„l rt äDbD dhNq...rWqfv iv sKsj ˆjec …]yc bf rWqf ipG À, (2) nCpG dEj mfKfv …iv zfnfv iv...

hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh 1

„l rt äDbD dhNq iaskAj ufdkv „l rt JcwD W zfbs¦lv dlb. sp JcwD hYv, mfn zKhf nåfrfs§À ˆjhfv jsv hfvhfv dIsv zfsn. ‰ dlsb stfsjvf ˆj ²¿fsb nmshk rq ˆhQ dhswN ƒhflk zKhf stfjfyfv hf slwfyfv iftb jvf rq. ƒntfsm „l dj§Â mcndtmslv mboVf djYc bq. „slv dlb W ²¿fb …Hqƒ dbLGfdvk rq mrfb iadkiftsjv kvI sKsj. spsrkc „slv dhLfbW ˆsnsY dhLfbjkGf zfïfrv kvI sKsj. mrfbhD mlDbfq zfomb jvst slJstb, mlDbfhfnDvf lcde „l iftb jvsY. kf slsJ dkdb htstb, (ufsrdtqfsk) skfmfslv lcde dlb dYt pfsk skfmvf sJtfLCtf jvsk. ˆ[sB ‰ dlsbv idvhskG zfïfr skfmfslvsj lcde …Ùm dlb ialfb jsvsYb; „lct dIkv ˆhQ „lct zfprfv dlb.' (nrDr zfhC lf†l 1004, bfnf„ 1555bQ) ufsrtD pcsov „lsj hfdkt jsv kfv idvhskG ƒntfmD „l hrft jvfv mfsbƒ rt, mcndtm ufdk „slv hAfifsv wvDqskv dbslGswv zbcnfvD ˆhQ sn hAfifsv kfslv dbuö sjfb ˆJdkqfv sbƒ zKhf slwfyfv hf stfjfyfv hst kf iftb jvfv sjfb zdLjfv sbƒ. iaskAj ufdkv „l dHâ. mrfb zfïfr iaskAj ufdkv ubA ixKj ixKj ƒhflskv dbqm-jfbcb dlsqsYb. zfmfslv hf{ndvj „l zbAfbA ufdk sKsj ixKj, nfåfdrj „l Jfn ƒhflskv dlb zbAfbA ufdk sKsj ök§Ã. zfmfslv djhtf ixKj, bfmfp, svfpf, rÏ W zbAfbA ƒhflk zbAslv sKsj zftflf. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

® Èe≅ä3Ïj9 7πΒé& $uΖ ù=yè y_ % ¸3|¡ΨtΒ öΝèδ çνθà6 Å™$tΡ ( ⟨ zKGf{, zfdm iaskAj n©ialfsqv ubA dbLGfdvk jsv dlsqdY dbqm-jfbcb;


pf kfvf iftb jsv. (nCvf rfÏ 67 zfqfk) zfv zfïfrv vnCt hstb, ªiaskAj ufdkv „l zfsY. zfv ˆ rt zfmfslv „l.« (hcJfvD 952, mcndtm 892bQ) htfƒ hfùtA sp, „l pdl äDsbv zQw rq, kfrst kfsk djYc nQspfub jvf ˆhQ bkcb „l zfdh°jfv jvf zhwAƒ dhlzfk. djYc stfj zfsY pfvf äDb iftb jsv sjht JcwDv dhNqsj sj¦û jsv. JcwDv dhNq rst ˆvf iaKm nfdvsk Kfsj; jsóv dhNsq diYif Kfsj. ˆvf äDbsj sjht sJt-kfmfwfv dhNq drnfsh oarB jsv. ˆƒ Lvsbv ˆj swaBDv mfbcNslv hAfifsv mrfb zfïfr hstb,

® #“ yŠ$tΡuρ Ü=≈ ysô¹r& Í‘$ ¨Ζ9$# |=≈ ysô¹r& Ïπ ¨Ψpgù:$# ÷β r& (#θ àÒŠÏù r& $uΖ øŠn=tã z⎯ÏΒ Ï™ !$yϑ ø9$# ÷ρ r& $£ϑ ÏΒ

ãΝ à6 s%y—u‘ ª! $# 4 (# ûθ ä9$s% χÎ) ©! $# $yϑ ßγ tΒ§ xm ’ n? tã š⎥⎪ Í Ï≈ s3ø9$# ∩∈⊃∪ š⎥⎪ Ï%©!$# (#ρ ä‹ sƒ ªB $#

öΝ ßγ uΖƒ ÏŠ # Yθ ôγ s9 $Y7Ïè s9uρ ãΝ ßγ ø?§ xî uρ äο 4θ u‹ysø9$# $u‹÷Ρ‘‰9$# 4 tΠ öθ u‹ø9$$sù óΟ ßγ8 |¡⊥ tΡ $yϑ Ÿ2 (#θ Ý¡nΣ u™ !$s) Ï9

