ABGô°S’G IQƒ°S A≤ymbw 17 Ckvdm-Dv ... · 2653 `mKw 15 ABGô°S’G IQƒ°S A≤ymbw 17...

2652

`mKw 15 ABGô°S’G IQƒ°S A≤ymbw 17 Ckvdm-DvQwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwE

wwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwww


QwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwE

2653





17. kqdXp¬ Ckvdm-Dva°-bn¬ Ah-X-cn-®Xv ˛ hN-\-ßƒ 111 ˛ hn`mKw (dp-Iq-Dv) 12

ABGô°S’G IQƒ°Sll;l;l;l;l;;

ll;l;l;l;l;; l;

l;

Ppkv-Dv þ 15["kqdØv _\q Ckvdm-Cu¬' F∂pw "kqdØv kp_vlm\' F∂pw Cu kqd-

Øn\v t]cv ]d-b-s∏-Sm-dp≠v. Ckvdm-Cu-ey-cpsS Ncn-X-kw-`-h-ßƒ ]eXpw CXn¬hnh-cn-°-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬\n∂mWv "kqdØv _\qC-kvdm-Cu¬' F∂ t]cv h∂Xv."kp_vlm\' F∂ t]¿ kqd-Øns‚ XpS-°-sØbpw, "Ckvdm-Dv' F∂ t]¿ BZy-h-N-\-Øn¬ ]kvXm-hn-°p∂ Ckvdm-Dv (cm]-bmW) kw -h-sØbpw kqNn-∏n-°p∂p.CXv a°o kqd-Øp-I-fn¬s]-´-Xmbn FÆ-s∏-Sp-∂p-s≠-¶nepw Ah-km-\-ØnseGXm\pw Nne hN-\-ßƒ aZo-\-bn¬ Ah-X-cn-®-Xm-sW∂pw A`n-]m-b-ap≠v. AhC∂-sXm-s°-bm-sW-∂p-≈-Xn¬ GtIm-]n® A`n-]m-b-an√.]

F√m cmXn-bnepw \_n Xncp-ta\n˜ kqd-Øv- _-\q-C-kvdm-Cuepw, kqd-Øp- p-adpw HmXm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v BCim (d) ]kvXm-hn-®-Xmbn AlvaZv, Xn¿aZn,\kmCu (d) apX-em-b-h¿ \nth-Z\w sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p.

]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bp-amb A√m-lp-hns‚ \ma-Øn¬.

[1] bmsXm-cp-h≥ alm-]-cn-ip-≤≥! Xs‚ ASn-bms\ Hcp cmXn-bn¬ "akvPn-Zp¬ ldman¬' []hn-X-amb ]≈n-bn¬] \n∂v Ah≥cm]-bmWw sNøn-®n-cn-°p∂p. Np‰p-]mSpw \mw Bio¿h-Zn -®n -´p≈(AYhm A\p-K-ln-®n- p≈) "akvPn-Zp¬ AIzvkzm' [Atß-A-‰sØ]≈n]bnte°v; \ΩpsS ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fn¬ \n∂v (Nne-sX√mw) At±-

2654





l-Øn\v \mw ImWn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-hm≥ th≠n.

\n›-b-ambpw Ah-\sX(F√mw) tIƒ°p-∂-h\pw, ImWp-∂-h-\p-am-bp-≈-h≥.

[1] alm-]-cn-ip-≤≥, Rm≥ kvtXmXw sNøp∂p cm]-bmWw

(cmhp-bmX) sNøn-®-hs\ Xs‚ ASn-asb, ASn-bms\ Hcp cmXn-bn¬

akvPn-Zn¬ (]≈n-bn¬) \n∂v ldm-amb (Aew-L-\o-b-amb˛]hn-

X-amb) akvPn-Zn-te°v (]≈n-bn-te°v) AIz-vkzbm-Ip∂ (Atß

A‰-Øp≈) bmsXmcp (]≈n) \mw _¿°Øv (Bio¿∆mZw˛ A\p-

Klw˛KpW-h¿[\) sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p AXns‚ Np‰p-]m-Sn¬ At±-l-Øn\v

\mw ImWn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-hm≥ th≠n \ΩpsS ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fn¬ \n∂v

\n›-b-ambpw Ah-\sX tIƒ°p-∂-h≥ ImWp-∂-h≥, ImWp-∂-h-

\mb

[\ΩpsS ASn-bm∂v \ΩpsS ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fn¬ \n∂v (Nne-sX√mw) ImWn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-hm≥ th≠n, "akvPn-Zp¬ ldm-an'¬ \n∂v Hcp cmXn-bn¬ Np‰p-]mSpw \mwA\p-K-ln-®m-io¿h-Zn-®n-´p≈ "akvPn-Zp¬ AIzvkzm"bnte°v At±-lsØ cm]-bmWw sNøn-®-h≥ (A√mlp) alm-]-cn-ip-≤≥ Xs∂. Ah-\sX (F√mw) tIƒ°p-∂-h\pw ImWp-∂-h-\p-am-bp-≈-h≥]

Hcp cmXn-bn¬ a°bn¬ \n∂v ss_Øp¬ apIz±-kn-te°pw, ]n∂oSv AhnsS

\n∂v BIm-i-tØ°pw \_n˜ sNbvX c≠v bmX-I-fn¬ H∂m-a-sØXv AGnôr°Sp’G(cm]-bmWw˛AYhm cmhp-bmX) F∂pw, c≠m-a-sØXv êGnôr©pŸG (BIm-im-tcm-lWw˛

AYhm˛hm-\-bmX) F∂p-ap≈ t]cp-I-fn¬ ]kn-≤-amWv. kmam-\y-am-bn-s´-¶nepwAh-sb-°p-dn®v Adn-bm-Ø-h¿ apkvenw kap-Zm-b-Øn¬ D≠m-bn-cn-°p-hm≥ ]bm-k-amWv. BIm-im-tcm-l-WsØ ("anA-vdmPns\v') kw_-‘n® Nne ]cm-a¿i-ßƒkqd-Øp-∂-Pvav: 13˛18 ¬ ImWm-hp-∂-XmWv. (B hN-\-ßfpw Ah-bpsS hymJym-\hpw t\m°pI) cm]-bm-WsØ ("Ckvdm-Dv' s\) °pdn-®mWv Cu hN-\-Øn¬]kvXm-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv. ]kvXpX c≠v kw`-h-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw hni-Z-hn-hcw \ap°ve`n-°p-∂Xv ]cn-tim-[n°mw.

(Xs‚ ASn-bms\ cm]-bmWw sNøn-®-h≥ alm-]-cn-ip-

≤≥.) F∂p≈ "Xkv_oln' s‚ ]tbmKw, B ]bmWw tIhew km[m-c-W-t]m-se-bp≈ Hcp bmX-b-s√∂pw, A¬`p-X-I-chpw Akm-[m-c-W-hp-amb Hcp bmX-bm-

bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw ImWn-°p∂p. (kp_vlm\) F∂ ]Zw D]-tbm-Kn-®p-sIm≠v

B›cyw ]I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-Xmbn Izp¿-B-\n¬ h∂n- p≈ ÿm\-ßƒ ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬

Cu hkvXpX a\- n-em-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Ip∂p. (Akvdm) F∂ Inb-bn¬ \n∂v-

2655





Xs∂ B bmX cmXn Ime-Øm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂-dn-bm-sa-¶nepw Hcp cmXn-bpsS

GXm\pw `mKta AXn\v FSp-Øn-´p-≈q-sh∂v (Hcp cmXn-bn¬) F∂ hm°n¬

\n∂v a\- n-em°mw. bmX-bpsS XpS-°-sØ-∏‰n ("akvPn-Zp¬ ldm-

an¬' \n∂v) F∂sX A√mlp ]d-™Xv.

IA-v_x-bpsS Np‰p-]p-d-ß-fn-embn ÿnXn sNøp∂ ]≈n-°mWv km[m-c-W-bmbn"akvPn-Zp¬ldmw' F∂v ]d-bm-dp-≈Xv. lZo-Yp-I-fn-em-Is´, akvPn-Zp¬ ldm-an¬\n∂v F∂pw, DΩp-lm\o (d)bpsS hoń¬ \n∂v F∂pw, lnPvdn¬ \n∂v F∂pwcnhm-b-Øp-Iƒ hyXykvX cq]-Øn¬ h∂n-´p≠v Xm\pw. AXp-sIm≠v "akvPn-Zp¬ldmw' sIm≠v ChnsS Dt±-in-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂Xv ˛ ]e alm≥amcpw ]d-bp-∂-Xv-t]mse, a°m-l-dtam, a°m-cm-Pytam BsW∂v Icp-tX-≠n-bn-cn-°p∂p. a°-sbbpw,a°-ml-d-an-s\bpw Dt±-in®p "akvPn-Zp¬ ldmw' F∂v ]d-bm-sa∂pw A¬_-Izdx191, 196 F∂o hN-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂v hy‡-am-Ip-∂p-≠v-Xm\pw. DΩp-lm\o (d) bpsShoSpw akvPn-Zp¬ ldm-ans‚ ]cn-k-c-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂p-≈Xpw, lnPv¿ IA-v_-bpsS Hcp `mK-am-sW-∂p-≈Xpw (*) ]kvXm-hy-am-Ip∂p. CXpw lZo-Yns‚ cnhm-b-Øp-Ifpw IqSn ]cn-tim-[n-°p-tºmƒ, \_n˜ ktlm-Zcn DΩp-lm\n (d)bpsS hoń¬Dd-ßn-°n-S-°p-t∂-SØv \n∂v Fgp-t∂‰p akvPn-Zp¬ ldm-an-te°v t]msb∂pw, ]n∂oSvlnPvdn¬sh®v Xncp-ta\n Dd-°-Øn\pw DW¿®-°p-an-S-bn-ep≈ (icn°pw Dd-ßn-I-gn-™n-ń-√mØ) Ah-ÿ-bn-em-bn-cn-°p-tºm-gm-bn-cp∂p Ckvdm-Cs‚ XpS-°-ap-≠m-b-sX∂pw, InS-∂n-cp∂ hncp-∏n¬ Xs∂ bmX Ign™p aS-ßn-sb-Øn-sb∂pw ]ealm≥amcpw Nq≠n-°m-´p∂p.

"akvPn-Zp¬ AIzvkzm' bn-te-°v ˛AYhm ss_Øp¬ apIz±-

kp-hsc˛ Bbn-cp∂p B bmX. Ahn-Sp-∂-tßm´v D]cn temI-tØ-°p-≠mb bmX-bmWv "anA-vdmPv'. AXn-s\-°p-dn®v ChnsS ]cm-a¿i-sam-∂p-an√. ss_Øp¬ apIz-±-knse ]≈n a°-bn¬ \n∂v hfsc˛ AYhm A°m-eØv Hcp amksØ bmXm-Zqcw˛ AI-se-bm-b-Xv-sIm≠pw, A°m-eØv AXn-\-∏pdw ]ffn C√m-Xn-cp-∂-Xv -sIm-

≠p-amWv AXns\ AtßA‰-tØXv ( ) F∂v hnti-jn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv.

(Np‰p-]mSpw \mw A\p-K-ln-®m-io¿h-Zn-®Xv) F∂p AXns\ hnti-

jn-∏n-®n-cn-°p∂p. hnhn-[-Xcw Irjn-I-fmepw tXm´-ß-fmepw kar-≤hpw A\p-K-lo-X-hp-asX A∂pw C∂pw B ]tZ-i-ßƒ. AtXm-SvIqSn,C_vdmlow \_n (A)apX¬ At\Iw ]hm-N-I≥am-cp-sSbpw Ah-cpsS aX-]-t_m-[\ kwcw- -ß-fp-sSbpwNcn-X-ßƒ°v Nnc-Imekm£yw hln-°p-hm-\p≈ `mKyhpw B \mSp-Iƒ°vA√mlp \¬In-bn- p-≠v. \ΩpsS ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw At±-l-Øn\v \mw ImWn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-hm≥ th≠n. CXm-bn-cp∂p B ]bm-W-Øns‚ e£yw. Cu ZrjvSm-¥-ßƒ sIm≠p-t±iyw F¥m-sW∂v hy‡-am-°-s∏- n- n√. ]kvXpX bmXm-th-f-bn¬\_n˜ I≠Xpw, A\p-`-hn-®-Xp-ambn ]_-e-amb lZo-Yp-I-fn¬ h∂n-´p≈ A¤p-

(*) Ct∏m-gp≈ IAv_x sIń-S-Øn-\p-≈n¬s]-Sp-ØmsX, AtXm-SvtN¿ØvA¬]w Db-c-Øn¬ aXn¬ sI´-s∏´p InS-°p-∂Xpw, km£m¬ IA-v_-xbpsSÿm\w Xs∂ D≈-Xp-amb ÿe-Øn-\sX lnPv¿˛ AYhm lnPv¿ Ckvam-Cu¬˛F∂v ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv.

2656





X-I-c-amb kw`-h-ßfpw Ahn-Sp-tØ°v kn≤n® A\p-K-l-ß-fp-am-bn-cn°pw AXp-sIm≠v hnh-£-sb∂v kmam-\y-ambn a\- n-em-°m-hp-∂-XmWv. Hcp cmXn-bpsSGXm\pw kabw sIm≠v Hcp amksØ hgn-Zq-c-ap≈ ÿe-sØØn aS-ßp-hm≥Ign-™Xv, Ncn-X-]-[m-\-amb ss_Øp¬ apIz±kpw ]≈nbpw I≠Xv, Ign-™p-t]mb ]e ]hm-N-I≥am-cp-ambn kº¿°w ]pe¿Øn-bXv F∂n-ßs\ lZo-Yp-I-fn¬ h∂n-´p-≈-sX√mw B ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fn¬s]-´-Xm-Ip∂p.

Xs‚ ASn-bms‚ ˛\_n Xncp-ta-\n˜ -bpsS˛F√m ÿnXn-K-Xn-Ifpw tI´pwI≠pw Adn-bp-∂-h-\mWv A√mlp. AXp-sIm-≠v-X-s∂-bmWv Akm-[m-c-WhpwA¤p-X-I-c-hp-amb Cu bmX-t]m-se-bp≈ A\p-K-l-ßƒ \¬In At±-lsØBZ-cn-®Xpw. Cßn-s\-bp≈ kqN-\-bmWv Ah-km-\sØ hmIyw. (\n›-b-ambpw,Ah≥ tI´-dn-bp-∂-h\pw I≠-dn-bp-∂-h-\p-am-Ip∂p)

"CkvdmDw', "anA-vdmPpw'.(cmhp-bm-Xbpw, hm\-bm-Xbpw)

Da¿, Aen, C_v\p-a-kv-DuZv, A\kv, A_q-lp-dbvdx, A_q-Z¿dvx, C_v\pA∫mkv (d) apX-emb kzlm_o ]ap-J≥am-cn¬ \n∂pw, DΩp-lm\o, Akvam-Dv(d) F∂o ]apJ h\nXm kzlm-_n-I-fn¬ \n∂p-ambn _pJmco, apkvenw (d) XpS-ßnb lZoYv ]WvUn-X≥am¿ ]e am¿K-ß-fn¬°qSn Cu hnjbw kw_-‘n®v[mcmfw lZo-Yp-Iƒ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p≠v. Nne-Xn¬ kpZo¿L-ambpw, Nne-Xn¬kw£n-]vX-ambpw kw`hw hnh-cn-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂p. hni-Zmw-i-ß-fn¬ Nne cnhm-b-Øp-Iƒ XΩn¬ A¬]w Nne hyXym-k-ßƒ ImW-s∏-Sp-sa-¶nepw ][m\ hi-ß-fn¬ Ah XΩn¬ tbmPn∏v ImWm-hp-∂-XmWv. an°-hmdpw lZo-Yp-Ifpw cnhm-b-Øp-Ifpw D≤-cn-®-tijw C_v\p IYo¿ (d) Ckvdm-C-s\-∏‰n ]kvXm-hn-®-Xns‚Npcp°w Xmsg sImSp-°p∂p:˛

"\_n˜ DW¿®-bn-em-bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ Xs∂˛kz]v\-Øn-e√˛ a°bn¬ \n∂vss_Xp¬ apIz±-kn-te°v "_pdmIzn'≥ta¬ cmXn-bn¬ Xncp-ta\n sIm≠p-t]m-I-s∏´p. ]≈n-bpsS hmXn¬°-se-Øn-b-t∏mƒ arKsØ (_pdm-Izns\) hmXn¬°¬sIń. ]≈n-bn¬ IS∂v c≠v dIv-AØv "Xln-øØv' (*) \a-kvI-cn®p. ]n∂oSv"anAvdmPv' (**) sIm≠p-h-c-s∏´p. ]e ]Sn-I-fp≈ tImWn-t]m-se-bm-bn-cp∂p AXv.AXn-embn ASpØ BIm-i-Øn-te°pw, a‰p≈ BIm-i-Øn-te°pw Xncp-ta\n Ib-dn-t∏mbn. AX-Xnse ][m-\n-I-fmb Bfp-Iƒ (ae-°p-Iƒ) Xncp-ta-\nsb kzoI-cn®p. BIm-i-ß-fn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ ]hm-N-I≥am¿ (***) Ah-c-h-cpsS ]Z-hn-I-a-a-\p-k-cn®v \_n˜ kemw ]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Aßs\, Bdmw BIm-i-Øn¬ "Ieo-

(*) ]≈n-bn¬ ]th-in-°p-tºmƒ A√m-lp-hns‚ apºn¬ Hcp D]-Nm-c-sa-t∂mWw sNø-s∏-tS-≠p∂ \a-kvIm-c-amWv Xln-øØv.

(**) Ib-dn-t∏m-Im-\p≈ km[\w.

(***) Cu ImgvN-sb-∏-‰nbpw a‰pw Xmsg hnh-cn-°p-∂p≠v.

2657





amb' (A-√m-lp-hns‚ kwkmcw t\cn¬ tI´ ]hm-N-I-\m-b) aqkm-\_n(A)-bp-sSbpw, Ggmw BIm-i-Øn¬ (A√m-lp-hns‚ D‰ NßmXn F∂v A√mlp hnti-jn-∏n®) C_vdmlow \_n(A)-bp-sSbpw ASp-°¬ Xncp-ta\n sN∂p. ]n∂oSv AhnsS\n∂pw A∏pdw IS∂p A√mlp IW-°m-°p∂ Imcy-ßsf tcJ-s∏-Sp--Øp∂ t]\-I-fpsS Ne\w tIƒ°p-am-dp≈ Hcp aWvU-e-Øn¬ Xncp-ta\n FØn. "knZvd-Xp¬ap≥Xlm'(*) F∂ hr£hpw I≠p. AXn-a-l-Ømb ]e Imcy-ßfpw IW-°‰h¿W-ßfpw, ae-°p-Ifpw AXns\ Bh-cWw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. Ahn-sS-sh®v Pn_vco¬(-A)s\ At±-l-Øns‚ km£m¬cq-]-Øn¬ Adp-∂qdv Nnd-Ip-Iƒ klnXw Xncp-ta\n ImWp-I-bp-≠m-bn (**). ss_Xp¬aAvaqdpw Xncp-ta\n I≠p (***). qan-bnse"IAv_x' bpsS ÿm]-I-\mb C_vdmlow \_n (A) AXn-te°v ]pdw-Nmcn Ccn-°p -∂-Xm -bn -´mWv Xncp -ta\n I≠Xv. ImcWw AXv BIm-i -Ønse"IAv_x'bmIp∂p. Znh-kw-tXmdpw Fgp-]-Xn-\m-bncw ae-°p-Iƒ AXn¬ ]th-in®pBcm-[-\m-I¿a-ßƒ \S-Øp∂p. Ah¿ ]n∂oSv Iznbm-a-Øp-\mƒhsc AXn-te°vaS-ßn-h-cp-I-bn√. Xncp-ta\n kz¿Khpw \c-Ihpw I≠p. AºXvt\-csØ \a-kvImcwAhnsS sh®v-\n¿_-‘-am-°-s∏´p. A\-¥cw (aqkm-\-_n-bpsS D]-tZ-i-]-Imcw Xncp-ta\n A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv At]-£n-®-X-\p-k-cn®v FÆw Iptds» Npcp-°n-s°m-Sp-Øp-sIm≠v) AXn¬ eLpXzw \¬In. AXv A©vt\-c-am°n Cfhv sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. \a-kvIm-c-Øns‚ al-Xzhpw, a\p-jy-tcmSv A√m-lp-hn-\p≈ Imcp-Wyhpw \nan-Ø-am-WXv. ]n∂oSv Xncp-ta\n ss_Xp¬ apIz-±-kn-te°v Cd-ßn-t∏m-cp-Ibpw (AhnsS sh®p-I≠) ]hm-N-I≥am-scbpw sIm≠v \a-kvI-cn-°p-IbpwsNbvXp. ]n∂oSv, Xncp-ta\n _pdm-Izn≥ta¬ Ib-dn-s°m≠v (\nim-¥y-Ønse) Ccp-´Øv Xs∂ a°bn-te°v aS-ßn-h-cp-Ibpw sNbvXp. hmkvXhw A√m-lp-hn-\-dnbmw.B bmX-bn¬ \_n˜°v ]mepw tX\pw a‰pw ImWn-°-s∏-´Xpw Ahn-Sp∂v ]m¬Xnc-s™-Sp-ØXpw ss_Øp¬ apIz±-kn¬ sh®m-sW∂pw, BIm-iØv sh®m-sW∂pw (cnhm-bØv) h∂n-´p≠v. Hcp-]t£, c≠n-SØv sh®pw AXv D≠m-bn-cn-°p-hm≥ km[y-X-bp≠v. ImcWw, kµ¿i-\-Øn\v hcp∂ Bƒ°v \¬I-s∏-Sp∂ Hcpk¬°mcw t]mse-bp-≈-Xm-Wt√m AXv. A√m-lp-hn-\-dnbmw. ["C_v\q IYodn' s‚]kvXm-h\ Ah-km-\n®p].

t\cw ]pe¿∂-tijw cmXn-bn-ep-≠mb Akm-[m-c-Whpw A¬`p-X-I-c-hp-ambCu kw`-h-sØ-°p-dn®v \_n˜ P\-ßsf Adn-bn-t°≠ Xmakw, P\-as[y AXn-s\-Øp-S¿∂p-≠mb tImem-l-e-ßƒ ]e-X-c-Øn-em-bn-cp∂p. ssIsIm-ń-®n-cn-°p-∂-h¿, Xe-bn¬ ssIsh®p B›cyw ]I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-h¿ F∂n-ßs\ ]e-cq-]-Ønepw

(*) kz¿K-Øn-\-SpØv ÿnXn sNøp∂ Hc¬`pX alm-hr-£-amWv "knZvd-Xp¬ ap≥Xlm' (≈¡àæŸG IQ~°S≈¡àæŸG IQ~°S≈¡àæŸG IQ~°S≈¡àæŸG IQ~°S≈¡àæŸG IQ~°S) CXn-s\-∏‰n kqd-Xp-∂Pvav, 14˛18epw, lZo-Yp-I-fnepw hnh-cn-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂p. kqd-Xp-∂-Pvans‚ hymJym-\-Øn¬ CXn-s\-∏‰n]kvXm-hn-®Xv t\m°pI.

(**) CXn-s\-]-‰nbpw kqd-Xp-∂-Pvan¬ ]cm-a¿i-ap≠v.

(***) kZm s]cp-am-‰-ap≈ `h\w F∂mWv. "ss_Xp¬ aA-vaq¿' F∂hm°ns‚ kmcw. XpS¿∂p≈ hnh-c-W-Øn¬ \n∂v CXn-s\-∏‰n kmam\ywKln°mw.

2658





Ah¿ ]cn-lm-k-Øn-s‚bpw, \ntj-[-Øn-s‚bpw ]I-S-\-ßƒ \SØn. Nne¿ A_q-_-Iv¿ (d)s‚ ASp-°-te°v HmSn hnhcw ]d™p At±-l-Øns‚ ]Xn-I-cWwBcm™p. \_n˜ Aßns\ ]d-™pthm? F∂v amXta At±-l-Øn\v Adn-tb-≠-Xp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p≈q. "AsX, At±lw Aßns\ ]d™p' F∂-dn-™-tXmsS A_q-_-Iv¿ (d) ]d™p: "At±lw Aßns\ ]d-™n-´p-s≠-¶n¬ AXv kXyamsW∂vRm≥ km£yw hln-°p∂p.' "Hcp cmXn sIm≠v Ah≥ iman¬ t]mbn h∂p-sh∂v ]d-™Xv Xm¶ƒ hniz-kn-°p-∂pthm? At±lw adp-]Sn ]d™p: "AXn-s\°mƒ hnZq-c-amb hnj-b-Ønepw Rm\-t±-lsØ hniz-kn°pw. BIm-i-Øv-\n-∂p≈ h¿Ø-am-\-Øn¬ Rm\-t±-lsØ hniz-kn-®p-h-cp∂p.' ˛CXv apX¬°mWv

At±-l-sØ-∏‰n "kn±oIzv' (≥j~°üdG alm kXy-hm≥˛AYhm kXy-k-‘≥) F∂v

hnfn-°-s∏-´p-h-∂-sX∂v ]d-b-s∏-Sp∂p.

]n∂oSv, ss_Xp¬ apIz±kv t\cn¬ t]mbn I≠n-´p-≈-h-cpsS apºn¬ sh®v B]≈n-sb-∏‰n ]eXpw tNmZn-®p-sIm≠v apivcn-°p-Iƒ \_n˜sb ]co-£Ww \S-Øn-t\m°n. \_n˜bpsS hnh-cWw XnI®pw icn-bm-sW∂v Ah¿°v t_m[y-ambn. "Cu hnh-c-W-sams° icn-Xs∂. F∂m¬, Rß-fpsS Hcp h¿Ø-I-kwLwiman-te°v t]mbn-´p≠v. Ah-cpsS h¿Ø-am-\-sa-¥mWv? CXm-bn-cp∂p ASpØtNmZyw. B kwL-Øn¬ CX Bfp-I-fp≠v. CX H -I-ß-fp≠v; C∂ Znhkw Ah¿Xncn-s®Øpw Fs∂ms° \_n˜ ]Xn-h-Nn®p. AXvt]mse Ah¿ h∂p-tN-cp-IbpwsNbvXp. ]t£, CXv-sIm-s≠m∂pw Ah¿ hniz-kn-°p-hm≥ Hcp-°-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n√."apl-Ω-Zns‚ knlv¿ h√mØ knlv¿ Xs∂' F∂v ]d™p XSn-X-∏n-°-f-bp-I-bmWv Ah¿ sNbvXXv.'

_e-h-Ømb At\Iw lZo-Yp-Isf ASn-ÿm-\-am°n Ckvdm-Cepw anA-vdm-Pnepw\S∂ ][m\ kw`-h-ßƒ C∂-h-bm-sW∂v C_v\p-I-Yo¿ (d)s‚ taep-≤-cn®]kvXm-h-\-bn¬ \n∂v a\- n-em-bt√m. Ckvdm-Cs‚ e£yw Nq≠n-°m-ń-s°m≠v.

(At±-l-Øn\v \ΩpsS ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw ImWn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-

hm≥ th≠n) F∂v A√mlp ]d-™-Xns‚ kmcw Gsd-°psd AXn¬\n∂p a\- n-em-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Ip∂p. anA-vdm-Pn¬ \S∂ Nne kw`-h-ß-sf-∏‰n kqd-Xp-∂-PvansehN-\-ß-fnepw CXv-t]mse AXns‚ e£ysØ kqNn-∏n-®p-sIm≠v kqd-Xp-∂-Pvan¬

(Xo¿®-bmbpw, At±lw Xs‚ d∫ns‚ AXn-a-l-

Ømb ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw I≠n-´p≠v) F∂v ]d-™p-ImWmw. IqSmsX, lZo-Yp-I-fn¬ ]kvXm-hn-°-s∏-ń-´p≈ taep-≤-cn-®-Xn¬s]´ Nne Imcy-ßfpw A√mlpAhnsS FSp-Øp-]-d-™n-cn-°p∂p.

bp‡n-hm-Z-°m¿°pw, Izp¿-B-\ntem, lZo-Yntem ImW-s∏-Sp∂ Akm-[m-cWkw`-h-ßsf Ign-hXpw km[m-c-W-h¬°-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ Xm¬]-cy-sa-Sp-°p-∂-h¿°pwCkvdmC-s‚bpw anA-vdm-Pn-s‚bpw hnh-c-W-Øn¬ ]eXpw Zln-°m-Ø-h-bp-≠m-bn-cn°pw. AXv kzm`m-hn-I-hp-amWv. \sΩ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw A√m-lphpw dkqepwhy‡-amb `mj-bn¬ ]kvXm-hn® GXp-Im-cyhpw apJ-hn-e°v Xs∂ kzoI-cn-°p-hm≥ \mw Xøm-dm-Ip∂p. Hcp cmXn sIm≠v a°-bn¬ \n∂v Hcmƒ ss_Xp¬ apIz-±-kn¬ t]mbn h∂Xv, Hcp a\p-jy≥ BIm-i-tØ°v Ibdn Xncn-®p-h-∂Xv; ac-W-s∏-´p-t]mb ]hm-N-I≥am-cp-ambn kº¿°w ]pe¿Ø-Ø-°-hÆw Ah¿°v cq]w

2659





\¬I-s∏-´Xv F∂n-ß-s\-bp≈ Imcy-ß-sfms° \ΩpsS Adn-hnepw ]cn-N-b-Øn-ep-ap≈ ]IrXn \nb-a-ßƒ°-XoXw Xs∂. ]t£, _p≤n-]-c-ambn t\m°p-tºmƒAh-sbm∂pw Akw-`-hy-ß-f√. A√m-lp-hns\ kw_-‘n-®m-sW-¶n¬, Ah≥ Dt±-in-°p-tºmƒ am‰w kzoI-cn-°mØ ]IrXn \nbaw Fs∂m-∂n-√-Xm\pw. ]Ir-Xn-sb∂v \mw GXn-s\-∏‰n ]d-bp-∂pthm AXv, A√mlp km[m-c-W-ambn \S-∏m-°n-h-cp∂ Nne \S-]Sn Ia-ßƒ amX-am-Ip∂p. \ap°v AXn¬ am‰w hcp-Øp-hm≥ km[y-a-s√∂Xv icn. A√m-lp-hn\v, Ah≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂-sX¥pw sNøm-hp-∂-Xm-Ip∂p.

(AÉ°ûj Ée ¬∏dG π©Øjh)

DW¿®-bn¬ \_n˜bpsS ico-c-tØmSv Iq-Sn-X-s∂-bm-bn-cp∂p B bmX-sb∂pw,Dd-°-Øn¬ kz]v\-cq-]-Øn-em-bn-cp∂p AsX∂pw c≠-`n-]m-b-ßƒ ]WvUn-X≥am¿°n-S-bn¬ aptº \ne-hn-ep≠v. B[p-\nI ImeØv Cu c≠m-asØ A`n-]m-b-Øn\v ]q¿hm-[nIw kzoI-c-Whpw, ]Nm-chpw ImWp-sa-¶nepw, kzlm-_n-IƒsXm vASpØ Imewhsc-bp≈˛ap≥Km-an-Ifpw ]n≥Km-an-I-fp-a-S-ßp∂ ˛ _lp-`q-cn-]£w]WvUn-X≥amcpw H∂m-asØ A`n-]m-b-°m-cm-Ip∂p. BCix, apB-hnb, lk≥(d) F∂n-h¿ c≠m-asØ A`n-]m-b-°m-cm-bn-´mWv Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv. Ckvdm-Dv imco-cn-Ihpw anA-vdmPv Bflo-bhpw (AYhm kz]v\-Ønepw) Bbn-cp-∂p-sh∂ aq∂m-a-sXmcp A`n-]m-bhpw \ne-hn-ep-s≠-¶nepw BZyw ]d™ c≠- n-]m-b-ßfpw XΩn¬Iqń-bn-W-°p-hm-\p≈ Hcp ia-amtb AXv KWn-t°-≠-Xp≈q.

\_n˜ DW¿∂n-cn-°p-tºmƒ ico-c-tØmSpw Bflm-thmSpw IqSn-Ø-s∂-bm-bn-cp∂p B bmX-sb∂v ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xn\v Xmsg ImWpw-hn[w ]e sXfn-hp-IfpwC_v\p-P-co¿, C_v\p-I-Yo¿, dmko (d) t]mse-bp≈ ]apJ Izp¿-B≥ hymJym-Xm-°fpw, Camw AkvIz-em\o (d) t]mse-bp≈ lZoYv ]WvUn-X≥amcpw Ah-c-h-cpsS KŸ-ß-fn¬ Nq≠n-°m-ń-bn-cn-°p∂p. DZm-l-c-W-ambn:˛

(1) F∂ "Xkv_o-lns‚ hmIy-tØm-sS-bmWv A√mlp Ckvdm-C-

s\-°p-dn®v ]kvXm-hn-®Xv. hºn® Imcy-ß-sf-°p-dn®v ]d-bp-tºmƒ amX-amWv Cßn-s\-bp≈ Xkv_o-lns‚ cq]-Øn-ep≈ hmN-I-ßƒ ]tbm-Kn-°pI ]Xnhv. AXvtIhew Hcp kz]v\w amX-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬, Cu ]tbm-K-Øn\v ChnsS hnti-jn®v ÿm\-sam-∂p-an√.

(2) AsXmcp kz]v\-am-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬, Izpssd-in-Iƒ AXns\ \ntj-[n-°p-hmt\mCkvemw kzoI-cn® Nne¿ kwi-b-tØmsS tNmZyw sNøp-hmt\m apXn-cp-am-bn-cp-∂n√. A_q-_-Iv¿ (d) B hm¿Ø tI´ DSs\ AXv icn-sh-®-Xn¬ Hcp ]tXy-I-Xbpw D≠m-bn-cn-°p-hm\pw Ah-Im-i-an√. AXv \_n˜bpsS kXy-k-‘-X°v HcpsXfn-hm-bn-cn-°p-I-bp-an√. kz]v\-Øn¬ CXv-t]m-se-bp≈ ]eXpw kw`-hn-°m-sa-∂p-≈-Xn¬ hnti-j-_p-≤n-bp-≈-h-cmcpw X¿°n-°p-I-bn-√t√m.

(3) (Xs‚ ASn-bms\ Ah≥ cmhp-bmX sNøn®p) F∂mWv A√mlp

]d-™Xv. Bflm-hns\ amXw Dt±-in®p ASn-bm≥ (~rÑnY) F∂v ]d-b-s∏-Sm-dn√.

(4) "_pdmIzv' F∂ Hcp arK-Øns‚ ]pd-Øm-bn-cp∂p B bmX-sb∂v lZo-Yp-I-fn¬ hy‡-am-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂p. ico-c-Øn-∂-√msX˛ Bflm-hn\v Hcp arK-Øn≥ta¬

2660





khmcn sNtø-≠p∂ Bh-iy-an√.

(5) cmhn-sebpw, sshIp-t∂-chpw Hmtcm amksØ hgn-Zqcw kpsse-am≥ \_n-(A)sbbpw sIm≠v Im‰v Nen-®n-cp-∂p-sh∂pw 34:12epw, IÆ-S®p angn- Xpd°p-tºm-tg°pw ba-\nse cm⁄n-bpsS knwlm-k\w AhnsS \nv∂v iman¬ kpsse-am≥(A)s‚ apºn¬ sIm≠p-h-c-s∏-´-Xmbn 27:40epw A√mlp ]kvXm-hn-®n-cn-°p∂p.At∏mƒ B cmXn-bn¬ Hcp amksØ Zqcw \_n˜ k©-cn-®-Xn¬ Akmw-K-Xy-sam-∂p-an√.

(6) Izp¿-B-\nepw lZo-Yp-I-fnepw h∂ hm°p-Iƒ ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬ t\¿°p-t\sca\- n-em-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂Xv B bmX imco-cn-Ihpw DW¿®-bnepw Bbn-cp-∂p-sh-∂m-Ip∂p. F∂n-cns°, AXns\ Bflo-b-sat∂m, kz]v\-°mgvN Ft∂m hymJym-\n-°p-∂Xv \ymb-a√.

(7) kzlm-_n-I-fn¬s]´ Npcp°w t]¿ AXv Bflo-b-am-bn-cp-∂p-sht∂m, kz]v\-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p-sht∂m ]kvXm-hn-®n-cp-∂m¬ Xs∂bpw Ah-sc-°mƒ FXtbmA[nIw kzlm-_n-Iƒ AXn\v FXn-cm-bns° Nne-cpsS amXw ]kvXm-h\ sXfn-hmbn FSp-Øp-Iq-Sm-Ø-XmWv. amX-a√, FXn-c- n-]m-b-°m-cmbn Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂ kzlm-_n-Iƒ a‰p-≈-h-sc-t∏mse \_n˜bpambn A[n-I-Imew kl-h-kn-°p-hm≥ km[n-®n-ń-√m-Ø-h-cp-am-Ip-∂p-sh-∂p-≈Xv it≤-b-amWv.

Bflo-b-am-bn-cp∂p, AYhm kz]v\-am-bn-cp∂p F∂-Xn\v ]d-b-s∏-Sm-dp≈ ][m\sXfn-hp-Iƒ Ch-bm-Ip∂p:

(1) A∂v dkq¬ Xncp-ta-\n˜bpsS icocw ImW-s∏-Sm-Xm-bn-ń√ F∂v BCim(d)bpsS Hcp ]kvXm-h\.

(2) AXv kz]v\-Øn¬ A√mlp ImWn-®p-sIm-SpØ ImgvN-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂ apB-hnbx(d)bpsS ]kvXm-h\. hmkvX-h-Øn¬ Cu c≠v sXfn-hp-Ifpw hna¿i\ hnt[-b-ß-fm-Ip∂p. ImcWw, \_n˜bpsS B bmX D≠m-b-Im-eØv BCix(d) \_n-bpsS ]Xv\n-bm-bn-ń-s√-∂v-am-X-a√, hfsc sNdp-∏-hp-am-bn-cp∂p. apB-hnbx (d)BIs´, B kw`-h-Im-eØv apivcn-°p-I-fpsS Iq´-Øn-em-bn-cp∂p. ]n∂oSv GXm\pwsIm√-ßƒ°v tij-am-W-t±lw apkven-am-bXpw. B ÿnXn°v B c≠p-t]¿°pwhnj-b-Øns‚ bYm¿Y ÿnXn-sb-∏‰n icn°v Adn-bp-hm-\n-S-bn√. ]n∂o-SXv GXm\pwNne bp‡n-\ym-b-ßƒ amX-amWv. Ahsb AtX \ne-hm-c-Øn-ep≈ bp‡n-\ym-b-

ßƒ sIm≠vXs∂ hna¿in-°mhp-∂-Xp-am-Ip∂p. º∏YG ¬q∏dGhtemIm-h-km\w hsc-bp≈ a\p-jy-k-ap-Zm-b-Øns‚ dkq-emWv \_nXncp-ta\n˜.

F°m-e-tØ°pw _m[-Ihpw ]Iz-hp-amb Hcp thZ-K-Ÿhpw \nb-a-kw-ln-X-bp-amWv

Xncp-ta-\n°v P\-as[y ka¿∏n-°p-hm-\p-≈Xpw. \_n˜°msW-¶n¬, h√ ]mT-

im-e-bn¬ \nt∂m, A\y-cpsS in£-W-Øn¬ sht®m at‰m H∂pw ]Tn-®-dn-bp-hm≥

kµ¿`w Inń-bn-´p-an√. thZ-K-Ÿ-ßtfm, Ncn-X-Ir-Xn-Itfm hmbn-®-dn-™n-´p-an√.

FgpØpw hmb-\-bpw-t]mepw Adn-™p-IqSm. a\p-jy-k-ap-Zm-b-am-Is´, _p≤n-]-chpw,

Nn¥m-]-chpw, imkvX-]-c-hp-sa√mw Xs∂ hf¿∂p hf¿∂p-sIm-≠p-an-cn-°p∂p. a\p-

jy\v ItaW kn≤n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ hn⁄m-\afie-ßfpsSbpw ]tcm-K-a\

2661





kml-N-cy-ß-fp-sSbpw e-ambn mhn-X-e-ap-d-Iƒ ]pXnb ]pXnb Adn-hp-Ifpw A\p-`-h-ßfpw t\Sn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-I-bmWv. Izp¿-B≥ Ah-X-cn-°p∂ ImeØv Hm¿°p-hm≥t]mepw Ign-bmØ ]e Imcy-ßfpw, A∂v Akw-`-hy-am-sW∂v ]cs° Icp-X-s∏-ń-cp∂ ]e Imcy-ßfpw C∂v a\p-jy-Po-hn-X-Ønse \nXy-kw-`-h-ß-fmbn amdn-°-gn-™n-cn-°p-I-bmWv. DZm-l-c-W-ambn: hmbp-hn¬ a\p-jy≥ btYjvSw k©-cn-°p-∂-Xn-s\-∏‰n ap≥Im-eØv hn`m-h\w sNbvhm≥t]mepw Ign-™n-cp-∂n√. C∂vhmbp-hnse bmXsb A√˛ hmbp-a-WvU-e-Øn-\-∏pdw IS∂p˛ tKmfm-¥cbmX-IƒIqSn a\p-jy≥ \S-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂p. \mfsØ IY Fs¥m-s°-bm-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v A√m-lp-hnt\ Adn-™p-IqSq! At∏mƒ, a\p-jy-km-[m-c-W-amb ]Ir-Xn-bpsS ]cn-an-Xn-Isf Ih-®p-sh-°p-amdv Bflob khn-ti-j-X-I-fm¬ A\p-Kr-lo-X-cmb ]hm-N-I≥am¿°v hnti-jn®pw ]hm-NI ]`p-hmb \_nXncp-ta-\n˜°v CuùXnI aWvU-e-ßƒ°-∏pdw ÿnXn sNøp∂ Nne bmYm¿Yy-ßƒ k¿∆-i-‡\pw,k¿∆-⁄-\p-amb A√mlp shfn-hm-°n-s°m-Sp-°p-Ibpw, ]hm-N-I≥am-c-√mØ a\p-jy¿°v kn≤n-°m-h-X-√mØ Nne kn≤n-Iƒ sImSp-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xn¬ bp‡n-hn-cp-≤-ambn F¥m-Wp-≈Xv? CXv _mly-tem-I-Øn-\-∏pdw \ΩpsS Dul-Øn\pwhn`m-h-\-Øn\pw AXo-Xamb IW-°‰ bmYm¿Yy-ßƒ \S-am-Sp∂ as‰mcp BflobtemI-ap-s≠∂v hniz-kn-°p-∂-h¿°v Ckvdm-Ctem, anA-vdm-Pntem Akw-K-X-ambnH∂p-an√.

A√mlp \_n˜tbmSv ]d-bp∂p:

(\n\°v A√mlp thZ-K-Ÿhpw hn⁄m-\hpw

Cd-°n-Ø-cnIbpw \n\-°-dn-bm-Xn-cp-∂Xv ]Tn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p. \ns‚-ta¬ A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-Klw hºn-®-Xm-Ip∂p. (kqdx \nkm-D.v 113)

[2] aqkm°v \mw (thZ)KŸw\¬In-bn-cn-°p∂p; AXns\ \mwCkvdm-Cu¬ k¥-Xn-Iƒ°v am¿K-Z¿i-\-am-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp; Fs∂-°q-SmsX (Imcy-ßƒ) c-ta¬]n-°-s∏-Sp∂ Hcm-sfbpw \nßƒ D≠m-°n -sh-°-cp -sX∂v (I¬]n -®p -sIm≠v);

[3] \qlns‚ IqsS \mw (I∏-en¬) Ib-‰n-b-h-cpsS k¥-Xn-Itf![\nß-tfm-SmWv Cßns\ I¬]n-®Xv.] \n›-b-ambpw At±lwhfsc \µn-bp≈ Hcp ASn-bm-\m-bn-cp∂p.

[2] \mw \¬In aqkm°v KŸw AXns\ \mw

B°p-Ibpw sNbvXp am¿K-Z¿i\w CkvdmCu¬ k¥-Xn-Iƒ°v

\nßƒ B°-cpXv (kzoI-cn-°-cpXv G¿s∏-Sp-Ø-cpXv) F∂v Fs∂-

2662





°q-SmsX, F\n-°v-]p-dsa Hcp `c-ta¬]n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-hs\, ssIIm-cy-°m-cs\.

[3] k¥-Xn-Itf \mw hln® (Ib-‰nb) hcpsS \qlns‚

H∏w \n›-b-ambpw At±lw Bbn-cp∂p Hcp ASn-bm≥, ASna

hfsc \µn-bp≈.

"CkvdmDv' F∂ cmhp-bm-X aptJ\ \_n˜sb A\p-K-ln-®m-Z-cn® kw`-h-sØ-Xp-S¿∂p aqkm\_n (A) °v XudmØv \¬In A\p-K-ln® hnhcw DW¿Øp-I-bmWv. \_n Xncp-ta-\n -sb-∏‰n ]kvXm-hn-®-tijw aqkm\_n(A)-sb-°p-dn®p]kvXm-hn-°pI Izp¿-B-\n¬ ]e-t∏mgpw ]Xn-hp-≈-Xm-Ip∂p. Hcp hºn® kap-Zm-bsØ Hcp thZ-K-Ÿ-Øn-s‚bpw \nb-a-kw-ln-X-bp-sSbpw Iogn¬ GIo-I-cn®p kap-≤-cn-°p-I-sb∂ Kuc-h-ta-dnb Npa-Xem\n¿h-l-W-Øn¬, \_n˜°v apºv HcpNcnXw krjvSn® ]hm-N-I-h-cy-\m-Wt√m At±lw. ]kvXpX IrXy-\n¿h-l-W-Øn¬ aqkm \_n-(A)bpsS Ncn-X-Øn¬ \n∂v \_n˜°v ]eXpw ]Tn-°p-hm-\p-≈-Xm-bn-cn-°Ww AXn\v ImcWw.

CkvdmCu-ey¿°v am¿K-Z¿i\w \¬Ip-hm\pw, A√mlp A√mØ BscbpwssIIm-cy-°m-cm-°-cp-sX∂v I¬]n-®p-sIm-≠p-amWv aqkm (A)°v thZ-KŸw \¬In-b-sX∂v A√mlp BZyw ]d™p. XpS¿∂p-sIm≠v B am¿K-Z¿i\w kzoI-cn-°p-hm≥ _m[y-ÿ-amb Hcp ]mc-º-cy-Øns‚ ]n≥Xp-S¿®-°m-cmWv \nßƒ˛ AYhm\qlv \_n(A)-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ I∏-en¬ Ibdn Pe-]-f-b-Øn¬ \n∂v c£-s∏´ kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS k¥m-\-]-c-º-c-bm-Wt√m \nßƒ˛ F∂v Ckvdm-Cu-eysc A\p-kva-cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p. \qlv \_n(A)-bm-sW-¶n¬, A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv hfsc Iqdpw \µnbpw A\p-k-c-W-hp-ap≈ Bfm-bn-cp∂p. B amXrI\nßfpw ]n≥]-t‰-≠-Xm-Wt√m F∂pw Hm¿an-∏n-®n-cn-°p∂p. B amXr-I°pw ]mc-º-cy-Øn\pw FXn-cmbn CkvdmCu-ey-cn¬ D≠mb Nne sNbvXn-I-fmWv ASpØhN-\-ß-fn¬ Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂Xv:˛

[4] CkvdmCu¬ k¥-Xn-Iƒ°v(B) thZ-K-Ÿ-Øn¬ \mw Xocp-am\n (®dnbn)°pIbpw sNbvXp;Xo¿®-bmbpw, \nßƒ `qan-bn¬c≠p-]m-hiyw Ipg-∏-ap-≠m°pw;Xo¿®-bmbpw, \nßƒ henbHu∂Xyw (s]mß®w) ImWn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.

[5] Aßs\, B c≠n¬ BZy-tØ-Xns‚ hmKvZØw (in£m-h[n)h∂m¬, \ΩpsS ISpØ iucy-im-en-I-fmb Nne ASn-bm≥amsc \mw\nß-fp-sS-ta¬ \ntbm-Kn-°p-∂-XmWv; F∂n- -h¿ (\nß-fpsS hmk-ÿ-e-ßƒ°n-S-bn-eqsS tXSn-Øn-

2663





cn™p \S-°p-∂-XmWv.

AXv ]tbm-K-Øn¬ hcp-Ø-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp hmKvZØw (Xs∂) Bbn-cp-∂p-Xm\pw.

[6] ]n∂oSv, Ah¿s°-Xn-cn¬\nßƒ°v \mw Du°v (hnPbw)Xncn-®p-X∂p; kzØp-°fpw a°fpwsIm≠v \nßƒ°v \mw klmbw\¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp; \nßsf \mwhfsc IqSp-X¬ kwL (_e)ap≈-h-cm-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

4] \mw Xocp-am\w \SØn (Xocp-am\w Adn-bn®p) Ckvdm-

Cu¬ k¥-Xn-I-fn-te°v (thZ) KŸ-Øn¬ Xo¿®-bmbpw

\nßƒ Ipg-∏-ap-≠m°pw, \mi-ap-≠m-°p-I-Xs∂ sNøpw `qan-bn¬

c≠p ]mhiyw \nßƒ Hu∂Xyw ImWn° (s]mß®w Im´pI)bpw Xs∂

sNøpw. Hu∂Xyw (s]mß®w) hep-Xmb [5] Aßs\ h∂m¬

hmKvZØw, Xm°oXv B c≠n¬ BZy-tØ-Xns‚ \mw Ab°pw,

Fgp-t∂¬]n°pw (\ntbm-Kn°pw) \nß-fp-sS-ta¬, \nßƒs°-Xnsc

Nne ASn-bm≥amsc \ΩpsS D≈-h-cmb, DS-b-h-cmb iucyw (]cm-I-a-

i‡n) ITn-\-amb, ISpØ F∂n-´-h¿ tXSn-Øn-c™p \S°pw, \mi-hn-

lmcw sNøpw, ]cXpw CS-bn-eqsS hoSv (hkXn˛ hmk-ÿew) IfpsS

AXm-bn-cn-°p∂p, (BIp∂p) Xm\pw Hcp hmKvZØw sNø-s∏-

Sp∂ (]tbm-K-Øn¬ hcp-Ø-s∏-Sp∂) [6] ]ns∂ \mw aS°n (Xncn®p) Xcp-

∂-XmWv \nßƒ°v FSp-Øp-Nm´w (i‡n˛hnPbw) Ah-cp-sS-

ta¬ (FXnsc) \nßƒ°v \mw klmbw (t]mjWw) \¬Ip-Ibpw

sNøpw kzØp-°ƒ ([\w) sIm≠pw a°fpw (sIm≠pw)

\nßsf \mw B°p-Ibpw sNøpw. hfsc A[n-I-ap-≈-h¿ kwLw (Iq´w)

[7] \nßƒ \≥a ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-]£w, \nß-fpsS kz¥-ßƒ°v(Xs∂) \nßƒ \≥a ]h¿Øn-°p-I-bmWv (sNøp-∂Xv). \nßƒXn≥a ]h¿Øn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n-em-Is´, AXn-∂m-bn-cn°pw (AXpw).

2664





[7] \nßƒ \∑ sNøp-∂-]£w \nßƒ \≥a sNbvXp

(sNøp∂p) \nßƒ°vXs∂, \nß-fpsS kz¥-ßƒ°v \nßƒ

Xn≥a sNbvXp-sh-¶n-em-Is´ F∂m-e-Xn\v (Xs∂), AXn-∂m-bn-cn°pw

F\n (F∂m¬) h∂m¬ hmKvZØw Ah-km-\-tØ-Xns‚ Ah¿

Xn≥a (tamiw˛hj-fXzw) sNbvhm≥ th≠n \nß-fpsS apJ-ßsf

Ah¿ ]th-in-°p-hm\pw ]≈n-bn¬ Ah-c-Xn¬ ]th-

in-®Xvt]mse H∂mw (BZy) ]mhiyw Ah¿ \in-∏n-°p-hm\pw,

XI¿°p-hm\pw, Ah¿ Hu∂Xyw (ta≥a˛hnPbw˛Du°v) t\Sn-b-Xns\

Hcp (ISpØ) \in-∏n-°¬. [8] Btb°mw \nß-fpsS d∫v

\nß-tfmSv (\nßƒ°v) IcpW sNøp-amdv \nßƒ aS-ßn-sb-

¶ntem, Bh¿Øn-®m-em-Is´ \mw (\mapw) aS-ßp-∂-XmWv, Bh¿Øn-°p-I-

bmbn \mw B°p-∂-Xp-amWv, B°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p Pl-∂-

ans\ Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v XS-ß¬ ÿm\w, Hcp XS-ß¬, ]mb

F∂m¬, Ah-km-\-tØ-Xns‚hmKvZØw (in£m hn[n) h∂m¬,\nß-fpsS apJ-ßsf Ah¿ (iXp-°ƒ) hj-fm-°p-hm\pw, BZy-]m-hiyw Ah¿ ]≈n-bn¬ ]th-in-®-Xvt]mse, (ho≠pw) AXn¬ ]th-in°p-hm\pw, Ah¿ Hu∂Xywt\Sn-bXv (Pbn-®-S-°n-bXv) Ah¿Hcp (ISpØ) \in-∏n-°¬ \in-∏n®p XI¿°p-hm\pw (Ahsc \mw\ntbm-Kn°pw).

