Právní úprava tzv. whistleblowingu a ochrany whistleblowerů ve vybraných zemích, Parlamentní...

7/30/2019 Prvn prava tzv. whistleblowingu a ochrany whistleblower ve vybranch zemch, Parlamentn Institut

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2/89

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3/89

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4/89

TA =+??8 2



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5/89

TA =+??8 =



L+ M_J XMT]HFAJL

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6/89

TA =+??8 9



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7/89

TA =+??8 7



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= `rrt>##www+hm~jcx}tom+o~#txcrajcx}toka%fakjl#


8/89

TA =+??8 0



rxmsrktxyk nmbkk l stcf}txlo}nm s tsf}kea cxgkq y xeoa ~mk+ Rlrc bx}` ylxalkrl sm rlj

~}}nm tc}~m kl rxmsrktxyk nmbkk sm sc}lske yq}are aksrar}r rxmsrk`c txyl& tame kl

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s txlyc} co`xlkq c~klecylrmf iq~aojo` csch+ Tcsfmbk ylxalkrl& jrmx hqfl yq`cbkcomkl nljc

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cxgkq y xeoa ~mk+ Rlrc ylxalkrl O sm y~rl`}nm xcyk kl rxmsrktxyk nmbkk& cyme

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jrmx nm ~mkl tc}~m kl ~lesrklkom blk`c s}hnmjr}& jrmx c~ke rxmsrktxyk nmbkk y xeoa

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nmbkk txcsrmbkaorye cxgkakko` y rxmsrke ~mk& l rc s yabakc} }xar co`xlkq+ Km~hqrke

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ycnoo` ~ tcycfk l ~jck c sf}mhke tcex} tsf}kj+

_tcf} s kcymfa~lo lkrabasjxaeaklk`c ~jckl }yl}nm yok ~ex rlj ~ek} nm`c k~y}& l rc kl

~jck +


9/89

TA =+??8 1



co`xlk c~klecylrmfm lkrabasjxaeaklk ~jck! l c ~ek kjrmxo` ~jck+ Y xeoa ycbko`

}srlkcymk rc`crc ~jckl hq hqfc k}rk bctfkar kcy yqem~mk xc~sl`} txyk txlyq& rmbq nmn

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`cbkcyxke ~tschme bc~y& m nm`c ~lesrklylrmf sto`lf rxmsrk ak kmhc m y xeoa nm`c

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y~rl`me } ~lesrklylrmfm a sf}mhke tcexme l y bchx ym c~ke tcbm~mk ~m sto`k

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kfmmr a y ttlb cbfcmk yoa+

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eck jcbq kl srxlk ~lesrklylrmfm& ecraylom c~klecylrmfm l taemkcsr slkjom txcra

c~klecylrmfa+ C~klecylrmfa kmse hr c~kemk rxmsrk akkcsra y xeoa nm`c txlocyk`c y~rl`}

kmhc sf}mhk`c tcex} kl ne}+ Y bsfmbj} kcy ~lymbmk txlyq hq efc bcnr rlj

j kcymfa~loa ~jckl + 11#


10/89

TA =+??8


11/89

TA =+??8


12/89

TA =+??8


13/89

TA =+??8


14/89

TA =+??8 cschq& jrmx hq o`rfq c~klecylrmfm nljjcfa tcrxmsrlr+ Hqfq lfm tanlrq a ~jckq& jrmx ym sye

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_mxyaom Xmg}flrack Lor!& jrmx hqf so`yfmk y xcom 844=


15/89

TA =+??8

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srx}jr}xq mprmxk ykn+

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Tmxscks Xmtcxrakg Oàfb Lh}sm Lor!: ^jck c hm~tmkcsra l ~bxly txlocykj y txlocyketxcsrmb_limrq& @mlfr`& lkb Wmfilxm lr Wcxj Lor 844=!& ^jck c ~bxlycrkaory@mlfr` Lor

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O`meaolfs Lor 8440!+

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ta~ky txyc hr akicxecyk c ysfmbj} yqmrcyk+

Tms mrk ~jckq sm co`xlkl c~klecylrmf y Axsj} ~b hr kmbcsrlrmkc}+ Lkbxmw _`mxablk }yb

kjcfaj bycb& txc hq rce} rlj ec`fc hr82>

k~j tcybce stcfmkcsra c co`xlk c~klecylrmf ~tschmk ~mnekl ymfjeekcsrye txyko` txly rrc co`xlkq:

mpasrmkom smjrcx#chflsr aycrl& txc jrmx kmhqfl co`xlkl c~klecylrmf tanlrl:

kmmpasrmkom axsj j}fr}xq wàsrfmhfcwakg}& ~mnekl y bsfmbj} elfo` ~j}mkcsr s rerc

nmyme+

_c}lsk cbyrycy fmgasflrayk sqsre co`xlkq c~klecylrmf l x~kcxcbcsr txyko` txly

tcbfm _`mxablkl em ysr j k~je} chmoke} tcybce c yoa& l re jm skmk xcyk

wàsrfmhfcwakg} y Axsj}+

8? Rler& srx+ 8=%80+


16/89

TA =+??8

Yok ~ex nm fmkk kl 2 sra> srA+ Chmok }srlkcymk& sr AA+ O`xkk c~kemk& sr AAA+

Co`xlkl& sr AY+ Csrlrk }srlkcymk& sr Y+ ^yfrk }srlkcymk c o`xkko` c~kemko`y~rl`}noo` sm j hm~tmkcsrk sf}h& chxlk& em~akxcbke y~rl`e l j yqe`k txyl+

@flyl rmr ~jckl bmiak}nm mf yok`c ~ex}& jrmxe nm>

l! tcbtcxl c~kemk& a tcsjqrk}r akicxelo ym ymmnke ~ne}& y~rl`}noo` sm j txcratxyke}

nmbkk kmhc nake} txcyakk ~m srxlkq ~lesrklylrmfm&

h! ~lymbmk rljcyo` tcsr}t& tceco jrmxo` hq txlocykj wcxjmx! ec`f ~cbtcybke ~tschmetcblr rljcy c~kemk xmst+ tcsjqrkc}r rljcyc} akicxeloa!&

o! co`xlkl txlocykjl& nlj ~m sc}jxce`c rlj ymmnk`c smjrcx}& tmb txcimsk a nakc} nec}

stcnmkc} s c~kemke c txcratxyke nmbkk a nake txcyakk ~m srxlkq ~lesrklylrmfm&

tcblke tmbmtslke ~tschme&

b! ~lymbmk }xaro` txcsrmbj ~lna}noo` ktxly} txc txlocykjl& jrmx hq hqf nljjcfa tcsramk

y bsfmbj} tcbk o`xkk`c c~kemk+

82 Lkbxmw _`mxablk& (Hfcwakg r`m w`asrfm(& Flw _coamrq Gl~mrrm L}g#_mtr 84`rrt>##www+flwscoamrq+am#Bco}emkrs#Gl~mrrm#Gl~mrrm-8484