óΟ Îγ ÏΒöθ tƒ # x‹≈ yδ $tΒuρ (#θ çΡ$Ÿ2 $uΖ ÏG≈ tƒ$t↔ Î/ šχρ ß‰ ysøgs† ∩∈⊇∪ ⟨ ) ٥١- ٥٠ الأعراف ( zKGf{, ufrfâfmhfnDvf ufâfkhfnDslvsj nsìfLb jsv htsh, `zfmfslv …iv djYc ifdb sTst lfW, zKhf zfïfr uDdhjfv™si skfmfslvsj pf lfb jsvsYb kf rsk zfmfslvsj djYc lfW.' ufâfkDvf …Ùsv htsh, `zfïfr ˆ lcdesj zdhÇhfnDslv (jfsIvslv) ubA rfvfm (dbdNÝ) jsvsYb. pfvf kfslv LmGsj ÛÁDVf-sjZkcjv™si oarB jsvdYt ˆhQ ifdKGh uDhb pfslvsj iakfdvk jsvdYt. (nCvf zf'vfI 50-51 zfqfk) lcdbqfsk öfKGiv djYc stfj zfsY, pfvf rfstfqf JfWqfv ivsh Kfsj, dj§Â öfKGkAfsov ivsh Kfsj bf. pfvf zfàf JfWqfv shtfq zfsY, Ffàf JfWqfv shtfq sbƒ.


ivh nxdóv jfvB zdkdvÙÁ ivh nxdóv iaKm W iaLfb jfvB rt, zfb¦l …isHfo. däkDq jfvB rt wvDqk n©isjG zÎkf. zfv kxkDq jfvB rt, dhufdkv zbcjvB. mcndtm ˆmb ˆj ufdk, pfv ök§Ã ShdwóA zfsY. snƒ ShdwóA …si[f jsv sjfb mcndtm dhufdkv ShdwóA oarB jvsk ifsv bf zKhf dbuö jd¬ik W övdyk sjfb ShdwsóAv zbcnfvD rsk ifsv bf. mcndtm sjfb dhufdkv zflwG oarB jvsk ifsv bf. sn skf dbsuv äDb, ydvÛ W zflwG dbsq ohG jsv. ëóslv jfsY kf Lfv jvsk pfsh sjb? mrfb zfïfr hstb,

® ¢Ο èO y7≈ sΨù=yè y_ 4’n? tã 7πyèƒ Î Ÿ° z⎯ÏiΒ Í øΒF{$# $yγ ÷è Î7?$$sù Ÿω uρ ôìÎ7®Ks? u™ !# uθ ÷δr& t⎦⎪ Ï%©!$# Ÿω tβθ ßϑ n=÷è tƒ ⟨

zKGf{, zk}iv zfdm skfmfsj iadkdôk jsvdY äDsbv dhswN dhLfsbv …iv, nckvfQ kcdm kfv zbcnvB jv ˆhQ zÎslv sJqft-JcwDv zbcnvB jsvf bf. (nCvf ufdNqfr 18 zfqfk)

® È⎦ È⌡s9uρ |M÷è t7?$# Ν èδ u™ !# uθ÷δ r& $tΒy‰ ÷è t/ x8u™ !% y` z⎯ÏΒ ÉΟ ù=Ïè ø9$# $tΒ y7s9 z⎯ÏΒ «!$# ⎯ÏΒ 5c’ Í< uρ Ÿω uρ 5−# uρ ⟨

zKGf{, skfmfv Îfb-iafdåv iv kcdm pdl Wslv sJqft-JcwDv zbcnvB jv, kfrst zfïfrv dhv¢sÝ skfmfv sjfb zdHHfhj W v[j Kfjsh bf. (nCvf vf'l 37 zfqfk)

® $pκ š‰r' ¯≈ tƒ t⎦⎪ Ï%©!$# (#θ ãΨtΒ# u™ Ÿω (#ρ ä‹ Ï‚−G s? yŠθ åκ u ø9$# #“ u≈ |Á ¨Ζ9$# uρ u™ !$u‹Ï9÷ρ r& ¢ öΝ åκ ÝÕ÷è t/ â™ !$uŠÏ9÷ρ r& <Ù ÷è t/ 4

⎯tΒuρ Ν çλ °; uθ tG tƒ öΝ ä3Ζ ÏiΒ …çµ ¯ΡÎ* sù öΝ åκ ÷] ÏΒ 3 ⟨ ) ٥١ المائدة ( zKGf{, sr mcdmboB! skfmvf ƒqfùlD W bfnfvfslvsj hácv™si oarB jsvf


bf, kfvf ˆsj zisvv hác. zfv skfmfslv msLA sp hAdÙÁ kfslv nfsK háck¶ jvsh, dbÇyqƒ sn kfslvƒ ˆjub oBA rsh. zhwAƒ zfïfr zkAfyfvD n©ialfqsj nciK ialwGb jsvb bf. (nCvf mfƒlfr 51 zfqfk)

® ω ß‰ ÅgrB $YΒöθ s% šχθ ãΖ ÏΒ÷σ ãƒ «! $$Î/ ÏΘöθ u‹ø9$# uρ Í ½zFψ $# šχρ –Š !# uθ ãƒ ô⎯tΒ ¨Š !$xm ©! $# …ã&s!θ ß™u‘ uρ

