Postal Reg. No. UA/NTL- 08/ 2021-23 LFkk fi r % 1978 RNI Regn.No.- 54447/78 l kIrkfgd la LFkk id@ çFke lE i knd % Lo-v kuUn cYyHk mçs rh o"kZ 36 va d 32 gY} kuh l Eor~ 2077 l ks eok j 11 t uoj h2021 lE i knd % J herh xhr k mçs rh la LFkk id % Lo-nq xkZ fl a g erks Z fy ; k ,d iz fr 5 #-] ofk"kZ d& 200 #-] vkt hou 2000 #- la j{kd % ; 'koU r fl a g] ofj"B , Moks ds V f}rh ; lE i knd % Lo-J herh d eyk m iz s rh Website- www.pighaltahimalay.com la j{kd % iQ yh fl a g nÙkky ' kka HkohgkW fLi Vy ,.M fjl pZ lsUVj (, Moka LMyS i jks Ld ks ih ls UVj) fud V& cky Hkk jrh Ld w y d ky<a w xh jks M ] gY} kuh MkW -J ¼ki z / ku l ;kuk 05946&282551] 09917166222 i kNq jsLVks jsaV fud V& v Yeks M+ k b. Vj d kys t v YeksM+ k cz s diQ kLV] y a p] Mhuj Lokfn"V , oa la rq f"V mÙk jk[ k.M ds i kfj fLFkfr d h ra=k dk oSKkfud lksp ls l okZ a xh . k fodk l MkW -t hou fl a g es gr k LFkku fof' k"Vrk(site specificity) ds v uq lk j xz keh . ki k fj fLFk frdhra =kes a th fodks ik tZ u ds fofo/ v ol j fuEuor m iyC /k gks l drs gS a & 1- i 'kq i kyu , oa nq X / mR i knu 2- i Q y mR i knu ,oa iQ y çl a Ldj . k 3- fofHkUu iQ y mR i kn ,oa tS fod [ ks rh 4- lkx lC thmR i knu ,oa ch t o i kS a / mR i knu 5- tM+ hcw VhmR i knu ,oa , d=khdj.k 6- e/ q eD [kh i kyu 7- Hks M+ cdjhi kyu 8- eNyh mR i knu 9- dq Ddq V i kyu 10- fj a xky ls fufeZ r oLrq mR i knu 11- ck¡ l ls fufeZ r oLrq mR i knu 12- nq X /k, oa nq X / ls fufeZ r oLrq vks a ls lEcfU / r crZ u , oa m idj.k fuekZ .k 13- [ks y dw n dsl keku fuekZ .k ds fy;sdPpk eky mR i knu: l S fyD l] va xw ] ika xj] eycjh vk fn 14- yh lkmR i knu 15- phM+ fNYdkxq fy;kmR i knu 16- t S fod [ kkn ,oa tS fod [ ks rh 'ks "ki ` "B 6 i j Hkkx nks 17- ul w M+ kNks M+ d` f"km idj.k fuekZ .k 18- xz keh .k lw {e i k fj fLFk frdh i;Z Vu (home stay) u fd es xkbdks i;Z Vu 19- dk "B dyk , oa cgrhydM+ h ] BhBk , oa cxs V dyk 20- c<+ bZ fxj h &rq u] ns onk j] ' kh 'ke] l ky] phM+ vk fn l s [ ksy dw n] f[ kM+ dh ] njok ts] iQuhZ pj vk fn dk fuekZ .k Û 21- Åuh Los V j ] i a [kh ] iVVw ] Fkq Yek ] dkyhu] i l ehuk fuekZ .k 22- i q "i , oa iq "i ch t ,oa ikS a /kmR iknu mR i knu 23- j Ll h ] t ky ,oa Eoko (tkuojka s dks pq xku lsjks dus gs rq eq ¡ g esck¡ / us dk t ky) 24- P ;w jk xq M+ , oa ?khmR i knu 25- Åu dkrus dk p[ kkZ ] rdyh , oa dkyhu fuekZ .k 26- e' k :e mR i knu 27- cq yxs fj; u jks t ] ft js fu; e] ys eu xz k l ] es UFkk ] l w jt eq [kh , çhdkW V vk fn dk rs y mR i knu 28- pk jk mR i knu 29- cks ry cUn i kuh 30- ou ikS /ks a dhul Z jhi kS /ks a dhul Z jh , oa ch t , d=khdj . k 31- [ k jxks 'k i kyu 32- l w pukçkS |ks fxdh fgeky; ioZ r Ja [ kykdhxS j fgekuh (non snowfed) unh ] dks lh es a feyus okys ,d l gk ;d x/s js (rivulet) [kq yxkM+ds xk¡ oks ads ik fj fLFkdh ra =k (village ecosystem)es a t u lgHkk fxrk (people participation) ls bl ubZ fof' k"V fof/ l s dk ;Z fd; kx; kft l l s v ufxur ykHk gq , Aft ues a ls dq N dk mYys [ kfd; kt kukfurkU r vko' ; d gS A [kq yxkM+ lw {ke t ykxe (Khulgad Micro Watershed) ds ck j g xk ¡ oks a ds ik fj fLFk frdh ra =k es a ca t j] xkS pj] i u?kV ] tyky; (spring sanctuary) , oa d` f"k{ks =ds 220-14 gS DV j {ks =kes a 216]611 v PNh xq . koÙkk ds o` {k oS Kk fud rj hdsls yxk ;sx; s A ;g ta xy vk t ?kus vkS j iw .kZ ?kuRo ds gks pq ds gS a Abl es 95% vPNh pkS M+ hi Ùkh çt k fr dspk jk ] bZ / u] çdk"B vkS j vkS "k f/ çt k fr dso` {k tS ls ] ck¡ t] i QY;k¡ V] DoS j ky] rq u] 'kh ' ke] rs t ikr] Hkhey] [k fM+ d vkS j euh iq jh ck¡ t] m rh l vk fnA buds v frfj Dr ck¡ l] vkS a l ] ns onk j] i kS iyk j v kS j lS fyD l çt k fr; ks a ds o` {k Hkhyxk ;s x; s A efgykv ks a dks mudhck [k fy; ks a (settlements) ds ut nhd ghxk¡ o dsik fj fLFkdh ra =k es av PNh ?kk l] lq rj (bedding material) mUgha ds çcU / u es a i j feV/ i k l (,d ?k j l s , d nj krh@ , d t ky) , oapØh ; ç. kkyh ls feyus yxkA v PNhenk ]tS o fofo/ rkvkS jty la j{k .kdkdk ;Z gq v kgS Abu xk¡ oks a ds ik fj fLFk frdh ra =k es a yxHkx 11]625 fl jcks > ?kk l ] 1]000 tky ck¡ t dh ifÙk ;ks a dk lq rj@ pk jk vkS j 500 t ky phM+ ds fi : y dklq rj m iyC / gq vkA 6]480 fl j cks > tykS uh ydM+ h ck¡ t vk fn o` {kks a dh oS Kk fud ' kk [k rjk 'kh ls çk Ir gq bZ A bu xk¡ oks aes a59]043 i s M+ ls o] vkM+ w ] [kw ckuh ] i q ye] cknke] v e: n] uhcw ] vk¡ oyk ] uk 'k i krh vk fn çt k fr; ks a ds t kM+ ks a vkS j cjl kr es a yxk ;s x; s A pE i kxk ¡ o ds^O ; ogk fjdpdcUnh* {ks =kds 16 fdl kuks a us 2006 es a ls c] [kq ekuh ] vkM+ w ] i q ye vkS j xks ykuk 'k i krh ds 232 i S fda x ds l iQ yks a dh fcØh dj vk fFkZ d ykHkdek ; kAvU ; xk¡ oks a ds çxfr' khy fd l ku (change agents( Hkhbl fof/ dks v i ukj gs gS a Abl fof/ dksv i ukusl si ; kZ Ir ouLi fr (vegetation/biomass) c<+ hv kS j l k js t ykxe es a ueh] i kuh vkS j mR i knd feêh dk Lrj c<+ k gS A tks yLokM+ , oa pE ik xk¡ o ds nks lw [ks x/ s jks a es a ebZ &t w u es a Hkh feV~ Vh vkS j t y dkLrj (regime) c<+ kgS A cxhps ] uky s&xw y] i kdZ ] iQ qVi kFk i gys gh f?k j pqds gS aA bud h eq fDr vk lku ugha gS l gk; d uxj vk; qDr fotsUæ pkS gku us v i uh t ku dks [ krjk crk; k lquks dk; kZ y; iz fr fuf/ gY}kuhegkuxj es a v frØe. ki j rks M+ iQ ks M+ dhcM+ hdk jZ okbZ ds ckn l gk ; d uxj vk ;q Dr o cgq r gh rs t &rjkZ j fot s Unz pkS gku dks [ krjk cuk gq vk gS Av k¡ f[ k j ;g l c D ; kgks j gkgS \ l oky gY}kuhdkghugha ] vU ; ' kgjks a es a Hkhnca xbZ dkgky ; gh gS Alks pus dhckr gS & fdl dhtehu gS ] fdl dkv frØe. k gS ] dkS u ekS dk ns rkgS ] dkS u la j{k .kns rkgS ] dkS u xq . MbZ djrkgS ] dkS u gVkus dkl kgl djrkgS ] 'kk l u&iz 'kk lu Hkh dks bZ ph t gS \ mYys [kuh ; gS fd l ky 2020 t krs &t krs ouHkw yiq jkds bUnz kuxj es a iz 'kk lu o Hkk jhiq fyl cy dhm i fLFk fr es a ts l hche'khus a xj t us yxha vkS j yk [ kks a dhykxr ls cuk ;s t kjgs dkE Iys D l dks /jk lk l hdj fn; kAcrk ; kt krkgS fd cxhps es a cu gY} kuh&<s j v fr Øe. k ns [ kks 'ks "k i` "B 6 i j Print to PDF without this message by purchasing novaPDF (http://www.novapdf.com/)
