIa'ly'llI, JJ cill:aro "POCTO AOJli, a nOHII Bci ._plI'laTb:

56

- BCTaBaH i HII:H rCTb! BCTanaH i iiAH reTb! PO,3IIJlromYro o'li H 6a'lY MaMy.

Bill ;3l1lipRB MeHe ;3 HIT ;'\;0 rOJIOilH: - ;3 TofiOlO, 1I.1I0rruuw? JlinHM Mi;mHue1l1? Ta HaBiWo Me~li?

TiJlbKH It,lac YTpa·laTH ... IIoTi~ panToM ;3r JIHIlYBCR: - Hy, rapa;3ll, II: all aii. Bce 011:110 1I0KII ruo IIi ;i KHM rpaTH.-

IIOKPYTIIBillli nocO~I, II:O,,3B: - IIy i II:pifilleHbKlIii HIIHi napTllep UiUlOB!

I{O.IH ~III nJlarnTYB3J1HCR, XJlOn'IHIIa Clta;3an: I'paTHMeMo ,9a CIICTeMOIO TPII-O,~lIn-n' HTh. Y Hac ;3aBlK~H

TaK. - A Melli II:IIl\bKO TURoro lie 1I0RCIlIOnaB. 11K ije? - 1£R ne, 11K? IIpHXOI\HTb TYT YCHlti nC;'l;oY'IKII. C,lyxaii: ;ia ,9BH-

'1aiiullii MaT lI:iCTa€1U TpH mnrJlIIKa B Hic. j(OKYMeKaFlll MaTHCll ua­nepe;,\; - rri.lbra - O,llJfH IDnrJlHK. ;3a MaT Ha ;3aMOBJleHHll - n'lITh. TlIMIIIlI?

- III; ije (CMaT Ha ;3aMOnJlellHm>? j(YlKe npocTo: ;3allWBlIlll IIOJle, a II Tofii Ha HbOMY BJlinJlIO

MaT. - A WO, ROJlII H? .. - Ill,o - TH? - Hy, MaT nJlinJlIO? - IIJIIOraBRo! 11 6a'lY. TH IIaxafiHisIlI! - nOKHBaB naJ.lbueM Miii

npOTIIBIIIIIt: - XO,'tIi. MeHi Bnepme rraJIelKaJlO nO'laTIi IIaPTiIO B IlIaXH. B/~aIO'IH, lIifilI

ije ,IlJlH MeHe nycTiciIIbKa pi'l, H MHTTIO nocyHyB lIKorOCb nimaKa. A.le ,9a Ki.lhKa XO,~IB y MeHe nce lICpCltpYTIIJ.lOCb. "IHM XO,lllfTII? Iiy,'\H? j(JllI 'Ioro'? HK BpHTyBaTH Moi l\!irYPH?

j(Hl\bIW Ka3aB, IDO (pirYPH Aa.,eKO yin HiIlIi OA nilllaKiB. To:.lY H BupilllHB 06XO,~H1'HClI cllepmy nilllaI\3:.1H. B pa;3i II nTpa'ly Oll:lIoro­;,\;BOX, TO lie cTparmro. ;331 e, MOlKe, ca:.l IIi;,\;'teIlJlIO WOCh nOnalKJIH­Bime. "III HenOMiTHO ni,'tne,W AO BOChllfOi Jlinii i ncpeTnopIO Ha (fJCP;iH ...

Bci lIIoi IIimarm PYIllJf.IH Bnepe;,. 1Icna pi'!, He nCTHI' II OrJllIlIy­THCH, lilt BOPOlKi (~irypH OTO'IH,llf Moro IWpO.'1R.

- lIOMY i CMiIlIHO, i UOJlHTh, a MaT nOMY A3BIIO rpO;3IfTb,- npo­IIlIwaB XJ.lOn'lIIChKO.

R He ;3P0;3),1I1in HaTIIRY, B'!aClIO lie MaDCH i HeB"

oB;3i AiCTaB III aT, a Ha ;'l;OI,a'IY Tpii mlIrJlHKH. 11 ni,'\'IYBaB TaKY AOCall:Y i ,9J.1iCTh, WO Xo'! nJla'l!

- He iItypHCR, nJlIOraBKO, lie Til lIepillllH. Xo'!elll Tenep lIa ;3a­~tOB.'1ellllH? He ;,\;aM - fiy I\e nBamaTJICH, mo Til BHrpaB.

58

OTlKC, nOKH II ;laCTOCOBYBaB BUTOH'leHi, rJlHfioKi i ()pHriHa.lbBi MaIICnpH Ta npulio~lH, JtiAYCb BiA'I)"TIIO ocKyfi Me.Be i Beilafiapox rO.1OCJlO CnoniCTHB:

- A ue BlKC cpmiBHHH xi/l! l{apa€TbcH M3TOM! Tali BiH Burpan KiJlbKa napTiH. - CKa1ll:iTb, fi)Ab JlaCKa, 11K JjC TaK: KpaCHBi XOAH, i MaT OAep­

iKVIO TelK R? •

- Ax, JOHa'le, IOJla'le,- nOXUTaB Biu rOJlOBOIO.- H((i BH rapR-'Ii. Bu P06UTC rapui XOAU, IIaniTb rJlH60Ki Xo,w. Hy TO if wo? H p06J1IO mc Kpami XOAH! I ffR TiJlblm Y Bac BHXO/lHTb TpOlliRH cYMJliBIIUii xiA, TYT BaM i MaT.- /l;iAYCb CKOCHn o'li lIa IOPMY rJlll­.~a'IiB.- CeMeHOlll CeMCIIOBU'IY, IOIIa'le, fiaraTO lie Tpc6a! ItOMY IIaJlhllll B pOT HC KJla/\II. OCb Tali!

<IllJ,o lK ue TaKe? - AYMaB 11.- Hx BHrpaTH? HK oAeplKaTu IIpa­no IIa,3HBaTIICR maxicToM?)

Ro.m I1acTymlOro /lHH fI rrpuiimoB Y CKBCP, CeMeH Ce~IeIIOBU'I nOI.JlUKaB MeHC naJihueM, a.'1e " BAaB, Hi611 HC II0Mi'laIO, i nHfipaB

• l '. U

:"{aBY, I1a HKIH CHAlB 1l0rHeHHO-PYAHH XJlOn'IHK. - MOlKC, ,3irpanw. illaxH € ... - HaY'IHm - ,3irpa€!ro,- O,3BanCH Biu. H BlKe xoTin OAiHTlI, HK parrTOM ,3POilYMiB: ueu py itHK - llpoc'fO

;maxi,'I;Ra! - TH ,30BciM lie BMi€m? - ~oBciM. - To XO,,\iMO, nOKalKY,- rrOTJIT H Horo ila pYKaB. H poalllYKan lliJlbHY JlaBy, BCa,ltOBHB "oro i BUClInan maxH. - mOCh IIHTH XO'leTbCR, aapa,3 H npHHAY,- ,3BiBCH XJlOII'IIIK. Tanoro AorrycKaTlI lie MOlKHa. XTO Horo ~Ha. IliAe HaIIH'TUCIi 'fa

Ii ,3IIUKlle ... H caM n06ir i rrpHnic ra30B3<HOi BOI\H. II;e, Ma6yu, Ha­IUTOBXIIYJlO noro na P0,3JtYMlI. 1\OJlH H II0HCHHB IIpaBHJla, Biu aHOUY BCTaB:

- H HifiH aroAoAIDu ... MOlKe, AOAOMY niTlf, nOlloiCTH? I'p onJi , lIKi 11 BHllpOCHB Ha MapKH, AOBeJlOCH BHTpaTHTu I1a 1111-

piJKKH. IlicAR roro, ROAH H 1I0BHiCTlO 06c.JymHB CBoro nap'l'Hepa, )fJr

pO;lC!I'aBHJlU maxH. ~ IICPlllHX XO,\iB Bin ,3axonHBCH CBOIMlI KUHbMH. IBlni Horo CPi­

rypH aaCTHr JlH B H anpi,3.HoManiTllimux HC;lrpa6HHX noaax, a TYPII Ii aOBcilll lie apYIIIUJlII ,3 Micgll. I JlUllle KOHi fiC;lJlai\HO MaHAPYBa.lII no .'1;OIllW. H fica YTPYAIIelIb BiAfiuBaB iXHi JlcrKOBalKHi HaCKOKU i nOBo.Ii aHHwyn3<B "oro CHJlH.

qcpe~ item\HH 'lac H nO'laB nOJlIOBaTH ,3a KOpO.H'M. H lIJaXYBaB

60

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62

- Hy, nOKHAbKH, Ma€Te maHC! XTO BHrpas B Melle - nepeBe­AY AO nepmoro fiapaRa. Ine nO/l;Hme ...

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64

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66

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68

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70

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86

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u • • AHJlH HOMY mc.ll1 BTe'tl cynpOTHBIIHKa rJlIlAa'li, oYJla BTixOIO. AAlKe BH­rpaBaTH Y IIoJlIlKa HO­My maCTHJlO He 'IaCTO!

,3a TpH Alii IIO.IHK npHHllloB Y ITaJla!! i nonpoxaB y orPiuepa BH6a'lCIIHlI. BiH npl!­BCeJlIOAHO BIt;iHaB CBOIO nopa;3Ky i !!HM ;iIIOBY ;3alKHB IIPHXHJlbHOCTi lIapTHcpa. IIpOTHBIIHKlf p0;!TamYBaJlItCb, !!!06 nO'laTH "py, aJle TYT XTOCb ;iaIlHTaB IIO.IlI­Ka npo npH'IHlly BTeqi...

,3JIOBy CTas cppaHUP. ,3rOll:OM 'Ie~miOHaMH CTalOTb cppaHuy;m - CTa­niCJIaB Bi,<Io Ta Mapiyc cI>a6p. TOAi ;iIIOBY - rOJlJlaIIJI;C!jb BeHeAHKT llinpiHrcp, i ;iIIOBY CPPa1lUPH - Mopic PaiixeH6ax i II'sp rCCTCM. CJliAOM ,3a HHMH malIlKOBHM OJliMIIOM ;iaBOJloJl;iB rOJl.llanJl;CUb I1iT Poo;icn6ypr ...

TaK TpHBaJlO Jl;O 1956 POKY, KO.1H Bncpme 6y.1O rropYlIlCHO «Tpa-. . . " i\RUllO') I maIIIROBY Kopony, mCJlH ;iMaraHb Ha neplIlICTb CBITY, BH-BC;3.11H HC Y cI>paIl!!ilO '1H rOJl.'laH,'I;ilO, a ;ia OKcaH. qCMlriOHOM CTaB KallIlAC!!b MapCCJlb ~C.IIOp'6.

Hami lIIallmicTH 1I0'la.llH 6paTH Y'lacTb Y ;iMaraHIIHx na ncpmieTb CBiTy ;i 1957 pOKy. Ilpc.'t;CTaBIIHKOBi YKpaillH 1. RyncpMany nO!.ija­eTHAO ToM HCPCMOITH 11 TypHipi npeTcn,'t;cIITiB i ;iJl;o6YTH npaBo na MaT'! i;-J Ka,na.'U!CM. ,3YCTpi'J BiA6YJlacH 1958 pOKy i ;iaRill'lH.IIaCH nopa;~KOIO KaJIaACbKOro rpOCMcHCTcpa. qCMnioHOM CBiTY CTaB P3.AHII­ChKHH malIlKicT. BiATOJl;i lllaIlIKona Kopona HC no.lHlIIaJla KOPJl;OHiB

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., u (' pax ;iaBOHOBaHHH BHCOKHH THTY JI.

