66
Ubuntu 5.04 Neoficiální příručka uživatele revize: 0.1 Vladislav Korecký 1
Ubuntu 5.04Neoficiln pruka uivatele
revize: 0.1 Vladislav Koreck
1
ObsahLicence..................................................................................................................................5Upozornn............................................................................................................................5Zdroje informac....................................................................................................................5vod......................................................................................................................................6Rozdlen a konvence tto pruky......................................................................................7Instalace................................................................................................................................8
Instalace krok za krokem.................................................................................................9Instalace - Bootovn z instalanho CD..................................................................10Instalace - Vbr jazyka...........................................................................................11Instalace - Vbr zem.............................................................................................12Instalace - Rozloen klvesnice..............................................................................13Instalace - Nahrn pdavnch komponent.............................................................14Instalace - Konfigurace st (detekce)......................................................................15Instalace - Konfigurace st (jmno potae).........................................................16Instalace - Detekce disk a jinho hardware............................................................17Instalace - Rozdlen disku......................................................................................18Instalace - Potvrzen rozdlen disk.......................................................................19Instalace - Koprovn zkladnho systmu.............................................................20Instalace - Vbr asovho psma...........................................................................21Instalace - Vytvoen uivatele (cel jmno)............................................................22Instalace - Vytvoen uivatele (pihlaovac jmno)...............................................23Instalace - Vytvoen uivatele (heslo).....................................................................24Instalace - Konfigurace apt......................................................................................25Instalace - Konec prvn sti....................................................................................26Instalace - Restart.....................................................................................................27Instalace - Druh st (boot)....................................................................................28Instalace - Druh st...............................................................................................29Instalace - Nastaven grafickho prosted...............................................................30Instalace - Pihlaovac obrazovka..........................................................................31
Instalace etiny.............................................................................................................32een problm pi instalac........................................................................................33
Zazen nen detekovno sprvn nebo vbec........................................................33Instalace skonila, ale nen mon nastartovat systm............................................33
Konfigurace a aktualizace sytmu.......................................................................................34et root........................................................................................................................34
Vytvoen uivatele root...........................................................................................34Zpstupnn uivatele root v GDM.........................................................................34
Konfigurace klvesnice.................................................................................................35Pepnn klvesnice v X.........................................................................................35
2
Run aktualizace Ubuntu..............................................................................................37Instalace uitench program............................................................................................38
Apt.................................................................................................................................38Co je to apt ?............................................................................................................38Jak pidat dal reposite?......................................................................................39
Prce s Gnome...............................................................................................................43Jak obnovit panel Gnome........................................................................................43Editace menu Gnome...............................................................................................43Schrnka v Gnome...................................................................................................43
Systm...........................................................................................................................45Instalace Javy (JRE) a pluginu pro Mozilla Firefox................................................45Compiled HTML Help (CHM) Viewer (xCHM).....................................................45
Kancel.........................................................................................................................46Instalace Adobe Acrobat Reader a pluginu do Mozilla Firefox...............................46
Multimdia....................................................................................................................47Multimediln kodeky..............................................................................................47Pehrvn DVD......................................................................................................48Pehrva multimdi (MPlayer) s pluginem pro Mozillu Firefox..........................48Pehrva multimdi (XMMS)...............................................................................49Pehrva multimdi (RealPlayer)..........................................................................50ID3 Tag Editor (EasyTAG)......................................................................................50Videoeditor (Kino)...................................................................................................51Audioeditor (Audacity)............................................................................................51DVD ripper (dvd::rip)..............................................................................................52
St a internet.................................................................................................................53Instalace Javy do Mozilla Firefox............................................................................53Instalace Macromedia Flash Player pluginu do Mozilla Firefox.............................53Prohlen PDF v Mozilla Firefox...........................................................................53Sprvce stahovn podobn FlashGet......................................................................53Ftp klient..................................................................................................................53P2P BitTorrent klient (Azureus)..............................................................................54P2P Gnutella klient (LimeWire)..............................................................................54Messenger (Skype)..................................................................................................55Samba server pro slubu sdlen soubor/sloek.....................................................55WinPopup (LinPopUp)............................................................................................56Systm pro tvorbu webu (Nvu)................................................................................57Aplikaci pro sprvu projekt (Planner)...................................................................58etn aplikaci (GnuCash).......................................................................................58Editor diagram (Dia)..............................................................................................59
Plohy.................................................................................................................................60Vpisy soubor..............................................................................................................60
3
/etc/apt/sources.list...................................................................................................60Rejstk obrzk............................................................................................................62Rejstk..........................................................................................................................63
4
Licence
Copyright (C) 2004-2005 Vladislav Koreck.
Tento dokument je voln iiteln. Mete jej redistribuovat a/nebo modifikovat pokud dodrte pravidla GNU General Public License vydan Free Software Foundation. Tyto pravy lze provdt pod verz 2 nebo pozdej verz tto licence.
Upozornn
Tento dokument byl vydn jako pomoc uivatelm Ubuntu. Vtina materil byla sesbrna z internetu a peloena pro poteby tto publikace. Proto se na tuto publikaci NEVZTAHUJ DN ZRUKY a autor NERU ZA PPADN KODY zpsoben pouitm tto publikace.
Zdroje informac http://www.ubuntulinux.org http://www.ubuntuguide.org http://www.ubuntu.cz http://www.abclinuxu.cz http://www.root.cz http://shots.osdir.com )
5
vod
[ "Ubuntu" je star africk slovo, kter znamen "lidskost ostatnm". Ubuntu tak znamen "Jsem tm, m jsem, dky tomu, m jsme vichni". Distribuce Ubuntu Linux pin ducha Ubuntu do svta software. ]
Ubuntu je rozshl operan systm zaloen na Linuxu. Je voln dostupn a k dispozici je komunitn i profesionln podpora.
Komunita Ubuntu je postavena na principech popsanch v Manifestu Ubuntu: software by ml bt dostupn zadarmo, programy by mly bt dostupn v mnoha jazycch a dostupn i handicapovanm a lid by mli mt monost pizpsobovat a upravovat software, tak jak jim to vyhovuje.
Tyto ideje dlaj Ubuntu zsadn odlin od tradinho proprietrnho software: nejene mte zdarma k dispozi nstroje, ale mte tak prvo mnit software tak, aby vyhovoval vaim potebm.