17/89

TA =+??8 rxmsrk`c ak}&

kmtfkk tcyakkcsr& c`xcmk ~bxly a hm~tmkcsra nlj`cjcfa nmbakom& c`xcmk aycrk`c

txcsrmb& txcratxyk`c& jcx}tk`c kljfbk s ymmnkea srlrjq+Kl bx}`c} srxlk}& @flyl 2& cbsr+ 2 ~xcym srlkcy& m rljcy c`fmk& jrmx hqfc txcymbmkc

s ybcee& m nm kmtxlybay& kmk o`xkke c~kemke+

Tcbfm `flyq tr ~jckl nm o`xkke c~kemke rljcy c~kemk& jrmx stf}nm jxarxal @flyq 2

~jckl& l ~xcym nm tcbkc ~lesrklylrmfa lkmhc& y ttlb& m sm c~klecylrmf ctxykk

bceky& m tmber c~kemk stlb bc txyk cbtcybkcsra nak cschq& tcb rcrc c~kemk

txy rrc nak csch+ Rljcy c~kemk nm ~jckme tcs}~cykc srmnk& nljc hq hqfc tcbkc~lesrklylrmfa+ Rcrc }srlkcymk e ~lx}ar& lhq c~kemk tcblk kltjflb ~lesrklkome

bcblylrmfm hqfc tcbkc cbtcybk csch+

@flyl msr ~jckl }txly}nm sar}loa& jbq nm c~kemk tcbykc tsf}ke} cxgk} lkgf+ xmfmylkr

hcbq87!+ Y ttlb& m sm c~klecylrmf bceky& m blk txcratxyk srly nm ~fmarcsr tsf}k`c

cxgk}& tcb c~kemk nme}+ Y ttlb& m blk cxgk }sc}b& m hq sm blke srlyme

tmsr}tjme! ef ~lhylr nak tsf}k cxgk& e}s hr c~klecylrmfa ktcecomk ta c~kemk

rce}rc nake} cxgk}+ Rljcyrc c~kemk nm c~kemke o`xkke rerc ~jckme+ Bfmare

lstmjrme nm& m y ttlb c~kemk tsf}ke} cxgk} kmtflr tclblymj& lhq hqfl txcj~kl

yr ~ylkcsr `fmk`c tmak}& kmhc lhq hqfc c~kemk tcbkc kmntxym akrmxk omsrc} rmbq bfm

89sr A+& @flyl 8 % bmiakaom& wcxjmx tse+ l%b+ Yok`c ~ex} kyx`} ~jckl c co`xlk ta tcsjqrcyk akicxeloym ymmnke ~ne}+ Bcsr}tk ~> `rrt>##tmx+gcy+am#wt%ockrmkr#}tfclbs#Bxlir%@mlbs%Txcrmormb%Basofcs}xm%ak%r`m%T}hfao%Akrmxmsr%Haff%84


18/89

TA =+??8 C~klecylrmf sm ctxykk bceky& m hq sm yqsrlyaf rxmsr} a slkjoe&

kmhc hq hqfq bjl~q c txcratxykcsra ~kamkq& jbqhq tcblf c~kemk ~lesrklylrmfa bfm @flyq =!

l ~xcym kmk srlkcymk bk tsf}k cxgk bfm @flyq 9%7!: kmhc na tcblf c~kemk y sc}flb}

s @flyc} = xmst+ 9%7!& lylj c~kemk kmefc bk akmj+ @flyl 0 srlkcy& m o`xkkea

c~kemkea ec`c} hr a csrlrk& hfm kmstmoaiajcylk c~kemk& kltjflb rl tcblk ebae+

@flyl 1 ~jckl srlkcy& m y ttlbmo`& jbq nm c~kemk ynaemk ~ylk tcyl`q& em hr

}~kkc o`xkke c~kemke l rc a y sar}loa& jbq kmkltf}nm ym }ymbmk tclblyjq txco`xkk c~kemk+ @flyl


19/89

TA =+??8

Rce Ofcklk sm y xcom


20/89

TA =+??8 84



Ttlb Lffamb Axas` Hlkjs>

M}gmkm EoMxfmlk hqf y xcom 844< ymbc}oe akrmxk`c l}bar} }ykarLffamb Axas` Hlkjs LAH!& jbq

cb`lfaf txchfe s tmbxlcyke sf}mh txc ~jl~kjq+ ^yxq l}bar} sbfaf LAH l ksfmbk a

cxgk} tabx}mke} j Axsj omkrxfk hlkom lkgf+ Iaklkoalf Xmg}flrcx!& jrmxe} sm rljcyrc

txc`mjq e}s ~m ~jckl `fsar+ Cbtcyb rc`crc cxgk} hqfl bcsr& lhq ysfmbjq sy`c l}bar} l

srkcsr sr`k}f+ Y bsfmbj} bc`cbq c efmkfaycsra& jrmx hqfl }~lymkl em~a EoMxfmlkme l LAH

kmk bcbkms nlsk& nlj hqfl xmljom LAH+ ^m srxlkq LAH ksfmbcylfc c~kemk& m EoMxfmlk kmhqf

~kcy}nemkcyk ymbc}oe l}bar}& jrmx hqfc bctxcy~mkc c~kemke c tcbycb} y nmbk

~ lemxaojo` tchcmj LAH+ Rqrc by ~txyq ~ymmnkk sc}lsk ec`fq fmojc`c ysr j bcekkom&

m ~l tcbycb y lemxaoj tchcom kmsf sr yakq a EoMxfmlk& oc lfm& nlj tcryxbaf Glxq Jmkkmbqsrlx jcfmgl ~ LAH!& kmhqfl txlybl+ Ksfmbk& y jyrk} l ctljcylk y nk} xcj} 8448 sm

EoMxfmlk smrjlf s yjckke mbarmfme xmg}flk`c cxgk}& jrmx `c ctljcylk yq~ylf& lhq sy

srkcsra sr`k}f+

Y xcom 8442& sm srmnk ttlb ctljcylf& nmkce rmkrc sjlkbf kl`fsaf tsf}ke} cxgk} lkgf+

Iaklkoalf Xmg}flrcx! nak c~klecylrmf+ Jbq sm bcjlf srmnk cbtcyba nljc EoMxfmlk& ~ymmnkaf

omfc} jl}~} y axsjo` embao` XR!+ LAH hqfl k}omkl omfc} jl}~} txcmrar+ Ysfmbjmeyqmrcyk hqfc c~kemk c smf`k ykarko` jckrxcfko` emo`lkase rmbq emo`lkase& ~l

jrmx hqf ~cbtcybk EoMxfmlk+ Y sc}yasfcsra s bc`cbc} c efmkfaycsra sm ylj kmec`f hxkar+

