+ All Categories
Home > Documents > kalviamuthu.files.wordpress.com · ghf« 1: jäœehL #Û‹ xê¥ò k‰W© ua¤Jthçahf kh‰w©...

kalviamuthu.files.wordpress.com · ghf« 1: jäœehL #Û‹ xê¥ò k‰W© ua¤Jthçahf kh‰w©...

Date post: 18-May-2020
Category:
Upload: others
View: 5 times
Download: 0 times
Share this document with a friend
30
Contact &Whatsapp No: 9626538744 Page | 1 ed;wp tUtha;j;Jiw »uhk¡fz¡FfŸ guhkç¤jš: »uhk ãªthf mYtyªfS¡F murhiz v§.581 t.J. ehŸ 3.4.87‹go gâfŸ m£ltiz [Job Chart] ãªza© brŒa¥g£lJ. mj‹go Kj‹ikahd gâ »uhk fz¡Ffis rçahd Kiwæš guhkç¥gjhF©. Ï¡fz¡FfŸ mid¤J© ãy r©g¨j¥g£lit MF©. bgU» tU© k¡fŸ njitfëš, ãy© v‹gJ Kj‹ikæl¤Âš cŸsJ. (tÁ¥gj‰F Ïl©). Ïjid ga‹gL¤Â¡ bfh§L Áy r_f énuhÂfŸ nghè ãy Mtz¦fŸ jahç¤J éiy kÂ¥òŸs muR ãy¦fis é‰gid brŒJ tU»‹wdª. ãy Mtz¦fŸ rçahd Kiwæš ehsJ tiuæš guhkç¡f¥g£lhš r©g¨j¥g£l ãy© ahU¡F brh¨j© v‹gjid cWÂahf¡ Tw KoÍ©. ãy¤ij th¦FgtªfS© xU ga czªÎl‹ K‹ v¢rç¡ifahf brašg£L Ϥjif nghè Mtz¦fë‹ mo¥gilæš ãy¦fis th¦f JâÎl‹ K‹ tukh£lhªfŸ vdnt ãy¥ gÂntLfis ehsJ tiuæY©, JhŒikahfΩ, JšèakhfΩ k‰W© btë¥gilahfΩ guhkç¥gJ mtÁakh»wJ. m¥nghJ jh‹ k¡fS¡F rçahd étu¦fŸ ju KoÍ©. vdnt »uhk ãªthf mYtyªfŸ brh¨j Ka‰Á vL¤J jh¦fŸ gâòçÍ© tUthŒ »uhk¦fëš ãy r©g¨jkhd gÂntLfis ehsJ tiu guhkç¡fΩ ãy¤Â‹ r£l ßÂahd clikjhuªfŸ bgaçš g£lh guhkç¡fΫ mªj ãiy¡F »uhk fz¡Ffis br«ikahf ngâ¡ fh¡fΫ nf£L¡ bfhŸs¥gL»whªfŸ. »uhk fz¡FfŸ guhkç¥gJ F¿¤J »uhk fz¡FfŸ eilKiw Ehèš éçthf m¿ÎiufŸ tH¦f¥g£LŸsd. MæD© Áy K¡»akhd étu¦fŸ ÐnH ju¥g£LŸsd. ãiyahd ‘m’ gÂntL: ÏJ òy‹fisÍ© mitfëš V‰gL© khWjšfisÍ© fh§Ã¡F© ãiyahd gÂntL MF©. ãytç £l¥ gâfŸ Ko¡f¥g£L, Ëdª guhkç¥ò¡fhf x›bthU tUthŒ »uhk¤Â‰F jå¤jåahf mgÂntL Kjèš ifahš vGj¥g£l Ãu t£lh£Áaª mYtyf¤Âš x¥gil¡f¥g£L r©g¨j¥g£l
Transcript
Page 1: kalviamuthu.files.wordpress.com · ghf« 1: jäœehL #Û‹ xê¥ò k‰W© ua¤Jthçahf kh‰w© r£l© 1948 (1948© tUl XXVI MtJ r£l©)‹ Ðœ ÃçÎ 17(1)(Ã) k‰W© (2)Ï‹

Contact &Whatsapp No: 9626538744 Page | 1

ed

;wp

tU

tha;j

;Ji

w

»uhk¡fz¡FfŸ guhkç¤jš:

»uhk ãªthf mYtyªfS¡F murhiz v§.581 t.J. ehŸ 3.4.87‹go gâfŸ m£ltiz [Job

Chart] ãªza© brŒa¥g£lJ. mj‹go Kj‹ikahd gâ »uhk fz¡Ffis rçahd Kiwæš

guhkç¥gjhF©. Ï¡fz¡FfŸ mid¤J© ãy r©g¨j¥g£lit MF©. bgU» tU© k¡fŸ njitfëš,

ãy© v‹gJ Kj‹ikæl¤Âš cŸsJ. (tÁ¥gj‰F Ïl©). Ïjid ga‹gL¤Â¡ bfh§L Áy r_f

énuhÂfŸ nghè ãy Mtz¦fŸ jahç¤J éiy kÂ¥òŸs muR ãy¦fis é‰gid brŒJ tU»‹wdª.

ãy Mtz¦fŸ rçahd Kiwæš ehsJ tiuæš guhkç¡f¥g£lhš r©g¨j¥g£l ãy© ahU¡F brh¨j©

v‹gjid cWÂahf¡ Tw KoÍ©. ãy¤ij th¦FgtªfS© xU ga czªÎl‹ K‹ v¢rç¡ifahf

brašg£L Ϥjif nghè Mtz¦fë‹ mo¥gilæš ãy¦fis th¦f JâÎl‹ K‹ tukh£lhªfŸ

vdnt ãy¥ gÂntLfis ehsJ tiuæY©, JhŒikahfΩ, JšèakhfΩ k‰W©

btë¥gilahfΩ guhkç¥gJ mtÁakh»wJ. m¥nghJ jh‹ k¡fS¡F rçahd étu¦fŸ ju KoÍ©.

vdnt »uhk ãªthf mYtyªfŸ brh¨j Ka‰Á vL¤J jh¦fŸ gâòçÍ© tUthŒ »uhk¦fëš ãy

r©g¨jkhd gÂntLfis ehsJ tiu guhkç¡fΩ ãy¤Â‹ r£l ßÂahd clikjhuªfŸ bgaçš g£lh

guhkç¡fΫ mªj ãiy¡F »uhk fz¡Ffis br«ikahf ngâ¡ fh¡fΫ nf£L¡

bfhŸs¥gL»whªfŸ.

»uhk fz¡FfŸ guhkç¥gJ F¿¤J »uhk fz¡FfŸ eilKiw Ehèš éçthf m¿ÎiufŸ

tH¦f¥g£LŸsd. MæD© Áy K¡»akhd étu¦fŸ ÐnH ju¥g£LŸsd.

ãiyahd ‘m’ gÂntL:

ÏJ òy‹fisÍ© mitfëš V‰gL© khWjšfisÍ© fh§Ã¡F© ãiyahd gÂntL MF©.

ãytç £l¥ gâfŸ Ko¡f¥g£L, Ëdª guhkç¥ò¡fhf x›bthU tUthŒ »uhk¤Â‰F jå¤jåahf

‘m’ gÂntL Kjèš ifahš vGj¥g£l Ãu t£lh£Áaª mYtyf¤Âš x¥gil¡f¥g£L r©g¨j¥g£l

Meena Samy
Typewritten Text
கல்வி அமுது http://kalviamuthu.blogspot.com
Page 2: kalviamuthu.files.wordpress.com · ghf« 1: jäœehL #Û‹ xê¥ò k‰W© ua¤Jthçahf kh‰w© r£l© 1948 (1948© tUl XXVI MtJ r£l©)‹ Ðœ ÃçÎ 17(1)(Ã) k‰W© (2)Ï‹

Contact &Whatsapp No: 9626538744 Page | 2

ed

;wp

tU

tha;j

;Ji

w

»uhk ãªthf mYtyªfS¡F tH¦f¥g£lJ. Ëdª m¨j Ãu x‹W m¢Ál¥g£L všyh »uhk¦fS¡F©

bf£o m£il ngh£l gÂntLfshf tH¦f¥g£LŸsJ. eilKiwæš V‰gL© khWjšfis gÂÎ brŒa

Ïil¢ brUfyhf bt‰W fh»j¦fŸ it¡f¥g£LŸsd. r©g¨j¥g£l òy v§fS¡F vÂnu m¨j bt‰W

fh»j¤Âš Éfhy¤Âš V‰gL© khWjšfŸ gÂa¥g£L tU»wJ. Ï¥gÂnt£oš Kjš gFÂahf tUthŒ

»uhk¤Â‹ tuyh‰W F¿¥ò (Descriptive Memoir)tH¦f¥g£LŸsJ. Ϩj tuyh‰W F¿¥Ãš m¨j tUthŒ

»uhk¤Â‰F§lhd bkh¤j étu¦fŸ ml¦F©.

1. »uhk¤Â‹ bgaU©, cçik KiwÍ©

2. mikél«

3. gu¥ò© všiyÍ©

4. bt›ntW tif¥gh£o‹ gu¥ò

5. všiy tiuaW¤jš

6. k¡fŸ bjhif

7. ãy clikfŸ

8. ò‹brŒ bjhFÂfŸ

9. ghrd étu¦fŸ

10. Fo kuhk¤J

11. »zWfŸ

12. tifghL«, tçéÂ¥ò«

13. Û‹ts©

14. bghJ¡ F¿¥ò

‘m’ gÂntL eilKiwæš Ðœ¡f§l 11 fy¦fëš guhkç¡f¥g£L tU»wJ.

1. òy v©. c£ÃçÎ v©.

2. giHa òy v©. c£ÃçÎ v©

3. ua¤Jthç (u) (m) (Ï)

4. tif¥ghL

5. ÏUnghf e‹brŒ våš bkh¤j Òªit Åj©

6. k©tadK«, ufK«

7. ju«

8. n`f;nlª x‹W¡F Ô®it Åj«

9. gu¥gsÎ

10. g£lh v§ k‰W© gÂÎbg‰w ãy clikahsç‹ bgaª

11. F¿¥ò

Ï¥gÂntL Ïu£il ÃuÂfshf t£lh£Áaª mYtyf¤Âš x‹W© »uhk ãªthf mYtyçl©

x‹W© guhkç¡f¥g£L tU»wJ. Ï¥gÂnt£oš ãiyahd mjhtJ òy c£ÃçÎ khWjšfŸ, ãy vL¥ò,

ãy x¥gil, ãy kh‰w© r©g¨j¥g£l khWjšfŸ V‰gL©nghJ t£lh£Áaª mYtyf¤Âš guhkç¡f¥gL©

ÃuÂæY©, »uhk ãªthf mYtyçl© cŸs ÃuÂæY© gÂa nt§L©. khWjY¡F§lhd Miz v§

Meena Samy
Typewritten Text
கல்வி அமுது http://kalviamuthu.blogspot.com
Page 3: kalviamuthu.files.wordpress.com · ghf« 1: jäœehL #Û‹ xê¥ò k‰W© ua¤Jthçahf kh‰w© r£l© 1948 (1948© tUl XXVI MtJ r£l©)‹ Ðœ ÃçÎ 17(1)(Ã) k‰W© (2)Ï‹

Contact &Whatsapp No: 9626538744 Page | 3

ed

;wp

tU

tha;j

;Ji

w

k‰W© ahuhš tH¦f¥g£lJ v‹w étu¦fis gÂÎ brŒJ t£lh£Áaª mšyJ Ðœ ãiyæš cŸs tUthŒ

MŒthsª ãiy¡F nk‰g£ltªfŸ k£Lnk Ïj‰F m¤jh£Áahf ‘m’ gÂnt£oš RU¡bfh¥g©

brŒant§L©. v¡fhuz¤ij¡ bfh§L© »uhk ãªthf mYtyª Ï¥gÂnt£oš kh‰w¦fŸ

brŒa¡TlhJ. Ï¥gÂnt£oš fy© v§. 11š m¨j rªnt v§Q¡F vÂçš óäæš cŸs ó«Â étu¦fŸ

ml¦»a F¿¥òfŸ gÂa¥g£oU¡F©. j‰nghJ étrha ãy¦fS¡F xU gÂntL©, »uhk e¤j¤Â‰F xU

gÂntlhf xU tUthŒ »uhk¤Â‰F Ïu§L ‘m’ gÂntLfŸ guhkç¡f¥g£L tU»wJ.

efu ãiy msit¡ fz¡bfL¡f¥g£l efuh£Áæš KGtJ© nrª¤J¡ bfhŸs¥g£l »uhk¦fŸ

gF (th®L) thçahfΫ, ãy msit thçahfΫ ãiy gÂntL m-š vGj¥glnt§L©. x›bthU efu

ãy msit v©Q« mjDila cçik KiwÍ« gu¥gsÎ M»a étu¦fŸ vGj¥glnt§L©.

xU gF efuh£ÁæY© k‰bwhU gF efuh£Áæšyhj »uhk¤ÂY© cŸs »uhk¦fis bghW¤jk£oš

Ϩj ‘A’ gÂntL Ïu§L gFÂfshf Ãç¡f¥g£L efuh£Áæš cŸs gF¡F nkny F¿¥Ãl¥g£LŸs

got¤ÂY© efuh£Áæ‹ všiy¡F btëna cŸs gF¡F rhjhuzkhd got¤ÂY© vGj¥glnt§L©.

jäœehL muÁdhš uhQt ãy¦fŸ v‹W x¥ò¡ bfhŸs¥g£l ãy¦fŸ cŸs »uhk¦fëš

m¤jifa ãy¦fë‹ ãy msit v§fS¡F vÂnu F¿¥òiu fy¤Âš ‚uhQt ãy©‛ v‹W

F¿¥Ãlnt§L©. Ïnj ngh‹W uæšntæ¡F brh¨jkhd ãy¦fŸ Cuh£Á¡F x¥gil¡f¥g£l

ãy¦fë‹ étu¦fŸ F¿¥òiu fy¤Âš vGj nt§L«.

#khg¨Âæ‹nghJ t£lh£Áaª mYtyf¤Âš guhkç¡f¥gL© gÂnt£Ll‹ »uhk¤Âš

guhkç¡f¥gL© gÂnt£oid x¥Ã£L ghª¤J mj‰F§lhd rh‹W t£lh£Áauhš tH¦f¥gl nt§L©.

Ïjid #khg¨Â mYtyª jâ¡if nk‰bfhŸs nt§L©.

‘A’ gÂnt£o‹ cŸsl¡f©:

ÏJ x›bthU tifæ‹ Ðœ cŸs ãy¤Â‹ gu¥igÍ© Òªit Åj¤ijÍ© fh£L»w ‘A’ gÂnt£o‹

bjhF¥ghF«. muR ãy«, ‘if¥g‰¿š cŸsit, ‘if¥g‰¿š Ïšyhjit, v‹gdt‰¿‹ Ðœ jå¤jåna

fh£l¥gl nt§L©. ãy tç¤Â£l¤Â‰F Ëdª x›bthU grèæY© V‰gL© kh‰w¦fŸ F¿¤J, Ïš

M§LnjhW© F¿¥Ãlnt§L©. Ï¥gÂnt£oidÍ© #khg¨Âæ‹ nghJ rçghª¡f nt§L©. Ϩj

gÂnt£oš cŸs bkh¤j é«Òuz©, Òªit M»ait »uhk fz¡F 2¡F x¥Ã£oU¡f nt©L«.

‘B’ gÂntL:

Ϩj¥ gÂntL Ïdh©fë‹ ãiy¥òy gÂntlhF©. gšntW tif Ïdh©fë‹ ÐG© mjhtJ rka,

mw¡f£lis, brh¨j, gâ k‰W© jrg¨j© M»a Ïdh©fë‹ Ðœ cçik¥ g£la© Kiw¥gL¤j¥g£L

mt‰W¡F neuhf x›bthU cçik¥ g£l¤Â‹ Ðœ tU© òy‹fS© fh£lnt§L©. 1963© M§L

jäœehL Ïdh© xê¥ò r£l© Ãw¥Ã¡f¥g£l ÃwF bgU©ghyhd »uhk¦fëš Ïdh© ãy¦fŸ ua¤Jthç

ãy¦fshf kh‰w¥g£L mj‰F§lhd elto¡iffŸ Kotil¨Jé£lJ. Mdhš Vnjh Áy Ïdh©fë‹

xê¥ò j‰fhèfkhf ãW¤j© brŒa¥g£LŸsd m¨j xU Áy Ïl¦fëš k£L© Ï¥gÂntL

guhkç¡f¥glnt§L©. Ï¥gÂnt£oš éLtç étu¦fis¡ F¿¥Ãlnt§L© ãiyahd Ïašòila

kh‰w¦fŸ ‘A’ gÂnt£oš cŸsgo kh‰w© brŒJ x¥gë¡f¥g£l Miz v§ k‰W© ehŸ F¿¥òiu

fy¤Âš F¿¥Ãl¥glnt§L©. Ï¥gÂnt£oid #khg¨Âæ‹nghJ t£lh£Áaª mYtyf¤Âš

guhkç¡f¥gL© gÂnt£Ll‹ rçghª¡fnt§L©.

Meena Samy
Typewritten Text
Meena Samy
Typewritten Text
கல்வி அமுது http://kalviamuthu.blogspot.com
Page 4: kalviamuthu.files.wordpress.com · ghf« 1: jäœehL #Û‹ xê¥ò k‰W© ua¤Jthçahf kh‰w© r£l© 1948 (1948© tUl XXVI MtJ r£l©)‹ Ðœ ÃçÎ 17(1)(Ã) k‰W© (2)Ï‹

Contact &Whatsapp No: 9626538744 Page | 4

ed

;wp

tU

tha;j

;Ji

w

ãy gÂntL B1:

ÏJ ãy cçik g£la¤Â‰fhd ãiy¥gÂntL –B æå‹W© ntWg£l jå¥gÂntlhF©.

Ï¥gÂntL jäœehL #Û‹ (xê¥ò k‰W© ua¤Jthç kh‰w©) r£l© 1948 (1948© tUl XXVI MtJ r£l©)‹

Ðœ KoÎ brŒa¥g£l »uhk¦fS¡F cçajhF©. Ï¥gÂntL Ïu§L ghf¦fshf¥ guhkç¡f¥glnt§L©.

ghf« 1: jäœehL #Û‹ xê¥ò k‰W© ua¤Jthçahf kh‰w© r£l© 1948 (1948© tUl XXVI MtJ r£l©)‹

Ðœ ÃçÎ 17(1)(Ã) k‰W© (2)Ï‹ Ðœ x¥òjš më¡f¥g£l Ïd¦fis bfh§ljhF©.

ghf« 2: 1951© tUl© jäœehL ϨJ rka mw¡f£lis¢r£l© (1951 M© tUl XIX MtJ r£l©) Ï‹ ÃçÎ

34(2)‹ Ðœ cçik më¡f¥g£l njtjhÁ Ïdh©fis¡ bfh§ljhF©.

ghf© 1: Ðœ¡fzlthW I¨J ÃçÎfëš guhkç¤J tu¥gL©:-

I. rka¡ bfhilfŸ

II. mw¡ bfhilfŸ

III. »uhk gâ¡bfhilfŸ

IV. jrg¨j© bfhilfŸ

V. ÃçÎfŸ 1 Kjš 4 tiu ml¦fhj Vida bfhilfŸ

ghf« 2:

Ϩj ghf© 1951 M© M§L jäœehL ϨJ rka mw¡f£lis¢ r£l© ÃçÎ 34(2)‹ Ðœ

étç¡f¥g£l njtjhÁ Ïdh©fŸ r©g¨j¥g£ljhF©. »uhk¤Âš guhkç¡f¥g£L tU© Ï¥gÂnt£oid

#khg¨Âæš t£lh£Áaª mYtyf¤Âš guhkç¡f¥gL© gÂnt£Ll‹ rçghª¡fnt§L©.

ãg¨jid¡F£g£l ãy x¥gilfŸ k‰W© Ú§l fhy ãy¡ F¤jiffŸ (COWLES) gÂntL:

Ï¥gÂntL v£L ÃçÎfshf guhkç¡f¥ gl nt©L«.

ÃçÎ 1: m£ltizæš f§l Ïd¤ÂdU¡F (schedule caste) tH¦f¥g£l Áw¥ò ãg¨jid¡F£g£l

x¥gilfis F¿¤jjhF«.

ÃçÎ 2: uhQt¤ÂdU¡F© K‹dhŸ uhQt¤ÂdU¡F© më¡f¥g£l ãg¨jidÍl‹ Toa x¥gilfis

F¿¥gjhF«.