Tm, kter stoj za Ubuntu, se veejn zavzal k nsledujcmu:
Ubuntu bude vdy zdarma a nikdy nebude dn "enterprise verze" za speciln poplatek. Nae nejlep produkty dvme k dispozici vm vem.
Ubuntu obsahuje to nejlep z oblasti lokalizace do jednotlivch jazyk a dostupnosti pro handicapovan, co me free software komunita nabdnout. Na snahou je, aby Ubuntu bylo pouiteln pro tolik lid, kolik je je jen mon.
Ubuntu je vydvno pravideln - kadch est msc je dostupn nov verze. K dispozici mte na vbr mezi stabiln verz nebo vvojovou vtv systmu. Bezpenostn podpora je pro kadou verzi k dispozici po dobu 18 msc.
Ubuntu je zcela oddno principm vvoje svobodnho a otevenho software; vyzyvme lidi, aby pouvali svobodn a oteven software, vylepovali jej a dvali k dispozici dalm.
Ubuntu je vhodn jak pro pracovn stanice, tak pro servery. Aktuln verze Ubuntu podporuje architektury Intel x86 (IBM-kompatibiln PC), AMD64 (Hammer) a PowerPC (Apple iBook a Powerbook, G4 a G5).
I kdy Ubuntu obsahuje vce ne 16 tisc jednotlivch program, hlavn instalace
6
se vejde na jedno CD. Ubuntu standardn pouv Linuxov jdro ady 2.6 a Gnome 2.10 a jeho softwareov databze pokrv celou klu vyuit vaeho potae - od kancelskch balk pes programy pro sovou komunikaci, vvojov prosted pro programtory, software pro internet a po typick serverov aplikace jako programy pro webov a e-mailov sluby. Nechyb samozejm ani nkolik her.
www.ubuntu.cz
Rozdlen a konvence tto prukyPruka je rozdlena do nkolika st. Prvn st se zabv samotnou instalac
systmu, krok za krokem, dal sti nalezneme postupy na konfiguraci a aktualizaci systmu a posledn st je vnovna instalaci uitench program.
Bhem ten mete narazit na nkolik grafickch konvenc :
Aplikace -> Internet -> Mozilla Firefox Klikac postup. Zopakujte pesn sekvenci kliknut na jednotliv objekty
oddlen znakem ->. V na ukzce bychom klikli na npis Aplikce, v nm na poloku Internet a nakonec Mozilla Firefox
gnome-commander
Takto je znaeno zadn pkazu do terminlu. Nejjednodu zpsob jak spustit terminl je kliknout na text Aplikace (na panelu Gnome), v nm na poloku Systmov nstroje a uvnit na poloku Terminl
Aplikace -> Systmov nstroje -> Terminl po sputn terminlu zadme povel (v naem ppad gnome-commander) a
stiskneme klvesu ENTER
7
Instalace
Pozor na chybu v eskm a slovenskm instaltoru !!!
Pokud pi instalaci vyberete esk nebo slovensk jazyk, nedopadne instalace spn. Nejastji se tento problm projevuje chybou v grafickm prosted.
Chyba se d obejt dvmi zpsoby, prvn je instalovat v anglitin a pak do systmu doinstalovat podporu etiny, druh zpsob je dokonit instalan proces run, co se d udlat nsledujc sekvenc pikaz:
sudo mv /etc/inittab.real /etc/inittab
sudo /usr/lib/base-config/menu/finish new
Podrobnj informace lze nalzt na v hlen o chyb #8801 (anglicky).
8
Instalace krok za krokem
Tato kapitola Vs provede zkladn instalac krok za krokem. Po dokonen budete mt k dispozici Ubuntu Linux 5.04 v doporuen konfiguraci a s etinou.
Abychom se vyhnuly chyb instaltoru, zvolme instalaci v anglitin.
Pozn: Obrzky v tto kapitole jsou staeny ze serveru http://shots.osdir.com
9
Instalace - Bootovn z instalanho CDVlome do mechaniky instalan CD Ubuntu. Restartujeme pota a vybereme
start systmu z CD. Tuto vlastnost podporuje V BIOS, vce informac naleznete v pruce zkladn desky nebo potae.
Pi naten CD (viz. obrzek) sta stisknout ENTER, tm zahjte instalaci.
Pokud se pi instalaci setkte s problmy (nap: nebude sprvn detekovna sov karta), zadejte do dku boot (viz. obrzek) nsledujc dek a stisknte ENTER. Vce viz kapitola een problm pi instalac
linux pci=noacpi noapic
Obr1. Bootovn do instaltoru (http://shots.osdir.com)
10
Instalace - Vbr jazykaJak bylo ji nkolikrt eeno, v instaltoru se nachz chyba. Z tohoto dvodu
vybereme anglick jazyk (English).
etinu doinstalujeme pozdji viz. kapitola Instalace etiny.
Obr2. Vbr jazyka (http://shots.osdir.com)
11
Instalace - Vbr zemV dalm kroku budeme tzni na zemi ve kter se nachzme. Jeliko jsme
zvolili anglitinu, instaltor nm nabz peddefinovan anglicky mluvc zem.
Zvolme other a na nsledujc strnce vybereme Czech republic v sekci Europe.
Obr3. Vbr zem (http://shots.osdir.com)
12
Instalace - Rozloen klvesniceInstalan program nm nabdne klvesnici American English. V tomto kroku
nebudeme nic mnit, stiskneme ENTER.
O tom jak zmnit rozloen klvesnice a jej pepnn se dozvte v kapitole Konfigurace klvesnice.
Obr4. Vbr rozloen klvesnice (http://shots.osdir.com)
13
Instalace - Nahrn pdavnch komponentPo zvolen klvesnice instaltor Ubuntu nahraje pdavn komponenty.
Obr5. Nahrvn pdavnch komponent (http://shots.osdir.com)
14
Instalace - Konfigurace st (detekce)Ubuntu se pokus automaticky detekovat nastaven va st. Pokud nenalezne
dn server DHCP budete vyzvni k zadn statickch daj o va sti (IP adresa, maska, atd ...)