B TaKHX ;iMarallHHX YlJie lI:Biqi (1960 Ta 1964 pOIdB) BJ.lXOJIIB ncplIlHM i CTaBaB t{cMnioHOM cBiTY MOJlOJl;HH MOCKBH'I BHt{ccJlaB lIJ,orOJlSB. I1po Hboro. a TaKOlK npo iHlIIHX HaHCHJlbHilIlHX iHO;3CMHHX rnalIlKiCTiB, cyncpHHKiB PllAlIncbKHx rpocMciicTCpiB y 6OPOTb6i ;ia cBiTOBY Kopony, BH Jl;i,3lIaSTCCb i;i IIacTYlwHX cTopiHOK.

CHnyeTH HaAcHnbHiwHX • CBITY

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t04

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t06

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t08

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110

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116

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• u • CTIDI maIlIKH 1 ;3aJ(Q,1HBCH nOKa,3YBaTH HOMY JIKyCb rrO,3HUllO, am TyT rriAfiir R0;3.110B:

- qoro BH TynlllO€TeCh KO.110 mBeHuapa? ByproMicTp '1eKa€, a BH ;3aTpHMY€Te BCIO IIpOijccilO!

IIi,~ 'lac ;3YCTpi'li ;3 fiyproMicTp()M JI fiyB BC.IIhMH CTpHMaHHiL. Ilic.IIJI rrpHHOMY MH BepTa,HI AO aBTofiyca 'Iepc,3 11Blip. Hac IID­

npOXa.llH ;3yIlHIIHTHCh. BHJIBH.'10Ch, illO Ha n'JITHH IIOBCPX ;3a.lli;3 rPo­TorparP i XO'le ;3pofiHTH opHrina.llhIlHii ;3HiMOK ;3ropH. BiH Ma.lO IIe BH.IIeTiB i;3 BiKna, (),~HaK ccpOTorpacpynaTH Hac yMy,~pHBCJI. IIoABHr <poToperropTepa-BHcoTHHKa fiy.llo oyiHeHo, HK IIa.lleiKHTh, a BiH, y CBOIO 'Iepry, Tcm HC p0,3ryfiHBCJI: ;3araTJIB ;3a ,3rli~fKlI HeihwBipHY uilly. «KOiKHHiI POfiHTb rpoIlIi, JIK YMi€~),- K3.3a.llH y'laCrrHKH, PO;3-tiHpalO'IH HOro TOBap.

MH ciJlH B anTofiyc, i lwpTeiH, mo AYiKe cKHAaBCJI na KapTHHKy i,3 «;3anHCOK IIiKBliHcbKoro K.IIyfip>, BHpymHB ,AO rOTe.lllO, Ae Ma.lO BiAfiYTHCJI caMe BiAKPHTTH.

H BiKC ;3HaaI ycix Y'lacHHKiB, oKpiM rpa<pa /te tJ;ecKaJIapa. B aB­Tofiyci fiy.llo 'IHMaJlO CTOPOHlIix, i JI CIIHTaB '10.11 onrn a, !J.l0 CRAiB nopy'l:

- qH lIe ,3na€Te UH, AC TyT rparP Ae tJ;eCKa.llap? - R I'pacjJ,- fiYJla BiArrOBiAh. TaI, Bi,'\fiY.llOCJI MO€ nepIlIe ;mailOMCTBO ;3 apHCTOKpaTOM. IJ;eii

, u

npe/tCTaBHHK CTap()UHIIlIOro AnOpJIrrChKOro pOAY IIl'lHM, ,3BH'IaHIlO, lie CKHAMlCJI na rcpoiB tJ;IOMa. Birr - <ppaIlUY,3, 'IeMIliOH MapoKKo, 'KH­Be B Kacafi.IaIllli, Ae npaulO€ apxiTeKTopoM. Y Bcix MicTa.X rOJl­.IIaHAii AaMH «fioJli.llH» ;3a rpaqla. MOiKJlHBo, mo caMe lXHJI yBara

•• • HCl'aTHBHO IIO;3Ha'lH,IaCb Ha Horo rraC.IIIAKax. IIPH BHXO/ti JI Bui'l.llHBO nporrYCTHU iioro BrrepeA: - By,~b .IIaCKa, rpacpc, rrpoxO/thTe. - Hi B JIKOMY pa;u! - BHryKHyB BiH.- TY'l' rpocMeiicTepH BaiK-, ,

.iIHBlml. B TypHipi fiy.llo 'lOTHpHaAllHTb Y'lacHHKiB, i nepeA KomHHM CTO-

tl4

ap6iTJla HC BK.IIIO'laTH nap1'HepO'llOrO rOAHIIJHHKa, nOKH TOH He IIpH-,. HAe.

rO.ll.llalIAW ;3YCTpi.llll ye K.IIOnOTaUHH paAHHCbKOi Ae.llcrallii on.llcc­Ra~lH. JIO'IYJlHCJI BHryKH: «XaH iKHByTb P3AHIICbKi CliopTCMeHH h~

OAHaqC MeHi nOmaCTH.IO BHrpaTH UIO napTilO. IIiC.IIH 1l,'I,a.llOro cTapTy H Mir rpaTH cnoKiHIIO. H iK BHpillHlB, ruo

060B'H;:IKOBO Myllly nCpeMOI'Tli Bcix, i TOMY nopHBaBCH lIa naA~lip­uHit PHC" y KOiKlliH lIapTii. TaRa TaKTHKa qaCTeHbKO Ma€ CYMIUlH .K!iHCllb.

CaMC TaK CTa.llOCH i ;30 MHOIO: H nporpan IIJ,orO.ll€BY. JIiC.IIH u • •

!!bOrO Ham IOIIHH ~fOCKBH'1 ~arra.llHBCJI I ;:IarpaB Tax, HK HlKO.IH JI:OTH. BHrpalO'!H lIapTiJO ;ia naPTi€lO, Bi,1I ;3aK1H'HlB lIepIlIHH Kpyl' ;3 npe­KpaCUHM paXY"KOM: 11,5 i~ 13. JI MaB TCiK ua rri:BTOpa OqKa MCH­mc, Ba6a Gi - Ha JI:Ba. P('IIITi TaJmH TeMn 6yn lie niA CH.IIy.

B APyrmf.y KpY,3-i IIJ,orOJl€1l JI:Cruo YIIOBi.llblIHB TeMn lIacTyrry, i nepc/! /lBa/H!HTHM TYPOM ;:I HUM .3piBllaBCH lie Ti.llhKH H, a H Ba6a Ci. KOiK'UHii i;:l Hac ua6paB no 15 OqOK. Cellera.lleijb ijHM HC ;l3,.'l;0nOJlb­UHBcn. BiH BHrpaB me TpH napTii lIiAPHA. I~c niAirHa.IO II~o­rOJl€Ba. qYAOBHM <pillilllllHM PHBROM i;:l n' HTH PHAOBHX O'lOK, OJI:lle ;3 HHX ;:Ia 6.11HCKY'IY ncpcMol'y HaA Ba6a Ci, BiH ;3HOBY Bl1pBaBCH ynepeJI:.

B OCTarrlILOMY Typi HO~ly B1Ke JI:OCHTL 6yJlo lIiqH€I, mo Biu i ;:IP06HB. fioro lIi/!CYMOK - 21 O'IKO. THTy.l qCMrriolia cBiTY ua.leiKaB ;i iji€i MHTi Acn' HTIl3A!!JlTH.IIiTHLmlY MOCKBH'IY BHqCC.IIaBY l~oro.l€­BY! Bill llHCTYIIHB qy /!OBO: ;ia Bcrb Typ lie nporpaB iKOJI:HOi napTii i ;i TPHH3I!WITH «MaJlCHbKHX MaT'lin!> lliciM HHrpaB ;i paXYIIKOM 1,5: 0,5, qOTHPH - 2: 0 i .IIHllle OJI:HII (;:I )J;C.II0P'€) ;3irpaB YHi'lHIO-1 : 1.

)J;O.llH APyroro i rpCTboro Micllb TCIK BHpimyBa.llacH B OCTaHHbO­My TYPi. Ba6a Ci ncpeMir Cell (:Dopa i ({fIC AOTJII'Hym> AO qeMniolIa na nin-o·IKa. H iK (<niApiBHJlM cBoi PC;iYJlbTaTH B rrcpmoMY i APY­rOMY Kpyrax: Y KOiRliOMY B;mll 110 AeCHTb OqOK.

TIpC;:IHJI:eIlT BcecniTHboi (Jle,~epallii OrO.llOCHB l~oroJl€Ba qClIlIIio­HOM CBiTY i ynill'laB Horo .I311POBHM lliHIWM. TIpO;iillytlaB riMH Pa­AHIICbKoro COIO;:IY. MOCKBHqa lIaropO.~IUH ;30JlOT(>l0 OJli~mi"CbKOIO MeJI:aJlJlIO Ta BCJlHKOIO cpi6HOlO Mc.'~a.ll.110 KOPO.llCBH lO.IIiaHH. CIiOBi­CTH.IH IIpO HapO/!iKeHHH JI:BOX nOBHX rpocMeticTcpiB - mOrOJl€Ba i Ba6a Ci.

IIa ;3aKiIl'leHHH HaM 1I0Ka,3aJlH KiHo<pi.llbM npo TYPHip, i npOTH­ro.\! rO/lHUH MH ;3HOIBy rrcpClIntBa.m eni,30JI:H 60PO'l'b6H, IDO BiKe 6yJlH II 0;:1 a/! y.

f26

tl;e.'IOp' € MeHC B.IIamTOBYBaJia TiJlbKH nepeMora, a npOTH BaH-tJ;ciiKa AOCTaTHbO 6yJlo Hi'IH€i. OTme, MeHi Tpefia HafipaTH 10,5, a IIJ,oro.ll€­By - 10.

IJ,H Ma.1C>lJbKa, iI/IaBa.llOCH fi, UO.llOBHIllia HaCnp$~ Taf(a ;3rra'IIIa, IDO niA Ilei ~a.llemHTb yce. Bona ;3MymYBa.lla MeHe Ha nO'laTI,y MaT­'1y fiYAb-:QJ;O BHrpaTH XO'I 0.1uy rrapTilO. Tpefia fiy.llo ;3axonHTH iHi­LriaTimy. Eo HK!!!O paXYUOK nocTiiiHo fiytlc OAHaROBHH, cKamiMO: 3 : 3, 5: 5, 6: 6, TO 'lac rrpaUIOBaTHMe Ha Moro cynepHHKa. Illma pi'l, KO.1H B Tcfic ua 0MlY ucpeMory fii.llbme.