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Postal Reg. No. UA/NTL- 08/ 2021-23LFkkfi r% 1978RNI Regn.No.- 54447/78
l kIr kfgd
l aLFkki d@çFke l Ei knd % Lo-vkuUn cYyHk mçsrh o"kZ 36 vad 32 gY}kuh l Eor~ 2077 l kseokj 11 t uojh 2021 l Ei knd % Jherh xhrk mçsrhl aLFkki d % Lo-nqxkZ fl ag erksZfy; k , d i zfr 5 #-] ofk"kZd& 200 #-] vkt hou 2000 #- l aj {kd % ; ' koUr fl ag] ofj "B , MoksdsVf} rh; l Ei knd % Lo-Jherh deyk mi zsrh Website- www.pighaltahimalay.com l aj {kd % i Qyh fl ag nÙkky
' kkaHkoh gkWfLi Vy, . M fj l pZ l sUVj( , MokaLM ySi j ksLdksi h l sUVj )
fudV& cky Hkkj rh Ldwydky<awxh j ksM] gY}kuh
MkW-J¼k i z/ ku l ; kuk05946&282551] 09917166222
i kNq j sLVksjsaVfudV&
vYeksM+k b. Vj dkystv YeksM+k
czsd i QkLV] yap] MhujLokfn"V , oa l arqf"V
mÙkjk[ k. M ds i kfj fLFkfrdh ra=k dkoSKkfud l ksp l s l okZaxh. k fodkl
MkW-t hou fl ag esgrkLFkku fof' k"Vrk (site specificity)ds vuql kj xzkeh.k i kfj fLFkfrdh ra=k esat hfodksi kt Zu ds fofo/ vol j fuEuormi yC/ k gks l drs gSa &1- i ' kqi kyu , oa nqX/ mRi knu2- i Qy mRi knu , oa i Qy çl aLdj.k3- fofHkUu i Qy mRi kn ,oa t Sfod [ ksrh4- l kx l Ct h mRi knu , oa cht o i kSa/mRi knu5- t M+h cwVh mRi knu , oa , d=khdj.k6- e/ qeD[ kh i kyu7- HksM+ cdjh i kyu8- eNyh mRi knu9- dqDdqV i kyu10- fjaxky l s fufeZr oLrq mRi knu11- ck¡l l s fufeZr oLrq mRi knu12- nqX/ k , oa nqX/ l s fufeZr oLrqvksa l sl EcfU/ r crZu , oa mi dj.k fuekZ.k13- [ ksy dwn ds l keku fuekZ.k dsfy; s dPpk eky mRi knu: l SfyDl ]vaxw] i kaxj] eycjh vkfn14- yhl k mRi knu15- phM+ fNYdk xqfy; k mRi knu16- t Sfod [ kkn , oa t Sfod [ ksrh ' ks"k i `"B 6 i j
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17- ul wM+k NksM+ df"k mi dj.k fuekZ.k18- xzkeh.k l w{e i kfj fLFkfrdh i ; ZVu(home stay) u fd esxk bdks i ; ZVu19- dk"B dyk , oa cgrh ydM+h] BhBk, oa cxsV dyk20- c<+bZ fxjh &rqu] nsonkj] ' kh' ke]l ky ] phM+ v kfn l s [ ksy dwn]f[ kM+dh] njokt s ] i QuhZpj vkfn dkfuekZ.kÛ21- Åuh LosVj] i a[ kh] i VVw] FkqYek]dkyhu] i l ehuk fuekZ.k22- i q"i , oa i q"i cht , oa i kSa/ k mRi knumRi knu23- jLl h] t ky , oa Eoko ( t kuojkas dkspqxku l s jksdus gsrq eq¡g es ck¡/ us dkt ky)24- P; wjk xqM+ , oa ?kh mRi knu25- Åu dkrus dk p[ kkZ] rdyh , oadkyhu fuekZ.k26- e' k: e mRi knu27- cqyxsfj ; u jkst ] ft jsfu; e] yseuxzkl ] esUFkk] l wjt eq[ kh , çhdkWV vkfndk rsy mRi knu28- pkjk mRi knu29- cksry cUn i kuh
30- ou i kS/ ksa dh ul Zjh i kS/ ksa dh ul Zjh, oa cht , d=khdj.k31- [ kjxks' k i kyu32- l wpuk çkS| ksfxdh fgeky; i oZr Ja‘[ kyk dh xSj fgekuh(non snowfed) unh ] dksl h esa feyusokys , d l gk; d x/ sjs (rivulet)[ kqyxkM+ ds xk¡oksa ds i kfj fLFkdh ra=k(village ecosystem)esa t u l gHkkfxrk(people participation) l s bl ubZfof' k"V fof/ l s dk; Z fd; k x; k ft l l svufxur ykHk gq, A ft uesa l s dqN dkmYys[ k fd; k t kuk furkUr vko' ; d gSA [ kqyxkM+ l w{ke t ykxe (Khulgad
Micro Watershed) ds ckjg xk¡oksads i kfj fLFkfrdh ra=k esa cat j ] xkSpj]i u?kV] t yky; (spring sanctuary), oa df"k {ks= ds 220-14 gSDVj {ks=k esa216]611 vPNh xq.koÙkk ds o{koSKkfud rjhds l s yxk; s x; sA ; gt axy vkt ?kus vkSj i w.kZ ?kuRo ds gkspqds gSaA bl es 95% vPNh pkSM+h i Ùkhçt kfr ds pkjk] bZ/ u] çdk"B vkSjvkS"kf/ çt kfr ds o{k t Sl s] ck¡t ]i QY; k¡V] DoSjky] rqu] ' kh' ke] rst i kr]Hkhey] [ kfM+d vkSj euhi qjh ck¡t ]mrhl vkfnA buds vfrfjDr ck¡l ]vkSal ] nsonkj] i kSi ykj vkSj l SfyDlçt kfr; ksa ds o{k Hkh yxk; s x; sA efgykvksa dks mudh ck[ kfy; ksa(settlements) ds ut nhd gh xk¡ods i kfj fLFkdh ra=k esa vPNh ?kkl ]l qrj (bedding material) mUgha dsçcU/ u esa i j feV/ i kl ( , d ?kj l s, d njkrh@, d t ky) , oa pØh;ç.kkyh l s feyus yxkA vPNh e‘nk] t So fofo/ rk vkSj t yl aj{k.k dk dk; Z gqvk gSA bu xk¡oksa dsi kfj fLFkfrdh ra=k esa yxHkx 11]625
fl jcks> ?kkl ] 1]000 t ky ck¡t dhi fÙk; ksa dk l qrj@pkjk vkSj 500 t kyphM+ ds fi : y dk l qrj mi yC/ gqvkA6]480 fl jcks> t ykSuh ydM+h ck¡tvkfn o{kksa dh oSKkfud ' kk[ k rjk' khl s çkIr gqbZA bu xk¡oksa esa 59]043 i sM+ l so] vkM+w][ kwckuh] i qye] cknke] ve: n] uhcw]vk¡oyk] uk' ki krh vkfn çt kfr; ksa dst kM+ksa vkSj cj l kr esa yxk; s x; sA pEi k xk¡o ds O; ogkfjd pdcUnh*{ks=k ds 16 fdl kuksa us 2006 esa l sc][ kqekuh] vkM+w] i qye vkSj xksyk uk' ki krhds 232 i Sfdax dsl i Qyksa dh fcØhdj vkfFkZd ykHk dek; kA vU; xk¡oksads çxfr ' khy fd l ku (changeagents( Hkh bl fof/ dks v i uk jgsgSaA bl fof/ dks v i ukus l s i ; kZIrouLi fr (vegetation/biomass)c<+h vkSj l kjs t ykxe esa ueh ] i kuhvkSj mRi knd feêh dk Lrj c<+k gSAt ksyLokM+ , oa pEi k xk¡o ds nks l w[ ksx/ sjksa esa ebZ&t wu esa Hkh feV~Vh vkSjt y dk Lrj (regime) c<+k gSA