EoMxfmlk sm xc~`cbf ~sjlr kl`xyjq syo` smrjk s mbarmfme xmg}flk`c cxgk}& lhq casraf sy

nekc+ _jx~m Jceaslm txc co`xlk} blr lkgf+ Blrl Txcrmorack Oceeassackmx! ~lblf c kl`xyjq+

Rxylfc e} rexcj& km nm ~sjlf+ Kl`xyjq tmbfcaf } chycbk`c sc}b}& nmfajc lfm hqfq bfmar

sra yqel~kq& sc}b txc`xf+

Y xcom 8441 tmblf EoMxfmlk ymo`kq akicxelom Yhcx} txc ~fmarcsra mjckceaoj xmg}flom

lkgf+ Oceearrmm ck Mockceao Xmg}flrcxq Liilaxs!& jrmx hqf ~~mk y xeoa tlxflemkr}+ Y txh`}

sfqmk y xeoa rc`crc yhcx} sm yjckk mbarmf xmg}flk`c cxgk} EoMxfmlkcya cef}yaf ~l rc&

nlj s ke hqfc ~lo`~mkc+

Rqrc ttlbq bcjl~}n tcrmh} ~lymbmk fmgasflrayq }txly}no w`asrfmhfcwakg l co`xlk}

c~klecylrmf+


21/89

TA =+??8 8 ~km}yk ymmnko`

~bxcn: chyakk ~ jcx}tom: tflrjq: te c`xcmk aycrl: kmhm~tm txc ~bxly l hm~tmkcsr

csrlrko`: rxmsrk nmbkk& l ~kmacyk aycrk`c txcsrmb+2`rrt>##www+ocetfmp+`}#nx#gmk#`nmgqSbco+oga3bcoab5L4944?27+JCX+oar+ 84+


27/89

TA =+??8 87



c~kemk }akar } tsf}ko` cxgk akko` y rxmsrke ~mk!+ Y nako` km }xgmkrko`

ttlbmo`& ~jck srlkcy& m ~lesrklkmo e txaexk c~kear akicxeloa l ttlbk tcbm~mk kl

kmy`cbk nmbkk akrmxk& l rmtxym tcr& kmymbm%fa rljcy tcsr}t j ktxly& e c~kemk }akar }

r~y+ y`cbk`c cxgk} eaec nm`c cxglka~loa!+

f+ ? yqem~}nm cjx}` akicxelo& ta nmnao` c~kemk h}bm ~lesrklkmo tcylr co`xlkq tcbfm

~jckl+ Nmbk sm c> akicxelom& jrmx klsyb}n rce}& m bco`~ j txcratxyke}& jcx}tke}

kmhc kmxmg}fxke} yq}ar iaklkko` txcsrmbj kmhc nako` ~bxcn y xeoa ymmnk a

ymmnkctxyk cxglka~lom: bfm akicxelom c nmbkk a ctcemk}r& jrmx c`xc}nm ymmnk ~bxly a

ymmnkc} hm~tmkcsr kmhc aycrk txcsrmb: akicxelom c nmbkk a ctcemk}r& jrmx c`xc}nm

yjck txyl& ~mnekl jrmx c`xc}nm ~nacyk& yqmrcyk a txmymkoa rxmsrk akkcsra kmhc

c`xc}nm txh` stxlymbfay`c sc}bk`c nmbkk: akicxelom c nmbkk a ctcemk}r& jrmx nmrxmsrke akme: akicxelom c nmbkk a ctcemk}r& jrmx nm kmy`cbk& basjxaeaklk kmhc `x}h

kmbhlf kmhc tmbsrly}nm x}h tcx}mk ~slbq bchx stxyq sc}`xkk bfm nmk akicxelom!+

fkmj 9 srlkcy& m tcj}b ~lesrklkmo }ak c~kemk& jrmx tcyl}nm ~l txlybay kmhc ~l

chnmjrayk! txlybtcbchk& tcy co`xlkq tcbfm ~jckl+ Rc tflr ~l tmbtcjflb}& m ta sbfmk

akicxelom tcsr}t}nm ~tschme& jrmx nm tmbmtsk ~jckme xmst+ lfmstc kmtcx} ~jflbk

txakoatq tcsr}t}& jrmx nm srlkcymk ~jckme ta tcsjqrk}r rljcy akicxelom!+

fkmj 9H srlkcy tcyakkcsr ceh}bselkl tcsjqrkc}r jck~}frloa ~lesrklkoa& jrmx c k tcb

ceh}bselk `c tc} c rce nlj akicxelom ec`c} hr ~lesrklkom tcsjqrk}rq& jce} l ~l nljo`

tcbekmj& lhq ~lesrklkmo hqf ta nmnao` tcsjqrk}r o`xkk tcbfm ~jckl+ ^l mfme tcsjqrk}r

jck~}frlom sa em ceh}bselk sc}lsk yqblr cb tsf}k`c ~lesrklylrmfm akicxelom c

akrmxko` tcsr}tmo` l txlyabfmo`& jrmx }txly}n wàsrfmhfcwakg y xeoa cxglka~lom& tcj}b sm nmbk

c ymmnkctxyk`c ~lesrklylrmfm+

fkmj 7 srlkcy chmokc} ~slb}& m ~lesrklkmo e tcyakkcsr txaexk }akar c~kemk rljcye

~tschme& jrmx nm y sc}flb} s akrmxkea txlyabfq tsf}k`c ~lesrklylrmfm }txly}no tcsr}t ta

wàsrfmhfcwakg}& nsc}%fa y sc}flb} sm ~jckme+

fkmj 0 srlkcy& m c~kemk em hr lbxmscykc mbarmfa tsf}k cxglka~lom kmhc nm`c

~sr}toa& tcj}b kmmpasr}n akrmxk txlyabfl }txly}no tcsr}t ta wàsrfmhfcwakg}& xmst+ tcj}b

~lesrkmo e xc~}ek bycb sm bcekylr& m cschl& jrmx hq naklj tcbfm srlkcymko` txlyabmf


