Soomro Shabbir Ahmed

Issues and Importance Of China –Pakistan For Each

Other

1. Pakistan & China map2. Introduction3. China and Pakistan relations4. Boundary issues with neighboring5. Sino-Pakistan Frontier Agreement6. Why Pakistani Give Privilege To China, Not USA7. Importance Of Both Countries For Each Other8. How Gwadar port is Beneficial for Both9. Objective of Pak-China economic corridor10. Why Pakistan, why not India11. SAARC Issues And China12. Relation of Honor 13. CONCLUSION

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Pakistan & china map

China 5000year old civilization Modern period 1912-1949 October 1,1949 became PRC Capital Beijing, largest city

Shanghai Highest population of world 91% Han , 55 minoritiesGovernment  President Xi Jinping  Premier Li Keqiang  Congress Chairman Zhang

Dejiang  Conference Chairman Yu

Zhengsheng

GDP (PPP)2015 estimate - Total$18.976 trillion(1st) 

Percapita$13,801 (87th)GDP (nominal)2015 estimate - Total$

11.212 trillion(2nd)Currency Renminbi (Yuan)(¥)(CNY)

Independent on August 14,1947

Capital Islamabad Largest city  KarachiGovernment President Mamnoon

Hussain(PML-N)  Prime MinisterNawaz

Sharif (PML-N)  Chief Justice Nasir-ul-Mulk  Chairman Senate Raza

Rabbani (PPP) GDP (PPP)2015 estimate - Total$

928.433 billion(26th) Percapita$4,886 (136th)GDP (nominal)2015 estimate - To

tal$249.477 billion(42nd) Currency :Pakistani rupee ( ) ₨

(PKR)

IntroductionPakistan

China–Pakistan relations began in 1950 when Pakistan was among the first countries to end official diplomatic relations with the Republic of China on Taiwan and recognize the PRC. 

Strategic alliance was formed in 1972 and economic co-operation began in 1979.

Pakistan also played an important role in bridging the communication gap between China and the West by facilitating the 1972 Nixon visit to China.

Both countries have an ongoing free trade agreement. Pakistan has served as China's main bridge between Muslim countries.

China and Pakistan relations

According to Pew Research Center in 2014, Pakistanis have the most favorable view of China after China itself.

According to BBC World Service Poll 2014, 75% of Pakistanis view China's influence positively with only 15% expressing a negative view. In the Asia Pacific region, Chinese people hold third most positive opinions of Pakistan's influence in the world, behind Indonesia and Pakistan itself.

China says Pakistan 'most reliable friend', vows to 'help in all respects‘ (DAWN.COM — PUBLISHED JAN 26, 2015)

China supports Pakistan's stance on Kashmir while Pakistan supports China on the issues of Xinjiang, Tibet, and Taiwan.

China states that Aksai Chin is an integral part of China and does not recognize the inclusion of Aksai Chin as part of the Kashmir region.

China did not accept the boundaries of the princely state of Kashmir and Jammu, north of Aksai Chin and the Karakoram as proposed by the British.

China settled its border disputes with Pakistan under the 1963 Trans Karakoram Tract with the provision that the settlement was subject to the final solution of the Kashmir dispute.

Boundary issues with neighboring

/

 In 1961 Ayub Khan sent a formal note to China, there was no reply.

After Pakistan voted to grant China a seat in the United Nations, the Chinese withdrew the disputed maps in January 1962, agreeing to enter border talks in March.

 Negotiations between the nations officially began on October 13, 1962 and resulted in an agreement being signed on 2 March 1963 by foreign ministers Chen Yi of China and Zulfikar Ali Bhutto of Pakistan.

The agreement resulted in withdrawing from territories claimed from both sides, in practice, it neither occupied or administered.

The Geographer Office of the Geographer Bureau of Intelligence and Research

Sino-Pakistan Frontier Agreement

Before 1971 war Pakistan was much closer with USA rather then PRC and USSR.

1965 Pakistan considers as most power full and rising country in South Asia, just 12year after independency Pakistan achieve Nobile Price in Physics (DR.ABDUL SALAM) and take back its territories by attacking on India in 1965 (AZAD KASHMIR & SIACHIN GLACIER) .

