JICA報告書PDF版(JICA Report PDF) - RksYgsarNkar ...T&G Textile and Garment vaynPNÐ...

RBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa kMBg;EpsVy½tRkugRBHsIhnu RksYgsarNkar nigdwkCBa¢Ún

r)aykarN_bBa©b;KeRmag sRmab;

KeRmagsikSa BI

karBRgwglT§PaBRbkYtRbECg nigkarGPivDÆn_

kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu enA

RBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa

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Ex kkáda qñaM 2012 TIPñak;garshRbtibtþikarGnþCatiCb:un

viTüasßanGPivDÆn_tMbn;eqñrsmuRTxageRkARbeTsCb:un Rkumh‘unBieRKaHeyabl;bUBa’RbeTs

Rkumh‘un Nippon Koei Ides Inc.

基盤

JR

12-160

GRtabþÚrR)ak;1 USD = 80>25 ey:n ¬GRtaCamFümcenøaHBIéf¶TI 16-29 kumÖ³ 2012¦ 1 USD = 4>094 erol ¬ GRtaCamFümcenøaHBIéf¶TI 10-17 mkra 2012¦

taragBakübMRBYj

A AASHTO American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials

smaKmn_mRnþIpøÚvynþbf nigkardwkCBa¢ÚnGaemrickaMg

AC Asphalt concrete ebtugekAs‘Ucak;fñl;

ACI American Concrete Institute viTüasßanebtugGaemrickaMg

ADB Asian Development Bank FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasIu

AFTA ASEAN Free Trade Area tMbn;eFIVBaNiC¢kmμesrIGas‘an

AHTN ASEAN Harmonized Tariff Nomenclature namvlIelxkUdTMnijRtUvKñaGas‘an

APM APM Terminals cMNtEp APM

ASEAN Association of South‐East Asian Nations smaKmn_RbCaCatiGasIuGeKñy_

ASYCUDA Automated System for Customs Data RbBn§½Tinñn½KysVy½t

ASW ASEAN Single Window RckpøÚvecjcUlEtmYyénGas‘an

B BL Bill of Lading GBaØatbNÑ½

BPR Business Process Re-engineering visVkmμdMeNIrGaCIvkmμeLIgvij

BSAA

Bangkok Shipowners and Agents Association

smaKmn_m©as;k)a:l; nigPñak;garnavacrN_)agkk

BSC Balanced Scorecard katsnSMBinÞú

C CBT Cross Border Transport kardwkCBa¢Únqøgkat;RBMEdn

CBTA Cross-border Transport Agreement kic©RBmRBagdwkCBa¢Únqøgkat;RBMEdn

CCTV Closed Circuit Television kaemra:snþisux

CD Capacity Development karksagsmtßPaB

CDC Council for the Development of Cambodia RkumRbwkSaGPivDÆn_km<úCa

CDIT

Coastal Development Institute of Technology

viTüasßanbec©keTsGPivDÆn_eqñrsmuRT

CDL Chart Datum Level kRmitTinñn½ydüaRkam

CEPT Common Effective Preferential Tariff Bn§elIkElgGnuvtþCarYm

CFS Container Freight Station sßanIy_dwkCBa¢Únkugetn½r

CHE Container Handling Equipment eRKOgcRkelIkdak;kugetn½r

CIECC

China International Electronic Commerce Center

mCÄmNÐlBaNiC¢kmμeGLicRtUnicGnþrCatirbs;cin

CIQ Customs, Immigration, Quarantine Ky GenþaRbevsn_ nigctLIs½k

CLM Cambodia, Lao PDR and Myanmar km<úCa lav nigmIuy:an;ma:

CP Counterpart smPaKI

CSF Critical Success Factor ktþaeCaKC½yd¾sMxan;

CT Container Terminal cMNtEpkugetn½r

CTIC Chao Phaya Terminal International Co., Ltd. Rkumh‘uncMNtEpGnþrCatiecAR)aya:g

CTO Dept. Container Terminal Operation Department naykdæanRbtibtþikarcMNtEpkugetn½r

CY Container Yard TIlankugetn½r

D DBST Double Bituminous Surface Treatment RbePTekAs‘Ucak;fñl;Fn;nwgTwk

DD Detailed Design bøg;lMGit

DDT Dichloro-diphenyl-trichloroethane ¬eQμaHRbePTedImeQI¦

DPW DP World BiPB DP

DWT Dead Weight Ton TMgn;srub

E ECD Empty Container Depot edb:UsMbkkugetn½r

EDI Electronic Data Interchange RbBn§½edaHdUrTinñn½yeGLicRtUnic

EIA Environmental Impact Assessment karvaytémøBIehtub:HBal;brisßan

EIRR Economic Internal Rate of Return GRtacMNUlRtLb;xagkñúgEpñkesdækic©

EPZ Export Processing Zone tMbn;CMrujkarnaMecj

ESCAC

Environmental and Social Consideration Advisory Council

RkumRbwkSa nigBieRKaHeyabl;Epñkbirsßan nigsgÁm

ESDC Eastern Seaboard Development Committee KN³kmμaFikarGPivDÆn_smuRTxagekIt

ETA Estimated Time of Arrival eBlevlamkdl;tamkar)a:n;sμan

ETD Estimated Time of Departure eBlevlaecjdMeNIrtamkar)a:n;s μan

EU European Union shPaBGWur:ub

F FAO Food and Agriculture Organization GgÁkarGahar nigksikmμ

FCL Full Container Load cMNuHkugetn½rpÞúkeBj

FDI Foreign Direct Investment karvinieyaKpÞal;BIbreTs

FIRR Financial Internal Rate of Return GRtacMNUlRtLb;xagkñúgEpñkhirBaØvtßú

FOB Free on Board minKitBn§dwkCBa¢ÚnelIk)a:l;

FOC Flag of Convenience sBa¢atinava

F/S Feasibility Study karsikSaBIsmiT§ilT§kmμ

FT Freight Ton eRhVtetan

FZ Free Zone tMbn;rYcBn§

G GCHO Dept. General Cargo Handling Operation Department

naykdæanRbtibtþikarelIkdak;TMnijTUeTA

GDCE General Department of Customs and Excise GKÁnaykdæanKy nigrdækr

GDP Gross Domestic Product plTunkñúgRsuksrub

GDT General Department of Transport GKÁnaykdæandwkCBa¢Ún

GMAC Garment Manufacturers Association in Cambodia smaKmn_eragcRkkat;edrkm<úCa

GMS Greater Mekong Sub-region mhaGnutMbn;TenøemKgÁ

GOJ Government of Japan rdæaPi)alCb:un

GSP Generalized System of Preferences RbBn§½elIkElgTUeTA

GT Gross Tonnage cMNuHpÞúksrub

H HP Horse Power ¬kMlaMgma:sIun¦ esH

HPH Hutchison Port Holdings Rkumh‘unkMBg;Ep Hutchison

HWL Highest Water Level kRmitnUv:UTwkx<s;bMput

I ICD Inland Container Depot edb:Ukugetn½rdIeKak

IEA International Energy Agency TIPñak;garzamBlGnþrCati

IEE Initial Environmental Evaluation karvaytémøbrisßanbzm

IMF International Monetary Fund GgÁkarrUbIy_vtßúGnþrCati

IMO International Maritime Organization GgÁkarnavacrN_GnþrCati

ISO International Organization for Standardization GgÁkarbTdæanGnþrCati

ISPS

International Ship and Port Facility Security Code

Rkm¼kUdsnþisuxzbnIyPNÐEp nigk)a:l;GnþrCati

IT Information Technology Bt’manviTüa

IUCN

International Union for Conservation of Nature

shKmn_GnþrCatiedIm,IGPirkSFmμCati

IWD Inland Waterway Department naykdæanpøÚvTwk ¬tamTenø¦

J JASTPRO Japan Association for Simplification of International Trade Procedures

smaKmn_Cb:unedIm,IeFIVsamBaØ½PaBEbbbTBaNiC¢kmμGnþrCati

JETRO Japan External Trade Organization GgÁPaBBaNiC¢kmμxageRkArbs;Cb:un

JICA Japan International Cooperation Agency TIPñak;garshRbtibtþikarGnþrCatiCb:un

JPY Japanese Yen luyey:nCb:un

JSCE Japan Society of Civil Engineers sgÁmvisVkrsMNg;sIuvilCb:un

K KAMSAB Kampuchea Shipping Agency & Brokers Pñak;garnavacrN_km<úCa kMsab

L LA Los Angeles LÚsEGnCWeLs

LCL Less than Container Load cMNuHpÞúkmineBjmYykugetn½r

LDC Low Developed Country RbeTsEdlmankarGPivDÆn_tic

LLWT Lowest Low Water Level kRmitnUv:UTwkTabbMput

LM Dept Labor Management Department karGPivDÆn_karRKb;RKgkMlaMgBlkmμ

LoLo Lift-on Lift-off elIkeLIg-elIkcuH

LOA Length Overall RbEvgsrub

LPI Logistic Performance Index snÞsSn_dMeNIrkarBsþúPar

LSCI Liner Shipping Connectivity Index snÞsSn_TMnak;TMngExSk)a:l;dwkCBa¢Ún

LWL Lowest Water Level kRmitTwkTabbMput

M M/M Minutes of Meeting kMNt;ehtuGgÁRbCMu

MAFF

Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries

RksYgksikmμ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT

MEF Ministry of Economy and Finance RksYgesdækic© nighirBaØvtßú

MFN Most-Favored-Nation RbCaCatiTTYl)ankarGnueRKaHbMput

MIC

Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications

RksYgkic©karépÞkñúg nigTMnak;TMng

MLIT

Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism

RksYgEdndI ehdæarcnasm<n§½ dwkCBa¢Ún nigeTscrN_

MMD Merchant Marine Department naykdæannavaCMnYjsmuRT

MOC Ministry of Commerce RksYgBaNiC¢kmμ

MOE Ministry of Environment RksYgbrisßan

MOU Memorandum of Understanding GnusSrN³eyaKyl;Kña

MoEYS Ministry of Education, Youth and Sport RksYgGb;rM yuvCn nigkILa

M/P Master Plan Epnkarem

MPH Movement Per Hour bMlas;TIkñúgmYyem:ag

MPWT Ministry of Public Works and Transport RksYgsaFarNkar nigdwkCBa¢Ún

M&R Maintenance and Repair karEfTaM nigCYsCul

MSL Mean Sea Level kRmitTwksmuRTCamFüm

MT Metric Ton emRTicetan

MTSA Maritime Transportation Security Act c,ab;snþisuxdwkCBa¢ÚntamnavasmuRT

NACCS

Nippon Automated Cargo and Port Consolidated System

RbBn§½RbmUlTMnij nigkMBgEpedaysV½yRbvtþirbs;Cb:un

N NIS National Institute of Statistics viTüasßansßitiCati

NPM Net Profit Margin kRmitcMeNjsuT§

NR National Road pøÚvCati

NSDP National Strategic Development Plan EpnkarGPivDÆn_CayuT§saRsþCati

NSW National Single Window RckpøÚvecjcUlEtmYyCati

O O/D Origin and destination RbPB nigeKaledA

OCDI

Overseas Coastal Area Development Institute of Japan

viTüasßanGPivDÆn_tMbn;eqñreRkARbeTsrbs;Cb:un

ODA Official Development Assistance CMnYykarGPivDÆn_pøÚvkar

OKM Oknha Mong Port kMBg;Ep]kja:m:ug

OSB Oil (Offshore) Supply Base mUldæanpÁt;pÁg;eRbg ¬enAsmuT¦

P PAA The Pan-Asian e-Commerce Alliance sm<n§½PaBBaNiC¢km μeGLicRtUnicEpn-Gas‘an

P2M Project & Program Management karRKb;RKgKeRmag & kmμviFI

PARIS Port and Airport Research Institute viTüasßanRsavRCavkMBg;Ep nigRBlanynþehaH

PAS Sihanoukville Autonomous Port kMBg;EpsVy½tRkugRBHsIhnu

PAT Port Authority of Thailand GaCJaFrEpéf

P/C Pre-stressed Concrete ebtugmuncak;kMhab;

PCA Post Clearance Audit svnkmμeRkayeBleFIVRbtievTn_

PCB Polychlorinated biphenyl ¬eQμaHRbePTedImeQI¦

PCC Port Clearance Committee KN³kmμaFikarRbtievTn_Ep

PCU Passenger Car Unit ÉktarfynþGñkdMeNIr

PDR People’s Democratic Republic saFarNrdæRbCamanit

PENPPAS

Project for Establishment of National Port Policy and Administration System

KeRmagksageKalneya)aykMBg;EpCAti nigRbBn§½rdæ)al

PFSP Port Facilities Security Plan EpnkarsnþisuxzbnIyPNÐEp

PFSO Port Facility Security Officer mRnþIsnþisuxzbnIyPNÐEp

PIANC

World Association for Waterborne Transport Infrastructure

smaKmn_ehdæarcnasm<n§½dwkCBa¢ÚntampøÚvTwkBiPBelak

PMB Port Management Body GgÁPaBRKb;RKgEp

PPAP Phnom Penh Autonomous Port kMBg;EpsVy½tPñMeBj

PPP Public Private Partnership karshkarCaédKUrrvagÉkCn nigsaFarN³

PR Provincial Road pøÚvtamextþ

PRC People’s Republic of China saFarNrdæRbCamanitcin

PSC Port Security Committee KN³kmμaFikarsnþisuxEp

Q QGC Quayside Gantry Crane dgeyagFn;F¶n;enAEKmEp¼RcaMgcMNt

R RC Reinforced Concrete ebtugbukRKwH

RGC Royal Government of Cambodia raCrdæaPi)al

ROE Return of Equity plcMNUlBImUlFn

RORO Roll-on Roll-off ¬rfynþ¦ ebIkeLIg-ebIkcuH ¬BIk)a:l;¦

RRC Royal Railway of Cambodia raCGays μ ½yanþ

RTG Rubber Tired Gantry Crane dgeyagFn;F¶n;enARcaMgcMNtEpkg;ekAs‘U

S SCOPE Service Center of Port Engineering mCÄmNÐlesvakmμvisVkm μkMBg;Ep

S/W Scope of Work visalPaBkargar

SEA Strategic Environmental Assessment karvaytémøBIbrisßanCayuT§saRsþ

SEZ Special Economic Zone tMbn;esdækic©Biess

SHM Stakeholder Meeting GgÁRbCMuPaKIBak;Bn§½

SHV Sihanoukville extþRBHsIhnu

SLS Serviceability Limit State kRmitEdlGaceRbIkar)an

Smax Spreading Parameter )a:ra:Em:Rtlat

SMB Sverdrup, Munk, Bretschneider

SME Small and Medium Enterprise shRKastUc nigmFüm

SPI Structural Performance Index snÞsSn_vas;EvgBIdMeNIrkarrcnasm<n§½

SPZ Special Promotion Zone tMbn;elIksÞÚyBiess

SRT State Railway of Thailand pøÚvrfePøIgrdærbs;éf

SWOT

Strength, Weakness,Opportnunity and Threat

cMNucxøaMg cMNucexSay »kas nig karKMramKMEhg

T TBT Tributyltin

TC Technical Committee KN³km μaFikarbec©keTs

T&G Textile and Garment vaynPNÐ nigsMelokbMBak; TEDMEV Transferência Electrónica de Dados - Macau EDI VAN, S.A.

TEU Twenty-feet Equivalent Unit ÉktasmmUlnwgémÖhVIt

THC Terminal Handling Charge éføQñÜlelIkdak;enAcMNtEp

TOC Total Organic Carbon kabUnesrIragÁsrub

TPT Thai Prosperity Terminal cMNtEpvibulPaBéf

TR Tomnop Rolok Port kMBg;EpTMnb;rlk

TRR TOLL Royal Railway Cambodia raCaGays μ ½yyanþ TOLL

TSA Transportation Security Administration rdæ)alsnþisuxdwkCBa¢Ún

TWIC Transport Workers Identification Credential GtþsBaØaNbNÑ½kmμkrdwkCBa¢Ún

U UN United Nations GgÁkarshRbCaCati

UNCTAD

United Nations Conference on Trade and Development

snñi)atGggÁkarshRbCaCatisþIBIBaNiC¢kmμ nigkarGPivDÆn_

UNEP United Nations Environment Programme kmμviFIbrisßanGgÁkarshRbCaCati

US United States shrdæ

USA United States of America shrdæGaemric

UTCT Unithai Container Terminal cMNtEpkugetn½r Unithai

ULS Ultimate Limit State kRmiteRbIR)as;GayukalcugeRkay

V VAT Value Added Tax Bn§bEnßmtémø

VICT Viet Nam International Container Terminals cMNtEpkugetn½rGnþrCatievotNam

VIWA Vietnam Inland Waterway Administration rdæ)aldwkCBa¢ÚntamTenøevotNam

VTMS Vessel Traffic Management System RbBn§½RKb;RKgcracrk)a:l;¼nava

W WB World Bank FnaKarBiPBelak

WBS Work Breakdown Structure rcnasm<n§½EbgEckkargar

WTO World Trade Organization GgÁPaBBaNiC¢km μBiPBelak

KeRmagsikSaBIkarBRgwgsmtßPaBRbkYtRbECg nigkarGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu

enARBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa

i

matikar

segçbxøwmsarrYm

1> TidæPaBTUeTAénKeRmag ····················································································· 1

2> sßanPaBbc©úb,nñ nigninñakareTAGnaKténeKalCMhrRbkYtRbECgrbs; kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu ······················································································ 1 2>1> ninñakarsgÁm-esdækic© ·················································································· 1

2>2> eKalCMhrkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnukñúgRkbxNÐ½eKalneya)ayCati ····································· 3

2>3> ninñakarBsþúParenAtMbn;BaNiC¢kmμdIeKakrbs;kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu nigPñMeBj ······················· 5

2>4> sßanPaBbc©úb,nñ nigEpnkarGPivDÆn_bNþajpøÚvfñl; nigpøÚvrfePøIg ··································· 10

2>5> sßanPaBbc©úb,nñ nigninñakarGPivDÆn_kMBgEpenA¥NÐÚcinEb:kGeKñy_ ···································· 13

2>6> sßanPaBbc©úb,nñ nigninñakarbNþajnavacrN_eTAGnaKt ············································· 18

2>7> lT§PaBRbkYtRbECgrbs;kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu ······················································ 21

3> ckçúvis½yrbs;kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu ·································································· 27 3>1> RkbxNÐ½sgÁm-esdækic© ··············································································· 27

3>2> karBüakrN_BItRmUvkarTMnij ·········································································· 28

3>3> karBüakrN_BItRmUvkarGñkdMeNIr ····································································· 33

3>4> karkMNt;ckçúvis½y ····················································································· 34

4> yuT§saRsþBRgwglT§PaBRbkYtRbECgrbs;kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu ································ 44 4>1> yuT§saRsþEklMGresvakmμEp ········································································· 44

4>2> yuT§saRsþRKb;RKg nighirBaØvtßú ······································································· 56

4>3> yuT§saRsþGgÁPaB ····················································································· 59

5> EpnkaremyuT§saRsþsRmab;GPivDÆn_kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu ······································ 70 5>1> viFIsaRsþeFIVEpnkar ···················································································· 70

5>2> smtßPaBbc©úb,nñénzbnIyPNÐEp ··································································· 72

5>3> lkçxNÐsRmab;karGPivDÆn_zbnIyPNÐEp ··························································· 74

5>4> kEnøgTMenrsRmab;karGPivDÆn_ ········································································ 79

5>5> lkçN³FmμCati ························································································ 81

5>6> lkçN³mUldæanénbrisßanFmμCati ····································································· 83

5>7> Bt’manmUldæanBIbirsßansgÁm ········································································ 85

5>8> CMerIsEpnkarepSg²sRmab;karGPivDÆn_Ep ··························································· 87

5>9> kareRbobeFobplb:HBal;brisßanénEpnkarCMerIsnImYy² ········································· 106

5>10> KeRmagCaGaTiPaB ·················································································· 107

5>11> EpnkarEklMGrbrisßanEp ··········································································· 113



ii

5>12> karBRgwgsnþisuxEp ·················································································· 114

5>13> EklMGrkarEfTaM nigCYsCulzbnIyPNÐEp nigeRKOgcRkelIkdak;TMnij ·························· 114

5>14> kareFIVEpnkarem ····················································································· 115

6> esckþIsnñidæan nigGnusasn_ ········································································ 116



1

segçbxøwmsarrYm

1> TidæPaBTUeTAénKeRmag

KeRmagenHmaneKaledAkMNt;muxgarkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu nigkMBg;EpPñMeBj[)anc,as;las; RBmTaMgdak; ckçúvis½yeTAGnaKtsRmab;kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu ¬enAqñaMeKaledA 2030 qñaMBak;kNþaleKaledA 2020¦ bnÞab; mkerobcM “yuT§saRsþBRgwgsmtßPaBRbkYtRbECgrbs;kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu” ¬yuT§saRsþTn;sRmab;qñaMeKaledA 2020¦ nig “EpnkaryuT§saRsþemsRmab;GPivDÆn_kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu” ¬sRmab;qñaMeKaledA 2030¦ [edIr Rsbckçúvis½yEdl)andak;cuH.

2> sßanPaBbc©úb,nñnigninñakareTAGnaKténlT§PaBRbkYtRbECgrbs;kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu

2>1> ninñakarsgÁm-esdækic©

2>1>1> km<úCa

1¦ RbCasaRsþ

tamkareFIVCMerOncMnYnRbCaCnTUeTAenAqñaM 2008 bgðajfakm<úCamanRbCaCnsrub 13>4 lannak;. dUcman bgðajkñúgrUb 2>2-1 BIra:mItGRtaRbCaCnfitkñúgGnþrkalBIBIra:mItefreTABIra:mItbRgYmedayGRtakMeNIt)anFøak; cuHenAb:unμanqñaMf μ I²enH. eyagtamkariyal½yesdækic© nigkic©karsgÁmrbs;GgÁkarshRbCaCati GRtakMenInRbCaCn km<úCaRbcaMqñaMrhUtdl;qñaM 2030 tamkarBüakrN_manGRta 1>1% eFobeTAnwgkalBIdb;qñaMmunman 1>4%.

2¦ esdækic©

IMF )aneFIVkarvaytémøBIsßanPaBesdækic©rbs;km<úCasegçbdUcxageRkam³-

enABak;kNþalqmas karkMNt;)anBIcMNucexSayCarcnasm<n§½ry³eBlEvgGacføWgEføgBIkRmithaniP½y )an. mYyvijeTot sktþanuBlkic©RbwgERbgRtLb;eTABRgwgbrisßanBaNiC¢kmμ nigbegáIncMNUlBIvis½y saFarN³ nigEpñkesvakmμ rYmcMENkkat;bnßyhaniP½y)ankan;EteRcIn. plcMNUleKrMBwgfanig TTYl)anRbesIrCagBIkaarvinieyaKenABak;kNþalqmas BiesselIvis½yfamBlGKÁIsnIy_ nigehdæarcna sm<n§½CnbT EdlGacCMruj[manskþanuBlkMenInesdækic©. Ep¥ktammUldæansIunNarIy:U eKrMBwgfaesdækic© RbeTsenHnwgmanskþanuBlekIneLIgvijbnþicmþg²cenøaHBI 6-7 PaKryenABak;kNþalqmas.

3¦ ]sSahkm μ

]sSahkmμTIbICa]sSahkmμFMCageKenAkm<úCa ebIKiteTAelItémøbEnßm bnÞab;mkKW]sSahkm μbnÞab;bnSM. ebI eTaHPaKryRbCaCneFIVkarkñúgvis½yksikmμmancMnYneRcInelIslub smamaRttémøbEnßménvis½ybzmmancMnYntic bMput. ]sSahkmμvaynPNÐ sMelokbMBak; nigEs,keCIgEdlman 16>3% éntémøbEnßmsrubenAkm<úCaKWCaGnu vis½yFMCageK bnÞab;mkKWvis½yBaNiC¢kmμ.

4¦ BaNiC¢kmμ

ebIkm<úCamansmtulüBaNiC¢kmμGviC¢mank¾eday EtKYrkt;sMKal;EdrfakarnaMecjenAqñaM 2010 manlkçN³



2

l¥RbesIrCagqñaM 2009 edayqñaMenaHkm<úCaTTYlrgeRKaHBIvibtþiesdækic©BiPBelak. CalT§pl témønaMecj)anekIn eLIgCamYyGRtakMenInRbcaMqñaMCamFüm 13>8% kñúgry³eBlmYyTsSvtSr_BIqñaM 2000 dl; 2010.

5¦ karvinieyaK

RbeTsRbPBvinieyaKFMCageKKWRbeTscineRcInCag 3>5% dgeFobeTAnwgRbeTsRbPBvinieyaKFMTIBIrKWRb eTskUer:. vis½yeTscrN_KWCavis½yeKaledAmanskþanuBlxøaMgCageKTak;Taj)an karvinieyaKCag 70% énkar vinieyaKsrub. eRbobeFobCamYyvis½yenH karvinieyaKelIEpñkplitkm μKWmins‘UvmaneRcIneT.

6¦ es,ógGahar nig famBlGKÁIsnI

eRkABIeRKOgeqHEdlGacbþÚrf μ I)an RbPBfamBlTaMgGs;enAkm<úCasuT§EtnaMcUleBalKWplitpleRbg.GKÁisnI xøHk¾mannaMcUlBIRbeTsevotNampgEdr. plitpleRbgRbEhl 1 PaK 3 RtUveKykmkeRbIedIm,IplitfamBl GKÁuisnI nig 2 PaK 3 eRbIR)as;sMxan;kñúgvis½ydwkCBa¢Ún nigedayRbCaCnxøÜnÉg. famBleRbIR)as;kñúgvis½y]sSa hkmμmins‘UvmaneRcIneT.

km<úCaGacpÁt;pÁg;xøÜnÉg)anRKb;RKan;esÞIrEtRKb;es,ógGaharEdlcaM)ac;. cMENkRsUvsalIk¾RtUvnaMcUlEdr ebI eTaHNabrimaNeRbIR)as;kñúgRsukmins‘UvmaneRcInk¾eday. km<úCaCaRbeTsmanskþanuBlnaMecjes,ógGahar edaykm<úCaplitRKab;FuBaØaCati)anRbmaN 50 lanetan nigeRbIR)as;RtwmEt 2>7 lanetan enAqñaM 2007.

7¦ meFüa)aydwkCBa¢Ún

bNþajpøÚvfñl;enAkm<úCamanpøÚvCatiRbEvg 5>205 Km ¬pøÚvCatielxmYyxÞg;RbEvg 2>119Km nigBIrxÞg;RbEvg 3>086 Km¦ pøÚvtamextþRbEvg 6>413 Km nigpøÚvtamCnbTRbEvg 33>005 Km ¬Kitmkdl;RtwmExkBaØa qñaM 2010¦. pøÚvCatiPaKeRcInCapøÚvtP¢ab;sMxan;BITIRkugPñMeBjeTAextþRkugepSg²enATUTaMgRbeTs. pøÚvCaticMgayCag 2>000 Km )anG‘utekAs‘U. enAqñaM 2015 rdæaPi)aleRKagG‘utekAs‘UbnþeTotelIpøÚvCatiRbEvg 4>100 Km.

RbBn§½dwkCBa¢ÚntamrfePøIgmanBIrExSKWExSxageCIgBIPñMeBjeTAe)a:yEb:t ¬386 Km¦ dl;RBMEdnéf nigExS xagt,ÚgBIPñMeBjeTAkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu ¬264 Km¦. pøÚvrfePøIgenAkm<úCabegáIt)anCaRckrebogesdækic©PaKxag t,Úgén GSM mYyEpñk. pøÚvrfePøIgbc©úb,nñkMBugsþareLIgvij eRkamkarEkTRmg; nigvinieyaKCabnþbnÞab; edayman karyl;RBmpþl;sm,Tan[Rkumh‘unÉkCnCaGñkeFIVRbtibtþikar. esvadwkCBa¢ÚnTMnijk¾)andak;[dMeNIrkartampøÚv rfePøIgenHEdrtaMgBIEx tula qñaM 2010 mk.

kñúgcMenamkMBg;EpenAkm<úCa manEtkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu nig kMBg;EpPñMeBjb:ueNÑaH TTYlTMnijkugetn½rGnþr Cati eRBaHkMBg;EpepSgeToteRkABIkMBg;EpTaMgBIrenHCakMBg;EpsmuRT b¤ TenølkçN³tUctac. mankMBg;EpsmuRT sRmab;BaNiC¢kmμBIr)ansagsg;ebIkeFIVRbtibtþikaredayRkumh‘unÉkCn.

2>1>2> Gas‘an

dUc)anbgðajkñúgrUb 2>1-1 km<úCaeFobeTAnwgtMbn;Gas‘anmanépÞdI 4% nigmanRbCaCn 2>5% éncMnYnRbCa CnRbeTsGas‘ansrub. EtsmamaRtsnÞsSn_esdækic©km<úCadUcCa GDP BaNiC¢kmμeRkARsuk nig FDI enAman kRmitTabCagtYelxTaMgenH eRcIn. smamaRt FDI km<úCaFMCagsnÞsSn_esdækic©epSgeTot ebIeTaH FDI kñúgmnusS



3

mñak;enATabCagmFümPaK FDI éntMbn;Gas‘ank¾eday. RbPB³ RkumsikSaKeRmag ¬Ep¥keTAtamTinñn½ypþl;[eday ASEAN¦

rUb 2>1-1³ smamaRtkm<úCakñúgtMbn;Gas‘an

2>2> CMhrkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnukñúgRkbx½NÐeKalneya)ayCati

2>2>1> eKalneya)aymUldæan nigRkbxNÐ½sßab½nsRmab;vis½ykMBg;Epkm<úCa

¬1¦ yuT§saRsþctueRkaN II

“yuT§saRsþctuekaN” sRmab;karrIkcMerIn begáItkargar smFm’ nigRbsiT§iPaBdMNak;kalTI 2 )anbegáIt eLIgeRkayBIkare)aHeqñatCasaklenAqñaM 2008 edIm,IQaneTAseRmc[)aneKaledACati EdlCaeKalneya)ay mUldæanrbs; r>r>k.

ebIeTaHkñúgyuT§saRsþenHmin)ansMedAelIkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnuk¾BitEmn EtedaymankarTTYlsÁal;fabNþaj dwkCBa¢ÚnedIrtYnaTI “CaclkrsMxan;énkMenInesdækic©” GaTiPaBcMbgeKRtUvepþatelIkarGPivDÆn_ehdæarcnasm<n§½ dUc CakarBRgIkkMBg;EpdUcmanbgðajkñúgRbGb;xageRkam. yuT§saRsþenHk¾)ansgát;F¶n;elIsar³sMxan;énkarcUlrYmBI vis½yÉkCnkñúgesvakmμdwkCBa¢ÚnpgEdr.

eRkABIRbeyaKsMedApÞal;elIehdæarcnasm<n§½dwkCBa¢Ún rYmTaMgkMBg;EppgEdrenaH k¾manRbeyaKeRcIneTotkñúg yuT§saRsþenHmanxøwmsarCitsñiT§CamYykMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu.

¬2¦ NSDP eFIVbc©úb,nñPaBsRmab;qñaM 2009-2013

kareFIVbc©úb,nñPaBelIEpnkaryuT§saRsþCatiedIm,IGPivDÆn_ ¬kareFIVbc©úb,nñPaBelI NSDP ¦qñaM 2009-2013 )aneFIVeLIgedayepþatelIkarkMNt;BIGñkTTYlbnÞúkGnuvtþeKalneya)aymYy b¤ eRcInCaGaTiPaB tamEpñknImYy² ényuT§saRsþctuekaNdMNak;kalTI 2 skmμPaBCak;lak;EdlGgÁPaBsßab½nTTYlbnÞúkRtUvGnuvtþsRmab;eKal neya)ayCaGaTiPaB nigKeRmagfvikarcMNaysRmab;GgÁPaBsßab½nTTYlbnÞúkGnuvtþskmμPaBTaMgenaHenAGMLúg qñaM 2009-2013.

2>2>2> eKalneya)aykMNt;muxgar[kMBg;EpsaFarN³

eKalneya)aykMBg;EpmUldæanrbs;km<úCaKW “eKalneya)ayebIkcMhrEdnsmuRT” ebIkcMhreTAGñkGPivDÆn_

4.08%

2.53%

0.69%

0.62%

0.54%

1.35%

0.00% 0.50% 1.00% 1.50% 2.00% 2.50% 3.00% 3.50% 4.00% 4.50%

Total land area

Total population

GDP at current prices

Exports

Imports

FDI infow



4

nigRbtibtþikrkMBg;EpTaMgGs; fIVt,itvaminmankMNt;kñúgyuT§saRsþctuekaNy:agNak¾eday. eKalneya)ayenH sMedAelI NSDP Edl)aneFIVbc©úb,nñPaB CayuT§saRsþmanRsab;. eKalneya)ayebIkcMhrEdnsmuRTKaMRTeday RksYgBaNiC¢kmμfaCa “karebIkcMhreCIgemX” kñúgbribTCMrujkarvinieyaKBIÉkCn.

kñúgyuT§saRsþebIkcMhrEdnsmuRTtRmUv[eFIVkarRbkYtRbECgedayyutþiFm’ niges μ IrPaBKña raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa mankarsÞak;esÞIrdak;GaTiPaBneya)ayeTAelIkMBg;EpNamYyCakMBg;EpsaFarN³ b¤ kMBg;EpÉkCn ebIeTaHdl; eBlcaM)ac;RtUv[RbeTsmankarRbkYtRbECgk¾eday. Bak;Bn§½nwgbBaðaenH enAminTan;manÉksareKalneya)ay NamYykMNt;c,as;las;BImuxgarrbs;kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu nigkMBg;EpPñMeBjya:gNaenaHeT.

2>2>3> tUnaTIkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnukñúgkarseRmceKaledAGPivDÆn_Cati

tYnaTIkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnukñúgkarseRmceKaledAGPivDÆn_CatikMNt;kñúgyuT§saRsþctuekaNdMNak;kalTI 2 RtUv)anykmkviPaK. kñúgbribTyuT§saRsþenH)anelIkeLIgfakMBg;EpedIrtYnaTIsMxan;kñúgkarseRmcEpñkTaMgbYnén ssrRTUgyuT§saRsþdUcteTA³-

sñÚlényuT§saRsþctuekaN³ GPi)alkic©l¥ ・ lubbM)at;GMeBIrBukrlYyenAkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnuedayqnÞHrbs;k>s>s nigGaCJaFrBak;Bn§½xøÜnÉg kMBg;

EpnwgkøayCaKMrUeCaKC½ymYykñúgkarRbyuT§RbqaMgGMeBIrBukrlYy nigeFIV[esdækic©rIklUtlas; ・ eRkamRkbxNÐ½eKalney)aykMBg;EpCatieFIVeLIg Ep¥keTAtamlT§plsikSakñúgKeRmag PENPPAS

eKarBeTAtamGnusBaØaGnþrCati c,ab; nigbTbBa¢aCatiTaMgRsug rYmmanc,ab;kMBg;Ep Edlk¾RtUvbegáIt eLIgEp¥keTAtamlT§pl PENPPAS Edr kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnurYmcMENkseRmceKaledAGPivDÆn_ vis½ykMBg;EpenAkm<úCa nigbegáInR)ak;cMNUlCatiCaGtibrma

・ tamry³karBRgwgsnþisuxEp kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnunwgrYmcMENkkarBarsnþisuxsgÁm ・ tamry³karsRmbsRmYlBaNiC¢km μedayeFIV[RbtibtþikarEpkan;EtmanRbsiT§iPaB nigkat;bnßykar

cMNay kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnuRTRTg;dl;kareFIVsmahrN½kmμkm<úCacUleTAfñak;tMbn; nigBiPBelak ・ tamry³karCMrujkarnaMecjedayeFIV[RbtibtþikarEpkan;EtmanRbsiT§iPaB nigkat;bnßykarcMNay

nigkarrYmcMENkBI SEZ nigtamry³karelIksÞÜyvis½yeTscrN_ edIm,ITak;TajnavaeTscrN_cUl mkkMBg;Ep[)aneRcIn kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnunwgRTRTg;sßanPaBesdækic©ma:RkUGnueRKaH.

srsrsþMRCug-1³ BRgwgvis½yksikmμ ・ tamry³karpþl;esvakmμEpmantémøTabRbkbedayRbsiT§iPaB kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnunwgrYmcMENk

begáInkarnaMecjplitplksikmμ BiessTMnijseRmceBalKWGgár. ・ edaymankarkMNt;EdneRbIR)as;c,as;las;rvagtMbn;kMBg;Ep nigtMbn;ensaT kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu

nwgrYmcMENkbegáInplitPaBensaT nigRTRTg;dl;kMEnTRmg;vis½yenH. srsrsþMRCug-2³ bnþsþareLIgvij nigsagsg;ehdæarcnasm<n§½rUbvnþ½

・ edIm,Ipþl;bNþajesvakmμBsþúPar nigkardwkCBa¢ÚncMNayTab manRbsiT§iPaB mankarsnSMséc© man suvtßiPaB esßrPaB niggayRsYl kñúgeKalbMNgsRmbsRmYlBaNiC¢kmμ elIksÞÜyvis½yeTscrN_ GPivDÆn_CnbT k¾dUcCakareFIVsmahrN½kmμesdækic©eTAkñúgtMbn; nigBiPBelak kMBg;EpRkugRBH sIhnuRtUvBRgIkbEnßm edIm,IeqøIytbeTAtamtRmUvkarcracrrbs;xøÜn nigykcitþTukdak;[)anTan; eBlelIplb:HBal;brisßan nigsgÁmepSg².



5

・ CMrujelIkTwkcitþ[vis½yÉkCncUlrYmkñúgkarsþarehdæarcnasm<n§½ nigpþl;esvakmμdwkCBa¢ÚnenAkMBg; EpRkugRBHsIhnu EdlRtUvykmkBicarNa[Tan;eBlevla edIm,IbegáInGtßRbeyaCn_CaGtibrmadl; esdækic©Cati.

・ tamry³karpþl;zbnIyPNÐelIkFüÚgcuHRbkbedayRbsiT§iPaB kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnunwgGacrYmcM ENkelIksÞÜyfamBlvarIGKÁIsnI (thermal power generation) kñúgeKalbMNgbegáInsmtßPaBpÁt; pÁg;GKÁIsnI nigkat;bnßyBn§KykñúgkRmitsmRsbmYy k¾dUcCaeFIV[RbPBpÁt;pÁg;famBlkan;Etsm,Úr EbbeLIg.

・ tamry³karpþl;mUldæalpÁt;pÁg;RbkbedayRbsiT§iPaB nigeCOCak;)an kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnurYmcM ENkkñúgkarpliteRbg nig]s μn½enAsmuRT Edlmanplb:HBal;tictYcdl;brisßan.

srsrsþMRCug-3³ GPivDÆn_vis½yÉkCn nigkargar ・ tamry³karbegáInRbsiT§iPaBRbtibtþikar nigeFIVsamBaØ½PaBelIkarbMeBjEbbbTEp k¾dUcCaelIkkMBs;

ehdæarcnasm<n§½rUbvnþ½ kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnurYmcMENkkat;bnßykarcMNayelIFurkic©BaNiC¢kmμ nig begáInkareRCotcUlTIpSa.

・ edIm,IeFIV[esdækic©manmUldæankan;Etsm,ÚrEbb kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnurYmcMENkelIksÞÜyksi]sSah kmμ nig]sSahkmμtMeLIgplitpl dUcCaeRKOgeGLicRtUnic nigeRKOgma:sIun tamry³karbegáInRb siT§iPaB nigkat;bnßykarcMNayelIRbtibtþikarEp RBmTaMgbegáIt[man SEZ.

・ tamry³karbegáIt[man SEZ nigkarelIksÞÜy]sSahkmμBsþúPar kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnurYmcMENk begáItkargareFIV[RbCaBlrdæpgEdr.

srsrsþMRCug-4³ ksagsmtßPaB nigGPivDÆn_FnFanmnusS ・ kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnuRtUvbnþxMRbwgERbgeFIV[karbNþúHbNþalCMnajviC¢aCIv³ nigbec©keTsmanKuN

PaBl¥RbesIr.

2>3> ninñakarBsþúParenAtMbn;dIeKakrbs;kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu nigkMBg;EpPñMeBj

2>3>1> BaNiC¢kmμ nigBsþúParrbs;Rkumh‘unrkTMnijdwkFM²

¬1¦ sMelokbMBak; nig Es,keCIg

muneBldkecjkUta T&C mankarBiPakSaKñaCaeRcInelIfaetIeRkayeBldkkUtaecj ]sSahkmμeragcRk kat;edrGac b¤ minGacbnþBaNiC¢kmμrbs;xøÜnteTAeTot k¾b:uEnþ eRkayBIdkkUtaqñaM 2005 dUc)anbgðajkñúg 2>1>1 ¬1¦ karnaMecjplitplsMelokbMBak;mankarekIneLIgCalMdab;. bnÞab;BImankarFøak;cuHbNþalmkBIvib,tþiesdæ kic©BiPBelakenAqñaM 2009 karnaMecjsMelokbMBak;)ancab;epþImekIneLIgvij. enHbgðaj[eXIjfa]sSahkmμ eragcRkkat;edrsMelokbMBak;km<úCak¾enAEtmankarRbkYtRbECg ebIeTaHKμanRbBn§½GnueRKaHkUtaGIVk¾eday.

karnaMecjsMelokbMBak;eRcInCageKKWplitpledr)a:k;es μ Irnwg 85% énkar naMecjsMelokbMBak;srub. “kM eTcRkNat;” k¾CamuxTMnijsMxan;mYypgEdrebIKiteTAelIbrimaNeFIVBaNiC¢kmμ. eTaHebI]sSahkmμEs,keCIg Ca]sSahkmμnaMecjsMxan;enAkm<úCa karnaMecjplitplEs,keCIgmancMnYnticCagplitplsMelokbMBak;ebIKit tambrimaN nigtémø.



6

plit plsMelokbMBak;Cag 50% naMecjeTAshrdæGaemric qøúHbgðajBIRbvtþiénkarrIkcMerInvis½yeragcRk kat;km<úCadUcEdl)anr:ayra:b;BIxagelI. shPaBGWr:ubk¾CaédKUBaNiC¢km μsMxan;mYyénplitplsMelokbMBak;pg Edr. KittamRbeTsEtmYy cinCaRbeTsédKUrBaNiC¢kmμFMCageKTIBIrxagplitplsMelokbMBak; kñúgenaHk¾man karCYjdUrkMeTcRkNat;pgEdr.

rUb 2>3-1 bgðajBIpøÚvBsþúParGnþrCatisRmab;]sSahkmμsMelokbMBak;¼Es,keCIgenAPñMeBj. eRKOgvayn PNÐ nigvtßúFatuedIm,IsMxan;²naMcUlBIRbeTs nigPUmiPaKGasIubUBa’dUcCa PRC hugkug nigétv:an;. enAqñaM 2020 vaynPNÐRbEhl 120 Ban;etannaMcUlmkkm<úCa kñúgenaH 83% naMcUlBI PRC hugkug nigétv:an;. vtßúFatuedIm epÞrenAkMBg;EphUCImij EdlmanesvaExSdwkCBa¢ÚneRcIn témøefak tP¢ab;eTAGasIuxagekIt. enAeBlelIkcuHenAkMBg; EphUCImij vtßúFatuedImTaMgenaHRtUvdwkbnþmkTIRkugPñMeBjtampøÚvfñl; ebIeTaHkardwkCBa¢ÚntampøÚvfñl;mantémøéføCag kardwkCBa¢ÚntampøÚvTwk eRBaHeragcRksMelokbMBak;¼Es,keCIgcg;cab;epþImplit[)anelOntamEdlGaceFIV)an edIm,ImanTMnijbBa¢ÚneTA[GatifiCn)anTan;eBl nigkat;bnßyema:geFIVkarelIsrbs;nieyaCikrbs;xøÜn[)anCaGti brma. dUc)anbgðajkñúgtarag 2>3-3 kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnuk¾manTMnijCavtßúFatuedImsRmab;]sSahkm μeragcRk kat;edr¼Es,keCIgpgEdr edaykMBg;EpenHmanpøÚvtP¢ab;pÞal;eTAkMBg;EpsMxan;²enAGasIuxagekIt.

sRmab;karnaMecjplitplsMelokbMBak; nigEs,keCIg kMBg;EpRkugrRBHsIhnuKWCaRckecjcUleTARKb;eKal edATaMgGs; manplitplsMelokbMBak; nigEs,keCIgCag 50% elIkdak;enAkMBg;EpenHedIm,InaMecjBIkm<úCa. kMBg;EpPñMeBjk¾manTMnijnaMecjelIkdak;dwkeTAkan;GasIupgEdr kat;kMBg;EphUCImij eTAshrdæGaemric kat;tam kMBg;EpxayEm:b. erobcMedayRkumsikSaKeRmag

rUb 2>3-1³ pøÚvBsþúParGnþrCatisRmab;]sSahkmμeragcRkkat;edrenAPñMeBj

¬2¦ Ggárkin

RsUvCadMNaMsMxan;rbs;km<úCaRKb;dNþb;RbEhl 50 PaKryénplitpldMNak;srub esμ Irnwg 7-8 PaKryén p>s>s. dUcmanbgðajkñúgtarag 2>3-5 nigrUb 2>3-2 TinñplRsUvenAkm<úCa)anekIneLIgeTVrdgenATsSvtSr_ cugeRkayenH edaysarmankarBRgIkTMhMdIreFIVERs nigkMenInplitPaB. enAtMbn;dIsNþTenøemKgÁeRkamPaKGeKñy_



7

énkm<úCa RbCaksikreFIVRsUvRKab;RsLÚn ¬RsUvF¶n;¦ cMENkRsUvRbGUb ¬dUcCapáaPJI nagnYn>>>.l.¦ PaKeRcIneFIV tamtMbn;Tenøsab.

tulüaPaBes,ógGaharenAkm<úCaelIkeLIgkñúgcMNuc 2>1>1 ¬1¦ bgðajBITinñplRsUvelIs ehIykm<úCakMBug naMecjGgárenAeBlbc©úb,nñ. tarag 2>3-6 bgðajBIbrimaNGgárnaMecjpøÚvkarBIkm<úCaEdl)ankt;RtacUlkñúgsßiti Bn§Ky. TinñplGgárnaMecj ¬pøÚvkar¦ PaKeRcInCaGgárRkGUbkinBak;kNþal b¤ kinTaMgGs; ehIyRbeTsnaMcUl GgárBIkm<úCaeRcInCageKKW)araMg bnÞab;mkb:UjlUj. CaTUeTA GgárnaMecjTaMgGs;KWdwkeTAGWr:ub.

eRkam)avcna “GgárCadMumass” eKalneya)ayfμ IsþIBIGgárrbs;rdæaPi)al)anGnum½tqñaM 2010 KWCaEpnkar ry³eBl 5 qñaM epþatelIkarBRgIkplitkmμ nignaMecjGgár. eKalneya)ayenHmanbMNgERbkøaykm<úCa[eTACa «kERBa©gGgár» nigCaRbeTsnaMecjGgárkinsMxan;mYyeTATIpSaBiPBelak. kñúgTMnak;TMngenH raCrdæaPi)al)ankM Nt;ykqñaM 2015 KWCaqñaMeKaledA ¬1¦ seRmc)ankMenInTinñplRsUvelIsCag 4 lanetan nigGacnaMecjGgárkin rYcticbMput[)an 1 lanetan nig ¬2¦ CMruj[Ggárkm<úCamankarTTYlsÁal;CaGnþrCati.

eKalneya)ayenHRKb;dNþb;sgVak;témøRKb;RCuyeRCay ehIymaneKaledAsMxan;²dUcteTA³-

- sRmYlBaNiC¢kmμ - begáInplitPaB - edaHRsaybBaðadIFøI - EklMGrehdæarcnasm<n§½ mandUcCabBa©úHéføfamBlGKÁIsnI.

2>3>2> sßanPaBbc©úb,nñ nigKeRmagGPivDÆn _ SEZs

GnuRkwtüsþIBIkarbegáIt nigRKb;RKgtMbn;esdækic©Biess)anGnum½RtenAEx FñÚ qñaM 2005. cab;BIeBlenaHmk r>r>k )anÉkPaB[begáIttMbn;esdækic©Biess (SEZs) srub 21 kEnøgenAtamRBMEdnCamYyRbeTséf nigevot Nam nigenATIRkugkMBg;EpénextþRBHsIhnu.

BaNiC¢kmμenAkñúg SEZs TTYlGtßRbeyaCn_CakarelIkTwkcitþeRcInmandUcCa³-karminykBn§rhUtdl; 9 qñaM VAT 0% vtßúFatuedIm¼ma:sIun¼eRKOgbrikçanaMcUlminykBn§ minykBn§naMecj kMlaMgBlkmμBIxageRkAGnuBaØati [ykcUlmkrhUtdl; 10% éncMnYnkmμkrsrub pþl;TidæakarGciéRnþy_dl;RKYsarvinieyaKin CYlGclnvtßúrhUtdl; 99 qñaM plcMeNjGacykRtLb;eTARbeTsxøÜnvij)an.

elIsBIenH cMeBaH SEZs TaMgLayNafitenAcMgay 20 Km BIRBMEdnpøÚvkar dUcCakMBg;EpGnþrCati enaHeKRtUv GnuvtþnItiviFIKyBiessdUcmanEcgkñúgRbkaselx 3841 s>h>v cuHéf¶TI 11 Ex kBaØa qñaM 2008 dUcteTA³-

SEZs pþl; “esvakmμRckecjcUlEtmYy” sRmab;karnaMcUl nignaMecj EdlmanmRnþIraCkarRbcaMkarbMerIesva Epñkrdæ)alenATIenaH.



8

2>3>3> ninñakarBaNiC¢km μén]sSahkmμBsþúPar

¬1¦ Rkumh‘undwkCBa¢ÚntamdIeKak nigRkumh‘undwkbnþ

1¦ Rkumh‘undwkTMnijtamdIeKak

smaKmn_dwkCBa¢Únkm<úCa (CAMTA) )anbegáIteLIg eBlbc©úb,nñ smaKmn_enHmanRkumh‘undwkCBa¢ÚnR)aMBIr cUlrYm kñúgenaHRkumh‘unR)aMmanEps¶ÜtxøÜnÉg.

enAeBlcuHGegátCak;EsþgenAbrievNkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu knÞúyseNþagrfynþkugetn½répÞlatEdlminman esarcak;P¢ab;kugetn½rman 10% énrfynþdwkkugetn½rTaMgGs;. ebIeTaHkrNImYycMnYn tamkarGegátCak;Esþg eK cgP¢ab;kugetn½reTAtYknÞúyseNþagedayeRbIExSRcva:k;k¾eday kareFIVEbbenHenAEtGacmaneRKaHfñak; edaysarkar cgP¢ab;enaHminFanafaCab;)anTaMgRsugenaHeT. rfynþxøH eyIgrkeXIjfamaneRKaHfñak;CaxøaMg eRBaHK μaneRbIR)as; GIVedIm,IcgP¢ab;kugetn½reTAknÞúyseNþagépÞlatenaHeT.

ebIeTaHknÞúyseNþageRbIR)as;esarcak;P¢ab;kugetn½rk¾eday vaenAEtGaceFIV[kugetn½rFøak; ebIesarcak;P¢ab; kugetn½renaHcak;min)anRtwmRtUv GacbNþal[maneRKaHfñak;tampøÚv. eRkABIhaniP½yeRKaHfñak;bNþalmkBIFøak; kugetn½r enAmaneRKaHfñak;CayfaehtuepSgeTotbNþalmkBIrfynþdwkF¶n;ebIkelOnenAeBlpøÚvbt;¼ekag. dUcenH GñkebIkbrcaM)ac;RtUvmankarRbugRbytñ½ebIkbredaysuvtßiPaB nigRtYtBinitükugetn½rcab;P¢ab;eTAnwgknÞúyseNþag )anRtwmRtUvCab;l¥ karBareRKaHfñak;EdlGacekItmanCayfaehtu.

2¦ Rkumh‘undwkbnþ (Freight Forwarder)

enAkm<úCa Rkumh‘undwkbnþ nigPñak;gardwkbnþKWCabuKÁl b¤ Rkumh‘unerobcMkardwkCBa¢ÚnsRmab;buKÁl b¤Rkumh‘un epSgeTot ehIyRkumh‘unTaMgenHk¾GacCaGñkdwkTMnijeFIVRbtibtþikaredayBMucaM)ac;mannavaxøÜnÉgeT (NVOCC). CaTUeTA Rkumh‘unTaMgenHmanÉkeTsxagerobcMdwkTMnij[BaNiC¢kmμkñúgRsuk¼GnþrCati EdleKGacerobcMEbbbT dwkCBa¢Ún nigrt;karepSg²)anya:gCMnaj.

¬2¦ Rkumh‘undwkCBa¢ÚntampøÚvTwk

manRkumh‘unRbtibtþikrsaLg;bYn bc©úb,nñkMBugdMeNIrkarsaLg;mansøabcRksRmab;dwkkugetn½rBIkMBg;EpPñM eBjeTAkMBg;EpxayEm:b-FIva:y¼kMBg;EphUCImijtampøÚvTenøemKgÁ. Rkumh‘unTaMgbYnenHmansaLg;eFIVRbtibtþikar srubTaMgGs; 15. esvakm μrbs;eKmins‘UvCaxusEbøkBIKñab:un μaneT eBalKWsaLg;mYyRtUvRtLb;mkvijenAry³ eBl 7 éf¶enApøÚvdEdl nigeRbIR)as;kMBg;EpdEdl.

saLg;mYyGacmansmtßPaBpÞúk)anBI 72 TEU eTA 120 TEU. saLg;mYy²manCMerAsIuTwkRsalGac ebIkbrenAtamTenøemKgÁ)anenArdUvR)aMg)an.

kic©RBmeRBogeTVPaKIsþIBIkardwkCBa¢ÚntampøÚvTwk)aneFIVeLIgrvagkm<úCa nigevotNamenAEx FñÚ qñaM 2009. Ca lT§pl karbMeBjEbbbTeFIV CIQ sRmab;saLg;enAtamRckRBMEdnRtUveKeFIVedaysamBaØ½ edaybnßyb:usþ×RtYt BinitüBIrkEnøgmkeFIVb:usþ×RtYtBinitüEtmYyvij. eTaHya:g ema:geFIVkarrbs;mRnþIKyenAmankRmiteBalKWeFIVkarBI ema:g 08³00 dl; 17³00. ebIsaLg;eTAdl;RckRBMEdnenAeRkAema:geFIVkarrbs;mRnþIKy eKRtUvrgcaMrhUtdl;



9

RBwkEs¥k.

2>3>4> kardwkTMnijsmuRTtamdIeKakelIkdak;enAkMBg;Epkm<úCa

cMeBaHkarnaMecj nignaMcUl kugetn½rCag 90% RtUveKdwkeTAkan;¼BIPñMeBj EdlmaneragcRkkat;edreRcInnaM ecjplitplrbs;xøÜneTAshrdæGaemric nigshPaBGWr:ub nignaMcUlmkvijnUvvtßúFatuedImBIGasIubUBa’. TMnijnaM ecj¼naMcUlBIextþRBHsIhnuEdlkMBg;Ep RkugRBHsIhnuGacelIkdak;)anedayKμankarRbkYtRbECgmanticCag4%.

cMeBaHkarnaMecjkugetn½rCag 90% KWmkBIPñMeBj eyageTAtamTinñn½yGegátrbs;kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnueday ELk eKaledATMnijnaMcUlqøgkat;kMBg;EpPñMeBjmins‘UvCamaneRcIndUcTMnijnaMcUlqøgkat;kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnueT.

2>3>5> kardwkTMnijqøgkat;RBMEdn

・ pøÚv)avit-m:ukéb³ brimaNnaMecjsrubenAqñaM 2010 KW 4>106 etan ・ pøÚve)a:yEb:t-Gara:j;ya:R)aeft³ brimaNnaMecjsrubenAqñaM 2010 KW 11>490 etan ・ pøÚvekaHkug-hat;elk³ brimaNnaMecjsrubenAqñaM 2010 KW 379>803 etan

2>3>6> TMnijdwktampøÚvsmuRTenAkm<úCa

¬1¦ TMnijdwktampøÚvsmuRTecjBI¼mkkm<úCa

eK)a:n;sμanbrimaNTMnijdwktamsmuRTtamlkçN³dUcxageRkam³-

KNnaTMgn;srub ¬TMgn;suT§¦ énTMnijnaMcUl nignaMecj edayykTinñn½yKymkeRbI dkbrimaNTMnijeTA¼mkBIevotNam b¤ éf kñúgenaHTMnijdwktamsmuRTdak;bBa©ÚlBITMgn;srub bMEbkTinñn½yTMgn;suT§eTACaTinñn½yTMgn;srub bUkbEnßmTMgn;TMnijdwkrvagkm<úCa nigéf¼evotNamtamsmuRT

tarag 2>3-1 segçbbrimaNTMnijdwktampøÚvsmuRTmk¼ecjBIkm<úCa. brimaNTMnijnaMcUltamkar)a:n;sμan mancMnYneRcInCagTMnijnaMecjrhUteTAdl; 4>7 dg BiessenaHkarnaMcUlplitpleRbg eRKOgsMNg; nigTMnij eRbIR)as;RbcaMéf¶.

tarag 2>3-1³ brimaNTMnijdwktampøÚvsmuRTmmk¼BIkm<úCatamkar)a:n;s μanenAqñaM 2010 ¬1>000 etan¦

A TMnijnaMcUlsrubmkkm<úCa elIkElgTMnijmkBIéf b¤ evotNam

1,770

TMnijnaMecjsrubBIkm<úCa elIkElgTMnijeTAéf b¤ evotNam 646

B TMnijnaMcUldwktampøÚvsmuRT srubBIéf b¤ BIevotNammkkm<úCa 1,283

TMnijnaMecjdwktampøÚvsmuRT srubBIkm<úCaeTAéf b¤ evotNam

2

C TMnijnaMcUlsrubdwktampøÚvsmuRT mkkm<úCa (A+B)

3,053TMnijnaMecjsrubdwktampøÚvsmuRT BIkm<úCa (A+B)

649

erobcMedayRkumsikSaKeRmag



10

¬1¦ cMENkTIpSakMBg;EpRckpøÚvecjcUlGnþrCati

RkumsikSaKeRmag)aneFIVkar)a:n;sμanBIbrimaNTMnijdwktampøÚvsmuRT)anelIkdak;enAkMBg;EpRckpøÚvecjcUl GnþrCatidUcmanbgðajkñúgtarag 2>3-2.

tarag 2>3-2³ brimaNTMnijdwktampøÚvsmuRTEdl)anelIkdak;tamkar)a:n;s μan enAkMBg;EpRckpøÚvecjcUlGnþrCatinImYy²enAqñaM 2010

¬1000 etan¦

TMnijdwktam pøÚvsmuRT srub

kMBg;Ep RkugRBH sIhnu

kMBg;Ep PñMeBj

kMBg;Ep tamextþ

kMBg;Ep ÉkCn

kMBg;Ep evotNam tampøÚvfñl;

naMcUl kugetn½ cak;Fars¶Üt cak;Farray 2,424 1,176 183 160 796 109

cak;Farrav 629 627 2 0 0 0

srub 3,053 1,803 185 160 796 109

naMecj 648 415 130 0 8

srub 3,701 2,218 315 160 804

RbPB³ RkumsikSaKeRmag

2>4> sßanPaBbc©úb,nñ nigEpnkarGPivDÆn_bNþajpøÚvfñl; nigpøÚvrfePøIg

2>4>1> sßanPaBpøÚvfñl;GnþrCatibc©úb,nñenAkm<úCa

pøÚvCatielx 1 enAkm<úCa eKkMNt;ykCapøÚvynþbTGasIuelx 1 (Ah-1). Ah-1 CapøÚvGnþrCatisMxan;mYyt P¢ab;TIRkug)agkk PñMeBj nighUCImij. minRtwmEtb:ueNÑaH Rckrebogesdækic©PaKxagt,Úg]btßmÖeday ADB k¾man pøÚvCatielx 1 enA km<úCaEdr EdlCaRckrebogesdækic©mYyTTYl)ankarÉkPaBenACMnYbkMBUlelIkdMbUgrbs; GMS

eFIVenATIRkugPñMeBjqñaM 2002. pøÚvCatielx 6 manEpñk AH-II tP¢ab;CamYy)agkk pøÚvesom nigpøÚv Quy Nhon

enAevotNam.

2>4>2> bNþajpøÚvfñl;enAkm<úCa

¬1¦ sßanPaBbc©úb,nñénpøÚvCatisMxan;²

karsþar nigsagsg;bNþajpøÚvCatisMxan;²eLIgvijeBalKWpøÚvCatimYyelx CitrYcral;Gs;ehIy. bBaðabnÞab; eTotKWkarFanasuvtßiPaBcracr nigkarEfTaMgpøÚvTUTaMgRbeTs[)anl¥ RsbeTAtamEpnkaryuT§saRsþCatiedIm,IGPi vDÆn_ (NSDP) Edl)aneFIVbc©úb,nñsRmab;qñaM 2009-2013. k¾b:uEnþ karsþar nigsagsg;ehdæarcnasm<n§½eLIg vijkñúgeBlknøgmkCYbRbTHbBaðamYycMnYndUcxageRkam³-

pøÚv nigs<anRTuDeRTamelOn edaysarbrimaNcracrekIneLIg pøÚvCatienATTYlrgkarxUcxatedayrfynþeFIVcracrdwkhYskMNt;

1¦ pøÚvCatielx 1

pøÚvCatielx 1 KWCaEpñkRckrebogPaKxagt,Úg EdlCapøÚvBsþúParsMxan;mYyrbs;RbeTsmhaGnutMbn;Tenøem



11

KgÁ (GMS). pøÚvenHRtUveKrMBwgfanwgCYybegáInkarGPivDÆn_esdækic©enAkm<úCa. pøÚvCatielx 1 mancMgaypøÚvsrub 162 Km bBa©b;enARtwmkMBg;cMlgenATenøemKgÁ. mUlehtuEdlrfynþminGacebIkelOn)anenAkMNat;pøÚvCatielx 1 dl;kMBg;cMlg edaysarpøÚvtUcceg¥ót mankarkksÞHcracrcMgayRbEhl 4>0 Km BIcMNucecjdMeNIr.

CaeRcInqñaMmkehIy kMBg;cMlgenAtamTenøemKgÁenHmankarkksÞHcracrCaeRcIn. edIm,Ikat;bnßykarkksÞH cracrenH eK)ansikSaelIEpnkarsagsg;s<anqøgTenøenH ehIyBiFIebIksemÖaFn_kardæansagsg;)aneFIVeLIgenAEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2011 eRkamCMnYy]btßmÖBICb:un. eKeRKagdak;CBa¢IgføwgLanenApøÚvCatielx 1 edIm,IRtYtBinitürfynþ dwkhYskMNt;. pgEdrenaH eKk¾eRKagBRgIkpøÚvCatielx 1 eTACapøÚvbYnCYr[RsbeTAtam NSDP sRmab;qñaM 2009-2013 nigEpnkarembNþajpøÚvCatiqñaM 2020 rbs;RksYgsaFarNkar nigdwkCBa¢Ún ¬s>k>d>C¦.

2¦ pøÚvCatielx 3

kMNat;pøÚvCatielx 3 BIPñMeBjeTAkMBt RtUv)ansþareLIgvijrYcehIy eRkamCMnYy]btßmÖBIkUer:enAqñaM 2010 ehIyRtUveKrMBwgvaCapøÚvsMxan;mYytP¢ab;BITIRkugPñMeBjeTAextþRBHsIhnu. k¾b:uEnþ kMNat;pøÚvEdl)ansþareLIgvij enaHvagayTTYlrgkarxUcxatedayrfynþdwkTMnijhYskMNt; nigkarhUreRcaHBITwkePøóg edaysarekAs‘Ucak;fñl; eKeRbIRbePT DBST. Cak;EsþgdUcenAkMNat;pøÚvCatielx 3 cenøaHextþkMBt nigRtBaMgreBA Edl)ansþareLIgvij eRkamCMnYy]btßmÖBIkUer:enAqñaM 2008 TTYlrgkarxUcxatRTuDeRTam.

pøÚvCatielx 3 BIPñMeBjeTAvalerjmanRbEvgsrub 188 Km.