28/89

TA =+??8 80



efl hr lbxmsrme c~kemk& sm kl ~ylke l kmjlfe nmbkk slel tcbfmfl kmhc nm naklj

hf~j csch& jrmx sm kl rljcye nmbkk tcbfmfl+

fkmj 1 srlkcy& m c~kemk em hr lbxmscykc ~jckme srlkcymke} cxgk} eaec blkc}

cxglka~loa lkgf+ lttxctxalrm l}r`cxarq21!& tcj}b e ~lesrklkmo xc~}ek bycb sm bcekylr& m

sm mbarmf cxglka~lom kl ~ylke l ~ylbke nmbkk tcbfmf kmhc sm ec`f tcbfmr& kmhc tcj}b nm

c~kemk ~jckme srlkcymke} cxgk} cbycbkkc }xgmkrkcsr a klf`lycsr ~fmarcsra kmhc

nakc} ynaemkc} cjcfkcsr kmhc tcj}b hqfl akicxelom na sbfmkl akrmxk& tcbfm srlkcymko`

txlyabmf ~lesrklylrmfm l ~lesrklylrmf km}akaf blf jxcjq se}no j nmne} txcymk+

fkmj


29/89

TA =+??8 81



bc`fmb} kl txh` akrmxk`c yqmrcyk c~kemk ~lesrklko& tcj}b sm nmbk c ymmnkctxyk

cxglka~lom+ Ceh}bselk sm em kl bcsr cxglka~lom kmhc ~ yflsrk akaoalrayq sm~kear

s txh`me txcycyk l em tcsjqrkc}r ttlbk bctcx}mk c`fmbk blf`c tcsr}t}+

Y kjrmxo` ttlbmo` tlj em ceh}bselk a tmy~r yqmrcyk kmhc yqmrcylr c~kemk

km~yasfm kl ttlbke akrmxke yqmrcyk ymmnkctxyk aksrar}om+

fkmj


30/89

TA =+??8 ?4



Nmsrfam f~m chmok tcnme wàsrfmhfcwmx tcylcylr ~l c~klmk cschq& jrmx nm c~klecylrmfme

txcratxyk`c a nak`c ~ylbk`c! nmbkk& tlj _fcyaksjc ~k rljcy rmxek& nm bmiak}nm rljrc>

l! y rxmsrke ~jckj}> Rmk& jbc chya}nm nakc} csch} ~m sto`k rxmsrk`c ak}(& kmhc jbc

ilfmkchyak se smhm ~m sto`k rxmsrk`c ak}(:

h! y Mraoje jcbmp} srrko` ~lesrklkosrrk ~lesrklkmo& jrmx y bchx ym kl`fs&

nljjcfay kmsxcyklfcsra kmhc rxmsrk ak ++++=8

^jck ATJ }srlkcyaf km~yasfc} Jceasa txc txmymkoa jcx}tom bfm nmk Jceasm!+ ^jck ATJ

}txly}nm co`xlk} fab tmb x~kea `xc~hlea& ymea icxelea iq~aoj`c ksaf l tsqoàoj`c rxk} ro`& jrm sm ljrayk l a y bchx ym skl ~lhxkar l cb`lfar txcratxyk akkcsra l nmnao`

tlo`lrmfm+ Rmkrc ~jck y kjrmxo` ttlbmo` bctf}nm ksfmb}no txyk ljrq> ^jck kl co`xlk}

sybj& ^jck c srrko` ~lesrklkoo`& Rxmsrk ~jckj l Rxmsrk b _fcyaksj xmt}hfajq+ Klyo

~ljcry}nm co`xlk} wàsrfmhfcwmx& nlj ym ymmnke& rlj y sc}jxcee smjrcx}& tcj}b nm rlj

ysfcyk y ~jck srlkcymkc+ Ofme ~jckl nm eaec nak ar l ~tskar cb`lfmk& txmymkoa l

mfaeakloa jcx}tko` txljraj txcsrmbkaorye co`xlkq c~klecylrmf ro`rc txljraj+=?

fkmj = sra AA+ ~jckl ATJ bmiak}nm Jceasa nljc km~yasfc} yfbk cxglka~loa yqjckylno sy

txlycecom km~yasfm l y em~o` srlkcymk rerc ~jckme& s ofme tcsafcylr txyk srr l o`xkar

nmn tmb jcx}tkea txljrajlea+ Omf bx}` sr ~jckl tlj bmiak}nm l yqem~}nm txlycecoa

Jceasm& jrmxc} jlb ~lesrklkmo& l } ymmnk`c a sc}jxce`c smjrcx}& em akicxecylr c

ttlbmo` jcx}tom kl nm`c txlocyara+

_lecrk co`xlk c~klecylrmf sm tlj yk}nm rmr sr ~jckl+ ]srlkcymk fkj} 8? ~ljcry}nm

tcsr}t txc c~kemk jcx}tom l co`xlk} c~klecylrmf+ ]srlkcymk fkj} 8? cbsrlymo ?%2 ATJ

srlkcy& m& tcj}b Jceasm s`fmb& m c~kemk e xqsq rxmsrk`c ak}& nm tcyakkl nmn tmblr

srrke cxgke y sc}flb} s rxmsrke ~jckme+ Abmkrarl c~klecylrmfm& srmnk nljc slecrk

c~kemk& e}s ~srlr rlnk+ ]srlkcymk fkj} 8? cbsrlymo =%0 ATJ }jfb Jceasa tcyakkcsr&

y ttlb k}rkcsra c~klecylrmfa& tcrlec nm`c fmke xcbakq& ~lnasrar co`xlk} tcbfm ^jckl c

=8 Tmfcmkc l}rcxme+=?^jck ATJ& fkmj 8+


31/89

TA =+??8 ?

l! sye} klb~mke} a bksrlkcymk cschbfm nmk jcetmrmkrk cschl!

h! Jceasa& tcj}b

a+ jcetmrmkrk cschl kmcbtcybfl ym srlkcymk f`rkmhcaa+ tcj}b kmmpasr}nm jcetmrmkrk cschl kmhc

aaa+

tcj}b jcetmrmkrk cschl& nm rl& jrmx nmn klhb j kmmraoje}a kmfmgfke}

o`cyk+=2

Tcsr}t co`xlkq c~klecylrmf nm ~ljcrymk y fkj} 8= ~jckl ATJ& jrmx srlkcy& m tcj}b

c~klecylrmf nm yqsrlymk xmtxmsayke} tcsr}t} l kmt~kaye ksfmbje& tlj e txyc tclbcylr

tc ~lesrklylrmfa k`xlb} jcbq+ Y ttlb& m em~a kmt~kayea ksfmbjq l xmtxmsaykea

ctlrmkea y~kajkm sc}yasfcsr& tlj em Jceasm klhbkc}r c~klecylrmfa tceco+ Klyo tcj}b