OCb '10MY B TpbOX nepUIHX napTi'llx H npooro aTaf(YBaB YKpin.lleH­lIH rrpOTHBHHKa. IIpoTc ABi ;3 HHX IIJ,orO.ll€B CBoiM YWHM ;laxHCTOM ;3BOAHTb Ylli'lHIO i .mIlle B TpeTiH H nepeMaralO. ;3aTe W€IO ncpeMO­rolO H BfiHB 0Apa,3y TpbOX ;3aHWB! H Man nepeBary B paxynKy, i Tcncp KomHa ni'lliH «1JpaYIOBa.1.Ia ua Meue~~, BOAuo'lac rniTlO'le Bn.llH­BalO'IH Ha cynepnHI(a. JI uafiYB ynenuenocTi: a/tme AOci H mOAIloro P3.3y y IIJ,oro.l€Ba lie BHrpaBan. Melli rrOmaCTH.IIO crrpocTYBaTH iioro ).IIlOfi.1CIlY /tCfiIOTHY nofiy,WBY, '1HM, Ma€TbCH, ;30BCiM sil{fiHB y naPT­lIepa fiamaHHJI ;3aCTOCOBYBaTH ii.

;3BH'IaHnO, H MpiHB pO;iropuyTH ycuix. OAHaR IIJ,OI'().II€B Ui.llROM ;3ifipaBcH ;3 CH.IIaMH, i Tcrrep MCHi AOBe.llOCH BHTpHMyBaTH ma.lleHHH IIITypM. n o,'IlHlIIOB Ha r.llyxHu ;3aXHCT, i R'i.llbUa rrapTiH MH ;3aKiH'IH.IIH

• • •• BHI'IHIO, npH UbOMY AeHKl ;3 RHX H npHTYBaB '1cpe;3 BCJlHKl TPYAHOJl!l. Ta UC Tcm nim.llo Melli lIa KOpHCTb. IIJ,oro.I€B AOK.IIaB AO !.!HX nap­TiM: CTi.llbKH elJcprii,- npOTe mOl\lloi lie BHrpaB. BiH nO'laB YTpa'la-

• TH BIPy B lIepeMory. XO'l MO€ cTaHOBH!!!e B MaT'Ii fiy.llo KpamHM, a.llc rocTpOTa i na­

npymcuicTb TpHsa.m. Mo€ ;3aHBc O'lUO MOr.110 ;3UHlwyTH BMHTb. TOMY H fiYB Aymc ;33,1l0BO.lleHHU, IDo neperpaB 'leMrriolla cBiTY B KOMfiina­UiHHHX yCK.IIa.~HcHHHX 1 iI/IOfiYB nepe!tlOry B llliCTIl3A!.!HTiii naPTii. l'axvIIoK CTaB 9 : 7 .

• IIic.IIH MHpO.llIOfinoro KiHUH TpbOX HacTynuHx napriu H uafipaB

,3anoBiTHi 10,5 O'lOK, i rO.llOBHHH apfiiTp nOBiAoMHB, :QJ;O H rrOBcpHyB YTpa'lcIIHH Ha O.lliMTfiHCbKOMY Typuipi THTy.ll.

TaK Bi;t;6YBCH UCH pE'Baum.

,3IIOBY OAIMIlIRCbKHR TYPHIP

HaCTaB 1i00HH BHCOKOCHHH piK - 1964, a ~ 811M

i 1I0BHH O.liMrriiicbKHH TYPHip. noro BHpiIllH.IIH npOBcCTH B iTa.liit­CbKOMY r.riCTi MepaHo.

128

KOJIH (.rrOJlOBHHKA.) rrOTPIBIIA, 11K rrOBITPR

Ha /toBroMY CTo.lli TYPHipHOi ;ia.llH 6y.IIo BHCTaB.lleUO ciMnaAYJITh 6.lHcKoT.mBHx Ky6KiB. OTiKe, JIK 6H He ilirpall KOiKCII y'lac­HHK TypHipy, Ky6KOM BiH 6yI'{C ICaropOAmenHii. OAHi HlIC.IIH B Typnipi Kparue, inllIi - ripllIC, a.lle KOiKHIIH mOCh MaB y Ta6.'lHyi, OKpiM Peii­MaRa. qcx rpaB '10rOCh /tYiKe nCBAa.llO, niC,lJI ncpllIHX n' JITH TypiB Y Hhoro 6YB Hy.llh, MHny.llo imc n'1ITh - TOH: caMHH Hy.llh, OCh yiKe cKin'lll.lOCII u'JITnaAllJITh TypiB - ycc rue nY.llh! ;3a.llHllIH.IIOCh ABi napTii. PeiiMan TiJlhKH H /tYMaB, TLlhKII ft. MOBY BiB npo Te, ruo Ha-

" .-BPJI/t '1H Horo naropOAIITh, JIKillO BIH (mpOIAm) Ha caMIIX ny.llJIx. IIIicTHaAllllTIIH Typ Hi'loro BTiIIllIoro ifOMY lie AaB ...

;3a.llHllIHBCJI OAHH lUaHC. 1 TyT PCHMaH «CTaB lIa C!olepTb'). fpaIo­'1H OCTaIrIlIO uapTiIO ;:! iTa.lliiiyc)f <l>ane.ll.lli i BTpaTHBllIH m3uIKy, Bin '1HUHB TaKHH YIICPTHH onip, lliO ilicTaRCJI, lIapellITi, «ni'IHiioro 6cpe­ra'). Ty-r PeiiMalI ;:!acnoKoiBCJI - B Ta6.lfHyi B Hboro ;:!'JIBHJlOCJI niB­O'lKa, i Ky60K BiH o/tepiKHTh.

mO - IM'H, A mO - IIPI,3BllmE?

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• u

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nI,II;CTAIIb ,3BEPEr JlACR ,11;0 KIIIIVI

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no

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• .. u '" • v BBaiKaTH, mo Bill JIKPa,3 «Y OBOlH Tapl.llYH) 1 OCb-OCb IIlHMa€ Melle Ha YAap, JI caM nO'lHy .IIOBHTH HOro IIa KOMGLlla!.!ilO.

HaMiTHTH ye, ;ioBH'I a ii'll 0, npOCTO, a OT BHKOIIaTH KYAH CK.IIaAHi­me. A,~iKe mofi ,3BaiKHTHCfl rpaTH i;3 IIJ,orO.llSnHM, JI IIOBHHell Kpame niA lib oro fia'IHTH Bci YAapH i KOMfiinaYii, p0;3paXOBYBaTM BapiaHTH XO'la fi lIa OAHH xi;!; ynepe,~! H rue He MaB llHX HIwcTeH, ix Tpefia fiy.IIo BHp06HTH.

I OCb 11 nO'laB rOTynaTHCJI AO MaT'Iy. hi.llbKa MicJIyiB ~eHb y Aenb JI '1HMa.110 rO~HH npH~i.llJIB KOM6tn ayi1lM. H mOAellIIO P0;3B' Jl,3YBaB no CTO, ~niCTi, TpHCTa IIITyK. IIepe~i MHOIO CTOJI.IIa ,'t;OlIIKa ;'l nO;'lHlli€lO, i JI YJIB.llJIB, IDO rpalO i Bi~lIIyKylO Bei MOiK.'lHBi YAapH ;3a cefie i ;3a npOTHBIIHKa. ~O Toro iK JI me ii «(<paIITa;3ynaB~): npHKH,'t;aB, HKi BH­IIHKlIYTb Y /lapH, JII'IDO H ;3pofi.'110 OCb TaKi XO.1H, a npOTHIliIlHI( BiA­IIOBicTb OCb TaR-TO. Miii I(OMfiinayiiinHii OBiTOrJlH,~ nOBoJli IIIHplIIan, JI «nO'laB nepeTBopIOBaTHCJI~) ua TaKTHHa.

II po Te, JIK ~leHi B~aJlOCJI ;3acnoiTH B lIIalIIKax «ApyrHH <pax~), Kparue BCboro CY,,\HTI1 ;3 HacJli,ilKiB MaT"Y. H UHMH, ;'lBll'laiiIlO, ;3ll;W­BO.lleHHiL I lie .1l1fIlle ;'l Toro, IDO HaUl MaT'I i;'l ABa;~llwrH IIapTiii ;3aKiH'IHBCH ;-l paXYIIKOM 13: 7 - npH Moix ce~1H nepeMorax, ~Ba­HaAllJITH lIi'mix i oAniii nopa,3Yi. A ;3a,WBOJICHHii ;3 Toro, IDO caMe B Km.i6inalliHHHx YCI(.II 3AneIlIlJlX MeHi WaCTH.IIO neperpaBaTH IIJ,oro­.1€Ba, JIKHH lie cno4lllaBCJI OA MeRe TaKOt rpH. qeMrrioua CBiTy Gy.llo nofiHTO lioro jI\ ;'lfi{X>€IO. TaR JI B'IeTBepTe ;3AofiYB lIaiiBHWHH mam­f\'o,BHii 'I'HTy.ll.

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- IIK BM KalKeTe? KifillJI?-• nepellHTaB rlCTb.

- He 'IY.IIH? OltHOrO 'IaCTYIOTb: np"Tl1CHyTb ItO rOJlOBH

., . Be.llllKlI1I na.lle!!b 1 npcBcAyTb III1M "pOTH 'Iyfia: OCb lIla€lU, ltPymc! AAlliC TaK, BYPAiu? KiGyJI PO;3i­I'PyBa.IIII?

- Yry ... MIITpeuKo IIporpa€­iiOMY KifiYJI, a KO.llIl JI - niMalO ropiXH, - nOIlYPo nil'{1I0BiAa€ rpH!lb i, MafiYTb, ;iafiynlIlH, !nO

CTOITb IIcpelt iIICIICKTOPOM, lliBanillla€ i AOAa€: - 0, Yboro pa;3Y H

AaB fiH HOMY KifiYJI: y Hboro cnpaull fiYJlH ;lOBChl KCIICbld! - I lie KCIlCbKi! - IU1Ily-B qIClthIW.- H BlirpaBaB. - IIaBJiC 1\1111w.lai1oBlJ'IY! nOAHnHMOCb lIa ~lIaMcIIIITY napTilO,

rrpo JIKY cnepClIaIOThClI AmCIIT.lhMeIlH? - nponony€ CeMCII CeMeno-BH'I.

IllcnCKTOp BaraeTbeJI, Ta lIe.'\OBro: - IJ,e HC n Moix "paulI.lax ... Xifia lllO ;JapaA" nac? XJlOnlli nocnilllllO p0;3CTan.1HIOTb CBOI lllaIllRH-rY.';3Hl(H,

.1:1010'111 nO;JHllilO.

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- MOl lIOPlli,- HOJICIIIO€ l'P"llh.- ;3apa;3 Bill 1I08HIIcn XOi\IITH. A KY/\11 Bin iliAC?

Ce~lell CeMCIIOBHq CXHJlH€TbCJI Ha,lI; lIIalIIKa~Ul i POilMipKOBY€. DOIlJIIICbKIIH, rriiwcplIlH PYliOIO ni,~fiopi,'IIJI, pO;Jr.llJI,~a€ nO;JHlliIo.

- IIaMe MHKo.lalioBlI'IY! A nO;lH!!iill(a onpan,'li lliltaBa, i yeii .,lKeIlTJlbMen, ;J/\a€TbCJI, npan,'\Y Rax,c - fii.li "p"peqe"i I1a nopa;my!

- TaR, 11 srOileJl i,3 uaMH. A.1C BCC-TaRH, IiK TIl, BYPAiH, ra­Aa€lII nllrpaTII? Xail. MlITPCIIIW niUIOB fill OCb TaK afio lK TaK ...