3¦ pøÚvCatielx 4

pøÚvCatielx 4 KWCapøÚvsMxan;mYytP¢ab;BITIRkugPñMeBjeTAextþRBHsIhnu. maneragcRk nigRkumh‘unBsþúPar Ca eRcInRBmTaMgtMbn;esdækic©BiessPñMeBj (PPSEZ) enAtambeNþaypøÚvCatielx 4 enH. pgEdrenaH eKrMBwgfapøÚv CatienHnwgkøayCaRckrebogesdækic©CMruj[mankarGPivDÆn_RbeTskm<úCa. pøÚvCatielx 4 manRbEvgsrub 213 Km RkalekAs‘URbePT AC. Rkumh‘un AZ Investment Co., Ltd. CaRkumh‘unÉkCnTTYlra:b;rgeFIVRbtibtþikar nigEfTaM (O&M) pøÚvCatielx 4 enH. éføbg;pøÚvbg;enAb:usþ×bIkEnøgKWTuksRmab;eFIV O&M pøÚvCatielx 4.

rfynþdwkF¶n;ebIkbrelIkMNat;pøÚvenHkñúgel,ÓnRbEhl 35 eTA 45 Km¼m:. eTAextþRBHsIhnu rfynþPaK eRcIneFIVdMeNIrtampøÚvCatielx 4 cMNayeBlRbEhlBI 5 eTA 6 ema:g.

eyageTAtam NSDP Edl)aneFIVbc©úb,nñPaBsRmab;qñaM 2009-2013 pøÚvCatielx 4 nwgeFIVkarEklMGreTA CapøÚvbYnCYr. s>k>d>C )aneFIVsMeNIrEpnkarembNþajpøÚvCatisRmab;qñaM 2020 kñúgenaHeKnwgeFIVkarEklMGrkMNat; pøÚvBIextþRBHsIhnuenAcMNucpøÚvbMEbkeTApøÚvCatielx 48.

mYyvijeTot s<anPaBeRcInenAtampøÚvCatielx 4 mankMNt;Rtwm 25 etan. s<anEdlmankarkMNt;TMgn;Gac raMgsÞHdl;kardwkCBa¢Únkugetn½rdwktampøÚvsmuRT edaysarkugetn½rTaMgenaHmanTMgn;GtibrmaGacelIsTMgn;kMNt; rbs;s<an.

4¦ pøÚvCatielx 5

pøÚvCatielx 5 Edlk¾CaEpñkRckrebogesdækic©PaKxagt,ÚgdUcKñaeTAnwgpøÚvCatielx 1 EdrenAkm<úCa RtUveKrM



12

BwgfanwgCapøÚvBsþúParsMxan;mYysRmab;RbeTs GMS rYmcMENkGPivDÆn_esdækic©km<úCa. pøÚvCatielx 5 RtUv)aneK cak;ekAs‘U DBST sßanPaBTUeTApøÚvenHenAmanlkçN³l¥RbesIr. ral;qñaM pøÚvCatielx 5 TTYlrgkarCn;elceday TwkCMnn;BIbwgTenøsab.

edIm,IRKb;RKgrfynþdwkhYskMNt;)an eK)andak;CBa¢IgføwgLanenApøÚvCatielx 5. RsbtamEpnkar NSDP

Edl)aneFIVbc©úb,nñPaBsRmab;qñaM 2009-2013 eKeRKageFIVpøÚvCatielx 5 eTACapøÚvbYnCYr dUcKñaeTAnwgKeRmagEk lMGrpøÚvCatielx 1 eTAGnaKtEdr.

5¦ pøÚvCatielx 48

pøÚvCatielx 48 RtUv)anCYsCulsþareLIgvijedaycak;ekAs‘U DBST enAqñaM 2007 ehIyenAqñaM 2008 s<an 4 eTIbEt)ansagsg;eLIgenAtampøÚvCatielx 48 eRkamCMnYy]btßmÖBIRBHraCaNacRkéf. edaykarqøgsÞwgbYnKW K μanCMerIs eKRtUvqøgtamsaLg;tUc² sßanPaBcracrtampøÚvCatielx 48 manPaBl¥RbesIreLIgvijeRkayBI)an CYsCulsþareLIgvij nigsagsg;rYcral;. karEklMGrpøÚvCatielx 48 RtUveKrMBwgfanwgrYmcMENkGPivDÆn_esdækic© km<úCa k¾dUcCaTMnak;TMngCamYyRbeTs GMS CaEpñkénRckrebogeqñrsmuRTPaKxagt,Úg.

¬2¦ pøÚvBsþúParsMxan;²enAextþRBHsIhnu

kñúg “EpnkaremsþIBIyuT§saRsþsmahrN½kmμtMbn;eqñrsmuRT sRmab;karGPivDÆn_RbkbedaynirnþrPaBrbs; km<úCa nigkarsikSaBIsmiT§ilT§kmμelIEpnkaremedIm,IGPivDÆn_extþRBHsIhnu ¬2010¦” Rckrebog]sSahkmμ nig BsþúParmUldæanrvagTIRkugPñMeBj nigvalrijbc©b,nñeKeFIVsMeNIreLIg. eRkaysMeNIrenH Rckreboglatsn§wgBITI RkugPñMeBjeTAvalrijtampøÚvCatielx 4 nigBIvalrijeTAextþRBHsIhnukat;tamsÞwghav.

2>4>3> pøÚvcUlmkRBMEdnkm<úCaBIkMBg;EpenARbeTsCitxag

¬1¦ kMBg;EpGnþrCatixayEm:b-FIv:ay

pøÚvdwkCBa¢ÚnTaMgenaHmanpøÚvCatibIdUcCa³- pøÚvCatielx 22 pøÚvCatielx 1A nig pøÚvCatielx 51 RbEvgsrub 142 Km.eK)anBRgIk pøÚvCatielx 51 [eTACapøÚvBIrCYr ehIypøÚvsRmab;m:UtUnwgBRgIkbEnßmeTot.

dMNak;kalbc©úb,nñ enATIRkughUCImijBMumanpøÚvm:UtUebIkbreT eBalKWmanEtpøÚvsRmab;yanynþkg;bYnebIkbr. dUcenH vaeFIV[mankarkksÞHcracrF¶n;F¶renATIRkug BiessenAeBlRBwk nigéf¶Rtg; TIRkugTaMgmUlGacbBaÄb;skmμ PaBrbs;xøÜnTaMgRsugenAeBlsÞHcracrmþg². edIm,IkarBarkMu[sÞHcracr rfynþdwkF¶n;mYycMnYneKminGnuBaØati[ebIk cUlTIRkugenAeBléf¶eT eBalKWenAcenøaHBIema:g 6 RBwk dl; 9 yb; cMeBaHrfynþdwkcab;BI 2>5 etan eLIg nig cenøøaHBIema:g 4 dl; 7 l¶ac cMeBaHrfynþdwkcab;BI 2>5 etancuH. CalT§pl vaeFIV[cracrdwkCBa¢ÚnedayrlUnenATI RkugkøayCabBaðaRbQmmYy.

¬2¦ kMBg;EpLaMqa)ag

1¦ Gara:j;ya:R)aeft - pøÚvkMBg;EpLaMqa)ag

bNþajpøÚvqøgkat;RBMEdnkat;tamGar:aj;ya:R)aeftKwCapøÚvdwkCBa¢ÚnsMxan;mYysRmab;kareFIVBaNiC¢kmμqøgkat; RBMEdnrvagkm<úCa nigéf RbEvgsrub 276 Km. pøÚvBIGara:j;ya:R)aefteTAkMBg;EpLaMqa)agmanR)aMExSdUcCa³-



13

pøÚvCatielx 33 pøÚvlM (PR) elx 304 pøÚvlMelx 314 pøÚvCatielx 7 nigpøÚvcUlEp.

2¦ pøÚvhat;eLkeTAkMBg;EpLaMqa)ag

bNþajpøÚvqøgkat;RBMEdntamhat;eLkKWCapøÚvdwkCBa¢ÚnsMxan;TIBIrtP¢ab;km<úCa nigéf RbEvgsrub 353 Km. pøÚvBIhat;eLkeTAkMBg; EpLaMqa)agmanR)aMExSdUcCa³- pøÚvlMelx 318 pøÚvCatielx 3 pøÚvCatielx 36 pøÚvCatielx 7 nig pøÚvcUl eTAkMBg;Ep.

2>4>4> bNþajpøÚvrfePøIg

bNþajpøÚvrfePøIgrbs;km<úCabc©úb,nñmanBIrExSKWExSxageCIg nigxagt,Úg. ExSxageCIgsßabnaeLIgenATsvtSr_ qñaM 1920 RbEvg 388 Km BITIRkugPñMeBjeTAe)a:yEb:tdl;RBMEdnkm<úCaCamYyéf. ExSxagt,ÚgmanRbEvgsrub 264 Km eFIVenAcugTsvtSr_qñaM 1960 tP¢ab;BITIRkugPñMeBjeTAextþRBHsIhnu. bNþajpøÚvrfePøIgTTYlrgkar bMepøcbMpøajenAGMLúgsRgÁamsIuvil mansPaBRTuDeRTamF¶n;F¶redayminmankarEfTaMCYsCulsþareLIgvijGIVeLIy. rhUtdl;qñaM 2006 eTIbmanKeRmagCYsCulsþareLIgvijnUvbNþajpøÚvrfePøIg eRkamCMnYy]btßmÖBI ADB nig rdæaPi)alGURsþalI. ADB nigrdæaPi)alGURsþalI)anpþl;fvikar US$84 lan nig US$21>4 lan. KeRmagenH maneKalbMNgeFIVeLIgvij nigCYsCulbNþajpøÚvrfePøIgtP¢ab;RBMEdnkm<úCaCamYyRbeTséfkat;TIRkugPñMeBj nigbnþ eTAextþRBHsIhnu EdlmankMBg;EpsmuRTd¾sMxan;enATIenaH.

2>4>5> bNþajdwkCBa¢ÚntampøÚveKakenAqñaMeKaledA

¬1¦ karBüakarN_BIbNþajdwkCBa¢ÚnsRmab;rfynþFM²

pøÚvCatielx 1/ 4/ 5/ 7 nig 8 nwgRtUvBRgIkBI 2 CYreTA 4 CYr ehIyeKk¾manKeRmageFIVpøÚvtP¢ab;f μIenATIRkugPñM eBjpgEdr.

¬2¦ karBüakrN_BibNþajdwkCBa¢ÚntampøÚvEdk

bNþajdwkCBa¢ÚntampøÚvrfePøIgenAkm<úCaRtUv)anCYsCUlsþareLIgvijtamkarrMBwgTuknwgRtUvbBa©b;enAqñaM2013. elIsBIenH eKk¾eRKagbegáItpøÚvrfePøIgfμ ImYyeTotBIkm<úCaeTAevotNam CaEpñkénkarcab;epþImExSdwkCBa¢ÚntampøÚvrf ePøIgBIswgðbUrIeTAhÁúnmIug. ebIeTaHbNþajpøÚvrfePøIgeKGacsagsg;tP¢ab;km<úCa nigevotNammunqñaMeKaledAk¾eday tameKKitvaGacCakarRbQmmuxmYycMeBaHkarsagsg;bNþajpøÚvrfePøIgenH bBaðaKWfaeKRtUvcMNayluysagsg; eRcInsn§wksn§ab; ehIyRtUvQmmuxnwgbBaðapøas;bþÚrTICMrkrbs;RbCaBlrdæEdlminmankaredaHRsayCMnYyEpñkhi rBaØvtßúsRmab;KeRmagminCak;lak;enAPaKIevotNamEtmñak;Ég KeRmagsagsg;pøÚvrfePøIgel,ÓnelOncUleTATIRkug GnþrCatikMBugeFIVsMeNIreRcInenAevotNameRkABIKeRmagelIkeLIgBIxagelI ehIyeKRtUvykcitþTukdak;elIkarEfTaM pøÚvfñl;EdlkMBugdMeNIrCaviC¢mantP¢ab;rvagkm<úCa nigevotNam. KeRmagpøÚvrfePøIgf μ ItamkarrMBwgTukminGaccb;enA xagmuxqab;²enH)aneT.

2>5> sßanPaBbc©úb,nñ nigninñkarGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpenA¥NÐÚcinEb:kGaeKñy_

2>5>1> kMBg;EpPñMeBj

kMBg;EpPñMeBjCakMBg;EpFMCageKTI 2 enAkm<úCa. bc©úb,nñ zbnIyPNÐEpfitenAtamRcaMgTenøsabPaKxag



14

liccMgay 2 Km BIcMNucRbsBVTenøctumuxénTenøemKgÁ. pøÚvcUleTAkMBg;EpenHcab;BIRcksmuRTcinxagt,Úgkat; tamextþ Cuu Tieu RbEvg 332 Km nigBIRckRBMEdnkm<úCa-evotNamk¥msMNrRbEhl 100 Km.

kMBg;EpPñMeBjRKb;RKg nigeFIVRbtibtþikaredaykMBg;EpsVy½tPñMeBj ¬k>s>P>B¦ eRkamkarRKb;RKgrbs; s>k>d>C nig s>h>v. GgÁkarelxrbs; k>s>P>B manbgðajkñúgrUb 2>5-1. k>s>P>B RKb;RKgedayGKÁnayk nigGKÁnaykrg 3 rUb nigRbFannaykdæan 8 rUb. naykdæanRbtibtþikarEckecjCaBIrnaykdæan enAeBlcMNt Epkugetn½rf μ Icab;epþImdMeNIrkarenAqñaM 2012.

CaTUeTA k>s>P>B mankmμkrxøÜnÉgCaGñkelIkdak;TMnij b:uEnþsRmab;dgeyagbENþtrbs;m©as;saLg;KWRkum h‘unmanbuKÁlikxøÜnÉgCaGñkbBa¢aRbtibtþikar.

mNÐlBaNiC¢km μrbs; k>s>P>B RKb;dNþb;elItMbn;dIsNþTenøemKgÁRbEvg 160 Km BIGñkelOgdl;extþkMBg; cam. eBlmanPaKITIbINamYymanbMNgGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpkñúgtMbn;enH eKRtUvBiPakSaBieRKaHeyabl;CamYy k>s> P>B Camunsin.

eRkABIcMNtEpenAtamdgTenøxagelI k>s>P>B man ICD mYyTMhM 92>000m2. edayTIlanEpenAtamdg TenømanTMhMtUcceg¥ót k>s>P>B k¾CMruj[eRbIR)as; ICD vij.

kMBg;EpenACab;pøÚvCatielx 5 EdlkMNat;pøÚvenHfitenATIRbCMuCnTIRkugPñMeBjmanlkçN³tUcceg¥ót. dUcenH kMBg;Ep)aneRbIRbBn§½RKb;RKgcracredaykaemr:asuvtßiPaB CCTV edIm,Ikat;bnßykarkksÞHcracrdUcmanBiBN’na kñúgcMNuc 2>4>1. pøÚvefePøIgcUleTAEpbc©úb,nñBMuTan;manenAeLIy. k>s>P>B eRKagsagsg;cMNtEpBhuvis½y (intermodal terminal) tP¢ab;kardwkCBa¢ÚntamrfePøIg¼pøÚvfñl; CamYykardwkCBa¢ÚntampøÚvTwkenAkMBg;EpKILÚEm:Rt elx 6 cMgay 6 Km BIcMNucRbsBVTenøbctumux nig 4 Km BIkMBg;Epem.

cMnYnnavaecjcUlEptamlMdab;eBlenAkMBg;EpPñMeBj. enAry³eBl 10 qñaM knøg mk cMnYnnavaecjcUlEp mankarpøas;bþÚrtictYc. cab;taMgBIqñaM 2003 mk saLg;kñúgRsukcUlmkkMBg;EpenHkan;EtticeTA² ehIyK μanTaMg RsugenAqñaM 2007. TnÞwmKñaenaH saLg;¼navaGnþrCatiecjcUlEpenHmankan;EteRcIn EtcMnYnenHebIeFobeTAnwg kMenInbrimaNTMnijqøgkat;EpKWmins‘UvCaeRcInb:unμaneT edayTMhMnavaeKBRgIkkan;EtFMeTA².

TMnijnaMcUlqøgkat;kMBg;EpenHPaKeRcInKWTMnijcak;Farrav ¬plitpleRbgnaMcUlBIevotNam¦ RbmaNCag 60% énTMnijqøgkat;Epsrub niges μIr 70% énTMnijnaMcUl. TMnijqøgkat;EpPñMeBjmankarekIneLIgelOnRsbCa mYykarGPivDÆn_raCFanI nigkMenIn]sSahkmμrbs;RbeTsenH. Biess kMenInKYr[kt;sMKal;KWcracrkugetn½. kMBg; EpenHeKeRbIsMxan;sRmab;karnaMcUl Etcab;taMgBIqñaM 2009 mk kugetn½rnaMecjk¾)anekIneLIg ehIyenAqñaM 2010 kMBg;EpelIkdak;kugetn½rnaMecjeRcInCagkugetn½rnaMcUl. enHedaysarmankarnaMecjkugetn½rsMelokbMBak;eTA shrdæGaemricxøHbþÚrBIkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnumkkMBg;EpPñMeBjvij eRBaHkMBg;EpxayEm:b)ancab;epþImdMeNIrkar nig mankMenInnaMecjGgár.

eqøIytbeTAnwgkMenIncracrkugetn½rya:gqab;rh½sk>s>P>B kMBugGPivDÆn_cMNtEpkugetn½rfμ ImYyeTotenARsuk ekonsVay extþkNþal cMgay 30 Km xagekItTIRkugPñMeBj enAtamdgTenøemKgÁ nigpøÚvCatielx 1. KeRmag GPivDÆn_kMBugGnuvtþbIdMNak;kal.

smtßPaBelIkdak;)ankñúgmYyqñaMenAcMNtEpfμ IenaHKW 500>000TEU. karGPivDÆn_dMNak;kalTI 1 nwgRtUv



15

bBa©b;enAEx mifuna qñaM 2012 cMNtEpmansmtßPaBelIkdak;)an 120>000 TEU mancMNtRbEvg 300 m lIépÞdIEpTMhM 20 ht. enAcMNtEpf μ IenH navacMNuHrhUtdl; 5>000 DWT GaccUlct)an. karGPivDÆn_dMNak; kalTI 2 smtßPaBelIkdak;)annwgekIn 180>000 TEU dUcenHsmtßPaBelIkdak;)ansrubenwgekIneTAdl; 300>000 TEU.

KeRmagGPivDÆn_dMNak;kalTI 1 pþl;hirBaØb,Tanedaykm©IkarR)ak;TabBIrdæaPi)alcin. KeRmagkm©IkarR)ak; Tabrbs;cinKWsRmab;Etsagsg;ehdæarcnasm<n§½ nigGaKarkariyal½yb:ueNÑaH.

pøÚvkat;f μ ImYytP¢ab;pÞal;BIcMNtEpfμ IenHeTApøÚvCatielx 3 nig elx 4 kMBugEtsagsg; cMENkpøÚvrfePøIgmin Tan;manKeRmagsagsg;enAeLIy. eyageTAtamkarBnül;bkRsayBI k>s>P>B cMNtEpf μ IenHnwgRtUvkan;kab;RKb;RKgeFIVRbtibtþikarpÞal;eday k>s>P>B xøÜnÉg.

2>5>2> kMBg;EpenAtamextþ nigkMBg;EpÉkCnenAkm<úCa

¬1¦ kMBg;EpenAtamextþ

enAkm<úCamankMBg;EpsmuRTtamextþR)aMdUcCa³-kMBg;EpekaHkug kMBg;EpsÞwgERtg kMBg;EpTMnb;rlk kMBg;Ep kMBt nigkMBg;EpEkb. CaTUeTA kMBg;EpsmuRTenAtamextþmanTMhMtUc BMumanzbnIyPNÐEpRtwmRtUv b¤ RKb;RKan;eT manRtwmEtcMNtEpeFIVBIeQI TIlanEpdIFmμtaminmancak;sab KμaneRKOgcRkelIkdak;TMenIb²GIVenaHeT. kMBg;Ep TaMgenHeKeRbIsMxan;sRmab;kardwkCBa¢ÚntampøÚvsmuRTmkBIeqñrPaKxagekItRbeTséf.

¬2¦ kMBg;Ep]kja:m:ug

kMBg;Ep]kj:am:ugKWCakMBg;EpsmuRTÉkCndMbUgeKenAkm<úCa fitenARsuksÞwghav extþRBHsIhnu. kMBg;EpenH )anebIksemÖaFn_cab;dMeNIrkarenAqñaM 2004. bc©úb,nñ kMBg;EpenHRKb;RKgedayRkumh‘unrYmTunrvagkm<úCa nigéf. kMBg;Epsagsg;elIépÞdITMhM 64 ht ¬kñúgenaH 26 ht CacMNtEp¦ cMNtEpmanRbEvgsrub 1>111 m TTwk 200 m nigCMerATwk 5>5 m manXøaMTukTMnij 6 ¬XøaMgmYyTMhM 1>200m2 XøaMg 3 eTotTMhM 5>600m m2 nig XøaMg 2 TMhM 7>000 m2¦ TIlanTukTMnijTMhM 3 ht. kMBg;Epmandgeyag 5 eRKOg ¬ 25 etan 2 eRKOg¦ man rfynþcUk 5 eRKOg nigrfynþdwkTMnij 15 eRKOg ¬sRmab;dwkTMnijenATIlanEp¦ nigsaLg;bUmxSac; 2 eRKOg.

TMnijcUlEpPaKeRcIndwktamsaLg; b¤ k)a:l;eQIcMNuH 300 etan mkBIRbeTséf. enAry³eBl 6 Ex BI Ex tula qñaM 2010 manTMnij 371>000 etan elIkdak;enAEp ¬kñúgenaH 368>258 etan CaTMnijnaMcUl nig 3>602 etan CaTMnijnaMecj¦ nigmannava 541 eRKOg cUlmkkMBg;EpenH. TMnijnaMcUlsMxan;qøgkat;kMBg;EpenH CasIum:gt_ nigsárs mkBIRbeTséf. enAkMBg;EpenH TMnijnaMecjmanEteRbgdUgeqA dwkecjeTARbeTsm:aeLsIu b:ueNÑaH.

¬3¦ kMBg;EpERsGMbil

kMBg;EpERsGMbilfitenARsukERsGMbil extþekaHkug cMgay 99>69 Km BIextþRBHsIhnu. CakMBg;EpÉkCn elIépÞdITMhM 10 ht fitenAtambeNþayERBkRbEhl 12 Km BIlMhrsmuRT manRbEvgcMNtsrub 500 m TTwg 30 m nigCMerATwk 5 m. edayK μankarbUmsþar k)a:l;cUltamERBkeTAkMBg;EpenH)ancMNuHGtibrmaRtwmEt 180 etan EtkMBg;EpmanKeRmagrkSaCMerATwk[)an 6 m edayeFIVkarbUmsþar edIm,I[navacMNuHBI 2>000 eTA 3>000



16

etanGacebIktamERBkcUlmkkMBg;EpenH)an. kMBg;Epmandgeyag 5 eRKOg nigsaLg;bUmxSac; 2 eRKOg XøaMg TMnij 3 sÞbepÞrTMnijcuHeLIgTMhM 48 m2 nigTIlanTukTMnijTMhM 3 ht.

TMnijPaKeRcInmkBIRbeTséf. TMnijnaMcUlqøgkat;kMBg;EpERsGMbilenHmancMnYnBI 4>000 eTA 5>000 etan kñúgmYy.

¬4¦ kMBg;EpÉkCnepSgeTot

eKeRKagsagsg;kMBg;EpTwkeRCAmYyenAtameqñrextþkMBtedayRkumh‘unGPivDÆn_ SEZ ÉkCn. BIedImmk man karRbkasfakMBg;Epfμ I k¾dUcCa SEZ nwgRtUvsagsg;rYcral;enAqñaM 2010 EtebItamkarcuHGegátrbs;RkumsikSa KeRmagenAEx kkáda qñaM 2011 enATIenaHmanEtTMnb;elIkdIeFIVCaRcaMg nigkEnøgsRmab;eFIV SEZ EdlkMBugdMeNIr karEtb:ueNÑaH. edayELk zbnIyPNÐcMNtminTan;cab;epþImsagsg;enAeLIyeT.

kñúgbrievNkMBg;EpsÞwghav karsagsg; SEZ EdlmankMBg;Epkugetn½reRKagedayRkumh‘un Attwood

Investment Group. tMbn;GPivDÆn_Edl)aneRKagsRmab; SEZ TMhM 520 ht kñúgenaH 400 ht Ca)asaMgkar BaredayTMnb;karBarTwkrlkRbEvg 7>6 Km. CeRmATwkGtibrmaEdl)aneRKagTukenAtamRcaMgcMNt¼EKmEpKW 12 m. zbnIyPNÐEpsagsg;kñúgdMNak;kalTI 1 TMngCaRtUveKerobbøg;KiteTAtamkardwkCBa¢Úntamk)a:l;lkçN³ RbéBNIy_¼Fmμta EdlGacminbgárlkçN³gayRsYldl;eragcRk SEZ.

2>5>3> kMBg;EpenAQUgsmuRTesom nigevotNamxagt,Úg

¬1¦ kMBg;EpGnþrCatixayEm:b-FIv:ay

fitkñúgsßanPaBenH rdæaPi)al)anseRmcGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpTwkeRCAfμ ImYyenAmat;TenøFIv:ay enAqñaM 1999. tMbn; enHfitenAcMgayRbEhl 77 Km BITIRkughUCImij ebIeFIVdMeNIrtampøÚvfñl;. vaCatMbn;manCMerATwkRKb;RKan;Gac[ navadwkkugetn½rsIuCMerATwkeRCAcUlct)an.

eqøIytbeTAnwgdMeNIrkarKeRmagGPivDÆn_enHRkumh‘unRbtibtþikrbreTsnigRkumh‘unk)a:l;)ancab;epþImvinieyaK eFIVcMNtEpkugetn½r nigeFIVGaCIvkmμRKb;RKg nigeFIVRbtibtþikarEp edaybNþak;TunrYmKñaCamYysaCIvkmμevotNam.

brievNenAtamRcaMgTenøKWeKTuksRmab;GPivDÆn_eFIVCacMNtEpTMnijcak;Far nigcMNtEpkugetn½renAxayEm:b -FIv:ay. enABIeRkay b¤ enACab;nwgRcaMgTenø eKsagsg;sYn]sSahkm μ edIm,IgayRsYldwkCBa¢ÚnTMnijtamzbnIy PNÐEpEdlmanenATIenaHRsab;. TenømanTTwgBI 400 m eTA 600 m kñúgbrievN CTs. enAExSTwkxageRkamén TCCT/TCIT manCMerATwk 14 m nig 12 m enAExSTwkxagelI.

pøÚvcUlBITIRkughUCImijGaceFIVdMeNIrtampøÚvCatielx 1 nig elx 51 cMgaysrubRbEhl 77 Km. pøÚvCati elx 51 EpñkxøHkMBugEklMGredayBRgIkpøÚvBI 4 CYreTA 6 CYr. rfynþdwkkugetn½rcMNayeBlCit 3 ema:g eFIVdM eNIrBITIRkughUCImijeTAkMBg;EpxayEm:b-FIv:ay.

saLg;RtUveFIVdMeNIrcMgay 65 Km qøgkat;TenøBITIRkughUCImij mkkMBg;EpdUcmanbgðajkñúgrUb 2>5-14. bc©úb,nñ kugetn½r 80% EdlRtUvelIkdak;cUlnavakugetnr½enAkMBg;EpRtUvdwktamsaLg;pÞúk)an 50 TEUs.

shRKassaFarN³dUcCa³-kMBg;Epéshánf μ I kMBg;Epéshán Rkumh‘un Vinalines CaGñkeFIVRbtibtþikarpþac;



17

muxelIcMNtEpkugetn½rTaMgenaH b¤ CasmaCikénkarbNþak;TunrYmKñaCamYyRkumh‘unRbtibtþikrcMNtEpÉkCn. smtßPaBelIkdak;kugetn½rsrubenAkMBg;EpxayEm:b-FIv:ay eRkayBIbBa©b;karsagsg;cMNtEp 2 Edlbc©úb,nñkM Bugsagsg; eKrMBwgfanwgekIneTAdl;ya:gehacNas; 6>75 lan TEUs.

¬2¦ kMBg;EpenATIRkughUCImij

cMNtEpenATIRkughUCImijfitenAtamdgTenøkñúgTIRkughUCImij cMgayRbEhl 45 ma:l_navacrN_BIsmuRT.

cMNtEpxat;éLkan;kab;edaykMBg;Epéshánfμ IedImeLIyCarbs;kgTB½eCIgTwk KWCacMNtEpFMCageKenATIRkug hUCImijk¾dUcCaenAevotNamEdr. VICT CacMNtEpkugetn½rÉkCndMbUgeKenAkMBg;EpenH. kMBg;Epéshánkan;kab; edayRkumh‘unkMBg;Epéshán. kMBg;Epb‘ínEj: (Ben Nghe) fitenACab;kMBg;Ep VICT eFIVRbtibtþikarsMxan;xag elIkdak;kugetn½rkñúgRsuk. cMNtEpehobpUk (Hiep Phuoc) CacMNtEpfμ ICageK nigmancMNtTwkeRCACageKenA kMBg;EphUCImij. cMNtEpTaMgGs;enAkMBg;EphUCImij eRkABIkMBg;EpehobpUk eRbIRbLayTwkLúgetA (Long Tau) CMerATwk 8>5 m cMENkcMNtEp ehobpUk eRKageRbIERBk Soai Rap edayCIk[manCMerAdl; -9>5 m ¬nUv:UTwkeCar b¤ nac -12m¦.

kMBg;EphUCImijelIkdak;kugetn½r)an eRcInCagkMBg;EpxayEm:b-FIv:ay. ¬3¦ kMBg;EpLaMqa)ag

kMBg;EpLaMqa)agKWenAextþQunbUrIuRbeTséf cMgayRbEhl 130 Km PaKGeKñy_TIRkug)agkk. CakMBg;EpFM CageKenAkñúgRbeTs cab;taMgBI)anebIkdMeNIrkarmkenAqñaM 1991. enAqñaM 2010 kMBg;Ep EdlelIkdak;)anRb maN 5>2 lan TEUs bc©úb,nñCakMBg;Epmankugetn½rqøgkat;Cab;lMdab;fñak;TI 21 enAelIBiPBelak.

Epnkaremén“kmμviFIGPivDÆn_tMbn;eqñrPaKxagekIt” rYmTaMgkarGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpLaMqa)agTTYl)ankarGnum½Rt BIKN³rdæmRnþIenAqñaM 1982. eRkamEpnkaremenH “KN³kmμaFikarGPivDÆn_tMbn;eqñrPaKxagekIt (ESDC)” )an begáIteLIglkçN³CaKN³kmμaFikarCatikRmitKN³rdæmRnþI edayyl;eXIjfakMBg;EpRtUvGPivDÆn_rYmKñaCamYy tMbn;]sSahkmμdIeKak nigehdæarcnasm<n§½dwkCBa¢ÚntP¢ab;tMbn;eqñrsmuRTxagekIteTAtMbn;TIRbCMuCnTIRkug)agkk.

shRKasÉkCnepSg²RtUveKsVaKmn_[cUlrYmeFIVRbtibtþikarcMNtEpeRkamGPi)alkic©rYmrbs;GaCJaFrEpéf.

enACMuvijClsIma I (Basin I) mancMNtEpcMnYn 11 nigenAClsIma II (Basin II) mancMnYncMNtEpbYn (C0,

C1, C2, C3) bc©úb,nñkMBugdMeNIrkar. ClsIma I Edl)ansagsg;kñúgEpnkarGPivDÆn_dMNak;kalTI 1 )ancab; epþImdMeNIrkarenAqñaM 1991 [navaecjcUl)an 4 lan TEUskñúgmYyqñaM. krNIClsIma II eRKagnwgeFIVenAdMNak; kalTI 2 kargarvisVkmμ)aneFIVrYcral;ehIyedayRkumh‘un Hutchison Port Holdings EdlCasm,TanikEtmYy nig)anpþl;[Rkumh‘undEdlkrNIkMBg;EpEdl)aneFIVdMbUgeK xN³eBlcMNtEp 3 eTot (D1, D2, D3) enAkMBug sagsg;enAeLIy ebIeTaHNatamkic©snüasm,TanBIedImmkkMNt;[cMNtEpTaMgGs;RtUvsagsg;[rYcral;Gac cab;dMeNIrkarenAqñaM 2011 k¾eday. ebIeKeRbIClsIma II [Gs;lT§PaB enaHkMBg;EpnwgGacbegáInsmtßPaBelIk dak;srubrbs;xøÜn)anrhUteTAdl; 10>8 lan TEUs kñúgmYyqñaM.



18

¬4¦ kMBg;Ep)agkk

1¦ lkçN³TUeTA

ebIeTaHmuxgarCaRckpøÚvecjcUlRbeTsrbs;kMBg;EpenHRtUvdUreTA[kMBg;EpLaMqa)agvijk¾eday edayfitenA TIRbCMuCnénTIRkugkMBg;Ep)agkkenAEtmanTMnijcak;Far nigTMnijkugetn½relIkdak;eRcInsn§wksn§ab;dEdl.

cMNtEpnImYy²enAkMBg;Ep)agkkkan;kab;eFIVRbtibtþikaredayGgÁPaBxus²Kña. kMBg;EpXøgtykan;kab;eFIV RbtibtþikaredayGaCJaFrEpéf (PAT) cMENkcMNtEpepSgeTotkan;kab;eFIVRbtibtþikaredayRkumh‘unÉkCn. Xøg navacrN_BIkMBg;EpeTAsmuRTeRkAEfTaMeday PAT.

cMNtEp PAT fitenARcaMgxageqVgénTenøecAR)aya:enAcenøaHKILÚEm:Rtelx 26>5 nigelx 28>5 kñúgRsuk Xøgty. enAkñúgtMbn;Ep CMerATwkERbRbYlcenøaHBI 8>5 eTA 11 m eRkam MSL.

cMNgEpkan;kab;edayrdæ PAT elIkdak;kugetn½rsrub)anRbEhl 80% enAkMBg;Ep)agkk. edayELkenA cMNtEpÉkCnkugetn½relIkdak;k¾mankarekIneLIgtictYcEdr edaycMNtEpTaMgenH)anbegáInsmtßPaBelIkdak; rbs;xøÜn. edaycMNtEp PAT )anGPivDÆn_eBjGs;ehIy PAT minmanEpnkarbegáInsmtßPaBcMNtEprbs;xøÜn eToteT.

2>6> sßanPaB nigninñakareTAGnaKténbNþajnavacrN_

2>6>1> kugetn½r

¬1¦ ninñakarsakl

vib,tþiesdækic©BiPBelakEdlpÞúHecjBIbNþaRbeTsEdlmankarGPivDÆn_esdækic©rwgmaM aneFIV[man¥T§BlGviC¢ manelIkardwkCBa¢ÚnnavacrN_BiPBelak.

tamkarGegát cracrTMnijenAqñaM 2009 )anFøak;cuHya:gkMhuk Et)anerIbeLIgmkvijyWt². kardak;elIs cMNuHpÞúkrbs;navabc©úb,nñkMBugeFIV[GRtadwkCBa¢ÚntammhasmuRTmankarFøak;cuHya:gxøaMgBiesskugetn½r Edlva GacnwgeFIV[esdækic©rbs;Rkumh‘unExSdwkCBa¢ÚntamnavaTaMgenaHmansPaBkan;EtdundabeTA².

tamkarGegát cMNuHpÞúkrbs;navaRkumh‘undwkCBa¢Únkugetn½renAEtmancMnYneRcInelIsBItRmUvkar ebIeTaHeKman bMNgEksRmYlTMhMnava[sIuKñaeTAtamtRmUvkarEdlecHEtFak;fyya:gNak¾eday.

dUcenH Rkumh‘undwkCBa¢Únkugetn½rkMBugsVHEsVgrkviFIsaRsþeFIVya:gNaedIm,I[GacRbkYtRbECgelIkarcMNay EtRtUvGs;sgÇwmCagmuneTAeTot Edlvabgðaj[eXIjkñúgninñakareRbIR)as;navaFM²dwkTMnijedIm,Ikat;bnßyéføcM NayÉkta EteKRtUvKitrkkMBg;EpsmRsbEdlRtUvcUlct b¤ RtUvesñIreTARbtibtþikrcMNtEpkugetn½r[BRgwgRb siT§iPaBelIkdak;enAkMBg;Eprbs;xøÜn.

Rkumh‘undwkCBa¢Únkugetn½rFM²)anrkeXIjviFIsaRsþedayeRbIR)as;navakugetn½rTMhMykS½ CamYynwgkarrIkcMerIn bec©kviC¢aeFIVnava[kan;EtmanTMhMFMeLIg² Edlva)anpþl;plCaviC¢mankñúgkarkat;bnßyéføcMNayÉkta ¬ehAfa³ cMNaykñúgmYyÉkta¦ rbs;Rkumh‘undwkCBa¢Únkugetn½r. navadwkkugetn½rFMCageKkMBugRbtibtþikarbc©úb,nñGacpÞúk cMNuH)anrhUtdl; 14>000 TEUs . enAEx mifuna qñaM 2011 Rkumh‘un Maersk Line )anRbkasfa



19

xøÜn)anbBa¢aTijnavafμ I²cMnYn 20 eRKOg eTot ¬dak;cMNat;fñak; “EEE”¦ mancMNuHpÞúkrhUtdl; 18>000 TEUs.

enAeBlnavadwkkugetn½rFM²CMnYsnavatUc²kñúgBaNiC¢kmμrvagGasIu-GWr:ub “ ¥T§BlFøak;cuH” nwgekItmanelIBaNi C¢kmμTaMgenaHesÞIrEtTaMgGs; CalT§pl vanwgeFIV[TMhMnavadak;BRgaykñúgExSBaNiC¢kmμnImYy²ekIneLIgCaTUeTA. “ ¥T§BlFøak;cuH” k¾GacekIteLIgkñúgpøÚvdwkCBa¢ÚnbnþpgEdr. enAEx kBaØa qñaM 2011 kardwkCBa¢Únrbs; MCC EdlCa édbøúkGasIurbs; Maersk Line )ancab;epþImRbtibtþikarnavadwkbnþTMhMykS½cMNuH 5>500 TEUs lkçN³Canava cMlgrt;RbcaMs)aþh_rvagLaMqa)ag nig fanCug EpLapas.

ninñakarfμ ImYyeTotekIteLIgkñúgcMenamRkumh‘undwkkugetn½rFM² cMeBaHbBaðacMNuHpÞúksrubrbs;navadwkkugetn½r enaHkarrYbrYmeFIVesvakmμGnþrsm<n§½epSg²Kña. eRkayBIRkumh‘un Maersk Line )ancab;epþIm “eFIVesvakmμral;éf¶” enAEx kBaØa qñaM 2011 sRmab;BaNiC¢kmμrvagGasIu-GWr:ub Rkumh‘undwkCBa¢ÚnemDIETra:eN nigRkumh‘un CMA CGM EdlCaRkumh‘undwkCBa¢ÚntammhasaKTIBI nigTIbIelIBiPBelak )anRbkascuHkic©RBmeRBogshkarCaédKUrdwk CBa¢ÚnsRmab;BaNiC¢kmμsMxan;elIBiPBelakenAEx FñÚ qñaM 2011 nigbnÞab;mk smaCik 6 én New World Alliance

and Grand Alliance )anRbkascUlrYmkñúgsm<n§½EckrMElknavaKñaf μ IenHEdr ¬ehAfasm<n§½ G6¦ cracrnava 90 eRKOgsRmab;pøÚvBaNiC¢kmμrvagGAsIu-GWr:ub. CKYH Green Alliance nig Evergreen Line k¾)aneFIVkic©RBmeRBog shRbtibtþikaredaHdUrpøÚvdwkCBa¢ÚnKñakñúgBaNiC¢kmμrvagGasIu-GWr:ubEdr.

¬2¦ ninñakarenA¥NÐÚcinPaKGeKñy_

1¦ sßanPaBbc©úb,nñ

lkçN³elceFøarbs;kMBg;EpxayEm:bKWfaenAkMBg;EpenH navaesÞIrEtTaMgGs;KWmkBIGaemrickaMgxageCIg nigGW r:ub ehIynavatictYcmkBIbøúkGasIu nigCanavadwkbnþ. edaykMBg;EphUCImijfitenAkñúgbøúkGasIu nigCakMBg;EpepÞr TMnij Gacniyay)anfakMBg;EpTaMgBIrenH “bMeBj” [KñaeTAvijeTAmk.

kMBg;Ep)agkk nig kMBg;EphUCImij TaMgBIrCakMBg;EpTenøTwkrak; manlkçN³ÉkeTskmμRbhak;RbEhlKñakñúg bøúkGasIu nigCakMBg;EpepÞrTMnijdwkbnþ EdlGac[EtnavatUc²ecjcUlelIkdak;pÞúkepÞrTMnijkñúgCMerATwkmankRmit EtTMnijelIkdak;qøgkat;kMBg;EpenHmancMnYneRcIn edayTMnijTaMgenaHsm,ÚrmkBItMbn;BaNiC¢kmμdIeKakenACitxag kMBg;Ep.

kMBg;EpXYnfan kMBg;Eps‘ugkøa nigkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu k¾manlkçN³dUcKñaEdr edaymannavadwkbnþ nignava mkBIbøúkGasIutictYcmanTMnak;TMngCamYytMbn;BaNiC¢kmμdIeKakrbs;kMBg;EpTaMgenH.

kMBg;EpxayEm:bkMBugTak;Taj)annavaExSdwkCBa¢ÚnFMCageKmancMNuHpÞúkrhUt dl; 6>200 TEUs cMENkenA kMBg;EpLaMqa)agvij TMhMCamFüménnavaExSdwkCBa¢ÚnFM²minmanTMhMFMdUcnavaecjcUlkMBg;EpxayEm:beTedayenA kMBg;EpenHmanTaMgnavadwkTMnijtUc²BIbøúkGasIuecjcUlEdr. enAcenøaHkMBg;Ep)agkk nigkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu TMhMExSdwkCBa¢ÚnFM²manmins‘UvCaxusKñab:un μaneT edaynavaTaMgGs;manRbPBmkEtBIbøúkGasIub:ueNÑaH.

Rkumh‘undwkCBa¢Únkugetn½rFM²nwgdak;BRgaynavaFM²rbs;xøÜn[RtUveTAtamRbBn§½bBa¢akardwkCBa¢Ún & EbgEck. CamYynwgkarvivtþn_enH kMBg;EpxayEm:bEdlpSarP¢ab;TMnak;TMngmYyExSdwkCBa¢ÚnFM²Rsab;EtERbkøayeTACakMBg;Ep EbgEckenA¥NÐÚcinPaKGeKñy_ nigTak;TajnavaExSdwkCBa¢ÚnFM²eTAGaemrickaMgxageCIg GWr:ub nigbøúkGasIu.



20

pÞújeTAvij kMBg;EpLaMqa)agnwgeRbIfamBlTak;Tajrbs;xøÜneTAelInavaExSdwkCBa¢ÚnFM² enAGaemrickaMgxag eCIg nigGWr:ub ebIeTaHenAkMBg;EpenHmanTMnijqøgkat;ekIneRcIneLIgCabnþbnÞab;ya:gNak¾eday ehIyeKGacenATak; Taj)annavamkBIbøúkGasIuEfmeTot.

kñúgdMeNIrvitþn_xagelI sRmab;bNþajnavacrN_kñúgtMbn;¥NÐÚcinPaKGeKñy_GacmankarERbRbYlxøH². kMBg;Ep enACMuvijQUgsmuRTéf dUcCakMBg;Eps‘ugkøa kMBg;Ep)agkk kMBg;EpLaMqa)ag nigkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnunwgGackøay CakMBg;Epdwkbnþ (feeder ports) rbs;kMBg;EpxayEm:b. navadwkbnþrbcú©b,nñeFIVdMeNIrBIkMBg;EpTaMgenHeTAswgðbUrI nwgRtUvfycuH edaybnþeTAcUlkMBg;EpxayEm:bvij ebIeTaHenAkMBg;EpswgðbUrI eKenAEtGaceFIVkarpÞúkepÞrTMnij sRmab;CMnYjeTAPaKxaglic dUcCaeTAGWr:ub GasIuxagt,Úg nigbBa©wmbUBa’.

¬3¦ lkçN³kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnukñúgbNþajdwkCBa¢Únkugetn½r

tarag 2>6-18 xageRkambgðajBIBt’manlMGiténesvakmμ nigkardak;BRgaynavarbs;Rkumh‘unExSdwkCBa¢Ún FM²mkkMBg;RkugRBHsIhnu. bc©úb,nñ manesvakmμExSdwkCBa¢ÚnFM²BIreRbIR)as;kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnudUcCa CNC

Line CYlnavadwkCBa¢Únrbs; MCC nigExSdwkCBa¢Únkugetn½rfñak;tMbn; (RCL). esvadwkCBa¢ÚnkñúgbøúkGasIurbs; MCC/CNC manBIkMBg;EpLaMqa)ag kMBg;EphUCImij eTAkMBg;Epcin étv:an; nigCb:un EdlmannavacMNuHpÞúkBI 1>600 eTA 1>700 TEUs. esvadwkCBa¢ÚnkñúgbøúkGasIuepSgeTotrbs; RCL manBIkMBg;Eps‘ugkøa kMBg;hayhVúg hugkug rhUtdl;kMBg;Epétv:an;. esvakm μebIksemÖaFn_enAeBlfμI²bMputKWRkumh‘undwkCBa¢Ún SITC EdlCaRkumh‘un RbtibtþikrkñúgbøúkGasIumanmUldæanenAcin cab;epþImBIEx kBaØa qñaM 2011 cUleTAkMBg;EpenARbeTséf evotNam cin kUer: nigCb:un.

cMeBaHesvakmμdwkbnþ manExSdwkCBa¢Ún 5 Rkumh‘unCaGñkeFIVRbtibtþikar kñúgenaH ExSdwkCBa¢Ún 4 tP¢ab;BIkMBg;Ep RkugRBHsIhnueTAkMBg;EpswgðbUrI. bc©úb,nñBMuTan;manesvakm μdwkbnþBIkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnueTAkMBg;EpxayEm:benA eLIy.

¬4¦ BüakrN_BIesvakmμExSdwkCBa¢ÚnecjcUlenAkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu

Ep¥keTAelIGIVEdl)anelIkeLIgxagelI RkumsikSaKeRmag)aneFIVkarBüakarN_BIfan³rbs;kMBg;EpRkugRBHsI hnukñúgbNþajnavacrN_fñak;tMbn;sRmab;qñaMeKaledA 2020 nig 2030 dUcteTA³-

ebIKiteTAelI]tþmÖPaBTItaMgPUmisaRsþrbs;kMBg;EpxayEm:b kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnuman»kastictYcTTYl )annavaExSdwkCBa¢ÚnFM²ecjcUl edaynavaTaMgenaHcUleTAkMBg;EpxayEm:bCMnYsvij

kñúgehtupldEdl Rkumh‘unExSdwkCBa¢ÚnTMngCaminykkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnueFIVCakMBg;EpepÞr nigEbgEck TMnijCMnYskMBg;EpxayEm:beT

TMnijcracreTA¼mkBIkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnunwgbnþdwktamnavadwkbnþeTAepÞrenAkMBg;EpEbgEckCitkMBg;Ep xayEm:bbMput krNIExSCMnYjrbs;GaemrickaMgxageCIg nigGWr:ub

GacmannavaTMhMFM²kñúgbøúkGasIueRcIncUlmkkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu nigkMBg;EpLaMqa)agTaMgGs; Kña GacmannavadwkbnþP¢ab;BIkMBg;EpxayEm:bcUlmkkMBg;Ep)agkk kMBg;EpLaMqa)ag nigkMBg;EpRkugRBHsI

hnuCamYyKña GaRs½yeTAelIbrimaNTMnijenAtamkMBg;EpnImYy



21

navadwkbnþTaMgenaHGacmanTMhMFMCagnavadwkbnþenAeBlbc©úb,nñ GacmanrhUtdl;TMhMxñat Panamax

¬cMNuHpÞúk 2>900 TEUs enAqñaM 2020 nig 4>000 TEUs enAqñaM 2030 GaRs½yeTAtambrimaNTMnij enAtamkMBg;EpEdlnavacUlnImYy²¦

navakñúgbøúkGasIuGacmanTMhMGtibrmak¾FMCagnavacUlmkkMBg;EpLaMqa)agenAeBlbc©úb,nñenHEdr eBalKW TMhMFMxñat Panamax ¬cMNuHpÞúk 3>500 TEUs enAqñaM 2020 nig 4>500 TEUs enAqñaM 2030 GaRs½y eTAtambrimaNTMnijenAtamkMBg;EpEdlnavacUlnImYy²¦

2>6>2> kardwkCBa¢ÚnTMnijmindak;kñúgkugetn½r

¬1¦ TidæPaBTUeTAénTIpSaedMeNIrkMsanþtammhasmuRTkñúQUgsmuRTéf

bc©úb,nñenAtamtMbn;eqñrénQUgsmuRTéfmannavadwkGñkdMeNIrCaeRcIncUlenAkMBg;Ep)agkk kMBg;EpLaMqa)ag kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu nigkMBg;EphUCImij EtenAkMBg;EpxayEm:bmantictYc luHRtakñúg»kasBiessNamYy. kMBg; EphUCImijmannavaecjcUleRcInCageK 64 eRKOg enAqñaM 2010 kñúgcMenamkMBg;EpTaMg 5 enaH. cMENkenA kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnuvij navadwkGñkdMeNIrecjcUlekIneLIgBI 5 eRKOg enAqñaM 2005 eTA 11 eRKOg enAqñaM 2010.

manninñakarfanavaGacsMctenAkMBg;Ep)anyUr luHRtaenAtMbn;enHmankEnøgGñkeTscrN_edIrkMsanþeRcIn. cMNuHdak;mnusSERbRbYlBI 200 nak; eTA 3>000 nak;.

enAkMBg;Ep)agkkmannavaTMhMtUcbMputcMNuHpÞúk 471 nak; cUlsMctry³eBl 2>1 éf¶ tamkarGegát. cMENkenAkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu kñúgcMenamkMBg;EpTaMg 5 navaeTscrN_cUlsMctCamFüm 1>1 éf¶ EdlCary³ eBlxøICageK. TMhMnavaCamFümcMNuH 1>179 nak; FMCagnavaeTscrN_cUleTAkMBg;Ep)agkk nigkMBg;EphUCImij EdlmanCMerATwkrak; EtminFMdUcnavaeTscrN_cUlenAkMBg;EpLaMqa)ageT.

enAkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu navaeTscrN_esÞIrEtTaMgGs;cUlmkenArdUvR)aMg nigmunExemsa.

¬2¦ skþanuBlkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnusRmab;TIpSareTscrN_tamsmuRT

extþRBHsIhnuGacCakEnøgKYrCaTIcab;GarmμN_rbs;GñkeTscrN_eFIVdMeNIrtamnavaeTscrN_ ehIymanskþanu BlCaTisedAeTscrN_tamsmuRTmYyKYrCaTITak;Taj. elIsBIenH pøÚvGakasrvagextþRBHsIhnu nigesomrab EdlbnþdMeNIrenAEx FñÚ qñaM 2011 k¾nwgGacTak;TajeP¶óveTscrN_[mkeFIVdMeNIrkMsanþenAsmuRTenAextþRBH sIhnuRbkbedayRbsiT§iPaBEdr.

Ep¥keTAtamBt’manxagelI eKGacBüakrN_)anfa navaTMhMRbhak;RbEhlKñabc©úb,nñcUlenAkMBg;EpLaMqa)ag b¤ navaxøHTMhMFMsem,Im ebItamkarrMBwgTuksRmab;qñaM 2020 nig 2030 eBalKWGacpÞúkmnusS)anBI 3>100 dl; 3>500 nak; CaGtibrma nigCamFüm 1>600 eTA 2>000 nak;.

2>7> lT§PaBRbkYtRbECgrbs;kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu

rUb 2>7-1 nig tarag 2>7-2 eRbobeFobéfødwkCBa¢ÚnrvagTIRkugPñMeBj nigeKaledAnaMecj b¤ RbPBnaMcUl kat;tamkMBg;EpRckpøÚvecjcUlGnþrCatinImYy². edayéfødwkCBa¢ÚnkñúgmYy TEU xusrvagkugetn½r 20 hIVt nig



22

kugetn½r 40 hIVt éføCamFümkñúgmYy TEU eTAtamRbePTkugetn½rnImYy²enAkm<úCa ¬20-hIVt³ 40-hIVt = 35³65¦ dUcmanbgðajkñúgrUb. karnaMcUlmkkMBg;Epkm<úCaRtUvcMNayelIéføesán ¬31>5 duløashrdæGaemric sRmab;kugetn½r 20 hIVt nig 45>5 duløashrdæGaemric sRmab;kugetn½r 40 hIVt¦ edayELkkarnaMecjvijmin cMNayelIéføesáneT edayplitplsMelokbMBak; nigEs,keCIg EdlmancMnYneRcInCageKkñúgcMenamTMnijnaMecj TaMgGs;mintRmUv[esáneT. éfødwkCBa¢ÚntamsmuRTeTAGasIuxagekItyktémøtamesogéhCamUldæan eTAshrdæGa emric yktamtémøLÚsEGnCWeLs nigeTAshPaBGWr:ubyktamtémør:UeFIEdm. éfødwkCBa¢Ún eyIgKNnaEp¥keTA tamBt’manTTYl)anBIkarcuHsaksYrpÞal; lT§plTTYl)anmankarERbRbYleRcIn edaysartémøTaMgenaHvaGaRs½y eTAtamTIpSarCak;Esþg. dUcenH kar)a:n;s μantémøxusKñabnþicbnþÜyminCabBaðaeT. Ep¥keTAtamtYelxTaMgenH eyIgrkeXIjfa³-

vamankarlM)akbBa©úHéfødwkCBa¢Únqøgkat;kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnuedayeRbIR)as;pøÚvrfePøIg edaysarcMgaypøÚv BITIRkugPñMeBjeTAextþRBHsIhnuvaxøI ehIykarbBa©úHéfødwkCBa¢ÚntamrfePøIgnwgRtUvCMnYsedayéføcMNayelI esvaelIkcuHeLIgdwktamrfynþ.

edaysarkardwkCBa¢ÚntampøÚvfñl;cMNayGs;eRcIn kMBg;EpLaMqa)agminmankarRbkYtRbECgelIkardwk CBa¢Únkugetn½reTA¼mkBITIRkugPñMeBjtampøÚvBaNiC¢kmμTaMgGs;enHeT.

sRmab;karnaMecjeTATIpSaGasIuxagekIt kardwkCBa¢ÚntampøÚvfñl;qøgRBMEdnrYmCamYykMBg;EpenAevotNam mankarRbkYtRbECgticCagkMBg;Epkm<úCa edaysaréfødwkCBa¢ÚntamdIeKakx<s;Cag. éfødwkCBa¢ÚnenAkMBg; EpRkugRBHsIhnu nigkMBg;EpPñMeBjesÞIrEtdUcKña.

sRmab;karnaMcUlBIRbeTsGasIuxagekIt kMBg;EpPñMeBjmanpøÚvdwkCBa¢ÚnsnSMséc©)aneRcInRKan;ebI edayenA kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu eKykéføQñÜlelIkeLIg (lift-on fee) sRmab;sMbkkugetn½rdwkecjeTAdak; TMnijedIm,InaMcUlmkvijEdlbBaðaenHeFIV[kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnumins‘UvmankarRbkYtRbECgkñúgTIpSanaMcUl. PaBxusKñaénéfødwkCBa¢ÚnrvagkMBg;Epkm<úCa nigkardwkCBa¢ÚntampøÚvfñl;qøgRBMEdneTAeRbIkMBg;EpevotNam mantictYcsRmab;TIpSarnaMecj edaysarenAkMBg; Epkm<úCatRmUv[ykéføQñÜlesánTMnijnaMcUlTaMgGs;.

sRmab;karnaMecj nignaMcUleTA¼mkBIshrdæGaemric kMBg;EpPñMeBjk¾manpøÚvsnSMséc©)aneRcInRKan;ebI Edr. edaysarPaKryéføQñÜldwkCBa¢ÚntamsmuRTsrubsRmab;TMnijdwkeTA¼mkBIshrdæGaemricFMCag PaKryTMnijeTA¼mkBIGasIu karRbkYtRbECgrbs;pøÚvfñl;qøgRBMEdneTAeRbIkMBg;EpevotNam mankarRbkYt RbECgEpñkdwkCBa¢ÚneTA¼mkBIshrdæGaemricCagkardwkCBa¢ÚnkñúgbøúkGas‘an.

sRmab;karnaMecjeTAshPaBGWr:ub éfødwkCBa¢ÚnenAkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu nigkMBg;EpPñMeBjesÞIrEtdUcKña. sRmab;karnaMcUl kMBg;EpPñMeBjmankarRbkYtRbECgCagkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu edayenAkMBg;EpRkugRBH sIhnu eKykéføQñÜlelIkdak;sMbkkugetn½r dUcEdl)anelIkeLIgBIxagelI.



23

0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000

Sihanoukville (road)

Sihanoukville (railway)

Phnom Penh

Ho Chi Minh (road)

Cai Mep (road)

Laem Chabangto

Eas

t Asi

a

Inland Transport includingCustoms ClearancePort

Ocean Freight

0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000



Phnom Penh

Ho Chi Minh (road)

Cai Mep (road)

Laem Chabang

to U

SA

0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000



Phnom Penh

Ho Chi Minh (road)

Cai Mep (road)

Laem Chabang

to E

U


rUb 2>7-1³ kareRbobeFobéfødwkCBa¢ÚnnaMecjBITIRkugPñMeBjeTAkan;eKaledAsMxan;² kat;tamkMBg;EpRckpøÚvecjcUlGnþrCati ¬Ékta³USD/TEU¦



24

0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500



Phnom Penh

Ho Chi Minh (road)

Cai Mep (road)

Laem Chabangfr

om E

ast A

sia

Inland Transport includingCustoms Clearance

Port

Ocean Freight


rUb 2>7-2³ kareRbobeFobéfødwkCBa¢ÚnnaMcUlmkTIRkugPñMeBjBIRbPBsMxan;² kat;tamkMBg;EpRckpøÚvecjcUlGnþrCati ¬Ékta³USD/TEU¦

rUb 2>7-3 nigrUb 2>7-4 eRbobeFobcMnYnéf¶RtUvkarsRmab;dwkCBa¢ÚnrvagTIRkugPñMeBj nigRbPB¼eKaledATM nijsMxan;²kat;tamkMBg;EpRckpøÚvecjcUlGnþrCati. tYelxTaMgenHbgðajdUcteTA³-

edETmIuNg;énry³eBldwkCBa¢ÚnsrubKWCary³eBldwkCBa¢ÚntampøÚvsmuRT. ry³eBldwkCBa¢ÚntampøÚvfñl; b¤ ry³eBlsMct (dwell time) enAkMBg;Epb:HBal;tictYcelIry³eBldwkCBa¢Únsrub.

mindUceTAnwgkareRbobeFobéføCBa¢ÚneT lT§PaBRbkYtRbECgFøak;cuHrbs;kMBg;EpLaMqa)agmin)anykmk sikSakñúgkareRbobeFobBIry³eBldwkCBa¢ÚnenHeT.

cMeBaHkardwkCBa¢ÚneTA¼mkBIGasIuxagekIt ¬GasIubUBa’¦ kardwkCBa¢ÚntampøÚvfñl;qøgRBMEdnkat;tamkMBg;Ep hUCImijRtUvkarry³eBldwkCBa¢ÚnticbMput bnÞab;mkKWkardwkCBa¢ÚntampøÚvfñl;kat;kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu. enHBieRBaHmkBIry³eBldwkCBa¢ÚntampøÚvsmuRTxøI edaysarmanpøÚvtP¢ab;eRcInkñúgbøúkGasIuCamYykMBg;EphU CImij. kardwkCBa¢ÚntampøÚvTwkkat;tamkMBg;EpPñMeBj nigkardwkCBa¢ÚntamrfePøIgkat;tamkMBg;EpRkugRBH sIhnuRtUvcMNayeBlyUr.

cMeBaHkarnaMecjeTAshrdæGaemric b¤ GWr:ub kardwkCBa¢ÚntampøÚvfñl;qøgRBMEdnkat;tamkMBg;EpxayEm:b FI v:ay nigkardwkCBa¢ÚntampøÚvfñl;kat;tamkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnucMNayry³eBlxøICag cMENkkardwkCBa¢Ún tampøÚvTwkkat;tamkMBg;EpPñMeBj nigkardwkCBa¢ÚntampøÚvrfePøIgkat;tamkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnuRtUvcMNay eBlyUrCag.



25

0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 14.0 16.0 18.0



Phnom Penh

Ho Chi Minh (road)

Cai Mep (road)

Laem Chabangto

Eas

t A

sia

Inland Transport

Port

Ocean

0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 35.0



Phnom Penh

Ho Chi Minh (road)

Cai Mep (road)

Laem Chabang

to U

SA

0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 35.0



Phnom Penh

Ho Chi Minh (road)

Cai Mep (road)

Laem Chabang

to E

U

erobcMRkumsikSaKeRmag

rUb 2>7-3³ kareRbobeFobcMnYnéf¶dwkCBa¢ÚnsRmab;karnaMecjBITIRkugPñMeBjeTARbPB sMxan;kat;tamkMBg;EpRckpøÚvecjcUlGnþrCatinImYy²

gateway port (unit: USD/TEU)



26

0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500



Phnom Penh

Ho Chi Minh (road)

Cai Mep (road)

Laem Chabangfr

om E

ast A

sia

Inland Transport includingCustoms Clearance

Port

Ocean Freight


rUb 2>7-4³ kareRbobeFobcMnYnéf¶dwkCBa¢ÚnsRmab;karnaMcUlmkTIRkugPñMeBjBIGasIubUBa’ kat;tamkMBg;EpRckpøÚvecjcUlGnþrCatinImYy²

rUb 2>7-5 BiBN’naBIcMENkTIpSarkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu nigkMBg;EpPñMeBjtampøÚvBaNiC¢kmμ. TMnijdwkeTA¼ mkBIkMBg;EpevotNamtampøÚvfñl; min)anKNnarkcMENkTIpSareT. cMeBaHTMnijeTA¼mkBIGasIuGeKñy_TMnijnaM ecj¼naMcUleTA¼mkBIevotNam kat;tamkMBg;EpPñMeBjk¾)andkecjmin)anKNnaeT eRBaHTMnijTaMgenHminEmnCa TMnijdwktampøÚvsmuRT.

sRmab;karnaMecjeTAPUmiPaKGasIubUBa’ cMENkTIpSakMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu nigkMBg;EpPñMeBjRbhak;RbEhl Kña. sRmab;karnaMcUlvij kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnumancMENkTIpSaFMCag ebIeTaHéfødwkCBa¢Únqøgkat;kMBg;EpPñMeBj tamkar)a:n;s μanmankRmitTabdUcEdl)anelIkeLIgBIxagelIk¾eday.

sRmab;karnaMecjeTAshrdæGaemric kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnumancMENkTIpSaFMCag ebIeTaHéfødwkCBa¢Únqøgkat; kMBg;EpPñMeBjtamkar)a:n;s μanmankRmitTabCagtictYck¾eday. sRmab;karnaMecjeTAshPaBGWr:ub Cak;Esþgkug etn½rTaMgGs;eKelIkdak;cUlenAkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu cMENkéfødwkCBa¢Únqøgkat;kMBg;EpTaMgBIrtamkar)a:n;s μanéfø Rbhak;RbEhlKña.