cxhps] ukys&xwy] i kdZ]i QqVi kFk i gys gh f?kjpqds gSaA budh eqfDr
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gY}kuh egkuxj esa vfrØe.k i j rksM+i QksM+ dh cM+h dkjZokbZ ds ckn l gk; d uxjvk; qDr o cgqr gh rst &rjkZj fot sUnz pkSgku dks [ krjk cuk gqvk gSA vk¡f[ kj ; gl c D; k gks jgk gS\ l oky gY}kuh dk gh ugha] vU; ' kgjksa esa Hkh ncaxbZ dk gky; gh gSA l kspus dh ckr gS& fdl dh t ehu gS] fdl dk vfrØe.k gS] dkSu ekSdknsrk gS] dkSu l aj{k.k nsrk gS] dkSu xq.MbZ djrk gS] dkSu gVkus dk l kgl djrk gS]' kkl u&i z' kkl u Hkh dksbZ pht gS\ mYys[ kuh; gS fd l ky 2020 t krs&t krs ouHkwyi qjk ds bUnzkuxj esa i z' kkl u oHkkjh i qfyl cy dh mi fLFkfr esa t sl hch e' khusa xjt us yxha vkSj yk[ kksa dh ykxrl s cuk; s t k jgs dkEIysDl dks / jkl kl h dj fn; kA crk; k t krk gS fd cxhps esa cu
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gqbZ chl dh fonkbZ] uoo"kZ dh v k' k yxkbZHkqou fc"Vuwru o"kZ esa uo vk' k dk
eu esa gks l apkjApgq¡ fn' kk esa ekuork gksdjuk ; g mi dkjAAl u~ chl ds l kFkl adVksa dh fonkbZ Hkh gks t k; sAHkkjr&Hkw l ax t xr esacgs [ kq' kgkyh dh / kjAA l u~ nks gt kj chl v i uh [ kV~Vh ehBh; knksa dks l esV fonkbZ dj pqdk gS oghauwru o"kZ l u~ nks gt kj bDdhl dkLokxr ge l Hkh dj jgs gaSA uo o"kZ dkvkxeu ds l kFk gh l Hkh ds eu esa uovk' kkvksa dk l apkj gks , sl k bl l e;gj t uekul gj Hkkjrokl h eaxydkeuk,adj jgk gSA o"kZ 2020 vi uh dM+oh; knksa ds l kFk fonk gqvkA l e; chrrst krk gS vkSj cgrs oDr dh / kjkvksa esajg t krh gSa dsoy ; knsa] dqN ; knksa dksge l e; ds l kFk l kFk Hkwyrs t krs gSavkSj dqN ; knsa gekjs fny esa t xgcukdj jg t krh gSaA ; knsa dqN vPNkbZl esVs gq; s gksrh gSa rks dqN ; knsa cqjkbZ
l esVs gesa cgqr l e; rd i hM+k çnkudjrs jgrh gSaA o"kZ nks gt kj chl esaoSf' od egkekjh dksjksuk us l Hkh dksçR; {k vFkok vçR; {k : i l s çHkkforfd; kA o"kZ ds vkjEHk l s gh egkekjhdksjksuk us l kjh nqfu; k esa i k¡o i l kjukvkjEHk dj fn; k FkkA vkSj fi QjykWdMkmu vkSj vuykd esa i wjk o"kZmy>k jgkA l u~ nks gt kj chl esaoSf' od egkekjh dksjksuk us fo| ky; ksa]dkyst ksa i j o"kZ Hkj v i uh dqnf"Vcukdj bu l aLFkkuksa dks cUn j [ kus i jfoo' k dj fn; k ogha dke / U/ kas jkst xkji j dksjksuk egkekjh ds dkj.k eanhNk; h jghA yk[ kksa dkexkjksa dks ' kgjksal s v i us xk¡oksa ?kjksa dh vksj ykSVus i jbl dksjksuk us foo' k d j fn; kAukxfjdrk l al ks/ u dkuwu i j o"kZ nksgt kj chl esa ' kkghu ckx t Sl s eqís i jHkh l ky ds eè; esa vo' ; gh xekZgVjghA , d vksj dksjksuk egkekjh l sdqN t ax t hrs rks dqN gkjs fdUrq
bl ds l kFk l kFk bl l ky egaxkbZ us Hkh[ kwc i k¡o i l kjsA I; kt ] VekVj ds nkeksaus j l ksbZ esa [ kwc #yk; k rks bl l kyvkyw egksn; us Hkh vi uk #rck fn[ kk; kAbl l ky vkyw vi us l Hkh o"kksaZ ds nkeksadk fjdkMZ rksM+ pqdk Fkk vkSj vkywi pkl ] l kB] l Ùkj #i ; s çfr fdyks rdfcdkA i wjk fo' o oSf' od egkekjh dksjkukl s o"kZHkj =kLr jgk] ogha nwl jh vksjc<+rh egaxkbZ] csjkst xkjh] Hkz"Vkpkj t Sl scks> dks mBk; s vket uekl l u~ nks gt kjbDdhl esa ços' k dj pqdk gSA bl l e;ns[ kk t k; rks , d vksj l jdkjksa }kjk [ kwceqÝr dk jk' ku nkysa ckaVh x; h vkSjbl dk ykHk Hkh vket u rd i gq¡pk ghfdUrq vusd yksxksa us ; gk¡ Hkh bl dkykHk mBkdj [ kwc nq#i ; ksx fd; kA bll e; vHkh Hkh dksjksuk us i k¡o i l kjs ghgS vkSj eagxkbZ csjkst xkjh] Hkz"Vkpkj Hkhvi uh t M+sa t ek; sa gq, gSa bul s vket uekul csgn fpfUrr gS fd chl dhfonkbZ dk jksuk jks; sa ; k bDdhl ds vfHkuanu
esa [ kqf' k; k¡ euk; sa] i j ; g Hkh l R; gSl u~ nks gt kj chl esa Hkz"Vkpkj dksjksdus ds fy, vkuykbZu dk; ksaZ dhO; oLFkk i j vR; f/ d t ksj fn; k x; kfdUrq Hkz"Vkpkj vHkh l ekIr ugha gksi k; kA u; s o"kZ esa Hkh Hkz"Vkpkj : i h cks>dks vkSj <ksuk i M+sxkA Hkz"Vkpkj : i hjk{kl dk vUr dc gksxk ; g l nSofopkj.kh; ç' u cudj gh jg x; k gSAoDRk bu cgrh / kjkvksa esa vke t uekulfi l rs t k jgk gSA oDr dh vk/ qfudrkdh pdkpkSa/ esa ekuks ekuo t Sl s LokFkhZcurs t k jgk gks vkSj fnuçfrfnu fn[ kkosdh ft Unxh t huk t Sl s vke i QS' ku cupqdk gksA Hkkjr xk¡oksa esa cl rk gS fdUrqvkt l Hkh dk xk¡oksa l s gh eksg Hkax gSAHkkjr Hkwfe t gk¡ df"k ç/ ku ns' k ds ukel s t kuh t krh Fkh ogha vkt df"k dkuke ysdj ukd HkkSag fl dqM+uk vkeckr gks xbZ gSA bl l ky dk dksjksukegkekjh us Ldwy dkyst ksa dh i kjEi fjdf' k{kk dks fojke yxk fn; k Fkk rks ogha
nwl jh vksj vkuykbZu f' k{kk dk bll ky [ kwc cksyckyk jgkA o"kZ Hkj NksVsNksVs cPpksa us vkuykbZu f' k{kk ds cgkuseksckby i j v i uk [ kwc l e; O; rhrfd; kA vkuykbZu f' k{kk fdruh l i Qyvl i Qy gksxh ; g ; g rks oDRk ghcryk; sxkA l u~ nks gt kj chl dh fonkbZds pje i j fnl Ecj dh dM+dM+krhB.M esa ns' k esa fdl ku vkUnksyuksa us Hkht : j xeZ fd; kA vusd ç' uksa dks ysdjnks gt kj chl dh fonkbZ gqbZA vi uh; knksa dks l esVdj vkSj oSf' od egkekjhdksjksuk dh l eL; k dks ysdj l ky nksgt kj chl chrkA vc uoo"kZ 2021l Hkh ds fy; s l q[ kn gks] t uekul dksjksukl s vfr' kh?kz eqDr gks ; gh dkeuk gSAchrs o"kZ dh dM+oh ; knksa l s l h[ k ysuhpkfg; sA vHkh Hkh ekLd t : jh gS]l kekft d nwjh cukuh gS ysfdu v i uht M+ksa dks l hapus dk vfHk; ku pyrkjgsA ; g gekjh l aLdfr gSA xk¡o&?kjksa esa[ kq' kgkyh gks] 2021 esa bu l adYi ksa dsl kFk t qVsaA
mes' k t ks' kh csgn ppkZ esa gSa] Hkxrnk ekSdk nsaxs ; k gj nkesj s f[ kyki Q "kM+; U=k
