AMERIKA10 min + vyhodnocení + diskuse

texttabule

Mgr. Iva Lulayová

Napište celými větami charakteristiku Ameriky.

AMERIKA – kreativní psaní

vybarvi v mapě světa kontinent Amerika

pořadí podle rozlohy – 2. pořadí podle délky pobřeží – 1.

AMERIKA

kontinent – tektonický původ - Amerika světadíl – vznikl historickým vývoje společnosti – Severní

Amerika a Jižní Amerika

Kontinent x světadíl

Pomocí učebnice se pokus vybarvit mapu a vyznačit šíje. Šíje také pojmenuj.

Dále se pokus vyplnit text vpravo vedle mapy

Členění amerického kontinentu

Fyzicko geografické člěnění SEVERNÍ Amerika rozloha – 24 mil. km² JIŽNÍ Amerika - rozloha - 18 mil. km² STŘEDNÍ Amerika – část severoamerické pevniny mezi

Mexikem a Panamou , včetně Karibské oblasti

Členění amerického kontinentu

Sociogeografické členění ANGLOSASKÁ - kolonizována převážně anglosaskými národy

(V.B., Fr.) LATINSKÁ - kolonizována románskými národy (Šp., Port.)

Členění amerického kontinentu

SEVERNÍ AMERIKAt

tabule

Mgr. Iva Lulayová

Doplňte k šipkám a ke svorce vypsaná místa

AMERIKA – POVRCH

GRAND CANYON

YELLOWSTONE

Zakreslete zjednodušeně vegetační pásy Severní Ameriky – využijte atlas (zakreslujte jen ty vegetační pásy, které máte pod mapou na pracovním listě) tabulku pod mapou využijte jako legendu – vybarvěte je stejně jako v mapě

Popište jednotlivé vegetační pásy

Rovnoběžky vedoucí přes mapu naznačují hranice podnebných pásů – dopište jejich názvy podle atlasu

AMERIKA – PODNEBÍ A VEGETACE

NORTH AMERICAPHYSICAL MAP

SEVERNÍ AMERIKAFYZICKÁ MAPA

CLIMATE MAP – KLIMATICKÁ MAPA

Temperature and precipitation are its most important expressions and vegetation is its most visible expression. Animal life adapts to both climate and vegetation.

CLIMATE MAP – KLIMATICKÁ MAPA

Teplota a srážky jsou nejvíce charakterizují klima (podnebí) a nejviditelnější vyjádření klimatu je vegetace. Zvířata se adaptují na klima i na vegetaci.ation.

PRECIPITATION = SRÁŽKY

BiomesBiomes are defined as "the world's major are defined as "the world's major communities, classified according to the communities, classified according to the predominant vegetation and characterized by predominant vegetation and characterized by adaptations of organisms to that particular adaptations of organisms to that particular environment" (Campbell).environment" (Campbell).

NORTH AMERICA BIOMESNORTH AMERICA BIOMES

Snow coverSnow cover

BIOMY

TUNDRA - TUNDRA

The Arctic tundra is a cold, vast, treeless area of low, swampy plains in the far north around the Arctic Ocean. It includes the northern lands of Alaska and Canada. Since the sun does not rise for nearly six months of the year, it is not unusual for the temperature to be below -30°F in winter.

ALJAŠKA

At the left-center of the picture is North America's highest peak, the At the left-center of the picture is North America's highest peak, the 20,320 foot summit of Mt. McKinley. It's also known as Denali (the 20,320 foot summit of Mt. McKinley. It's also known as Denali (the Great One). To the west is Mt. Forager (17,400 ft), and in the Great One). To the west is Mt. Forager (17,400 ft), and in the foreground are several of the dozens of large glaciers emanating foreground are several of the dozens of large glaciers emanating from the Alaska Range. from the Alaska Range.

Mt. Mac Kinley

Přechod do tajgyPřechod do tajgy

Taiga (or Boreal Forests) Taiga (or Boreal Forests) represent the largest represent the largest terrestrial biome. terrestrial biome. Occurring between 50Occurring between 50°° and 60and 60°° north latitudes, north latitudes, boreal forests can be boreal forests can be found in the broad belt of found in the broad belt of Eurasia and North Eurasia and North America. At left is the America. At left is the hardy jack pine species hardy jack pine species common in the poor, common in the poor, sandy soils, mostly in sandy soils, mostly in Canada.Canada.