I BO,,\JlIICbKHi! nOl(3;lye XUA". 1. b2-c3 i 1. c3- f4. - A Ii TaR. A na !lei! xj,~ Bi,1IJOBiB fill TaR i nOTiM nimOB fiH

CIOAH,- i fpHllb CTaB conaTH rYA;iIlKH lIa lllaUminIlH!!i: 1. b2-c3 c7 -d6; 2. e5: c7 b8 : b4 X

136

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39

ABTOPHTETID nIH HE BH;3Hi\€

ROJII1 1935 pOKY BOTBl1l1HHIWBi np"cnoiJIu ;lBaHHH rpocMeitcTcpa, y '10THpHa~!!JITl1pi'IHOro Baci mc lie fiy,lO lIiHKoro pO;lpH~y. HaBiTb n'HToro! To~y IW,lH BaeH, eH/J;H'1H B ,3a.Ii l\focKon­CbK()rO MyseIO '1epnOIJHX MlfeTCijTB, AC po;lirpYBaJIHCb napTii MilKlla­pO,'l;HOro TYPllipy, e.'Ii,'I;KYllaB ,3a fWlliIlI1~1 XO,'I;OM CBoro KyMHpa, Bill i ra,'I;I(J1 lie Man, mo Ko.ll1el> ca" CJI,'lC ,3 BOTBHlIIII1KOM sa CTO.II1K.

(cqOMY, BJlaClle, y Melle IICMa P0,3PHI1;Y? - Mipl\YBaB BaelI.­Al1;lKC JI Momy iioro ojJ;eplf,aTI1. MOlK.mBo, HaBiTb TPCTiii nafiepy. Tpc6a 6y,!{e ;lanHcaTHCb lIa JIKHiieb TYPllip.>.

BaeH 6YB ,3HaMu:mIii ,3 maxieTaMH BlKe KLlbKa pOKiB, Bill IIaBiTh 'lI1TaB KUHrH ,3 maxiB. Bill JIIOfiuB PO;1B'HilYRaTlf ,3a,la"i i OCOfi.II1BO eTIO~H. IH(),1I;i rpan. AJlc Ti.~bKI1 ,3 eBOIM 6aTblwM. ll()MY 1I0,1l;ofia.locb rraTI1, Horo ,3aXOJIJIIOBaB ca~I "PO!!CC rpM. Xifia He uiKaBO pO;lra,'laTU, HaBimo 6aTbKO Sp06HB geM xi" CJIOIlOM? Afio iIIKO.1I1 Ca:lfOMY npH­MyCI1TH en oro maXOBoro naCTaBHI11\a ,3a~lI1c.1I1TiJe1'? IIpollee rpn ... AJIe BaeH nOKI1 mo HKoeb He ,WMan npo TC, ruo lliKaBo 6yJIO 6 nOMiplITHeH maXOBOIO errJIOIO ,3 iHlIIl1MI1 xJIOn'WraMH. Biu lie BijJ;'1Y­Ban, mo IIIaXH - DC CIIOpT!

A TYT, na !!bOMY TYPHipi, B Hhoro na'ic ni/lKpHJII1CR o'li: lIIaxu­ue IIC JIl1me XHTpOMy,!{pi XOI1;H, aJIe H 60poTb6a. BopoTHcnl BC'fa­naTI1 S-,3a CTOJIY nepCMOiKijCM! ~hraraTHCJI lIa TypHipax! BacH ",a­!1;ifillO saxo,!{llBen na,!{OJIYlKYBaTH nporaRllc.

TYPllip sa TYPllipOM - Y mKoJIi, B IIa.~a!!i fIioHepiB, Ha ,3ano~i, ,'I;e npaYIOBaB 6aTbKo, HapelIITi, B maxonoMY KJly6i - i BacH ,3a ph, npofiirae 11;0 ma 6.1 JI, RKHH O;lHa'Ia€ - neplIIl1H pospn~.

AJIC llC Ba;c He ,3a,'l;OBO)lhIlHI' lioro, XO'lCTbCfI safipaTHcfI nH!l!e i BI1!l!C, TaK Bl1eOKO, HI\ TiJlblm 1\I01I,JII1B01 BacH Bil1;'IYBaB, ruo npocy­BaTHcn ,!{aJIi CTa€ nce BamqC i nalK'Je. A.1(~ npalli Bi II IIC IIIKOjJ;ynaB i cyM.'1iHHO JlOrJIl1l1aB yci maxoBi KHurH, Rlii TiJlf>{,H Mir l1;ieTaTH. BiH IIC ~oBi pRB HimmM IIopa~a~l i pI'IW~lelI,'I;a!1iJJM. Y ce JlparnYB (CIIPO­ManaTH.) caM, m06 JlCpCKOnaTlleH. ABTOpl1TeTiB BiH IIC BM3IIaBaB.

loeb npHll:lIIOn ncpml1ii n<.'.1i1lmit YCllix,- 'ICMnioHOM MocKBH cTaB - Tcnep y",e MaJieTep - Bael1J1h C~!He,lOB! A 6YJIO TO,'I;i BacH­.~eBi CMIIC.'IOBY 6.'I11,3bKO CiMllaA!!HTI1 pOKiB.

C~l1c.lOBa xapaKTepHsye Bam.1Hna pHca: anTOpHTCTI1 Uoro HC (cri II IIOTH,3YIOTM>.

OCb IIK11" BHnap,()K TpallllBell lIa 'IPMnioIlaTi l(pai'IiH 1940 pOKy. rpa€ CMHCJlOB ,3 ea~IHM DOTBI1IIIII1KOM, i panTO\1 'lye - napTnep

npollony€ iiOMY Hiql1IO. fiKI1" MaiicTCp Hac'Ii.lI1BCH 6 ni~XI1J1HTU Tai\Y

41

i~ JIacRCpOM. IIepcroBopH UP() MaT'I lI-rilK HHMH ~ipBaJlHCH 'lepe~ Te, IDo Py6illillTeHII HeO,'l;MiIlHO XOTiB rpaTH ~ paHRy ,'1;0 06i,,\y, a Jlac­Rep - niCJlH 06ij\Y.

;3i nCTynoM PMlIHCbROi lIIaXOBoi opraHi~a!!ii y cDIlI.E Gy.10 BU­pOfi.'leHO 'IiTRY CHCTeMY pO;:lHrpallly nepmocTi cBiTY. ByJlo BCTaIlOB­JlCIlO, IDO pail lIa Tpn pOim 'leMllioH ~06(}B' HiiallHM niltCTOlOB3TH CBO€ ;;naIlHH, a CYUpOTHBHHK IlOBHRPII nij\fiHpaTHCll IIC ~a (mpHIIUHIIOM rp()IlIOBOrO Miwl,a.), a cnopTHBIIUM WJlH:XOM - ni,'l;CYMROM ni,~6ipIlHX

TYPHipiB. 1\0.111 ilaKiH'IHBCH ncpIllHH TPHpi'IIIHM UHliJI ~Marallb ua BIIHB­

JleHIIH npeTCII"eUTa, Cl\<1I1CJlOB 6YB rJlH,~a'IeM Y ;:laJli, ltC pO;:lirpy­BaBCH MaT'1 BOTBHIIHHK- BpoIlIllTeHH. By rno II\! l\e 6y.'I0 CllpanCj\­.'IHno: BpollwTeiiu Kpajije npoBin Typuip IIpCTCHlteUTIB, I iiOMY BHna­Jla 'ICCTb ;lMaranIcn ~a ~BaHUH 'IeMuioua ~ BOTBHHII HIW:l-I. AJIe BiKe uic.1H HacTynHoro TYPHipy npeTeU,'l;CHTiB ~a CTOJlHK, IDO CTOHn ua nHCOKiii cijeHi, ciB npoTH BOTBHIIIIHI,a CMHC.'IOB. lJ,e fiy.IO 1954 pONy.

Toro j\ocBi,'l;y, HRHii CMHCJlOB na6YB TpH PORH TOMY, cnocTepi­ralO'lH ~a MaT'ICM iii ~a.'ly, BHCTa'lIIJlO 1l0MY .1I1Ille Ha Te, mofi ;:lBeCTH cnill n.'lae Ull.M MaT'I ,'1;0 1I0'Iec.I1oi ni'IH€i. I cnpaB"i, xifia 12 : 12 lIe ltOCHTb 1l0lIecIIHH paxYHOI(, HI'IDO TBohr napTIIepoM € BOTBHIIIIHK? AJic pl'I y TiM, !!!O ila TpaAHuislO TaKHX MaT'IiB, npH

• u HI'lHHHOMY paxyHRy Kopoua ~a.'lHllIa€TbCH y noncpCj\Hboro no,1O-,'I;apH ...

IIIana - wanolO, a 1I0BHoro ~a,'l;OBO.'leIIIIH HCMa, i CMHC.'IOn ;mony UO'IHlIa€ lIITYPM Ti€i TYPHipuoi nipaMij\H, lIa BCplIIIIlly HIwi CIIO'IaTKY TpcGa BH,'I;CpTHCn, Jij06 nO;lMaraTHCb i;l 'ICMui()IlOM.

I cnpaBj\i, Ha BepwHHi ~HOBY BiH - C:l-lI1cJlon. lI.o pe'li, l!C BlKC caMO C06010 HiKHM He ncpeBcpIlleHC ,'I;OCJIrHCHIIJI - ltBi'li I1CpC~lOrTU

Y TYPHipi UpeTCH,'I;eUTIB: alt1KC Bci !!i upeTell/leUTII O,'l;HII Bi" Olluoro «rOCTpoily6iwh>! I ;lU()BY Bill Ha 'fili lKe cl!eHi iil THM caM 11M (<110-

pOIIonanHM cynepIIHKOM.>, 3 pOil,'l;i.11I€ IX CTOJlHK ;:I PO;lcT3B,leIIHMH (lliry paMH... Ta piK Tenep illWHM - 1957,- i rpa€ C~llIcJlon no-• lHillOMy.

Bin pOilrrO'IaB fiiM, MalO'!H TaKe Oil6pO€UHH, IDO '!er.miou nOXHT­Hyncn Bille ~ BOCbMoi napTii. TaKi MaT'Ii Tencp ;:laBiKAH rpa-

.0 u • IOTb ~ j\B3J\I!HTH 'lOTHPbOX napTiU, aJic I!CU BlKC mC.~H llB3.'I;]JHTb ,'I;Pyroi fiYJlo IIpHIIHueno: CMHC.'IOB na6paB ne06xi,'l;lIi 12,5 O'lOK, i IIaMOrUaTH Moro BOTBHHHHR yx,e HC Mir. IIIaxoBa Kopoua cBiTY Bi,'l;iihn.'la ,'1;0 BacH.'IH CMHC.'IOBa.

II~o ~ Toro, JijO nOTiM Y MaT'Ji-peBaHIlli BOTBHIIJlHKY B,'I;a.'lOCH

i BlliC ;3fiHpanCH CTYI,aTH B ,'!;Be­

pi, a.~e TYT Horo nOMiTHJIa

HRaCb miHRa:

- XJIOn'IHI'y, '1oro Tofii?-•

CUHTa,la BOHa, XO'l caMa BIII:-

pa3y ;311:0ra,'!;aJlacn, WO IIOTpifi-•

HO I!bOMY MaJICHbRoMY rOCTeBI

;3 lIIaxiBIIH!!CIO.