Pokud pouvte DHCP a i pesto nebyla s detekovna, zkuste instalaci zopakovat od zatku s pouitm parametru (viz. kapitola Instalace - Bootovn z instalanho CD nebo een problm pi instalac)
linux pci=noacpi noapic
Obr6. Konfigurace st (http://shots.osdir.com)
15
Instalace - Konfigurace st (jmno potae)V nsledujc sti konfigurace st muste zadat jmno potae. Pod tmto
nzvem budete vidni v sti, proto jej vhodn z(volte. Vchoz hodnota je ubuntu, ale mete si zvolit libovoln slovo (pouze jedno bez diakritiky a specilnch znak).
Nap: mujpocitac.
Obr7. Zadn jmna potae (http://shots.osdir.com)
16
Instalace - Detekce disk a jinho hardwareDalm dleitm krokem je rozdlen disku. Ped touto st se instaltor pokus
detekovat dostupn zazen.
Obr8. Detekce disk (http://shots.osdir.com)
17
Instalace - Rozdlen diskuInstaltor nm nabdne automatick rozdlen disku a manuln. V tto sti ve
dkladn promyslete. Pokud zvolte automatick rozdlen Erase entire disk: ... , ztratte na danm zazen veker data !!!
Pokud zvolte manuln rozdlen disku Manual edit partition table, budete moci zachovat oddly, kter se na disku vyskytuj (nap. oddl MS Windows). Tento krok ovem vyaduje zkuenjho uivatele. Tato problematika je natolik rozshl, e se j zde nebudeme zabvat.
Pozn: Manulnmu rozdlen disku se mon budeme vnovat v nkter pozdj verzi tto pruky.
Obr9. Rozdlen disk (http://shots.osdir.com)
18
Instalace - Potvrzen rozdlen diskPoslednm krokem, ped zahjenm rozdlenm disku je potvrzen. Pokud v tto
chvli stiskneme YES budou vechny zobrazen zmny provedeny. Pokud si nejste jisti, e jste v pedchozm kroku neudlali chybu, kontaktujte radji njakho zkuenjho kamarda i znmho. Po stisku tlatka YES ji nen nvratu !!!
Obr10. Potvrzen rozdlen disku (http://shots.osdir.com)
19
Instalace - Koprovn zkladnho systmuPo rozdlen disku, se nainstaluje zkladn sytm. Ten bude slouit jako zklad
pro druhou st instalace (po restartu).
Obr11. Instalace zkladnho sytsmu (http://shots.osdir.com)
20
Instalace - Vbr asovho psmaV tomto kroku vybereme asov psmo ve kterm se nachzme, jeliko jsme
zvolili jako lokalitu Czech republic bude nm nabdnuto asov psmo Eurupe / Prague. Stiskneme ENTER.
Obr12. Vbr asovho psma (http://shots.osdir.com)
21
Instalace - Vytvoen uivatele (cel jmno)Nyn musme vytvoit uivatele. Tento uivatel je zvltn tm, e se jeho heslo
pouije pro uivatele root (superuivatel, kter m absolutn prva nad systmem). Ovem pokud se pihlste na uivatele, kterho zde vytvote budete mt prva jako bn user.
V tto sti zadejte pln jmno uivatele.
Nap: Jan Novak
Obr13. Pln jmno uivatale (http://shots.osdir.com)
22
Instalace - Vytvoen uivatele (pihlaovac jmno)Phlaovac jmno naeho uivatele.
Nap: jnovak
Obr14. Pihlaovac jmno uivatele (http://shots.osdir.com)
23
Instalace - Vytvoen uivatele (heslo)Poslednm krokem pi vytven uivatele je zadn hesla. Heslo se zadv
dvakrt (po napsn prvnho hesla a stisku ENTER jste vyzvni k znovuzadn stejnho hesla).
Nenechte se zmst tm, e makte klvesy a pitom nen nic vidt na obrazovce, kad v stisk klvesnice je zaznamenvn. Tento zpsob je bezpenj ne obvykl vypisovn hvzdiek msto psmen.
Pozn: Pozor na psmena, systm rozliuje jejich velikost A nen rovno a !
Obr15. Zadn hesla (http://shots.osdir.com)
24
Instalace - Konfigurace aptNyn se provede konfigurace balkovacho systmu apt. S tmto programem se
setkme skoro pokad, kdy budeme chtt pidat, odstranit nebo upgradovat njak program.
Obr16. Konfigurace apt (http://shots.osdir.com)
25
Instalace - Konec prvn stiNyn za sebou mme prvn st instalace. Sta jen potvrdit restart potae
stiskem tlatka continue.
Obr17. Konec prvn sti instalace (http://shots.osdir.com)
26
Instalace - RestartPi restartu systmu vm vyjede CD z mechaniky, aby se zabrnilo optovnmu
startu instalace.
Obr18. Restart instalanho programu (http://shots.osdir.com)
27
Instalace - Druh st (boot)Do druh sti instalace je ji poteba nabootovat z pevnho disku. Proto se
pesvte, e start vypad podobn jako na obrzku.
Obr19. Boot druh sti instalace (http://shots.osdir.com)
28
Instalace - Druh stDruh st instalace probh ji bez zsahu uivatele, maximln mete bt
vyzvni k vloen instalanho CD.
Obr20. Druh st instalace (http://shots.osdir.com)
29
Instalace - Nastaven grafickho prostedNa konci instalace mete (nemuste) bt vyzvni k nastaven grafickho
prosted.
Pozn: Na mm notebook (Acer Aspire 1522LMi) se tato st konfigurace provedla automaticky.
Obr21. Konfigurace grafickho prosted (http://shots.osdir.com)
30
Instalace - Pihlaovac obrazovkaPokud po dokonen instalace vidte nsledujc obrazovku, GRATULIJI !
spn jste zvldli instalaci Ubuntu Linux 5.04.