jps t k j gs gSa
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fi -fg-çfr fuf/ckxs' ojA ft ys dh di dksV l hekUrl hV i j xzkeh.k mRFkku l fefr ds eqf[ k; kmes' k t ks' kh csgn ppkZ esa vk pqds gSaAmudk l Ei dZ Hkkt i k&dkaxzsl nksuksa i kfVZ; ksads cM+s usrkvksa l s jgk gSA , sl s esa dgkt k jgk gS fd mUgsa ekSdk Hkxrnk nsaxs ; kgjnkA di dksV ds nwjLFk bykdksa rdi dM+ j [ kus okys mes' k t ks' kh t ehuhdk; ZdrkZ gSa vkSj v i us i z; kl ksa l s dki Qh
rjDdh Hkh dh ysfdu bl chp mUgsaysdj ft l i zdkj l s udkjkRed ckrsaHkh gksus yxh gSa ml l s vkgr Jh t ks' khdgrs gSa& ^esjs f[ kyki Q "kM+; U=k jpst k jgs gSaA xzkeh.k mRFkku l fefr dhl eh{kk gksuh pkfg; sA eSaus cgqr Je l spht ksa dks cuk; k gS vkSj xzkeh.kksa dksjkst xkj l s t ksM+k gSA bu mi yfC/ ; ksa dkscrkuk NksM+ ; fn dksbZ Ny djrk gS rksog fujk' k djus okyk dne gS i jUrqeSa VwVus okyk ugha D; ksafd yksxksa ds
chp xzkeh.k mRFkku l fefr ds : i esaft ruk dk; Z gqvk gS ml l s l Hkh i fj fpr
gSaA** mYys[ kuh; gS fd , ut hvks dsdkj.k Hkh ut jksa esa vk, Jh t ks' kh dksysdj xEHkhj l oky mBk fn; s x; s FksAbu l okyksa i j Jh t ks' kh dgrs gSa&^fcuk t kudkjh ds vkaf[ kj fdl h dhcnukeh rks ugha djuh pkfg; sA l Hkhi {kksa dh l quus ds ckn gh fdl h fu.kZ;i j i g¡qpk t k l drk gSA eSa vi us t houesa ges' kk fdl h Hkh t k¡p ds fy; s rS; kjg¡w vkSj nks"kh gksus i j l t k ds fy; s Hkhysfdu esgur dks udkjk ugha t k l drk
gSA** ft l i zdkj l s 2020 ds t krs&t krsmes' k t ks' kh l okyksa l s f?kjs gSa ogmuds , ut hvks dk i fj .kke Hkh gksl drk gS i jUrq ; g rks r; gS fd 2022ds fo/ kul Hkk pquko ds fy; s og budkuke Hkh csgn ppkZ esa gSA vkus okysfnuksa esa jkt uhfr fdl djoV ysxh vkSjxzkeh.k mRFkku l fefr dk #[ k D; kgksxk] l Hkh ns[ kus dks feysxkA di dksVfo/ kul Hkk ds jkt uhfr i kB esa ; g Hkh, d vè; k; gksxkA
BSjhA pquko esa rks vkSj Hkh T; knk gkst krk gSA vc 2021 esa cycykV [ kwcepsxk cyA vki fpUrk er djks] gekjsHkxr T; w nkSM+knkSM+ dj jgs gSaA dg jgsFks& i kVhZ i Qqy l hV yk; sxhA eksnh dsf[ kyki Q foi {kh i zksi sxaMk dj jgs gSaA*nkT; w] vki okyk usrk xje pUn ekugh ugha jgk gSA dg jgk Fkk& fnYyh dst Sl s bLdwy i gkM+ esa cuk nsaxsA cPPkksadks cUn&eD[ ku [ kkus dks feysxkAeksgYys okyksa dks i QksdV dh fct yhfeysxhA vLi rkyksa esa pqi M+s i RFkjyxok; s t k; saxsA* gekjh dqN l e> ugha vk jgk gS
fd dksjksuk vHkh fdrus fnuksa rd pysxkAcM+k ccky epk fn; k gS bl chekjh usAu dgha vkuk&t kuk] u esys&R; kSgkjAekLd yxkdj dkSu l keus [ kM+k gSi rk djuk dfBu gks t k jgk gSA , sl s esapquko i zpkj dSl s djsaxsA gekjk l q>kogS fd i kVhZ okyksa dks ekLd vkSj rsyl kcqu eksgYYkksa esa caVok nsuk pkfg; srkfd vHkh l s ugk&/ ksdj ge t Sl s2022 ds fy; s dqN l kspsaA vHkh rks ekjsB.M ds nhekx us dke djuk cUn djfn; k gSA eksnh&jkgqy&dst jh ds l i usvk jgs gSaA &rqEgkjk Hkqyh >d#ok
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mÙkjk[ k. M esa i ; ZVu ds fofHkUuv k; ke % v ol j , oa pqukSfr ; ka
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10 t uojh 2021 dks ' kfu Lojkf' kedj esa vLr gks jgk gSA ' kfu dkçHkko çcy : i l s jkf' k; ksa ds vuql kj' kqHk vFkok v ' kqHk gksrk gSA vLr xzgdk i Qy ' kwU; gksrk gS] vr% vxyh 11i Qjcjh 2021 rd ' kfu ds ' kqHkk' kqHki Qyksa esa deh vuqHko gksxhA 14 t uojh 2021 dks l w; Z ' k=kqjkf' kedj esa ços' k djsxk ogk¡ i j fe=k xq#o Lojkf' kLFk ' k=kq ' kfu i gys l s ghfo| eku gksaxs A vr% l w; Z ds ' kqHk i Qyksaesa U; wurk vk, xh] cfYd foi jhr i QyçkIr gks l drs gSa A l w; Z ds ' kqHk LFkku
fi ?kyrk fgeky; dh okf"kZd l nL; rk 200@& vkt hou l nL; rk&2000@& gSA bl ds v frfjDr v i us l Uns' k@foKki u ds : i esal g; ksx fn; k t k l drk gSA l g; ksx jkf' k l h/ s cSad esa Hkst us okysjkf' k t ek djrs gh ml dh l wpuk gekjs eks0u0 i j Hkh nsa rkfdekU; gks l dsA LFkkukUrj.k gksus dh fLFkfr esa l nL; x.k v i uk i rkcnyus dh l wpuk Hkh l e; l s nsaA[ kkrs dk uke& fi ?kyrk fgeky;cSad dk uke& cSad vkWi Q bf.M; k ' kk[ kk dk; kZy; dkyk<waxh jksM] gY}kuh(uSuhrky)[ kkrk ua& 705120110000225IFSC dksM ua& BKID 0007051
fi ?kyrk fgeky ; i zdk' ku dh i qLrdsa mi yC/ gSa&1- vkneh dh cw(dgkuh l axzg)& ys[ kd& vkuUn cYyHk mi szrh2- jkt t kr ds cgkus ( ; k=kk orkar)3- mÙkjk[ k.M vkUnksyu esa x/ ksa dh Hkwfedk vkSj mudk Hkfo"; ( jkT; vkUnksyu i j vk/ kfjr)4- ?kksal yk (dgkuh l axzg)5- Lefr; ksa ds >jks[ ks l s (gY}kuh ds bfrgkl i j vk/ kfjr)6- dgh&vudgh ( fi -fg- ds egRoi w.kZ l Ei kndh; ksa dk l axzg)7- j t uhxa/ k (mi U; kl )8- i zsj .kk (dfork l axzg)9- Lojkat fy] 10- l axhr ef.k] 11- l axhr l q/ k] 12- Hkkjrh; l axhr , d i fjp; ( l axhr l EcU/ h) ys[ kd& MkW-i adt mi zsrh]13- dqekmWQ dh jkeyhyk % vè; ; u o Lojkadu14- dqekmWQ dk gksyh xk; u % yksd , oa ' kkL=k15- v jekuksa dk esyk (dfork l axzg) ys[ kd& eat w i kaxrh
fi ?kyrk fgeky; l nL; ksa ds fy ; s&
dsoy 3] 6] 10 o 11 osa gSa vr% vxys, d ekg of' pd] fl ag] es"k o ehujkf' k okys O; fDr; ksa dks LokLF; ] vkjksX; ]l i Qyrk] l kgl ] ; ' k] dhfrZ o ukSdjhvkfn ds : i esa l kekU; ' kqHk gksxkAvU; jkf' k; ksa ds t krd l w; Z l EcU/ h' kqHk i Qyksa dh vk' kk u djsa] / S; Z j [ ksaA; g Qykns' k xkspj i j vk/ kfjr gSAO; fDrfo' ks"k ds fy; s l w{e o l VhdQykns' k ds fy; s ml dh ' kq¼ t Uedq.Myho egkn' kk vkfn dh vko' ; drk gksrhgSA' kqHka Hkorq !!