TaigaTaiga = TAJGA = TAJGA

MOOSEmoosemoose

WEST COAST RAIN FOREST – ZÁPADNÍ POBŘEŽÍ DEŠTNÉ LESY

The The abundant abundant rainfall of rainfall of the Pacific the Pacific Northwest Northwest allows for allows for the growth the growth of huge of huge pine trees.pine trees.

BIOMES CHANGE WITH ELEVATIONBIOMES CHANGE WITH ELEVATION

ALPINE TUNDRA ROCKY MOUNTAIN HIGH

This biome exists at This biome exists at the tops of high the tops of high mountains, above mountains, above the tree line. the tree line.

The growing season The growing season is about 180 days, is about 180 days, and nighttime and nighttime temperatures are temperatures are usually below usually below freezing.freezing.

HIGHLANDS

CONTINENTAL DIVIDE

This line separating waters that flow into the Atlantic Ocean from those that flow into the Pacific Ocean runs north-south along the crest of the Rocky Mountains.

DECIDUOUS FORESTLISTNATÉ LESY

Deciduous forests can Deciduous forests can be found in the eastern be found in the eastern half of North America, half of North America, and the middle of and the middle of Europe.Europe.

PRAIRIE - PRÉRIEThe prairie biome is a The prairie biome is a plant community plant community dominated by grasses dominated by grasses and non-grassy herbs and non-grassy herbs with some woody with some woody shrubs and occasional shrubs and occasional trees.trees.

Temperate grasslands are characterized by hot summers and cold winters. Evaporation rate is high, so little rain makes it into the rich soil.

Mid-grass prairie near Manhattan, KansasMid-grass prairie near Manhattan, Kansas

Great Plains grasslands – VELKÉ PLANINY - STEPI

DESERT - POUŠTĚ

Although Although most most deserts deserts occur at occur at low low latitudes, latitudes, cold cold deserts deserts occur in occur in the basin the basin and range and range area of area of Utah and Utah and Nevada. Nevada.

sparse vegetation, very low plant diversity

SONORSKÁ POUŠŤ

CALIFORNIAN CHAPARRAL

A chaparral is A chaparral is a shrubby a shrubby coastal area coastal area that has hot that has hot dry summers dry summers and mild, cool, and mild, cool, rainy winters. rainy winters. Annual rainfall Annual rainfall in a chaparral in a chaparral ranges from ranges from 15–40” per 15–40” per year. year.

The word chaparral comes from "chaparro," The word chaparral comes from "chaparro," which means which means scrub oakscrub oak in Spanish. in Spanish.

RAIN FOREST – DEŠTNÝ LES

Tropical rain forests are mainly Tropical rain forests are mainly the product of climatic interactions, the product of climatic interactions, particularly temperature and rainfall. particularly temperature and rainfall. They occur where They occur where monthly temperature monthly temperature of 20 - 28of 20 - 28°°C combines C combines with an annual with an annual rainfall of 1.5 -10m, rainfall of 1.5 -10m, evenly distributed evenly distributed throughout throughout the year.the year.

CENTRAL AMERICANRAIN FOREST – STŘEDNÍ AMERIKA – DEŠTNÝ LES

LINKS

http://www.dollyvardenalaska.com/Denali.htmhttp://www.dollyvardenalaska.com/Denali.htmhttp://www.mymapman.com/pages-productinfo/product-5177/wenschow-north-http://www.mymapman.com/pages-productinfo/product-5177/wenschow-north-america-physical-by-wenschow.htmlamerica-physical-by-wenschow.htmlhttp://www.hickerphoto.com/alaska-caribou-7790-pictures.htmhttp://www.hickerphoto.com/alaska-caribou-7790-pictures.htmhttp://www.cdnarchitect.com/asf/principles_of_enclosure/limit_states/http://www.cdnarchitect.com/asf/principles_of_enclosure/limit_states/limit_states.htmlimit_states.htmhttp://forestry.about.com/library/tree/bl_na_biomes_mediscrub.htmhttp://forestry.about.com/library/tree/bl_na_biomes_mediscrub.htmhttp://photography.nationalgeographic.com/photography/enlarge/polar-http://photography.nationalgeographic.com/photography/enlarge/polar-bear-cubs_pod_image.htmlbear-cubs_pod_image.html