Nyn se sta jen zalogovat :
zadejte uivatelsk jmna (viz. instalan krok Instalace - Vytvoen uivatele (pihlaovac jmno)), stisknte ENTER
zadejte heslo (viz. instalan krok Instalace - Vytvoen uivatele (heslo)), stisknte ENTER
Obr22. Pihlaovac obrazovka (http://shots.osdir.com)
31
Instalace etiny Spuste konzoli a zadejte nsledujc dek
sudo apt-get install language-pack-cs language-pack-cs-base language-support-cs mozilla-firefox-locale-cs-cz openoffice.org-l10n-cs iczech
Po dokonen instalace provedeme restart systmu (nevm zda je tento krok nutn, mon sta jen odhlen)
V pihlaovacm okn GDM kliknte na Language, vyberte Czech Po zadn loginu a hesla se Vs pota zept, zda chceme hodnoty
nastavit jako vchoz, vyberte Make default
32
een problm pi instalac
Zazen nen detekovno sprvn nebo vbecVe svt se pohybuje spousta verz rznho HW, proto nen divu, e m
GNU/Linux problmy nkter z nich korektn detekovat.
zadejte pi bootu instalace (viz. kapitola Instalace - Bootovn z instalanho CD nsledujc pkaz
linux noapic pci=noacpi
Instalace skonila, ale nen mon nastartovat systmTento problm me nastat v ppad, e jste vybrali instalaci v eskm nebo
slovenskm jazyce.
zadejte do konzole nsledujc pkazy (na konci kadho dku stisknte ENTER)
mon budete vyzvni k zadn hesla, v tom ppad zadejte heslo uivatele, kterho jste vytveli pi instalaci v kroku Instalace - Vytvoen uivatele (heslo)
sudo mv /etc/inittab.real /etc/inittab
sudo /usr/lib/base-config/menu/finish new
33
Konfigurace a aktualizace sytmu
et root
Vytvoen uivatele rootet root je samozejm i v tto distribuci, jen se na nj nemete pmo
pihlsit. To napravme aplikac nsledujcho postupu.
Do konzole zadejte nsledujc pikaz
sudo passwd root
pokud se objev dotaz na heslo Password : zadejte heslo uivatele, kterho jste vytvoili pi instalaci
na dku New password : zadejte nov heslo pro uivatele root. Toto heslo budete muset zadat jet jednou, kvli oven.
Po dokonen tohoto postupu se mete hlsit na et root v konzoli pomoc pkazu su.
Upozornn: Linux nen Windows, zde nen kad uivatel Administrtor. Prci pod tem root omezte na nutn minimum. V dnm ppad jej nepouvejte jako bn et !!!
Zpstupnn uivatele root v GDMPokud se chcete hlsit jako uivatel root i z pihlaovac obrazovky GDM, je
nutn provst nsledujc kroky.
Pihlaste se na svj et do Gnome Systm -> Sprva -> Nastaven pihlaovac obrazovky Na dotaz zadejte heslo uivatele root Kliknte na zloku Bezpenost Zakrtnte volbu Povolit pihlen s GDM jako root Pokud se k potai chcete hlsit jako root vzdlen zakrtnte volbu Povolit
vzdlen pihlen s GDM jako root
Upozornn: Pouvejte et root jen v nutnch ppadech, jinak pracujte na svm
34
soukromm tu.
Konfigurace klvesnice
Pepnn klvesnice v XVtina lid potebuje pro svou prci dvoje rozloen klvesnice, nejastji
anglickou (us) a eskou. V zsad m dv monosti, nech pepnn klvesnice na Gnome a nebo na X serveru. Prvn z monost m tu vhodu, e je snadno konfigurovateln a e j me provst uivatel bez prv uivatele root. Ovem s tmto nastavenm mohou pepnat klvesnici jen pi sputnm Gnome, pokud napklad spustte njakou hru vyuvajc napklad SDL, pestane pepnn klvesnice fungovat.
Nsledujc postup nm umon pepnat klvesnici ve vech aplikacch bcch pod X serverem, ovem budeme k nmu potebovat prva root.
sudo gedit /etc/X11/xorg.conf
Najdte sekci...Section "InputDevice" Identifier "Generic Keyboard" Driver "keyboard" ...EndSection...
Zmte ji na...Section "InputDevice" Identifier "Generic Keyboard" Driver "keyboard" Option "CoreKeyboard" Option "XkbRules" "xorg" Option "XkbModel" "pc104" Option "XkbLayout" "cz_qwerty,us"
35
Option "XkbOptions" "grp:switch,grp:shift_toggle"EndSection...
Ulote soubor
Po restartu X serveru (souasnm stiskem CTRL + ALT + BackSpace) nebo restartu potae, mete klvesnici pepnat pomoc souasnho stisku L+SHIFT + P+SHIFT. Pokud vm nevyhovuje esk klvesnice QWERTY a radji by jste vyuvali QWERTZ, sta zmnit v konfiguranm souboru dek:
... Option "XkbLayout" "cz_qwerty,us"...
Na
... Option "XkbLayout" "cz,us"...
Pokud chcete vyuvat jin rozloen klvesnice, sta tento dek zmnit dle vaich pedstav.
Jestlie mte jin typ klvesnice ne pc104, sta zmnit dek.
... Option "XkbModel" "pc104"...
36
Run aktualizace Ubuntu Pette si kapitolu Upozornn Provete kroky popsan v kapitole Jak pidat dal reposite? Spuste terminl (Aplikace -> Systmov nstroje -> Terminl) a zadejte
nsledujc dky (na konci kadho dku stisknte ENETR)
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade
37
Instalace uitench program
Apt
Co je to apt ?Jak jsme ji zmnili v kapitole o instalaci, dleitm programem Ubuntu je apt.
Tento program slou ke sprv balk ve vaem systmu. Pod slovem balek si meme pedstavit program a nebo knihovnu.
Nyn se pokusm vysvtlit rozdl ve sprv balk v systmu Windows a GNU/Linux.
Pokud si nainstalujete systm Windows dostanete s nm i balek zkladnch knihoven (vtinou se nachz ve sloce System32). Tyto knihovny mohou vyuvat i ostatn programy. Ovem jejich monosti jsou omezen. Proto si kad dal program, kter nainstalujete, nese potebn knihovny sebou. Tmto zpsobem distribuce se stv, e mte jednu knihovnu v systmu nkolikrt.
V GNU/Linux je tomu naopak, sice dostanete s va distribuc i zkladn sadu knihoven, ale nic nebrn tomu, aby jste si ji rozili. Pokud napklad chcete nainstalovat GIMP, zjistte, e vyaduje mimo jin i knihovny GTK. Instaltor (v naem ppad apt) to v, a zkontroluje zda jsou dan knihovny ji v systmu nainstalovny. Pokud ne, oznm vm, e s programem GIMP nainstaluje i dal knihovny (zobraz jejich seznam). Uivatel se tud nemus o nic starat a jen nech balkovac systm a dl svoji prci.