Jceasm s`fmb& m nsc} rqrc xmtxmsayk jxcjq ymbmkq txcra c~klecylrmfa& e c~klecylrmf txyc

tclbcylr tc ~lesrklylrmfa ~lsrlymk ro`rc ljrayar+

]srlkcymk fkmj 8= cbsrlymo 2 ~jck l ATJ ~ljcry}nm& tcj}b nm c~klecylrmfme srrk mbkj&

tlj em tclbcylr tms}k kl nakc} chbchkc} txlocyk tc~aoa+ Klyo y ttlb stcx}& jbq nm

c~klecylrmf yqsrlymk xmtxmsayke ctlrmke ~m srxlkq ~lesrklylrmfm& fm bjl~k hmemkc kl

srxlk ~lesrklylrmfm fkmj 82 cbsrlymo =!+

Bmsr sr ~jckl sm yk}nm rxmsrke} ctlrmk+ fkmj 77 ~jckl ATJ ~ljcry}nm sj}rjcy

tmsr}tj txc iq~aoj cschq>

l! Tcj}rl ym ya 244

% cb`lf abmkrar} c~klecylrmfm kmhc slecrk akicxelom c jcx}tko`& kmmraojo` akmfmgfko` akkcsrmo`& l rc tflr a txc ~lesrklkom srrk stxyq+==

=2 tmfcmkc l}rcxme== ^jck ATJ& fkmj 77 cbsrlymo


32/89

TA =+??8 ?8



h! Tcj}rl ym ya

% jbc akaoa}nm txcoms cb`lfmk abmkrarq c~klecylrmfm l slecrk c~kemk&% jbc yqsrly c~klecylrmfm xmtxmsayke ctlrmk kmhc e} ~tsch kmt~kay ksfmbjq% jbc km~lsrly xmtxmsayk ctlrmk txcra c~klecylrmfa% jbc km}eck ~lesrklkoe srrk stxyq tms}k kl nakc} chbchkc} txlocyk tc~aoa+=7

Txyk txlyl w`asrfmhfcwmx nm bfm chslmkl a y blfo` sfcyaksjo` txyko` tmbtasmo`+

Y`xlbk chflsr ymmnk`c smjrcx} }txly}nm Mraoj jcbmp srrko` ~lesrklko Jcbmjsxlyklknl nlyka` }sf}hmkomy=0! & jrmx hqf tanlr y xcom 844< l }jfb lbeakasrxlrayke cxgke

tcyakkcsr ~lnasrar& lhq srrk ~lesrklkoa& jrm c~ke tcx}mk ~jckl a nak rxmsrk ak& kmhqfa

tcjc~mka+ ^jck srlkcy}nm& m e}s hr ~lnarkc& lhq srrk ~lesrklkoa& jrm y bchx ym

c~ke kmjlf txljrajq kmhc rxmsrk ak& hqfa o`xkk tmb y`xjlea l tcbchkea akq& nm hq

ec`fq c`xc~ar yjck srrk stxyq+ Y ttlb kmbcbxmk rc`c ~jckl& kmk eckc }ylfar bkc}

slkjoa+=1

Rerc ~jckme nm o`xkk tc}~m c~klecylrmf& kajcfay fmkcy xcbakq& klyo sm rj nmk srrko`

~lesrklko& lfm ymo` rxmsrko` ak l nako` txcyakk& srmnk rlj kmecxfko` ljrayar& kmmraoj`c

o`cyk lrb+

^jck c srrko` ~lesrklkoo` l nm`c bctfkk ^ljckl c nlyka` }sf}hmkoa`94! y fkj} ?##}xlbka%fasr+sa#


33/89

TA =+??8 ??



^jck c ~lesrklkmojo` y~rl~o` ^ljck c bmfcyka` xl~emxna`9 kmnyq`c sc}bom& kmnyq`c srrk`c lfchom& ~sr}tom eakasrmxsryl

ykarko` yo l ~sr}tom eakasrmxsryl stxlymbfkcsra+

^jck }txly}nm rlj ymo`kq txyk l rmo`kaoj cr~jq sc}yasmno s txcgxleme co`xlkq sybj l~lna}nm safkn co`xlk} km Rxmsrkb lkgf+ Oxaeaklf Txcomb}xm Lor!92& jrmx ~lx}}nm co`xlk}

tc}~m y ttlb sc}bk`c yqmrcyk l h`me sc}bk`c ~mk& y sc}bk i~a lkgf+ n}baoalf

t`lsm!+

^jck c co`xlk sybj y fkj} ? bmi}h~`m c`xcmkc} csch} nljc c`xcmk`c sybjl kmhc

nakc} c`xcmkc} csch}+ C`xcmk sybmj nm sybmj& nm`c ~ll~mk bc txcgxle} co`xlkq sybj

nm ctxykkc bjq cjcfkcsrme tctslke ~bm l y ~jck }txly}no rxmsrk sr`k+ Nakc} c`xcmkc}

9##}xlbka%fasr+sa#


34/89

TA =+??8 ?2



cschc} sm tlj xc~}e hf~o th}~k sybjl kmhc nak cschl& jrmx nm c`xcmkl jyfa y~rl`} jm

sybjcya+9=

Co`xlkl nm ~lnarkl jlb csch ym ymmnke a sc}jxcee smjrcx}+ ^jck tec srlkcy}nm& y

ttlb nljo` rxmsrko` ak l txcyakk sm co`xlkl sybj rj+ Nmbk sm c rxmsrk akq& nm nsc}

rxmsrkq cbkre sychcbq y bfom 0 l yom fmr l txcyakk yqnemkcylk tec y ~jck klt+

tcsjqrk}r tflrj} l ekc`c blfo`!+

Rxmsrk ~jckjJl~mksja ~ljck Xmt}hfajm _fcymkanm99 % bfm nmk R^! }txly}nm sj}rjcyc} tcbsrlr}

ljrayk a tlsayk jcx}tom+ Nmbk sm c rxmsrk ak& l rc nlj ym ymmnke& rlj y sc}jxcee smjrcx}&

klyo nm ~ljcrymkl a txyk cbtcybkcsr txykaojo` csch+ Cr~jc} jcx}tom sm ~lhy a R^ ym

sye fkj}


35/89

TA =+??8 ?=



I+ _TCNMK JXFCY_RY>

Txaexk txlyl w`asrfmhfcwakg} nm chslmkl y ~jck c sbfcyk akicxelo ym ymmnke

~ne} T}hfao Akrmxmsr Basofcs}xm Lor T}hfao Akrmxmsr Basofcs}xmLor rrt>##www+fmgasflrack+gcy+}j#}jtgl# R`m T}hfao Akrmxmsr Basofcs}xm Lor 81+=+8447!: }ymbmk akicxelk tcbjflb jka`cykq Bcfk jcecxq ~ x+ 8447 }yb lb} tjflb~ chbch tmb x+