öθ s9uρ (# ûθ çΡ% Ÿ2 öΝ èδ u™ !$t/# u™ ÷ρ r& öΝ èδ u™ !$sΨö/ r& ÷ρ r& óΟ ßγ tΡ uθ ÷zÎ) ÷ρ r& öΝ åκ sEuÏ±tã 4 ⟨ ) ٢٢ المجادلة ( zKGf{, kcdm zfïfr W ivjfst dhw¶fnD ˆmb sjfb n©ialfq ifsh bf, pfvf zfïfr W kfv vnCstv dhv¢ÝfyfvDoBsj Hfstfhfsn, pdlW sn (dhw¶fnD) kfslv dikf zKhf icÛ, ëfkf zKhf ˆjf§À zfibub sj… rq----. (nCvf mcuflftfr 22 zfqfk) spsrkc mcndtm …©mfrv zflwG rstb swN bhD rpvk mcrf©mfl zfïfrv vnCt . zfv dkdb hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ dhufdkv kvDjf zbcpfqD zfmt jsv, sn zfmfslv sj… bq.« (k¶fhfvfbD, dntdntfr nrDrfr 2194bQ) ªzfmfslv kvDjf Wslv (mcwdvjslv) kvDjf sKsj dHâ.« (hfƒrfjD 5/125) ªsp hAdÙÁ sp ufdkv zfbcv™iA zhtìb jsv, sn hAdÙÁ snƒ ufdkvƒ ltHcÙÁ.« (zfrmfl 2/50, zfhC lf†l 4031, nrDùt ufsm' 6025 bQ) wfqJct ƒntfm ƒhsb kfƒdmqf hstb, …ÙÁ rflDsnv nhGdbm´ lfhD rt, jfsIvslv nflxwA zhtìb rfvfm; pdlW kfv iajfwA zKG lfhD jsv sp, nflxwA zhtìbjfvD jfsIv rsq pfsh. spmb mrfb zfïfrv ˆƒ hfBD ªsp kfslvsj hácv™si oarB jvsh, sn kfslvƒ ˆjub« ‰ jKfƒ lfhD jsv. zfècïfr dhb zfmXv hstb, `sp hAdÙÁ mcwdvjslv slsw Ov hfbfq, kfslv `bWsvfu' W `mfrfvufb'(1) iftb jsv ˆhQ kfslv nflxwA oarB jsv

(1) `bWsvfu' rt, djhkD (dmnvD dJaófbslv) bhhsNGv iaKm dlb. zfv `mfrfvufb' rt,

ifvnDjslv „l.


Kfjf zh²¿fq mfvf pfq, sn hAdÙÁv rfwv kfslvƒ nfsK rsh.' (hfƒrfjD 9/234) ˆƒ …dÙÁsj nfLfvB (nfdhGj) nflxwA zhtìsbv s[sÛ Lsv sbWqf spsk ifsv. jfvB, nfdhGjHfsh jfsIvslv nflxwA zhtìb zhwAƒ jcIXvD. ksh sjfb sjfb s[sÛ djYc djYcHfsh jvst kf rfvfm rWqfvƒ lfhD vfsJ. zhwA ˆ jKfW Lsv sbWqf pfq sp, sp Lvb W dhNsqv nflxwA zhtìb jvf rsh, kfv mfbW rsh snƒ zbcpfqD. sp dhNsq nflxwA zhtìb jvf rsh, kf pdl jcIXv zKhf ifi zKhf kfv iakDj rq, kfrst kfv mfbW rsh kfvƒ zbcv™i. (ƒj¶dkpf 1/241-242) jfslv mk rWqf dbsNL? pfvfƒ ƒntfsmv wÛ¢, ƒntfm-dhsvfLD, ƒntfm zöDjfvjfvD, jfsIv, mcbfdIj, Ifsnj hf dhlzfkD kfslvƒ zbcjvB mcndtsmv ubA ShL bq. mrfbhD zfmfslvsj jfsIvslv zbcjvB jvsk dbsNL jsvsYb. ˆjlf mrfbhD zfècïfr dhb zfmXv sj lc'de ufIvfb vsMv jfiV isv Kfjsk slsJ htstb, ªˆ Lvsbv jfiV rt jfsIvslv. zkˆh kcdm kf isvf bf.« (mcndtm, zfrmfl 2/162) dkdb dbsNL jsvsYb mcwdvjslv nflxwA zhtìb jvsk. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

® Ÿωuρ (#θçΡθ ä3s? t⎦⎪ Ï%©!$% x. (#θ è%§ x s? (#θà n=tF ÷z$# uρ .⎯ÏΒ Ï‰ ÷è t/ $tΒ ãΜ èδ u™ !% y` àM≈ sΨÉit6 ø9$# 4 y7Í×≈ s9'ρ é&uρ öΝ çλ m;