ÃçÎ 3: tUthŒ ãiy Miz v§. 15-22(3)-‹ Ðœ Tw¥g£LŸsthW Úªghrd £l¦fshš gh¡f¥gL©

ãy x¥gilfis¥ g‰¿ajhF©.

ÃçÎ 4: Áw¥ò Å£Lkid éÂfë‹ Ðœ cŸs bfhilfis F¿¥gjhF©

ÃçÎ 5: tUthŒ ãiy Miz v§. 19 g¤Â 1‹ Ðœ bfhL¡f¥g£l Ú§l fhy ãy¡ F¤jif k‰W© Ïju

ãgªjid¡F£g£l bfhilfS¡F« cçajhF«.

ÃçÎ 6: muR Miz v§.3102 t.J. ehŸ 23.12.1947‹go muÁaš Âah»fS¡F brŒa¥g£l

x¥gil¡FçajhF«.

ÃçÎ 7: t£l¥gÂntL v§. 13 mit x¤j K‹nd¿tU© Ú§lfhy ãy¡F¤jif ãy¦fŸ

ÃçÎ 8: m£ltizæš f§l Ïd¤ÂdU¡F ãy vL¥ò brŒJ x¥gil brŒa¥g£l Å£LkidfS¡F

cçajhF«.

Meena Samy
Typewritten Text
கல்வி அமுது http://kalviamuthu.blogspot.com
Page 5: kalviamuthu.files.wordpress.com · ghf« 1: jäœehL #Û‹ xê¥ò k‰W© ua¤Jthçahf kh‰w© r£l© 1948 (1948© tUl XXVI MtJ r£l©)‹ Ðœ ÃçÎ 17(1)(Ã) k‰W© (2)Ï‹

Contact &Whatsapp No: 9626538744 Page | 5

ed

;wp

tU

tha;j

;Ji

w

Ϩj¥ gÂnt£oš ÃçÎ 1 Kjš 4 k‰W© ÃçÎ 6 bghW¤jk£oš x›bthU Ãçé‹ Jt¡f¤ÂY©

Áw¥ò ãg¨jidfŸ ml¦»a m¢Á£l khÂç got¤Âid Ïiz¤J it¤jš nghJkhdjhF©.

Ï¥gÂnt£oid »uhk ãªthf mYtyªfŸ Kiwahf guhkç¤J ãg¨jidfŸ Vjh»Y© Ûw¥g£LŸsjh

v‹gij f§blL¤J m›t¥nghJ t£lh£ÁaU¡F bjçé¡fnt§L©. K¡»akhf m£ltizæš f§l

Ïd¤ÂdU¡F x¥gil brŒa¥g£l (DC Lands) ãy¦fŸ mšyJ Å£Lkidfis Ãw Ïd¤jhU¡F©

guhÒd© brŒa¥g£oU¥Ã‹ mjid f§blL¤J cça elto¡if vL¡fnt§L©.

cçik kh‰w© gÂntL:

ÏJ t£l¥ gÂntL v¥-I x¤j ãy cçik kh‰w© brŒa¥g£l mšyJ Òªit

brY¤JtÂå‹W© éy¡fë¡f¥g£l ãy¦fis F¿¤j ãiy¥ gÂntlhF©. tUthŒ ãiy Miz v§.

19 g¤Â 2‹ Ðœ bfhilaë¡f¥g£l Ú§lfhy ãy¡ F¤jiffŸ. Ï¥gÂnt£oš gÂÎ brŒa¥gL© tUthŒ

ãiy Miz v§. 24 ÃçÎ 2‹ Ðœ jåegª, ãWtd©, mšyJ cŸsh£Á ãWtd© M»at‰¿‰F ãytç

brY¤JtÂå‹W© éy¡fë¡f¥g£lt‰iwÍ© Ï¥gÂnt£oš F¿¡fnt§L©.

F¤jif¡F bfhL¡f¥g£l ãy¦fis¥ g‰¿a gÂntL :

Ϩj¥ gÂntL _‹W gFÂfshf guhkç¡f¥glnt§L©. Ϩj¥ gÂntL F¤jif¡F¡ bfhL¡f¥g£l

ãy¦fis¥g‰¿a ãiy¥gÂntlhF©.

ÃçÎ 1 : Ú©lfhy F¤jiffS¡F«

ÃçÎ 2: FW»a fhy F¤jiffS¡F«

ÃçÎ 3: tUthŒ ãiy Miz v§. 24-M‹ Ðœ më¡f¥g£l ãy¡ bfhilfS¡F©

cçadthF«.

5 tUl¦fS¡F mšyJ mj‰F Fiwthf cŸs F¤jif FW»a fhy F¤jifahF©. 5

tUl¦fS¡F nk‰g£l F¤jif Ú§l fhy¡ F¤jif MF©. Ú§l fhy F¤jif gÂnt£oš

c¤Âuéš f§LŸsthW v¨j¡ fhuz¦fS¡fhf tH¦f¥g£LŸsJ v‹w étu¦fis f§o¥ghf

F¿¥Ãlnt§L©. eilKiwæš khefuh£Á k‰W© mj‰F R‰¿ÍŸs ãy¦fŸ efuh£Á mj‰F R‰¿ÍŸs

éiy kÂ¥òŸs ãy¦fŸ Ú§l¡fhy F¤jiffshf¥ bg‰W mš ãg¨jidfŸ Ûw¥g£L Rayhg¤Â‰fhf

ga‹gL¤Â tU»‹wdª. ÏJ ngh‹w Ïd¦fis t£lh£Áaª mYtyf¤Âš guhkç¡f¥gL© gÂnt£o‹

rçghª¤J ãg¨jidfis ÛWgtªfŸ ÛJ ãy M¡»uä¥ò r£l¤Â‹ Ðœ elto¡if vL¤J

mf‰w¥glnt§L©. nkY©, F¤jif bjhif brY¤jhkš F¤jifjhuªfŸ muir Vkh‰¿ tU»‹wdª.

m¤jifa Ïd§fisÍ« f©blL¤J mt®fisÍ« m¥òw¥gL¤j elto¡if vL¡f »uhk ã®thf

mYtyªfë‹ jiyaha flikahF©. m›t¥nghJ tH¦f¥gL© F¤jif étu¦fis Ï¥gÂnt£oš gÂÎ

brŒa nt§L©.

1948 M© M§L jäœehL XXVI MtJ r£l«, ÃçÎ 19-A Ï‹ Ðœ bfhilahëfS¡F më¡f¥g£l

ãy¦fë‹ »uhk gÂntL.

ÏJ xU ãiyahd gÂntlhF«. Ϫj¥gÂntL t£l¥gÂntL 13Ait mDrç¤J

vGj¥glnt©L«.

Ï¢r£l¤Â‹ ÃçÎ 19-A ‹ Ðœ Ãw¥Ã¤j Mizfis cŸsgo v¨jtiuaiwfë‹ Ðœ

më¡f¥g£ld v‹w étu¦fis Ï¥gÂnt£oš vGjnt§L©. ua¤Jthç g£lh më¤jj‰fhd

Meena Samy
Typewritten Text
Meena Samy
Typewritten Text
கல்வி அமுது http://kalviamuthu.blogspot.com
Page 6: kalviamuthu.files.wordpress.com · ghf« 1: jäœehL #Û‹ xê¥ò k‰W© ua¤Jthçahf kh‰w© r£l© 1948 (1948© tUl XXVI MtJ r£l©)‹ Ðœ ÃçÎ 17(1)(Ã) k‰W© (2)Ï‹

Contact &Whatsapp No: 9626538744 Page | 6

ed

;wp

tU

tha;j

;Ji

w

MizfŸ mšyJ ju¤Òªit brY¤JtÂdhš k£Lnk ãy¤Â‹ mDnghf¤ij mj‰Fça egªfŸ

bjhlª¨J it¤J ÏU¡f mDk¡F© c¤ÂuÎfis k£Lnk Ϩj¡ fz¡»š gÂÎ brŒant§L©.

»uhk¡ fz¡F v©. 1:

»uhk¤Â‹ khjthç rhFgo fz¡F MF©

»uhk fz¡F v§.2 ml¦fëš gÂa¥g£l rhFgo étu¦fis Ï¥gÂnt£oš x›bthU khjK©

òy thçahfΩ gæª thçahfΩ vGj¥gl nt§L©. Áy F¿¥Ã£l kht£l¦fëš gU¤Â¥ gæç‹

x›bthU uf¤ijÍ© jå¤ jå gæªfshf gÂÎ brŒa nt§L©. e‹brŒ, ò‹brŒ, òw©ngh¡F v‹w

x›bthU tif ãy¤ÂY© gæçl¥g£l bt›ntW tif gæªfŸ jå¤jå ÃçÎfëš gÂÎ

brŒant§L©. ÚªghŒ¢r¥g£l (mšyJ) Úª ghŒ¢r¥glhj gu¥Ãid jå¤jåahf F¿¥Ãlnt§L©.

mjhtJ x›bthU òy¤ÂY© Úª ghŒ¢r¥g£l gu¥igÍ© m¤Jl‹ K¨ija khj¦fëš Úª ghŒ¢r¥glhkš

el¥ò khj¤Âš Úª ghŒ¢r¥g£l gu¥òfisÍ© fh£lnt§L©. khª¢ khj filÁ¡F K‹ò el¥g£L #&‹ khj

ÏWÂæš óäæš cŸs gæªfë‹ gu¥Ãid khª¢ khj© Koa bkh¤j rhFgoæš fê¤J, mL¤j tUl©

#&iy khj fz¡Fl‹ nrª¡f nt§L©. Ϩj fz¡F x›bthU M§L© V¥uš khj© Kjš mL¤j

M§L khª¢ khj© tiu guhkç¡fnt§L©. Ϩj¡ fz¡if »uhk ãªthf mYtyª x›bthU khjK©

Ko¤J 25¨ nj¡F K‹ò »uhk fz¡F 1A k‰W© 20 M»a fz¡FfSl‹ tUthŒ MŒthsU¡F

mD¥gnt§L©. Ïjid tUthŒ MŒthsª rçghª¤J mtª FWt£l© mséš guhkç¡f¥gL© gÂnt£oš

ÂÎ brŒJbfh§L »uhk ãªthf mYtyU¡F ÂU¥Ã mD¥gnt©L«.

»uhk¡ fz¡F 1A cŸsl¡f©:

Ϩj¡ fz¡F rhFgo brŒa¥g£l bt›ntW gæªfë‹ gu¥igÍ© kfNš kÂ¥igÍ© g‰¿a

RU¡fkhd étu¥g£oaš MF©. Ϩj¡ fz¡»‹ bkh¤j¦fŸ »uhk¡ fz¡F 1‹ bkh¤j¦fS¡F

x›bthU khjK© x¤ÂU¡fnt§L©. Úª ghŒ¢r¥g£l, Úª ghŒ¢r¥glhj gu¥òfë‹ étu¦fŸ jå¤jåna

fy© 2 Kjš 10 tiu F¿¡fnt§L©. »uhk¡ fz¡F v§. 2š gÂÎ brŒa¥g£l étu¦fŸ mo¥gilæš

fy© 3 Kjš 8 tiuæyhd étu¦fŸ mikant§L©. fy© v§. 1š gæªfë‹ étu© fy© 2š ehsJ

khj© tiu rhFgoahd gu¥ò, fy© 3 Kjš 8 tiu ehsJ khj© Koa mWtilahd gæç‹ f§L Kjš

k¡f¥gL© gu¥ò fy© 9š khj© filÁæš gæª ÏU¥Ã‹ gu¥ò M»a étu¦fŸ F¿¥Ãl nt§L©.

mWtil brŒa¥g£l gæªfë‹ éG¡fhL F¿¥ÃLtš fz¡F 2š F¿¥Ã£l mWtil é»jh¢rhu

étu¦fë‹ mo¥gilæš mikant§L©. Ϩj fz¡if fz¡F v§. 1 cl‹ ÃuÂkhj© 25¨ nj¡FŸ

tUthŒ MŒthsU¡F »uhk ãªthf mYtyª mD¥gnt§L©.

»uhk fz¡F 2:

ekJ eh£oš K¡»a bjhêyhf ÏU¨J tU© ntsh§ikæ‹ tsª¢Áæš jäœ ehL muR©,

ϨÂa muR© bgçJ© m¡fiufh£o m›t¥nghJ £l¦fŸ Ò£o ehL j‹åiwÎ bgw Mtd brŒJ

tU»‹wd. ntsh§ òŸë étu¦fŸ v‹gd bghJthf ãy© mt‰iw ga‹gL¤J© éj© rhª¨j

ghFghL, gšntW gæªfë‹ rhFgo gu¥ò, Úª¥gh¢r¥g£l gu¥ò, ghrd Mjhu¦fŸ, mit _y© Úªgh¢r¥g£l

ãfu k‰W© bkh¤j gu¥ò, étrha¥ gæªfë‹ c‰g¤Â éj©, bkh¤j c‰g¤ÂasÎ Kjèadit¥

g‰¿ajhF©. Ïj‰fhd òŸë étu¦fŸ Ñça Kiwæš nrfç¤J myÁ MuhŒ¨J ghFgL¤Â bjhF¤J

Meena Samy
Typewritten Text
கல்வி அமுது http://kalviamuthu.blogspot.com
Page 7: kalviamuthu.files.wordpress.com · ghf« 1: jäœehL #Û‹ xê¥ò k‰W© ua¤Jthçahf kh‰w© r£l© 1948 (1948© tUl XXVI MtJ r£l©)‹ Ðœ ÃçÎ 17(1)(Ã) k‰W© (2)Ï‹

Contact &Whatsapp No: 9626538744 Page | 7

ed

;wp

tU

tha;j

;Ji

w

m›t¥nghJ btëæL© bghW¥ò tUthŒ¤ Jiwia¢ rhª¨jjhF©. nkY© étrha òŸë étu¦fŸ

Ðœf§l £l gâfS¡F ϤJiwæš nrfç¡f¥g£L ga‹gL¤j¥gL»‹wd.

1) gæª kÂ¥Ó£lhŒÎ £l©

2) gæ® nk«gh£L £l«

3) gu¥ò k‰W© c‰g¤Â cça fhyjš kÂ¥ÓL £l©

4) ntsh©ik fz¡bfL¥ò £l«.

nk‰f§l btëpLfS¡F© Ãw £l¦fS¡F© ga‹gL¤j¥gL© étrha £l¦fS¡F©

Kjyhjhu mo¥gil ngz¥g£L tU© »uhk fz¡FfshF©. »uhk mséš jahç¡f¥gL© nk‰f§l

m¿¡iffS¡F mo¥gil Mjhukhf és§FtJ »uhk ml¦fš fz¡fhF«

»uhk fz¡F ml¦fš v‹gJ if¥g‰W ãy¤ijÍ© k‰w všyh tifahd ãy¦fisÍ©

ÃçÎfshf òy v© c£ÃçÎ thçahf mid¤J étu§fS« fh£L« xU m K¡»akhd »uhk

fz¡fhF©. x›bthU M§L© V¥uš khj© Kjš kh¢R khj© tiu cŸs fhy¤Â‰F Ï¡fz¡if

guhkç¡f nt©L«. Ïjid cgnah»¡f bjhl§F« K‹ g¡f¦fŸ v§ Ï£L mj‰F tUthŒ

MŒthsç‹ rh‹Wl‹ t£lh£Áaª muR K¤Âiuia x›bthU g¡f¤ÂY© bgw nt§L©. Ϩj fz¡»‹

Jt¡f¤Âš xU Áy g¡f¦fŸ bt‰¿lkhf élnt§L©. Ïš tUthŒ MŒthsª, Jiz t£lh£Áaª,

t£lh£Áaª mšyJ nkš mYtyªfŸ j¦fSila òy¤ jâ¡if¡F¥ Ë mtªtªfSila

F¿¥òfsh»a »uhk¤Â‹ ãiyik, gæªfë‹ ãiyik, ghŒ¢rš Mjhu¤Â‹ j§Ùª ÏU¥ò, gæçl¥g£l

gæªfS¡F v¨j ghŒ¢rš _y© Úª ghŒ¢r¥g£lJ, fhšeilfë‹ ãiyik k‰W© bghJ Rfhjhu ãiyik

M»a étu¦fŸ ml¦»a F¿¥òfis vGJthªfŸ. Ïj‰F mL¤jh‰ nghš Úªghrd étu¦fŸ ghrd

thçahf Ma¡f£L étu¦fis F¿¥Ãl nt§L©. grè ÏUÂæš m¨j Úªghrd¤Â‹ _y© v›tsÎ

gu¥gsÎ Úªgh¢r¥g£lJ v‹w étu¤ÂidÍ© fz¡»l nt§L©. (ÏÂèU¨J »uhk¡ fz¡F 2-D

guhkç¡f KoÍ«.)

Ϩj fz¡»š x›bthU rªnt c£ÃçΩ jå òy‹fshf fUj¥gL©. x›bthU òy¤Â‹ vÂçš

nghJkhd étu¦fŸ vGj nt§oæU¥gjhš x›bthU òyD¡F© tçfS¡»ila nghJ khd Ïl© é£L

vGj nt©L«.

Ïš eŠir, òŠir, khdhtç, Òªit V‰g£l jçR, Òªit V‰glhj jçR, òw©ngh¡F, M»ait

tifghL thçahf vGjnt§L©. eŠiræš ÏUnghf eŠbrŒ, fh©gΧ£ brŒa¥g£l eŠbrŒ, xUnghf

eŠbrŒ M»a étu¦fS© x›bthU Úªghrd thçahf jå¥ÃçÎfshf vGj nt§L©. eŠir

étu¦fS¡F ÃwF òŠir, khdhtç, Òªit V‰g£l jçRfŸ, Òªit V‰glhj jçR, òw©ngh¡F M»a

étu¦fis Ïnj tçiræš vGj nt§L©.

eŠir, òŠir mšyJ òw©ngh¡»š cŸs mid¤J »zWfis mit ÏU¡f Toa ãy¦fS¡F

neuhf F¿¥ò fy¤Âš F¿¥Ãl nt§L©. Áy bgça Úªghrd© mik¥Ã‹ Ðœ mjhtJ bgçahª, fšyiz

fhšthŒ, Ðœgthå, gu©Ã¡Fs©, Mêahª ghÍ© »uhk¦fis¥ ngh‹w F¿¥Ã£l Ïd¦fëš òy‹fŸ

òŠbrŒ Mf fz¡»š tif¥ghL brŒÂU¨jhY© x›bthU tUlK© muR Úªghrd Mjhu¤ÂèU¨J

eŠbrŒ gæªfŸ rhFgo brŒa¥gL»‹wd. m¤jifa ãy¦fisÍ© ghŒ¢rš Mjhu¤J¡F jF¨jthW

fz¡»š Ãç¤J vGj nt§L©.

Meena Samy
Typewritten Text
Meena Samy
Typewritten Text
கல்வி அமுது http://kalviamuthu.blogspot.com
Page 8: kalviamuthu.files.wordpress.com · ghf« 1: jäœehL #Û‹ xê¥ò k‰W© ua¤Jthçahf kh‰w© r£l© 1948 (1948© tUl XXVI MtJ r£l©)‹ Ðœ ÃçÎ 17(1)(Ã) k‰W© (2)Ï‹

Contact &Whatsapp No: 9626538744 Page | 8

ed

;wp

tU

tha;j

;Ji

w

Ϩj fz¡if K¨ija grè ÏWÂæš V‰g£l všyh khWjšfis gÂÎ brŒJ el¥ò grèæš òÂa

fz¡F Jt¡f nt©L©. Kjš I¨J fhy¦fis K¨ija tUl¤J gÂÎfëš ÏU¨J ãu¥g nt§L©.

ÃwF m›t¥nghJ neçL© g£lh khWjšfŸ k‰W© Ïju khWjšfis »uhk fz¡F v§.3‹go khWjš

brŒJ mj‰F m¤jh£Áahf tUthŒ MŒthsª mšyJ ãy mstª M»nahªfsJ RU¡bfh¥g© bgw

nt§L©. »uhk e¤j¤Â‰F jå ml¦fš guhkç¡f nt§L©.

fy© 6š if¥g‰WjhuªfSila bgaU© mšyJ mDnghfjhuªfSila bgaU© gÂa nt§L©.