36/89

TA =+??8 ?9



]srlkcymk 2?H cbsr+ 8 srlkcy& m kmk tcbsrlrk& ~bl j tcx}mk& jrmx`c sm akicxelom rj&

bcfc& bco`~ kmhc txlybtcbchk bcnbm y r}~mesj} lkmhc y ~l`xlka& xmst+ ~bl sm kl rljcy

sj}rmj y~rl`}nm a h}bm y~rl`cylr r}~mesj lkmhc ~l`xlkak txyc+

]srlkcymk 2?H cbsr+ ? srlkcy& m sbfmk akicxelom kmk tcylcykc ~l r~y+ ~jckme o`xkk

sbfmk& nmsrfam sbfcylrmf sto` rxmsrk ak re& m akicxeloa sbf: }srlkcymk 2?H cbsr+ 2

srlkcy& m sbfmk kmk ~jckme o`xkkc& nmsrfam `c }ak lbycjr& kl jrmx`c sm y~rl`}nm

tcyakkcsr efmkfaycsra akicxeloa chbxmf y sc}yasfcsra s tcsjqrcyke txyk sf}hq!+

_bfmk akicxelom tt}srke} lbxmsrcya nm tcbekjc} txc rc& lhq sbfmk& nm`c chsl` nm

y sc}flb} s }srlkcymke 2?H& ec`fc hr tcylcykc ~l ~jckme o`xkk sbfmk bfm 2?L+

]srlkcymk 2?O l 2?@ yqem~}n cjx}` tt}srko` lbxmsr akicxelom& jrmxc} sbf}nm~lesrklkmo>

2?O % ~lesrklylrmf kmhc nak cbtcybk cschl

y ttlb& m ~lesrklkmo }ak sbfmk y bchx ym nak csch& nmsrfam bycbk tmbtcjfb&

m sm tcx}mk bct}srafl rlrc nak cschl cbfak cb ~lesrklylrmfm! lkmhc m ~l tcx}mk rlrc

nak cschl cbtcyb+

8! Y ttlb& m ~lesrklkmo sbf akicxeloa nak csch& l rc ~tschme& jrmx so`yfaf nm`c~lesrklylrmf& tcsr}t}nm sm tcbfm rc`crc ~jckl nljchq ~lesrklkmo sbfaf akicxeloa tec

~lesrklylrmfa:

2?B lbycjr sbfmk akicxelom lbycjrcya y sc}yasfcsra s tanmre txyk sf}hq: 2?M eakasrxcya sbfmk akicxelom eakasrxcya& nmsrfam sm nmbk c srrk`c ~lesrklkom

stlblno`c tcb tsf}k`c eakasrxl l nmsrfam nm akicxelom sbfmkl y bchx ym:

2?I }xmk csch sbfmk akicxelom csch }xmk kl~mke& nmsrfam cschl& jrmx }akaflsbfmk bycbk tmbtcjfb& m tcx}mk& jrmx`c sm akicxelom rj& stlb tcb yqem~mkc}

txlyceco rljrc }xmk cschq bfm kl~mk& l nmsrfam cschl& jrmx }akafl sbfmk& bycbk

tmbtcjfb& m akicxelom nm txlybay:

2?G nak csch sbfmk akicxelom nak csch& nmsrfam

mfme yflsrk`c chc`lomk yqnel cbekq tcbfm ~jckl ya~ 2?F!& b! nsc} stfkkq

tcbekjq y cbsr+ 8! l m! s c`fmbme kl cjcfkcsra hqfc xc~}ek akicxeloa rljcye ~tschme

sbfar: cbsr+ 8! srlkcy rqrc tcbekjq> l! ~le

srklkmo b

ycbk

tmbtcjfblf& m hq hqf

~kmy`cbkk sye ~lesrklylrmfme& nmsrfam hq akicxeloa sbfaf tec ~lesrklylrmfa lkmhc


37/89

TA =+??8 ?7



~tschme bfm 2?I& kmhc h! y ttlb& m kmhqfl }xmkl cschl j tanmr akicxelom bfm 2?I&

tlj nmsrfam ~lesrklkmo bycbk tmbtcjfblf& m bjl~q& jrmx syb c tcx}mk& hq hqfq

~lrlnmkq kmhc ~kamkq& nmsrfam hq akicxeloa sbfaf tec ~lesrklylrmfa& kmhc o! y ttlb& m

tcbsrlrk s`cbkc} akicxeloa na sbfaf ~lesrklylrmfa kmhc ~tschme bfm 2?I+ Ta `cbkcomk

bfm cbsr+ < tse+ m!& ~bl hqfc s c`fmbme kl cjcfkcsra xc~}ek akicxeloa rljcye ~tschme

sbfar sm ta`fbkm j tcbekje }ymbmke y cbsr+ ?! l! l i!> l! j yhx} lbxmsrl

akicxelom& h! j ~ylkcsra tcx}mk& jrmx`c sm akicxelom rj o! j rce}& ~bl tcx}mk

tcjxl}nm kmhc nm txlybtcbchk& m rmtxym klsrlkm& b! ~bl akicxelom hqfl sbfmkl y xc~tcx}

s tcyakkcsr ~lesrklylrmfm ~lo`cylr efmkfaycsr ya nak csch& m! nmsrfam tcbsrlrk s`cbk

akicxelom na hqfl y eak}fcsra sbfmkl ~lesrklylrmfa kmhc ~tschme bfm 2?I& nlj ctlrmk

hqfl na y eak}fcsra tanlrl kmhc nlj ctlrmk hqfc eck bycbk tmbtcjfblr& m h}bc}

tanlrl& i! y ttlb& m akicxelom na hqfl sbfmkl ~lesrklylrmfa& ~bl ~lesrklkmo bcbxmf~lesrklylrmfme srlkcymk tcsr}t txc sbfmk rljcy akicxelom:

2?@ nak csch y ttlb eaecbk ~ylk`c tcx}mk sbfmk akicxelom nak csch&nmsrfam

akicxelom nm txlybay& o! kmsbfaf akicxeloa ~l mfme yflsrk`c chc`lomk yqnel cbekq

tcbfm ~jckl ya~ 2?F!& b! tcx}mk& jrmx`c sm akicxelom rj& nm eaecbk ~ylk& l

m! hqfc s c`fmbme kl cjcfkcsra blk`c ttlb} xc~}ek sbfar akicxeloa rljcye ~tschme&

tame sm ta`fbkm j rce}& jbc hqf ~ycfmke lbxmsrme akicxelom+

]srlkcymk 2?N srlkcy lhscf}rk kmtflrkcsr nlj`cjcfa }srlkcymk txlocyk sefc}yq& jrmx hq

~lesrklkoa ~ljl~cylfc }akar ~jckme o`xkk sbfmk kmhc ~l`nar nljjcfa ~mk bfm rc`crc