[8] \nß-fpsS d∫v \nßƒ°vIcpW sNøp-am-dm-tb°mw.

\nßƒ (ho≠pw) Bh¿Øn-®p-sh-¶n¬, \mapw Bh¿Øn-°p-∂-XmWv. Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v "Pl-∂an' s\ (\c-IsØ) \mw XS-ß¬ÿm\-am -°p -Ibpw sNbvXn -cn -°p∂p.

ap≥Iqń thZ-KŸw aptJ\ A√mlp Xm°oXv \¬In-bn´pw AXns\ hne-sh-°msX Ckvdm-Cu-ey¿ ssIs°m≠ Nne Agn-a-Xn-I-sfbpw, AXns‚ A\-¥-c-

2665





êw Ah¿ A\p-`-hn-t°≠n h∂-Xn-s\bpw kw_-‘n-®mWv Cu hN-\-ß-fn¬]kvXm-hn-°p-∂Xv. aX-I¬]-\-Isf ewLn-°epw, AIaw ]h¿Øn-°epwCkvdmCu-ey-cn¬ \nXy-kw-`-h-ß-fm-bn-cp∂p. Ah-bn¬ G‰hpw AXn-cp-I-hn™c≠vAh-k-c-ßsf (AYhm Ipg-∏-ßsf)∏‰n A√mlp Ahsc ]tXyIw Xm°oXvsNbvXn-cp∂p. H∂m-asØ Ipg-∏-Øns‚ L´-Øn-em-bn-cp∂p iA-vbm-Dv.\_n sIm√-s∏- -sX∂pw, Ah¿°v t\cn-Sp-hm≥ t]mIp∂ hn-jy-Øp-I-sf-∏‰n ap∂-dn-bn∏v \¬In-s°m-≠n-cp∂ A¿an-bm-Dv (A) _‘-\-ÿ-\m-°-s∏-´-sX∂pw ]d-b-s∏-Sp∂p. AXvt]mse, c≠m-asØ Ipg-∏-Øns‚ Ime-ØmWv kI-cnøm (A) blvbm(A) F∂o \_n-am¿ sIm√-s∏-´-sX∂pw ]d-b-s∏-´p-Im-Wp∂p.

c≠n¬ Hmtcm-∂n-s‚bpw L´w h∂-t∏mƒ, Ah¿ ]n≥am-dm-Ø-]£w Ah¿°-\p-`-hn-t°-≠n-h-cp∂ A\p-`-h-ß-sfbpw Zpcn-X-ß-sfbpw Ipdn®v ]hm-N-I≥am¿aptJ\ t\csØ Xs∂ Ah¿°v A√mlp ap∂-dn-bn∏v \¬In-bn-cp∂p. H∂mw ]mh-iy-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ Xm°o-XmWv 5˛mw hN-\-Øn¬ ImWp-∂Xv. A√mlp Ahs‚ASn-bm≥am-cn¬ Nnesc Ah-cn¬ \ntbm-Kn°pw. Ah¿ I\Ø ]cm-I-a-im-en-IfpwDu°≥am-cp-am-bn-cn°pw. Ah¿ \mń-eq-sSbpw ]m¿∏n-S-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw ]cXn \S°pwFs∂m-s°-bm-bn-cp∂p Xm°o-Xns‚ Npcp°w. AYhm, I≠Xpw Inń-b-Xp-sa√mw\in-∏n°pw. tXSn-Øn-cn™p I≠p-In-ń-b-h-sc-sb√mw sIm√p-Itbm _-‘-\-ÿ-cm-°p-Itbm ASn-a-I-fm-°p-Itbm sNøpw. sIm≈bpw Ih¿®bpw \SØpw. Aßs\Ah-scbpw Ah-cpsS k¿h-kzhpw \in-∏n°pw F∂v kmcw. AXv A∏Sn Xs∂kw`-hn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. "Cu ASn-bm≥am¿' Bcm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂p-≈-Xn¬ Izp¿-B≥ hymJym-Xm-°ƒ°n-S-bn¬ c≠v aq∂-`n-]m-b-ßƒ ImW-s∏-Sp∂p. (1) PmeqØv

(äƒodÉnL) cmPmhpw ssk\y-hp-am-sW∂pw, (2) k≥lm-co_v (ÖjpQÉnëræn°S) cmPmhpw

Iq´-cp-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw (3) _pJv-Xp-\-kzdpw (ô°ünæoàrîoH) ssk\y-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂p-

amWv B A`n-]m-b-ßƒ.

Ch-bn¬ aq∂m-asØ A`n-]m-b-Øn-\mWv IqSp-X¬ \ymbw ImWp-∂Xv º∏YG ¬q∏dGPmeq-Øn-s\-∏‰n kqd-Øp¬_-Iz-dxbn¬ hnh-cn®p Ign-™n- p≠v. Ckvdm-Cu-ey-cpsSt\sc ]S-sb-Sp-°p-Ibpw, hºn® \mi-\-jvS-ßƒ hcp-Øn-sh-°p-Ibpw \n¿±bwsIms∂m-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNbvX Hcp _m_n-tem-Wy≥ cmPm-hm-bn-cp∂p k≥lm-co_v.(*) _pJvXp\kzdpw Hcp _m_n-tem-Wy≥ cmPm-hm-bn-cp∂p. Cbmƒ ss_Øp¬apIz±-knse ]≈nbpw, Ckvdm-Cu-ey-cpsS aX-kw-kvImc Nn”-ßfpw, kzØp-°-fp-sa√mw XI¿°p-Ibpw Ahsc Iq´-tØmsS _‘-\-ÿ-cm°n _m_n-tem-Wn-te°vsIm≠p-t]m-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp. (**) _m_n-tem-Wy-cpsS BI-a-ß-fn¬ Xudm-Øns‚

(*) In. ap.701 ¬ k≥tl-co_v kncnbm cmPysØ BI-an®p. \m¬]-ØmdvtIm´-Iƒ ]nSn®p. c≠p-e£w P\-ßsf ASn-a-I-fm°n \mń-te°v sIm≠p-t]mbn... ]n∂oSv sbcp-itew ]´-WsØ hf™p. (th.]p. \nL≠p. t]. 28)

(**) s\_q-JZv t\k¿ (_pJvXp-∂kz¿) In.ap. 604 apX¬ 561 hsc cmPyw`cn®p... sbcp-i-te-ans\ ho≠pw h∂v \ntcm-[n®p. AXnse P\-ßsf Bk-

Iew _‘-\-ÿ-cm°n _m_n-tem-Wym-bn-te°v sIm≠p-t]mbn. ise-tam¨8

(´ - AÉn«r©n°T)

2666





]I¿∏p-I-sf√mw˛ km£m¬ Xudm-Øp-t]mepw˛A·n-°n-c-bm-°-s∏-Sp-I-bp-≠mbn.(]n∂oSv Iptd Ime-Øn\v tijw kz¥w Hm¿abn¬ \n∂pw a‰p-am-bn-´mWv Dssk¿(A) s‚ ImeØv AXv ]p\¿te-J\w sNø-s∏-´Xv F∂v ]d-b-s∏-Sp∂p.

H∂m-asØ ]mhiyw Ckvdm-Cu-ey¿ A\p- -hn-t°≠n h∂ in£-sIm-≠p-t±iywCu aq∂n¬ GXm-bn-cp-∂mepw icn, ]n∂oSv AXn-\v-tijw ItaW Ah-cpsS ÿnXn-KXn amdn. Ah¿ \∂m-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw A\y-cpsS ASn-a-Ø-Øn¬ \n∂v tamN\wt\Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. cmPyhpw cmjvShpw ]p\¿\n¿amWw sNøp-hm\pw, kwkvIm-chpw ]Xm-]hpw \nd™ `c-W-ßƒ ÿm]n-°p-hm\pw Ah¿°v Ign™p. P\-kw-Jy-bnepw kº¬k-ar-≤n-bnepw Ah¿ anI®p \n¬°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]e cmPm-°≥amcpw ]hm-N-I≥amcpw Ahsc \bn-°p-hm-\p-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p. CXn-s\-∏-‰n-bmWv6˛mw hN-\-Øn¬ ]kvXm-hn-°p-∂Xv. Ah-cpsS kz¥w \ne-]mSv \∂m-bn-Øo¿∂-t∏m-gmWv Ah-cpsS ZpxÿnXn amdn \≥a ssIh-∂-sX∂pw a\p-jy≥ sNøp∂ \≥a-Xn≥a-I-fpsS êw Cl-Ønepw ]c-Ønepw Ah≥ A\p-`-hn-t°≠n hcp-sa∂pwAtXm-sSm∏w 7˛mw hN-\-Øns‚ BZy-hm-Iy-ß-fn¬ Nq≠n-°m-ń-bn-cn-°p∂p.

Ime-I-a-Øn¬ Ckvdm-Cu-ey-cpsS \ne ho≠pw ]g-b-]-Sn-bm-bn-Øo¿∂p. aX-aq-ey-ßƒ°v hne-I¬]n-°m-Xmbn. in¿°nepw tXm∂n-b-hm-k-ß-fnepw apgpIn. CuL´-sØ-∏-‰n-bp≈ ap∂-dn-bn-∏mWv 7˛mw hN-\-Øn¬ ]n∂oSv ]d-bp-∂Xv F∂sXIzp¿-B≥ hymJym-Xm-°-fpsS s]mXp-sh-bp≈ A`n-]mbw. apºv \nß-fpsS iXp-°ƒ \nß-fn¬ hcp-Øn-Øo¿Ø AtX-am-Xncn \mi-\-jvS-ßfpw AI-a-a¿±-\-ßfpwho≠pw Agn-®p-hn-Sp-amdv \nß-fn¬ A√mlp iXp-°sf \ntbm-Kn-°p-sa∂v kmcw.c≠mw ]mhiyw Ckvdm-Cu-ey¿ A\p- -hn-t°≠n h∂ bmX-\-Iƒ BcpsS ssIsIm-≠mWv A\p-`-h-s∏-´-sX∂v \n¿W-bn®p ]d-b-Ø° sXfn-hp-I-fn√. Nne tdma≥ssIk¿am-cpsS ImeØv Ckvdm-Cu-ey¿ IW-°‰ AI-a-ßƒ°v hnt[-b-cm-tI≠nh∂n-´p≠v. PqZ˛ InkvXob Ncn-X-ß-fn¬ Ch-bpsS \o≠ ]ńI Xs∂ ImWmw.Ch-bn¬s]´ GsX-¶n-ep-am-bn-cn°mw Dt±iyw. A√mlphn\-dnbmw. GXm-bmepw Camwdmko (d) apX-em-b-h¿ Nq≠n-°m-ń-b-Xp-t]mse˛GXp-Im-eØv BcpsS ssI°m-WXv kw`-hn-®-sX∂v \n¿W-bn-®-dn-bm-bvI-sIm≠v Cu hN-\-ßƒ \¬Ip∂ ]mT-ßƒ a\- n-em-°p-∂-Xn\v XS- -sam-∂p-an-√t√m.

Ah-km\w Nne Imcy-ßƒ A√mlp Ahsc Hm¿an-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p:

(1) (\nß-fpsS d∫v \nßƒ°v IcpW sNbvtX°mw)

\nß-fpsS AI-a-ßƒ \nanØw c≠p ]mhiyw A√m-lp-hns‚ tIm]-Øn\v ]mX-am-tI≠n h∂mepw Ahs‚ Imcp-Wy-sØ-°p-dn®v \nßƒ \ncm-i-s∏-tS-≠-Xn√. \nß-fpsS ÿnXn-K-Xn-Iƒ \nßƒ \∂m-°n-Øo¿Øm¬ Ahs‚ ImcpWyw \nßƒ°ve`n-°pI Xs∂ sNøpw F∂v kmcw. Cu hmKvZm\w A√mlp Ah-cn¬ ]men-°pIXs∂ sNbvXn-´p-s≠∂pw F√m \ne°pw B kap-Zmbw A`n-hr-≤n-s∏-Sp-I-bp-≠m-bn-´p-s≠∂pw Ah-cpsS NcnXw ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬ Adn-bm-hp-∂-XmWv.

8 (kpsse-am≥ \_n) ]WnX tZhm-e-bsØ (ss_Xp¬ apIz±kv ]≈nsb) In.ap.

586˛¬ Ch≥ \nt»jw \in-∏n®p. (th.]p.\n.t]Pv 209,390)

2667





(2) (\nßƒ Bh¿Øn-®m¬ \mapw Bh¿Øn°pw). AXm-bXv

]ns∂bpw \nß-fpsS \ne apºp-≠m-b-Xp-t]mse hj-fm-bn-Øo-cp-∂-]£w \nß-fp-sS-ta¬ A√mlp \S-]Sn FSp-°p-hm≥ aSn-°p-I-bn-s√∂v Xm¬]cyw. Cu ap∂-dn-bn∏pw Ah-cn¬ km£m¬Ir-X-am-Ip-I-bp-≠mbn. Xudm-Øn-s‚bpw ]hm-N-I≥am-cp-sSbpw A[ym-]-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂v AI-∂-I∂v sIm≠n-cp∂ Ah¿, \_n Xncp-ta\n˜ \ntbm-Kn-°-s∏-´-t∏mƒ Xncp-ta-\n-bp-sSbpw Ckvem-an-s‚bpw ITn-\-i-Xp-°-fm-bn-Øo¿∂p. \_n˜°pw Ckvem-an-\p-sa-Xn-cn¬ Ah¿ kzoI-cn® \ne-]mSv Ip]-kn-≤-amWv. AXn≥ -e-ambn apkvenw-I-fpsS ssI°v ]e Ah-i-X-Ifpw Ah¿ A\p-`-hn-t°-≠n-h-cp-Ibpw HSp°w Atd-_y-bn¬ \n∂v Iq´-tØmsS Ah¿ \mSp-I-S-Ø-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

Ckvem-anI c-W-Øns‚ BZy-Im-e-ß-fn¬ apkvenw-Iƒ°v A[o-\-s∏-´p-sIm≠vIptd-sbms° im¥-ambn Ign-™p-Iq-Sn-b-tijw Zpxkzm¿Y-ßƒaqew Ckvem-an-s\-Xn-sc-bp≈ KqV-]-h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ Ah¿ G¿s∏- p-sIm-t≠-bn-cp∂p. ASp-Ø-Imewhsc Ah-tl-fn-°-s∏´ Hc-[a kaq-l-am-bn-s°m-≠-√msX temIØv Pohn-°p-hm≥Ah¿°v Ign-™n-ń√. \mep Zi-I-ßƒ°-∏pdw P¿a-\n-bnse k¿hm-[n-]-Xn-bm-bn-cp∂ lnd-dve-dpsS ssI°v Ah¿ A\p- -hn-t°≠n h∂ Iq -s°m-e-I-f-psSbpw IjvS-X-I-fp-sSbpw IY ]kn-≤-am-Ip∂p. Ct∏mƒ, ln‰ve-dpsS FXn-cm-fn-I-fm-bn-cp∂h≥tIm-bva-I-fpsS CS-s]-S¬ \nanØw Ah-cpsS hI-bmbn ê-kvXo-\n¬ HcpCkvdm-Cu¬ cmjvSw ÿm]n-°-s∏- -tXmsS apkvenw-Iƒs°-Xn-cn¬ Ah-cpsS [n°m-chpw sshchpw ]q¿hm-[nIw i‡n-s∏- p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ hkvXpX C∂m-scbpw ]d-™-dn-bn-t°-≠-Xn-√t√m. CXns‚ êw C∂-s√-¶n¬ \msf, Hcp Iq´-cpsS ssI°-s√-¶n¬ as‰mcp ssI°v Ah¿ A\p-`-hn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I-bn-s√-∂p-≈-Xn¬ kwi-b-an√. "\nßƒ Bh¿Øn-®m¬ \mapw Bh¿Øn-°psa' ∂v A√mlp ]d™ hm°v]pe-cm-Xn-cn-°p-I-bn√.

(3) (Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v \mw Pl-∂-ans\ XS-ß¬

ÿm\-am-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p). ta¬I-≠-sX√mw Cu temIØv sh®p-X-s∂-bp≈ \S-]-Sn-I-fmWv. CXp-sIm≠v Ah-cpsS taep≈ \S-]Sn Ah-km-\n-°p-∂n√.Ckvdm-Cu-ey-cmb Ahn-izm-kn-I-f-S°w F√m Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ°pw ]c-tem-IØv\c-I-am-bn-cn°pw B[m-c-sa∂v kmcw. Ckvdm-Cu-eysc A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn®pw, Ah-cpsSNcn-X-sa∂ \ne-°p-amWv Cu hN-\-ßƒ \ne-sIm-≈p-∂-sX-¶nepw, kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v Ah-cpsS Ncn-X-Øn¬ \n∂v ]mT-ßƒ ]Tn-°p-hm-\p-s≠∂v Xo¿®. AXn-\p-th-≠n-bmWv A√mlp Izp¿-B-\n¬ CXv ]kvXm-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xpw. Ckvdm-Cu¬kap-Zm-b-sØ-t∏mse apkvenw kap-Zmbw [n°m-c-Øn¬ apgp-In-bm¬ Ahcpw CXp-t]mse Cl-Ønepw ]c-Ønepw A√m-lp-hns‚ in£m-\-S-]-Sn-Iƒ°v ]mX-am-tI-≠n-h-cp-sa-∂p-≈-Xn\v ]pdsa as‰mcp ]mTw-IqSn \mw CXn¬ \n∂p a\- n-em-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p∂p. AXm-bXv, Ckvdm-Cu-ey¿°v t\cn´ IjvS-\-jvS-ßƒ Ah-sc-°mƒkXy-hn-izm-k-Ønepw k≥am¿K-Ønepw anI-®p-\n-∂n-cp∂ as‰mcp kap-Zm-b-Øns‚ssI°m-bn-cp-∂n√. hnizm-km-Nm-c-ß-fn¬ Ah-sc-°mƒ Zpjn® Nne kap-Zm-b-°m-cpsS ssI°m-bn-cp∂p AXv. AXp-t]mse apkvenw kap-Zmbw Zpjn-°p-tºmgpw Ah-sc-°mƒ Zpjn® as‰mcp Iq -cpsS ssI°mhmw Ah¿ ]co-£n-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xpw. NcnXw

2668





]cn-tim-[n-®m¬ Cu bmYm¿Yy-Øns‚ DZm-l-c-W-ßƒ ]eXpw apkvenw kap-Zm-b-Øn¬ CXx]-cy¥w Ign-™p-t]m-bn-´p-≠vXm\pw. A√mlp kap-Zm-b-Øn\vk≥am¿Khpw Xt‚-Shpw ]Zm\w sNøs´. Bao≥.

[9] \n›-b-ambpw Cu Izp¿-B≥G‰hpw sNm∆mb (AYhm _e-h-Ømb) Xnte°v am¿K-Z¿i\w\¬Ip∂p. k¬I¿a-ßƒ]h¿Øn-°p∂ kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v hep -Xmb ]Xn -êwDs≠∂v AX-hsc kt¥m-j-hm¿Ø Adn-bn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p.

[10] ]c-tem-I-Øn¬ hniz-kn-°m-Ø-h-cm-Is´, Ah¿°v \mwthZ-\-tb-dnb in£ Hcp-°n-sh-®n-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂pw.

hn`mKw ˛ 2[ 11] a\p-jy≥ KpW-Øn\p

]m¿Yn -°p∂ ]Imcw, tZmj-Øn\pw ]m¿Yn-°p∂p. a\p-jy≥[rXn-Iq-´p-∂-h-\m-Ip-∂p-Xm\pw.

[9] \n›-b-ambpw CXv (Cu) Izp¿-B≥ am¿K-Z¿i\w

\¬Ip∂p, hgn-Im´pw bmsXm-∂n-te°v AXv G‰w sNm∆m-b-XmWv,

IqSp-X¬ _e-h-ØmWv AXp kt¥m-j-a-dn-bn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p

kXy-hn-izm-kn-Isf ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-h-cmb k¬I¿a-ßsf

Ah¿°p-s≠∂v ]Xn-êw, Iqen henb [10]

hniz-kn-°m-Ø-h¿ ]c-tem-I-Øn¬ \mw Hcp-°n-sh-®n-cn-°p∂p

(F∂pw) Ah¿°v in£ thZ-\-tb-dnb [11] ]m¿Yn-°p∂p

a\p-jy≥ tZmj-Øn\v, Xn≥a-sb-°p-dn®v Ahs‚ ]m¿Y\

KpW-Øn\v, \≥a-sb-∏‰n a\p-jy≥ BIp∂p (Bbn-cn-°p∂p)Xm\pw

[rXn Iq´p-∂-h≥.

a\p-jy-k-l-P-amb Hcp kz`m-h-tZm-j-amWv A√mlp Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂Xv. A\n-jvS-I-c-amb h√ Imcyhpw h∂p `hn-°p-tºm-tg°pw Ah≥ A£-a\pw hnIm-c-`-cn-X-\p-

2669





am-bn-Øo-cp∂p. X\nt°m, Xs‚ a°ƒ, kzØp-°ƒ apX-em-b-ht°m tZmj-I-c-amb]m¿Y-\-Ifpw im]-hm-°p-Ifpw Ah-\n¬ \n∂p-≠m-Ip∂p. "Rm≥ acn-s®-¶n¬! Ch≥\in-®m¬ \∂m-bn-cp∂p! Xpe™p \in-°s´!' F∂n-XymZn ]eXpw Ahs‚ \≥a-°p-th≠n [rXn-s∏-Sp∂ AtX cq]-Øn¬ Xn≥a°pw Ah≥ [rXn-Iq-ń-s°m-≠n-cn°pw. hn-jy-Øn-s\-∏‰n Nn¥n-°p-hmt\m, Zo¿L-Zr-jvSn-tbm-Sp-IqSn Imcy-ßsf hne-bn-cp-Øp-hmt\m mhn-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ kp]-Xo-£-tbmSp IqSn-bn-cn-°p-hmt\m Ah\pIgn-bmsX t]mIp∂p. ]t£, Ahs‚ IY-tISpw A£-a-bp-sa√mw Adn-bp-∂-h\pw,]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I-\p-am-Wt√m A√mlp. AXp-sIm≠v AØcw ]m¿Y-\-Isf A∏SnkzoI-cn-°msX A√mlp Ah-t\mSv hn´p-hogvN ImWn-°p-I-bmWv sNøp-∂Xv F∂v

Xm¬]cyw. A√mlp ]d-bp∂p:

(kmcw: a\p-jy¿ KpW-Øn\v [rXn-Im-Wn-°p∂ ]Imcw A√mlp Ah¿°vtZmjsØ [rXn-Iq-ń-s°m-Sp-°p-am-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Ah¿°v Ah-cpsS Ah[n Xocp-am-\-am-°-s∏-SpI Xs∂ sNøp-am-bn-cp∂p. (10:11) Hcp lZo-Yn¬ \_n˜ ]d-bp∂p:"\nß-fpsS kz¥-ßƒt°m, \nß-fpsS kzØp-°ƒt°m FXn-cmbn ]m¿Yn-°-cpXv.A√mlp ]m¿Y-\-Iƒ°p-Øcw sNøp∂ h√ ka-b-hp-ambn AXv HØp-Iq-Sn-sb-∂p-hcmw.' (ap) AYhm AXn\v CS-h-cp-∂Xv kq£n-°-W-sa-∂¿Yw.

[12] cmXn-sbbpw ]I-en-s\bpw\mw c≠v ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fm-°n-bn-cn-°p∂p. F∂m¬, cmXn-bm-Ip∂ZrjvSm-¥sØ \mw ambn®p (Ccp-ń-b-Xm°n) sh®p; \nß-fpsS d∫n-¶¬ \n∂p≈ A\p-Klw \nßƒtXSn-sb-Sp-°m≥ th≠n ]I-em-Ip∂ ZrjvSm-¥sØ \mw ImW-Ø° (shfn-®-ap≈)Xm°p-IbpwsNbvXn-cn-°p∂p; \nßƒ sIm√-ß-fpsS FÆhpw, IW°pw Adn-bp-hm≥ th≠nbpw.

F√m Imcyhpw Xs∂, \maXvhnkvX-cn®v hni-Zo-I-cn-®n-cn-°p∂p.(Bh-iy-am-b-sXm∂pw \mw hnh-cn-°m-Xn-cp-∂n-ń√.)

[12] \mw B°n-bn-cn-°p∂p. cmXnsb ]I-en-s\bpw

c≠p ZrjvSm-¥-ßƒ F∂m¬ (F∂n v Aßs\) \mw ambn®p

cmXn-bpsS (cmXn-bm-Ip∂) ZrjvSm-¥sØ \mw B°p-Ibpw sNbvXp

]I-ens‚ (]I-em-Ip∂) ZrjvSm-¥sØ ImW-Ø-°Xv (ImWm-hp-

∂Xv) \nßƒ tXSp (tXSn-sb-Sp°p˛At\z-jn°p)hm≥ th≠n A\p-

2670





K-lsØ, Zb-hns\ \nß-fpsS d∫n-¶¬ \n∂p≈ \nßƒ

Adn-bp-hm≥ th≠nbpw FÆw sIm√-ß-fpsS IW°pw

F√m Imcyhpw (hkvXphpw) \ma-Xns\ hni-Zo-I-cn-®n-cn-°p∂p

Hcp (\√)hni-Zo-I-cWw.

im¥X, kzÿX, hniaw F∂n-h°v DX-Ip-amdv cmXnsb Ccp-´p-a-b-am-°n-bXv,D]-Po-h\ am¿K-ßfpw D±n-jvS-Im-cy-ßfpw At\z-jn®p t\Sn-sb-Sp-°p-hm≥ km[n-°p-amdv ]I-ens\ shfn-®-am-°n-bXv, cmhpw ]Iepw amdn amdn-s°m≠p hcp-∂XvF∂n-h-bn-sems° A√m-lp-hns‚ aln-X-a-l-Xz-ßƒ°pw A\p-K-l-ßƒ°pw ]eZrjvSm-¥-ßfpw AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂p. AXp-sIm≠v Cu hnj-b-ß-sf-°p-dn®v A√mlp]e-t∏mgpw Izp¿-B-\n¬ DW¿Øn-°mWmw. cm∏-I-ep-I-fpsS am‰-Øn¬ \n∂m-Wt√mka-b-ß-fp-sSbpw a‰pw IW-°p-Iƒ \n¿W-bn-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv. kq: Izkz-kzv 71, 72 hN-\-ß-fn¬ A√mlp Nq≠n-°m-Wn-®-Xp-t]mse, kZm-k-a-bhpw ]Item, cmXntbmamX-am-bn-cp-∂m-esØ Ah-ÿ-sb-¥m-bn-cn°pw? Btem-Nn®p t\m°pI!

[13] F√m a\p-jy\pw Xs∂,Ahs‚ iIp\w Ahs‚ Igp-Øn¬ \mw G¿s∏-SpØn (Dd-∏n®p)sh®n-cn-°p∂p.

Iznbm-aØp \mfn¬ Ah\v HcpKŸw (tcJ) \mw shfn-°p-sIm-≠p-h-cp-Ibpw sNøpw; (Xpd∂p)hncp-Ø-s∏-´-Xmbn AX-h≥ Is≠-Øp-∂-XmWv.

[ 14] (]d-b-s∏Spw:) "\ns‚KŸw \o hmbn-®p-sIm-≈pI!˛

\ns‚ t]cn¬ IW-°v-t\m-°p-∂-h-\mbn C∂v \o Xs∂ aXn!"

[13] F√m a\p-jy\pw Ah\p \mw G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-sh-®n-cn-

°p∂p (A\n-hm-cy-am°n˛thdn-Sm-Xm-°n-bn-cn-°p∂p) Ahs‚ iIp\w, e£Ww

Ahs‚ Igp-Øn¬ \mw ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°pI (shfn°p sIm≠p-h-

cpI)bpw sNøpw. Ah\v Iznbm-aØp \mfn¬ Hcp KŸw, tcJ,

AX-h≥ ImWpw, Is≠Øpw hncpØ(\nh¿Ø)s∏ -Xmbn [14]

hmbn-°pI \ns‚ KŸw aXn \o Xs∂, \ns‚ kz¥w

C∂v \ns‚ t]cn¬ IW°v t\m°p-∂-h-\mbn.

2671





Iqń¬ \n∂v ]£n-Iƒ he-tØm v ]mdn-bm¬ ip`w, CS-tØm v ]mdn-bm¬ Aip`wF∂pw a‰pw ]£n-I-fpsS Ne\w t\m°n iIp\w \n›-bn-°p∂ Hcp ]Xnhv Ad-

_n-Iƒ°p-≠m-bn-cp∂p. CXn¬ \n∂v "]£n' F∂¿Y-ap≈ ôpFÉnW(XzmC¿) F∂ hm°v

"iIp\w' F∂ A¿Y-Ønepw D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏´p h∂p. Chn-sSbpw Cu A¿Y-amWvAXn-\p-≈Xv. ]t£, ChnsS ]£n-b√˛a\p-jy-I¿a-ß-fmWv ]£n (iIp\w) F∂-Xp-sIm≠v hnh£. Cu hN-\-ß-fn¬ ]kvXm-hn-®-Xns‚ kmcw C]-Im-c-am-Ip∂p:˛

Hmtcm-cp-Ø-s‚bpw iIp\w Ahs‚ Igp-Øn¬ sIń-Øq°n sh®n-´p≈ Xmen-t]mse Ah-t\m-sSm∏w Xs∂ ÿnXn sNøp∂p. Hmtcm-cp-Ø-s‚bpw I¿a-ßsfBi-bn-®mWv Ahs‚ ip`m-ip` e-ßƒ \ne-sIm-≈p-∂Xv. ]£n-I-sftbm at‰mBi-bn-®√ AXv. AXn\v ]pdsa, Iznbm-a-Øp-\m-fn¬, Hmtcm-cp-h-s‚bpw kIeI¿a-ßfpw khn-kvXcw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏-ń-´p≈ Hcp tcJm-KŸw Ahs‚ Iøn¬sImSp-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøpw. AXn¬ F√mw Ah\v hy‡-ambn tcJ-s∏-SpØn ImWm-hp-∂-Xm-bn-cn°pw. AXv ImWp-tºmƒ, Xs‚ KpW-tZm-j-ß-sfbpw, c£m-in-£-I-sfbpw, t\ -tIm- -ß-sfbpw Ipdn®v Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°pw icn°pw hy‡-am-Ip-∂-XmWv.]c-k-lm-b-sam∂pw IqSmsX, Xs‚ IW°v XnI®pw X\n-°p-Xs∂ ]cn-tim-[n-®-dnbmw.

[15] B¿ t\¿am¿Kw ]m]n-®pthm Ah≥, Xs‚ kz¥-Øn\pth≠n-X-s∂-bmWv t\¿am¿Kw]m]n-°p-∂Xv. B¿ hgn-]n-g-®pthmAh≥ AXn-s\-Xn -cmbn Xs∂-bmWv hgn-]n-g-°p-∂Xpw. Ip‰w hln-°p∂ Hcp tZlhpw (AYhmBflmhpw) as‰m-∂ns‚ Ip‰w hln-°p-I-bn√.

Hcp dkq-ens\ Ab-°p-∂-Xv-hsc\mw (Bscbpw) in£n-°p-∂-h-cm-bn-cn-°n-√-Xm\pw.

[15] B¿, Bsc-¶nepw, bmsXm-cp-h≥ t\¿am¿Kw ]m]n®p (F¶n¬)

F∂m-e-h≥ t\¿am¿Kw ]m]n-°p-∂Xv X\n-°p-th≠n Xs∂, Xs‚

kz¥-Øn-\p-th≠n amXw Bsc-¶nepw, h√-h\pw hgn-]n-g®p (F¶n¬)

F∂m-e-h≥ hgn ]ng-°p-∂Xv AXn-s‚-ta¬ (FXn-cn¬) Xs∂

(Ip‰w) t]dpI (hln-°pI)bn√ Hcp (Ip‰w) t]dnb tZlw (Bƒ)

Ip‰sØ, Ip‰- mcw at‰-Xns‚, as‰m-∂ns‚ \mam-bn-cn-°p-I-bp-an√

2672





in£n-°p-∂-h¿ \mw Ab-°p∂ (Fgp-t∂¬]n-°p∂)Xphsc Hcp

dkq-ens\.

a\p-jy-cpsS c£m-in-£-I-fn¬ AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏-ń-´p≈ aq∂v ASn-ÿm\ XXz-ß-fmWv Cu hN-\-ß-fn¬ ImWp-∂Xv.

(1) Hmtcm Bfp-sSbpw k¬°¿a ZpjvI¿a-ß-fpsS êw B Bƒ°v Xs∂-bm-bn-cn°pw A\p-`-h-s∏-SpI.

(2) Hcm-fpsS Ip‰w as‰m-cmƒ hln-°p-Itbm, hln-t°≠n hcp-Itbm C√. Cuc≠p hnj-b-sØ-∏-‰nbpw A√mlp H∂n-e-[nIw ÿeØv ]kvXm-hn-®p-ImWmw.1˛ma-tØ-Xn-s\-∏‰n 10:108; 27:92;39:41 apX-emb hN-\-ß-fnepw, 2˛ma-tØ-Xn-s\-∏‰n 6:164;35:18; 39:7; 53:38 apX-emb hN-\-ß-fnepw t\m°pI.

(3) dkq-ep-Isf Ab®p t\¿am¿Khpw, Zp¿am¿Khpw hnh-cn-®p-sIm-Sp-°msXA√mlp Bscbpw in£n-°p-I-bn√. ]hm-N-I≥am¿ \ntbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sp-Itbm, ]hm-N-I≥am-cpsS A[ym-]-\-ß-sf-∏‰n Adnhv e`n-°p-Itbm sNbvXn-ń-√m-Ø-h¿ hgn-]n-g-®p-t]m-Ip-∂-]£w, Ah¿ in£m¿l-cm-bn-cn-°-bn√ F∂v CXn¬\n∂v hy‡-am-Ip∂p.

]t£, Hcp kap-Zm-b-Ønepw A√mlp \_n-amsc Ab-°m-Xn-cp-∂n- n√. A√mlp

]d-bp∂p: lôjpònf nÉ¡p«a ÓnN q’EG máseoCG røue r¿EGnh (Hcp kap-Zm-bhpw AXn¬ Hcp Xm°o-Xp-Im-

c≥ Ign-™p-t]m-Im-Xn-cp-∂n- n√. 35:24) ]hm-N-I-∑m-cp-ambn t\cn¬ _‘-s∏-Sp-hm≥Ign-bm-Ø-h¿°v Ah-cpsS A[ym-]-\-ß-sf-∏‰n a‰p atXm-]-tZ-jvSm-°ƒ hgntbm,thZ-K-Ÿ-ßƒ hgntbm Adn-hm-bmepw aXn-bt√m. \c-I-Øns‚ Bƒ°m-cm-bn-Øo-cp∂ Hmtcm Iq´w Bfp-I-sfbpw AXn¬ CS-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ, \c-I-Øns‚ Imh¬°m¿

Ah-tcmSv \nßƒ°v Hcp Xm°o-Xp-Im-c\pw h∂nt√ ( ) F∂v tNmZn-

°p-sa∂pw, At∏mƒ Ah¿: Rßƒ°v Xm°o-Xp-Im¿ h∂n-´p≠v. F∂m¬ Rßƒ

hymP-am-°p-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-sX∂v ( ) Ah¿ adp-]Sn ]d-

bp-sa∂pw kqd-Xp¬ ap¬In¬ A√mlp Adn-bn-®n-cn-°p∂p.

[16] Hcp cmPysØ \mw \in-∏n-°p-hm≥ Dt±-in-®m¬, AXnsekpJn-b≥am-tcmSv \mw I¬]n°pw(A\p -k-cn -°p -hm≥ I¬]\sImSp°pw): F∂n´v Ah¿ AXn¬tXm∂n-b-hmkw ]h¿Øn°pw;Aßs\, AXn-s‚-ta¬ (B) hm°v(\ymb-ambn) ÿnc-s∏Spw;At∏mƒ, \mw AXns\ HcpXI¿°¬ XI¿°p-∂-XmWv.

2673





[16] \mw Dt±-in-®m¬ \mw \in-∏n-°p-hm≥ Hcp cmPysØ,

h√ cmPy-sØbpw \mw I¬]n-°p-∂-XmWv AXnse kpJn-b≥ (kpJ-

tem-ep-]≥) amtcmSv F∂n´v (At∏mƒ) Ah¿ tXm∂n-b-hmkw (sXΩm-

SnØw˛[n°mcw) ]h¿Øn°pw AXn¬ At∏mƒ ÿnc-s∏Spw, \ymb-amIpw,

Ah-Im-i-s∏Spw, bYm¿Y-amIpw AXns‚ ta¬ hm°v (B ]d-™Xv)

At∏mƒ \mw AXns\ XI¿°pw Hcp XI¿°¬.

dkq-ep-Iƒ apJm-¥cw A√mlp \¬In-bn- p≈ I¬]-\-Isf hI-sh-°msX [n°-cn-®p-sIm≠v cmPy-Øp≈ t\Xm-°ƒ, aq∏≥am¿ XpS-ßnb kpJ-tem-ep-]≥am¿tXm∂n-b-hm-k-Ønepw, Zp¿am¿K-Ønepw apgp-In-s°m-≠n-cn°pw. Aßs\ Ah-cpsSt\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ \mń¬ [m¿an-I-amb Acm-P-IXzw \S-am-Sp-Ibpw At∏mƒ cmPywD∑qe \mi-Øn\v Ah-Im-i-s∏- -Xm-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw sNøp∂p. At∏m-gmWv A√mlpAhnsS D≥aq-e-\miw hcp-Øp-∂Xv. A√msX, \m´p-Im¿ s]mXpsh \nc-]-cm-[n-I-fm-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ Hcp cmPyhpw A√mlp \in-∏n-°m-dn√, Aßns\ Ah\v Dt±-i-hp-an√ F∂v kmcw. FhnsS t\m°n-bmepw tXm∂n-b-hm-k-Ønepw, kZm-Nmc ewL-\-ß-fnepw apº-∑m-cm-bn-cn-°pI Ahn-SsØ kpJ-tem-ep-]-∑m-cm-bn-cn-°p-at√m. s]mXp-P-\-ßfpw, km[m-c-W-°mcpw ItaW Ah-cpsS Aò-jvS-ßƒ°v-h-gßn Ah-cn¬ebn-°p-I-bmWv ]Xnhv. AXp-sIm-≠mWv kpJn-b≥am-cpsS tXm∂n-b-hm-k-sØ-∏‰nFSp-Øp-]-d-bp-∂Xv.

[17] \qln-\p-ti-j-ambn FX(tbsd) Xe-ap-d-I-sf-bmWv \mw\in-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv?! Xs‚ ASn-bm-∑m-cpsS ]m]-ß-sf-∏‰n kq£va-⁄\pw, I≠-dn-bp-∂-h-\p-ambn\ns‚ d∫v Xs∂ aXn-Xm\pw!

[17] FX-bmWv, FXtbm \mw \in-∏n-®n-cn-°p∂p

Xe-ap-d-I-fn¬ (Ime-°m-cn¬) \n∂pw tijw, tij-am-bn v \qlns‚

aXn-Xm\pw \ns‚ d∫v (Xs∂) ]m]-ß-sf-∏‰n Xs‚ ASn-bm-∑m-

cpsS kq£va-⁄m-\n-bm-bn´v I≠-dn-bp-∂-h-\m-bn´v, ImWp-∂-h-\mb.

\qlv \_n(A)-bpsS Ime-tijw apX¬ CXp-h-sc-bmbn ta¬ ]kvXm-hn®]Imcw s]mXp-in-£°v hnt[-b-cm-tI-≠n-h∂ FXtbm P\-k-aq-l-ßƒ Ign-™p-t]m-bn- p≠v! Hmtcm Iq -cp-sSbpw sX‰p-Ip-‰-ßƒ Fs¥m-s°-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw, AXvFX-amXw Ihn-™p-t]m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂p-sams° A√m-lp-hn\v icn°pw kq£va-ambpw Adnbmw. AX-\p-k-cn®v Xs∂-bmWv Ahsc Ah≥ in£n-®Xpw. A√msXHcp samØ-°-W-°ntem, GI-tZi A\p-am-\-]-Im-ctam A√ A√mlp Aßns\sNbvXXv F∂v Xm¬]cyw. AXp-t]m-se-bp≈ h√ s]mXp-in-£°pw _m[y-ÿ-

2674





cm-bn-Øo¿t∂-°m-\n-S-bp-s≠∂v \ne-hn-ep≈ Cu apiv-cn-°p-Ifpw Hm¿Øp-sIm-≈s´F∂p≈ Hcp kqN-\-IqSn CXn¬ AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂p.

[18] B¿ (Cu) £Wn-I-am-b-Xns\ (sFlnI Pohn-XsØ) Dt±-in-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂pthm, AXn¬Ah\v˛ (AsX) \mw thW-sa∂vsh°p-∂Xv \mw thK-am-°n-s°m-Sp-°p-∂-XmWv; ]ns∂, Ah\v \mw"Pl-∂an"s\ (\c-IsØ) G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-Sp-°p-∂-XmWv. AXn¬Ah≥ Bt£-]n-°-s∏-´-h-\mbpw(Imcp-Wy-Øn¬\n∂pw) B -s∏- -h-\mbpw sIm≠v -I-S-s∂-cnbpw.

[19] B¿ ]c-tem-IsØ Dt±-in-®pthm, Ah≥ kXy-hn-izm-kn-bmbpw sIm≠v AXn-\p-th≠nAXn-s‚Xmb ]cn-iaw ]cn-i-an-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp (thm), F∂m¬A°q-´¿˛Ah-cpsS ]cn-iaw \µn-]q¿hw kzoI-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-bn-cn°pw.

[ 20] F√m-h¿°pw ˛ C°q-´¿°pw A°q-´¿°pw (Xs∂) ˛\ns‚ d∫ns‚ sImSp-Xn-bn¬ (Zm\-Øn¬) \n∂pw \mw Ab®p (\oń)sImSp-°p-∂-XmWv.

\ns‚ d∫ns‚ sImSpXn (Zm\w)apS°w sNø-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°n-√-Xm\pw.

[18] B¿ Bbn-cp∂p (thm), Bsc-¶nepw Bbn-cp-∂m¬ Dt±-in°pw

[rXn-bn¬ Xocp-∂-Xns\, thKw Ign-bp-∂Xv, £Wn-I-am-bXv \mw [rXn-

bm°n (thK-am°n) sImSp°pw Ah\v AXn¬ \mw Dt±-in-°p-∂Xv,

thW-sa∂v sh°p-∂Xv \mw Dt±-in-°p-∂-h¿°v ]ns∂ \mw B°pw

(G¿s∏-SpØpw) Ah\v Pl-∂-ans\ Ah≥ AXn¬ Fcnbpw, IS°pw

2675





(IS-s∂-cnbpw) Bt£-]n° (Ip‰-s∏-SpØ)s∏´-h-\m-bn´v B´-s∏´

(AI-‰-s∏´) h\mbn. [19] B¿ Dt±-in-®pthm, Bsc-¶nepw Dt±-in-®m¬

]n∂o-Sp-≈-Xns\ (]c-tem-IsØ) AXn-\p-th≠n ]cn-i-an-°pI

(bXv\n-°pI) bpw (sNbvXm¬) AXns‚ (Xmb) ]cn-iaw Ah≥, Ah-

\m-Is´ kXy-hn-izm-kn-bp-amWv F∂m¬ B Iq´¿ Bbn-cn°pw

Ah-cpsS ]cn-iaw \µn sNø-s∏-Sp∂ (\µn-]q¿hw kzoI-cn-°-s∏-

Sp∂) Xv. [20] F√m-h¿°pw \mw Ab-®p-sIm-Sp°pw, \oń-s°m-Sp°pw.

C°q-´¿°v, Ch¿°v C°q-´¿°pw, Ah¿°pw sImSp-Xn-bn¬

(Zm\-Øn¬) \n∂v \ns‚ d∫ns‚ Bbn-ń√ Bbn-cn-°-bn√

\ns‚ d∫ns‚ sImSpXn apS-°-s∏´ (XS-b-s∏´)Xv.

£Wn-I-amb Cu sFlnI kpJ-ku-I-cy-ßsf e£yw sh°p-∂-h-cn¬ Ah≥Dt±-in-°p-∂-h¿°v Cl-Øn¬ Xm\p-t±-in-°p∂ GXm\pw Nne t\´-ßƒ A√mlpX¬°mew \¬In-tb°pw. F√m-h¿°pw ]q¿W-ambn e`n-°p-I-bn√. Ah-cpsS ]cy-h-km\w \c-I-hp-am-bn-cn°pw. imiz-X-amb ]c-temI kpJ-ku-I-cy-ßsf e£ywsh°p-Ibpw, AtXm-Sp-IqSn AXn-\p-th≠n hnizm-k-]q¿hw ]bXv\w \S-Øp-IbpwsNøp-∂-h-cpsS ]h¿Ø\w A√mlp kk-t¥mjw kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw, A¿l-amb]Xn-êw Ah¿°v \¬Ip-Ibpw sNøpw. D]-Po-h-\-am¿K-ßƒ, Pohn-Xm-h-iy-ßƒBZn-bmb ùXn-Im-\p-K-l-ß-fm-Is´, F√m-h¿°pw Ah≥ \¬In-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. AXn¬ c≠p-Iq-´¿°p-an-S-bn¬ hyXymkw ImWn-°p-I-bn√, Fs∂m-s°-bmWv Cu hN-\-ß-fn¬ ]d-™-Xns‚ Npcp-°-sa∂v ]dbmw. F∂m¬, A√mlpD]-tbm-Kn® hmIy-ßƒ ]cn-tim-[n-°p-∂-]£w AXn¬\n∂v \ap°v ]e Imcy-ßfpwa\- n-em-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂-XmWv. DZm-l-c-W-ambn:˛

(1) sFlnI Pohn-XsØ Dt±-in-°p-∂-h-sc-°p-dn®v ]d-™-t∏mƒ, ]c-tem-IsØ

Dt±-in-°p-∂-h-sc-°p-dn®v ]d-™-Xp-t]mse (AXn-\p-th≠n AXns‚-

Xmb ]cn-iaw \SØn) Ft∂m at‰m Hcp D]m[n ]d-™n-ń√, F¥p-sIm-s≠-

∂m¬ ]c-tem-IØv KpWw In´p-sa∂ e£y-tØm-sS-bp≈ F√m ]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw

e£yw ]m]n-°p-I-bn√. A√m-lphpw dkqepw \n¿t±-in® ]Im-c-ap≈ k¬I¿a-

ßfpw A\p-jvTm-\-ap-d-Ifpw kzoI-cn-t°-≠-Xp≠v. AXp-sIm-≠mWv Zo\n¬ ]pXp-

Xmbn \n¿an-®p-≠m-°p∂ _nZv-A-Øp-Iƒ ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xn\v ]Xn-êw e`n-°p-

I-bn-s√∂pw Ah X≈-s∏-tS-≠-Xm-sW∂pw \n¿tZ-in-°-s∏-ń-´p-≈Xv. Npcp-°-Øn¬

Pohn-X-Øns‚ ]c-a-e£yw ]c-temI hnP-b-am-bn-cn-°Ww.

(2) F∂m¬ sFlnI t\´-ßsf e£yw-sh-°p-∂-h¿°v Ah-cpsS D±njvS Imcy-

ß-sf√mw km[n-®p-In-´ptam? AXp-an√. A√mlp Dt±-in-°p-∂Xpw Ah≥ IW-

°m-°n-bXpw amXta e`n-°p-I-bp-≈p-Xm\pw. B¿s°ms°, Fs¥m-s°-bmWv

th≠Xv F∂p≈ Imcyhpw Ahs‚ Dt±-isØ amXw Bi-bn-®n-cn-°p∂p. AXn-

\-∏pdw h√Xpw t\Sp-hm≥ Ah¿°pw km[y-a√.

2676





(3) ]c-tem-IsØ D∂w-sh-°p-∂-h-cpsS bXv\-ßfpw I¿a-ßfpw A√mlp H∂pw]mgm-°p-I-bn√. F√mw \µn-]q¿hw kzoI-cn-°p-I-Xs∂ sNøpw. AYhm, Ah-cpsSHmtcm Ne-\-ßƒ°pw Cc-ń-°-W-°n¬ ]Xn-êw \¬Ip-Ibpw, Ahsb hf¿Ønt]mjn-∏n-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.

(4) Pohn-X-e-£ysØ Bkv]-Z-am°n a\p-jy¿ ta¬°-≠-]-Imcw c≠p Xc-°m-cmbn hn -Pn-°-s∏- p-sh-¶nepw Blmcw, BtcmKyw, [\w, k¥m\w BZn-bmb uXn-I-amb A\p-K-l-ß-fn¬ B hnth-N\w D≠m-bn-cn-°-bn√. kXy-hn-izmkn, Ahn-izmkn, Cl-temI Pohn-XsØ D∂w-sh-®-h≥ F∂n-ßs\ hyXym-k-an-√msXA√mlp F√m-h¿°pw AXv ]Zm\w sNøp-I-Xs∂ sNøpw. ]t£, hy‡n-Isfkw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw Ah-bpsS tXmXv hyXym-k-s∏-ń-cn-°p-sa-∂p-≈-Xns‚ am\-ZWvUw A√m-lp-hn\v amXw Adn-bm-hp∂ Hcp cl-ky-asX. ASpØ hN-\-Øn¬Cu bmYm¿Yyw kqNn-∏n-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂Xv ImWmw. A√mlp ]d-bp∂p:˛

[21] t\m°pI; Ah-cn¬ (a\p-jy-cn¬) Nnesc Nnesc°mƒ \mwtijvT-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv Fßn-s\-bm-sW∂v! ]c-tem-I-am-Is´, ]Z-hn-I-fn¬ G‰w hepXpw, tijvT-X-bn¬ G‰w hepXpw Xs∂-bm-Ip∂p.

[21] t\m°pI Fßns\, F]-Im-c-amWv \mw tijvTam°n

(sa®-s∏-SpØn)bXv Ah-cn¬ Nnesc Nne-sc-°mƒ ]c-

temIw Xs∂ G‰w hepXv ]Z-hn-I-fn¬, ]Sn-I-fm¬, G‰w

hepXpw tijvTX \¬Ip-∂-Xnepw (tijvT-X-bmepw.)

[\w, ZmcnZyw, tcmKw, BtcmKyw, kpJw, ZpxJw, k¥m-\-em`w, k¥m-\-\jvSw,⁄m\w, A⁄m\w, _p≤n, t`mjØw BZn-bmb At\-I-a-t\Iw ùXn-I-Im-cy-ß-fn¬ k÷-\-ßfpw Zp¿÷-\-ßfpw XΩn¬ s]mXpsh hyXym-k-s∏-Sm-dn√. ]t£,c≠p hn`m-K-Øn-sebpw hy‡n-Isf kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw hyXym-k-ßƒ A\p-`-h-s∏-Sm-dp≠v. Nne-t∏m-sg√mw CXn\v hy‡n-]-ctam kml-N-cy-]-ctam Bb˛ _mly-amb h√ Imc-W-ßfpw \ap°v Is≠-Øp-hm≥ Ign-t™°pw. F∂m¬ Cu F‰-°p-d-hns‚ km£m¬ ImcWw A√m-lp-hnt\ Adn-™p-IqSq. Ahs‚ Dt±-i-sØbpw,\nb-¥-W-sØbpw amXw Bi-bn-®mWv AXp-≈Xv F∂v A¬]w Btem-Nn-®m¬ImWm-hp-∂-Xm-Ip∂p.