Ï¥gÂnt£oš F¤jif rhFgoahsª vd gÂÎ brŒa¥g£l egç‹ étu© r©k¨j¥g£l rªnt v§Q¡F

neuhf gÂa nt§L©. Ϩj étu© t£lh£Áaª mYtyf¤Âš guhkç¡f¥gL© rhFgoahsª F¤jif

gÂnt£Ll‹ x¥Ã£oU¡f nt§L©. všyh ãy¦fë‹ rhFgo brŒa¥g£l étu¦fŸ Ïš F¿¡f¥gl

nt§L©. Kjš nghf rhFgo Ïu§lh© nghf rhFgo v‹W Ïu§L ÃçÎfshfnt fy¦fŸ cŸsd.

Mdhš _‹wh© nghf© rhFgo gÂa nghÂa fy¦fŸ Ïšyhjhš Ïu§lh© nghf rhFgo étu¦fS¡F

moæš _‹wh© nghf rhFgo étu¦fŸ F¿¡f¥gl nt§L©.

Ϩj gÂnt£o‹ gÂÎfëš ÏU¨J Ïju fz¡FfŸ jahç¡f¥gl nt§oæU¥gjhš Ïjid »uhk

ãªthf mYtyªfŸ nghÂa ftd© brY¤Â vGj nt§L©. x›bthU khjK© »uhk ãªthf mYtyªfŸ

òy¤jâ¡if brŒJ m¨j òy¤Âš khjthçahd rhFgo gæç‹ étu©, mWtilahd étu©, éis¢rš

msÎ c§ikahd ghŒ¢rš Mjhu¤Â‹ étuK© mj‹ _y© Úª ghŒ¢r¥g£l étuK© gÂa nt§L©.

el¥ò khj¤Âš muR ghŒ¢rš Mjhu¤Â‹ _y© ghŒ¢rš Mfhj ãy¦fis mL¤j khj¤Âš muR ghŒ¢rš

Mjhu¤Â‹ _y© Úª ghŒ¢r¥g£lhš m¨j étu¤ÂidÍ© fy© 18š F¿¥Ãl nt§L©.

if¥g‰¿š Ïšyhj ãy¦fë‹ rhFgoæ‹ gu¥ò k‰W© j‹ik étu¦fŸ fy© 18š F¿¥Ãl

nt©L«. »uhk fz¡F 2F jahª brŒtj‰F fy© 18 M éš ml¦»a étu¦fis Ïd© thçahf

mªjªj rªnt v§ vÂçš F¿¥Ãl nt§L©. F¿¥ghf muR òw©ngh¡F ãy¦fëš M¡»ukd© brŒj

étu¦fŸ Jšèakhf x›bthU khjK© gÂÎ brŒJ m¨j¨j khj ÏWÂæš B bknkh m¿¡if jah®

brŒJ tUthŒ MŒthsU¡F mD¥g nt§L©. njh¥òfŸ, bj‹id ku¦fŸ ngh‹w ãu¨j gæªfŸ cŸs

ãy¦fŸ grèæ‹ Kjš khj¤Âš mjhtJ #&iy khj¤Âš rhFgoæ‹ Ðœ fh§Ã¡f nt§L©. khª¢R

khj¤Â‰F K‹ò gæçl¥g£L #&‹ khj ÏWÂæš cŸs gæªfis (fU©ò, bt‰¿iy, ãy¡fliy, thiH,

gU¤Â M»a gæªfŸ) #&iy khj¤Âa rhFgoæ‹ Ðœ bfh§L tu nt§L©. Ïnj ngh‹W Úªghrd

étu¤ijÍ©, Fiw¨j éis¢rš bg‰w ãy¦fŸ étu¤ijÍ©, el¥gh§L jçRfŸ, kh_š gŠrª

f£ol¦fŸ M»a étu¦fS© fy© 18š F¿¥Ãl nt§L©. òw©ngh¡»š cŸs ku¦fis 2C fz¡»‹go

fy© 18š fh§Ã¡f nt§L©. Ϩj fz¡if x›bthU khjK© rçahd Kiwæš guhkç¤J rhFgo

étu¦fŸ gÂÎ brŒa nt§L©. Ϩj gÂÎfŸ mo¥gilæš »uhk fz¡F 1, 1V, fz¡FfŸ jahª brŒJ

khjh khj© tUthŒ MŒthsU¡F mD¥g nt§L©. cŸsh£Á ãWtd§fël« x¥gil¡f¥g£l

ãy¦fë‹ KG étu¦fisÍ© Ϩj fz¡»š fh§Ã¡f nt§L©.

Ϩj fz¡»š gæçl¥g£l gæªfS¡F ghÂ¥ò V‰gL© nghJ m¨j étu¦fisÍ© muR Úª

ãiyfŸ _y© Úª ghŒ¢r¥g£l étu¦fisÍ© òŠbrŒ òw©ngh¡F ãy¦fëš gæçl¥g£L muR

Úªghrd¤Â‹ thæyhf j§Ùª vL¤J ghrd© brŒa¥g£lhš m¨j étu¦fisÍ© gÂÎ brŒa nt§L©.

Ϥjif gÂÎfë‹go »uhk fz¡F 5 k‰W© 6 vGj¥gl nt§L©.

Meena Samy
Typewritten Text
கல்வி அமுது http://kalviamuthu.blogspot.com
Page 9: kalviamuthu.files.wordpress.com · ghf« 1: jäœehL #Û‹ xê¥ò k‰W© ua¤Jthçahf kh‰w© r£l© 1948 (1948© tUl XXVI MtJ r£l©)‹ Ðœ ÃçÎ 17(1)(Ã) k‰W© (2)Ï‹

Contact &Whatsapp No: 9626538744 Page | 9

ed

;wp

tU

tha;j

;Ji

w

tUthŒ MŒthsª »uhk¤Â‰F jâ¡if¡F bršY© nghJ gæuhŒÎ brŒJ mtUila KG

F¿¥òfisÍ© fy© 19š F¿¥Ãl nt§L©. eŠbrŒæš všyh òy‹fisÍ©, òŠiræš F¿¥Ã£l

éG¡fh£oY©, òw©ngh¡F ãy¦fëš všyh òy‹fisÍ© jâ¡if brŒa nt§L©. x›bthU r®nt

v§Q¡F vÂçš JŸëakhd F¿¥òfŸ vGj nt§L©. F¿¥ghf grè #h«Â, Òªit #h«Â étu¦fŸ,

òw©ngh¡F ãy¦fëš rhFgo brŒa¥g£l étu¦fŸ mš cŸs všyh ku¦fisÍ© m¨j¨j òy¦fS¡F

vÂçš F¿¥Ãl nt§L©. gæªfë‹ ãiyik F¿¤J© F¿¥òfŸ éçthf ÏU¡f nt§L©.

murhiz ãiy v§.329 tUthŒ Jiw ehŸ 12.07.2004, muR foj« v©.38230 th.ã.3 (2-2004-1

tUthŒ Jiw) ehŸ 05.08.2004 k‰W© br‹id tUthŒ ãªthf Mizauf R‰w¿¡if v§.t.ã.6(1) 84-

991 / 2002 ehŸ 20.08.2004‹go x›bthU »uhk¤Â‹ ml¦fèš rhFgo étu¦fis rçahf

gÂŒgg£LŸsjh vd bjç¨J¡ bfhŸs Foahdtªfis (g£lhjhuªfŸ) mDk¡f nt§L©. m¤jifa

étu¦fŸ rçghª¤jik¡F m¤jh£Áahf ml¦fèš x›bthU khjK© 10 rjÅj© Kjš 15 rjÅj© tiu

mtªfSila ifbah¥g¦fŸ bgw nt§L©. Ïjid f§o¥ghf »uhk ãªthf mYtyªfŸ brašgL¤j

nt©L«.

grè Koéš Ï¨j fz¡if ÏW brŒJ »uhk¤Â‹ bkh¤j¤ij¡ fz¡»l nt§L©. Ϩj

fz¡»š f§l é«Òud© Òªit M»ait »uhk fz¡F v§. ‘m’ gÂntL k‰W© cŸsl¡f¤Jl‹

x¥Ã£L rçahf cŸsjh v‹W cW brŒJ bfhŸs nt§L©. Ïnjnghš Ϩj fz¡»š fz¡»l¥g£l

rhFgo étu¦fŸ »uhk fz¡F 1 Vš gÂa¥g£l gÂÎfS¡F© rçahf ÏU¡f nt§L©. òw©ngh¡F

ãy¦fis bghW¤j tiuæš m¨j ãy¦fëš gæçl¥g£l étu¦fŸ (mšyJ) Ïju M¡»ukz¦fŸ M»a

étu§fŸ fz¡F v§.7¡F x¥Ã£oU¡f nt§L©. nkY© eŠbrŒ ãy¦fëš ÚªghŒ¢r¥g£l étu¦fŸ

Kjš nghf rhFgo Ïu§lh© nghf rhFgo M»ait »uhk fz¡F 6© be©gUl‹ x¥Ã£oU¡f nt§L©.

Áy neu¦fëš gæªfS¡F ghÂ¥ò V‰gL© nghJ éis¢rè‹ msÎ Fiwthf ÏU¡F© neu¤Âš mšyJ

jçrhf nghl¥g£l ãy¦fS¡F ãytç jŸSgo brŒa¥gL»‹wd. m¤jifa étu¦fŸ Ï¡fz¡»š

gÂÎ brŒa¥g£l étu¦fSl‹ »uhk fz¡F v§.5 x¥Ã£L¥ ghª¡f nt§L©.

#khg¨Âæ‹ nghJ Ϩj fz¡F Ko¡f¥g£L jh¡fš brŒa nt§L©. »uhk ãªthf mYtyçl©

el¥ò grèæ‹ fz¡F mj‰F K¨ija grèæ‹ fz¡F k£L© it¤J¡ bfh§L f§o¥ghf K¨ija

fz¡FfŸ #khg¨Â Ko¨jÎlndna t£lh£Áaª mytyf¤Âš x¥gil¡f nt§L©.

vdnt Ϩj fz¡F K¡»akhdjhf ÏU¥gjhš äf ftd¤Jl‹ »uhk ãªthf mYtyª guhkç¡f

nt©L«.

»uhk¡ fz¡F v©. 2¡F C cŸsl¡f©

tUthŒ¤ Jiwæ‹ bghW¥Ã‹ Ðœ cŸs muR òw©ngh¡»š cŸs ku étu¦fŸ fh£L©

gÂntlhF©. Ϩj¡ fz¡F eh‹F ÃçÎfshf guhkç¡f nt§L©.

ÃçÎ 1 :muR njh£l¦fŸ

ÃçÎ 2:FofSila brh¨j¤ njh¥òfŸ

(tUthŒ ãy v§. 19-‹ Ðœ m¿é¡f¥g£l Ú§lfhy ãy¡ F¤jiffŸ, Fok¡fSila brh¨j¤

njh¥òfë‹ Ðœ tU©).

Meena Samy
Typewritten Text
Meena Samy
Typewritten Text
கல்வி அமுது http://kalviamuthu.blogspot.com
Page 10: kalviamuthu.files.wordpress.com · ghf« 1: jäœehL #Û‹ xê¥ò k‰W© ua¤Jthçahf kh‰w© r£l© 1948 (1948© tUl XXVI MtJ r£l©)‹ Ðœ ÃçÎ 17(1)(Ã) k‰W© (2)Ï‹

Contact &Whatsapp No: 9626538744 Page | 10

ed

;wp

tU

tha;j

;Ji

w

ÃçÎ 3 :murhš tçé¡f¥g£L mšyJ F¤jif¡F él¥g£L, Mdhš M¦fh¦nf

Áj¿¡»l¡F© jå ku¦fŸ

ÃçÎ4:cŸsh£Á ãWtd¦fS¡F x¥gil¡f¥g£l Mdhš cŸsh£Á k‹w¦fŸ j¦fŸ

cçikfis é£Lé£l òw©ngh¡»š cŸs ku¦fŸ

»uhk fz¡F 18 m éš gÂa¥g£l étu¦fŸ Ϩj fz¡F x¥Ã£oU¡f nt§L©. Ϩj¡

fz¡»š ua¤Jthç cçikæš cŸs ãy¦fëš cŸs njh¥òfis fh§Ã¡f¡TlhJ. Ϩj fz¡»id

t£lh£Áaª k‰W© tUthŒ MŒthsª MŒÎ brŒÍ©nghJ brh¨j njh¥òfŸ F¿¤J MŒÎ¡F¿¥òfŸ

KGtijÍ« F¿¡fnt©L«. Ϫj¡ fz¡if »uhk ã®thf mYty® 5 M©LfS¡F 1 Kiw òÂajhf

vGÂdhš nghJkhdJ. x›bthU grèæš kh‰w¦fŸ k£L© gÂÎ brŒJ t£lh£Áaª x¥òjš bg‰whš

nghJkhdJ. tUthŒ Òªtha¤Â‹nghJ jâ¡if¡F c£gL¤j¥glnt§L©.

»uhk¡ fz¡F 2¡F D cŸsl¡f©

»uhk¤Âš ÚªghŒ¢r¥g£l gu¥Ã‹ étu¦fis fh§Ã¡F© étu¥g£o MF©. Ϩj¡ fz¡F

tUlh¨Âu© guhkç¡fnt§L©. ÏJ »uhk¡ fz¡F v§.2 ml¦fš fz¡»š ÏU¨J

jahç¡f¥glnt§L©. Ϩj¡ fz¡F Ïu§L ÃçÎfshf guhkç¡f¥gL»‹wd.

ÃçÎ 1: e ڪ ghrd KiwfŸ k‰W© VçfŸ

eÂÚ® ghrd Kiw

VçfŸ (Úªnj¡f £l¤jhš ãu¥g¥ bg‰wit jéu)

Ïju Ú®ghrd Mjhu¦fŸ

ÃçÎ 2: »zWfŸ

Ϩj fz¡»š x›bthU Mjhu¤J¡F© Úª ghŒ¢r¡Toa gu¥ò, el¥ò grèæš Úª ghŒ¢r¥g£l

gu¥ò F¿¥Ãl nt§L©. ÃçÎ 2š muR¡F brh¨jkhd »zWfS©, jåegU¡F brh¨jkhd »z‰¿‹

_y© Ma¡f£L cŸs étu¦fS© guhkç¡f nt§L©. ÏJ xU òŸë étu gÂntL vd¡ bfhŸsyh©.

Ϩj¡ fz¡»š muR Úª ghrd Mjhu¦fŸ v¥nghJ gGJghª¡f¥g£lJ. brytê¡f¥g£l bjhif k‰W©

Úª ãiyæ‹ j‰nghija ãiy M»ait F¿¥Ãlnt§L©.

»uhk¡ fz¡F 2E Ú¡f¥g£lJ

»uhk¡ fz¡F 2F

Ϩj¡ fz¡F »uhk¡ fz¡F v§. 2š fy© 18 m-š F¿¡f¥g£LŸs étu¦fë‹ RU¡fkhF©.

m) td© M) gad‰w gæª brŒa Ïayhj ãy© Ï) étrha© k‰W© Ïju fhça¦fS¡F ga‹gL¤j¥gL©

ãy© <) gæçl¤j¡f jçR c) ãiyahd òšjiufS© Ïju nkŒ¢rš ãy¦fS©, C) éij¡f¥g£l Úiu¥

gu¥Ãš nrª¡f¥glhj kutif gæªfS© njh¥òfS© (v) el¥ò jçRfŸ V) Ïju jçR ãy¦fŸ. Ϩj¥

gÂntL nk‰f§l Ïd© thçahf ãy msit v§ c£ÃçÎ thçahf gu¥ò F¿¥Ã£L bkh¤j

é°uz¤ij fz¡»l nt§L©. ÏJΩ xU òŸë étu¥ gÂntlhF©. Ϩj fz¡F t£l ‟G‟ m¿¡if

jahª brŒa ga‹gL¤j¥gL»wJ.

»uhk¡ fz¡F v©. 3

Meena Samy
Typewritten Text
கல்வி அமுது http://kalviamuthu.blogspot.com
Page 11: kalviamuthu.files.wordpress.com · ghf« 1: jäœehL #Û‹ xê¥ò k‰W© ua¤Jthçahf kh‰w© r£l© 1948 (1948© tUl XXVI MtJ r£l©)‹ Ðœ ÃçÎ 17(1)(Ã) k‰W© (2)Ï‹

Contact &Whatsapp No: 9626538744 Page | 11

ed

;wp

tU

tha;j

;Ji

w

òy‹fë‹ gÂÎfë‹ khWjšfis fh§Ã¡F© tUlh¨Âu gÂntL. Ïij eh‹F ÃçÎfshf

vGjnt©L«.

ÃçÎ 1 : cçikia é£LéLjš (Relinquishment)

ÃçÎ 2 : x¥gil (Assignment)

ÃçÎ 3 : g£lh khWjš

ÃçÎ 4 : Ïju khWjšfŸ

x›bthU ÃçÎ r©g¨j¥g£l khWjšfis m¨j¨j Ãçé‹ got¤Â‹ jiy¥ig¡F V‰whªnghš

vGjnt§L©. khWjY¡fhd c¤ÂuÎ étu¦fis fy© 8š F¿¥Ãlnt§L©. Ïš ÃçÎ 3š g£lh

khWjšfŸ r©g¨jkhd étu© bghW¤jk£oš gÂÎ bg‰w if¥g‰W jhuç‹ g£lh v§. bgaª, M»at‰iw

khWjY¡F K‹ò©, Ëò© jtwhkš F¿¥Ãlnt§L©.

ÃçÎ 3š Ðœf§l 5 c£ÃçÎfŸ ml¦F©.

1. tUthŒ gh¡»¡fhf é‰gid brŒa¥g£lit

murhš th¦f¥g£lit

jå eguhš th¦f¥g£lit

2. ÚÂk‹w Mizæ‹ ngçš é‰gid mšyJ kh‰w© brŒa¥g£lJ.

3. jåahª é‰gid mšyJ bfhil M»at‰¿‹ngçš kh‰w¥g£lJ

4. thçR Kiwædhš kh‰w¥g£lJ (bgs¤Â)

5. 12 M§LfS¡F mšyJ mj‰F nkš bjhlª¨jh‰nghš mDnghf© brŒjÂdhY©, mJ ngh‹w

fhy¤Â‰F g£lhjhuª fhz¥glhJ nghdÂdhY© kh‰w¥g£lit (tUthŒ ãy Miz v§ 31(7)

6. thçR m‰W muÁdiu nrª¨j ãy¦fŸ

Ϩj gÂnt£oš cça gÂÎfis ÃçÎ thçahf cça mYtyªfshš Mizæ£l Ëòjh‹

gÂant§L©. gÂnt£o‹ fy© 8,9,10-š éçthd étu¦fSl‹ Miz v§ k‰W© ehŸ M»a

étu¦fS© F¿¥Ãlnt§L©. všyh gÂÎfS© nk‰bfh§l ÃwF m¨j grèæ‹ #khg¨Âæ‹nghJ

fz¡»id Ko¤J ÃçÎthçahf fz¡»l¥gl nt§L©. Ï¥gÂnt£oš F¿¥Ãl¥g£LŸs mid¤J

khWjšfisÍ© »uhk m gÂntL, ml¦fš, 10š I Á£lh M»a fz¡Ffëš khWjšfŸ

brŒa¥g£LŸsdth v‹W rçghª¡fnt§L©.

»uhk¡ fz¡F v©. 3A

Ϩj¡ fz¡F 3© v§. fz¡»‹ if¥g‰W ãy¦fëš V‰g£l khWjšfë‹ RU¡fkhF©. Ïij 3

be. fz¡»‹ RU¡f¤Â‹ mo¥gilæš K‹grèæš if¥g‰¿š ÏU¨jitæš, ÃçÎthçahf fêÎfis

fê¤J ÃçÎ thçahd nrª¤jiy fz¡»£L if¥g‰W bkh¤j‹ fz¡»lnt§L©.

»uhk¡ fz¡F v©. 4

»uhk¡ fz¡F v§. 4 v‹gJ mid¤J muÁiw¡ fêÎ (Beriz Deduction) fis fh©Ã¡F«. ÏJ

Ïu§L ÃçÎfëš guhkç¡f¥gL©.

ÃçÎ 1 : rka ãiya§fS¡fhf fê¡f¥gLtJ.