~jckl+ ^l ~lesrklkom sm bfm 2?J tcyl}nm ~mnekl r lgmkr}xk ~lesrklkmo& jrmx hqf

yqsfk j nake} ~lesrklylrmfa& l r cschl tatxly}no sm kl yjck h}bc}o`c tcycfk y xeoa

sr}ba kl }kaymx~ar& jcfm kmhc y nake y~bfyloe ~l~mk+

^jck srlkcy& m ~lesrklkmo e txyc kmhr yqsrlymk nlje}jcfa tcsra`} ~m srxlkq sy`c

~lesrklylrmfm l } hq sm nmbklfc c tcsra` y bsfmbj} nmbkk& kmhc ctcemk}r ~lesrklylrmfm

nmbklr! kl ~jflb rc`c& m ~lesrklkmo }akaf ~jckme o`xkk sbfmk+ Y ttlb& m bcfc

j tcsra`}& nm ~lesrklkmo ctxykk tcblr srkcsr j tsf}ke} txlocyktxyke} rxah}kf}+ ^l

tcsra` sm kmtcyl}nm ytcy ~bm nm ~lesrklkmo o`xkk nake }srlkcymke ~jckl& bfm

jrmx`c hq ytcy blk ~ bycb} }akk ~jckme o`xkk`c sbfmk hqfl tcylcykl ~l


38/89

TA =+??8 ?0



kmctxykk }jckmk txlocyk`c tcex}+91 ^jck ~l rerc mfme kcymfa~}nm tmbmye^jck c

txymo` ~lesrklko%Metfcqemkr Xag`rs Lor


39/89

TA =+??8 ?1



Imbmxfk tmbtasq>

Imbmxfk ~jckq ~mnekl o`xk wàsrfmhfcwmxq ~ `fmbasjl txlocyk`c txyl co`xlkl sm ~mnekl

y~rl`}nm kl imbmxfk ~lesrklkom ~lesrklkom imbmxfk stxyq!& y+ ycnj ~ tcycfk& nljc a kl

kjrmx ~lesrklkom y sc}jxcee smjrcx}& klt+ y tcrxlyaksry& ymmnk bctxly& ~bxlycrkaory+

Imbmxfk ~jckq xcyk o`xk wàsrfmhfcwmxq& jrm c~ke tcx}mk imbmxfko` ~jck c

ymmnko` ~lj~jo`& omkko` tltxmo` l kl co`xlk} aycrk`c txcsrmb+ Jxcetxlocyktxyk

co`xlkqtlj kjrmx tmbtasq srlkcy a cbek} ~l tcsjqrk}r akicxelom+ Kmek y~klek nm a

imbmxfk tmbtas& jrmx srlkcy ljrayk lfchk fmgaraeloa jlb`c chlkl tcblr chlksjctxyk

lfch} tmb lemxaojea sc}bq txcra nljjcfa csch& jrmx sm kmctxykk chc`lrafl kl jcx

imbmxfk yfbq klt+ tcbycbme& y sc}yasfcsra s tfkke tmber} ymmnk ~lj~jq! l yqe`lr

hm~bycbk chc`lomk yflsrke nekme: yqecmk srjl saom kfm srr}& lfm wàsrfmhfcwmx&jrmx tcblf lfch}& e txyc kl tcbf ~ yqecmk srjq+

Txyk txlyl co`xlkq wàsrfmhfcwmx nm ~mnekl chslmkl y ~jck kl co`xlk} wàsrfmhfcwmx

lkgf+Wàsrfmhfcwmx Txcrmorack Lor ci


40/89

TA =+??8 24



ya tcb~mke} imbmxfke} ~lesrklkoa xmst+ }o`l~ma c ~lesrkk!& kmse rlj }akar& xmst+

kmse tfkcylk! ctlrmk klctlj km}akar7= lkmhc tcb~mke} ~lesrklkoa yq`xccylr& m

rljcy ctlrmk }ak lkmhc km}ak& ~ bycb} m rlrc cschl!

L! tcsjqrfl akicxeloa nljejcfa ~tschme& c jrmx bycbktmbtcjfblfl& m bcjfb

a! tcx}mk ~jckl& txlyabfl kmhc kl~mk& kmhcaa! yk tco`qhmk ta ~mk `cstcblmk& ~ylk ex`k iaklkko` txcsrmbj& ~km}ar

txlycecoa& kmhc y~klekc} l jckjxrk `xc~h} ymmnke} ~bxly kmhc hm~tmkcsra&

kmk%fa rljcy sbfmk akicxelom ysfcyk ~lj~kc ~jckme lkmhc kmtcbf`%fa rljcy akicxelom

}rlnmk tcbfm yfbk`c kl~mk ~ bycb} co`xlkq kxcbko` ~ne kmhc ~l`xlkako` y~rl`+

H! tcsjqrfl akicxelom nljejcfa ~tschme& l rc lb} Ciiaom ci _tmoalf Oc}ksmf79 kmhctsf}ke} Gmkmxfke} akstmjrcxcya kmhc nake} ~lesrklkoa& jrmx hqf }xmk ymbc}oe

lgmkr}xq j tanmr rljcyo` sbfmk& nmsrfam nbm c akicxeloa& c jrmx bycbk tmbtcjfblfl& m

bcjfb>

a! tcx}mk ~jckl& txlyabfl kmhc kl~mk& kmhc

aa! yk tco`qhmk ta ~mk `cstcblmk& ~ylk ex`k iaklkko` txcsrmbj& tcx}mktxlycecoa& kmhc y~klekc} l jckjxrk `xc~h} ymmnke} ~bxly kmhc hm~tmkcsra+

^l txlocyktxyk ctlrmk lkgf+ tmxsckkmf lorack! sm tcyl}n bfm }srlkcymk = ]+_+O+ 8?48

cbsr+ l!8! ~mnekl nemkcyk ~lesrklkom bc }xar i}kjom& tcymk ~lesrklkom& tanmr

basoatfakxk`c ctlrmk& tmymbmk ~lesrklkom kl nakc} txoa& `cbkcomk yjckkcsra

~lesrklkom& nljjcfa xc~`cbk}r rjlno sm tflr} l hmkmiar& xc~`cbk}r y sc}yasfcsra s blfe

y~bfyke ~lesrklkom& xc~`cbk}r c kl~mk tsqo`alrxaoj`c yqmrmk ~lesrklkom a nljjcfa

y~klek ~ekl y txlocyk ktfka& cbtcybkcsra lkmhc txlocyko` tcbekjo` tcb~mk`c

~lesrklkom+

_j}rmkcsr& m ~jck srlkcy co`xlk} ~lesrklko l }o`l~m c ~lesrkk txcra txlocyktxyke

tcsra`e& y ttlb tcsjqrk}r akicxelom nljejcfa ~tschme lkgf+ lkq basofcs}xm!& nm xmljo kl

n}bajlr}x} j tmbo`c~e} ~jck} Oayaf _mxyaom Xmicxe Lor~ x+


41/89

TA =+??8 2

Oayaf _mxyaom Xmicxe Lor& Txc`aharmb Tmxsckkmf Txloraoms& = ]+_+O+ 8?48 Oayaf _mxyaom Xmicxe Lor& W`asrfmhfcwmx Txcrmorack Lor = ]+_+O+