1971 war between Indo-Pak change the senarioPakistan washed his land in East Pakistan (today's Bangladesh)

due to huge distance and involvement of India and no support of US.

After 9/11 Pakistan became again ale of US in Afghan War in 2000.

Why Pakistani Give Privilege To China,Not USA

After several year a success full war in Afghanistan due to close boarder with afghan and road for NTO supply many terrorist climbed in KPK .

In 2007 till 20012 Pakistan became victim of suicide bombers of Al-Qaida and TTA(TTP).

Pakistan stand’s alone ,without support of greater ale of war.

Only two country holds and give hand in hands. Not only this Also China and Turkey stand in Pakistan's favor on Kashmir issue.

Since 1950 both countries are engaged in Ironic relations.

Both have signed Bilateral and militant agreements to safeguard the countries and developments.

Pakistan is the second country in the world who signed FTA after ASIANS

In April 2005, China and Pakistan announced the launch of the negotiations on free trade area during Premier Wen Jiabao's visit to Pakistan. The two countries reached the Free Trade Agreement in November 2006.

Pakistan given Gwader port to China for 40 yearon lessing.

Importance Of Both Countries For Each Other

China is expanding it’s business & investment now to other countries and also doing trade.

China is a big importer of oil from the Gulf of Oman and Middle East.

Trading of oil from gulf till China consume 35days.

Via Gwadar to China it take 7days and also cost effective and will reduce 10,000 miles distance.

On 21 April President XI JINGPING visit Pakistan and signed historical investment around $45 Billions.

Both countries signed to fight against terrorism.

Joint venture of JF - Thunder and Al Khalid Tank.

China-Pakistan Power Plant Corporation is a corporation set up by the governments of China and Pakistan to build nuclear power plants in Pakistan and China . "Nuclear Power in the Middle East" by Nick,Cypro, Washington University Press, 2001

How Gwadar port is Beneficial for BothPakistan currently need

investment.Gwadar will save time

and RMB for China.Pakistan will charge

transits charge to those countries who will use the route.

2 Million Job opportunities for both side.

Will give new life to many industries in Pakistan.

Also India have near sea boarder with Gulf and others like Iran & Middle Eat.

Afghanistan is new Market in South Asia , China want to invest there ,Due to boarder conflicts Pakistan will never allows India to use Pakistan’s land.

Lack of trust between China and India, also Pakistan and India.

Tibet and Dalai lama issue

Why Pakistan, why not India

“China must join the SAARC as China is the only regional power which can bring peace and stability to the region”, said Ambassador Riaz Khokhar, former Foreign Secretary.

After Nepal, Pakistan is 2nd and only country in SAARC who want to see China as a permanent member of SAARC

Problem Of South Asia1. Power2. Security3. Infrastructure4. Technology

SAARC Issues And China

Four awards are the highest of civil awards and decorations given by the Government of Pakistan for the highest degree of service to the country and nation of Pakistan. The award was established on 19 March 1957.

Since 1957 Pakistan has honored China 6 time.

Nishan-e-Pakistan (Pride of Pakistan)1. 10 April 1999 Li Peng Premier of the People's Republic of China

People's Republic of China

2. 24 November 2006 Hu Jintao President of the People's Republic of China People's Republic of China

3. 22 May 2013 Li Keqiang Premier of the People's Republic of China People's Republic of China

4. 21 April 2015 Xi Jinping President of the People's Republic of China People's Republic of China

Relation of Honor

The Hilal-e-Pakistan  (Crescent of Pakistan)

1. 2012 Yang Jiechi Foreign Minister of the People's Republic of China People's Republic of China.

 Sitara-e-Pakistan (Star of Pakistan)2. 2009 An Qiguang Former

Counsel General of China in Karachi for his notable services in strengthening the relations between Pakistan and China.

Tamgha-e-Pakistan  (Medal of Pakistan)

2012 Li Xiaolin Community (Investment) China

Both countries are in good relation since begging.Current situation seems China will be the greater

power in the world, Land of Pakistan is the key factor of that and this is also the way to boom Pakistan economy.

Relation of both countries going to be more ironic soon or later.

China want to grab African market and Pakistan want to attract other courtiers to invest in Pakistan after the war period it’s a golden opportunity for Pakistan to be utilize the ports of this target.

CONCLUSION

Thanks for the Attention