_p≤n-a-Xn-Ifpw, hnZym-k-º-∂cpw, AXn-k-a¿Y-cp-amb Bfp-Isf Zcn-Z-∑mcpwtcmKn-I-fp-ambn ImW-s∏-Sp-Ibpw, adn®v t`mj≥amcpw hnUvVn-Ifpw Zp¿∫-e-cp-am-b-hsc Btcm-Ky-hm-∑mcpw, [\m-Vy≥am-cp-ambn ImW-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv Zp¿√--a-√t√m. Bh-iy-amb t]mj-Imw-i-ßƒ AS-ßnb £-W-I-ahpw Btcm-Ky-imkvX

hn[n-Ifpw apd-sX-‰msX kq£n-®p-t]m-cp∂ hy‡n-Iƒ°v alm-tcmKw ]nSn-s]-Sp-

2677





∂Xpw, Xmfpw Xh-cbpw Xn∂pw, sshtZym-]-tZ-i-ßƒ Adn-bm-sXbpw Ign-™p-Iq-Sp∂ hy‡n-Iƒ Atcm-K-Zr-V-Km-X-∑m-cmbn \S-°p-∂Xpw A]q¿h-a√. At∏mƒ,CXn-s‚-sb√mw ]n∂n¬ Hcp AZr-iy-amb \nb-¥Ww \S-°p-∂p-sh∂v kv]jvS-amWv. AXv A√m-lp-hn-s‚-X-√msX a‰m-cp-sSXp-a√. AXmWv Cu hN-\-ØnseBZysØ hmIyw Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂Xv. Cu hnjbw kq: A≥Bw 165; kpJvdp^v 32apX-emb ÿe-ß-fn¬ A√mlp IqSp-X¬ hy‡-ambn ]kvXm-hn®p ImWmw.

ta¬ ]kvXm-hn® ]Imcw sFlnI kpJ-ku-I-cy-ß-fn¬ Nne¿ Nne-sc°mƒIhn-™-hcpw Ipd-™-h-cp-am-bn-cn°pw. F∂m¬, ]c-tem-I-Øn¬ Cu G‰-°p-dhvG‰hpw A[nIw hºn® tXmXn-em-bn-cn°pw D≠m-bn-cn-°pI F∂sX c≠m-asØhmIy-Øn¬ A√mlp Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂Xv. k÷-\-ßƒ kz¿Kob kpJ-ku-I-cy-ß-fn¬ \nXym-\-µ-cm-bn-cn°pw. Zp¿÷-\-ßƒ \c-Iob ITn-\-in-£-Iƒ A\p-`-hn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-h-cp-am-bn-cn°pw. Ccp-hn-`m-K-°m-cn-ep-ap≈ hy‡n-I-fm-Is´, Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cp-sSbpw I¿a-ßƒ°-\p-k-cn®v ]Z-hn-I-fn¬ hyXy-kvX-cp-am-bn-cn-°pw. \_n˜]d-bp∂p: A√m-lp-hns‚ kZvhr-Ø-cmb ASn-bm-∑m¿°v Hcp IÆpw I≠n-ń-√m-ØXpw, Hcp ImXpw tIń-ń-√m-ØXpw, Hcm-fpsS a\- nepw tXm∂n-bn-ń-√m-ØXpw(Bb A\p-K-l-ßƒ) Ah≥ Hcp-°n-sh-®n-cn-°p∂p.' (_p;ap.) as‰mcp lZo-Yn¬Xncp-ta\n ]d-bp∂p: "D∂X ]Z-hn-°m-cmb Bfp-Iƒ "C√n-øo\n"¬ hkn-°p-∂-hsc ImWp-∂Xv \nßƒ BIm-i-Ønse hnZqc \£-X-ßsf ImWp-∂-Xp-t]m-se-bm-bn-cn°pw' (_p:ap.) kz¿Khm-knI-fmb k÷-\-ß-fn¬ Xs∂-bp≈ ]ZhnhyXym-k-amWv \_n˜ Cu hN-\-Øn¬ Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂Xv. CXp-t]mse \c-I-hm-kn-Iƒ°n-S-bnepw in£m-\p-`-h-ß-fn¬ hºn® hyXym-k-ß-fp-≠m-bn-cn°pw.

]c-tem-IsØ e£yw-sh-®p-sIm≠v kXy-hn-izm-k-tØm-Sp-IqSn ]c-temI \∑-°vth≠n ]cn-i-an-°p-I-bmWv hnP-b-Øn-\p≈ am¿K-sa∂v ap≥h-N-\-ß-fn¬ Nq≠n-°m-ń-bt√m. B am¿Kw GXm-sW-∂p-≈-Xn\v Hcp hni-Zo-I-c-W-amWv XpS¿∂p≈GXm\pw hN-\-ßƒ. kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw GI-ssZh hnizm-k-amWv F√m-‰n-s‚bpwASn-Ø-d-sb∂v ]d-tb-≠-Xn√. A√mlp ]d-bp∂p:˛

[22] A√m-lp-thm-SvIqSn thsdHcp Bcm-[y-s\bpw \o G¿s∏-Sp-Ø-cpXv ; F∂m¬ (Aßns\sNbvXm¬), \o Bt£-]n-°-s∏-´-h-\mbpw, ssIsh-Sn-b-s∏- -h-\mbpwCcn-t°-≠n-hcpw.

hn`mKw ˛ 3[23] \ns‚ d∫v Xocp-am\n (®p

I¬]n) ®ncn-°p∂p; Ah-s\-b-√msX \nßƒ Bcm-[n-°-cp-sX∂v;amXm-]n-Xm-°-fn¬ \∑ sNø-W-sa∂pw.

2678





Ah¿ c≠n-sem-cmƒ As√-¶n¬Ah¿ c≠mfpw (Xs∂) \ns‚ ASp-°¬ sh®v hm¿≤Iyw ]m]n-t®-°p-∂-]£w, Ah-tcmS v "] vs^!'(AYhm˛"s—!') F∂v \o ]d-b-cpXv;Ah-tcmSv Ib¿°p-Ibpw sNø-cpXv;Ah-tcmSv \o am\y-amb hm°v ]d-bp-Ibpw sNøpI.

[24] ImcpWyw \nanØw Ffn-a-bpsS NndIv Ah¿°v XmgvØn-s°m-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNøpI. \o ]d-bp-Ibpw sNøWw: "dt∫! Ah¿c≠mfpw Fs∂ sNdp∏[]mb]Øn¬ ]cn-]m-en®p hf¿Øn-b-Xvt]mse \o Ah-tcmSv IcpWsNtø-Wta!' F∂v.

[22] \o B° (D≠m°˛G¿s∏-SpØ)cpXv A√m-lp-hns‚ IqsS

thsd Bcm-[ys\ F∂m¬ \o Ccp-∂p-t]mIpw, Ccn-t°≠nhcpw

Bt£-]n-°-s∏-´-h-\mbn ssIsh-Sn-b-s∏´ (klmbw e`n-°mØ)

h\mbn. [23] Xocp-am-\n-®n-cn-°p∂p (I¬]n-®n-cn-°p∂p), hn[n®p \ns‚

d∫v \nßƒ Bcm-[n-°-cp-sX∂v Ah-s\-b-√msX amXm-

]n-Xm-°-tfmSv \∑ sNbv-hm\pw, \∑ ]h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw (thW-sa∂v)

]m]n-t®-°p-∂-]£w \ns‚ ASp-°¬ hm¿≤Iyw B c≠n-

sem-cmƒ As√-¶n¬ Ah¿ c≠mfpw F∂m¬ \o ]d-b-cpXv

Ah¿ c≠m-tfmSv ]vs^!, s—! (F∂v) Ah-tcmSv Ib¿°pI (A[n-

t£-]n-°pI) bpw sNø-cpXv \o ]d-bp-Ibpw sNøpI Ah¿ c≠m-tfmSpw

hm°v, ]d-b¬ am\y-amb, BZ-c-hp≈. [24] XmgvØp-Ibpw

sNøpI Ah¿°v NndIv, ]£w Ffn-a-bpsS, Xmgva-bm-Ip∂

Imcp-Wy-Øm¬, IcpW \nanØw \o ]d-bp-Ibpw sNøpI Fs‚ dt∫

Ah¿ c≠m-tfmSpw (c≠mƒ°pw) \o IcpW sNøtW c≠p-

t]cpw Fs∂ hf¿Ønb (]cn-]m-en®) Xpt]mse sNdp-∏-am-bn-cns° (sNdp-

∏-Øn¬).

Cu hN-\-ß-fnepw, XpS¿∂p≈ Nne hN-\-ß-fnepw "\o' F∂pw "\ns‚' F∂pwt]mse-bp≈ kwt_m-[-\-Iƒ ]Xy-£-Øn¬ \_n˜sb A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-®p-sIm-≠p-≈-h-bm-sW-¶nepw bYm¿Y-Øn¬ Ah kap-Zm-bsØ apgp-h\pw Dt±-in-®p-sIm-

2679





≠p-≈-Xm-Ip∂p. ]kw-K-th-f-I-fn¬ kZ-kysc apgp-h\pw D∂w-sh-®p-sIm≠v"ktlm-Zcm' F∂pw a‰pw GI-h-N\ cq]-Øn¬ kwt_m-[\ sNøm-dp-≠t√m.

bmsXmcp hn´p-ho-gvNbpw IqSmsX c≠v Imcy-ßƒ A√mlp Xocp-am-\n-®p-d-∏n®psh®n-cn-°p-∂p-sh-∂-dn-bn-®p-sIm-≠mWv BZysØ c≠v I¬]-\-Ifpw A√mlp]Jym-]n-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv.

(1) A√m-lp-hn-s\-b-√msX a‰m-scbpw Bcm-[n-°-cp-sX∂v. CXns‚ ]m[m-\y-sØ-°p-dn®v hnti-jn-s®m∂pw hnh-cn-t°≠ Bh-iy-an√.

(2) amXm-]n-Xm-°-tfmSv \∑ sNø-W-sa∂v. a\p-jys‚ P∑-Øn\v Imc-W-°mcpw,Ah≥ Pohn-°p-hm≥ kzbw-]-cym-]vX-\m-bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xp-hsc IW-°‰ IjvS-\-jvS-ßƒ kln-®p-sIm≠v Ahs\ ]cn-]m-en®p hf¿Øn-t∏m-∂-hcpw Ah-cm-Wt√m. A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv a\p-jy-\p≈ G‰hpw al-Ømb IS-a-sb-°p-dn®v ]kvXm-hn® DSs\Xs∂˛AtXmSv tN¿Øp-sIm≠v˛ amXm-]n-Xm-°-tfmSv a°ƒ \nd-th-t‰-≠p∂ IS-a-sb-°p-dn®v ]kvXm-hn-®-Xn¬ \n∂v Ah-tcm-Sp≈ IS-a-Iƒ°v A√mlp I¬]n®]m[m\yw FX hºn-®-Xm-sW∂v a\- n-em-°m-hp-∂-XmWv. ChnsS amX-a√, thsd]e hN-\-ß-fnepw Cu c≠v Imcy-ßfpw CXp-t]mse A√mlp Iqń-t®¿Øp ]kvXm-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv ImWmw. Nne ÿe-ß-fn¬ A√m-lp-hns‚ hI Hcp hkzn-ø-Øv-Iq-Sn-bm-bn-´mWv amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ°v \∑ sNøp∂ Imcyw A√mlp ]kvXm-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv. (A≥I-_qØv 8; epIzvam≥ 14; AlvIzm^v 15 F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬ t\m°pI.)

amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ°v \∑ sNø-W-sa∂v I¬]n®p aXn-bm-°msX, AXn-s\mcp cq]-tc-J-sb-t∂mWw XpS¿∂p hnh-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p. ChnsS \¬Inb Bhnh-c-W-ßƒ Ch-bm-Ip-∂p-:

(1) amXmthm, ]nXmthm, As√-¶n¬ c≠m-fptam hm¿[Iyw ]m]n-°p-∂-]£w,a°ƒ Ah-tcmSv "]vs^! s—!' F∂n-ß-s\-bp≈ Ad-∏n-s‚bpw shdp-∏n-s‚bpw hm°p-Iƒ ]d-™p-IqSm. F°m-eØpw Ah-tcmSv A\p-h¿Øn-°-s∏-tS-≠p∂ Hcp ISaXs∂-bmWv CXv. F¶nepw ]mbm-[nIyw t\cn-Sp-tºmƒ Ah-cpsS hm°nepw s]cp-am-‰-Øn-ep-sams° sNdp-∏-°m-cmb a°ƒ°v cpNn-°mØ ]eXpw IqSp-X¬ A\p-`-h-s∏-SpI kzm`m-hn-I-am-bn-cn°pw. AXp-sIm-≠mWv ]mbm-[nIyw hcp-tºm-gsØImcyw ]tXyIw A√mlp FSp-Øp-]-d-™n-cn-°p-∂Xv.

(2) Ah-tcmSv Ib¿Øp kwkm-cn-°p-Itbm, ]cp-j-hm-°p-Iƒ ]d-bp-Itbm sNø-cpXv.

(3) AXpw t]mcm, Ah-tcmSv kwkm-cn-°p-∂Xv am\y-amb hm°p-I-fn-em-bn-cn-°pI IqSn thWw. AYhm, A®-S-°hpw, acym-Zbpw, _lp-am-\hpw ]I-S-

am-hp∂ hm°p-I-fm-bn-cn-°Ww D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xv. Cu"am\y-amb hm°v' ( )

sIm≠v F¥m-Wp-t±-iy-sa∂v tNmZn-°-s∏-´-t∏mƒ, kCu-Zp-_v\p¬ apk-ø_v (d)

C]-Imcw adp-]Sn ]d-™-Xmbn C_v\p Pco¿ (d) \nth-Z\w sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p:

ÖfòŸG ~Ñ©dG ∫ƒb ßØdG ~«°ù∏d (]m]w sNbvX ASna ITn\ kz`m-hn-bmb bP-am-\-t\mSv

]d-bpw-]-Im-c-ap≈ hm°v.) A√mlp Hcn-°epw s]mdp-°mØ alm-]m-]-am-Wt√min¿°v. B in¿°v sNbv-hm≥ h√ amXm-]n-Xm-°fpw a°-tfmSv \n¿_‘w sNep-

2680





hnj-b-Øn¬ Ahsc A\p-k-cn-°-cp-sX∂v I¬]n-®-tXm-sSm∏w Xs∂, kqdØvepIzvam-\n¬ Ah-tcmSv Cl-Øn¬ kZm-Nm-c-a-\p-k-cn®v˛ \√ \ne-bn¬˛kl-h-kn-

°p-Ibpw thWw ( ) F∂v IqSn A√mlp I¬]n-®n-cn-°p∂p.

(4) Ah¿°v Ffn-a-bm-Ip∂ NndIv XmgvØn-s°m-Sp-°Ww. X≈-t°mgn AXns‚Ip™p-ß-tfm-Sp≈ kvt\l-hm¬keyw \nanØw AXns‚ Nnd-Ip-hn-S¿ØnXmgvØn-s°m-Sp-Øp-sIm≠v AXn-\p-≈n¬ Ahsb AW®p Iq´m-dp-≈-Xn-t\mSv

D]-an-®p-sIm-≠p≈ Hcp Ae-¶m-c-]-tbm-K-amWv "NndIv XmgvØ¬ ( )

Hcp ImeØv kvt\l-hm-’-ey-tØm-Sp-IqSn Ah¿ Ctßm´v s]cp-am-dn-b-t]mse,Ct∏mƒ Ah-tcm-S-tßm v Xmgva-tbmSpw hn\-b-tØmSpw s]cp-am-d-W-sa∂v Xm¬]cyw.CXv tIhew Hcp ]I-S-\tam, A`n-\-btam Bbn-°qSm. Ah-cpsS t\sc-bp≈Imcp-Wy-Øn¬\n∂pw Ir]-bn¬\n∂pw DS-se-Sp-Ø-Xm-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw thWw F∂v-

IqSn A√mlp Nq≠n-°m- p∂p. AXmWv (ImcpWyw \nanØw) F∂ hm°v

kqNn-∏n-°p-∂Xv.

(5) Ah¿°p-th≠n (Fs‚ dt∫, Ah¿ c≠mfpw

Fs∂ sNdp-∏-Øn¬ hf¿Øn-bp-≠m-°n-b-Xp-t]mse \o Ah-tcmSv IcpW sNtø-

Wta!) F∂v ]m¿∞n-°Ww. Ah¿°p-th≠n ]m¿∞n-°-W-sat∂m at‰m ]d™p

aXn-bm-°msX, ]m¿∞n-t°≠ amXr-I-IqSn A√mlp ImWn-®p-X-∂n-cn-°p-I-bmWv.

sNdp-∏-Im-eØv Fs∂ hf¿Øn-bp-≠m-°p-hm≥ Ah¿ hf-sc-b-[nIw t¢i-ßƒ

A\p-`-hn-t°-≠n-h-∂n-´p≠v. AXn¬ Ah-tcm-Sp≈ Fs‚ IS-∏mSv th≠Xvt]mse

\n¿h-ln-°p-hm≥ F\n°v km[y-a√. AXp-sIm≠v AXns‚ t]cn¬ \o Xs∂

\ns‚ ImcpWyw Ah-cn¬ sNmcn-tb-Wta! F∂mWm ]m¿∞-\-bpsS Xm¬]cyw.

amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ Pohn-®n-cn-°p-tºmƒ amX-a√, Ah-cpsS ac-W-ti-jhpw a°ƒ°v

Ah-tcmSv Nne IS-∏m-Sp-I-fp≠v. Ahbn¬ H∂sX Ah¿°p-th-≠n-bp≈ ]m¿Y\.

"Fs‚ amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ ac-W-s∏-´-tijw Ah¿°v Rm≥ sNtø-≠p∂ h√

]pWyhpw Fs‚ ta¬ _m°n-bpt≠m?' F∂v Hcmƒ \_n˜tbmSv tNmZn®p.

At∏mƒ Xncp-ta\n Cßns\ adp-]Sn ]d-bp-I-bp-≠mbn: "D≠v. \mev Imcy-ß-fp≠v.

Ah-cpsS t]cn¬ (P\mkx) \a-kvI-cn-°p-Ibpw, Ah¿°v ]m]-tam-N\w tXSp-Ibpw

sNøepw, Ah-cpsS hmKvZØw \S-∏n-em-°epw, Ah-cpsS Nßm-Xn-amsc BZ-cn-°epw,

Ah¿ apJm-¥ncw amX-ap-≠m-Ip∂ c‡-_‘w (IpSpw-_-_‘w) ]men-°epw. Ch-

bmWv Ah-cpsS ac-W-tijw Ah-tcmSv sNtø-≠p∂ ]pWy-Øn¬ \ns‚-ta¬

_m°n-bp-≈Xv.' (A;Zm;P.) C_v\p Da¿ (d) Hcn-°¬ a°bn-se- Hcp sXcp-ho-Yn-

bn¬ sh®v Hcp "AAv dm_n"sb (Kmao-Ws\) I≠-t∏mƒ, At±-l-Øn\v kemw

sNm√n hml-\-∏p-dØv \n∂n-dßn At±-lsØ AXn≥ta¬ H∂n-®n-cp-Øp-Ibpw,

Xs‚ Xe-∏mhv At±-l-Øn\v kΩm-\n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. C_v\p-Zo-\m¿ (d) ]d-bp-

I-bmWv: "Cu AA-vdm-_n-Iƒ°v A¬]w sImSp-Ømepw Ah¿ Xr]vXn-s∏-Sp-at√m'

F∂v Rßƒ At∏mƒ C_v\p Da¿ (d) t\mSv ]d-bp-I-bp-≠mbn. At±lw ]d™p:

"Cbm-fpsS ]nXmhv (Fs‚ ]nXm-hmb) Da-dns‚ Hcp CjvS-°m-c-\m-bn-cp∂p.

dkq¬˜ C]-Imcw ]d-bp-∂-Xmbn Rm≥ tIń-´p-ap≠v. "]pWy-Øn¬ sh®p hfsc

2681





\√ Hcp ]pWy-amWv ]nXmhv ]n∂n-´p-t]mb tijw At±-l-Øns‚ CjvS-°m-tcmSv

_‘w tN¿°p-∂Xv.' (ap.)

amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ°v \∑ sNøepw, Ah-tcm-Sp≈ IS-∏m-Sp-Ifpw kw_-‘n®v ]eIzp¿-B≥ hN-\-ßfpw \ne-hn-ep-≈-Xn\v ]pdsa, [mcmfw lZo-Yp-Ifpw ImWm-hp-∂-Xm-Ip∂p. Hm¿a-°mbn, Npcp°w NneXv ChnsS D≤-cn°mw.

1. C_v\p akv-DuZv (d) ]d-bp-I-bmWv: "A√m-lp-hn\v G‰hpw CjvS-s∏´ I¿awGXmWv?' Rm≥ \_n˜tbmSv tNmZn®p: Ahn-Sp∂v ]d™p: \a-kvImcw AXns‚ka-bØv sNø-emWv . Rm≥ tNmZn®p: "]ns∂ GXmWv?' Ahn-Sp∂v ]d™p:"amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ°v KpWw sNø-emWv.' Rm≥ tNmZn®p: "]ns∂ GXmWv' Ahn-Sp∂v ]d™p. "A√m-lp-hns‚ am¿K-Øn¬ kacw sNø-emWv.' (_p;ap.)

2. dkq¬˜ ]d-™-Xmbn A_q-lp-dbvd (d) D≤-cn-°p∂p: amXm-]n-Xm-°sf(A\y-cpsS) ASn-a-I-fmbn I≠n´v Ahsc hne-sIm-SpØp hmßn tamNn-∏n-®m-e-√msX Hcp k¥m-\-Øn\v Ah-tcmSv ]Xyp-]-Imcw sNøm≥ km[n-°p-∂-X√.' (ap.)

3. \_n˜ ]d-™-Xmbn At±lw ho≠pw D≤-cn-°p∂p: "Xs‚ amXm-]n-Xm-°sf˛Hcm-sftbm c≠m-sfbpw Xs∂tbm˛ (Ah-cpsS) hm¿≤-Iy-Im-eØv X\n°vInń-bn´v kz¿K-Øn¬ ]th-in-°m≥ km[n-°m-Ø-h≥ \nµy-\mWv! \nµy-\mWv!\nµy-\mWv!' (ap.)

4. \_n˜ ]d-™-Xmbn A_vZp-√m-ln_v\p Awdn_v\n¬ Bkzv (d) D≤-cn-°p∂p: "alm-]m-]-ßƒ F∂m¬, A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv ]¶p-tN¿°epw, amXm-]n-Xm-°sf shdp-∏n-°epw, Bsf sIme-s∏-Sp-Øepw, I≈-kXyw sNø-ep-am-Ip∂p.'(_p;ap.) ]nXm-°sf°mƒ amXm-°-tfm-SmWv a°ƒ°v IqSp-X¬ IS-∏m-Sp-≈-sX∂pwIzp¿-B≥ hN-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw, \_n hN-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw Adn-b-s∏-´-Xm-Ip∂p.K¿`-Im-eØpw ]k-hn-®-tijw ape-IpSn Ign™p ]ncn-bp-∂-Xp-h-scbpw a°ƒ°p-th≠n G‰-hp-a-[nIw _p≤n-ap´pw IjvS-∏mSpw A\p-`-hn-°p-∂Xv amXm-°-fm-Wt√m.kq: epIzvam-\nse Bb-Øn¬ A√mlp C°mcyw FSp-Øp-]-d-™n-cn-°p-∂XvImWmw.

kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fmb Bfp-Iƒ Xß-fpsS amXm-]n-Xm-°-tfmSv FX-amXw kuay-Ønepw ab-Ønepw s]cp-am-td-≠-Xp-s≠-∂p-≈Xv CXn¬ \ns∂ms° \√-t]msea\- n-em°mw. [m¿anI aqey-ßfpw, am\p-jnI KpW-ßfpw Hmtcm-t∂m-tcm-∂mbnNhn- n-sa-Xn-°-s∏- p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ C°m-eØv aosX-bp-≈-h-tcmSv _lp-am-\hpw ka-∑m-tcmSv kvt\lhpw Xmsg-bp-≈-h-tcmSv Ir]bpw \jvS-s∏-´p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ CuImeØv amXm-]n-Xm-°-tfmSv a°ƒ°v ]tXyI IS-a-I-sfm-∂p-an-s√∂pw, Ah¿ \nan-Ø-amWv \mw Cu PohnX t¢i-ßƒ A\p-`-hn-°m≥ CS-bm-b-sX∂pw Xpd-∂m-t£-]n-°p-hm≥ t]mepw Nne a\p-jy-cq-]n-Iƒ ss[cy-s∏-Sp∂ Cu ImeØv ˛ Izp¿-B-\nepw \_n˜bsS lZo-Ynepw hnizm-k-ap≈ Hmtcm apkv-enapw Cu Xpd-bn¬IqSp-X¬ i≤ sNep-tØ-≠n-bn-cn-°p∂p, ]t£ ,A\p-`hw sh®p-t\m-°p-tºmƒ,Iptd-sbms° Adnhpw ]Tn-∏p-ap-≈-h-cn¬ t]mepw hr≤-cmb amXm-]n-Xm-°-fpsSt\sc A\m-Z-chpw, Aew- mh \bhpw ImWn-°p-∂-h¿ [mcm-f-ap-s≠-∂p-≈Xv hfsctJZ-I-chpw e÷m-hl-hp-asX! A√m-lp-hn¬ icWw! A√mlp \sΩ-sb√mwImØp-c-£n-°s´. Bao≥. A√mlp ]d-bp∂p:

2682





[25] \nß-fpsS d∫v \nß-fpsSa\- p-I-fn-ep-≈-Xn-s\-∏‰n G‰hpwAdn-bp-∂-h-\mWv; \nßƒ \√-h-cm-bn-cn-°p-∂-]£w, Ah≥ (a\kmtJZn®p) aSßp-∂-h¿°v hfscs]mdp-°p-∂-h-\m-Ip∂p.

[25] \nß-fpsS d∫v G‰w (\√-hÆw) Adn-bp-∂-h-\mWv

bmsXm-∂n-s\-∏‰n \nß-fpsS kz¥w (a\ p) Ifn¬ \nß-

fm-bn-cn-°p-∂-]£w \√-h¿, kZv-hr-Ø¿ F∂m¬ Ah-\m-Ip∂p

(a\km) aS-°-ap-≈-h¿°v hfsc s]mdp-°p-∂-h≥.

a\p-jy-a-\- p-I-fnse hnNmc hnIm-c-ßfpw, Dt±-iy-e-£y-ß-fp-sams° a\p-jys\-

°mƒ Adn-bp-∂-h-\mWv A√mlp. AX-\p-k-cn-®m-bn-cn°pw Ahs‚ sNbvXn-Isf

Ah≥ hne-bn-cp-ØpI. a\p-jy≥ k¬°¿a-ßƒ aptJ\ \√-h-\m-bn-Øo-cp-∂-

]£w˛kz¥w ]mI-∏n-g-hp-I-sfbpw, sX‰p-Ip-‰-ß-sfbpw kw_-‘n®v tJZhpw ]›m-

Øm-]-hp-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°pI AXns‚ A\n-hm-cy-^-e-hp-amWv˛AXns‚ hogvN-Ifpw

Ip‰-ßfpw A√mlp s]mdpØp sImSp°pI Xs∂ sNøpw F∂v kmcw.

C∏-d-™Xv Hcp s]mXpXXz-sa∂ \ne-°m-sW-¶nepw˛kµ¿`w t\m°p-

tºmƒ˛CXn¬ Nne kqN-\-Iƒ AS-ßn-bn-´p-s≠∂v ImWm-hp-∂-XmWv. (1) amXm-

]n-Xm-°-tfm-Sp≈ s]cp-am-‰-Ønepw \b-Ønepw \nß-fpsS bYm¿Y a\x-ÿnXn

F¥m-sW∂v A√m-lp-hn\v \√-t]mse Adnbmw. AXp-sIm≠v lrZbw Xo≠mØ

_mly-]-I-S-\-ß-sfm∂pw Ahs‚ ASp-°¬ kzoIm-cy-am-bn-cn-°-bn-s√∂v Hm¿t°-

≠-Xm-Ip∂p. (2) kZp-t±-iy-tØmSvIqSnbpw, Bflm¿Y-X-tbm-Sp-Iq-Snbpw \nß-fm¬

Ign-bp-∂-hn[w \√ \ne°v \nßƒ Ah-tcmSv s]cp-am-dp-∂-Xm-bm¬, \nßƒ Adn-

bm-sXtbm \nßƒ°v Ign-bm-sXtbm hcp∂ t]mcm-bva-Isf A√mlp \nßƒ°v

s]mdp-Øp-Xcpw.

amXm-]n-Xm-°-tfm-Sp≈ IS-a-I-sf-°p-dn®v ]kvXm-hn-®-tijw, Ah¿°v ]pd-sa-

bp≈ ASpØ _‘p-°-tfmSpw a‰pw ]men-t°-≠p∂ IS-a-I-sf-∏‰n ]kvXm-hn-

°p∂p:˛

[26] ASpØ (IpSpw_) _‘-ap-≈-h\v Ahs‚ Ah-Imiw \o\¬Ip-Ibpw sNøpI; km[p-hn\pw,hgn-t]m-°\pw (Ah-cpsS Ah-Im-ihpw). (Zp¿hy-b-ambn) hnX-dn-°-f-bp-Ibpw sNø-cpXv.

2683





[27] \n›-b-ambpw (Zp¿hy-b-ambn) hnX-dp-∂-h¿ ]nim-Np-°-fpsSktlm-Z-c-∑m-cm-bn-cn-°p-∂-XmWv.]nimNv Ahs‚ d∫n-t\mSv hfsc\µn-sI-´-h-\m-Ip-∂p-Xm\pw.

[28] \ns‚ d∫n-¶¬\n∂pw \o]Xo-£n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ h√Imcp-Wy-sØbpw BK-ln-®-Xn-\m¬, \o Ah-cn¬\n∂v (h√-t∏mgpw) Xncn-™p-I-f-bp-∂-]£w,Ah-tcmSv Ffp-∏-ap≈ (kuay-X-bp≈) hm°v ]d-™p-sIm-≈pI.

[26] \¬Ip-Ibpw sNøpI ASpØ _‘-ap-≈-h\v Ahs‚

Ah-Imiw, Ahs‚ (Ah-t\m-Sp≈) ISa km[p-hn∂pw, ]mh-s∏-´-h\pw

hgn-t]m-°\pw hnX-dpI (hnX-°pI˛ [q¿Ø-Sn-°pI˛Zp¿hybw

sNøpI) bpw AcpXv Hcp hnX-d¬, [q¿ØSn, Zp¿hybw [27]

\n›-b-ambpw hnX-dp∂ (Zp¿hybw sNøp∂)h¿ Bbn-cn-°p∂p ktlm-

Z-c-∑m¿ ]nim-Np-°-fpsS BIp∂p (Bbn-cn-°p∂p)Xm\pw

]nimNv Xs‚ d∫n\v \µn-sI-´-h≥ [28] \o Fßm\pw

(h√-t∏mgpw) Xncn™p (Ah-K-Wn®p) If-bp-∂-]£w Ah-sc-∏‰n, Ah-

cn¬\n∂v BK-ln®p (tXSn) s°m≠v h√ Imcp-Wyhpw (A\p-K-lhpw)

\ns‚ d∫n-¶¬\n∂v \o AXv ]Xo-£n®p (A`n-e-jn®p) sIm≠n-

cn-°p∂p F∂m¬ \o ]d-bpI Ah-tcmSv hm°v Ffp-∏-ap≈

(eLp-hmb˛kuI-cy-s∏´˛kuay-X-bp≈).

q≥nM (ISa˛AYhm Ah-Imiw) F∂-Xn¬ [\-]-c-ambpw, kz`mh kw_-‘-ambpw

]men-°-s∏-tS-≠p∂ F√m _m[y-X-Ifpw Dƒs∏-Sp∂p. F¶nepw XpS¿∂p≈ hmIy-ß-fn¬\n∂v ChnsS ][m-\-ambpw Dt±-in-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂Xv [\-]-c-amb _m[yX\nd-th-‰-em-sW∂v a\- n-em-Ip∂p. Bh-iy-Øn¬ Ihn™p Nne-h-gn-°pI, A\m-hiy hnj-b-ß-fn¬ Nne-h-gn-°pI, A\p-h-Z-\o-b-a-√mØ hnj-b-Øn¬ hn\n-tbm-Kn-°pI˛CsX√mw [\w [q¿Ø-Sn-°-em-Ip∂p. [q¿Ø-Sn-°¬ X\n ss]im-NnI kz`m-h-am-sW∂pw, A√m-lp-hn-t\m-Sp≈ \µn-tISpw [n°m-c-hp-am-sW∂pw A√mlpXm°oXv sNøp∂p. X¬°mew Iøn-sem-∂p-an√. F∂mepw A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-lw-sIm≠v Xma-kn-bmsX h√Xpw e`n-t®-°p-sa∂v ]Xo-£-bp-ap≠v. Inń-bm¬

2684





AXn¬\n∂v Nne-h-gn-°p-hm≥ k∂-≤-X-bp-ap≠v. Cßn-s\-bp≈ Ah-k-c-ß-fn¬ta¬]-d-™-h¿ kao-]n-®m¬ Ah-tcmSv \√ hm°p-Iƒ ]d™p Xr]vXn-s∏-Sp-ØWw˛apdp-ap-dp∏pw shdp∏pw D≠m-bn-Øo-c-cpXv˛ F∂v -IqSn I¬]n-°p∂p.

[29] \ns‚ ssI \ns‚ ]nc-Sn-bn-te°v Iqń _‘n-°-s∏-´-Xm-°p-Ibpw sNø-cpXv; AXns\ \o apgp-h≥ (Aßv) \oń-hn-Sp-Ibpw AcpXv;F∂m¬ \o Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏-´-h-\mbpw, (he™p) tJZ-s∏-´-h-\mbpw Ccn-t°-≠n-hcpw.

[30] \n›-b-ambpw \ns‚ d∫vAh≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂-h¿°v D]-Po-h\w (AYhm Blmcw) hnim-e-am-°p-Ibpw, IW°m (IpSp m)°pIbpw sNøp∂p.

\n›-b-ambpw, Ah≥, Xs‚ASn -bm≥am -sc -∏‰n kq£va -⁄\pw, I≠-dn-bp-∂-h-\p-am-Ip∂p.

[29] B°p-Ibpw sNø-cpXv \ns‚ ssI _‘n-°-s∏-´Xv

\ns‚ ]nc-Sn-bn-te°v AXns\ hncp-ØpI (\o´pI) bpw sNø-

cpXv apgp-h≥ hncp-Ø¬ (\o´¬) F∂m¬ \o Ccn°pw (Ccn-

t°≠nhcpw) Ip‰-s∏-SpØ (Bt£-]n°) s∏´-h-\mbn tJZ-s∏-´-h-\mbn,

IjvS-s∏- -h-\mbn [30] \n›-b-ambpw \ns‚ d∫v \o´pw, hncpØpw (hnim-e-

am°pw) Blmcw, D]-Po-h\w Ah≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂-h¿°v IW°m

(IpSp m) °pIbpw sNøpw \n›-b-ambpw Ah≥ BIp∂p Ahs‚ ASn-

bm≥am-sc-∏‰n kq£va-⁄≥ I≠-dn-bp-∂-h≥.

Bh-iy-Øn-\v-t]mepw Nne-h-gn-°msX ]nip°v ]nSn-°-cp-sX-∂sX, ssI ]nc-Sn-bn-te°v _‘n-°-s∏- -Xm-°-cpXv F∂v ]d-™-Xns‚ Xm¬]cyw. Bh-iyhpw Ignhpwt\m°msX Aan-X-hybw sNø-cp-sX-∂sX ssI apgp-h\pw Aßv \o´-cpXv F∂v]d-™-Xns‚ Dt±iyw. kz¥m-h-iy-ßƒ°v th≠n-bm-Is´, a‰p-≈-h-cpsS Bh-iy-ßƒ°v th≠n-bm-Is´ [\w Nne-h-gn-°p-tºmƒ AXn¬ anXXzw ]men-°¬ \n¿_-‘-am-sW∂v kmcw. ]nip°v ]nSn-°p-∂-h≥˛ A√m-lp-hn-s‚bpw P\-ß-fp-sSbpwASp-°¬˛Bt£-]-hn-t[-b\pw, AanX hybw sNøp-∂-h≥ D≈Xv \jvS-s∏´p tJZ-°m-c\pw Bbn-Øo-cp-sa∂v A√mlp Xm°oXv sNøp∂p. XpS¿∂p-sIm≠v PohnXkuI-cy-ßƒ Nne¿°v hnim-e-ambpw, Nne¿°v ]cn-an-X-ambpw \¬I-s∏-Sp-∂Xv A√m-

2685





lp-hns‚ Dt±iyw A\p-k-cn-®m-sW∂pw, B¿°v A[nIw \¬IWw, B¿°v Ipd®psImSp-°Ww Fs∂ms° Ah\v icn°pw IrXy-ambpw Adn-bm-sa∂pw Hm¿an-∏n-®n-cn-°p∂p.

Izp¿-B-\nepw lZo-Ynepw hfsc \njvI¿j-ambn D]-tZ-in-°-s∏- n- p≈ Hcp hnj-b-asX anX-hybw. hnf-sh-Sp∏v \S-Øp-tºmƒ AXn¬ \n∂v sImSp-Øp-Xo¿t°-≠p∂

ISa Xo¿°-W-sa∂v I¬]n-®-Xn-s\-Øp-S¿∂v A√mlp ]d-bp∂p:

(Aan-X-am-°p-Ibpw AcpXv. Aan-X-am-°p-∂-hsc Ah≥ A√mlp

˛ CjvS-s∏-Sp-I-bn√. (6:141) as‰mcp ÿeØv ]d-bp∂p:

(Xn∂p-Ibpw IpSn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-sIm-≈p-hn≥. Aan-X-am-°p-

Ibpw sNø-cpXv. Ah≥ Aan-X-am-°p-∂-hsc CjvS-s∏-Sp-I-bn√. (7:31). k÷-\-ß-fpsS k¬Kp-W-ßƒ hnh-cn -°p∂ as≤y kqdx ^p¿Izm-\n¬ ]d-bp∂p:

(kmcw: Nne-h-gn-°p-tºmƒ Aan-X-hybw sNøp-

IbmIs´, ]nip°v ImWn-°p-I-bm-Is´ sNømsX AXn-\n-S-bn¬ AXv anX-amb\ne-°m-bn-cn-°p-∂-hcpw). Alv-aZv (d) apX-em-b-h¿ D≤-cn® Hcp lZo-Yn¬ \_n˜]d-bp∂p: "anX-hybw ]men-®-h\v ZmcnZyw ]nW-bp-I-bn√'. ss_lIzo (d) D≤-cn®Hcp lZo-Yn¬, "anXXzw ]men-°¬ D]-Po-h-\-am¿K-Øns‚ ]Ip-Xn-bm-Ip∂p' F∂pwh∂n-cn-°p∂p.

hn`mKw ˛ 4

[31] Zmcn-ZysØ b∂v \nßƒ\nß-fpsS Ipń-Isf sIm√p-IbpwsNø-cpXv. \masX, Ah¿°pw\nßƒ°pw D]-Po-h\w (Blmcw)\¬Ip-∂Xv.

\n›-b-ambpw, Ahsc sIm√¬òa-amb Hcp sX‰m-Ip∂p.

[31] \nßƒ sIm√pI (h[n-°pI) bpw sNø-cpXv \nß-fpsS

Ipń-Isf b-∂-Xn-\m¬ Zmcn-ZysØ, he-bp-∂-Xns\ \mw (Xs∂)

\masX Ah¿°v Blmcw (D]-Po-h\w) \¬Ip-∂Xv \nßƒ°pw

\n›-b-ambpw Ahsc sIm√¬ BIp∂p Hcp sX‰v, Ip‰w

henb, òa-amb.

D]-Po-h-\-am¿Kw hnim-e-am-°p-∂Xpw, IpSp- m-°p-∂Xpw A√m-lp-hm-sW∂vIgn™ hN-\-Øn¬ ]d-™p-ht√m. XpS¿∂p-sIm≠v Cu hN-\-Øn¬, s]ä-°ƒP\n-°p-∂Xv Zmcn-Zy-Øn\v Imc-W-am-Im-sa∂v IcpXn kz¥w a°sf sIm∂p-I-f-bp∂ ap≥Ime Ad-_n-I-fpsS ]Xn-hns\ \ntcm-[n-°p-Ibpw Bt£-]n-°p-I-bp-amWv

2686





A√mlp sNøp-∂Xv. B Ipń-Iƒ _m°n-bm-bm¬ Ah¿°v Blm-c-Øn\v hgn-bp-≠m-°p-∂Xv \nß-f√, Ah¿°pw \nßƒ°pXs∂bpw Blmcw \¬Ip-∂Xv\mamWv, F∂n-cns° Zmcn-Zy-Øns‚ t]cn¬ Ahsc sIm√p-∂-Xn\v A¿Y-an√, AXvhfsc hºn® Hcp A]-cm-[-amWv F∂v Xm°oXpw \¬Ip∂p. Zmcn-Zy-Øns‚ t]cn¬a°sf sIm√p-∂-Xns\ kqdx A≥Bw: 151˛mw hN-\-Ønepw hntcm-[n-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv

\mw I≠p. ]t£, AhnsS \ne-hn-ep≈ ZmcnZyw \nanØw ( ) sIm√-cpXv

F∂m-bn-cp∂p ]d-™Xv. ChnsS ZmcnZyw D≠m-Ip-sa∂ bw \nanØw ( )

sIm√-cpXv F∂mWv ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂Xv. AXp-sIm≠v Cu hntcm-[-sØ-Øp-S¿∂v

AhnsS (\nßƒ°pw Ah¿°pw Blmcw \¬Ip-∂Xv

\mamWv) F∂pw, ChnsS (Ah¿°pw \nßƒ°pw Blmcw

\¬Ip-∂Xv \mamWv) F∂pw ]d-™n-cn-°p∂p. hnizm-khpw Nn¥m-i-‡nbpw D≈-hsc Ccp-Øn-®n-¥n-∏n-t°-≠p∂ c≠v hmIy-ß-fm-Wnh.

in¿°v Ign-™m¬ ]ns∂ G‰hpw hºn® ]m]-amWv a\p-jy-h[w. AXv \n¿t±m-jnbpw, ]mh-hp-amb kz¥w Ip™ns\ IqSn-bm-Ip-tºmƒ B ]m]w IqSp-X¬ IqSp-X¬ Kuc-h-s∏- -Xm-bn-Øo-cp∂p. sIme-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm-\p≈ ImcWw Zmcn-Zy- bw IqSn-bm-Ip-tºmƒ A]-cm-[-Øns‚ ImTn\yw ho≠pw IqSn-t∏m-Ip∂p. Blm-c-Øns‚Imcyw apgp-h\pw Xß-fpsS Iønepw \nb-¥-W-Øn-ep-am-sW-∂p≈ sX‰mb[mcW˛A√, Al-¶mcw˛BWt√m CXns‚ ]n∂n-ep-≈Xv. ASpØ c≠m-asØhN-\-Øn¬ a\p-jy-h-[-sØ-∏‰n ]tXyIw hntcm-[n-°p-∂p≠v. kqdx A≥-B-an-em-Is´, AtX Bb-Øn¬ Xs∂ AXv hntcm-[n-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv ImWmw. At∏mƒ, s]mXp-hmb B \ntcm-[-Øn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-ØmsX, Zmcn-Zy-Øns‚ t]cn¬ a°sf sIm√p-∂-Xn-s\-∏‰n ]tXyIw FSp-Øp-]-d-™n-cn-°p-∂Xpw B A]-cm-[-Øns‚ KuchwsIm≠p-Xs∂.

\ΩpsS cmPy-a-S°w "]cn-jvIrX cmPy"ßsf∂v A`n-am-\n-°p∂ ]e cmPy-ß-fnepw˛Nne k¶¬]-°-W-°p-Isf ASn-ÿm-\-am°n˛ASpØ `mhn-bn¬ D≠m-tb-°p-sa∂v A\p-am-\n-°-s∏-Sp∂ Zmcn-Zy-Øns‚ t]cn¬ \S-∏n¬ hcp-Ø-s∏-Sp∂k¥m\ \nb-¥-W-Øn\pw, B Bh-iym¿Yw AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏-´p-h-cp∂ e÷m-h-lhpw, kwkvIm-c-iq-\y-hp-amb ]e kwcw-`-ßƒ°pw Ckv-em-anI ZrjvSym F¥m-bn-cn°pw ÿm\-ap-≈-sX∂v Btem-Nn-®p-t\m-°pI! AXn\v k¥m-\-l-Xy-sb∂v t]¿]d-bmsX, as‰-s¥-¶nepw A`n-Im-ay-amb t]cp-Iƒ \¬In Xr]vXn AS-bp-∂XvsImt≠m, P\n-®-tijw sIme sNøp-∂n-√t√m F∂ ka¿Y-\w-sImt≠m A√m-lp-hns‚ apºn¬ Hcn-°epw AXn\v \ymbo-I-cWw D≠m-hm≥ t]mIp-∂n√. "ZmcnZyw\nanØ'hpw, "Zmcn-ZysØ b∂pw' sIme sNø-cp-sX∂pw, "\nßƒ°pw Ah¿°pw',"Ah¿°pw \nßƒ°pw' Rm\mWv Blmcw \¬Ip-∂-sX-∂p-ap≈ A√m-lp-hns‚hm°p-Iƒ icn°pw hne-bn-cp-Øn-s°m≠v Btem-Nn-°p-∂-h¿°v CXn¬ kwi-b-Øn-\-h-Im-i-an√. Izp¿-B≥ Ah-X-cn-°p∂ ImesØ ]Xn-hns\ Bkv]Zam°n"sIme-s∏-Sp-Ø-cpXv' F∂ hm°mWv A√mlp D]-tbm-Kn-®n-´p-≈Xv. B \ntcm-[-Øn\v B[m-c-ambn A√mlp Nq≠n-°m-ńb AtX Imc-W-ßƒ C∂sØ k¥m\\nb-¥-W-Ønepw ImWm-hp-∂-XmWv. k¥m\ \nb-¥Ww \n¿_-‘-]q¿hw \S-∏n-em-°nb Nne ]cn-jvIrX cmPy-ß-fn¬ P\-kwJy Ipd-bp-Ibpw ]n¬°m-eØv IqSp-

2687





X¬ ]k-hn-°p∂ kvXoIƒ°v t]m’m-l\ kΩm-\-ßƒ \¬In-h-cp-∂Xpw CØ-cp-W-Øn¬ kvac-Wo-b-amWv.

C_v\p-a-kv-DuZv (d) ]d-bp∂p: ]m]-Øn¬ sh®v G‰hpw hºn-®Xv GXm-sW∂vRm≥ \_n˜tbmSv tNmZn-®-t∏mƒ Ahn-Sp∂v ]d™p: "\ns∂ krjvSn-®Xv A√m-lp-hm-bn-cns°, Ah\v \o ka-∑msc G¿s∏-Sp-Ø-em-Ip∂p'. ]ns∂ GsX∂v tNmZn-®-t∏mƒ Ahn-Sp∂v ]d™p: "\ns‚ k¥m\w \nt∂m-sSm∏w `£Ww Ign-°p-sa∂v`b∂p˛ AXns\ \o sIm√-em-Ip∂p.' ]ns∂ GXm-sW∂v tNmZn-®-t∏mƒ Ahn-Sp∂p ]d™p: "\ns‚ Ab¬°m-cs‚ ]Xv\nsb \o hy`n-N-cn-°p-I-bmWv.' (_p:ap)kqdx A≥-B-anse Bb-Øns‚ hymJym-\-Øn¬ hnh-cn® kwK-Xn-Iƒ Chn-sSbpwHm¿an-°pI.

[32] \nßƒ hy`n-Nm-csØ kao-]n-°p-Ibpw sNø-cpXv. \n›-b-ambpw AXv Hcp \oN-hr-Øn-bm-Ip∂p; hfsc Zpjn® am¿-K-hp-amWv.

[32] \nßƒ kao-]n-°pI [ASp-°pI]bpw sNø-cpXv hy`n-Nm-

csØ \n›-b-ambpw AXv BIp∂p Hcp \oN-hrØn AXv hfsc

Zpjn-®-Xp-amWv am¿Kw.

hy`n-N-cn-°-cpXv F∂v ]d-bmsX, AXns\ kao-]n-°-cp-sX-∂sX A√mlp ]d™hm°v. hfsc it≤-b-am-WnXv. hy`n-Nm-c-Øn-te°v \bn-°p-∂tXm, AXn\v hgn-sh-°p-∂tXm Bb F√m Imcyhpw h¿÷n-°-W-sa-∂m-Wn-Xns‚ Xm¬]cyw. A\ykvXo ]pcp-j≥am¿ XΩn¬ t\m°p-∂Xpw, IqSn-°-e-cp-∂-Xp-sams° Ckv-em-an¬hntcm-[n-°-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂Xpw AXvsIm≠p Xs∂-bm-Ip∂p. A\n-b-¥n-X-amb kvXo]pcpj kº¿°-ßƒ°pw t]a ]I-S-\-ßƒ°pw ]cn-jvIm-c-Øn-s‚bpw, ]ptcm-K-a-\-Øn-s‚bpw t]cp \¬In t]m’m-l\w \¬In-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ Cu ImeØvhy`n-Nmcw Hcp h≥Ip‰-ambn KWn-°-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°pI kzm`m-hn-I-amWv. ]t£, Ime-tZ-i-ß-fp-sStbm, P\m-`n-em-j-ß-fp-sStbm hyXymkw IqSmsX F°m-eØpw hy`n-Nmcw hfsc \oNhpw \nµy-hp-amb Hcp alm-]m-]-am-bn-´mWv A√mlp IW-°m-°p-∂Xv.

Cu hN-\-Ønepw, ASpØ Nne hN-\-ß-fnepw ]kvXm-hn-°-s∏´ F√m hnj-b-ß-sf-∏-‰nbpw Ign™ kqd-Øp-I-fnepw, Xmsg kqd-Øp-I-fn-ep-ambn IqSp-X¬ hnh-c-ßƒ ImWm-hp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v ChnsS Hmtcm-∂n-s\bpw ]‰n IqSp-X-sem∂pw hnh-cn-°p-∂n√.

[33] A√mlp (sIme) \njn-≤-am-°nb (AYhm ]cn-]m-h-\-am-°nb) tZlsØ (Bsf) \ymb-]-Im-c-a-√msX \nßƒ sIm√p-Ibpw

2688





sNø-cpXv. AI-an-°-s∏-´-h-\mb\ne-bn¬ Bsc-¶nepw sIm√-s∏-Sp-∂-]£w, Ahs‚ ssIIm-cy-°m-c\v \mw Hc-[n-Imcw G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-Sp -Øn -´p≠v. F∂m-e -h≥sIme-bn¬ AXncv Ihn-™p-t]m-I-cpXv. \n›-b-ambpw, Ah≥ klm-bn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h-\m-Ip∂p.

[33] \nßƒ sIm√p-Ibpw sNø-cpXv tZlsØ, Bflm-hns\

\njn-≤-am-°n-b-Xmb, ]cn-]m-h-\-am-°nb A√mlp \ymb(apd˛

Ah-Imi) ]Im-c-a-√msX Bsc-¶nepw sIm√-s∏-´m¬ AI-an-°-

s∏-´-h-\m-bn-s°m≠v F∂m¬ Xo¿®-bmbpw \mw B°n (G¿s∏-SpØn)

bn´p≠v Ahs‚ ssIIm-cy-°m-c\v, _‘p-hn\v Hcp A[n-Imcw, i‡n

F∂m-e-h≥ Aan-X-am-°-cpXv sIme-bn¬ \n›-b-ambpw

Ah-\m-Ip∂p klm-bn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h≥.

sIme-°p-]-Icw sIme-bmtbm, sIme-in£ hn[n-°-s∏´ Ip‰-ßƒ°v in£-

bmtbm A√msX a‰p Xc-Øn-ep≈ sIme-I-sfm∂pw ]mSn-s√-∂mWv (\ymb-

]-Im-c-a-√msX) F∂v ]d-™-Xns‚ Xm¬]-cy-sa∂v kqdxA≥Bw 151˛mw hN-\-Øn¬ hnh-cn-®p-I-gn-™n- p≠v. \ymb-]-Im-c-a-√msX AI-a-ambn Bsc-¶nepw sIm√-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-bm¬ Abm-fpsS ASpØ _‘p-°ƒ°v ]Xn-Imc \S-]Sn FSp-°p-hm≥A[n-Im-c-ap-s≠∂pw, B A[n-Imcw Zpcp-]-tbm-K-s∏-SpØn \nc-]-cm-[n-Isf Itø‰wsNbvtXm, ]Xn-Im-c-Øns‚ cq]-Øn¬ ImTn\yw Iqńtbm at‰m AXncp Ihn-™p-t]m-Ip-hm≥ ]mSn-s√∂pw A√mlp Adn-bn-°p∂p. hni-Zo-I-cWw kqdx A¬_-Izdx178˛epw \nkm-D v 92, 93epw amCZx 32epw apºv Ign -™p-t]m -bn -´p≠v.

(\n›-b-ambpw Ah≥ klm-bn-°-s∏-´-h-\m-Ip∂p) F∂v ]d-™Xv

sIm√-s∏- -hs\ Dt±-in®pw, Ahs‚ ssIIm-cy-°m-cs\ Dt±-in®pw BIm-hp-∂-XmWv.XXz-Øn¬ c≠pw Hcp-t]m-se-Xs∂. h[n-°-s∏- -hs‚ mK-Øn-\mWv A\ym-b-ambnh[n-®-hs‚ `mK-Øn-\√˛ klmbw \¬I-s∏-tS-≠-sX∂v hy‡-am-Wt√m.