38
Jak pidat dal reposite?[zdroj: http://www.ubuntuguide.org]
Jist Vs pi ten pedchoz kapitoly napadlo, odkud apt stahuje a instaluje potebn balky, kdy jich je takov mnostv. K tomu slou takzvan reposite.
Reposite mohou bt servery na internetu, lokln sti nebo prost jen vae instalan CD. Seznam tchto reposit se nachz v souboru.
/etc/apt/sources.list
Pklad tohoto souboru naleznete v ploze.
Abychom mohli bez problm instalovat software uveden v nsledujcch kapitolch, musme tento soubor zmnit.
Upozornn: Tento konfiguran soubor vyaduje pipojen k internetu !
Pette si kapitolu Upozornn Spuste terminl (Aplikace -> Systmov nstroje -> Terminl) a zadejte
nsledujc dky (na konci kadho dku stisknte ENETR)
1. sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list_backup2.
3. sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list
Najdte sekci...## Uncomment the following two lines to fetch updated software from the network# deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hoary main restricted# deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hoary main restricted## Uncomment the following two lines to fetch major bug fix updates produced## after the final release of the distribution.
39
# deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hoary-updates main restricted# deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hoary-updates main restricted## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from the 'universe'## repository.## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in## universe WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu security## team.# deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hoary universe# deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hoary universe# deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hoary-security main restricted# deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hoary-security main restricted# deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hoary-security universe# deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hoary-security universe
Pepite ji nsledujcmi dky ## Uncomment the following two lines to fetch updated software from the networkdeb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hoary main restricteddeb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hoary main restricted
## Uncomment the following two lines to fetch major bug fix
40
updates produced## after the final release of the distribution.deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hoary-updates main restricteddeb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hoary-updates main restricted
## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from the 'universe'## repository.## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in## universe WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu security## team.deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hoary universedeb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hoary universe
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hoary-security main restricteddeb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hoary-security main restricted
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hoary-security universedeb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hoary-security universe
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hoary multiversedeb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hoary multiverse
41
## Backportsdeb http://ubuntu-backports.mirrormax.net/ hoary-backports main universe multiverse restricteddeb http://ubuntu-backports.mirrormax.net/ hoary-extras main universe multiverse restricted
Ulote editovan soubor Do terminlu napite
sudo apt-get update
Nyn je ve pipraveno pro instalovn dalch aplikac.
42
Prce s Gnome
Jak obnovit panel GnomePokud udlte zmnu na panelu Gnome a ta se neprojev (nap. pouitm Smeg),
nen nic ztraceno. Sta se odhlsit se a znovu pihlsit do Gnome nebo obnovit panel zadnm povelu :
killall gnome-panel
Editace menu Gnome Pette si Jak pidat dal repozite? Zadejte pkaz
sudo apt-get install smeg
Pette si Jak obnovit panel Gnome? Program naleznete Aplikace->Systmov nstroje-> editor menu Smeg
Schrnka v Gnome Pette si Jak pidat dal repozite? Zadejte pkazy
wget -c http://frankandjacq.com/ubuntuguide/gnome-clipboard-daemon-1.0.bin.tar.bz2
sudo tar jxvf gnome-clipboard-daemon-1.0.bin.tar.bz2 -C /usr/bin/
sudo chown root:root /usr/bin/gnome-clipboard-daemon
43
sudo chmod 755 /usr/bin/gnome-clipboard-daemon
sudo gnome-clipboard-daemon &
Konfigurace automatickho startu dmona schrnky :
Systm -> Nastaven -> Sezen Zloka Programy pi pihlen -> Pidat Pkaz pi pihlen : gnome-clipboard-daemon Poad: 80
44
Systm
Instalace Javy (JRE) a pluginu pro Mozilla Firefox Pette si Jak pidat dal repozite?
sudo apt-get install sun-j2re1.5
java -version
Restartujte Mozilla Firefox
Compiled HTML Help (CHM) Viewer (xCHM) Pette si Jak pidat dal repozite?
sudo apt-get install xchm
Pette si Jak obnovit panel Gnome? Aplikace -> Grafika -> xCHM
45
Kancel
Instalace Adobe Acrobat Reader a pluginu do Mozilla Firefox
Pette si Jak pidat dal repozite?
sudo apt-get install acroread
sudo apt-get install mozilla-acroread
sudo apt-get install acroread-plugins
Pette si Jak obnovit panel Gnome? Program naleznete v Aplikace -> Kancel -> Adobe reader Restartujte Mozilla Firefox
46
Multimdia
Multimediln kodeky Pette si Jak pidat dal repozite?
sudo apt-get install gstreamer0.8-plugins
sudo apt-get install gstreamer0.8-lame
sudo apt-get install gstreamer0.8-ffmpeg
sudo apt-get install w32codecs
sudo apt-get install libdivx4linux
sudo apt-get install lame
sudo apt-get install sox
sudo apt-get install ffmpeg
sudo apt-get install mjpegtools
sudo apt-get install vorbis-tools
gst-register-0.8
47
Pehrvn DVD Pette si Jak pidat dal repozite?
sudo apt-get install libdvdcss2
Pehrva multimdi (MPlayer) s pluginem pro Mozillu Firefox
Pette si Jak pidat dal repozite? Pette si Multimediln kodeky Pette si Pehrvn DVD
sudo apt-get install mplayer-386
sudo apt-get install mplayer-fonts
sudo apt-get install mozilla-mplayer
sudo cp /etc/mplayer/mplayer.conf /etc/mplayer/mplayer.conf_backup
sudo gedit /etc/mplayer/mplayer.conf
Najdte tento dek...vo=x11, # To specify default video driver ......
Nahrate jej nsledujcm dkem...vo=xv, # To specify default video driver ...