27

naMecj 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

TOTAL

EAST ASIA

SOUTH EAST ASIA

MIDDLE EAST/SOUTH ASIA

EUROPE

AFRICA

AMERICAS

OCEANIA

Sihanoukville

Phnom Penh

nMacUl

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

TOTAL

EAST ASIA

SOUTH EAST ASIA

MIDDLE EAST/SOUTH ASIA

EUROPE

AFRICA

AMERICAS

OCEANIA

Sihanoukville

Phnom Penh

erobcMedayRkumsikSaKeRmag ¬Ep¥keTAtamTinñn½ypþl;[edayKeRmag PENPPAS¦

tarag 2>7-5³ cMENkTIpSakugetn½rrbs;kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu nigkMBg;EpPñMeBj ¬beNþaHGasnñ¦ 3> ckçúvis½yrbs;kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu

3>1> RkbxNÐ½sgÁm-esdækic©

EpñkelIsIuNarüÚxagelI GRtakMenIn GDP km<úCa tamkarBüakrN_ mandUcbgðajkñúgtarag 3>3-1. ebIeTaHeKaledArIkcMerIn¼kMenInkMNt;kñúgyuT§saRsþctuekaNx<s;CagtYelxkñúgtaragk¾eday RkumsikSaKeRmagnwg eRbIR)as;sIunNar:üÚÚkMenInrbs; IMF eFIVCamUldæanBüakrN_BItRmUvkarkñúgCMBUkenH ecosvagkar)a:n;sμanxus b¤ RCul.



28

tarag 3>1-1³ GRtakMenIn GDP km<úCatamkarBüakrN_rbs; IMF

RbPB³ IMF

cMENkcMnYnRbCaCn RkumsikSaKeRmag)anyktamkarBüakrN_rbs; UN BiBN’nakñúgcMNuc 2>1>1 ¬1¦ eFIV CamUldæansRmab;BüakrN_tRmUvkarrbs;kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu.

3>2> karBüakrN_BItRmUvkar

3>2>1> kugetn½r

¬1¦ TMnijbegáItenAkm<úCa

rUb 3>2-1 bgðajBIsnÞsSn_brimaNkugetn½rnaMcUl¼naMecjsrubeTA¼mkBIkm<úCa nig GDP rbs;RbeTsenH kñúgenHbrimaNkugetn½r nig GDP enAqñaM 2000 kMNt;)an 1>0. kugetn½rdwkeTA¼mkBIkMBg;EpevotNamtampøÚv fñl;min)anKitcUlkñúgkarKNnarksnÞsSn_enHeT. tamtYelxbgðajfabrimaNkugetn½rmankarekIneLIgelOnCag

GDP EdlninñkarenHCaTUeTA eKsegáteXIjekItmanenARbeTskMBugGPivDÆn_. PaByWtCamFümén GDP cenøaHBI qñaM 2000 dl; 2010 KW 1>1 sRmab;karnaMcUl nig 1>8 sRmab;karnaMecj. RbPB³ RkumsikSaKeRmag

rUb 3>2-1³ snÞsSn_naMcUl¼naMecjkugetn½r nig GDP km<úCa

RkumsikSaKeRmagvaytémøfaPaByWtén GDP nwgfitenAkRmitdEdl dUcKñaeTAnwgTsvtSr_munEdreFobeTA nwgkarBüakrN_qñaM 2030 edaysMGaelIehtupldUcxageRkam³-

・ ]sSahkmμkmμnþsalkm<úCafitenAdMNak;kalkMBugGPivDÆn_RKadMbUg edayxVHxatehdæarcnasm<n§½nigkar pÁt;pÁg;famBlGKÁIsnIRKb;RKan; ehIyebImankarGPivDÆn_]sSahkmμEfmeTot enaHeKrMBwgfakarnaMecj -naMcUlnwgmansnÞúHekIneLIg.

・ manTinñakarPaByWtén GDP sRmab;RbeTsCaeRcIn EdlseRmc)ankMenInesdækic©dl;kRmitNamYyCaTU eTAmantémøkan;EttUceTA. eTaHya:gNa sRmab;km<úCa karBüakrN_BIPaByWtfycuHén GDP hak;dUc

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2020 2030Real GDP growth (in percent)

4.8 6.8 6.5 6.5 6.6 6.8 6.8 6.7

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

GDP

IMP

EXP



29

CaelOneBk. km<úCakMBugfitkñúgdMNak;kalcab;epþImmankMenInesdækic©RKadMbUg. GDP rbs;RbeTsenH kñúgqñaM 2010 KW 795 duløaGaemric QrelxerogTI 31 rab;BIeRkam kñúgcMenamRbeTs 178 enAelIBi PBelak. ebIeTaHkm<úCaseRmc)ankarGPivDÆn_esdækic©edIrRsbCamYyRkbxNÐ½sgÁmesdækic©elIkeLIg kñúgEpñkmunenH GDP rbs;RbeTssRmab;mnusSmñak;enAqñaM 2030 enARtwm 2>400 duløaGaemric tic CagmFümPaKbc©úb,nñénRbeTskMBugGPivDÆn_enAtMbn;GasIu)a:sIhiVk nigticCag 60% én GDP kñúg mnusSmñak;enARbeTscinkñúgqñaM 2010. Ep¥ktamsnÞsSn_brimaNnaMecjrbs; UNCTAD eKsegát eXIjfa³-Gnu)atkMenInRbcaMqñaMCamFüménbrimaNnaMecjBIRbeTscinBIqñaM 2000 dl; 2008 FMCagBIr dgénGRtakMenIn GDP enaH.

dUcenHRkumsikSaKeRmag)anBüakrN_BIbrimaNTMnijdwkCBa¢ÚntampøÚvsmuRT edayEp¥keTAtamkarsnμt;xag elIenH edayKuNPaByWtCamFümenAry³eBl 10 knøgmkCamYy GDP BüakrN_eday IMF bgðajBIxatgelI.

eKminrMBwgfakarpøas;bþÚrCaÉketaPaKIBIBaNiC¢kmμCamYyRbeTsminEmnCasmaCikGas‘aneTACaBaNiC¢kmμ kñúg bøúkGas‘anGacekIteLIgenaHeT eRBaHGas‘ank¾kMBugCMrujelIksÞÜyBaNiC¢kmμesrICamYybNþaRbeTsminEmnCa smaCikGas‘antYya:gdUcCaRbeTsGasIubUBa’. dUc)anelIkeLIgkñúgCMBUkmun Gnu)atnaMecjkñúgbøúkGas‘anBIkm<úCaenA mankRmitTabCagmFümPaKnaMecjrbs;RbeTssmaCikGas‘an. dUcenH eKsnμt;faGnu)atnaMecjbøúkGas‘anBI km<úCanwgekIneLIgdl;kRmitmFümPaKbc©úb,nñénGnu)atnaMecjbøúkGas‘ankñúgcMenamRbeTsCasmaCikenAqñaMeKal edA. CalT§pl vaeFIV[TMnijdwktampøÚvsmuRTBIkm<úCaFøak;cuH BieRBaHkMenInBaNiC¢km μbøúkGas‘anmann½yfakardwk CBa¢ÚnqøgRBMEdneTAéf nigevotNamekIneLIg. cMeBaHkarnaMcUlvij eKsn μt;fa Gnu)atbøúkGas‘anbc©úb,nñnwgminman karpøas;bþÚr eRBaHGnu)atbøúkGas‘anrbs;km<úCamankRmitelIsmFümrbs;smaCikGas‘anrYceTAehIy.

Ep¥keTAelIsIunNarüÚBiBN’naBIxagelI brimaNTMnijkugetn½rbegáIteLIgenAkm<úCaenAqñaMeKaledA 2030 BüakrN_dUcmanbgðajkñúgtarag 3>2-2.


rUb 3>2-2³ lMdab;qñaMTMnijkugetn½rbegáIt)antamkarBüakrN_enAkm<úCa

Ep¥keTAelIsIunNarüÚBiBN’naxagelI smamaRtTMnijkugetn½rtampøÚvBaNiC¢kmμenAqñaMeKaledA 2030 tam kar)a:n;s μanmanbgðajkñúgrUb 3>2-1.

0

1,000

2,000

3,000

4,000

5,000

6,000

7,000

8,000

2010

2012

2014

2016

2018

2020

2022

2024

2026

2028

2030

(100

0 to

ns)

export

import



30

tarag 3>2-1³ smamaRtpøÚvBaNiC¢km μkugetn½rnImYy²tamkar)a:n;sμanenAqñaM 2030

RbPB³ RkumsikSaKeRmag

¬2¦ brimaNelIkdak;)anenAkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu

edayeRbIKMrUviPaKtam nested aggregate logit brimaNelIkdak;kugetn½renAkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnuenAqñaM eKaledA eKGacvaytémø)an. RkumsikSaKeRmag)an)a:n;s μanBIEdnkMNt;RtUveTAtamsIunNarüÚBiBN’nadUcxag eRkam³

sIunNarüÚma:RkUesdækic©³

eyageTAtam IMF nigFanaKarBiPBelak GRtaGtiprNaevotNamRtUveKrBwgfanwgekInx<s;Cakm<úCa b¤ mFümPaKelIBiPBelak. edaysarGRtaGtiprNaeTAGnaKtkñúgcMenam RbeTsTaMgenHmanPaBxusKña eRcIn enaHéfødwkCBa¢ÚneTAGnaKteKsnμt;eTAtamtMbn;EdlRtUvcMNay. edaykRmiténkardwkCBa¢Úntam mhasmuRTseRmceTAtamTIpSarGnþrCati eyIgKNnarkcMnYndwkCBa¢ÚntammhasmuRTenAqñaMeKaledA edayKuNvaCamYycMnYndwkCBa¢ÚntammhasmuRTbc©úb,nñ nigmFümPaBGRtaGtiprNaelIBiPBelak. eTaH ya:gNa éfødwkCBa¢ÚntamsaLg;eTAGnaKttamTenøemKgÁ EdlKitcUlkñúgkardwkCBa¢ÚntammhasmuRT eK snμt;edayEp¥keTAelIGRtaGtiprmaevotNam.

sIunNarüÚGviC¢mansRmab;kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu

enAkMBg;EpPñMeBjmansaLg;cUleRcInCabnþbnÞab; eFIV[brimaNelIkdak;kugetn½renAkMBg;EpekIneLIgpg Edr. edayesvakm μdwkCBa¢ÚntamsaLg;GacekIneLIggay enaHeKsn μt;faesvadwkCBa¢ÚnRbcaMéf¶nwgcab; epþImkñúgeBlqab;² EdlvaGackat;bnßykar)at;bg;témø»kas.

kardwkCBa¢ÚnqøgRBMEdnrvagkm<úCa nigevotNamtamkarrMBwgTuknwgmankarsRmYl[manPaBgaRsYlCag mun cMENkbNþajpøÚvfñl;tP¢ab;CamYykMBg;EpxayEm:bFIva:yk¾nwgeFIV[l¥RbesIreTAGnaKtpgEdr. dUc enH RkumsikSaKeRmagsnμt;fary³eBlRtUvkarsRmab;kardwkCBa¢ÚntamdIeKakrvagTIRkugPñMeBj nigxay Em:bnwgkat;bnßydl;kRmitdUcKñarvagPñMeBj nigextþRBHsIhnu.

enAeBls<anGñkelOgsagsg;rYcral;ehIy enaHeKBMucaM)ac;RtUvcMNayéføqøgsaLg;eToteT.

cMnYnkUtarfynþEdlGaceRbIsRmab;esvakm μdwkCBa¢ÚnpÞal;rvagkm<úCa nigevotNamnwgRtUvdkecj Rbkar enHeFIVkarepÞrTMnij

EXPORT IMPORT EXPORT IMPORTEU 28.1% 4.7% 39.5% 4.9%Africa 0.6% 0.3% 0.5% 0.3%Americas 37.2% 5.5% 30.8% 4.5%South Asia / Middle East 2.6% 3.7% 2.1% 3.8%South East Asia 4.4% 14.6% 4.5% 15.1%East Asia 26.5% 68.4% 21.9% 68.5%Oceania 0.7% 2.8% 0.5% 2.9%

2010 2030



31

eKrkeXIjfakéRmeCIgsarykedayGnþrkarIKyenAPñMeBjx<s;CagenAextþRBHsIhnubc©úb,nñ. RkumsikSa KeRmagsnμt;fakéRmeCIgsarnwgRtUvykdUcKñaenAkMBg;EpTaMgBIrenH.

sIunNarüÚviC¢mansRmab;kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu

enAkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnumannavaecjcUleRcInCabnþbnÞab; eFIV[brimaNelIkdak;kugetn½renAkMBg;EpekIn eLIg. RkumsikSaKeRmagsn μt;facMnYnenHnwgekIneLIgBIreTVrelIeBlbc©úb,nñ EdlmannavacUlBIrdgkñúg mYys)aþhh_ ¬KWenAcugs)aþh_ nigBak;kNþals)aþh_¦.

bc©úb,nñ esvaExSdwkCBa¢ÚntammhasmuRTeTA¼mkkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnumancMnYneRcInCageTA¼mkkMBg; Ep)agkk Edlk¾CakMBg;EpdwkbnþrEdr eRBaHbrimaNkugetn½relIkdak;enAkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnumancMnYn tic ehIykarRbkYtRbECgkñúgcMenamRkumh‘unExSdwkCBa¢ÚnmankRmit. eTaHya:gNa eKrMBwgfakardwkCBa¢Ún tammhasmuRTeTA¼mkkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnunwgfycuHbnþicmþg²edaybrimaNkugetn½rqøgkat;ekIneLIg dUcenH RkumsikSaKeRmagsnμt;faPaBxusKñaénbrimaNdwkCBa¢ÚntamsmuRTrvagkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu nig kMBg;Ep)agkknwgfyBak;kNþalenAqñaMeKaledA.

GRtaGtiprNax<s;rbs;evotNamnwgeFIV[fycuHkarRbkYtRbECgxagdwkCBa¢ÚntampøÚvTwk kat;kMBg;EpPñMeBj b¤ pøÚvdwkCBa¢ÚnqøgRBMEdneRcInsn§wksn§ab;. ebIeTaHeyIg)ansikSaBIktþaGviC¢manTaMgGs;sRmab;kMBg;EpRkugRBH sIhnu bEnßmelIsIunNarüÚma:RkUesdækic©k¾eday cMENkTIpSarkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnuenAEtFMCagcMENkTIpSarbc©úb,nñ

dUcenH RkumsikSaKeRmagRby½tñRbEygkñúgkaryklT§pl)a:n;s μanenHmkeRbIeFIVCaKMrUBüakrN_BIEdnkMNt;pøÚv dwkCBa¢ÚnnImYyenAqñaMeKaledA. CaKMrUBüakrN_RtwmRtUvCageK RkumsikSaKeRmag)anvaytémøfa “cMENkTIpSarpøÚv dwkCBa¢ÚnnImYy²sRmab;pøÚvBaNiC¢km μTaMgGs;nwgminmankarpøas;bþÚreTrhUtdl;qñaMeKaledA”.edayKMrUxagelImin)an sikSaBIkMenInPaKryTMnijbegáItBItMbn;tUctacepSg²enACMuvijextþRBHsIhnu edaymankarGPivDÆn_ SEZ nigerag cRk]sSahkmμepSg² sIunNarüÚcMENkTIpSaEdlminpøas;bþÚrminTMngCaGacvaytémøhYsBItRmUvkarTMnijkugetn½r eTAGnaKtrbs;kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnuenaHeT. ebIeTaHcMENkTIpSarsRmab;pøÚvBaNiC¢km μnImYy²minmankarpøas;bþÚr cMENkTIpSarpøÚvdwkCBa¢ÚnnImYy² ebIKiteTAelIcMnYnTMnijqøgkat;nwgmanERbRbYl BieRBaHGRtakMenInpøÚvBaNiC¢kmμ nImYy²xusKña. eTaHcMENkTIpSarkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnunwgmankarekIneLIgtictYcTaMgkarnaMcUl nignaMecj eday sarGRtakMenInTMnijenAsPaBGWr:ubk¾eday pÞúyeTAvij cMENkTIpSarkMBg;EpenH ebIKIteTAelIbrimaNTMnijqøgkat; srub nwgfycuHbnþic BieRBaHkugetn½rnaMecjmanGRtakMenInx<s; ehIycMENkTIpSarvagkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu nigéd KUrRbkYgRbECgmanPaBxusKñatictYc ¬emIl tarag 3>2-2¦.

tarag 3>2-2³ cMENkTIpSarpøÚvdwkCBa¢ÚnnImYy²tamkarBüakrN_enAqñaMeKaledA


tarag 3>2-3 segçbBIlT§plBüakrN_EdnkMNt;pøÚvdwkCBa¢ÚneTAGnaKtrvagkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu nigkM

2010 2030export import TOTAL export import TOTAL

Sihanoukville Port 0.60 0.69 0.67 0.62 0.70 0.65Phnom Penh Port 0.23 0.15 0.17 0.22 0.14 0.19

CBT 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16



32

Bg;EpPñMeBj. TMgn;CamFüm kñúgmYy TEU enAkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnuu nigkMBg;EpPñMeBjenAqñaM 2010 man 5>9 etan naMecj nig 10>5 etan naMcUl. TMnijnaMecjeFobeTAnwgkMBg;EpCaeRcInelIBiPBelakmanTMgn;CamFüm RsalCageK enaHmkBITMnijnaMecjrbs;km<úCabc©úb,nñPaKeRcInCaplitplsMelokbMBak;. eTaHya:gNa eKrMBwgfa TMnijF¶n;dUcCaGgárkinrYcnwgekIneLIg. dUcenH RkumsikSaKeRmag)ankMNt;ykbTdæanTMgn;ÉktaKW 10 etan¼

TEU sRmab;bMElgTMgn;eTACa cMnYnkugetn½recosvagkar)a:n;s μanelIs. cMnYnsMbkkugetn½rEdlmanlMhUreRcIn ¬naMecj b¤ naMcUl¦ enAqñaM 2030 eyIg)a:n;sμantamry³Gnu)atTeTénkMBg;EpnImYy²sRmab;lMhUreRcInenAqñaM 2010. edaymanbMNgkat;bnßyhaniP½yhirBaØvtßúbNþalmkBIkarGPivDÆn_ eK)anBüakrN_BIcracrkuget½reTA GnaKt edayEp¥kelIlkçxNÐmYycMnYndUcCa³-yksIunNar:üÚTuTidæiniymbMputmkeRbIR)as;sRmab;karRbkYtRbECgpøÚv dwkCBa¢ÚnepSg² dUc)anelIkeLIgBIxagelI. eTaHya:gNa KYrkt;sMKal;pgEdrfa smtßPaBkMBg;EpmanminRKb; RKan; edaysarkarBüakrN_BItRmUvminRtwmRtUv ¬ticCagPaBCak;Esþg¦ nwgeFIV[mankarxatbg;kñúgbribTesdækic© Cati. dUcenH sMxan;Nas;EdleKRtUvGegáttamdanBIninñakarcracrkugetn½rCanic© ehIyEktRmUvkarBüakrN_BItRmUv kareTAtamsßanPaBCak;EsþgebIcaM)ac;.

tarag 3>2-3³ cMnYnkugetn½rqøgkat;tamkarBüakrN_enAkMBg;EpnImYy²enAqñaMeKal erobcMedayRkumsikSaKeRmag

3>2>2> TMnijdwklat ¬mindak;kñúgkugetn½r¦

kMTiceQI³ enAkMBugEpRkugRBHsIhnueKrMBwgfakMTiceQIRbEhl 1 lan etan nwgRtUvdwkecjBIkMBg;EpenH. edayeKrMBwgfabrisßanBaNiC¢kmμ]sSahkmμkMeTceQInwgmanlkçN³l¥RbesIr enAeBlcMNtEpTMnijcak;FarTwk eRCAenHsg;rYcral; RkumsikSaKeRmageRbIkarBüakrN_enHeFIVCabrimaNTMnijenAqñaM 2020 nig)a:n;s μanfabrimaN naMecjnwgekIneLIgkñúgPaKrydUcKñaeTAnwgkMenIn GDP km<úCarhUtdl;qñaM 2030 Edr.

Ggárkin³ RkumsikSaKeRmag)a:n;sμanfaGgárkinnaMecjnwgekIneLIgmYylanetanenA qñaM 2015 ehIybnÞab;mk bnþekIneLIgkñúgPaKrydUcKñaeTAnwgTMnijnaMecjepSgeTotEdr. GgárkinnaMecjhasibPaKrynwgRtUvdwktamnava TMnijTUeTA.

(TEUs)2010 2030

Sihanoukville Port export laden 62,371 491,000empty 44,259 104,000total 106,630 595,000

import laden 96,005 345,000empty 20,293 250,000total 116,298 595,000

TOTAL laden 158,376 836,000empty 64,552 354,000total 222,928 1,190,000

Phnom Penh Port export laden 24,276 193,000empty 10,671 85,000total 34,947 278,000

import laden 21,369 103,000empty 5,940 175,000total 27,309 278,000

TOTAL laden 45,645 296,000empty 16,611 260,000total 62,256 556,000



33

RsUvsaLI³ brimaNRsUvsaLIeRbIR)as;sRmab;mnusSmñak;enAkm<úCa ¬2>9 KRk¼qñaM¦ ticCageRcIneFobeTAnwg brimaNGgárRbCaCnéfbriePaK ¬14>7 KRk¼qñaM¦. edayeKrMBwgfakMenIneRbIR)as;RsUvsaLIERbRbYleTAtam TMlab;tbGaharenAtMbn;TIRkug b¤ karkat;bnßyPaBRkIRkenACnbT RkumsikSaKeRmagsn μt;faRsUvsaLIenAkm<úCa nwgekIndl;kRmiteRbIR)as;bc©úb,nñsRmab;mnusSenARbeTséfenAqñaMeKaledA. RkumsikSak¾)ansnμt;EdrfaRsUvsa LInaMcUlPaKeRcIndak;cuHenAkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu edaysarkardwkCBa¢ÚncMnYneRcIntamnavacak;FarFM²mankarRbkYt RbECgxøaMgkñúgkarnaMcUlRsUvsaLI.

FüÚgfμ³ karpøas;bþÚrcrnþpÁt;pÁg;sIum:g;t_enAkm<úCaBIkarnaMcUlmkplitkñúgRsukCMruj[mankarnaMcUlFüÚgfμeRcIn vijmþg. sRmab;Rkumh‘unnaMcUlEdlRtUvkarFüÚgfμeRcIn enaHeKRtUvdwktamnavacak;FarFM² EtCaFmμta Rkumh‘un naMcUlsagsg;zbnIyPNÐelIkdak;xøÜnÉg lkçN³CakUnEperagcRkfamBl (thermal power plant) sRmab;elIk FüÚgfμcuHenAextþRBHsIhnu. dUcenH RkumsikSaKeRmagsn μt;fabrimaNFüÚgf μ IelIkdak;enAkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnunwg minekIneLIgGIVeTenAqñaM 2020.

yanCMniH³ RkumsikSaKeRmagsn μt;faGRtamanrfynþrbs;km<úCanwgekIneLIgkñúgGRta efrrhUtdl; 5% enAqñaM 2030 smmUleTAnwgGRtamanrfynþbc©úb,nñenA¥NÐÚensIu. kñúgkarKNnarktRmUvkarrfynþ eKsnμt;farfynþRtUv pøas;bþÚrmUdf μ I²erogral; 10 qñaMmþg.

brimaNTMnijTUeTAelIkdak;enAkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnutamkarBüarkrN_enAqñaM 2030 Ep¥keTAelIsIunNarüÚxag elImanbgðajkñúgtarag 3>2-13. RbePTrfynþmanbgðajkñúgtarag 3>2-4.

tarag 3>2-4³ brimaNTMnijTUeTAelIkdak;enAkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu tamkarBüakrN_enAqñaM 2030


3>3> karBüakrN_BItRmUvkarGñkdMeNIr

GñkdMeNIrtamk)a:l;eTscrN_tamkar)a:n;s μannwgkarekIneLIgRsbKñaCamYykMenIneP¶óveTscrN_GnþrCatimk kMsanþenAkm<úCa. eyagtamkarBüakrN_rbs;RkumRbwkSaeTscrN_ &kareFIVdMeNIrCMuvijBiPBelak)an[dwgfaGRta kMenIneP¶óveTscrN_mkdl;km<úCasRmab;TsvtSr_bnÞab;eTotnwgman 4>5% kñúgmYyqñaM.

bc©úb,nñenAmannavaeTscrN_tictYccUlmkkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnuenArdUvvsSaBIEx ]sPa dl; tula EtKYrkt; sMKal;pgEdrfa enAkMBg;EphUCImijmannavaeTscrN_eRcInecjcUl sUm,IEtenArdUvvsSak¾eday. BIEx ]sPa dl;

(tons)Base Year 2030

DRY BULKWood Chip export 71,000 1,921,000Wheat import 0 255,000Steam Coal import 123,000 240,000BREAK BULKMilled Rice export 0 933,000Cement import 46,000 0Vehicle import 17,000 194,000Sugar import 0 10,000Others import 58,000 571,000



34

tula enAqñaM 2010 mannava 11 eRKOg dwkGñkdMeNIrsrub 9>713 nak; cUlenAkMBg;EphUCImij edayELkenAEx epSgeTotman 53 eRKOg dwkGñkdMeNIr 43>751 nak;. cMnYnnavacUlmkkMBg;EpenHBIEx ]sPa dl; tula man 20>8% dUcExepSgeTotEdr cMENkGñk dMeNIrman 22>2%. edaylkçN³TItaMgPUmisaRsþenAtMbn;eqñrkm<úCaPaK xagt,Úg nigevotNamxagt,ÚgminmanGIVxusKñaCadMukMPYn RkumsikSaKeRmagsnμt;fakMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnunwgTak; Taj)annavaeTscrN_cUlmkenArdUvvsSa ebIkMBg;EpenHGacrkSa)ankEnøgctRtwmRtUvsRmab;navaeTscrN_ ehIy Rkumh‘unnavaeTscrN_erobcMkalviPaKdMeNIrkMsanþPaKeRcIn 1 qñaMmuneBlcUlmkkMBg;Ep.

Ep¥kelITinñn½yxagelI cMnYnnavaeTscrN_cUlEp nigGñkdMeNIrenAqñaM 2020 nig 2030 RtUv)anBüakrN_dUc xageRkam³-

tarag 3>3-1³ karBüakrN_BIcMnYnnavaeTscrN_cUlEp


3>4> karkMNt;ckçúvis½y

3>4>1> ebskkmμrbs; k>s>s

tYnaTIrbs; k>s>s KWBRgwgRbsiT§iPaBmeFüa)aydwkCBa¢ÚntamsmuRTkñúgcMenamehdæarcnasm<n§½vis½ydwkCBa¢Ún RTRTg;dl;karGPivDÆn_esdækic©km<úCa.

BicarNaelIxøwmsarxagelI ebskkm μrbs; k>s>s KW “edIm,ICMrujkarGPivDÆn_esdækic©km<úCakñúglkçN³pþl;Ca mUldæansRmab;kardwkCBa¢ÚntamnavacrN_ nigCa]sSahkmμtameqñrsmuRTEdlmankarRbkYtRbECgCaGnþrCati”.

3>4>2> karviPaKBIbrisßanBaNiC¢kmμ

lT§plviPaKBIbrisßanBaNiC¢kmμmanbgðajkñúgrUb 3>4-1.

2010 2020 2030Number of ships 11 20 31Number of passengers 12,974 22,385 36,621



35

tarag 3>4-1³ lT§plénkarviPaKBIbrisßanBaNiC¢kmμ

brisßanxagkñúg

hirBaØvtßú 1 eKrMBwgfa k>s>s nwgcUlkñúgTIpSarmUlb½t2 sMNgTUTat;R)ak;km©I JICA nwgekIneLIg3 éføRbtibtþikarx<s; edayR)ak;ExbuKÁlik nigcMNayepSg²x<s;Edr 4 smtulüKNnIy_crnþrbs; k>s>s bgðajfamanPaBelIs

GatifiCn

5 kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnuKWCakMBg;EpsmuRTEtmYyKt;enAkm<úCaEdlGac[navamhasaKr nig nignavadwkTMnijcak;FarTMhMFMecjcUl)an

6 GatifiCnsMxan;²rbs; k>s>s KWRkumh‘unnaMecjsMelokbMBak;7 pøÚvfñl;tP¢ab;eTAtMbn;BaNiC¢kmμdIeKakmanlkçN³RbesIr ehIykñúgkMBg;Epk¾manpøÚvrfePøIg8 RbsiT§iPaBRbtibtþikarEpx<s; edaysartMbn;EdnTwkkñúgkMBg;Eps¶b;l¥ ¬minmanrlkFM²¦9 eKrMBwgfanavaeTscrN_cUlmkkMBg;EpenHnwgmankarekIneLIg

dMeNIrkar GaCIvkmμ

10 eRKOgcRkelIkdak;kugetn½reRbIminmanRbsiT§iPaB11 kareFIVEbbbTÉksarnaMecj¼naMcUlcMNayeBlyUr12 nieyaCikEpxVHkaryl;dwgBIktþaeFIV[éføekIneLIg karRbkYtRbECg RbsiT§iPaB nig

vin½ykargar 13 mankarykéføQñÜleRkApøÚvkar

FnFan GaCIvkmμ

14 buKÁlimaneTAdl; 1>100 nak; eRcInRCul15 kargarenAkRmitfñak;RKb;RKgkNþalmansmtßPaBTab EtskþanuBlénGñkeFIVkarv½yekμg

TMngx<s; 16 karbNþúHbNþalbuKÁlikTn;exSay. enAtamnaykdæan nig¼b¤ kariyal½ynImYy² eKrk

eXIjfaminmankarshkarKñal¥RKb;RKan;enAeLIy 17 TaMgkMBg;Ep nig SEZ fiteRkamkarRKb;RKgrYmrbs; k>s>s

18 mantMbn;EdnTwkFMTUlay nigs¶b;l¥ ¬minmanTwkrlkFM²¦ EtdIeKakenAkñúgkMBg;Epman kMNt;. enAtMbn;xøHCMuvijkMBg;Ep eKRtUvykcitþTukdak;elIbrisßansgÁmenAeBlRtUvkareFIV karGPivDÆn_eTAGnaKt

19 eRKOgcRkelIkdak;TMnijmanminRKb;RKan;enAeBlmmajwkxøaMg ¬TMnijcUleRcIn¦ brisßanxageRkA

ninñakar esdækic©

1 GDP enAkm<úCakMBugekIneLIg. eKrMBwgfanwgmakarGPivDÆn_]sSahkmμtameqñrsmuRT ehIybrimaNTMnijnwgekIneLIg

2 vib,tþiesdækic©BiPBelakfitkñúgkarGegáttamdan. 3 GtiprNaevotNamkMBugeFIVkarBüakrN_.4 eKrMBwgfanwgmankareFIVBaNiC¢kmμCYjdUredayrlUn ehIybrisßanvinieyaKk¾manlkçN³l¥

RbesIrEdr ninñakar dwkCBa¢Ún GnþrCati

5 k>s>P>B nigkMBg;Epf μ InwgBRgwgpøÚvdwkCBa¢ÚntamnavaGnþrCatikat;tamkMBg;EpxayEm:b-FI va:yenAevotNam

6 navaemdak;BRgaykñúgtMbn;GasIuTMhMFMbMputkMBugekIneLIg7 kardwkCBa¢ÚnqøgRBMEdnrvagTIRkugPñMeBj nigevotNameKrMBwgfanwgmanCahUrEh

ninñakar 8 karnaMecjsMelokbMBak; Ggár nigkMeTceQI eKrMBwgfanwgekIneLIg



36

TIpSar 9 karGPivDÆn_ SEZs enACMuvijkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnuCaBiess SEZ kMBg;Ep 10 karnaMecjsMelokbMBak;kMBugekIneLIg 30% RbcaMqñaM11 kMBg;EpÉkCnkMBugGPivDÆn_enA SEZs.


3>4>3> karkMNt;ckçúvis½y nigeKaledACayuT§saRsþ

¬1¦ ckçúvis½y

eRkamebskkmμrbs; k>s>s enaHKW “edIm,ICMrujkarGPivDÆn_esdækic©km<úCakñúglkçN³pþl;CamUldæansRmab; kardwkCBa¢ÚntamnavacrN_ nigCa]sSahkmμtameqñrsmuRTEdlmankarRbkYtRbECgCaGnþrCati” ckçúvis½yrbs; k>s>s RtUvRbkan;x¢ab;dUcteTA³-

¬1¦ køayCakMBg;EpsmuRTsaFarN³sRmab;BaNiC¢kmμGnþrCatitP¢ab;km<úCaeTAkMBg;EpenAeRkARbeTspÞal; ¬2¦ pþl;CakEnøg b¤ mUldæansRmab;]sSahkmμtameqñrsmuRTEdlmankarRbkYtRbECgCaGnþrCatidUcCa³-

tMbn;CMrujkarnaMecj eragcRkEkéqñrplitplksikmμ kEnøgGPivDÆn_FnFansmuRT nigFnFaneTs crN_

¬3¦ køayCakMBg;EpEdlmankarRbkYtRbECgCaGnþrCatibMeBj)antamkarrMBwgTukrbs;GatifiCn.

¬2¦ eKaledAyuT§saRsþ

edIm,IseRmc)antamckçúvis½yEdl)ankMNt; caM)ac;RtUvkMNt;eKaledAyuT§saRsþQrelITsSn³ 5 ya:gdUc xageRkam³-

fñak;Cati EpñkhirBaØvtßú esvaGatifiCn dMeNIrkarBaNiC¢kmμ karyl;dwg nigkarrIkcMerIn

taragenHpþl;lT§plviPaKFatupSMrbs; SWOT tamlMdab;lMedayedayeRbIviFIsaRsþ BSC. taragenH k¾bgðajBIFatupSMénkarviPaK SWOT EbgEckeTAtamRkumEdlmanlkçN³Rbhak;RbEhlKñaedayeRbIviFIsaRsþ BSC.

tarag 3>4-2³ karviPaK SWOT elIskm μPaBBaNiC¢km μrbs; k>s>s Epñkxagkñúg S ¬cMNucxøaMg¦ W ¬cMNucexSay¦

TsSn³ fñak;Cati

1 kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnuEdlPaKeRcInelIk dak;TMnijdwktamsmuRTRTRTg;dl;vis½y ]sSahkmμkm<úCa

1 ckçúvis½ykMNt;enAeBlebIkdMeNIrkar kMBg;EpdMbUgepþatelIkarbegáItTIRkug ]sSahkmμtamtMbn;eqñrsmuRtenACMuvij kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnuminTan;seRmc)an enAeLIy



37

2 GtßRbeyaCn_CatiGacqøúHbgðaj[eXIj pÞal;tamry³karRKb;RKgkMBg;Ep

2 cMNUlrbs;kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnumins‘Uv maneRcIneT edaysaréfødwkCBa¢Únrvag RbPB¼eKaledA nigTIRkugPñMeBjkat; tamkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnux<s;eFobeTA nwgpøÚvdwkCBa¢ÚnepSgeTot

TsSn³ EpñkhirBaØvtßú

3 karlk;rbs;kMBg;EpkMBugekIneLIg ehIy smtulüKNnIy_crnþbgðajfamanPaB elIs

3 GRtakarR)ak;km©Irbs; JICA tamry³ MEF x<s;

4 tmøaPaBBaNiC¢kmμrbs; k>s>s nwgman karBRgwg)anl¥RbesIr enAeBlcUleTA TIpSarmUlbR½t

4 sMNgTUTat;km©Irbs; JICA nwgekIneLIg )aneRcInBIqñaM 2011 edaysarsMNgTU Tat;mUlFn)ancab;epþImBIqñaM 2010.

5 caM)ac;RtUvbegáInR)ak;cMeNjsuT§[)aneRcIn edIm,ImanlT§PaBTUTat;PaKlaPeRkay eBl k>s>s cUlkñúgTIpSarmUlbRt½

6 Gclkmμ ¬RTBü¦ kMBg;EpeRbIR)as;minTan; manRbsiT§iPaB edaysarTMnijecjcUl mmajwkeRcInEtenAéf¶Edlmmajwk dUc enHmNÐlEpeRbIR)as;minTan;manRbsiT§i PaB

7 bnÞúkcMNayRbtibtþikardUcCa cMNay buKÁlikeRcInRCul cMNaybegáItfamBl GKÁIsnIsRmab;Rbtibtþikardgeyag man bnÞúkcMNayeRcIn.

TsSn³rbs; GatifiCn

5 kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnuKWCakMBg;EpsmuRT TwkeRCAEtmYyKt;enAkm<úCa EdlGac[ navamhasmuRT nignavadwkTMnijcak;Far FM²ecjcUl)an

8 mankarvaytémøCaGviC¢manBIGatifiCn cMeBaHéføelIkdak;TMnijx<s; nigéføQñÜl Bak;Bn§½nwgkarcUlEpeFobeTAnwgkMBg;Ep RbeTsCitxag nigkarykéføQñÜlminsm ehtupl.

6 ry³eBlTukTMnijTUeTA rYmTaMgplit plsMelokbMBak;enAkMBg;Epmanry³ eBlxøI

9 EklMGresvakmμEpsRmab;Rkumh‘unk)a:l; dUcCa bnßyry³eBleFIVRbtibtþikarelIk dak;kugetn½r ¬kMu[yUr b¤ yWteBk¦

7 pøÚvfñl;tP¢ab;eTAtMbn;BaNiC¢kmμdIeKak manlkçN³l¥RbesIr ehIyenAkMBg;Ep k¾mantP¢ab;pøÚvrfePøIgpgEdr

10 EklMGresvakmμEpsRmab;Rkumh‘unbBa¢Ún TMnijdUcCary³eBldwkCBa¢Úntamrfynþ eTAmkeRbIeBleRcIn edayRtUvQb;sMct rgcaMcUlRckTVarkugetn½ryUr ehIyRtUveFIV karesán.

8 enARbeTsCitxagmankMBg;EpelIkdak; kugetn½rEdr EdlsßanPaBenHvabgár lkçN³gayRsYlkñúgkarbegáItbNþaj bNþajkMBg;EpmYy

11 eFobeTAkMBg;EpbreTsepSgeTot kMBg;Ep enHmannavakugetn½rcUltictYc ehIyéfø dwkCBa¢Únx<s;



38

9 kMBg;EpfitenAtMbn;Twks¶b; ¬minmanTwk rlkFM²¦ CalT§pleFIV[RbtibtþikarEp mankRmitx<s;

12 minmanlT§PaBTTYlnavakugetn½rFM²ebIk brkñúgtMbn;GasIu edaysarCMerATwkenARcaMg cMNt nigXøgnavacrN_minTan;eRCARKb; RKan;enAeLIy

10 CakMBg;EpsmuRTsaFarN³enACitbMput BITIpSarFMenATIRkugPñMeBj

13 GñkeRbInavadwkGñkdMeNIr ¬eP¶óveTscrN_¦ EdltRmUv[eLIgCiHnavamanzbnIyPNÐ RtwmRtUvCYbRbTHkarlM)akmYycMnY eday kMBg;EpminmanzbnIyPNÐsRmab;[nava eTscrN_ecjcUlct)anRtwmRtUv

11 TaMgkMBg;Ep nig SEZ fiteRkamkarRKb; rYmrbs; k>s>s

dMeNIrkar BaNiC¢km μ

12 kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnubBa¢aRbtibtþikar elIkdak;kugetn½Rbkbedaybec©keTs x<s;edayeKeRbIeRKOgcRkelIkdak;TMnij nigRbBn§½bec©keTsTMenIb

14 dMeNIkarRsavRCav viPaK nigkarGPivDÆn_ BaNiC¢km μkMBg;EpenAmanlkçN³Tn; exSay

13 tamkarGegáteXIjfaKμanvivaTkargarGIV eT CalT§pl RbtibtþikarEp eKeFIVeTA edayrlUn

15 Gakb,kiryarbs;mRnþIbuKÁlik k>s>s cMeBaHkarelIksÞÜyCMruj[BaNiC¢km μ kMBg;EpmankarrIkcMerInKWGskmμ

14 cMeBaHbBaðasMxan;² eKGaceFIVesckþI seRmc)anPøam

16 karEckrMElkBt’man nigkareFIVRbCamti mRnþIbuKÁlikenAkMBg;Epminmankarshkar Kñal¥

17 mRnþIbuKÁlikxVHkaryl;dwgBIplb:HBal;dl; karcMNay karRbkYtRbECg RbsiT§iPaB nigvin½ykargar

18 RbBn§½GPivDÆn_FnFanmnusSmanminRKb; RKan;

19 RbBn§½cat;taMgbuKÁlikrwgq¥wg ¬minbt;Ebn tamsPaBkarN_¦

20 kareFIVEbbbTÉksarnaMecj¼naMcUlcM NayeBlyUr

21 eRKOgcRkelIkdak;kugetn½reRbIR)as;min manRbsiT§iPaB

22 karRKb;RKgsnþisuxEpminTan;)anl¥enA eLIy edaymanmnusSGacecjcUlcMNt Epkugetn½r)anedayesrI nigenAeBlNa k¾)an

karyl;dwg nigkarrIk

cMerIn

15 karelIkTwkcitþfñak;dwknaMkMBUl[man KMnitéqñRbDiteFIV[BaNiC¢km μrbs; k>s>s mankarrIkcMerInCaTITukcitþrbs; mRnþIbuKÁlik k>s>s xøÜnÉg

23 karGPivDÆn_FnFanmnusSBak;Bn§½eTAnwg karviPaKBt’man kareFIVEpnkar nigkar ksagsmtßPaBminTan;manRKb;RKan;

16 k>s>s manmRnþIbuKÁlikeBareBjeTA edayskþanuBlsmtßPaBx<s;

24 RtUvykcitþTukdak;elIbrisßansgÁmenAtMbn; mYycMnYnCuMvijkMBg;EpeBleFIVkarGPivDÆn_ eTAGnaKt



39

17 TIrmNIy_dæaneTscrN_smuRTfitenACit kMBg;Ep

25 vivaTnwgGacekItmanrvagkarGPivDÆn_kMBg; Ep nigkarGPivDÆn_eTscrN_elIkareRbI R)as;dI nigtMbn;EdnTwk 18 mantMbn;Twks¶b; ¬minmanTwkrlkFM²¦

sRmab;KeRmagGPivDÆn_eTAGnaKtEpñkxageRkA O ¬»kas¦ T ¬karKMramKMEhg¦

brisßan ma:RkU

1 kMenInesdækic©km<úCa 1 ]sSahkmμ nigrcnasm<n§½BaNiC¢kmμTTYl rgeRKaHedayvib,tþiesdækic©BiPBelak 2 karGPivDÆn_]sSahkm μenAtMbn;eqñr

smuRT 3 skmμPaBBaNiC¢kmμCYjdUreFIVeTAeday

rlUn ehIybrisßanvinieyaKmanlkçN³ l¥RbesIr

4 kar]btßmÖKaMRTBIédKUrGPivDÆn_sRmab; karGPivDÆn_enAkm<úCa

5 karelIksÞÜyvis½yeTscrN_6 kMenInTMnijbegáItenAkm<úCaTaMgmUl

brisßan mIRkU

7 kMenInTMnijbegáIteLIgBak;Bn§½CamYykar GPivDÆn_ SEZs enATIbrievNkMBg;EpRkug RBHsIhnu

2 karebIkdMeNIrkarcMNtEpkugetn½rf μ Irbs; kMBg;EpRkugPñMeBj

8 éfødwkCBa¢Únkugetn½rtammhasmuRTeKrM Bwgfanwgmankarbn§ÚbnßyeRcIneFobCa mYyédKUrRbkYtRbECg

3 kMBg;EpxayEm:b-FIva:yebIkeFIVRbtibtþikar eBjTMhwgenAevotNam

9 karGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpRbkbedayecrPaB Ep¥keTAtamEpnkaremkMBg;EpCati

4 kMBg;EpÉkCnenARbeTsCixagkekIteLIg

10 éfødwkCBa¢Únkat;evotNameKrMBwfanwg ekIneLIg edaysarGtiprNax<s;enA evotNam

5 kardwkCBa¢ÚnqøgRBMEdnrvagPñMeBj nig evotNamtampøÚvfñl;ekIneLIgbnÞab;BI s<anGñkelOgsagsg;rYc

11 karGPivDÆn_ nigdMeNIrkarerobcMsßitiEp nigRbBn§½RKb;RKgEp Edl)anesñIreLIg kñúgKeRmag PENPPASrbs; JICA


3>4>4> eKaledAyuT§saRsþ nigktþaeCaKC½yCayuT§saRsþ

eKaledAyuT§saRsþ ktþaeCaKC½y nigEpnkarskm μPaBmanbgðajkñúgtarag 3>4-3 CalT§plTTYl)anBIkar viPaK SWOT nigkarviPaKemRTic TOWS. rUb 3>4-1 bgðajBIEpnTIyuT§saRsþ.



40

tarag 3>4-3³ eKaledAyuT§saRsþ ktþaeCaKC½y nigEpnkarskm μPaB

eKaledAyuT§saRsþ ktþaeCaKC½y EpnkarskmμPaB

karyl;dwg nigkarrIk

cMerIn

1 BRgwgkarGPivDÆn_ rcnasm<n§½GgÁPaB

1 yuT§saRsþksag smtßPaBFnFan mnusSelceFøa nig karGnuvtþ

1 GPivDÆn_FnFanmnusS[mansmtßPaBRbmUl nigviPaKBt’man)anl¥bMput

2 bnþeRbI nigEklMGr]bkrN_yuT§saRsþedIm,IeFIV[ GgÁPaBmankarrIkcMerIndUcCaRbBn§½sßitiEpCaedIm

3 BRgwgsmtßPaBbMeBjeTAtamkarTamTarrbs; GatifiCn nigedaHRsaybBaðaGatifiCnebIman

4 BRgwgsmtßPaBsRmbsRmYl nigeFIVGnþrkarI[ GgÁPaBBak;Bn§½mankarshkarKñal¥edIm,IbMeBj tamkarcg;)anrbs;GatifiCn

5 RbtibtþikarCayuT§saRsþ elIksÞÜypSBVpSayBI BaNiC¢kmμkMBg;Ep

2 begáInsmtßPaB elIkdak;rbs;Ep CaRbBn§½eTAtam tRmUvkar

2 eFIVkarGPivDÆn_kMBg; EpCabnþbnÞab;

6 BRgwgsmtßPaBeFIVEpkarEp nigEkERbEpnkar7 RKb;RKgtMbn;EdnTwkesrI nigkarBarkMu[mankar

rMelaPkan;kab;minRsbc,ab;[manRbsiT§iPaB8 mankarshkarl¥CamYyshRKasÉkCn9 begáIt nigEkERbEpnkarEp rYmTaMgkarerobcM

mNÐlEpbc©úb,nñeLIgvij 10 mRnþIbuKÁlikBak;Bn§½kñúgTisedAGPivDÆn_EpRtUvman

karyl;dwgrYmKña

dMeNIrkar BaNiC¢kmμ

3 begáInRbsiT§iPaB RbtibtþikarelIk dak;kugetn½renA k>s>s

3 RKb;RKgcMNtEp kugetn½r[)ansm Rsb

11 kMNt;tMbn; CY [)anc,as;las; nigRtYtBinitü karecjcUl CY twgrwg

12 erIGaKarGgÁPaBBak;Bn§½nwgkMBg;EpecjBItMbn; cMNtEp

13 RtYtBinitükareFIVcracrkñúg CY 14 erobcMkEnøgRtYtBinitükugetn½redayELkBItMbn;

cMNtEp4 eRKOgcRk

nigRbBn§½ elIkdak;TMnijeRbI R)as;[manRbsiT§i PaB

15 begáItkareRbIR)as;dgeyagFn;F¶n; 16 eFIV[l¥RbesIrdl;Rbtibtþikar RTG 17 BRgwgkarEfTaMeRKOgcRkelIkdak; 18 erobcMxNÐ½ CY eTAtamtRmUvkareLIgvij 19 erobcMrcnasm<n§½GgÁPaBBak;Bn§½eTAnwgRbtibtþikar

kugetn½reLIgvij20 bNþúHbNþalCMnajviC¢aCIv³dl;GñkeFIVEpnkar CY

nigGñkerobcMbøg;navaecjcUl (ship lanner)

21 CMruj[kugetn½rcab;epþImcUleTAcMNtEpkugetn½r22 GnuvtþbBa©b;kargarelIkdak;¼pÞúkepÞrrbs;mRnþI

buKÁlik k>s>s4 epþatelIkarGPi

vDÆn_BaNiC¢kmμ nigsmtßPaBeFIV Epnkar

5 begáItGgÁPaBTTYl bnÞúkGPivDÆn_BaNi C¢kmμ nigeFIVEpnkar nigkMNt;cat;taMg FnFanmnusSCa

23 BRgwgkic©shRbtibtþikarrvagnaykdæanTIlan (work-site) nignaykdæanGPivDÆn_BaNiC¢kmμ

24 karBarsuvtßiPaBbuKÁlikenATIlan nigbuKÁlikeFIV EpnkaryuT§saRsþedaymankarykcitþTukdak;Ef TaMgsmRsbTaMgkñúgbTbBa¢a nigkarGnuvtþCak;



41

GaTiPaB Esþg

25 tMeLIgzan³buKÁlikekμg²EdlmansmtßPaB[kan;muxtMENgsMxan;²

6 eFIVskmμPaBelIk sÞÜyBaNiC¢kmμEp [manRbsiT§iPaB

26 GnuvtþkarelIksÞÜykMBg;EpEp¥keTAtamyuT§saRsþ rIkcMerIn

27 BRgIkRbBn§½pSBVpSayBt’man 28 eRbIRbBn§½pSBVpSayBt’man[manRbsiT§iPaB

GatifiCn

5 begáInkarbMeBj citþdl;GatifiCn

7 bnßyéfødwkCBa¢Ún srub

29 kat;bnßyéfødwkCBa¢ÚntammhasmuRT 30 dak;bMrammin[ykéføQñÜleRkApøÚvkar edaysh

karCamYyGgÁPaBBak;Bn§½ 31 kat;bnßyeBlevlargcaMenARckTVarcUl nigry³

eBlsMctrfynþenAkñúgcMNtEp 32 sRmbsRmUlCamYyGgÁPaBBak;Bn§½ edIm,I

sRmalbnÞúkeFIVGFikarkic©kugetn½r 33 kat;bnßyéføQñÜlelIkdak;kugetn½r

8 BRgwgKuNPaB esvakmμ

34 BRgwgkarelIksÞÜyBaNiC¢kmμkMBg;Ep edIm,IbegáIt )anpøÚveFIVnavacrN_sm,ÚrEbb nigmannavacUlmk eRcInCajwkjab;

35 Efmema:gebIkRckTVarbnþicmþg² rhUtdl;Gac ebIk)an 24 ema:g eTAGnaKt

36 pþl;esvakmμpøÚvrfePøIgcUldl;EpRbkbedayRb siT§iPaB nigmankarRtYtBinitüditdl; ENnaMeTA Rkumh‘uneFIVRbtibtþikarpøúvrfePøIgBIKuNPaBesva kmμ

37 pþl;esvakmμBsþúParmantémøx<s; nigTabeTA[ Rkumh‘unbegáIteLIgenA SEZ kMBg;Ep

38 eBlevlaTTYlkugetn½rGacpøas;bþÚr)antamkal³ eTs³ edayykcitþTukcMeBaHRkumh‘unnaMecj nig rkSaTMnak;TMngCitsñiTCamYyRkumh‘unTaMgenaH

39 GnuvtþkarRbmUlpþúMTMnijkugetn½reLIgvijenACit kMBg;EpedaymankarshkarCitsñiTCamYyRkum h‘unÉkCn

6 begáInkarbMeBj citþdl;Rkumh‘un k)a:l;

9 kat;bnßyéfødwk CBa¢Únsrub

40 kat;bnßyéføQñÜlBak;Bn§½nwgnavaenAkMBg;Ep41 kat;bnßyry³eBleFIVRbtibtþikarelIkdak;kugetn½r

10 BRgwgKuNPaB esvakmμ

42 CIkRcaMgcMNt[manCMerATwkeRCA CIk nigBRgIk XøgnavacrN_)aneRCA nigFMgayRsYlnavaebIk ecjcUl

43 CYybn§ÚrbnÞúkkargarrbs;Rkumh‘unk)a:l;tamry³ kargarRbtibtþikarkugetn½rrbs; k>s>s xøÜnÉg CabnþbnÞab;

44 BRgwgtmøaPaB nigPaBsmRsbénéføQñÜlBak; Bn§½nwgkMBg;Ep

45 BRgwgesvakmμnavaseNþag 46 begáInplitPaBRbtibtþikarelIkdak;TMnijcak;Far47 kat;bnßybnÞúkkargarrdæ)alrbs;buKÁlik k>s>s



42

edayENnaM[eRbIR)as; EDI

48 ENnaM[eRbItarageBlevlaTTYlkugetn½rcUl EdlRkumh‘unnaMecjGacyl;)an

49 bBa©b;karRtYtBinitürkkarxUcxatkugetn½r50 BRgwgsnþisuxEp51 BRgwgsuvtßiPaBeFIVnavacrN_

7 begáInkarbMeBj

citþdl;Rkumh‘un k)a:l;eTscrN_

11 begáInkarbMeBjcitþ dl;eP¶óveTscrN_ mkkMsanþtam k)a:l;

52 GPivDÆn_cMNtEpeTscrN_ 53 GPirkS nigeFIV[l¥RbesIrdl;brisßanEp 54 sRmYldl;kareFIVcracrenACMuvijEp[manPaBrlUn

hirBaØvtßú

8 rkSa nigbegáIn plcMNUl

12 rkSa nigRsUbTaj GatifiCnfμI²

55 BRgwgskmμPaBelIksÞÜyGaCIvkm μkMBg;Ep56 BRgwgKuNPaBesvakmμEp 57 Bak;Bn§½sIuCMerAkñúgkarelIksÞÜykarGPivDÆn_]sSa

hkmμenAtameqñrsmuRT 13 eRbIR)as;Gclkmμ

¬RTBüEp¦[man RbsiT§iPaB

58 begáInRbsiT§iPaBRbtibtþikarEp rUmTaMgkareRbI R)as;eRKOgcRk[manRbsiT§iPaB

59 kareRbIR)as;dIEp¥keTAtamTsSn³vis½yEvgq¶ay60 GegáttamdandMeNIrkarGaCIvkmμrbs;shRKincuH

kic©snüapþac;muxry³eBlEvgCamYy k>s>s ehIyRtUveFIVkic©snüafμ IkrNIcaM)ac;

61 ENnaM[manviFankarelIkTwkcitþdl;GñkeRbIR)as; ¬GatifiCnEp¦ EdlGacrYmcMENkbegáIntRmUv)an eRcInbEnßmeTot

62 epÞrkareFIVRbtibtþikarEps¶ÜtPñMeBjeTA[Rkumh‘un ÉkCnkan;kab;CMnYsvij

63 kMNt;éllkGaTiPaBFnFanrbs; k>s>s sRmab;RbtibtþikarnavaFM² edayELksRmab;mux CMnYjdwkCBa¢ÚntUctacenAtameqñrsmuRTlkçN³ FmμtaepÞreTA[kMBg;EptamextþCaGñkTTYlvij

64 bMElgzbnIyPNÐEpmanRsab;eTAtamtRmUvkar fμ I²EdlGacman

65 GPirkSzbnIyPNÐEpedaymankarykcitþTukdak; xøaMg

14 kat;bnßyéfø Rbtibtþikar

66 begáInplitPaB edaybegáIt[manvin½ykargar CamUldæan nigGb;rMbuKÁlik

67 kat;bnßycMnYnbuKÁlik k>s>s CaRbBn§½ 9 bnßyhaniP½y

hirBaØvtßú 15 BRgwgkarRKb;RKg

haniP½y 68 bnþGnuvtþkarRKb;RKghaniP½yrbs;GgÁPaB69 kat;bnßyhaniP½yvinieyaKedayRtYtBinitükar

vinieyaKsmRsbeTAtamEpnkarGPivDÆn_EpCati70 Rbkan;x¢ab;viFankarkarBarsuvtßiPaBkargar

16 BRgwgtmøaPaBkñúg karRKb;RKgBaNiC¢ kmμ

71 dak; k>s>s cUlkñúgTIpSarmUlbRt½ 72 ebIkcMhrBt’man

17 bBa©úHGRtakarR)ak; énbMNulry³eBl EvgBI MEF Ca

73 bnßyGRtakarR)ak;km©Irbs; MEF edIm,Ikat;bnßy bnÞúksMNgenAGMLúgeBlluyey:neLIgéfø



43

beNþaHGasnñ

fñak;Cati

10 bBa©úHéfødwkCBa¢Ún GnþrCatirbs; km<úCa

18 kat;bnßyéfødwk CBa¢Úntammha smuRT

74 RsUbTajGtßRbeyaCn_BIesdækic©maRtdæan)anmk BIkMenInbrimaNelIkdak;

75 kat;bnßyéføQñÜlBak;Bn§½nwgkMBg;Ep 76 BRgwgkarelIksÞÜyGaCIvkmμEpedIm,IeFIV[manpøÚv

dwkCBa¢Únsm,ÚrEbbeLIg 11 elIksÞÜytMbn;

]sSahkmμtam eqñrsmuRT

19 elIksÞÜy nigBRgIk SEZs

77 elIksÞÜyRKwHsßanBaNiC¢kmμenA SEZ kMBg;EpQr elITsSn³vis½yyUrGEgVg

78 BRgIk SEZ kMBg;Ep79 sRmYldl;karcl½tTMnijmkBI¼eTA SEZsenAtam

eqñrsmuRT12 rYmcMENkseRmc

tameKaledAyuT§ saRsþCatikñúgEpñk epSg²

20 RKb;RKgrkSaTuk TMnijsMxan;CayuT§ saRsþ[manRb siT§iPaB

80 pþl;karGnueRKaHdl;TMnijelIkdak;EdlrYmcMENk begáIt]sSahkmμ[sm,ÚrEbbeLIg

81 begáInplitPaBnaMecjGgár edayeRbIR)as;TIkEnøg

enAkñúgEp[)ansmRsb 82 BRgwgmuxgarkMBg;EpCamUldæanpÁt;pÁg;mYysRmab;

karGPivDÆn_FnFanenAsmuRT erobcMedayRkumsikSaKeRmag erobcMedayRkumsikSaKeRmag

rUb 3>4-1³ EpnTIyuT§saRsþ



44

4> yuT§saRsþBRgwglT§PaBRbkYtRbECgrbs;kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu

4>1> yuT§saRsþEklMGresvakmμEp

4>1>1> karEklMGrRbtibtþikarkugetn½r

¬1¦ sßanPaBbc©úb,nñénRbtibtþikarcMNtEpkugetn½r

Rbtibtþikarkugetn½rrbs;cMNtEpkugetn½r (CT) rbs; k>s>s manbBaðamYycMnYn. TImYyKWplitPaBRbtibtþi kark)a:l;Tab eBalKW 12>0elIk¼QGC¼ema:g nig 7>4elIk¼Ship-gear¼ema:g Ep¥keTAtamTinñn½yenAEx sIha qñaM 2011 ebIeTaHmank)a:l;mYycMnYnbEg¥rbg¥g;rgcaMeRcInema:genAéf¶esAr_ rhUtdl;eBlGaccab;epþImelIkTMnijcUl k¾eday. bBaðaplitPaBTabrbs; k>s>s enHKWbNþalmkBIkarRKb;RKgxVHsmtßPaB. Rbtibtþikarkugetn½renA k>s>s eFIVedaybuKÁlik nigkmμkrrbs;naykdæanbI ¬3¦ enaHKWnaykdæanRbtibtþikar cMNtEpkugetn½r (CTO)

naykdæanRbtibtþikarelIkdak;TMnijTUeTA (GCHO) nigkariyal½ysnþisuxcMNuHnaykdæan FnFanmnusS nigrdæ)al EdlnwgBiBN’nalMGitenAEpñkbnÞab;eTot. dUcenH karRKb;RKgRbtibtþikarkugetn½rbs; k>s>s mindUccMNtEpPaK eRcInenARbeTsepSgeTotenaHeT eBalKWBi)akeRbobeFobKñaEtmþg k¾b:uEnþ eKenAmanGñk dwknaMd¾man¥T§Bl ¬RKUtRnþI¦ nigmRnþIbuKÁlikmansmtßPaBRKb;RKan; ¬smaCikRbKMutRnþI¦ kñúgnaykdæan CTO k>s>s GacRKb;RKgRbti btþikarkugetn½r)anedayRbsiT§iPaBeRcIn.

bBaðaTIBIrKWfakarebIkRckTVar CY rbs; k>s>s edIm,IEckcay nig¼b¤ TTYlkugetn½r ¬elIkeLIg nigelIkcuH¦ eTA¼mkBIrfynþBIxageRkAminTan;eFIV)anl¥enAeLIy edaysarK μanRbBn§½RKb;RKan;enA k>s>s edIm,IRKb;RKgGñkebIk br RTG. CaTUeTA GñkRKb;RKg CY R)ab;eTAGñkebIkbr RTG BICYrpøÚvNaEdlRtUveTA RsbeBlGegáttamdanBI Rbtibtþikar CY TaMgmUltamry³RbBn§½RKb;RKgcMNtEpkugetn½r (CTMS). kñúgviFIenH eKGacbeBa©ós)ankarkk sÞHcracr b¤ karbEg¥rbg¥g;EdlmincaM)ac;enAkEnøgNamYykñúgTIlankugetn½r.

krNIcMNtEp k>s>s Rbtibtþikark)a:l; BiesskarelIkcUlnava KWcat;EcgedaybuKÁlikPñak;garmkBIRkumh‘un ExSdwkCBa¢Ún edayKμankareFIVEpnkarGIVTukCamuneT. enHmkBITMnijnaMecj krNIenHCasMelokbMBak; Edlminmk dl;cMNtEp k>s>s Tan;eBl ebIeTaHkugetn½rnaMecjPaKeRcInmkdl;cMNtEpmuneBlnavamkdl;cMNtenARbeTs CaeRcInelIBiPBelakk¾eday EdlRbkarenHeFIV[mankarlM)akerobcMeFIVEpnkarelIkdak;cUleTAnavaTukCamun.

mYyvijeTot RbBn§½RbtievTn_Kyrbs;km<úCasRmab;bBa©Úlkugetn½rnaMecjeTARckTVar CY edIm,IelIkdak;cUl eTAnavaKWcMElkxøaMgNas; EdleFIV[Rkumh‘unExSdwkCBa¢Ún (shipping lines) sÞak;esÞIrminha‘n[ k>s>s eFIVkargar elIkdak;cUleTAnava. dUcenH k>s>s minGacbegáInCMnajeFIVRbtibtþikarcMNtEpkugetn½r)anl¥eT Biessxagmux garelIkdak;TMnij ebIeTaH k>s>s maneRKOgcRkelIkdak;kugetn½rTMenIb²dUcCa QGC, RTG nig CTMS

enAb:unμanqñaMf μ I²enHk¾eday.

Rkumkm μkr ¬srubTaMgGs; 164 nak;¦ fiteRkamkarRKb;RKgrbs;naykdæan GCHO taMgBIBak;kNþalqñaM 2011 mk Edl)anGnuvtþkarRKb;RKgxusBInaykdæan CTO EdlBImunmkCaGñkTTYlbnÞúkRKb;RKgRkumkmμkrTaMg enaH. GñkRKb;RKgfμ Ikñúgnaykdæan GCHO kMBugBüayambNþúHbNþalkmμkrEdlK μanCMnaj[ecHbBa¢a ship’s

gears b¤ RKb;RKgRbtibtþikark)a:l;CaRkumedayGnuvtþkargarCak;EsþgEtmþg. bMlas;bþÚrenH)aneFIV[plitPaBRb tibtþikark)a:l;rbs; k>s>s kan;EtmansPaBGaRkk;eTA².