[34] G‰hpw \√tXtXm AX-\p -k-cn -® -√msX A\m-Y -bpsSkzØns\ \nßƒ kao-]n-°p-IbpwsNø-cpXv; Ah≥ Ahs‚ i‡n(]mb-]q¿Øn) ]m]n-°p-∂-Xp-hsc. \nßƒ Icmdv \nd-th-‰p-IbpwsNøp-hn≥. \n›-b-ambpw Icm¿tNmZyw sNø-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Ip∂p.

2689





[35] \nßƒ Af(∂p sImSp)°ptºmƒ Afhv ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-Ibpw sNøp-hn≥. (IrXn-a-an-√msX)sNm∆n\v\ne-sIm-≈p∂ Xpem- p-sIm≠v Xq(°ns°mSp)°pIbpwsNøp -hn≥. AXv IqSp -X¬KpW(Ic)hpw, G‰hpw \√ ]cy-h-km-\-ap-≈-Xp-amWv.

[34] \nßƒ kao-]n-°p-Ibpw sNø-cpXv kzØns\ A\m-

Y-bpsS bmsXm-∂-\p-k-cn-®-√msX AXv G‰w (IqSp-X¬) \√-

XmWv Ah≥ FØp∂ (]m]n-°p∂)Xphsc Ahs‚ i‡n (]mb-

]q¿Øn) \nd-th-‰pI (]q¿Øn-bm-°pI)bpw sNøp-hn≥ Icm-dns\, DS-

º-Snsb \n›-b-ambpw Icm¿ BIp∂p tNmZyw sNø-s∏-Sp-∂Xv.

[35] \nßƒ \nd-th-‰pI (]q¿Øn-bm-°pI) bpw sNbvhn≥ AfØw

\nßƒ Af-∂m¬ Xq°p-Ibpw sNøpI Xpem- p-sIm≠v

sNm∆mb, t\sc-bp≈ AXv KpW-amWv, IqSp-X¬ \≥a-bmWv

G‰w (A[nIw) \√-Xp-amWv ]cy-h-km\w

G‰hpw \√ am¿K-Øn-eq-sS-b-√msX A\m-Y-bpsS kzØns\ kao-]n-°-cpXvF∂v ]d-™-Xns‚ Xm¬]cyw kqdx A≥Bw 152˛s‚ hymJym-\-Øn¬ hnh-cn®pIgn-™n-´p≠v. Icm-dp-Iƒ ]men-®pthm, AXnse \n›-b-ßƒ \nd-th-‰ntbmFs∂ms° A√mlp tNmZyw sNøp-sa-∂sX Icmdv tNmZyw sNø-s∏-Sp-sa∂v ]d-™-Xns‚ kmcw. Af-Ø-Ønepw Xq°-Ønepw IrXnaw \SØn h√Xpw h©n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-]£w, X¬°mew AsXmcp t\´-ambn tXm∂m-sa-¶nepw AXns‚ `mhn\jvS-Øn-emWv Iem-in-°p-I-sb∂pw, c≠nepw IrXyw ]men-°p-∂-Xp-aqew Cl-Ønepw ]c-Ønepw \≥abpw A`n-hr-≤nbpw D≠m-bn-Øo-cp-sa-∂p-amWv Ah-km\w]d-™-Xns‚ Xm¬]cyw.

[36] \n\°v Adn-hn-√m-Ø-Xns\\o ]n≥Xp-S-cp-Ibpw sNø-cpXv.\n›-b-ambpw tIƒhnbpw,ImgvNbpw, lrZ-bhpw, Ah F√mwXs∂, A(Xm)Xns\-°p -dn®ptNmZyw sNø-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Ip∂p.

[36] \o ]n¥p-S-cp-Ibpw sNø-cpXv C√m-Ø-Xns\ \n\°v

AXn-s\-∏‰n Hc-dn-hpw, Adnhv \n›-b-ambpw tIƒhn ImgvNbpw

2690





lrZ-bhpw A°q-´-sc√mw (Ah-sb√mw) BIp∂p AXn-

s\-∏‰n tNmZyw sNø-s∏-Sp-∂Xv.

icn-bmb Adnhv e`n-°msX hnj-b-ßƒ ssIImcyw sNøp-∂Xpw, Dul-sØbpw[mc-W-sbbpw ASn-ÿm-\-am°n Imcy-ßƒ \n¿W-bn-°p-∂Xpw Cu hN-\w-aqewA√mlp hntcm-[n-°p∂p. hfsc i≤n-°-s∏-tS-≠p∂ Hcp XXz-am-WnXv. Dulw ]e-

t∏mgpw sX‰m-bn-cn°pw. A√mlp ]d-bp∂p:

(Dul-Øn¬ an°-Xn-s\bpw \nßƒ h¿Pn-°p-hn≥. \n›-b-ambpw, Dul-Øn¬ NneXv

Ip‰-I-c-am-bn-cn°pw (49:12) ho≠pw ]d-bp∂p: (\n›-b-

ambpw, Dulw bmYm¿YysØ kw_-‘n®p H´pw D]-I-cn-°p-I-bn√. (53:28). \_n˜]d-bp∂p: (\nßƒ DulsØ kq£n-°p-hn≥.

ImcWw Dulw h¿Ø-am-\-Øn¬sh®v G‰w If-hm-b-Xm-Ip∂p. (_p.) thsdmcp

lZo-Yn¬ \_n˜ ]d-bp∂p: GƒªYR πLôdG á«£e ¢ùÄH ("Bfp-Iƒ ]d-bp∂p' sh∂p-

≈Xv a\p-jys‚ hfsc Zpjn® hml-\-am-Ip∂p (Zm.) AXm-bXv, X°-XmbAdnhvIqSmsX, tI´p-tIƒhnsb ASn-ÿm-\-am°n h√Xpw ]d-bp-Ibpw, "Bfp-IƒAßns\ ]d-bp∂p' sh∂pw a‰pw ]d™p DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw A\y-cpsS ta¬sh®psI´p-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv hfsc Zpjn® kº-Zm-b-am-sW∂v kmcw.

ImXp-sIm≠v tI´pw IÆp-sIm≠v I≠pw, lrZ-bw-sIm≠v Nn¥n®pw Cßns\aq∂p hn[-Øn-em-Wt√m Imcy-ß-sf-∏‰n icn-bmb Adnhv kºm-Zn-°pI. AX-Xns\D]-tbm-Kn-t°≠ ]Imcw D]-tbm-Kn-®pthm Ct√, F¥n-se-√m-amWv D]-tbm-Kn-®XvF∂n-XymZn kwK-Xn-I-sf-∏‰n tNmZyw sNø-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-sW∂v A√mlp Xm°oXvsNøp∂p. Cu tNmZyw sNø-s∏-S¬ Hc¿Y-Øn¬ ChnsS sh®p-Xs∂ D≠m-hm-sa-¶nepw, bYm¿Y-Øn¬ AXv \S-°pI ]c-tem-I-Øp-sh-®m-bn-cn°pw. AsX, \mhpw

Iøpw, Imep-sa√mw km£yw hln-°p∂ B Znh-k-Øn¬. (

)

F∂m¬, apgp-h≥ Imcy-ß-fnepw a\p-jy\v icn-bmb Adnhv˛AYhm Dd-∏mbhnhcw˛ km[y-a-s√∂pw, Dd-∏mb Adnhv e`n-°p-hm≥ am¿K-an-√mØ ]e Imcy-ß-fp-ap-s≠∂pw Xo¿®-bmWv. At∏mƒ, Dd-∏mb Adnhv e`n-°p-hm≥ km[y-am-Ip∂hnj-b-ß-sf-∏-‰n-bmWv ChnsS ]kvXm-hn-°p-∂-sX∂v hy‡-am-Ip∂p. AXv- sIm-≠mWv, auen-I-am-bXpw, hnizm-k]-c-am-b-Xp-amb Imcy-ß-fnepw, kv]jvS-amb sXfn-

hp-I-fp≈ hnj-b-ß-fnepw Ú≤j (Dd-∏mb Adnhv) D≠m-bn-cn-°¬ \n¿_-‘-am-sW∂pw,

`n∂m-`n-]m-b-Øn\v km[y-X-bp≈ imJm-]-chpw, A\p-jvTm-\-]-c-hp-amb hnj-b-ß-fn¬ Dd-∏mb Adn-hp-≠m-bn-cn-°¬ \n¿_-‘-an-s√∂pw ]WvUn-X≥am¿ ]d-bp-∂Xv.CXp-kw-_-‘n® hni-Z-hn-h-c-ß-fpsS ÿm\w "Dkzqen' s‚ (aX-\n-Zm\ imkvX-ß-fpsS) KŸ-ß-fm-Ip∂p.

[37] \o `qan-bn-eqsS Al-¥-Imń \S-°p-Ibpw sNø-cpXv. \n›-

2691





b-ambpw \o, `qansb (Iodn)]nf¿°p-I-bn-√-Xs∂; \of-Øn¬\o ae-I-tfmfw FØp-I-bp-an-√-Xs∂.

[37] \o \S-°p-Ibpw sNø-cpXv `qan-bn¬ Al-¥-bmbn

\n›-b-ambpw \o \o IodpI (]nf¿°pI˛No¥pI)tb C√ qansb

\oF-Øp-I-bp-an-√-Xs∂ ]¿h-X-ß-tfmfw \of-Øn¬, \ofw-sIm≠v

\S-Ø-Ønepw s]cp-am-‰-Ønepw Al-¥bpw Al-¶m-chpw ]I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-Xns\A√mlp hfsc Kuc-h-]q¿hw hntcm-[n-°p∂p. \o FX-Xs∂ Al¥ ImWn-®mepw`qansb ]nf¿°p-hmt\m, hep-∏w-sIm≠v ae-I-tfmfw FØp-hmt\m \n\°v km[y-a-s√∂v AØ-c-°msc ]cn-l-kn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p. Ah-tcmSv A√m-lp-hn-\p≈ISpØ shdp-∏m-WnXv ImWn-°p-∂Xv. Hcp lZo-Yn¬ C]-Imcw h∂n-´p-≈-XmbnC_v\p-I-Yo¿ (d) D≤-cn-®n-cn-°p∂p: "A√m-lp-hn\v Bsc-¶nepw Xmgva ImWn-®m¬,A√mlp Ahs\ Db¿Øp-∂-XmWv. Ah≥ Xs‚ a\- n¬ \n m-c\pw, P\-ß-fpsS ASp-°¬ hen-b-h-\p-am-bn-cn°pw. Bsc-¶nepw K¿∆v-\-Sn-®m¬ A√mlp Ahs\XmgvØp-∂-XmWv. Ah≥ Xs‚ a\- n¬ hen-b-h\pw P\-ß-fpsS ASp-°¬ \n m-c-\p-am-bn-cn°pw. FX-tØm-f-sa-∂m¬, Ah≥ Ah-cpsS ASp-°¬ \mb-sb-°mfpw]∂n-sb-°mfpw \n m-c-\m-bn-cn°pw.

[38] (ta¬]-d™) AsX√mw(Xs∂), AXnse Zpjn -®Xv(Hs°bpw) \ns‚ d∫ns‚ ASp-°¬ shdp-°-s∏-´-Xm-Ip∂p.

[39] AXv (Hs°bpw) \ns‚d∫v hn⁄m-\-ambn \n\°v"hlvbv' [ktµiw] \¬In -b -Xn¬s]-´-Xm-Ip∂p.

A√m-lp-hn-t\m-Sp-IqSn thsd HcpBcm-[y-s\bpw \o G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNø-cpXv; F∂m¬, Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏-´-h-\mbpw, B´-s∏-´-h-\mbpw sIm≠v \o "Pl-∂an'¬[\c-I-Øn¬] CS-s∏Spw.

[38] AsX√mw BIp∂p AXn¬ Zpjn-®Xv \ns‚

d∫ns‚ ASp-°¬ shdp-°-s∏-´Xv [39] AXv hlvbv

2692





\¬Inb-Xn¬s]- -XmWv \n\°v, \n∂n-te°v \ns‚ d∫v hn⁄m-

\-Øn¬ (XXz-Øn¬) \n∂v \o B°pI (G¿s]-Sp-Øp-I)bpw AcpXv.

A√m-lp-hns‚ IqsS (H∏w) Bcm-[ys\, ssZhsØ thsd F∂m¬

\o CS-s∏Spw Pl-∂-an¬ Ip‰-s∏-SpØ (Bt£-]n°) s∏´-h-\mbn

B´-s∏-´-h-\mbn

23˛mw hN-\-Øn¬ A√m-lp-hn-s\-b-√msX Bscbpw Bcm-[n-°-cpXv F∂vXpSßn CtX-h-sc-bmbn ]e D]-tZi \n¿tZ-i-ßfpw, hn[n-hn-e-°p-Ifpw A√mlp\¬Ip-I-bp-≠mbn. Ah-bn-te°v Nq≠n-s°m≠v A√mlp DW¿Øp-I-bmWv: Ah-bn¬ sNø-cp-Xm-ØXpw hne-°-s∏-´-Xp-amb Imcy-ß-sf√mw A√mlp CjvS-s∏-Sm-ØXpw, Ah≥ shdp-°p-∂-Xp-amb Imcy-ß-fmWv; AXp-sIm-≠m-W-h≥ Ah \ntcm-[n-®Xv; BI-bm¬ Ah-sbm∂pw sNbvXp A√m-lp-hns‚ shdp∏v kºm-Zn-°-cpXvFs∂ms°. A\-¥cw, ta¬]-d™ Imcy-ßƒ apgp-h\pw \_n˜ apJm-¥cwP\-ßƒ°v-th≠n A√mlp Adn-bn®p Xcp∂ XXz-hn-⁄m-\-ß-fm-sW∂v ho≠pwDW¿Øn-bn-cn-°p∂p. G‰hpw BZy-ambn ]kvXm-hn® Imcyw˛A√m-lp-hn-s\-b-√msX Bcm-[n-°-cpXv F∂p≈ G‰hpw auenI ][m-\-amb D]-tZiw˛ Ah-km\wHcp h´w IqSn Hm¿an-∏n-°p-Ibpw, Cu D]-tZiw hne-sh-°m-Ø-]£w, Imcp-Wy-Øn-s‚bpw A\p- m-h-Øn-s‚bpw IWn-I-t]mepw e`n-°msX Imem-Ime \c-I-in£A\p-`-hn-t°≠n hcp-sa∂v Xm°oXv sNbvIbpw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p. A√m-lp-hns‚Iev]-\-Iƒ apgp-h\pw Ign-hXpw A\p-k-cn-°p-Ibpw Ahs‚ hntcm-[-ßƒ apgp-h\pw h¿Pn-°p-Ibpw sNbvhm≥ Ah≥ \ap°v XuôIzv \¬Is´. Bao≥.

[40] F∂m¬, (tl, apivcn-°p-Itf,) \nß-fpsS d∫v Bä-°-sf-s°m≠v \nßsf ]tXy-I-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw, ae-°p-I-fn¬ \n∂v s]Æp-ßsf [s]ä-°sf] Ah≥kzoI-cn-®p-sh-®n-cn-°p-I-bp-amtWm?\n›-b-ambpw, hºn® Hcp hm°vXs∂-bmWv \nßƒ ]d-bp-∂Xv!

[40] F∂m¬ (At∏mƒ) \nßsf Xnc™p (sXfn-bn®p ]tXy-I-

s∏-SpØn)sh®n-cn -°-bmtWm \nß-fpsS d∫v Bä-°sf

(]pX≥amsc)s°m≠v Ah≥ B°n (D≠m°n˛kzoI-cn®p) sh®n-cn-°p-Ibpw

ae-°p-I-fn¬ \n∂v s]Æp-ßsf \n›-b-ambpw \nßƒ

]d-bp-I-Xs∂ sNøp∂p Hcp hm°v hºn-®-Xmb

ae-°p-Iƒ A√m-lp-hns‚ s]ä-°-fm-sW∂v P¬]n-®p-sIm≠v Ahsc Bcm-[y-ssZ-h-ß-fm°n sh®n-cp∂ apivcn-°p-I-tfm-SmWv Cu tNmZyw. \nßƒ ]d™]Im-c-am-sW-¶n¬, a°-fpsS Iq -Øn¬ IqSp-X¬ tijvTX I¬]n-°-s∏-Sp∂ Bä-

2693





°sf A√mlp \nßƒ°mbn \o°n-sh-°p-Ibpw, XmW-X-c-°m-cmbn KWn-°-s∏-´p-h-cp∂ s]ä-°sf Ah≥ FSp-Øn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p-sh-∂m-Wt√mAXns‚ A¿Yw. CsXm´pw \oXn-bm-bn√. Ifhv ]d-bp-∂-Xnepw tht≠ A¬]-sa-

¶nepw \oXn?! F∂v kmcw. (\nßƒ°v

BWpw Ah\v s]Æp-amtWm? Aßn-s\-bm-sW-¶n¬ AXv \oXn-sI´ Hcp hn`-P-\-am-Ip∂p. (kqdx A∂Pvav 21,22) a‰p≈ in¿°ns‚ hmZ-ßsf At]-£n®p hfscISp-ØXpw \nIr-jvS-am-b-Xp-amb Hcp hmZ-am-WnXv. A√m-lp-hns\ krjvSn-k-am-\-am°n XmgvØpI, Ahs‚ Ah-Imiw a‰p-≈-h¿°pw hI-sh-®p-sIm-Sp-°pI, ae-°p-Isf kvXoI-fm°n k¶¬]n-°pI, F∂n´v C√mØ B kvXoIsf A√m-lp-hns‚a°-fm-°p-Ibpw Ahsc Bcm-[y-cm-°p-Ibpw sNøpI Cßns\ ]eXpw. AtX ka-bØv Ah¿s°mcp s]Ïp-ń-bp-≠m-bn-Øo¿∂mtem? Atß-b‰w shdp∏pwe÷bpw. CsX√mw kqNn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠mWv Ah-tcmSv "\nßƒ hºn® Hcp hm°p-X-

s∂-bmWv ]d-bp-∂Xv' ( ) F∂v A√mlp ]d-bp-∂Xv.

hn`mKw ˛ 5

[ 41] Ah¿ D‰m -tem-Nn -°p -hm≥th≠n Xo¿®-bmbpw, Cu Izp¿-B-\n¬ \mw (Imcy-ßƒ) hnhn[cq]-Øn¬ hnh-cn-®n-´p≠v. AX-h¿°v hnc-t≠m-´-a-√msX h¿[n-∏n-°p-∂n-√-Xm\pw!

[41] Xo¿®-bmbpw D≠v hnhn[ cq]-Øn¬ hnh-cn-®n- p≠v

Cu Izp¿-B-\n¬ Ah¿ D‰m-tem-Nn-°p-hm≥th≠n AXv h¿[n-∏n-

°p-∂p-an√ Ah¿°v hnc-t≠m-´-a-√msX

Izp¿-B≥ Imcy-ßsf th≠-Xp-t]mse hnh-cn-®p-sIm-Sp-°mØ-Xv-sIm-≠√ Ah¿hniz-kn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-∂Xv. D‰m-tem-Nn-°p-∂-h¿°v icn°pw a\- n-em-°p-hm≥ km[n-°p-amdv F√m Imcy-ßfpw Xncn®pw adn®pw Bh¿Øn®p Cu Izp¿-B-\n¬ hnh-cn-°p-I-Xs∂ sNbvXn-´p≠v. ]t£, Btem-Nn-°p-hm\pw, Nn¥n-°p-hm\pw Hcp-°-an-√msX hnc-t≠m-Sp-Itb Ah¿ sNøp-∂p≈q.

[42] (\_ntb) ]d-bpI: Ah¿(Cu) ]d-bp-∂-Xp-t]mse Ah-t\m-sSm∏w (thsd) h√ Bcm-[ycpwD≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬, F∂m¬ ˛knwlm-k-\m-[n-]s‚ ASp-°-te°vAh¿ h√ am¿Khpw tXSpI Xs∂sNøp-am-bn-cp∂p.

2694





[43] Ah≥ alm-]-cn-ip-≤≥!Ah¿ ]d-™p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂-Xn-s\-°mƒ Ah≥ D∂-X-\m -Ip∂p,hºn® D∂Xn.

[42] \o ]d-bpI D≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Ah-t\m-sSm∏w (IqsS)

h√ Bcm-[ycpw Ah¿ ]d-bp-∂-Xp-t]mse F∂m¬, At∏mƒ

Ah¿ tXSpI (At\z-jn-°pI) Xs∂ sNøpw A¿ins‚ DS-b-h-\n-te°v

(knwlm-k-\m-[n-]-\n-te°v) Hcp am¿Kw, h√-h-gnbpw [43] Ah≥

alm-]-cn-ip-≤≥, Ahs\ kvtXmXw sNøp∂p Ah≥ hfsc D∂-X-\m-Ip∂p,

tase-bp-am-bn-cn-°p∂p Ah¿ ]d-bp-∂-Xn-s\°mƒ Hcp D∂Xn, ta≥a

hep-Xmb, hºn®

GXv hkvXp-°sf ssZh-am°n Bcm-[n-®p-h-cp-∂-hcpw B hkvXp-°sf km£m¬kjvSm-°-fmtbm, temI-Øns‚ k¿hm-[n-Im-cn-I-fmb ssIIm-cy-I¿Øm-°-fmtbmKWn-°p-∂n√. A√m-lp-hn-¶-te-°p≈ ip]m¿i-°mcpw, Ahs‚ kmao]yw kn≤n-°p-hm-\p≈ a≤y-ÿ≥am-cp-amtb Ahsb IW-°m-°p-∂p≈q. F∂n-cns°, Ah-sb√mw Bcm-[y-h-kvXp-°-fm-sW∂v k¶¬]n-®m¬ Xs∂bpw Ah-sbms° k¿hm-[n-\m-Y-\mb A√m-lp-hns‚ klm-bhpw kmao-]yhpw Bh-iy-ap-≈-hcpw Ahs\Bi-bn-t°-≠p-∂-h-cp-am-Wt√m. At∏mƒ, A√m-lp-hns\ Bi-bn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-hm≥\n¿hm-l-an-√mØ Ahsb Bcm-[n-°p-∂-Xn\v F¥m-W¿Yw?! A√m-lp-hns\ amXwBcm-[n-®p-sIm≠v Ahs‚ klm-bhpw kmao-]yhpw t\¿°p-t\scbßp tXSp-I-bt√ Ch¿ sNtø-≠Xv?! Xß-fpsS Bcm-[y-h-kvXp-°ƒ°v A√m-lp-hn-¶¬ Ds≠∂vCh¿ hmZn-®p-h-cp∂ F√m k¶¬]-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw FXtbm ]cn-ip-≤\pw D∂-X-\p-atX A√mlp F∂vkmcw.

[ 44] Ggv BIm-i-ßfpw`qanbpw, Ah-bn-ep-≈-hcpw Ah\v"Xkv_olv' [kvtXmX-Io¿Ø\w]

sNøp∂p.

Hcp hkvXphpw Xs∂, Ahs\kvXpXn -®p -sIm≠v Ah\v"Xkv_olv' [kvtXmX-Io¿Ø\w]

sNøm-sX-bn√. F¶nepw, Ah-cpsS"Xkv_olv' \nßƒ°v a\- n-em-hp-I-bn√. \n›-b-ambpw, Ah≥ kl-\-io-e\pw, hfsc s]mdp-°p-∂-h-\p-am-Ip∂p.

2695





[44] Xkv_olv (kvtXmX-Io¿Ø\w) sNøp∂p Ah\v

BIm-i-ßƒ Ggv `qanbpw Ah-bn-ep-≈-hcpw C√, C√-

Xm\pw Hcp hkvXphpw Xs∂ Xkv_olv sNømsX, kvtXmX-

Io¿Ø\w \S-ØmsX Ahs\ kvXpXn-®p-sIm≠v F¶nepw

\nßƒ°v a\- n-em-hn√ Ah-cpsS Xkv_olv \n›-b-ambpw Ah-

\m-Ip∂p kl-\-io-e≥ hfsc s]mdp-°p-∂-h≥.

BIm-i-`q-an-Ifpw Ah-bn-ep≈ kIe hkvXp-°fpw A√m-lp-hns\ kvXpXn-°p-Ibpw Ah\v kvtXmX-Io¿Ø\w \S-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp-h-cp-∂p-s≠∂pw, ]t£,a\p-jy-cmb \nßƒ°Xv Kln-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-I-bn-s√∂pw A√mlp Cu hN-\-Øn¬ kv]jvS-ambn ]kvXm-hn-®n-cn-°p∂p. Hmtcm hkvXp-hn-s‚bpw kvtXmX-Io¿Ø-\-cq-]-sØ-∏‰n Kln-°p-hm≥ Ign-bmØ ÿnXn°v C\n AXn-s‚Xv C∂n-∂-]-Im-c-Øn-em-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v B¿°pw A`n-]mbw ]d-bp-hm≥ \nhr-Øn-bn√. A√m-lp-hns‚al-Xz-Øn\pw GI-Xz-Øn\pw Ah km£yw hln-°p-∂p-sht∂m, Hmtcm hkvXphpwNne ]IrXn \nb-a-ßƒ°v hnt[-b-am-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-sWt∂m AXn\v hymJym\w\¬In Xr]vXn AS-bp-∂Xpw icn-b√. Hmtcm hkvXphpw AX-Xn¬ \n∂v A√mlpDt±-in-°p∂ cq]-Øn-ep≈ lwZpw Xkv_olpw (kvXpXnbpw kvtXmX-Io¿Ø-\hpw)\S-Øp-∂p-sh∂pw, _p≤n-Po-hn-I-fp-sS-sb-∂-t]m-se-Xs∂, A√m-Ø-h-bp-sSbpwlwZpw, Xkv_olpw AXn-t\mSv tbmPn-°p∂ hn[Øn-em-bn-cn-°p-sa∂pw, _p≤n-Po-hn-I-fpsS lwZv˛Xkv_o-lp-I-fn¬ CjvSm-\p-k-c-W-ap-≈Xpw CjvSm-\p-k-c-W-a-√m-ØXpw IqSn-bp-≠m-hp-sa∂pw \ap°v samØ-Øn¬ a\- n-em-°m-hp-∂-XmWv.

cmhpw ]Iepw ae-°p-Iƒ A√m-lp-hn\v Xkv_olv \S-Øp∂p. (21:20); ]¿h-X-ßfpw ]d-h-Ifpw Xkv_olv \S-Øp∂p. (21:79) CjvSm-\p-k-c-Wtam, \n¿_-‘-]q¿htam BIm-i-`q-an-I-fn-ep-≈-h¿ A√m-lp-hn\v kpPqZv sNøp∂p; cmhn-sebpwsshIp-t∂-chpw Ah-cpsS \ng-ep-Ifpw sNøp∂p. (13:15) BIm-i- q-an-I-fn-ep≈ F√mPohn-Ifpw, ae-°p-Ifpw kpPqZv sNøp∂p. (16:49) F∂n-ßs\ ]e ]kvXm-h-\-Ifpw Izp¿-B-\n¬ ImWmw. \_n˜sbm∂n®p `£Ww Ign-®-t∏mƒ `£WwXkv_olv \S-Øp-∂Xv kzlm-_n-Iƒ tIƒ°-bp-≠m-sb∂pw, \_n˜°v ]kw-Kn-°p-hm≥ Hcp "anº¿' (]kw-K-]oTw) D≠m-°n-b-t∏mƒ AXvhsc \_n˜ Nmcn-\n∂v ]kw-Kn-°m-dp-≠m-bn-cp∂ Hcp Cu¥-ØSn tXßn-°-c-bp-I-bp-≠m-sb∂pw,a°bn¬ \_n˜°v Hcp I√v kemw ]d-™n-cp-∂p-sh∂pw, \_n˜bpsS ssIbn¬sh®v Nc¬°√v Xkv_olv sNøp-I-bp-≠m-sb∂pw a‰pw ]_-e-ß-fmb lZo-Yp-I-fnepw h∂n-´p≠v. Hmtcm Poh-h¿K-Øn\pw AXn-s‚-Xmb Nne ]tXyI Kl-W-i-‡n-I-fp-s≠∂pw Nne ]tXyI i_vZ-ßtfm tNjvS-Itfm hgn Ah-bpsS CwKn-X-ßƒ Ah ImWn-°m-dp-s≠∂pw C∂sØ P¥p-im-kvX-⁄≥am¿ kn≤m-¥n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p. AX-bp-a√, kky-ßƒ°v Km\m-em-]-ßƒaqew Nne ]Xn-I-c-W-ßƒ D≠m-Im-dp-s≠-∂p-t]mepw imkvX-⁄≥am¿ ]d-bp∂p.

Npcp-°n-∏-d-™m¬ ]e hkvXp-°-fnepw apºv a\p-jy¿°v A⁄m-Xhpw Zpcq-l-hp-am-bn-cp∂ ]e cl-ky-ßfpw AS-ßn-bn-´p-≈-Xmbn CXn-\Iw I≠p-]n-Sn-°-s∏´p

2696





Ign-™n-´p≠v. taenepw IqSp-X¬ I≠p-]n-Sn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvtX°mw. F¶nepw

F√m hkvXp-°-fnepw A√mlp \nt£-]n-®p-sh-®n-´p≈ cl-ky-ßƒ ]cn-]q¿W-

ambn Adn-bp-hm≥ a\p-jy¿t°m a\p-jy-im-kvX-ßƒt°m Ign-bp-I-bn-s√∂v

Xo¿Øpw ]dbmw. a\p-jysc A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-®p-sIm≠v Xmsg 85˛mw hN-\-Øn¬

A√mlp ]d-bp∂p: (Adn-hn¬ \n∂v A¬]-a-√msX

\nßƒ°v \¬I-s∏-ń-ń√) temIm-h-km\w hsc a\p-jy¿°v e`n-°p∂ Adn-hp-I-

sf√mw Cu "A¬]-amb' Adn-hns‚ ]cn-[n-bn¬ HXp-ßn-\n¬°p-∂-Xm-Ip∂p. B

]cn-[n-°v ]p-d-sa-bp-≈-XsX Cu Xkv_olpw, lwZpw, kpPq-Zp-sams°.º∏YG ¬q∏dGha‰p ]e ÿe-ß-fn-ep-sa-∂-t]mse "Ggv BIm-i-ßƒ' F∂v A√mlp Chn-

sSbpw ]d-™n-cn-°p∂p. Cu Ggn-s\-∏‰n apºpw ]nºp-ap≈ kqd-Øp-I-fn¬ H∂n-

e-[nIw kµ¿`-ß-fn¬ \mw hnh-cn®p Ign-™n-´p-≈-XmWv.

[45] (\_ntb) \o Izp¿-B≥hmbn-°p-∂-Xm--bm¬, \ns‚bpw, ]c-tem-I-Øn¬ hniz-kn-°m-Ø-h-cp-sSbpw CS-bn¬ ad-°-s∏´[Zriy-a-√mØ] Hcp adsb \mw G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-XmWv.

[46] AXv Kln-°p-∂-Xn\v (XS- -ambn) Ah-cpsS lrZ-b-ß-fp-sS-ta¬ \mw Nne aqSn-Ifpw Ah-cpsSImXp-I-fn¬ Hcp (Xcw) mchpw \mwG¿s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-XmWv.

Izp¿-B-\n¬ \ns‚ d∫ns\(Ipdn®v) amXw \o ]kvXm-hn-®m¬Ah¿ hnd-fn-sb-SpØp Xß-fpsS]n≥]p-d-ß-fn-embn Xncn-™p-t]m-Ip-∂-XmWv.

[45] \o hmbn-®m¬, HmXn-bm¬ Izp¿-B≥ \mw B°pw,

G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-XmWv \ns‚ CS-bn¬ bmsXm-cp-h-cpsS CS-bnepw

Ah¿ hniz-kn-°p-∂n√ ]c-tem-I-Øn¬ Hcp ad ad-

°-s∏-´-Xmb [46] \mw B°pI (G¿s∏-Sp-ØpI)bpw sNøpw

Ah-cpsS lrZ-b-ß-fp-sS-ta¬ Nne aqSn-Isf Ah-c-Xns\ Kln-°p-

∂-Xn\v (XS- -ambn) Ah-cpsS ImXv (sNhn)Ifnepw Hcp `mcw, Iń

2697





\o ]kvXm-hn-®m¬ \ns‚ d∫ns\ Izp¿-B-\n¬

Ahs\ amXw, GI-\mbn Ah¿ Xncn-™p-t]m-Ip-∂-XmWv Ah-

cpsS ]n≥]p-d-ß-fn-embn (]nt∂m°w) hnc-t≠m-´-ambn, hnd-fn-sb-SpØv, Ad®v

]c-tem-I-Øn¬ hnizm-k-an-√mØ B Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ Izp¿-B≥ tI´m¬ AXn-te°v i≤n-°p-Itbm, sNhn-sIm-Sp -°p-Itbm sNøm-Ø-hn[w Ah¿°pw\_n˜°pan-S-bn¬ AZr-iy-amb Hcp-Xcw ad A√mlp G¿s∏-SpØpw. AYhm Ah-cpsS Ahn-izmkw AXn\v Ah¿°v XS- -am-bn-cn°pw. AXp-sIm≠v Ah¿ AXn-te°v i≤-sIm-Sp-°p-I-bn√. A√m-lp-hns‚ GI-Xz-sØ-°p-dn®p ]d-™p-tIƒ°p-∂Xv Ah¿°v hºn® shdp-∏m-Ip∂p. AXv tIƒ°p-tºm-tg°pw Ah¿ hnd-fn-]n-Sn®p ]nt∂m°w Xncn-t™m-Sp-I-bmWv sNøpI F∂v kmcw. as‰mcp ÿeØvA√mlp ]d-bp∂p: "A√m-lp-hn-s\-°p-dn®v amXw ]kvXm-hn-°-s∏-´m¬, ]c-tem-I-Øn¬ hniz-kn-°m-Ø-h-cpsS lrZ-b-ßƒ Ad®p Npfp-ßp-∂-XmWv. Ah\v ]pd-sa-bp-≈-h-sc-∏‰n ]kvXm-hn-°-s∏-´m¬, At∏mƒ Ah-cXm kt¥mjw ]I-Sn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-XmWv!' (kpa¿ : 45)

[ 47] Ah¿ \n∂n -te°v(i≤n®p) sNhn-sIm-Sp-°p-tºmƒAh¿ bmsXm-∂n-s\-∏‰n sNhn-sIm-Sp-°p-∂pthm AXn-s\-°p-dn®p \mw\√-h-Æw Adn-bp-∂-h-\mWv; Ah¿kzImcyw ]d-bp-∂-h-cm-bn-cn-°p-tºmgpw˛AXm-bXv, "amcWw_m[n® Hcp ]pcp-j-s\-b-√msX\nßƒ ]n≥]-‰p-∂n√' F∂v BAI-an-Iƒ ]d-bp∂ kµ¿`w˛ (\mw\√ hÆw Adn-bp-∂-h-\mWv)

[48] (\_ntb) t\m°q: Fßn-s\-bmWv Ah¿ \n\°v D]-a-Iƒhnh-cn-®-sX∂v! Aßs\, Ah¿hgn-]n-g-®p-t]m-bn-cn-°p∂p; F\n,Ah¿°v Hcp am¿Khpw (]m]n-°pI) km[y-am-Ip-I-bn√.

[47] \mw G‰w (\√-hÆw) Adn-bp-∂-h-\mWv bmsXm-∂n-s\-

∏‰n, GsXm∂p \nanØw (F∂v) Ah¿ sNhn-sIm-Sp-°p∂p AXv-sIm≠v,

AXv \nanØw, AXn-s\-∏‰n Ah¿ sNhn-sIm-Sp-°p-tºmƒ, (i≤n-®p-

tIƒ°p∂ kµ¿`w) \n∂n-te°v Ah-cm-bn-cn-°p-tºmgpw, Ah-cm-Ip∂

2698





kµ¿`hpw kzImcyw (clkyw) ]d-bp-∂-h¿ AXm-bXv ]d-bp-tºmƒ

AI-an-Iƒ \nßƒ ]n≥]-‰p-∂n√ (F∂v) Hcp ]pcp-j-s\-

b-√msX amcWw sNø-s∏´ (_m[n®) [48] t\m°pI

Ah¿ Fßns\ B°n (hnh-cn®p) \n\°v, X\n°v D]-a-Isf

Aßs\ Ah¿ hgn-]n-g®p F\n Ah¿°v km[n-°p-I-bn√ Hcp

am¿Khpw

apivcn-°p-Iƒ Nne-t∏mƒ, \_n˜ Izp¿-B≥ HmXp-∂Xv cl-ky-ambn sNhn-tbm¿Øp-sIm-≠n-cn°pw. Imcyw Kln-°p-hmt\m, kXyw a\- n-em-°p-hmt\m th≠n-b√. ]cn-lm-k-Øn\pw \ntj-[-Øn\pw h√ am¿Khpw Is≠-Øp-hm≥ th≠n-amXw.]n∂oSv, Ch\v Btcm amcWw sNbvXn-cn-°p-I-bmWv, Chs‚ _p≤n àn-®p-t]m-bn-cn-°p∂p, Chs\ ]n≥]-‰p-∂-Xns‚ A¿Yw `m¥s\ ]n≥]-‰pI F∂mWv Fs∂ms°]d™p ]N-cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. Ah-cpsS Cu KqV-]-h¿Ø-\-ßfpw, AXn\vAhsc t]cn-∏n-°p∂ Imc-W-ß-fp-sams° A√m-lp-hn∂v \∂m-b-dnbmw F∂sXBZysØ hN-\-Øn¬ ]d-™-Xns‚ kmcw. \_n˜sb∏‰n amcWw _m[n-®-h≥,KWn-X-°m-c≥, `m¥≥, amc-W-°m-c≥, Ihn F∂n-ßs\ ]eXpw Ah¿ ]d-bm-dp-≈-Xn-s\-∏-‰n-bmWv c≠m-asØ hN-\-Øn¬ ]cm-a¿in-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv.

[49] Ah¿ ]d-bp-I-bmWv: "\mwF√p-Ifpw Xpcp-ºp-Ifpw Bbn-Øo¿∂n-´mtWm?˛ \n›-b-ambpw\mw, Hcp ]pXnb krjvSn-bmbn(ho≠pw) Fgp-t∂-ev]n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cm-Ip∂p?!'

[ 50] \o ]d-bpI: "\nßƒIt√m, Ccptºm, Bbn-s°m-f-fpI:˛

[51] As√-¶n¬ \nß-fpsSs\©p [lrZbw]Ifn¬ hep-Xm-bn-tØm-∂p∂ (a‰p) h√ krjvSntbm(Bbn-s°m-≈pI). [\nßƒ F¥p-Xs∂ Bbn-cp-∂mepw \nßƒ Fgp-t∂¬]n-°-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°p-I-bn√]

At∏mƒ, (hgnsb) Ah¿ ]d-t™°pw: "BcmWv \sΩ aS(°nkrjvSn) °pI?!'

2699





]d-bpI: "H∂mw ]mhiyw\nßsf krjvSn-®-h≥ (Xs∂)."A-t∏mƒ, \ns‚ t\sc Ah¿ Xß-fpsS Xe-bm-ń-tb°pw; Ah¿ ]d-bp-Ibpw sNøpw: Ft∏m-gm-bn-cn°pwAXv?!'

[49] Ah¿ ]d-bp-I-bmWv, ]d-bp-Ibpw sNøp∂p \mw Bbn-

Øo¿∂n- mtWm F√p-Iƒ Xpcpºpw \Ωtfm, \n›-b-ambpw \mtam

Fgp-t∂¬]n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿ (Xs∂ BIp∂p) Hcp krjvSn-bmbn

]pXp-Xmb [50] \o ]d-bpI \nß-fm-bn-cn-°pI I√v

As√-¶n¬ Ccpºv [51] As√-¶n¬ Hcp krjvSn, h√ krjvSnbpw

hep-Xm-bn -cn -°p∂ (hep-Xmbn tXm∂p∂) \nß-fpsS s\©p

(lrZbw)Ifn¬ At∏mƒ (F∂m¬) Ah¿ hgnsb ]d-t™°pw

\sΩ B¿ aS°pw, B¿ \sΩ Bh¿Øn-®p-≠m°pw \o ]d-bpI

\nßƒ°v ]IrXw \¬Inb (\nßsf krjvSn®p≠m°nb) h≥ H∂mw

(BZy) ]mhiyw At∏mƒ (F∂m¬) Ah¿ B´pw, Cf°pw \ns‚

t\sc, \n∂n-te°v Ah-cpsS Xe-Isf Ah¿ ]d-bp-Ibpw sNøpw

Ft∏m-gmWv AXv \o ]d-bpI Btb°mw AXm-bn-cn-

°pI ASpØv, kao-]-Øn¬ [52] \nßsf Ah≥ hnfn-°p∂

Znhkw At∏mƒ \nßƒ DØcw \¬Ipw (\¬Ip∂) Ahs\

kvXpXn-®p-sIm≠v, Ahs‚ kvXpXn-tbmsS \nßƒ hnNm-cn-°pI ([cn-

°pI˛Icp-XpI)bpw sNøpw \nßƒ Xma-kn-®n-ń√ (F∂v) A¬]-a-

√msX, Ipd-s®m-gnsI

\o ]d-bpI: AXv ASpØv(Xs∂) Btb-°m-hp-∂-XmWv."

[52] (AsX) Ah≥ \nßsfhnfn-°p-Ibpw, At∏mƒ, Ahs\kvXpXn-®p-sIm≠v \nßƒ (Bhnfn°v) DØcw \¬Ip-IbpwsNøp∂ Znhkw; \nßƒ A¬]-a-√msX Xma-kn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn-ń-s√∂v \nßƒ hnNm-cn-°p-IbpwsNøpw.

2700





]p\:cp-∞m-\-sØbpw, ]c-tem-I-sØbpw \ntj-[n-°p∂ Ah¿ ]cn-lm-k-tØmSpwB›-cy-tØmSpw IqSn tNmZn-°p∂ Nne tNmZy-ßfpw, adp-]-Sn-I-fp-amWv A√mlpNq≠n-°m-Wn-°p-∂Xv. ac-W-tijw F√pw Xpcp-ºp-ambn \in®p atÆmSv Ie¿∂-tijw a\p-jy¿ c≠m-aXv Pohn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-sa-∂mtWm \nßƒ ]d-bp-∂Xv? CXmWvH∂m-asØ tNmZyw. Hcn-°¬ Poh-\p-≠m-bn-cp∂ hkvXp-°-fm-Wt√m B F√pwXpcp-ºp-sams°. F∂m¬ Pohs‚ ]th-i\w D≠m-bn- n-√mØ Icn-¶t√m, Ccptºm,As√-¶n¬ \nß-fpsS a\- n¬ AXn-s\°mƒ hnZq-c-am-bn-tØm-∂p∂ thsd GsX-¶nepw hkvXpthm Xs∂ Bbn-Øo¿∂mepw AXv kw`-hn-°m-Xn-cn-°-bn√ F∂m-W-Xn\v \¬Inb adp-]Sn. A√m-lp-hns\ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw, C∂n∂ Xc-Øn¬s]´ hkvXp-°ƒt° Poh≥ \¬Ip-hm≥ km[n-°p-I-bp-≈q-sh-∂n√. F√mwAhs‚ ASp-°¬ B hnj-b-Øn¬ Hcp-t]m-se-bmWv F∂v kmcw. icn, F∂m¬,BcmWv c≠m-aXv Pohn-∏n-°p-∂-h≥? AYhm B¿°m-W-Xn\v Ign-bpI? CXmWvASpØ tNmZyw. \nßsf BZyw krjvSn-®p-≠m-°n-b-h≥ Btcm Ah≥ Xs∂F∂m-W-Xn-\p≈ adp-]Sn. ip≤ iq\y-X-bn¬ \n∂v BZy-am-bp-≠m-°n-b-h∂v Ah-in-jvS-ß-fn¬ \n∂v c≠m-aXpw krjvSn-°p-hm≥ Ign-bmsX hcptam? AYhm AXt√IqSp-X¬ Ffp-∏-am-bXv? F∂v kmcw.

CXv Hcp hmb-S-∏≥ adp-]Sn Xs∂-bm-sW-¶nepw \ymb-Øn¬ apń-b-Xp-sIm≠vkXy-\n-tj-[n-I-fpt≠m AS-ßp∂p? Ah¿ \_n bpsS t\sc Xe-bmń ]cn-l-kn-®p-sIm≠v tNmZn°pw: F∂m¬ Ft∏m-gm-bn-cn°pw AXv kw`-hn-°pI? ]p\:-cp-Ym-\-Øns‚ ka-b-am-Is´, B¿°pw A√mlp Adn-bn-®p-sIm-Sp-°mØ Hcp ]cacl-ky-am-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v adp-]-Sn-bn¬ AXns‚ kabw C∂-Xm-sW∂v ]d-bmsX,Hcp ]t£ ASpØv Xs∂ Btb°mw F∂v amXw ]d™p aXn-bm-°n-bn-cn-°p-I-bmWv. hcm-\n-cn-°p-∂-sX√mw kao-]n-®p-sIm≠ncn-°p-I-bm-Wt√m. Ft∏m-gm-WXvkw`-hn-°pI F∂√ \nßƒ Bcm-tb-≠Xv; B kabw hcp-tºmƒ \nßƒ A√m-lp-hns‚ ASp-°¬ sN√pI Xs∂ th≠n-hcpw. B Pohn-XsØ At]-£n®v CuPohnXw hfsc XpO-am-bn-cn°pw. AXp-sIm≠v At∏m-tg°pw th≠p∂ ap≥I-cp-X-ep-Iƒ FSp-°p-I-bmWv \nßƒ sNtø-≠Xv. F∂p-IqSn AtXm-sSm∏w kqNn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p.

hn`mKw ˛ 6

[53] (\_ntb) Fs‚ ASn-bm-∑m-tcmSv ]d-bp-Ibpw sNøpI: "IqSp-X¬ \∂m-bp-≈-tXtXm AXv [Bhm°v] Ah¿ ]d-™p-sIm-≈s´'F∂v. (ImcWw) \n›-b-ambpw,]nimNv Ah¿°n-S-bn¬ (Ipg∏w)Cf-°n-hn-Sp-∂-XmWv. \n›-b-ambpw,]nimNv a\p-jy\v kv]jvS-amb HcpiXp-hm-Ip∂p.

˜

2701





[53] \o ]d-bp-Ibpw sNøpI Fs‚ ASn-bm-∑m-tcmSv Ah¿

]d-bs´ bmsXm∂v. GtXm H∂v AXv IqSp-X¬ (G‰w) \√-XmWv

\n›-b-ambpw ]nimNv Cf-°n-hnSpw, tXm≠n-hnSpw Ah¿°n-

S-bn¬ \n›-b-ambpw ]nimNv BIp∂p, Bbncn°p∂p a\p-

jy\v iXp kv]jvS-amb, hy‡-amb, X\n

kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ XΩ-X-Ωnepw, a‰p-≈-h-tcmSpw kw`m-j-W-ß-fn¬ Ign-bp-∂X

\√ hm°pw ssienbpw D]-tbm-Kn-°-W-sa∂v Ahsc D]-tZ-in-°p-hm≥ \_n˜tbmSv A√mlp I¬]n-°p∂p. A√m-Ø-]£w Ah¿°n-S-bn¬ Fs¥-¶nepw Ipg-

∏-ßtfm A\n-jvS-kw-`-h-ßtfm D≠m-I-Ø-°-hÆw \nßsf At\ym\yw Cf-°n-

hn-Sp-hm≥ ]nimNv \nß-fpsS kwkm-csØ D]-tbm-K-s∏-SpØpw. Ah≥ \nß-fpsS

]Xy-£-i-Xp-hmWv. AXp-sIm≠v AXn\v CS-h-cp-ØmsX kq£n-°Ww, F∂n-

ßs\ kXy-hn-izm-kn-Isf Hm¿an-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p. Hcp lZoYn¬ \_n˜C]-Imcw ]d-™n-cn-°p∂p: "\nß-fn¬ Hcmƒ Xs‚ ktlm-Z-c\v t\sc Bbp-[w-

sIm≠v BwKyw ImWn-°-cpXv. ImcWw, \nßfn¬ Hcmƒ°pw Adn-bp-I-bn√;

]nimNv Ahs‚ ssI°v Ipg∏w Cf-°n-hn-t´-°m-sa∂v. Aßs\, Ah≥ \c-I-°p-

≠n¬ hotW°pw'. (A;_p;ap.)

[54] \nß-fpsS d∫v \nß-sf-∏‰n\√-hÆw Adn-bp-∂-h-\m-Ip∂p.Ah≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂-]£w, Ah≥\nßƒ°v IcpW sNøpw; As√-¶n¬˛ Ah≥ Dt± -in -°p -∂-]£w˛Ah≥ \nßsf in£n°pw.

(\_ntb) \ns∂ \mw Ah-cpsSta¬ (A[n-Imcw) G¬]n-°-s∏- -h-\mbn Ab-®n-ń-√-Xm\pw.

[55] \ns‚ d∫v BIm-i-ß-fnepw, `qan-bn-ep-ap-≈-h-sc-∏‰n \√-hÆw Adn-bp-∂-h-\p-asX.

\_n-am-cn¬ Nnesc Nne-sc-°mƒ \mw tijvT-am-°p-IbpwsNbvXn -´p≠v. Zmhq -Zn\ v \mw"k_q¿' [GSv] \¬Ip -IbpwsNbvXn-cn-°p∂p.

2702





[54] \nß-fpsS d∫v G‰w (\√-hÆw) Adn-bp-∂-h-\mWv

\nß-sf-∏‰n Ah≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂-]£w \nßƒ°-h≥ IcpW

sNøpw As√-¶n¬, A√m-Ø-]£w Ah≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂-]£w

\nßsf Ah≥ in£n°pw \ns∂ \mw Ab-®n-ń-√-Xm\pw Ah-

cpsS ta¬ G¬]n-°-s∏-´-h-\mbn [55] \ns‚ d∫v \√-hÆw

Adn-bp-∂-h-\mWv bmsXm-cp-h-sc-∏‰n BIm-i-ß-fn-ep≈

`qan-bnepw \mw Xo¿®-bmbpw tijvT-am-°n-bn-´p≠v Nnesc

\_n-am-cn¬ Nne-sc-°mƒ \mw \¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p

Zmhq-Zn\v k_q¿ (GSv)

\nß-fn¬ k∑m¿Kw ]m]n-°p-∂-hcpw, Zp¿am¿Kn-I-fm-bn-Øo-cp-∂-hcpw BcmWv?]nim-Nns‚ sIWn-bn¬ AI-s∏-Sp-∂-hcpw, A√m-Ø-hcpw BcmWv? Fs∂m-s°-bp≈ hnhcw khn-iZw A√m-lp-hn-\-dnbmw. B ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Ah≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂-h¿°v Imcp-Wyhpw, Ah≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂-h¿°v in£bpw Ah≥ \¬Ip-∂p-sh-∂-√msX, C∂n-∂-h¿°v Imcp-Wyhpw, C∂n-∂-h¿°v in£bpw e`n-°p-hm≥A¿l-cm-sW∂v Xocp-am-\n-°p-hm≥ \nßƒ°v km[y-a√. \nßsf kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw, Imcp-Wy-Øns‚ am¿Kw ]n≥]-‰p-Ibpw, in£-bpsS am¿K-Øn¬ ]th-in-°m-Xn-cn-°-bp-amWv \nß-fpsS ISa. \_n˜sb kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw \nßƒ°vth≠Xv D]-tZ-in-°p-I-b-√msX, \nß-fpsS \∑-Xn-∑-I-fpsS DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xztam, \nß-sf-sbms° t\¿h-gn-bn-em-°p-hm-\p≈ Npa-X-etbm, A[n-Im-ctam At±-l-Øn-\n√.\nß-sf-°p-dn®v amX-a√, BIm-i-`q-an-I-fn-ep≈ F√m-h-sc-∏-‰nbpw \√-t]mse Adn-bp-∂-h-\mWv A√mlp. Ah-cn¬ D¬Ir-jvScpw, D∂-X-∑mcpw BcmWv Fs∂ms°Ah-\-dnbmw. B ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-emWv \_n-am-cn¬ Nne¿°v Nne-sc-°mƒ tijvT-ÿm-\-ßƒ Ah≥ \¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂Xpw. AXn-s\mcp DZm-l-c-W-amWv ZmhqZv\_n°v "k_q¿' \¬In-bXv. AXp-t]mse apl-ΩZv \_n°v \¬I-s∏´ KŸ-amWvIzp¿-B\pw Fs∂m-s°-bmWv Cu hN-\-ß-fn-e-S-ßnb Bi-b-ßƒ.