48
Ulote editovan soubor Pette si Jak obnovit panel Gnome? Aplikace -> Zvuk a video -> MPlayer Restartujte Mozilla Firefox
Pehrva multimdi (XMMS)
Pette si Jak pidat dal repozite? Pette si Multimediln kodeky
sudo apt-get install xmms
wget -c http://frankandjacq.com/ubuntuguide/xmms-wma_1.0.4-2_i386.deb
sudo dpkg -i xmms-wma_1.0.4-2_i386.deb
Provete asociaci Xmms pro pehrvn MP3/M3U/WAV soubor
sudo cp /usr/share/applications/defaults.list /usr/share/applications/defaults.list_backup
sudo cp /usr/share/applications/defaults.list /tmp/defaults.list_tmp
sudo sed -e 's/audio\/mpeg=.*/audio\/mpeg=XMMS.desktop/g' /tmp/defaults.list_tmp > /tmp/defaults.mp3
sudo sed -e 's/audio\/x-mpegurl=.*/audio\/x-mpegurl=XMMS.desktop/g' /tmp/defaults.mp3 > /tmp/defaults.m3u
49
sudo sed -e 's/audio\/x-wav=.*/audio\/x-wav=XMMS.desktop/g' /tmp/defaults.m3u > /tmp/defaults.list
sudo mv /tmp/defaults.list /usr/share/applications/defaults.list
sudo rm -f /tmp/defaults.*
Pette si Jak obnovit panel Gnome? Pette si Jak obnovit desktop GNOME? Aplikace -> Zvuk a video -> XMMS
Pehrva multimdi (RealPlayer) Pette si Jak pidat dal repozite?
sudo apt-get install realplayer
Pette si Jak obnovit panel Gnome? Aplikace -> Zvuk a video -> RealPlayer 10
ID3 Tag Editor (EasyTAG) Pette si Jak pidat dal repozite?
sudo apt-get install easytag
Pette si Jak obnovit panel Gnome? Aplikace -> Zvuk a video -> EasyTAG
50
Videoeditor (Kino)
Pette si Jak pidat dal repozite? Pette si Multimediln kodeky
sudo apt-get install kino
sudo apt-get install kinoplus
sudo apt-get install kino-timfx
sudo apt-get install kino-dvtitler
Pette si Jak obnovit panel Gnome? Aplikace -> Zvuk a video -> Kino Video Editor
Audioeditor (Audacity) Pette si Jak pidat dal repozite? Pette si Multimediln kodeky
sudo apt-get install audacity
Pette si Jak obnovit panel Gnome? Aplikace -> Zvuk a video -> Audacity
51
DVD ripper (dvd::rip) Pette si Jak pidat dal repozite? Pette si Multimediln kodeky Pette si Pehrvn DVD Pette si Pehrva multimdi (MPlayer) s pluginem pro Mozillu Firefox Pette siRAR (rar)
sudo apt-get install dvdrip
sudo apt-get install vcdimager
sudo apt-get install cdrdao
sudo apt-get install subtitleripper
sudo ln -fs /usr/bin/rar /usr/bin/rar-2.80
sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/dvdrip.desktop
Vlote nsledujc dky do novho souboru[Desktop Entry]Name=dvd::ripComment=dvd::ripExec=dvdripIcon=/usr/share/perl5/Video/DVDRip/icon.xpmTerminal=falseType=ApplicationCategories=Application;AudioVideo;
Ulote editovan soubor Pette si Jak obnovit panel Gnome? Aplikace -> Zvuk a video -> dvd::rip
52
St a internet
Instalace Javy do Mozilla FirefoxViz. kapitola Instalace Javy (JRE) a pluginu pro Mozilla Firefox
Instalace Macromedia Flash Player pluginu do Mozilla Firefox
Pette si Jak pidat dal repozite?
sudo apt-get install flashplayer-mozilla
Restartujte Mozilla Firefox
Prohlen PDF v Mozilla FirefoxViz. kapitola Instalace Adobe Acrobat Reader a pluginu do Mozilla Firefox
Sprvce stahovn podobn FlashGetasto se lid po pechodu na GNU/Linux ptaj po njakm sprvci stahovn,
kter by byl podobn FlashGet nebo Download Accelerator.
Pette si Jak pidat dal repozite?
sudo apt-get install d4x
Pette si Jak obnovit panel Gnome? Aplikaci naleznete v Aplikace -> Internet -> Stahova pro X
Ftp klient Pette si Jak pidat dal repozite?
sudo apt-get install gftp
Pette si Jak obnovit panel Gnome? Odkaz na aplikaci Aplikace -> Internet -> gFTP
53
P2P BitTorrent klient (Azureus) Pette si Instalace Javy (JRE) a pluginu pro Mozilla Firefox
sudo apt-get install azureus
Pette si Jak obnovit panel Gnome? Aplikace -> Internet -> Azureus
P2P Gnutella klient (LimeWire) Pette si Instalace Javy (JRE) a pluginu pro Mozilla Firefox
wget -c http://frankandjacq.com/ubuntuguide/LimeWireOther.zip
sudo unzip -u LimeWireOther.zip -d /opt/
sudo chown -R root:root /opt/LimeWire/
sudo gedit /usr/bin/runLime.sh
Vlote nsledujc dky do novho souborucd /opt/LimeWire/./runLime.sh
Ulote editovan soubor
sudo chmod +x /usr/bin/runLime.sh
sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/LimeWire.desktop
Vlote nsledujc dky do novho souboru
54
[Desktop Entry]Name=LimeWireComment=LimeWireExec=runLime.shIcon=/opt/LimeWire/LimeWire.icoTerminl=falseType=ApplicationCategories=Application;Network;
Ulote editovan soubor (pklad) Pette si Jak obnovit panel Gnome? Aplikace -> Internet -> LimeWire
Messenger (Skype) Pette si Jak pidat dal repozite?
sudo apt-get install libqt3c102-mt
wget -c http://frankandjacq.com/ubuntuguide/skype_1.2.0.11-1_i386.deb
sudo dpkg -i skype_1.2.0.11-1_i386.deb
Pette si Jak obnovit panel Gnome? Aplikace -> Internet -> Skype
Samba server pro slubu sdlen soubor/sloek Pette si Jak pidat dal repozite?
sudo apt-get install samba
sudo apt-get install smbfs
55
WinPopup (LinPopUp) Pette si Jak pidat dal repozite? Pette si Samba server pro slubu sdlen soubor/sloek
sudo apt-get install linpopup
sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/linpopup.desktop
Vlote nsledujc dky do novho souboru
[Desktop Entry]Name=LinPopUpComment=LinPopUpExec=linpopupIcon=/usr/share/pixmaps/linpopup.xpmTerminal=falseType=ApplicationCategories=Application;Utility;
Ulote editovan soubor Pette si Jak obnovit panel Gnome? Aplikace -> Psluenstv -> LinPopUp
56
Systm pro tvorbu webu (Nvu) Pette si Jak pidat dal repozite?