- ,lI;c TyT BOTnHHIIHIl? R " . npmJIHOB ;3 IIHM ;3IrpaTH.

niH ni,'l;no'II1na€, XJlOlI-.. 'lHRY, TH Rpame HII:H ,'!;O,'l;OMy.

- Hi'lOro, 11 ,3amAY. R 110-• • BHHClI C&OrO,'l;HI ,3 HHM illrpaTH.

- Hi, BiH 6y II:C lliJIHH Mi-• ••

CJI!!b BIII:IIO'lI1BaTH BI,'!; maXIB.

niH TyT HC rpae. nH Bmc RO­

JlHCb iIlllIHM pa;IO:I:I ;lirpaeTe,-

XOBalO'IH • Jla miRRa.

Hi'lOro

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'HIM.

• YCMIIllRY, nOHCHIOBa-

ne B,'I;ielll: ,'!;oBeJlOCH

nOBepHYTHcb ni ;3 Muxaii.1O Ta.]!>.

,3YCTpi'l ni,'!;fiYJlacn JlHUJe '1cpe,3 ,'!;nan3A!!JITb pORiB. Cno'laTl(Y

MlIxaHJlO MaB ,'!;ymc Bail\JlHBHH IIe,'!;OJliK y rpi: nin, we He BCTHrlllH

0611:YMaTH xiII:, lIeraiiIIo npocTHrae PYKH AO 4)irypH. HeIla'lc rOJlOBa " . .' I pYlm !1;IJIJIH IIC;3a.lH~iKHO O,lIHC BI,'!; O,1lHoro: y rOJIOBi me TlJIbRH

!1;O,3piBaJIO pililelIHH, Ry II:H i '1HM I1iTH, a pYKa yme - pM! - i lIi,~­nOCHJIa rPiryPY H3A ,'!;OIllKOlO. A.lJe m ,3a UpaBH.lJaMH - HKmO B3JIBCJI

;:Ia (fJirypy, MyCHIU HCIO XO.~lITH. lJepc,3 TaKY Ha,zt;MipIlY I10CIIilllllicTb

MHllla '1aCTO nporpanall. I iIOBrO, HR lIC HaMara.1HCb cTapUli X.w­n' HTa Bi!1;Y'IJfTH Horo Bi,'!; I!ie! 3BH'IKH, Hi'IOro He BHXO,'!;HJIO. I .1aHJIH U • •

HOro, 1 npHlIfylllyBaJIH TpHMaTH pyKH Ill,' CTOJIO:l:l, Bce 0;'I1l0: ROJIH

napTiICp II:YMaB, MHilia COBaJlCH lIa CTi.lb!!i, a HI. TiJIbKH HacTyna.1(a

'lepra XO,'!;HTH HOMY, Biu - xan ,33 q)irypy, nOCTaBHTb ii Ky"H-HC-

6y II:b, a BiKe nOTiM cxaMeHeTbCtH ...

TOMY, Mom.mBo, MHlIla TaR JIlOfiHB IllnHII:I.y rpy - TyT lie TpcGa

6yJIO ,'!;OBro '1CKaTH Bi,'!;1I0Billi napTHepa, Ta i Moro RixTO I1C JlaJIn

,3a I1a,'1;TO 1l0cnililHi X(),'!;H.

A Biu fiYB ,'!;yme HeTepnJlH'IHH, ncit 1\1Hllla. I HaBiTb KOJIH !1;CB'H­

THRJIaCHHKOM nOTpalIHB na TypnipH ,'!;OpOCJlHX - B 'Ie:l:lllioHaTH PHr"

45

TYPHipy lioro OrOJlOIIIYIOTb '1CMIIiOllOM CPC!> i HaropOJPI,YIOTb lIpl!-IlJ • •

;:10M i!a nal1KpaCHnUllY napTIIO. Tcncp TaJlb - rpocMeMcTep. AJlc nonepHeMocb AO cyncpe'lOK npo P"CK. I1icJl1I l!boro i Ha­

cTymmx TYPllipiB 6araTO BHCJlOB.IllOBaJlOCb AYMOIl, IDO TaJlb ncpc­Marae, Tal( fil1 MOBI11'I1, BHn3flKOBO, IDO niH pU;lI1Kye HeofirpYllTOBa­no, MOMY nifillTO npoc1'O ,1.\) me maC1'H1'b.

- IIor.ulHbTe,- BKa,3YBa.llH BOHH Ha nO;lHrri'i,- 1')'T Ta.1b BiA­.'!,an o"ny i!a O,l.\HOIO Asi qJirypu. A.IIC 1I( l!e IlBHO He 1\0 lli.'lbHO ! BiH Bl1rpaB, aJlC ge Hi'loro He AOBOAHTb: IlKfiH HapTHep, i!aMic1'b XO,ll;y I;oneM, IIimOB ..•

Ox, ol!e m «1IKfiH»! Llluxu - l!C fiopOTbfia, fiop01'b6a nJlanin, iACM, BO.lli, xapaK1'cpin. CH.la TaJln B TOMY, IDO Bill myKae rocTpoi 60POTb611, ne' fioiTbCH XBHJlIOBaHb Ila IIIaXOBOIO AOUIKOIO, rOTOBHH pu;mKYBaTH.

- lIH Cnpl11lE BallliM rpi 1'ypnipl\e maCTI{ i IlI'IDO TaK, TO B IlKHi Mipi? - ne 6ell YIDHJI.Ill1BOCTi CnH1'Hn TaJln O;~IIH mypna.licT.

- Momy Bi"nOBlCTH KOPOTIW,- BiAnOBiB TaJlb.- homHHH UIa-• • XIC1' caM UOBa.llh CBoro TyplIlpHoro maC1'Il.

TaJJb YMi€ niJJ;UIYKYBa1'u naASBH'IaHHi npOI\OBmeIlHIl. Bill, ilK HixTO, BMie 6c,3UepepBfJO «.IlOCKOTaTI1» napTHepa TaKTl1'1nl1MI1 ;ia­rpOllaMI1. j!;Ol\aMTe AO l!borO i AaJlCROCHJKHiCTb pOilpaXYHKY, i C1'aHe IlPOIlYMiJlO, 'IO~IY Ta.lb YMYI\PIl€'lbClI nepeMara'fl1 B T3KHX IIcfie;'l­rre'lHI1X ,I.\.Iln Hboro nOSH!liRX.

IIiA 'lac rpH Ta.lb qaCTO, lla~ricTb cnoKiMlIl1X XOl\iB, nccno,~iBaHO noripUIye CBOE CTUHORHIDe i HC~WB6H AofipOBLlbllO lIafi.llHIl(aETbcn Ha KpaM npipBH. Til Bill ,3aM3111O€ AO Toro m KpalO i cyneprli1Ka, IlIm" naMaraeTbCIl «llim'lOBxnYTlH> Ta.IIl BIIHi!. Ofil1,'lBU 1I0'/HnalOTb 63.lanCYBaTH, 11 Bme B 'taRiM rpi IlKOCTi TaJlIl HCBiAnopni. IIoTiM

• 0 • .,

Y,lI;OMa aHaJlI;iYI1Te 1 AOROl\bTe, IDO BH MOr.llH IllrpaTI1 /.leCb nO-IHIlloMY i BHrpaTH ... A.le m BI,I.\nOBiAI ua nc Tpc6a ,lI;aBaTH sa /.lOHlIWIO, a lie nAOMa ,3a AOlIoMorolO 3n3J1i,3Y. A ,3a AOIIIKOIO Dac Jli,l.lraHHe cTpiJlI(a maXOBoro rO/.lHHHI1K3, ,~o Toro m BI1 Bmc CTO:'tIH.Il1cn, p0;iraI\YIO'lH «llaraAKI1», 1IKI1MI1 TaJlb Hal\TO mOAPO naBallTamYBaB IIac ncpel\ ijl1M, Ta if nOIlH!lW llOcTofiica ,3anJJ}T3Ha ...

TOMY TaJJb i Kamc, IDO HOro <q.uaCTJl» - l!e ne Bl1nal\KOBicTb, IDO TaKe <lHeilinHIJ» Mome CTBOPHTI1 co6i Komlliltl. AJle !l;JUt l!boro nOTpifillO rpaTH TaK, ilK T3J1b. OCh CJJaBIlO,3Bicna HapTi1l il C~Ii1C­JlOBI1M, Ae Ta.lb, pl1;iI1KOnanO rpalO'Il1, BTpaTHB cpirypy i ila.li1UIi1BC1I y 6e;iHl\AiHBOMY cTanoBHIDi. By, XTO HaCMi.llHTbCn rpaTH ;i C~IHCJlO­BHM ficll 4JirYPH! Oi\H3K Ta.llb ne llancnaB AYXOM. CaM TpHMaBClI

47

qarKY B lIIKO.llY - nHKJUlII:aqeM POCiHCbKOi MOBJI Ta JliTepatypH. tJ,i­rllM, 3BH'faMII0, nOll06a.llocb, mo IXHiii Y'IHre.llh TaKHH Bi,1;OM'HH lIIa­xiCr. RKOCb Biu nOMiTHB, WO iJ;noe X.IlOn'laKiB Ha ypoUi HHlIIKOM I"palOTb y maXH. A.Ilc m TaJlIO IIOCHTb MHTi, w06 nOfia'IHTH, mo O~HH ;J UHX ilP06lln noraIlHll xi,,!.

- Hanirb nill 'lac ypOKy COpOMIIO TaR noraHO rpaTU! - lie npH­IlHBIlIO'1H nHcarH lIa 1l01lIW, CK3,3an TOJlb.

Ha Moro ypoKax 6iJlbllIe HC rpa.'IH. BCC-Talai 'lCPC3 'lacTi BiA'i311:H 1I:0BeJlOCIl p060Ty 3MiHHTH, i TaJlb

;3aHHHBcll ffiypHaJIicTHKOIO - nHcan !jJcw.leToHH. A RO.m B PH;3i IIO'Ian BHxolIHrlf lIIaxoBHH mypBaJI «lllaxc) - niH nepCHmon TYIIH i CTaB ,. noro pe/1aKTopOM.

IIOlliJl II:pyroro-rpeTboro MiC!lH B 'IeMIIiollaTi KpainH 1959 pOKY HC MomHa, 3nH'IaiiHO, BBamaTH HCn,'1a'Icro: TaRHM naCJIill:KOM oyn 6 H .33/1000JlCHHH 6y I\b-~ TO 3 rpOCMeHCTepiB.

IIoTiM y MimuapO,'tnoMy rypllipi B lI;lOpixy BiB 6.mCKY'Ie 6epc ncpulKii npH3. ~a 'Iac TYPllipy TaJlb CTiJlbKH nomepTBynan !jJiryp, mo ;3 HHX MomHa 6yJlo 6 CI{JlaCTH Millime IIBa KOMIIJlCKTH maxiB. B OIl:Hill JlHUle napril 3 KCJiJiCPOM Bin mepTBye nimaKa, Konll, no­Th! IlPyroro ROflll i 06H/J;Bi rypH! Bill CTan YJlro6J1CnUCM rJIIl4a'IiB. ~7ci 3aXOnJllOBa.llHCb Ta.'lCM, rOBoplUH HOMY KOMnJliMeHTH, a.llc lIa­npHrduui 3aniKllii 3anuTyna.m:

- AJle '1K 1I0UiJlbHi BaUli mepTBH? - Hc 3HalO! Heuep He 3Mir 3HaiiTH cnpocTOBynaHlIll? BHHB'

.111€TbCIl, lKepTBII AOlliJlbHi,- BillllOBiAaB T3.JIb i IlO/1aBan ;:I YCMirn-1i0l0: - A,~lI'C BH Ma.'!H 33..,OBO.llCIIHn? R - TaKom, i naniTb ca~I He.MCp, ilK Bill Kame, 6YB 3a,wnoJlenMiL A 'Ioro me?