mÙkjk[ k.M esa i ; ZVu ds fofo/ vk; keksal s l EcfU/ r ' kks/ i =kksa i j vk/ kfjrmÙkjk[ k.M esa i ; ZVu ds fofHkUu vk; ke
% vol j , oa pqukSfr; ka* i qLrd i zdkf' krgks pqdh gSA Li ' kZ xaxk fnol ds vol ji j bl s t kjh fd; k x; kA Hkwxksyfon~ Lo-efgek t ks' kh dks l efi Zr bl dfr esa39 ys[ kksa dks fofHkUu fo"k; {ks=k dsfo}kuksa us fi jks; k gSA i zks-vrqy t ks' kh dsl Ei knu esa t xnEck i fCyf' kax dEi uhubZ fnYyh l s i zdkf' kr bl i qLrd dkè; s; i ; ZVu ds vusdkusd u; s ekxksZa dhvksj t uekukl dk #>ku djuk gSAt y] t axy] t ehu dks ysdj t w> jgsi oZrh; l ekt dks mudh gh t ehu i jmuds v i us l al k/ uksa esa vkxs c<+us dhn<+rk dk l adsr Hkh bl i qLrd esa gSaA i qLrd ds ys[ kdksa esa i zks-efgekt ks' kh Hkh , d uke gS] ft udk v l e;fu/ u gks x; kA , sl s esa bl i qLrd dksmUgas gh l efi Zr dj fn; k x; k gS] ekuksog bl esa gh feydj l ek t kuk pkgrhFkhA mÙkjk[ k.M esa l kaLdfrd i ; ZVudh fojkl r ds : i * ' kks/ i =k ds }kjkmudh ckr bl esa gSA i gkM+ ds l kaLdfrd
ewY; ksa og xgjkbZ l s t kurh Fkha vkSjbuesa i wjh rjg jeus dh dksf' k' k djrhAl Ei knd i zks-vrqy t ks' kh l Ei kndh; esadgrs gSa& ; g nsoHkwfe mÙkjk[ k.M dsfuokfl ; ksa dk l kSHkkX; gS fd ; gk¡ i ji zkdfrd : i l s v l a[ ; i ; ZVu mRi knksadh vkfn dky l s gh l rr mi fLFkfrjgh gSA ft l dkj.k ns' k nqfu; k dseuhf"k; ksa] nk' kZfudksa] f' k{kkfon~ksa , oavuql a/ kudrkZvksa o ft Kkl qvksa dh ; gi gyh i l Un jgh gSA , sl s esa bu i zkdfrd
i ; ZVu mRi knksa ; Fkk& fgeky; ] fgeun]fgekfu; k¡] t So , oa okuLi frd fofo/ rkdk l aj{k.k , oa l ao/ Zu djuk ; gk¡ dsfuokfl ; ksa dk i je nkf; Ro gks t krk gSA* i zkdfrd l al k/ uksa ds l aj{k.k , oal ao/ Zu gsrq pyk; s t k jgs Li ' kZ xaxkvfHk; ku* ds Øe esa Hkh bl i qLrd dksns[ kk t k jgk gSA l qcg fl ag ; kno dk' kks/ ys[ k& mÙkjk[ k.M esa i ; ZVu , oavkfFkZd fodkl *] MkW- eukst i k.Ms dk' kks/ ys[ k& mÙkjk[ k.M ds i ; ZVuO; ol k; i j dksfoM&19 dk i zHkko* l fgrfdju frokjh] usgk [ kkrh] MkW-i wt kHk.Mkjh] MkW-vuhrk pkSgku] MkW-vkj-, l -Hkkdquh] eukst fl ag t huk] MkW-i wju pUnzt ks' kh l fgr dbZ fo}kuksa ds egRoi w.kZys[ k bl vk' kk esa gSa fd og ek=k ys[ ku gksaA bl fy; s bUgsa xgu i M+rky dsckn gh i qLrd esa LFkku fn; k x; k gS] t ksmÙkjk[ k.M dh l PpkbZ dks l keus ykl ds vkSj pqukSfr; ksa l s yM+us esa l gk; dgksA bl i zdkj mÙkjk[ k.M esa i ; ZVu dsfofHkUu vk; ke % vol j vkSj pqukSfr; ka*O; ogkfjd Kku dk Hk.Mkj Hkh gSA
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fi -fg-çfr fuf/[email protected] o"kZ 2020 dh fonkbZ i jxqIrs' oj / ke guqeku efUnj ds l Ur101 o"khZ; Í f"kds' k fxjh egkjkt usvi uk ' kjhj R; kx fn; kA csjhukx&vYeksM+keq[ ; ekxZ i j csjhukx l s nl fdeh nwjhi j xksnhxkM+ uked LFkku gSA uhe djkSYkhegkjkt ds i je f' k"; Í f"kds' k us ; gk¡vuqeku efUnj LFkkfi r dj ft l i zdkjl s vuq' kkl u cuk; k vkSj ; qokvksa dksjkg fn[ kkbZ] og ges' kk ; kn fd; s t k; saxsA uhe djkSyh egkjkt dh l sok esacpi u l s gh l efi Zr xqIrs' oj(xksnhxkM+)ds bl l Ur us v i us xq# vkns' k i jvYeksMk csjhukx ekxZ ds i kl i gkM+hi j xksnhxkM+ ckal i Vku ds i kl fnO;efUnj dh LFkki uk djokbZ vkSj vkl i kll ekt dks t ksM+dj bl ds i zcU/ u dhO; oLFkk dhA efUnj ds l kSUn; hZdj.kl fgr bl ds j [ k&j [ kko dk i zcU/djok; kA ; gk¡ vuq' kkl u cuk; s j [ kus dsfy; s mUgksaus l [ r dne mBk; s rkfdvjkt d rRo efUnj dks fi dfud dkdsUnz u cuk l dsaA mudh l sok esa t qVsHkDRkksa us Hkh bl i jEi jk esa i wjk ; ksxnkufn; k t ks cuk gqvk gSA efUnj esa i wt ki kB ds fy; s x.kkbZ l s mi kè; k; i qt kjh
dksjksuk l aØe. k l s cpkot : j h d j sa
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dks Hkh rSukr djus ds l kFk gh Hkkst ui zl kn dh fu; fer O; oLFkk cukbZA blefUnj esa vkus okys J¼kyqvksa dks ckckLo; a v i us gkFkksa i zl kn ckaVrs] Hkkst ud{k esa i zl kn forj .k gksrkA bruh fnO;vkSj HkO; O; oLFkk dks i gkM+ esa LFkkfi rdjuk pqukSrh Fkk ysfdu Í f"kds' k fxjhegkjkt us fcuk fdl h ds l keus gkFki QSykrs gq, ; g l c fd; kA mUgsa guqekudh vjk/ uk i j fo' okl Fkk vkSj dgrsFks& ^ i FkHkz"V l ekt dks l q/ kjus dsfy; s mi k; djus pkfg; sA t ks vuq' kkl urksM+rk gS ml s Lo; a n.M dk Hkkxhnkjcuuk i M+rk gSA** xqIrs' oj efUnj dhfnO; rk ds n' kZu ds fy; s nwj&nwj l s
J¼kyq vkrs gSa vkSj v i uh J¼k l sl g; ksx Hkh djrs gSaA v i uh xn~nh esa cSBs Í f"kds' k fxjhegkjkt vkus okys J¼kyqvksa dks i zseHkkol s ns[ krs vkSj t : j r i M+us i j MkaVrs HkhFksA og dgrs& ^vkt dy ds i M+s&fy[ ksl s ge vui <+ vPNs gSaA D; k gksrk gS bufMfxz; ksa dk] t c ge v i us l ekt esaO; FkZ cus gq, gSaA ekLVj i <+krs ugha]cPps i <+rs ughaA bUgsa l q/ kujk pkfg; sA**mudh i zR; sd ckr esa dksbZ jgL; gksrkFkk vkSj esgurh yksxksa og l jkguk Hkhdj rsA csjhukx] xaxksyhgkV] [email protected] vkl &i kl ds reke xzkeokl hekgkjkt ds n' kZuksa dks vk; k djrs FksAbl ds vykok efUnj ds l ehi ds xzkeksadk rks ; g dsUnz gh cu pqdk gSA vct cfd l Pps] l jy ] guqeku HkDrÍ f"kds' k fxjh egkjkt v i uh nsg R; kxpqds gSa xqIrs' oj efUnj dh O; oLFkk dks; Fkkor cuk; s j [ kus dk nkf; Ro xzkeokfl ; ksa dk gSA egkjkt t h dh Lefr; k¡muds i zR; sd t kuus okys ds Lej.k gSaAl kFk gh xqIrs' oj efUnj o muds }kjkfd; s x; s dk; ksZa ds dkj.k Hkh og l nk; kn fd; s t k; ssaxsA