ÃçÎ 2 :k‰w fhça¦fS¡fhf fê¡f¥gLtJ

Meena Samy
Typewritten Text
Meena Samy
Typewritten Text
கல்வி அமுது http://kalviamuthu.blogspot.com
Page 12: kalviamuthu.files.wordpress.com · ghf« 1: jäœehL #Û‹ xê¥ò k‰W© ua¤Jthçahf kh‰w© r£l© 1948 (1948© tUl XXVI MtJ r£l©)‹ Ðœ ÃçÎ 17(1)(Ã) k‰W© (2)Ï‹

Contact &Whatsapp No: 9626538744 Page | 12

ed

;wp

tU

tha;j

;Ji

w

Ϩj¡ fz¡»š fy© 1 Kjš 5 tiu muÁiw fêΡfhd c¤ÂuÎfëèU¨J vL¤J vGj

nt§L©. ãy¤Òªit tNš brŒÍ© khj¦fëš jtizfëš bfhL¡F© tH¡f© ÏU¨jhbyhêa Ïej

fêÎ grèæ‹ filÁ »«Â khj¤Âš tH¦f¥glnt§L©. Ïu§L M§LfS¡F§lhd fêÎ gh¡»ia

KGikahf bfhL¡fnt§L©. Ïu§L tUl¦fS¡F nk‰g£l gh¡» fêit Ðœ¡f§lthW

bfhL¡f¥gL«.

A. el¥ò M©L KGikahf

B. gh¡»ÍŸs Kjyh§LKGtJkhf

C. gh¡»ÍŸs Ïu§lh© M§L KGtJkhf

D. gh¡»ÍŸs _‹wh© M§L 10 éG¡fhLfŸ fêÎ

E. gh¡»ÍŸs eh‹fh© M§L 15 éG¡fhLfŸ fêÎ

F. gh¡»ÍŸs 5© M§L mšyJ nk‰g£l M§L¡F 20 éG¡fhL fêÎ

Ϫj¡ fz¡if ãuªju fz¡fhf »uhk ã®thf mYty® guhkç¡fnt©L«. »uhk ã®thf

mYtyªfŸ muÁiw fêÎfŸ gh¡» étu¦fis t£lh£ÁaU¡F bjçé¤J t£lh£Áaç‹

Miz¥bg‰W ãytç tNyhd bjhifæèU¨J cça g‰W¢Ñ£L bg‰W r©g¨j¥g£ltªfS¡F muÁiw¡

fêÎ bjhifia tH¦f nt§L©. g‰W¢ Ñ£o‹go tH¦»a bjhif nghf Û¤ bjhifia tH¡f©nghš

t¦»æš brY¤j (ÏUrhš) nt§L©.

»uhk¡ fz¡F v©.5 (t#h fz¡F)

gUt ãiy ghÂ¥ò V‰gL©nghJ ãytç jŸSgo brŒa¥g£L tU»wJ. Ïj‰fhd étu¦fŸ

fh£L»w gÂntL »uhk fz¡F v§.5 MF©. ÏJ _‹W ÃçÎfëš guhkç¡f¥g£L tU»wJ.

ÃçÎ 1

gUt ãiy ghÂ¥ò V‰gL©nghJ gæuhŒÎ brŒa¥g£L éis¢rš msÎ 25

rjÅj¤Â‰F© Fiwthf ÏU¨jhš m¤jifa neªÎfëš t#h brŒa¥gL© Òªit étu¦fŸ Ïš

fh£l¥gL»wJ. Ϩj jŸSgofŸ r©g¨j¥g£l étrhæfŸ nfhç¡ifæ‹ mo¥gilæY©

tH§f¥gL»wJ.

ÃçÎ 2

ãiyahd ãu¨ju jŸSgofŸ mid¤J© Ïš fh£l¥gL»wJ.

ÃçÎ 3

mrhjhuz ãiyæš ghÂ¥ò V‰gL© nghJ tUthŒ ãiy v§ 14‹go ãytç jŸSgo

brŒa¥g£L tU»wJ. m¤jifa étu¦fŸ Ïš fh£l¥gL»‹wd.

Ϩj¥ gÂntL eilKiw Ehèš fh§Ã¤JŸsgo ÃçÎ 1 k‰W© 2 fz¡FfŸ 22

fy¦fëš guhkç¡f nt§L©. ÃçÎ 3 gÂdhW fy¦fëš guhkç¡f nt§L©. x›bthU Úªghrd

Mjhu¤Â‹ Ðœ ghÂ¥ò V‰g£LŸs étu¦fis Úªghrd thçahfΩ òy thçahfΩ guhkç¡f

nt§L©. gæª ghÂ¥ò F¿¤J »uhk ãªthf mYtyª fy© 9š Ïd© thçahf KG étu¦fŸ ju

nt§L©. mj‹ ÛJ tUthŒ mYtyª gæuhŒÎ brŒa¥g£l F¿¥òfŸ, t£lh£Áaç‹ gç¨Jiu,

nfh£lh£Áaª mtªfŸ Òªit jŸSgo¡fhd c¤juÎ M»a étu¦fŸ gÂa nt§L©.

t#h¡fë‹ étu¦fŸ

Meena Samy
Typewritten Text
கல்வி அமுது http://kalviamuthu.blogspot.com
Page 13: kalviamuthu.files.wordpress.com · ghf« 1: jäœehL #Û‹ xê¥ò k‰W© ua¤Jthçahf kh‰w© r£l© 1948 (1948© tUl XXVI MtJ r£l©)‹ Ðœ ÃçÎ 17(1)(Ã) k‰W© (2)Ï‹

Contact &Whatsapp No: 9626538744 Page | 13

ed

;wp

tU

tha;j

;Ji

w

ÃçÎ 5-I

xU nghf e‹brŒæš gæçl¥g£l e‹brŒ gæªfŸ Úªghrd Mjhu¤Âš nghJkhd j§Ùª

Ïšyhjg£r¤Âš éis¢rš gh¡f¥g£L 25 rjÅj¤Â‰F© Fiwthf ÏU¡F© neªéš ju¤Òªit

KGikahf jŸSgo brŒa¥gl nt§L©. Vçæš Úª tu¤J Fiwthf V‰g£ljhš gæçl rh¤Âa©

Ïšyhk© éis ãy¦fŸ jçrhf nghl¥gL© ãiyæš ju¤Òªit KGikahf jŸSgo brŒant§L©.

Vçæš Úª nghjhj ãiyæš e‹brŒ ãy¦fëš ò‹brŒ gæª rhFgo brŒa¥g£lhš e‹brŒ¡F©

ò‹brŒ¡F© cŸs é¤Âahr¤ Òªit jŸë¡ bfhL¡f nt§L©.

xU nghf e‹brŒ ãy¤Âš j§Ùª Fiwédhš gF jçrhf it¡f¥g£L gF rhFgo brŒa¥g£L

rhé MdhY© m¥òy¤Â‹ KG ÒªitÍ© jŸSgo brŒa nt§L©. xUnghf e‹brŒ ãy¤Âš Ïu§lh©

nghf© gæçl¥g£L, Ïu§lh© nghf gæª rhéahf nghŒ é£lhš Ïu§lh© nghf¤Â‰fhd j§Ùª Òªit

k£L© jŸSgo brŒa nt§L©. Ï›thuhd jŸSgofŸ tUthŒ nfh£l mYtyuhš m¦Ðfç¡f

nt©L«.

ÃçÎ 5-II

e‹brŒ ãy¦fŸ Úªghrd Mjhu¤ÂèU¨J j§Ùª j‹ghrd Kiwahf vL¡fhj ãiyæš Ïwit

_y© j§Ùª vL¡f¥g£L tU»wJ. Ϥjif Ïd¦fëš ãiyahd t#h xU V¡fU¡F %.1/- Åj«

jŸSgo brŒa¥gL»wJ. Ϩj étu¦fŸ »uhk ‘‘m’’ gÂnt£oš r©g¨j¥g£l òy v§Q¡F neçš

F¿¡f¥g£oU¡F«. Ïjid it¤J 5-2 fz¡F jahª brŒa nt§L©. (Ϩj ãy¦fŸ Éfhy¤Âš

j‹ghrd tr bg‰¿U¥Ã‹ Kiwahf MŒÎ brŒJ Òªit jŸSgo brŒa nt§oa mtÁaäšiy).

ÃçÎ 5-III

mrhjhuz ãiy V‰gL© nghJ tUthŒ ãªthf Mizaç‹ gç¨Jiu ngçš muR Áw¥Ãdkhf

fU KG ãytçia jŸSgo brŒa c¤juélyh©. Ϩj étu¦fŸ 5-3 ÃçÎ fz¡»š bfh§L

tunt©L«.

nk‰ F¿¥Ã£l Ïd¦fë‹ neªÎfëš ju¤ Òªit jŸSgo brŒa¥g£lÂdhš cŸqª nkš tç

k‰W© cŸqª äF nkštç M»ait gŠrha¤J r£l© ÃçÎ 167, 168‹go jŸSgoahF©.

Ϩj fz¡if »uhk ãªthf mYtyª Kiwahf guhkç¤J tUthŒ nfh£l mYtyª x¥òjš

bg‰W #khg¨Âæ‹ nghJ #khg¨Â mYtyçl© jh¡fš brŒa nt§L©.

»uhk fz¡F v©.6

j©Ù® Ô®it éÂ¥ò g‰¿ fh£L© gÂntlhF©. Ϩj gÂnt£oid 6, 6V v‹w Ïu§L ÃçÎfshf

guhkç¡f¥gl nt§L©. Ïš Úª ghrd thçahfΩ òy v§ thçahfΩ fz¡»l nt§L©.

m) eŠbrŒ ãy¦fëš Áy neu¦fëš Kiwa‰w Úªghrd© brŒa¥g£L tU»wJ. Ϥjifa

Ïd¦fëš caªju¥g£l eŠbrŒ Òªit k‰W© mguhjK© é¡f nt§L©.

M) xU nghf eŠbrŒæš Ïu§lh© nghf gæª mnj Úªghrd Mjhu¤ij¡ bfh§L ghrd©

brŒtjhš ju¤ ÒªitÍl‹ Ïu§lh© nghf gæçl¥g£l é«Òuz¤Â‰F m¥òy¤Â‹ Òªitæš

rçgh é¡f nt©L«. Ϥjifa éÂ¥ò¡F grè #h°Â vd¥gL«.

Meena Samy
Typewritten Text
Meena Samy
Typewritten Text
கல்வி அமுது http://kalviamuthu.blogspot.com
Page 14: kalviamuthu.files.wordpress.com · ghf« 1: jäœehL #Û‹ xê¥ò k‰W© ua¤Jthçahf kh‰w© r£l© 1948 (1948© tUl XXVI MtJ r£l©)‹ Ðœ ÃçÎ 17(1)(Ã) k‰W© (2)Ï‹

Contact &Whatsapp No: 9626538744 Page | 14

ed

;wp

tU

tha;j

;Ji

w

Ï) òŠbrŒ ãy¦fS¡F mšyJ òw©ngh¡F ãy¦fS¡F muR Úªghrd Mjhu¤Â‹ _y©

gæçl¥g£l é°Ôuz¤Â‰F V‰wthW é¡f¥gL© j§Ùª Òªit Ô®it #h°Â MF«. Ϫj

Òªit #h«Â rÛgfhy¤Âš btëæl¥g£l murhiz ãiy v§.1303 t.J. ehŸ 7.8.84 k‰W©

murhiz ãiy v§.1668 t.J. ehŸ 6.11.87‹go é¡f¥gl nt§L©. é¡f¥gL© j§Ùª

Òªit¡F Úªghrd© KiwfŸ fz¡»£L mj‰F jF¨jh‰nghš mguhj© é¡f nt§L©.

mguhj¤ bjhif mÂfg£rkhf 20 Kiw éÂffyh«. Ϫj¥ gÂnt£oid khjh khj«

t£lh£ÁaU¡F mD¥Ã c¤juÎ bgw nt§L©. (éÂ¥ò é»j¦fŸ jåahf m¤Âaha© - II – 16š

tH¦f¥g£LŸsJ)

kåj r¡Â k‰W© fhšeil r¡Âædhš ÚªghŒ¢r¥gL© Ïd¦fS¡F rhjhuz j§Ùª Òªitæš

¾ Òªit k£L© é¡fyh©. Ïa¨Âu r¡Âædhš ghrd© brŒa¥gL© Ïd¦ëš Ϥjifa fêÎ

bfhL¡f¥gl nt§oa mtÁaäšiy. Ï›thW é¡f¥g£l grè #h«Â k‰W© òŠir

ãy¦fS¡F tH¦f¥gL© Òªit #h«Â étu¦fŸ »uhk fz¡F 6èU¨J 10š 2¡F vL¤J¡

bfhŸs nt§L©. òw©ngh¡F ãy¦fëš Úªghrd¤Â‰F é¡f¥gL© Òªit #h«Â k‰W©

mguhj¤ bjhif k‰W© òŠbrŒ ãy¦fS¡F Òªit #h«Â¡F é¡f¥gL« mguhj¤

bjhiifÍ© fz¡F v§.7 ÃçÎ 2¡F vL¤J¡ bfh§L f§¡»l nt§L©. Ï›thW khjthç

jahç¡f¥g£l fz¡if bjhF¤J #khg¨Âæ‹ nghJ Ï¡fz¡if jh¡fš brŒa nt§L©.

Ï›thwhd j§Ùª Òªit éÂ¥gj‰F t£lh£ÁaU¡nf mÂfhu© cŸsJ.

»uhk fz¡F v§.6V cŸsl¡f©:

x›bthU g£lhjhuuhY© ÚªghŒ¢r¥g£l j§ÙU¡fhf brY¤j¥gl nt©oa f£lz¤ij T£o

tU© bkh¤j¤ij »uhk¡ fz¡F 10š-2¡F vL¤J¢ brštj‰fhf cŸsbjhU gÂntlhF©. (ngh«o¦

çí«lª). Ï¡fz¡F 6© be©gª fz¡»‹ bjhF¥ghF©. ÏJΩ khjthçahf jahª brŒa¥g£L

t£lh£Áaª x¥òjš bgw nt§L©.

»uhk fz¡F v©.7

mDk ϋ¿ òw©ngh¡F, Òªit é¡f¥g£l jçR k‰W© Òªit é¡f¥glhj jçR M»a

ãy¦fë‹ mDnghf© brŒa¥gL© òy¥gu¥igÍ©, gštif tUthŒfisÍ© mj‰F§lhd nkš tçfS©

fh£l¥gL© gÂntlhF©. Ï¡fz¡if x›bthU grè¡F© vGj nt§L©.

Ï¥gÂntL Ïu©L ÃçÎfshf guhkç¡f¥gl nt©L«.

ÃçÎ -1

òw«ngh¡F ãy© Òªit V‰g£l jçR k‰W© Òªit V‰glhj jçR ãy¦fë‹ M¡»uä¥ò

é¡f¥gL© Òªit, j§l¤ Òªit, cŸSª nkš tçfŸ M»ait Ïš fz¡»l nt§L©. òy

v© thçahf vGj nt©L«.

ÃçÎ - 2

Ïju Ïd¦fŸ mjhtJ òŠir ãy¦fS¡F é¡f¥gL© Òªit #h«Â mguhj©, òw©ngh¡F

ãy¦fS¡F é¡f¥gL© j§Ùª Òªit k‰W© mguhjK© nkš tçfŸ M»ait Ïš

fh§Ã¡f nt§L©. ÏJ jéu xJ¡F¡fhLfŸ mšyJ mDnghf¤Âš cŸs Ïju ãy¦fë‹

éis¢ršfëš ÏU¨J©, ku¦fëš ÏU¨J© »il¡f¡Toa tUthŒ, ku¥g£lh, fΚg£lh k‰W©

Meena Samy
Typewritten Text
கல்வி அமுது http://kalviamuthu.blogspot.com
Page 15: kalviamuthu.files.wordpress.com · ghf« 1: jäœehL #Û‹ xê¥ò k‰W© ua¤Jthçahf kh‰w© r£l© 1948 (1948© tUl XXVI MtJ r£l©)‹ Ðœ ÃçÎ 17(1)(Ã) k‰W© (2)Ï‹

Contact &Whatsapp No: 9626538744 Page | 15

ed

;wp

tU

tha;j

;Ji

w

k¢r¥g£lh M»a Ïd¦fëš é¡f¥gL© tUthŒfis Ïš fh§Ã¡f nt§L©. (ku¥ g£lh

éÂ¥ò, Û‹ F¤jif ãytç nf£Ãš nruhJ).

Ï¡ fz¡»š fh£l¥gL© é«Òud¤Â‰F©, ml¦fèš Ï¤jifa Ïd¦fëš fh£l¥gL©

é«Òud¤Â‰F© x¥Ã£oU¡f nt§L©. Ïjid tUthŒ Òªtha¤Â‹ nghJ jâ¡if

brŒant§L©. nkY« M¡ukz¤J¡fhf B bknkh¡fëš é¡f¥gL© Òªit

mguhj© M»ait Kiwahf Ï¥gÂnt£oš vL¤J¡ bfh§L tu¥g£LŸsjh v‹gjidÍ©

tUthŒ Òªtha¤Â‹ nghJ jâ¡if¢ brŒa nt§L©. mDkÂæšyhkš muR ãy¦fëš

gæªrhFgo mšyJ Ïju éjkhd M¡ukz¦fis mf‰Wtj‰F vL¡f¥gL©

elto¡if¡F£g£L m¤jifa M¡ukz§fS¡F Ô®itÍ«, mguhjK« é¡fyh«.

ÒªitÍ© mguhjK© é¡f¥gL© KiwfŸ:

Òªit V‰g£l jçR ãy¦fŸ bghW¤j tiuæš M£nrgizæšyhj g£r¤Âš ju¤ Òªit k£L©

é¤jhš nghJkhdJ. Ϩj M¡ukz¦fŸ (Sivajima cultivation) bjhlª¨J gy tUl¦fshf ÏU¨jhš

jå¤ jåahf B bknkh jahª brŒa¥gl njitæšiy. ò¤jf toéš étu¦fŸ gÂÎ brŒJ

t£lh£Áaç‹ Miz bg‰whš nghJkhdJ. Ϥjif ãy¦fëš ãyk‰w ViHfŸ mšyhkš

trÂahdtªfŸ M¡ukz© brŒÂU¨jhš ÒªitÍl‹ mguhj© %.5/-© mšyJ 10 kl§F Ô®itia

mguhjkhf (vJ mÂfnkh) é¡fyh«.

Òªit V‰glhj jçR¡fŸ k‰W© òw©ngh¡F ãy¦fëš cŸs M¡ukz¦fë‹ neªéš caªju¤

Òªit mšyJ Ãsh¡F nu£L ÒªitÍ© k‰W© mguhj© %.10/-© mšyJ 20 kl¦F Òªit mguhjkhf

é¡fyh©. (vJ mÂfnkh mjid é¡f nt§L©). Á¿a mséš cŸs M¡ukz¦fS¡F mguhj«

%.10/- é¡fyh©. bgça mséš cŸs M¡ukz¦fS¡F 20 kl¦F Òªit mguhjkhf é¡fyh©.

nkY© xnu òy¤Âš xU egª gykhj¦fëš gyéjkhd M¡ukz¦fŸ brŒjhš x›bthU M¡ukz¤Â‰F

jå¤ jåahf Òªit mguhjK© é¡f nt§L©. Òªit mguhjK© rçahd Kiwæš éÂ¥gJ

t£lh£Áaç‹ bghW¥ghF©. Ï©khÂçahd é»j¤Âš mguhj© rçahf é¡f¥g£LŸsjh v‹gjid

tUthŒ Òªita¤Â‹nghJ jâ¡if brŒa nt§L©.