QƒoHnR (k_q¿) F∂ hm°n\v "KŸw', AYhm "GSv' F∂¿Yw. ZmhqZv

\_n(A)°v \¬I-s∏´ thZ-K-ŸsØ ]tXyIw Dt±-in®pw "k-_q¿' F∂v ]d-b-s∏-Sm-dp≠v. "k¶o¿Ø-\-ßƒ' F∂ t]cn¬ Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂ B ]pkvX-I-amWv AsX-∂mWv km[m-c-W-bmbn ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv, F¶nepw ss__vfn¬ C∂v \ne-hn-ep≈k¶o¿Ø\ ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ AXns‚ GXm\pw mK-ßƒ AS-ßn-bn-cn-°m-sa-¶nepwAXp-X-s∂-bmWv bYm¿Y k_q¿ F∂v ]d-bp-hm≥ \nhr-Øn-bn√. ImcWw, A√m-lp-hn-¶¬ \n∂p-≈-Xm-bn-cn-°p-hm≥ Xc-an-√mØ ]eXpw AXn¬ AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xmbn ImWmw.

thZ-K-Ÿ-Øns‚ ]mcm-b-W-Ønepw, A√m-lp-hns‚ kvtXmX-Io¿Ø-\-ß-f-S-ßp∂ kwKo-Xm-em-]-\-ß-fnepw ZmhqZv \_n(A)°v Nne khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xmbn Izp¿-B-\n¬\n∂pw lZo-Yn¬\n∂pw hy‡-amWv. At±-l-tØm-sSm∏wae-Ifpw, ]d-h-Ifpw Xkv_olv sNbvXn-cp-∂-Xmbn 21:79 ¬ A√mlp ]kvXm-hn-®n-

2703





cn-°p∂p. _pJmco (d) D≤-cn® Hcp \_n-h-N-\-Øn¬ Cßn-s\bpw ImWmw: "ZmhqZn'\v Izp¿-B≥ (]mcm-b-W-KŸw) eLp-hm-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂p. (*) At±lw Xs‚ arK-Øn\v Po\n CSp-hm≥ I¬]n-®n´v AXv Xocpw apºmbn At±lw AXv HmXnØo¿°p-am-bn-cp∂p.' At±-l-Øns‚ Cu khn-ti-j-X-Isf ap≥\n-dp-Øn-bm-bn-cn°mw At±-

l-Øn\v k_q¿ \¬I-s∏-´Xv ChnsS ]tXyIw ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂Xv. º∏YG ¬q∏dG Hcp

alm-cm-Pmhpw, ]hm-N-I-h-cy\pw F∂ \ne-°p≈ At±-l-Øns‚ ]e ]tXy-I-X-Ifpw Izp¿-B-\n¬ ]te-S-Øp-ambn A√mlp FSp-Øp-]-d-™n-´p-≠vXm\pw.

(*) Cu lZo-Yn¬ "Izp¿-B≥' F∂v ]d-™Xv "k_qdn' s\ Dt±-in-®m-Ip∂p."Izp¿-B≥' F∂ hm°ns‚ A¿Y-sØbpw ]tbm-K-sØbpw kw_-‘n®p kq:dAvZv 31˛mw hN-\-Øns‚ hymJym-\-Øn¬ hnh-cn-®-Xn¬\n∂v CXns‚ ImcWwa\- n-em-Ip-∂-XmWv.

[56] \o ]d-bpI: "Ah\v [A√m-lp-hn\v] ]pdsa \nßƒ (ssZh-ß-sf∂v) hmZn-®-hsc \nßƒ hnfn®p]m¿Yn-®p-sIm-≈p-hn≥;˛ F∂m¬,\nß-fn¬ \n∂v D]- Z -hsØ(\o°n) Xpd-hn-bm-°p-hm-\m-Is´,ÿnXn-am‰w hcp-Øp-hm-\m-Is´,Ah¿°v km[y-am-Ip-∂-X√.

[57] Ah¿ hnfn (®p ]m¿Yn)°p∂-h-cmb A°q-´¿,˛Xß-fpsSd∫n-¶-te°v kao-]-\-am¿Kw tXSn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂p; AXm-bXv, Ah-cn¬ A[nIw ASp-Ø-h-tctXmAh¿ (Xs∂). Ah¿ Ahs‚ImcpWyw A`n -e -jn -°p -IbpwAhs‚ in£ `b-s∏-Sp -IbpwsNøp∂p. \n›-b-ambpw, \ns‚d∫ns‚ in£ (PmK-X-tbmsS)kq£n-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xm-Ip∂p.

[56] \o ]d-bpI \nßƒ hnfn-°p-hn≥, ]m¿Yn-°p-hn≥ bmsXm-

cp-hsc \nßƒ hmZn®, P¬]n® Ah\v ]pdsa, Ahs\ IqSmsX

F∂m¬ Ah¿ kzm[o-\-am-°p-I-bn√ (Ah¿°v km[n-°p-I-bn√)

Xpd-hn-bm-°¬, \o°p-hm≥ D]-Z-hsØ \nß-fn¬ \n∂v

(ÿnXn) am‰w hcp-Øp-hm-\p-an√ [57] A°q-´¿ Ah¿ hnfn-

2704





°p∂ (]m¿Yn-°p∂) hcmb Ah¿ tXSp∂p, At\z-jn-°p∂p Ah-

cpsS d∫n-¶-te°v kao-]\ am¿Kw (am[yaw) Ah-cn¬ GtXm (Ah¿)

G‰hpw ASp-Ø-h¿ Ah¿ A`n-e-jn-°pI (Bin-°pI˛]Xo-£n-

°pI) bpw sNøp∂p Ahs‚ ImcpWyw Ah¿ `b-s∏-Sp-Ibpw

sNøp∂p Ahs‚ in£sb \n›-b-ambpw in£ \ns‚ d∫ns‚

BIp∂p, Bbn-cn-°p∂p PmKX sh°-s∏-tS-≠Xv (kq£n-°-s∏-tS-

≠Xv˛ Icp-Xn-bn-cn-t°-≠Xv)

A√m-lp-hns\ Bcm-[n®pw ]m¿Yn-®pw-sIm≠v Ahs‚ kmao]yw kn≤n-°p-hm≥X° A¿lX Xßƒ°n-s√∂pw, AXp-sIm-≠mWv Ahs‚ kmao]yw kn≤n-®-hscXßƒ hnfn®pw Bcm-[n®pw hcp-∂-sX∂pw apiv-cn-°p-Iƒ hmZn-°p-∂-Xns‚ JWvU\-am-WnXv. \nßƒ Bcm[y ssZh-ß-fmbn k¶¬]n-®p-h-cp∂ GsXm-∂ns\ \nßƒhnfn®p ]m¿Yn-®mepw bmsXmcp ehpw \nßƒ°v e`n-°p-hm≥ t]mIp-∂n√. \nß-fpsS h√ hnj-a-X-Ifpw \o°p-hmt\m, AXn¬ h√ am‰hpw hcp-Øp-hmt\m Ah¿°vkm[y-a√. F∂n-ßns\ BZyw Hm¿a-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-tijw, B Bcm[y ssZh-ß-fpsSbYm¿Y ÿnXn F¥m-sW∂v Ahsc Adn-bn-°p∂p. AXm-bXv: B Bcm-[y-h-kvXp-°-fn¬ A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv G‰hpw ASp-Ø-h-cmb Bfp-Iƒ˛ae-°p-Iƒ, ]hm-N-I≥am¿ apX-em-b-h¿ t]mepw Ahs‚ kmao-]yhpw ]oXnbpw tXSn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-hcpw, Ahs‚ ImcpWyw Bin-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-h-cp-am-Ip∂p. Ahs‚ in£-sb-∏‰n F√m-hcpw kZm PmK-cq-I-cm-bn-cn-t°-≠-Xp-≈-Xp-sIm≠v Ah¿ AXn-s\-∏‰n hfsc b-∏m-tSm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bn-cn-°p-∂-h-cp-am-Ip∂p. A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv hfsc ASpØBfp-I-fpsS ÿnXn Xs∂ CXm-sW-¶n¬, a‰p≈ Bcm-[y-h-kvXp-°-fpsS ÿnXnF¥m-sW∂v ]ns∂ ]d-tb-≠p∂ Bh-iy-an-√t√m. hmkvXhw CXm-bn-cns°, A√m-lp-h-√mØ Bscbpw hnfn®p ]m¿∞n-®-Xp-sImt≠m, Bcm-[n-®-Xp-sImt≠m A√m-lp-hns‚ kmao-]yhpw Imcp-Wyhpw a‰p-≈-h¿°v t\Sn-s°m-Sp-°p-hm≥ Ah¿°vFßns\ Ignbpw?!

(hkoex) F∂ hm°n\v kao-]-am¿Kw˛AYhm D±n-jvS-Im-cyØnte°v

FØn-t®-cp-hm-\p≈ am¿Kw (Oƒ°ü≤ŸG ¤G ¬H π°SƒàjÉe) F∂mWv hm°¿Yw. A√m-lp-

hn-¶-te°v kao-]-\-am¿Kw tXSpI F∂v ]d-™-Xns‚ A¿Yw k¬°¿a-ßƒ hgnAhs‚ kmao]yw kn≤n-°p-hm≥ bXv\n-°pI F∂m-sW-∂p-≈-Xn¬ Izp¿-B≥hymJym-Xm-°ƒ°n-S-bn¬ `n∂m-`n-]m-b-an-√m-Ø-Xm-Ip∂p. (kq: amCZx 38˛mw hN-\-Øns‚ hymJym-\-Øn¬ \¬Inb hnh-cWw Hm¿°pI.)

[58] Hcp cmPyhpw (Xs∂) C√,Iznbm-a -Øp-\m -fn\v apºv \mwAXns\ (AXnse \nhm-kn-Isf)\in-∏n-°p-∂-htcm, As√-¶n¬AXns\ ITn-\-amb h√ in£bpwin£n-°p-∂-htcm Bbn-cn-°msX.

2705





AXv KŸ-Øn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏´ Imcy-am-bn-cn-°p∂p.

[58] Hcp cmPyhpw C√ \mw A√msX AXns\

\in-∏n-°p-∂-h¿ Znh-k-Øn\p apºv Iznbm-a-Øns‚ As√-

¶n¬ AXns\ in£n-°p-∂-h¿ in£, h√ in£bpw ITn-\-amb

Bbn-cn-°p∂p KŸ-Øn¬, tcJ-bn¬ tcJ-s∏-SpØ

(Fgp-X-)s∏´Xv

Iznbm-a-Øv\m-fn¬, kIe cmPy-ßfpw Ah-bnse hkvXp-°fpw \in-®p-t]m-Ip-sa-∂p-≈Xv Xo¿®-bmWv. F∂m¬, AXn\v apºv-Xs∂, Hcp \mńse P\-ßƒ Ahn-izm-k-Ønepw tXm∂n-b-hm-k-Ønepw AXn-cp-I-hn-bp-tºmƒ, B P\-Xsb \nt»jw\in-∏n-°p-Itbm, As√-¶n¬ GsX-¶nepw Xc-Øn-ep≈ h√ ITn-\-in-£bpw Ah¿°v\¬Ip-Itbm A√mlp sNøm-Xn-cn-°p-I-bn√. C°mcyw A√m-lp-hns‚ ⁄m\-tc-J-bm-Ip∂ KŸ-Øn¬˛"eulp¬ alv^qZzn'¬ ˛aptº tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏´ Imcy-am-Ip∂p F∂v kmcw. "ITn-\-amb in£' F∂v ]d-™-Xn¬, bp≤w, Ielw, sImSp-

¶m‰v, `qIºw, sh≈-s∏m°w BZn-bm-b-h-sb√mw Dƒs∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Ip∂p. º∏YG ¬q∏dGP\-ßƒ [n°m-c-Øn¬ apgp-Ip-tºmƒ, Cl-Øn¬ sh®p-Xs∂ Ah-cp-sS-ta¬

Nne in£m \S-]-Sn-Iƒ FSp-°p-sa-∂sX A√mlp ]d-bp-∂Xv. A√msX, cmPy-Øp-≈-h¿ \n¿t±mjn-I-fm-bn-cp-∂m¬t]mepw F√m cmPy-sØbpw \in-∏n-°p-Itbm,s]mXp-in-£°v hnt[-b-am-°p-Itbm sNøp-sa-∂√ Cu hN-\-Øn¬ ]d-™-Xns‚

Xm¬]cyw. A√mlp ]d-bp∂p: (cmPy-°m¿

AI-an-I-fm-bn-cn-°-sh-b-√msX \mw Ahsb \in-∏n-°p-∂-h-c√. (28:59). \in-∏n-°-

s∏´ kap-Zm-b-ß-sf-°p-dn®v A√mlp ]d-bp∂p:

(\mw Ah-tcmSv AIaw sNbvXn-ń√. F¶nepw Ah¿ Ah-tcm-Sp-Xs∂ AIaw]h¿Øn®p. (11:101)

[59] ZrjvSm-¥-ßsf Ab-°p-∂-Xn\v \sΩ apS°w sNbvXn-ń√;]q¿∆n-I-∑m¿ Ahsb hymP-am-°n-sb-∂-X-√msX.

YaqZv (tKmXØn)\v \mw H´-IsØ I≠-dn -b -Ø-°-hn[w[]Xy£ ZrjvSm-¥-ambn] \¬In;F∂n´v AXv kw_-‘n®v Ah¿AIaw ]h¿Øn®p. `b-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm-\m-bn-´-√msX, \mw ZrjvSm-¥-ßsf Ab-°p-∂n-√-Xm\pw.

2706





[59] \sΩ apS°n (\ap°v XS- am)bnń√ \mw Ab-°p-∂-

Xn\v ZrjvSm-¥-ßsf, ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fp-ambn hymP-am-°n-sb∂X-

√msX Ahsb BZy-sØ-h¿, ]q¿∆n-I≥am¿ \mw \¬In, \¬Ip-

Ibpw sNbvXp Yaq-Zn\v H´-IsØ ImW-Ø-°-Xmbn (]Xy£

ZrjvSm-¥-am-bn´v) F∂n-´-h¿ AIaw ]h¿Øn®p AXv \nanØw, AXv

kw_-‘n®p \mw Ab-°p-∂n√, Ab-°m-dn√ ZrjvSm-¥-ßsf

`b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\-√msX

Camw Alv-aZv, \kmCu, C_v\p-P-co¿, Xz_vdm\n, lmInw, _ m¿ (d) apX-em-b-h¿ C_v\p A∫mkv (d) ]d-™-Xmbn C]-Imcw \nth-Z\w sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p:

"a°m \nhm-kn-Iƒ \_n˜tbmSv kz^m F∂ Ip∂v (ÉØn°U πnÑnL) kz¿W-am°n sImSp-

°-W-sa∂pw, Ah-cn¬\n∂v (a°m-bnse) ae-Iƒ \o°w sNbvXp Irjn sNøp-am-dm-°n-s°m-Sp-°-W-sa∂pw Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-I-bp-≠mbn. At∏mƒ \_n˜tbmSv ]d-b-s∏´p: thW-sa-¶n¬ Ah¿°v kmh-Imiw \¬Imw. (Ah¿°v X¬°mew Hgnhv\¬Imw.) Ah¿ tNmZn-®-Xp-Xs∂ thW-sa-¶n¬ AXpw sNømw. F∂n´v Ah¿Ahn-iz-kn-°p-∂-]£w Ah-cpsS apºp-≠m-bn-cp∂ kap-Zm-b-ßƒ \in-∏n-°-s∏-´-Xp-t]mse Ah¿ \in-∏n-°-s∏Spw. \_n˜ ]d™p: (th≠m.) F∂m¬ Rm≥

Ah¿°v kmh-Imiw \¬In-s°m≈mw. Cu Ah-k-c-Øn¬ F∂p≈

(Cu) hN\w A√mlp Ah-X-cn-∏n®p. C_v\p A∫mkv (d) ¬ \n∂v Xs∂ thsdmcpam¿K-Øn-eqsS Cßn-s\bpw \nth-Z\w h∂n-´p≠v: kzmenlv \_n(A)bpw (a‰p)\_n-amcpw sIm≠p-h-∂-Xp-t]mse, Xm≥ Rßƒs°mcp ZrjvSm¥w sIm≠p-h-s∂-¶n¬! F∂v P\-ßƒ \_n˜tbmSv ]d™p. At∏mƒ dkq¬˜ ]d™p:\nßƒ°v thW-sa-∂p-s≠-¶n¬ Rm≥ A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv ]m¿Yn°mw. Ah≥ AXvCd-°n-bn´v \nßƒ A\p-k-c-W-t°Sv ImWn-®m¬ \nßƒ \mi-a-Sbpw. At∏mƒ,Ah¿ ]d™p: Rßƒ AXv Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂n√.' (A;_.) GXm≠v Cu kz`m-h-Øn-ep≈ cnhm-b-Øp-Iƒ thsdbpw ImWmw.

taep-≤-cn-®-Xn¬ \n∂v Cu hN-\-Øns‚ Xm¬]cyw hy‡-ambn a\- n-em°mw.AXm-bXv, Cu Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp∂ ZrjvSm-¥-ßƒ˛Ah¿ sIń-t®m-Zn-°p-∂tXm, kzmen-lv\_n (A), aqkm-\_n (A) apX-em-b-h¿°v \¬I-s∏-´-Xp-t]m-se-bp-≈tXm Bb ]Xy£ ZrjvSm-¥-ßƒ˛\mw Ah¿°v Ab-®p-sIm-Sp-°m-Ø-Xns‚ ImcWw CXmWv: "ap≥ kap-Zm-b-ßƒ°v AØcw ZrjvSm-¥-ßƒ Ab-®p-sIm-Sp-Øn´v Ah¿ Ahsb hymP-am-°p-Ibpw, Aßs\ Ah¿ \mi-Øn\v hnt[-b-cm-Ip-I-bp-amWv sNbvXXv. AXp-t]mse, Cu kap-Zm-b-Øn\pw \miw kw`-hn-°p-hm≥ CS-h-c-cp-sX-∂p-t±-in-®mWv. ap≥ kap-Zm-b-ßƒ Ah¿°v \¬I-s∏´ ]Xy£ZrjvSm -¥-ßsf hymP-am -°n -b -Xns‚ hy‡-amb Hcp DZm -l-c -W-amWvkzmenlv\_n(A)-bpsS kap-Zm-b-amb YaqZv tKmX-Øn\v \¬In-bn-cp∂ H -I-Øns‚ZrjvSm¥w. Ah¿ Bh-iy-s∏-´-X-\p-k-cn-®mWv B ]Xy-£-Zr-jvSm¥w Ah¿°v\¬In-bXv. Ah¿ B ZrjvSm-¥sØ \ntj-[n-°p-Ibpw, B H´-IsØ AI-an-°p-I-bp-am-Wp-≠m-bXv. AXvaqew Ah¿ s]mXp-in-£°v hnt[-b-cm-Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp'.

2707





YaqZv tKmX-Øns‚ H´-I-sØ-∏‰n ]e-t∏mgpw Izp¿-B-\n¬ ]kvXm-hn-®n-´p-≠t√m.

ZrjvSm-¥-ßƒ ImWn®p sImSp-°p-∂-Xns‚ Dt±iyw P\-ßƒ°v `b-∏m-Sp-≠m-°p-I-b-√msX as‰m-∂p-a-s√∂v A√mlp hy‡-am-°n-bn-cn-°p∂p. AYhm kXy-Øns‚ ÿm]-\-Øn\v th≠ntbm, \n¿_-‘-]q¿hw P\-ßsf hniz-kn-∏n-°p-ItbmA√˛ A√m-lp-hn-s\-°p-dn®p `bhpw t_m[hpw D≠m-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw, Aßns\,kXy-Øn-te°v aS-ßp-hm≥ t]cW e`n-°p-I-bp-amWv˛ ZrjvSm-¥w-sIm-≠p-t±iyw.Xmsg D≤-cn-°p∂ lZo-Yn¬ \n∂v CXv IqSp-X¬ hy‡-am-Ip-∂-XmWv. AXm-bXv\_n˜bpsS ]pX≥ C_vdmlow F∂ Ipń Nc-a-a-S™ Znhkw kqcy-K-l-W-ap-≠mbn. AXv Ipń-bpsS acWw \nan-Ø-am-sW∂v Nne¿ ]d™p. B Ah-k-c-Øn¬Xncp-ta\n ]d™p: "\n›-b-ambpw, kqcy\pw Nµ\pw A√m-lp-hns‚ ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fn¬s]´ c≠v ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fm-Ip∂p. Hcm-fp-sSbpw acWw \nan-Øtam, PohnXw \nan-Øtam Ah°v KlWw _m[n-°p-I-bn√. F¶nepw AXv c≠pw aptJ\ A√mlpAhs‚ ASn-bm-∑msc b-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p. AXn-\m¬, AXv (KlWw) \nßƒ I≠m¬,Ahs‚ kvac-W-bn-te°pw, ]m¿Y-\-bn-te°pw, ]m]-tam-N\w tXSp-∂-Xn-te°pw\nßƒ A`bw ]m]n-®p-sIm-≈p-hn≥.' ]n∂oSv Xncp-ta\n ]d™p; "apl-Ω-Zns‚kap-Zm-bta, A√m-lp-hn-s\-Øs∂ kXyw! F\n-°-dn-bm-hp-∂Xv \nßƒ°-dn-bm-am-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬, \nßƒ A¬]w (amXw) Nncn-°p-Ibpw, [mcmfw Ic-bp-Ibpw sNbvtX-°p-am-bn-cp∂p.' (_p:ap.)

[60] "\n›-b-ambpw, \ns‚ d∫va\p-jysc hebw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p'F∂v \mw \nt∂mSv ]d™ kµ¿`w(Hm¿°pI) \n\°v \mw ImWn-®p-X-∂-Xmb (B) ImgvNsb a\p-jy¿°v Hcp ]co-£-W-am-bn- -√msX\mw B°n-bn-ń√. Izp¿-B-\nse(B) i]n-°-s∏´ hr£-sØbpw(Hcp ]co-£-W-am-°n-bn-cn-°p∂p.)\mw Ahsc `b-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≠p-an-cn-°p∂p; F∂m¬ AX-h¿°vhep-Xmb AXn-cp -I-hn -b-ens\[[n°m-csØ]b√msX h¿[n-∏n-°p-∂n√.

[60] \mw ]d™ kµ¿`w \nt∂mSv \n›-b-ambpw \ns‚

d∫v hebw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p, Nqgv∂n-cn-°p∂p a\p-jysc, a\p-jy-cn¬

\mw B°n-bn-´p-an√ ImgvNsb \n\°v \mw ImWn®p

(Imń) X∂ Hcp ]co-£-W-a-√msX a\p-jy¿°v hr£ (ac)

sØbpw i]n-°-s∏´ Izp¿-B-\n¬ (D≈) \mw Ahsc

2708





`b-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøp∂p F∂m¬ (F∂n´pw) AXv Ah¿°v h¿[n-∏n-

°p-∂n√ AXn-cp-hn-S¬ ([n°mcw) A√msX hep-Xmb

\mep hmIy-ß-f-S-ßnb Cu hN-\-Øn¬ A√mlp ]kvXm-hn® Imcy-ßƒ

Cßns\ a\- n-em°mw:

(1) a\p-jysc A√mlp hebw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂v Adn-bn-®p-sIm≠v \_n

˜°v A√mlp a\- -am-[m-\hpw ss[cyhpw \¬Ip∂p. AXm-bXv, A√m-lp-hns‚

A[n-Imc \nb-¥-W-ß-fpsS he-b-Øn-emWv a\p-jy-cp-≈Xv. B hebw ewLn®p

\_n˜sb tZmln-°p-hmt\m, ]t_m-[\ IrXy-Øn\v XS w hcp-Øp-hmt\m

Ah¿°v Ign-bp-I-bn√. AXp-sIm≠v B IrXyw icn°v \n¿h-ln-®p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-

°-W-sa∂v A√mlp \_n˜°v Adn-bn-®n-´p≠v F∂v kmcw. kqdx amC-Zx-bn¬

A√mlp ]d-bp∂p: (A√mlp a\p-jy-cn¬\n∂v \ns∂ ImØp-

c-£n-°p-∂-XmWv.)

(2) \_n˜°v A√mlp ImWn-®p-sIm-SpØ B ImgvN P\-ßƒ°v Hcp ]co-

£Ww amX-am-bn-cp∂p. AYhm hnizm-kn-I-fpsS hnizmkw h¿[n-°p-hm\pw, Ahn-

izm-kn-I-fpsS \ntj[w IqSp-X¬ aq¿On-°p-hm\pw AXv Imc-W-am-Ip-sa∂v kmcw.

(\n\°v \mw ImWn-®p-X∂ B ImgvN) sIm≠p-t±-in-°-s∏-ń-

cn-°p-∂Xv F¥m-sW-∂p-≈-Xn¬ hymJym-Xm-°ƒ°n-S-bn¬ c≠p-aq∂v A`n-]m-b-ßƒ

ImWmw. Ah-bn¬ IqSp-X¬ kzoIm-cy-amb A`n-]mbw Cu kqd-Ønse 1˛mw hN-\-

Øn¬ ]kvXm-hn-°-s∏´ "CkvdmC's‚ bmX-bn¬ \_n˜°v A√mlp Imń-s°m-

SpØ A¤p-X-Zr-jvSm-¥-ß-fm-Wp-t±iyw F∂p-≈-Xm-Ip∂p. B hm¿Ø kXy-hn-

izm-kn-Iƒ°v hnizm-k-Zm¿Vy-Øn\pw, Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v \ntj[ h¿[-\-hn\pw

Imc-W-am-bn- p-s≠∂v ]d-tb-≠-Xn-√t√m. Cu hmIy-Ønse "ImgvN' (ÉnjrDhoôdG) sIm≠p-

t±iyw, "CkvdmC's‚ cmXn-bn¬ \_n˜°v IÏm-gvN-bmbn ImWn-°-s∏´ ImgvN-

bm-sW∂pw, "i]n-°-s∏´ hr£w' ( ) sIm≠p-t±iyw "kIzqw' (ΩƒobnõdG)hr£am-sW∂pw C_v\p A∫mkv (d) ]kvXm-hn-®-Xmbn Alv-aZv, _pJmcn (d)

apX-em-b-h¿ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂p. hymJym-Xm-°-fn¬ A[n-I-`m-Khpw kzoI-

cn-®n-´p-≈Xpw Cu A`n-]mbw Xs∂-bm-Ip∂p. (*)

(3) Izp¿-B-\n¬ i]n-°-s∏´ hr£-sØbpw A√mlp Hcp ]co-£-W-am-°n-bn-

cn-°p∂p. AXm-bXv: \c-I-Øn¬ "kIzqw' F∂ Hcp hr£-ap-s≠∂pw AXv ]m]n-

I-fpsS £-W-am-sW∂pw AXpw Ah-cpsS in£m-h-Ip-∏p-I-fn¬s]´ H∂m-sW∂pw

(*) ÉnjrDhoôdG F∂ hm°v kz]v\-°m-gvN-bn-emWv IqSp-X¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sm-dp-

≈-sX-¶nepw IÆp-sIm-≠p≈ ImgvNsb Dt±-in®pw AXv D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sm-dp-s≠∂pw, "CkvdmDw, anA-vdmPpw' kz]v\-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂ hmZ-°m¿ Cuhm°v Xßƒ°v sXfn-hmbn FSpØp ImWn-°m-dp-s≠∂pw, AXv icn-b-s√∂pw1˛mw hN-\-Øns‚ hymJym-\-Øn¬ \mw Nq≠n-°m-ń-bn-cn-°p∂p.

2709





A√mlp Izp¿-B-\n¬ (kzm^v^mØv, ZpJm≥, hmIznAx F∂o kqd-Øp-I-fn¬)

]kvXm-hn-®n-cn-°p∂p. Cu hr£-sØ-∏‰n tI´-t∏mƒ, "\cIw I√p-Iƒ t]mepw

Icn-®p-I-f-bp-sa∂v apl-ΩZv ]d-bp∂p, AtX ka-bØv AXn¬ hr£-ß-fp-s≠∂pw

Ah≥ ]d-bp∂p. Xobn¬ Icn-™p-t]m-Ip∂ hr£w Xobn¬ Fßs\ apf-®p-

≠mIpw? F∂pw a‰pw ]d™p A_q-P-lv¬ apX-emb apiv-cn-°p-Iƒ ]cn-l-kn-°p-

I-bp-≠mbn. kXy-hn-izm-kn-Isf kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw \c-I-sØ-°p-d-n®v AX-h¿°v

IqSp-X¬ `b-∏m-Sp-f-hm-°p-Itb sNbvXp-≈q-Xm\pw. CXn-s\-∏-‰n-bmWv Izp¿-B-\n¬

i]n-°-s∏´ B hr£-sØbpw Hcp ]co-£-W-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂v ]d-™Xv.

i]n-°-s∏´ hr£w F∂v ]d-™Xv "kIzq'ans\-∏-‰n-bm-sW∂v C_v\p A∫mkv

(d) ]kvXm-hn-®Xv apºv D≤-cn-®p-ht√m. kz¿K-Øn-sebpw \c-I-Øn-sebpw hkvXp-

°ƒ°v ùXn-I-h-kvXp-°-fp-ambn \ma-amX kmayta D≈q. a\p-jy¿°v ]cn-Nn-X-

amb t]cp-I-fnepw hm°p-I-fn-ep-a-√msX Ah-sb-°p-d-n®v hnh-cn-°p-hm≥ \nhr-Øn-

bn-√t√m. uXn-I-h-kvXp-°-fn¬ Xs∂ Xobn¬ Icn-™p-t]m-ImØ Nne-Xp-s≠∂pw,

Nne hr£-ß-fn¬ \n∂v Xo Dev]m-Zn-∏n-°-s∏-Sm-sa∂pw Btem-Nn-°p-tºmƒ \c-Im-

·n-bn¬ hr£w hf-cp-hm-\p≈ km[y-X-bn¬ kwi-b-Øn-∂-h-Im-i-an√. AXbpw

imkvXw sXfn-bn-®p-I-gn-™-XmWv.

(4) a\p-jysc A√mlp `b-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂n´pw Ah¿°v henb AXncp

Ihn-bepw [n°m-chpw h¿≤n-°p-I-bmWv sNøp-∂Xv. AXm-bXv, Xm°o-Xp-Iƒ ZrjvSm-

¥-ßƒ apX-em-bh a\p-jy¿°v b-∏m-Sp-≠m-°p-hm\pw, Aßs\ Ah¿ am\-km-¥-

c-s∏´p \∂m-bn-Øo-cp-hm\pw th≠n-bmWv \¬In-h-cp-∂Xv. F∂m¬, Ahn-izm-kn-

Iƒ AXp-sIm-s≠m∂pw `b-s∏-Sp-Itbm, am\-km-¥-c-s∏-Sp-Itbm sNøp-∂n-s√∂v

amX-a√, Ah-cpsS \ntj-[hpw ]cn-lm-khpw h¿[n-°p-I-bmWv sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-

°p-∂Xv F∂v kmcw.

hn`mKw ˛ 7BZw \_n(A)sb krjvSn-®-t∏mƒ, ae-°p-I-tfmSv At±-l-Øn\v kpPqZv sNøm≥

I¬]n-°p-Ibpw i]n-°-s∏´ C_v-eokv amXw kpPqZv sNøm-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX

kw`-hhpw, AXp-ambn _‘-s∏´ Nne hnj-b-ß-fp-amWv XpS¿∂p≈ Nne hN-\-

ß-fn¬ ]kvXm-hn-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv. Cu hnj-b-I-ambn apI-fn¬ A¬_-Izdx, AAvdm v,

lnPv¿ F∂o kqd-Øp-I-fnepw, Xmsg A¬Ilv^v, Xzmlm, kzmZv F∂o kqd-Øp-

I-fnepw hnh-cn-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v hnjbw ChnsS A[n-I-sam∂pw hymJym-

\n-t°≠ Bh-iy-an√. a\p-jys‚ P∑-i-Xphpw, BPo-h-\m¥ iXp-hp-amWv C_v-

eokpw Ahs‚ ssk\y-ß-fp-sa∂pw, Ah≥ a\p-jysc hgn-]n-g-∏n-°p-hm≥ ]Xn-

⁄-sb-Sp-Ø-h\pw, ]e-Xcw Zpcp-]-tZ-i-ßfpw KqV-X-¥-ßfpw AXn-\mbn Ah≥

D]-tbm-Kn-°p-sa∂pw AXp-sIm≠v a\p-jy≥ Ahs\ kZm kq£n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-

°-W-sa∂pw Hm¿a-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-hm-\mWv Cu hnjbw A√mlp ]te-SØpw

Bh¿Øn®p ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂-sX∂v \mw ]tXyIw a\- n-cp-tØ-≠n-bn-cn-°p∂p.

]nim-Nns‚ Zpjvt]-c-W-I-fn¬ \n∂v A√mlp \sΩ ImØp-c-£n-°s´. Bao≥.

2710





[61] "\nßƒ BZ-an\v "kpPqZvsNøp-hn≥' F∂p ae-°p-I-tfmSv\mw ]d™ kµ¿`w (Hm¿°pI).At∏mƒ, Ah¿ "kpPqZv' sNbvXp˛C_veokv HgnsI.

Ah≥ ]d™p: "\o Ifn-a-Æn-\m¬ krjvSn-®-h\v Rm≥ "kpPqZv'sNøp-Itbm?!"

[ 62] Ah≥ ]d™p:"I≠pthm, Cht\m Fs∂-°mƒ\o BZ-cn-®n-´p-≈-h≥? (H∂p ]d-™p-Xcq)! Xo¿®-bmbpw, Iznbm-a-Øp-\mƒhsc \o Fs∂ (Hgn -hm°n) ]n¥n-®p-sh-¶n¬, Chs‚k¥-Xn-Isf Aev]w Hgn®v (_m°n-sb√mw) Rm≥ AS°n HXp-°pIXs∂ sNøpw.

[63] Ah≥ [A√mlp] ]d™p:"\o t]mbn-s°m-≈pI. F∂m¬,Ah-cn¬ \n∂v \ns∂ B¿ ]n¥p-S¿∂pthm, At∏mƒ \n›-b-ambpw,"Pl∂w' [\cIw] \nß-fpsS ]Xn-

-e-am-bn-cn°pw; (AsX) ]q¿W-am-°-s∏´ ]Xn-êw!

[64] "\ns‚ i_vZw [£Ww]

sIm≠v Ah-cn¬ \n∂pw \n\°vkm[y-am-b-hsc \o Cf-°n-hn-t -°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-sIm-≈pI; Ah¿s°-Xnsc \ns‚ IpXn-c-∏-Ssbbpw,\ns‚ Imemƒ]-S-sbbpw \o hnfn®vIqń-s°m-≈p-Ibpw sNøpI; kzØp-°-fnepw, a°-fnepw Ah-cp-ambn \o]¶p-tN-cp-Ibpw sNøpI; Ah-tcmSv\o hmKvZm-\hpw sNbvXp-sIm-≈pI.'h©-\-b-√msX ]nimNv Ah-tcmSvhmKvZm\w sNbvI-bn-√-Xm\pw.

2711





[61] \mw ]d™ kµ¿`w ae-°p-I-tfmSv \nßƒ

kpPqZv sNøp-hn≥ BZ-an\v F∂n´v (At∏mƒ) Ah¿ kpPqZv sNbvXp

C_veokv HgnsI Ah≥ ]d™p Rm≥ kpPqZv sNøp-Itbm,

sNøptam \o krjvSn-®-h\v Ifn-a-Æm¬ [62] Ah≥ ]d™p

\o I≠pthm (]d-™p-X-cpI) Cusbm-cp-hs\, bmsXm-cp-h≥

Cht\m \o BZ-cn®p Fs∂-°mƒ Xo¿®-bmbpw Fs∂ \o

]n¥n®p (Hgn-hm-°n-Ø∂p)sh¶n¬ \mƒh-tc°v Iznbm-a-Øns‚

Rm≥ AS°n HSp°pw (HXp°pw), A[n-Imcw \SØpw, ]s‰ \in-∏n°pw

Ahs‚ k¥-Xn-Isf Aev]-sam-gnsI, Ipd-®-√msX [63] Ah≥

]d™p \o t]mIpI F∂m¬ B¿, h√-h\pw \ns∂ XpS¿∂v,

\ns∂ ]n≥Xp-S¿∂pthm Ah-cn¬ \n∂v F∂m¬ \n›-b-ambpw

Pl∂w, \cIw \nß-fpsS ]Xn-^-e-am-Ip∂p Hcp ]Xn-êw

\nd-th-‰n-s°m-Sp-°-s∏´, ]q¿Øn-bm-°-s∏´ (]q¿W-amb) [64] \o Cf-°n-

hn-Sp-Ibpw sNøpI \n\°v km[n-®-hsc Ah-cn¬ \n∂v

\ns‚ i_vZw sIm≠v hnfn®p Iq´pI (H®-∏m-Sp-≠m-°pI˛tiJ-cn®p Iq´pI)

bpw sNøpI Ah¿s°-Xnsc, Ah-cp-sS-ta¬ (FXn-cmbn) \ns‚ IpXnc

(∏´mfw) sIm≠v, IpXn-c-∏-Ssb \ns‚ Imemƒ (]´mfw) sIm≠pw, Imemƒ∏-

S-sbbpw Ah-tcmSv \o ]¶p-tN-cp-Ibpw sNøpI kzØp-°-fn¬

a°-fnepw Ah-tcmSv \o hmKvZm-\hpw sNøpI Ah-tcmSv

hmKvZm\w sNbvI-bn-√-Xm\pw ]nimNv h©\ (IrXnaw) A√msX

[65] \n›-b-ambpw Fs‚ ASn-bm≥am¿ \n\-°n√ Ah-cp-

sS-ta¬, Ah¿s°-Xnsc Hcp A[n-Im-chpw, A[n-Im-ci‡n aXn-Xm\pw

\ns‚ d∫v (Xs∂) c-ta¬]n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h-\mbn (DØ-c-hm-Z-s∏- -h-\mbn)

[65] \n›-b-ambpw, Fs‚ ASn-bm≥am¿˛Ah-cpsS ta¬ \n\°vHc-[n-Im-c-i-‡n-bp-an√.' (Imcy-ßƒ) `c-ta-ev]n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h-\mbn\ns‚ d∫v-Xs∂ aXn-Xm\pw!

62˛mw hN-\-Øn¬ (A¬]w Bfp-I-sfm-gnsI) F∂v ]d-™-Xp-sIm-≠p-

t±iyw A√m-lp-hns‚ ASn-bm≥am-cmb Bfp-I-fm-sW∂v 65˛mw hN-\-Øn¬ \n∂va\- n-em°mw. AXm-bXv ]nim-Nns‚ CwKn-X-ßƒ°v ASn-a-s∏-Sp-hm≥ Iq´m-°mØk÷-\-ß-tfmSv Ahs‚ A[n-Im-c-i-‡ntbm Ipkr-Xntbm hne-t∏m-Ip-I-bn-s√∂v

2712





Xm¬]cyw. "\njvI-f-¶-cmb \ns‚ ASn-bm≥am-scm-gn®v _m°n-bp-≈-h-sc-bmWv Rm≥hgn-]n-g-∏n-°pI' F∂v C_veokpw, "\ns∂ ]n≥]-‰nb hgn-sI-´-h-cpsS tae-√msX\n\-s°mcp A[n-Im-c-i-‡n-bp-an√.' F∂v A√m-lphpw ]d-™-Xmbn kq: "lnPv¿40,42 hN-\-ß-fn¬ ]kvXm-hn-®Xpw Cu \√ ASn-bm≥am-sc-°p-dn-®p-Xs∂. a\p-jysc hgn-]n-g-∏n-°p-hm≥ \n\°v Ign-bp∂ F√m am¿K-ßfpw \n¿hnLv\w \S-Øp-hm≥ \n\°v kzmX-¥y-ap≠v. ]t£, \o F¥v-Xs∂ ]tbm-Kn-®mepw Fs‚ \njvI-f-¶-cmb \√ ASn-bm≥amsc hio-I-cn-°p-hm\pw, hgn-]n-g-∏n-°p-hm\pw, \n\°v km[y-am-Ip-∂-X√. \ns‚ Zpjvt]-c-W-Iƒ°v ASn-a-s∏-Sp-∂-hsc amXsa \ns‚ sIWn-bn¬ s]Sp-Øp-hm≥ \n\°v Ign-bp-I-bp≈q. F∂sX C_veo-kn-t\mSv A√mlp]d-™-Xns‚ Npcp°w. C_veo-kns‚ i_vZ-tIm-em-l-e-ßfpw, Ime-tZ-i-ßƒ°-\p-k-cn® ]cn-jvIr-X-ß-fmb ]N-cW ]cn-]m-Sn-IfpwsIm≠v A¥-co£w ap‰n-\n¬°p∂ C°m-eØv˛Ahs‚ h‡m-°fpw, kl-Im-cn-Ifpw, A\p-bm-bn-I-fp-ambP\-°q´w [mcm-f-°-W-°n¬ h¿[n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ C°m-eØp˛Ahs‚ i_vZ-sØbpw, IpXn-c-∏-S-sbbpw Imemƒ∏-S-sbbpw, Ipdn®v hnti-jn-s®m∂pw ]d-tb-≠p∂Bh-iy-an√. A¬]w kXy-hn-izm-khpw \njvI-f-¶-_p-≤n-bp-ap≈ Gh¿°pw Duln-®-dn-bm-hp-∂-XmWv.

[\-Øns‚ kºm-Z\w, hn\n-tbmKw, Ib-hn-Ibw, a°-fpsS ]cn-]m-e\w, ]cn-io-e\w, in£Ww, ]T\w BZn-bmb Xpd-I-fn-se√mw A√m-lp-hns‚ \nb-a-\n¿tZ-i-ßƒ°pw ]oXn°pw hncp-≤-ambn ]h¿Øn-°p-amdv a\p-jy-cn¬ Zpjvt]-c-Wbpwkzm[o-\hpw sNep-ØpI F∂sX a\p-jy-cpsS kzØp-°-fnepw a°-fnepw ]¶p-tN¿∂p-sIm-≈pI F∂v ]d-™-Xns‚ Xm¬]cyw. (IqSp-X¬ hnhcw kq: \nkm-Dv:118˛ 120 hN-\-ß-fnepw hymJym-\-Ønepw ImWpI) ]nim-Nn\v a\p-jysc hgn-]n-g-∏n-°p-hm-\p≈ am¿K-ßƒ kpe-`-am-sW-¶nepw AXn¬ \ns∂√mw c£-]m-]n-°p-hm-

\p≈ GI-am¿Khpw IqSn (`c-ta¬]n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h-\mbn A√mlp

Xs∂ aXn) F∂ hmIy-Øn-eqsS A√mlp kqNn-∏n-®n-cn-°p∂p. AsX, ]nim-Nns\ssIIm-cy-I¿Øm-hm-°msX, A√m-lp-hn¬ amXw F√mw A¿]n-°p-Ibpw, Ahs‚ssIIm-cy-ßƒ°v hnt[-b-ambn \ne-sIm-≈p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-]£w, ]nim-Nns‚ he-bn¬ AI-s∏-SmsX c£-s∏Smw F∂sX B kqN\.

[66] \nß-fpsS d∫v \nßƒ°v-th≠n kap-Z-Øn¬ I∏-ens\ Nen-∏n-®p-X-cp-∂-h-\sX. Ahs‚ A\p-K-l-Øn¬ \n∂pw \nßƒ tXSp-hm≥ th≠n, \n›-b-ambpw Ah≥,\nß-fn¬ Icp-W-bp-≈-h-\m-Ip∂p.

[ 67] k a p - Z - Ø n ¬ s h ® v\nßƒ°v D]-Zhw _m[n-®m¬\nßƒ hnfn (®p]m¿Yn)°p∂-h¿(\nß-fpsS a\- p-I-fn¬ \n∂v)

2713





A]-Xy-£-amIpw˛ Ah≥ (amXw)HgnsI. F∂m¬, Ah≥ \nßsfIc-bn-te°v c£-s∏-Sp-Øp-tºmƒ,\nßƒ Xncn™p If-bp-I-bmbn!

a\p-jy≥ \µn-sI-´-h-\m-Ip-∂p-Xm\pw!

[66] \nß-fpsS d∫v Cf°n (Nen-∏n®p)hnSp∂ (sXfn-

°p∂)h\sX \nßƒ°p-th≠n I∏-ens\ kap-Z-Øn¬

\nßƒ tXSp(At\z-jn°p)hm≥ th≠n Ahs‚ Zb-hn¬ (A\p-K-l-Øn¬)

\n∂v \n›-b-ambpw Ah≥ BIp∂p \nß-fn¬ \nß-sf-∏‰n \nß-

tfm-Sv Icp-W-bp-≈-h≥ [67] \nßsf kv]¿in(_m[n)®m¬

D]-Zhw, IjvSX kap-Z-Øn¬ hgn-sX‰n (ad™p˛A]-Xy-£-

ambn)t]mIpw \nßƒ hnfn-°p∂ (]m¿Yn-°p∂)h¿ Ah≥ HgnsI

F∂m-e-h≥ \nßsf c£-s∏-Sp-Øp-tºmƒ Ic-bn-te°v

\nßƒ Xncn™p (Ah-K-Wn®p) If-bp-∂-XmWv a\p-jy≥ BIp∂p

\µn-sI-´-h≥.

a\p-jy¿°v D]-Po-h\ am¿K-ßƒ At\z-jn-°p-hm\pw kºm-Zn-°p-hm\pw th≠nkap-Z-Øn-eqsS I∏¬ bmX \S-Øp-hm-\p≈ kuI-cy-ßƒ k÷o-I-cn®p X∂n-´p-≈-h≥ BcmtWm Ah-\mWv \nß-fpsS d∫v F∂v A√mlp DW¿Øp∂p. AYhmCu Hcp Imcy-sØ-∏‰n Nn¥n-®m¬Xs∂ Ah-\mWv \nß-fpsS GI d∫v F∂pw,AXv Ah≥ \nßƒ°v sNbvXp X∂ hºn® Hc-\p-K-l-am-sW∂pw \nßƒ°v hy‡-am-Ip-sa∂v Xm¬]cyw. ]t£, A\p-K-l-Øn\v kZm \µn sNbvhm≥ IS-s∏´ a\p-jy≥ \µn-°p-]-Icw \µn-tISv ImWn-°p-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-sX∂pw XpS¿∂p-sIm≠vNq≠n-°m-ń-bn-cn-°p∂p. AXm-bXv kap-Z-Øn¬ sh®v Im‰pw tImfpw-t]m-se-bp≈h√ AXym-]-Øp-Ifpw t\cn-Sp-tºmƒ, _lp-ssZh hnizm-kn-I-fmb Bfp-Iƒ Xß-fpsS ssZh-ß-sfbpw, Bcm-[y≥am-sc-bp-sa√mw ad-∂p-I-f-bp∂p. F∂n´v A√m-lp-hns\ amXw hnfn®p c£-°mbn ]m¿Yn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p. B]-Øn¬ \n∂v c£-s∏´p Ign-™m-em-Is´, ho≠pw ]gb \ne Xs∂ XpS-cp-Ibpw sNøpw. CsX-X-amXw ISpØ \µn-tI-Sm-sW∂v Btem-Nn-®p-t\m-°pI! CØcw \µn-sI´ a\p-jyscA`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-®p-sIm≠v A√mlp ]d-bp∂p:˛

[68] At∏mƒ (tl, Iq´tc,)\nßƒ \n¿` -b -cm -bn -cn -°p -I -bmtWm? Ic-bpsS mKØv \nßsfAh≥ BgvØn-°-f-bp-∂-Xns\!As√-¶n¬, \nß-fp-sS-ta¬ h√

2714





Nc¬a-gbpw Ah≥ Ab-°p-∂-Xns\! ]ns∂ \nßƒ°v (Imcy-ßƒ) `c-ta-ev]n-°-s∏-Sp∂ Hcm-sfbpw \nßƒ Is≠-Øm-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw (sNøp-∂-Xns\)!

[69] AX√, \nßƒ \n¿`-b-cm-bn-cn-°p-I-bmtWm? AXn¬ [kap-Z-Øn¬] as‰mcp ]mhiyw \nßsf(ho≠pw) aS(°n FØn)°p∂-Xns\! F∂n´v Hcp (i‡n-bmb)sImSp-¶m‰v \nß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ah≥Ab®p \nßƒ \µn-tISv ImWn-®-Xn∂v \nßsf ap°n-s°m∂p If-bp-∂-Xns\! ]ns∂ \nßƒ, \ap-s°-Xn-cn¬ AXn-s\-∏‰n (\S-]SnFSp-°p-hm≥) ]n∂mse IqSp∂Hcm-sfbpw \nßƒ°v Is≠-Øm-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw (sNøp-∂-Xns\)!

[68] At∏mƒ \nßƒ \n¿ -b-cm-bn-cn-°p-∂pthm Ah≥ BgvØn-

°-f-bp-∂-Xns\ \nßsf, \nß-sfbpw sIm≠v `mKØv, `mKsØ

Ic-bpsS As√-¶n¬ Ab-°p-∂-Xns\ \nß-fn¬, \nß-fp-sS-ta¬

h√ Nc¬ h¿jhpw, Hcp Nc¬ag, sImSp-¶m‰v ]ns∂ \nßƒ

Is≠-Øm-sXbpw \nßƒ°v `c-ta¬]n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-hs\ (Gs‰-Sp-°p-

∂-hs\) [69] AtXm, AX√, A√m-Ø-]£w \nßƒ \n¿`-b-cmtbm

Ah≥ \nßsf aS-°p∂ (Bh¿Øn-°p∂)Xns\ AXn¬

]mhiyw thsd, a‰p F∂n´v Ab-°p-Ibpw \nß-fp-sS-ta¬

Hcp ItTm-c-am-bXv, cq£-am-bXv Im‰n¬ \n∂v F∂n´v

\nßsf ap°n \in-∏n-°pI \nßƒ Ahn-iz-kn® (\µn-tISv ImWn®)Xn\v

(]Icw) ]ns∂ \nßƒ Is≠-Øm-sXbpw \nßƒ°v \Ωp-

sS-ta¬, \ap-s°-Xnsc AXn-s\-∏‰n, AXn\v ]n∂mse IqSp∂ Hcm-sfbpw

kmcw:˛ta¬ kqNn-∏n® ]Imcw B]-Øp-I-fn¬ \n∂v c£-s∏´p Ic-bn¬ FØn-t®¿∂m¬ ho≠pw ]gb in¿°n-te-°v-Xs∂ aS-ßp-I-bm-Wt√m \nßƒ sNøp-∂Xv.At∏mƒ, taen¬ Aßn-s\-bp≈ B]-Øp-I-fn-sem∂pw s]Sp-Øp-hm≥ A√m-lp-hn\v Ign-bp-I-bn-s√-∂mtWm \nß-fpsS hnNmcw?! DZm-l-c-W-ambn: Ic-bn¬ FØn-b-tijw \nßsf `qan-bn¬ BgvØn-°-f-bpI, As√-¶n¬, \nß-fn¬ h√ Nc¬a-

2715





gbpw h¿jn-∏n®p \in-∏n-°pI, As√-¶n¬ F\nbpw Hcp XhW \nßsf kap-Z-Øn-te°v Xncn-®p-h-cpØn ho≠pw Hcp sImSp-¶m-‰-b®p \nß-fpsS \µn-tI-Sn\v ]Icw\nßsf ap°n-s°m-√pI apX-em-b-h-sbm∂pw kw -hn-°p-I-bn-s√∂pw, taen¬ Aßn-s\-sbm∂pw \nßƒ°v `b-s∏-Sm-\n-s√-∂p-amtWm \nßƒ Icp-Xp-∂Xv! Aßns\h√Xpw kw`-hn-°p-∂-]£w, \nß-fpsS Imcyw Gs‰-Sp-°p-hmt\m \nßsf klm-bn-°p-hmt\m Bcpw D≠m-bn-cn-°n√. AXns‚ t]cn¬ A√m-lp-hn-s\-Xnsc h√A\-¥c \S-]-Snbpw FSp-°p-hm\pw \nßƒ°v Bscbpw In´p-I-bn√.

a°m-hn-P-b-Øn¬ Izpssd-in-Iƒ Ckvem-an\v Iosgm-Xp-ßnb Ah-k-c-Øn¬ CIvcn-a-Øp_v\p A_o-Plv¬ (d) \_n (kz)bn¬ \n∂v HmSn c£-s∏-Sp-hm≥ th≠n HcpI∏-en¬ Ibdn A_o-ko-\n-b-bn-te°v bmX-bmbn. kap-Z-Øn¬sh®p I∏¬ HcpsImSp-¶m-‰nepw tImfnepw AI-s∏´p. Cu ka-bØv A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv-amXw ]m¿Yn-°p-∂-Xv-sIm-≠-√msX ê-an-s√∂v I∏-en-ep-≈-h¿ XΩn¬ XΩn¬ ]d™p. CXvtI -t∏mƒ, kap-Z-Øn¬ c£-\¬Ip-hm≥ A√mlp amX-am-Wp-≈-sX-¶n¬, Ic-bnepwAßns\ Xs∂ Bbn-cn-°p-hmt\ \nhr-Øn-bp-≈qsh∂v CIvcnax (d) bpsS lrZbwAt±-l-tØmSv a¥n®p. At±lw kzbw ]d™p: "A√m-lpth! Cu B]-Øn¬\n∂v \o Fs∂ c£-s∏-Sp-Øn-Ø-∂m¬, \n›-b-ambpw Rm≥, apl-Ω-Zns‚ ASp-°¬ sN∂p Fs‚ ssI At±-l-Øns‚ ssIbn¬ sh°p-sa∂v (Ckvem-ans‚]Xn⁄ sNøp-sa∂p) Rm\nXm Icm¿ sNøp∂p.' ]kvXpX B]-Øn¬ \n∂vc£ Inń-b-t∏mƒ, At±lw \_n bpsS ASp-°-te°v aSßn h∂p apkven-am-Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ckvem-an-\p-th≠n hfsc [oc-amb tkh-\-ßƒ A\p-jvTn® Hcpbph-kz-lm-_n-bm-bn-Øo¿∂p CIvcnax (d).