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Lo: i kuUn dh l qUnj i gypeksyhA t ks' kheB dks t Yn gh , d u; k vR; k/ qfud vLi rky fey l drkgSA T; ksfr"ki hB ds ' kadjkpk; Z Lokeh Lo: i kuUn l jLorh egkjkt ; gk¡ i j50 csM dk vLi rky [ kksysaxsA bl ds fy, Cyw fçaV rS; kj fd; k t k pqdkgSA ' kadjkpk; Z ds çfrfuf/ f' k"; vfHkeqDrs' ojkuUn l jLorh us crk; k fdxq#t h dh l hekUr {ks=k t ks' kheB esa vR; k/ qfud l qfo/ kvksa okyk vLi rky[ kksyus dh bPNk gSA ; gk¡ 50 csM ds vLi rky dks LFkkfi r djus dh; kst uk gS] ft l esa 25 csM efgykvksa ds fy, vkjf{kr gksaxsA mUgksaus crk; kfd ft ruh t Ynh t ehu fey t k, xh] mruh gh t Ynh dke ' kq: fd; kt k, xkA bl ds fy, og t Yn gh eq[ ; ea=kh l s eqykdkr djsaxsA ; fn l jdkjdh vksj l s t ehu l e; i j ugha fey i k, xh rks og t ehu [ kjhnsaxs vkSjfi Qj vLi rky fuekZ.k ' kq: dj nsaxsA
2022 esa oki l h ds fy ; s Hkkt i k t qVh
m| ku funs' kky; f' kÝV ugha gksxkjkuh[ ksr@dk' khi qjA pkScfV; k m| ku funs' kky; vU; =k f' kÝV ugha gksxkA blckjs esa dk' khi qj esa ofj"B Hkkt i k usrk fo' ku fl ag uSuoky ds usrRo esaHkkt i k dk; ZdrkZvksa ds , d çfrfuf/ e.My us çns' k vè; {k ca' kh/ kj Hkxrl s HksaV dj l eL; k l s voxr djk; kA Jh Hkxr us rRdky m| ku ea=kh l qcks/mfu; ky l s nwjHkk"k i j okrkZ dj bl ckjs esa t kudkjh ekaxhA çns' k vè; {kJh Hkxr us dgk fd m| ku funs' kky; dks f' kÝV ugha fd; k t k; sxk vkSj, sl h dksbZ ; kst uk vHkh ugha gSA mUgksaus bl ckjs esa py jgh l Hkh HkzkfUr; ksadks i wjh rjg l s [ kkfj t fd; k vkSj vk' okl u fn; k fd l jdkj t ufgr dseqíksa i j , sl k dksbZ fu.kZ; ugha ysxh ft l l s vke yksxksa dks i js' kkuh dkl keuk djuk i M+sA dgk fd l jdkj m| ku vkSj df"k dks ysdj xEHkhj gSvkSj fdl kuksa dh vk; c<+kus dks ysdj dk; Z dj jgh gSA
Hkkt i k i zns' kv è; {k Hkxr dk/ qav k/ kj nkSj kA
l kFk gh cwFk Lr ji j l eh{kk cSBdd j dk; ZdrkZv ksadks l e>k; k
v l Eosnu' khy l j dkj dk dSl k l q' kkl u\equL; kj h&/ kj pwykfodkl [ k. M dsv ki nk i zHkkforksadh O; oLFkk ugksus l s ukj kt
gksd j i =k fy [ kk
fuxj kuh gks j gk gS bl ckj dk dqEHkdksj ksuk l aØe. k
ds dkj . k l j dkjus bl ckj dqEHkdh v of/ ek=k48 fnu r ; dh
gSA
11 t uojh 2021
fd l ku U; kl; k=kk ds cgkus
v ke v kneh i kVhZus Hkkt i k i j
fu' kkuk l k/ k gSAjSfy; ksa esa meM+s
yksx
gfj}kjA bl ckj dksjksuk l aØe.k l scpko ds fy; s dqEHk dM+h fuxjkuh easgSA l jdkj us r; fd; k gS fd bl ckjdqEHk dh vof/ egt 48 fnuksa dhgksxhA fofHkUu i oksaZ i j vkus okysJ¼kyqvksa dks xaxk Luku ds ckn oki lykSVuk gksxkA mUgsa çokl dh vuqefrugha gksxhA i wjh O; oLFkkvksa ds ckjs esai Qjojh ds vUr esa l jdkj dh vksjuksfVfi Qds' ku t kj h fd; k t k, xkA
' kkl dh; çoDrk vkSj ' kgjh fodklea=kh enu dkSf' kd ds vuql kj ] l jdkjdksjksuk egkekjh ds pyrs [ kkl h l rdZgSA gkykr ns[ krs gq, r; fd; k x; k gSfd bl ckj gfj}kj dqEHk&2021 dhvof/ egt 48 fnu dh jgsxhA ; gl e; ekpZ l s ' kq: gksxkA bl ds ckjs esai Qjojh&2021 ds var esa l jdkj dhvksj l s vf/ kl wpuk t kjh dh t k, xhAcrk; k fd fi Qygky r; fd; k x; k gS
fd bl ckj dqEHk esa vkus okys J¼kyqvksadks gfj}kj esa çokl dh vuqefr ughagksxhA ckgj l s vkus okys xaxk HkDrksa dksLuku ds ckn oki l ykSVuk gksxkA vU;O; oLFkkvksa ds ckj esa Hkh l jdkj ds Lrji j eaFku py jgk gSA mYys[ kuh; gS fdgfj}kj esa dqEHk dk vk; kst u t uojh l svçSy rd pyrk jgk gSA fofHkUu i oksaZi j ' kkgh Luku dk vk; kst u gksrk gSvkSj l kekU; fnuksa esa Hkh J¼kyqvksa dh
HkhM+ gfj}kj esa meM+rh jgrh gSA bl ckj Hkh gfj}kj esa dqaHk&2021dks ysdj reke rS; kfj ; ka vfUre pj.kesa gksus dh ckr l jdkj ds Lrj l s dht k jgh gS] ysfdu l Ur l ekt bl l sl ger ugha gSA dbZ ckj dh cSBdsa Hkhbl ckjs essa gks pqdh gSaA bl l e;, u, l t h] i SjkfefyVªh i Qksl Z dh i k¡pdEi fu; k¡ gfj}kjk ess rSukr gSa t ks c<+dj40 dh t k; saxhA
equL; kjh o / kkjpwyk fodkl [ k.Mds vki nk çHkkforks dks bl B.M esa uNr feyh gS u gh dksbZ oSdfYi dO; oLFkkA bl ckr l s ukjkt ft yki apk; r l nL; t xr erksZfy; k us jkT;ds eq[ ; l fpo dks bZesy l s i =k Hkst kAdgk fd os i q=k fo; ksx l s mHkjs ugha gS]bl dkj.k bu çHkkforkas dh vkokt Hkhugha cu i k jgs gSA ft i a l nL; erksZfy; kus eq[ ; l fpo rFkk ft ykf/ dkjh dksi =k fy[ kkA dgk fd vki nkdky esa
vki ds l kFk gh l h, e f=kosUæ fl ag jkorus ; g vk' okl u fn; k Fkk fd vki nkçHkkforkas dks B.M ' kq# gksus l s i gysde l s de vLFkkbZ BkSj fBdkuk feyt k; sxkA vkt bu nksukas {ks=kksa esa bruhB.M gks jgh gS fd uy dk i kuh t edj cQZ cu jgk gSA , sl s l e; esa vki nkçHkkfor VSaV] l jdkjh Hkou o {kfrxzLrHkouks esa B.M l s dkai jgs gSA cPpkas ocqt qZxkas dks fueksfu; k t Sl h ?kkrd chekjhgks jgh gSA l jdkj dks nhi koyh rd
budh l eqfpr O; oLFkk djus dkvYVhesVe fn; k x; k Fkk ysfdu vkBuoEcj dks muds i q=k dh nnZukd ekSrgks t kus ds dkj.k os budh vkokt Hkhugha ÅBk i k jgs gSaA erksZfy; k us dgkfd l jdkj dh vknr gks xbZ gS] t crd t urk vkokt cqyUn ugha djrhgS] rc rd og l ks; h jgrh gSA mUgksausvk' p; Z t rk; k fd bl r jg dhvl Eosnu' khy l jdkj Hkh l q' kkl u fnoleukrh gSA ft i a l nL; erksZfy; k us {ks=k
ds vki nk çHkkforksa dks {kek ekaxrs gq,dgk fd os et cwj gaSA dgk fd bl ckjdh vki nk dsnkjukFk =kkl nh l s deugha Fkh] ml ds ckn Hkh vki nk çHkkforkasdks Nr rd ul hc ugha gqbZ gSA bll ky dh vki nk l s {kfrxzLr eksVj ekxZ]i Sny ekxZ] i qfy; k] i s; t y ; kst ukvksa]fl apkbZ ugj ds vykok vki nk l s [ krjsesa vk pqds ?kjksa dh l qj{kk ds fy,pSdMke fuekZ.k o i qukZfuekZ.k ds fy,ct V Hkh vHkh rd ugha feyk gSA