45

k>s>s man QGC BIr ¬2¦ eRKOg RTG R)aMBIr ¬7¦ eKOg eRKOgsÞÜcenAEpR)aMbYn ¬9¦ eRKOg nigk,alrfynþ nigknÞúyseNþag 22 RKOg CaeRKOgcRkelIkdak;TMnijkugetn½rsMxan;² (CHE). evneFIVkareBléf¶dl;eBlyb; enAéf¶ esAr_ k>s>s )anerobcMkmμkrR)aMbI ¬8¦ Rkum edIm,IeRtomkMlaMgelIk dak;cUleTAnavabYn ¬4¦ eRKOgTaMg enaHerobcM QGC BIr ¬2¦ eRKOg RTG bYn ¬4¦ eRKOg nigeRKOgsÞÜcenAEpbYn ¬4¦ eRKOg nigrfynþdwkkugetn½¼ knÞúyseNþag 21 eRKOgRbcaMkarCaTUeTAenAEx kBaØa qñaM 2011.

dUcenH k>s>s RtUvTij RTG mYy ¬1¦ b¤ BIr ¬2¦ eRKOgEfmeTot CabnÞan;edIm,ICYybn§ÚbnßykargarelIk dak;sRmab;rfynþBIxageRkAenAéf¶esAr_ b¤ k>s>s RtUveFIVRbtibtþikarnava edayeRbI RTG EtmYy ¬1¦ eRKOg sRmab; ship-gears BIr ¬2¦ eRKOg. eRkABII RTG bc©úb,nñ k>s>s man CHE RKb;RKan;. eTaHya:gNa k>s>s GacrgcaMTij RTG rhUtdl; k>s>P>B ebIkdMeNIrkarcMNtEpkugetn½rf μIrbs;xøÜnenAqñaM 2012 edIm,IvaytémøBI¥T§l ERbRbYlrbs;kMBg;Epf μ IenHmkelIGaCIvkmμ k>s>s.

k>s>s RtUverobcMkMlaMg 264 nak; ¬11 nak;kñúgmYyRkum x 8 Rkum x 3 evn = 264 nak;¦ Etbc©úb,nñ k>s>s mankMlaMgkmμkrRtwmEt164nak;b:ueNÑaH. edIm,IedaHRsaybBaðaxVHkMlaMgkmμkrenH k>s>s)aneRbIGñk ebIkrfynþ nigdgeyagEdlCabuKÁlikrbs;naykdæan GCHO cat;taMgmk[sRmab;Rbtibtþikar GC manBIr ¬2¦ Rkum ¬kMlaMg 66 nak;¦ eday xøÜnÉg. eTaHy:aNakþI bBaðaxVHkMlaMgBlkmμenAEtman ¬264-66 = 198> 164-198 =¬-¦34¦ enA k>s>s. bBaðaxVHkMlaMgBlkmμ rYmCamYykarminmanvin½y nigsNþab;Føab;kargarkñúg cMenamkmμkrTaMgenaH KWCaehtuplmYyeFIV[plitPaBRbtibtþikark)a:l;rbs; k>s>s Føak;Tab.

¬2¦ karEklMGrRbtibtþikarenATIlankñúgcMNtEpkugetn½r (CT) k>s>s

CT k>s>s fμ Icab;dMeNIrkartaMgBIEx FñÚ qñaM 2011 enAeBlkargarcak;sabpøÚvBak;kNþalenA CY eFIVrYcral;. dUcenH k>s>s manxNÐ½EdlGacTukkugetn½rcMNuH 2>096 TEUs enA CY mann½yfasmtßPaBTukkugetn½reRcIn bMput)anCanirnþenA CY k>s>s TaMgmUlKWRbEhl 220>000 TEUs kñúgmYyqñaM edaydak;Kkugetn½rsRmab;naMecj kMBs; 5 Em:Rt nignaMcUl 3>5 Em:Rt. minRtwmEtb:ueNÑaH sn μt;fasmtßPaB CY ekIndl;kRmitGtibrma kugetn½r RtUvTukCamFüm 5 éf¶ enaHktþaekInx<s;bMputEdlGacTukkñúg CY )anKW 2>0. eTaHya:gNa smtßPaBTukkRmit GtibrmaCanirnþrbs; CY k>s>s rYmTaMgenAedb:Udak;sMbkkugetn½r (ECD) Gacmandl; 360>000 TEUs kñúgmYy qñaMdUcmanbgðajkñúgrUb 4>1-5.

smtßPaBTukrbs; CY kRmitGtibrma KWCasmtßPaBkRmitGtibrmasRmab; ¬cMNtEp¦ CY EtenAeBl kugetn½rTukdl;kRmitsmtßPaBTukGtibrma cMNtEpenaHminGacTTYlkugetn½rEfmeTot)aneT.

dUcenH cMNtEpTaMgGs;RtUvéllkTukkEnøgTMenredIm,ITTYlkugetn½rTaMgBInava b¤ BIRckTVar eFIVya:gNakMu [raMgsÞHRbtibtþikarepSg². kEnøgéllk[TMenrKYrTuk 25% énsmtßPaBTukkRmitGtibrmanén CY rbs;cMNtEpenaH.

kugetn½rnaMecjeKGacdak;KelIKñakMBs; 4 Can; edayeRbI RTG RbePT “4 + 1” dUcEdl k>s>s kMBug eRbIbc©úb,nñ ebIeTaHRbtibtþikrcMNtEpRtUverobcMTIlanRbmUlpþúMkugetn½reTAeCIgdwkCBa¢Únrbs;nava eKal edA TMhM kMBs; nigTMgn;CaedIm ecosvagkarcl½tbþÚrTIlanGMLúgeBlelIkkugetn½rdak;cUleTAnava.

mYyvijeTot kugetn½rnaMcUlKYrdak;KelIKñakMBs; 3>5 x<s;bMput edayeRbI RTG RbePTdUcKña gayRsYl cl½tbþÚrTIlanCajwkjab; GMLúgeBlEbgEckkugetn½r ¬elIkeLIg¦ dak;eTArfynþmkBIxageRkA EdlcUl mkcMNtEpyUr²mþg.



46

enA ECD eKsn μt;fakugetn½r ¬sMbk¦CamFümnwgdak;KelIKñakMBs; 4 Em:Rt ykmkKNna. eyIgmin)ansikSaBIcMnYnéf¶TukenA CT k>s>s eT EteyIgkMNt;yk 5 éf¶ CamFümmkeFIVkarKNna Et

sRmab;kugetn½rpÞúkeBjnaMecj eyIgsnμt;yk 2 éf¶ nig 7 éf¶sRmab;kugetn½rpÞúkeBjnaMcUlTukkñúg CT. eyIgKNnarkktþa CY (PF) x<s;bMputedayEck “brimaNelIkdak;enAéf¶mmajwkbMputkñúgmYys)aþh_”

CamYy “brimaNelIkdak;CamFümkñúgmYyéf¶sRmab;mYys)aþh_” edayrab;cMnYnRbGb;kugetn½recjcUl RckTVar.

krNI CT k>s>s enAeBl PF Cak;EsþgelIsBI 2>0 edayTTYl nigEckcaykugetn½reRcIndak;elI nigyk BInava 4 eRKOg ¬navacUlenAéf¶esAr_¦ enAral;éf¶esAr_.

CMnajsMxan;bMputsRmab;Rbtibtþikr CT edIm,Icat;EcgeFIVRbtibtþikarcMNtEprbs;xøÜn[manRbsiT§iPaB nig cMNayGs;ticbMputKWsmtßPaBeFIVEpnkarRbtibtþikark)a:l; (ships-working-plans) Ep¥keTAtamEpnkarRbmUlpþMú nigdak;KTukenA CY EdlmankarKitKUrl¥itl¥n;. dUcenH kñúgkRmitesvakmμmanKMlatFM dUcCaplitPaBRbtibtþikar rbs;nava smtßPaB CT nigeBlerobcM CY eLIgvijCaedImenArvag CTs eTAtamkRmitCMnajrbs;RbtibtþikrenA TIlan.

4>1>2> karEklMGrnItiviFIcUlEp nigkarTTYl¼EckcayTMnij

1¦ sßanPaBbc©úb,nñénRbBn§½TMnak;TMngTinñn½ytameGLicRtUnic (EDI)

k¦ EbbbTcUlEp

bc©úb,nñenAkm<úCamin)anGnuvtþRbBn§½ EDI sRmab;kareFIVEbbbTcUlEpenAeLIyeT elIkElgTinñn½yÉksar mYycMnYndUcCa³-esckþICUndMNwgBIk)a:l;cUlEp EdleKepJIrtamGIuEm:l tameKalkarN_EbbbTTaMgenH eKkMNt;[ eFIVCaÉksarpÞal;édedIm,ITTYl)anRtaRbfab; nightßelxaedImBImRnþIrdæaPi)alBak;Bn§½.

Epnkardak;[eRbIR)as; EDI sRmab;eFIVEbbbTcUlEpenAGnaKtenAminTan;pþÜcepþImenAeLIyEdr. dUcenH bc©úb,nñ enAminTan;manRkumkargarxuTÞkal½y b¤k¾RkumsikSaKeRmagGnþrRksYgNamYybegáIteLIgedIm,IdwknaMkargar eq<aHeTAGnuvtþRbBn§½ EDI sRmab;vis½yenHenAeLIy.

x¦ RbtievTn_naMcUl¼naMecj

RbBn§½ EDI sRmab;KyeQμaHfa “Asycuda” BIqñaM 2006 dl; 2008 edayCMnYyhirBaØvtßúBIFanaKarBiPB elak. eTaHya:gNa edaysarmanbBaðaxøHBak;Bn§½nwgdMeNIrkar kargarxagkñúgrbs;KyminTan;)anerobcMRtwmRtUv ehIyehdæarcnasm<n§½GIuneFINit b¤ ExSbNþajTMnak;TMngminTan;manRtwmRtUv bc©úb,nñRbBn§½ Asycuda minTan; eRbI)anTUlMTUlayenAeLIy ehIyGnþrkalRbtibtþikarKyEdlFøab;EteFIVk¾minTan;seRmc)anenAeLIyEdr.

¬2¦ EpnkarEklMGr

1¦ eKalkarN_mUldæan

kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnucaM)ac;RtUveFIVkarEklMGr nigsRmYldl;kareFIVEbbbTcUlEp QrelITsSn³BRgwglT§ PaBRbkYtRbECgrbs;kMBg;EpxøÜnÉgk¾dUcCaBRgwg]sSahkmμnaMcUl¼naMecjenAkm<úCaTaMgmUlpgEdr. edIm,IseRmc eKaledAenHsRmab;GnaKt r>r>k RtUveFIVkarEklMGrseRmc[)anmYyCMhanmþg²enaHKW TI 1³-bM)at; “eKalkarN_



47

eFIVkarelIRkas” TI 2³- EksRmYlÉksareFIVEbbbT[manlkçN³samBaØ½ TI 3³-eRbIRbBn§½ EDI TI 4³-begáItRck pøÚvecjcUlEtmYyfñak;Cati nigcugeRkay eFIVsmahrN½kmμcUleTARbBn§½RckpøÚvecjcUlEtmYyGas‘an.

2¦ bM)at;eKalkarN_eFIVkarelIRkdas

k¦ bBaðac,ab;

eyageTAtamRbkasrbs;rdæmRnþI s>k>d>C nig MMD esckþICUndMNwgBIk)a:l;cUlEpeKGacepJIrmkCaÉksar pÞal;éd b¤tamTUrsar b¤ GIuEm:l. ÉksarepSg²eTottRmUv[mansRmab;eFIVEbbbTcUlEpmankMNt;kñúgGnuRkwtü EcgBItYnaTI nigkarTTYlxusRtUvrbs; kaMsab. ebIeTaHK μanb,BaØatiþNamYykMNt;c,as;las;BIlkçN³RTg;RTayÉk saredImya:gNaenaHk¾eday TMngCava)ankøayCaeKalkarN_GnuvtþedayGgÁPaBsßab½nrdæBak;Bn§½ EdlÉksaredIm TaMgenaHtRmUv[epJIrmk nigmankarÉkPaBedaymanRtaRbfab; nigkarcuHhtßelxa. eKRtUvsikSaelIc,ab; nigbT bBa¢aBak;Bn§½TaMgenHeLIgvij edIm,IENnaMdak;[eRbI¼EckcayRbBn§½ EDI [manRbsiT§iPaB.

elIsBIenH r>r>k caM)ac;RtUv[sc©ab½nelIsn§isBaØa FAL edIm,I[GnuvtþRbBn§½ EDI eRkambrisßanlMhUrkargar mYyedaysamBaØ½. edaykm<úCaenAminTan;[sc©ab½nelIsn§isBaØa FAL enAeLIy karerobcMeFIVsc©ab½n nigkar sikSaeLIgvijBIc,ab; nigbTbBa¢aBak;Bn§½RtUveFIVCabzm.

x¦ bBaðaGgÁPaB

eKcaM)ac;RtUuveFIVkarcat;taMg[)anc,as;las;nUvGgÁPaBsßab½nNamYyTTYlbnÞúkdwknaMGnuvtþ nigEckcayRbBn§½ EDI kñúgcMenamGgÁPaBsßab½nrdæBak;Bn§½kñúgkareFIVEbbbTcUlEpenH. eKk¾RtUvBicarNaEbgEcktYnaTIrvag s>k>d>C GaCJaFrEp nig kaMsab faetIRtUvrkSaTukenAdEdl b¤ RtUveFIVkarerobcMCafμ I.

3¦ Éksarrt;kareFIV[manlkçN³samBaØ½

k¦ karRbemIemIleTAGnaKt

karERbRbYleKrMBwgTukenAeBleKGnuvtþRbBn§½ EDI dUcxageRkam³-

BRgwgkarRbkYtRbECgrbs;kMBg;Epkm<úCakñúgTIpSarGnþrCati begáInRbsiT§iPaBkargarrbs;GñkeRbIR)as;¼GatifiCnEp BRgwgKuNPaBesvakmμ nigRbsiT§iPaBkargarrbs;GgÁPaBsßab½nrdæ BenøÓneq<aHeTAbegáItRbBn§½RckpøÚvecjcUlEtmYyfñak;Cati nigeFIVsmahrN½kmμcUleTARbBn§½RckpøÚvecj

cUlEtmYyrbs;Gas‘an

¬3¦ RbBn§½RckpøÚvecjcUlEtmYy

enAéf¶TI 9 Ex FñÚ qñaM 2005 Gas‘an)anRBmeRBogKñabegáItRckpøÚvecjcUlEtmYyrbs;Gas‘an (ASW) edIm,I sRmYldl;kareFIVEbbbTKydMeNIrkar)anelOnkñúgbøúkGas‘anTaMgmUl edayerobcMbNþajeFIVRbtievTn_fñak;CatiEt mYysRmab;TMnijGas‘an-6 ¬RbuyeN ¥NÐÚensIu ma:eLsIu hIVlIBIn swgðbUrI &éf¦enAqñaM 2008 nigsmaCikGas‘anfμ I ¬km<úCa Lav mIuy:an;m:a &evotNam¦enAqñaM 2012.

skmμPaBTaMgenHrYmTaMgkaredaHdUrBt’manÉksarRbtievTn_KyGas‘an niglixitbBa¢ak;BIRbPB ¬TRmg; D¦



48

eRkamTRmg;énKeRmag CEPT rbs; AFTA. edIm,IeFIVbc©úb,nñPaB[Tan;tamsPaBkarN_ RbeTs¥NÐÚensIu ma:eLsIu mIuya:n;ma: hVIlIBIn nigéf )anerobcMbegáItGgÁPaBRbtibtþikarCati (national working bodies) pgxøÜn[TTYlbnÞúk GnuvtþRbBn§½RckpøÚvecjcUlEtmYyfñak;Cati (NSW) EdlnwgRtUveFIVsmahrN½kmμedIm,IbegáItCa ASW.

Gas‘anTTYlsÁal;faeCaKC½ykñúgkarGnuvtþ NSW vaGaRs½ynwgcMNucmYycMnYnxageRkam EdlCakarBit sRmab;km<úCa³-

qnÞHneya)aymutmaMbegáIt “e-GPi)alkic©” kñúgrdæCasmaCikedIm,IdwknaMeq<aHeTArkRckpøÚvecjcUlEtmYy GPivDÆn_ksagFnFanmnusSkñúgrdæCasmaCik shkarCaédKUrCamYyvis½y]sSahkmμ nigvis½yBaNiC¢kmμ begáItbrisßanGnuvtþCak;Esþg EdleKGaceFIVsmahrN½km μkareFIVEbbbTTaMgenaH edIm,IFanadl;kMenInesdæ

kic©fñak;tMbn;kñúgGas‘an.

E-BaNiC¢kmμEpn-Gas‘an (PAA) begáIteLIgenAEx kkáda qñaM 2000 eday Crimson Logic ¬swgðbUrI¦ TRADE-VAN Information Services Co. ¬étv:an;¦ nig Tradelink Electronic Commerce Limited ¬hug kug¦. mansmaCikeRcIneTotRtUveKTTYl[cUlCabnþbnÞab; ehIybc©úb,nñ PAA manmansmaCik 11. edaysma CikxagelIenHKWCaRbtibtþikrRckpøÚvecjcUlEtmYyFMCageKkñúgRbeTsnImYy² mUldæanbNþúMGatifi Cnrbs;smaCik PAA bc©úb,nñmanCag 150>000 GgÁPaBtMNag[shRKasCMnYjEdlkMBugeFIVRbtibtþikaresÞIrEtTaMgGs;kñúgTIpSar Gas‘an. eday PAA kMBugdMeNIrkarbegáItbTdæan e-BaNiC¢kmμ eRbIR)as;bec©keTsTMenIbkñúgtMbn;Gas‘an eKrMBwgfa ASW nwgykbTdæanenaHmkeRbIR)as;. dUcenH r>r>k caM)ac;RtUvcat;EcgerobcM[manGgÁPaBsßab½n NamYytMNag nigdwknaMKeRmag NSW [)anqab;tamEdlGaceFIV)an edIm,IGaccUlrYmBiPakSarkñúg PAA nwgeK.

4>1>3> karbn§ÚrbnßykarkksÞHcracrenACMuvijkMBg;Ep

¬1¦ sßanPaBbc©úb,nñénkarkksÞHcracr nigeKaledAbn§Úrbnßycracr

1¦ sßanPaBbc©úb,nñénkarkksÞHcracrenAmuxRckTVar ¬muneBlbn§Úrbnßy¦

bc©úb,nñ mank)a:l;bYn (MCC/RCL/ACL/APL) cUlmkkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnuenAéf¶suRk ehIymankarkk sÞHcracrF¶n;F¶redaysarrfynþkugetn½rdwkTMnijnaMcUl¼naMecjkkkujenApøÚvEp tP¢ab;pøÚvCatielx 4 eTApøÚvcUlEp enAral;éf¶esAr_.

karkksÞHcracr ]> manrfynþcteRcInkkkujenAcenøaHema:g 7³00-8³00 enAéf¶esAr_ tRmg;bICYrsRmab; TisedAEtmYy. edIm,Ikat;bnßykMu[rfynþeRcIneBkenARckTVar nigkarBareRKaHfñak;cracrenAeBlrfynþeLIg cMeNatkMBUlenApøÚvCatielx 4 b:UlIscracr)anhammin[rfynþkugetn½rctenAkMNat;pøÚvBIcMNucbMEbkpøÚvCatielx 4 cUlEp nigcMNucpøÚvCatielx 4 bMEbkeTAmuxRkumh‘unRsaebor_GgÁreLIy. eyagtamb:UlIscracr karl,atcracr xagelICaTUeTAeFIVenAcenøaHema:g 6³00~12³00 ral;éf¶esAr_ edaysarmankarkksÞHcracrenARckTVarcUlEp.

¬2¦ ktþasMxan;²edIm,IBRgwgsmtßPaBRckTVarEp

smtßPaBRckTVarkMBg;EpelIkeLIgenATIenHmann½yfaminRtwmEtKitry³eBlRtUvkaredIm,Iqøgkat;RckTVarenaH eT EtRtUvKitBIry³eBlrfynþeTAmkmYyCMu (overall turnaround time) edIm,IcUlelIkkugetn½rnaMecjdak;cuH dwkkugetn½rnaMcUlmkvij nigcugeRkaycakecjBIRckTVar.



49

sßanPaB nigbBaðabc©úb,nñénktþamYycMnYnBak;Bn§½nwgry³rfynþebIkecjcUl ktþa nigviFankarBRgwgsmtßPaB RckTVardUcmanbgðajkñúgtarag 4>1-1.

tarag 4>1-1³ sßanPaBbc©úb,nñ nigbBaðaénktþasmtßPaBRckTVar nigviFankarBRgwgsmtßPaBRckTVar

ktþaBak;Bn§½nwgsmtß PaBdMeNIrkarRckTVar

sßanPaBbc©úb,nñ nigbBaðaBak; Bn§½nwgsmtßPaBdMeNIrkar RckTVar

ktþasMxan; (F)nigviFankaredaHRsay (M) edIm,IBRgwg smtßPaBdMeNIrkarRckTVar

1 r)aykarN_RtYtBinitürYmKña (JIR)ecjeday Ky nigkaMkugRtUl eRkayBIerobcMdak; TMnijcUlkñúgkugetn½r rYcral;ehIyenAerag cRk b¤edb:Ukugetn½rdI eKak (ICDs)

* bBaða JIR RtUveKeFIV 1 éf¶ 24 ema:g

*minmanbBaðaCak;lak;eT

2 rfynþkugetn½rebIk mkkMBg;EpRkug RBHsIhnu

* rfynþecjdMeNIredayKμan JIRs

F: JIRs dwktamrfynþM: GnuBaØati[rfynþcUleTA edIm,IelIkkugetn½rdak; cUleTAk)a:l; ehIy JIRs bBa¢ÚnmktameRkay

3

rfynþRtUvQb;sMct enACit CT muneBl cUleTARckTVar CY

* rfynþrgcaMKμansNþab;Fñab; enAtamcieBa©Imfñl; b¤ enA kEnøgTMenrmuneBlebIkRck TVar nigbBa©b;karÉkPaB[ naMecj * rfynþctrgcaMeFIV[mankar kksÞHb:HBal;dl;cracrsa FarN³TUeTA

F: éllk[mankEnøgctrfynþ)anRtwmRtUv nigRKb; RKgRtYtBinitükarct M:

* erobcMkEnøgctrfynþ * éllkkEnøgctrfynþ erobcMsNþab;Fñab;ct kMNt; TisedAeFIVcracrrbs;rfynþ[)anedIm,IkuM[kksÞH

4

dMeNIrkarÉksarÉk PaBelIkarnaMcUl

* dMeNIrkarÉkPaB[naMcUleFIV enAkariyal½yKy eRkayBI JIRs mkdl;bBa¢Úntam meFüa)aydwkCBa¢ÚnepSgeTotKyQb;eFIVkarenAcenøaH 12 l¶ac nig 7 RBwk

F: [JIRsmkdl;kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu[)anelOnM:

* seRmc[)ankarmkdl;elOnén JIRsmuneBlrf ynþmkdl;kMBg;Ep * epJIr JIRs tamTUrsar

5

qøgkat;RckTVar CY * eKbBa©ÚlTinñn½ykugetn½reTA kñúgRbBn§½ CTMS nigesμónenA RckTVar k>s>s ENnaMBIkEnøg dak;kugetn½r eRkayBIKy kaM kugRtUl nigb:UlIsGenþaRb evsn_)anbBa¢ak;elIEbbbT naMcUlrYcehIy

F,1: Ky kaMkugRtUl nigb:UlIsGenþaRbevsn_bBa¢ak;elI EbbbTnaMecj M,1: Ky kaMkugRtUl nigb:UlIsGenþaRbevsn_eFIVkar bBa¢ak;elIEbbbTnaMecjenAkEnøgepSg²KñaCamYyRck TVar CY edayminGnuBaØati[rfynþNamYyEdlmin Tan;mankarbBa¢ak;elIEbbbTnaMecjcUlRckTVar)an eLIy

* RbBn§½ CTMS dMeNIrkarmin F,2: BRgwgsmtßPaBRKb;dNþb;rbs;RbBn§½ CTMS nig



50

RtwmRtUv kat;bnßysmtßPaB rbs;RbBn§½enH

esvaCYsCulqab;rh½sM,2: ksagsmtßPaBEpñk IT nigeFIVkarshkarCitsñiT CamYynaykdæan CT

* RckTVarbiTenAcenøaHBIema:g 12 nig 7 RBwk

F,3: bEnßmema:gebIkRckTVarM,3: kat;bnßycMnYnrfynþrgcaMenARckTVar edayebIk RckTVarenARBwkRBlwm tYya:genAema:g 4 RBwk

6 epÞrkugetn½rnaMecj dak;enAkEnøgeKerob cM[

* mankarkksÞHenA CT eday sarkareFIVcracrK μansNþab; Fñab;bRBa©as;TisKña

F: RtYtBinitübTbBa¢acracrtamTisedAkMNt;kñúg CT

M: GegátRtYtBinitübTbBa¢aeFIVcracrtamTisedA kMNt;

7

elIkkugetn½r * smtßPaBelIkdak;rbs; RTGs minmanRbsiT§iPaB ehIykarerobcMkEnøgeFIVkarrwg sþÚk

F,1: dak; RTGs bEnßm nigbegáInRbsiT§iPaBRbtibtþikar rbs; RTGs

M,1: RKb;RKgkareFIVRbtibtþikar RTGs edIm,I[kargar eFIVeTAedaymankarshkarKña)anl¥ nigmankarbt; EbneTAtamsßanPaB

* eBleFIVRbtibtþikarmþg²RtUv cMNayeBleRcIn eRBaHcracr kugetn½rK μansNþab;Fñab; bRBa©as;TisKña

F,2: kMNt;TisedAdak;kugetn½relIrfynþ[)andUcKñaM,2: bþÚrTisedAkugetn½rdak;KμansNþab;Fñab;[mkman sNþab;Fñab;eLIgvij

8

rgcaMykkugetn½r naMcUl

* rfynþRtUvrgcaMdwkkugetn½r naMcUl edaysarkaryWty:av dak;kugetn½rnaMcUlcuHBInava nigcMnYn RTGs manminRKb; RKan; Edlk¾RtUveKykmkeRbI elIkkugetn½rnaMecjdak;cUl kñúgk)a:l;Edr

F: dak; RTGs EfmeTot nigerobcMkEnøgrfynþctM: Tij RTGs fμ IEfmeTot

9 elIkkugetn½rnaMcUl dak;elIrfynþ

* xVH RTGs sRmab;kugetn½r elIkeLIg

F: dak; RTGs EfmeTotM: Tij RTGs fμ IEfmeTot

10 esánkugetn½rnaMcUl * kugetn½rnaMcUlTaMgGs;RtUv

eFIVkaresán. rfynþRtUvrgcaM esánedaysarma:sIunesánman cMnYnminRKb;RKan;

F: eFIVkaresántamviFIeRCIserIs)a:n;KMrU M: eRCIserIskugetn½rNaEdlRtUvesáneTAtamRkum h‘unk)a:l; nigRbePTmuxTMnij

11

rgcaMdMeNIrkarÉk PaBelInaMcUl¼naMecj

* rfynþEdlminTan;bMeBj EbbbTnaMcUl¼naMecjcb;sBV RKb;RtUveKGnuBaØati[cUl CT edIm,IeTAelIkdak;kugetn½rnaM cUl. rfynþdwkkugetn½rnaM cUlRtUvrgcaMkarÉkPaB[naM cUlkñúg CT Edlbgár[man karkksÞHcracrEbbenH

F: minGnuBaØati[rfynþcUlRckTVar ebIminTan;)anbM eBjEbbbTsMukarÉkPaB[naMcUl¼naMecjcb;sBVRKb; M: rfynþEdlminTan;)anbMeBjEbbbTsMukarÉkPaB [naMcUl¼naMecjcb;sBVRKb;minGnuBaØati[cUlRckTVar eLIy. erobcMkEnøgrfynþctenAeRkA CT edIm,IrgcaM dMeNIrkarÉkPaB[naMcUl¼naMecj



51

12 RckTVarecj *minmanbBaðaCak;lak;eT *minmanbBaðaCak;lak;eT13 rfynþeFIVdMeNIreTA

kan;eKaledA *minmanbBaðaCak;lak;eT *minmanbBaðaCak;lak;eT

¬3¦ FanasuvtßiPaBkEnøgctrfynþ

enAGMLúgeBlCYbBiPakSarCamYyGPi)alextþRBHsIhnu RkumsikSaKeRmag)anecaTsYrBIeKalneya)ayedaH RsaybBaðakksÞHcracrenACMuvijkMBg;Ep. CakareqøIytb man 3 cMNuc)anelIkeLIg³- 1¦ BRgIkpøÚvCatielx 4 eTAkan;extþRBHsIhnu 2¦ sagsg;pøÚvvag nig¼b¤ pøÚveRbIR)as;sRmab;Etrfynþdwkkugetn½rebIkbr 3¦ rkSasuvtßi PaBkEnøgctrfynþkugetn½rTaMgenaH. cMNucTaMgenHEtgEt)anelIkykmkeFIVCarebobvar³BiPakSaKñaBIkarGPivDÆn_ extþRBHsIhnu ehIyRkumsikSaKeRmagGacelIkykmkbBa¢ak;eLIgvijBIEpnkarEkrlMGrEdleK)anBicarNarYc ehIyenaH.

TMhMdIsrubGac[rfynþRbEhl 70 eRKOgct)an enAeBlGegátBIcMnYnrfynþdwkkugetn½r 45 hIVt Gacct )anenAkEnøgTaMgenaH. vaCaRbkarl¥ ebIeKGacbegáItkEnøgctrfynþ)an 70 eRKOgenH)an. minRtwmEtb:ueNÑaH bc©úb,nñ enAeBlCYrrfynþenACMuvijkMBg;EpehoreTAdl;pøÚvbMEbkeTAkNþalTIRkug b:UlIscab;epþImrwtbNþwgkareFIV cracrenApþúMmuxRkumh‘unRsaebor_GgÁrenATITYl ehIycMnYnrfynþfiteRkamkarRKb;RKgcracreBalKW[manRtwm 20 ~30 eRKOgeFIVcracrqøgkat;. enATItaMgcMNtTaMgBIr eKGac ctrfynþsrubTaMgGs;)an 100 eRKOg. eRkABIpþl; kEnøgctrfynþTaMgenH eKcaM)ac;RtUvmanmRnþIRbcaMkarRtYtBinitü nigRKb;RKgkareFIVcracrCaGciéRnþy_enACMuvijtMbn; Ep nigCYrpøÚvcUleTAEpedayeFIVTMnak;TMngCamYyKñaeTAvijeTAmk.

manviFIepSgeTotedIm,Ikat;bnßykarkksÞHcracr edayrwtbNþwgkarctrfynþenAtamcieBa©ImpøÚv nigRKb;RKg kareFIVcracr[)anl¥ krNIminmanlT§PaBpþl;kEnøgrfynþctdUc)anra:yra:b;BIxagelI KWeKBicarNadUcxageRkam³-

eKrkSa)ankareFIVcracrBIrpøÚvedayRKb;RKgTItaMgctrfynþ nigTisedAeFIVcracr bøg;CYrrfynþenAelIpøÚvcUlEpRtUveKkMNt;edIm,Idak;bTbBa¢aeFIVcracr

¬4¦ KeRmagbnÞan;edIm,Ikat;bnßykarkksÞHcracr

1¦ matikarKeRmagbnÞan;

KeRmagbnÞan;EdlesñIreLIgenHmandUcxageRkam³

RckTVarebIkenAeBlRBwkRBlwmya:gehacNas;enAral;éf¶esAr_cab;BIema:g 4³00 RBwk

bc©úb,nñ RckTVarbiTBIema:g 00³00 dl; 07³00 erogral;éf¶ ebIeTaHRbtibtþikarelIkdak;TMnijeKeFIV 24 ema:g k¾eday. enAGMLúgeBlRckTVarbiTenH rfynþRtUvrgcaMenAeRkAcMNtEp EdlCalT§pl eFIV[mankarkksÞHcracr enApøÚvCatielx 4 nigpøÚvEp eFIV[rMxandl;kareFIVcracrFmμta.

karebIkRckTVar 24 ema:g ya:gehacNas;enAral;éf¶esAr_KWCaviFankard¾caM)ac;mYyedIm,Ibn§ÚrbnßykarkksÞH cracr. kñúgeBlbeNþaHGasnñenH eKesñIr[ebIkRckTVarBIema:g 4³00 RBwk CabeNþaHGasnñ edIm,IsikSatamdanBI ¥T§BlERbRbYlenAeBleFIVRbtibtþikarebIkRckTVarenARBwkRBlwmelIkarbn§ÚrbnßykarkksÞHcracr nigbegáInplitPaB elIkdak;kugetn½r.



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2¦ ¥T§BlénKeRmagbnÞan;

k¦ karEklMGrRbtibtþikarRckTVar

RbtibtþikarebIkRckTVareBlRBwkRBlwmeFIVeLIgkñúgeKalbMNgminRtwmEtedIm,Ibn§ÚrbnßykarkksÞHcracrenACMu vijkMBg;Epb:ueNÑaHeT b:uEnþk¾edIm,IrkSakalviPaKdwkCBa¢Únrbs;k)a:l; edayFanaerobcMkarecjdMeNIr)anTan;evla CamYykareFIVEpnkark)a:l;)anRtwmRtUv nigkarelIkdak;kugetn½rcUlk)a:l;bBa©b;tameBlevlakMNt;.

eyIgsegáteXIjfacMnYnrfynþcUlmkEpmankarekIteLIgcab;BIema:g 5³00 RBwk.

RbtibtþikarebIkRckTVar ¬4³00 RBwk¦ eBlRBwkRBlwm)ancab;epþImBIéf¶TI 15 Ex tula qñaM 2011 ¬éf¶esAr_¦ edaymankarshkarBIKy. rUb 4>1-43 bgðajBIlT§plviPaKkMNt;RtacMnYnrfynþcUlRckTVarRbcaMema:gTTYl )anBIRbBn§½ CTMS enAéf¶esAr_ TI 15 rhUtdl;éf¶TI 21 Ex mkra qñaM 2012 nig enAéf¶TI 7 Ex tula qñaM 2011 ¬éf¶esAr_¦ EdlCaéf¶muneBlcab;epþImRbtibtþikarenH.

BImunmkmuneBlebIkRckTVarenAeBlRBwkRBlwm rfynþcUlRckTVareRkayBIema:g 7³00 RBwk dUc)anbgðaj edaycMNuccuc²Rkas;kñúgrUb 4>1-43. cMnYnrfynþcUlRckTVarRbcaMema:gERbRbYleTAtaméf¶cuHGegát dUc)an bgðajkñúgbnÞat;cuc²esþIg. eTaHya:gNa eyIg)anrkeXIfacMnYnrfynþcUlRckTVarekIneLIgcab;BIema:g 5³00 RBwk.

x¦ karbn§ÚrbnßykarkksÞHcracr

edayKitrkviFIbn§ÚbnßykarkksÞHcracr EdlCaeKaledAmYyénRbtibtþikarebIkRckTVarenH eBlevlaEdlrf ynþsRmukmkdl;kMBg;EpeRcInCageKKWenAema:g 7³00 RBwk mun nigeRkayRbtibtþikarebIkRckTVareBlRBwkRBlwm dUc)anbgðajkñúgcMNuc 4>1>3 ¬6¦ 2¦ ii) karbn§ÚrbnßykarkksÞHcracr. eTaHya:gNa rfynþmkdl;kMBg;Epkñúg 1 ema:gmancMnYnRbEhl 40 eRKOg bnÞab;BIRbtibtþikarebIkRckTVar ebIeFobeTABImunmanRbEhl 35 eRKOg. rfynþmkdl;)anekIneLIgRbEhl 25% eRkayBIcab;epþImRbtibtþikarebIkRckTVarenH Edlsbgðaj[eXIjfakar mkdl;rbs;rfynþCYnkalRtUvsRmukxøaMgeRkayeBlcab;epþImRbtibtþikarebIkRckTVarenH. mYyvijeToteBlrfynþ cakecjBIEpeRcInCageKekIteLIgenA 1-2 ema:g munema:gebIkRckTVar. eBalKW ema:grfynþmkdl; nigcakecjBI kMBg;EpeRcInCageKekIteLIgenA 1-2 ema:g munema:gebIkRckTVar.

cMeBaHkarkksÞHcracrvij ry³eBlkksÞHcracrenApþúMmuxRkumh‘unRsaebor_GgÁKWRbEhl 2 ema:g rvag 8-9 RBwk eFobeTAnwgmuneBlcab;epþImRbtibtþikarebIkRckTVar KWmanry³eBl 7 ema:g. emIleTATMngCakarkksÞHcra crenAmuxRkumh‘unRsaebor_GgÁrmanPaBFUrRsal edaysarkarkksÞHcracr)anfycuHenAEb:kxageCIgpøÚvEpcab;epþIm mat;RckpøÚvcUlEp.

ebIeTaHNaRckTVarEpcab;epþImebIkenARBwkRBlwmcab;BIema:g 4³00 RBwk cMnYnrfynþctrgcaMenACitkMBg;Ep emIleTATMngCaminfbfyeT edaysarBak;Bn§½CamYydMeNIrkareFIVEbbbTÉksarnaMecj¼naMcUlmin)ancb;sBVRKb; ¥T§BlénkarebIkRckTVarenAeBlRBwkRBlwmelIkarbn§ÚrbnßykarkksÞHcracrenAminTan;seRmc)anenAeLIy. edIm,I edaHRsaykñúgsßanPaBenH eKcaM)ac;RtUvGnuvtþviFankardUcmanbgðajkñúgtarag 4>1-11 éncMNuc 4>1>3 ¬3¦ 3¦ ktþasMxan;²edIm,IBRgwgsmtßPaBRckTVarEp RsbeBlGnuvtþRbtibtþikarebIkRckTVarenAeBlRBwkRBlwmbnþeTot.



53

4>1>4> kareRbIR)as;pøÚvrfePøIg[manRbsiT§iPaB

¬1¦ KMrUpøas;bþÚrEdlGacekIteLIg

éfødwkCBa¢ÚntampøÚvrfePøIg éføCagtampøÚvfñl; ebIKitelIéfødwkCBa¢ÚnBIeragcRkenATIRkugPñMeBjeTA ICD ¬edb:U kugetn½rdIeKak¦ sMerag.

Rkumh‘undwkbnþ Yusen Logistics nig Easter Worldwide Logistics RtUv)ansmÖasn_BIkarGacdwkCBa¢Úntam pøÚvrfePøIgrvagTIRkugPñMeBj nigkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu. Rkumh‘un Yusen Logistics )aneqøIytbfa³-pøÚvrfePøIgEdl TRR minEdl)anykcitþTukdak;taMgBIdMNak;kalcab;epþImdMbUgRtUv)aneKp¥ak edaysMGagehtuplCak;Esþgfakar sþarExSrfePøIgeLIgvijenAPaKxagt,ÚgRtUveKBnüaeTAEx mkra qñaM 2013. Rkumh‘un Easter Worldwide

Logistics )aneqøIytbedayelIkeLIg 3 cMNucxageRkam muneBlniyayGIVepSgeTot³-

k¦ RbtibtþikardwkCBa¢ÚntampøÚvrfePøIg³ EbbbT nigviFIsaRsþesánkugetn½r sYrfaetIkugetn½rRbKl;CUneTA m©as;ya:gem:c bnÞab;BImkdl;TIRkugPñMeBj etI nrNaerobcMrfynþdwkkugetn½rEckcayeTA[m©as;kug etn½r .l.

x¦ éføRbtibtþikar³ sYrfaetIkardwkCBa¢ÚntampøÚvBitmantémøTabb¤?

K¦ ry³eBldwkCBa¢Ún³ CamFüm etIesvadwkCBa¢ÚntampøÚvrfePøIgRtUvcMNayeBlyUrb:uNÑaenAeBlTTYl)an RbtibevTn_KyenAkMBg; Ep?

¬2¦ KMrUBaNiC¢kmμénkareRbIR)as;pøÚvrfePøIg

BIlT§plxagelI bBaðakñúgRkbxNÐ½dwkCBa¢ÚntampøÚvrfePøIgdUcCa³- ry³eBldwkCBa¢Ún éfødwkCBa¢Ún kalviPaK dwkCBa¢Ún begáItCMerIsepSg² nigesvakmμRtUv)anelIkykmkbgðaj. krNIkm<úCa eKRtUvykcitþTukdak;elIbBaðamYy cMnYndUcxageRkam³-

CaTUeTA karRbkYtRbECgéfødwkCBa¢ÚntamrfePøIgeFobeTAnwgpøÚvfñl;KWcMgaypøÚv kñúgenaHpøÚvrfePøIgmantic Cag 500Km cMENkpøÚvfñl;KW 230Km BIextþRBHsIhnumkTIRkugPñMeBj.

rfePøIgeRKagdak;[rt;KW 1 ExSkñúgmYyéf ¬tamkarsmÖasn_CamYy TRR¦

edIm,ICMuruj[mankarpøas;bþÚreTAeRbImeFüa)aydwkCBa¢ÚntamrfePøIgenAkm<úCa eKRtUvBicarNaelIcMNucmYycMnYn dUcxageRkam EdlCakarRbQmkñúgkarpøas;bþÚrmeFüa)aydwkCBa¢ÚnelIkeLIgBIxagelI³-

・ CMruj[Rkumh‘unRbtibtþikarpøÚvrfePøIg nigRkumh‘undwkCBa¢ÚnshkarKñapþl;esvadwkCBa¢ÚndUcKña ・ mankalviPaKdwkCBa¢ÚneTogTat;eBlevla nigpþl;Bt’mandl;GatifiCnBITItaMgrfePøIgdwkkugetn½rc,as;

las; ・ pþl;esvarkSaTukkugetn½reday¥tKitéfø ・ pþl;meFüa)aydwkCBa¢ÚnCMerIsepSg krNImankarbg¥ak;eCIgrfePøIg ¬edayshkarCamYyRkumh‘unCBa¢Ún¦ ・ dwkCBa¢ÚneTAtamkalviPaKeRKagTuk ebIeTaHmanTMnijdwktictYck¾eday ・ pþl;karelIkTwkcitþdl;GatifiCnCamYybrimaNdwkCBa¢ÚneTogTat;



54

¬3¦ Rbtibtþikarkugetn½renAcMNtrfePøIg k>s>s

kMBg;EpnaMmuxeKPaKeRcInelIBiPBelakCMrujelIkTwkcitþRbtibtþikr CT enAkMBg;EpxøÜn[sagsg; RT elIkMBg; cMNtkñúgTIbrievNrbs;xøÜn edIm,IeFIV[kMBg;Ep nig CT rbs;xøÜnmankarRbkYtRbEcgEfmeTot enAeBlsßanPaBpþl; [. kMBg;EpTaMgenHmanmYycMnYnFøab;sagsg; RTs elIkMBg;cMNtenATItaMgdIeKakdac;ecjBIkMBg;EplkçN³Ca RTs eKeRbIR)as;TUeTA. eTaHya:gNa bc©úb,nñ eKTTYlsÁal;TUeTAfa RTs elIkMBg;cMNtKWmankarRbkYtRbECgéfø nig cM eNjeBlevlaeRcInCag. Rbtibtþikr CT Edlman RTs elIkMBg;cMNtGaccl½tkugetn½rPøam² enAeBlrfePøIg cUlmkdl;TIlanRbmUlpþúMkñúg CY rbs;xøÜn bnÞab;mk elIkkugetn½rnaMcUlBITIlanKTukkñúg CY dak;elITUrfePøIgdwk ecjeTApÞal;Pøam²Etmþg. eTaHya:g krNI RT k>s>s TOLL nig k>s>s KYrsþúkTukkugetn½rnaMecjdwktamTUrf ePøIgkñúgTIlanKTukenA cMNtrfePøIgsin eTIbdwkcUlmkTIlanRbmUlpþúMkñúg CY k>s>s. bnÞab;mk kugetnr½naMcUl dak;cuHBIk)a:l;KYrRtUvsþúkTukenATIlanrfePøIg muneBlelIkdak;TUrfePøIg.

4>1>5> shRbtibtþikarvagkMBg;Ep nig SEZs

eKcaM)ac;RtUvkMNt;BITsSnaTan[)anc,as;las;BI SPZ Edl)anesñIreLIgkñúg “kar sikSaBIkarGPivDÆn_fñak; tMbn;sRmab;kMenInRckrebogrvagTIRkugPñMeBj-extþRBHsIhnu” eFIVeLIgeday JICA edIm,IBenøÓnkarGPivDÆn_]sSa hkmμenAextþRBHsIhnu nigedIm,I[extþenHdwknaMkarGPivDÆn_esdækic©CatiCa “k,alnaK”. tMbn; SPZ extþRBHsIhnu KWCatMbn;rdæ)alTaMgRsugrbs;extþRBHsIhnu elIkElgtMbn;sYn]TüanCatiBIr nigtMbn;karBaréRB nigGPirkSTwk Edl)anesñIreLIgkñúgkarsikSaenH.

SPZ extþRBHsIhnu mansNæanlkçN³dUcxageRkam³-

kñúgtMbn; SPZ ebIeTaHenAkEnøgxageRkA SEZs k¾eday eKRtUvmankarelIkTwkcitþdl;vinieyaKin SEZ elIkElgGñkBak;Bn§½nwgkareFIVEbbbTKy EdleFIVBaNiC¢kmμ dUcKñaeTAnwgvinieyaKinEdlGacGnuBaØati[ eFIVBaNiC¢kmμkñúg SEZ Edr.

SEZs manTItaMgyuT§saRsþkñúg SPZ extþRBHsIhnu edIm,IGacTajykGtßRbeyaCn_BIeKalneya)ay elIkTwkcitþTaMgenH. BicarNaeTAelIlkçN³PUmisaRsþ SPZ extþRBHsIhnu EdlmankMBg;EpRkugRBHsI hnu nigkarcUleTARKb;RKgenAtMbn;xageRkAmanlkçN³gayRsYl eRBaHpøÚvcUleTAkan;tMbn;xageRkAman cMnYnkMNt; eKRtUvpþl;karelIkTwkcitþxagEbbbTKyeTAvinieyaKinenAkñúg SEZs TaMgGs;EdlvinieyaK kñúg SPZ ebIeTaH SEZ fitenAcMgay 20 Km b¤ q¶ayBIenHBIRBMEdnkMNt;pøÚvkark¾eday bEnßmeTAnwgkar elIkTwkcitþTUeTAsRmab;vinieyaKin SEZ. viFankarTaMgenHnwgFanadl;GñkGPivDÆn_ SEZ TTYl)ankMBg; EpEdlskmμsRmab;BaNiC¢kmμrbs;xøÜnnwgrYmcMENkeFIV[mankarrIkcMerIndl;vis½ykMBg;Epkm<úCa.

kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnuKWCaFatud¾sMxan;mYyén SEZ kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu. tMbn; SEZ kMBg;Epbc©úb,nñ RtUvBRgIkbBa©ÚltMbn;TaMgGs;rbs;kMBg;Ep. r)aMgrvagkMBg;Ep nigEpñkepSgeTotrbs; SEZ kMBg;EpRtUv dak;TabtamEdlGaceFIV)an. r)aMgEtmYyEdleKRtUvBRgwgKWkarRtYtBinitüsuvtßiPaBenAkMBg;EpGnþrCati dUcmanEcgkñúgRkm ISPS. SEZ kMBg;EpEdlRtUvBRgIkrYmTaMgkMBg;EpEdrKWCatMbn;eFIVEbbbTKyEtmYy (single bonded area). r)aMgBn§KyTaMgGs;KYrEtRtUvdkecjrvagkMBg;Ep nigtMbn;epSgeTotenAkñúg SEZ kMBg;Ep. karcl½tTMnijrvagtMbn;TaMgBIrenHRtUvcat;TukCakarcl½tenAkñúgtMbn;smtßkic©KyEtmYy ehIykareFIV X-ray kugetn½rdwkeTA¼mkBI SEZ kMBg;EpRtUvelIkElgsMGagelIehtupldUcKña.

tMbn; SEZ kMBg;EpTaMgGs;RtUvCa EPZ. sRmab;vinieyaKin EPZ enAkñúg SEZ kMBg;Ep BaNiC¢km μrbs;



55

eKRtUvcat;TukCa]sSahkmμd¾sMxan;mYyQrelITsSn³Cati lkçN³Ca]sSahkmμEbbTMenIb minEdlFøab; manenARbeTsenH dUcenH RtUvmankarelIkTwkcitþBak;Bn§½nwgesvakmμEp dUcCa³-dwkCBa¢ÚnminKitéførvag kMBg;Ep nigeragcRk nigpþl;GaTiPaBelIkarelIkdak;kugetn½rCaedIm.

4>1>6> karelIksÞÚykMBg;Ep

¬1¦ eKalneya)aymUldæanedIm,ITak;TajRkumh‘unExSdwkCBa¢Ún

1¦ TIpSareKaledA

k¦ ExSem³

pøÚvBaNiC¢km μkñúgbøúkGasIuKWCaTIpSareKaledAbzmmYy. ebImanesvakmμCamYykMBg;EptampøÚv (wayports) dUc CakMBg;Ep)agkk¼LaMqa)ag-xayEm:b-cin¼étva:n;¼kUer:¼Cb:unkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnuman»kasnwgRtUvdak;cUlbEnßm eTACakMBg;Epk)a:l;cUl (ports of call). sRmab;buKÁlikEpñkTIpSarrbs; k>s>s CaGnusasn_ eKRtUverobcMRck RkgTinñn½yBIRkumh‘unExSdwkCBa¢ÚnskþanuBl nigeFIVbc©úb,nñPaB[)aneTogTat;. Rkumh‘unExSdwkCBa¢Únbc©úb,nñcUlenA kMBg;Ep)agkk kMBg;EpLaMqa)ag kMBg;EpxayEm:b nighUCImijsRmab;esvakmμkñúgbøúkGasIusuT§EtCaRkumh‘unskþanu Bl.

x¦ ExSdwkbnþ

TIpSareKaledArbs;Rkumh‘unExSdwkCBa¢Únbnþ KWCaExSdwkCBa¢ÚntP¢ab;CamYykMBg;EpEbgEckepÞrTMnijdUcCakMBg; EpenAswgðbUrIdwkeTAxaglic nigxayEm:b kMBg;EpcinFM² hugkug Kaohsiung b‘UsandwkeTAxagekIt. ExSdwkbnþman dUcCa³-ExSdwkbnþTUeTA (common feeder lines) nigRkumh‘unExSdwkCBa¢ÚnemxøÜn. KYrkt;sMKal;pgEdrfaExSdwk CBa¢ÚnemKWCaedIrtYnaTIsMxan;enABIeRkayExSdwkCBa¢ÚnbnþTUeTA eRBaHRkumh‘unTaMgenHKWCaGñkeRbIR)as;ExSdwkCBa¢Únbnþ TUeTAman¥T§BlelIEpnkardak;BRgayk)a:l;rbs;ExSdwkCBa¢Únbnþ.

¬2¦ lkçN³vinicä½yrbs;Rkumh‘unExSdwkCBa¢ÚnedIm,IkMNt;faetIRtUvbEnßmkarcUleTAkMBg;EpeTotb¤ya:gNa

k>s>s caM)ac;RtUvsikSaEsVgyl;BIPaBR)akdRbCarbs;Rkumh‘unExSdwkCBa¢Ún enAeBlRkumh‘unTaMgenHsikSaBI lT§plbEnßmkarcUlk)a:l;eTAkMBg;Ep.

enAeBlRkumh‘unExSdwkCBa¢ÚnkMNt;dak;BRgayk)a:l;bEnßmcUleTAkMBg;EpmYy CaFmμtaeKKiteRbobeFobéføcM Nay nigplcMNUlBak;Bn§½eTAnwgkarcUlk)a:l;EfmenaH. ebIplcMNUlsRmab;k)a:l;cUlmYyeCIgelIscMNay sRmab;k)a:l;cUlmYyeCIg Rkumh‘unExSdwkCBa¢ÚnnwgseRmcdak;k)a:l;cUleTAkMBg;EpenaH. éføcMNayEdlRtUvKitKW “éføQñÜl” bg;[kMBg;EpenAeBlk)a:l;cUlEfm nig “éføcMNaylMeGog” sRmab;k)a:l;ebIkpøÚvvagecjBIpøÚveFIVnava crN_edIm edIm,IcUlmksMctenAkMBg;Ep. plcMNUlenaHtamBiteTAKWCacMeNjsuT§TTYl)anBIesvadwkCBa¢Úntam mhasmuRTsRmab;TMninaMecj¼naMcUl EdleKrMBwgfanwgTTYl)anbEnßmenAkMBg;EpEdlk)a:l;cUlEfm.

cMNaylMeGog ¬b¤ ehAfacMNayERbRbYl¦ GacERbRbYleTAtampøÚvBaNiC¢km μEdlRkumh‘unExSdwkCBa¢Únman bMNgeRbIR)as;cUlmkkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu. pøÚvBaNiC¢km μEdlGaceRbIR)as;eRcInCageKKWpøÚvdwkCBa¢ÚnbøúkkñúgGasIu tP¢ab;kMBg;EpLaMqa)ag-xayEm:b-cin¼étva:n;¼kUer:¼Cb:un bEnßmk)a:l;cUlmYyeTotenArvagkMBg;EpLaMq)ag nig xayEm:b. rUb 4>1-53 bgðajBIEpnnaTIpøÚvdwkCBa¢Únrbs;k)a:l;cUlbEnßmEdleKGaceRbIR)as;.



56

GIVEdlGacTajecjBIkarKNnaenHKWfakRmit TEU GacfycuH ebIéføcMNayRtUveKkat;bnßy. karkat;bnßy cMNayeKGaceFIV)antamry³karbBa©úHéføQñÜlEp b¤ bnßycMnYnéf¶sMctrbs;k)a:l;enAkMBg;Ep. ebIéføQñÜlEpeK bBa©úH 30% ehIyéf¶sMctenAkMBg;EpRtUveKbnßyBI 1>5 éf¶ mkRtwm 1>0 éf¶ vij enaHkRmit TEU GacfycuHBI 402 TEUsmkRtwm 279 TEUs tamkarKNnadUcxageRkam³-

lT§plKNnaxagelIbgðajfa d¾rabNaTMnijbegáItmkBItMbn;dIeKakminRKb;RKan; vaCaviFankard¾manRbsiT§i PaBmYysRmab; k>s>s edIm,ITak;Taj)ank)a:l;[cUlmkkMBg;Eprbs;xøÜn edaysRmuHsRmYlbBa©úHéføQñÚlEp BMu enaHeT RtUvbegáInRbsiT§iPaBelIkdak;enAEpedIm,IGacbnßyéf¶sMctrbs;k)a:l;enAkMBg;Ep)an.

4>2> yuT§saRsþRKb;RKg nighirBaØvtßú

4>2>1> sßanPaBhirBaØvtßúrbs; k>s>s

¬1¦ dMeNIrkarhirBaØvtßú

dMeNIrkarhirBaØvtßúrbs;shRKaseKvas;sÞg;tamry³ ROA ¬cMNUlBIRTBü¦ nig ROE ¬cMNUlBImUlFn¦. ROA KWCapleFobrvagcMeNjsuT§ nigRTsüsrubrbs;shRKasBaNiC¢kmμ ehIyvagbgðajBIdMeNIrkareRbIR)as; RTBüsrubTaMgGs;. RTBüsrubeKeRbIsRmab; ROA KWCamFümPaKénRTBüenAedImRKa nigcugRKaénqñaMNamYy. cMENk ROE KWpleFobrvagcMeNjsuT§ nigmUlFnrbs;shRKasBaNiC¢km μ. mUlFneKeRbIsRmab; ROE k¾Ca mFümPaKénmUlFnenAedImRKa nigcugRKaénqñaMNamYy.

ROA énskmμPaBGaCIvkmμrbs; k>s>s tamkar)a:n;sμanenAqñaM 2010 man 1>64% nig ROE man 2>16%. Rkumh‘unBaNiC¢kmμÉkCnFmμtamYyCaTUeTAeKrMBwgfa ROA énskmμPaBBaNiC¢kmμ)anBI 5%-10%. eday k>s>s KWCaRkumh‘unrdæ ehIymanRTBüeRcIn dUcenH ROA mankRmitTabCagkarrMBwgTukrbs;Rkumh‘un BaNiC¢kmμFmμta.

¬2¦ eRboeFobCamYydMeNIrkarhirBaØvtßúrbs; k>s>P>B

r)aykarN_hirBaØvtßúrbs; k>s>P>B manbgðajkñúgtarag 4>2-5 ¬taragtulükar¦ nigtarag 4>2-6 ¬r)aykarN_R)ak;cMeNj¦ eRbobeFobCamYy k>s>s. cMNUlBIRbtibtþikarenAqñaM 2010 mandl; USD 6>4 lan es μ Ir 1 PaK 4 eFobeTAnwg k>s>s. cMeNjsuT§rbs; k>s>P>B man USD 1>2 lan enAqñaM 2010 es μIrBak; kNþaléncMeNjsuT§rbs; k>s>s. RTBüsrubrbs; k>s>P>B man USD 27 lan enAcugqñaM 2010 esμ Ir 19% énRTBüsrubrbs; k>s>s. dUc enH kareRbIR)as;RTBüenA k>s>P>B mankRmitx<s;CagenA k>s>s. ROA én skmμPaBBaNiC¢kmμrbs; k>s>P>B tamkar)a:n;s μanman 4>56% enAqñaM 2010 EdlTMngCafitenAkRmitGac TTYlyk)anlkçN³CashRKasBaNiC¢kmμ.

¬3¦ eRboeFobCamYydMeNIrkarhirBaØvtßúrbs; PAT¬éf¦

taragtulükarrbs; PAT mansegçbkñúgtarag 4>2-7 nigr)aykarN_R)ak;cMeNjmanbgðajkñúgtarag 4>2-8. cMNUlrbs; PAT enAqñaM 2010 man USD 338 lan. cMNUlBIkMBg;Ep)agkkmaneRcInCageK bnÞab; mkBIkMBg;EpLaMqa)ag EttYelxenHnwgmankarpøas;bþÚreTAGnaKt. skmμPaBRbtibtþikarGaCIvkmμrbs; PAT manlkçN³l¥RbesIrbgðajtamry³ ROA enaHKW 11>25% kñúg 1 qñaMBI Ex tula qñaM 2009 dl; Ex kBaØa qñaM



57

2010. eTaHya:gNa GclnRTBürbs; PAT eKKNnaedayEp¥keTAelItémøkaksMNl;dIFøI Edltamkarvay témøman 369 lan)at KitRtwméf¶TI 30 Ex kBaØa qñaM 2010 EtGacman témøcrnþBI 500-1000 dg. edaykMBg;Ep)agkkmanépÞdITMhM 378 ht ehIykMBg;EpLaMqa)agmanCag 1>000 ht témøcrnþénRTBüdIFøI GacmanBI 200-400 ekaT)at. ebIRTBüdIFøImantémø 200 ekaT)at enaH ROA Gaces μIr 1>3% CYs[ 11>25% vij.

¬4¦ kRmitcMeNjsuT§

kRmitcMeNjsuT§KWCapleFobrvagcMeNjsuT§ nigcMeNjRbtibtþikarrbs;shRKasBaNiC¢kmμ bgðajBIlT§ PaBrkcMeNj)anrbs;shRKasBaNiC¢kmμenaH. kRmitcMeNjsuT§rbs; k>s>s/ k>s>P>B nig PAT man 9>0%/ 18>7% nig 31>1%. kRmitcMeNjsuT§rbs; k>s>s fitenAkRmitTab ebIeFobCamYy k>s>P>B nig PAT.

4>2>2> éføQñÜlesvakmμEp nig Bn§epSg²

¬1¦ kareRbobeFobéføQñÜlesvakmμEp nigBn§epSg²

Bn§ nigéføQñÜlk)a:l;cUlEp cgBYr nigcakecj mantMémø 11>575 duløa enAkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu Cites μ IrBIr dgénéføQñÜlenAkMBg;Ep)agkk nig VICT (HCM). QñÜlelIkdak;kugetn½réfø 40>211 duløa enAkMBg;EpRkug RBHsIhnu eBalKW 45% nig 31% x<s;CagkMBg;Ep)agkk nig VICT. edayRkumh‘unk)a:l;dwkCBa¢ÚnCaGñkcMNay elIéføQñÜl nigBn§TaMgenH Rkumh‘unTaMgenaHGacmanGarmμN_faéføQñÜl nigBn§enAkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnuéføCag 1>5 dg eFobeTAkMBg;Ep)agkk nig 1>4 dg eFobeTAkMBg;EphUCImij. éføQñÜl nigBn§EpsrubenAkMBg;EpRkugRBH sIhnuéføCagkMBg;Ep)agkk 37% nigkMBg;Ep VICT ¬hUCImij¦ 66%.

¬2¦ eRbobeFobkMBg;EpÉkCn nigkMBg;Eptamextþ

sn μt;krNInaMcUlsIum:g;t_BIéftamsaLg;sIum:g;t_cMNuHsrub1>500 DWT Bn§EpsRmab;saLg;sIum:g;t_cMNuH srub 1>500 DWT mantémø 600 duløa ehIyéføeRbIdgeyagcl½tKW 750 duløa enAkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu. elIsBIenH m©as;TMnijRtUvCYlkmμkr éføRbEhl 1/500 duløa [elIkdak;sIum:g;t_ 1>500 etan. cMeBaHkrNIenH éføcMNaysrubenAkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnutamkar)a:n;s μanmanRbEhl 2>850 duløa. krNIkMBg;EpTMbn;rlk éfø cMNaytamkar)a:n;s μanRbmaN 2>750 duløa rab;TaMgkarelIkdak;TMnijeFIVedaym©as;TMnijxøÜnÉg. enAkMBg; Ep]kja:m:ug Gs;éføRbEhl 2>040 duløa rab;TaMgBn§Ep nigéføQñÜlelIkdak;TMnij cMENkenAkMBg;EpERsGMbil tamkar)a:n;s μanRbEhl 1>500 duløa kñúgkrNIdUcKña.

¬3¦ cMNUltamskmμPaBGaCIvkmμ

cMNUl 65% rbs; k>s>s )anmkBIesvakmμelIkdak;TMnij nig 25% )anmkBIéføQñÜl nigBn§Ep sRmab; k)a:l;cUlEp cgBYr nigcakecj.

¬4¦ karEkERbéføQñÜl

edayBicarNaelIkarRbkYtRbECg eKRtUvRbwgERbgbBa©úHBn§ nigéføQñÜlelIkdak;TMnij[)anTab EtBn§ nigéfø QñÜl RtUveKykmkeRbIR)as;sRmab;pþl;Caesvakm μ k¾dUcCasRmab;karEfTaM nigEklMGrzbnIyPNÐEpCaedIm. dUc



58

enH eKcaM)ac;RtUveFIVkarEkERbrcnasm<n§½éføQñÜlEp nigeFIV[manlkçN³samBaØ½². GñkeRbIR)as;Ep)anesñIr[EkERb éføQñÜlEpdUcteTA³-

- enAeBlpþl;esvakmμCak;Esþg eKKYrykéføQñÜlelIkeLIg¼cuHedayELkBIKña - éføQñÜlcMNtKYrRtUvykeTAtamcMnYnema:gctCak;Esþg CaCagKiteTAtamcMnYncUlct - éføQñÜlpÁt;pÁg;Twks¥atGb,rmaKYrEtlubecal - éføQñÜlbEnßmedIm,I[eFIVRbtibtþikarelOn KYrRtUvdak;cUlCamYyéføQñlelIkdak;k)a:l;enATIlan - éføQñÜlEckcay nigTTYlTMnijKYrRtUvdak;cUlCamYyéføQñÜlelIkeLIg¼cuH - bBa¢aEckcaykaMsab KYrRtUvdak;cUlCamYyéføQñlelIkeLIg.