[70] Xo¿®-bmbpw, BZ-ans‚k¥-Xn-Isf (a\p-jysc) \mw BZ-cn-®n-´p≠v; Ic-bnepw IS-enepwAhsc \mw [hml\w] Ib-‰p-IbpwsNbvXn-cn-°p∂p; \√ [hninjvS]

hkvXp-°-fn¬\n∂pw Ah¿°v \mwBlmcw \¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p; \mw krjvSn-®n-´p≈hcn¬an°-h-sc -°mfpw Hcp henbtijvTX Ah¿°v \mw \¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p.

[70] Xo¿®-bmbpw D≠v \mw BZ-cn-°p-I ˛ am\n-°pI (D-≠m-bn-´p-

≠v) BZ-ans‚ a°sf \mw hln-°p(-I-b-‰p-I)bpw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p

Ahsc Ic-bn¬ IS-en(-k-ap-Z-Øn)epw Ah¿°v \mw (B-

lmcw D]-Po-h-\w) \¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p \√ (hn-in-jvS) hkvXp-

°-fn¬ \n∂v Ahsc \mw tijvT-cm-°p-I(-sa-®-s∏-Sp-Øp-I)bpw sNbvXn-

˜

2716





cn-°p∂p ]e-scbpw (an-°-h-sc-bpw, A[n-I-sØ-bpw)-Imƒ \mw

krjvSn-®-h-cn¬ \n∂v Hcp tijvT-am-°¬, sa®-s∏-Sp-Ø¬

BZw k¥-Xn-I-fm-Ip∂ a\p-jy-h¿K-Øn\v A√mlp sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-Øn- p≈ Nne]tXy-Im-\p-K-l-ß-sf-°p-dn-®mWv ]kvXm-hn-°p-∂Xv:

(1) Ahsc \mw BZ-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂v. CX-c-Po-hn-I-fn¬ \n∂pw hyXy-kvX-ambn a\p-jy¿°v ]IrXym e`n-®n-´p≈ F√m hnti-j-X-Ifpw CXn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp∂p.Ccp-Im-ep-I-fn¬ \nh¿∂v \n¬°p-Ibpw \S-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ ico-c-]-IrXn, Imcy-ßƒ Kln-®-dn-bp-hm-\p≈ hnth-N-\-i‡n, ]t©-µn-b-ßƒ aptJ\ Imcy-ßsfhne-bn-cp-Øp-hm-\p≈ Kl-W-i‡n, qX˛h¿Ø-am\˛`mhn Ime-ß-sf-°p-dn®v Nn¥n-°p-hm-\p≈ Ignhv, CX-c-Po-hn-Isf AS-°n-`-cn-°p-hm-\p≈ ]m]vXn, `qhn-`-h-ßsfNqjWw sNøp-hm-\p≈ kma¿Yyw, ssIsIm≠v `£-W-]-Zm¿Y-ßƒ FSp-Øp-Xn-∂p-hm-\p≈ Ignhv, CX-c-Po-hn-Iƒs°m∂pw km[y-a-√mØ FXtbm Imcy-ßƒsNbvhm≥ km[n-°p-am-dp≈ ico-c-L-S\, thj-`q-jmZn Ae-¶m-c-ßfpw kuµ-cy-hn--h-ßfpw Bkz-Zn-°p-hm-\p≈ hmk-\bpw Ignhpw, hnhn[ Pohn-X-am¿K-ßƒ At\z-

jn-°p-hm-\p≈ kma¿Yyw, FgpØpw hmb-\bpw ioen-°p-hm\pw D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm-\p-ap≈ km[yX, kwkm-c-tijn F∂n-XymZn FXtbm Imcy-ßƒ CXn\pDZm-l-c-W-ß-fm-Ip∂p.

(2) Ic-bnepw, IS-enepw Ahsc \mw hln®p ˛AYhm hml-\-Øn¬ Ib-‰n-s°m-≠p-t]m-bn-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂v. hmbp-hn-eq-sSbpw, iq\ym-Im-i-Øn-eq-sSbpw a\p-jy≥k©-cn-°p∂ ]Xnhv ap≥Im-e-Øn-√m-Ø-Xp-sIm≠v AXv c≠n-s\-°p-dn®pw ]tXyIwFSpØp ]d-b-s∏-ń-s√-¶nepw AXXp ImeØv a\p-jy\v btYjvSw k©mcwsNbvhm-\p-X-Ip∂ hnhn-[-Xcw hml-\-ßƒ G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-Sp-°p-Ibpw B hml-\-ßƒ hgn k©-cn-°p-hm-\p≈ kml-N-cy-ßƒ D≠m-°n-s°m-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-≈-Xns\-bm-WnXv kqNn-∏n-°p-∂Xv. hml-\-ßƒ Poh-P-¥p-°-fm-bn-cp-∂mepw, a\p-jy-\n¿anX hkvXp-°-fm-bn-cp-∂mepw Ahsb Ah\v hnt[-b-am-°n-s°m-Sp-ØXpw,\n¿am-W-Øn\v th≠p∂ km[-\-km-a-Kn-Ifpw, kwhn-[m-\-ßfpw icn-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-Sp-°p-∂Xpw A√m-lp-hm-Wt√m.

(3) \√ hnin-jvS-amb Blm-c-h-kvXp-°sf \mw Ah¿°v \¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂v. lrZyhpw, cpNn-I-chpw, t]mj-I-I-c-hp-amb F√m £y-]-Zm¿Y-ßfpw, [m\y-

ßƒ, ê-ßƒ, a¬ky-amw-k-ßƒ XpS-ßnb F√m `£y-hn-`-h-ßfpw (\√

hninjvS hkvXp-°ƒ) F∂ hm°n¬ Dƒs∏-ń-cn-°p∂p.

(4) \mw krjvSn® hkvXp-°-fn¬ an°-Xn-s\-°mfpw Ahsc \mw tijvT-am-°n-sh-®n-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂v. ta¬hn-h-cn-®-Xp-t]m-se-bp≈ ]Ir-Xn-hn-`-h-ßƒ°v]p-dsa,sFlnI Pohn-X-Øn¬sh®v _p≤nbpw, Adnhpw, ]cn-N-bhpw D]-tbm-K-s∏-SpØn-s°m≠v ]ptcm-K-a-\-]-chpw, km≥am¿Kn-I-hp-amb PohnXw \bn-°p-hm\pw Bflob]ptcm-KXn t\Sn ]mc-XnI tam£w e`n-°p-hm\pw a\p-jy\v km[y-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂Xpw a\p-jys‚ khn-ti-jX Xs∂.

F√m-hn[ krjvSn-I-fnepw sh®v tijvT-\mWv a\p-jy≥ F∂v ]ecpw ]kvXm-

2717





hn®p ImWm-dp≠v. ]ptcm-K-a-\-hm-Zn-I-sf∂v A`n-am-\n-°p∂ Nne-cn¬ Cu [mcWIptd-°qSn i‡-am-bn-´mWv ImW-s∏-Sp-∂Xv. Aßn-s\-bp≈ Nne hy‡n-Iƒ a\p-jy-kr-jvSn-bpsS al-Xz-ßƒ hnh-cn-°p-∂Xv I≠m¬, a\p-jy≥ ]ptcm-K-an®p ]ptcm-K-an®p A√m-lp-hns‚ D∂-X-]-Zhn- h-tc°pw FØn-t®¿t∂-°p-sa∂v tXm∂n-t∏mIpw!

(∂dP øY ¬∏dG ¤É©J) AtX ka-bØv ae-°p-I-sf-∏‰n Ch¿ h¿Wn-°p-∂Xv ImWp-

tºmƒ, Ah¿ tIhew b¥-k-am-\-amb Nne Pohn-I-fm-sW∂pw tXm∂n-t∏m-Ip∂p!

as‰mcp hnj-b-sØ-∏‰n ]kvXm-hn-®p-sIm-≠n-cns°˛ kµ¿ -h-im¬˛ a\p-jys‚tijvT-Xsb kw_-‘n®v Nne kqN-\-Iƒ \¬Ip-I-b√ A√mlp Cu hN\w aptJ\sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂Xv. Cu hN-\-Øns‚ CXn-hrØw Xs∂ a\p-jys‚ tijvTX hnh-

cn-°-esX. CtXm¿Øp-sIm≠v (\mw krjvSn-®n- p-≈-h-cn¬ \n∂v

an°-h-sc-°mfpw \mw Ahsc˛ a\p-jysc˛ tijvT-am-°n-bn-cn-°p∂p) F∂ hmIywH∂v ]cn-tim-[n-®p-t\m-°pI. \mw krjvSn-®-h-sc-°mƒ tijvT-cm°n' Ft∂m at‰m]d-bmsX, "\mw krjvSn-®-h-cn¬ an°-h-sc-°mfpw tijvT-cm°n' Ft∂ A√mlp]d-™n- p≈q. At∏mƒ, a\p-jys‚ AXtbm, As√-¶n¬ Ah-s\-°mƒ A[n-ItamtijvT-X-bp≈ a‰p h√ krjvSn-Ifpw D≠mhmw˛AYhm D≠m-bn-cn°pw˛F∂m-Wt√m CXn¬ \n∂v hy‡-am-Ip-∂Xv. ]t£, B krjvSn Bcm-sWt∂m, GXm-sWt∂m A√mlp hy‡-am-°n-bn-ń√. \ΩpsS Adn-hn¬ s]ńStØmfw a\p-jy\v]pdsa, Pn∂p-Ifpw ae-°p-Ifpw F∂n-ßs\ c≠p kap-Zm-b-amWv _p≤n-Po-hn-I-fmbn thsd-bp-≈Xv. F¶nepw, Cu c≠p h¿K-a-√msX thsdbpw h√ _p≤n-h¿KhpwD≠m-bn-°qSm F∂n-√t√m. B c≠p kap-Zm-b-sØ-°p-dn®pw th≠X \ap-°-dn-bp-I-bp-an-√-Xm\pw.

A√mlp ]d-bp∂p: (\ns‚ d∫ns‚ ssk\y-ßsf Ah-

\-√msX Adn-bp-I-bn√. 74:31) (\nßƒ Adn-bm-ØXv Ah≥

krjvSn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. 16:8) (A√mlp Dt±-in-°p-∂Xv Ah≥

krjvSn-°p∂p. 24 :45) (krjvSn-bn¬ Ah≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂Xv Ah≥

h¿[n-∏n-°p∂p. (35:1) (Ahs‚

ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fn¬s]-´-XmWv BIm-i-ß-sfbpw, `qan-sbbpw Ah c≠nepw Pohn-bmbn Ah≥ hnX-cWw sNbvXn-´p-≈-Xn-s\bpw krjvSn-®Xv 42:29) At∏mƒ, BIm-

i-ß-fn¬ ae-°p-I-f-√m-ØXpw, \ap-°-dn-™p-Iq-Sm-Ø-Xp-amb thsdbpw Poh-nh¿Kw

D≠m-bn-cn-°p-hm≥ km[y-X-bp-s≠∂v CsXms° kqNn-∏n-°p∂p. BIm-i-ß-fn-ep-

≈-h-sc-∏‰n s]mXpsh ae-°p-Iƒ F∂v ]d-b-s∏-Sp-sa∂v h∂mepw Ah-cn¬ ]e-

X-c-°mcpw ]e ]Z-hn-°mcpw Ds≠-∂p-≈Xpw A\n-tj-[y-am-Ip∂p. Npcp-°n-∏-d-

™m¬ k¿h-kr-jvSn-I-sf-°mfpw tijvT-cmWv a\p-jy-sc∂v A√mlp ]d-™n-

ń√. a\p-jy-s\-t∏m-setbm AXn-e-[n-Itam tijvT-X-bp≈ thsdbpw krjvSn-I-

fp-≠m-hm-sa-∂mWv Cu hmIy-Øn¬ \n∂v kv]jvSam-Ip-∂Xpw, Cu krjvSn-Iƒ

Hcp ]t£, ae-°p-I-f√mØ thsd h√ Iq´-cp-amhmw. As√-¶n¬ ae-°p-I-fpsS

h¿Ktam, Ah-cn¬s]´ GsX-¶nepw hn`m-Ktam Bbn-cn-°m-hp-∂-XmWv. A√m-lp-

hn-∂-dnbmw ÜGƒ°üdÉH º∏YG ¬∏dGh

2718





hn`mKw ˛ 8[71] F√m a\p-jy-scbpw Ah-

cpsS t\Xmhv klnXw \mw hnfn-°p∂ Znhkw (Hm¿°pI).At∏mƒ B¿°v Xs‚ (tcJm)KŸw Xs‚ hew Iøn¬ \¬Is∏-Sp∂pthm A°q-´¿ Ah-cpsS(tcJm)KŸw hmbn-°p-∂-XmWv.Ah¿ Hcp Xcnºpw (H´pw) A\oXnsNø-s∏-Sp-I-bp-an√.

[72] Chn-S-Øn¬ (Cl-Øn¬)B¿ A‘-\m-bn-cp-∂pthm Ah≥]c-Ønepw A‘-\m-bn -cn°pw;G‰hpw hgn-]n-g-®-h\pambn-cn-°pw.

[71] Znhkw \mw hnfn-°p∂ F√m a\p-jy-scbpw

Ah-cpsS apº≥ (t\Xmhv) klnXw At∏mƒ B¿ \¬I-s∏´p

Ahs‚ KŸw Xs‚ he-¶-øn¬ F∂m¬ B Iq´¿, Ah¿

hmbn°pw, hmbn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn°pw Ah-cpsS KŸw Ah¿ A\oXn

(AIaw) sNø-s∏-Sp-I-bp-an√ Hcp Btcmfw (Xcnºpw˛H´pw) [72]

B¿ Bbn-cp-∂m¬ CXn¬ (C-hn-S-Øn¬) A‘≥ F∂m-e-h≥

]c-tem-I-Øn¬ A‘-\m-bn-cn°pw G‰w(-Iq-Sp-X¬) ]ng-®-h\pw

hgn

ΩÉnepG(Camav) F∂ hm°n-\mWv "t\Xmhv' F∂¿Yw I¬]n-®Xv. "apºn¬ \ne-

sIm-≈p-∂Xv, ]n≥]-‰-s∏-Sp-∂Xv, amXrI, "Xpd∂ hgn' Fs∂ms° AXn\v A¿Y-ßƒ hcpw. ChnsS "Ah-cpsS t\Xmhv' sIm≠p-t±-in-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv Hmtcm a\p-jy-k-aq-lhpw Xßƒ°v amXr-I-bmbn kzoI-cn-®p-h-∂n-cp∂ t\Xm-°-fm-sW∂pw, Ah-cpsS I¿a-ßƒ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏-ń-´p≈ KŸ-tc-J-I-fm-sW∂pw hymJym-\n-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂p. c≠p hymJym-\-ßfpw XΩn¬ FXn-cn-√-Xm\pw. Hmtcm kaq-l-Øn-\p-ap≈ \_n-am-scbpw km£n-I-sfbpw I¿a-tc-J-I-sfbpw alvi-dn¬ lmP-cm-°p-sa∂vIzp¿-B≥ hy‡-am-°n-bn-´p-≈-XmWv. (kq: kpa¿: 69 Dw a‰pw t\m°pI). he-¶-øn¬ KŸw \¬I-s∏-SpI k÷-\-ßƒ°pw, CS-¶-øn¬ KŸw \¬I-s∏-SpIZp¿÷-\-ßƒ°p-am-bn-cn°pw. k÷-\-ßƒ Ah-cpsS KŸw Iøn¬ In´p-tºmƒ,Xß-fpsS k¬I¿a-ßƒ apgp-h\pw AXn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏-ń -cn -°p-∂XvI≠pkt¥m-jn-°p-Ibpw, kmthiw AXv hmbn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. CS-

2719





¶-øn¬ \¬I-s∏-´-h-cm-Is´, "AXv Iøn¬ In´m-Xn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ \∂m-tbt\!' F∂vsImXn-®p-t]mIpw. (kqdx A¬lm°zx 19,20,25,26,27 t\m°pI.)

k÷-\-ßƒ kt¥m-j-]q¿hw AXv hmbn-°p-∂-Xn-s\-∏-‰n-bmWv "Ah¿ Ah-cpsS KŸw hmbn°pw' F∂v ChnsS ]d-™Xv. Ah-cpsS GsX-¶nepw Hcp I¿awAXn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øm-sXtbm, GsX-¶nepw I¿a-Øn\v X°-]-Xn-êw \¬I-s∏-Sm-sXtbm hcp-I-bn√ F∂sX "Ah-tcmSv Xcn-ºp-t]mepw A\oXn sNø-s∏-Sp-I-

bn√' F∂v ]d-™-Xns‚ Xm¬]cyw. Ó«pàna (^Xo-e≥) F∂ hm°n-\mWv "Hcp

Xcnºpw˛ AYhm H´pw' F∂v \mw A¿Yw \¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv. Cu hm°ns‚ A¿Y-sØbpw Dt±-iy-sØbpw Ipdn®p kqdx \nkm-Dv 49 s‚ hymJym-\-Øn¬ apºv hnh-cn-®n-´p≠v.

72˛mw hN-\-Øns‚ kmcw CXmWv: t\¿am¿Kw At\z-jn-°pI, ZrjvSm-¥-ß-sf-∏‰n Nn¥n-°pI, D]-tZ-i-ßƒ kzoI-cn-°pI F∂n-h-sbm∂pw sNømsX, CutemIØv A‘-cmbn Ign-™p-Iq-Sn-b-h¿ ]c-tem-IØv bmsXmcp c£m-am¿KhpwImWmsX A‘-cm-bn-Xs∂ Ign-tb-≠n-hcpw. G‰hpw ]ng-®-hcpw G‰hpw \jvSw]nSn-s]-´-h-cp-am-bn-cn°pw Ah¿. kqd-Øp¬ l÷v 46˛¬ A√mlp ]dbp∂p:

(kmcw: IÆp-Iƒ°√ A‘X _m[n-

°p-∂Xv. ]t£, s\©p-I-fn-ep≈ lrZ-b-ßƒ°mWv A‘X _m[n-°p-∂Xv).

[73] (\_ntb) \n›-b-ambpw,\n\°v \mw "hlvbv' (ktµiw)\¬In-bn-´p-≈-Xn¬ \n∂v Ah¿\ns∂ (sX‰n®p) Ipg-∏-Øn-em-°p-am -dm -bn -cn -°p∂p: CX-√m-ØXv(h√Xpw) \ΩpsS t]cn¬ \o sIń-® -a -°p -hm≥ th≠n. F∂m¬(At∏mƒ) Ah¿ \ns∂ Hcp Nßm-Xn-bm-°pI Xs∂ sNøp-∂-Xp-amWv.

[74] \ns∂ \mw Dd-∏n®p \ndp-Øn-bn-ń-√m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬, Xo¿®-bmbpw, \o Ah-cn-te°v Aev]-sam∂v Nm™p t]mtb-°p-I-Xs∂sNøp-am-bn-cp∂p.

[ 75] F∂m¬ (Nm™p-t]m-bm¬) \n\°v \mw (Cu) Pohn-X-Ønse Ccń (in£)bpw ac-W-Ønse Ccń (in£) bpw Bkz-Zn-∏n -°p -I-Xs∂ sNøp -∂-XmWv.

2720





]ns∂, \ap-s°-Xn-cn¬ Hcp klm-b-I-s\bpw \o Is≠-Øp-I-bp-an√.

73] \n›-b-ambpw Ah-cm-Im-dm-bn-cn-°p∂p, BIp-am-dmbn

\ns∂ Ipg-∏-Øn-em-°pI Xs∂ bmsXm-∂n¬ \n∂v \mw hlvbv

\¬Inb \n\°v, \n∂n-te°v \o sIń-®-a°p (sIń-∏-dbp)hm≥

\ΩpsS t]cn¬ CX√m (AX√m) ØXns\ At∏mƒ, At∂cw, F∂m¬

Ah¿ \ns∂ B°pI Xs∂ sNøp-∂-XmWv Hcp NßmXn, kplrØv

[74] C√m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ \ns∂ \mw Dd-∏n®p \ndp-Ø¬

Xo¿®-bmbpw \o Btb°pw (BIp-am-dm-Ip-∂-XmWv) \o NmbpI, sNcn-bpI

Ah-cn-te°v Ipd™ hkvXp (A¬]-sam∂v˛ Ipd-s®m∂v) [75]

F∂m¬, At∏mƒ \n\°v (\ns∂) \mw BkzZn (A\p-`hn)∏n°pI Xs∂

sNøpw Ccń Pohn-X-Øns‚ (se) Cc- nbpw ac-W-Øns‚

(se) ]ns∂ \o Is≠-ØpI (\n\°v In´pI)bn√ \n\°v \ap-s°-

Xnsc Hcp klm-b-I-s\bpw.

Xulo-Zns‚ ]t_m-[-\-Øn¬ \_n˜ h√ Abthm hn´p-ho-gvNtbm ImWn-

°p-∂-]£w, Xßƒ°v \_n˜bpam-bp≈ sshcw Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p-Ibpw, A\p-

`m-h-Øn¬ h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw sNøm-sa∂v apivcn-°p-Iƒ BK-ln-®n-cp∂p. AXn-\mbn

Ah¿ Nne D]m-b-ßƒ ]tbm-Kn-°p-Ibpw Nne-t∏mƒ Nne D]m-[n-Iƒ ka¿∏n-°p-

Ibpw sNbvXn-cp∂p. Ah-cpsS kΩ¿Z-Øns‚ i‡nbpw Ah¿ kXy-hn-izmkw

kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ \_n˜°p≈ AXo-h-Xm¬]-cyhpw t\m°p-tºmƒ, Ah-cpsS

Bh-iy-Øn\v \_n˜Ipd-s®-¶nepw hg-ßn-s°m-Sp-°p-hm≥ Xøm-dm-Ip-hm≥ Ffp-

∏-amWv. ]t£, Aßns\ Hcn-°epw kw`-hn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn-ń√. ImcWw, kXy-

Øns‚ t\¿tc-J-bn¬ \n∂v AWp-t]mepw sX‰msX A√mlp \_n˜sb ÿnc-

s∏-SpØn Dd-∏n®p \n¿Øn-bn-cn-°p-I-bmWv. AXn-√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬, \_n˜ kzm`m-

hn-I-ambpw Ah-cpsS t\sc A¬]-sam∂p Nm™p-t]m-Ip-am-bn-cp∂p. F\n,

\_n˜°v Aßns\ Hcp Nmbvhp-≠m-sb∂p k¶¬]n-°pI. F∂m-eXv A√mlp

Hcn-°epw Ah-K-Wn-°p-hm≥ t]mIp-∂n√. AXns‚ t]cn¬ Cl-Ønepw ]c-Ønepw

A√mlp Cc-ń-°-W-°n¬ AXn\p in£ \¬IpI Xs∂ sNøpw. A√m-lp-hns‚

in£°v hnt[-b-am-bm-em-Is´, AXn¬ \n∂v c£ \¬Ip-hm≥ Hcmƒ°pw km[y-

am-Ip-∂-Xp-a√ Fs∂m-s°-bmWv Cu hN-\-ß-fn¬ ]d-™-Xns‚ Npcp°w.

Xmsg ]d-bp∂ kwK-Xn-Iƒ Cu hN-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂v a\- n-em-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂-XmWv.

(1) FX D∂-X-\n-e-hm-c-Øn-ep≈ Bfm-bmepw A√m-lp-hn-¶¬ \n∂p≈ ]tXyIImh¬ C√m-Ø-]£w, kΩ¿±ß-fpsS ]hmlw \nanØw a\p-jy≥ A_-≤-Øn¬]Xn-t®-°p-hm≥ CS-bp≠v. Cu hN\w Ah-X-cn-®-t∏mƒ, \_n˜ C]-Imcw ]m¿Yn-

2721





®-Xmbn IzØmZx (d) bn¬ \n∂v \nth-Z\w sNø-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂p:¤EG ≈æ∏µJ ’ º¡∏dGÚY áaôW ≈°ùØf kmcw: A√m-lpth, Hcp IÆn-a-sh-´p∂ t\cw t]mepw \o Fs∂

F∂n-te°v Xs∂ `c-ta¬]n®p hnS-cptX!) AYhm Fs‚ F√m Imcyhpw F√m-bvt∏mgpw \o Xs∂ Gs‰-SpØp \√ \ne-bn-em-°n-Ø-ctW F∂p-t±iyw.

(2). Hcm-fpsS D∂X ]Z-hntbm, D¬IrjvS ÿm\tam \nanØw Abmƒ sNøp∂sX‰p-Ip-‰-ß-fpsS in£-bn¬\n∂v Abmƒ°v Hgnhv In´p-I-bn√. ]hm-N-I≥am¿ ]m]-ap-‡-cmWv. \_n Xncp-ta-\n-˜bm-Is´, Ah-cn¬ sh®v G‰hpw tijvT\pw. F∂n-vt]mepw \_n˜tbmSv A√mlp ]d-bp∂p: "\o Aßns\ sNbvXp-t]m-bm¬ \n\°v

Cu Pohn-X-Ønepw ac-W-Ønepw˛AYhm ac-W-ti-jhpw˛ Cc-ń-in£ A\p-`-hn-∏n-°p-sa∂v'. as‰mcp ÿeØv ]d-bp∂p: "\osb-ßm\pw in¿°v ]h¿Øn-s®-¶n¬,\n›-b-ambpw, \ns‚ I¿aw \njv^-e-am-Ip-Ibpw, \o \jvS-°m-cn¬ s]´p-t]m-Ip-Ibpw Xs∂ sNøpw'. (kpa¿ 65) \_n˜tbmSpw ]hm-N-I≥am-tcm-Sp-ap≈ CØcwI\Ø Xm°o-Xp-I-fp-sSbpw D∂w ][m-\-ambpw Ah-cpsS kap-Zm-b-ß-fm-bn-cn-°p-∂-XmWv.

(3) D∂-X≥am-cmb Bfp-I-fn¬ \n∂p-≠m-Ip∂ sX‰p-Ip-‰-ßƒ°v km[m-c-W-°m-cp-sS-Xn-s\-°mƒ Ihn™ tXmXn-em-bn-cn°pw in£ \¬I-s∏-Sp-I-sb∂v CXn¬\ns∂ms° hy‡-am-Ip∂p. CX-\p-k-cn-®mWv \_n˜bpsS ]Xv\n-am-tcmSv Cßns\

]d-™Xv: ájB’G ....søoµræpe pärCÉnj røne u»pÑsædG nAÉn°ùpf Énj (\_n-bpsS ]Xv\n-amtc, \nß-fn¬ \n∂v

Bsc-¶nepw hy‡-amb h√ \oN-hr-Ønbpw sIm≠p-h-cp-∂-]£w, Ahƒ°v c≠n-c-ń-bmbn in£ Cc-ń-®p-sIm-Sp-°-s∏-Sp-∂-XmWv. AXv A√m-lp-hns‚ ASp-°¬Hcp \n m-c-amb Imcy-am-Ip∂p. (Alvkm_v: 30)

[76] \n›-b-ambpw, Ah¿\ns∂ `qan-bn¬ (\mń¬) \n∂vancń hnSp-am-dm-bn-cn-°p∂p; \ns∂AXn¬\n∂pw ]pd-Øm-°p-hm≥th≠n. F∂m¬, (At∏mƒ) \ns‚]n∂oS v Ah¿ A¬]-a -√msX(AhnsS) Xma-kn-°p-I-bn-√-Xm\pw.

[77] (AsX) \ΩpsS dkq-ep-I-fn¬\n∂v \ns‚ apºv \mw Ab-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn-´p-≈-h-cpsS (Imcy-Øn-ep-≠mb) \S-]-Sn-®´w! \ΩpsS \S-]-Sn-®-´-Øn\v Hcp t`Z-K-Xnbpw \oIs≠-Øp-I-bn√.

[76] \n›-b-ambpw Ah¿ BIm-dm-bn-cn-°p∂p \ns∂

Cf°n (ancń) hnSpI Xs∂ sNøpI `qan-bn¬ (\mń¬) \n∂v

2722





\ns∂ ]pd-Øm-°p-hm≥th≠n AXn¬ (AhnsS) \n∂v F∂m¬, At∏mƒ

Ah¿ Xma-kn-°pI (Ign-™p-Iq-SpI)bn√ \ns‚ ]n∂oSv, \n\-s°-

Xn-cn¬ [ \ns‚ ]n∂n¬] A¬]w (Ipd®v) A√msX [77] \S-]-

Sn-®´w, ]Xnhv bmsXm-cp-h-cpsS \mw Ab-°p-I-bp-≠mb \ns‚

apºv \ΩpsS dkq-ep-I-fn¬ \n∂v \o Is≠-Øp-I-bp-an√

\ΩpsS \S-]-Sn-®-´-Øn\v Hcp ÿnXn-am‰w (t`Z-KXn) hcp-Ø¬

F∂ hm°n\v "\ns‚ ]n∂oSv' F∂pw "\n\-s°-Xn-cn¬' F∂pw A¿∞-

am-Im-hp-∂-XmWv. J¬Î ("\ns‚ ]n∂n¬') F∂pw ChnsS hmbn-°-s∏-ń-

´p≠v. Htc kmc-Øn¬ Xs∂-bmWv At∏mgpw Iem-in-°p-∂Xv.

IpX-¥-ßfpw D]-Z-h-ßfpw hgn \_n˜sb a°bn¬\n∂v ]pd-Øm°n sskzcwsISpØp-hm≥ apiv-cn-°p-Iƒ \S-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ bXv\-ß-sf-°p-dn-®mWv ]kvXm-hn-°p-∂Xv. cmPyw XyPn-®p-t]m-Ip-hm≥ \_n˜sb \n¿_-‘n-X-\m-°p-am-dp≈ ia-ßƒ ]eXpw Ah¿ \S-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p≠v. CXp-hsc Ah¿°-Xn\v Ign-™n-ń√. Aßns\ kw -hn-®m-em-Is´, Ah¿°-Xp-sIm≠v c£ In´p-hm\pw t]mIp-∂n√.\_n˜ _ln-jvIr-X-\m-bn-°-gn-™m¬, ]n∂o-S-h¿°v A[n-I-sam∂pw AhnsS kam-[m-\-tØm-Sn-cn-°p-hm≥ km[n-°p-I-bn√. ap≥]-hm-N-I≥am-cpsS Ncn-X-ØnepwA√mlp kzoI-cn-®p-h∂ Hcp \S-]-Sn-®-´-amWv, Ah-cpsS P\X Ahsc _ln-jv°-cn-®m¬ ]ns∂ Ah¿ in£°v hnt[-b-cm-Ip-sa-∂p-≈Xv. Ch-cpsS KXnbpw AXp-X-s∂-bm-bn-cn°pw. B N -Øn¬ t`Z-K-Xn-sbm∂pw D≠m-hm≥ t]mIp-∂n√ F∂v kmcw.\_n˜ lnPvdx t]mbn c≠p-h¿jw Ign-™-t∏m-tg°pw _Zvdn¬sh®v Ah-cn-ep≈s\Spw XqWp-I-fm-bn-cp∂ Fgp-]-Xp-t]¿ sIm√-s∏-Sp-Ibpw, Fgp-]-Xp-t]¿ _‘-\-ÿ-cm-Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp. \s -s√m-Sn™ Ah¿ ]e G‰p-ap- -ep-Iƒ°vtijw, A[nIwXma-kn-bmsX apgp-h≥ Ckv-em-an\v Iosgm-Xp-tß≠n hcp-Ibpw sNøpw.

hn`mKw ˛ 9

[78] kqcy≥ (D®) Xncn-bp-tºmƒ (apX¬) cmXn Ccp-´p-∂-Xv-hsc \o \a-kvImcw \ne-\n-dp -ØpI; ]`mX (\a-kvImc)Ønse[Izp¿-B≥] ]mcm-b-Whpw [\ne-\n-dp-ØpI] \n›-b-ambpw, ]`mX[\a-kvImc]Ønse [Izp¿-B≥]

]mcm-bWw, km£y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xm-Ip∂p.

[79] cmXn-bn¬\n∂pw [Xs∂,A¬]-k-abw] AXp-ambn \o "Xl-

2723





÷pZv' [Dd-°-ap -W¿∂p≈ \a-kvImcw] sNbvXp -sIm -≈pI;\n\°v [\n¿_-‘-Øn\v ]pdsI]

IqSp -X -em -bp≈ Hcp Imcyw(sF—nIw) F∂ \ne°v.

\ns‚ d∫v \ns∂ kvXpXn-°-s∏-Sp -∂-Xmb Hcp ÿm\Øv Fgp-t∂¬]n®p Xt∂°mw.

[78] \a-kvImcw \ne-\n-dp-ØpI \o°-Øn\v, Xncn-bp-∂-Xn\v

(Xncn-bp-tºmƒ) kqcys‚, kqcy≥ Ccp´p (∂Xv) hsc cmXn

]mcm-b-Whpw, Izp¿-B\pw ]`mX (\a-kvImc) Ønse \n›-

b-ambpw ]mcm-bWw, Izp¿-B≥ ]`m-XØnse AXm-Ip∂p, Bbn-cn-

°p∂p km£yw hln-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv, lmP-cm-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv [79]

cmXn-bn¬ \n∂v (Xs∂) \o Xl-÷pZv (\a-kvImcw) sNøpI AXp-

ambn, AXp-sIm≠v IqSp-X-em-bp≈ (A[n-I-ap≈) sX∂ \ne°v \n\°v

Btb°mw \ns∂ \ntbm-Kn-°pI, Fgp-t∂¬]n-°pI, Ab-°pI

\ns‚ d∫v Hcp ÿm\Øv kvXpXn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xmb

kzp_vlv \a-kvIm-csØ Dt±-in-®mWv ]`m-X-Ønse Izp¿-B≥ ]mcm-bWw

( ) F∂p ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂Xv. \a-kvImc I¿a-Ønse ][m\ LS-I-ß-

fmb kpPqZv ( Oƒoéo°ùdG kmjvSmwKw sNø¬),dpIq-Dv ´ƒcôdG (Ipºn-S¬), Iznbmav(áneÉn«p≤dG˛\ndpØw) F∂nh t]mse-bp≈ Hcp ][m\ LSIw Xs∂-bmWv Izp¿-B≥

]mcm-b-Whpw. AXp-sIm≠v \a-kvImc I¿asØ Dt±-in®v B aq∂p hm°p-Ifpw

D]-tbm-Kn-°m-dp-≈-Xp-t]mse "Izp¿-B≥' (]mcm-bWw sNø¬) F∂ hm°pw D]-

tbm-Kn-°-s∏- n-cn-°p-I-bmWv. F¶nepw kzp_vlv \a-kvIm-c-sØ-∏‰n amXw B hm°v

D]-tbm-Kn-®-Xn¬˛ Nne hymJym-Xm-°ƒ Nq≠n-°m- n-b-Xp-t]mse˛kzp_vlv \a-kvIm-

c-Øn¬ a‰p \a-kvIm-c-ß-sf-°mƒ Izp¿-B≥ ]mcm-bWw sNøp-∂Xv \∂m-bn-cn-°p-sa∂ Hcp kqN\ ImWmw. \_n˜bpsS Ncy ]cn-tim-[n-°p-tºmƒ Aßn-s\-Ø-

s∂-bmWv ImW-s∏-Sp-∂Xpw. "Xl-÷pZv' (~oén¡nJ) F∂ hm°n\v Dd-°n¬ \n∂p-W-

cpI F∂pw a‰p-amWv A¿∞w. cmXn-bn¬ A¬]-sa-¶nepw Dd-ßn-b-tijw Fgp-

t∂‰v sNø-s∏-Sp∂ sF—nI \a-kvIm-c-Øn\v ~oén¡nàdG Iƒ∏n°U (Xl-÷pZv \a-kvImcw)

F∂p ]d-bp-hm≥ ImcWw CXn¬\n∂v hy‡-amWv.

Zn\w-]Xn A©p-t\-csØ \n¿_‘ \a-kvIm-c-ß-fm-Wt√m Ckv-em-an-ep-≈Xv.Ah-bn¬ fzplv¿, Akz¿, aKv-cn_v, Cim-Av F∂o \mepw kqcy≥ D®-Xn-cn-™Xv

apX¬ cmXn icn°pw Ccp-´p-aq-Sp-∂Xp hsc-bp≈ ka-b-ß-fn-em-Ip∂p. Cu \mepw

kabw sX‰msX IrXy-\n-jvT-tbm-Sp-IqSn \n¿h-ln-®p-t]m-c-W-sa∂pw A©m-a-sØ

2724





Xmb kzp_vlp \a-kvImcw ]`m-X-th-f-bn¬ A\p-jvTn-®p-t]m-c-W-sa∂pw A√mlp

I¬]n-°p∂p. I¬]\ \_n˜sb A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn®p sIm≠m-sW-¶nepw F√m-

h¿°pw _m[-I-am-sW∂v ]d-tb-≠-Xn-√. ]`mX \a-kvImcw km£y-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏-

´-XmWv(Oƒ¡°ûe)F∂v Hm¿an∏n-®p-sIm≠v AXns‚ Imcyw ]tXyIw Ku\n-°-s∏-tS-

≠-Xp-s≠∂pw DW¿Øn-bn-cn-°p∂p. B \a-kvIm-c-Øn-¶¬ ae-°p-Iƒ Hcp-an-®p-

Iq-Sp-Ibpw, AXn\v km£yw hln-°p-Ibpw sNøp-sa-∂mWv "AXv km£y-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏Sp"sa∂v ]d-™-Xns‚ Xm¬]-cy-sa∂v lZo-Yp-I-fn¬ \n∂v hy‡-am-Ip∂p.

an° Izp¿-B≥ hymJym-Xm-°fpw ]kvXm-hn-°p-∂Xpw AXv Xs∂. kzp_vlp \a-

kvIm-c-th-f-bn¬ cmXn-bnse ae-°p-Ifpw, ]I-ense ae-°p-Ifpw Hcp-an®p IqSp-∂-

Xm-sW∂pw AXn¬ Ah¿ kw_-‘n-°p-sa∂pw \_n˜ ]d-™-Xmbn H∂n-e-

[nIw lZo-Yp-I-fn¬ h∂n-´p≠v.(A;_p; Xn;\) Dd-°n¬\n∂v DW¿®-bn-te°pw,

kzÿ-X-bn¬\n∂v tPmen-Øn-c-°n-te°pw, Ccp- n¬\n∂v shfn-®-Øn-te°pw t]mse-bp≈ ]e ÿnXn-am-‰-ßfpw A√m-lp-hns‚ al-Xz-Øn\v km£yw hln-°p∂

ka-b -amWv AsX-∂sX Nne hymJym -Xm -°ƒ AXn\v \¬Ip∂

hymJym\w. º∏YG ¬q∏dGXl-÷pZv \a-kvIm-c-Øns‚ ]m[m\yw kw_-‘n®v ]e Izp¿-B≥ hN-\-ßfpw

\_n-h-N-\-ßfpw ImWm-hp-∂-XmWv. ]pWy-I¿a-ß-fpsS Iq´-Øn¬ hfsc ap≥]-

¥n-bn¬ \n¬°p∂ Hcp I¿a-am-WnXv. \n¿_‘ \a-kvIm-c-ß-sf-∏‰n I¬]n-®-tijw, cmXn-bn¬ Xl-÷pZv \a-kvImcw sNø-W-sa∂v ]tXyIw FSp-Øp-]-d-

™-Xn¬\n-∂v Xs∂ AXns‚ ]m[m\yw Gsd-°psd a\- n-em-°m-at√m.

(\n\°v IqSp-X-em-bp≈ Imcyw) F∂v \_n˜sb A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn®p ]d-™-Xn\v

c≠v ]Im-c-Øn¬ hymJym\w \¬I-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂p.

(1) \_n˜°pw Ahn-SpsØ kap-Zm-b-Øn\pw A©p-t\-csØ \n¿_‘ \a-

kvIm-c-ßƒ°v ]pdsa \n›-bn-°-s∏-ń-´p≈ Hcp sF—nI I¿a-am-WXv.(2) a‰p-≈-h¿s°m∂pw IqSmsX \_n˜°v ]tXy-I-ambn \n›-bn-°-s∏´ Hcp

\n¿_‘ I¿a-am-WXv. \_n˜b√m-Ø-hsc kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw sF—n-I-hp-

am-bn-cn°pw.

c≠m-bmepw icn, cmXn-bnse sF—nI \a-kvIm-c-Øn¬ \_n˜ hf-sc-b-[nIw

\njvI¿j ]men-®n-cp-∂p-sh∂pw, Imen¬ \ocv sI´p-amdv Zo¿L-t\cw \a-kvI-cn-

°m-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw lZo-Yp-I-fn¬ \n∂v Adn-b-s∏- -Xm-Ip∂p. Aß-bpsS ]m]-ß-sf√mw A√mlp s]mdp-Øp-X-∂n-cns°, CX-b-[nIw _p≤n-ap-´p-∂Xv F¥n-\m-

sW∂v BCix (d) tNmZn-®-t∏mƒ GQƒµ°T G~ÑY ¿ƒcGÓaG(B ÿnXn°v Rms\mcp

\µn-bp≈ ASn-bm-\m-bn-cn-t°t≠?!) F∂m-bn-cp∂p Xncp-ta\n adp-]Sn ]d-™Xv.

\a-kvIm-c -ßsf \ne-\n -dp -Øp-hm\pw, cmXn -bn¬ Xl-÷pZv \a-kvI-

cn -°p -hm\pw I¬]n -® -Xn -s\ -Øp -S¿∂v A√mlp \_n˜tbmS v ]d -

bp∂p: (\ns‚ d∫v kvXpXn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xmb Hcp

ÿm\Øv \ns∂ Fgp-t∂¬]n®p Xt∂°mw.) "D≠m-tb°mw' F∂v A√mlp ]d-bp∂ Imcyw D≠m-IpI Xs∂ sNøp-∂-XmWv. ta¬]-d™ I¬]-\-Iƒ ]men-°p-

∂-]£w, F√m-h-cmepw kvXpXn-°-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp D∂X ÿm\w \_n˜°v \¬Ip-

2725





sa-∂p≈ Hcp hmKvZm-\hpw B I¬]-\-Iƒ ]men-°p-hm-\p≈ Hcp t]m’m-l-

\hpw IqSn-bm-WnXv. "kvXpXn-°-s∏-Sp∂ ÿm\w' sIm≠p≈ hnh£ F¥m-sW∂v

hy‡-am-°-s∏-ń-ń√. F¶nepw alvi¿ alm-k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬ Xmsg ImWp-∂-hn[wkrjvSn-Iƒs°√mw Bizmkw e`n-°p-amdv \_n˜°v ip]m¿i sNbv-hm≥ A\p-

h-Zn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p∂ B ÿm-\-am-W-Xp-sIm≠v hnh-£-sb∂v lZo-Yp-I-fn¬ \n∂v

a\- n-em-°m-hp-∂-XmWv. C_v\p-P-co¿ (d) ]kvXm-hn-®-Xp-t]mse, Izp¿-B≥ hymJym-

Xm-°-fn¬ A[n-I-am-fp-I-fpsS A`n-]m-bhpw AXp Xs∂-bmWv.

temIm-cw`w apX¬ temIm-h-km\w hsc-bp≈ krjvSn-I-sf√mw ktΩ-fn-°p∂

AXn-a-l-Ømb kZ- m-Wt√m alvi¿. AhnsS sh®v F√m-hcpw A\n-›n-Xm-h-ÿ-bn¬ Zo¿L-Imew `b-hn-lz-e-cmbn Ign-bp-tºmƒ, Xß-fpsS hnNm-cW Ign®p

c≠n-semcp Xocp-am-\-sa-SpØp Xcp-hm≥ A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv ip]m¿i sNø-W-sa∂v

]hm-NI ]ap-J-∑m-cmb ]e-tcmSpw P\-ßƒ At]-£n°pw. Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw Hmtcm

ImcWw ]d™p AXn¬\n∂v Hgn-hmIpw. Ah-km\w Ah¿ \_n Xncp-ta-\n˜sb

kao-]n°pw. Xncp-ta\n A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-aXn ]Imcw AXn-\mbn A√m-lp-hn-

t\mSv ]m¿Yn-°p-Ibpw ip]m¿i sNøp-Ibpw sNøpw. A√mlp AXv kzoI-cn®pF√m-h-scbpw hnNm-cW \SØn Hmtcm-cp-Ø-scbpw kw_-‘n® Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-°p-

Ibpw sNøpw. CXmWv ]kvXpX lZo-Yp-I-fpsS cXv\-®p-cp°w.

krjvSn-I-sf-sb√mw _m[n-°p-∂Xpw, F√m-h¿°pw Bizmkw \¬Ip-∂Xpw

F√m-h-cp-sSbpw kvXpXn°v Imc-W-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xp-amb ip]m¿i-bm-WXv.

iÈµdG áYÉØ°ûdG(G‰hpw al-Ømb ip]m¿i) F∂ t]cn¬ AX-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂p. CXn-

s\-∏‰n ]_-e-ß-fmb˛sNdpXpw hep-Xp-amb˛]e lZo-Yp-Ifpw \ne-hn-ep≠v. Ah-bn¬ tIhew sNdp-Xmb Hcp lZoYv amXw Hm¿a-°mbn ChnsS D≤-cn°mw. C_v\p-

D-a¿ (d) C]-Imcw ]kvXm-hn-°p∂p: "Iznbm-a-Øv-\m-fn¬, a\p-jy¿ ap´p-IpØn

hoW-h-cm-bn-Øocpw. C∂-htc, C∂-htc, Rßƒ°v th≠n ip]m¿i sNø-W-

sa∂v ]d-™p-sIm≠v Hmtcm kap-Zm-bhpw AXns‚ \_n-am-cpsS ]n∂mse IqSpw.

Ah-km\w Cu ip]m¿i \_n˜bn¬ sN∂-h-km-\n°pw. AXmWv At±-lsØ

kvXpXn-°-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp ÿm\Øv A√mlp Fgp-t∂¬]n-®p-sIm-Sp-°p∂ BZnhkw.' (_pJmcn).

"_m¶p-hnfn tI´m¬ (AXv Ign™ DSs\) C]-Imcw ]d-bp-∂-h¿°v Iznbm-

aØv \mfn¬ Fs‚ ip]m¿i e`n-°p-∂-XmWv, F∂v \_n˜ Acp-fn-s®-bvX-

Xmbn Pm_n¿ (d) hgn Camw _pJmco (d) D≤-cn-®n-cn-°p∂p: páseÉqàdG pInƒrYs~dG p√pòg sÜnQ qºo¡∏qdGo¬nJr~nYnh …pòsdG GkOƒoªrëne ÉkenÉ≤ne o¬ãn©rHGh pán∏«° nadGnh pán∏«p°SnƒdG Gk~sªnëoe päBG pánªpFÉn≤dG pInÓs°üdGh (kmcw: Cu

]cn-]q¿W-amb hnfn-bp-sSbpw, \ne-\n-∂p-t]m-cp∂ \a-kvIm-c-Øn-s‚bpw A[n-]-

\mb A√m-lpth! apl-Ω-Zn\v \o "hko-eØpw,' "^Zzo-eØpw' \¬tI-Wta! At±-

l-tØmSv \o hmKvZm\w sNbvXn-´p≈ kvXpXn-°-s∏-Sp∂ ÿm\Øv At±-lsØ

Fgp-t∂¬]n-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNtø-Wta! "hko-eØv' F∂m¬ A√m-lp-hns‚kmao-]y-am-Ip∂ D∂X ]Zhn F∂pw, "^Zzo-eØv' F∂m¬ a‰p-≈-h¿°n-√mØ

tijvT ]Zhn F∂pw kmam-\y-ambn ]dbmw. (iQÉÑdG íàa - ô¡¶j Éªc)

2726





[80] [\_ntb] \o ]d-bp-IbpwsNøpI: "Fs‚ dt∫! Fs∂ \okXy-Øn-s‚-Xmb ]th-i\w ]th-in-∏n-°p-Ibpw, kXy-Øn-s‚Xmb]pd-∏mSv ]pd-s∏-Sp -hn -°p-IbpwsNtø-Wta! \ns‚ ]°¬\n∂vF\n°v klm-b-I-amb Hcp (A[n-IrX) i‡nbpw \o G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-Ø-tc-Wta!'

[80] \o ]d-bp-Ibpw sNøpI Fs‚ dt∫, c£n-Xmth Fs∂

\o ]th-in-∏n-°tW ]th-in-∏n-°¬ (]th-i\w) kXy-Øns‚

Fs∂ \o ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°p-Ibpw thWta ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°¬ (]pd-

∏mSv) kXy-Øns‚ \o B°p (G¿s∏-SpØp) Ibpw thWta F\n°v

\ns‚ ]°¬ \n∂v i‡n, A[n-Imcw klm-bn-°p∂ (klm-

b-I-amb)

F∂ hm°n\v "kXy-Øns‚ ]th-in-∏n-°¬' F∂pw F∂ hm°n\v "kXy-Øns‚ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°¬' F∂p-amWv km-£m¬ hm°¿Yw\¬tI-≠Xv. Dt±iyw IqSp-X¬ hy‡-ambn a\- n-em-Ip-hm≥ IqSp-X¬ Ffp-∏-sa∂ \ne°v ]cn-`m-j-bn¬ I≠-]-Imcw c≠v hm°n\v Dt±-iym¿Yw sIm≠v aXn-bm-°n-bn-cn-°p-I-bmWv. \_n˜tbmSv ]m¿Yn-°p-hm≥ I¬]n® Cu ]m¿Y-\-bpsSkmcw Cßns\ a\- n-em°mw: "Rm≥ h√ Imcy-Ønepw ]th-in-°p-tºmƒ B]th-i\w kXy-Øns‚ ]mX-bn¬ A[n-jvTn-Xhpw ]iw-k-\o-b-hp-am-bXpw B°n-Ø-tc-Wta! Rm≥ h√ Imcy-Øn¬\n∂pw hnc-an®p ]pd-Øp-h-cp-∂Xpw kXy-Øns‚]mX ]ng-°msX ip -I-chpw Xr]vXn-I-c-hp-amb hn[-Øn¬ B°n-Ø-tc-Wta! Fs‚IrXy-ß-sf√mw th≠-Xp-t]mse \n¿∆-ln-°p-hm\pw, AXn-s\-Xn-cn¬ hne-ß-Sn-°p∂XS- -ßsf AXn-P-bn-°p-hm\pw klm-b-I-amb A[n-Im-c-i-‡nbpw \ymb-_-ehpwF\n°v X∂-cp-tf-Wta!"

C∂n∂ hnj-b-ß-fn-ep≈ ]th-i-\-sa∂pw, C∂n∂ hnj-b-ß-fn¬\n-∂p≈ ]pd-∏mSv F∂pw \nP-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏-ń-ń-√mØ ÿnXn°v GsX-¶nepwNne ]tXyI hnj-b-ßsf kw_-‘n® ]th-i-\hpw ]pd-∏m-Sp-amWv Dt±-iy-sa-∂p-sh®v Cu ]m¿Y-\sb ]cn-an-X-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠p∂ Bh-iy-an√. aZo-\-bn-te-°p≈ ]th-i-\hpw, a°-bn¬\n-∂p≈ ]pd-∏mSpw, ac-W-tijw Iz_vdn-te-°p≈ ]th-i-\hpw ]n∂oSv ]p\-cpx∞m\ Znhkw alvi-d-bn-te-°p≈]pd-∏mSpw AS°w Bh-iy-amb F√m Imcy-ß-fn-te-°p-ap≈ ]th-i-\-ßfpw,F√m hnj-b-ß-fn¬ \n∂p≈ ]pd-∏m-Sp-Ifpw kXy-Øns‚ ]mX-bn-eqsS B°n-°n-´p-hm-\p≈ ]m¿Y-\-bm-Wn-sX∂v sh°p-hm-\mWv \ymbw.