sudo apt-get install nvu
sudo rm -f /usr/share/applications/nvu.desktop
sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/nvu.desktop
Vlote nsledujc dky do novho souboru[Desktop Entry]Name=NvuComment=Web Development EditorExec=nvuIcon=nvu.xpmTerminal=falseType=ApplicationCategories=Application;Network;
Ulote editovan soubor Pette si Jak obnovit panel Gnome? Aplikace -> Internet -> Nvu
57
Aplikaci pro sprvu projekt (Planner) Pette si Jak pidat dal repozite?
sudo apt-get install planner
Pette si Jak obnovit panel Gnome? Aplikace -> Kancel -> Project Management
etn aplikaci (GnuCash) Pette si Jak pidat dal repozite?
sudo apt-get install gnucash
sudo rm -fr /usr/share/gnome/apps/Aplikace/
sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/GnuCash.desktop
Vlote nsledujc dky do novho souboru[Desktop Entry]Name=GnuCashComment=GnuCash Personal FinanceExec=gnucashIcon=/usr/share/pixmaps/gnucash/gnucash-icon.pngTerminal=falseType=ApplicationCategories=Application;Kancel;
Ulote editovan soubor Pette si Jak obnovit panel Gnome? Aplikace -> Kancel -> GnuCash
58
Editor diagram (Dia) Pette si Jak pidat dal repozite?
sudo apt-get install dia-gnome
Pette si Jak obnovit panel Gnome? Aplikace -> Grafika -> Dia
59
Plohy
Vpisy soubor
/etc/apt/sources.listdeb cdrom:[Ubuntu 5.04 _Hoary Hedgehog_ - Release i386 (20050407)]/ hoary main restricted
## Uncomment the following two lines to fetch updated software from the networkdeb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hoary main restricteddeb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hoary main restricted
## Uncomment the following two lines to fetch major bug fix updates produced## after the final release of the distribution.deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hoary-updates main restricteddeb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hoary-updates main restricted
## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from the 'universe'## repository.## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that
60
software in## universe WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu security## team.deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hoary universedeb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hoary universe
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hoary-security main restricteddeb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hoary-security main restricted
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hoary-security universedeb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hoary-security universe
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hoary multiversedeb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hoary multiverse
## Backportsdeb http://ubuntu-backports.mirrormax.net/ hoary-backports main universe multiverse restricteddeb http://ubuntu-backports.mirrormax.net/ hoary-extras main universe multiverse restricted
61
Rejstk obrzkObr1. Bootovn do instaltoru (http://shots.osdir.com)....................................................10Obr2. Vbr jazyka (http://shots.osdir.com).......................................................................11Obr3. Vbr zem (http://shots.osdir.com).........................................................................12Obr4. Vbr rozloen klvesnice (http://shots.osdir.com).................................................13Obr5. Nahrvn pdavnch komponent (http://shots.osdir.com)......................................14Obr6. Konfigurace st (http://shots.osdir.com)..................................................................15Obr7. Zadn jmna potae (http://shots.osdir.com)........................................................16Obr8. Detekce disk (http://shots.osdir.com)......................................................................17Obr9. Rozdlen disk (http://shots.osdir.com)...................................................................18Obr10. Potvrzen rozdlen disku (http://shots.osdir.com)..................................................19Obr11. Instalace zkladnho sytsmu (http://shots.osdir.com)............................................20Obr12. Vbr asovho psma (http://shots.osdir.com).....................................................21Obr13. Pln jmno uivatale (http://shots.osdir.com).........................................................22Obr14. Pihlaovac jmno uivatele (http://shots.osdir.com)............................................23Obr15. Zadn hesla (http://shots.osdir.com)......................................................................24Obr16. Konfigurace apt (http://shots.osdir.com).................................................................25Obr17. Konec prvn sti instalace (http://shots.osdir.com)...............................................26Obr18. Restart instalanho programu (http://shots.osdir.com)..........................................27Obr19. Boot druh sti instalace (http://shots.osdir.com).................................................28Obr20. Druh st instalace (http://shots.osdir.com)..........................................................29Obr21. Konfigurace grafickho prosted (http://shots.osdir.com).....................................30Obr22. Pihlaovac obrazovka (http://shots.osdir.com).....................................................31
62
RejstkAAdobe Acrobat Reader........................................................................................................46Aplikaci pro sprvu projekt (Planner)...............................................................................58Apt.......................................................................................................................................38Apt.......................................................................................................................................38Audioeditor (Audacity).......................................................................................................51BBitTorrent klient..................................................................................................................54BitTorrent klient..................................................................................................................54CCo je to apt ?.......................................................................................................................38Compiled HTML Help (CHM) Viewer (xCHM)................................................................45CHM....................................................................................................................................45DDownload Accelerator.........................................................................................................53DVD ripper (dvd::rip).........................................................................................................52EEditace menu Gnome..........................................................................................................43Editor diagram (Dia).........................................................................................................59FFlashGet..............................................................................................................................53FlashGet..............................................................................................................................53Ftp klient.............................................................................................................................53GGnome.................................................................................................................................43Gnutella klient.....................................................................................................................54IID3 Tag Editor (EasyTAG).................................................................................................50Instalace................................................................................................................................8Instalace - Bootovn z instalanho CD.............................................................................10Instalace - Bootovn z instalanho CD.............................................................................10Instalace - Bootovn z instalanho CD.............................................................................10Instalace - Detekce disk a jinho hardware.......................................................................17Instalace - Druh st..........................................................................................................29Instalace - Druh st (boot)...............................................................................................28Instalace - Konec prvn sti...............................................................................................26Instalace - Konec prvn sti...............................................................................................26Instalace - Konfigurace apt.................................................................................................25
63