1, uapelUri, «rypllip TYPllipiH) - 3MaraIIlIH BOCbMM CItJlbRimHx 3 HaHcH.lhHiIIfHX. IIepcMome!!b /1icrallc npano 3ycrpirHCIl 3 'Ie~mio­HOM cBiry. fparH Ma.llH B IOroc.Ilanii, 3 nepci3iJ;aMH 3a MapmpYTO,\1 BJlc4-,3arpe6 -B€JIrpOA.

Y (iaraTbox Tyr Ta.llb He BHKJlHKaB 3aXOnJlCmlll: no-nepIlIe, nill "porpan, BHCTYIIalO'iH 3a KOMan,'l;y .it arBU na cnapTaRi3.l\i BapOAiB CPCP (Bill xBopin, a.IC npo lic MaJlO xro 3nnn), nO-IlPyrc, Bin npH­IxaB y RIeA BiApa3Y m nicJIIl BamKoi onepallii, a nO-Tpere, HC MO­lIiC m, xaH iiOMY 6ic, TaJlb CKpi3b 6YTH nepmHM! I Tcncp Horo «BHTiBIafl> nilloMi, B TaKOMY TonapHcTBi, nR rYT,- CMIICJIOB, llCT­POCHTI, Rcpec, r.llllrOpU'I, <Ili mep, O.'la!jJcolI, BCHKo - BOIIH lie npOHIlYTb!

TUb me, 3namllBIllil na lIc, 3p06Hn iHIIIHll BMCIIOBOK: w06 nepe­MOM'H B TaJrmly TYPHipi, nOTpi6Hi (<BHTiBKHI>, nOTpiuHO PH3HKYBaTH

4 I. KynepMall, 10 5apcbKHII 49

BipHB Y ceoe! llo-pi;iHOMY, ;iO~ciM no-pi~HDMY CTIlBJlHTbCn BDHH .W lIIaXOBDi ODpOTbOH.

MaT'{ pD;mDJlOn neCb maxDBHH CBiT na ,'I;Bi nDJIDBHHH: «(ila BDT­BHHIIHKa) i «(ila TaJlfl). B 'IHCJlCIIIIHX CTOTTIlX D,'I;Hi npopDKynaJIH, WO BDTBHHHHK JlCrKD YIIDpa€TbCIl ;i npCTen,'l;CHTOM, 000 B TDrD HeM a i\DCBi;W MaT'IenDi OOoPDThOH, bOo TOH nDcTynasTbcll 'leMniDHDBi n pD­;-!YMiHHi nOilH!!ii i B MHcTeUTni ana.lliilY, ripme POo;iirpys ilaKiH'IeHHIl. Inmi, HllBnaKH, TBCPI\HJlH, WOo TO.Tb lJN\ilnH'!aHuD HeOe;ine'lHHH Mil 'IeMniDna, i TaKDm nHcynaJlH BciJlIlKi ,'I;DKa;iH. AJle ;i THM, WOo IIepe-

o • t. 'I." ]'.fDme lIaHBDJIbOBImHH ;i HHX, mOo BHrpas TDlI, XTD HaB Hme napTHe-

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POoHI CBDIO MaBepy rpH, TOH, 'IHH BDJlH I xapaKTep BHlln.IHTbCIl TBep-l{iIIlHMH,- ;J UHM nDrD,'I;mYBaJlHCb DOHi\Bi CTDpDHH.

TaK BDHD i CT3.'IDCIl. H piM maxDnDi OOPDTbOH, ymc il nepmDi napTii' ;ian'll;JaJlaCb i ODpDTboa nCHXD.IOri'IIIa. I TYT BCJlHKC ilHa'len­HII MaB npDrpam BDTBJfHHHKDM yisi IIepmDi, i OCDOJlHBD, IIIDCTDi napriL Taolb HaB' nilaB TaKY CRJl3/{Hy i ilanJlYTaHY rpy, a caM nJfHBIIB TaRY BHHaxiA.IlHnicTb, WOo naBiTb BOTBHHnJfK MpHrHyncll, npDrllBHn i ilMymeHJfH 6yn MaTHCIl. t'lD TaKDi fiDPOTbOH, ilK BHIlBHJlDCH, BDT­

BHffHHK OYB ne niArDTDBJICHHH. ;JrD,'\OoM Ta.llb we ilfiiJlbmJfB ncpenary B paxyHKy i ilaKin'!HB MaT'I

Ha ,'\B3/{!!IlTb IIcpmiH IIapTii, lIaOpaBIIIH I\B3H3.,IlUHTb ;i nDJlDBHHDIO O'lDK npDTH BOCbMH il nO.'IDBHHDIO. TaJIb ri,~HD ;iaBepmHB cBiii TpJfpi'I­HHH HacTyn - ilaBDIOnaB maxDBY KOpDHy cniTY. ByJID MDMY TD,'\i

I\Ua;mllTb TpH pDKH! Qepe;3 piR !!i cynepllHKH ilYCTpi.mcll ;iIlDBy: BDTBHnnJfK BHIWPH­

CTaB npaBD Ha MaT'!-penaHIII. BiH 1\00 TOoHKDIDiB BHB'lHB yci BpailJlHBi Mic!!H B rpi MOJID,'\DrD 'ICMIIiOona i nc BHnycKan HDrD ;3a 6ap'sp cnD­KiiilIHX IIDilHl.liii, B IlKHX TaJlb I1D'IYBaB cefie naHHcllcBHime.

A WOo m Ta.llb? EK BiH rDTYBaBcll 1\00 IIOBDrD MaT'IY? ,3BH'IaiinD, He l\!OrJID ,WIIDMDrTH itDMY Te, IDO Bi"pailY IIiCJIIl

IIcpeMDrH lIa" BDTBIfHlIHKDM niH nepccTan I\OTpHMYBaTHCIl cnopTHB­IIDrD peiKHMY, IID'IaH naJlHTH. Hc raAaB Ta.lb, mOo TOKi «(ApifiulIUit)

• u . 1II"BCilyTb HDrD n l\laT'Il.

,3aKiH'IHBCIl MaT'l-pCBaHlII, ilK i UCpUIHM MaT'!, nic.Illl ABa/lWITb nepmDi napTi'i. HopDlla ilHDBy I1DncpnyJlacb 1\00 BOTBHHHHKa.

TIU'!, AlI IIETPOCHII •

Pi,'l;KD, ,'I;YiKe pi,'l;KD MomHa ilYCTpiTH MOJlD,'I;OrD ma­xima, IlKHM nBaiKa€, WOo i !!CH i TDH, i B;iaraJli Maiime Bci Ha cBiTi rpalOTb Kpame 00,'1; HbDrD. qacTime, HaBnaKH, MOJlDlli CIIopTCMeHJf He-

4' 51

rpOCMeMCTep, j MaBaJlOCft 6, MO:llY HiIwro GOHTHCH. Ta IIeT­POCIlH Tenep HiKoro H He Go­iTbCH. OAnc ncpccJIi,>J;Ye iioro: CTpax PHCKY. 06epcmHicTb i I1HJlblliCTb - iteni;~ llCTpoCIIHa. I; MOJRJIHBO, Haiiriprne Te, mo, BHcTynalO'lH IIi,'!; YHM ,'!;eBi;loM i HaB'fHBrnHCb IIC nporpan3TH, Biu ~aH:Mae 'Ty,'!;oBi MicUH. Bin

u ·u neBCU, ruo illIaHrnOB CBlH CTH.'lb. P06HTb 6araTO lIi'THix? Hy i

• • roo JR, ilaTe BlH HlKOMY He npo-rpae.

IlOMY ~OKOpRJlH ,3a «CY-XiCTb» rpH. He ,'!;OIlOMOrJIO. Horo Ha~HnaJlH «(~3JJ:iilHHM THr­pano:ll». HiHKoro ilPyrneHHH. GO.'Ii.lbHHKH ~ €peBaHa nHCaJlH iiOMY B JlHCTax: «(CKaJRiTb, KO-

•• • JIll; H8pernTl, :'IaKIH'TaTbCH 1iI nauIi Hilmi». Bcc ~a.'lHIIIa.l[OCb, 11K i paHirne ...

I panToM HeMon npopna-

, ,

JIO! HeBi,'!;oMo, <mKa Myxa BKy- Turpan TIeTpocliH . ., . .

CHJl3 HOrOI), aJle B 'TClIImOnaTI

.". " , , , " " ..

KpaiHH 1957 pOKY ITeTpocllH uyn lIeBni~H3HHIIM. BiH caM irnOB IIa ~anJlyTaHy pH~HKoBaHy rpy. BiH xop06po H8naMB! I BiH IIporpanan, HK i Bei, 'TOpT ~aGHpaH! ITpanAa, Micye Bin 3aHHHn ,'!;OCHTb cepe,'!;He, a,IC He n !!bOMY cnpaBa ...

ITeTpocHH nOBipHB y ceoc, nOBipl!n, mo i BiH M01Ke rpaTH CMi­JlRBO, i, KO.ll! nOTpi6no, BHcynaTHCJl ~ nO;ilHyiMUHx maH!!,in i KHAa-1Hcn B KOM6ina!,!iHny aTaKY. Tellcp Tpefia 6yJlO Bil{mYKaTH «(~O.'lOTy cepe,'!;HHyl), To6TO CTHJlb, mo ~'eAHye (H1CnpOOHBHiCTb» IIeTpOClIlIa noncpc,'!;Hboro iii CMiJlHBicTIO llCTpocHHa TCIICpimJlbOro. ~rO,'!;OM TaKa cepe,'!;RHa, TaKHH rHY'TKHH: CTH.lb GyJlo Rup06J1CHO, i lleT­pocn" nO'TRHae B KOJRHOMY T)pnipi npeTcH,'!;YBaTH na nepme Micye.

(,jI,.lll nO'taTKY') BiH ncpcMaraE B ncplllOCTi KpaillH: JRo~noro nporparny i BiciM nepcMor. Xi6a DC IIC /\0 Ka;:l, mo rnY'lKIIH CTHJlb ;maM.,eHo! MOJRJIHBO, Bin BHn3AKOBO ,3A06yB cTi.'lbKR nepcMor? Hi!

53

,'!;Bi napTiI, npHMylllyt' napTHepa KH.'laTHCIl B KOlRHHi ;:lycT}li'Ii na lllTYPM, TO DOTBHHIIHK BHIlB.'IIl€ !Jepc,'!; conolO XO.'lO,'lIlOKpOBHoro «(;:la­.1i;:llloro THrpallal), neAOIUKY.IlblliCTb IlKOrO TaK A06pc BiAOMa.