2727





Alv-aZv, Xn¿aZn, lmInw, Xz_vdm\o (d) XpS-ßn-b-h¿ C_v\p A∫mkv (d)]kvXm-hn-®-Xmbn C]-Imcw D≤-cn-®n-cn-°p∂p: "\_n˜ a°bn-em-bn-cp∂p. ]n∂oSvXncp-ta-\n-tbmSv lnPvdx t]mIp-hm≥ I¬]n-°-s∏´p. At∏m-gmWv Cu hN\w Ah-X-cn-®Xpw.' Cu ]kvXm-h\ ASn-ÿm-\-am-°n-bmWv C_v\p Pco¿ (d) apX-em-b-hcpw aZo-\-bn-te-°p≈ ]th-i-\hpw, a°-bn¬\n-∂p≈ ]pd-∏mSpw, aZo-\-bn¬ sN∂-Xn∂p tijw iXp-°sf Pbn-®-S-°p-hm-\p≈ klm-b-i-‡n-bp-amWv ChnsS Dt±-in-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂-sX∂v A`n-]m-b-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂Xv. Ah-X-cW kµ¿`w AXm-bn-cp-∂m¬ Xs∂bpw A°m-cy-ßƒ ]tXyIw AXn¬ Dt±-in-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-sa-∂-√msX, a‰p≈ Imcy-ßfpw Dt±-in-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\v AXv XS- -am-Ip-∂n√. aZo-\-bnse ]th-i-\-sØbpw, a°-bn¬\n-∂p≈ ]pd-∏m-Sn-s\bpw, Ckv-em-an\v ]n∂oSve`n® i‡n-]-Xm-]-sØbpw kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw \_n˜bpsS Cu ]m¿Y\XnI®pw ê-h-Øm-bn-´p-s≠∂v ]d-tb-≠-Xn-√-Xm\pw. ASpØ hN-\-Øn¬ AXn-te-°p≈ Hcp kqN-\bpw ImWmw.

[81] (Cßn-s\bpw) ]d-bpI:"bYm¿Yw (shfn°p)h∂p; Ab-Ym¿Yw (\in®p) \mam-h-ti-j-am-Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp. "\n›-b-ambpw Ab-Ym¿Yw \mam-h-ti-j-am-Ip-∂-Xm-Ip∂p.

[81] ]d-bp-Ibpw sNøpI h∂p bYm¿Yw \in-®p-t]mbn,

\mam-h-ti-j-am-IpIbpw sNbvXp Ab-Ym¿Yw \n›-b-ambpw Ab-

Ym¿Yw BIp∂p \in®p (tX™p-am™p˛ \mam-h-ti-j-ambn) t]mIp-

∂Xvapiv-cn-°p-Isf kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw Hcp A¥y-im-k-\hpw, I\Ø Xm°o-Xp-am-W-Xn¬ AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv. XuloZpw, Xulo-Zn¬ A[n-jvTn-X-amb kXy-am¿Khpw CXm ]pe¿∂p-I-gn™p. in¿°pw AXns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep≈Zp¿am¿Khpw CXm \in-®p-I-gn™p. \nßƒ FX-Xs∂ FXn¿∏pw \ntj-[hpwImWn-®mepw AXns‚ kabw CXm FØn-°-gn-™n-cn-°p∂p. anYy-bm-bp-≈-Xn\v\ne-\n¬]n√. ASpØ mhn-bn¬ Xs∂ apiv-cn-°p-Iƒ Cu bYm¿Yw A\p- -h-Øn¬ImWp-Ibpw sNbvXp. a°m hnP-b-Zn-hkw IA-v_x-bnepw ]cn-k-c-ß-fnepw D≠m-bn-cp∂ \qdp-I-W-°n-ep≈ hnK-l-ßsf Iøn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ Hcp sIm≈n-°jvWwsIm≠p IpØn-s°m≠v \_n˜ Cu hN-\hpw, kq: k_-Cse 49˛mw hN-\hpwHmXn-bn-cp-∂-Xmbn _pJmco, apkvenw (d) apX-em-b-h¿ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂p.

[82] kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v ia-\hpw, Imcp-Wy-hp-am-bp-≈-Xns\Izp¿-B-\n-eqsS \mw Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂p. AI-an-Iƒ°vAXv \jvS-a-√msX h¿≤n-∏n-°p-I-bp-an√.

2728





[82] \mw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂p Izp¿-B-\n¬ \n∂mbn (Izp¿-B-

\n-eqsS) bmsXm∂v AXv ia\w Bizmkw Imcp-Wyhpw

kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v AXv h¿[n-∏n-°p-I-bp-an√ AI-an-Iƒ°v

\jvS-a-√msX

kXy-hn-izm-kn-Isf kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw, kwibw, Bi-b-°p-g∏w, A‘-hn-izmkw, Im]Syw, hIX, A⁄X BZn-bmb at\m-tcm-K-ßƒ°v Izp¿-B≥ ia\w\¬Ip∂p. AXns‚ \nb-a-\n¿tZ-i-ßfpw kn≤m-¥-ßfpw hgn sFln-Ihpw ]mc-Xn-I-hp-amb IW-°‰ A\p-K-l-ßfpw Ah¿°v kn≤n-°p∂p. kXy-hn-izmkw kzoI-cn-°mØ AI-an-Isf kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw, Ah¿ AXn-te°v i≤ sImSp-°p-Itbm, AXns‚ am¿K-\n¿tZ-i-ßƒ kzoI-cn-°p-Itbm sNøm-Ø-Xp-sIm≠v ]kvXpXKpW-ß-sfm∂pw Ah¿°v e`n-°p-I-bn√. amX-a√, Ah¿°-Xp -aqew \jvSw h¿[n-°p-Itb sNbvI-bp-≈p-Xm\pw. ImcWw, Izp¿-Bs‚ Hmtcm mKw Ah-X-cn-°p-tºmgpwAXns\ \ntj-[n-°p-Ibpw FXn¿°p-I-bp-am-Wt√m Ah¿ sNøp-∂Xv. AtXmsSAh-cpsS \jvSw h¿[n-®p-sImt≠ Ccn°pw.

[83] a\p-jy\v \mw A\p-KlwsNbvXp sImSp-Øm¬ Ah≥ (Ah-K-Wn®p) Xncn-™p-I-f-bp-Ibpw,(Duc Xncn®v) Ahs‚ ]m¿izhpwsIm≠v Ah≥ AI-∂p-t]m-Ip-Ibpw sNøpw. Ah\v tZmjw _m[n-®m-em-hs´, Ah≥ hfsc \ncm-i-\p-am-bn-cn°pw.

[84] ]d-bpI: "F√m-hcpw Ah(ch) cpsS kº-Zm-b-a-\p-k-cn®v]h¿Øn-°p∂p. F∂m¬, \nß-fpsS d∫v, am¿Kw IqSp-X¬ t\sc-bp-≈-h-s\-∏‰n \√-hÆw Adn-bp-∂-h-\m-Ip∂p.'

[83] \mw A\p-Klw sNbvXm¬ a\p-jy\v, a\p-jys‚

ta¬ Ah≥ Xncn-™p-I-fbpw Ah≥ AI-∂p-t]m-Ibpw sNøpw

Ahs‚ ]m¿iz-hpw-sIm≠v (Ahs‚ ]mń¬˛Duc Xncn®v) Ahs\ kv]¿in

(_m[n) ®m¬ tZmjw, Xn≥a Ah-\m-bn-cn°pw Xosc Bi-b-‰-h≥

[84] ]d-bpI F√m-hcpw ]h¿Øn-°p∂p Ahs‚ kº-

Zm-b-Øn¬, BIrXn (coXn) A\p-k-cn®v F∂m¬ \nß-fpsS d∫v

A[nIw (\∂mbn) Adn-bp-∂-h-\mWv bmsXm-cp-h-s\-∏‰n Ah≥ IqSp-

2729





X¬ t\¿am¿Kn (t\sc-bp-≈-h≥) BWv am¿Kw, am¿K-Øm¬

\∑bpw A\p-K-lhpw e`n-°p-tºmƒ \µn-Im-Wn-°msX, Ah-K-Wn-®p-X-≈epw,Al-¶m-c-]q¿∆w Duc Xncn®p ]n≥am-dn-t∏m-Iepw, Xn∑bpw D]-Z-hhpw hcp-tºmƒ\ncm-ibpw A£-abpw ImWn-°epw a\p-jys‚ s]mXp kz`m-h-am-sW∂v BZysØhN-\-Øn¬ A√mlp Nq≠n-°m-´p∂p. A√mlp ImØp-c-£n-®-h¿t° Cu kz`m-h-Zqjyw _m[n-°msX c£-s∏-Sp-hm≥I-gn-bpIbp≈q. apiv-cn-°p-I-f-S-°-ap≈ F√mZp¿∂-S-∏p-Im¿°p-ap≈ Hcp Xm°o-XmWv c≠m-asØ hN-\-Øn-ep-≈Xv. AXm-bXv,Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw Ah-c-h-cpsS lnXhpw Bi-bm-Z¿ihpw A\p-k-cn®v Xß-fpsS]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw I¿a-ßfpw \S-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂p. B¿°pw Ct∏mƒ AXn\vXS- -sam-∂p-an√. ]t£, BcmWv IqSp-X¬ \√ am¿Kw kzoI-cn-°p-∂-h¿, BcmWvtami-s∏-´-h¿ Fs∂ms° A√m-lp-hn\v icn°pw Adnbmw. AX-\p-k-cn®v Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cpsS taepw ]n∂oSv Ah≥ X° \S-]Sn FSp-°pI Xs∂ sNøpw F∂vXm¬]cyw.

hn`mKw ˛ 10

[85] (\_ntb) \nt∂mSv Ah¿Bflm-hn-s\-°p-dn®v tNmZn-°p∂p.]d-bpI: "Bflmhv Fs‚ d∫ns‚Imcy-Øn¬s]-´-XmWv; \nßƒ°vAdn-hn¬\n∂pw A¬]-a-√msX\¬I-s∏-ń-ń-√-Xm\pw.'

[85] Ah¿ \nt∂mSv tNmZn-°p∂p, tNmZn°pw Bflm-hn-

s\-∏‰n ]d-bpI Bflmhv Imcy-Øn¬s]- -XmWv Fs‚ d∫ns‚

\nßƒ°v \¬I-s∏-ń-ń-√-Xm\pw Adn-hn¬ \n∂v A¬]w

(Ipd®v) A√msX

Nne ]tXyI AS-bm-f-ßƒ Hcp hkvXp-hn¬ ImW-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ AXn\v Poh-\p-s≠∂pw,

AXn-√m-Xn-cn-°p-tºmƒ AXn\v Bflm-hn-s√∂pw \mw ]d-bp∂p. F∂m¬, Bflmhv F∂m-

se-¥mWv? Fßn-s\-bmWv? FhnsS \n∂p h∂p? Ftßm v t]mIp∂p? CXn-s\-∏-‰n-sb√mw

kq£vahpw icn-bp-amb Adnhv A√m-lp-hn\v amX-ta-bp≈q. Bflm-hn\v IrXyhpw icn-

bp-amb Hcp \n¿h-N\w \¬Ip-hm≥t]mepw a\p-jy\v CtX-hsc km[n-®n- n√. B A⁄mX

clkyw Is≠-Øp-hm≥ th≠n hnhn[ Xc-Øn-ep≈ \nco-£W ]co-£-W-ßƒ imkvX-

⁄-∑m¿ \S-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-I-bmWv. apºn-√mØ ]e Adn-hp-Ifpw AXp-aqew Ah¿°v

e`n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p. ]t£, C∂n∂ hkvXp C∂n∂ ]Im-c-Øn-em-bn-

Øo-cp-tºmƒ Pohm-flmhv D≠m-bn-Øo-cp-∂p-sh-∂-Xn¬ Ihn™v h√Xpw ]d-bp-hmt\m,

Bflm-hns\ krjvSn-®p-≠m-°p-hmt\m, ImWp-hmt\m, hkvXp-\n-jvT-ambn A]-K-Yn-°p-

hmt\m Ct∂-hsc Ign-™n- n√. Ign-bp-I-bp-an√. a\p-jys‚ Adnhpw Ignhpw FX-Xs∂

]ptcm-K-an-®mepw AsXms° ]Zm¿Y-tem-Ihpw, _mly-tem-I-hp-ambn _‘-s∏-´-h-bm-bn-

2730





cn°pw. Bflo-b-tem-Ihpw, AZr-iy-tem-Ihpw kw_-‘n® hnh-c-ßƒ A√m-lp-hn¬\n∂v ]hm-

N-I-∑m¿ aptJ\ amXw e`n-°p-∂-h-bsX. ]Zm¿Y temI-sØbpw _mly-tem-I-sØbpw kw_-

‘n®p Xs∂bpw a\p-jys‚ Adnhv ]q¿W-amtWm? AXp-a√. Adnhv h¿[n-°p-t¥mdpw Ahs‚

A⁄-X-bpsS Bghpw ]c∏pw Ah\v IqSp-X¬ hy‡-am-hp-I-bmWv sNøp-∂Xv. AsX,

(\nßƒ°v Adn-hn¬\n∂pw A¬]-a-√msX \¬I-s∏-ń-ń√.)

F∂v a\p-jys‚ kjvSmhv Dd-∏n®p ]d-™-Xm-Wt√m.

(dqlv) sIm≠v ChnsS hnh£ Pn_vco¬ (A) F∂ ae-°m-sW∂pw,

Cukm \_n(A)-bm-sW∂pw, Izp¿-B-\m-sW∂pw a‰pw Nne¿ A`n-]m-b-s∏-´p-

ImWmw. Izp¿-B-\n¬ kµ¿`-a-\p-k-cn®v Nne ÿe-ß-fn¬ ]kvXpX Dt±-iy-ß-

fn¬ AXv h∂n-´p-≈Xv icn-bmWv. ]t£, ]Xy-£-Øn¬ a\- n-em-Ip-∂Xpw, lZo-

Yns‚ ]n≥_-e-ap-≈Xpw, `qcn-`mKw Izp¿-B≥ hymJym-Xm-°ƒ A`n-]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xpw

Pohm-flmhv Xs∂-bmWv ChnsS "dqlv' sIm≠v hnh£ F∂sX. _pJm-cnbpw,

apkv-enapw (d) AS°w ]e alm-∑mcpw C_v\p akvDuZv (d) ¬ \n∂v tcJ-s∏-Sp-

Øn-bn-´p≈ Hcp lZo-Yns‚ kmcw C]-Im-c-am-Ip∂p:˛ At±lw ]d-bp∂p: "aZo-\-

bn¬ sh®v \_n˜ Hcp blqZ kwL-Øns‚ ASp-°¬ IqSn t]mIp-tºmƒ Ah-

cn¬ Nne¿, At±-l-tØmSv dqln-s\-°p-dn®v tNmZn-®p-t\m-°m-sa∂v ]d™p. AXv

tNmZn-t°-≠-Xn-s√∂pw, tNmZn-®m¬ \nßƒ°v CjvS-I-c-a-√mØ adp-]-Sn-bm-bn-cn°pw

e`n-°p-I-sb∂pw thsd Nnecpw ]d™p. Ah-km\w Ah¿ tNmZn-°pI Xs∂

sNbvXp. A¬]-t\cw \_n˜ au\-a-h-ew-_n-®p. At∏mƒ \_n (kz)°v hlvbv

hcn-IbmsW∂v F\n°v a\- n-em-bn.-]n-∂oSv \_n ãu\ahw-e-_n-®p. At∏mƒ

\_n(-kz)°v hlvbv hcn-I-bm-sW∂v F\n°v a\- n-embn. ]n∂oSv \_n˜

F∂p≈ Cu hN\w HmXn-t°ƒ∏n®p'. \_n˜sb DØ-cw-ap-

ń®p hnP-b-t`cn ASn-°m-sa∂v Icp-Xnb blq-Zn-Iƒ tNmZn-® Cu tNmZy-Øn¬

]d™ "dqlv' sIm≠p-t±iyw Pohm-flm-h-√mØ as‰m-∂p-am-bn-cn-°p-hm≥ Xc-an-

s√∂pw, Pohm-flm-hn -s\-°p-dn®v Xs∂-bmWv Ah¿ tNmZn -®-sX∂pw Camw

Izp¿Xzp_n (d) t]mep≈ Nne alm-∑m¿ \ymb-k-lnXw Nq≠n-°m-ń-bn-´p≠v. ÿe-

ssZ¿Lyw `b∂v AXn-hnsS D≤-cn-°p-∂n√.

[86] \mw Dt±-in-®p-sh-¶n¬, \n›-b-ambpw, \n\°v \mw hlvbv(ktµiw) \¬In-bn-´p-≈-Xns\ \mwsIm≠p-t]m-IpI Xs∂ sNøp-∂-XmWv; ]ns∂, \ap -s°-Xn -cn¬AXn\v `c-ta¬]n-°-s∏-Sp∂ Hcm-sfbpw \n\°v \o Is≠-Øp-I-bn√;˛

[87] ]t£, \ns‚ d∫n-¶¬\n∂p≈ Imcp -Wy -am -bn -´sX(Aßns\ sNøm-ØXv). \n›-b-ambpw, \ns‚ ta¬ Ahs‚ A\p-

2731





[86] Xo¿®-bmbpw \mw Dt±-in-s®-¶n¬ \mw t]mIpI Xs∂

sNøpw \mw hlvbv (ktµiw) \¬In-b-Xpw-sIm≠v \n\°v

]ns∂ \o Is≠-Øp-I-bn√ AXn\v, AXn-s\-∏‰n \ΩpsS

ta¬ (FXnsc) Hcp c-ta¬]n-°-s∏-Sp∂ (Gs‰-Sp-°p∂)hs\ [87]

]t£ Imcp-Wy-am-bn´v, Imcp-Wy-am-bn-´-√msX \ns‚ d∫n-¶¬ \n∂p≈

\n›-b-ambpw Ahs‚ Zbhv, A\p-Klw, ]pWyw BIp∂p

\ns‚ ta¬ hen-bXv

A√mlp Dt±-in-°p-∂-]£w, P\-lr-Z-b-ß-fn-em-Is´, "apkz-vl^p"Ifn-em-Is´

Ah-ti-jn-°mØ hn[w Izp¿-Bs\ ambn®p \o°w sNbv-hm≥ Ah\v Ignbpw.

Aßns\ kw`-hn-®m¬ AXn-s\-Xn-cmb Hcp \S-]-Snbpw FSp-°p-hm≥ km[n-°p∂

Bcpw Xs∂ C√. F¶nepw A√mlp Ahs‚ Imcp-Wyhpw A\p-K-lhpw sIm≠v

Aßns\ sNøp-∂n√. \_n˜°v A√mlp \¬Inb A\p-K-l-ßƒ AXn-a-l-

Ø-c-am-b-XmWv. A°q-´-Øn¬ Izp¿-Bs\ temIm-h-km\w hsc \ne-\n-dp-Øp-hm-

\mWv Ah≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂Xv.

[88] (\_ntb) ]d-bpI: "Xo¿®-bmbpw, Cu Izp¿-B≥ t]mse-bp-≈Xv sIm≠p-h-cp-hm≥ a\p-jycpw,Pn∂p-Ifpw Hcp-an®p tN¿∂mepw,CXp-t]m-se-bp-≈Xv Ah¿ sIm≠p-h -cp -∂-X√; Ah-cn¬ Nne¿Nne¿°v ]n≥XpW \¬Ip-∂-h-cm-bn-cp-∂mepw icn.

[88] ]d-bpI Xo¿®-bmbpw F¶n¬ Hcp-an-®p-IqSn (sb¶n¬)

a\p-jy¿ Pn∂p-Ifpw Ah¿ hcp-hm≥ t]mse-bp-≈Xv

sIm≠v Cu Izp¿-B≥ Ah¿ hcn-I-bn√ CXv (AXv) t]mse-

bp-≈-Xp-sIm≠v Bbn-cp-∂mepw icn Ah-cn¬ Nne¿ Nne¿°v

]n≥XpW (klmbw) \¬Ip-∂-h¿

Izp¿-Bs‚ Aam-\p-jn-I-Xsb ÿm]n-°p∂ kphy-‡-amb Hcp ZrjvSm-¥-amWvCu hN-\-Øn¬ ImWp∂ ]h-N\w. a\p-jy-h¿Khpw, Pn∂v h¿K-hp-am-Wt√m A√m-lp-hns‚ \nb-a-im-k-\-ßƒ°v hnt[-b-cm-b-h¿. Cu c≠v h¿Khpw IqSn HsØm-cp-an®p ]c-kv]cw klmbw \¬In-s°m-≠n-cp-∂mepw Cu Izp¿-B-t\mSv InS-sbmØHcp KŸw sIm≠p-h-cp-hm≥ km[n-°p-I-bn-s√∂v A√mlp JWvUn-X-amb `mj-bn¬ Dd-∏n-®p-]-d-bp∂p. Izp¿-B≥ \ne-hn-ep≈ Ime-tØmfw Cu sh√p-hnfn AXn¬Ah-ti-jn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. Izp¿-Bs‚ apcØ iXp-°-fmbn [mcmfw Bfp-Ifpwkaq-l-ßfpw D≠m-bn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂n´pw C°mew hsc B¿°pw AXn\v km[n-®n-

2732





ń√. taenepw km[n-°p-I-bn-s√∂pw Xo¿® Xs∂.

Cu Izp¿-B≥ t]mse-bp≈ Hcp KŸw sIm≠p-h-cp-hm-\mWv Cu hN-\-Øn¬iXp-°sf sh√p-hn-fn-®n-cn-°p-∂-sX-¶nepw, Izp¿-B-\nse GsX-¶nepw ]Øv kqdØvt]mse-bp-≈Xv sIm≠p-h-∂mepw aXn-sb∂v 11:13 epw, Hcp kqd-Øp-t]m-se-bp-≈XvsIm≠p-h-∂mepw aXn-sb∂v 10:38 epw, 2:23 epw A√mlp sh√p-hn-fn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn-´p≠v. F∂n´pw Ch-bn¬ H∂ns\ t\cn-Sp-hm≥ t]mepw Ct∂mfw B¿°pw Ign-™n-ń√. taenepw Ign-bp-I-bn-√-Xm\pw. (IqSp-X¬ hnh-cWw Ahn-S-ß-fn¬ Ign-™p-t]m-bn-´p-≈Xv t\m°pI.)

[89] Xo¿®-bmbpw, Cu Izp¿-B-\n¬ F√m (hI) D]-a-I-sfbpw\mw hnhn[ cq]-Øn¬ hnh-cn-®n-´p≠v. F∂m¬, a\p-jy-cn¬ A[n-I-amfpw \µn -tISv ImWn (®p\ntj[n) °p∂-Xn-∂-√msX hnk-Ω-Xn-®n-cn-°p-I-bmWv.

[ 90] Ah¿ ]d-bp -IbpwsNbvXp: "`qan -bn¬\n∂pw \oRßƒ°v Hcp Dd-hnSw s]mń Hgp-°n-Ø-cp-∂-Xp-hsc Rßƒ \ns∂hniz-kn-°p-Itb C√;˛

[ 91] "As√-¶n¬, \n\°vCuØ-∏-\bpw, ap¥n-cn-bp-ambn HcptXm´-ap -≠m-bn -cn -°pI; F∂n´vAXns‚ CS-bn-eqsS \o Acp-hn-Isf Hcp (i‡-amb) s]mń Hgp-°¬ Hgp-°pI:˛

[92] "As√-¶n¬, \o P¬]n-®-Xp -t]mse Rß-fp -sS -ta¬ \oBIm-isØ IjvW-ß-fmbnhogvØpI; As√-¶n¬, A√m-lp-hn-s\bpw, ae-°p-I-sfbpw \o A`n-ap-J-ambn sIm≠p-h-cnI;˛

[89] Xo¿®-bmbpw \mw hnhn[ cq]-Øn¬ hnh-cn-®n-´p≠v

a\p-jy¿°v Cu Izp¿-B-\n¬ F√m D]-a-I-sfbpw, F√m

D]-a-bn¬\n∂pw F∂m¬ hnk-Ω-Xn®p a\p-jy-cn¬ A[n-Ihpw

2733





\µn-tI-Sn-∂-√msX [90] Ah¿ ]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp Rßƒ

hniz-kn-°p-Itb C√. \ns∂ \o s]mń Hgp-°p-∂-Xp-hsc Rßƒ°v

`qan-bn¬ \n∂v Hcp Dd-hn-SsØ [91] As√-¶n¬ D≠m-

hpI, D≠m-Ip-∂Xv (hsc) \n\°v Hcp tXm´w CuØ-∏-\-bm¬

ap¥n-cn-bmepw F∂n´v \o s]mń Hgp-°pI, Hgp-°p-∂Xv (hsc)

Acphn (\Zn˛tXmSp) Isf AXns‚ (Ah-bpsS) CS-bn¬ Hcp (i‡-

amb) s]mń Hgp-°¬ [92] As√-¶n¬ \o hogvØpI, hogvØp-∂Xv (hsc)

BIm-isØ \mw P¬]n® (hmZn®) t]mse Rß-fpsS

ta¬ IjvW-ß-fmbn As√-¶n¬ \o hcpI, hcp-∂Xp (hsc) A√m-

lp-hn-s\-sIm≠v ae-°p-I-sfbpw A`n-ap-J-ambn

[93] "As√-¶n¬, \n\°v X¶w-sIm-≠p≈ Hcp hoSp-≠m-bn-cn-°pI;As√-¶n¬, \o BIm-i-Øn-eqsSIb-dn-t∏m-IpI, (Ch GsX-¶nepwH∂p-≠m-hmsX Rßƒ \ns∂hniz-kn-°p-Itb C√.) Rßƒ°vhmbn-°m-hp∂ Hcp KŸw Rß-fn¬ \o Cd-°n-Ø-cp-∂-Xp-hsc\ns‚ Ib-dn-t∏m°v Rßƒ hniz-kn-°p-I-bp-an√ Xs∂,'

(\_ntb) ]d-bpI: " Fs‚ d∫valm ]cn-ip-≤≥! (Ahs\ Rm≥hmgvØp∂p.) Rm≥ Hcp dkq-emba\p-jy-\-√msX (a‰p h√-h\pw)BIp-∂pthm?!"

[93] As√-¶n¬ D≠m-bn-cn-°pI, D≠m-Ip-∂Xp (hsc) \n\°v

Hcp hoSv X¶w (kz¿Ww) sIm≠v, X¶-Øm¬ As√-¶n¬

\o Ib-dpI. Ib-dn-t∏mIp∂-Xv(-h-sc) BIm-i-Øn¬ Rßƒ

hnizkn-°p-I-bp-an-√-Xs∂ \ns‚ Ib-dn-t∏m-°ns\ \o Cd-°p-thmfw

(Cd-°msX) Rß-fpsS ta¬, Rß-fn¬ Hcp KŸw Rß-fn-

Xns\ hmbn-°p-amdv (Rßƒ°v hmbn-°m-hp∂) \o ]d-bpI alm-]-cn-ip-

≤≥ (Rm≥ hmgvØp∂p) Fs‚ d∫v (d∫ns\) Rm\m-Ip-∂pthm

Hcp a\p-jy-\-√msX dkq-emb, (ssZh) ZqX-\mb

2734





kXyw th≠-Xvt]mse Kln-°p-hm-\m-h-iy-amb F√m-Xcw hni-Zo-I-c-W-ßfpwsXfn-hp-Ifpw Cu Izp¿-B≥ aptJ\ A√mlp \¬In-°-gn-™n-´p≠v. F∂n´pw \µn-]q¿hw AXv kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-]-Icw, \µn-tISpw \ntj-[-hp-amWv an° a\p-jycpwssIs°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-sX∂pw, AXp-sIm≠pw aXn-bm-°msX [n°m-c-]-c-amb Iptdap´p-tNm-Zy-ßfpw sh√p-hn-fn-Ifpw \S-Øp-I-bmWv Ah¿ sNøp-∂-sX∂pw ]kvXm-hn-®p-sIm≠v Izpssdio ]am-Wn-Iƒ \_n˜bpsS apºn¬ ka¿∏n® Nne Bh-iy-ßƒ A√mlp hnh-cn-°p∂p. \o A√m-lp-hns‚ ZqX-\m-sW∂pw, \o ]t_m-[\w sNøp∂ Cu Izp¿-B≥ Ah≥ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®-Xm-sW-∂p-am-Wt√m \ns‚ hmZw.A√m-lp-hns\ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw Ah\v Ign-bmØ Imcy-sam-∂p-an√. BÿnXn°v Rßƒ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp∂ Cu Imcy-ß-fn¬ Hs∂-¶nepw kw`-hn®pImWmsX \ns‚ hm°v Rßƒ hniz-kn-°p∂ ]iv\ta C√ F∂sX Ah¿ ]d-bp-∂Xv. Ah¿ D∂-bn® kwK-Xn-Iƒ Ch-bmWv:˛

(1) sh≈-an-√msX hc-≠p-In-S-°p∂ Cu \mń¬, `qan-bn¬ \ns∂mcp Dd-hnSws]mń Hgp°n sh≈-Øns‚ £maw th≠-Xp-t]mse Xo¿Øp-X-cpI.

(2) As√-¶n¬, Cu Xcn-im-bn-°n-S-°p∂ \mń¬ CuØ-∏-\bpw ap¥n-cnbpw ap‰n-\n¬°p∂ e-k-ar-≤-amb Hcp tXm -ap-≠m°n AXn-\n-S-bn-eqsS Acp-hn-Ifpw tXmSp-Ifpw Hgp-Ip-am-dm-°pI.

(3) As√-¶n¬, Hcn-°¬ Cu temIw \in-°p-sa∂pw, At∏mƒ BImiw s]mń-∏n-f-cp-sa-∂p-sams° \o ]d-bm-dp-≠t√m. AXp-t]mse, Ct∏mƒ Xs∂ Rß-fpsSaosX BImiw Xp≠p-Xp-≠mbn hogvØn-°m-Wn-°pI.

(4) AXp-a-s√-¶n¬, \o kXy-hm-\m-sW∂v km£y-s∏-Sp-Øp-amdv A√m-lp-hn-s\bpwae-°p-I-sfbpw Iq´-tØmsS Cßv sIm≠p-h-cnI.

(5) As√-¶n¬, X¶-Øm¬ \n¿an-X-amb Hcp hoSv \n\-°p-≠m-bn-°m-WpI.

(6) CXp-a-s√-¶n¬, \o BIm-i-Øn-eqsS H∂v Ib-dn-t∏m-Ip-∂Xv ImWpI. ]t£,h√ amb-hn-Zybpw Imń Rßsf I_-fn-∏n-®m¬ t]mcm. \o bYm¿Y-Øn¬ Ib-dn-t∏m-bn-´p-s≠∂v Dd∏p hcp-Øp-hm≥ th≠n, Rßƒ°v t\cn¬ Xs∂ hmbn®pKln-°p-hm≥ DX-Ip∂ hn[w Hcp KŸw \o Ahn-sS-\n∂v sIm≠p-h-cnI IqSnthWw. F∂mte AXv Rßƒ hniz-kn°q. CXbpw Imcy-ß-fn¬ Hs∂-¶nepwsNbvXp ImWn-°msX Rßƒ Hcn-°epw \ns∂ hniz-kn-°p-I-bn-s√∂v B [n°m-cn-Iƒ iTn-®p-]-d™p. ae-°p-Isf Cd-°n-bmepw, ac-W-s∏-´-h¿ Fgp-t∂-‰p h∂pkwkm-cn-®mepw, F∂p-th≠m, F√m hkvXp-°-sfbpw H∂mbn Hcp-an-®p-Iqń ImWn-®mepw hniz-kn-°p-hm≥ Xøm-dn-√m-Ø-h-cm-W-h¿ F∂v 6:111 ¬ A√mlp ]kvXm-hn® B Zp¿_p-≤n-Iƒ CØcw Bh-iy-ßƒ D∂-bn-®-Xn-ept≠m h√ B›-cyhpw!

kZp-t±-iy-Øn-s‚tbm kXym-t\z-j-W-Øn-s‚tbm IWn-I-t]m-ep-an-√msX, [n°m-c-Øn¬\n∂pw Al-¶m-c-Øn¬\n∂pw amXw DS-se-SpØ Cu sh√p-hn-fn°v

\_n˜tbmSv \¬Ip-hm≥ I¬]n® adp-]-Sn-sbm∂p t\m°pI!

(Rm≥ dkq-emb Hcp a\p-jy-\-√msX a‰p h√-h-\p-amtWm?) lm! Fs¥mcp \b-Ønepw ab-Øn-ep-ap≈ adp-]Sn?! AtXm-sSm∏w hfsc A¿Y-K¿`hpw, hnti-j-_p-

2735





≤n-bp≈ Bscbpw CcpØn Nn¥n-∏n-°p-hm≥ t]m∂Xpw! \nß-fpsS ÿnXn hfscA¤p-X-Icw Xs∂. Rms\mcp dkq-em-sW-∂p-≈-Xp-sIm≠v Rms\mcp a\p-jy-\-√m-Xm-Iptam? Hcp a\p-jy\v CsXms° sNøp-hm≥ Fßs\ Ignbpw? F∂v kmcw.Aam-\p-jnI kw`-h-ßƒ ImWn-°p-hm-\p≈ Ignhv A√m-lp-hn\v amXta D≈q.Ah≥ Dt±-in-°p-tºmƒ AXv kw`-hn-°p-sa∂v amXw. \_n-bm-b-XvsImt≠m, dkq-em-b-Xv-sImt≠m at‰m B¿°pw AXn\v km[y-a√ F∂sX CXn-e-S-ßnb XXzw.apiv-cn-°p-Iƒ Xß-fpsS \ntj-[-Øn\v FSp-Øp-]-d-bm-dp≈ thsd Hcp Imc-WhpwAXn-\p≈ adp-]-Sn-bp-amWv ASpØ hN-\-Øn¬ ImWp-∂Xv.

hn`mKw ˛ 11

[94] a\p-jy¿°v k∑m¿Kw h∂-t∏mƒ, Ah¿ (AXn¬) hniz-kn-°p-∂-Xn\v Ahsc apS°w sNbvXn-ń√. "A√mlp a\p-jys\ Hcp dkq-embn \ntbmKn (®b) ®ncn-°p-Itbm?' F∂v Ah¿ ]d™[hmZn®] X√msX!

[95] (\_ntb) ]d-bpI: "`qan-bn¬ (kam-[m-\-]q¿hw) AS-ßn-b-h-cmbn \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ h√ae-°p-Ifpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬,Ah-cn¬ BIm-i-Øp-\n∂v \mw ae-°ns\ Hcp dkq-embn Cd-°p-am-bn-cp∂p.'

[94] apS-°n-bn- n√, XS- -s∏-Sp-Øn-bn- n√ a\p-jysc Ah¿

hniz-kn-°p-∂-Xn\v, hniz-kn-°-ens\ Ah¿°v h∂-t∏mƒ k∑m¿Kw,

am¿K-Z¿i\w Ah¿ ]d-™-X-√msX, ]d-b-e-√msX Ab®p (\ntbm-

Kn®p˛Fgp-t∂¬]n®p)thm A√mlp Hcp a\p-jys\, a\p-jy-\mbn

dkq-embn, dkq-ens\ [95] \o ]d-bpI D≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬

`qan-bn¬ ae-°p-Iƒ, h√ ae°pIfpw \S-°p∂ AS-ßn-

s°m≠v, kam-[m-\-a-S-™-h-cmbn \mw Cd-°p-I-Xs∂ sNbvXn-cp∂p

Ah-cn¬, Ah-cpsS ta¬ BIm-i-Øp-\n∂v ae-°m-bn´v, ae-°ns\

Hcp dkq-ens\, dkq-embn

A√mlp Ab-°p∂ dkq-ep-Iƒ ae-°p-I-fm-bn-cn-t°-≠-Xt√? F¥p-sIm≠v a\p-jys\ dkq-embn Ab-°p∂p? Rß-sf-t∏m-se-bp≈ Hcp a\p-jys\ RßƒFßns\ ]n≥]‰pw? Fs∂ms° ]q¿h-Imew apX¬t° Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ hmZn-®p-

2736





h-∂n-cp∂p. AXp-t]mse a°m apiv-cn-°p-Ifpw ]d-™p-h∂p. dkq¬ Xncp-ta-\n(kz)-

bn¬ hniz-kn-°m-Ø-Xn\v AX-h¿ Hcp \ymb-ambn FSp-Øp-Im-Wn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

H∂m-asØ Bb-Øn¬ ]kvXpX hmZhpw, c≠m-asØ Bb-Øn¬ AXn-\p≈

adp-]-Sn-bp-amWv ImWp-∂Xv. adp-]-Sn-bpsS kmcw CXmWv: qan-bn¬ kam-[m-\-]q¿hw

ASßn HXp-ßn-°-gn-bp-Ibpw a\p-jy-sc-t∏mse \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂

Iptd ae-°p-Iƒ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬, BIm-i-Øp-\n∂v Hcp ae-°ns\ Ah¿°v

dkq-embn Ab-°p-am-bn-cp∂p. ]t£, qan-bn¬ Aßn-s\-bp≈ ae-°p-Iƒ C√t√m.

Hcp Iq´-cn-te°v dkq-embn \ntbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sp∂ Bƒ Ah-cp-ambn CS-]-g-Ip-hm≥

]‰n-b-h-cm-bn-cn-t°-≠-Xp≠v. F∂n-cns°, Bflob Pohn-Ifpw a\p-jy-]-Ir-Xn-bn¬

\n∂v hyXy-kvX-cp-amb ae-°p-Isf a\p-jy-cn-te°v dkq-embn Ab-®n v F¥p-Imcyw?

Ab-®m¬ Xs∂bpw˛kq:A≥Bw: 9˛¬ A√mlp Nq≠n-°m-ń-b-Xp-t]mse ˛ B

ae-°ns\ At±-l-Øns‚ cq]-Ønepw kz`m-h-Øn-ep-sams° a\p-jy-\m-t°-≠-

Xmbpw hcpw. At∏mgpw Cu Bt£-]hpw kwibw \ne-\n¬°p-at√m.

`qan-bn¬ ae-°p-Iƒ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ F∂v ]d™p aXn-bm-°msX \S-

∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-h¿ ( ) F∂pw. kam-[m-\-s∏´p AS-ßn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-

h¿ ( ) F∂pw c≠v D]m-[n-Iƒ IqSn ae-°p-I-sf-∏‰n A√mlp ]d-™n-cn-

°p-∂Xv it≤-b-am-Ip∂p. `qan-bn¬ Hmtcm Bh-iym¿Yw ae-°p-Iƒ h∂pw -t]m-

bpw-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂pw `qan-bnse Nne Imcy-ß-fn¬ ae-°p-Ifpw _‘-s∏-Sm-

dp-s≠∂pw Izp¿-B≥ sIm≠pw, lZo-Yp-Iƒ sIm≠pw ÿm]n-X-am-b-XmWv.

F∂mepw A°m-c-Ww-sIm≠v ae-°ns\ dkq-embn Ab-°p-∂-Xn\v A¿Y-an√.

Ahcpw a\p-jy-sc-t∏mse ChnsS Xma-kn®p Ign-™p-Iq-Sp-∂p-s≠-¶nte AXn\v

A¿Y-ap≈q F∂n-ß-s\-bp≈ kqN\ AXn¬ ImWmw. apiv-cn-°p-Iƒ°v \¬Inb

Cu adp-]-Sn-bpsS A¿Y-hym-Jym-\-ßsf hf-®p-Xn-cn-®p-sIm≠v "Pn∂v' Fs∂mcp

]tXyI h¿K-an-s√∂pw, a\p-jy-cn¬ Xs∂-bp≈ Nne hn`m-K-°m-cmWv Pn∂p-I-

sf∂pw hmZn-°p∂ Nne ]pØ≥ Bi-b-°m¿ 95˛mw hN\w Xßƒs°mcp sXfn-

hm-°p-hm≥ Hcp ]mgviaw \S-Øn-bn-´p≠v. CXn-s\-∏‰n kqd-Øp¬ lnPvdn-\p-tijw

sImSp-Øn-´p≈ hymJym-\-°p-dn-∏n¬ apºv hni-Z-ambn kwkm-cn-®n-´p-≈-Xp-sIm≠v

ChnsS ]tXy-I-sam∂pw ]kvXm-hn-°p-∂n√.

[ 96] (\_ntb) ]d -bpI:"Fs‚bpw \nß-fp-sSbpw CS-bn¬km£n-bmbn A√mlp Xs∂ aXn.\n›-b-ambpw, Ah≥ Ahs‚ ASn-bm≥am-sc-∏‰n kq£va-am-b-dn-bp-∂-h\pw, I≠-dn-bp-∂-h-\p-am-Ip∂p.

[97] GsXm-cp-hs\ A√mlpk∑m¿K-Øn-em-°p-∂pthm Ah-\sX k≥am¿Kw ]m]n-°p-∂-h≥.

2737





Ah≥ GsXm-cp-hs\ hgn-]n-g-hn-em-°p-∂pthm, Ah¿°v Ah-s\-°q-SmsX bmsXmcp anX -ßsf(AYhm c£m-I¿Øm-°sf) bpw\o Is≠-Øp-∂tX A√.

(amX-a√) Iznbm-aØv\mfn¬Ahsc Ah-cpsS apJ-ß-fn-embn[apJw IpØn]s°m≠v \mw Hcp-an -®p -Iq -´p -Ibpw sNøpw; A‘-∑mcpw, Dua-Ifpw, _[n-c-∑m-cp-am-bn-s°m≠v.

Ah-cpsS kt¶-X-ÿm\w"Pl∂w' [\cIw] BIp∂p. AXv(Pzme) AS-ßp -tºm -sg√mwAh¿°v \mw Bfn-°-Ø¬ h¿[n-∏n-°p-∂-XmWv.

[96] ]d-bpI aXn A√mlp (Xs∂) km£n-bmbn

Fs‚ CS-bn¬ \nß-fpsS CS-bnepw \n›-b-ambpw Ah-\m-Ip∂p

Ahs‚ ASn-bm≥am-sc-∏‰n kq£va-ambn Adn-bp-∂-h≥ I≠-dn-

bp-∂-h≥ [97] B¿, GsXm-cp-h≥ A√mlp t\¿am¿K-Øn-em-°p-∂pthm

F∂m-e-h-\sX t\¿am¿Kw ]m]n-®-h≥ GsXm-cp-h≥ (B¿)

Ah≥ hgn-]n-g-hn-em-°p-∂pthm F∂m¬ \o Is≠-Øp-I-bn-√-Xs∂ (\n\°v

e`n-°p-Itb C√) Ah¿°v _‘p-°sf, Hcp c£m-I¿Øm-°-sfbpw

Ah\p ]pdsa, Ahs\ IqSmsX Ahsc \mw Hcp-an-®p-Iq-´p-Ibpw

sNøpw Iznbm-a-Øp-\m-fn¬ Ah-cpsS apJ-ß-fn-embn

A‘-∑m-cmbn Dua-I-fmbpw _[n-c-∑m-cmbpw Ah-cpsS ]m]y

(kt¶X) ÿm\w Pl-∂-am-Ip∂p AXv ASßn (HXpßn) t∏mIp-

tºm-sg√mw Ah¿°v \mw h¿[n-∏n°pw Pzme, Bfn-°-Ø¬

A√mlp t\¿am¿K-Øn-em-°pI F∂pw, A√mlp hgn-]n-g-hn-em-°pI F∂pw]d-™-Xns‚ s]mcpƒ H∂n-e-[nIw ]mhiyw apºv hnh-cn-®p-I-gn-™-Xm-Ip∂p. th≠-s∏´ Imcy-ßƒ I≠pw, tI´pw, a\- n-em-°p-Itbm, ]d-bp-Itbm, ]h¿Øn-°p-ItbmsNømsX, kXy-Øn\pw k≥am¿K-Øn\pw IS-I-hn-cp-≤-am-bn-´m-Wt√m kXy-\n-tj-[n-Iƒ Cu temIØv Ign-®p-Iq-ń-bn-cp-∂Xv. AXp-sIm≠v AXn\v XnI®pw tbmPn®in£-Iƒ Xs∂ ]c-tem-I-Øp-sh®v Ah¿ A\p-`-hn-t°-≠n-h-cp-sa∂v A√mlpXm°oXv sNøp∂p.

2738





Iznbm-aØp \mfn¬ Iz_vdp-I-fn¬ \n∂v alvi-dn-te°v krjvSn-Iƒ Hcp-an-®p-Iq-

´-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ B Ip‰-hm-fn-Isf apJw IpØn-s°m-≠m-bn-cn°pw Hcp-an-®p-Iq-´pI

F∂-XmWv ChnsS A√mlp ]d-™Xv. \c-I-Øn¬ sh®pw apJw-Ip-Øn-s°m-≠p-

Xs∂ Ah¿ hen-®n-g-°-s∏Spw ( ) F∂v kqd-Øp¬ Iza¿:

48 epw A√mlp ]d-™n-cn-°p∂p. "a\p-jy¿ Fßn-s\-bmWv Ah-cpsS apJ-ß-

fn¬ (apJw IpØn-s°m≠v) Hcp-an-®p-Iq- -s∏-SpI?' F∂v tNmZn-°-s∏- -t∏mƒ \_n˜C]-Imcw DØcw ]d-™-Xmbn A\kv (d) D≤-cn-®n-cn-°p∂p: "Ahsc Ah-cpsS

Imep-I-fn¬ \S-Øn-b-h≥, Ahsc Ah-cpsS apJ-ß-fn¬ \S-Øp-hm\pw \n›-b-

ambpw Ign-hp-≈-h-\m-Ip∂p.' (A;_p;ap.) A_q-lp-dbvdx (d) hgn D≤-cn-°-s∏´

Hcp \_n-h-N\w Cß-s\-bm-Ip∂p: "Iznbm-aØp \mfn¬ a\p-jy¿ aq∂p Xc-°m-

cmbn Hcp-an-®p-Iq-´-s∏Spw. Hcp Xc-°m¿ Im¬\-S-°m¿, Hcp-X-c-°m¿ hml-\-°m¿,

Hcp-X-c-°m¿ Xß-fpsS apJ-ß-fn-embn'. (Zm;Xn;_; C_v\p-P-co¿). CXbpw ISpØ

in£-Iƒ°v Ah¿ ]mX-am-Ip-hm≥ ImcWw A√mlp Nq≠n-°m-´p∂p:˛

[98] AXv Ah-cpsS ]Xn-^-e-asX; \ΩpsS "BbØp' [e£yw]

Ifn¬ Ah¿ Ahn-iz-kn-°p-Ibpw,Ah¿ (Cßns\) ]d-bp-Ibpw,sNbvXXv \nanØw: "\mw F√p-IfpwXpcp-ºp-am-bn-cp-∂m-eptam? \n›-b-ambpw, \mw Hcp ]pXnb krjvSn-bmbn Fgp-t∂¬]n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cmtWm!'? F∂v.

[99] Ah¿°v I≠p-IqtS?˛BIm-i-ß-sfbpw, `qan -sbbpwkrjvSn-®-h≥, Ah-sc-t∏m-se-bp-≈-hsc krjvSn-°p-hm≥ Ign-hp-≈-h-\m-sW∂v!˛ Ah¿°v Ah≥ HcpAh[n G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p˛AXn¬ ktµ-lta C√.

[98] AXv Ah-cpsS ]Xn-^-e-amWv Ah¿ (BIp∂p) F∂p-

≈Xv \nanØw Ah¿ Ahn-iz-kn-®n-cn-°p∂p (F∂p-≈Xv) \ΩpsS

BbØp (ZrjvSm¥w˛e£yw˛kq‡w) Ifn¬ Ah¿ ]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp

F∂m¬ (Cu) AI-an-Iƒ \µn-tISv ImWn (®p \ntj[n) °p∂-Xn-\-√msX hnk-Ω-Xn-®n-cn-°p-I-bmWv.

2739





(sh∂Xpw) \mw Bbmtem, Bbn-´mtWm F√p-Iƒ Xpcpºpw,

\pcpºpw \n›-b-ambpw \mtam Fgp-t∂¬]n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿ (BIp-

∂Xv) Hcp krjvSn-bmbn ]pXnb [99] Ah¿ I≠nt√, Ah¿°v

I≠p-IqtS A√mlp (BIp∂p) sh∂v krjvSn-®-h-\mb

BIm-i-ßsf qan-sbbpw Ign-hp-≈-h-\mWv (F∂v) krjvSn-

°p-hm≥ Ah-sc-t∏mse (bp≈-hsc) Ah≥ B°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-

°p∂p Ah¿°v Hc-h[n ktµ-lta C√, kwi-b-an-√mØ AXn¬

F∂m¬ hnk-Ω-Xn®p AI-an-Iƒ \µn-tI-Sn-\-√msX

kqdx apA-van-\n¬ A√mlp ]d-bp∂p: "BIm-i-ß-sfbpw `qan-sbbpw krjvSn-°¬ a\p-jysc krjvSn-°p-∂-Xn-s\-°mƒ henb Imcyw-Xs∂.' (40:57) kqdx AlvIzm-^n¬ ]d-bp∂p: "Ah¿°v I≠p-IqtS, BIm-i-ß-sfbpw `qan-sbbpw krjvSn-°p-Ibpw, Ahsb krjvSn-®-Xp-sIm≠v £oWn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-h-\mbA√mlp, ac-W-s∏-´-hsc Pohn-∏n-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂-h≥ Xs∂-bm-sW∂v?!' (46:33)A√m-lp-hns\ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw sNdpXpw hep-Xp-sat∂m, H∂m-asØkrjvSn∏pw c≠m-asØ krjvSn-∏p-sat∂m hyXym-k-an√. F√mw Ah\v Hcp-t]mseXs∂. F¶nepw Chsc kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw, BImi `qan-Isf krjvSn-®p-≠m-°n-b-h∂v Chsc t]mep-≈-hsc krjvSn-°p-hm\pw, iq\y-X-bn¬\n∂v BZy-ambnkrjvSn-®p-≠m-°n-b-h\v c≠m-aXv Bh¿Øn-®p-≠m-°p-hm\pw IqSp-X¬ Ffp-∏-am-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v a\- n-em-°m-at√m. ]t£, AXn\v Hcp Ah[n Ah≥ sh®n-´p≠v.B Ah-[n-sb-°p-dn®v bmsXmcp ktµ-l-Øn\pw Ah-Im-i-an√. AXv hcp-tºmtgc≠m-asØ krjvSn-°¬ D≠mIq F∂p amXw.

[ 100] (\_ntb) ]d-bpI:"\nßƒ Fs‚ d∫ns‚ Imcp-Wy-Øns‚ JP-\m-°sf A[o-\-am-°n-bn-cp-∂m¬ t]mepw F∂m¬˛ Nne-h-gn-°p-∂-Xn\v `b-s∏´p \nßƒ]nSn-®p-sh-°pI Xs∂ sNøp-am-bn-cp∂p.' a\p-jy≥ hfsc ]nip-°-\m-Ip∂p.

[100] \o ]d-bpI \nßƒ Bbn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ \nßƒ DS-

a-bm-°n-bn-cp∂p, A[o-\-am-°n-bn-cp∂p (sh¶n¬) JP-\m-°sf, \nt£-]-ßsf,

`WvUm-c-ßsf ImcpWy (A\p-Kl) Øns‚ Fs‚ d∫ns‚ F∂m¬,

At∂cw \nßƒ ]nSn-®p-sh-°pI Xs∂ sNøpw b-∂n´v, b-Øm¬

Nne-h-gn-°¬, Nne-hm-°p-∂-Xns\ BIp∂p a\p-jy≥

(hfsc) ]nip-°≥, Cdp-°n-∏n-Sn-°p-∂-h≥

2740





k÷\ Zp¿P\ hyXymkw IqSmsX, Ipd-™p-t]m-Ip-sat∂m Xo¿∂p-t]m-Ip-sat∂m `b-s∏-SmsX, A√mlp Ahs‚ IW-°‰ A\p-K-l-ßsf F√m-h¿°pw\¬In-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂p. Ahs‚ A\p-K-l-ß-fpsS \nt£] -`-WvUm-c-ß-f-Xbpw\nß-fpsS A[o-\-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬t]mepw Ah Xo¿∂p-t]m-Ip-sa∂v b-s∏´pAh-bn¬\n∂v Nne-h-gn-°p-hm≥ \nßƒ aSn-°pI Xs∂ sNbvtX°pw. ImcWw,a\p-jy≥ kzXth alm-]n-ip-°-\m-Ip∂p. Hcp lZo-Yn¬ \_n˜]d-bp∂p: "A√m-lp-hns‚ ssI G‰hpw \nd-™-Xm-Ip∂p. bmsXmcp Nnehpw AXn¬ Ipdhv hcp-Øp-I-bn√. cmhpw ]Iepw Hgp-In-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-XmWv. Ah≥ BIm-i-ß-sfbpw`qan-sbbpw krjvSn-®Xv apX¬ Ah≥ Nne-h-gn-®Xv \nßƒ It≠m?! F∂n v Ahs‚he-ss¶-bn-ep-≈Xv \n›-b-ambpw, Npcp-ßn-t∏m-bn-ń√.' (_p.ap.)

hn`mKw ˛ 12

[101] Xo¿®-bmbpw, aqkm°vhy‡-ß-fmb HºXv ZrjvSm-¥-ßsf \mw \¬Ip-I-bp-≠mbn.F∂m¬, Ckvdm-Cu¬ k¥-Xn-I-tfmSv At±lw Ah-cn¬ sN∂kµ¿`-sØ-°p-dn®v \o tNmZn (®pt\m) °pI.