»uhk fz¡F v§.8 V, 8 à ( Úªghrd tUthŒ fz¡FfŸ ):

Ϩj fz¡F Ïu§L ÃçÎfshf¡ bfh§lJ. Kjš Ãçéš Kjš tF¥ò Úª ãiyfis¥ g‰¿a étuK©

Ïu§lhtJ Ãçéš k‰w Úª ãiyfŸ g‰¿a étuK© ml¦F©. Ϩj fz¡F »uhk ‘m’ gÂnt£oš

F¿¥Ã£LŸsgo x›bthU Úªghrd¤J¡F© jå¤ jå got¦fëš Ïu§L ÃuÂfŸ jahç¡f¥gl

nt§L©. xU Úªghrd Mjhu¤Â‹ _y© muR¡F tU© tUthŒfshd ju¤ Òªit, j§Ùª Òªit, Òªit

#h«Â, mguhj¤ Òªit, TLjš eŠbrŒ Òªit (Additional Assessment) k‰W© TLjš

j©Ù® Ô®it M»ait Ϫj fz¡F¡F bfh©L tu nt©L«. xU fhyf£l¤Âš Ï¥got¦fis

bjhF¤J tUthŒ ãªthf MizaU¡F mD¥g¥g£L t¨jd. Mdhš j‰nghJ ÏjDila bjhF¥ò

k£L« mD¥g¥g£L tU»wJ.

fz¡F v©.9 V:

Ϩj fz¡F jäœ ehL TLjš Òªit k‰W© TLjš j§Ùª tç r£l¤Â‹ Ðœ é¡f¥gL©

tUthæid fh§Ã¡F© gÂntlhF©. Ϩj fz¡if ghŒ¢rš Mjhu© thçahf vGj¥gl nt§L©. Kjš

Meena Samy
Typewritten Text
Meena Samy
Typewritten Text
கல்வி அமுது http://kalviamuthu.blogspot.com
Page 16: kalviamuthu.files.wordpress.com · ghf« 1: jäœehL #Û‹ xê¥ò k‰W© ua¤Jthçahf kh‰w© r£l© 1948 (1948© tUl XXVI MtJ r£l©)‹ Ðœ ÃçÎ 17(1)(Ã) k‰W© (2)Ï‹

Contact &Whatsapp No: 9626538744 Page | 16

ed

;wp

tU

tha;j

;Ji

w

tF¥ò, Ïu§lh© tF¥ò ghŒ¢rš Mjhu¤Â‹ Ðœ gÂth»ÍŸs eŠbrŒ ãy¦fë‹ ju¤ Òªit¡F TLjš

Òªit 45 rjÅjkhfΩ, k‰w tF¥òfë‹ Úªghrd Mjhu¤Â‹ Ðœ gÂÎ brŒa¥g£LŸs eŠbrŒ ju¤

Òªit¡F 30 rjÅjK© TLjš eŠbrŒ Òªit (AWA) é¡f¥gl nt§L©. ÏJ jéu òŠbrŒ k‰W©

òw©ngh¡F ãy¦fëš gæçl¥g£l gæªfS¡F é¡f¥gL© Òªit #h«Â Ïd¦fëš Kjš tF¥ò,

Ïu§lh© tF¥ò Úªgrd Mjhu¦fë‹ _y© ÚªghŒ¢r¥g£l Ïd¦fëš Òªit #h«Â¡F 75 rjÅj©

(TLjš j§Ùª Òªit) k‰w Úªgrd Mjhu¦fë‹ Ðœ gæçl¥g£L é¡f¥g£l Òªit #h«Â¡F 37 1/2

rjÅj© TLjš j§Ùª Òªit (AWC) é¡f¥gl nt§L©. Ϥjif éÂ¥òfis Ϩj fz¡»š Úªghrd

thçahfΩ rªnt v§ thçahfΩ fz¡»l nt§L©. é¡f¥gL© TLjš Òªit fz¡»Ltj‰F

eŠbrŒ, òŠbrŒ, fêÎfŸ fê¤J ÛjKŸs ãfu Òªit¡F k£L© TLjš Òªit é¡f nt§L©. Ϩj

fz¡if t£lh£Áanu x¥òjš brŒayh©. tUthŒ Òªtha¤Â‹ nghJ jâ¡if brŒJ Kiwahf Òªit

é¡f¥g£LŸsjh v‹W rçghª¡f nt§L©. murhiz v§.402 t.J. ehŸ 24.09.03‹go é¡f¥gL©

TLjš j§Ùª Òªit Ïš ml¦fhJ.

fz¡F v©.10:

Ϫj fz¡F Ïu©L ÃçÎfshf guhkç¡f¥g£L tU»wJ.

10š 1 ÃçÎ:

g£lhthçahd ãytç £l¤Âid fh©Ã¡F« Á£lhthF«. ãytç £l« KoΪejÎlndna Ï¡

fz¡»id tUthŒ¤ Jiw¡F nk‰bfh§L guhkç¥ò¡fhf Ïu§L ÃuÂfŸ tH¦f¥gL»wJ. Kjš ÃuÂ

»uhk ãªthf mYtyçlK© Ïu§lh© Ãu t£lh£Áaª mYtyf¤ÂY© guhkç¡f¥gL»‹wd.

Ï¥gÂntL g£lhthçahf vGj¥gl nt§L©. xU g£lhéš ml¦»a if¥g‰WjhuªfŸ bgaªfŸ, rªnt

v§, òŠbrŒ, eŠbrŒ, é«Òuz©, Òªit M»ait bjhF¤J m¨j g£lhéš, xU if¥g‰¿š cŸs

bkh¤j òŠbrŒ, eŠbrŒ gu¥òfŸ k‰W© bkh¤j Òªit M»a étu¦fŸ ml¦»æU¡F©. »uhk¤Âš

ãy¦fëš V‰gL© khWjšfshd ãy x¥gil, ãy vL¥ò, gÂÎ kh‰w© M»a étu¦fis »uhk fz¡F

v§.3š F¿¥Ã£LŸsgo Ïš m›t¥nghJ kh‰w¦fŸ brŒa¥gl nt§L©. m¨j kh‰w¦fŸ v¨j

Mizæ‹ mo¥gilæš brŒa¥gL»wJ v‹gj‰F Miz v§ k‰W© ehŸ Kjèa étu¦fisÍ©

F¿¥Ãl nt©L«. mj‰F m¤jh£Áahf tUthŒ MŒthsª mšyJ ãy mstª ifbah¥g© bgw nt§L©.

F¿¥ghf g£lh kh‰w¦fŸ brŒÍ© nghJ v¨j g£lhéš ÏU¨J tuÎ it¡f¥g£lJ k‰W© v¨j g£lhéš

jh¡fš brŒa¥g£lJ v‹w étu¦fŸ f£lhakhf gÂÎ brŒa nt§L©. Ϩj gÂnt£oš brŒa¥gL©

khWjšfë‹go t£lh£Áaª mYtyf¤Âš guhkç¡f¥gL© gÂnt£oY© gÂÎ brŒa¥gl nt§L©.

j‰nghJ Ϩj fz¡F fâåkakh¡f¥g£ljhš m›t¥nghJ brŒa¥gL© kh‰w¦fis fâåæY© gÂÎ

brŒa nt§L©. Ϩj fz¡if I¨J M§LfS¡F xU Kiw òÂjhf vGj¥gl nt§L©.

10š 2 ÃçÎ:

g£lh thçahf if¥g‰¿š cŸs ãy¦fS¡F é¡f¥gl nt§oa gšntW tif Òªit

Ïd¦fë‹ étu¤ij fh£L© gÂntlhF©. Ϩj gÂnt£oš g£lhthçahd é«Òuz©, Òªit

jŸSgofŸ, ãfu Òªit, grè #h«Â, Òªit #h«Â, òŠbrŒ, eŠbrŒ Òªit fêÎfŸ, ãfu¤ Òªit,

cŸqª nkš tçfŸ M»ait fz¡»l nt§L©. xU g£lhéš if¥g‰WjhuªfŸ brY¤j nt§oa

ãytç nf£ò v›tsÎ v‹gjid Ϩj fz¡»‹ _y© bjç¨J¡ bfhŸsyh©. Ϩj fz¡F »uhk

Meena Samy
Typewritten Text
கல்வி அமுது http://kalviamuthu.blogspot.com
Page 17: kalviamuthu.files.wordpress.com · ghf« 1: jäœehL #Û‹ xê¥ò k‰W© ua¤Jthçahf kh‰w© r£l© 1948 (1948© tUl XXVI MtJ r£l©)‹ Ðœ ÃçÎ 17(1)(Ã) k‰W© (2)Ï‹

Contact &Whatsapp No: 9626538744 Page | 17

ed

;wp

tU

tha;j

;Ji

w

fz¡FfŸ 10š 1, 5, 6 k‰W© 7š ÏU¨J bjhF¡f¥gL»wJ. g£lhthçahf jahç¡f¥g£l nf£Ãid

bjhF¤J »uhk¤Â‰F§lhd bkh¤j nf£Ãid fz¡»l nt§L©. x›bthU g£lhthçahd nf£ò KG

%ghæš (Rounded to Rupees) fz¡»l nt§L©. tUthŒ Òªtha¤Â‹ nghJ jâ¡if brŒJ m¨j

»uhk¤Â‹ bkh¤j nf£ò v›tsÎ v‹gjid tUthŒ Òªtha¤Â‹ mYtyª x¥òjš brŒa nt§L©.

(murhiz v§.349 t.J. ehŸ 08.03.02)

»uhk fz¡F v© 10 V:

Ϩj fz¡F »uhk fz¡F 19š (kuz gÂntL) gÂÎ brŒa¥g£l étu¦fë‹go if¥g‰Wjhuª

ahnuD© Ïw¨Jé£lhš mtª bgaiu if¥g‰¿š ÏU¨J Ú¡fΩ mtU¡F§lhd thçRjhuªfŸ bgaçš

gÂÎ brŒaΩ »uhk ãªthf mYtyuhš mD¥g¥gL« g£o MF«. Ïjid t£lh£ÁU¡F mD¥Ã cça

c¤juÎ bg‰W m¨j c¤juΡ»z¦f fz¡F v§.3, ml¦fš k‰W© 10š-1 M»a fz¡Ffëš

khWjšfŸ gÂa nt§L©. thçRjhuªfŸ Ïšyhj ãiyæš tUthŒ ãiy Miz v§.31 Ðœ cŸs

m¿Îiuæ‹go elto¡if vL¡f t£lh£ÁaU¡F m¿¡if mD¥g nt§L©.

fz¡F v©.10 Á:

Ïu§L ÃçÎfëš guhkç¡f¥gl nt©L«.

ÃçÎ 1 : tUthŒ gÂÎfis kh‰w nfhç bgw¥gL© é§z¥g¦fis t£lh£Áauhš »uhk

ã®thf mYty®fS¡F mD¥òtJ F¿¤jhd gÂntlhF«.

ÃçÎ2 : »uhk ãªthf mYtyª j‹å¢irahf Ïnj ngh‹w Ïd¦fëš bgw¥gL©

kD¡fis fh£L« gÂntlhF«.

Ï¥gÂnt£oš gÂa¥g£l kD¡fis Kiwahd érhuiz¡F Ëò »uhk ãªthf mYtyç‹

gç¨Jiu ngçš t£lh£Áaª, Jiz t£lh£Áaª Ãw¥Ã¡f¥gL© Mizfis Ïj‰F bfh§L t¨J

brašgL¤j¡ Toa c¤juÎfis »uhk fz¡F v§.3¡F vL¤J¢ bršy nt§L©. mj‹ Ë Ϩj

gÂnt£oš gÂÎfis Ko¡f nt§L©. j‹gÂntL nghš ÏJ xU K¡»akhd gÂntlhF©. »uhk ãªthf

mYtyUfF mD¥Ãa kD¡fŸ cça Kiwæš gÂa¥g£L Ko¡f¥g£LŸsdth v‹w étu¦fŸ Ϩj

fz¡»‹ _y© m¿ayh©.

»uhk fz¡F v©.11:

x›bthU g£lhjhuU¡F© më¡f¥g£l g£lh gotkhF©. j‰nghJ »uhk f§¡F v§.10š 1

fâå kakh¡f¥g£ljhš g£lh khWjšfŸ brŒÍ©nghJ fâå _y© g£lh efš got©

if¥g‰WjhuU¡F tH¦f¥g£L tU»wJ.

»uhk fz¡F v©.12:

»uhk« KGik¡F© cŸs ãy tuthŒ ãªza RU¡fkhF©. »uhk fz¡F v§.2, 3V, 5, 6, 7, 9 V, 10

(1) , 10(2) M»aitfëš ÏU¨J bjhF¥òfis Ïš gÂa¥gl nt§L©. Ϩj fz¡»š K¨ija

grèæ‹ étu¦fisÍ© gÂÎ brŒa nt§L©. xU tUthŒ »uhk¤Â‹ ãytç bkh¤j nf£ò

v›tsÎ v‹gJ Ϩj fz¡»‹ _y© bjç¨J¡ bfhŸsyh©. Ϩj fz¡F tUthŒ Òªtha¤Â‹

nghJ jâ¡if brŒJ #khg¨Â mYtyuhš x¥òjèl nt§L©. #khg¨Â mYtyuhš x¥òjš

brŒa¥g£l bjhif m¨j »uhk¤Â‰F§lhd el¥ò grè ãytç nf£ghf vL¤J¡ bfhŸs

nt©L«.

Meena Samy
Typewritten Text
Meena Samy
Typewritten Text
கல்வி அமுது http://kalviamuthu.blogspot.com
Page 18: kalviamuthu.files.wordpress.com · ghf« 1: jäœehL #Û‹ xê¥ò k‰W© ua¤Jthçahf kh‰w© r£l© 1948 (1948© tUl XXVI MtJ r£l©)‹ Ðœ ÃçÎ 17(1)(Ã) k‰W© (2)Ï‹

Contact &Whatsapp No: 9626538744 Page | 18

ed

;wp

tU

tha;j

;Ji

w

»uhk fz¡F v©.13

»uhk¦fëš Âdrç tNšfis fh§Ã¡F© fz¡fhF©. g£lhjhuªfŸ ãytç muR fl‹fŸ

k‰W© Ïju gh¡»fis brY¤ÂaÎl‹ gz© brY¤Âaj‰fhf mtªfS¡F g‰W Ñ£L tH¦f

nt§L© (got© 18). m¨j g‰W Ñ£oš f§LŸs étu¦fë‹go ÂdrçahF© tNšfis Ïd©

thçahf jå¤ jå Á£lh¡fëš tUthŒ »uhk© thçahf gÂa nt§L©.

ÂdªnjhW« Ϫj fz¡if Ko¡f¥gl nt©L«. f§¡»š fh§Ã¡f¥g£LŸs buh¡f

étu¦fis tNyhd bjhifia x›bthU ehS© rçghª¤J ÏU¥ò it¡f nt§L©.

ãªzæ¡f¥g£l ehëš tNyhd gz¤ij fz¡F v§.15š ÏUrhš ekh mšyJ bryh‹ jahª

brŒJ 13© e©gª fz¡F xU ÃuÂÍl‹ gz¤ij brY¤Jtj‰F t£lh£Áaª mytyf¤Â‰F

mD¥g nt§L©. t£lh£Áaª mytyf¤Âš étu¦fŸ rçghª¤J brY¤Jtj‰F mDk tH¦»a

ÃwF gz¤ij t¦»æš brY¤j nt§L©. ãªzæ¡f¥g£l ehëš jtwhkš gz¤ij brY¤Âl

nt§L©. Ϩj fz¡F »uhk ãªthf mYtyª guhkç¡F© buh¡f¥ gÂntlhF©. vdnt tUthŒ

Jiw mytyªfŸ »uhk¤Â‰F Kfh© bršY© nghJ ifæU¥Ãš cŸs gz¤ij fz¡Fl‹

x¥Ã£L gh®¡f nt©L«. Ϫj fz¡Ffis 10 M©LfŸ tiu t£lh£Áaª mYtyf¤Âš

it¤ÂU¡f nt©L«.

»uhk fz¡F v©.14

x›bthU egçläU¨J (g£lhjhuª) tNè¡f¥g£l bjhifia fh§Ã¡f¡ Toa gÂ_‹wh© v§

fz¡»‹ RU¡fkhF©. Ϩj fz¡»š x›bthU g£lhjhuU¡F© x›bthU g¡f© xJ¡» mš mtª

bry¤j nt§oa K¨ija grè tiuæš cŸs nf£Ãid gÂÎ brŒJ mtª brY¤Âa étu¤Âid Ïš

gÂa nt§L©. x›bthU g£lhjhuª v¨j ehëš brY¤Âdhª v‹w étu¤ij g£lh thçahf Ïš

fz¡F v§.13š ÏU¨J gÂa nt§L©. el¥ò grè bghU¤jtiuæš nf£ò gÂa¥gl nt§oašiy.

Mdhš K¨ija grèæš mtª VnjD© mÂfgoahd bjhif brY¤ÂæU¨jhš mjid el¥ò grèæš

rç¡f£l nt§Lbk‹W t£lh£Áaç‹ c¤jué‹ mo¥gilæš r©g¨j¥g£ltª g£lhéš el¥ò grèæš

Ïjid gÂÎ brŒa nt§L©. #khg¨Âæš KoÎ brŒa¥g£l el¥ò grè nf£Ãid ÃwF Ïš gÂa

nt§L©. khjh khj© Ϩj fz¡if Ko¤J xU RU¡f© jahª brŒa nt§L©. Ïš »uhk¡ fz¡F 17©

e©gª go t£o k‰W© mguhj bjhif M»aitfisÍ© gÂÎ brŒa nt§L©. grèæ‹ ÏWÂæš Ïªj

fz¡if Ko¤J t£lh£Áaª x¥òjš bgw nt§L©. el¥ò grèæš nf£ig él TLjyhf gz©

brY¤j¥g£oU¨jhš mjid fz¡F v§. 14(Á) æš gÂa nt§L©. Ϩj fz¡»š gÂa¥g£l étu¦fŸ

mo¥gilæš fz¡F v§.16 jahª brŒa nt§L©.

»uhk fz¡F v§.14 V cŸsl¡f©

»uhk fz¡F v§.14 V v‹gJ 14© e©gª fz¡»‹ got¤Ânyna jahç¡f¥gL« RU¡fkhF«.

grè Koéš »uhk buh¡f fz¡Ffis Ko¥gj‰fhf »uhk© KGtJ¡Fkhd nf£ò¤ bjhifia gÂa

nt§L©. ÃwF x›bthU g£lhjhuçl© ÏU¨J tNyhd bjhifiaÍ© m¨j grèæ‹ tNè¡f

Ïayhbjd Ú¡f¥g£l bjhifÍ© gÂÎ brŒJ mš mÂf tNiy fê¡f nt§L©. ÃwF ãfu tNiy

fz¡if nf£ÃèUªJ fê¤J gh¡»ia fz¡»l nt§L©. Ï›thuhf jahç¡f¥g£l fz¡»š

t£lh£Áaª x¥òjš bgw nt§L©.

»uhk fz¡F v©.14 Ã

Meena Samy
Typewritten Text
கல்வி அமுது http://kalviamuthu.blogspot.com
Meena Samy
Typewritten Text
Page 19: kalviamuthu.files.wordpress.com · ghf« 1: jäœehL #Û‹ xê¥ò k‰W© ua¤Jthçahf kh‰w© r£l© 1948 (1948© tUl XXVI MtJ r£l©)‹ Ðœ ÃçÎ 17(1)(Ã) k‰W© (2)Ï‹

Contact &Whatsapp No: 9626538744 Page | 19

ed

;wp

tU

tha;j

;Ji

w

tNè¡f Ïayhbjd fUj¥g£l gh¡» étu¦fis bjçé¡F© étu¥g£o MF©.Ϩj fz¡»š

nf£ò¤ bjhif gÂÎ brŒJ m¨j bjhifæš gh¡»jhuª brY¤j nt©oa bjhif¡fhf mirah

k‰W© mirÍ© brh¤J¡fŸ ÛJ elto¡if vL¤J mš tu¥bg‰w bjhif étu¦fŸ fh§Ã¤J

ãfu bjhif tNš brŒa KoahJ v‹W Òªkhå¤j Ãwnf Ϩj fz¡»š gÂÎ brŒJ gh¡»ia jŸSgo

brŒtj‰fhd elto¡if vL¡f nt§L©. »uhk ãªthf mytyª Ϩj fz¡»š 8 tJ fy¤Âš gç¨Jiu

brŒJ tUthŒ MŒthsª Ky© t£lh£ÁaU¡F mD¥g nt§L©. tUthŒ MŒthsª Ïjid rçghª¤J

j‹Dila gç¨Jiuia éçthf fy© 9š tH¦f nt§L©.Ëdª fy© 10š t£lh£Áaç‹ gç¨Jiu

brŒJ nfh£lh£ÁaU¡F mD¥g nt§L©. nfh£lh£Áaç‹ Miz bg‰W Ϩj bjhifia jŸSgo

brŒa nt§L©. jŸSgoahd bjhifia »uhk fz¡F v§.16š gÂÎ brŒJ nf£ò Ko¡f nt§L©

(Demand should be closed).

»uhk fz¡F v©.14 Á

Ϩj fz¡F mÂf tNš étu¦fŸ fh§Ã¡F© fz¡fhF©. Ϩj fz¡F _‹W ÃçÎfshf

guhkç¡f¥gL»wJ.

ÃçÎ 1 : grèæš m¨j¨j g£lhjhuªfŸ nf£ò bjhiffS¡F äFÂahf brY¤Âa

bjhif étu¦fŸ MF©. Ïjid grè Ko¨j ÃwF t£lh£Áaª c¤jué‹

ngçš mnj g£lhjhuç‹ mL¤j grèæ‹ nf£ò¡F rçf£l vL¤J¡

bfhŸs¥gL©.