50/89

TA =+??8 =4



Rarfm YAA W`asrfmhfcwmx Txcrmorack icx Akrmffagmkom Ocee}karq Metfcqmms Xmtcxrakg ]xgmkr Ockomxks rcOckgxmss = ]+_+O+L+ Ltt+ ? 0@ Kcrm

Imbmxlf Kck%basofcs}xm Lgxmmemkr T}hfao Flw


51/89

TA =+??8 = r`m h! r`m metfcqmm }kbmx tlxlgxlt` l! }kbmx tlxlgxlt` metfcqmx xmflracksàt as lklr}xlf tmxsck& fmglf tmxsck cx }kakocxtcxlrmb h}sakmss lsscoalrack:b! l sagkaiaolkr bmrmxacxlrack ak akocem fmymfs> ai r`m lttfaolkr lxasakg ixce r`m metfcqemkrxmflracksàt& r`m metfcqmm as kcr xmomayakg akocem cx r`m metfcqmx's loracks xms}fr ak xmb}ombwlgms:m! l sagkaiaolkr lbylkrlgm> r`m lbylkrlgm ci cymx @]I 8= eaffack& akof}bakg r`m olsm w`mxm r`m

slem tmxsck cx mkrarq lglaksr r`m lor icx smymxlf lttfaolrack cx kcraiaolrack as txchlhfm rcgmr`mxmpommb ràs lec}kr+0r`


86/89

TA =+??8 09



2! R`m smrrakg ci o`lxgms xmflrmb rc imms& iafakg lkb tlqemkr chfaglracks rc r`m Ciiaom+=! Ai r`m Ciiaom iakbs r`lr l ol}sm wào` `ls t}r l 8! lkb ?! r`m tlqemkr ci imms ak loocxblkomwar` tlxlgxlt` txmof}bms r`m lttfaolkr rc tlq r`m imm xmaeh}xsmemkr+9! R`m imm s`lff kcr hm xmr}xklhfm ck r`m gxc}kbs r`lr r`m oc}xr lkk}ffmb r`m bmoasack ci r`m Ciiaomci aetcsakg iakms& }kfmss r`m oc}xr ic}kb r`lr r`m iafakg wls ak hlb ilar`+88kb

t}hfao lkkc}komemkr ci lkq baxmor cx akbaxmor kck%`lkbaolt loomss& tlxrao}flxfq ak r`m icffcwakglxmls>l! r`m tmxicxelkom ci r`m metfcqemkr xmflracksàt& r`m metfcqemkr xmflracksàt ixce r`m mpmxoasmci xag`rs lkb b}rams ak ockkmorack war`:h! ak r`m ockrmpr ci rxlakakg%xmflrmb metfcqemkr xmflracksàt:o! wcxjakg ockbaracks& tmxicxelkom xm|}axmemkrs lkb rc mks}xm xmstmor:b! r`m slflxq b}m }kbmx r`m metfcqemkr xmflracksàt& ls wmff ls lff r`m hmkmiars ci iakbakg lkb

smo}xakg:m! r`m omxraiaolrack lkb txcecrack sqsrme rc mks}xm xmstmor:

i! lttfq rc r`m fmglf xmflracksàt ci metfcqemkr b}m rc metfcqmxs' kmglraym fmglf lorack&

basoatfaklxq lkb mkicxomemkr ci falhafarq:g! rc lemkb r`m metfcqemkr xmflracksàt ci metfcqmx's ciimx:`! xmecyakg r`m metfcqemkr xmflracksàt& r`m metfcqmx lkb r`m xmflrmb srlrmemkrs ci rmxeaklrack+8! Ai l bast}rm& r`m metfcqmm e}sr bmecksrxlrm r`lr r`m t}hfao akrmxmsr lkkc}komemkr wls elbm&lkb r`m metfcqmx e}sr txcym r`lr r`mxm as kc lorack ak r`m ockrmpr ci t}hfao akrmxmsr iafakg& cx iafakg

ixl}b}fmkr klr}xm+8?xb

L}r`cxarq txcomb}xm olk kcr hm akaralrmb+84r`

txcomb}xm stmoaiamb hcbq+8!

=! Ai


87/89

TA =+??8 07



Lemkbemkrs81r` r`m OO+! =9

R`m icffcwakg tlxlgxlt` 8! s`lff hm lbbmb lr r`m slem raem r`m o}xxmkr 8! Elxjakg ?! lkbtlxlgxlt`>

?! ci r`m Oxaeaklf Ocbm+ 8=(8=2r`

iakm nch+ (7! ci r`m Oxaeaklf Ocbm+ 8=0 # I+ r`m txmombakg o`ltrmx as xmtflomb hq r`m icffcwakg s}hrarfm>

(Ilaf}xm rc xmtcxr hxahmxq ci akrmxklracklf xmflracks(0! ci r`m Oxaeaklf Ocbm+ 8=0 # I+ as xmtflomb hq r`m icffcwakg>(8=0 # I R`m ciiaoalf tmxsck w`c as rx}srwcxr`q ak r`as oltloarq hmocems lwlxm r`lr akrmxklracklfxmflracks `lym kcr qmr hmmk basg}asmb hxahmxq _morack 8=0#H%8=0#B+ ! `ls hmmk oceearrmb& lkb

s`lff kcraiq r`m L}r`cxarq ls scck ls qc} olk& bc kcr eljm lk loo}slrack & oceears l imfckq& lkbr`xmm qmlxs' aetxasckemkr& ocee}karq smxyaom cx l iakm nch+ (

Rxmsrk ~jckj (hmmk basg}asmb hxahmxq _morack 8=4 rc 8==+ ! `ls hmmk oceearrmb& lkb s`lff kcraiq r`m L}r`cxarqls scck ls qc} olk& bc kcr eljm lk loo}slrack& g}afrq ci l imfckq& lkb r`xmm qmlxs ci aetxasckemkr+

8!

^jckj txom (


88/89

TA =+??8 00



hm xmi}smb+?! Metfcqmms s`lff xmi}sm ocetfalkom war` lk aksrx}orack ai ar wc}fb xms}fr ak baxmor lkb gxlym xasjrc r`m faim&

t`qsaolf akrmgxarq cx `mlfr` ci cr`mxs+

b! Xlbl Myxctq>Xm~cf}om +


89/89

TA =+??8 01

9+8+

Date post:	04-Apr-2018
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