Instalace - Konfigurace st (detekce).................................................................................15Instalace - Konfigurace st (jmno potae).....................................................................16Instalace - Koprovn zkladnho systmu.........................................................................20Instalace - Nahrn pdavnch komponent.........................................................................14Instalace - Nastaven grafickho prosted..........................................................................30Instalace - Potvrzen rozdlen disk..................................................................................19Instalace - Pihlaovac obrazovka......................................................................................31Instalace - Restart................................................................................................................27Instalace - Rozdlen disku.................................................................................................18Instalace - Rozloen klvesnice.........................................................................................13Instalace - Vbr asovho psma......................................................................................21Instalace - Vbr jazyka......................................................................................................11Instalace - Vbr zem........................................................................................................12Instalace - Vytvoen uivatele (cel jmno).......................................................................22Instalace - Vytvoen uivatele (heslo)................................................................................24Instalace - Vytvoen uivatele (heslo)................................................................................24Instalace - Vytvoen uivatele (pihlaovac jmno)..........................................................23Instalace Adobe Acrobat Reader a pluginu do Mozilla Firefox..........................................46Instalace etiny..................................................................................................................32Instalace Javy (JRE) a pluginu pro Mozilla Firefox...........................................................45Instalace Javy do Mozilla Firefox.......................................................................................53Instalace krok za krokem.......................................................................................................9Instalace Macromedia Flash Player pluginu do Mozilla Firefox........................................53Instalace skonila, ale nen mon nastartovat systm........................................................33Instalace uitench program............................................................................................38JJak obnovit panel Gnome....................................................................................................43Jak pidat dal reposite?..................................................................................................39JRE......................................................................................................................................45KKancel..............................................................................................................................46Konfigurace a aktualizace sytmu.......................................................................................34Konfigurace klvesnice.......................................................................................................35Konvence...............................................................................................................................7LLicence..................................................................................................................................5MMacromedia Flash Player....................................................................................................53Menu Gnome.......................................................................................................................43Messenger (Skype)..............................................................................................................55Multimdia..........................................................................................................................47
64
Multimediln kodeky.........................................................................................................47PP2P BitTorrent klient (Azureus)..........................................................................................54P2P BitTorrent klient (Azureus)..........................................................................................54P2P Gnutella klient (LimeWire)..........................................................................................54P2P Gnutella klient (LimeWire)..........................................................................................54Panel Gnome.......................................................................................................................43Prce s Gnome....................................................................................................................43Prohlen PDF v Mozilla Firefox.......................................................................................53Pehrva multimdi (MPlayer) s pluginem pro Mozillu Firefox......................................48Pehrva multimdi (MPlayer) s pluginem pro Mozillu Firefox......................................48Pehrva multimdi (RealPlayer).....................................................................................50Pehrva multimdi (XMMS)..........................................................................................49Pehrvn DVD..................................................................................................................48Pepnn klvesnice v X.....................................................................................................35RRozdlen a konvence tto pruky......................................................................................7Run aktualizace Ubuntu...................................................................................................37SSamba server pro slubu sdlen soubor/sloek.................................................................55Schrnka v Gnome..............................................................................................................43St a internet......................................................................................................................53Sprvce stahovn podobn FlashGet.................................................................................53Systm.................................................................................................................................45Systm pro tvorbu webu (Nvu)...........................................................................................57UUpozornn............................................................................................................................5VVideoeditor (Kino)..............................................................................................................51Vytvoen uivatele root......................................................................................................34WWinPopup (LinPopUp).......................................................................................................56ZZazen nen detekovno sprvn nebo vbec...................................................................33Zdroje informac....................................................................................................................5Zpstupnn uivatele root v GDM....................................................................................34Zpstupnn uivatele root v GDM....................................................................................34een problm pi instalac..............................................................................................33et root..............................................................................................................................34
65
et root..............................................................................................................................34etn aplikaci (GnuCash)..................................................................................................58vod......................................................................................................................................6//etc/apt/sources.list..............................................................................................................60
66
LicenceUpozornnZdroje informacvodRozdlen a konvence tto prukyInstalaceInstalace krok za krokemInstalace - Bootovn z instalanho CDInstalace - Vbr jazykaInstalace - Vbr zemInstalace - Rozloen klvesniceInstalace - Nahrn pdavnch komponentInstalace - Konfigurace st (detekce)Instalace - Konfigurace st (jmno potae)Instalace - Detekce disk a jinho hardwareInstalace - Rozdlen diskuInstalace - Potvrzen rozdlen diskInstalace - Koprovn zkladnho systmuInstalace - Vbr asovho psmaInstalace - Vytvoen uivatele (cel jmno)Instalace - Vytvoen uivatele (pihlaovac jmno)Instalace - Vytvoen uivatele (heslo)Instalace - Konfigurace aptInstalace - Konec prvn stiInstalace - RestartInstalace - Druh st (boot)Instalace - Druh stInstalace - Nastaven grafickho prostedInstalace - Pihlaovac obrazovka
Instalace etinyeen problm pi instalacZazen nen detekovno sprvn nebo vbecInstalace skonila, ale nen mon nastartovat systm
Konfigurace a aktualizace sytmuet rootVytvoen uivatele rootZpstupnn uivatele root v GDM
Konfigurace klvesnicePepnn klvesnice v X
Run aktualizace Ubuntu
Instalace uitench programAptCo je to apt ?Jak pidat dal reposite?
Prce s GnomeJak obnovit panel GnomeEditace menu GnomeSchrnka v Gnome
SystmInstalace Javy (JRE) a pluginu pro Mozilla FirefoxCompiled HTML Help (CHM) Viewer (xCHM)
KancelInstalace Adobe Acrobat Reader a pluginu do Mozilla Firefox
MultimdiaMultimediln kodekyPehrvn DVDPehrva multimdi (MPlayer) s pluginem pro Mozillu FirefoxPehrva multimdi (XMMS)Pehrva multimdi (RealPlayer)ID3 Tag Editor (EasyTAG)Videoeditor (Kino)Audioeditor (Audacity)DVD ripper (dvd::rip)
St a internetInstalace Javy do Mozilla FirefoxInstalace Macromedia Flash Player pluginu do Mozilla FirefoxProhlen PDF v Mozilla FirefoxSprvce stahovn podobn FlashGetFtp klientP2P BitTorrent klient (Azureus)P2P Gnutella klient (LimeWire)Messenger (Skype)Samba server pro slubu sdlen soubor/sloekWinPopup (LinPopUp)Systm pro tvorbu webu (Nvu)Aplikaci pro sprvu projekt (Planner)etn aplikaci (GnuCash)Editor diagram (Dia)
PlohyVpisy soubor/etc/apt/sources.list
Rejstk obrzkRejstk