ÃçÎ 2 : tNš brŒa¥g£l bjhifia äFÂahf ÏU¨jhš mnj g£lhjhuU¡F

mL¤j grèæš nf£ò Ïšyhj g£r¤Âš m¨j bjhifia mtU¡F ÂU¥Ã

bfhL¡fyh©. Ï›thwhd étu¦fŸ Ïš fh£l¥gL»‹wd.

ÃçÎ 3: Ϩj Ãçéš xU g£lhjhuª brY¤Âa bjhifæš 10 igrhΡF© Ðœ

äFÂahf ÏU¨jhš mjid muR fz¡»š nrh¤J¡ bfhssyh©. Ϩj

fz¡if grè ÏW¡F Ëò KoÎ brŒa nt§L©.

»uhk fz¡F v©.15:

»uhk¤Âš g£lhjhuªfël© ÏU¨J tNš brŒa¥g£l bjhiffŸ (»uhk fz¡F v§.13‹go)

t¦»æš brY¤Jtj‰F guhkç¡f¥gL© RU¡fkhd g£oahF©. Ïjid t£lh£Áaª mYtyf¤Âš

jh¡fš brŒÍ©nghJ 13© e©gª fz¡F étu¦fë‹go rçghª¤J t¦»æš brY¤j mDk¡f¥gL»wJ.

eilKiwæš Áy kht£l¦fëš ÏUrhš ekh 15¡F gš bryh‹ ekh jahç¡f¥g£L gz©

brY¤j¥gL»wJ.

»uhk¡ fz¡F v©.16:

grè thçahf x›bthU khj filÁæY© x›bthU g£lhjhuª brY¤jnt§oa nf£ò tNš

gh¡» fh§Ã¡F© fz¡fhF©. khj¨njhW© Ϩj fz¡if jahç¡f nt§L©. Ïš ãytç cŸqª

nkštç, cŸqª äF nkštç (Local Cess- Local Cess Surcharge) M»a étu¦fŸ grè thçahf

jå¤jåahf fz¡»l nt§L©. mj‰F V‰whªnghš g¡f¦fŸ xJ¡f nt§L©. Ϩj fz¡F »uhk¡

fz¡F 14š ÏU¨J jahç¡f¥gL»‹wJ. khjthç jéu »«Â, tNš fhy¦fëš x›bthU ÏUrhš

brŒÍ© nghJ© Ϩj¡ fz¡if Ko¤J fz¡»‹ efš x‹¿id t£lh£ÁaU¡F mD¥g nt©L«.

Meena Samy
Typewritten Text
கல்வி அமுது http://kalviamuthu.blogspot.com
Meena Samy
Typewritten Text
Page 20: kalviamuthu.files.wordpress.com · ghf« 1: jäœehL #Û‹ xê¥ò k‰W© ua¤Jthçahf kh‰w© r£l© 1948 (1948© tUl XXVI MtJ r£l©)‹ Ðœ ÃçÎ 17(1)(Ã) k‰W© (2)Ï‹

Contact &Whatsapp No: 9626538744 Page | 20

ed

;wp

tU

tha;j

;Ji

w

‚Ïš tNè¡f¥g£l mšyJ fz¡»š ÏU¨J jŸSgo brŒa¥g£l bjhif‚ v‹w jiy¥òfë‹ Ðœ

r©g¨j¥g£l g£lhjhuªfë‹ el¥ò tUl¤Âa »«Â¡F tuÎ it¡F©go Mizæl¥g£l K¨ija

grèæ‹ mÂf tNšfis nrª¡fnt§L©. Ï¡ffz¡if jahç¡F© K‹ò g£lh khWjš brŒa¥g£l

étu¦fis khWjš brŒj ÃwF m¨j ehëš eilKiw¥ gL¤j¡Toa g£lh v§ thçahf jahç¤jš

nt©L«.

»uhk ãªthf mYtyªfŸ Ϩj¡ fz¡»š F¿¥Ãl¥g£LŸs nf£Ã‹go všyh

g£lhjhuªfisÍ© mQ» mtªfŸ brY¤j nt§oa gh¡»fŸ jtwhkš tNè¡f nt§L©.

v¡fhuz¤ij¡ bfh§L© »uhk bkh¤j nf£ò¡F tNš brŒa¥g£l bjhif mÂfkhf ÏU¨jhš

»uhk¤Âš ãYit Ïšiy v‹W fUj¡TlhJ. g£lhthçahd gh¡»fisna ãYit gh¡»ahf fz¡»š

vL¤J¡ bfhŸsnt§L©.

Ϩj¡ fz¡F grè ÏWÂæš Ko¡f¥g£L 13, 14 fz¡FfSl‹ jâ¡if¡F jh¡fš brŒJ

t£lh£Áaª x¥òjš bg‰W ÏWÂah¡f nt§L©.

»uhk¡ fz¡F v©.17

xU g£lhjhuª brY¤j nt§oa ãy tç bjhif jhkjkhf brY¤Âdhš Ïj‰F t£oahf mguhj©

tNè¡f¥gL»wJ. Ϩj gÂnt£oš mj‰F§lhd nf£ò, tNš gh¡» M»a étu¦fŸ fh§Ã¡f¥gL©.

ãytç gh¡»ahdJ m¨j¨j grèæš brY¤jnt§L©. mj‰F gÂyhf v¨j grè¡F cçanjh m¨j grè

c£gl Ïu§L M§LfS¡F ÃwF bjhif brY¤j¤jt¿a fhuz¤Â‰F M§L x‹W¡F Eh‰W¡F 5

éG¡fhL Åj« t£oahf mguhj« é¡f¥gl nt©L«.

Ϫj fz¡F eh‹F ÃçÎfshf f§fhâ¡fnt§L©. Kjš ÃçÎ ãytç¡fhfΩ, Ïu§lhtJ

ÃçÎ nkš tç¡fhfΩ, _‹whtJ ÃçÎ cŸqª äF nkš tç¡fhfΩ, eh‹fhtJ ÃçÎ jå

ãÂfS¡fhfΩ, guhkç¡f nt§L©. gh¡» bjhiffŸ c§ikæš fz¡»š ÏU¨J jŸSgoahF©

tiuæš tNè¡f Ïayhbjd fUj¥g£l bjhiffS¡F© bjhlª¨J mguhj© fz¡»£L fz¡»š gÂÎ

brŒant§L©. Ϩj¡ fz¡if x›bthU grè¡F© jahª brŒant§L©.

Ϩj¡ fz¡if eilKiwæš Áy kht£l¦fëš jahª brŒtšiy v‹W khãy¡ fz¡fhaª

jâ¡if F¿¥òfëèU¨J bjça t¨JŸsJ. Ïjdhš muR¡F ÏH¥ò V‰gL»wJ. Ïjid j骡f »uhk

ãªthf mYtyªfŸ f§o¥ghf t£o fz¡F guhkç¡f nt§L©. ãytç tNš gâia #dtç khj«

Jt¡F©nghJ t£oahf é¡f¥g£l mguhj¤Jl‹ nrª¤J tNš brŒa nt§L©. g£lhjhuª brY¤J©

bjhif¡F Kjèš K¨ija grè t£oahf é¡f¥g£l mguhj gh¡»ia tuÎ it¤J¡ bfh§L äFÂ

bjhifia el¥ò grè gh¡»¡F tuÎ it¡fnt§L©. grè ÏWÂæš 14 ABC fz¡FfŸ Ko¡F©nghJ

Ϫj¡ fz¡ifÍ« Kiwahf Ko¤J t£lh£Áaª x¥òjš bgw nt§L©.

»uhk¡ fz¡F v©.18

FoahdtªfŸ jh© brY¤j nt§oa ãytç k‰W© Ïjugh¡»fS¡F mtªfshš brY¤j¥g£l

bjhifia bg‰W¡ bfh§lj‰F »uhk ãªthf mYtyª tH¦F© g‰W Ñ£lhF©. g‰W¢ Ñ£L tçir v§

thçahf m¢Ál¥g£l (xU Ñ£L _‹W ÃuÂfŸ bfh§lJ) ò¤jf toéš t£lh£Áaª mYtyf¤Âš

ÏU¨J x›bthU g¡f¤Â‰F© K¤Âiuæl¥g£L »uhk ãªthf mYtyU¡F x›bthU tUthŒ

»uhk¤Â‰F© jå¤ jåahf xU ò¤jf© tH¦f¥gL©.

Meena Samy
Typewritten Text
கல்வி அமுது http://kalviamuthu.blogspot.com
Page 21: kalviamuthu.files.wordpress.com · ghf« 1: jäœehL #Û‹ xê¥ò k‰W© ua¤Jthçahf kh‰w© r£l© 1948 (1948© tUl XXVI MtJ r£l©)‹ Ðœ ÃçÎ 17(1)(Ã) k‰W© (2)Ï‹

Contact &Whatsapp No: 9626538744 Page | 21

ed

;wp

tU

tha;j

;Ji

w

Ϩj¥ g‰W Ñ£o‹ Kjš ÃuÂia gh¡» brY¤ÂatU¡F tH¦fnt§L©.

Ïu§lhtJ Ãu gz¤ij ÏUrhš brŒtj‰F mD¥ò©nghJ Ïiz¤J mD¥g

nt©L«.

_‹whtJ Ãu m¨j ò¤jf¤Ânyna ÏU¡F©. x›bthU tUthŒ»uhk¤Â‰F© xU ò¤jf©

guhkç¡f nt©L«.

xU ò¤jf© Ko¨j ÃwF mjid tUthŒ MŒthsª _y© rçghª¤j rh‹Wl‹ t£lh£Áaª

mYtyf¤Âš x¥gil¡f nt§L©. tUthŒ MŒthsª g‰W Ñ£o‹go tNè¡f¥g£l bjhif »uhk¡

fz¡F 13š gÂa¥g£L cça Kiwæš brY¤j¥g£ljh v‹W f§o¥ghf f§fhâ¡fnt§L©. Ϩj¡

fz¡»š Fok¡fël© ÏU¨J tNš brŒj ãytç cŸqª nkštç cŸqª äF nkš tç, mguhj© M»a

étu¦fŸ jå¤ jåahf gÂa nt§L©. FoahdtªfS¡F x‹W¡F nk‰g£l grèfS¡F gh¡»

ÏU¨jhš mtªfŸ brY¤Âa bjhifia ãYit grè gh¡»¡F g‰W it¤J äFÂæU¨jhš el¥ò

grè¡F g‰W it¡f nt§L©.

x›bthU Foahdtª brY¤J© muR gh¡»fS¡fhf mjhtJ ãytç, muR¡ fl‹, mšyJ

Ïju gh¡»fŸ brY¤jhik¡F »uhk ãªthf mYtyª Ϩj¥ g‰W¢ Ñ£oid k£Lnk tH¦f nt§L©.

ntW v¨j éjkhd m¦Ðfç¡f¥glhj got¦fëš g‰W Ñ£L tH¦f¡TlhJ. Ϩj g‰W¢Ñ£L ò¤jf¦fŸ

bgWtj‰F »uhk ãªthf mYtyª xU ÁW ifnaL guhkç¤J Kotil¨j ò¤jf¦fŸ t£lh£Áaª

mYtyf¤Âš x¥gil¤J mš ifbah¥g© bgw nt§L©.

»uhk¡ fz¡F v©. 19

»uhk ãªthf mYtyªfŸ x›bthU Cuh£Á¡F£g£l tUthŒ »uhk¦fëš neçL© Ãw¥ò

Ïw¥òfŸ gÂÎ brŒa, gÂthsªfshf ãaä¡f¥g£LŸsdª. (Town Panchayat jéu) Ϫj¡ fz¡F òÂa

got¤Âš jahç¡f nt§L©. Ϩj¥ gÂnt£oid guhkç¥gJ F¿¤J xU éçthd m¿ÎiufŸ jåahf

tH§f¥gL»wJ.

»uhk¡ fz¡F v©. 20 (kiH fz¡F):

Ϩj fz¡F V¥uš khj© 1© nj Jt¦» mL¤j khª¢ khj© ÏWÂæš cŸs fhy¤Â‰F

guhkç¡fnt§L©. x›bthU khjK© 25© nj Kjš Ï¡fz¡if Ko¤J »uhk¡ fz¡F 1 (k) 1 V

fz¡FfSl‹ tUthŒ MŒthsU¡F mD¥gnt§L©. »uhk¤Âš bgŒj kiHæ‹ msÎ m¨jehŸ

fhiy 8.30 kâ tiu fz¡»£L gÂÎ brŒant§L©. kiHæ‹ msÎ äšè Û£lª fz¡»š gÂÎ brŒa

nt§L©. kiHkhå Ïšyhj »uhk¦fëš kiHæ‹ msÎ ‘‘bré’’ v‹w¡ fz¡»š gÂÎ brŒayh©. kiH

khå Ïšyhj »uhk¦fë‹ fz¡if m¡f© g¡fKŸs »uhk¦fë‹ fz¡FfSlD© rçghª¤J¡

bfhŸsnt§L©.

Ϩj fz¡»š Úª ghrd Mjhu¦fë‹ bgaªfis tçirahf vG m¨j¨j khj¤Âš v›tsÎ

j§Ùª ÏU¥ò cŸsJ v‹w étu¦fŸ gÂant§L©. fhyãiy¥ g‰¿Í© bghJthf gæªfë‹ ãiyik,

k¡fŸ k‰W© fhšeilfëš clšey©, K¡»akhf fUj¡Toa Ïju étu¦fisÍ© x›bthU khjK©

F¿¥òiu v‹w fy¤Âš F¿¡fnt§L©. tUthŒ MŒthsª »uhk¤Â‰F bršY©nghJ Ï¡fz¡if

jâ¡if brŒant§L©. nkY©, Ϩj¡ fz¡»š Úªghrd Mjhu¦fëš cŸs Úª tu¤J, ÏU¥ò M»a

Meena Samy
Typewritten Text
கல்வி அமுது http://kalviamuthu.blogspot.com
Page 22: kalviamuthu.files.wordpress.com · ghf« 1: jäœehL #Û‹ xê¥ò k‰W© ua¤Jthçahf kh‰w© r£l© 1948 (1948© tUl XXVI MtJ r£l©)‹ Ðœ ÃçÎ 17(1)(Ã) k‰W© (2)Ï‹

Contact &Whatsapp No: 9626538744 Page | 22

ed

;wp

tU

tha;j

;Ji

w

étu¦fŸ m¿a thŒ¥òŸsjhš, grè #h«Â, Òªit #h«Â éÂ¥gj‰F »uhk¡ fz¡F v§. 6 guhkç¡f

Mjhukhf vL¤J¡ bfhŸsyh©.

»uhk¡ fz¡F v©. 21

g£lhjhuª mšyJ k‰wtªfS¡F brh¨jkhd fhšeilfŸ F¿¤jhd fz¡fhF©. Ïš fhšeil

thçahd étu¦fŸ k‰W© étrha fUéfŸ ÏU¥ò étu¦fS© gÂant§L©. Ϩj fz¡F 5

M§LfS¡F xUKiw vGj¥glnt§L©. Ïjid 5 M§LfS¡F xUKiw fhšeil òŸë étu¦fŸ

(Census) fz¡FfSl‹ x¥Ã£L rçahd òŸë étu¦fis gÂa nt§L©.

»uhk¡ fz¡F v§. 22 Ú¡f¥g£LŸsJ.

»uhk¡ fz¡F v©. 23

»uhk¤Âš ua¤Jthç cçik Kiwæš cŸs gytif kÂ¥òŸs if¥g‰Wfë‹ v§â¡ifia

fh©Ã¥gjhF«. Ϫj fz¡if M©LnjhW« »uhk¡ fz¡F 10-1š ÏU¨J jahç¡f¥gl nt§L©.

if¥g‰W ãy¦fë‹ tifghL thçahf vGjnt§L©. jå¥g£lh¡fŸ, T£L¥g£lh¡fŸ M»a

étu¦fŸ, Òªit é»jh¢rhu Kiwæš mtªfŸ if¥g‰¿š cŸs é«Òªz©, Òªit M»a étu¦fŸ

Ϩj fz¡»š fh§Ã¡f nt§L©. Ïjid Áy kht£l¦fëš ‘‘jª#h’’ thç¥òŸë v‹W TWthªfŸ.

Ϩj¡ fz¡»š cŸs bkh¤j© é«Òªz©, Òªit M»a étu¦fŸ »uhk fz¡F 10-2š cŸs

bkh¤j¤Â‰F x¥Ã£oU¡f nt§L«.

»uhk¡ fz¡F v©. 24

»uhk¤Âš c‰g¤Â brŒa¥gL© fåk¦fis¥g‰¿ gÂÍ© M§L¥ gÂntlhF©. Ϩj fz¡F ÃuÂ

tUl« #dtç khj« bjhl§» or«g® khj« tiu guhkç¡f¥glnt©L«.

»uhk¤Âš fhz¥gL© mid¤J fåk¦fŸ g‰¿a jftšfŸ F¿¡f¥gl nt§L©. eilKiwæš

fåk¦fë‹ étu¦fŸ k‰W© mj‹ _y© bgw¥gL© tUthŒ M»a étu¦fŸ kht£l mséš òéæaš

Jiw _y© fz¡»l¥g£L elto¡if vL¡f¥g£L tU»wJ. vdnt »uhk¤Âš »uhk ãªthf mYtyª

ãiyæš KG étu¦fŸ guhkç¡f Ïayhik cŸsJ. TLkhdtiuæš Ï¨j òŸë étu¦fis

t£lh£Áaª _y© bg‰W¥ gÂnt£oš gÂÎ brŒJ bfhŸsnt§L©.

»uhk ãªthf mYtyª »uhk¦fëš cŸs fåk ts¦fis f§fhâ¡fΩ muR¡F ÏH¥ò

V‰glhkš ghª¤J bfhŸsΩ nt§L©. j‰nghJ MWfëš fŸs¤jdkhf kzš vL¥gJ, fš cil¥gJ

cça Kiwæš jL¤J ãW¤JtJ »uhk ãªthf mYtyª flikahF©. j‹dhš Ïayéšiy v‹whš

cldoahf nkš mYtyU¡F bjçé¤J Mu©g ãiyænyna jL¡f nt§L©.

Ïju gÂntLfŸ:

»uhk ãªthf mYtyªfŸ nk‰f§l 24 fz¡FfŸ jéu Ðœf§l Ïju gÂntLfisÍ©

guhkç¡f nt©L«.

ãy msit gÂntLfŸ:

òy¥gl©, 2) o «bf£¢, 3) »uhk tiugl©, 4) rªnt f‰fŸ gÂntL (stone register) k‰W© 5) o¥ngh gÂntL.

tUthŒ gÂntLfŸ:

jil Miz gÂntL, 2) Û‹ts¥ gÂntL, 3) muR rhªghf gh¡»¡fhf Vy« él¥g£l ãy§fis

Vy© vL¤J muR th¦»a ãy¦fë‹ gÂntL (Bought-in land Register), 4) òŸë étu¥ gÂntL, 5)

Meena Samy
Typewritten Text
கல்வி அமுது http://kalviamuthu.blogspot.com
Page 23: kalviamuthu.files.wordpress.com · ghf« 1: jäœehL #Û‹ xê¥ò k‰W© ua¤Jthçahf kh‰w© r£l© 1948 (1948© tUl XXVI MtJ r£l©)‹ Ðœ ÃçÎ 17(1)(Ã) k‰W© (2)Ï‹

Contact &Whatsapp No: 9626538744 Page | 23

ed

;wp

tU

tha;j

;Ji

w

e‹brŒ fêÎ gÂntL, 6) Å£Lkid g£lh gÂntL, 7) rKjha òw©ngh¡F ãy¦fŸ fh£L© gÂntL, 8)

nfhéš òw©ngh¡F gÂntL, 9) ntsh§ik tUkhd tç¥ gÂntL, 10) Rj¨Âu nghuh£l ÅuªfŸ F¿¤jhd

gÂntL, 11) mfÂfŸ gÂntL, 12) Cuf ToÚª étu¥ gÂntL, 13) ku© eL© étu© fh£L© gÂntL, 14)

bghJ f£ol gÂntL, 15) òuhjd Á‹d¦fŸ F¿¤jhd gÂntL, 16) m‹åaªfŸ tUif F¿¤jhd

gÂntL, 17) r_f ey¤Â£l¦fŸ g‰¿a gÂntL, 18) fl‹ gÂntL, 19) c¤njr ãytç nf£ò gÂntL

(Provisional Demand Register), 20) t¿a® tH¡F¥ gÂntL.

m) ãy msit¥ gÂntLfŸ

1) »uhk tiugl«

ÏJ xU tUthŒ »uhk¤Â‹ mik¥ò F¿¥ÃL© tiuglkhF©. Ïš rªnt v§fŸ, m¨j

òy‹fëš cŸs FoæU¥ò gFÂfŸ, kahd©, kNÂ, ghij, nuhL, fšbt£LfŸ, thŒ¡fhš, Vç, MWfŸ,

Ïuæšnt ghijfŸ bgça ä‹rhu f©Ã jl¦fŸ k‰W© òuhjd¢ Á‹d¦fŸ M»a rªnt milahs

étu¦fŸ (Survey Details) m¢Ál¥g£oU¡F«. Ϫj tiugl¤ij it¤J¡bfh©L xU ãy msÎ òy«

v¦nf mik¨JŸsJ v‹gjid vëš m¿¨J bfhŸyh©.