IIiC.Il1l ACB'IlTHall!!lIToi napTii' paXY"OK CTaB 11:8 lIa KOpllCTb ITeTpocllna, i 'IC~lIioH cBiTY, 0'IeBH,'!;1I0, BlRC 3MHPHBIIIMCb iii IICMM­U},IiCTIO 1I0P8ilKH, 6c;:l oc06JHIBoi 60POTbfiH ;:laKiH'IY€ mc TpM napTii

Talm~f 'lUI/OM, «(,i\OCTPOIWBOI) - BlRC niCJlll ABaA!!IlTb APyroi nap­Tii - npCTCIIAeHT MaB 12,5 O'IOK, a maxoBHH CBiT - 1I0Boro, ACB'Il­Toro 'leMniona. HH~ CTaB pa"lIl1CbKHii rpOCMCHCTep TMrpall neT­poellA.

MHHY.'IO TpH POI,". ;3a !!eH 'lac 6y.'I0 BHIlB.'IeIlO npeTCIIAeHTa Ha MaT'l ;:l 'ICMlIionmf CBiTY. HMM CTaD DOPHC CnaCbKHH: - 6.1lMCKY'lHM MaT'IeBHIi 60€!!b. ITO€,'!;HnOK qeMllioHa CBiTY ;:l MO.'lOAHM rpOC~leHCTe­pOM TpHBaB ABa Miclliji. ITCTPOClIIl nOlia;:laB naA;:lBH'IaliHY IICHXO.llO­ri'Iny CTiHniCTb, BMTpHBa.lic1 b. Bnepmc ;:la Aonri pOKH 'leMnioH CBiTy nepeMir npeTCHAeHTa, ruo nOCllrnYB Ha HOro TI1Ty.'l. illaXOBa KopOHa rue Ha TpH pOKH JIHlllH.'IaCH B THrpana ITeTpoCHHa •

•

- BCTanaH i HAH 40 UlIW.'IH,- Kame B08a.- Bme ni;mo. 11 3iGpaBCH, a Ha npOmaHHII 4icTan maXH, moo 3aKpinHTH 41l4b-

• KIB ypOK. - TH mo, XO'Iem cni;3HHTHCfl? - ;:laTyp6YBa,mCIl MaMa. ,lloBeJIOCII 3aKpHTH Kop06KY i B;:lHTH paueUb. Cni;mIOBaTHCJI 40

mKOJIH II ne xOTiB, aJle ii TIU\ niTH He Mir. m06 nOBTopHTH pOlii­ponKY, II B3flB i3 c06010 mY'IKY: xaH 4ie 3a KOPOJlfl, a fl 6Y4Y ;:la

. TYpy. Y 4nopi II HaKa;:lan 'iii CTOHTH Ha Micu,i, a caM HaBKapa'IIW PyxaBclI 40 He'i i 3Mymynan nepccKaKynaTH 'Jepc3 MCHC. Ta" MH npOp06HJlH KiJlbKa pa,3iB. IIoTiM H n04YMaB: <dlIo,'I;Hna -lIap npHpollH, i KOpOJleM Tpc6a GYTH Meni! A TYPOIO xaH 6y 4e mY'lKa ... )

MH nO'JaJIH pOKipynaTHcfl inaKllle: fl KJlHKaB IKY'JKY i nepeCKa­I;YBaB 'Jepe3 HCi. He;:la6apOM pOKipOBKY ;:laCBo'iJla oaBiTb iKY'J"a.

t'lopory 40 IlIKOJlH II naMiTHB npOiITH X040M KOHlI: 4Ba KpOIm Bnepe;l i 04HH HanC<Kic y6iK ...

- X.Wn'JRRY, !!!O 3 T06olO? - maXaJlHCH nepcxomi. t'lo IlIKOJlH II, ;:lBH'Iaiiuo, Cni;:lHHBcll. «(OT T06i if KiHb! - nOI\Y­

MaB II.- 1IK6H MIlIOB CJlOIlOM, TO BCTHrnYB Glib) Bi4T04i II 6iJlbllIe u,iHynan Y rpi CJlOHa, nim KOHlI.

YBe'Jepi 6aTbKH nimJlH n TeaTp, a CTapllla CCCTpa B311JIa Melle wi Be'JipKY. TaM TaO!!IOBaJlH, a II CHAiB Y HYTi if 4HBHBCII, Ill, DHX­.Ifle no KiMHaTi O,~HII 40nrOTCJlCCHll Y KapTaTiif copo'J!!i. «TleBHo, Tem B'IHTbCIl rpaTH. X04H nOBTOplOe).

HCB40B3i Miif MOfa.;t lli4TBep4HBcfl. AOnrOTeJleCHH nil{iifmOB 40 lliB'IHHH i ManipHo nKJlOHHBCIl:

- 0 MOH KOp0.lleBo! qH nc 3po,fiWdO HCBeJlH'JKy pOKinpo.1KY? 11 40Gpp 'Jyn, ilK Bill CKa3aB: «(pOKiopOJlKY). TOMY BHpimHB BH­

npanHTH: - He «(poKiHPOJlKY), a «(poKipOBKY)! A KOpOJlen Tem HCMae, a

t q,ep3i, aJIe BOHH III' pOldpYIOTbCH ... - ;3BiftKH B;:lIlBCII u,cif nimaK? 14H cnaTH, KPHXiTKO, nOlm ne

4icTaB 04 MeHe MaT 'Jepe3 6HTe nOJlc! t'lonrOTeJleCHH, O'JeBH41I0, cxonHB ca~d Bepme'IKH i. Bce nepenJlY­

Tan. t'lo MaTa 4J1fl 'IOrOCb 6HTC nOJle IIPHcTi6Hyn. 11 6 nOIICHHB, HKGH • • u •

III' m41HlllJla cecTpa I np nOBIlJIa Me'ile 1l040MY. Ta Melli me HaJlemaJlO rO.lIOBHe: BHrpaTH n KorOCb i 4iCTaTH

npaBO na,3UBaTHCH lllaxicTOM. B nCl{iJIIO II B;:llIn maXH i nillIoB Y cKBep. TaM rpa.TH IIPOCTO na JlaBaX, a AOBKoJla IOPMH.lIHCb !!iKaBi. 11 lIilliiimoB AO IIKorOCb TPOXH cTapmoro ;:la MeHe X.IlOn'IHHH:

- B lllaXH 3irpaem?

• 57

•

Hy, ue Bme ;iaUaATO! Tem MCBi - rpocMeiicTCp. HK ue BiH, Ui­(,ano, ~aCTb lIa m'a;iaHOMY nO.'li? He lIi,'lY TYAH (WpO.'leM, Ta if ro~i!

- TyT,- THKHyn 11 naJlb!!CM Y KyTOK. XBH.'IHB 'JepC;i AeCIITb X.'IOIl'IHCbIW Ba'!HCTO Mene 06i~pan i ;Ja­

rnan UIaxaMll l\wro O~HHOKoro 6i,lo.llaxy KOPO.'l1l B TOH ca~(Hli Ky­TO'IOK.

- IblOrmmo, xanan MaT! Bin AM Melli nOPllilO mHr .'IHKiB • I B~anaHHM rO.'lOCOM ToneHhKO

npocniBaB: - IUo Mome piBII1ITHCh ;3 MaTHJlb/lOIO MO€IO? IIPOTHrOM rO/lHIIH II me pa;:liB n'lITh 'lyB, mo ,3 MaTH.'Ib,'lOIO nimo 'J " ,. •

He HAe y I10PIBIIIIIIH1I, I me ilO IIBaJJ;!YITb n IITb mHr.'lHKIB AICTa.'locn Ha /\0.'110 Moro IIcmac,uoro Boca. Bill onyx, na.'lan i 60.liB, 3.'1e Mcni XOTiJloc1I rpaTH if rpaTH. OAllaK x.'Ion'lHchlwBi o6pH/I.'Io.

- Hy, AJiliyii ila Hayl'y. HaS'JaIlH1I - CBiuo, a IICHaB'!aHHlI­Tb~Ia. He CYMYH, 1IJ1lOraBKO. ;3aXO/1h 110 mHfJIHKH.

IIo /1op{);:Ii /l0/10MY 11 /1aB c06i c.'Iono 6iJlbUIe B UIaXH He rpaTI!. Ta AHBHa pi'!, HacTYllHoro AlllI Menc ;:IHOBY 1I0TIIr.'lO 40 THX xHMep­HHX <pirYPoK.

I~boro pa;{y UIYfiaTH lIapTlIepa lIe AOBe.'lOCb. Y clmepi AO MCHe ni/liiimon, cnHpalO'!Hcb lIa rraJlHUIO, .'IHCHH: AiAycb iii rocTpolO 60-pil{KOIO:

- H cnocTcpiraB y'lopa BaUIY U. •

rpa HeMMoBlplIO umana, 11 Clla;:laB napTilO?

rpy, IOHa'le ... t'lyme opHrillaJlbHa fiM... lIe XO'leTe ;i0 MHOID OAHy

MH cLm. IIepCCTan.'l1l1O'lM <pirYPH, 11 lIepen.'lyTan iXlIi MicllH. - lii.'lY KOPOJlCBY, Mim iHUIHM, ;:Ianm/lH CTanJl1lTb nopy'l i;:l 'Jop­

nonOJlbllMM o<pjUCPOM,- ;:IaYBajKHB /1i,'IYCb. niH ltamC ((IWP OJICB a» i (w<Pi!!CP»! TaKOro TO II :'I,'IOJlalo! Hac.'Ii­

AYIO'JH Y'lOpaIIIHboro XJlOn'lHCbKa, II BMBiB yei <pirYPH. AJle ,'l;i/lYCh llerroMiTno, ilBi,'1KHCb ;i6oKY HanaJJ;aB na nHX i ;iHHIDYBan. fpa BiA-6YBaJlac1I TaK: II i/\y CJI01l0M, a Bi II Y il3Xon.'le'HHi:

- Hanpo'IY/I BMToH'!eHHH: MaHcBp! - i, HifiH ;:IlfiMae B Melle rriUIaKa.

• ;iaCTeplralO'JMCb,

H nepCCTan.11I1O TYPY, a BiB - BI\a;:liBHMH n3.'leUb /10ropli H: BM­ryKye:

- KpaCMBHll i rJIMfiOImH: xiA! - i MOBfiH HepiIIIy'!e ila6Hpae Moro C.'IOHa.

H Pyxalo KOHlI i '1ylO: ~ !.:.. • u ~" • u • - u.llMeKY'lMH I OpHr!.HaJlhHHH npHIIOM. - a IllC.'I1I Moro BI/1no-

BiAHoro XO/\Y B MeHe !.!.le3ae Typa.

59

·, •• " u • /101'0 ;:lJllBa I cnpana, no ,I.\larOHa.'Il H lIO BCpTHKaJll, aJle MaT OC B!I;a-BanCH. ;3anm,~H ni;VJJYKYBaJIOCH OOJlC, KYAH niH Mil' niAcTynHTll. llKHHcb HeB.'lOnHMHH KOPOJIh! 06iHDIOBDIH ni,'l; DIaxaMH AODIKY, niH, Hi6H nlAApamlllOlO'1H MeHe, nOBepuynclI ua CBoe oaHllepDIC MiCllC.