ë># x‹ tã ÒΟŠ Ïà tã ∩⊇⊃∈∪ ⟨ zKGf{, skfmvf kfslv mk rsh bf, pfvf kfslv dbje ±ió dblwGb zfnfv ivW dhd¤Yâ rsq (lst lst dhHÙÁ rsq) isVsY ˆhQ dbsuslv mfsU mkf§Àv nxdó jsvsY. zfv kfslv ubA vsqsY mrfwfd²À. (nCvf zf-dt ƒmvfb 105 zfqfk) mcndtmvf dnulfr jsv sjht zfïfrsj, bfmfp isV sjht kfvƒ ubA;


nCspGv ubA bq. khcW nCspGv …lq-z²Àjfst sjfb bIt bfmfp iVf pfsh bf. jfvB kfsk mcwdvjslv nflxwA rq kfƒ. …j¶hf dhb zfsmv hstb, zfïfrv vnCt zfmfslvsj dkb nmsq bfmfp iVsk ˆhQ mclGf lfIb jvsk dbsNL jvskb; (1) dEj nCpG …lq rWqfv iv sKsj ˆjec …]yc bf rWqf ipG§À, (2) nCpG dEj mfKfv …iv zfnfv iv sKsj ˆjec Tst bf pfWqf ipG§À ˆhQ (3) nCpG sFfhfv jfYfjfdY rWqf sKsj Fcsh bf pfWqf ipG§À. (mcndtm, zfrmfl, zfhC lf†l, bfnf„, ƒhsb mfufr, dmwjfk 1040 bQ) spsrkc ˆƒ nmqÈdtsk nfLfvBk} jfsIvvf nCspGv iCuf jsv Kfsj kfƒ. (mcndtm, dmwjfk 1042 bQ) rÏ jvsk dosq mcwdvjvf zfvfIfk sKsj nCpG sFfhfv zfso ˆhQ mcplfdtIf sKsj nCpG WEfv isv ia²¿fb jvk. mrfbhD mcndtmslvsj kfslv dhsvfdLkf jsv zfvfIfk sKsj nCpG sFfhfv isv ˆhQ mcplfdtIf sKsj nCpG WEfv zfso ia²¿fb jvsk dbslGw dlsqsYb. ƒntfsmv däkDq JtDIf rpvk …mfv Ifv¢j rpvk …j¶hfr dhb Ifvj¶flsj bnDrk jsv dtsJdYstb, `skfmvf dhtfdnkf, mcwdvjslv dthfn W svwmh²Ã ivf sKsj lCsv sKsjf.' (mcndtm 2069bQ) ƒntfsmv iaKm dlsj mrfbhD zfrst djkfh (ƒqfùlD W Jxófb)slv zbcv™i djYc zfmt jvskb. dj§Â ivhkGDsk dkdb dbsNL jsvsYb kfslv nflxwA zhtìb jvsk. dkdb hstsYb, ªsn hAdÙÁ zfmfv ltHcÙÁ bq, sp hAdÙÁ zfmfslvsj sYsV zbA jfsvf nflxwA zhtìb jsv. skfmvf ƒqfùlDslv nflxwA zhtìb jsvf bf, zfv JaDófbslvW nflxwA zhtìb jsvf bf.« (dkvdmpD 2695bQ, k¶fhfvfbD, dntdntfr nrDrfr 2194bQ) dkdb hstb, ªäDb kkjft dhuqD Kfjsh, pkjft stfsjvf ƒIkfv jvsk kfVfkfdV jvsh. jfvB, ƒqfùl W dJaófbvf slvD jsv ƒIkfv jsv.« (zflf}, rf}, ƒdr}, nuf} 7689bQ)


dkdb ƒqfùlDslv zbcjvB jsv zfÌcstv ƒwfvfq ˆhQ dJaófbslv zbcjvB jsv rfskv ƒwfvfq nftfm dlsk dbsNL jsvsYb. (dkvdmpD 2695bQ) yct-lfdV sisj nflf rsq sost nflfƒ svsJ slWqf zfrst djkfshv zfyvB. kfƒ ƒntfsmv zfslw rt, kf jfstf YfVf zbA sjfb vMX äfvf vdMsq sIt ˆhQ kfslv nflxwA zhtìb jsvf bf. (hcJfvD 3462, mcndtm 2103 bQ, zfrmfl, k¶fhfvfbD, nrDùt ufsm' 1067, 4887 bQ) diaq bhD hstb, ªskfmvf lfdV sYsV lfW, smfY sY]se sIt ˆhQ nflf yct-lfdV vdMsq sIt. zfv ƒqfùlD W JaDófbslv nflxwA zhtìb jsvf bf.« (zfrmfl, nrDùt ufsm' 1067 bQ) ðLc kfƒ bq, hvQ mrfb zfïfrW zfmfslvsj kfslv mk rsk dbsNL jsvsYb. dkdb hstb,