(AsX) At∏mƒ, ^n¿-Hu≥At±-l-tØmSv ]d™p: "\n›-b-ambpw, \ns∂ Rm≥˛aqkm˛amcWw ]nW™ Hcp-h-\m-sW∂v hnNm-cn-°p∂p.'

[101] Xo¿®-bmbpw \mw \¬In-bn-´p≠v aqkm°v HºXv

ZrjvSm-¥-ßƒ kphy-‡-ß-fmb, kv]jvS-ß-fmb F∂m¬ tNmZn-

°pI (At\z-jn-°pI) Ckvdm-Cu¬ k¥-Xn-I-tfmSv At±lw

Ah-cn¬ sN∂ kµ¿`sØ At∏mƒ At±-l-tØmSv ]d™p ^n¿-

Hu≥ \n›-b-ambpw Rm≥ \ns∂ Icp-Xp∂p, hnNm-cn-°p∂p aqkm

Hcp amcWw sNø-s∏´ (]nSn-s]-´-h-s\∂v)

\_n Xncp-ta-\n˜-tbmSv apiv-cn-°p-Iƒ, Xß-fm¬ sIń-®-a-°-s∏´ ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fn¬ GsX-¶nepw Imń-s°m-Sp-°p-hm≥ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-I-bp-≠mb hnhcw Ign™hN-\-ß-fn¬ ]kvXm-hn-®p-ht√m. F∂m¬, aqkm \_n (A) kv]jvS-amb HºXv][m\ ZrjvSm-¥-ßƒ klnXw ^n¿-Hu-s‚bpw P\-X-bp-sSbpw ASp-°¬ sN√p-I-bp-≠m-bn´pw Ah¿ hniz-kn-®n√. A\-¥-c-ap-≠mb Ncn-X-ßƒ \ne-hn-ep≈ Ckvdm-Cu-ey¿°pw Adn-bm-hp-∂-XmWv. thW-sa-¶n¬ Ah-tcmSv At\z-jn®p t\m°m-hp-

2741





∂-Xp-amWv. B ZrjvSm-¥-ß-sfms° t\cn¬ I≠n´pw n¿-Hu≥ aqkm (A) s\°p-dn®v ]d-™Xv \o amc-W-Øn¬ AI-s∏- p-t]m-bn-cn-°-bmWv \ns‚ _p≤n°v Ft¥mXI-cmdv ]‰n-bn-cn-°p∂p˛ F∂m-bn-cp∂p. Ch¿°pw AØcw ZrjvSm-¥-ßƒ Imń-s°m-Sp-Øm¬ D≠m-hm≥ t]mIp-∂Xv AXp-t]m-se-Ø-s∂-bm-bn-cn°pw. kZp-t±-iytØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b√ Ah¿ ZrjvSm-¥-ßƒ°m-h-iy-s∏-Sp-∂Xv. Fs∂m-s°-bmWv CuhN-\-Øn-e-S-ßnb Bibw.

aqkm \_n(A)-bpsS ssI°v CuPn-]vXn¬ sh®pw, ]n∂o-Sp-ambn shfn-s∏Á¤pX ZrjvSm-¥-ßƒ Izp¿-B-\n¬ ]eXpw hnh-cn-°-s∏-ń-´p≠v. Ah-bn¬ GXn-

s\-sbms° Dt±-in-®mWv (HºXv ZrjvSm-¥-ßƒ) F∂v ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂-

sX∂v Xn´-ambn FÆn-∏-d-bpI km[y-a√. ]t£, ^n¿-Hu\pw Iqćpw kap-Z-Øn¬apßn-\-in-°p-∂-Xn\v apºp-≠mb Hº-sX-Æ-amWv ChnsS Dt±-iy-sa∂v hy‡-am-Ip∂p.Cu Hº-sXÆw \nP-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn¬ A`n-]mb hyXymkw ImWm-sa-¶nepw, IqSp-X¬ _e-s∏-´Xpw, Izp¿-Bs‚ ]kvXm-h-\-I-tfmSv IqSp-X¬ tbmPn-°p-∂Xpw Ch-bm-sW-∂m-Ip∂p: 1 Dw, 2 Dw At±-l-Øns‚ hSnbpw, ssIbpw Xs∂. Cu c≠n-

s\bpw Ipdn®v ]kvXm-hn-®-tijw Ah-sb-∏‰n (^n¿-

Hu-s‚bpw Ahs‚ P\-X-bp-sSbpw ASp-°-te-°p≈ HºXv ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fn¬ s]´-XmWv.) F∂v kqdx \wev. 12˛¬ A√mlp hy‡-am-°n-bn-cn-°p∂p. 3 apX¬ 9 IqSn-bh kq: AA-vdm^v: 130, 133 ¬ ]kvXm-hn-°-s∏´ Ggv ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fmWv. AXm-bXv ag C√mbva aqe-ap-≠mb hcƒ®, D¬]-∂-ß-fpsS Zu¿e`yw, Pe-]-fbw, sh´p-

Infn, t]≥, Xhf, c‡w F∂nh. Ch-sb-∏‰n hnh-cn-®-Xn-\vtijw Ah-sb-∏‰n

äÓ°üØe äÉjG (hni-Z-am-°-s∏´ ZrjvSm-¥-ßƒ) F∂pw AhnsS A√mlp ]d-™n-cn-

°p∂p.

kv]jvS-ß-fmb B ZrjvSm-¥-ß-sf√mw t\cn¬ I≠-dn-™n´pw ^n¿-Hu-\n¬\n∂p-≠mb ]Xn-I-cWw "aqkm, \o Hcp amcWw ]nSn-s]´ Bfm-bn-´mWv Rm≥

\ns∂ Icp-Xp-∂Xv' (......... ) F∂m-bn-cp∂p. AXn\v aqkm \_n (A) ]d™

adp-]Sn t\m°pI:

[102] At±lw ]d™p: "(^n¿-Hut\) Xo¿®-bmbpw, \o Adn(™pIgn) ™n´p≠v: Dƒ°mgvN(\¬Ip∂ sXfnhp) Ifm -bn -s°m≠v BIm-i-ß-fpsSbpw, `qan-bp -sSbpw d∫-√msX (a‰mcpw)Chsb Cd-°n-bn-ń√ F∂v.

\n›-b-ambpw Rm≥ ^n¿ -Hut\˛\ns∂ Hcp \miw ]nW-™-h-\mbn hnNm -cn -°pI Xs∂sNøp∂p.

2742





[102] At±lw ]d™p Xo¿®-bmbpw \o Adn-™n-´p≠v

Cd-°n-bn-ń√ F∂v Chsb d∫-√msX BIm-i-ß-fpsS

`qan-bp-sSbpw Dƒ°mgvN \¬Ip-∂-h-bmbn, sXfn-hp-I-fm-bn´v

\n›-b-ambpw Rm≥, Rm\m-hs´ \ns∂ Rm≥ Icp-XpI Xs∂ sNøp∂p

^n¿-Hut\ Bń-hn-S-s∏-´-h≥, \miw ]nW-™-h≥

Cu ZrjvSm-¥-ß-sf√mw A√m-lp-hn-¶¬ \n∂p-≈-Xm-sW∂ kXyw \n\°vXnI®pw t_m[y-s∏´p Ign-™n- p-s≠∂v Dd-∏mWv. F∂n´pw, I¬]n-®p-Iqń \o \ntj-[-Øn¬ iTn-®p-\n¬°p-∂Xv \ns‚ Hu≤Xyw sIm≠v amX-amWv. AXp-sIm≠v \mi-Øn-te-°mWv \ns‚ \o°w F∂v Rm\nXm \ns∂ Xm°oXv sNøp∂p F∂vXm¬]cyw.

[103] F∂m¬, Ah≥ [^n¿-Hu≥] Ahsc [Ckvdm-Cu-eysc]

`qan-bn¬ [\mń¬] \n∂p anc-ń-hn-Sp-hm≥ Dt±-in-°-bmWv sNbvXXv;BI-bm¬, Ah-s\bpw, Ahs‚IqsS-bp-≈-h-scbpw apgp-h\pw \mwap°n \in-∏n®p.

[104] Ahs‚ (\mi-Øn\p)tijw Ckvdm-Cu¬ k¥-Xn-I-tfmSv\mw ]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp: "\nßƒ`qan-bn¬ [\mń¬] Xma-kn-®p-sIm-≈p -hn≥; Aßs\, ]c-tem -I-Øns‚ hmKvZØw (AYhm\n›bw) h∂m¬, \nßsf \mwIq -ambn (Hcp-an®p) sIm≠p-h-cp-∂-XmWv.'

[103] F∂m¬ Ah≥ Dt±-in®p Ahsc Cf°n (ancń) hnSp-

hm≥ `qan-bn¬ (\mń¬) \n∂v At∏mƒ (AXn-\m¬) Ahs\

\mw ap°n (\in-∏n®p) Ahs‚ IqsS-bp-≈-h-scbpw apgp-h\pw [104]

\mw ]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp Ahs‚ tijw Ckvdm-Cu¬

k¥-Xn-I-tfmSv \nßƒ ]m¿Øp (Xma-kn®p) sIm≈p-hn≥ `qan-bn¬

(\mń¬) Aßs\ (F∂n´v˛F∂m¬) h∂m¬ hmKvZØw, \n›bw

]c-tem-I-Øns‚ \mw hcp-∂-XmWv \nßsf sIm≠v Iq´-

am-bn´v, Hcp-an®p IqSn-b-Xmbn

2743





a¿±n®pw sIms∂m-Sp-°nbpw Ckvdm-Cu-eysc B \mń¬\n∂v Xpc-Øm-\mWv

^n¿-Hu≥ Dt±-in-®Xv. \mw t\sc adn®pw ]h¿Øn®p. Ah-s\bpw Ahs‚ Bƒ°m-

scbpw kap-Z-Øn¬ ap°n-\-in-∏n®p. Ckvdm-Cu-eysc ]cn-ip≤ `qan-bmb ê-

kvXo-\n¬ (*) IpSn-bn-cpØn kpJ-ambn Ign-bp-hm≥ G¿∏mSpw sNbvXp. Iznbm-

aØp \mƒ h∂m¬, \nßfpw \nß-fpsS iXp-°-fp-a-S°w F√m-h-scbpw Hcp-an-®p-

Iq-´p-Ibpw, X° \S-]Sn FSp-°p-Ibpw sNøp-sa∂v Ahsc sXcy-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw

sNbvXp F∂v kmcw.

Cu kw`hw Hm¿an-∏n-®-Xn¬, \_n˜°pw kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°pw ip`-kq-N-I-

amb Hcp `mhn-bpsS kqN\ AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂p. Ckvdm-Cu-eysc a¿±n®p Xpc-Øp-

hm≥ Dt±-in® ^n¿-Hu-s\bpw Iq´-scbpw \in-∏n-°p-Ibpw, a¿±-\-Øn\v hnt[-b-cm-

b-h¿°v sskzc-Po-hn-Xhpw kzm[o-\hpw \¬In A\p-K-ln-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-Xp-

t]mse, a°bnse apiv-cn-°p-I-fpsS a¿±-\-ßƒ Ah-km-\n-∏n®p kXy-hn-izm-kn-

Iƒ°v \s√mcp `mhn Xma-kn-bmsX ]Zm\w sNøp-sa-∂sX kqN\. Cu kqdØv

Ah-X-cn®v A[nIw Xma-kn-bmsX, \_n˜sbbpw kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-sfbpw a°-

bn¬\n∂v Xpc-Øn-hn-Sp-hm≥ iXp-°ƒ h´w Iqń-b-t∏mƒ, Ah¿°v aZo-\-bn¬

A√mlp A`bw \¬Ip-Ibpw, ]n∂oSv \mń¬˛ a°-bn¬ Xs∂bpw˛sskzchpw

kzm[o-\hpw \¬Ip-Ibpw D≠m-bt√m.

(*) Ckvdm-Cu-ey¿, ^n¿-Hu-\ns\ kap-Z-Øn¬ ap°n-b-tijw CuPn-]vXn¬Xma-kn-®-Xmbn Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂n√.

[105] bYm¿Y-a-\p-k-cn®v Xs∂\mw CXns\ [Izp¿-Bs\] Ah-X-cn-∏n-®n-cn-°p∂p; bYm¿Y-]-ImcwXs∂ CXv Ah-X-cn -°p -IbpwsNbvXn-cn-°p∂p. (\_ntb) kt¥m-j-hm¿Ø Adn-bn -°p-∂-h\pw,Xm°o-Xp -Im -c -\p -am -bn -´ -√msX\ns∂ \mw Ab-®n-´p-an√.

[106] Izp¿-B-s\-bm-Is´, \mwAXns\ th¿Xncn (®p hni-Zo-Icn)°pIbpw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p;AXns\ \o a\p-jy¿°v Xma-k-tØmsS [kmh-[m-\-Øn¬] HmXn-s°m-Sp-°p-hm≥ th≠n. AXns\\mw Hcp (Ita-W-bmb) Cd-°¬Cd-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p.

2744





[105] bYm¿Y ]Imcw (bYm¿∞-tØmsS) Xs∂ \mw CXns\

(AXns\) Ah-X-cn-∏n-®n-cn-°p∂p bYm¿Y ]Imcw (A\p-k-cn®p) X∂

AXv Ah-X-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p \ns∂ \mw Ab-®n-´p-an√

kt¥m-j-hm¿Ø Adn-bn-°p-∂-h-\m-bn-´-√msX Xm°oXv (ap∂-dn-

bn∏p) Imc\pw [106] Izp¿-Bs\, Izp¿-B-s\-bm-Is´ AXns\ \mw

th¿Xn-cn-®n-cn-°p∂p. hnthNn (®p hnhcn) ®ncn-°p∂p AXns\ \o HmXp-

hm≥ th≠n a\p-jy¿°v, a\p-jy-cn¬ Xma-k-tØmsS, kmh-[m-

\-Øn¬ AXns\ \mw Cd-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p Hcp (Xcw) Cd-

°¬

(^dIzv\m) F∂pw Énærbsôna (^¿dIzv\m) F∂pw ChnsS hmbn°s∏ń-´p≠v.

H∂m-a-tØ-X-\p-k-cn®v Izp¿-B-\n¬ th≠-s∏´ F√m Imcy-ßfpw \mw th¿Xn-cn®phni-Zo-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂pw, c≠m-a-tØ-X-\p-k-cn®v Izp¿-Bs\ ]e KUp-°-fmbn]ncn-®n-cn-°p∂p˛ AYhm, Iptds» Iptd-s»-bmbn Ah-X-cn-∏n-®n-cn-°p∂p˛sh∂pwA¿Y-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-XmWv.

Izp¿-B-s\-°p-dn®v kwkm-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cns°, _‘-s∏´ ]e Imcy-ß-sf-∏-‰nbpw]cm-a¿in-°p-I-bp-≠mbn. ho≠pw Izp¿-B-\n-te-°p-Xs∂ kwkm-c-KXn Xncn-™p-h-∂n-cn-°p-I-bmWv. Izp¿-Bs\ A√mlp Ah-X-cn-∏n-®Xpw, AXv Ah-X-cn-®Xpw bYm¿Y-]-Imcw Xs∂. AXm-bXv kXy-bm-Ym¿Yy-ßƒ, \ymb-bp-‡-ß-fmb sXfn-hp-Iƒ,kpÿn-c-ß-fmb k\m-X\ XXz-ßƒ F∂n-ßns\ Bh-iy-am-b-sX√mw Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≠mWv A√mlp Izp¿-Bs\ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv. bmsXmcp IrXn-atam,G‰-°p-dthm IqSmsX bYm¿Y cq]-Øn¬ kpc-£n-X-am-bn-Øs∂ AXv \_n˜bnte°v Ah-X-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p. F∂m¬, AXv Bscbpw ASn-t®¬]n-°p-hm≥ \_n˜tbmSv I¬]n-°-s∏-ń-ń√. AXns‚ ktµ-i-ßƒ tIƒ∏n-°pI, AX-\p-k-cn-°p-∂-h¿°p-≠m-Ip∂ k¬^-e-ß-sf-°p-dn®v kt¥m-j-hm¿ØAdn-bn-°pI, [n°-cn-°p-∂-h¿°p-≠m-Ip∂ hn-jy-Øp-I-sf-∏‰n Xm°oXv \¬IpI,CXp amXta \_n˜tbmSv I¬]n-®n-´p≈q. Hmtcm Imcy-hpw khn-iZw th¿Xn-cn®phnh-cn-®p-sIm-≠mWv AXp-≈Xv. kµ¿`hpw, Bh-iyhpw A\p-k-cn®v P\-ßsf HmXn-t°ƒ∏n-°p-hm≥ th≠n Iptds» Iptds» ]e KUp-°-fm-bn-´mWv AXns\ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂Xpw Fs∂m-s°-bmWv Cu hN-\-ß-fn¬ ]kvXm-hn-®-Xns‚ kmcw.

[ 107] (\_ntb) ]d-bpI:"\nßƒ CXn¬ hniz-kn-®p-sIm-≈pI, As√-¶n¬ hniz-kn-°m-Xn-cn-°pI! [c≠m-bmepw Izp¿-Bs\kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw Hcp-t]m-se-bmWv.] \n›-b-ambpw, CXn-\p-apºvAdnhv \¬I-s∏-ń -´p -≈-h¿,

2745





Ah¿°Xv HmXn-t°ƒ∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm -bm¬, Ah¿ XmSn -IpØn"kpPqZv' [kmjvSmwK \a-kvImcw]

sNbvXp-sIm≠v \new-]-Xn-°p-∂-XmWv.

[ 108] Ah¿ ]d-bp -IbpwsNøpw: "Rß-fpsS d∫v alm ]cn-ip -≤≥! [Ahs\ RßƒhmgvØp∂p.] \n›-b-ambpw, Rß-fpsS d∫ns‚ hmKvZm\w ]h¿Ø-\-Øn¬ hcp-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂Xv Xs∂-bm-Ip∂p."

[109] Ah¿ Ic-™p-sIm≠vXmSn-IpØn \new-]-Xn-°p-Ibpw,AX-h¿°v `‡nsb h¿≤n-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.

Oƒé°S

))))

[107] ]d-bpI hniz-kn-°p-hn≥ CXn (AXn) ¬ As√-

¶n¬ hniz-kn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-hn≥ \n›-b-ambpw \¬I-s∏- -h¿ Adnhv

CXn\v (AXn\v) apºv AXv HmXn-t°ƒ∏n° (HmXn-s°m-Sp°) s∏Sp-

∂-Xm-bm¬ Ah¿°v Ah¿ hogpw, \new-]-Xn°pw, AS-™p-hogpw

XmSn-I-fn-te°v (XmSn-IpØn) kpPqZv (kmjvSmwK \a-kvImcw) sNøp-

∂-h-cmbn [108] Ah¿ ]d-bp-Ibpw sNøpw alm-]-cn-ip-≤≥

(hmgvØp∂p) Rß-fpsS d∫v (d∫ns\) \n›-b-ambpw BIp∂p, Bbn-

cn-°p∂p hmKvZm\w (\n›bw) Rß-fpsS d∫ns‚ sNø-s∏-Sp∂

(]h¿Ø-\-Øn¬ hcp-Ø-s∏-Sp∂)Xv Xs∂ [109] Ah¿ hogpI (\new-

]-Xn-°pI)bpw sNøpw XmSn-I-fn-te°v (XmSn IpØn) Ah¿ Ic-™p-

sIm≠v AX-h¿°v h¿[n-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøpw `‡n, `b-∏mSv

HmØns‚ kpPqZv sNtø-≠p∂ Bb-Øp-I-fn¬ H∂m-WnXv. F∂

hm°nse ]Z-ßƒ t\m°p-tºmƒ "XmSn-I-fn-te°p hogpw' F∂m-sW-¶nepw "XmSnIpØn-hogpw' F∂sX AXp-sIm≠v hnh£.

thW-sa-¶n¬ hniz-kn-®p-sIm-≈pI, As√-¶n¬ hniz-kn-°m-Xn-cn-°pI˛ \nß-fpsS bp‡w t]mse-bmhmw˛c≠m-bmepw AXns‚ ew \nßƒ°p-Xs∂. \nßƒhniz-kn-®n-s√-∂p-sh®v Izp¿-B\v bmsXmcp \yq\-Xbpw Ipdhpw _m[n-°p-hm-\n√.

2746





hniz-kn-®-Xp-sIm≠v AXn\v Hcp ta∑bpw e`n-°p-hm-\p-an√. thZ-K-Ÿ-ß-sf-°p-dn®v ]cn-Nbw kn≤n-°mØ \nßƒ AXn¬ hniz-kn-°p-hm≥ Xøm-dm-Ip-∂n-s√-¶n¬thZ-K-Ÿ-am-sW∂v t_m[y-s∏-SpI Xs∂ sNøpw. AYhm ap≥ thZ-K-Ÿ-ß-fn¬]h-Nn-°-s∏´ B dkq-em-Wn-sX∂pw. At±lw aptJ\ A√mlp Ah-X-cn-∏n® KŸ-amWv Izp¿-B-s\∂pw Ah¿°v a\- n-emIpw. Aßs\, AXv tIƒ°p-tºmƒ, ‡n-hn-\bw \nanØw Ah¿ apJw-IpØn \new-]-Xn-°p-Ibpw, A√m-lp-hn\v kvtXmX-Io¿Ø\w sNbvXp-sIm≠pw Ic-™p-sIm≠pw Ah\v kmjvSmwK \a-kvImcw sNøp-Ibpw sNøpw. Fs∂ms° B Ahn-izm-kn-I-tfmSv ]d-bp-hm≥ A√mlp \_n˜tbmSv I¬]n-°p∂p.

CXn\p apºv Adnhv \¬I-s∏-´-h¿ ( ) F∂ hm°n¬ thZ-

°m¿ samØ-Øn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-sa-¶nepw, \_n˜bpsS shfn-]m-Sn\v apºvXs∂, A¥y-]-hm-N-I≥ hcp-∂p-sh∂pw, At±-l-Øns‚ ÿnXn-K-Xn-Iƒ C∂n-∂-]-Im-c-am-bn-cn-°p-sa∂pw Xß-fpsS thZ-KŸw hgn th≠-Xp-t]mse a\- n-em-°n-sh-®n- p≈ Ah-cnse kXy-hm-∑m-cmWv ChnsS Dt±-in-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂-sX∂v hy‡-amWv. Izp¿-B≥tIƒ°p-tºmƒ `b-`‡n \nanØw Ah¿ kpPq-Zmbn XmSn-IpØn hogp-sa∂v ]d-™-Xn¬ \n∂v CXv kv]jvS-amWv. C∂sØ Nne InkvXob ]mXn-cn-am¿˛apkvenw]ma-c≥amsc I_-fn-∏n-°p-hm≥ th≠n Ah¿ \S-Øm-dp≈ ]e kqX-ß-fn¬H∂mbn˛ CXp-t]m-se-bp≈ Nne Ac-apdn Izp¿-B≥ hmIy-ßƒ D≤-cn-®p-sIm≠v˛Xß-sf-∏‰n Izp¿-B-\n¬ hfsc ]iw-kn®p ]d-™n-´p-s≠∂pw, Xßƒ kXy-am¿K-Øn-em-sW∂v Izp¿-B≥ AwKo-I-cn-®n-´p-s≠-∂p-sams° Xń-aq-fn-°m-dp≠v. kµ¿`-ß-fn¬\n∂v AS¿Øn-sb-SpØpw, Ah-sc-°p-dn®p a‰p ÿe-ß-fn¬ Izp¿-B≥ A¿Y-i-¶-°n-S-an-√m-Ø-hn[w hy‡-ambn ]kvXm-hn-®n-´p≈ ]e bmYm¿Yy-ß-fp-sSbpwt\sc IÆ-S-®p-sIm-≠p≈ Hcp sN∏Sn hnZy-bsX AXv. Ah¿ P¬]n-°p-∂-Xn¬kXy-Øns‚ h√ Awihpw Ds≠-¶n¬ Xs∂, B Xń-aq-fn-°p∂ Bfp-Iƒ BZy-ambn Xßsf ]iw-kn-°p∂ B Izp¿-B-\n¬ hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw AXns\ AwKo-I-cn-°p-I-bp-am-bn-cp∂p sNtø-≠n-bn-cp-∂Xv.

A√m-lp-hns‚ hN-\-ßƒ tIƒ°p-tºmƒ, `‡n-hn-\bw ]I-Sn-∏n-°epw, IÆp-\o-scm-gp°n Ic-b-ep-sams° kZv-hr-Ø-cmb k÷-\-ß-fpsS e£-W-asX. A√m-lp-hns‚ Bb-Øp-I-fn¬ hniz-kn-°p-∂-h-cpsS e£-W-ßƒ ]d-bp∂ Iq´-Øn¬H∂n-e-[nIw ÿeØv C°mcyw A√mlp FSp-Øp-]-d-™n-cn-°p-∂Xv ImWmw. HcplZo-Yn¬ \_n˜ Cßns\ ]kvXm-hn-®n-cn-°p∂p: "A√m-lp-hns\ `b-s∏-´Xv\nanØw Ic-bp∂ a\p-jy≥, (arK-Øns‚) ]m¬ AIn-ń-te°v aS-ßn-t∏m-Ip-∂-Xp-hsc \c-I-Øn¬ ]th-in-°p-I-bn√. A√m-lp-hns‚ am¿K-Ønse s]mSnbpw, \c-I-Øns‚ ]pIbpw Hcp-an®p IqSp-I-bn√.' (Xn;\; ap.)

[ 110] (\_ntb) ]d-bpI:\nßƒ "A√mlp' F∂v hnfn-®p-sIm-≈pI, As√-¶n¬ "dlv-am≥'F∂v hnfn-®p-sIm-≈pI. GXvXs∂\nßƒ hnfn-°p-∂-Xm-bmepw (\√-

2747





XvXs∂; ImcWw) Ah\v G‰w \√(D¬IrjvS) \ma-ß-fp≠v. \ns‚\a-kvIm-csØ \o Dd-s°-bm-°-cpXv; AXns\ \o ]Xp-s°-bp-am-°-cpXv;˛ AXn\v (c≠n∂pw) CS-bn¬Hcp am¿Kw \o tXSp-Ibpw sNøpI.

[110] ]d-bpI \nßƒ hnfn-°pI A√mlp F∂v, "A√mlp'hns\

As√-¶n¬ hnfn-°pI dlv-am≥ F∂v, "A¿dlv-ams\' GXv

Xs∂ \nßƒ hnfn-®mepw, hnfn-°p-∂pthm F∂m¬ Ah-\p≠v

\ma-ßƒ, t]cp-Iƒ G‰w \√ (AXyp¬Ir-jvS-amb) \o D®-Øn-

em-°pI (Dd-s°-bm-°pI) bpw sNø-cpXv \ns‚ \a-kvIm-csØ

\o ]Xp-s°-bm°p (HXp°p) Ibpw AcpXv AXns\ \o tXSp-Ibpw sNøpI

AXn-\n-S-bn¬ Hcp am¿Kw

c≠p Imcy-ß-fmWv Cu hN-\-Øn¬ A√mlp ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂Xv. (1) A√m-lp-hns\hnfn-°p-tºmƒ "A√mlp' Ft∂m "dlv-am≥' (]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I≥) Ft∂m hnfn°mw.c≠m-bmepw \√Xv Xs∂. thsdbpw ]e D¬IrjvS \ma-ßƒ Ah-\p≠v. Ah-bn¬ GXv \maw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xn\pw hntcm-[-an√. (2) \a-kvImcw˛AYhm AXnseIzp¿-B≥ ]mcm-bWw, ]m¿Y\, ZnIv¿ F∂nh˛A[nIw D®-Øntem, hfsc ]Xp-s°tbm Bbn-cn-°msX, c≠n\pw as[y Hcp anX-amb i_vZ-Øn-em-bn-cn-t°-≠-XmWv.Cu c≠v Imcy-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw ]tXyIw DW¿Øp-hm≥ Imc-W-amb Np‰p-]mSv F¥m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v Xmsg ImWp∂ D≤-c-Wn-I-fn¬ \n∂v a\- n-em-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Ip∂p:˛

\a-kvIm-c-Øn¬ \_n˜ "A√m-lpth' F∂pw, "dlv-amt\' F∂pw (øªMQ Éj ¬∏dG Énj)]d-bp-∂-Xmbn Nne apiv-cn-°p-Iƒ tI´p. Ch≥ Hcp ssZhsØ hnfn-°p-hm≥ I¬]n-°p-Ibpw, c≠p ssZh-ßsf hnfn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p-sh∂v Ah¿ Bt£-]n-°p-I-bp-≠mbn. CXn-s\-Øp-S¿∂v Cu hN\w Ah-X-cn-®p-sh∂v C_v\p A∫mkv, aIvlq¬(d) F∂n-h-cn¬ \n∂v C_v\p Pco¿ (d) apX-emb ]ecpw cnhm-bØv sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p. bam-a-xbn¬ I≈-]-hm-N-I-\mbn ]Xy-£-s∏´ apssk-en-a-Øp¬ I±m-_n\v

áeÉª«dG øªMQ(bam-ax-bnse dlv-am≥) F∂v ]d-b-s∏-ń-cp-∂-Xv sIm≠v Ah-s\-bmWv

\_n˜ "dlv-amt\' F∂p hnfn-°p-∂-sX∂v apiv-cn-°p-Iƒ ]d-™-Xmbpw Nne cnhm-b-Øp-I-fn¬ h∂n-cn-°p∂p. Xudm-Øn¬ dlv-am≥ (]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I≥) F∂v A√m-lp-hn-s\-°p-dn®v [mcmfw ]kvXm-hn-®n-´p-s≠∂pw, \_n˜ B t]¿ hfsc Ipdt®]d-bm-dp-≈q-sh∂pw Nne thZ-°m¿ ]d-™p-sh∂pw, At∏mƒ CXv Ah-X-cn-®p-sh∂pw fzlvlmIv (d) ]kvXm-hn-®-Xmbn thsdbpw \nth-Z\w sNø-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂p.

Alv-aZv, _pJmcn, apkvenw (d) F∂n-h¿ C_v\p A∫mkv (d) ¬ \n∂v D≤-cn®Hcp lZo-Yns‚ kmcw C]-Im-c-am-Ip∂p: a°-bn¬ \_n˜ ad-™n-cp∂ ImeØv

2748





(\a-kvImcw apX-em-bh ]c-ky-ambn \S-Øn-bn -cp -∂n -ń -√mØ ImeØv)\ns‚ \a-kvIm-csØ \o Dd-s°-bm-°p-Ibpw, AXns\

]Xp-s°-bm-°p-Ibpw sNtø≠m) F∂p≈ BbØv Ah-X-cn®p. dkq¬ klm-_n-I-tfmSv IqSn \a-kvI-cn-°p-tºmƒ Izp¿-B≥ Dds° HmXp-am-bn-cp∂p.apiv-cn-°p-Iƒ AXv tI´-t∏mƒ, Ah¿ Izp¿-B-s\bpw, AXv Ah-X-cn-∏n-®-h-s\bpwAXv sIm≠p-h∂ Bsfbpw ]gn-°p-I-bp-≠mbn. At∏mƒ, apiv-cn-°p-Iƒ Izp¿-B≥ tI´p]gn-°p-hm≥ CS-bm-Ip-amdv \a-kvIm-csØ Dd-s°-bm-°-cp-sX∂pw, kzlm-_n-Iƒ°v tI´p-]-Tn-°p-hm≥ Ign-bm-Xn-cn-°p-amdv ]Xp-s°-bm-°-cp-sX∂pw, c≠n-\p-an-S-bn¬ Hcp am¿Kw kzoI-cn-°-W-sa∂pw A√mlp \_n˜tbmSv ]d™p. C_v\pkocn-\n¬ (d) \n∂v C_v\p Pco¿ (d) Cßn-s\bpw D≤-cn-®n-cn-°p∂p: A_q-_Iv¿(d) \a-kvI-cn-°p-tºmƒ i_vZw XmgvØp-am-bn-cp∂p. Da¿ (d) \a-kvI-cn-°p-tºmƒi_vZw Db¿Øp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp∂p. Xm¶ƒ F¥p-sIm-≠m-Wn-ßs\ sNøp-∂-sX∂v A_q-_-Iv¿ (d) t\mSv tNmZn-°-s∏´p. At±lw ]d™p: "Rm≥ Fs‚d∫p-ambn kzIm-cy-`m-jWw (AYhm IqSn-°mgvN) \S-Øp-I-bmWv, Fs‚ BhiywAh-∂-dnbmw."AXv \√Xv F∂v ]d-b-s∏´p. Da¿ (d) t\mSv tNmZn-°-s∏-´-t∏mƒAt±lw ]d™p. "Rm≥ ]nim-Nns\ B´p-Ibpw, Dd-ßn-Øq-ßp-∂-hsc DW¿Øp-Ibpw sNøp-I-bmWv.' AXv \√Xv F∂v ]d-b-s∏´p. (\ns‚ \a-kvIm-csØ Dd-s°-bm-°-cpXv.....) F∂p≈ hN\w Ah-X-cn-®-t∏mƒ A_q-_-Iv¿(d) t\mSv (i_vZw) A¬]w Db¿Ø-W-sa∂pw, Da¿ (d) t\mSv A¬]w XmgvØ-W-sa∂pw ]d-b-s∏´p.

ta¬I≠ D≤-c-Wn-I-fn¬\n∂v Cu hN-\-Ønse c≠v I¬]-\-Ifpw Ah-X-cn® Np‰p-]m-Sp-Iƒ \ap°v a\- n-em°mw. AXm-bXv

(1) apiv-cn-°p-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ A√m-lp-hn-s\-°p-dn®v "dlv-am≥' F∂v ]d-bpI ]Xn-hn-√m-Xn-cp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v \_n˜ "dlv-am≥' F∂v ]d-™p-tI- -t∏mƒ \_n s°Xn-cmbn Bt£-]-Øn\pw Zpjv]-Nm-c-W-Øn\pw Ah¿ AsXmcp Bbp-[-am-°nb Np‰p-]m-Sn-em-bn-cp∂p \nßƒ A√mlp Ft∂m, dlv-am≥ Ft∂m hnfn-®p-sIm-≈pI F∂I¬]\bp≠m-bXpw As√-¶n¬ "A√m-lp-'F∂ \maØns‚ AX Xs∂ dlvam≥F∂ \masØ \_n˜ ]m¿Y-\-bnepw a‰pw D]-tbm-Kn-°pI ]Xn-hn-√m-Ø-Xn-s\-∏‰n blq-Zn-Iƒ ]kvXm-hn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂ Np‰p-]m-Sn-em-bn-cp∂p. Hcp-]t£, Cuc≠pw Htc kµ¿`-Øn¬ Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw hcmw. A√m-lp-hn-\-dnbmw.

(2) \a-kvIm-c-Ønse Izp¿-B≥ ]mcm-bWw D®-Ønepw ]Xp-s°bpw \S-Ø-s∏-ń-cp∂ ]cn-Xxÿn-Xn-bn¬ c≠nepw Nne \∑-Iƒ Ds≠-¶nepw Hmtcm∂pw NnetZmj-Øn\v Imc-W-am-bn-cp-∂-Xp-sIm-≠mWv \a-kvImcw Dd-s°bpw ]Xp-s°bpwB°msX Hcp a[y-\ne ssIs°m-≈-W-sa∂ I¬]-\-bp-≠m-bXv.

\nßƒ GXv Xs∂ hnfn-®mepw A√m-lp-hn\v G‰hpw D¬Ir-jvS-amb \ma-ßƒD≠v ( )F∂v ]d-™-Xn¬ \n∂v "A√mlp' "dlv-am≥'F∂p-a-√mØ GXv \ma-ß-fnepw A√m-lp-hns\ hnfn-°m-sa∂pw, F∂m¬ B \ma-ßƒ Ahs‚ D¬IrjvS \ma-ß-fn¬ s]´-Xm-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂pw a\- n-em°mw. kqdx

AAv-dm-^n¬ ]d-bp∂p: (A√m-lp-hn\v G‰w \√

˜

2749





D¬IrjvS \ma-ß-fp≠v. Ah-sIm≠v Ahs\ hnfn-°p-hn≥, Ahs‚ \ma-ß-fn¬Ia-t°Sv ImWn-°p-∂-hsc \nßƒ hnt´-°p-Ibpw sNøp-hn≥. Ah¿ ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xn\v Ah¿°v hgnsb ]Xn- ew \¬I-s∏-Sp-∂-XmWv. (AA-vdm v: 180) A√m-lp-hns‚ ]cn-ip-≤-X°pw al-Xz-Øn\pw tbmPn-°p-∂-X-√mØ \ma-ßtfmhnti-j-W-ßtfm Ah-s\-°p-dn®v D]-tbm-Kn-°p-hm≥ ]mSn-s√∂v CXn¬\n∂v hy‡-amWv. (Cu hnj-b-I-ambn IqSp-X¬ hnhcw AA-vdm-^n¬ ]kvXpX Bb-Øns‚hnh-c-W-Ønepw, kqd-Øp¬l-iv¿ Ah-km-\sØ hN-\-Øns‚ hnh-c-W-ØnepwImWmw. \a-kvIm-c-Øns‚ amX-a√, \a-kvIm-c-Øn\v ]pdØpw Xs∂ F√m ZnIvdp-I-fnepw s]mXpsh i_vZw A[nIw Db¿Øm-sXbpw, A[nIw XmgvØm-sXbpwanX-amb Hcp \ne ssIs°m-t≈-≠-Xm-sW∂v ]e alm-∑mcpw Nq≠n-°m-Wn-®n-´p≠v.

apºv Nne kµ¿`-ß-fn¬ \mw Nq≠n-°m-ń-bn-´p-≈-Xp-t]mse, A√m-lp-hns‚D¬IrjvS \ma-ß-fn¬ "A√mlp' F∂ Xncp-\maw Ign-®m¬ G‰hpw ÿm\w Izp¿-B-\n¬ \¬I-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂Xv "dlv-am≥' (]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I≥) F∂ \ma-Øn-\m-Ip∂p.as‰mcp hnti-j-Whpw IqSmsX ]e-t∏mgpw B \maw kzX-¥-ambn A√m-lp-hn-s\-°p-dn®v Izp¿-B≥ D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv ImWmw.

F∂n-ß-s\-bp-≈h AXn\v DZm-l-c-W-ß-fm-Ip∂p. A√m-lp-hns‚ AXn-a-lØpw hnim-e-hp-amb Imcp-Wy-sØ-bm-Wt√m AXv Ipdn-°p-∂Xv. Cu \mawthZ-°m¿°n-S-bn¬ kp]-cn-Nn-X-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepw, Ad_n apiv-cn-°p-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬A√m-lp-hn-s\-°p-dn®v AXv D]-tbm-Kn-°pI ]Xn-hp-≠m-bn-cp-∂n√. AXp-sIm-≠mWv˛kq: ^p¿Izm≥: 60˛¬ ImWp-∂-Xp-t]mse, "dlv-am-\n∂v kpPqZv sNbv-hn≥' F∂v]d-b-s∏- m¬ "dlv-am≥ F¥mWv '? (øªMôdG Éeh) F∂v Ah¿ tNmZn-®n-cp-∂Xpw lpssZ-_nbm k‘n-]-X-Øn¬ º«MôdG øªMôdG ¬∏dG º°ùH (_nkvan-√mln¿dlvam-\n¿dlow) F∂vFgp-Xp-hm≥ \_n ˜ Bh-iy-s∏-´-t∏mƒ "Rßƒ°v dlv-am\pw, dloapw Adn-bp-I-bn√ F∂v Ah¿ ]d-™Xpw, Ah-cpsS ]Xnhv ]Imcw º¡∏dG ∂ª°ùH(_nkvanI√mlpΩ) (*) Fs∂-gp-X-W-sa∂v Ah¿ iTn-®Xpw.

Icp-W-bn-√mØ Hcp Iqc-\mbn amXta ]ucm-WnI a\p-jy¿ A√m-lp-hn-s\-°p-dn®v Icp-Xn-bn-cp-∂p-≈p-sh∂pw, AXp-sIm-≠mWv Ah¿ Ahs‚ Imcp-Wy-sØ-Ip-dn-°p∂ "dlv-am≥' F∂ \masØ FXn¿Ø-sX∂pw Nne Bfp-Iƒ ]kvXm-hn®p ImWm-dp≠v. ]ucm-WnI P\-hn-`m-K-ß-fn¬ h√-h¿°pw Aßns\ Hc-‘-hn-izmkw D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-cn-°m-sa-¶nepw, Izp¿-Bs‚ Ah-X-c-W-Im-e-Øp-≈-h-cn¬ Aßns\ hnizm-k-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw,AXp-sIm-≠m-W-h¿ " dlv-am≥' F∂ \masØ FXn¿Ø-sX-∂p-ap-≈-Xn\v sXfn-shm∂pw ImWp-∂n√. Ckvdm-Cu-eysc kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw, Ah¿°v B \maw aptº kp]-cn-Nn-X-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v Izp¿-B-\n¬ \n∂v Xs∂ a\- n-em°mw. DZm-l-c-W-ambn: lmdq≥ \_n (A) Ckvdm-Cu-ey-tcmSv (\nß-fpsS d∫v dlv-am-\m-Ip∂p ; AXp-sIm≠v \nßƒ Fs∂ ]n≥]-‰p-Ibpw Fs‚ I¬]\ A\p-k-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøpho≥.) F∂v]d-bp-I-bp-≠mbn. (Xzmlm: 90) kpsse-am≥ \_n(A) _n¬Izo-kn-\-b® IØn¬

(*) A√m-lp-th, \ns‚ \ma-Øn¬ F∂¿∞w.

2750





(_nkvan.....) F∂v Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p∂p. (\wev: 30)

(Rm≥ dlv-am-\n∂v t\mºv t\m‰n-cn-°p∂p) F∂v a¿bw _ohn(A)bpw ]d-bp-I-bp-≠mbn. (a¿bw:

26) Xudm-Øn¬ dlv-am≥ F∂v A√m-lp-hn-s\-°p-dn®v [mcmfw ]d-bp-∂p-s≠∂pw, Xm¶ƒ B

t]cv ]d-b¬ Ipd-hm-sW∂pw thZ-°m¿ \_n˜tbmSv ]d™-Xmbn fzlvlmIv (d) ¬ \n∂p≈

Hcp cnhm-bØv \mw A¬]w apºv D≤-cn-®n- p-≠t√m. thZ-°m¿°n-S-bn¬ B t]¿ kp]-cn-Nn-X-

am-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v CXn¬ \ns∂ms° hy‡-amWv. A√mlp kvt\lhpw Ir]-bp-ap-≈-h-\-msW∂v

ImWn-°p∂ ]e hmIy-ßfpw \ne-hn-ep≈ ss__vfnepw ImWmw.

Ad-_n-Isf kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw, "dlv-am≥' F∂pw "dlow' F∂p-ap≈ \ma-ßƒ A√m-

lp-hn-s\-∏‰n D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xn-e-√msX, A√m-lp-hns‚ Imcp-Wy-Øn¬ Ah¿°v FXn¿∏p-

≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xmbn sXfn-bp-∂n√. B \maw Ah¿°n-S-bn¬ ]cs° D]-tbm-Kn-°pI ]Xn-hp-≠m-

bn-cp-∂n-s√-¶n¬ t]mepw AXv Ah¿°v A⁄m-X-am-bn-cp-∂n-s√∂v kq: kpJvdp v: 20˛mw hN-

\-Øn¬ \n∂v a\- n-em°mw. apiv-cn-°p-Iƒ ae-°p-Isf Bcm-[n-®n-cp-∂-Xns\ \ymbo-I-cn-°p-

hm≥ th≠n dlv-am≥ Dt±-in-®n-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Rßƒ Ahsc Bcm-[n-

°p-am-bn-cp-∂n√.) F∂v ]d-™-Xmbn A√mlp AhnsS D≤-cn-®n-cn-°p∂p. amX-a√, thZ-°m-

cn¬\n∂v B t]¿ Ah¿ tI´p-]-cn-N-bn-°p-hm≥ XnI®pw km[y-X-bp-ap≠v. Npcp-°n-∏-d-™m¬,

Ad-_n-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ B hm°v A√m-lp-hn-s\-∏‰n D]-tbm-Kn-°pI ]Xn-hn-√m-ØXpw, In´p∂

Ah-k-c-sa√mw \_n ˜sb FXn¿°p-∂-Xn\pw Bt£-]n-°p-∂-Xn\pw D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-

hm-\p≈ shºepw \nan-Ø-am-bn-cp∂p Ah¿ "dlv-am≥' F∂ ]tbm-KsØ Bt£-]n-®Xv

F∂v ]d-bp-hmt\ \ymbw ImWp-∂p≈q.

Hcp hkvXpX IqSn ChnsS IW-°n-se-Sp-t°-≠-Xp≠v. AXm-bXv, Hmtcm aX-°m¿°pw,

kap-Zm-b-ßƒ°p-an-S-bn¬ A√m-lp-hn-s\-°p-dn®v Ah¿ D]-tbm-Kn-®p-h-cm-dp≈ Nne ]tXyI

\ma-hn-ti-j-W-ßƒ D≠m-bn-cn°pw. DZm-l-c-W-ambn: "A√mlp, ]S-®-h≥, Imcp-Wy-hm≥' t]mse-

bp≈ hm°p-Iƒ apkv-enw-Iƒ°n-S-bnepw, "Cuiz-c≥, Icp-Wm-I-c≥' t]mse-bp≈ hm°p-Iƒ

lnµp-°ƒ°n-S-bnepw, "I¿Ømhv' F∂v InkvXym-\n-Iƒ°n-S-bn-ep-amWv A[nIw D]-tbmKw.

B hm°p-I-fn-e-S-ßnb Bi-b-Øn¬ ]c-kv]cw `n∂n-∏n-s√-¶n¬ Xs∂bpw Hcp-Iq-

´¿ ]tXyIw D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ hm°p-Iƒ as‰mcp Iq´¿°v D]-tbm-Kn-°p-hm≥ ssha-

\-ky-ap-≠m-bn-cn°pw. At\ym\yw shdp-∏nepw hntZz-j-Ønepw Ign-™p-Iq-Sp∂ ]cn-

Xxÿn-Xn-I-fn¬ ]tXy-In®pw shdp∏v tXm∂pI kzm`m-hn-I-am-Ip∂p.

[111] \o ]d-bp-Ibpw sNøpI:"bmsXmcp A√m-lp -hn -\sXkvXpXn (apgp-h\pw)! Ah≥ Hcpk¥m-\-sØbpw kzoI-cn-®n-ń√;cmPm-[n-Im-c-Øn¬ Ah\v Hcp ]¶m-fnbpw C√; Ffna [Zu¿∫eyw]

\nanØw Ah\v Hcp _‘phpw

2751





C√. (Aßn-s\-bp≈ A√m-lp-hn-\sX kvXpXn) Ahs\ \o Hcp(]cn-]q¿W-amb) al-Xz-s∏-Sp-Ø¬al-Xz-s∏-Sp -Øp-Ibpw sNøpI![Ahs‚ al-XzsØ ]cn-]q¿W-ambn Io¿Ø\w sNbvIbpwsNøpI]

[111] \o ]d-bp-Ibpw sNøpI kvXpXn (apgp-h≥) A√m-lp-hn-\m-

Ip∂p bmsXm-cp-h-\mb Ah≥ G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-ń√ (kzoI-cn-®n-ń√)

k¥m\w C√-Xm\pw Ah\v Hcp ]¶mfn, Iqdp-Im-c≥

cmPXz (cmPm-[n-Imc) Øn¬ C√-Xm\pw Ah\v Hcp anX

(_‘p˛ssIIm-cy-I¿Øm)hpw \nµyX (Ffna˛Zp¿∫-eX) \nanØw

Ahs\ \o al-Xz-s∏-Sp-ØpI (alXz Io¿Ø\w sNøpI)bpw sNøpI Hcp

al-Xz-s∏-Sp-Ø¬ (al-Xz-Io¿Ø\w)

"Xkv_olv' (kvtXmX Io¿Ø\w) sIm≠v Bcw-`n® Cu kqdØv "lwZpw'(kvXpXn Io¿Ø-\hpw) "XIv_odpw' (alXz Io¿Ø-\hpw) sIm≠mWv A√mlpAh-km-\n-∏n-°p-∂Xv. Cu c≠n-\p-an-S-bn-embn, Xulo-Zns‚ a¿a-]-[m-\hpw, Ahs‚al-Xz-Øn\pw ]cn-ip-≤n°pw \nZm-\-hp-am-bn-cn-°p∂ aq∂v bmYm¿∞y-ßƒ Hm¿an-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p.

(1) Ah≥ Hcp k¥m-\-sØbpw kzoI-cn-®n-ń-s√∂v. AYhm bYm¿∞ a°tfmt]m‰p-a-°tfm, ZØp-a-°tfm Ah-\n√. blq-Zn-Iƒ Dssk¿ (A) s\bpw, InkvXym-\n-Iƒ Cukm (A) s\bpw, apiv-cn-°p-Iƒ ae-°p-I-sfbpw A√m-lp-hns‚ k¥m-\-ß-fm-°p∂p. a‰p Nne aX-°m¿ thsd Nne-scbpw Ahs‚ k¥m-\-ß-fmbn KWn-®p-h-cp∂p. Cßn-s\-bp≈ F√m-Xcw k¥m\ hmZ-ß-fn¬\n∂pw Ah≥ ]cn-ip-≤-\sX.

(2) cmPm-[n-Im-c-Øn¬ Ah\v bmsXmcp ]¶m-fn-I-fp-an-s√∂v. AsX, Ahs‚A[n-Im-cm-h-Im-i-ß-fnepw, ssIImcy \S-Øn-∏nepw \ma-am-X-amb Hcp ]¶v t]mepwB¿°p-an√.

(3) Ffna \nI-Øp-hm≥ Ah\v Hcp _‘p-hp-ans√∂v; AXm-bXv, Ahs‚ GsX-¶nepw Zu¿_-eytam, t]mcm-bvatbm Imc-W-Øm¬ Ah\v _‘p-an-Xm-Zn-Itfm, kJn-

Itfm, klm-bn -Itfm Bbn Bcp -an√. AsX,

Ah≥ GI-\mb A√m-lp-hmWv; Ah≥ k¿∆m-i-b-

\mb bP-am-\-\mWv; Ah\v k¥m\w P\n-®n-ń√; Ah≥ P\n-®p-≠m-b-h-\p-as√∂v;Ah\v Xpey-\mbn Hcmfpw C√.)

øe áî°ùædG √òg ~jƒ°ùJ øe âZôa :≈fÉe’G ø°ùM øH ~ªfi ¬àªMQh ¬∏dGƒØY ¤G iQƒdG ô≤aG ∫ƒ≤j

2752





∫Gƒ°T øe Iô°ûY á©HGôdG AÉã∏ãdG á∏«d AGô°S’G IQƒ°S ôNBG ¤G á–ÉØdG IQƒ°S øe ËôµdG¿BGô≤dG Ò°ùØJ

øe øeÉãdG ~M’G Ωƒj ≈ë°V ¬«a ´hô°ûdG ¿Éc ¿G ~©H Ω 77/9/27 ≥aGƒŸG `g 1397 áæ°S

áæeÉãdG ~M’G á∏«d ¬° ««ÑJ øe ÆGôØdG ¿Éc ~bh .Ω 75/9/14 ≥aGƒŸG `g 1395 áæ°S ¿É° eQ

|GôNBGh ’hCG ~ª◊G ¬∏dh ` Ω1979/6/2 ≥aGƒŸG `g 1399 áæ°S ΩGô◊GÖLQ

Date post:	21-May-2020
Category:	Documents
Upload:	others
View:	3 times
Download:	0 times

ABGô°S’G IQƒ°S A≤ymbw 17 Ckvdm-Dv ... · 2653 `mKw 15 ABGô°S’G IQƒ°S A≤ymbw 17...

Documents