+ All Categories
Home > Documents > Subs%tución+vs.+eliminación+depa.fquim.unam.mx/amyd/archivero/ELIMINACION_24837.pdf · CH3X...

Subs%tución+vs.+eliminación+depa.fquim.unam.mx/amyd/archivero/ELIMINACION_24837.pdf · CH3X...

Date post: 10-Jul-2020
Category:
Upload: others
View: 1 times
Download: 0 times
Share this document with a friend
32
Subs%tución vs. eliminación
Transcript
Page 1: Subs%tución+vs.+eliminación+depa.fquim.unam.mx/amyd/archivero/ELIMINACION_24837.pdf · CH3X Methyl RCH2X Bimolecular reactions RR'CHX only Gives mainly SN2 with weak bases (e.g.,

Subs%tución  vs.  eliminación  

Page 2: Subs%tución+vs.+eliminación+depa.fquim.unam.mx/amyd/archivero/ELIMINACION_24837.pdf · CH3X Methyl RCH2X Bimolecular reactions RR'CHX only Gives mainly SN2 with weak bases (e.g.,

Reacciones  de  eliminación  

• Cuando  dos  grupos  en  átomos  adyacentes  se  pierden,  se  forma  un  enlace  doble  o  triple  

Page 3: Subs%tución+vs.+eliminación+depa.fquim.unam.mx/amyd/archivero/ELIMINACION_24837.pdf · CH3X Methyl RCH2X Bimolecular reactions RR'CHX only Gives mainly SN2 with weak bases (e.g.,

Reacciones  de  eliminación  

E1  

E2  

Page 4: Subs%tución+vs.+eliminación+depa.fquim.unam.mx/amyd/archivero/ELIMINACION_24837.pdf · CH3X Methyl RCH2X Bimolecular reactions RR'CHX only Gives mainly SN2 with weak bases (e.g.,

Subs%tución  vs.  eliminación  

• Nucleófilos  que  son  bases  fuertes,  favorecen  eliminación  sobre  subs%tución  

• Nucleofilos  (o  bases)  voluminosos  favorecen  eliminación  sobre  subs%tución  

• Altas  temperaturas  favorecen  eliminación  sobre  subs%tucion.    

Page 5: Subs%tución+vs.+eliminación+depa.fquim.unam.mx/amyd/archivero/ELIMINACION_24837.pdf · CH3X Methyl RCH2X Bimolecular reactions RR'CHX only Gives mainly SN2 with weak bases (e.g.,

SN1/E1  

Page 6: Subs%tución+vs.+eliminación+depa.fquim.unam.mx/amyd/archivero/ELIMINACION_24837.pdf · CH3X Methyl RCH2X Bimolecular reactions RR'CHX only Gives mainly SN2 with weak bases (e.g.,
Page 7: Subs%tución+vs.+eliminación+depa.fquim.unam.mx/amyd/archivero/ELIMINACION_24837.pdf · CH3X Methyl RCH2X Bimolecular reactions RR'CHX only Gives mainly SN2 with weak bases (e.g.,

Regla  de  Zaitsev  

Page 8: Subs%tución+vs.+eliminación+depa.fquim.unam.mx/amyd/archivero/ELIMINACION_24837.pdf · CH3X Methyl RCH2X Bimolecular reactions RR'CHX only Gives mainly SN2 with weak bases (e.g.,

Regla  de  Zaitsev  

Page 9: Subs%tución+vs.+eliminación+depa.fquim.unam.mx/amyd/archivero/ELIMINACION_24837.pdf · CH3X Methyl RCH2X Bimolecular reactions RR'CHX only Gives mainly SN2 with weak bases (e.g.,

Problema:  mecanismo  de  reacción?  

Page 10: Subs%tución+vs.+eliminación+depa.fquim.unam.mx/amyd/archivero/ELIMINACION_24837.pdf · CH3X Methyl RCH2X Bimolecular reactions RR'CHX only Gives mainly SN2 with weak bases (e.g.,

La  reacción  E2  

Page 11: Subs%tución+vs.+eliminación+depa.fquim.unam.mx/amyd/archivero/ELIMINACION_24837.pdf · CH3X Methyl RCH2X Bimolecular reactions RR'CHX only Gives mainly SN2 with weak bases (e.g.,
Page 12: Subs%tución+vs.+eliminación+depa.fquim.unam.mx/amyd/archivero/ELIMINACION_24837.pdf · CH3X Methyl RCH2X Bimolecular reactions RR'CHX only Gives mainly SN2 with weak bases (e.g.,
Page 13: Subs%tución+vs.+eliminación+depa.fquim.unam.mx/amyd/archivero/ELIMINACION_24837.pdf · CH3X Methyl RCH2X Bimolecular reactions RR'CHX only Gives mainly SN2 with weak bases (e.g.,
Page 14: Subs%tución+vs.+eliminación+depa.fquim.unam.mx/amyd/archivero/ELIMINACION_24837.pdf · CH3X Methyl RCH2X Bimolecular reactions RR'CHX only Gives mainly SN2 with weak bases (e.g.,
Page 15: Subs%tución+vs.+eliminación+depa.fquim.unam.mx/amyd/archivero/ELIMINACION_24837.pdf · CH3X Methyl RCH2X Bimolecular reactions RR'CHX only Gives mainly SN2 with weak bases (e.g.,
Page 16: Subs%tución+vs.+eliminación+depa.fquim.unam.mx/amyd/archivero/ELIMINACION_24837.pdf · CH3X Methyl RCH2X Bimolecular reactions RR'CHX only Gives mainly SN2 with weak bases (e.g.,