® Ÿωuρ (#θçΡθ ä3s? t⎦⎪ Ï%©!$% x. (#θ è%§ x s? (#θà n=tF ÷z$# uρ .⎯ÏΒ Ï‰ ÷è t/ $tΒ ãΜ èδ u™ !% y` àM≈ sΨÉit6 ø9$# 4 y7Í×≈ s9'ρ é&uρ öΝ çλ m;

ë># x‹ tã ÒΟŠ Ïà tã ∩⊇⊃∈∪ ⟨ zKGf{, skfmvf kfslv mk rsqf bf, pfvf kfslv dbje nc±ió dblwGb zfnfv iv (dhdHâ lst) dhHÙÁ rsq sosY ˆhQ dbsuslv msLA mkf§Àv nxdó jsvsY. kfslv ubA vsqsY mrfwfd²À. (nCvf zf-st ƒmvfb 105 zfqfk)

® öΝ s9r& Èβ ù' tƒ t⎦⎪ Ï%©#Ï9 (# ûθ ãΖ tΒ# u™ β r& yì t±øƒ rB öΝ åκ æ5θè=è% Í ò2Ï%Ï! «!$# $tΒuρ tΑ u“ tΡ z⎯ÏΒ Èd,ut ù:$# Ÿωuρ (#θ çΡθ ä3tƒ

t⎦⎪ Ï%©!$% x. (#θè?ρ é& |=≈ tGÅ3ø9$# ⎯ÏΒ ã≅ö6 s% tΑ$sÜsù ãΝÎκ ö n=tã ß‰ tΒF{ $# ôM|¡s) sù öΝ åκ æ5θè=è% ( ÖÏWx. uρ öΝ åκ ÷]ÏiΒ

šχθ à) Å¡≈ sù ∩⊇∉∪ ⟨ zKGf{, „mfblfv hAdÙÁhsoGv ubA ˆJsbf dj snƒ nmq zfsndb sp, zfïfrv n¹vB W nkA zhkDBG rWqfv Ist kfslv r™lq dhodtk rsq …Esh? zfv kfslv mk rsh bf, pfslvsj iCshG djkfh slWqf rsqdYt. zk}iv lDOGjft zdkÛÁf§À rst kfslv z§Àv jdEb rsq isVdYt. kfslv


zdLjfQwƒ nkAkAfoD. (nCvf rflDl 16 zfqfk) zfv ˆ ubAƒ mcndtmvf iaskAj bfmfspv iaskAj vfjzfsk kfslv mk W iK sKsj lCsv Kfjfv lczf jsv Kfsj mrfb zfïfrv lvhfsv.

® $tΡÏ‰ ÷δ $# xÞ u Å_Ç9$# zΟ‹É) tG ó¡ßϑ ø9$# ∩∉∪ xÞ u ÅÀ t⎦⎪Ï%©!$# |Môϑ yè ÷Ρr& öΝ Îγ ø‹n=tã Î öxî ÅUθ àÒøó yϑ ø9$#

óΟ Îγ ø‹n=tæ Ÿωuρ t⎦⎫Ïj9!$Ò9$# ∩∠∪ ⟨ zKGf{, zfmfslvsj nvt iK slJfW; kfslv iK -pfslvsj kcdm icvõfv lfb jsvY. kfslv iK bq -pfvf sÛÁfLHfub (ƒqfùlD) ˆhQ pfvf iKëó (dJaófb). (nCvf Ifdkrf 6-7 zfqfk) dkdb dbsNL jsvsYb zdoíCujslv nflxwA zhtìb jvsk. diaq bhD hstb, ªsmfY sY]se W lfdV svsJ zdoíCujslv ShivDkA jv.« (mcndtm 260 bQ) ˆƒ zdoíCujslv zbcv™i rsh hstƒ zfÈb nfmsb svsJ bfmfp iVfsj …tfmfoB zShL msb jsvsYb. dkdb dbsNL jsvsYb zbfvhslv nflxwA zhtìb jvsk. zfhC …mfmfr hstb, ˆjlf zfïfrv vnCt ˆjde tfdEv …iv Hv dlsq zfmfslv jfsY ˆsn …id²¿k rstb. k]fsj slsJ zfmvf …sE l]fdVsq sotfm. dkdb zfmfslvsj htstb, ªl]fVfsqf bf; spmb zbfvh (ifvsnAv) stfj kfslv hVslv kf'pDsm …sE l]fVfq.« (zfhC lf†l 5230, ƒhsb mfufr 3836bQ, rflDndev nbl pqDI, dj§Â zKG nrDr, slJcb } dntdntfr pqDIfr 346bQ, zhwA nrDr rflDsn bfmfspv dHksvv Oebf hdBGk rsqsY.) wvDqk dbsNL jsvsY ufsrtD pcsov stfjslv nflxwA zhtìb jvsk. jcvzfb mcndtm bfvDslvsj nsìfLb jsv hst,

® tβ ös%uρ ’ Îû £⎯ä3Ï?θ ã‹ç/ Ÿω uρ š∅ ô_§ y9s? yl • y9s? Ïπ ¨ŠÏ=Îγ≈ yfø9$# 4’ n<ρ W{$# ( ⟨ zKGf{ skfmvf öoxsr zh²¿fb jv ˆhQ iCshGv ufsrtD pcsov (smsqslv) mk shilGfq dbsuslvsj ialwGb jsv shVfsqf bf. (nCvf zfrpfh 33 zfqfk)