4>2>3> karshkarCaédKUrrvagvis½yÉkCn nigsaFarN³kñúgkarGPivDÆn_ nigRbtibtþikarEp

karcUlrYmBIvis½yÉkCnkñúgkarGPivDÆn_EpmaneRcInrUbPaBenaHKW 1¦ vis½ysaFarN³GPivDÆn_zbnIyPNÐ Gb,brimamandUcCa³- XøgnavacrN_ )agsaMg nigTMnb;karBarTwkrlk ehIyvis½yÉkCneKGPivDÆn_zbnIyPNÐ epSgeTot ¬RbePTpþÜcepþImÉkCn¦ 2¦ vis½ysaFarN³GPivDÆn_ehdæarcnasm<n§½TaMgGs; rYmTaMgpþl;eRKOgcRkFM² dUcCa³-dgeyagFn;F¶n;enARcaMgcMNt nig RTGs ehIyvis½yÉkCnerobcMeRKOgcRktUc²dUcCa³-eRKOgsÞÚcenAEp nigrfynþdwkkugetn½r. manrUbPaBepSg²eTotrvag 1¦ nig 2¦ eKsegáteXIjmankñúgkrNICak;Esþg Edlvis½y ÉkCncUlrYmkñúgkarGPivDÆn_kMBg;Ep.

kñúgkrNIvis½yÉkCnvinieyaKEpñkxøH b¤ TaMgmUlkñúgkarGPivDÆn_Ep karGPivDÆn_pøÚvcUlEp pøÜvrfePøIg b¤ Xøgna vacrN_ RtUvmankarBiPakSarvagsmtßkic©GaCJaFrsaFarN³ nigvinieyaKinÉkCnenaH. kMBg;EpRbePTm©as;dICaFmμ taCaGñkGPivDÆn_ehdæarcnasm<n§½Ep ehIyTak;TajRbtibtþikrcMNtEpÉkCn[mkvinieyaKelI]brircnasm<n§½ tYya:gdUcCa³-eRKOgsÞÚcFn;F¶n;enARcaMgcMNt RTGs nigeRKOgcRkelIkdak;TMnijepSg². krNI]TahrN_ PPP Cak;EsþgkñúgkarGPivDÆn_ nigRbtibtþikarEpmansegçbkñúgtarag 4>2-13.

4>2>4> karBRgwgEpñkhirBaØvtßú nigkarRKb;RKg

bBaðacMbgénxÞg;cMNayminEmnGaCIvkmμKWsMPar³sRmab;sagsg; eRbgsRmab;rdæ)al nigkarEfTaMRbcaMéf¶. cMNayminEmnGaCIvkmμmanRbEhl 30% éncMNaysrub EdlRtUvkat;bnßy[)andl;kRmitTabtamEdlGaceFIV )an. Biess eRbgsRmab;rdæ)al nigkarEfTaM eKGackat;bnßy edayRtUvRKb;RKgkmμkr nigbuKÁlikEp[)anRtwm RtUv. CamFüm k>s>s RtUvcMNayGs; 5>600 duløa eTA[buKÁlikrbs;xøÜn enAqñaM 2010 ehIyRtUvpþl;R)ak;bEnßm eToteTAtamGnu)atR)ak;cMeNjsuT§ eFobeTAnwgcMNayGaCIvkm μ. R)ak;QñÜlrYmmanebovtSr_eKal eTAtamzan³ kargarrbs;buKÁlik nigR)ak;bEnßmsRmab;RKYsar pÞH nigGaharCaedIm. k¾b:uEnþ R)ak;QñÜlTaMgenHminmanTMnak;TMng CamYylT§PaBkargarrbs;mRnþIbuKÁliknImYy²enaHeT ehIydUcenH minGacpþl;karelIkTwkcitþdl;BYkeK[eFIVkargar l¥)anenaHeT. k>s>s caM)ac;RtUvEktRmUvcMnYnbuKÁlikrbs;xøÜnkñúgkRmitcaM)ac; ehIybegáItRbBn§½elIkTwkcitþkñúgkar TUTat;R)ak;QñÜl[enaH. karbkRsaylMGitBIbBaðamanbgðajkñúgcMNuc 4>3> 3¬2¦³ kMENTRmg;rcnasm<n§½GgÁ Pabrbs; k>s>s.

k>s>s RtUvRbQmmuxnwgkarTUTat;km©IEdlekIneLIgelOn. karcMNaykarR)ak;KWCabnÞúkd¾F¶n;sRmab;karRKb; RKghirBaØvtßúrbs; k>s>s. tarag 4>2-15 bgðajBIkm©Iluyey:n niglkçxNÐkm©IEdl)anRBmeRBogrYcehIyrvag



59

rdæaPi)alCb:un nigkm<úCa. GRtakarR)ak;km©I ODA manBI 0>01% dl; 1>0% cMENkGRtakarR)ak;km©IbnþBI MEF mk[ k>s>s manBI 2>5% dl; 3>85% ehIy MEF ykéføQñÜlesvaelIkm©IbnþenaHeTotBI 0>1% dl; 0>15% dUcmanbgðajkñúgtarag.

cMNaykarR)ak;k¾RtUvkat;bnßypgEdr. GRtakarR)ak;km©IbnþBI MEF RtUvbBa©úH[mkdl;kRmit b¤Rbhak;Rb Ehlnwgkm©I ODA. y:agehacNas; GRtakarR)ak;km©IbnþRtUvbBa©úH[mkRtwmGRtakarR)ak;km©I ODA GMLúgeBl GnueRKaH. karR)ak;km©IbnþenAGMLúgeBlsagsg;minKYrykenaHeT edaysar ODA pþl;karR)ak;enAGMLúgeBl sagsg;.

edayBicarNaelIbBaðahirBaØvtßúxagelI k>s>s RtUvcat;viFankarmYycMnYndUcxageRkam edIm,Ibn§ÚbnßybnÞúk hirBaØvtßú. eKRtUvykcitþTukdak;CaBiesselIKeRmag SEZ nigKeRmagcMNtEpBhueKalbMNg¼mUldæanpÁt;pÁg; eRbg EdlnwgmineFIV[karRKb;RKghirBaØvtßúrbs; k>s>s mansPaBkan;EtGaRkk;enaHeT.

4>3> yuT§saRsþGgÁPaB

4>3>1> karvaytémøbuersmtßPaB

k>s>s RtUv)anbegáIteLIgCashRKassaFarN³ manlkçN³Carbs;rdæeRkamkarRKb;RKgbec©keTsBIRksYg saFarNkar nigdwkCBa¢Ún nigkarRKb;RKghirBaØvtßúBIRksYgesdækic© nighirBaØvtßú. TIsñak;karkNþalrbs; k>s>s fitenAextþRBHsIhnu. k>s>s KWCaGgÁPaBnItibuKÁlsVy½tEpñkbec©keTs rdæ)al nighirBaØvtßú.

k>s>s pþl;esvakmμepSg²rYmmannaMnavaecjcUlEp edIm,IelIkdak;pÞúkepÞr Tuk nigdwkCBa¢ÚnTMnijeTA[Gatifi CnBIRKb;tMbn;TaMgGs;. eyagtamGnuRkwtü niglkçnþik³rbs;kMBg;EpsVy½tRkugRBHsIhnu k>s>s manParkic©sMxan; ²eFIVRbtibtþikarBaNiC¢kmμ nigesvakmμmUldæandUcxageRkam³-

- pþl;esvakNÑFarkic© naMnavaecjcUlEp nigpþl;sMPar³pÁt;pÁg;epSg² - pþl;esvaelIkdak; pÞúkepÞr nigdwkCBa¢ÚnTMnij - pþl;esvaEfTaM karBarsuvtßiPaBsþúkTMnij esvaXøaMgTMnij nigTIlandak;TMnij - GPivDÆn_ nigsþareLIgvijnUvehdæarcnasm<n§½manRsab;rbs; k>s>s EdlRtUvBRgIkbEnßm - TTYlbnÞúkesvaEfTaMgsuxPaB snþisux nigsNþab;Fñab;kñúgtMbn;RKb;RKgrbs;xøÜn - Rbkan;x¢ab;eKalkarN_mUldæan nigEbbbTkargarkñúgmuxgardUcKñaeTAnwgGatifiCnEdr - taMgcitþRKb;RKg nigeFIVskm μPaBRbtibtþikarRbkbedayRbsiT§iPaB nigkarrIkcMerIneTAmux

k>s>s dwknaMedayRkugRbwkSaPi)al EdlmanRbFanmYyrUb nigsmaCikR)aMrUbmkBIRksYgBak;Bn§½dUcman bgðajxageRkam. RkumRbwkSaPi)alrbs; k>s>s EtgtaMgeLIgedayRbmuxraCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa.

cMnYnbuKÁlikbMerIkartamEpñk nigkariyal½yKitRtwmEx kBaØa qñaM 2011 mandUcxageRkam. elxkñúgvg;Rkck KWCacMnYnbuKÁliksrub rYmTaMgRbFannaykdæan nigRbFankariyal½y. buKÁliksrubmancMnYn 1>104 kñúgenaH 1>064 nak;CabuKÁlikbMerIkarenA k>s>s nig 40 nak;bMerIkarenAEps¶ÜtPñMeBj.



60

sRmab;skmμPaBsMxan;rbs; k>s>s buKÁlikkan;karkñúgEpñkRbtibtþikarEpmanRbEhl 850 nak; b¤ 80% én cMnYnbuKÁliksrub. KYrkt;sMKal;pgEdrfabuKÁlikenAEpñkrdæ)almancMnYneRcInrhUteTAdl; 190 nak; ¬17%¦. mYyvijeTot buKÁlikenAEpñkGPivDÆn_GaCIvkmμsRmab;kariyal½yEpnkar nigTIpSar kariyal½ykic©kar AFA nig kariyal½yGatifiCn nigpSBVpSay mancMnYntictYcRtwmEt 8 nak;b:ueNÑaH.

kariyal½yGPivDÆn_FnFanmnusSminmanbgðajkñúgGgÁkarelxeT manEtkariyal½ybNþúHbNþal nigCMnaj viC¢aCIv³ nigkariyal½yFnFanmnusS nigBt’manviTüa. buKÁlikenAkariyal½yTaMgBIrenHmancMnYn 15 nak;. enH Gacmann½yfaenAtamnaykdæannImYy² eKTTYlxusRtUvGPivDÆn_FnFanmnusSedayxøÜnÉg. edayenAtamnayk dæannImYy²bMeBjmuxgar nigtYnaTIepSg²Kña naykdæanTaMgenaHcat;EcgerobcMbNþúHbNþalbuKÁlikedayxøÜnÉg. eTaHya:gNa karbNþúHbNþalcaM)ac;RtUveFIVeLIgkñúgeKaledA TsSn³ TisedA nigkaryl;dwgrYmKña.

rcnasm<n§½GgÁPaBrbs; k>s>s mankarerobcM)anl¥lkçN³CaGgÁPaBsaFarN³ EtenAeBleKvaytémøCa lkçN³GgÁPaBÉkCnvij manbBaðamYycMnYndUcxageRkam³-

- xVHkarCMrujelIkTwkcitþ[BRgwglT§PaBRbkYtRbECgKña - xVHkarCMrujelIkTwkcitþ[pþl;esvakmμdl;GatifiCn)anl¥ - xVHkarCMrujelIkTwkcitþ[bNþúHbNþalbuKÁlikTaMgGs;edIm,Ipþl;esvakmμl¥RbesIrdl;RbCaBlrdæenAkm<úCa

4>3>2> karvaytémøsmtßPaBbnÞab;mk

¬1¦ kareFIV[brisßandMeNIrkarenAqñaMeKaledA

kareFIV[brisßandMeNIrkarenAqñaMeKaledAmanbgðajkñúgkarviPaKBIbrisßanBaNiC¢kmμ kñúgkarkMNt;BIckçúvis½y rbs; k>s>s elIkeLIgkñúgCMBUk 3.

¬2¦ smtßPaBEdlRtUvkaredIm,IeFIV[esvakm μl¥RbesIr

eKaledAcMbgedIm,IeFIV[esvakm μrbs; k>s>s manPaBl¥RbesIreLIgmandUceTA³- kat;bnßyeBlevlaRtUvkarelIkkugetn½reLIg nigcuH kat;bnßyry³eBlsMctrbs;k)a:l; kMNt;éføQñÜlBak;Bn§½nwgkMBg;Ep[)ansmRsb RKb;RKg nigeFIVRbtibtþikarEpRbkbedaysuvtßiPaB eRbIR)as; EDI sRmab;RbBn§½dMeNIrkarEbbbTÉksarepSg² BRgwgbNþajk)a:l;dwkCBa¢Ún.

buKÁlikrbs; k>s>s RtUvmansmtßPaB edIm,IseRmc[)aneKaledAxagelI EdlsmtßPaBenaHrYmmansmtß

RkumRbwkSaPi)al RbFanGKÁnayk EpñkRKb;RKg(DDG) Epñkrdæ)al (DDG) EpñkRbtibtþikar (DDG) visVkm μ



61

PaBrUbvnþ½ nigsmtßPaBFnFanmnusS. elIsBIenH smtßPaBrUbvnþ½GacEckecjCasmtßPaBEpñkbec©keTs nig eRKOgma:sIun. smtßPaBFnFanmnusSmanBIrenaHKW³-KuNPaB nigbrimaN.

buKÁlikrbs; k>s>s RtUvmansmtßPaBrUbvnþ½ nigFnFanmnusS dUcmanbgðajkñúgtarag 4>3-1 edIm,IseRmc [)antameKaledAxagelI.

tarag 4>3-1³ smtßPaBEdlRtUvkaredIm,IeFIV[esvakmμrbs; k>s>s manPaBl¥RbesIr

esvakmμEdlRtUvEklMGr smtßPaBEdlRtUvkar eKaledA viFIsaRsþ smtßPaBrUbvnþ½ smtßPaBFnFanmnuss

1> edIm,Ikat;bnßyeBl evlaRtUvkarelIkkug etn½reLIg nigcuH

1> edIm,IbgárlkçN³gay RsYldl;rfynþdwkkug etn½rnaMecj nigkardak; kugetn½rcuHenAcMNtEp

1> sagsg;RckTVarf μ ICa kEnøgsRmab;eFIVEbb bTKy muncUlmkdl; RckTVar k>s>s.

2> eFIVkEnøgctrfynþkug etn½rnaMecjenACMuvij cMNtEp

3> erobcM[mankEnøgct enAtamcieBa©ImpøÚvEp b¤ kEnøgepSgeTot

4> dak;eRKOgcRkelIkdak; kugetn½rbEnßmdUcCa³- RTG nigeRKOgsÞÚcenA Ep

1> smtßPaBRtYtBinitü cracrecjcUlrbs; rfynþ muneBlmkdl; RckTVarEp

2> smtßPaBbBa©ÚlTinñ n½yrbs;mRnþIRckTVar k>s>s

3> RbBn§½ CTMS eRbI R)as;)anRtwmRtUv

4> GñkCMnajeFIVEpnkar TIlan

5> smtßPaBbBa¢aeRKOg cRkelIkdak;TMnij

6> smtßPaBEfTaMeRKOg cRkelIkdak;TMnij)an RtwmRtUv*

2> edIm,IerobcMkEnøg[rf ynþctrgcaMdak;kuget n½rnaMcUl

1> eFIVkEnøgctenAeRkA nigenACitcMNtEp b¤ enAkñúgtMbn;EpsRmab; rfynþdwkkugetn½r

1> smtßPaBRtYtBinitü cracrecjcUlrbs; rfynþTeTenAkEnøgct

3> edIm,ITTYlkugetn½rnaM cUlPøam eRkayBIdak; kugetn½rnaMecjcuH nig ebIkecjBIcMNtEp

1> dak;eRKOgcRkelIkdak; kugetn½rbEnßmdUcCa³- RTG nigeRKOgsÞÚcenA Ep

2> eFIVkEnøgctkñúgtMbn;Ep sRmab;[rfynþctrg caMesánnigeFIVRbtievTn_ Ky muneBlecj

1> smtßPaBeFIVEbbbT ÉksarRbtievTn_naM cUlrbs;Ky nigkaM sab

2> smtßPaBEfTaMeRKOg cRk)anRtwmRtUv



62

2> edIm,Ikat;bnßyry³ BlsMctrbs;k)a:l;

1> edIm,I[Rbtibtþikar elIkdak;kugetn½reFIV eTA)anelOn

1> dak;eRKOgcRkelIkdak; kugetn½rbEnßmdUcCa³- QGC nig RTGs

1> smtßPaBRKb;RKgkar eFIVEpnkarTIlan

2> smtßPaBbBa¢aeRKOg cRkelIkdak;TMnij*

3> smtßPaBEfTaMeRKOg cRkelIkdak;TMnij)an RtwmRtUv*

4> smtßPaBRKb;RKgkmμ krRbtibtþikarelIkdak; TMnij

5> smtßPaBrbs;kmμkr RbtibtþikarelIkdak; TMnij

3> kMNt;éføQñÜlBak;Bn§½ nwgkMBg;Ep[)ansm Rsb

1> edIm,IbnßyéføQñÜlEp enAeBlbrimaNelIk dak;TMnijekIneLIg

mintRmUv[man 1> smtßPaBviPaKéføQñÜl nigrcnasm<n§½éføQñÜl enAkMBg;EpCitxag

2> éføQñÜlEpRtUvkMNt;[ )ansmRsb Fmμta²

mins μ úKs μaj

mintRmUv[man 1> smtßPaBviPaKéføQñÜl nigrcnasm<n§½éføQñÜl eFIVkarEktRmUvéføQñÜl

3> bM)at;ecalkarykéfø QñÜleRkApøÚvkar

mintRmUv[man 1> RtYtBinitütamdan vin½ykargar

2> smtßPaBRKb;RKg GgÁPaB

4> RKb;RKg nigeFIVRbtibtþi karEpRbkbedaysuvtßi PaB

1> edIm,IRKb;RKgkarecj-cUlEp)anRtwmRtUv

1> dak;rbgBT§½CuMvijcMNt Epkugetn½r

1> smtßPaBRtYtBinitü nigsRmYlcracrenA kMBg;Ep nigkarBar suvtßiPaBEp

2> edIm,Idak;sBaØaCMnYy navacrN_)anRtwmRtUv

1> k)a:l;seNþagcas; EkéqñrykmkeRbIvij

2> dak;sBa¢aCMnYynavacr dUcCaePøIgbgðajpøÚv nig eBagsBaØa

1> smtßPaBEfTaMk)a:l; rbs;kMBg;Ep rYmTaMg k)a:l;seNþag)an RtwmRtUv

2> kNÑFarEdlmansmtß PaB



63

5> eRbIR)as; EDI sRmab; RbBn§½dMeNIrkarEbb bTÉksarepSg²

1> edIm,IdMeNIrEbbbT ÉksarsRmab;kar ecj-cUlEpeday eGLicRtUnic

1> ENnaMRbBn§½ IT 1> smtßPaBENnaM nigeFIV RbtibtþikarRbBn§½ EDI

2> edIm,ICMruj[mankar edaHdUrBt’manKñarvag Ky embBa¢akarEp nig kaMkugRtUl

1> ENnaMRbBn§½Bt’manEp rYmmanTinñn½yBak;Bn§½ nwgkarnaMcUl¼naMecj kaMkugRtUl nigKy

1> smtßPaBENnaM nigeFIV RbtibtþikarRbBn§½Bt’ manEp

6> BRgwgbNþajk)a:l;dwk CBa¢Ún

1> edIm,IbegáItskmμPaBTI pSarebIkpøÚvdwkCBa¢Ún fμ I²

mintRmUv[man 1> smtßPaBEsVgyl; nig viPaKBIninñakardwkCBa¢Ún tamsmuRTCMuvijBiPB elak nigbegáItEpnkar GaCIvkmμf μ I

2> smtßPaBrkTIpSar sRmab;GaCIvkmμk)a:l; dwkCBa¢Ún


¬3¦ smtßPaBEdlRtUvedIm,IBRgwgmuxgarRKb;RKg nighirBaØvtßú

ebsskm μrbs; k>s>s KWGPivDÆn_ nigeFIVRbtibtþikarEp ¬kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu¦ GnþrCati CakMBg;EprdæmYy. kMBg;Epmansar³sMxan;sRmab;karGPivDÆn_esdækic©Cati nigBaNiC¢kmμGnþrCati. ebsskmμenHminepþatelIkarrkcM NUllkçN³CashRKasÉkCnenaHeT EtvakøayCabBaðasMxan;mYy enAeBl k>s>s pøas;bþÚreTACaRkumh‘unsaCIv kmμkan;kab;edaym©as;PaKh‘uneRcIn.

lkçN³CaRkumh‘unsaCIvkmμ k>s>s tRmUv[begáInkarlk; edayRtUvelIkdak;TMnij[)aneRcInEfmeTot kat; bnßycMNayRbtibtþikar Edlmantémøx<s;CagkMBg;EpCitxag nigkat;bnßycMNayminEmnGaCIvkmμ dUcCakarpþl; eRbgeTA[GñkeFIVkarenAEpCaedIm.

smtßPacaM)ac;edIm,IBRgwgkarRKb;RKghirBaØvtßúmandUcteTA³-

pþl;km©IkarR)akTab nigkarRKb;RKgbMNulry³eBlEvg RKb;RKgFnFanhirBaØvtßúrbs; SEZ RKb;RKghaniP½yhirBaØvtßúsRmab;karvinieyaK nig EktRmUvéføQñÜlEpeTAtamsmyuT§BaNiC¢kmμ.

3¦ kMENTRmg;GgÁPaB

karbegáIt k>s>s kMNt;edayGnuRkwtüelx 50 ¬r>r>k¦ sþIBIkarbegáItkMBg;EpsVy½tRkugRBHsIhnu cuHéf¶TI 17 Ex kkáda qñaM 1998. Parkic©rbs; k>s>s TItaMgTIsñak;kar cMnYnmUlFn RkumRbwkSaPi)al nieyaCik r)ay



64

karN_hirBaØvtßú nigbBaðaRbtibtþikarcaM)ac;epSg²seRmcedaylkçnþik³rbs;kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu ÉkPaBedayrdæ mRnþI s>k>d>C nig MEF. k>s>s KWCaRkumh‘unrdæ Gnuvtþtamc,ab;BaNiC¢kmμ edayCab;katBVkic©bg;Bn§elIR)ak;cM eNj nig VAT. maRta 24 énlkçnþik³ k¾manEcgpgEdrfa³-RkumRbwkSaPi)almansiT§iGMNacdwknaMkarRbCMuTUeTA rbs;m©as;h‘un EdlmanEcgkñúgc,ab;BaNiC¢kmμ.

naykdæanxagkñúgrbs; k>s>s seRmceday “karBiBN’naBIkargarsRmab;naykdæannImYy² cuHéf¶TI 07 Ex kkáda qñaM 2003” seRmcedayRkumRbwkSaPi)al. karBiBN’naBIkargarsRmab;naykdæankugetn½r naykdæanTMnij TUeTA nignaykdæanbec©keTs-sMPar³sMNg; )anEkERbenAqñaM 2009 eRkayBITTYl)ankarÉkPaBpøÚvkarBIrdæmRnþI RksYgsaFarNkar nigdwkCBa¢Ún.

karekogKg rMsay karCMrHbBa¢I b¤ kareFIVÉkCnPavUbnIy_kmμrbs; k>s>s GacseRmcedayGnuRkwtürbs;rdæaPi)al Rsb eTAtamkarelIkeLIgCaGnusasn_rbs;RkumRbwkSaPi)al ¬maRta 43 nig 44¦. edayRkumRbwkSaPi)almansiT§iGMNac esñIr[EkTRmg;GgÁPaBEbbenH k>s>s RtUvmansmtßPaBsikSa eFIVEpnkar nigrkdMeNaHRsayBRgwgRbsiT§iPaBesvakmμ niGgÁPaBrbs;xøÜn.

BiesskMBg;Epesvakmμ Edlpþl;esvakmμRKb;RbePTTaMgGs;rYmman³-esvaelIkdak;TMnij kNÑFarkic© esva k)a:l;seNþag RbtibtþikarcMNtEp karGPivDÆn_ nigEfTaMzbnIyPNÐ )anpøas;bþÚreTACakMBg;Epm©as;dI b¤ kMBg;EpÉk CnenARbeTsCaeRcIn. k>s>s caM)ac;RtUvsikSaBIkMENTRmg;GgÁPaBeTAGnaKtrbs;xøÜnedayxøÜnÉg. bBaðamYy cMnYnBak;Bn§½nwgkMENTRmg;GgÁPaBmandUcxageRkam³-

begáItGgÁPaBRbkbedayRbsiT§iPaB nigkMNt;cMnYnbuKÁliksmRsb GnuBaØati[Rkumh‘unÉkCnpþl;esvakmμEpRbkbedaykarRbkYtRbECg eFIVkMENTRmg;BIshRKasrdæeTACaRkumh‘unsaCIvkmμ.

¬4¦ karvaytémøBIkgVHxatsmtßPaB

tamkarGegát bBaðaxVHsmtßPaBdUcteTA³-

¬buKÁlikrdæ)al¦ dg;sIuetkargarERbRbYlxusKñaeTAtamnaykdæan nigEpñkenAkñúgnaykdæanImYy² ehIyk¾xusKñaeTAtambuKÁ

likpgEdr. muxgarxagRsavRCav nigeFIVEpnkar emIleTATMngCaminrwgmaMeT.

¬buKÁlikRbtibtþikarEp buKÁlikcuHeFIVkargarpÞal;kñúgRbtibtþikarEpTTYl)ancMeNHdwg nigCMnaj)anl¥. ebIeTaHenAcMNtEpkugetn½r

eRbIR)as;eTAedayRbBn§½kMuBüúT½r EtedaysarPaBrGak;rGYl RbBn§½enHmindMeNIrkaredayrlUneT CalT§pl eFIV[mins‘UvmankarRbkYtRbECg. manesovePAENnaMerobcMsRmab;eFIVRbtibtþikarEp ehIyRbtibtþikarenH RtUvGnuvtþeTAtamesovePAENnaMTaMgenH. k¾b:uEnþ enAmanbBaðaekIteLIgkñúgnItiviFIelIkdak;TMnij EdlCanic© Cakalmin)aneFIVeTAtamesovePAENnaMenH bBaðaenHCMruj[manplitPaBTabkñúgRbtibtþikarEp.

naykdæanbec©keTserobcMesovePAENnaM ehIyeKeFIVRbtibtþikaredayrlUneTAtamesovePAENnaMenaH.

TMnak;TMngrvagGgÁPaB nigGgÁPaBmanRKb;RKan; EtTMnak;TMngkñúgGgÁPaBxøÜnÉgenAmanPaBxVHcenøaH. kar



65

EdlminecHeFIVkargarCaRkumkñúgGgÁPaBmYykøayCabBaða. sRmab;kargartUctac minmanGIVFMduMenaHeT EtcMeBaHkar garsMxan;² vaGacbgár[manbBaðaF¶n;F¶rekItman edaysarkargarTaMgenaHRtUvcUlrYmedaHRsayedaymRnþIbuKÁlik TaMgGs;rbs; k>s>s rYmshkarKña. kñúgn½yenH eKcaM)ac;RtUvEklMGrBRgwgTMnak;TMng nigkarshkarKñakñúgGgÁPaB eLIgvij.

4>3>3> bMeBjkgVHxatsmtßPaB

¬1¦ kMENTRmg;GgÁPaBrbs; k>s>s

kMBg;EpesvakmμenAelIBiPBelakCaerOy²EbgEckeTACaEpñkniy½tkmμ nigRbtibtþikr edIm,ICMruj[mankar RbkYtRbECgkñúgesvakmμÉkCnelIRbtibtþikarEp. ÉksarRsavRCavBIkMENTRmg;Ep Toolkit rbs;FanaKarBiPB elak)anpþl;Gnusasn_[kMBg;Epesvakmμpøas;bþÚreTACakMBg;Epm©as;dI. eday k>s>s nwgpøas;bþÚreTACaRkumh‘unsa CIvkmμenAqñaM 2012 k>s>s RtUveRtomxøÜnpøas;bþÚreTACakMBg;Ep m©as;dI ehIybegáItCaRkumh‘unRbtibtþikarEp edIm,I pþl;esvakmμelIkdak;TMnij nigesvakmμEpepSg². enAeBleRKagGPivDÆn_kMBg;Epfμ ImYy eKKYrEtTak;Tajvinieya KinÉkCn[cUlrYmvinieyaKkñúgkarGPivDÆn_cMNtEpenH.

¬2¦ kMENTRmg;rcnasm<n§½xagkñúgrbs; k>s>s

k>s>s manmRnþIbuKÁlikcMnYnRbEhl 1>100 nak; ¬rab;TaMgbuKÁlikCab;kic©snüa 65 nak;¦ enAqñaM 2012 dUc manbgðajkñúgcMNuc 4>3>1 ¬karvaytémøbuersmtßPaB¦. edaysarmaneRKOgcRkelIkdak;TMnijTMenIb² nig bec©keTsBt’manviTüa eFIV[RtUvkareRbIR)as;nieyaCikcMnYntic ehIydUcenHnieyaCik 1>100 nak; manmYycMnYnRtUv TMenr.

k>s>s RKb;RKglkçN³CaRkumh‘unrdæ. dUcenH R)ak;QñÜl niglkçxNÐkargarepSg²rbs;nieyaCikRtUvseRmc edayRkumRbwkSaPi)al k¾dUcCabTbBa¢aépÞkñúgpgEdr. dUc)anelIkeLIgkñúgcMNuc 4>3>2 ¬3¦ 4¦ karRKb;RKgbuKÁ lik¼km μkr R)ak;QñÜlminGaRs½yeTAnwgTMhMkargarrbs;mRnþIbuKÁlikmñak;²eT. KμankarelIkTwkcitþ[Gnuvtþtam bBa¢arbs;emkar¼GñkdwknaM edIm,IBRgwgkarGnuvtþkargar[)anl¥GIVenaHeT. edIm,IBRgwgRbsiT§iPaBGgÁPaB eKRtUv ykcitþTukdak;elIviFankarmYycMnYndUcteTA³-

begáItRbBn§½pþl;laPkaredIm,I[eFIVkargar)anl¥ ¬eFIVkarl¥TTYl)ankéRmeRcIn¦ GnuBaØati[emkar¼GñkdwknaMvaytémøpþl;kéRmbEnßmdl;buKÁlikrbs;xøÜn

cMNtEpkugetn½r (CT) rbs; k>s>s eFIVRbtibtþikaredaynaykdæanRbtibtþikar CT (CTO), naykdæanelIk dak;TMnijTUeTA (GCH) nigkariyal½ysnþisuxcMNuHnaykdæanrdæ)al dUc)anelIkeLIgrYcmkehIy. bEnßmelIna ykdæanTaMgbI ¬3¦ enH naykdæanbec©keTs nigeRKOgma:sIun k¾mankarCab;Bak;Bn§½kñúgRbtibtþikar CT Edr tam ry³kargarEfTaM nigCYsCuleRKOgcRkelIkdak;kugetn½r (CHE) rbs; k>s>s dUcenH mannaykdæanR)aM ¬5¦ Cab; Bak;Bn§½kñúgRbtibtþikarkugetn½rrbs; k>s>s tamPaBCak;Esþg. mYyvijeTot CaTUeTA manEtGgÁPaBmYyKt;enA CTs PaKeRcInelIBiPBelak TTYlbnÞúkRKb;RKg nigeFIVRbtibtþikar CTs TaMgmUl.

¬3¦ karBRgwgRkbxNÐ½buKÁlik nigsßab½n

GayueFIVkarrbs;nieyaCik k>s>s KWCakrNId¾kRmdUcmanbgðajkñúgtarag 4>3>1. nieyaCikv½ycMNas;Gayu



66

Cag 50 qñaM man 32% énnieyaCiksrub. nieyaCikekμg²GayueRkam 30 qñaM mancMnYntictYc. CamYycMnYnminesμ Ir KñaenH vaBi)aksRmab;CMnan;ekμg²eFIVkargar[skmμ. elIsBIenHeTAeTot vak¾Bi)ak[buKÁlikTaMgGs;eFIVkarCamYy KñaedaysRsak;sRsaMEdr. vamingayRsYl[nieyaCikTaMgGs;cUlrYmedaHRsaybBaðalM)ak EdlBYkeKRbQmmux TaMgGs;;Kña)anenaHeT. vak¾mingayRsYl[nieyaCikTaMgGs;cUlrYmCMnHkñúgkarlM)akEpñkRKb;RKgepSg²Edr. bBaða enaHKWfarvagnieyaCikTaMgenaHxVHkarTMnak;TMngKñaya:gxøaMg. etIKYrTukmnusScas;[køayCabBaðamYyeTot b¤ya:g Na? eRkamlkçxNÐTaMgenH vaBi)akbRgYbbRgYmnieyaCikTaMgGs;[Rbkan;eKalCMhreKaledAEtmYyNas;. bBaða TaMgenHKYrRtUvedaHRsay[RCHRsLH muneBlBRgwgEklMGrlT§PaBRbkYtRbECgrbs; k>s>s.

cMeBaHkarEklMGrrcnasm<n§½sßabn½Bak;Bn§½nwgGayukargar nigedaysarcMnYnmnusScas;ekIneLIgBImYyqñaMeTA mYyqñaM eKcaM)ac;RtUvpþl;muxtMENgepSg²saksmsRmab;mnusScas;. eTaHya:gNa vaenAEtmingayRsYl eRBaH cMnYnmuxtMENgmankRmit. mYyvijeTot PaKrymnusScas;enAkñúgsgÁmkMBugekIneLIg ehIydUcenHvamankar lM)akkñúgkarEsVgrkkEnøg[BYkeKeFIVkar. RbsiT§iPaBGgÁPaB nigsmtßPaBeFIVesckþIseRmc)anelOn nigeday rlUnk¾sMxan;pgEdr. kñúgn½yenH karerobcMkargarBak;Bn§½nwgbuKÁliksRmab;mnusScas;kMBugRtUveKBicarNa.

¬4¦ kMENTRmg;RbBn§½ksagsmtßPaB

1¦ ktþakMNt;BIlT§PaBRbkYtRbECgrbs; k>s>s

lT§PaBRbkYtRbECgrbs; k>s>s GaceFIVeTA)antamry³kardak;[eRbIR)as;eRKOgma:sIun nigeRKOgRckKuN PaBx<s; nigeRCIserIsFnFanmnusSEdlmansmtßPaB. eRKOgma:sIun nigeRKOgcRk EdlmanKuNPaBx<s;Gacman eTA)antamry³karvinieyaKmUlFnbEnßm ehIykarvinieyaKbEnßmGaceFIVeTA)an luHRta k>s>s rkcMeNj)an eRcIn. ebIeTaH k>s>s GacrkcMeNj)aneRcInk¾eday k¾eKRtUvKitBIKuNPaBFnFanmnusSpgEdr.

2¦ sar³sMxan;énktþaFnFanmnusSkñúglT§PaBRbkYtRbECgrbs; k>s>s

niyayCaTUeTA lT§PaBRbkYtRbECgénFnFanmnusS eKGacBRgwg)antamry³ktþabIxageRkam. TImYyKW smtßPaBrbs;buKÁlikeFIVkarkñúgGgÁPaB. smtßPaBTTYl)anBIkarGb;rM b¤ bTBiesaFn_kargarrbs;mRnþIbuKÁlik mñak;². TIBIrKWsmtßPaBTTYl)antamry³ “karhwVkhat;eFIVkarCak;Esþg” enA k>s>s. enAeBl k>s>s manqnÞH Gb;rMbNþúHbNþalbuKÁlikrbs;xøÜn enaHsmtßPaBrbs;buKÁlikTaMgenaHnwgmankarrIkcMerIn)anya:ggay. kñúgn½yenH karbNþúHbNþa nigGb;rMenA k>s>s mansar³sMxan;Nas;sRmab;ksagsmtßPaBbuKÁlikTUeTA. ebIenAkñúgGgÁPaB NamYyEdlminykcitþTukdak;elIkarksagsmtßPaBbuKÁlikrbs;xøÜn enaHsmtßPaBbuKÁliknwgminmankarrIccMerIn eT. ktþaTIbIKWkMlaMg¼cMNucxøaMgrbs;GgÁPaB. enAeBlGgÁPaBTn;exSay mansiT§iGMNactictYckñúgkarpþl;»kas epSg²eTA[mRnIþbuKÁlikedIm,IksagsmtßPaB enaHbuKÁlikk¾minrIccMerInEdr. buKÁlikmankarrIkcMerIn nigGPivDÆn_eTA mux)an l¥wkNaeKGnuvtþktþaTaMgbIrxagelIenH)aneCaKC½y.

3¦ karGPivDÆn_FnFanmnusS nigkMENTRmg;GgÁPaBsRmab;karGPivDÆn_

k¦ TsSn³sRmab;karGPivDÆn_FnFanmnusS

sar³sMxan;énkarGPivDÆn_FnFanmnusS³ GaCIvkmμ nigGgÁPaB dMeNIreTA)anedayFnFanmnusS EdlCH¥T§Bl dl;KuNPaBGaCIvkmμ nigGgÁPaBTaMgenH. ebIKuNPaBminl¥ GaCIvkmμ nigGgÁPaBTaMgenHnwgminmanPaBeCaKC½y



67

eT. pÞúyeTAvij bBaðaTaMgGs;EdlGgÁPaBRbQmmuxGacedaHRsay)anya:ggay enAeBlGgÁPaBmanFnFan mnusSeqñImRbkbedaysmtßPaB. ebIeTaHbBaðaGaCIvkmμxøHGacedaHRsay)an edaykardak;[eRbIR)as;eRKOg ma:sIun nigeRKOgcRkl¥²TMenIb²k¾eday krNITaMgenHKWmankRmit.

FatupSMén “smtßPaB”³ xageRkamKWCasmtßPaBmUldæan EdlbuKÁlikeFIVkarenA k>s>s tRmUv[man. TI mYyKWcMeNHdwgeFIVRbtibtþikarelIkdak;TMnijRbcaMéf¶enAkMBg;Ep. TIBIrKWsmtßPaBTMnak;TMngCamYyGtifiCn. TIbI nigcugeRkayKWmanKMnitGPivDÆn_GaCIvkmμ. buKÁlikRtUvmankarxMRbwgERbg nigqnÞHepþatelIGaCIvkm μ. RtwmEtpñt; KMnitTaMgenH eKGacBRgwglT§PaBRbkYtRbECgrbs; k>s>s )an. bc©úb,nñ mRnþIbuKÁlikenA k>s>s TMngCaxVHxat FatupSMxagelIenH.

kRmitFnFanmnusSbc©úb,nñenA k>s>s³ kRmitbc©úb,nñminCaGaRkk;Nas;NaeT EtvafitkñúgkRmitbgÁÜr. k>s>s min)aneqøIytbeTAnwgtRmUvkarBIBiPBBaNiC¢kmμedaymankarbMeBjcitþeBjeljenaHeT. niyaymüa:g eTot KuNPaBFnFanmnusSbc©úb,nñminRtUveTAtamlkçxNÐBRgwglT§PaBRbkYtRbECg)anenaHeT. k>s>s KWCa ]sSahkmμesvakmμ k¾b:uEnþ mindUcKñaeTAnwgRkumh‘unesvakm μTUeTAenaHeT k>s>s KWCa]sSahkm μesvakmμEdlRtUv kareRbIR)as;bec©kviC¢a. QrelITsSn³enH mRnþIbuKÁlik k>s>s RtUvbMBak;bec©kviC¢a nigbec©keTscM)ac;sRmab;eFIV RbtibtþikarRbcaMéf¶.

lkçxNÐBRgwglT§PaBRbkYtRbECg³ manlkçxNÐbIRtUveFIV[)an. TImYyKWedIm,ITTYl)ankarKaMRT nigkarsh karrwgmaMBIvis½yÉkCn kñúgkareRCIserIskMBg;Ep. TIBIrKWedIm,IBRgwgesvakmμ[dl;GtifiCn. TIbI nigcugeRkayKW edIm,IbgðajBIeKalCMhr “eFIV[l¥RbesIr” nig “eFIVkMENTRmg;” kñúgRbtibtþikarrbs;xøÜn.

karelIkTwkcitþ[nieyaCikBRgwgkarRbkYtRbECg³ kRmit nigkm μR)ak;QñÜlsRmab;nieyaCikkMNt;tamRkb xNÐ½dUcxageRkam³-

- RkbxNÐ½naykdæan³ GKÁnaykrg RbFan - RkbxNÐ½RKb;RKg³ RbFan¼naykariyal½y RbFan nigGnuRbFanGgÁPaB RbFanRkum Epñk nigebLa - RkbxNÐ½rdæ)al³ nieyaCikeFIVkaredaymansBaØabRt½ nieyaCikCMnaj nieyaCikFmμta - RkbxNÐ½plitkmμ³ Gñkbec©keTs GñkbBa¢aeRKOgcRk GñkebIkbr kmμkrelIkdak; kMlaMgBlkmμsaFarN³

kRmit nigkm μR)ak;QñÜlmankarkMNt;RtwmRtUv. eTaHya:gNa karpþl;rgVan;elIkTwkcitþ[dl;mRnþIbuKÁlik edIm,I bnþxMRbwgERbgeFIVkarRbcaMéf¶rbs;xøÜn ebIeTaHenAfan³Tabk¾edaycuHk¾caM)ac;pgEdr. ehtuGIV)anCasßanPaBminman karrIkcMerIn? k>s>s KWCakariyal½yrdæ ehIyminmancMNg;xøaMgedIm,IBRgwglT§PaBRbkYtRbECglkçN³CaGaCIvkmμ vis½yÉkCnenaHeT. niyayCarYm ebIeTaHK μankarRbkYtRbECg kariyal½yrdæminkS½yFneT. lkçN³EbbenH ehIyEdlmRnþIraCkarPaKeRcInRKan;Etcg;rs;enA[)anRsYlb:ueNÑaH. dUcenH eKcaM)ac;RtUvbNþúHKMnit “[ecHman karRbkYtRbECg” dl;mRnþIraCkarTaMgenaH.

x¦ sMeNIrkMENTRmg;rcnasm<n§½GgÁPaBsRmab;karGPivDÆn_FnFanmnusSenA k>s>s

xageRkamCaviFankarcaM)ac;edIm,IeFIV[ k>s>s skmμrs;evIk³-

fñak;dwknaMkMBUlRtUvRbkassar[)anc,as;las;BIGnaKtrbs; k>s>s Ep¥keTAtamkaryl;eXIj nig



68

ckçúvis½yrbs;xøÜn ykcitþTukdak;elImRnþIbuKÁlikTaMgGs;enA k>s>s esμ Ir²Kña RtwmRtUv nigyutþiFm’ mankardwknaMrwgmaM

edIm,IseRmc)anxagelI fñak;dwknaMkMBUlRtUvmanR)aRs½yTak;TgKña[)anl¥.

karBRgwgkarRKb;RKgtamry³kic©RbCMuenAeLIgenA k>s>s³ kic©RbCMuepSg²)aneFIVeLIgedayGeBa©IjmRnþI buKÁlik nigPaKIBak;Bn§½[cUlrYm. kic©RbCMuTaMgenHKWCaRbPBBt’mand¾sMxan; EdlGacEckrMElk[eTAdl;mRnþI buKÁlik k>s>s Edl)ancUlrYm. ebIxVHkarR)aRs½yTak;TgKña)anl¥eT enaHkarRKb;RKg k>s>s nwgminGaceFIV)an edayrlUnenaHeT. karR)aRs½yTak;TgKñal¥rvagbuKÁlik nigbuKÁlik k¾dUcCarvagbuKÁlik nigfñak;dwknaMKwCakarcM)ac; bMput.

BRgwgyuT§saRsþeFIVEpnkarTUeTAsRmab; k>s>s³ eKRtUvBRgwgnaykdæanEpnkarEdlmanRsab; edayBicarNa eTAelIEpñkKMnitCayuT§saRsþmYyéf¶bnþic². naykdæanf μ InwgerobcMEpnkarRKb;RKgbIRbePTCaeTogTat;enaH³ Epn karRbcaMqñaMmYy Epnkar ¬bIqñaM¦ Bak;kNþalRtImas nigEpnkar ¬R)aMqñaM¦ ry³eBlEvg. Tinñn½y nigBt’mancaM)ac; sRmab;erobcMeFIVEpnkarTaMgenHmanenAxageRkam ehIyRtUvpþl;[edaynaykdæanBak;Bn§½nImYy². tYnaTIrbs;na ykdæanyuT§saRsþ nigEpnkarTUeTA KWRtUvRbmUltinñn½y nigBt’manTaMgenH ykmkviPaK nigcgRkg eTAtamEpnkar Bak;Bn§½ raykarN_eTA CEO nigerobcMEpnkarpøÚvkar EdlnwgRtUvykeTABiPakSaKñakñúgkic©RbCMuxagelI.

¬Tinñn½yEdlRtUverobcM¦ brimaNTMnijqøgkat;tamRbePTTMnij GtifiCn nigpøÚvdwkCBa¢Ún KNnIycMeNj-xat cMnYnnieyaCikEdlRtUvkar karvinieyaKf μI² lMhUrkargarKittamqñaM

cMNuceKalkñúgEpnkarRKb;RKgxagelIRtUvraykarN_eTAnieyaCikTaMgGs; tamry³kic©RbCMuxagelI. edIm,I BRgwgmuxgarxagelI mRnþImñak; nigCMnYykarBIrnak;RtUvcat;taMg[TTYlbnÞúkkargarenH. CMnYykarEdlcat;taMgf μ Imñak; RtUvTTYlbnÞúkCaBiesskñúgkic©karTMnak;TMngCamYyEpñkrdæaPi)alBak;Bn§½ edIm,ITTYl)anBt’man Edlmansar³sM xan;sRmab;kareFIVesckþIseRmccitþrbs; k>s>s. enAeBlcaM)ac;sRmab; k>s>s edIm,IeFIVEpnkarGPivDÆn_kMBg;Ep RkugRBHsIhnury³eBlEvg dUcCalT§plénkarsikSaEpnkarem naykdæanEpnkaryuT§saRsþTUeTAenHnwgTTYlbnÞúk eFIVkargarTaMgenH. edayKiteTAelITMhMkargar naykdæanenHRtUvmanbuKÁlikfμ I²bEnßmeTot.

begáItKN³kmμaFikarbegáInRbsiT§iPaBenA k>s>s³ ¥T§BlénkMENTRmg;EbbEpnEbgEckkargarKWmankRmit. eKRtUvsikSaBIkMENTRmg;srub nigeBjelj. kñúgkMENTRmg;enH buKÁlikenA k>s>s TaMgGs; RtUvmankarCab;Bak; Bn§½. GKÁnaykrgEpñkrdæ)alnwgRtUvcat;taMgeFIVCaRbFanKN³kmμaFikar. mRnþImñak; nigCMnYykarmRnþImñak;nwgRtUvcat; taMgeFIVCabuKÁlikRKb;RKgKN³kmμaFikarenH.

karbegáItEpñkf μ ImYysRmab;karGPivDÆn_ MIS TUeTA³ karGPivDÆn_ KWCaExSCIvitrbs; k>s>s. MIS bc©úb,nñ rbs; k>s>s )anerobcMrcnasm<n§½eLIgvij nigmanrIkcMerInehIy. pgEdrenaH Epñkf μImYynwgRtUvbegáIteLIgkñúgGgÁ



69

PaBrdæ)al b¤ CanaykdæanÉkraCf μ ImYy. MIS RKb;dNþb;Bt’mandUcteTA³-

- Tinñn½ymUldæanBIGtifiCn - Tinñn½yBIRbtibtþikarRbcaMéf¶ - Tinñn½yBIkarRKb;RKgxagkñúg - Tinñn½ycMNUl-cMNay

sRmab;karGPivDÆn_RbBn§½ eKRtUvcat;taMg[manmRnþImñak; nigCMnYykarBIrnak;. elIsBIenh visVkrRbBn§½RtUv eRCIserIsCabeNþaHGasnñedIm,I[mkGPivDÆn_RbBn§½kMuBüúT½renH.

BRgwgGgÁPaBGaCIvkmμ³ edayeRbIbuKÁlikEdlmanRsab; CalT§plénRbtibtþikarRbkbedayRbsiT§iPaB enaH eKnwgbegáIt)anGaCIvkmμf μI². CMuvijRbtibtþikarEp kargaresvakmμepSg² rYmTaMgkarEfrkSa nwgRtUvbegáIteLIg. elIsBIenH SEZ begáItenACitkMBg;EpnwgRtUvkaresvakmμRbtibtþikarRbePTepSg² mandUcCa³-kardwkCBa¢Ún nigkar sþúkTukTMnij. tRmUvkarTaMgenHnwgRtUveFIVeLIgedayGgÁPaBenH. elIsBIenH ebIeKRkeLkemIleTACuMvijBiPBelak Baküfa “kMBg;Ep” TTYl)ankarsVaKmn_BImnusSmñaTaMgLayfaCakEnøgmanTidæPaBRss;s¥at dUcmanbgðajkñúg krNIkMBg;Epy:UkUham:a nigkMBg;EpkUb‘í. kMBg;EpTaMgenHkMBugeFIVkarGPivDÆn_minRtwmEtsRmab;GaCIvkmμelIkdak;TM nijb:ueNÑaHeT Etk¾sRmab;eTscrN_kñúgmUldæanpgEdr. edayKiteTAelIeTsPaB nigvalxSac;d¾Rss;s¥atenAextþ RBHsIhnu karGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnueFIVCatMbn;eTscrN_FmμCatimYyBitCaGaceFIVeTA)an. eKrMBwgfaGgÁ PaB EdlbegáIteLIgf μ IenHnwgeFIVkarGPivDÆn_GaCIvkmμBak;Bn§½nwgkMBg;EpenAextþRBHsIhnu. eKesñIr[mRnþIenAGgÁPaB enHRtUvmanckçúvis½yTUlMTUlaypSarP¢ab;tYnaTIEbbRbéBNIy_énkardwkCBa¢ÚnTMnijrbs; k>s>s CamYykarGPivDÆn_ esdækic©kñúgtMbn;rbs;extþRBHsIhnu. KitBIsar³sMxan;énGgÁPaBenH eKRtUvmanmRnþImñak; nigCMnYykarmñak;cat;taMgf μ I [eFIVskm μPaBTaMgenH.

BRgwgnaykdæanTIpSar nig SEZ³ eKRtUvpþl;GaTiPaBx<s;elIkarFanadl;GtifiCn. edIm,IeFIV)an eKRtUvBRgwg naykdæanTIpSar nig SEZ bc©úb,nñ edaybegáIncMnYnbuKÁlikEpñkTIpSar. begáIncMnYnbuKÁlikk¾Cab;Bak;Bn§½eTAnwgkar begáItGaCIvkmμf μ IBak;Bn§½nwg k>s>s pgEdr. kargarsMxan;²sRmab;buKÁlikEpñkTIpSarmandUcxageRkam³-

- erobcMÉksar nigxitbNÑ½pSBVpSay. eKRtUvRbmUlcgRkgBt’mancM)ac;epSg²sRmab;skm μPaBTIpSaryk mkviPaK nig erobcM[)anTan;eBlevla eFIVCaxitbNÑ½pSBVpSayBI k>s>s bBa¢IeQμaHGtifiCncas; nigskþa nuBl RBmTaMgsßitimUldæanBak;Bn§½nwgskm μPaB k>s>s.

- viPaKBIsßitimUldæanxagelI edIm,IykmkeRbIR)as;eFIVskmμPaBTIpSarEfmeTot EdlsßitiTaMgenaHrYmman Tinñn½yTMnij nigBt’mansRmab;RbeTsCitxagdUcCa éf Lav evotNam swgðbUrI nigcin.

- viPaKlMGitBIskmμPaBGtifiCnbc©úb,nñ. - viPaKTMnijmkBIRbeTsCitxag nigviPaKbMlas;bþÚr¥riyabTvinieyaKedayRbugRby½tñ. - Ep¥keTAelInItiviFIxagelI eKGaccat;EcgeFIVskmμPaBTIpSarRbcaMéf¶)an. naykdæanenHnwgebIkCasikçasa

laGeBa¢IjGtifiCnmkcUlrYmenAkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnumYyqñaMmþg. elIsBIenH buKÁliknwgeFIVTsSn³kic© sikSaeTARbeTsCitxag rYmTaMgCb:un kUer: cin swgðbUrI éf nig evotNam edIm,IpSBVpSayBIkarlk;rbs;kMBg; EpmYyqñaMmþg.

cat;taMgmRnþIbuKÁlikfμ Imñak;³ eKnwgcat;taMgmRnþIbuKÁlikmñak;[Tak;TgCamYybuKÁlikTaMgGs;enA k>s>s. mRnþI



70

enHnwgfitenAeRkamGKÁnaykrgGgÁPaBrdæ)al EdlxøÜnnwgRtUvBak;Bn§½CamYykareRCIserIsbuKÁlik[cUlrYmvKÁbNþúH bNþalGb;rMenAbreTs. eRkammRnþIf μ IenH manCMnYykarmñak;eTotedIm,ICYyeFIVkarenH.

cat;taMgmRnþIbNþúHbNþal³ mRnþIenHnwgRtUvTTYlbnÞúkeFIVEpnkar nigerobcMvKÁbNþúHbNþalGb;rMsRmab;buKÁlik TaMgGs;enA k>s>s. eRkammRnþIenH manbuKÁlikbIrUbeTotcat;taMgeLIgeFIVCaGñkeRkambgÁab;rbs;Kat;. mRnþIrUbenH k¾nwgCab;Bak;Bn§½CamYykareRCIserIsbuKÁlik EdlRtUvbBa¢ÚneTAcUlrYmvKÁbNþúHbNþalkRmitx<s;enAeRkARbeTspg Edr. eRkammRnþIbNþúHbNþal manbuKÁlikbInak;cat;taMg[CYyeFIVkarenH. CalT§pl mRnþIsrubTaMgGs;R)aMnak; nig CMnYykarmRnþI 11 nak; nwgRtUvcat;taMg[TTYlbnÞúkkargarRbtibtþikarf μ I. mRnþITaMgenHnwgRtUveRCIserIs nigcat;taMg ecjBInaykdæancas;² ¬manRsab;¦ edayBicarNaeTAtamsmtßPaB.

5> EpnkaremyuT§saRsþsRmab;GPivDÆn_kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu

5>1> viFIsaRsþeFIVEpnkar

5>1>1> lkçN³TUeTA

EpnkaremyuT§saRsþsRmab;GPivDÆn_kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnunwgRtUvbegáIteLIgtamCMha‘ndUcxageRkam³-

edIm,IkMNt;tYnaTIrbs;kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnusMedAelIkarGPivDÆn_sgÁm-esc©kic©km<úCa nigkMNt;muxgar kMBg;EpRtUvmanedIm,IbMeBjtamtYnaTIrbs;xøÜn

edIm,I)a:n;sμanBItRmUvkartammuxgarmYy²kñúgRbeTsenAqñaMeKaledA edIm,IkMNt;BItRmUvkark)a:l;cUlkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu edayBicarNaEbgEck[)ansmRsbkñúgcMenam

kMBg;EpTaMgGs; rYmTaMgkMBg;EpPñMeBj nigkMBg;EpRckTVarGnþrCatiepSgeTot edIm,IkMNt;KMlattRmUvkarrvagkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu eFobeTAnwgsmtßPaBpÁt;pÁg;rbs;kMBg;EpenAqñaM

eKaledA edayKitelIkarEklMGrTaMgehdæarcnasm<n§½manRsab;¼]behdæarcnasm<n§½ nigFatuTn;dUcCa Rbtibtþikarkugetn½rCaedIm

edIm,IkMNt;cMnYnzbnIyPNÐEdlRtUvkarsagsg;fμ I edayKiteTAelIkarerobcMrcnasm<n§½GgÁPaBmuxgar zbnIyPNÐbc©úb,nñeLIgvij

edIm,IkMNt;kEnøgTMenrsRmab;GPivDÆn_EpedayBicarNaeTAelIKeRmageRbIR)as; BiessenAeBlbc©úb,nñ lkçN³FmμCati .l.

edIm,IkMNt;kEnøgTMenrsRmab;GPivDÆn_enAqñaMeKaledA edayBicarNaelIbBaðasgÁm¼FmμCati nigTisedA rIkcMerInrbs;kMBg;EpenAry³eBlEvg ¬elIsBIqñaMeKaledA¦

edIm,IeRCIserIsKeRmagbøg;zbnIyPNÐEdll¥RbesIrbMput edayBicarNaeTAelIkarbMeBjmuxgar)anRtwm RtUv cMNayGs;tic rIkcMerIneTAGnaKt nigrkSabrisßansgÁm¼FmμCati

edIm,IsikSaBIviFankarGnuvtþEpnkarenH dUcCa PPP CaedIm.

5>1>2> karvaytémøBIbrisßanCayuT§saRsþ

¬1¦ TsSnaTanTUeTA

enAGMLúgeBleFIVEpnkarGPivDÆn_GPivDÆn_kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnury³eBlEvg karvaytémøbrisßanyuT§saRsþ



71

(SEA) RtUv)aneFIVedIm,IbegáItEpnkarEdlmanehutb:HBal;brisßantictYcbMput. kñúgkarsikSaenH SEA epþatelIkar vaytémøbrisßanEdl)anGnuvtþkñúgdMeNIrkareFIVEpnkarGPivDÆn_CaCMerIsl¥bMput. karvaytémøbirsßanEdl)aneFIVkñúg dMeNIrkareFIVEpnkarGPivDÆn_dUcteTA³-

kMNt;ktþaplb:HBal;brisßanEdlRtUvBicarNakñúgdMeNIrkarerobcMEpnkarGPivDÆn_CMerIsepSg² karbegáItEpnkarGPivDÆn_CMerIsepSg² edayBicarNaelIktþaplb:HBal;brisßanEdl)ankMNt; bgðajBIkarBicarNaelIbirsßan Edl)aneFIVeLIgkñúgdMeNIrkareFIVEpnkarGPivDÆn_CMerIsepSg² eFIVkarBinitüvaytémøbrisßanbzm (IEE) elIEpnkarGPivDÆn_nImYy² nigeRbobeFobplb:HBal;brisßan eRCIserIsEpnkarl¥bMputEdlGaceFIVeTA)anedayKiteTAelIkarcMNay bBaðaRbtibtþikarEp suvtßiPaB nig

plb:HBal;brisßan .

¬2¦ ktþaplb:HBal;brisßanEdlRtUvBicarNakñúgdMeNIrkareFIVEpnkarCMerIsepSg²

Ep¥keTAtameKalkarN_ENnaMrbs; JICA elIkarvaytémøBIehtub:HBal;brisßan nigsgÁm manehtub:HBal; brisßan 30 ktþa RtUveKeRCIserIsCadMbUgykmkeFIVkarBicarNa nigvaytémø ehIyktþaEdlGacGnuvtþ)aneRcIn CageK eKkMNt;)antamry³karBieRKaHeyabl;CamYyPaKIBak;Bn§½ nigKN³kmμaFikarRbwkSaeyabl; JICA. Cak; Esþ eKeRCIserIs)anehtub:HBal;brisßan 11 ktþa. KYrkt;;sMKalEdrfaTItaMgsRmab;KeRmagGPivDÆn_ry³eBlEvg eKkMNt;kñúgTMnb;rlkbc©úb,nñenHÉg. tarag 5>1-1 bgðajBIktþaehtub:HBal;brisßan EdleK)aneRCIserIs ¬sMKal;edaysBaØaFIk ¦ nigsMeNIrEktRmUv.

tarag 5>1-1³ ktþab:HBal;brisßanEdl)aneRCIserIs nigkarEktRmUv

ktþaehtub:HBal; karEktRmUv

brisßansgÁm

1 karpøas;bþÚrTICMrkmins μRK½citþ ✔ karGPivDÆn_kMBgEpGactRmUv[shKmn_pøas;bþÚrTICMrk

2 esdækic©kñúgmUldæan dUcCakargar eFIVnigmuxrbrciBa©wmCIvit .l.