MaT He RJlCIBCII, a DIax YBaTH Melli OOPH,'I;JlO. 11 ilp06Hn IIKIIMCL

xiA oeil lIJaxa i panTOM n06a'IHB: B pa;:li PY,'I;nH pOKipueThCH - ,'I;aM iiOMY MaT! AJle H TYT-TaKH npHI'3./taB:

«Roro KOPOJlh xO,'l;un i TOMy pOKipoBRa neMOmJlHBa. A 'IH Ra;:l311 j-iOMY upo ue? Hi, He Ka,3an. qy,'l;oBob)

Py I-\Hii, HepenO'lHHllllI Ril-\ maxiB, AYMaB H8,!{ X0l-\0M ••• JIj-i, nTpa­'13TH TaKoi HarO,,!;H He Momlla!

- TH lIaM'IITa€lll, 11K p06JIIITh pOKipOBKY? - CnHT3JI II oeilllC-BHIlHO.

- IIaM'HTaro. A wo? - IIi'loro... BCi Kpami rpOCMe"CTCpH CHiTy, lie KamY'IH Bme

npo 'leMniolliB, 060B'Il;:lIWBO p06J1HTh poKiponKY. I PY,'I;H" Ha llC KJlIOHyn! Biu nO,'l;HBHBCH Ha IWPOJlH, nOTi:w lIa

TYPY, TOAi ;moBY fla KOPOJIH, i we pa3 oa TyPY, n3IIB ix, lIiAHic O,~He ,'1;0 OAlloro i - ilp06Hn pOKiponKY.

- MaT! - ;:lBCpecnyn II, ni,'l;CTaB.'lIIIO'1H 3axHweuoro l\lep31l AO rOpJIHUKH KOPOJlII.

,lI;O,'l;OMY H M'Ian, lIa'Ie BHXOp. Bci Moi pO,'l;H'li i XJIOn'lHKH na­moro ,'I;BOrY AoniA3.'IHCII, !!!O II nurpaB. A YBe'Iepi, Bme n J1imI,y,

u II nOTaH CBIlTKYBaB: eCTh npano 1I33HBaTHCII ni,'l;KpHBalOThclI nepe,'l;O MHOIO! 1IKi .THTYJlH! HaBiTh eKC-'ICMnioll ... A60 " rpocMeiicTcp!..

DIaxicTOM! JIKi qeMlIioH cBiTY!

06pii XaH

I Ti.lhKH Ol-\lIa II"YMl\a He ,'I;aBaJIa MCHi ilacnyTH: «A KOPOJlh yce m TaKH xO,'l;un! .. »

•

3YCTpi'l

- HCJlhHCP! illaxH! - BJl3,'1;HO rYKHyn lIaH Aaurc. lllaxH oYJIO nOA3no, j rpa po;mO'W.JaCh. TI'I1Th rnaxonHX CTOJlHKin 6apy Ha RiJlhrCJlhMIIlTpacce MaJlO

KOJiH 33J1HIllaJlHCb BiJIbIlHMH. Ti, WO 'IaCTeHhKO 36HpaJlUCh TYT, ilK lIpaBH.'IO, rpaJlH Ha rpoDIi. Ao flHX H3.'IemaB i J'anre - CJlym60BeUh Mic!!eBOrO ni,lAiJlenHll ,'I;epmaBHOrO oanKY ;3axi.I{noi Hi Ml''I'IHHH.

JIK ;laRiK/I.H, 0 BOCbMiH rOAHHi ycc maXOBC TonapHCTBO 3i6paJloclI. RomeD mO-Hc6YAh 3aMOnJlIIB: XTO nJl1llliKY BHlIa, a XTO .IBfrne napy

6t

Jlanrp npHn3.'l0 rpaTlt 6i.'lHMIl. Bin ;ipoonn xi,l.l Kopo.'liBCbKHM nilliaKoM, qopui BiAnOniJlH sill. CJlona - ciUi.liH:cblmH ;iaxHcT. ,l\c61OT pO,3irpa,m IIIBJI,I.lI\O i BnCBHeIlO. By.'lo nH/IIlo, IDo uell: pi,'l;RicnHll: sa­piaHT OfiH,I.lBa ;iHaIOTh ,Iloope. TeMn lIe cn3.,llaB i TO,lli, RO.'lIf rpaBui BH'IepnaJlH KHHiKHi peKoMenAa!.!ii.

Bi.'li IIIBII,IlKO npocyIlyJIH nimaKa, 'Iopni CTpiMKO npOne.'lII Aonry pOKipOBKY, oi.'li O,l.lpa;iy iK nOCTaBJUJf n UCH1'pi KOHlI, a 'Iopni Ha­lIaJiH Ha Hboro TYpOIO ... ByJlO CXOiKe, IDO OOH,I.lna pOOH.IH KO.1HCb !!i XO/IH. Bi.'li, nCH3'1e He 1I0MiTH.'IJf ;iarpO;iIf, .'IHlllMJIM KOHlI ni,l.l y,l.la­po~d qopni, lIe ,I.lYMaIO'/JI, Bi/{xJf.llHJIJI cnoKyc.1HBy iKepTBY! I Tiei lK XIHI,IlJfllH Ani napH o'leH ;iBCJlHCII Bi,l.l lllaxisRJfui i CXpCCTH.IJfCR MilK COOOIO.

(d~e BiH! - O.'lHCKanl\OJO MaHHYB y MCHepa ;i,l.lOraA.- t{apMa, !l!0 n Hboro oaKH i Byea, aJIC ue BiH! JlaHrc! Ba'lII.1Jf, lIKe npHopaB c06i npi;iBJfUlC? ;3BIfqai1:no. "OMY HcooxiAl1i TCMni oRYJllIpnl 1 BiH ni;iHaB MClle. H 6aQy!1)

Tencp rpa cnoBi.'lbHH.'IaCb, i, nOKJf npOTJfBIIHK ,~yMaB, y nallf'llTi MeHf'pa nOCTaBU.!IH KapTHIIH ~IIlHy.'loro ...

... 1943 piR. HCBe.'lHKHM KOHllTaoip y r.'leHlloBi... Yn'lI;:llfCHHX HC­oaraTo: BOnJf TYT He ;iaTpH~f}'1Ja,JJH'~h. HOJIH MeMepa IiHUYJIJf /{o oa­paRa, Ti, U!o fiY.'lJf BiKC Ta~l, C·Ka,.'Hl.iIH:

- MCHep, ;iHaH: Halli fiapaK -- ncpUIHM. qepe;:l TUlI'/l,eHb Teoe nepene,l.lYTb ,'1;0 ,I.lpyroro, a mc Qepe3 TJflJ\,lCIIb - /{o TpeTboro. I I1a UbOMY KpanKa ...

- 11K KpanKa?. - A TaK. ;3 Bi,l.lTH, IIK!!lO BHBe/IYTb, TO Ilme na;iaBlKjI,Jf ... J\Y,l.lH? HixTO IIC ;:maB ... XO,VI.!IH 'IyTnH, IDO ;i TpeTboro fiapaKa

rna.Hi \1a Blmpo6yRamlll 1I0ROI ,36poi. BHnpoooBYBa.llJf IIC BOHH, a Ha III1X ...

MHlly;'lO ,IInaAUIlTb OilJJOMaHiTHHx ,I.llliB. ROMI ,I.lO TPeTboro fiapa­Ka sawIIIon COJl"aT, Mcii€p nO,l.lyMan: (lOCh i no naco ;3apa,3 Bune­;t;YTb, BHlllHJ(YJOTh i nOiKelIyTb ... 11K Xy,l.lOOJfHY - Ha 6iHIlIOI). XoTi­.lOCb KpJf'laTH, BilapJlTJf KaTa, ,'I;yIIHITH Horo... A.Ie TO,l.li O,l.lpailY CMepTb, a TaR iKeBpi.'la Xoq IlKaCh na/lilI.

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61

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nOTTepa. BiB lIerp, npoTc H ;i ;iaAOBOJleHHlIM ;ia;iHa'lalO: nam CTa­TYT Be MaE mOAO Uboro lIiHKUX OOMemeIIb. AJle, naROBe, MeHe ooy-

plOE HaxaOllicTb !!bOrO ITOTTcpa. Bill, HaocJlin ;i 0YAb-HRHIII 'IJlClIOM RJIyOy! AmCIITJlbMeHH!

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IIiTc nomBaBimaB i nO'laB YCMixaTucH. TeKKcp rOJlOCHO YBiopaB • • • •• • • .1 BunycTuB nOBITplI, a TOAI 3 nOJlerKICTIO BIARUHYBClI B KPICJlI.

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69

Ta panTOM BophRa ~aCHHB i nepeCYUYB ROpOJl1l ~ d2 Ha c3. OH MaTillKO MOH! I nHCHYTH ne nCTHrnem: MaT 'Iepe;i TpO XO~H! HK!.!]O

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75

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87

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89

A B UIaUIKax IIC TaR. tIcMnioll CBi1'Y il m3mOR nOBHIlOO il3XHm3TH CBiH THTYJI He JlHIIIC B M3T'13X, a.1C i B TYPlIipi, Ae rpaJOTb 6J1H;lhKO ABIlAUHTH Y'laCHHKiB OApailY. BOHIJ nparnYTb nOilfiaBHTH qCMniolla Horo ROpOHH. TaIie il~araHIIH, ilPOilYMiJlO, BIAPiilHH€TbClI BiA MaT'IC­Boi fiOpOTh6H.

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9t

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B IIaCTYlIlIHX lI'nTH Typax JlHIlIe ABOM CJlaBHnHM Cyll[>OTIIBIUIKaM nOwaCTlIJlO «ilipBaTm) B Hhoro niB-o'ma. Y TafiJIHgi Bill )iaB ,~eB' 11Th 0'1011:, a H8l:ifi.'lHiK'Ii cyaepllHl\1f Bi,~CTaoim BIKe lIa I\Ba o'ma. CTU.'IO HMO: Mas BiAfiYTHCH ;3Mina 'lcMlliOl:a CBiTY. ;:Ia ge ronopHB paxYlIOK O'lOK, ge IIpOBimaJlH iT3JlIiiChl;i. rPpan!1phKi, ro.MalIAChKi ra,1eTH, npo lle rOMoniJlH nicJllI rpH C.1allllHi cynpOTHBlIHlm, npaIKeHi nplI­BafiJlHBOIO J1erKicTIO, il IIKOIO BIH IJPpCrpaBaB ix.

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!!lOCb ,wme lIeCIIOAiBalIe MOrJIO ;mililfTH ;:laraJlbHY KapTIlIIy fiOP()TbfiH, TiJlhKJI CJ13Il11IlU nopa;iKa ~:or.Ia ,laTH IIaAilO iHllIHM Ha;lI\OmaTH Horo. ;:IBH'IalhIO, Horo rpa B Mcpano nepCI(OH.1HBO nOI(a;3aJIa, WO lIa !!l' pO;3paXOBYBaTH BamKO. A.1e ... CIIOpr € cnopT! B OAHill napTi"i - ;:l CeHl'raJlhlleM Bafia CI - ;3arpO;:la nOpa,3KH Bnepme i pC3JlhHO nOCTa­JI8 nepe", m()rO.J€BHM, np()TC Bill ;3 'ICCTIO npoibnOB i '1epe;~ TaKe BHnpofiYBaHlIH. IJ;lJJHM PHAOM €,lHlIHX, BalKKO ;3lIaxOl\m)'BUIIHX ;3aXHC­HHX XO,~iB CJlaBa AOBiB, wo B~!i€ lie JlHllle lIaBUJll>nO IIacTynaTH, a TaK caMO cnpHTIIO siAfiHBaTHCH.

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93

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129

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139

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