Regioselec%vidad  en  la  reacción  E2  

Page 17: Subs%tución+vs.+eliminación+depa.fquim.unam.mx/amyd/archivero/ELIMINACION_24837.pdf · CH3X Methyl RCH2X Bimolecular reactions RR'CHX only Gives mainly SN2 with weak bases (e.g.,
Page 18: Subs%tución+vs.+eliminación+depa.fquim.unam.mx/amyd/archivero/ELIMINACION_24837.pdf · CH3X Methyl RCH2X Bimolecular reactions RR'CHX only Gives mainly SN2 with weak bases (e.g.,

Regla  de  Zaitsev  

Page 19: Subs%tución+vs.+eliminación+depa.fquim.unam.mx/amyd/archivero/ELIMINACION_24837.pdf · CH3X Methyl RCH2X Bimolecular reactions RR'CHX only Gives mainly SN2 with weak bases (e.g.,

Reac%vidades  rela%vas  en  una  reacción  E2    

Page 20: Subs%tución+vs.+eliminación+depa.fquim.unam.mx/amyd/archivero/ELIMINACION_24837.pdf · CH3X Methyl RCH2X Bimolecular reactions RR'CHX only Gives mainly SN2 with weak bases (e.g.,
Page 21: Subs%tución+vs.+eliminación+depa.fquim.unam.mx/amyd/archivero/ELIMINACION_24837.pdf · CH3X Methyl RCH2X Bimolecular reactions RR'CHX only Gives mainly SN2 with weak bases (e.g.,

Subs%tución  vs.  eliminación  

• Nucleófilos  que  son  bases  fuertes,  favorecen  eliminación  sobre  subs%tución  

• Nucleofilos  (o  bases)  voluminosos  favorecen  eliminación  sobre  subs%tución  

• Altas  temperaturas  favorecen  eliminación  sobre  subs%tucion.    

Page 22: Subs%tución+vs.+eliminación+depa.fquim.unam.mx/amyd/archivero/ELIMINACION_24837.pdf · CH3X Methyl RCH2X Bimolecular reactions RR'CHX only Gives mainly SN2 with weak bases (e.g.,
Page 23: Subs%tución+vs.+eliminación+depa.fquim.unam.mx/amyd/archivero/ELIMINACION_24837.pdf · CH3X Methyl RCH2X Bimolecular reactions RR'CHX only Gives mainly SN2 with weak bases (e.g.,

Resumen  SN1,  SN2,  E1  y  E2  

Page 24: Subs%tución+vs.+eliminación+depa.fquim.unam.mx/amyd/archivero/ELIMINACION_24837.pdf · CH3X Methyl RCH2X Bimolecular reactions RR'CHX only Gives mainly SN2 with weak bases (e.g.,
Page 25: Subs%tución+vs.+eliminación+depa.fquim.unam.mx/amyd/archivero/ELIMINACION_24837.pdf · CH3X Methyl RCH2X Bimolecular reactions RR'CHX only Gives mainly SN2 with weak bases (e.g.,
Page 26: Subs%tución+vs.+eliminación+depa.fquim.unam.mx/amyd/archivero/ELIMINACION_24837.pdf · CH3X Methyl RCH2X Bimolecular reactions RR'CHX only Gives mainly SN2 with weak bases (e.g.,
Page 27: Subs%tución+vs.+eliminación+depa.fquim.unam.mx/amyd/archivero/ELIMINACION_24837.pdf · CH3X Methyl RCH2X Bimolecular reactions RR'CHX only Gives mainly SN2 with weak bases (e.g.,
Page 28: Subs%tución+vs.+eliminación+depa.fquim.unam.mx/amyd/archivero/ELIMINACION_24837.pdf · CH3X Methyl RCH2X Bimolecular reactions RR'CHX only Gives mainly SN2 with weak bases (e.g.,

What  is  the  major  subs%tu%on  product  of  each  of  the  following  solvolysis  reac%ons?  

Page 29: Subs%tución+vs.+eliminación+depa.fquim.unam.mx/amyd/archivero/ELIMINACION_24837.pdf · CH3X Methyl RCH2X Bimolecular reactions RR'CHX only Gives mainly SN2 with weak bases (e.g.,

Give  the  two  major  subs%tu%on  products  of  the  following  reac%on.  

Page 30: Subs%tución+vs.+eliminación+depa.fquim.unam.mx/amyd/archivero/ELIMINACION_24837.pdf · CH3X Methyl RCH2X Bimolecular reactions RR'CHX only Gives mainly SN2 with weak bases (e.g.,

Rank  the  following  carboca%ons  in  decreasing  order  of  stability.  

Page 31: Subs%tución+vs.+eliminación+depa.fquim.unam.mx/amyd/archivero/ELIMINACION_24837.pdf · CH3X Methyl RCH2X Bimolecular reactions RR'CHX only Gives mainly SN2 with weak bases (e.g.,

Give  the  products  of  the  following  subs%tu%on  reac%ons.  Indicate  whether  they  arise  through  the  SN1  or  the  SN2  process.  Formulate  the  detailed  mechanisms  of  their  genera%on.  

Page 32: Subs%tución+vs.+eliminación+depa.fquim.unam.mx/amyd/archivero/ELIMINACION_24837.pdf · CH3X Methyl RCH2X Bimolecular reactions RR'CHX only Gives mainly SN2 with weak bases (e.g.,

Write  the  products  of  the  following  elimina%on  reac%ons.  Specify  the  predominant  mechanism  

(E1  or  E2)  and  formulate  it  in  detail.  


Recommended