2) ‘‘o’’ «bf£¢

ÏJ xU »uhk tiugl¤ij gy gFÂfshf Ãç¡f¥g£L gy òy‹fŸ ml¦»a xU gF¡F xU

tiuglkhf jahç¤J xU »uhk¤Â‰F gy RtLfëš ò¤jf toéš guhkç¡f¥gL»wJ. Ïš ãy msit

f‰fŸ mik¨JŸs Ïl¦fŸ, òw©ngh¡F ãy¦fŸ mik¨JŸs Ïl¦fS© F¿¡f¥g£oU¡F©. Ϩj

tiu¥gl¤Âid ga‹gL¤Â gæuhŒé‹nghJ rªnt f‰fŸ cŸsæl© k‰W© òw©ngh¡F ãy¦fŸ

cŸsæl¦fis vëš milahs© f§L bfhŸsyh©.

3) òy tiugl«:

xU tUthŒ »uhkkhdJ gy ãy msit òy‹fŸ bfh§ljhF©. x›bthU òy¤Â‰F© x›bthU

tiu¥gl© jahª brŒa¥g£L »uhk¤Â‰F bkh¤jkhf ò¤jf toéš guhkç¡f¥gL»wJ. x›bthU

òy¥gl¤ÂY© m¨j òy¤Âš cŸs c£ ÃçÎfŸ, ãy msÎfŸ k‰W© ‘‘nylª’’ m£ltiz M»a

étu¦fŸ tiua¥g£oU¡F©. ãy vL¥ò, ãy kh‰w©, c£ÃçÎfŸ Kjèa ãiyahd kh‰w¦fŸ

neçL©nghJ mj‰F§lhd Miz¡F V‰g, ãy mstª òy¥ gl¤Âš khWjš brŒthª (Plotted in the

sketches). »uhk ãªthf mYtyª v¨j khWjšfisÍ© Ïš brŒa¡TlhJ. òy¤jâ¡if brŒÍ©nghJ

Ϩj òy tiu¥gl¤Â‹ Ky© xU F¿¥Ã£l òy© mšyJ c£ÃçÎ v¦nf mik¨JŸsJ v‹gjid

bjç¨J¡ bfhŸsyh©.

fš gÂntL:

ÏJ Ïu©L tifahdJ (1) ‘A’ f‰fŸ gÂntL (2) ‘B’ f‰fŸ gÂntL. x›bthU khj¤ÂY© »uhk

ãªthf mYtyª òy‹ MŒÎ brŒÍ©nghJ D «bf£¢ it¤J¡ bfh§L mš F¿¥Ãl¥g£LŸs ãy

msit f‰fŸ cŸsdth mšyJ Ïšiyah (Missing) v‹W bjç¨J bfh§L khj¨njhW© t£l jiyik

ãy mstU¡F m¿¡if mD¥g nt§L©. nkY© fhzhkš nghd f‰fis ò¥ågj‰F V‰ghL brŒa

nt§L©. fhzhkš nghd f‰fis òJ¥Ã¥gj‰F MF© bryéid fz¡»£L ãytç tNš nghš

gh¡»fis r©g¨j¥g£l if¥g‰Wjhuªfël© tNš brŒant§L©. [CSM (A) & CSM (B)]

Meena Samy
Typewritten Text
Meena Samy
Typewritten Text
கல்வி அமுது http://kalviamuthu.blogspot.com
Page 24: kalviamuthu.files.wordpress.com · ghf« 1: jäœehL #Û‹ xê¥ò k‰W© ua¤Jthçahf kh‰w© r£l© 1948 (1948© tUl XXVI MtJ r£l©)‹ Ðœ ÃçÎ 17(1)(Ã) k‰W© (2)Ï‹

Contact &Whatsapp No: 9626538744 Page | 24

ed

;wp

tU

tha;j

;Ji

w

ãy msit rhjd¦fŸ

x›bthU »uhk ãªthf mYtyU¡F rªnt ga‹gh£o‰fhf xU ãy msit r¦»è, »uh« «lh¥,

CÁfŸ k‰W© rªnt «nfš, ãL M»a ãy msit rhjd¦fŸ x¥gil¡f¥g£LŸsJ. Ïitfis

rçahd Kiwæš guhkç¤J #khg¨Âæ‹nghJ jâ¡if¡F jh¡fš brŒant§L©. »uhk ãªthf

mYtyª rªnt rhjd¦fis ga‹gL¤Â ãy¦fis ms¥gJ k‰W© òy tiu¥gl© tiutJ ngh‹w

gâfŸ nk‰bfhŸsyh©.

ãy msit f‰fŸ o¥ngh gÂntL:

Áy tUthŒ »uhk¦fëš ãy msit guhkç¥ò gâfS¡fhf ãy msit ‘A’ f‰fŸ k‰W© ‘B’

f‰fŸ ÏU¥ò it¡f¥g£LŸsJ. mj‰fhd ÏU¥ò¥ gÂntL r©g¨j¥g£l »uhk ãªthf mYtyçl©

x¥gil¡f¥g£LŸsJ. rªnt o¥nghéš ÏU¨J f‰fis guhkç¥ò ntiyfS¡F vL¡F« nghJ Ϫj

gÂnt£oš gÂÎ brŒJ r©g¨j¥g£ltªfS¡F x¥gil¡f nt§L©. nkš mYtyªfŸ »uhk¤Â‰F

bršY©nghJ ÏU¥ò étu¦fis rçghª¡fnt§L©. FiwghLfS¡F »uhk ãªthf mYtyª

bghW¥ghth®.

M) Ïju tUthŒ gÂntLfŸ:

1) jil Miz gÂntL:

xU F¿¥Ã£l ãy¤Âid muR éÂfS¡F òw«ghf vªj tifæY« guhÔd« (Dispose) brŒjhY©

mJ muR k‰W© bghJk¡fë‹ eyD¡F vÂuhd brayhF©. m©khÂç Ïd¦fŸ Ðœ¡f§lt‰¿š v¨j

tifæY« ÏU¡fyh«.

a) ãy© mšyJ ãy¦fŸ Éfhy £l¦fS¡F©, eilKiwfhy £l¦fŸ

ãiwnt‰Wtj‰F© njitæU¡fyh©

b) Áy ãy¦fŸ gŸë, rhiy, uæšnt ãiya© k‰W© Ïju tifahd muR¡F brh¨jkhd

Ïl¦fë‹ mUfhikæš ÏU¨J mit éçÎgL¤Jtj‰F njit¥glyh©.

c) m¨j ãy¦fëš fåk ts¦fŸ (Major and Minor Minerals) ÏU¥gjhf f©blL¡f¥glyh«

d) bjhšbghUŸ MuhŒ¢Á Jiwædhš òuhjd Á‹d¦fŸ ÏU¥gjhf f§blL¡f¥g£l

ãy§fshf ÏU¡fyh«.

e) m¨j ãy¤Â‹ guhÒd© r£l© k‰W© xG¦F Ãu¢Áid V‰gL© Nœãiyia

V‰gL¤jyh«.

Ï©khÂçahd ãy¦fŸ kht£l M£Áaª, kht£l tUthŒ mYtyª k‰W© tUthŒ nfh£l mYtyª

Rakhfnth mšyJ ãy ãªthf Mizaç‹ c¤Âuit¥ bg‰nwh ãy¦fis ga‹gL¤j mšyJ ghuhÒd©

brŒa jil é¡fyh©. Ï©khÂçahd ãy¦fis jil Miz gÂnt£oš kht£l M£Áaª

mYtyf¤Âš gÂÎ brŒa¥gL»wJ. gÂÎ brŒa¥g£l x›bthU Ïd¦fŸ v¨j Mizæ‹ mo¥gilæš

jil brŒa¥g£LŸsJ v‹w étu¤Âid Ϩj¥ gÂnt£oš gÂÎ brŒant§L© Ï©khÂçahd jil

Mizfis gÂÎ brŒa nfh£lh£Áaª k‰W© t£lh£Áaª mYtyf¤ÂY© xU jil Miz gÂntL

guhkç¡f nt§L©. Ϩj gÂnt£oš ÏU¨J r©g¨j¥g£l »uhk ãªthf mYtyª j‹Dila

»uhk¤J¡fhd étu§fis xU jå gÂnt£oš gÂÎ brŒJ guhkç¡fnt§L©. Ï©khÂçahd všyh

Ïd§fisÍ« »uhk “m‟ gÂntL k‰W© ml¦fš fz¡»š r©g¨j¥g£l rªnt òy‹ vÂuhf

Meena Samy
Typewritten Text
கல்வி அமுது http://kalviamuthu.blogspot.com
Page 25: kalviamuthu.files.wordpress.com · ghf« 1: jäœehL #Û‹ xê¥ò k‰W© ua¤Jthçahf kh‰w© r£l© 1948 (1948© tUl XXVI MtJ r£l©)‹ Ðœ ÃçÎ 17(1)(Ã) k‰W© (2)Ï‹

Contact &Whatsapp No: 9626538744 Page | 25

ed

;wp

tU

tha;j

;Ji

w

F¿¥Ãlnt§L©. ml¦fš fz¡»š Áf¥ò ikædhš F¿¥ÃLtJ ešyJ. jilMiz ò¤jf¤Âš

F¿¥Ã£l neh¡f¦fS¡F jéu Ãw neh¡f¦fS¡F Ϩj ãy¦fis ga‹gL¤j¡TlhJ. jilia

Ûw¥g£lhš »uhk ãªthf mYtyª m›t¥nghJ t£lh£ÁaU¡F m¿¡if mD¥gnt§L©. Ϩj

gÂnt£oid tUthŒ Òªtha¤Â‹nghJ t£lh£Áaª mYtyf¤Âš guhkç¡f¥g£LŸs gÂnt£Ll‹

rçghª¤J rçahf cŸsdth v‹W cWÂbrŒJ bfhŸsnt§L©.

2) Û‹ ts¥ gÂntL

mid¤J tif bghJ ga‹gh£o‰F c§lhd VçfŸ, f§khŒfŸ, MWfŸ, fhšthŒfŸ ngh‹w

Úªãiyfëš cŸs Û‹ts© F¿¤jhd gÂnt£oid »uhk ãªthf mYtyª guhkç¡f nt§L©.

V‰fdnt Áy »uhk¦fëš Û‹ts F¤jif¡F éLtJ eilKiwæš ÏU¨J tU»wJ. Ïj‰fhd

étu¦fŸ »uhk gÂntL ‘m’ éš tuyh‰W F¿¥Ãš bjçé¡f¥g£LŸsJ. m¤jifa F¤jiffŸ cça

Kiwæš Úo¡f¥g£LŸsdth v‹W ghª¤J¡ bfhŸs nt§oa bghW¥ò »uhk ãªthf mYtyªfis

rhª¨jJ. j‰nghJ Û‹ ts© F¤jif k‰W© Vy© éLtJ m¨j¨j Cuh£Á k‰W© efuh£Á, Cuh£Á

x‹¿a¦fS¡F© mÂfhu© tH¦f¥g£LŸsJ. k‰w bghJ gâ¤Jiw provincialised Úª

ãiya¦fëš Û‹ ts F¤jif k‰W© Vy© éLtJ tUthŒ¤ JiwædU¡nf mÂfhu© cŸsJ.

bghJthf Û‹ ts F¤jif v‹gJ Û‹ts T£LwÎ r¦f¦fS¡nf él¥gL»wJ. ÏJ rh¤Âaäšyhj

Ïd¦fëš Û‹ ts© bghJ Vy¤Â‹ _y© él¥gL»wJ. Û‹ts F¤jif mšyJ Vy© éLtJ

t£lh£Áaª mÂfhu tu©ò¡FŸ tu¥bg‰¿U¨jhY© F¿¥Ã£l neu¤Âš mjid brŒtj‰F Kj‰ f£l

elto¡iffŸ »uhk ãªthf mYtynu vL¡f nt§L©. xU Úª ãiya¤Âš cŸs j§Ùª t‰W© ãiy

V‰g£l clnd Ïj‰fhd elto¡if nk‰bfhŸs »uhk ãªthf mYtyª elto¡if vL¡f nt§L©. xU

Úª ãiya¤Âš K‹djhfnt elto¡if vL¥gj‹ _y© muR ÏH¥ò j骡fyh©. K‹djhfnt F¤jif

él¥g£l mšyJ Vy© él¥g£l Ïd¦fëš étrha Úª ghrd© v›éj¤ÂY© ghÂ¥ò V‰glh t§z©

ghª¤J¡ bfhŸs nt§L©. nkY© Û‹ Ão¥gj‰fhf Ïa¨Âu¦fŸ _y© j§Ùª Ïiw¡fΩ mDk¡f¡

TlhJ.

Bought in Land Register:

muR gh¡»¡fhf xU g£lhjhuç‹ ãy¦fis #¥Â brŒJ Vy© él¥gL»‹w ãiyæš m¤jifa

Vy© bghJk¡fshš vL¡fhj ãiyæš munr K‹t¨J t£lh£Áaª _ykhf xU F¿¥Ã£l bjhif k£L«

brY¤Â ãy¦fis munr Vy© vL¤J¡ bfhŸsyh©. m¨j Vy© muR ÛJ cW brŒa¥g£l ÃwF

r©g¨j¥g£l ãy¦fŸ muR bgaçš jh¡fyh»wJ (Bought in lands). Ï©khÂç ãy¦fë‹ étu¦fis

»uhk ã®thf mYty® Bought in land gÂnt£oš gÂÎ brŒJ guhkç¤J, ãy¦fëš ahU© M¡ukz©

brŒahj t§z© ghª¤J¡ bfhŸs nt§L©. F¿¥Ã£l fhy¡bfLΡFŸ (12 tUl¦fŸ) ãy¢

brh¨j¡fhunu m¨j ãy¤Â‰F§lhd ãytç, (Back Assessment) t£o k‰W© mguhj© M»ait

brY¤Âdhš Û§L© mtU¡nf x¥gil brŒayh©. (t.ã. M. 45-4) Ϥjifa ãy¦fŸ ãy¢

brh¨j¡fhuªfŸ Ûs x¥gil brŒJbfhŸs K‹tuhj g£r¤Âš Òªit V‰g£l jçRfshf kh‰wk brŒJ

x¥gil éÂfë‹ Ðœ ÃwU¡F x¥gil brŒayh©.

4) òŸë étu gÂntL:

Meena Samy
Typewritten Text
Meena Samy
Typewritten Text
கல்வி அமுது http://kalviamuthu.blogspot.com
Page 26: kalviamuthu.files.wordpress.com · ghf« 1: jäœehL #Û‹ xê¥ò k‰W© ua¤Jthçahf kh‰w© r£l© 1948 (1948© tUl XXVI MtJ r£l©)‹ Ðœ ÃçÎ 17(1)(Ã) k‰W© (2)Ï‹

Contact &Whatsapp No: 9626538744 Page | 26

ed

;wp

tU

tha;j

;Ji

w

x›bthU tUthŒ »uhk¤Â‰F© m¢Ál¥g£l òŸë étu gÂntL guhkç¡f¥gl nt§L©. Ϩj

gÂnt£oš »uhk¤Â‹ mo¥gil òŸë étu¦fŸ mjhtJ #d¤bjhif, »uhk bkh¤j gu¥gsÎ, rhFgo

brŒa¥g£l gu¥gsÎ, Òªit, nkštçfŸ M»a étu¦fŸ gÂa nt§L©. tUthŒ Òªtha¤Â‹nghJ

Ϩj¥ gÂnt£oš K¨ija grè Ko¡f¥g£l étu¦fŸ tiu gÂa¥glnt§L©. Ϩj¥ gÂnt£oid 10

tUl¦fS¡F xnu ò¤jf toéš guhkç¡fnt§L©. g¤J tUl¦fS¡F ÃwF òÂa gÂntL

Jt¡fnt©L«.

2) e‹brŒ ò‹brŒ fêÎ gÂntL:

ãytç tNš brŒÍ© Kiw eilKiwæš ÏU¨jhY© Áy Ïd¦fëš k£L© fêÎfŸ brŒa jå¤

jå murhizfŸ btëæl¥g£LŸsJ.

m) ò‹brŒ fêÎ:

ò‹brŒ ãy¦fS¡F§lhd mo¥gil ju¤Òªit murhiz v§.1122 tuthŒ Jiw ehŸ

22.06.1967‹go jŸSgo brŒa¥g£lJ. Mdhš Ïj‰F§lhd cŸqª nkštç k‰W© cŸqª äF nkš tç

é¡f¥gl nt©L«. (LC & LCS) Ïj‰fhd jå gÂntL vGj njitæšiy. »uhk fz¡F 10(1)š

F¿¥Ã£LŸsgo g£lh bkh¤j© ò‹brŒ ÒªitÍ© »uhk fz¡F 10(2)š neuoahf jh¡fš brŒJ fêÎ

brŒa¥gl nt§L©.

M) khdhthç fêÎ

khdhthç ãy¦fë‹ mo¥gil ju Òªit murhiz ãiy v§.2059 ehŸ 19.07.1972‹go jŸSgo

brŒa¥g£lJ.

Ï) e‹brŒ fêÎ

murhiz v§.2622 tUthŒ¤ Jiw ehŸ 13.09.1971‹go xUtª brh¨jkhf 5 V¡fª k‰W© 5

V¡fU¡FŸ e‹brŒ ãy© it¤ÂU¨jhš mtU¡F ò‹brŒ ju Òªit¡F <lhd e‹brŒ ju¤ Òªit jŸë

bfhL¡f nt§L©. e‹brŒ ju¤ Òªit KGtj‰F© cŸqª nkš tç k‰W© cŸqª äF nkš tç (LC &

LCS) é¡f nt§L©. Ïj‰fhd xU Áw¥ò gÂntL »uhk ã®thf myty® guhkç¡f nt©L«. Ïjid

bghJthf »«Â g¨Â khj¦fŸ Jt¦F© K‹ò fz¡»£L tUthŒ nfh£l mytyç‹ Miz bg‰W

mj‹go xUtª brY¤j nt§oa ãytç étu¦fŸ, njhuha okh§L¡F (Provisional Demand) vL¤J¡

bfh©L tu nt©L«.

e‹brŒ Òªit¡F ãfuhd ò‹brŒ Òªit fz¡»L© Kiw:

bghJthf e‹brŒ ò‹brŒ ãy¦fë‹ k§ tad©, uf© xnu khÂçahf ÏU¨jhY© ju© x¤J

ÏU¥g¤Âšiy. Vbd‹whš ãy¤Â‹ j‹ik F¿¤J MŒÎ brŒJ, j‹ik¡F V‰whªnghš ju©

ãªza© brŒa¥gL»‹wd.

vdnt e‹brŒ Òªit¡F <lhd Òªitia f§L Ão¡f e‹brŒ, ò‹brŒ ãy¦fëš k§tad©

k‰W© uf« xnu khÂçahf ÏU¨jhš k£Lnk nghJkhdJ.

cjhuz«:

Meena Samy
Typewritten Text
கல்வி அமுது http://kalviamuthu.blogspot.com
Page 27: kalviamuthu.files.wordpress.com · ghf« 1: jäœehL #Û‹ xê¥ò k‰W© ua¤Jthçahf kh‰w© r£l© 1948 (1948© tUl XXVI MtJ r£l©)‹ Ðœ ÃçÎ 17(1)(Ã) k‰W© (2)Ï‹

Contact &Whatsapp No: 9626538744 Page | 27

ed

;wp

tU

tha;j

;Ji

w

r®nt

e‹brŒ ò‹br‹

tad«

uf« ju«

bA¡nlU¡F

Ô®it (%.)

tad«

uf« ju«

bA¡nlU¡F

Ô®it (%.)