✔ karGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpGacb:HBal;skmμPaBesdækic©kñúgmUldæan dUcCakarensaT nigeTscrN_CaedIm

3 kareRbIR)as;dI nigykFnFankñúg mUldæanmkeRbIR)as; ✔

karGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpGacb:HBal;dl;kareRbIR)as;dIbc©úb,nñ

4 ehdæarcnasm<n§½sgÁmdUcCa ehdæa rcnasm<n§½sgÁm nigGgÁPaBsßab½n eFIVesckþIseRmcfñak;mUldæan

✔ karGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpGaceFIV[mankarEbgEckshKmn_tammUl dæan

5 esvakmμ nigehdæarcnasm<n§½sgÁm bc©úb,nñ ✔

karGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpGacb:HBal;dl;ehdæarcnasm<n§½sgÁmbc©úb,nñ

6 RbCaBlrdæCnCatiPaKtickIRk － enAtMbn;GPivDÆn_KμanCnCatiPaKtic b¤ RbCaCnRkIRkrs;enAeT

7 plRbeyaCn_ nigkarbMpøajEbg Eckmines μ IrKña ✔

karGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpGaceFIV[karEbgEckplRbeyaCn_ nigkarbM pøajminesñIrKña

8 ekrþ×tMENlvb,Fm’ － enAtMbn;GPivDÆn_BMumanekr×þtMENlvb,Fm’GIVeT

9 vivaTplRbeyaCn_tammUldæan － cat;TukCaEpñkénktþa 2 nig 7

10 kareRbIR)as;Twk b¤ siT§ieRbITwk nig siT§ishKmn_ －

cat;TukCaEpñkénktþa 2 nig 7

11 RbBn§½Gnam½y －

minGacykmkBicarNa)ankñúgdMNak;kalenH EtnwgRtUvykmk BicarNaenAdMNak;kaleFIV IEE



72

ktþaehtub:HBal; karEktRmUv12 P½ymhnþray ¬haniP½y¦

CMgwqøgdUcCa HIV/AID －


brisßanFmμCati

13 zanelxaviTüa niglkçN³PUmi saRsþ ✔

karGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpGacpøas;bþÚrzanelxaeqñrsmuRT edayvaeFIV[eqñrsmuRTswkricril

14 sMNwkdI － tamry³karGPivDÆn_EpenH eKminrMBwgfamanehtub:HBal;GIVeT

15 TwkeRkamdI － tamry³karGPivDÆn_EpenH eKminrMBwgfamanehtub:HBal;GIVeT

16 sßanPaBClFar － enAtMbn;GPivDÆn_BMumanbwgbYr b¤ TenøGIVeT

17 tMbn;tameqñr －

eKminrMBwgfamanehtub:HBal;GIVeT edaytMbn;RtUvGPivDÆn_nwgRtUv eFIVEtkñúgtMbn;Epbc©úb,nñ

18 PUmKam BBYkstV nigCIv³cMruH ✔

Gacmanehtub:HBal;dl;PUmKam¼BBYkstVepSg² enAeBleK sagsg;pøÚvf μ IcUlkMBg;Ep

19 ]tuniym ¬GakasFatu¦ － tamry³karGPivDÆn_EpenH eKminrMBwgfamanehtub:HBal;GIVeT

20 eTsPaBFmμCati －

eKminrMBwgfamanehtub:HBal;GIVeT edaytMbn;RtUvGPivDÆn_nwgRtUv eFIVEtkñúgtMbn;Epbc©úb,nñ

21 kareLIgkMedAEpndI * －

minGacykmkBicarNa)ankñúgdMNak;kalenHeT EtnwgRtUveK ykmkBicarNaeLIgvij GMLúgeBleFIVEpnkarGPivDÆn_mUldæan

karbMBulbrisßan

22 karbMBulxül;Gakas

✔

Gacmanplb:HBal;dl;shKmn_tammUldæan ebIeKsagsg;pøÚÚvfμ I cUlEpkat;kEnøgmankarb:HBal;xøaMg dUcCatMbn;manRbCaBlrdæ rs;enAedIm

23 bMBulTwk ✔

sMNg;Epfμ IGackat;bnßycrnþbþÚÚrTwk nigbegáItCatMbn;Twkhñwgfál; ¬minmanTwkhUrecjcUl¦

24 karcmøgemeraKeFIV[xUc － tamry³karGPivDÆn_EpenH eKminrMBwgfamanehtub:HBal;GIVeT

25 kaksMNl;* －


26 sMelgføg; nigrMj½r ✔

Gacmanplb:HBal;dl;shKmn_tammUldæan ebIeKsagsg;pøÚvfμI cUlEpkat;kEnøgmankarb:HBal;xøaMg dUcCatMbn;manRbCaBlrdæ rs;enA

27 FnFankñúgdI － tamry³karGPivDÆn_EpenH eKminrMBwgfamanehtub:HBal;GIVeT

28 køins¥úy － tamry³karGPivDÆn_EpenH eKminrMBwgfamanehtub:HBal;GIVeT

29 kkr)atTwk － cat;TukCaEpñkénktþa 23

30 eRKaHfñak; －



5>2> smtßPaBbc©úb,nñénzbnIyPNÐEp

5>2>1> TidæPaBTUeTAénzbnIyPNÐ nigeRKOgcRkbc©úb,nñ

pøÚvTwk &)asaMg ¬elx 1/ 2/ 3 & 4¦³ mandUcCaXøgnavacUlEp (approach channel) manRbEvg 1>700 Em:Rt TTwg 125 Em:Rt nigCMerATwk -10 m ehIyman)asaMgbI ¬3¦³ k)a:l;seNþag kMBg;Epfμ I nig)asaMgcMNt kugetn½rfitenAkEnøgTIéTKñaenAmuxmat;RcaMgk)a:l;seNþag RcaMgcMNtEpfμ I nigcMNtkugetn½r. )asaMgTaMgenHman CMerATwkerogKña -3/ -9 nig -10 Em:Rt. eTaHya:gNa eyageTAtam k>s>s XøgnavacUlEp kMBg;EpfμI nig)asaMg cMNtkugetn½rRtUveKCIksþarenAeBlfμIBIqñaM 2006 dl; qñaM 2008.

zbnIyPNÐcgBYr ¬elx 8 dl; 15¦³ manzbnIyPNÐcgBYrR)aMg ¬5¦ kñúgkMBg;Ep. zbnIyPNÐcgBYrBIr



73

¬2¦ eFIVedaycak;ebtug³ RcaMgcMNtfμ I nigcMNtkugetn½rfitenAkñúgtMbn;Ep. RcaMgcMNtf μ ImanRbEvg 350 Em:Rt CMerATwkcuHeTAeRkam -9 Em:Rt nigCMerATwkvas;eLIgelI +3>0 Em:Rt manTIlanmat;RcaMgTMhM 15>810 Em:Rtkaer:. enAtMbn;Epcas; manzbnIyPNÐcgBYrBIr ¬2¦³ mYyKWEpcas;fitenARCugxaglicEbrmuxeTAsmuRTeRkAeFIVeLIgCa mYysMNg;s<anEpRbEvg 2 x 290 Em:Rt ¬TaMgelIeKak nigkñúgsmuRT¦ CMerAcuHeTAeRkamTwk -9 Em:Rt nigCMerAvas; eLIgelI +5>2 Em:Rt. mYyeTotKWCaRcaMgcMNtk)a:l;seNþag (tugboat quay) fitenA)asaMgk)a:l;seNþageFIVBI ebtugRbEvg 270 Em:Rt CMerATwkcuHeTAeRkam -3 Em:Rt nigCMerAvas;eLIgelI +2>0 manTIlanmat;RcaMgTMhM 7>000 Em:Rtkaer:. zbnIyPNÐcgBYrenAdac;BIeKmYyfitenAcMgayRbmaN 8 KILÚEm:Rt PaK|sanéntMbn;Ep ehAfaEpeRbg (oil jetty) fitenAtams<anEpcMNteRbg bc©úb,nñRKb;RKgedayvis½yÉkCn. EpenHmanRbEvg 53 Em:Rt x 6 Em:Rt Ca]bsMNg; RC sg;BIebtug CMerATwkcuHeTAeRkam -4 Em:Rt nigCMerATwkvas;eLIgelI +2>6. elIkElgcMNtEpkugetn½r zbnIyPNÐcgBYrTaMgGs;sagsg;enATsvtSr_qñaM 1960.

zbnIyPNÐdwkCBa¢Ún ¬elx 16 dl; 20¦³ enAtMbn;EpmanpøÚvfñl;bYn ¬4¦³ pøÚvxaglic ¬TMhM 15>611 Em:Rt kaer:¦ pøÚvxagkñúgeRkayXøaMgelx 3 nigelx 4&5 ¬TMhM 11>952 nig 38>136 Em:Rtkaer:¦ pøÚvcUl nigpøÚvxag kñúgcMNtEpkugetn½r ¬TMhM 9>200 nig 34>587 Em:Rtkaer:¦. pøÚvxaglicsagsg;enAqñaM 1969 RKan;Etcak;sab ebtugb:ueNÑaH. pøÚvxagkñúgeRkayXøaMgsagsg;enAqñaM 1969 cak;ebtug. dUcKñaEdr pøÚvcUlEp nig pøÚvxagkñúgcMNt Epkugetn½rsagsg;enAqñaM 2003 cak;ebtug GacTb;Tl;nwgrfynþdwkF¶n;² nigeRKOgcRkelIkdak;TMnijBak;Bn§½ epSg².

zbnIyPNÐEbgEckTMnijtamlMdab;RbePT ¬elx 21 dl; 28¦³ k>s>s maneRKOgcRkelIkdak;TMnij nig eRKOgcRkepSg²dUcCa QGCs 2 eRKOg ¬30>5 etan¦ pøÚvEdksRmab; QGC rt;RbEvg 2 x 358 Em:Rt RTGs 7 eRKOg eRKOgsÞÚcenAEp 9 eRKOg eRKOgcUk 1 eRKOg rfynþkugetn½r 31 eRKOg nigdgeyagcl½t 2 eRKOg eRbI taMgBIqñaM 1986. kñúgcMNtEpkugetn½r manTIlankugetn½r 42>000 Em:Rtkaer: cak;sabeb:tugxagkñúg bukRKwHeb tug RTG nigkugetn½r. zbnIyPNÐTaMgenHsagsg;BIqñaM 2001 dl; 2007.

zbnIyPNÐsþúkTuk ¬elx 29 dl; 35¦³ TIlansþúkTukmanBIr ¬2¦ sagsg;eRkayBIqñaM 2001 fitenA eRkayXøaMgTMnijelx 3 nigelx 4 & 5 manépÞRkLa 5>328 nig 19>094 Em:Rtkaer: cak;ebtug. XøaMgTMnij elx 1 nig 2 eFIVBIebtug eRKagsMNg;eFIVBIEdkpSarCab;Kña fitenAkñúgtMbn;Epcas;. épÞRkLavalrabénXøaMgTaMgBIr enHKW 6>760 Em:Rtkaer:. XøaMgTMnijelx 3/ 4 nig 5 k¾eFIVdUcKñanwgelx 1 nig 2 Edr fitenAkñúgtMbn;Epf μ I manépÞ RkLavalraberogKña 13>875/ 6>988 nig 6>988 Em:Rtkaer:. XøaMgTMnijTaMgGs;sagsg;enATsvtSr_qñaM 1960.

zbnIyPNÐepSgeTot ¬elx 36 dl; 55¦³ eBagsBaØaeFIVnavacrN_man 8 nigePøIgbMPøWsRmab;eFIVnavacrN_ man 1 dak;nigkMBugeRbIenAeBlbc©úb,nñ. eBagsBaØabMrugxøHeKTukenATIlanmat;RcaMgEpcas;. VTMS EdlCaRbBn§½ esán X-ray nigGaKarRtYtBinitükugetn½r ¬eRkamEdnsmtßkic©Ky¦ nigRbBn§½kaemra:suvtßiPaB CCTV RtUveKpþl; [enAeBlf μ I²eFIVCazbnIyPNÐsnþisuxEp eRkamCMnYy¥tcMNgrbs;Cb:un. CBa¢aMgkñúgbrievNtMbn;EpenAxageRkam kMBg;Epfμ I nigcas; sg;BICBa¢aMgebtug eKsagsg;enATsvtSr_qñaM 1960 EttMbn;BRgIkmYydUcCacMNtEpkugetn½r RsHedaybnøalYs eTIbEteFIVf μ IenAeBlsagsg;cMNtEpenH. mankaNUtBiessR)aMbI ¬8¦ eRKOg eFIVRbtibtþikar enAtMbn;Ep³ k)a:l;seNþag 3 RKOg ¬2 x 8 HP¦ k)a:l;seNþag 2 eRKOg ¬800 HP¦ k)a:l;kNÑFar 1 eRKOg ¬390 HP¦ k)a:l;cgBYr 1 eRKOg ¬175 HP¦ nigk)a:l;l,at 1 eRKOg ¬2 x 210 HP¦. k)a:l;l,atk¾Ca



74

CMnYy¥tcMNgrbs;Cb:unEdr.

5>2>2> PaBmaMTaMénsMNg;Epcas;

ebIeTaHmankarCYsCul nigdak;kMhiteFIVRbtibtþikar nigelIkdak;pÞúkepÞrTMnijeday k>s>s k¾eday Epcas;enA EtmankarxUcxat¼RTuDeRTam EpñkRbBn§½karBar Fñwm P/C nigFñwmCnÞl;. Biess Fñwm P/C EdlkMBugrgkarxUcxat kan;EtxøaMgeLIg.

karsikSaedayeRbIR)as;lT§plGnu)atkRmitxUcxat¼RTuDeRTam Edl)anBüakrN_tamviFIsaRsþ Markov

Chain Model bgðajBIlkçN³minGacbdiesFn_)anfa³-s<anEpcas;mansPaBcas;RTuDeRTamhYsBIkRmitEdl GaceRbIR)as;)an (SLS) edaymankareTrxøaMg ehIyGacekIndl;kRmitCIvitcugeRkay (ULS) enAry³eBl¼eRkay BI 10 qñaMeTot.

5>2>3> smtßPaBzbnIyPNÐEpbc©úb,nñ

¬1¦ cMNtEpkugetn½r

smßPaBkarelIkdak;TMnijEdlmanenAcMNtEpkutetn½rman 500>000 TEUs kñúgmYyqñaMenAkñúglkçx½NÐén karRbmUlpþúMk)a:l;Edlmkdl;enAéf¶Biess5éf¶kñúg1s)þah_ vanigGacbnßynUvkMenInénbrimaNkarelIkdak;kuget n½r. kMenInsmtßPaBén]bkrN_elIkdak;TMnij rUmbBa©ÚlTaMgkarbBa©Úl QGCsf μ I vapgEdlKWCabuerlkçN_énkar kMNt;smtßPaBelIkdak;.

¬2¦ cMNtEpcak;Far

smtßPaBelIkdak;TMnijrbs;cMNtsMrab;navaxñatFMEdlRtUv)ansßabnaeday KeRmagGPivDÆn_cMNtBhubMNg EdlRtUv)aneK)a:n;sμan 2160Ban;etankñúg 1qñaMdUcCaEdl)anbgðajkñúgtaragxagelI.

¬3¦ cMNtEpeTscrN_

vaRtUv)aneK)a:n;s μanfa kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnuminmancMNtTUkkMsanþEdlmanmuxgarsMxan;eTBIeRBaHminman GaKarsMrab;GñkdMeNIrenAkñúgkMBg;EpeT. elIsBIenHeTAeTotEpcas;Edlk)a:l;eTscrN_eRbIR)as;CacMbgKWmankar RTuDeRTamtictYcnigmuxgarxageRkArbs;vaminGacrkSaenAkñúgqñaMTisedA)aneT. dUecñHehIy RkumGñksikSaKeRmag )anvaytMélfasmtßPaBéncMNtTUkkMsanþenAkñúgqñaMTisedAKWminmaneT.

5>3> lkçxNÐsRmab;karGPivDÆn_zbnIyPNÐEp

5>3>1> karpÁt;pÁg; nigtRmUvkarcMNtEpkugetn½renAkm<úCa

cMnYnsrubénkarerobcMTMnijTaMgGs;man 750>000 TEUs EdlRtUv)aneKsgÇwmfanigRtUv)anpÞúkkñúgkMBg;Ep RbeTskm<úCaenAkñúgqñaM 2030 EdlcMnYn 500>000 TEU GacRtUv)anpÞúkenAcMNtEpkugetn½rkñúgkMBg;EpRkugRBH sIhnu RbsinebImankarekIneLIgTaMgEpñkxagkñúgnigxageRkA dUcEdl)anBiPakSaenAkñúg CMBUkTI 4 ehIy 500>000 TEUs k¾GacpÞúkenAkñúgkMBg;Epfμ Irbs;km<úCapgEdlenAeBl karGPivDÆn_CabnþbnÞab;dl;TIbBa©b;ehIyRtUv)ancb; sBVRKb;. cMNtEpkugetn½rEdlmanenAkñúgkMBg;EpPñMeBjnwgbBaÄb;karelIkdak;kugetn½r nigRtUv)anpøas;bþÚreTACa cMNtrbs;GñkdMeNIr eRkaymkRbtibtþikark¾)ancab;epþImeLIgenAkñúgcMNtfμ IBieRBaHcMNtsßitenAkñúgtMbn;énbriev



75

Nrbs; CBD vaminsmsMrab;karelIkdak;kugetn½r. dUecñH ehIycMNtEpkugetn½renAkñúgRbeTskm<úCaxVHsmtßPaB enAkñúgqñaMeKaledA ehIyRtUv)aneK)a:n;sμancMnYn 750>000 TEUs.

GaRs½elIlT§plénkarBüakrN_BItRmUvkar vanigRtUv)aneKeBjcitþnigbEnßm 60>000 TEU EdlRtUv)an elIkdak;enAkñúgkMBg;Epf μ Irbs;km<úCaedaysarkarekIneLIgénbrimaNeRKOgbrikça b¤ tMbn;TIlan nigenAsl; 690>000 TEUs RtUv)anpÞúkenAkñúgkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnuedaykarGPivDÆn_rbs;cMNtEpkugetn½r eRBaHEtkar kMNt;enHRtUvnigcMnUlcitþTIpSa nig begáItnUvR)ak;cMeNjCaGtibrma.

5>3>2> cMnYnzbnIyPNÐEpRtUvkar

¬1¦ cMNtEpkugetn½r

dUcGVIEdl)anbBa¢ak;enAkalBIEpñkmun karbEnßmcMNtEpkugetn½rEdlmansmtßPaBpÞúk 650000 TEU Edl CatMrUvkarenAkñúgkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnukñúgqñaMeKaledA. eTaHbICaesvakmμGakasyanbdiesFnigkMBg;EpRkugRBH sIhnukñúgqñaMTisedAk¾edayk¾enAman esvakm μ kñúgGasIu nig esvakmμ feeder nig esvakmμ trunk line minbdiesF nigkMBg;EpEdl enAeBlbc©úb,nñ TMhMrbs;zbnIyPNÐminTan;RKb;RKan;sMrab;karykcitþTukdak;elITMhMénkarekIn eLIgrbs;k)a:l;kugetn½rpSayecjBIesvakmμkñúgGasIu. karvas;EvgenAkñúgkarbgðaj 2>6énGtibrmak)a:l;Edl bdiesFnigkMBg;EpkñúgqñaMTisedAmancMnYnk)a:l; 4500 TEU cMNtfμ I)anykcitþTukdak;nUvTMhMéncMnYnk)a:l;enH. CaTUeTA sMrab;karykcitþTukdak;elICMerATwkeBjénk)a:l;cMnYn 4500 TEUCMuerATwk15Em:ténRcaMgcMNtRtUv)aneK RtUvkardUcEdl)anbgðajkñúgtarag 5>3-1 nig tarag 5>3>2.

¬2¦ cMNt RORO

dUcEdl)anBiPakSaenAkñúgkarBüakrN_BItMrUvkarenAkñúgCMBUkTI 3 sar³sMxan;énkareRbIR)as;rfynþEdlRtUv)an dwkCBa¢Únedayk)a:l;kugetn½r rWk)a:l;dwkTMnijTUreTAenAeBlbc©úb,nñ nig RtUv)anbEgVreTACakardwkCBa¢Ún RORO

rhUtdl;qñaMeKaledA.

¬3¦ cMNtTMnijcak;Fars¶Üt nigTMnijTUeTA

dUcTMnijcak;Fars¶Üt CacMNténBhueKalbMNgf μ InigRtUv)aneqøIytbnwgEpñkFMéntMrUvkarTaMgGs;eLIgeTAqñaM eKaledAénqñaM 2030. elIsBIenHeTAeTot zbnIyPNÐf μ ImYy sMrab;dak;kMenInénTMnijTUeTA dUcCa GgárRkGUb nig TMnijeragcRk EdlnigRtUvsßabna.

¬4¦ cMNtEpeTscrN_

dUcEdl)anBiPakSaenAkñúgkarBüakrN_tMrUvkaréncracrN_GñkdMeNIrenAkñúgCMBUkTI 3 skþanuBlrbs;kMBg;Ep RkugRBHsIhnudUcCamUldæanrbs;TUkkMsanþmYyEdlmanlkçN³x<s; nig kMenInénk)a:l;kMsanþmkBIq¶ayEdlGac niyay)anfaCakarrMBwgTuk. dUecñHcMNtTUkkMsanþmYynigRtUv)ansþabna. eTaHbICakarsßabnaénm©as;kmμsiT§icMNt EdlxMRbwgERbgelIk)a:l;kMsanþvaminR)akdBIeRBaH k)a:l;kMsanþenaHKWCakarrMBwgTukEtb:ueNÑaHedIm,IeTAelgkMBg;Ep kñúgkMLúgeBlrdUvekþA. dUecñHcMNtkMsanþKYrEtpÞúknUvbrimaNénTMnijmYycMnYn.

¬5¦ tMrUvkarénbrimaNRcaMcMNt

Ep¥keTAelIkarBiBN_naxagelI cMNtkugetn½r2 nigcMNtTUkkMsanþ 1KYrEtRtUv)ansßabnaCafμ I. ktþakMBUlén



76

kardak;TMnijenAkñúgkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhbnukñúgqñaMeKaledARtUv)an)a:n;s μanRbEhl 1>5 EdlenAEtx<s;CagkMBg;Ep dMbUg²vaRtUv)aneK)a:n;s μanfacMNtEpkugetn½rGacdak;TMnij RORO kñúgkMLúgeBlRbtibtiþkarrbs;kugetn½r RtUv)anp¥ak. TMnijTUeTAKYrEtRtUv)anpÞúk enAcMNtEpkugetn½r rWk ¾ cMNtkMsanþGaRs½yelIRbePT TMnij. rUb 5>3-1 )anbgðajnUvtarageBlénR)ak;bMNac;tamRbePTnimY²rbs;TMnij nigGñkdMeNIrEdlenATIenaH ¬kMBugsag sg;¦ nigKeRmagcMNtfμ I. erobcMedayRkumGñksikSaKeRmag

rUb 5>3-1³ karEbgEckTMnij nigGñkdMeNIreTAtamcMNtcas; nigcMNteRKagsagsg;fμ I

¬1¦ karGPivDÆn_Xøg nig)asaMgEdlRtUvkar

XøgnavacrN_ nig)asaMgenABImuxcMNtkugetn½rfμ I RtUvbUmsþar[eRCAdl; -14 Em:t Gac[k)a:l;cUl)an 4>500 TEUs dUcnUvGVIEdleyIg)anbBa©ak;xagelI. eKalbMNgcMbgénsuvtßPaBpøÚvTwk nig bgáanUvkar kMBb;eRbg eRBaHEt)aTrbs;k)a:l; pøÚvcracrtamExSrTwkKYrEt BRgIkeLIgdl; 440Em:t EdlRtUvnwg 1>5 dgén LOA én k)a:l;kugetn½rd¾FMbMputmkkMBg;EpkñúgqñaMeKaledA.

5>3>3> karCYsCul nigEklMGrzbnIyPNÐEpbc©úb,nñ

¬1¦ lkçN³TUeTA karRtYtBinitünigkarvinicä½yRtUv)aneKGnuvtþ edaykarbBa©ÚlkarRtYtBinitüedayckçúvis½ykñúgkarRbmUlnUvlT§

pl BI k>s>s Ep¥kelIFatuFmμta nigtaraglkçN³vinicä½yenAkñúgtaragsMxan;énzbnIyPNÐ. tarag 5>3-1 eBlbc©úb,nñlkçN³vinicä½yénkarRDuTeRDam vabgðajya:gc,as;nUvGVIEdleK)anniyaykñúgk,Ün. lkçN³vinicä½y)an kMNt;man 4 kRmitdUcmanbgðajkñúgtarag.

tarag 5>3-1³ karBicarNa nig karvinicä½yelI karRDueRDam énlkçN³vinicä½y

RbPB³ esovePAENnaMBIbec©keTsEfTaMzbnIyPNÐEpenACb:un

Level Condition of Member(s)a Quality and performance conspicuously loweredb Quality and performance loweredc Disturbance started, but quality and performance not loweredd No defect confirmed



77

Ep¥keTAelIcMNat;fñak;kRmitRTuDeRTam nigk,ÜnEdl)anbgðajnUvviFIsaRsþkñúgkar)a:n;s μanelIeKalbMNgrbs; zbnIyPNÐ. karb:HBal;elIkarsMerccitþelIkMriténsuvtßPaBx<s;rbs;sar³sMxan;énzbnIyPNÐ kar)a:n;s μanelI lkçN³vinicä½yRtUv)andak;bnþbnÞab;elIkar)a:n;s μanrbs;zbnIyPNÐdUcEdl)anbgðajenAkñúgtarag 5>3-2.

tarag 5>3-2³ kar)a:n;s μanelIlkçNHvinicä½yrbs;zbnIyPNÐEdlCakarGnuvtþ

RbPB³ esovePAENnaMBIbec©keTsEfTaMzbnIyPNÐEpenACb:un

1¦ pøÚvTwk nig)asaMg cMNtnavaseNþagminmankarEfrkSanUvEpñkCMerAedImsMxan; b:uEnþsßanPaBminmankarb:HBal;Cak;c,as;enAelI RbtibtþikarCak;Esþg. vaRtUv)aneK]bmafavamanCMerATwkrak;BIeRBaHEtkgVHxat;karEfrkSa EdlykecjBI smuRT.

2¦ zbnIyPNÐkarBar TMnb;rlk ¬xageCIg¦ CaEpñkminTan;)anbMeBj vahak;bIdUcCa)at;bg;nUveRKOgbrikçabMeBjnUvkEnøgBImunenA elIénTMnb;karBarTwkrlk EdlRtUvnigkMBs;rlkEdlvaTMngCamcUlmktMbn;kMBg;EptamEpñkxUcxatkñúgkMLúgeBl Edllkçx½NÐGakasFatuGaRkk;.

3¦ zbnIyPNÐcgBYr RcaMgcMNtf μ IEdlmanbBaðaGs©arümYycMnYnrYmbBa©ÚlTaMgkar)at;bg;fñak;² nigkarxUcxaténTMnb;ebtug ni eb tugeRBaHEtkarxUcxatBIkarcas;. cMNtkugetn½rmanRtwmEtmYycMnYnenAelItMbn;Gakasyanþ EdlGacCaehtu edayp©g;s μartIelIcMnuckarpÞúkrbs;rfynþ nigeRKOgbrikçakarelIkdak;TMnij. kMBg;EpeRbgmanbBaðac,as;las; mYyCamYyniglkçx½NÐénkarsßabnaRbB½n§karBarebtugrwgmaM nig]bricnasm<½n§eRBaHEtkarRDuteRDammkBIkarcas; nigkgVHxat;karEfrkSa.

4¦ zbnIyPNÐdwkCBa¢Ún pøÚvkñúgrbs;cMNtkugetn½rmancMENkKYr[)armÖelIceBa©Imfñl; eRBaHkareRbIR)as;jwkjab;edayrfynþseNþag nigeRKOgbrikçaelIkdak;TMnijd¾éTeTot.

5¦ zbnIyPNÐEbgEckTMnij pøÚvkñúgdUcKñasMrab;cMNtkugetn½r TIlanfñl;kugetn½rmanEpñkKYr[)armÖmYycMnYnrvagmUldæanRKwHebtug RTG

nig¼b¤ mUldæanRKwHebtugCaeRcIn. vaGaceRBaHEt\T§iBlénkarminBicarNa elIbøg; )a:raEm:tEdlpÞúkrYc.

Classification A B C D

FacilityCondition

Capacity andperformanceapparently lowered

Capacity andperformance might belowered, in case ofneglect

Continuousobservation required,even no disturbanceconfirmed for capacityand performance

Satisfactory capacityand performanceremained without anydefect

AssessmentCriteria

"a" is more than one(1) and capacity andperformance of facilityare already lowered

Either "a" or "b" ismore than one (1) andcapacity andperformance of facilitymight be lowered

Except for A, B, C All are "d"



78

5>3>4> tRmUvkarTMhMdIsRmab;GPivDÆn_]sSahkmμ

rUb 5>3-2 eRbobeFobrUbragTIkEnøgrbs;kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu ¬xagsþaM¦ nigkMBg;EpFm μta ¬xageqVg¦. CaTUeTA kMBg;EpmYyCaTIkEnøgPsþúParén]sSahkmμ nig plitkr EdleRcInEteRbIR)as;karRbmUl pþMúrbs;kMBg;Ep vaRtUv)aneKsNæanenAkñúgkMBg;EpmYy. skmμPaBrbs;tMbn;enHdUcCatMbn;karBarmYyrvagtMbn; kMBg;Ep ni tMbn;TI Rkug. RbeTsmYycMnYndUcCaRbeTsCb:undak;kMhitelIkareFVInKrrUbnIykmμ niglMenAdæan b¤ ]sSah_km μmYyEdl min)armμN_elIskm μPaBkMBg;EpenAkñúgtMbn;kMBg;EpmYy.

enARkugRBHsIhnu eTaHbICaminmantMbn;kMBg;Ep nig]sSahkmμEdlTak;TgnwgkMBg;EpRtUv)an)acsacenAkñúg tMbn;TIRkug b¤ tMbn;EdlmanRbCaCnrs;enA. rUbragTIkEnøgénRkugRBHsIhnu. enHKWCamUlehtuénplb:HBal;GviC¢ manrbs;kMBg;EpelIskmμPaBenATIRkugdUcCakarsÞHcracrN_enAkMBg;Ep.

vamansar³sMxan;elITMrg;ényuT§saRsþrbs;tMbn;kMBg;EpenARkugRBHsIhnu nig enAtMbn;]sSah_km μEdlTak; TgnigkMBg;EpsMrab;karRbkYtRbECgrbs;kMBg;Ep nig sMrab;karsRmuHsRmYlrvag skmμPaBkMBg;Ep nigskm μPaB TIRkug. dUecñHvaRbEhlCamanPaBxusKñaelITMrg;éntMbn;kMBg;EpEdlmanenAtMbn;dIeKakBIeRBaHtMbn;enACMuvijkMBg;Ep mankareFVInKrrUbnIykmμrYmmkehIy. dUecñHehIy TMrg;éntMbn;kMBg;EpmankarmWugmat;kñúgkarTTYl)anmkvijnUvdIFøI f μ IxageRkaycMNtkMBg;Ep nigeRbIR)as;tMbn;EdlmincuHsRmugKñasMrab;]sSah_kmμEdlTak;TgnwgkMBg;Ep. RbEvg tMbn;kMBg;EpEdlenAxageRkaycMNtEpya:gehacNas;k¾ 1 KILÚEm:tEdr.

erobcMedayRkumsikSaKeRmag rUb 5>3-2³ kareRbobeFobrYbragkEnøgrbs;kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu¬xagsþaM¦

nigkMBg;EpFmμta ¬xageqVg¦ enARkugRBHsIhnu karGPivDÆn_rbs;tMbn;esdækic©BiesstamryHGñkvinieyaKÉkCnmankarGPivDÆn_elOnCag karBüakrN_rbs; {GñksikSaenAtMbn;GPivDÆn_sMrab;PñMeBj rebogénkarrIklUtlas;rbs;RkugRBHsIhnu} nigtMbn; esdækic©Biess nigkarGPivDÆn_]sSah_kmμd¾éTeTogEdleFVI[ekIteLIgrh½seq<aHeTArkqñaMeKaledA. CaBiess sMrab;brimaNénkarBRgIk]sSah_kmμdIFøI vaGaceFVIeTA)anGaRs½yelIkarvinieyaKÉkCn dUecñH k>s>s KYrEtEbg EcknUvEpñkmYyénkarTTYl)anmkvijnUvtMbn;kMBg;EpEdlmincuHsRmugKñasMrab;plitkmμ EdlGaRs½yelICMerArbs; kMBg;EpdUcCadMeNIrkarnaMecj.



79

5>4> kEnøgTMenrsRmab;karGPivDÆn_Ep

5>4>1> EpnkareRbIR)as;dI nig)asaMgenACMuvijkMBg;Ep

¬1¦ tMbnEdnTwk

1¦ enAeRkAkMBg;Ep

kñúglkçnþik³rbs;km<úCaBuMmankMNt;BIsiT§iensaT b¤ shKmn_ensaTGIVeT. GnuRkwtüsþIBIkarsiT§iTwkRtUv)anRb kasmþgenATsSvtSr_qñaM 1950 Etc,ab;enHRtUvrlub)at;eTAvijenAsm½yclaclsRgÁmsIuvilénrbbb:ulBt ehIy cab;taMgBIeBlenaHmkBMumankarerobcMtaMgCafμ IeLIgvijeT. enAtamtMbn;eqñrsmuRT mankaryl;eyaKrbs;GaCJaFr mUldæanelIGñkRbkbrbrensaTkñúgkarkMNt;BIEdnensaT. enAextþRBHsIhnu manPUmiensaTFM²bIrkEnøgenAdac; BIKña kñúgenaH PUmiTMbn;rlkkñúgkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnumanEdnensaTFMTUlayCageK.

2¦ enAkñúgkMBg;Ep

manTMbn;TwkEtmYyKt;ebIkeTAsmuRT ehIydUcenH TMnijBsþúPar k)a:l; nignava rbs;kMBg;Ep nigkaNUten saTKWecjcUlRckTMbn;TwkenHEtmYy EdlenHCabBaðakgVl;sRmab;suvtßiPaBkMBg;Ep. RbCaensaTClvb,km μ Rbkbrbrrbs;xøÜnkñúgtMbn;EpdUcKñaCamYykaNUt¼k)a:l;epSgeTotEdr. manRbCaBlrdærs;enAkñúgTIRkugeRkAEdn smtßkic©rbs; k>s>s eFIVdMeNIreTAmkEk,²rkEnøgkarBarenAtamTMnb;Twk edayK μankar GnuBaØati b¤ RBmeRBogBI k>s>s enaHeT. RbCaBlrdæsrub 102 nak; ¬Rbus 88 nig RsI 14 nak;¦ mkBI 21 RKY sarRbkbrbrClvb,kmμ ¬ciBa©wmRtIkñúgsmuRT¦ kñúgtMbn;enH EdlmanrhUtdl; 973 kEnøg. RTugeFIVClvb,kmμTMhM CamFüm 9>6m2 .

¬2¦ tMbn;dIeKak

1¦ ExSeqñrénextþRBHsIhnu

extþRBHsIhnueKcat;TukCatMbn;TIRbCMuCnmanmnusSrs;enAeRcIn RKb;dNþb;RbEhl 15>000 ht b¤ 6% én épÞdIsrubrbs;extþRBHsIhnu. PUmiPaKeRcInfitenAtampøÚvCatielx 3 nig 4. dIxøHenAtampøÚvCatiTaMgenHCavaERs RKb;dNþb;RbEhl 7>800 ht b¤ 3% énépÞdIextþsrub. eTaHy:aNa tMbn;éRBeQIsrubkñúgextþenHenAmanTMhMFM es μ Ir 81% énépÞdIextþTaMgmUl.

2¦ Ednsmtßkic© k>s>s

tamkar)a:n;s μan manRbCaBlrdæ 11>000 nak; rs;enAkñúgtMbn;tambeNþayeqñrenaHman 2>200 RKYsar.

eK)anniyayfa RbCaBlrdæxøHrs;enATIenHmkBItMbn;eqñrepSg²enAkm<úCa nigevotNam edaysarmankarsag sg;TMnb;TwkFMenAGMLúgKeRmagGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpenAqñaM 1955 EdleFIV[épÞsmuRTkñúgtMbn;karBaredayTMnb;Twks¶b; mins‘UvmanTwkrlk nigmansuvtßiPaBRKb;RKan;sRmab;cgBYrkaNUtensaTtUc². pgEdrenaH claclkñúgsRgÁam evotNam sRgÁamsIuvil nigrbbb:ulBteFIV[rdæaPi)al k¾dUcCa k>s>s lM)akRKb;RKgEdnsmtßkic©rbs;kMBg;Ep.

PUmiensaTTMhMCak;lak;mYyRtUv)aneKbegáIteLIgkñúgtMbn;mUldæanTMnb;TwkenaH. RbCaBlrdæPaKeRcInrs;enA tamExSeqñrbeNþaypøÚvsemþch‘unEsnRbkbrbrciBa©wmCIvitedaykarensaT niglk;dUrkMbuikkMb:uk. tamTMhMépÞdICak;



80

EsþgéntMbn;enHminFYnlμmsRmab;kMenInRbCaCneT. RbCaensaTPaKeRcInkñúgtMbn;enHeFIVkEnøgcttUc²BIeQIedIm,I ctTUkensaTrbs;xøÜn b¤ CYl[TUkensaTepSgeTotcUlcgBYredIm,IykkéRmciBa©wmCIvit. eyageTAtam k>s>s RbCaBlrdæCaeRcInEdl)aneFIVkEnøgTUkctTaMgenaH )ancakecjBItMbn;enH ehIyeTArs;enAtamTIRkug nigkEnøg epSgGs;ehIy.

x¦ sgáat;RbCaBlrdærs;enACuMvij SEZ

tamkar)a:n;s μan man 1>200 RKYsar nigRbCaBlrdæ 6>000 nak;rs;enAkñúgtMbn;CuMvij SEZ.

Rbvitþimkrs;enAtMbn;enhrbs;RbCaBlrdæTaMgenaHERbRbYlxus²Kña EtPaKeRcIneKniyayfamnusSEdlmkrs; enATIenHKWmaneKalbMNgedIm,ITTYl)aneKalneya)ayTUTat;R)ak;sMNgsRmab;karpøas;bþÚrTICRmk k¾b:uEnþ k¾man GñkcMNayluyTijdIBIGPi)alextþ enAeBlGPi)alextþerobcMEpnkareRbIR)as;dIFøI nigRbkasBIEdnsmtßkic©tMbn; SEZ enHenAqñaM 1993. GnuRkwtüqñaM 2000 braC½ymin)anedaHRsaybBaðarbs;RbCaBlrdæ Edl)anTijdIBIrdæ ehIyenACa “RbCaBlrdærs;enAminRsbc,ab;” dEdl. tamry³KeRmagGPivDÆn_kñúgeBlknøgmk k>s>s )an begáItviFIsaRsþkMNt;GtþsBaØaNRbCaBlrdæ begáItRbBn§½TUTat;sMNg nigkic©snüaÉkCn edIm,Ipþl;siT§iCaRbCaBl rdærs;enARtwmRtUv ehAfa “kic©RBmeRBog” EdlmanBt’manmUldæanBIsmaCikRKYsar sñameméd rUbftsmaCikRKY sar bBa¢IRTBüsm,tþi nigEpnkarTITItaMgGclnRTBü.

5>4>2> EpnkarmanRsab;sRmab;eRbIR)as;dI nig)asaMgenACMuvijkMBg;Ep

EpnkareRbIR)as;dIFøIenACMuvijkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnukMNt;kñúgEpnkarerobcMTIRkugenAqñaM 1995 nig 2010. tamry³EpnkarTaMgenHbgðaj[eXIjfadIsRmab;eragcRkplitkmμ nig]sSahkmμBsþúParmankarfycuHeRcInenA GMLúgry³eBlenH edaysarmankMenInRbCaCn karrIkcMerInxag]sSahkmμeTscrN_ nigkaryl;dwgBIbBaðabri sßan. dUcenH k>s>s RtUverobcMdIsRmab;]sSahkmμBak;Bn§½nwgkMBg;Ep rUmKñaCamYykarGPivDÆn_EpelIkeLIgenA cMNucmunenH.

Epnkarrbs;kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnumanenAqñaM 1964 nigenAsm½yb:ulBt. EpnkarTaMgBIrmankarkMNt;dI sRmab;]sSahkmμBak;Bn§½nwgkMBg;EpedayRtUvrandIRbEhlBak;kNþalén)asaMgenA CMuvijTMnb;karBarTwkrlk ¬CBa¢aMgsmuRT¦. ebIEpnkarTaMgenHeK)anGnuvtþenaHkMBg;EpnwgeFIVRbtibtþikarRbkb edayRbsiT§iPaBkñúgtMbn;tUc mYyehIyk¾Kμanehtub:HBal;CaGviC¢manelIcracrTIRkugEdr.

edaykareRbIR)as;dIenACuMvijkMBg;mankarpøas;bþÚrya:gKMhuktaMgBIeBlEdleKeFIVEpnkarTaMgenHmk eKminGac ykEpnkarTaMgenHmkGnuvtþ nig[eCaKC½ytamKeRmag)aneT EtvaCakarsMxan;bMputedIm,IGPivDÆn_kMBg;EprYmKñaCa mYytMbn;]sSahkmμenACitxag EdlenHCaTsSn³mUldæanénkarGPivDÆn_EptaMgBIdMNak;kaldMbUgrbs;kMBg;Ep edayeKRtUvykcitþTukdak;elIkic©karsgÁm nigbrisßan.

5>4>3> tMbn;ebkçPaBsRmab;karGPivDÆn_Ep

“karsikSaBIEpnkaremsRmab;vis½ykMBg;Ep nignavacrN_” eFIVeLIgeday JICA )anvaytémøBIskþanuBltMbn; rayrgenAcenøaHERsGMbil nigtMbn;eTAPaKxagekItsYn]TüanCatiramsRmab;karGPivDÆn_EpedayeRbIviFIsaRsþviPaK BIPaBRbTak;RkLaKña (mesh analysis method). lT§plmanbgðajkñúgrUb 5>4-8. cMeBaHskþanuBlGPivDÆn_cM



81

NtEpkugetn½r EdlCaFatupSMd¾sMxan;CageKényuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_Eprbs;KeRmagenh karsikSa)anvaytémøfa tMbn;enABT§½CuMvijTMnb;karBarTwkrlkmanskþanuBlx<s;CageK.

BicarNaelIkarkMNt;muxgar nigkareRbIR)as;tMbn;enACMuvijEp)ansmRsb nigsIusgVak;Kña RkumsikSaKeRmag esñIr[mankarGPivDÆn_CamUldæandUcxageRkam.

)asaMgenACMuvijTMnb;karBarTwkrlkRtUvrandI ehIyRtUveFIVkarGPivDÆn_kEnøgeFIVRbtibtþikarEpmandUcCatMbn; cMNtEp ¬kugetn½r nig RORO¦ nigtMbn;]sSahkmμBak;Bn§½nwgkMBg;Ep ¬BsþúPar nig EPZ¦. eKRtUvrandI[)an FMtamEdlGaceFIV)an. tMbn; enH CatMbn;Epbc©úb,nñ nigtMbn; SEZ Epbc©úb,nñ niwgRtUvGPivDÆn_rYmKña ehIykøayCa SEZ EpEdlrIkFM. ebIRtUvkarGPivDÆn_EpEfmeTothYsqñaMeKaledAEdl)ankMNt; eKRtUveFIVenAeRkATMnb;karBarTwk rlkxageCIg EdlenATIenaHeKGacsagsg;RcaMgcMNtTwkeRCA)an. cMENkcugTMnb;karBarTwkrlkxagt,Úg eKGac GPivDÆn_eFIVCacMNtEpeTscrN_mYy. tMbn;enACMuvijEpcas; EdltP¢ab;cMNtEpeTscrN_ KYrGPivDÆn_eTACakEnøg lMEhrsRmab;saFarN³CnmkkMsanþ. Epcas;Edl)ansagsg;eLIg eRkayBITTYl)anÉkraCKYrRtUvrkSaTukCa nimμ itrUbÉkraCCaragrhUteTA.

5>5> lkçN³FmμCati

5>5>1> zanelxa

kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnuEbrmuxeTAqksmuRTkMBg;esamkñúgQUgsmuRTéf enAry³ExSbeNþay 103º 30’E nig

ry³TTwg 10º 39’N ehIymanCMerATwksmuRT 5 eTA 10 m. fitenAtammat;qkenHmanekaHdMLÚg ekaHma:NU ekaHtamTwm ekaHrUg ekaHrUgsMLwg nigekaHBs; ¬rUb 5>5-1¦. ekaHTaMgenHbMeBjmuxgarCaTMnb;karBarTwkrlk FmμCati BiessTb;Tl;eTAnwgTwkrlkenAxaglic nignirtIBIQUgsmuRTéf. tMbn;kMBg;EphMBT§½eTAedayTITYlx<s; Tab²CaGenøI.

5>5>2> viFIsaRsþvas;CeRmATwksmuRT nigkkr

tMbn;kkrTwkkñúg)asaMgmankRmit ehIyeKrkeXIjmankkrTwktictYcenAmþúMTIRbsBVtMbn;bUmsþar nigtMbn;)at smuRTbc©úb,nñ EtkkrTwkenAtamXøgnavacrN_manbrimaNeRcInCagenAtMbn; A ¬tMbn;mat;RcaMgEp¦ nigtMbn; C ¬EpñkkNþalXøg¦. tMbn; B nig D KμankkrTwkeT edaysarkkrdITaMgenaHhUreTAkEnøgTMnab. BItMbn; B kkrdIhUr eTAXøgxagt,Úg nigBItMbn; D hUrtamcrnþTwksmuRTeTAEb:knirtI.

5>5>3> ]tuniym

eyageTAtamTinñn½ysItuNðPaBenH sItuNðPaBCamFümBIqñaM 2000 dl; 2011 man 29>4 ºC. ExRtCak; bMputKWEx mkra mansItuNðPaBCamFümRbcaMEx 24>3ºC nig ExekþAbMputKWEx emsa mansItuNðPaBCamFümRbcaM Ex 34>0 ºC.

eBjmYyqñaMmanxül;bk;xøaMg enArdUvm:Us‘ugBITisnirtIeTATisBayBü. tamkMNt;Rta kMlaMgxül;bk;xøaMgbMput enAGMLúgry³eBlenHKW 22 m¼vi kñúgTisedAnirtI.

mFümPaK rbbTwkePøógRbcaMqñaMKW 3>081 mm ehIymFümPaKéf¶Føak;TwkePøógman 194 éf¶ BIqñaM 2000 dl; qñaM 2010 elIkElgenAqñaM 2008.



82

5>5>4> saKrelx

¬1¦ lkçN³TwkeCarnac

Ep¥keTAtamRbBn§½TwkeCarnac ACD ¬Tinñn½yRkahVikPñak;garkgTB½eCIgTwk¦/ MSL ¬mFümPaKnUv:UTwk smuRT¦ KW ACD+1>07 m nUv:UTwkx<s;bMputKW ACD+2>14 m. JICA M/P nig F/S )aneFIVkarGegátBIkRmitTwk eCarnacenAqñaM 1997 ehIy)ankMNt;BIkRmitTinñn½ysMNg; (CDM) Ep¥keTAtambTdæanCb:un. dUcenH ACD Tab Cag CDL 0>47 m.

eyageTAtamkarviPaKTinñn½yTwkeCarnacénkarGegátrbs;RkumsikSaKeRmagcMNtEpBhueKalbMNg nUv:UTwk eCarnacRtwmEt 2>8% TabCag CDL. dUcenH sRmab;kargarsagsg; nigkarebIknava.

¬2¦ lkçN³Twkrlk

Ep¥keTAtamkarviPaKlkçN³Twkrlkrbs; JICA M/P nig F/S enAqñaM 1997 TwkrlkenAépÞsmuRTmankMBs; TabCag 0>5 Em:Rt man 92>3% nigTwkrlkx<s;Cag 0>75 Em:Rt tamkar)a:n;sμanmanRtwmEt 0>8%. Twkrlk PaKeRcInCaFmμtae)akBITisxageCIgeTAlic. ry³eBlTwkrlkyUrbMput ¬97>8%¦ KWticCag 3>00 vinaTI. ¬tarag 5>5-5 nig tarag 5>5-6¦.

¬3¦ sßanPaBbc©úb,nñ

eyageTAtamr)aykarN_cugeRkayrbs; JICA M/P nig F/S enAqñaM 1997 eK)aneFVIkarGegátcrnþBIEx emsa dl; Ex ]sPa qñaM 1996 enATItaMgXøgxagt,Úg XøgxageCIg nigtMbn;cak;kaksMNl;enAsmuRTenACMuvijekaH EdkeKal. el,ÓnGtibrma nigTisedAeRhVkg;crnþTwkkñúgXøgxagt,ÚgmanRbEhl 50 sm¼vinaTI BITisBayBüeTA xageCIg. enAXøgxageCIgel,ÓnGtibr mak¾man 50 sm¼vinaTI crnþhUrBITisxagt,ÚgeTAnIrtI. ninñakarcrnþTwk enACMuvijekaHEdkeKalhUrBITis|sankñúgel,ÓnGtibrma 80 sm¼vinaTI.

5>5>5> lkçN³bec©keTsPUmisaRsþ

RsTab;dITn; Edlmantémø-N ticCag 5 eKrkeXIjkñúgrn§xYg 5 kEnøg kñúgEdnTMnb;karBarTwkrlkkñúgCeRmA RbEhlBI 5-8 m BI)atsmuRT. Ep¥keTAelIkareFIVetsþn_bMENktUc²enATIBiesaFn_ RsTab;dITn;PaKeRcInCadI xSac;. RsTab;f μERbRbYlenACeRmAcuHBI -11 m dl; -28 m enArn§xYgTaMg 6 kEnøgenaH.

eK)aneFIVkarcuHGegáthμt;ct;mYyedIm,IkMNt;BIel,IkRsTab;fμenAxagkñúg nigxageRkAkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnukñúg JICA M/P nig F/S enAqñaM 1997. elIsBIenH E/S )aneFIVkarGegátlMGitmYyeTotsRmab;KMrUbøg;lMGitsRmab; KeRmagGPivDÆn_cMNtEpBhueKalbMNgrbs;kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu ¬qñaM 2011¦.

eyageTAtamkarcuHGegátl¥itl¥n;enH eKrkeXIjel,IkRsTab;fμenACeRmAcuHRbEhlBI -11 eTA -13 m enA CMuvijeBagbENþtBN’Rkhm ¬RbEhl 450 m BIRckTVarrbs;kMBg;Ep¦ kñúgXøgxageCIg.



83

5>6> lkçN³mUldæanénbrisßandæanFmμCati

5>6>1> lkçN³TUeTAéntMbn;eqñr

tMbn;eqñrsmuRTenACMuvijkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnueBareBjeTAedayeqñrxSac; eqñrEdlmanfμenAeddas nigeRCay smuRT. enAtamédsmuRTtUc² k¾dUcenAsYn]TüanCatieromcMgayRbEhl 20 Km PaKGaeKñy_énkMBg;EppgEdr eKsegáteXIjmanéRBekagkagduHeRCagRcaglMGreTAedaypáafμb:RbHTwkenACMuvijekaHdac;q¶ayBIeqñrsmuRT.

5>6>2> RbBn§½eGkU

¬1¦ RbBn§½eGkUdIeKak

k¦ lT§plénkarcuHGegátBIBBYkPUtKam

tamry³karcuHGegát eKkMNat;)aneQμaHedImeQI 85 RbePT kñúgenaHRbePTedImeQImaneRcInCageKKW Acacia spp. nig Eucalyptus spp. edImeQIBIrRbePTdUcCa Dipterocarpus costatus nig Xylopia pierrei

cat;cUlCaRbePTedImeQITTYlrgkarKMramKMEhgkñúgbBa¢IRkhmrbs; IUCN. cMENkedImeQI Dipterocarpus

costatus cat;cUlCaRbePTedImeQIhinehac (EN) EdleKeXIjmanenAtMbn;kat;TTwg T1. RbePTedImeQI Xylopia pierrei cat;cUlRbePTgayrgeRKaH (VU) eKeXIjmanenAtMbn;kat;TTwg T1 nig T3. edImeQIBIrRbePT enHmaneRcInenAkm<úCa ehIyminTan;RtUvkarGPirkSBiessGIVNamYyenAeLIy. eTaHya:gNa KYrecosvagkab;qáar edImeQIRbePTTaMgenH edayeRCIserIspøÚv[)anhμt;ct; ¬]> evogecjBItMbn;manéRB¦.

x¦ lT§plénkarcuHGegátBIBBYstVGaRs½yenAdIeKak

eyageTAtambTsmÖasn_enAGMLúgeBlcuHGegát eKkMNt;)anstV 83 RbePTGaRs½yenACMuvijtMbn;cuHGegát enaHmandUcCaBBYkfnikstV ¬man 16 RbePT¦ stVsøab ¬39 RbePT¦ ]rgÁstV ¬18 RbePT¦ nigflClik ¬10 RbePT¦. kñúgcMenamRbePTstVTaMgenaH fnikstVBIrRbePT nig]rgÁstVbIRbePTcat;cUlCaRbePTstVTTYlkarKM ramKMEhgkñúgbBa¢IRkhmrbs; IUCN. tarag 5>6-2 bgðajBIRbePTstVTTYlrgkarKMramKMEhg nigcMNat;fñak; stVTaMgenaHkñúgbBa¢IRkhmrbs; IUCN. edayTIGaRs½yrbs;BBYkstVTTYlrgkarKMramKMEhgTaMgenHminc,as; las; eKcaM)ac;RtUvcuHGegátsikSa[)anl¥itl¥n;kñúg EIA edIm,IbBa¢ak;[)anc,as;faKeRmagksagpøÚvqøgkat;enHmin b:HBal;dl;TICMrkrbs;BBYkstVTaMgGs;enHeT. ebIrkeXIjfamanplb:HBal; eKRtUvpøas;bþÚrpøÚv b¤ RtUvBicarNarkvi FankarGPirkS[)ansmRsb.

¬2¦ RbBn§eGkUsmuRT

EdnTwkkm<úCaGMeNaypldl;TICRmksmuRTsMxan;²sRmab;rukçCatiGaRs½ynwgsmuRTdUcCa³- páafμb:RbHTwk es μAsmuRT nigéRBekagkag. kñúgEdnTwkCab;kMBg;EpBMus‘UvmanesμAsmuRTeRcInb:un μaneT b¤kEnøgxøHBMumanEtmþg eday ELkesμAsmuRTeKRbTHeXIjmaneRcInenAekaHrUg nigekaHrUgsMLwm ¬ UNEP, 20071¦ fitenAcMgayRbEhl 20 Km xaglickMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu. cMENkenAtameqñrsmuRTextþkMBtk¾manes μAsmuRTeRcInEdr EtenAtMbn;TaMg enHminmankarb:HBal;edaykarGPivDÆn_kMBg;EpenaHeT eRBaHvafitenACag 30-40 Km xagekItBIkMBg;Ep. 1

UNEP 2007/ r)aykarN_CatisþIBIesμAsmuRTenAsmuRTcinxagt,Úg



84

enAtameqñrsmuRTextþRBHsIhnu éRBekagkagPaKeRcInduHenAtamédsmuRTtUc² nigenAsYn]TüanCatierom cMgayRbEhl 20 Km xagekItkMBg;Ep. éRBekagkagTaMgenHTMngCaminmankarb:HBal;edaykarGPivDÆn_kMBg;Ep enaHeT edayéRBTaMgenHfitenAq¶ayBItMbn;GPivDÆn_. enACitkMBg;EpBMueXIjmanéRBekagkagduHenaHeT.

páaf μb:RbHTwkenAkm<úCaPaKeRcInmanenAtamEk,rRcaMgsmuRT nigenACMuvijekaH. rUb 5>6-4 bgðajBITItaMgEdl eKRbTHeXIjmanpáaf μb:RbHTwkenAkm<úCa. enAextþRBHsIhnu fμb:RbHTwkeKrkeXIjmanenAEk,rRcaMg nigenAekaH q¶ayBIeqñrsmuRT EdlGacnwgmankarb:HBal;edaykarGPivDÆn_Ep dUcCaeBleFIVskmμPaBbUmsþarCaedIm.

k¦ viFIsaRsþ

páaf μb:RbHTwkenAekaHrUg ekaHrUgsMLwm nigekaHfasRtUv)ancuHGegátedayeRbItamviFIsaRsþRtYtBinitüfμb:RbH Twk. viFIsaRsþRtYtBinitüfμb:RbHTwkCavIFIsaRsþTTYlsÁal;CaGnþrCatiedIm,IvaytémøBIsuxPaBpáafμb:RbHTwk eday kt;RtaBIsßanPaBlkçN³ nigsnÞsSn_suxPaBepSg² ¬]> páafμERbkøayeTACaBN’s CMgWpáafμ RtI nignibidüadæitstV ¬stVKμanq¥wgxñg b¤)aNkCati¦enAtamtMbn;kat;TTwg. karsikSaenHeFIVeLIgedayGñkCMnajmuCTwkenAtMbn;kat;TTwg cMgay 100 m sikSasrub)an 11 kEnøg ¬ekaHrUg³ 2 kEnøg ekaHrUgsMLwm³ 7 kEnøg nigekaHfas³ 2 kEnøg¦. rUb 5>6-5 bgðajBITItaMgcuHGegátCak;Esþg.

eyageTAtamkarsikSaRsavRCavrbs; Beasley et al. ¬2007¦2 eKkMNt;)anfnikstVsmuRT 10 RbePT kñúgEdnTwksmuRTkm<úCa kñúg 9 RbePTCa Cetaceans nig 1 RbePTCaetasmuRT. enAtMbn;extþRBHsIhnu eKsegÁt eXIjepSat Irrawaddy GaRs½yenAEdnTwkCab;sYn]TüanCatierom. RbePTBBYkstVsmuRTepSgeToteKsegÁt eXIjeRcInmanenAekaHrUg nigekaHrUgsMLwm. etasmuRTedImeLIysm,ÚrenARkugekb nigextþkMBt Etbc©úb,nñmin dwgenATINaeT. tamr)aykarN_ etasmuRTk¾eXIjmanenACMuvijekaHrUg nigekaHrUgsMLwm EtRbTHeXIjmþgmáal nigmancMnYntictYcbMput.

5>6>3> KuNPaBxül;Gakas

KuNPaBxül;enACuMvijtMbn;kMBg;Ep Gaccat;TukfamanlkçN³l¥RbesIrGacTTYlyk)anedayskmμPaBkMBg; EpnigeragcRk]sSahkmμenAtMbn;enHbc©úb,nñmins‘UvmanGIVFMdMubgár[kgVk;dl;KuNPaBxül;enaHeT.

5>6>4> KuNPaBTwk

ebIeTaHTwkenAkñúg nigCMuvijtMbn;kMBg;EpTTYlrgkarbMBuledayeRbg nig)ak;etrI coliform EteRkABI)a:ra:Em:Rt TaMgenH KuNPaBTwkKWfitkñúgkRmitGacTTYlyk)an. eTaHya:gNa CamYybrisßanenACMuvijEbbenH tMbn;enAkñúg ClsIma ¬TMbn;karBarTwkrlk¦ GacgaynwgTTYlrgkarbMBulTwkeTAéf¶eRkay BiessenAeBlBRgIkkMBg;Ep SEZ cab;epþImdMeNIrkar nigkarbnþbgðÚrTwkkgVk;BIshKmn_mUldæanenACMuvijenaH.

5>6>5> kaksMNl;

kaksMNl;minbgáreRKaHfñak;mkBIkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnusMxan;²mandUcCa³-fg;pøasÞik kMeTceQI db kMb:ug nig 2 Beasley et al ¬2007¦ karGPirkSfnikstVsmuRTenAEdnTwkkm<úCa rYmmankMNt;Rta Seven New Cetacean fnikstVGaRs½yenA kñúgTwk 2007/ 33 ¬3¦/ 368-379



85

Rkdas. kaksMNl;TaMgenHKWRkumh‘unÉkCn (CINTRY Co., Ltd.) CaGñkRbmUlykeTAecalenAkEnøgcak; sMramrbs;TIRkug.

kaksMNl;eRbgBIkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnuKWCakaksMNl;bgáreRKaHfñak;xøaMg eKcaM)ac;RtUvmanr)aMgXaMgTwkCab; kaksMNl;eRbgenaH.

5>6>6> sMelgrMxan

bc©úb,nñ Tinñn½yBak;Bn§½nwgsMelgrMxanenACMuvijtMbn;kMBg;EpKWmankRmiteTAtamkarcuHGegáteFIVeLIgCaEpñkén kareFIV EIA sRmab;karGPivDÆn_mUldæanpÁt;pÁg;eRbg nigsagsg;cMNtEpBhueKalbMNgCabnÞan;enAkMBg;EpRkug RBHsIhnu ¬2008¦. karcuHGegátenHeFIVeLIgenAtMbn;mYytampøÚveqñr]Tüansemþch‘unEsn ¬cMgayRbEhl 200 m BI RckTVarecjcUlrbs; SEZ¦ ry³eBl 24 ema:g enAéf¶TI 7 Ex kBaØa qñaM 2007 ¬éf¶ suRk ema:g 6 RBwk¦.

eyageTAtamlT§plcuHGegát kRmitsMelgrMxanCamFümerogral;ema:gKWfitkñúglMdab;fñak;bTdæansMelgrMxan CatisRmab;tMbn;BaNiC¢kmμ nigesvakmμenARKb;ema:gTaMgGs;. ebIeTaHkRmitsMelgrMxanGtibrmamþgmáalekInelIs kRmitbTdæanCatik¾eday CaTUeTA sMelgrMxanenACMuvijtMbn;kMBg;EpGaccat;TukfafitkñúgkRmitGacTTYlyk)an. k¾b:uEnþ sMelgrMxanenApøÚvEp ¬pøÚvCatielx 4¦ mankRmitx<s;minGacTTYlyk)an enAGMLúgema:grfynþdwkTMnij F¶n;²ebIkecjcUl.

5>6>7> KuNPaBkkrTwk

kkrTwkenACMuvijtMbn;kMBg;EpkgVk;bnþicbNþalmkBIelahFatuF¶n; nigsarFatuDIGUsIun EtedayxVHxatRbPBGH GagBIkarbMBulCak;EsþgenAkñúgTIbrievNenaH RbPBénkarbgárPaBkgVk;TaMgenHk¾minc,as;las;Edr eKcaM)ac;RtUv sikSaRsavRCavbnþeTot.

5>7> Bt’manmUldæanBIbrisßansgÁm

5>7>1> karpøas;bþÚrTICRmkmins μRK½citþ

¬1¦ lkçN³TUeTAénkarcuHGegátBIkaryl;dwgBIsaFarN³Cn

1¦ TidæPaBTUeTA

eRbobeFobeTAnwgtMbn;BIrepSgeTotkñúgextþRBHsIhnuEdl)ansikSaBIedImenAqñaM 2009 lT§plbgðajfa³- kRmitCIvPaBrs;enArbs;RbCaBlrdækñúgtMbn;Epx<s;CagtictYceFobeTAtMbn;BIrepSgeTot. RbCaBlrdæenACMuvijkMBg; EpRkugRBHsIhnuman]tþmPaBeRcInCagkñúgkarrkkargareFIV nigRbkbrbrlk;dUrkMb:íukMb:uk. k¾b:uEnþ enATIenaH ehdæa rcnasm<n§½ nigbrisßanrs;enAmanminRKb;RKan;edIm,IeFIV[kRmitCIvkmμrs;enARbCaBlrdæmanlkçN³l¥RbesIrenaHeT. emIleTATMngCaGñkeqøIynwgsMNYr 70% enAcg;bnþrs;enAkñúgtMbn;enaH EtRsbeBlCamYyKña eKsgÇwmfanwgmanCI vPaBrs;enA nigGnaKtkan;EtRbesIrCagenH. RbCaBlrdæmYycMnYnkñúgtMbn; SEZ énPUmielx 3 )ancab;epþImrs; enAkñúgtMbn;EpedIm,ITTYl)ansMNgTUTat;BIKeRmagGPivDÆn_. RbCaCnxøHmanpÞHpÞal;xøÜnenATIRbCuMCn b¤ kEnøgepSg eTotkñúgextþenH ehIyeKRKan;Etsg;xÞmmYykñúgtMbn;EpedIm,ITTYl)ansMNgTUTat;enAeBlGnaKt. mYyvijeTot sRmab;RbCaBlrdæenAtameqñrsmuRTkñúgtMbn;EpénPUmielx 1 muxrbrensaTKWCabBaðaciBa©wmCIvitd¾sMxan;caM)ac;



86

sRmab;BYkeK. mindwgKuN

2¦ esvakmμsaFarN³enAkñúgPUmi

suxPaB³ enAkñúgPUmimanesvasuxaPi)alsaFarN³. GñkPUmiGacmkeBTübEg¥krbs;rdæenAextþRBHsIhnu)an.

karGb;rM³ CamYykarKaMRT nigsegátkarBI NGOs nigsalaeron ek μg²enAbnþeTAsalaeron mantictYcNas; )ane)aHbg;karsikSaecalb:unμanqñaMcugeRkayenH ¬tamkar[dwgBIemPUmi¦.

ehdæarcnasm<n§½³ minmanRbBn§½lUbgðÚrTwkTaMgenAkñúgtMbn;Ep nigtMbn;dIeKakénPUmienaH. TwkkgVk;RtUvbgðÚrcUl eTAsmuRT EdlGacb:HBal;dl;brisßankñúgmUldæan manePøIgGKÁIsnI cMENkTwks¥atpÁt;pÁg;edayRkumh‘unÉkCn Edl mantémøéføCagrdæbnþicbnþÚc.

lkçxNÐrs;enA³ brisßanrs;enAtampøÚvrfePøIgmansPaBminl¥eRcInkñúgtMbn;enH b:HBal;dl;suxPaBrbs;RbCa BlrdæTUeTA.

3¦ KuNsm,tþi¼KuNvib,tþi

KuNsm,tþi³ mankarRbkbrbrGaCIvkmμxñattUc¼mFüm nig»kaskargarCaeRcInkñúgPUmienH Biesskargar nig GaCIvkmμBak;Bn§½nwgkarensaT ]sSahkmμEkéqñrplitplensaT nigGahar esvadwkCBa¢Ún esvaTMnij nigTIpSar BaNiC¢kmμCaedIm.

KuNvib,tþi³ minmanRbBn§½lUbgðÚrTwkkñúgPUmienHeT RsedogKñaeTAnwgtMbn;GaNaFibetyüenAkm<úCa Edlman brisßanrs;enAminsmRbkbbgár[manbBaðaEpñksuxPaBCaedIm.

4¦ EpnkareTAGnaKt

RbCaBlrdæmincg;erIecjBItMbn;enHeT edayeKKitfaK μankEnøgNars;enAl¥RbesIrCagTIenHeT. BYkeKdwgfava CatMbn;GaNaFibetyü EteKTTUcfa³- ebIrdæcg;)antMbn;enHeFIVkarGPivDÆn_ rdæRtUvpþl;kEnøgsmrmüNamYyepSg eTot[RbCaBlrdæTaMgenaHrs;enA EdleKGacTTYl)anGtßRbeyaCn_esdækic© nigsgÁmRbhak;RbEhlnwgtMbn; EdlRtUvkarenH.

5>7>2> esdækic©mUldæan

eyageTAtamCMerOnenAqñaM 2008 cMnYnRbCaCnsrubenAextþRBHsIhnuman 221>396 kñúgenaH 40>6% rs; enATIRbCMuCn. RbCaCn 32>4 % ¬71>699 nak;¦ énRbCaCnsrubTaMgGs;kñúgextþenHmanGayueRkam 15 qñaM. RbCaCnRKb;GayueFIVkar ¬cenøaHBI 15 eTA 64 qñaM¦ man 145>862 nak; b¤ 65>9% éncMnYnRbCaCnsrub.

RbCaCnrYmcMENkskmμPaBkñúgesdækic© ¬GñkmankargareFIV + GñkKμankargareFIV¦ man 102>290 nak; es μ Ir nwg 46>2% éncMnYnRbCaCnsrubenATUTaMgextþ. dg;sIuetRbCaCnman 230 nak;¼m2 x<s;CagmFümPaKTUTaMgRb eTs 56 nak;¼m2.

RbCaCnextþRBHsIhnu)anekIneLIg 2>6% kñúgmYyqñaM enAcenøaHqñaM 1998 nig 2008. enAGMLúgry³eBl enH cMnYnkMlaMgBlkmμkñúgkEnøgEdlRtUvsikSa)anekIneLIgya:gelOnBI 56>346 nak; enAqñaM 1998 eTA



87

101>739 nak; enAqñaM 2008 CamYyGRtakMenInCamFümRbcaMqñaM 6>1%.