Hkkjrh; t urk i kVhZ 2022 esa l Ùkk esaoki l h ds fy; s vHkh l s t ksj yxk jghgSA i kVhZ ds çns' k vè; {k ca' kh/ kj Hkxrbl ds fy; s / qavk/ kj nkSjs i j fudy i M+sgSa] ogha cwFk Lrj i j dk; ZdrkZvksa dksrS; kj fd; k t k jgk gSA i kVhZ vè; {k dkdguk gS fd çns' k esa Hkkt i k dks fi Qjl s l Ùkk esa ykus ds fy, yksxksa esa [ kkl kmRl kg gSA ; g r; gS fd 2022 esa fi Qjl s Hkkt i k 60 l s vf/ d l hV t hr dj
l Ùkk esa oki l h djsxhA Jh Hkxr bufnuksa i wjs çns' k dh fo/ kul Hkkvksa dkHkze.k dj jgs gSaA bl h Øe esa ogdk' khi qj esa dk; ZdrkZvksa dh cSBd ysusi gq¡ps FksA mUgksaus dgk fd çns' k dsHkze.k ds nkSjku ; g mudh i k¡poh fo/kul Hkk dk nkSjk gSA vkSj t ks vHkwri woZt ul eFkZu vkSj dk; ZdrkZvksa dk t ks' kfn[ k jgk gS ml l s r; gS fd 2022 esamÙkjk[ k.M esa Hkkt i k fi Qj çp.M cgqer
l s l Ùkkl hu gksxhA Hkxr us nkok fd; kl kB l s vf/ d l hVksa i j Hkkt i k t hr dki jpe ygjk; sxhA mUgksaus dgk ç/ kuea=kheksnh dh yksdfç; rk l s ?kcjkdj foi {kdk çksi sxsaMk dj jgk gSA dgk fd dkaxzslgrk' k vkSj fujk' k gSAnwl jh vksj i kVhZ cwFk Lrj i j vk; ksft rgq, dk; ZØeksa dh l eh{kk dj jgh gSA; g l eh{kk cSBd ' kfDr dsUæksa i j gqbZaAbu l eh{kk cSBdksa dks ysus okys i nkf/
dkfj ; ksa dks çns' k egkeU=kh ( l axBu) usçf' k{k.k fn; kA çns' k ds 12 ft yksa dksds i nkf/ dkfj ; ksa dks opqZvy o nsgjknwuft ys ds i nkf/ dkfj ; ksa dks xq#okj dksçns' k eq[ ; ky; esa çR; {k çf' k{k.k fn; kx; kA 3 t uojh l s 10 t uojh rd i wjsçns' k Hkj esa i kVhZ cwFk Lrj i j gq, l Hkhdk; ZØekas dh l eh{kk gqbZA ft l ds fy,çR; sd ' kfDr dsUæ i j cSBd esa ft yko ml l s mQi j Lrj ds i nkf/ dkjh jgsA
vke vkneh i kVhZ us mÙkjk[ k.M esavi uh i fjØek ' kq# dj nh gSA bl dsfy; s i kVhZ cM+s usrk l Ei dZ esa gSaA blchp fdl ku U; k; ; k=kk ds cgkus i kVhZus Hkkt i k i j fu' kkuk l k/ k gSA bl dhjSfy; ksa esa yksx Hkh meM+sA i kVhZ }kjkfdPNk esa vk; ksft r fdl ku U; k; ; k=kkdk; ZØe ds nkSjku l kal n HkxoUr eku, l , l dysj dk i kVhZ dk; ZdrkZvksa}kjk HkO; Lokxr fd; k x; kA bl nkSjku
i kVhZ l nL; eku us dk; ZdrkZvksa dksl Ecksf/ r djrs gq, dgk fd Hkkt i k odkaxzsl us t urk dks ywVus dk dkefd; k gSA nksuksa i kfVZ; ka çns' k dh l Ùkk i jdkfct jgs Hkz"Vkpkj o egaxkbZ dks pjei j ys vkbZ gSaA t urk vkt çns' k esal q' kkl u dh l jdkj pkgrh gSA vkevkneh i kVhZ vkSj ut jsa fVdk, cSBh gSA #æi qj esa fdl ku U; k; jSyh dksl Ecksf/ r djrs gq, vki l kal n HkxoUr
eku us dsæ l jdkj i j t edj fl ; kl hçgkj fd; sA mUgksaus i h, e eksnh ds l e{kl al n Hkou esa ukjsckt h djus dk nkokdjrs gq, dgk fd geus fnYyh dksl ki Q fd; k vc i wjs fgUnqLrku dks >kM+wl s l ki Q fd; k t k; sxkA yksxksa us eksnh dseu dh ckr l qudj nks ckj mUgsa i h, ecuk fn; kA vc ç/ kuea=kh dks yksxksa dseu dh ckr l quuh pkfg, A vki ; gk¡dksbZ t qeys l qukus ; k ' kfDr çn' kZu
djus ugha vkbZ gSA dgk fd ç/ kuea=kh[ kqn dks pk; cspus okyk dgrs gSa]mUgksaus t ks pk; csph gksxh] ml s cukusdk l keku Hkh fdl kuksa ds [ ksrksa l s ghvk; k gksxkA t ks l jdkj vk/ h jkr dkst h, l Vh ds fu; e cny l drh gS] ogfnu esa fdl ku dkuwu dks oki l D; ksaugha dj l drh gSA bl ds vykok Hkh vki usrk i zns' kHkj esa l Ei dZ dj l axBu cuk jgs gSaA
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mÙkjk[ k. M ds------i zFke i "B dk ' ks"k bl fof/ esa t yok;q i fjorZu (climatechange) ds çfrdwy çHkkoksa l s yM+usvkSj mudk U; wuhdj.k (mitigation)vkSj vuqdwyu (adoption) djus dhvn~Hkqr {kerk gSA rki Øe dks Hkh ; gfof/ ekrfny (moderate) djrh gSAl eqnk; }kjk l ft r pkSM+h i Ùkh ds ?kusouksa esa vc [ kjxks' k] fpfM+; ksa] eqfxZ; ksa]fgju] l sgh o vU; t ho t Urqvksa dh/ ekpkSdM+h Hkh gksus yxh gSA l qj{kk]l aj{k.k vkSj fodkl }kjk l keqnkf; dl g; ksx dh bl fof/ l s enk] t y , oat So fofo/ rk dh xq.koÙkk o ek=kk esavR; f/ d of¼ gqbZ gSA l kFk gh i knifodkl Øe (plant succession) esaHkh vPNh mUufr gqbZ gSA funs’ kd MkW-t si h VaMu] MkW-pkSgku]MkW- , pl h xqIrk] MkW-HkV~V , oa MkW-, dsJhokLro ds t ekus esa foosdk uUni oZrh; df"k vuql a/ ku l aLFkku] vYeksM+k}kjk i oZrh; ySaM jsl st l s fodfl r@mRi kfnr mUur xsgw¡] / ku] eMqvk] eVjvkfn gkbfczM cht ksa l s t y o o"kkZ dh; Fkk fLFkr n' kk esa Hkh 25 l s 40%mRi knu esa c<+ksÙkjh gqbZ gSA gj ?kj esa ’ kkSpky; fuekZ.k dk i wjkç; kl fd; k x; k ft l l s xzkeokfl ; ksa]fo' ks"kdj efgykvksa dh t hou ' kSyh esavn~Hkqr xq.kkRed l q/ kkj gqvkA t ul g; ksx l s pkjk] bZ/ u] l qrj (beddingmaterial for cowshed) vkSjçdk"B [ kksyh ds i kl (door steps)xzkeh.k i kfj fLFkfrdh ra=k esa mRi kfnr gkst kus l s efgykvksa ds çfr fnu ds dk; Zcks> es yxHkx pkj ?k.Vs dh cpr gqbZgSA vc mUgs l qnwj L; kgh nsoh ds vkjf{krouksa esa vkB vkB nl fdyksehVj dkl i Qj r; ugha djuk i M+rkA bl cpsgq, l e; dks og t hfodksi kt Zu dsfofo/ vol jksa vFkok cPpksa dh ns[ kHkkyesa yxkrh gSaA xzkeh.k l axBu] vki l hl g; ksx] HkkbZpkjk vkSj çse c<+k vkSjet cwr gqvk gSA egkRek xk¡/ kh us Hkh dgk Fkk fdHkkjr dh vkRek xk¡oks es cl rh gSAdfooj l qfe=k uUnu i Ur us xzkE; k esadgk & Hkkjr ekrk xzke okfl uh --- ---*vkt Hkwe.Myhdj.k ds nkSj esa ek¡ ol qU/jk dks D; ksa Hkwy t k¡; A ek¡ ol qU/ jk dkscpkuk gS rks xzke vkSj xzkE; l aLdfrcpkuh gksxh vkSj dguk gksxk& ek¡ ol qU/ kjk xzke okfl uh --- --- * pk.kD; , oa ˝ f"k Js"B eksjkj t h dsdFku vkt Hkh vfrçkl afxd gSa vkSjHkfo"; esa Hkh jgsaxsA 1992 esa vFkZ l feV (EarthSummit) esa fj ; ks fMDys; js' ku ds, t sUMk 21 ds pkSIVj 13 ds fy; s ch-esl j yh v kSj t s-Mh-v kbOl }kj kekmUVsUl vki WQ fn oyZ~M] , Xykscy