ˆjlf rsÏ dosq rpvk zfhC hjv dnÜDj zfrmfn sofsÛv pqbfh bfmj ˆj mdrtfsj t[A jvstb, sn smfseƒ jKf hst bf. dkdb stfjslvsj duÎfnf jvstb, `dj hAfifv, W jKf hst bf sjb?' stfsjvf htt, `W bDvh sKsj rÏ iftb jvfv dbqk jsvsY.' dkdb snƒ mdrtfsj nvfndv htstb, `kcdm jKf ht. ˆmb jmG ShL bq. ˆmb jmG ufsrdtqfk pcsov!' ˆ jKf wcsb mdrtf jKf htsk wcv¢ jvt. (hcJfvD 3834 bQ) wvDqk zfmfslvsj dbsNL jsvsY Ifsnj ififyfvslv nflxwA zhtìb jvsk. ˆ dhNsq mrfb zfïfr hstb,

® Ÿωuρ ôìÏÜè? ô⎯tΒ $uΖ ù=x øî r& …çµ t7ù=s% ⎯tã $tΡÍ ø. ÏŒ yì t7?$# uρ çµ1 uθyδ šχ% x. uρ …çν ã øΒr& $WÛã èù ∩⊄∇∪ ⟨ zKGf{, pfv dyÙsj zfdm zfmfv n¹vsB …lfnDb jsv dlsqdY, sp kfv sJqftJcwDv zbcnvB jsv ˆhQ pfv jfpGjtfi nDmf zdkÛÁm jsv kcdm kfv zfbcokA jsvf bf.« (nCvf jfrI 28 zfqfk)

® Ÿωuρ (#θçΡθ ä3s? t⎦⎪ Ï%©!$% x. (#θ Ý¡nΣ ©!$# öΝ ßγ9|¡Σr' sù öΝ åκ |¦ àΡr& 4 y7Í×≈ s9'ρ é& ãΝ èδ šχθ à) Å¡≈ x ø9$# ∩⊇®∪ ⟨ zKGf{, skfmvf kfslv mk rsqf bf, pfvf zfïfrsj dhn¹xk rsqsY, Ist zfïfrW kfslv zfk¹dhn¹xk jsvsYb. kfvfƒ skf nkAkAfoD. (nCvf rfwXv 19 zfqfk) wvDqk dbsNL jsvsY shlc„bslv nflxwA zhtìb jvsk. (hcJfvD 538, mcndtm 644bQ) wvDqk dbsNL jsvsY bfvD-icv¢N ˆsj zsbAv nflxwA zhtìb jvsk. mrfbhD hstb, ªzfïfr snƒ icv¢Nsj zdHwfi jsvb, sp bfvDv sifwfj idvLfb jsv ˆhQ snƒ bfvDsj zdHwfi jsvb, sp icv¢sNv sifwfj idvLfb jsv.« (zfhC lf†l, rfsjm, nrDùt ufsm' 5095 bQ) dkdb dbsuW iv±isvv shwLfvD bfvD-icv¢Nsj zdHwfi jsvsYb. (hcJfvD 5885 bQ, iamcJ) ˆhQ zfsvf hstsYb sp, ªsn icv¢N zfmfslv ltHcÙÁ bq,


sp sjfb bfvDv nflxwA zhtìb jsv. zbcv™i sn bfvDW zfmfslv ltHcÙÁ bq, sp sjfb icv¢sNv nflxwA zhtìb jsv.« (zfrmfl, nrDùt ufsm' 5433 bQ) dkdb hstb, ªdikf-mfkfv zhfLA n§Àfb, smVf icv¢N ˆhQ icv¢sNv shwLfdvBD mdrtf ufâfsk pfsh bf.« (bfnf„, hfppfv, rfsjm 1/72, nrDùt ufsm' 3063 bQ) mfbcN ˆjde ShdwóAiCBG uDh. kfƒ kfsj dbsNL jvf rsqsY wqkfsbv nflxwA zhtìb jvsk.

® $yγ •ƒr' ¯≈ tƒ š⎥⎪ Ï%©!$# (#θ ãΖ tΒ# u™ (#θ è=äzôŠ $# ’ Îû ÉΟ ù=Åb¡9$# Zπ ©ù!$Ÿ2 Ÿω uρ (#θãè Î6 ®Ks? ÅV uθ äÜäz Ç⎯≈ sÜø‹¤±9$#