5>7>3> karensaT

]sSahkmμensaTrYmcMENkya:gsMxan;kñúgsnþisuxes,ógkñúgRsuk. ]sSahkmμenHpþl;CatiRbUetGIunCag 81>5% sRmab;RbCaCnTUTaMgRbeTs ehIyk¾CaRbPBd¾sMxan;énvItamIun nigGaharbMrugragkaypgEdr. sßiti brimaNensaTbgðaj[eXIjfamanninñakarekIneLIgenAtamtMbn;eqñrsmuRT edaysartRmUvkarrbs;GñkeRbIR)as; mankMenInelOn k¾dUcCakarrIkcMerInehdæarcnasm<n§½dwkCBa¢ÚnpgEdr. k¾b:uEnþ TnÞwmeBlKñaenaH enAmanbBaðakgVl;BI karhinehacFnFansmuRTenAtMbn;eqñr edaysarkarensaTedayGUsGYnRTg;RTayFMenAtamtMbn;eqñr. eyageTA tamkarsikSaRsavRCavBIFnFanensaTsmuRTrbs;GtItshPaBsUevotenAGMLúgqñaM 1992-1993 Tinñplecr PaBCaGtibrmaenAkm<úCamancenøaHBI 50>000 eTA 60>000 etan¼qñaM. karensaTRtIenAsmuRTenAqñaM 2008 man 66>000 etan elIskRmitRsavRCavenHeTAehIy. mUlehtuenaHKWfamankareFIVClvb,kmμ ¬ciBa©wmRtIsmuRT¦ Edl eK)ankMNt;Cavis½yGaTiPaBmYy. JICA bc©úb,nñkMBugsagsg;mCÄmNÐlGPivDÆn_Clvb,kmμsmuRT (MADeC)

enAextþRBHsIhnu EdlRtUveKeRbIeFIVCakEnøgbNþúHbNþalClvb,kmμ nigbec©keTsRtYtBinitüCMgWqøg.

5>7>4> CMgWqøg

CMgW HIV KWCaCMgwqøgd¾cMbgmYyenAextþRBHsIhnu. RbCaCnpÞúkemeragenHman 1>717 nak; enAqñaM 2011 eyageTAtammnÞIsuxaPi)al (DH). kñúgcMenamGñkTaMgenaH man 980 nak; TTYl)anesvaEfTaMsuxPaBBI NGOs nigGgÁkarepSg² cMENk 1>200 nak; minTTYl)anesvaGIVeT. PUmiBIrenAkñúgtMbn;Ep nigtMbn;dIeKakénPUmielx 3 nigXMuelx 3 xNÐ½mitþPaBKWCatMbn;TTYlrgkarqøgraldal CMgW HIV/AIDS. kñúgcMenam 107 RKYsarmansmaCik RKYsarmñak;pÞúkemeraK HIV/AIDS es μ Ir 3>67 % éncMnYn RKYsarsrubenAtMbn;enH. Gnu)atenHmanGRtax<s; CagenATIRkug nigxNÐ½epSgeTotenATUTaMgextþ. NGOs nigGgÁ karepSgeTotkMBugeFIVkmμviFIedIm,ICYyGb;rMRbCaBl rdæBICMgW HIV/AIDS enH.

5>7>5> eRKaHfñak;cracr

enAkñúg nigCuMvijtMbn;kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu K μankMNt;RtasßitiBIeRKaHfñak;cracreT EteyagtamkasaksYr man eRKaHfñak;rEmgekItmanenAcMNucrabesμ Ir dUcmanbgðajkñúgrUb 5>7-2.

5>7>6> eTscrN_ nigbrisßanFmμCati

RkugRBHsIhnuenAeBlf μI²kMBugrIkcMerInEpñkplitkmμ nigeTscrN_ya:gqab;rh½s. GñkeTscrN_TaMgkñúgRsuk nigGnþrCati)anekIneLIg eRkayBI 6 qñaM RbEhl 3>5 dg. k¾b:uEnþ cMnYnzbnIyPNÐdUcCasNæaKar nigePaCnIy_ dæanmanminRKb;RKan;eTAtamcMnYneP¶óveTscrN_TaMgenaHeT.

5>8> CMerIsEpnkarepSgsRmab;karGPivDÆn_Ep

5>8>1> KeRmagbøg;zbnIyPNÐEpmUldæan

¬1¦ lkçxNÐzbnIyPNÐ

brimaNTMnijenAkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnuenAqñaM 2030 )aneFIVkarBüakrN_kñúgCMBUk 3 ehIymanbgðajkñúgta



88

rag 5>8-1.

tarag 5>8-1³ eRKOgcRkelIkdak;TMnijenAEpf μ nigsmtßPaBelIkdak;rbs;kMBg;EpEdlRtUvman RbePTMnij¼muxTMnij Ékta 2010 2030 RbPBeyag kugetn½r TEU 222>928 1>190>000 tarag 3>2-11 cak;Fars¶Üt kMTiceQI RsUvsaLI FüÚgf μ

etan 71>000 0

12>300

1>921>000 255>000 240>000

tarag 3>2-11 cak;Farray Ggár sIum:g;t_ rfynþ sárs epSg²

etan 0

46>000 17>000

0 58>000

933>000 0

194>000 10>000

571>000erobcMedayRkumsikSaKeRmag

brimaN nigcMnYnrfynþnaMcUldwktamk)a:l; RoRo ¬ebIkeLIg¼ebIkcuH¦ k¾RtUv)an)a:n;s μandUcmanbgðajkñúg tarag 3>2-14. cMnYnk)a:l;eTscrN_ecjcUlEptamkar)a:n;s μanmandUckñúgtarag 3>3-4. EpnkarBRgIkkMBg; EpRtUveFIVeLIgedIm,I[mansmtßPaBRKb;RKan;edaHRsayeTAtamtRmUvkarekIneLIg.

1¦ smtßPaBelIkdak;TMnijrbs;zbnIyPNÐbc©úb,nñ

k¦ cMNtEpkugetn½r

cMNtEpkugetn½rbc©úb,nñmanRcaMgcMNtRbEvg 400 m nigTIlankugetn½rTMhM 10 ht mansmtßPaBelIkdak; )an 6>050 TEUs ¬emIlrUb 5>8-1¦. cMNtEpRtUvdak; QGC’s BIr ¬2¦ eRKOg/ RTG’s R)aMBIr ¬7¦ eRKOg eRKOg sÞÚcenAEpR)aMbYn ¬9¦ eRKOg nigknÞúydwkkugetn½renATIlan 22 eRKog. tamkar)a:n;s μan smtßPaBbc©úb,nñ éncMNtEpkugetn½rKW 450>000 TEU’s kñúgmYyqñaM dUcenH eKRtUvdak;eRKOgcRKEfmeTot EdlmansmtßPaBelIk dak;)anrhUtdl; 500>000 TEUs.



89

RbPB³ RkumsikSaKeRmag rUb 5>8-1³ zbnIyPNÐbc©úb,nñ nigzbnIyPNÐkMMBugsagsg;kñúgkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu

x¦ smtßPaBcMNtEpTMnijcak;Fars¶Üt nigcak;Farray

smtßPaBénRcaMgcMNtfμ I nigcMNtEpBhueKalbMNg EdlnwgeRbIR)as;sRmab;elIkdak;TMnijcak;Fars¶Üt nig TMnijcak;Farray Gacnwg)a:n;sμan)an eRkayBIeKEbgEckTMnijEdlRtUvelIkdak;eTAtamRbePTcMNtEpnImYy² enaHmkBIplitPaBelIkdak;TMnijERbRbYleTAtamRbePTTMnij TMnijeRbIR)as; nigTMhMk)a:l;. dUcenH smtßPaBcM NtEpTaMgenH eKnwgGackMNt;)anenAeBleRkay enAeBlmankarEbgEckTMnijc,as;las; Ep¥keTAelImUldæan lT§plBüakrN_BITMnij. eKGaceRbIRcaMgcMNtEpfμ IsRmab;k)a:l;dwkTMnijcak;Far nigcak;Farray EtenAeBlNa cMnYnk)a:l;kugetn½rticCagbIeRKOg. dUc)anbgðajkñúgtarag 5>8-4 éf¶cUlct)anR)aMBIr ¬7¦ éf¶ sRmab;k)a:l; dwkTMnijcak;Fars¶Üt nigcak;Farray enAeBl PF es μ Ir 1>3 nigR)aMbI ¬8¦ éf¶ enAeBl PF esμIr 1>5 nig 2>0. dUcenH cMnYnéf¶cUlct)anmansrubTaMgGs; 416 éf¶ ¬=éf¶cUlct)an 8 éf¶ｘ52 s)aþh_¦ kñúgmYyqñaM.

2¦ karEbgEckTMnijKitCaetaneTAtamcMNtEp nigkarvaytémøBIlkçxNÐzbnIyPNÐ

cMNtEpkugetn½r smtßPaBcMNtEpkugetn½rbc©úb,nñeKGacBRgIk)anrhUtdl; 492>000 TEU’s edayRtUvdak;bEnßmeRKOg cRkelIkdak;kugetn½rmYycMnYneTot. cracrkugetn½renAkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnuRtUveKBüakrN_nwgekIneTAdl; 1>190>000 TEUs enAqñaM 2030 ehIysmtßPaBkMBg;EpCak;EsþgnwgxVH 698>000 TEU’s eTot. dUcenH eK RtUvkarcMNtEpkugetn½rBIrEfmeTot sRmab;smtßPaBGtibrmaéncMNtEptamkar)a:n;sμanKW 500>000* TEU’s



90

kñúgmYyqñaM edaysarcMNtEpmanTIlankugetn½rFMRKb;RKan;.

lkçxNÐsRmab;cMNtEpkugetn½redIm,IelIkdak;)an 500>000 TEU’s kñúgmYyqñaM mandUcxageRkam³-

brimaNkugetn½rkñúgmYyk)a:l;³ CamFüm 1>000 TEU’s Ékta QGC³ 3 eRKOg smtßPaB QGC³ 25 RbGb; kñúgmYyema:g Gnu)atkugetn½r 20’ nig 40’³ 1³1>5 ¬TEU¼RbGb;=1>6¦ cMnYnéf¶eFIVkarkñúgmYyqñaM³ 360 éf¶ ema:geFIVkarkñúgmYyéf¶³ 21 ema:g GRtaRbtibtþikarrbs; QGC³ 50% smtßPaBTIlankugetn½r³ 12>000 TEUs

RcaMgcMNtEpf μ I edaysnμt;fa³- RcaMgcMNtenHeKeRbIsRmab;elIkdak;FüÚgf μ nigTMnijcak;FarraytamkarGegátenAeBl bc©úb,nñ nigelIkdak;rfynþdwknaMcUltamk)a:l; RoRo RcaMgcMNtfμ IenHGacelIkdak;TMnijsrub)an 594>000 etan ¬emIltarag 5>8-2¦.

tarag 5>8-2³ muxTMnijelIkdak;enARcaMgcMNtEpfμ I


GRtacMNtEpCab;rvl;bgðajkñúgRkeLancugeKxagsþaMéntarag 5>8-5 man 75>3% EdlemIleTATMngCa x<s;. eTaHya:gNa RcaMgcMNtenHGacbnßy)an edaybEnßmema:geFIVkarkñúgmYyéf¶elIsBI 12>5 ema:g enAeBl TMnijkksÞHeRcInenARcaMgcMNt.

cMNtEpBhueKalbMNg edayBicarNaeTAelIKuNsm,tþiénkarmancMNtEpCeRmATwk-14m eKKYreRbIcMNtEpBhueKalbMNgenH sRmab;k)a:l;FM²dwkCMerokeQI nigRsUvsaLI. elIsBIenH eKsnμt;fa³-nwgmanTMnijF¶n; nigTMhMFMdUcCama:sIun nig sMPar³eragcRkelIkdak;enAcMNtEpenH k¾dUcCaTMnijcak;Fars¶Üt nigraypgEdr.

sRmab;TMnijcak;Fars¶ÜtnaMcUl-naMecjcMnYneRcIn eKnwgeRbIeRKOgcRkelIkdak;TMnijEdlmansmtßPaBFMGac elIkdak;TMnijTaMgenaH)an. brimaNTMnijsrubelIkdak;enAcMNtEpBhueKalbMNgtamkar)a:n;s μanman 2>430>000 etan ¬emIltarag 5>8-3¦.

Commodity Cargo ton t/hr/gang Gang Work hr/day t/day/ship Berth-day Berth OccupancySteam Coal 240,000 70 2 12.5 1,750 137.1 417 Berth-dayOther cargo 160,000 48 2 12.5 1,200 133.3 is availableRoRo 194,000 43.3Total 594,000 Total Berth-day 313.8 75.3%



91

CargoVolume

Shipsize Ship CallsHandling

ProductivityGang t/ship/hr

Workhr/day

Berth-day

ton DWT Ships t/hr hr1,921,000 50,000 38.42 280 4 1,120 20 85.8

255,200 20,000 12.76 112 4 448 12.5 45.610,000 5,000 2.00 48 2 96 12.5 8.3

250,000 8,000 31.25 100 2 200 12.5 100.02,436,200 Total B-D 239.7Total

Berthoccupancy

Workable

days

340

Berth-day

70.5%

Commodity

Wood ChipWheatSugarOther

tarag 5>8-3³ TMnijelIkdak;enAcMNtEpBhueKalbMNg


TMnijepSg² tamkarBüakrN_enAqñaM 2030 nwgmanGgár 933>000 etannaMecjBIkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnulkçN³CaTMnij cak;Farray ¬emIltarag 3>2-13 kñúgCMBUk 3¦. brimaNTMnijepSgeTotelIkdak;enAkMBg;EpenHnwgekIneTAdl; 571>000 etan. enaHeKGacsnμt;)anfa kñúgTMnij 570>000 etan manTMnij 180>000 etanRtUvelIkdak;enA RcaMgcMNtEpf μ I ehIyTMnij 150>000 etan GacelIkdak;enAcMNtEpBhueKalbMNg. dUcenH kMBg;EpRtUvkar cMNtbEnßmedIm,IelIkdak;TMnijEdlenAesssl; 150>000 etan eTot. kMBg;Epk¾RtUvmansmtßPaBcMNtEp bEnßm edIm,IGac[k)a:l;eTscrN_cUlct)an³-tamkarBüakrN_ cMnYnk)a:l;eTscrN_cUlmknwgekItdl; 31 eRKOg enAqñaM 2030.

fitkñúgsßanPaBenH tamkar)a:n;sμan eKRtUvsagsg;cMNtEpf μ IBIrbEnßmeTot dUc)anKNnakñúgtarag 5>8-7.

tarag 5>8-4³ lkçxNÐcMNtEpbEnßmsRmab;TMnijcak;Farray nigk)a:l;eTscrN_


3¦ segçblkçxNÐzbnIyPNÐ

edaysegçbkarBiPakSaxagelI karEbgEckTMnijeTAtamRbePTcMNtEpmYy² niglkçxNÐzbnIyPNÐfμ I² manbgðajkñúgtarag 5>8-5.

CargoVolume

Shipsize Ship CallsHandling

ProductivityGang t/ship/hr Work hr/d

Berth-day

ton DWT Ships t/hr hr933,000 150,000 6.2 48 3 144 20 324.0150,000 7,000 21.4 48 2 96 12.5 125.0

31.0Total 480.0 141% 70.6%

Cruise Ship1 2

No. of Berths

BerthOccupancy

RiceOther

Commodity



92

tarag 5>8-5³ karEbgEckTMnijtamRbePTcMNtEp niglkçxNÐzbnIyPNÐ 2030 Container New Quay Multi- Required Required

Forecast Terminal Purpose Capacity Facilities

Container TEU 1,190,000 492,400 697,600Vehicle t 194,000 194,000Wood Chip t 1,921,000 1,921,000 0

Wheat t 255,200 255,200 0Steam Coal t 240,000 240,000 0Sugar t 10,000 10,000 0

Milled Rice t 933,000 933,000Other t 571,000 130,000 285,500 155,500Cruise Ship

New General Cargoberths (2 berths)

New ContainerTerminal (2 Berth)

Commodity Unit


4¦ EpnkarGPivDÆn_CaTsSnaTan

EpnkarCaTsSnaTanCMerIsTaMgbIsRmab;karGPivDÆn_Epry³eBlEvg TsSnaTanbgðajkñúgrUb 5>8-2 EdleFIV cMNtEpkugetn½rrYmKñaCamYy EPZ RtUvsagsg;elIekaHcak;dIenA)asaMghMuBT§½edayTMnb;rlk RtUv)aneRCIserIseFIV CaTsSnaTanGPivDÆn_ry³eBlEvgsRmab;cMNtEpkugetn½rfμ IedayehtupldUcxageRkam³-

EpnkarCaTsSnaTanmanKuNsm,tþidUcCakarbUmsþareFIVticCagEpnkarCaTsSaTanepSgeTot edayTItaMg cMNtkugetn½renACitpøÚvcUl ehIymankEnøgFMTUlayenAxageRkaycMNtEpkugetn½rsRmab; EPZ.

EpnkarenHelIksMeNIr[sagsg;cMNgEpbnþRbEvg 1>000 m RsbKña EdlxVHRbEvg 50 m eTot edIm,I Gac[k)a:l;bIeRKOgcUlctkñúgeBlEtmYy)an ]> k)a:l;TMhMFMbMput. eTaHya:gNa edaylT§PaBEdl GaceFIVmins‘UvmaneRcIn Cak;Esþg cMNtEpenHGacTTYlk)a:l;kugetn½rbIeRKOgcUlctkñúgeBlEtmYy)an. elIsBIenH cMNtbnþGaceFIV[ QGC eRbIR)as;manRbsiT§iPaB edayeKGaceRbI QGC enAcMNtepSgeTot )an.

TsSnaTanGPivDÆn_k¾rYmmanTaMgkarGPivDÆn_FatumYycMnYndUcxageRkam³-

cMNtEpeTscrN_ nigTMnijTUeTAsagsg;enAeRkATMnb;rlkxagt,Úg

RckebIkf μ IenAEpñkxageCIgénTMnb;rlkxageCIgeFIVCapøÚvecjcUlrbs;TUkensaT nigk)a:l;dwkTMnijtUc²cUl mkkMBg;EpTMnb;rlk. TMnb;rlkeKsagsg;eLIgedIm,IkarBarTwkrlkBITisxageCIg.

pøÚvcUleTAcMNtEpkugetn½rf μ ImanCMerIspøÚvBIr ]> RsbtamTMnb;rlk ¬pøÚvecjcUl-1¦ nigqøgtams<ant P¢ab;eTAekaH nigpøÚveqñr ¬pøÚvecjcUl-2¦.



93


rUb 5>8-1³ EpnkarTsSnaTan-3 ¬BRgIkeTAPaKxaglic¦

¬2¦ kareRCIserIsCabzmelIEpnkarKeRmagbøg;CaTsSn³sRmab;GPivDÆn_zbnIyPNÐEpmUldæan

1¦ karerobcMEpnkarGPivDÆn_zbnIyPNÐCMerIsepSg²

kñúgcMenamcMNtEpkugetn½rbIkñúgEpnkarTsSnaTan-3 cMNtEpBIrkEnøgKYrRtUvsagsg;enAqñaM 2030 ehIy dUcenH eKmanCMerIsBIrepSgeTot³ eFIVcMNtEpkugetn½rBIrkEnøgBIxagdIeKak ¬EpnkarCMerIs-1¦ b¤ BIxagsmuRT ¬EpnkarCMerIs-2¦. rUb 5>8-2 bgðajBIKeRmagbøg;zbnIyPNÐkñúgEpnkarCMerIs-1 nigEpnkarCMerIs-2. cMnYn vg;RkckRtUveTAtamelxkUdénsmasFatuKeRmagbgðajkñúgtarag 5>8-6 nigbgðajBITItaMgEdlRtUvsagsg; nig dak;smasFatuTaMgenaH.

edaysarpøÚv]sSahkmμenAfitkñúgdMNak;kaleFIVsMeNIr eKminc,as;fapøÚvenHnwgRtUveFIVenAeBlNaenaHeT Rkum sikSaKeRmagesñIr[pøÚvcUlEpRtUveFIVtP¢ab;CamYypøÚvCatikat;pøÚveqñrbc©úb,nñ rhUtdl;pøÚv]sSahkmμsagsg;rYcral;.



94

PaBxusKñarvagEpnkarCMerIsTaMgBIrKWTItaMgcMNtEpkugetn½r nigpøÚvcUlEp. rUbsNæanzbnIyPNÐepSg²KWdUc KñacMeBaHEpnkarCMerIsTaMgBIrenH. smasFatuKeRmagmansegçbkñúgtarag 5>8-6.


rUb 5>8-6³ EpnkarGPivDÆn_zbnIyPNÐCMerIsepSg²rhUtdl;qñaM 2030 Ep¥keTAtamEpnkarTsSnaTan-3 CamUldæan

tarag 5>8-6³ FatupSMénKeRmag

1> cMNtEpkugetn½r 1>1> cMNgEpkugetn½r RbEvg 350m CMerATwk -14m TTwgTI lanmat;RcaMgEp 35m TIlankugetn½r¬700m x 515m¦ kEnøgKy kEnøgTuk TMnij .l.

cMNtEpht

248

1>2> GaKarkariyal½y GaKarrdæ)al sßanIy_GKÁIsnI eragCag sßanIy_sþúkeRbg RckcMNtEp ¬naMecj 3 CYr/ naMcUl 2 CYr¦

4>300m2

5 CYr 1>3> pøÚvcUlEp¼s<an¼s<anGakas ls EpnkarTI 1 EpnkarTI 2

s<ancUlEp BRgIkpøÚvtameqñrs<ancUlEp pøÚvcUlEp

1>4> eRKOgcRk dgeyagFn;F¶n;enAEKmRcaMgEp RTG rfynþelIk¼eyag rfynþ nigknÞúyseNþag

ÉktaÉkta Ékta

30>5 etan Post Panamax 35>6 etan 5 dgeyag 7>5 etan sMbkkugetn½r

618 9



95

b:mbMPøWePøIg RbBn§½Rbtibtþikar brikçasnþisux

ÉktaÉkta

40' 2618

2> karbUmsþar)asaMg nigXøgcUlEp bUmsþarXøgcUlEp bUmsþar)asaMg

1>000m3

1>000m3 1>7002>330

3> TMnb;rlk RckpøÚvTMnb;rlkcUlEpsMxan; karebIkRckpøÚvTMnb;rlkPaKxageCIg

mm m

ykf μecj TMnb;rlk

200100 200

4> cMNtEpeTscrN_cMNtEp karrandI XøaMg ¬Ggár¦

cMNtht m2

400m ¬L¦x30m¬W¦x -9>5m ¬D¦

50m x150m

25

7>500erobcMedayRkumsikSaKeRmag

5>8>2> lMnwgTwkenA)asaMg

plb:HBal;énkarebIkRckpøÚvEpñkxageCIgénTMnb;karBarTwkrlkPaKxageCIgelIlMnwgTwk)asaMg eRkayeBl ebIkRtUv)aneKykmksikSasRmab;TItaMgebIkRckpøÚvenaH³ EbreTATisxaglic ¬krNI ¬k¦¦ nigEbreTA TisxageCIg ¬krNI ¬b¦¦. eKk¾)ansikSaBIkrNIman nigK μanTMnb;karBarTwkrlk-2 pgEdr EdlRtUvsagsg;enAmuxkEnøgebIk RckpøÚvenaH.

1¦ GRtaRbtibtþikarsuT§éncMNtkugetn½rf μ I

GRtaRbtibtþikarsuT§éncMNtkugetn½rfμ Ix<s;Cag 95% edaymincaM)ac;BRgIkTMnb;karBarTwkrlkPaKxageCIg nigsMNg;cMNtRsUbTwkrlksRmab;TaMgEpnkar-1 nigEpnkar-2 eT. k¾b:uEnþ sRmab;k)a:l;kugetn½rTMhMtUcEdl man DWT RbEhl 20>000 etan manRbU)ab‘ÍlIetEdlRbtibtþikarelIkdak;kugetn½renAcMNtGacRtUvp¥akRb Ehl 20 éf¶ kñúgmYyqñaM. karBRgIkTMnb;karBarTwkrlk nigkareRbIsMNg;cMNtRbePTRsUbTwkrlksRmab;cMNt kugetn½rfμ IbegáInGRtaRbtibtþikarsuT§ ehIyéf¶eFIVkarsuT§GacticCag 350 éf¶.

2¦ plb:HBal;elIcMNtkugetn½rbc©úb,nñ nigRcaMgcMNtf μ I

edayTwkrlkRtUvTb;BIcMNtkugetn½rfμ I kMBs;TwkrlkenAmuxcMNtkugetn½rbc©úb,nñ nigRcaMgcMNtf μ Inwgkan;x<s; eTA enAeBlTwkrlkbk;mkBITisxaglic. edayBRgIkTMnb;karBarTwkrlkPaKxageCIg nigeRbIsMNg;RbePTRsUb TwkrlksRmab;cMNtkugetn½rf μ I plb:HBal;énkarTb;RtLb;TwkrlkmkvijGacnwgkat;bnßydl;kRmitTab eday K μanKeRmagGPivDÆn_.

sRmab;Twkrlkbk;mkBITisBayBü Twkrlkbk;sMedAeTAcMNtkugetn½rbc©úb,nñ nigRcaMgcMNtf μI edayminfb fyGIVeT. sßanPaBenHnwgenAdEdl ebIeTaHmancMNtkugetn½rfμ Ik¾eday. k¾b:uEnþ ebIeKBRgIkTMnb;karBarTwkrlk PaKxageCIg lMnwgTwkenAcMNtbc©úb,nñnwgmanPaBl¥RbesIreLIg.



96

3¦ plb:HBal;elIkMBg;EpensaT

enAeBlTwkrlkbk;BITisxaglic kMBs;TwkrlkenAtMbn;EdnTwk ¬tMbn; 2¦ enAmuxkMBg;EpensaTCab;nwgcMNt kugetn½rbc©úb,nñTMngCafycuH edaysarTwkrlkRtUv)anTb;bk;RtLb;BIcMNtkugetn½rfμ IenaH. edayBRgIkTMnb;kar BarTwkrlk nigeRbIcMNtRsUbTwkrlksRmab;cMNtEpfμI lMnwgTwkGacnwgkat;bnßymkTabdl;kRmitbc©úb,nñ. kar BRgIkTMnb;karBarTwkrlknwgGackat;bnßykMBs;TwkrlkkñúgtMbn; 2 RbmaN 10% cMeBaHTwkrlkbk;mkBITis BayBü.

4¦ plb:HBal;elIb)asaMgPaKxageCIg

cMNtkugetn½rf μ InwgraMgxÞb;Twkrlkmin[bk;eTA)asaMgPaKxageCIg)an ehIykat;bnßykMBs;TwkrlkenAtMbn; 3 nig 4 )anRbmaN 30%. mYyvijeTot karebIkRckpøÚv[k)a:l;tUc²ebIkecjcUlenAEpñkxageCIgénTMnb;kar BarTwkrlk eFIV[Twkrlkbk;mkBITisBayBübk;cUleTA)asaMgPaKxageCIg nigbgárkarrMxandl;)asaMgenH. eday sagsg;TMnb;karBarTwkrlkedIm,IkarBarRckpøÚvebIkenaH lMnwgTwkkñúg)asaMgPaKxageCIgGacnwgmanPaBl¥RbesIr eLIgdUcsßanPaBbc©úb,nñ.

5>8>3> kareFIVEpnkardIsRmab;eRbIR)as;xag]sSahkmμ

EpnkarGPivDÆn_TsSanaTanRtUv)anerobcMeLIgedIm,IeFIVsmahrN½kmμkMBg;Ep nig EPZ. enApøÚvfñl;]sSah kmμtP¢ab;kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu nigxNÐ½sÞwghav Edl)anesñIreLIgsagsg;rYcral; tMbn;dIeKakenAtampøÚvfñl;enH GacCatMbn;manskþanuBlsRmab; EPZ. dUcenH muneBlGPivDÆn_ EPZ edayrandIenACab;cMNtEpkugetn½r eKRtUv eFIVkarvaytémø[)anl¥itl¥n;BIKuNsm,tþi nigKuNvib,tþiénkarman EPZ enAEk,rkMBg;Ep rYmTaMgeFIVkareRbobeFob cMNayGPivDÆn_ tRmUvkarsRmab; EPZ nigRbePTBaNiC¢kmμsaksmsRmab; EPZ enAEk,rkMBg;Ep. TMhMGPivDÆn_ EPZ RtUvkMNt;edayEp¥keTAelIlT§plvaytémøCamUldæan.

5>8>4> eFIVEpnkarpøÚvecjcUlEp

EpnkarGPivDÆn_zbnIyPNÐCMerIsTaMgBIr)anesñIr[eFIVpøÚvecjcUlEp rhUtdl;pøÚvtameqñrbc©úb,nñ edaysa rpøÚvfñl;]sSahkmμRKan;EtfitkñúgdMNak;kaleFIVEpnkar ehIyeKmindwgfaeBlNapøÚvenHcab;dMeNIrenaHeT. eTaH ya:gNa enAeBlcMNtkugetn½rf μ Icab;dMeNIreBjTI ehIyelIkdak;)ankugetn½r 1 lan enaHrfynþdwkkugetn½r RbEhlknøHlannwgRtUvebIkecjcUlcMNtEpenH. dUcenH caM)ac;RtUvmanpøÚvecjcUlEpmYytP¢ab;pÞal;CamYypøÚv fñl;]sSahkmμ ehIyeKRtUveFIVpøÚvbMEbkrvagpøÚvecjcUlEp nigpøÚvtameqñrbc©úb,nñ edIm,IbeBa©óskarkksÞHcracr.

CaGnusasn_pgEdr pøÚvenAeRkay SEZ EdleKehAfashKmn_ KYrRtUvEklMGr edIm,IbEgVrTisedAcracr bc©úb,nñEdleRbIpøÚvtameqñreTAeRbIpøÚvkat;enaHvij.

5>8>5> karKitKUrBIbrisßan nigsgÁmkñúgdMeNIrkareFIVEpnkarGPivDÆn_CMerIsepSg²

tamry³KN³kmμaFikarBieRKaHeyabl; JICA ehtub:HBal;brisßansrubTaMgGs;man 11 ktþaRtUv)ankMNt; eLIg CaBiesssRmab;[BicarNakñúgdMeNIrkarerobcMeFIVEpnkarGPivDÆn_CMerIsepSg². k¾b:uEnþ edaysartMbn;TMenr sRmab;karGPivDÆn_mankRmit enaHehtub:HBal;epSg²minGacecosputenaHeT. tarag 5>8-7 bgðajBIKitKUrBI brisßan nigsgÁmsRmab;EpnkarGPivDÆn_CMerIsnImYy².



97

tarag 5>8-7³ karKitKUrBIbrisßan nigsgÁmsRmab;EpnkarGPivDÆn_CMerIsnImYy²

ktþaehtub:HBal; Epnkar 1 Epnkar 2

brisßans

gÁm

1 karpøas;TICRmk mins μRK½citþ

eKeRKagnwgdak;zbnIyPNÐenAkEnøg EdlminbNþal[mankarpøas;TICRmk edayminsμRK½citþ.

eKeRKagnwgdak;zbnIyPNÐenAkEnøg EdlminbNþal[mankarpøas;TICRmk edayminsμRK½citþ.

2 esdækic©mUldæan dUcCa³-kargareFIV nigmuxrbrciBa©wm CIvit .l.

eKeRKagebIkRckpøÚvf μ IsRmab;kaNUt¼ TUkensaTebIkecjcUlenAs<anEp edIm,IbeBa©ósbBaðaeRcInb:HBal;dl; karRbkbrbrciBa©wmCIvitrbs;RbCa ensaT edayskm μPaBTaMgenaHeK GaceFIVenAs<anEp)an.

eKeRKagebIkRckpøÚvf μ IsRmab;kaNUt¼ TUkensaTebIkecjcUlenAs<anEp edIm,IbeBa©ósbBaðaeRcInb:HBal;dl; karRbkbrbrciBa©wmCIvitrbs;RbCa ensaT edayskm μPaBTaMgenaHeK GaceFIVenAs<anEp)an.

3 kareRbIR)as;dI nigFanFankñúg mUldæan

eKeRKagnwgdak;zbnIyPNÐenAkEnøg EdlmineFIV[ERbRbYldl;kareRbIR)as; dIFøIbc©úb,nñeRcIntamEdlGaceFIV)an.

eKeRKagnwgdak;zbnIyPNÐenAkEnøg EdlmineFIV[ERbRbYldl;kareRbIR)as; dIFøIbc©úb,nñeRcIntamEdlGaceFIV)an. cMeBaHpøÚvecjcUl eKminTan;)ansikSa [sIuCeRmAenAeLIy edaysarpøÚvfñl; ]sSahkmμfμ IeKminTan;)anseRmcenA eLIy. kñúgKeRmageRkay eKKYreRCIs erIspøÚvEp¥keTAtamkarsikSaBIlkçN³ eRbIR)as;dIFøIenACMuvijCMerIspøÚvepSg² eFIVCamUldæan.

4 sßab½nsgÁm dUcCa ehdæarcnasm<n§½ sgÁm nigGgÁPaB eFIVesckþIseRmc fñak;mUldæan

eKeRKagdak;zbnIyPNÐEdlmineFIV [mankarEbkEx¶kshKmn_eRcIntam EdlGaceFIV)an.

dUcEpnkar 1 Edr

5 ehdæarcnasm<n§½ nig esvakm μsgÁm bc©úb,nñ

pøÚvtameqñrbc©úb,nñnwgRtUveRbIeFIVCapøÚv ecjcUlsRmab;EpnkareTAGnaKt. edaysarEpnkarTImYyeRKagnwgeFIVpøÚv f μ ImYysRmab;Etrfynþ nigyanynþ Bak;Bn§½nwgkMBg;Ep edIm,IEjkecjBI rfynþebIkbrFm μta ¬edaymans<an sg;rMlg SEZ¦ minGaceFIVeTA)an edaysarbBaðacMNay.

pøÚvecjcUlfμ IEdleRKageFIVenaHnwgkat; pøÚvtameqñrbc©úb,nñ. edaysarEpnkarTImYyeRKagnwgeFIVpøÚv f μ ImYysRmab;Etrfynþ nigyanynþ Bak;Bn§½nwgkMBg;Ep edIm,IEjkecjBI rfynþebIkbrFm μta ¬edaymans<an sg;rMlgmUldæans<anEp¦ minGaceFIV eTA)anedaysarbBaðacMNay.



98

6 karmin)anEbg EckplRbeyaCn_ nigTUTat;sMNg elIkarxUcxat

EpnkarTaMgGs;eKeRKageFIVeLIg edIm,I beBa©ós¥T§BlGviC¢manNamYy[)an eRcIntamEdlGaceFIV)an. k¾b:uEnþ edaysartMbn;GPivDÆn_)anmankRmit karedaHRsaybBaðaEbgEckplRb eyaCn_ nigkarTUTat;sMNgxUcxatmin eFIVeTA)anedayeCaKC½y.

dUcEpnkar 1 Edr bris

ßanFmμC

ati

7 zanelxa nig lkçN³PUmisaRsþ

eKmincaM)ac;RtUvKitBicarNaGIVeT edaysMNg;smuRTf μ I²TaMgGs;eK eRKagsagsg;kñúg b¤enACab;TMnb;kar BarTwkrlkbc©úb,nñ.

dUcEpnkar 1 Edr

8 BBYkPUtKam BBYk stV nigCIv³cMruH

eKmincaM)ac;RtUvKitBicarNaGIVBIPUt Kam¼BBYkstVenAelIEpndIeT eday pøÚvecjcUlfμ IeKeRKageFIVRsbeTAnwg pøÚvtameqñrbc©úb,nñ.

pøÚvecjcUlfμ ITaMgmUlminGaceRKageFIV CapøÚvtP¢ab;CamYypøÚvfñl;]sSahkmμ )aneT. dUcenH eKRtUvkMNt;[)an c,as;las;BIpøÚvecjcUlfμ I kñúgdMNak; kaleFIV F/S edayRtUvBicarNaelITI CRmkrbs;PUtKam¼BBYkstVGaRs½y enAtMbn;EdlRtUvGPivDÆn_eFIVCapøÚvecj cUlenaH.

karbMB

ulbris

ßan

9 karbMBulxül; Gakas

edIm,IbeBa©ósplb:HBal;bNþalmkBI EpSgBIkardæansagsg; nigrfynþdwk TMnij eKeRKageFIVpøÚvecjcUlfμImYy kat;tMbn;manminmanRbCaBlrdærs; enA edaysg;s<anGakasrMlg SEZ. EtCMerIsenHminGaceFIV)anedaysar bBaðahirBaØvtßú. eRkABICMerIsxagelI K μan pøÚvNaEdlGacecosputBItMbn; manRbCaBlrdærs;enAenaHeT.

eKminGaceFIVpøÚvecjcUlf μ IenaHkat; tMbn;KμanmnusSrs;enA)aneT eday tMbn;cUleTATMnb;karBarTwkrlk bc©úb,nñmanpÞHRbCaBlrdæenABas eBjesáksáH.

10 karbMBulTwk

edayxVHCeRmATwkenAtMbn;TMnb;kar BarTwkrlk TItaMgskþanuBlsRmab; cMNtkugetn½rf μ IeFIV)anEtenAtMbn;Twk eRCACab;nwgRckpøÚvebIkenATMnb;karBar Twkrlkbc©úb,nñ. Epnkar 1 KWCa krNIenAeBlcMNtkugetn½rf μ IRtUvsag sg;enACitRcaMgtamEdlGaceFIV)an.

edayxVHCeRmATwkenAtMbn;TMnb;kar BarTwkrlk TItaMgskþanuBlsRmab; cMNtkugetn½rf μ IeFIV)anEtenAtMbn;Twk eRCACab;nwgRckpøÚvebIkenATMnb;karBar Twkrlkbc©úb,nñ. EpnkarBIrKWCakrNI enAeBlcMNtkugetn½rfμ IRtUvsagsg; BItMbn;TMnb;karBarTwkrlkbc©úb,nñ.



99

11 sMelgrMxan¼ rMj½r edIm,IbeBa©ósplb:HBal;BIsMelg rMxan¼rMj½rBIkardæansagsg; nig rfynþdwkTMnij eKeRKageFIVpøÚvecj cUlf μ ImYykat;tMbn;manminmanRbCa Blrdærs;enA edaysg;s<anGakas rMlg SEZ. EtCMerIsenHminGaceFIV )an edaysarbBaðahirBaØvtßú. eRkA BICMerIsxagelI K μanpøÚvNaEdlGac ecosputBItMbn;manRbCaBlrdærs; enAenaHeT.

eKminGaceFIVpøÚvecjcUlf μ IenaHkat; tMbn;KμanmnusSrs;enA)aneT eday tMbn;cUleTATMnb;karBarTwkrlk bc©úb,nñmanpÞHRbCaBlrdæenABas eBjesáksáH.


5>8>6> EpnkareRbIR)as; nigRKb;RKg)asaMg EdlnwgmanlMnwgTwkedaykarGPivDÆn_Ep

1¦ kareRbIR)as;tMbn;EdnTwkEdlmanlMnwg

muneBlGnuvtþKeRmag eKkMNt;[)anc,as;las;BIEdnsmtßkic©rbs; k>s>s rYmman³-TItaMgKeRmag)anesñIr eLIg tMbn;Epbc©úb,nñ )asaMg XøgnavacrN_ pøÚvecjcUl SEZ nig EPZ.l. ehIyeKRtUvEcktMbn;Ep[)anc,as; las;BItMbn;eFIVskm μPaBepSg². dUcenH eKcaM)ac;RtUvsikSa[)anl¥itl¥n;edIm,IeRCIserIsEpnkarNamEdll¥bMput tamry³karBiPakSaCamYyGgÁPaB¼GaCJaFrBak;Bn§½TaMgGs; elIkareRbIR)as;tMbn;EdnTwkenAhMuBT§½eTAedayTMnb;kar BarTwkrlkenaH. eKmaneBlevlaRKb;RKan;edIm,IBiPakSaKñamuneBlKeRmagcab;epþIm. k>s>s CaGñkTTYlxusRtUv pþÜcepþImerobcMsikçasala¼evTikar edIm,IBiPakSaCamYyPñak;garBak;Bn§½ nigedIm,IeFIVBRgagEpnkarEbgEcktMbn;Edn TwkhMuBT§½edayTMnb;karBarTwkrlkedaymankarÉkPaBKña.

2¦ EpnkarRKb;RKg

RsbeTAtamEpnkarEbgEcktMbn;EdnTwkedaymankarÉkPaBKña k>s>s RtUvRKb;RKgkareRbIR)as; nigGPi vDÆn_tMbn;Ep nigtMbn;Bak;Bn§½nwgkMBg;Ep cMENkGaCJaFrextþRKb;RKgskmμPaBepSg²enAeRkAkMBg;Ep nigtMbn;Bak; Bn§½nwgkMBg;Ep. edayELk kareRbIR)as;epSg²EdlmaneKalbMNgc,as;las;RtUvRKb;RKgedayGaCJaFrmansmtß kic©Bak;Bn§½.

eTaHya:gNa karEfTaMzbnIyPNÐTaMgenaHsRmab;kareFIVnavacrN_ niglMnwgTwkenA)asaMg dUcCaXøgnavacrN_ )asaMg nigTMnb;karBarTwkrlkRtUveFIVeday k>s>s.

5>8>7> bøg;bzm

Ep¥keTAtambøg;bzmsRmab;EpnkarCMerIsnImYy² zbnIyPNÐsMxan;cMnYnR)aM rYmman³-XøgnavacrN_ nig)a saMg TMnb;karBarTwkrlk cMNtEpkugetn½rf μ I cMNtEpk)a:l;eTscrN_ pøÚvecjcUlEp s<an nigeRKOgcRkelIkdak; TMnij nigeRKOgcRkenAEpepSg²eTotRtUvmanCacaM)ac;. CaTUeTA FatunImYy²enHmankarBnül;bkRsaydUcxag eRkam³-



100

XøgnavacrN_ nig)asaMg³ KeRmagGPivDÆn_cMNtEpBhueKalbMNgeKeRKag BRgIkTMhMXøgbc©úb,nñ ¬CeRmATwk -10 m nigTTwg 125 m¦ edIm,I[k)a:l;dwkTMnijcak;FarTMgn;srub 50>000 DWT ebIk)an enaHXøgRtUvman CeRmATwk -12 m nigTTwg 150 m enAeBlGnaKtd¾xøIxagmuxenH. )asaMgRtUvmanTMhMGac[k)a:l;eKaledAebIk ecjcUl nigbt;Ebn)angayRsYl EdlkñúgkarsikSaenH sRmab;k)a:l;eKaledA )asaMgRtUvmanCeRmATwk -14 m nigmanRbEvgkaMGac[k)a:l;bt;Ebn)anRbEvg 300 m.

TMnb;rlk³ edaysarkarfycuHlMnwgTwkrlkenAkñúgEp edaymancMNtEpkugetn½rfμ I ehIyTwkrlkbk; pÞal;eTARckTMnb;karBarTwkrlkEdl)anebIk caM)ac;RtUvmanTMnb;karBarTwkrlkf μ IBIreTotedIm,ICYysRmalsßan PaBEdlGacekItmanTaMgenH. TMnb;karBarTwkrlkmYyehAfa “TMnb;karBarTwkrlk k” eFVIeTAcugPaKxagt,Úgén TMnb;karBarTwk rlkbc©úb,nñ RtUvmanRbEvg 200 m nigCeRmATwkCamFüm -8 m. TMnb;mYyeTotehAfa “TMnb;kar BarTwkrlk x” enAEpñkxagsmuRTmuxRckpøÚvebIkTMnb;xageCIgbc©úb,nñ k¾RtUvkarRbEvg 200 m nigCeRmATwkCa mFüm -6m.

cMNtEpkugetn½rfμ I³ Ep¥keTAelIkarsikSaBIsNæandIkñúgKeRmagenH enACMerAcuH 5 m BI)atsmuRTmanRsTab; xSac;l,b;m:dæy:agRkas; dUcenAtMbn;cMNtEpkugetn½rbc©úb,nñ nigcMNtEpBhueKalbMNg. tamkarsnμt; kardak; TItaMgcMNtEpf μ IesÞIrEt manCMerA 1>6-1>8 m dUcKñaTaMgGs;dl;kardak;TItaMgcugeRkay ehIyRtUvkarry³eBl 4>5 qñaM edIm,IbBa©b;kardak; TItaMgenH. Ep¥ktambTBiesaFn_ eKyl;eXIjfa kardak;TItaMg U=80% RtUvkarRbEhl 250 éf¶ edIm,IrandI nig enAsl; U=20% nwgekItman bnÞab;BIcab;epþImzbnIyPNÐcMNtEpTaMgenH. dUcenH kardak;TItaMgnwgRtUvbnþ ebIeTaHeRkayeBlbBa©b;kargarsagsg;cMNtEpehIyk¾eday EteKRtUvKitBIEpnkar nig kMNt;TIkEnøgrandICabnþ. eyageTAtamxagelI KeRmagrandI[x<s;cugeRkayeLIg)an +3>0 dUcKñaeTAnwgkMBs; rbs;RcaMgEpEdr.

r)aMgkarBarTwkrlk (seawall) enAtMbn;randIkarBarcMeNatedayeRbIfμsñÚldak;enARsTab;xageRkamnigpÞaMgf μ eRkaH. TMgn;pÞaMgf μeRkaHKNnatamrUbmnþ ¬1¦ dUcKñaeTAnwgtarag 5>8-29 Edr. TMgn;pÞaMgfμeRkaHenAkNþal nig RsTab;sñÚl eKkMNat;)an 1¼10 nig 1¼200 énTMgn;RsTab;pÞaMgfμTImYy ¬RsTab;pÞaMgf μeRkaH¦. CalT§pl kar karBarRcaMgcMeNateLIgkMBs;)an +3>5 ¬+0>5 énkRmittandI¦ manTTwg 3 m ¬FMCagbIdgénkMras;pÞaMgf μeRkaH¦ nigmancMeNat 1³2 ¬EpñkeqñrsmuRT¦ nig 1³1>5 ¬EpñkrandI¦. rUb 5>8-25 BiBN’naBIEpñkCak;EsþgénkarBar RcaMgcMeNat.

RcaMgcMNtEpkugetn½rfμ ITamTar[manlkçN³CaRbePTsMNg;rwgmaM edayKiteTAelIPaBGacERbRbYl)an PaB smRsbeTAnwglkçN³sNæandIeRkam)atsmuRT lMnwgTwkrlk PaBCab;enA)anyUr smtßPaBbMeBjRbtibtþikar)an plb:HBal;dl;brisßan nigkarcMNay. Ep¥keTAelIlT§plsikSaBIsNæandIenAeRkam)atsmuRTCMuvijTItaMgcMNtEp kugetn½rfμ I RbePTTMnajEpnkar (gravity type) nigRbePT deck on pile CabzmsaksmkñúgcMenamRbePTsMNg; RcaMgEpepSgeTot. dUcenH karsikSaenHBIedImmkeRCIserIsRbePT caisson, block nig block CamYy wave

dissipating block (WDB) nig deck on pile type (raked pile) ehIy)aneFIVkarsikSaeRbobeFobsRmab;RbePT sMNg; Ep¥keTAelIFatuTaMgR)aMBIrEdl)anelIkeLIg. tarag 5>8-30 bgðajBIlT§plsikSaeRbobeFob nigrUb 5>8-26/ 5>8-28 nig 5>8-29 bgðajBIEpñkCak;EsþgénRbePTnImYy².

cMNtEpk)a:l;eTscrN_³ Ep¥keTAelIkarsikSaBIsßanPaBdIeFIVeLIgkñúgKeRmagenH )atsmuRTenATItaMgcMNt



101

Epk)a:l;eTscrN_KWCaRsTab;f μrYceTAehIy mindUcenAkEnøgcMNtEpkugetn½rfμ IenaHeT ehIydUcenH eKminBicarNa dak;cMNtEpenaHenATItaMgenHeT. karelIktMbn;randI[x<s;eRKagcugeRkaysRmab;eFIVCacMNtEp eKkMNt; +5>2 RtUvKñaeTAnwgkMBs;Epcas;Edr. dUceTAnwgcMNtEpkugetn½rfμ IEdr r)aMgkarBarTwkrlkéntMbn;randIEdlmankarkar BarRcaMgcMeNateFIVeLIgBIf μ sñÚlRsTab;xageRkam nigpÞaMgf μeRkaH. TMgn;pÞaMgfμeRKaHeKKNnatamrUbmnþ ¬1¦ dUcKñaeTAnwgrUbmnþmankñúgtarag 5>8-14. TMgn;pÞaMgeRkaHenAkNþal nigRsTab;sñÚl eKkMNt;)an 1¼10 nig 1¼200 énTMgn;RsTab;pÞaMgf μTImYy ¬RsTab;pÞaMgfμeRkaH¦. CalT§pl karkarBarRcaMgcMeNatpþl;)ankRmitkar Bar +5>5 ¬0>6 x kMBs;Twkrlk H1/3 +HWL¦/ TTwg 6 m ¬FMCagbIdgénkMr:as;pÞaMgfμeRkaH¦ nigcMeNaT 1³2 ¬enAeRkAEp¦ nig 1³1>5 ¬enAkñúgEp¦.

pøÚvcUl nigs<an³ pøÚvecjcUlKWCapøÚvtP¢ab;rvagcMNtEpkugetn½rf μI nigpøÚvFMsRmab;rfynþebIkbr ]> pøÚvtam eqñrf μ IEdleK)aneRKagCaKMnit. pøÚvBak;Bn§½RtUvkarCYrpøÚvebIkbrBIreday)a:n;sμanecjBIkarEckÉktarfynþGñkdMeNIr (PCU) kñúgmYy ema:géncracrfynþsrub nig 1>800 PCU kñúgmYyema:g sRmab;smtßPaBExSpøÚvmYyCYr. eyag eTAtamlT§plKNnapøÚvecjcUlenaHtRmUv[manBIrpøÚv ehIypøÚvmYy²manBIrCYrya:gtic. eTaHya:gNa karcUl eTAkEnøgCitcMNtEpkugetn½rfμ ITamTar[manpøÚvBIreTAmk ehIypøÚvmYy²manBIrCYr edayeKKiteTAelIlT§PaB BRgIkeTAéf¶eRkay nigkEnøg[rfynþdwkkugetn½r ¬manknÞúyseNþag¦ ctteRmobCaCYr. elIsBIenH pøÚvecjcUl TaMgenHmancieBa©ImpøÚvcak;sabBIrsgxag nigmanCaypøÚvsRmab;mnusSedIrBIrsgxagpgEdr. enAfñl;EdlmanBIr pøÚv 4 ExS sRmab;rfynþdwkkugetn½r 40’ bt;ragGkSr U RtUvmanTTwgkNþal 4 m ¬kñúgrgVg;GkSr U enaH¦. RtUv mans<antP¢ab;pøÚveTAcMNtEpkugetn½rfμ ICapøÚvecjcUlelIépÞTwksmuRT. CYrpøÚvEdlRtUvkardUcKñaeTAnwgpøÚvcUlEdr ¬KWTisedAebIkeTAmk 2 CYr¦. lMhreRkams<anCamUldæankMNt;Tuk 10 m edIm,IFanarsuvtßiPaBebIkbrrbs;kaNUt nigk)a:l;ebIkeRkams<an.

eRKOgcRkelIkdak;TMnij nig eRKOgcRkEp³ Ep¥keTAelIkareFIVEpnkarcMNtEpkugetn½rf μ I CamUldæantRmUv[ maneRKOgcRkelIkdak;TMnijmYycMnYndUcCa³- dgeyagFn;F¶n;enARcaMgcMNt ¬ Post-Panamax 14 CYr¦ 1 eRKOg x cMNtEp 2/ dgeyagFn;F¶n;kg;ekAs‘UenATIlan 9 eRKOg x cMNtEp 2, rfynþelIkbNþúb ¬10 etan¦ 3 eRKOg x cMNtEp 2 rfynþ nigknÞúyseNþag ¬kugetn½r 40’¦ 16 eRKOg x cMNtEp 2. Ep¥keTAelIkareFIVEpnkarcMNt Epkugetn½rf μ I CamUldæan tRmUv[maneRKOgcRkEpmYycMnYndUcCa³- RbBn§½ExSkab CCTV 1 ExS x cMNtEp 2/

RbBn§½RKb;RKgTIlankugetn½r 1 ExS x cMNtEp 2. Ep¥keTAelIkareFIVEpnkarcMNtEpk)a:l;eTscrN_ CamUldæan tRmUv[maneRKOgcRkEpmYycMnYndUcCa³-RbBn§½ExSkab CCTV 1 ExS.

5>8>8> KeRmagsMNg; nigkalviPaKGnuvtþ

KeRmagsagsg;³EpnkarCMerIsnImYy²eKeFIVeLIg edayBicarNaelIeKalkarN_GPivDÆn_CamUldæanénkareFIVEp nkarEpkarBüakrN_BIbrimaNTMnijkugetn½r lkçN³FmμCatidUcCa³-lMnwgTwkrlkkñúgkMBg;Ep lkçxNÐsgÁmesdækic© plb:HBal;elIbrisßan .l. Ep¥keTAelIbøg;bzm dUc)anbgðajkñúgcMNuc 5>8>7 brimaNkargartamkar)a:n;s μan edaysegçbsRmab;EpnkarCMerIsnImYy².

kalviPaKGnuvtþ³ KeRmagEpnkaremqñaM 2030 RtUvkarTunvinieyaKRKb;RKan; edayKiteTAelItRmUvkar nig kMenInTMnijCak;Esþg. eKeFIVkalviPaKGnuvtþKeRmagedayKiteTAtambrimaNkargarénEpnkarCMerIsnImYylMhUr nig kBa©b;kargarman 3 kBa©b;³-



102

KeRmagkBa©b; 1 RtUvkarry³eBlsrub 7 qñaM kñúgenaHdM Nak;kalTI 1 man 3>5 qñaM BIBak;kNþalqñaM 2013 dl; 2016 nig 3>5 qñaM eTot CadMNak;klaTI 2 BIBak; kNþalqñaM 2017 dl; 2020.

KeRmagkBa©b; 2 RtUvkarry³eBlekInCabnþbnÞab;rhtUdl; 10 qñaM kñúgenaH dMNak; kalTI 1 man 5 qñaM BIqñaM 2018 dl; 2022 nigdMNak;kalTI 2 man 5 qñaMeTot BI 2024 dl; 2028.

KeRmagkBa©b; 3 eKrMBwgfanwgRtUvkarry³eBlsrub 4 qñaM BIqñaM 2022 dl; 2025.

5>8>9> kar)a:n;s μanBIedImTunvinieyaK

sßanPaBsagsg; nigpÁt;pÁg;³ sIum:g;t_naMcUlsMxan;mkBIéf evotNam nigcin .l. Etbc©úb,nñeKGacrk)ankar pÁt;pÁg;enAkm<úCa. KuNPaBsIum:g;t_mankRmitdUcKñaeTAnwgsIum:g;t_naMcUlEdr ehIybc©úb,nñ témøk¾minxusKñab:unμan Edr. enAcMgayRbEhl 15 Km CMuvijkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu bc©úb,nñmaneragcRkebtugbIkEnøg. eKGacpÁt;pÁg; plitplebtugsRmab;cak;RKwHTUeTA)andUcCa U-ditch lUebtug srsrExSePøIg .l. enAkm<úCa. eTaHy:agNa plitplebtugsRmab;sgát;TMgn;RtUvBwgGaRs½yeTAkarnaMcUlBIéf/ evotNam nig cin. mkdl;eBlbc©úb,nñBMuTan; maneragcRkplitEdkenAkm<úCaenAeLIyeT. EdkTaMgGs;RtUvnaMcUlsMxan;BIéf evot Nam nigcinCaedIm. vtßú ran)anCaTUeTAeKykBIkEnøgykfμmYycMnYncMgayRbEhl 20 Km BIkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu. pgEdrenaH eKk¾Gac ykxSac; nigvtßúranepSg²BItMbn;enACitkMBg;EpEdr. RKYsRkhmk¾mansRmab;karranCabeNþaHGasnñenAeBlRtUv karcak;bMeBjdIedIm,Isagsg;GIVmYy. eKGacrk)anpÞaMgf μxSac;BIenACMuvijkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu)an. pÞaMgf μepSg eTotdUcCafμRkanit eKGacrk)anenA tamkEnøgykfμcMgayRbEhl 180 Km BIkMBg;Ep.

CaTUeTA eRKOgcRksMNg; dUcCa³- dgeyagTMgn; 100-etan eGsáava:T½r b‘uldUhSr½ eRKOgcRkQUsdI r:ULÚ .l. RtUvkarykmkeRbIsRmab;kargarsMNg;sIuvil nigsßabtükmμ EdleKGacrkCYl)anBIRkumh‘unsMNg;enAepSg ²enAkm<úCa. eRKOgcRksMNg;Biess nigeBjlkçN³sRmab;kargarsMNg;EpñksmuRT eKGacrk)anEtBIRbeTs epSgeTot tamry³Rkumh‘unsMNg;breTs.

Rkumh‘unsMNg;kñúgRsukmanRbEhl 20 Rkumh‘un mannieyaCik 100 nak;cuH. GaRs½yelIvisalPaBkargar Rkumh‘unTaMgenaHGacra:b;rgkargarsMNg;sIuvil nigsßabtükmμedayxøÜnÉg)an EtcMeBaHkargarRTg;RTayFM nigdI Biess nig¼b¤ kargarsMNg;EpñksmuRTepSg² Rkumh‘unTaMgenaHGacmankarlM)ak edaykargarTaMgenaHRtUvkar bec©keTs nigsmtßPaBRKb;RKgx<s;. dUcenH kargarsagsg;RbePTenHrEmgpþl;eTA[Rkumh‘unsMNg;breTsCa GñkeFIVenAeBlbc©úb,nñ.

mUldæantémøkñúgmYyÉkta³ kñúgkar)a:n;s μanBIkarcMNay eKRtUvKitBICMerIsrUbiybNÑ½kñúgRsuk nigbreTs ]> duløaGaemric nigR)ak;ey:n Cb:un. edayR)ak;duløaGaemriceKeRbITUeTAelITIpSarcrnþTUTaMgkm<úCa enaHeKeRCIserIs ykrUbIybNÑ½kñúgRsukCaduløaGaemric. mUldæanGRtabþÚrR)ak;kñúgkar)a:n;sμanBIkarcMNayeKkMNt;yk 1 USD = 80>25 ey:nCb:un hageqg BITIpSarbþÚrR)ak;breTstUküÚenAeBlbitTVarenAéf¶TI 22 E kumÖ³ qñaM 2012.

rUbiybNÑ½nImYy²mansmasPaBxus²KñakñúgtémømYyÉkta TamTar[mankarKitKUrl¥itl¥n; nig¼b¤ enAeBlbþÚr R)ak;. smasPaBrUbiybNÑ½kñúgRsukrYmman³- éføedImeRKOgsMNg;pÁt;pÁg;kñúgRsuk/ rUbiybNÑ½kñúgRsukeLIgcuH nig cMNayEfTaMeRKOgcRksMNg;/ cMNayelIR)ak;ebovtSr_ nigcMNayBak;Bn§½epSg²sRmab;nieyaCik/ Bn§naMcUleRKOg sMNg; nigBn§cracrdIeKakenAkm<úCa. smasPaBrUbiybNÑ½breTsrYmman³- éføeRKOgsMNg;naMcUlBIbreTs/ rUbiy



103

bNÑ½breTseLIgcuH nigcMNayEfTaMeRKOgcRksMNg;/ rUbiybNÑ½breTssRmab;cMNayelIeRKOgsMNg;pÁt;pÁg;kñúg Rsuk nigcMNayelIR)ak;ebovtSr_ nigcMNayBak;Bn§½epSg²sRmab;nieyaCikbreTs.

lT§plkar)a:n;s μancMNay³ CalT§pl cMNaysrubkñúgKeRmagkBa©b; 1 man 34>4 landuløaGaemric. krNIXøgTTwg 150m cMNayelIEpnkarCMerIs 1 énKeRmagkBa©b; 2 man 376 landuløa ehIyEpnkarCMerIs 2 énKeRmagkBa©b; 2 man 421 landuløa. krNIXøgTTwg 300m ninñakarcMNayTaMgGs;dUcKñaeTAnwgXøgTTwg 150m EdreBalKWcMNayGs; 15landuløa EfmeTAnwgcMNaymYysRmab;krNIXøgTTwg 150m TaMgenaH eday sareKRtUvkarbUmsþareRcInEfmeTot. elIsBIenH cMNaysrubkñúgKeRmagkBa©b; 3 tamkar)a:n;s μanmanRbmaN 44 landuløa.

5>8>10> kar)a:n;sμanBIcMNaymUlFn

karsagsg; nigsßanPaBpÁt;pÁg;³ sIum:g;t_naMcUlsMxan;mkBIéf evotNam nigcin .l. Etbc©úb,nñeKGacrk)an karpÁt;pÁg;enAkm<úCa. KuNPaBsIum:g;t_mankRmitdUcKñaeTAnwgsIum:g;t_naMcUlEdr ehIybc©úb,nñ témøk¾minxusKñab:unμan Edr. enAcMgayRbEhl 15 Km CMuvijkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu bc©úb,nñmaneragcRkebtugbIkEnøg. eKGacpÁt;pÁg; plitplebtugsRmab;cak;RKwHTUeTA)andUcCa U-ditch lUebtug srsrExSePøIg .l. enAkm<úCa. eTaHy:agNa plitplebtugsRmab;sgát;TMgn;RtUvBwgGaRs½yeTAkarnaMcUlBIéf evotNam nig cin. mkdl;eBlbc©úb,nñBMuTan; maneragcRkplitEdkenAkm<úCaenAeLIyeT. EdkTaMgGs;RtUvnaMcUlsMxan;BIéf evot Nam nigcinCaedIm. vtßúran)anCaTUeTAeKykBIkEnøgykf μmYycMnYncMgayRbEhl 20 Km BIkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu. pgEdrenaH eKk¾ GacykxSac; nigvtßúranepSg²BItMbn;enACitkMBg;EpEdr. RKYsRkhmk¾mansRmab;karranCabeNþaHGasnñenAeBl RtUvkarcak;bMeBjdIedIm,Isagsg;GIVmYy. eKGacrk)anpÞaMgf μxSac;BIenACMuvijkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu)an. pÞaMgf μepSg eTotdUcCafμRkanit eKGacrk)anenAtamkEnøgykf μcMgayRbEhl 180 Km BIkMBg;Ep.

CaTUeTA eRKOgcRksMNg; dUcCa³- dgeyagTMgn; 100-etan eGsáava:T½r b‘uldUhSr½ eRKOgcRkQUsdI r:ULÚ .l. RtUvkarykmkeRbIsRmab;kargarsMNg;sIuvil nigsßabtükmμ EdleKGacrkCYl)anBIRkumh‘unsMNg;enAepSg ²enAkm<úCa. eRKOgcRksMNg;Biess nigeBjlkçN³sRmab;kargarsMNg;EpñksmuRT eKGacrk)anEtBIRbeTs epSgeTot tamry³Rkumh‘unsMNg;breTs.