4/2 7 3 6 11.12 7 3 5 3.71

nk‰f§l khÂçæš F¿¥Ãl¥g£LŸs eŠir òŠir ãy¦fë‹ k§ tad©, uf© xnu khÂç

cŸsJ ju© k£L© ntW¥g£LŸsJ. Ϩj e‹brŒ òy¤Â‰¡F fê¡f nt©oa Ô®it U.3.71 k£Lnk,

äFÂÍŸs %.7.41 ia r©g¨j¥g£l if¥g‰Wjhuçl© tNè¡f¥gl nt§L©.

Ïj‰fhd Áw¥ò gÂntL x›bthU tUlK© jahª brŒa¥gl nt§oašiy. x›bthU tUlK©

neçL© khWjšfis k£Lnk F¿¥Ã£L fz¡»£lhš nghJ©. nkY© njit¥gL© nghJ Ϩj

gÂnt£oid òÂajhf vGj¥gl nt©L«.

6) Å£Lkid g£lh gÂntL:

Ϩj gÂnt£oš »uhk¤Âš Å£Lkid nfhç bgw¥gL© kD¡fis gÂÎ brŒJ mjid KoÎ

brŒÍ© tiu vL¡f¥gL© elto¡if étu¦fisÍ© gÂÎ brŒant§L©. Ïjid t£lh£Áaª

mYtyf¤Âš guhkç¡f¥gL© gÂnt£Ll‹ rçghª¡f nt§L©.

7) rKjha ãy¦fŸ fh£L© gÂntL:

Ïš muR¡F brh¨jkhd rKjha¤Â‰F njit¥gL© ãy¦fis gÂÎ brŒJ mš M¡ukz©

brŒahj t§z© »uhk ãªthf mYtyª ghª¤J¡ bfhŸsnt§L©.

8) nfhéšòw©ngh¡F ãy gÂntL:

Áy »uhk¦fëš nfhéšfS¡F brh¨jkhd òw©ngh¡F ãy¦fŸ cŸsd. Áy ãy¦fëš

nfhéšfŸ f£l¥g£L guhkç¡f¥gL»wJ. Áy ãy¦fŸ fu©ghfΩ cŸsJ. Ϥjifa ãy¦fë‹

étu¦fŸ xU Áw¥ò gÂnt£oš gÂÎ brŒJ guhkç¡f nt§L©. Ϩ ãy¦fëš v¡fhuz¤ij¡

bfh§L© M¡ukz¦fŸ brŒaht§z© f§fhâ¡f nt§oaJ »uhk ãªthf mYtyç‹

bghW¥ghF©. nfhéš, òw©ngh¡F ãy¦fëš M¡ukz¦fis f§o¥ghf mf‰w¥gl nt§L©.

9) ntsh©ik tUkhd tç gÂntL:

j‰nghJ ntsh§ik tç éÂ¥ò u¤J brŒa¥g£ljhš Ϩj¥ gÂnt£oid guhkç¡f¤

njitæšiy. MæD© V‰fdnt é¡f¥g£l ntsh§ik tUkhdtç gh¡»fis tNš brŒÍ©tiu

Ï¥gÂntL guhkç¡f¥glnt©L«.

10) Rj¨Âu nghuh£l ÅuªfŸ gÂntL:

»uhk¤Âš cŸs Rj¨Âu nghuh£l ÅuªfŸ F¿¤jhd xU gÂnt£oid »uhk ãªthf mYtyª

guhkç¡fnt§L©. Ïš mtªfS¡F tH¦f¥gL© XŒÎ CÂa étu¦fŸ gÂant§L©. tUthŒ

Òªtha¤Â‹ nghJ t£lh£Áaª mYtyf¤Âš guhkç¡f¥gL© gÂnt£Ll‹ rçghª¡f nt§L©.

11) mfÂfŸ gÂntL

»uhk¤Âš FoæU¡F© gªkh, $y¦fh mfÂfë‹ étu¦fŸ Ï¥gÂnt£oš gÂÎ brŒJ

mtªfS¡F m›t¥nghJ tH¦F© muR fl‹fis Ϩj gÂnt£oš gÂÎ brŒJ bjhlª elto¡if

vL¡fnt§L©. òÂjhf Fo mkª¤j¥g£l mfÂfë‹ étu¦fisÍ© m›t¥nghJ gÂÎ brŒJ

Meena Samy
Typewritten Text
Meena Samy
Typewritten Text
கல்வி அமுது http://kalviamuthu.blogspot.com
Page 28: kalviamuthu.files.wordpress.com · ghf« 1: jäœehL #Û‹ xê¥ò k‰W© ua¤Jthçahf kh‰w© r£l© 1948 (1948© tUl XXVI MtJ r£l©)‹ Ðœ ÃçÎ 17(1)(Ã) k‰W© (2)Ï‹

Contact &Whatsapp No: 9626538744 Page | 28

ed

;wp

tU

tha;j

;Ji

w

mtªfS¡F tH¦f¥gL© fl‹fŸ Kiwahf ga‹gL¤j¥gL»wjh v‹gjid f§fhâ¤J é ÛwšfŸ

ÏU¨jhš cl‹ nkš mYtyªfë‹ ftd¤Â‰F vL¤J bršynt§L©.

12) Cuf FoÚ® gÂntL:

x›bthU tUthŒ »uhk¤Âš Cuh£Á _y© FoÚª gaD¡fhf guhkç¡f¥gL© »zWfŸ, FHhŒ

»zWfŸ, if g©ò FHhŒfŸ, nkšãiy Úª¤nj¡f bjh£o M»a étu¦fŸ Ïš gÂant§L©.

1) ÏitfŸ mik¨JŸs Ïl©, 2) tif, 3) f£l¥g£l ehŸ, 4) gGJ ghª¤j ehŸ, 5)ahuhš f£l¥g£lJ, 6)

Kiw¥go ga‹gL¤j¥gL»wjh, gGjil¨J cŸsjh, 7)»zwhf ÏU¨jhš gšntW gUt¦fëš »z‰¿š

cŸs Úª »uhk¤Â‹ njit¡F nghJkhdjh, m›t¥nghJ MH¥gL¤J© étu¦fŸ, MŒÎ mYtyç‹

F¿¥ò M»a étu¦fis Ï¢ Áw¥ò¥ gÂnt£oš gÂa nt§L©. Ï©khÂçahd FoÚª Mjhu¦fŸ gad‰w

ãiyæš ÏU¨jhš cldoahf Cuh£Á¤ jiytU¡F bjçé¡f nt§L©. bjh‰W nehŒfŸ »uhk¤Âš

guΩ neªÎfëš Ï¨ãiyfëš cŸs Úiu R¤j¥gLtj‰F nt§oa V‰ghL© »uhk ã®thf mYty®

brŒant§L©.

13) ku« eL« gÂntL:

‚Å£L¡F xU ku© tsª¥ngh© eh£L ey‹ fh¥ngh©‛ v‹gJ Ïy£Áa KH¡f© MF©. vdnt,

x›bthU tUthŒ »uhk¤ÂY© xU »uhk ãªthf mYtyª muR¥ gŸëfŸ, Fs¦fŸ, nfhéšfŸ, rhiy

Xu¦fŸ, M»a bghJ Ïl¦fëš x›bthU M§L© Fiw¨jJ 50 ku¦fŸ el nt§L©. F¿¥ghf

ku¦fis gUtfhy© bjhl¦Ftj‰F K‹ eLtj‰F elto¡if vL¡fnt§L©. nkY©, Ïjid cça

Kiwæš ghJfh¥ò brŒJ guhkç¡fΩ V‰ghL brŒant§L©. Ï©khÂahd étu¦fis Ï¢ Áw¥ò

gÂnt£oš »uhk ãªthf mYtyª gÂa nt§L©.

14) bghJf£ol¦fŸ F¿¤j gÂntL:

x›bthU »uhk¤ÂY© bghJ¡ f£ol¦fŸ cŸsd. tUthŒ¤Jiw¡F brh¨jkhd f£ol¦fŸ,

bghJ¥gâ¤Jiw, Cuh£Á k‰W© Cuh£Á x‹¿a¦fS¡F¢ brh¨jkhd f£ol¦fŸ bghJ f£ol¦fshf

guhkç¡f¥gL»‹wd. Ï›étu¦fŸ ml¦»a xU Áw¥ò gÂnt£oid »uhk ãªthf mYtyª

guhkç¡fnt§L©. gGjil¨j f£ol¦fŸ g‰¿a étu¦fis »uhk ãªthf mYtyª m›t¥nghJ

t£lh£ÁaU¡F bjça¥gL¤j nt©L«.

òuhjhd Á‹d¦fŸ gÂntL:

Áy »uhk¦fëš bjhš bghUŸ MuhŒ¢Á Jiw rç¤Âu K¡»a¤Jt© thŒ¨j òuhjd Á‹d¦fŸ

cŸs F¿¥Ã£l Ïl¦fis j‹ bghW¥Ãš it¤J¡ bfh§LŸsJ. m¤jifa étu¦fis fh£L©

gÂnt£oid »uhk ãªthf mYtyª guhkç¡fnt§L©. ÏJ ngh‹w Ïl¦fëš M¡ukz¦fŸ,

V‰glhjt§z© ghª¤J¡ bfhŸs nt§oaJ »uhk ã®thf mYty® flikahF«.

16) m‹åaªfŸ tUif F¿¤jhd gÂntL:

xU »uhk¤Âš bghJthf FoæU¥gtªfŸ g‰¿a étu¦fŸ m¡»uhk¤Âš »uhk ãªthf mYtyª

bjç¨J bfhŸs nt§oaJ mtÁa©. Vnjh xU rka¤Âš Áy fhuz¦fS¡fhf m‹åaªfŸ elkh£l©

ÏU¡Fkhdhš m¤jifa elkh£l¤ij »uhk cjéahsª _y© bjç¨J bfh§L mtªfŸ V‹ t¨jhªfŸ,

v‹d brŒ»whªfŸ v‹W mtªfSila elto¡iffis f§fhâ¤J, »uhk ãªthf mYtyª

r©g¨j¥g£l fhtš JiwædU¡F m¿¡if brŒjš nt§L©. nkY©, Ϩj m¿¡ifæ‹ xU ÃuÂ

t£lh£ÁaU¡F©, F‰wéaš eLtª ÚÂk‹w¤J¡F© mD¥gnt§L©. Ïj‰fhd xU Áw¥ò gÂnt£oid

Meena Samy
Typewritten Text
கல்வி அமுது http://kalviamuthu.blogspot.com
Page 29: kalviamuthu.files.wordpress.com · ghf« 1: jäœehL #Û‹ xê¥ò k‰W© ua¤Jthçahf kh‰w© r£l© 1948 (1948© tUl XXVI MtJ r£l©)‹ Ðœ ÃçÎ 17(1)(Ã) k‰W© (2)Ï‹

Contact &Whatsapp No: 9626538744 Page | 29

ed

;wp

tU

tha;j

;Ji

w

»uhk ã®thf mYty® guhkç¡f nt©L«. nkY© j‹Dila »uhk všiy¡FŸ tÁ¤J tU© Ãugykhd

bfhŸis¡fhuªfŸ, mšyJ ãiyahf F‰w© brŒtijna bjhêyhf¡ bfh§l T£l¤ij¢ nrª¨jtªfŸ,

mšyJ F‰wéaš eilKiw r£l ÃçÎ 356‹go j¦fsJ ÏU¥Ãl© Kjèa étu¦fŸ fhtyU¡F

bjçé¡F«go c¤ÂuÎ Ïl¥g£L ÏU¡F« eg®fis F¿¤J«, rªnjf¤J¡F Ïlkhd vªj eg®fis jh«

ftå¤J tunt§L© v‹W fhtyuhš nf£L¡ bfhŸs¥gL»wnjh m¨j egªfis F¿¤J© xU Áw¥ò

gÂntL »uhk ãªthf mYtyª guhkç¡fnt§L©. Ϩj¥ gÂnt£oš gÂÎ brŒj egª vtuhtJ fhzhkš

nghdhš m¤jifa étu¤Âid fhtšJiw¡F cldoahf bjçé¡fnt§L©.

17) rKjha ey¤Â£l¦fŸ F¿¤jhd gÂntLfŸ:

Ïj‰fhd KG étu¦fŸ jåahf tH§f¥gL»wJ.

18) fl‹ gÂntLfŸ:

»uhk¤Âš étrhæfS¡F V‰fdnt gy ntsh© fl‹fŸ tH¦f¥ g£L Ï‹D©

gh¡» ãYitæš cŸsJ. m¤jifa gh¡»fS¡F§lhd fl‹ gÂntL (Loan Ledger) k‰W©

gh¡» g£o buh¡f gÂntL, M»ait »uhk ã®thf mYty® guhkç¡fnt©L«. Ϫj

fz¡Ffis tUthŒ Òªtha¤Â‹nghJ jh¡fš brŒJ, t£lh£Áaª mYtyf¤Âš

guhkç¡f¥gL© fz¡FfSl‹ rçghª¡fnt§L©.

19) c¤njr ãytç nf£ò (Provisional Demand) gÂtnL

xU grèæš m¨j grè¡fhd ãytç nf£ò, #&‹ khj© ÏW¡FŸ tUthŒ Òªtha¤Â‹nghJ

ãªzæ¡f¥gL»wJ. m¥nghJjh‹ ãytç éÂ¥ò¡fhd gÂntLfis bjhF¤J ãytç v›tsÎ v‹W

tUthŒ Òªtha¤Â‹ mYtyuhš x¥òjš brŒa¥gL»wJ. Mdhš el¥ò grèæ‹ ãytç tNš #dtç

khj© Kj‰bfh§nl Mu©Ã¡f¥gL»wJ. vdnt, m¨j grè¡fhd c¤njr nf£òit or©gª khj©

fz¡»l¥g£L eh‹F jtizfëš tNš brŒa njhuha nf£ò gÂntL x‹¿id »uhk ãªthf

mYtyªfŸ guhkç¡f nt§L©. njhuha okh§oš m¨j grèæ‹ or©gª khj ÏWÂtiu cŸs j§Ùª

Òªit gy tif bué‹ô (be.7), TLjš eŠir Òªit k‰W© TLjš j§Ùª Òªit (AWA & AWC)

ml¦F©. %.5.00 c£g£l bkh¤j bjhifÍ© Kjš jtizæny tNš brŒant§L©. xUtª %.16.00

brY¤j nt§Lkhdhš mtçläU¨J xU jtiz¡F %. 5.00 ÅjK© _‹W jtizfëY© ÛÂÍŸs

bjhifis eh‹fhtJ jtizæš tNš brŒa nt§L©. Kjš jtizæš %.5.00¡F Fiwthf

bjhif tNš brŒa¡ TlhJ. Ï›éjkhf jahª brŒa¥g£l njhuha nf£ò gÂntL or©gª khj ÏWÂæš

jahª brŒJ t£lh£Áaª x¥òjš bgw nt§L©. tUthŒ Òªtha¤Â‹ nghJ Ï¥gÂntL Kiwahf

vGj¥g£Ÿsjh v‹W jâ¡if brŒa¥gl nt§L©. bghJthf Ï¥gÂnt£oš fz¡»l¥gL© ãytç

nf£ò »uhk¡ fz¡F 10(2)š ãªzæ¡f¥gL© ãytç nf£òl‹ Vw¡Fiwa x¥Ã£oU¡f nt§L©.

t¿a® tH¡F gÂntL:

t¿aU¡fhd és¡f«:

cL¤Â ÏU¡F© clikfŸ jéu ntW v¨j brh¤J© Ïšyhj xUtiu t¿aª v‹ghªfŸ.

ÏtªfS¡F Áy neu¦fëš r£l ßÂahf nrunt§oa brh¤Jfis if¥g‰w Koahkš ÚÂk‹w¦fS¡F

bršynt§oa mtÁa© V‰gL©. m¤jifa jUz¤Âš tH¡FfŸ bjhlu th v‹w Kiwæš j‹dhš

ÚÂk‹w¡ f£lz© brY¤j Koahj ãiyæš ÚÂk‹w¤Âš kDjh¡fš brŒthª. m¨j kDit ÚÂk‹w

Meena Samy
Typewritten Text
கல்வி அமுது http://kalviamuthu.blogspot.com
Page 30: kalviamuthu.files.wordpress.com · ghf« 1: jäœehL #Û‹ xê¥ò k‰W© ua¤Jthçahf kh‰w© r£l© 1948 (1948© tUl XXVI MtJ r£l©)‹ Ðœ ÃçÎ 17(1)(Ã) k‰W© (2)Ï‹

Contact &Whatsapp No: 9626538744 Page | 30

ed

;wp

tU

tha;j

;Ji

w

gçÑyid¡F Ëò thÂæ‹ rhªghf kht£l M£ÁaU¡F Áy étu¦fŸ nf£L m¿¡if mD¥g¡

nfhUthªfŸ. Ï›éjkhf nfhu¥gL© étu¦fŸ ÐnH ju¥g£LŸsJ.

kDjhuU¡F VnjD« mirÍ©, mirah brh¤J¡fŸ cŸsjh (r©g¨j¥g£l tH¡»š T¿ÍŸs

brh¤J¡fŸ jéu) m¤jifa brh¤J¡fŸ ÛJ kDjhuU¡F cŸs cçik.

mtUila tUkhd étu¦fŸ k‰W© mtª j‰nghJ v¥go thœ¡if el¤Â tU»wh®?

th Ϩj tH¡F jh¡fš brŒahj K‹ò j‹id t¿aª v‹W fh£o¡bfhŸs

mtU¡F©lhd Ïju brh¤J¡fis VnjD« guhÔd« brŒJŸshuh?

nk‰f§l étu¦fis t£lh£Áaª _y© érhuiz brŒJ c§ikæš th t¿aªjh‹ v‹W

cW brŒJ¡bfh§L étu m¿¡ifia kht£l M£Áaª ÚÂk‹w¤J¡F mD¥Ã it¥ghª. ÚÂk‹w

gçÑyid¡F Ëò th t¿aª v‹W Òªkhå¤J tH¡if t¿aª tH¡fhf gÂÎ brŒJ bfh§L ÚÂk‹w©

érhuiz el¤Â Mtz¦fŸ, rh£Áa¦fŸ gçÑyid brŒJ Òª¥Ãid tH¦F©. Ϩj¤ Òª¥Ãš

tH¡»‰fhd ÚÂk‹w¡ f£lz© ahçl© tNè¡f nt§L© v‹W gfu¥g£oU¡F©. m¨j¤ Òª¥Ã‹ efš

x‹¿id kht£l M£ÁaU¡F mD¥òthªfŸ. Òª¥Ã‹go t£lh£Áaª _y© ÚÂk‹w f£lz¤ij tUthŒ

tNš r£l¤Â‹ Ðœ tNè¡f elto¡if vL¡f¥ gâ¡f¥gL©. Òª¥Ã‹go ÚÂk‹w f£lz¤ij

cçatçl© tNè¡f nt§L©. r©g¨j¥g£ltªfŸ jhdhf K‹ t¨J brY¤jh é£lhš tUthŒ tNš

r£l¤Â‹ Ðœ elto¡if vL¤J tNš brŒa nt§L©. ÚÂk‹w¤ Òª¥Ã‹go th¡F brh¤JfŸ

tu¥bgWkhdhš brh¤J¡fŸ ÛJ elto¡if vL¤J ÚÂk‹w¡ f£lz¤ij tNš brŒayh©. brh¤J¡fŸ

th¡F t¨j Ëò© th mjid é‰gid brŒJ ÏU¨jhY©, m¨j brh¤J¡fŸ ÛJ elto¡if

vL¡fyh©. Ï›éu§L KiwfŸ ifah§l ÃwF© v¨j éj¤ÂY© tNyhfhj ãiyæš k£Lnk ÚÂk‹w

f£lz¤ij jŸSgo brŒa elto¡if vL¡f nt§L©. %.1000/- tiuæš tNyhfhj bjhifæid

tUthŒ nfh£l mYtyuhš jŸSgo brŒayh©. mj‰F nk‰g£l bjhifia jŸSgo brŒa kht£l

M£ÁaU¡F gç¨Jiu brŒa nt§L©. Ïj‰fhd xU Áw¥ò gÂnt£oidÍ© »uhk ãªthf mYtyª

guhkç¡f nt©L«.

Meena Samy
Typewritten Text
கல்வி அமுது http://kalviamuthu.blogspot.com
Meena Samy
Typewritten Text

Recommended