4 …çµ ¯ΡÎ) öΝ à6s9 Aρ ß‰ tã ×⎦⎫Î7–Β ∩⊄⊃∇∪ ⟨ zKGf{, sr „mfblfvoB! skfmvf idviCBGv™si ƒntfsm iashw jsv pfW ˆhQ wqkfsbv ilfË zbcnvB jsvf bf. dbÇyqƒ sn skfmfslv iajfwA wÛ¢. (nCvf hfj¶fvfr 208 zfqfk) mrfbhD hstb, ªskfmfslv msLA sj… spb kfv hfm rfsk ifbfrfv bf jsv. jfvB, wqkfb kfv hfm rfk dlsq ifbfrfv jsv Kfsj.« (mcndtm 2019, dkvdmpD, nrDùt ufsm' 7579 bQ) dbsNL jvf rsqsY n©mfsbv zdLjfvD mfbcNsj u§Â-ufsbfqfsvv zbcjvB W nflxwA zhtìb jvsk. h²Âk} pfvf jfb Kfjsk Hfstf jKf swfsb bf, syfJ Kfjsk Hfstf dudbn slsJ bf ˆhQ r™lq Kfjsk Hfstf jKf hcsU bf, nkAisKv náfb ifq bf, kfvf ykc°il u§Â bq skf dj? hvQ nxdójkGfv m§ÀhA zbcpfqD kfvf u§Â sKsjW dbjxókv. dj§Â srlfqfskv zfstfjiafå mfbcN sjfb u§Âv zbcjvB jvsk ifsv bf. mrfbhD hstb, pJb skfmfslv sj… dnulfr jsv kJb spb …]sev hnfv mk bf hsn. hvQ kfv r]fec vfJfv zfso spb rfksj vfsJ.« (zfrmfl 2/381, zfhC lf†l 840bQ, bfnf„) dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªskfmvf snfufHfsh dnulfr jv. skfmfslv msLA


sj… spb jcjcsvv mk lcƒ iasjfôsj dhdYsq bf slq.« (zfrmfl, hcJfvD 822, mcndtm, zfhC lf†l) ªskfmfv lcƒ rfskv iasjfôsj drQna u§Âslv mk dhdYsq dlW bf. lcƒ sysefv …iv Hv jv W i]fuv sKsj (jbcƒ lc'desj) lCsv vfJ. ˆv™i jvst skfmfv nsÌ skfmfv iaskAj zÌ dnulfr jvsh.« (ƒhsb Jcpfƒmfr, rfsjm 1/227) zfhC ùvfƒvf hstb, zfmfv slf²ÀX zfmfsj jcjcsvv mk (lcƒ ifsqv vtfsj JfVf svsJ, lcƒ ifYfv …iv Hv jsv W rfk lc'desj mfdesk svsJ) hnsk dbsNL jsvsYb. (zfrmfl 2/265, k¶fqfdtnD, ƒhsb zfhD wfƒhfr) zfhC ùvfƒvf (zbA ˆj hBGbfq) hstb, `zfmfv hác zfmfsj dbsNL jsvsYb sp, zfdm spb smfvsov lfbf JfWqfv mk EjXEjX jsv bfmfp bf idV, dwqfstv mk (bfmfsp) syfvf lxdósk (ˆdlj-Wdlj) bf kfjfƒ, zfv hfbsvv hnfv mk (ifsqv vtf JfVf jsv) bf hdn.' (zfrmfl 2/265, k¶fqfdtnD, ƒhsb zfhD wfƒhfr) sjfbX dhNsq nflxwA zhtìb jvh bf iCshGv zfstfybf sKsj hcUf sosY sp, dhufdkv zbcjvB W nflxwA zhtìb ShL bq. dj§Â sjfbX dhNsq ˆhQ sjfbX Lvsbv zbcjvB W nflxwA zhtìb? ˆj iasw´v …Ùv vsqsY öqQ mrfbhD -ˆv rflDsn; dkdb hstb, ªspHfsh (pk dhNsq) skfmfslv nfLA, skfmvf wqkfsbv hácslv dhsvfdLkf jv.« (k¶fhfvfbDv zfWnfk¶, drufhct mfvzfdkt mcndtmfr 94ix}) z§Àv sKsj bf rstW, hfdrAjHfshW kfslv nflxwA zhtìb ShL bq mcndtsmv ubA. wfqJct ƒntfm ƒhsb kfƒdmqf hstb, `(hfdrAj) nflxwA zhtìb zfHA§Àdvj siam W z§ÀvÌkf nxdó jsv. spmb zfHA§Àdvj siam hfdrAj nflxwA zhtìsbv ƒ¤Yf nxdó jsv.' (ƒj¶dkpf 1/488) shäDb iadkshwD W ufdkv ndrk slwDq dmt Kfjsk ifsv, ifdKGh