Rkumh‘unsMNg;kñúgRsukmanRbEhl 20 Rkumh‘un mannieyaCik 100 nak;cuH. GaRs½yelIvisalPaBkargar Rkumh‘unTaMgenaHGacra:b;rgkargarsMNg;sIuvil nigsßabtükmμedayxøÜnÉg)an EtcMeBaHkargarRTg;RTayFM nigdI Biess nig¼b¤ kargarsMNg;EpñksmuRTepSg² Rkumh‘unTaMgenaHGacmankarlM)ak edaykargarTaMgenaHRtUvkar bec©keTs nigsmtßPaBRKb;RKgx<s;. dUcenH kargarsagsg;RbePTenHrEmgpþl;eTA[Rkumh‘unsMNg;breTsCa GñkeFIVenAeBlbc©úb,nñ.

kar)a:n;s μancMNayCamun³ kñúgkar)a:n;s μanBIkarcMNay eKRtUvKitBICMerIsrUbiybNÑ½kñúgRsuk nigbreTs ]> duløaGaemric nigR)ak;ey:n Cb:un. edayR)ak;duløaGaemriceKeRbITUeTAelITIpSarcrnþTUTaMgkm<úCa enaHeKeRCIserIs ykrUbIybNÑ½kñúgRsukCaduløaGaemric. mUldæanGRtabþÚrR)ak;kñúgkar)a:n;s μanBIkarcMNayeKkMNt;yk 1 USD = 80>25 ey:nCb:un hageqgBITIpSarbþÚrR)ak;breTstUküÚenAeBlbitTVarenAéf¶TI 22 E kumÖ³ qñaM 2012.

rUbiybNÑ½nImYy²mansmasPaBxus²KñakñúgtémømYyÉktaTamTar[mankarKitKUrl¥itl¥n; nig¼b¤ enAeBlbþÚr



104

R)ak; EdlrYmmansmasPaBrUbiybNÑ½kñúgRsukdUcCaéføedImeRKOgsMNg;pÁt;pÁg;kñúgRsuk rUbiybNÑ½kñúgRsukeLIgcuH nigcMNayEfTaMeRKOgcRksMNg; cMNayelIR)ak;ebovtSr_ nigcMNayBak;Bn§½epSg²sRmab;nieyaCik Bn§naMcUleRKOg sMNg; nigBn§cracrdIeKakenAkm<úCa nig smasPaBrUbiybNÑ½breTsdUcCa éføeRKOgsMNg;naMcUlBIbreTs rUbiybNÑ½ breTseLIgcuH nigcMNayEfTaMeRKOgcRksMNg; rUbiybNÑ½breTssRmab;cMNayelIeRKOgsMNg;pÁt;pÁg;kñúgRsuk

cMNayelIR)ak;ebovtSr_ nigcMNayBak;Bn§½epSg²sRmab;nieyaCikbreTs.

lT§plénkar)a:n;s μancMNay³ CalT§pl cMNaysrubkñúgKeRmagkBa©b; 1 KW 34>4 landuløaGaemric. krNIXøgTTwg 150m cMNaykñúgEpnkarCMerIs 1 énKeRmagkBa©b; 2 man 376 landuløa nigEpnkarCMerIs 2 én KeRmagkBa©b; 2 KW 421 landuløa. krNIXøgTTwg 300m ninñakarcMNayTaMgGs;dUcKñaeTAnwgXøgTTwg 150m Edr eBalKWcMNayGs; 15landuløa EfmeTAnwgcMNaymYysRmab;krNIXøgTTwg 150m TaMgenaH edaysar eKRtUvkarbUmsþareRcInEfmeTot. elIsBIenH cMNaysrubkñúgKeRmagkBa©b; 3 tamkar)a:n;sμanmanRbmaN 44 landuløa.

5>8>11> karviPaKesdækic© nighirBaØvtßú

¬1¦ karviPaKesdækic©

plRbeyaCn_esdækic©énkarGPivDÆn_cMNtEpfμ IenAkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnuKWedIm,IedaHRsaybBaðakksÞHcracr enAEpeTAGnaKt EdlvaGacnwgekIteLIg ebIK μankarGPivDÆn_cMNtEpf μ IeT edIm,Ibn§ÚbnßycMNayelIkardwkCBa¢Ún tampøÚvsmuRT edaydak;BRgayk)a:l;kugetn½rFM² CMrujTak;TajeragcRkplitkmμ[mktMbn;dIeKakenAkMMBg;Ep nig edIm,IbegáIt¥T§lviC¢manRbeyalepSg²elIesdækic©kñúgtMbn;. karGPivDÆn_cMNtEpf μ ICalT§plnwgeFIV[Rkumh‘unesva kmμBak;Bn§½nwgkMBg;EpGacbegáInkarlk;rbs;xøÜn ehIyCYnbuKÁlik nigkmμkreFIVkar)aneRcInEfmeTot. karvinieyaK GPivDÆn_EpnwgCMrujdl;skm μPaBesdækic©kñúgtMbn;dIeKakEdlmanTMnak;TMngBaNiC¢kmμCamYykMBg;Ep. plRbeya Cn_esdækic©éncMNtEpfμ IRtUveKvaytémødUcteTA³-

k¦ edIm,IedaHRsaybBaðakksÞHcracrenAEp EdlGacekItmanenAkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnueTAGnaKt x¦ bn§ÚbnßycMNaydwkCBa¢ÚntamsmuRT edaydak;BRgayk)a:l;FM² K¦ Tb;sáat;karGacekIneLIgcMNaydwkCBa¢Ún edayeRbIpøÚv nigmeFüa)aydwkCBa¢ÚnCMerIsepSg² X¦ begáIneCIgk)a:l;cUlEp[)aneRcIn g¦ begáInkargarenAkMBg;Ep nigCMrujkarplitrbs;eragcRkshRKasenAtMbn;dIeKak c¦ elIksÞÜyskmμPaBBaNiC¢kmμBak;Bn§½nwgkMBg;Ep nig q¦ begáIn»kaskargarén]sSahkmμesvakmμenACuMvijkMBg;Ep.

sn μt;faGtßRbeyaCn_xagelIenHBI k¦ dl; X¦ nwgseRmc)ankñúgkrNI “RtUvGPivDÆn_” rbs;KeRmag EIRR RtUveK)a:n;s μanmanbgðajkñúgtarag 5>8-8. karviPaKesdækic©bgðajfaEpnkarCMerIs 1 nig 2 mantémøGacykmk Gnuvtþ)anQrelITsSn³cMNay nigcMNUlesdækic© ehIyEpnkarCMerIs 1 man EIRR x<s;CagEpnkarCMerIs 2.



105

tarag 5>8-8³ EIRR

krNI krNImUldæan cMNaycab;BI 10% eLIgeTA

cMNUlcab;BI 10% cuH

cMNaycab;BI 10%

eLIgeTA nig cMNUlcab;BI 10% cuH

CMerIselx 1 9>19% 7>07% 6>84% 4>61% CMerIselx 2 7>43% 5>42% 5>20% 3>04%


¬2¦ karviPaKhirBaØvtßú

liT§km μhirBaØvtßúénKeRmagRtUveKvaytémøCabzm edayviPaKBIGRtacMNUlRtLb;xagkñúgEpñkhirBaØvtßú lMhUr sac;R)ak; Gnu)atbgVil¼cl½t Gnu)atRbtibtþikar GRtacMNUlRtLb;BIGclnRTBüsuT§ nigGnu)atTUTat;esvabM Nul. tarag 5>8-9 bgðajBI FIRR énkrNImUldæan nigkrNIviPaKBIplb:HBal;énkarERbRbYl. Bt’manlMGit BIkarviPaKhirBaØvtßúmanbgðajkñúg]bsm<n§½-7³ karviPaKesdækic© nighirBaØvtßú.

tarag 5>8-9³ FIRR

krNI krNImUldæan cMNaycab;BI 10% eLIgeTA

cMNUlcab;BI 10% cuH

cMNaycab;BI 10%

eLIgeTA nig cMNUlcab;BI 10% cuH

CMerIselx 1 4>27% 2>93% 1>53% 0>25% CMerIselx 2 2>97% 1>79% 0>36% -0>81% CMerIselx 1’ 7>42% 5>47% 4>26% 2>75%

erobcMedayRkumsikSaKeRmag CMerIselx 1’ KWCakrNIGPivDÆn_cMNtEpkugetn½r nig]brircnasm<n§½KeRmagkBa©b; 2 EdlnwgRtUvvinieyaK edayÉkCn ehIycMNtEpkugetn½rfμ InwgRtUvdMeNIrkaredayRbtibtþikrcMNtEpÉkCn. vinieyaKinÉkCnGacCaGñk eFIVRbtibtþikrcMNtEpÉkCnEdr. krNICMerIselx 1’ k>s>s nwgvinieyaKelIkarrandIBIsmuRT nigbUmsþarXøg nig ykéføQñÜlsm,TanBIRbtibtþikrcMNtEpÉkCn.

edIm,IGacGnuvtþKeRmagkBa©b; 2 nig 3 )an eKcaM)ac;RtUveRbIkm©Iry³eBlEvgEdlmankarR)ak;Tab eBalKW km©IEdlmankarR)ak;TabCag 2>0% krNICMerIselx 1 mankarR)ak;TabCag 3>0%.

karviPaKBIplb:HBal;énkarERbRbYllT§kmμhirBaØvtßúbgðajfa³-KeRmagkBa©b; 2 nig¼b¤ kBa©b; 3 enAdMNak; kalBak;kNþalTI 2 RtUvp¥ak b¤ elIkeBl ebIkarcMNayekIneLIg 10% b¤ ebIcMNUlfycuH 10% b¤ TaMgcMNUl nig cMNayfycuHRsbeBlCamYyKña krNICMerIselx 1 nig elx 2. krNICMerIselx 1’ KeRmagGaceFIVeTA)an ebIeTaHkarcMNayekIneLIg 10% ehIycMNUlfycuH 10% k¾eday eRBaHeKeRbIR)as;km©Iry³eBlEvgEdlman karR)ak;Tab.



106

5>8>12> TRmg;vinieyaK nigeFIVRbtibtþikarf μ I

CMerIsEdlGaceFIV)ansRmab;karGPivDÆn_cMNtEpkugetn½rfμ ImandUcteTA³-

k¦ k>s>s GPivDÆn_ehdæarcnasm<n§½ nig]brircnasm<n§½TaMgGs; nigkan;kab;eFIVRbtibtþikarcMNtEpkugetn½r edayxøÜnÉg

x¦ k>s>s GPivDÆn_ehdæarcnasm<n§½TaMgGs; nig]brircnasm<n§½RTg;RTayFM cMENkRbtibtþikrcMNtEpÉk CnCaGñkdak;eRKOgcRkelIkdak;TMnij nigkan;kab;eFIVRbtibtþikarcMNtEpkugetn½r

K¦ k>s>s ra:b;rgelIkargarrandI nigbUmsþar ehIyRbtibtþikrcMNtEp¼GñkvinieyaKÉkCnsg;Epf μkugetn½r nigTIlan dak;dgeyagFn;F¶n;enARcaMgcMNt nig RTGs dak;eRKOgcRkelIkdak;TMnij nigkan;kab;eFIVRbti btþikarcMNtEpkugetn¼r ¬krNItarag 5>8-3¦

X¦ k>s>s nigGñkvinieyaKÉkCn rYmKñabegáInCaRkumh‘unsaCIvkmμ ehIyRkumh‘unenHeFIVkarGPivDÆn_cMNtEp kugetn½r rYmTaMgkarrandI nigeFIVRbtibtþikarcMNtEppgEdr. k>s>s eFIVkarbUmsþarXøg nigeFIVpøÚvcUlEp lkçN³CaGaCJaFrEpm©as;dI.

karseRmcviFIsaRsþGPivDÆn_cMNtEpkugetn½rfμ IRtUveFIVedayQrelIeKalkarN_BaNiC¢kmμ ¬kareFIVÉkCnPavUb nIykmμ¦ rbs; k>s>s kMenInTMnijkugetn½rqøgkat;eTAGnaKt nigeKalneya)ayrdæaPi)alsRmab;karRKb;RKg nig rdæ)alEp.

5>9> kareRbobeFobehtub:HBal;brisßanénEpnkarCMerIsnImYy²

IEE RtUv)aneFIVsRmab;Epnkar 1 nig 2.

cMeBaHbrisßansgÁm EpnkarTaMgBIrTMngCamanplb:HBal;GviC¢maneRcIn tYya:gdUcCa³-]bsKÁdl;skmμPaB ensaT¼Clvb,kmμ nigb:HBal;dl;lkçxNÐrs;enArbs;RbCaBlrdæedaykarbMBulbrisßan EtsRmab;RbCaensaTenA TMnb;rlk Epnkar 2 Gacmanplb:HBal;ticCag edaytMbn;EdnTwkeKGaceRbIR)as;)anenATMnb;rlkmanTMhMFMCag kñúgEpnkar 1 ¬]> mins‘UvmanhaniP½yeRKaHfñak;elIsmuRT¦. CarYm Epnkar 2 ¬-28>5¦ manBinÞúticCagEpnkar 1 ¬-27¦ edaysareKRtUvkarpøas;TICRmkRbCaBlrdæenAtampøÚvcUlEp.

cMeBaHbrisßanFmμCati plb:HBal;BIskmμPaBbUmsþar¼cak;Gacm_dIKWCabBaðakgVl;cMbgsRmab;EpnkarTaMgBIr EtkRmiténplb:HBal;rbs;EpnkarTaMgBIrRsedogKña edayK μanPaBxusKñaFMdMuNamYykñúgTItaMgbUmsþar¼cak;Gacm_ rvagEpnkarTaMgBIrenHeT. dUcenH EpnkarTaMgBIrmanBinÞúdUcKña ¬-4>5¦.

cMeBaHkarbMBulvij plb:HBal;BIkarbMBulxül;Gakas bMBulTwk nigsMelgføg;¼xÞr½ KWCabBaðakgVl;cMbgsRmab; EpnkarTaMgBIr. plb:HBal;BIkarbMBulxül;Gakas nigsMelgføg;¼xÞr½ TMngCamaneRcInsRmab;EpnkarTaMgBIr eday pøÚvf μ IcUlEpnwgRtUveFIVenACab;nwgtMbn;manRbCaBlrdærs;enA. KuNPaBTwkkñúgTMnb;rlkTMngnwgeFIV[kgVk;xøaMg sRmab;EpnkarTaMgBIr edaycMNtEpkugetn½rfμ InwgbegáItCatMbn;EdnTwkhMuBT§½Bak;kNþaleTAehIy. CarYm Epnkar TaMgBIr eKBicarNarkeXIjfamanplb:HBal;kRmitRsedogKña dUcenHeKdak;BinÞú -23 dUcKñasRmab;EpnkarTaMgBIr.

Cakarsnñidæan plb:HBal;elIbrisßanFmμCati nigkarbMBulepSg²minmanGIVxusKñaCadMukMPYneT EtcMeBaHplb:H Bal;EpñksgÁm Epnkar 1 tamkarvaytémøCarYmKWmanplb:HBal;tictYcCagEpnkar 2 edaysareKtRmUv[pøas;



107

bþÚrTICRmkRbCaBlrdæ.

5>10> KeRmagCaGaTiPaB RkumsikSaKeRmag)anpþl;CaGnusasn_elIEpnkarGPivDÆn_zbnIyPNÐrhUtdl;qñaM 2030 EdlRtUuvGnuvtþCabI kBa©b;³- kBa©b; 1³ BRgIksmtßPaBrbs;cMNtEpkugetn½rbc©úb,nñ dak;eRKOgcRkbEnßm nigkargarBak;Bn§½epSg² kBa©b; 2³ sagsg;cMNtEpkugetn½rf μ I kBa©b; 3³ sagsg;cMNtEpeTscrN_ nigTMnijTUeTA

brimaNTMnijkugetn½rtamkar)a:n;s μannwgekInelIssmtßPaBcMNtEpkugetn½rbc©úb,nñ ehIyEpnkarkBa©b; 1 KWCaKeRmagGaTiPaBTImYy. EpnkarCMerIsepSg²elIkeLIgkñúgcMNucmunenHmanEpnkarkBa©b; 2 nig 3. edayEpn karkBa©b; 3 dUcEpnkarCMerIs-1 nigEpnkarCMerIs-2 Edr. EpnkarCMerIsTaMgBIrxusKñaRtg;matikarkñúgEpnkar kBa©b; 2. dUcenH karvaytémøEpnkarCMerIsepSg²epþatelIEpnkarkBa©b; 2 Edl)anesñIreLIgkñúgEpnkarCMerIsTaMg BIr edaysn μt;faEpnkarkBa©b; 1 nwgRtUvGnuvtþrYc muneBlcab;epþImGnuvtþEpnkarkBa©b; 2.

5>10>1> karvaytémøEpnkarCMerIsepSg²sRmab;karGPivDÆn_Ep

¬1¦ viFIsaRsþvaytémø

karvaytémøEpnkarCMerIsepSg²eFIVeLIgedayQrelITsSn³dUcxageRkam³-

TsSn³ 1³ lkçN³vincä½yCabrimaNvis½y EdlRtUvseRmc[)ankñúgEpnkarCMerIsepSg²enHmandUcCasmtß PaBelIkdak;TMnij smiT§ilT§kmμEpñkesdækic© nighirBaØvtßú nigTMhMKeRmag.

TsSn³ 2³ karvaytémøCaKuNvis½ycMeBaHkarsagsg; nigRbtibtþikarzbnIyPNÐepþatelIkarlM)akEpñk bec©keTssagsg; karlM)akEfTaM lkçN³gayRsYlkñúgkareRbIR)as; PaBGacBRgIk)anénzbnIyPNÐ karsRmb eTAtamkarpøas;bþÚrEpnkar edaysartRmUvkarcracr nigkalviPaKsagsg;mankarERbRbYl.

TsSn³ 3³ TMhMplb:HBal;elIesdækic©Cati nigextþ k¾dUcCaelIbrisßansgÁm nigFmμCati. karvaytémøQrelI TsSn³enHKYrRtUveFIVlkçN³CabrimaNvis½y b¤ KuNvis½y. ebIlkçN³vinicä½yCabrimaNvis½ymankMNt;kñúgc,ab; nigbTbBa¢atYya:gdUcCac,ab;brisßan enaHkarvaytémøKYrRtUveFIVlkçN³CabrimaNvis½y.

¬2¦ KnøwHRtUvvaytémø

KnøwHRtUvvaytémøtamTsSn³mYy²RtUv)aneRCIserIsdUcxageRkam³-

karvaytémøQrelITsSn³ 1 1¦ smtßPaBelIkdak;TMnij 2¦ TMhMKeRmag 3¦ karcMNayeFobeTAnwgplcMeNj ¬smiT§ilT§km μesdækic© nighirBaØvtßúénEpnkarGPivDÆn_enaH¦



108

karvaytémøQrelITsSn³ 2 1¦ karlM)akEpñkbec©keTssagsg; 2¦ RbsiT§iPaBRbtibtþikar nigkarbgárlkçN³gayRsYldl;GñkeRbIR)as; 3¦ karlM)akkñúgRbtibtþikarzbnIyPNÐ ¬karEfTaM suvtßiPaBebIkbrk)a:l; snþisuxEp nigsuvtßiPaB .l.¦ 4¦ karsRmbeTAtamkarpøas;bþÚrEpnkar edaysartRmUvkarcracrmankarERbRbYl k¦ karGacBRgIk)aneTAGnaKt x¦ mantMbn;EdnTwk nigdIeKakTMenrsRmab;GPivDÆn_ EPZ

karvaytémøQrelITsSn³ 3 1¦ plb:HBal;dl;brisßanFmμCati 2¦ karbMBulbriyakas 3¦ plb:HBal;dl;brisßansgÁm

¬3¦ karvaytémø nigTMgn;vaytémøEpñkmYy²

lT§plvaytémømanbgðajkñúgtarag 5>10-1. karvaytémøeFIVeLIgedaykMNt;Ca 5 kRmit. TMgn;énEpñk vaytémømYy²esμ Ir²Kña eRBaHEpñkTaMgenaHRtUv)aneRCIserIskñúgTMgn;dUcKña.

1¦ lkçN³vaytémøsRmab;TsSn³ 1

5³ bMeBj)antamlkçxNÐ edayBMucaM)ac;eFIVkarEklMGrGIVbEnßmeT 4³ bMeBj)antamlkçxNÐ edayeFIVkarEklMGrbnþicbnþÜy 3³ bMeBj)antamlkçxNÐtictYc. cM)ac;RtUveFIVkarEklMGr. 2³ minbMeBj)antamlkçxNÐ. karGnuvtþKeRmagCYbRbTHbBaðamYycMnYn. 1³ minbMeBj)antamlkçxNÐ. KeRmagGnuvtþmin)an.


5³ bMeBj)antamlkçxNÐTaMgRsug. 4³ bMeBj)antamlkçxNÐ EtGacenAmanbBaðalM)aktictYc. 3³ bMeBj)antamlkçxNÐtictYc. GacmanbBaðalM)ak b¤ ]bsKÁraraMgmYycMnYn. 2³ minbMeBj)antamlkçxNÐ. bBaðaxøHGacnwgekItman. 1³ minbMeBj)antamlkçxNÐ. bBaðaF¶n;F¶rrMBwgfanwgekItman.


5³ minrMBwgnwgmanplb:HBal;GIVeT. 4³ Gacmanplb:HBal;mYycMnYn. 3³ haniP½yénplb:HBal;FM²manmYycMnYn. 2³ haniP½yénplb:HBal;FM²manx<s;. 1³ manplb:HBal;xøaMg nigminGaceFIVeTA)anedayb:HBal;dl;brisßan.



109

tarag 5>10-1³ taragvaytémøEpnkarCMerIsepSg²


4¦ karvaytémøtamlkçxNÐrYm

k¦ karBIvaytémøQrelITsSn³ 1 CMerIssUnü EdlmanbMNgBRgIksmtßPaBrbs;cMNtEpkugetn½rbc©úb,nñ[)andl; 490>000 TEU

edaydak;eRKOgcRkbEnßm RtUve)aHbg;ecal edayCMerIsenHminGacbMeBj)antamlkçxNÐsmtß PaB. TaMgEpnkarCMerIs-1 nigCMerIs-2 mansmtßPaBRKb;RKan;edIm,IedaHRsayCamYybrimaNTM nijBüakrN_enAqñaM 2030. KeRmagmanTMhMFMCageRcIndgeFobeTAKeRmagEdl k>s>s )aneFIV kñúgeBlknøgmk. cMNaysagsg;kñúgEpnkarCMerIs-2 x<s;CagEpnkarCMerIs-1 20% ehIydUc

Description Evaluation Description Evaluation Description Evaluation

15 13

1)　Capacituy of cargo handling ＜Cargo volume in 2030 ＞Cargo volume in 2030 ＞Cargo volume in 2030

　　Capacity of contianer terminal 500,000TEU 1 1,500,000TEU 5 1,500,000TEU 5

　　Capacity of othr terminals 3,030,000　t 4,120,000 t 4,120,000 t

2)　Scale of the project US $ 34 million US $ 455 million 4 US $500 milliin 3

3)　Economic feasibility (EIRR) 9.14% 3 7.37% 3

4)　Financial feasibility (FIRR) 4.27% 3 2.97% 2

Viewpoint 2 Evaluation Items 18 16

1)　Technical difficulties andconstruction period

Intermediate Period 3 years 4 Intermediate Period 3 years 4

2)　Efficiency of operation andConvenience for users

Productivities are improved for the largesize container ships

Productivities are improved for the largesize container ships

No congestion at contiane rterminal 5 No congestion at contiane rterminal 4

Existing SEZ is close to the port Distance between Existing SEZ and new

Cruise ships are docked safely Cruise ships are docked safely

With large powered tug boat, the safe 5 With large powered tug boat, the safe 5

Separation between cammercial vesselsand fishing boats

Separation between cammercial vesselsand fishing boats

4)　Flexibility to the change of trafficdemend

Two-phase implementation is possiblefor slow growth of cargo volume

Due to the large cost for the access,slower growth of cargo volume mayinfluence the finansial soundness

a) Flexibility for further expansion orh d li f i l i

Site of an additional berh is reserved 4 Site of an additional berh is reserved 3

construction cost is relatively small, forthe reclamation area is shallow

Construction cost of reclamation is large,for the water depth is large

The water area for EPZ is relativelysmall

The water area for EPZ is relativelylarge

Viewpoint 3　Evaluation items 7 7

1) Impact on natural environment

Dredging and dumping activities mayhave adverse impacts on marine life,especially on marine life that arevulnerable to high turbidity such ascorals.

3

Dredging and dumping activities mayhave adverse impacts on marine life,especially on marine life that arevulnerable to high turbidity such ascorals.

3

2) Polution

Air pollution and noise/vibration impactsmay become of major concern as theaccess road/bridge will be locatedadjacent to the fishing community area.Water pollution is also a major concerndue to the narrowing of the water areain front of the fishing community.

2

Air pollution and noise/vibration impactsmay become of major concern as theaccess road/bridge will be locatedadjacent to the fishing community area.Water pollution is also a major concerndue to the narrowing of the water areain front of the fishing community.

2

3) Impact on social environment

The fishermen based inside thebreakwater may be adversely affectedsuch as from decrease of availablewater usage area and water pollution.

2

For similar reasons as Plan 1, thefishermen based inside the breakwatermay be adversely affected. The maindifference from Plan 1 is therequirement of resettlement. However,oveall the level of impact is similar toPlan 1.

2

Overall Evaluation Fail 40 36

b)　Difficulties in the development ofEPZ (Unit cost of the land area,availability of water area to recraim

Evaluation itemZero option Alternative Plan-1 Alternative Plan-2

Viewpoint 1　Evaluation items　 (Requirements that Projects should

3)　Operational difficulties of thefacil;ities (including maintenance,Navigation safety and security)



110

enHTaMg EIRR nig FIRR mankRmitTabCagEpnkarCMerIs-1. dUcenH EpnkarCMerIs-1 manKuN sm,tþieRcInCagEpnkarCMerIs-2.

x¦ karvaytémøQrelITsSn³ 2 kareRbIR)as;zbnIyPNÐ niglT§PaBBRgIkzbnIyPNÐkñúgEpnkarCMerIs-1 manKuNsm,tþieRcIn

CagEpnkarCMerIs-2³ edaymanGnþrTMnak;TMngrvagcMNtEpkugetn½rf μ I nig SEZ bc©úb,nñ nigGac sRmbeTAtambMlas;bþÚrénkarGnuvtþtRmUveTAtamkarekIneLIgtRmUvkarcracrTMnijyWt².

K¦ karvaytémøQrelITsSn³ 3 plb:HBal;elIbrisßanFmμCati nigkarbMBulbriyakasminmanGIVxusKñaCadMukMPYneT edayELkcMeBaH

plb:HBal;EpñksgÁm Epnkar 1 RtUv)anvaytémørkeXIjCarYmfaplb:HBal;tictYcCagEpnkar 2 edayEpnkarenHtRmUv[pøas;bþÚrTICMrk.

X¦ esckþIsnñidæanénkarvaytémøtamlkçxNÐrYm eyagtamlT§plvaytémøQrelITsSn³TaMgbI RkumsikSaKeRmagpþl;CaGnusasn_[eRCIsyk

EpnkarCMerIs-1 sRmab;karGPivDÆn_zbnIyPNÐrhUtdl;qñaM 2030. mUlehtumandUcteTA³- - Epnkar-1 manKuNsm,tþiEpñkhirBaØvtßúsRmab;EpnkarGPivDÆn_rhUtdl;qñaM 2030 ¬TsSn³ 1¦ - manPaBgayRsYltP¢ab;rvagcMNtEpkugetn½r nig SEZ nigGacsRmbeTAtamkarGnuvtþ

KeRmag ¬TsSn³ 2¦ nig - plb:HBal;elIbrisßan nigsgÁm ¬TsSn³ 3¦ énEpnkarTaMgBIrRtUv)anvaytémøfamanlT§

plRbhak;RbEhlKña.

5¦ Gnusasn_

k¦ edIm,I[KeRmagenHseRmc)an k>s>s RtUvGnuvtþviFankarmYycMnYndUcteTA³- - erobcMEpkarkMNt;RBMEdntMbn;Twk nigdIeKakkñúgsgáat;kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu rYmTaMgTItaMgeFIV

KeRmagcMNtEpkugetn½rf μ I nig EPZ edaymankarÉkPaBrYmBIGgÁPaBsßab½nBak;Bn§½ nig saFarCntammUldæan.

- QrelImUldæanEpnkarkMNt;RBMEdnxagelI eKRtUvkMNt;Ednsmtßkic©¼yutþaFikarrbs; k>s>s TTYlsÁal;Ca»LarikBIGgÁPaBsßab½nBak;Bn§½ nigRbCaBlrdækñúgmUldæan.

- mankarÉkPaBrYmelIkarEbgEcktMbn;EdnTwksRmab;k)a:l;mhasmuRT nigk)a:l;epSgeTot ebIkbr.

- cab;epþImsagsg;pøÚvfñl;]sSahkmμ - eFIVbc©úb,nñPaBkarBüakrN_tRmUvkarTMnijerogral;bIqñaMmþg nigeFIVkarvaytémøeLIgvijBIskmμ

PaBRbtibtþikarrbs;kMBg;Ep edIm,IBinitüEkERbvisalPaB nigkalviPaKGnuvtþKeRmag.

x¦ karBarplb:HBal;brisßanelIkMBg;EpensaT nigtMbn;RbCaBlrdærs;enA enAtamExSeqñr)asaMghMuBT§½edayTMnb;rlkmanpÞHRbCaBlrdæCaeRcIntaMgenA. ebIK μanRbBn§½lUbgðÚrTwkRtwmRtUv eT enaHTwkkgVk;BIpÞHRbCaBlrdæTaMgenaHnwgRtUvbgðÚrecaleTAkñúg)asaMg. enHCabuBVehtucMbgénkareFIV[TwkkgVk;



111

kñúg)asaMg. GaCJaFrfñak;Cati nigmUldæancaM)ac;RtUvcat;viFankarCabnÞan; edIm,IedaHRsaysßanPaBenH ebIeTaHmin manKeRmagGPivDÆn_GIVk¾eday.

cMNtEpkugetn½rf μ I EdlCaekaHFMmYysg;enAkNþal)asaMgraMgxÞb;crnþTwkkñúg)asaMg ehIyGaceFIV[Twkkñúg)a saMgkan;EtkgVk;eLIg.

pøÚvcUlEpEdl)anesñIreLIgkñúgEpnkarCMerIsepSg²nwgRtUveFIVkat; b¤ enACittMbn;RbCaBlrdærs;enA EdlvaGac b:HBal;dl;karrs;enArbs;RbCaBlrdædUcCa³-haniP½yénkarbMBulbriyakas sMelgføg; sMelgxÞr½ nigeRKaHfñak; cracrCaedIm.

enHCakarBitcMeBaHRbCaBlrdæGaRs½yenAPUmiensaTCab;nwgcMNtEpkugetn½rbc©úb,nñ. ebIeTaHKeRmagmin tRmUv[mankarpøas;bþÚrTICMrkRbCaBlrdæGaRs½yenAPUmienaHkþI eKvaytémørkeXIjfaKeRmagmanplb:HBal;eRcIn. edIm,IbeBa©ós)anhaniP½yTaMgenaH caM)ac;TaMgPaKIkMBg;Ep nigRbCaBlrdærs;enA nigRbkbrbrGaCIvkmμkñúgPUmien saTenaH BiPakSaKñaerobcMeFIVBRgagEpnkarpøas;bþÚrTICMrkPUmiTaMgmUleTAkEnøgmYyeTotEdlsaksmCagenH. caM)ac;TaMgGaCJaFrCati nigextþ RtUvmantYnaTITTYlxusRtUvkñúgdMeNIrkarerobcMEpnkarpøas;bþÚrTICMrkenH. k>s>s RtUvmanviFankareFIVkarCitsñiT§CamYyGgÁPaBsßab½nBak;Bn§½ k¾dUcCasaFarN³CnkñúgmUldæan nigedIrtYnaTICaGñk sRmbsRmYl[PaKIBak;Bn§½ nigGñkTTYlrgplb:HBal;BIkarBRgIkkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnuenH.

5>10>2> BRgag TOR én EIA

EIA kMNt;BIehtub:HBal;minl¥epSg² EdlGacekItmankñúgKeRmagenH. tarag 5>10-2 bgðajBIktþab:H Bal; EdlRtUvkarvaytémølMGitkñúg EIA. tarag 5>10-2 nig 5>10-3 bgðajBIkarcuHGegátbzmCaGnusasn_.

tarag 5>10-2³ ktþaplb:HBal;EdlRtUvkarkarvaytémølMGitkñúg EIA brisßanFmμCati karbMBulbriyakas brisßansgÁm

BBYkstV PUKam nigCIv³cMruH karbMBulbriyakas bMBulTwk kak sMNl; sMelgføg;¼xÞ½r køins¥úy kkr )atTwk

“esdækic©mUldæandUcCa³-kargar nig muxrbrciBa©wmCIvit .l. ”, “kareRbI R)as;dI nigFnFanmUldæan”, “ehdæa rcnasm<n§½sgÁm nigesvakmμman Rsab;”, “minmankarEbgEckRtwm RtUvrvagplcMeNj nigkarbMpøaj”, “kareRbIR)as;Twk b¤ siT§ikan;kab;Twk nigsiT§ishKmn_”, “Gnam½y”, “¬haniP½y¦ P½ymhnþray CMgWqøg dUcCa HIV/AIDS eRKaHfñak; cracr”, “eTsPaB".




112

tarag 5>10-3³ viFIsaRsþCaGnusasn_sRmab;brisßanFm μCati viFIsaRsþGegát¼Epñk tMbn;cuHGegát ry³eBlcuHGegát¼eRhVkg;

páaf μ viFIsaRsþExSkat;TTwg ¬BBYk páaf μsMxan;² sMbkpáaf μ GRta eLIgBN’s RtIsMxan;²¼BBYk Kμanq¥wgxñg vtþmanRbePTrg karKMramKMEhg¦

páaf μkñúgtMbn;EdlGacmanTwk l¥ksayPayeTAdl; rYmTaMg tMbn;eqñrextþRBHsIhnu

mþg ¬enArdUvR)aMg¦

RtI karcuHGegátedaysmÖasn_Gñk ensaT GñkCMnajkar mnÞIr ensaT ¬BBYksMxan;² nig BBYksRmab;eFVIGaCIvkmμ BBYk Tuk[Bg kEnøgRtIBg vtþman RbePTrgkarKMramKMEhg¦

enAtMbn;EdlGacmanTwkl¥k sayPayeTAdl;

mþg

)atsmuRT karcuHGegátBIkarGUsGYn ¬PaBsm,ÚrEbb nigTMgn;suT§ énRbePTrk)an¦

tMbn;bUmsþar enACMuvijtMbn;cak;Gacm_ecal enAtMbn;EdlGacmanTwkl¥k

sayPayeTAdl;

mþgenArdUvR)aMg nigmþgenA rdUvvsSa

fnikstV smuRT

karsikSaBIRTwsþI karcuHGegát edayeFIVsmÖasn_GñkensaT CMnajkar mnÞIrensaT nigkar sikSaBITUkensaT ¬tMbn;CMrk nigRbePTstV¦

enAtMbn;EdlGacmanTwkl¥k sayPayeTAdl;

mþgenArdUvR)aMg nigmþgenA rdUvvsSasRmab;karcuHGegát BITUkensaT


tarag 5>10-4³ viFIsaRsþGegátbzmCaGnusasn_sRmab;brisßansgÁm karGegát EpñkcuHGegát ry³eBlcuHGegát

karcuHGegátBIyl;dwg BIsaFarN³Cn nig karÉkPaBrYmBIRbCa Blrdæ

eKaledA³ RbCaBlrdæTaMgGs;kñúgtMbn;KeRmag eKalbMNg³ edIm,IeFIVsRmg;Tinñn½y nigkt;RtacMnYn k¾dUcCa

sikSaBIsßanPaBrbs;RbCaBlrdæEdlRtUvkarCMnYybegáItmuxrbr ciBa©wmCIviteLIgvij

eRkayBIeFIVBRgag kMNt;lkçN³ nig kardak;zbnIyPNÐ CaTUeTAenABak; kNþaldMbUgén KeRmag.

sþúkniFiGcnlRTBü nigdIFøI pÞHsEm,g nig muxrbrciBa©wmCIvit

eKaledA³ RbCaBlrdæya:gehacNas; 20%

eKalbMNg³ edIm,IsikSaBIrcnasm<n§½RKYsar RTBüsm,tþi nigmux rbrciBa©wmCIvit RkumgayrgeRKaH nigTinñn½ymUldæanepSg²

skmμPaBesdækic© tamtMbn;

eKaledA³ GñkminEmnCaRbCaBlrdærs;enATIenaH Etmanskm μ PaBesdækic©kñúgtMbn;KeRmag

eKalbMNg³ edIm,IsikSaBIsßanPaBCak;Esþg nigTMnak;TMng skmμPaBesdækic©kñúgtMbn;



113

karcuHGegátBIsßanPaB ensaT

eKaledA³ RbCaBlrdæ nigGñkminEmnCaRbCaBlrdæBak;Bn§½nwg ]sSahkmμensaTkñúgtMbn;KeRmag


GgÁRbCMuPaKIBak;Bn§½

eKRtUverobcMGgÁRbCMuPaKIBak;Bn§½ edayGeBa©IjRbCaensaT nigGñkeFIVClvb,km μkñúgTMnb;rlk[cUlrYm. Rb FanbTdUcCasßanPaBkarbMBul viFankarkat;bnßykarbMBul nigkareRbIR)as;TwkRtUvykmkBiPakSakñúgGgÁRbCMuenH.

5>11> EpnkarEklMGrbrisßanEp

tarag 5>11-1 segçbBIviFankarEklMGrbrisßanCaGnusasn_sRmab;kMBg;ERkugRBHsIhnu.

tarag 5>11-1³ EpnkarEklMGrbrisßanEp

bBaða viFankarEklMGr ry³eBlGnuvtþ cMNay karbMBulxül; FUlIhuyBIkarelIk

dak;FüÚgf μ dak;sMNaj;karBar Gaccl½t)an ¬]> 5m x 30m¦

muneBldMeNIrkar cMNtEpBhubMNg

¬RbtibtþikrcMNtEpRtUv cMNay¦ 10>000 duløa Gaemric

FUlIhuyBITIlanTuk FüÚgfμ

CYsCulsMNaj; Edl manRsab

kñúgeBlqab;tam EdlGaceFIV)an

cMNaytictYc

karbMBulTwk Twk)atk)a:l;beBa©j ecalBIk)a:l; seNþag

・ karBarkarbeBa©j ecalTwk)at k)a:l;Edlmin)an emIlditdl;

・ kEnøgcak;Twk)at k)a:l;ecaleday Gñkem:AkarÉkCn


ykéføQñÜlbeBa©j ecal

kaksMNl;BI SEZ ・ erobcMnaykdæan nigbuKÁlikRKb; RKgbrisßan

・ begáItRbBn§½CMnYy bec©keTs


eRCIserIsfμI³ 6>000 duløa¼qñaM¼ buKÁlik

TwkkgVk;bgðÚrecjBI shKmn_ensaT

esñIreTAGaCJaFrmUl dæan[BicarNa nig GnuvtþviFankarkarBar TwkkgVk;EdlbgðÚr ecjmk


kareqøIytb karlM)akkñúgkar Tijr)aMgXaMgeRbg kñúgeBlqab;tam nwgRtUveFIVbc©úb,nñPaBkñúg F/R



114

karkMBb;eRbg dak;r)aMgeRbgEdl manRsab

Rsal nigtUcgay RsYleRbIR)as;

EdlGaceFIV)an

rcnasm<n§½GgÁ PaB

K μannaykdæan nig buKÁlikRKb;RKg brisßan

・ erobcMnaykdæan nigbuKÁlikRKb; RKgbrisßan

・ begáItRbBn§½CMnYy bec©keTs


eRCIserIsfμI³ 6>000 duløa¼qñaM¼ buKÁlik

erobcMedayRkumsikSaKeRmag 5>12> BRgwgsnþisuxEp

5>12>1> sßanPaBbc©úb,nñ nigbBaðasnþisuxEp

k>s>s )anGnuvtþtam ISPS code ehIykargarsnþisuxCabnÞúkrbs;kariyal½ysnþisuxdwknaMeday PFSO ¬mRnþIsnþisuxzbnIyPNÐEp¦ RsbeTAtam PFSP ¬EpnkarsnþisuxzbnIyPNÐEp¦. kariyal½ysnþisux Edlman buKÁliksrub 77 nak; TTYlbnÞúkkargarRtYtBinitüsnþisuxenAbYnRckTVar nigkargarsnþisuxenAtMbn;hamXat;RKb; evlaTaMgGs;.

karrkeXIjfamanbBaðaeRcInCageKenAeBlvaytémøsnþisuxEpenaHKWfaeKmin)aneFIVkarRtYtBinitüRckTVarGIV eT. enAeBl JICA shkarCamYy k>s>s erobcMRbBn§½snþisuxmYy eK)aneFIVbNÑ½sMKal;xøÜn nigeFIVkarRtYtBinitü enARckTVar. eTaHya:gNa karRtYtBinitüenARckTVareKQb;eFIVenAeBlRbBn§½enHElgdMeNIrkar edaysardac;ExS kab ehIycab;BIeBlenaHmk eKmin)anCYsCulGIVeT. edayELk karemra:snþisux CCTV mYycMnYnk¾mindMeNIrkar Edr edaysardac;ExSdUcKña. dUcenH eKRtUvsþarRbBn§½enHeLIgvij ehIyRtUvbnþeFIVkarRtYtBinitüsnþisuxenARckTVar kñúgeBlqab;tamEdlGaceFIV)an. elIsBIenH eKKYrerobcMRbBn§½RtYtBinitüsnþisuxRckTVarmanTMnak;TMngCamYyEpñk Rbtibtþikarkugetn½r.

5>13> karEklMGrkarEfTaM nigCYsCulzbnIyPNÐEp nigeRKOgcRkelIkdak;TMnij

5>13>1> karepÞrbec©keTsedIm,IEklMGrkarEfTaM nigCYsCul

¬1¦ zbnIyPNÐEp

CaTUeTA zbnIyPNÐEptRmUv[bMeBj)annUvmuxgaresvakmμcaM)ac;epSg²ry³eBlEvg. minRtwmEtlkçN³ bec©keTsrbs;zbnIyPNÐTaMgenaHRtUvtamlkçxNÐenHb:ueNÑaHeT Etk¾RtUvmankarEfTaM nigCYsCulditdl;pgEdr edIm,IFanadl;kareRbIR)as;zbnIyPNÐTaMgenaH[)anyUrGEgVg.

edIm,IEfTaM¼EklMGrkRmitesvakmμrbs;zbnIyPNÐEp eKcaM)ac;RtUvbnßycMNayEfTaM nigCYsCul. k¾b:uEnþ CamYyfvikarmankRmit eKminGaceFIVkarCYsCuleTAtamtRmUvkarcg;)aneTAGnaKtenaHeT EdledIm,IFana[zbnIy PNÐEpbMeBjumuxgartamRtUvkar CamYyRbBn§½bc©úb,nñ EdlykcitþTukdak;elIbBaðaxUcxateRKOgma:sIun¼eRKOgcRk CaeTogTat;enaH. sMxan;enaHeKRtUvmankarEfTaM nigCYsCulRbkbedayRbsiT§iPaBEfmeTot edIm,IbgáarkMu[mankar



115

xUcxat RsbeTAtamyuT§saRsþsmRsb eFIVya:gNakMu[cMNayeRcInelIeRKOgcRk¼eRKOgm:asIunenAeBlxUcmþg². k>s>s GnuvtþtameKalkarN_ENnaMRbkbedayRbsiT§iPaBsRmab;yuT§saRsþEfTaM nigCYsCulzbnIyPNÐEp erob cMedayRkumbec©keTsEpédKUrdwkCBa¢ÚnGas‘an-Cb:un.

¬2¦ eRKOgcRk¼eRKOgma:sIunelIkdak;TMnij

sRmab;eRKOgcRk¼eKOgma:sIunelIkdak;TMnijkñúgzbnIyPNÐEp RbBn§½EfTaM nigCYsCulEdlCitnwgxUceday RbkarepSg²CayfaehtunwgeFIVraMgsÞHdl;kargarRbtibtþikarcMNtEp. dUcenH eKcaM)ac;RtUvmanyuT§saRsþEfTaM nig RbtibtþikarCUsCulCaRbcaM. sMxan;bMputenaH eKRtUvdwgBIsßanPaBeRKOgcRk¼eRKOgma:sIun tamry³karRtYtBinitüCa RbcaM nigeTogTat; erobcMkalviPaKRtYtBinitü nigeFIVkarRtYtBinitü nigCYsCul edIm,IFana[mankareRbIR)as;)an edayrlUnKμanbBaðaekIteLIg. mYyvijeTot eKEfTaMeRKOgcRk¼eRKOgma:sIunTaMgenaH[)anRtwmRtUv eFIVya:gNa[ eRKOgcRk¼eRKOgm:asIunTaMgenaHmankarxUcxatticbMput.

sRmab;karEfTaM nigCYsCuleRKOgcRk¼eRKOgma:sIunelIkdak;TMnijrbs; k>s>s bc©ub,nñ eKRtUveFIVkarRtYt Binitübec©keTsCaRbcaM. elIsBIenH eKk¾RtUvmanEpnkarcuHRtYtBinitüenHEdr nigyuT§saRsþEfTaM nigCYsCulc,as; las;RsbeTAtamEpnkarenaH.

5>14> kareFIVEpnkarem

5>14>1> karcUlrYmCaédKUrrvagsaFarN³ nigÉkCnkñúgkarGPivDÆn_f μI²

k>s>s Gacpøas;bþÚrBIkMBg;EpesvakmμeTACakMBg;m©as;dI nigGnuBaØati[GñkvinieyaKÉkCn nig¼b¤ Rbtibtþikr cMNtEpGPivDÆn_ nigeFIVRbtibtþikarzbnIyPNÐEp. GgÁPaBÉkCnGacBak;Bn§½EteTAnwgRbtibtþikarcMNtEpkrNI sm,TanRbtibtþikar EtBak;Bn§½sIuCMerAkñúgkarGPivDÆn_ nigRbtibtþikarEp¼zbnIyPNÐcMNtEp krNIsm,TanGPi vDÆn_.

lT§PaBbYnya:gsRmab;karGPivDÆn_ nigRbtibtþikarcMNtEpkugetn½rfμ I)anesñIrdUcxageRkam³-

k¦ k>s>s GPivDÆn_ nigeFIVRbtibtþikarcMNtEpkugetn½rfμ I x¦ PPP pþÜcepþImedaysaFarN³ ¬k>s>s CaGñkGPivDÆn_ehdæarcnasm<n§½ nig]brircnasm<n§½FM²TaMgGs;¦ K¦ PPP enAkrNIBak;kNþal ¬k>s>s CaGñkGPivDÆn_ehdæarcnasm<n§½ ehIyGñkvinieyaKÉkCn¼Rbtibtþikr

cMNtEpCaGñksagsg;Epf μ nigeFIVRbtibtþikarcMNtEpkugetn½rfμ IenaH¦ X¦ PPP pþÜcepþImedayÉkCn ¬k>s>s nigGñkvinieyaKÉkCnrYmKñabegáItRkumh‘unrYmTun ehIyRkumh‘unCaGñk

GPivDÆn_ nigeFIVRbtibtþikarcMNtEpkugetn½r¦.

sRmab;karGPivDÆn_cMNtEpkugetn½rfμ I eKRtUveFIVtamry³ PPP enAkrNIBak;kNþal. ebIRkumh‘unÉkCnmin cab;GarmμN_cUlrYmeT eKRtUvBicareTAelI PPP pþÜcepþImedaysaFarN³vij. ebIRkumh‘unÉkCnCaeRcIncab;Garm μN_ cUlrUm enaHeKRtUveFIVtamry³ PPP pþÜcepþImedayÉkCnvij.

edIm,IeFIVkMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnumanlT§PaBRbkYtRbECgkan;EtxøaMg caM)ac;RtUv[mankarcYlrYmBak;Bn§½BIsMNak; Rkumh‘unk)a:l;dwkCBa¢Ún¼RbtibtþikrcMNtEpÉkCnkñúgkarGPivDÆn_ nigeFIVRbtibtþikarcMNtEpkugetn½rf μ IenaH. cMeBaH karpøas;bþÚr k>s>s BIRkumh‘unrdæ eTACaGgÁPaBBaNiC¢kmμ eKRtUveFIVkarsikSa[)ansIuCMerA nigGnuBaØati[mankarcUl



116

rYmBak;Bn§½BIRbtibtþikrcMNtEpÉkCn.

6> esckþIsnñidæan nigGnusasn_

Gnusasn_EdlRtUvGnuvtþeday k>s>s nigGgÁPaBBak;Bn§½epSg² edIm,IGacBRgwglT§PaBRbkYtRbECg nig GPivDÆn_kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnueTAGnaKt)anmankñúgtarag 6-1.

tarag 6-1³ Gnusasn_

bBaða Gnusasn_EdlRtUvGnuvtþ1 BRgwgGgÁPaB 1 erobcMeLIgvij ・ erobcMkMNt;muxgareLIgvijdUcCa³-EpñkRbtibtþikar

elIkdak;TMnij EpñkeFIVEpnkarGPivDÆn_GaCIvkmμ nig TIpSar RBmTaMgBRgwgRbBn§½ IT rbs; k>s>s.

・ erobcMbuKÁlikrbs; k>s>s [)anRtwmRtUv. 2 karRKb;RKgbuKÁlik ・ RKb;RKgbuKÁlik[)anRtwmRtUv edayBRgwgkarGnu

vtþvin½ykargar kardak;mnusS¼cat;taMgbuKÁik Qr elIeKalkarN_dak;mnusSRtwmRtUvkñúgkEnøgRtwmRtUv ehIykarcat;taMgbuKÁlikRtUveFIVeLIgedayyutþiFm’ es μ IrPaBKña mankardak;TNÐ½kmμkargar nigkarpþl; rgVan;elIkTwkcitþmincMeBaHbuKÁlikNamYyenaHeT eRkamkardwkRKb;RKgd¾rwgmaM.

3 karGPivDÆn_FnFan mnusS

・ bNþúHbNþalbuKÁlik[mansmtßPaBEpñkRbmUlBt’ man nigviPaK eFIVEpnkarGaCIvkmμ TIpSar nigRbti btþikar.

2 BRgwgRbsiT§iPaB RbtibtþikarelIk dak;TMnij

4 karebIkRckTVarcUl RBwkRBlwm

・ karbMeBjEbbbTepSg²eFIV[manlkçN³samBaØ½ muneBlcUlRckTVar EdlkarbMeBjEbbbTTaMgenaH esñIredayGgÁPaBdUcCa³-Ky kaMkugRtUl b:UlIs nig k>s>s.

・ GnuBaØati[cUlRckTVar edayRKan;EtRtYtBinitüEtm bitkugetn½r. edIm,Irt;karÉksarcaM)ac;epSg² eRkayBIcUlRckTVar.

・ kMNt;ry³eBlk)a:l;ctrgcaMcUlEp nigpþl;kar elIkTwkcitþCMruj[rfynþcUlRckTVarBIRBwkRBlwm nigdak;Bin½ycMeBaHrfynþNaEdlmkyWt.

・ erobcMkEnøg[rfynþctrgcaM)anRtwmRtUv. 5 begáInplitPaBelIk

dak;enATIlankuget n½r

・ EbgEck[)anc,as;rvagTIlankugetn½r nigtMbn;Ep epSgeTot edayeFIVrbgxNÐ½ nigRtYtBinitücracr cUlRckTVar nigcracrenATIlankugetn½r[)anRtwm



117

RtUv. begáInplitPaBRbtibtþikarelIkdak;kugetn½r enATIlan edayykdgeyagFn;F¶n;enARcaMgcMNt (QGCs) nigdgeyagsRmab;epÞrkg;ekAs‘Ur (RTGs) mkeRbIR)as;Fmμta k¾dUcCaBRgwgkarEfTaM eRKOgcRk. eFIVRbtibtþikarelIkdak;TMnijTaMgRsug edaybuKÁlikrbs; k>s>s.

6 dMeNIrkarTTYlkuget n½rnaMcUl

・ RtYtBinitücracrTIlan edayerobcM[mankEnøg rfynþctrgcaMdwkkugetn½rnaMcUlenAkMBg;Ep nigrg caMesán.

・ edIm,IesñIreTAGgÁPaBBak;Bn§½[eFIVesántamviFIsaRsþ )a:n;KMrU nigrt;karÉksarnaMcUl[)anelOn.

7 GPivDÆn_ nigeRbI R)as;pøÚvcUlEp

・ edIm,IerobcMRKb;RKgcracrpøÚvfñl;[)anl¥RbesIr edayBRgIkcieBa©ImpøÚvfñl;cUleTAEp.

・ edIm,IGegáttamdan nigpþl;karENnaMBIesvakmμdwk CBa¢ÚntampøÚvrfePøIgedIm,IBRgwgKuNPaBesvakmμ.

3 begáInkarbMeBjcitþ dl;GtifiCn

8 bnßyéføQñÜlEp nigeFIV[manlkçN³ samBaØ½

・ edIm,IBRgwglT§PaBRbkYtRbECg edaykat;bnßyéfø QñÜlEp nigbgárlkçN³gayRsYl[)ankan;Et eRcIndl;GñkeRbIR)as;Ep edayENnaM[eRbIR)as;Rb Bn§½KitéføkñúgmYyÉkta (unit rate system) ehIy RtUvbM)at;ecalkarykéføQñÜleRkApøÚvkar.

・ edIm,IbegáInplitPaBelIkdak;kugetn½r edayBenøÓn kareRbIR)as; QGCs [)anelOneRkamRbBn§½Kitéfø kñúgmYyÉkta.

9 BRgwgpøÚvk)a:l;dwk CBa¢Ún

・ edIm,IBRgwgKuNPaBesvakmμdUcCa³-bBa©úHéfødwk CBa¢ÚntamsmuRT[)anqab; edayRtUvbnßyéføQñÜl Ep eFIVRcaMgcMNt¼EKmEp nigXøg[manCMerATwk eRCA nigbegáInpøÚvk)a:l;dwkCBa¢Ún[)aneRcIn RBm TaMgTak;Taj)anExSk)a:l;dwkCBa¢ÚneRcInmkkMBg;Ep

4 BRgwgzbnIyPNÐ nigeRKOgcRk nig mankarEfTaMgRtwm RtUv

10 BRgwgkarpþl; QGC nig RTG

・ dak; RTGs nig QGCs bEnßm edIm,IbegáInsmtßPaB elIkdak;kugetn½r eTAKiteTAtamninñakartRmUvkar dwkCBa¢Únkugetn½r nig¥T§BlRbtibtþikarcMNtEpkug etn½rfμ IenAkMBg;EpPñMeBj.

11 EfTaM QGC nig

RTG

・ begáInsmtßPaBelIkdak;kugetn½r edayBRgwgsmtß PaBEfTaM EdlnwgeFIV[eRKOgcRkxUcfycuH.

5 TIpSar 12 begáIttRmUvkar ・ edIm,IbegáIntRmUvkarTMnij dUcCakugetn½r Ggár kMeTceQI nigFüÚgf μ edaypþl;esvakmμl¥ begáIn



118

TIpSa nigBenøÓnkarGnuvtþesdækic©maRtdæan.

13 pSBVpSayBIkMBg;Ep ・ edIm,IbegáInpøÚvk)a:l;dwkCBa¢Ún nigtRmUvkarTMnij edayeFIVskmμPaBpSBVpSayelIksÞÜyBIkMBg;Ep edaybegáInKuNPaBesvakm μ nigsmtßPaBpSBV pSay rYmKñaCamYykareRbIR)as;TMnak;TMngsaFarN³ nigRbBn§½pSBVpSay[manRbsiT§iPaB nigbBa¢Ún ebskkmμpSBVpSayelIksÞÜyBIkMBg;Ep.

6 suvtßiPaB nig brisßan

14 FanasuvtßiPaBcracr enAkMBg;Ep

・ FanasuvtßiPaBcracrpøÚvfñl; edaybnþwgkarRtYtBinitü・ karcUlcMNtEp edayEbgEckTIlankugetn½rdac;

BItMbn;EpepSgeTot edayeFIVrbgxNÐ½ nigerobcM kEnøgrfynþct BRgIkcieBa©ImpøÚvfñl;cUlEp.

・ dak;kMhitelIkareRbIR)as;rfynþTUeTAykmkdwk kugetn½r.

15 FanasuvtßiPaBk)a:l; ecj¼cUlEp

・ edIm,IFanasuvtßiPaBk)a:l;ebIkcUl¼ecjBIkMBg;Ep edaypþl;]brkN_CMnYydl;navacrN_dUcCa³-ePøIg naMpøÚv nigeBagsBaØa nigBRgwg EfTaMk)a:l;seNþag rbs;kMBg;Ep[)anditdl;.

16 EklMGrbrisßan ・ esñIr[GgÁPaBBak;Bn§½dak;RbBn§½lUrbgðÚrTwkkñúgtMbn; manRbCaBlrdærs;enACitkMBg;Ep edIm,IkarBarkar eFIV[TwkkgVk;kñúgtMbn;EdnTwkEp.

・ edIm,Icat;viFankarsmRsbEklMGrbrisßanenAkMBg; EpenAeBlGnuvtþEpnkarGPivDÆn_EpenAGnaKt.

7 BRgwgkarRKb;RKg hirBaØvtßú

17 kat;bnßycMNay Rbtibtþikar

・ edIm,Ikat;bnßycMNayRbtibtþikar edayerobcMbuKÁ lik[)anRtwmRtUv bnßycMNaybuKÁlik cMNayéfø ePøIg edayeRbIePøIgGKÁIsnIpÁt;pÁg;BIxageRkA bnßy kareRbIR)as;eRbgsRmab;eRKOgcRkelIkdak;TMnij nigBRgwgRbtibtþikarEp[manRbsiT§iPaB.

18 begáIncMNUl ・ edIm,IbegáInR)ak;cMeNj RtUvbegáIncMNUl[)an eRcIn edayRtUvbegáInplitPaBelIkdak;TMnij nig BRgwgskmμPaBelIksÞÜypSBVpSayBIkMBg;Ep nig bnßycMNayRbtibtþikarEp.

19 eRbIR)as;RTBü[man RbsiT§iPaB

・ edIm,IeRbIR)as;dIrbs; k>s>s RbkbedaynirnþrPaB RsbeBlGegáttamdanBIkarsßanPaBeRbIR)as;dI nigeFIVkarEkERbkic©snüaeRbIR)as;dIebIcaM)ac; nig edIm,IbegáInGRtaRbtibtþikareRKOgcRk nigpøas;bþÚr



119

zbnIyPNÐbc©úb,nñTukeRbIR)as;sRmab;tRmUvkarfμ I. edIm,IBRgwgEklMGr b¤ RbKl;RbtibtþikarEps¶ÜtenA PñMeBjeTA[Rkumh‘unÉkCnRKb;RKgvij.

20 EsVgrkmUlniFi¼Tun vinieyaK

・ edIm,IbegáIntémøsþúkrbs; k>s>s edayBRgwg nig erobcMkarRKb;RKg[)anRtwmRtUv ebIkcMhrBt’man RbkbedaytmøaPaBkñúgkarRKb;RKgGaCIvkmμ edIm,I Fana)ankarérGgÁasmUlniFifitefrBIEpñkÉkCn.

・ edIm,IFana)ankm©I ODA karR)ak;Tab nigEkERb GRtaR)ak;elIselIR)ak;km©I EdlrdæCaGñkyk edIm,I BRgwgEpñkhirBaØvtßúrbs; k>s>s [manPaBl¥Rb esIreLIg.

21 RKb;RKghaniP½y ・ edIm,Ikat;bnßyhaniP½yvinieyaK nigGRtakarR)ak; tamry³karBRgwgsmtßPaBRKb;RKghaniP½yrbs; k>s>s.

8 elIksÞÜykarGPi vDÆn_]sSahkmμ

22 SEZ kMBg;Ep ・ edIm,IrYmcMENkGPivDÆn_esdækic©km<úCa tamry³kar Tak;Taj]sSahkmμmk SEZ kMBg;Ep BRgIkTMhM SEZ kMBg;Ep bnßycMNayRbtibtþikar begáIn lkçN³gayRsYl nigbnßyéfødwkCBa¢Únrbs SEZ kMBg;Ep.

9 begáIt nigGnuvtþ EpnkarGPivDÆn_ kMBg;EpeTAGnaKt

23 RKb;RKgTIbrievN kMBg;Ep

・ edIm,IkarBarmin[mankarkan;kab;CakmμsiT§ixus c,ab; edaykMNt;tMbn;Epc,as;las; mankarRKb; RKgRtwmRtUv tamry³karCYbBiPakSaCamYy GñktaMgCRmkminRsbc,ab;bc©úb,nñTaMgenaH.

24 KitKUrBIbrisßan nig sgÁm

・ edIm,ITTYl)ankarÉkPaBBIPaKIBak;Bn§½kñúgkarerobcM nigGnuvtþEpnkarGPivDÆn_EpeTAGnaKt nigman viFankarcaM)ac;epSg² edIm,IGPirkSbrisßankñúgtMbn; Ep nigesñIreTAGgÁPaBBak;Bn§½[cat;viFankarcaM)ac; epSg²edIm,IGPirkSabrisßanenAeRkAtMbn;EpenAGMLúg eBl b¤ muneBlcab;epþImGPivDÆn_EpeTAGnaKt.

25 EpnkaremEp ・ edIm,IsikSa nigeFIVkarBüakarN_BItRmUvkar edIm,IeFIV EpnkaremEp[)anRtwmRtUv nigerobcMkalviPaK nig GnuvtþEpnkaremenH ebIcaM)ac;.


rUb 6-1 bgðajBIEpnTIbgðajpøÚv EdlKUsbBa¢ak;BIlMhUrskmμPaBCaGnusasn_sMxan;²kñúgtarag 6-1 sRmab; BRgwglT§PaBRbkYtRbECgrbs;kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu.



120

erobcMedayRkumsikSaKeRmag rUb 6-1³ EpnTIbgðajpøÚvénGnusasn_sMxan;²

erobcMrcnasm<n§½GgÁPaBeLIgvij erobcMrcnasm<n§½naykdæanBak;Bn§½karelIkdak;TMnijeLIgvij BRgwgnaykdæanBak;Bn§½nwgkarGPivDÆn_BaNiC¢kmμ kareFIVEpnkar

nigTIpSar ENnaM[eRbIRbBn§½Bt’manviTüa

GnuvtþkarebIkRckTVarBIRBwkRBlwm EksRmYldMeNIrkareFIVEbbbTÉksar[manlkçN³

samBaØ½muneBlcUlRckTVar k>s>s RtUvmankMNt; cut-off time erobcM[mankEnøgrfynþctenAeRkAkMBg;EpsRmYldl;karTTYlkugetn½rnaMcUl[manlkçN³gay RsYl sRmYldl;karesánkugetn½rnaMcUl[manlkçN³Fmμta erobcM[mankEnøgrfynþctenAeRkAkMBg;Ep sRmYldl;dMeNIrkarÉksarnaMcUl[manlkçN³gay

begáInplitPaBelIkdak;enATIlankugetn½r xNÐ½EckTIlankugetn½redaydak;rbgXaMg RtYtBinitükarcUlRckTVar nigcracrenATIlan EfTaM nigeRbIR)as; QGC nig RTG [manRbsiT§iPaB kan;kab;eFIVRbtibtþikarelIkdak;kugetn½rTaMgRsug

edaybuKÁlikrbs; k>s>s.

bnßy nigsRmYléføQñÜlEp[manlkçN³gayRsYl bBa©úHéføQñÜlEp[dl;kRmitdUckMBg;EpbreTsenACit

xagKña lubbM)at;karykéføQñÜleRkApøÚvkar ENnaM[eRbIRbBn§½GRtamYyÉktakñúgéføQñÜlelIkdak;

kugetn½r

bnßyéføRbtibtþikar erobcMbuKÁlikrbs; k>s>s [)anl¥RbesIr bnßycMNayRbtibtþikarEp nigcMNaybuKÁlik bnßycMNayePøIgGKÁIsnI edayeRbIR)as;ePøIgpÁt;pÁg;BI

xageRkA bnßykareRbIR)as;eRbgsRmab; RTG eRbIR)as; RTG [manRbsiT§iPaB

BRgwg QGC nig RTG dak;eRKOgcRkbEnßmeqøIytbeTAtamkMenInbrimaN

elIkdak;kugetn½r ¬bnÞab;BI 260>000TEUs³ QGC+1,RTG+1¦ ¬bnÞab;BI 360>000TEUs³ QGC+1,RTG+2¦

elIksÞÜy SEZ kMBg;Ep bnßycMNayRbtibtþikarrbs; SEZ kMBg;Ep bgálkçN³gayRsYldl;kardwkCBa¢Ún nigbBa©úHéfø

dwkCBa¢Ún Tak;TajedIm,IBRgIkkarshkarl¥

tamdankarBüakrN_BItRmUvkar eFIVerogral; 3 qñaMmþg

RKb;RKgTIbrievNEp kMNt;TIbrievNEpkñúgtMbn;EdnTwk nigdIeKak nig

RKb;RKgTIbrievNEp[)ansmRsb

eFIVEpnkarem BinitüEksRmYlEpnkaremEpeqøIytbeTAtam

tRmUvkar

BRgwglT§PaBRbkYtRbECgrbs;kMBg;Ep

RkugRBHsIhnu

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