çk; ksfjVh* i qLrd l Ei kfnr dh xbZA bl dsi Qksj oMZ es fLol dUi QsMjs' ku ds vè; {kvkuksZYM dkWyj us fy[ kk gS& In 21st century humankindwil increasingly depend onmountain resources such aswater, biodiversity and
recreation. i jUrq esjk n‘<+ er gS fd ekuol ekt dk vfLrRo l nSo gh i oZrksa , oamuds t ykxeksa dh LoLFk i kfj fLFkfrdhi j fuHkZj jgk gS vkSj jgsxkA vr% blfof/ dks xEHkhjrk l s v i ukuk l kjsl al kj ds i oZrh; t ykxeksa esa cl s xk¡oksads fy; s furkUr vko' ; d gSA mudsl okaZxh.k LokLFk dh fLFkjrk , oa l rrLFkkf; Ro ds fy; s xzkeh.k i kfj fLFkfrdhra=k esa df"k okfudh i ¼fr dh ubZvkn' kZ fof/ gh , d ek=k jkLrk gSA vFkZ ' kkL= dh ukscy i qjLdkjfot srk , yhuksj vkWLVªe vi us foLrrvè; ; u ds vk/ kj i j dgrh gSa fdl kewfgd ç; kl l s cgqr vkl kuh l s l kewfgd l Ei fÙk (common
property) dk dq' ky çcU/ u fd; kt k l drk gSA i jUrq esjk er gS fd blfof/ l s xzkeh.k i kfj fLFkfrdh ra=k(village ecosystem) esa ' kkfey gjçdkj dh l Ei fÙk (common andprivate) dk dq' ky çcU/ u fd; k t kl drk gSA--- ---- vkSj l cdh t hou' kSyh esa Hkkjh xq.kkRed l q/ kkj fd; k t kl drk gSA vko' ; drk gS rks dsoy n<+ l kewfgd l adYi * dhA l adYi ]
l kewfgdrk vkSj mfpr l kewfgd fu.kZ;esa gh l kjh ' kfDr vkSj l al kj dh HkykbZfufgr gSA( ; g ys[ k fç; fe=k Lo- f' kjh"k dksl efi Zr)
gY}kuh % v frØe. k--------i zFke i "B dk ' ks"kjgs bl dkEIysDl ds fuekZ.k dh f' kdk; ri z' kkl u l s dh xbZ FkhA bl ds ckn uxjfuxe dh Vhe l fgr cM+h l a[ ; k esai qfyl cy rSukr dj vfrØe.k gVk; kx; kA bl cM+h dkjZokbZ ds nkSjku dqNyksx fojks/ dks vkus yxs ysfdudkEIysDl cukus okyk Lokeh dkSu gS]; g dksbZ ugha cksy jgk Fkk vkSj u ghdksbZ l keus vk; kA rksM+i QksM+ ds l e;HkhM+HkkM+ csfgl kc t : j t qVh jghA bl?kVuk ds ds ckn dbZ ppkZ, a ' kgj vkSjouHkwyi qjk ds eksgYys esa gksus yxhAbl ds nks fnu ckn gh uxj fuxe dsl gk; d uxj vk; qDr fot sUnz pkSgku usuxj vk; qDr pUnz fl ag erksZfy; k dsekè; e l s , l , l i h dks i =k Hkst djl qj{kk dh xqgkj yxkbZA i =k esa mUgksasusvi uh t ku dks [ krjk crk; kA Jh pkSgkuus i =k esa dgk fd nks fnu i gys ghouHkwyi qjk {ks=k ds cgqr cM+s voS/fuekZ.k dks èoLr djk; k FkkA rc l smudh t ku dks [ krjk cuk gSA dqNyksxksas us vHkh Hkh t ehu i j dCt kfd; k gqvk gSA mUgksaus i qfyl l qj{kk dhekax dhA l gk-uxj vk; qDr dks / edhds ckn l s i z' kkl u us l [ rh fn[ kkrs gq,, syku fd; k fd l jdkjh dk; Z esa fdl hHkh rjg l s ck/ k Mkyus okyksa dks c[ ' kkugha t k, xkA gY}kuh ' kgj dh ckr djsa rkscxhpksa dk uk' k fi V pqdk gSA cxhps]ukys&xwy] i kdZ] i QqVi kFk i gys gh f?kjpqds gSaA budh eqfDr vkl ku ugha gSAvfrØe.k gVkvks vfHk; ku rks o"kksZa l spy jgk gS vkSj dkuwu Hkh gS ysfdu
ncaxrk l s dCt k djus okyksa l s i QqVi kFkrd [ kkyh ugha djok; k t k l dk gSA' kgj ds eq[ ; ekxksZa dh ukfy; ksa vkSjxwyksa ds mQi j vfrØe.k i j fdl h dkscksyus dh fgEer ugha gSA vfrØe.kdk ; g / U/ k u; k ugha gSA ; gh dkj.kgS t ks ft ruk cy' kkyh gS mruk T; knk?ksjus dh rS; kjh dj ysrk gSA fi QygkygY}kuh ds bl ekeys esa xgekxgehcuh gqbZ gSA
uwru o"kZD; k yk; kchl &chl dh ph[ kksa us psrk; k gS][ kqnk ugha] rw ekuo gS l e>k; k gSAo"kZ chrk Hk; ] vfuf' prrkds l k; s esa]u t kus vcuwru o"kZ D; k yk; k gSAAl t u' khyrk usdc Fkeuk t kuk gS]uopsruk ds l kFkvc l aojuk gSAchrk o"kZ Hkwyukbruk vkl ku ugha]uk t kus vcuwru o"kZ D; k yk; k gSAAdrjs i a[ kksa esa Hkhl kgl vk; k gS]vfLrRo cpkus dh ft n usdgj <k; k gSAns[ kuk gksxk oDr dkvat ke&, &nkSj]u t kus vcuwru o"kZ D; k yk; k gSAA
t x dh j hrbl pjkpj t x dh jhr]rsjh esjh l jy i zhrAt hou gS ekVh dh t hr]ej dj ds ekVh esa yhuAt c l w; Z t ys rks t x ft , ]psgjs i j eqLdku f[ kysAbl t x ds t xnh' oj us]fdrus l qUnj [ ksy jpsAt y t hou dk xhr cuk]u; uksa l s cu uhj cgkAt y fcu l c gS t x l wuk]; g nkrk dh vn~Hkqr jpukA, d vykSfdd ' kfDr Tokyk]n' kZu t xnh' ojdk i k; kAi aprRo ds ge l c i qrys]csot g vki l esa yM+rsAAgok cgs rks l kal pys]i Qwyksa dh edjUn mM+sAt M+&psru vyeLr jgs]t xnh' oj us l c t ru fd; sAAi Qwyksa l ax dkaVs fn, ]l q[ k&nq[ k Hkh rks l ax pysAfnu&jkr dk [ ksy l e> ys]rHkh fnyksa esa jkt djsA
&eat q i kaxrh eu* equL; kjh
d. kZi z; kx l hVi j HkV~V l fØ;[email protected] z; kxA d.kZi z; kx fo/ kul Hkkl hV i j dkaxzsl ds i zns' k egkea=kh gfjd".kHkV~V dh l fØ; rk l s l h/ k l k vuqekuyxk; k t k jgk gS fd 2022 ds pquko dsfy; s og rS; kj gSaA i kVhZ l s i zoy nkosnkjJh HkV~V l axBu ds i qjkus dk; ZdrkZvksa esal s gSa vkSj ; wFk ds chp mudh [ kkl hi dM+ gSA ykWdMkmu ds nkSjku {ks=kokfl ; ksadks fn; s x; s l g; ksx l s Hkh og dki QhppkZ esa gSaA bl chp yxkrkj mudhl Hkk, a vkSj cSBdksa l s ekuk t k jgk gSfd 2022 ds pquko esa i kVhZ mUgsa eSnkuesa mrkjsxhA ; fn gfjd".k HkV~V pqukoeSnku esa mrjrs gSa rks eqdkcyk fuf' prgh jkspd gksuk gS D; kasfd bl ckj Hkkt i kvkSj vki dh rS; kjh Hkh de ugha gSA
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