stbslsb spfofspfo Kfjsk ifsv, nlfyfv W näAhrfv Kfjsk ifsv. kf hst dbsuv öfk§ÃA dhdjsq dlsq ˆjfjfv rWqf yst bf. ifdKGh ShÎfdbj zfdh°jfsv zfmvf sp sjfb ufdkv zbcjvB jvsk ifdv. dj§Â dbYj kfslv LmDGq iakDj, ShdwóA W dhswN zfyfv-zfyvB W sthfn-sifwfsj zfmvf kfslv zbcjvB jvsk ifdv bf. zfmvf sp nh dhNsq dhufdkv zbcjvB jvsk ifdv bf, kfv msLA ˆjde rt, (1) zfjDlf W dhw¶fnok dhNq } zKGf{, kfvf sp dwjGD W jcIvD dhw¶fn vfsJ, sn dhw¶fn sjfb mcndtm vfJsk ifsv bf. sp jcIvD mkhfsl kfvf dhw¶fnD sn mkhfsl sjfb mcndtm dhw¶fnD rsk ifsv bf. (2) ƒhflk } kfslv ƒhflskv mk sjfb ƒhflk, kfslv ƒhflskv nmsq sjfb ƒhflk mcndtm jvsk ifsv bf. (3) sthfn-sifwfj } idvLfsbv jfdeQ W Lvsb mcndtm kfslv zbcjvB jvsk ifsv bf. (4) zfjfv-zfjxdk } yct, syrfvf W Sldrj zfjxdkskW mcndtm ök§Ã. (5) „l W ift-ifhGB …{nh …lXpfib W zbcôfbok dhdHâ dhNq. kfsk dhufdkv nflxwA oarB jvf pfsh bf. spsrkc kfslv „l sjfb zmCtj LfvBf, hfdkt W dwjGD dhw¶fn W jmG nìdtk rq. dhlzfkDslv „slW hù dwjG W dhlzfkmCtj jmGjfà Kfsj, kfsk kf lchGt hf uft rflDn-dHdÙj srfj, zKhf dbYj mboVf. ˆƒ icd²Àjfv zfstfyA dhNq ˆƒ swsNfÙÁ nflxwAsj sj¦û jsvƒ. htfƒ hfùtA sp, dbsNL nsÙ¶W …©mfr dbsuv ShdwóA hufq vfJsk n[m rt bf. kfvf sp n[m rsh bf, kfW mrfbhD k]fv zrDté Îfsb ufbsk sisvdYstb. kfƒ skf dkdb HdhNA{ hfBD jsv hstdYstb, ªzhwAƒ skfmvf skfmfslv iChGhkGD ufdkv iK zbcnvB jvsh dhOk-dhOk ˆhQ rfk-rfk (nm) idvmfB. ˆmbdj kfvf pdl sof-nfsiv (nfàf)v oskG iashw jsv, kfrst skfmvfW kfslv diYsb diYsb pfsh. (ˆhQ kfslv


sj… pdl vf²Àfv …iv iajfswA nÌm jsv, kfrst skfmvfW kf jvsh!)« nfrfhfoB htstb, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! zfidb dj ƒqfùl W bfnfvfv zbcjvB jvfv jKf htsYb?' dkdb htstb, ªksh zfhfv jfv?« (hcJfvD, mcndtm 2669, rfsjm, zfrmfl, nrDùt ufsm' 5067 bQ) dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, ªiChGhkGD ufdkv njt zfyvB ˆƒ …©mk oarB jsv sbsh.« (nrDùt ufsm' 7219 bQ) nfrfhD ùpfƒIf dhb ƒqfmfb hstsYb, `skfmvf zhwAƒ skfmfslv iChGhkGD ufdkv iK zhtìb jvsh uckfv mfsiv mk (n©iCBGHfsh). skfmvf kfslv isK ytsk Hct jvsh bf ˆhQ kfvfW skfmfslvsj nsÌ dbsq ytsk Hct jvsh bf. ˆmb dj kfslv sj… pdl wcjsbf zKhf bvm ifqJfbf Jfq, kfrst skfmvfW (kfslv zbcjvsB) kf sJsk tfosh!' (zft-dhlf… zbXbfrqc zfbrf, ƒhsb zppfr 71ix}) dj§Â lc}sJv dhNq sp, sjb ˆ ufdk ziv ufdkv záfbcjvB jvsY? sp ufdk zivsj zfjNGB jvfv ubA nxdó rsqsY, sn ufdk zisvv dlsj zfjxó sjb rs¤Y? sjfb zmcndtm dj mcntmfbD bfm vfsJ? sjfb zmcndtm dj mcntmfbD „l iftb jsv? sjfb zmcndtm dj mcntmfbD sthfn-sifwfj, zfyfv-zfyvB W HfNf hAhrfv jsv? sjfb zmcndtm dj sjfb mcndtsmv zbcjvB jsv? kfrst mcndtm sjb zmcndtsmv zbcjvB jsv? zfnst ˆ ufdk dbsuv nHAkf dhNsq zÎ, dbsuv jxdó W jftyfv dhNsq …lfnDb, äDb W kfv dw[f sKsj hù lCsv. kfƒ skf zisvv snZ¦lpG kfv syfsJ LsvsY. zfu ˆ ufdkv dlsj kfjfst spb sofef ufdksj jfsEv oVf ˆjef ickct msb rq. ˆ ufdk zKGSbdkj dlj dlsq zbAfbA ufdkv kctbfq hù lchGt, mfbdnj dlj dlsq zfoafnb W ivfusqv dwjfv, zfv z²Ã-w²Ã W pcÝ-nfmoaDv hAfifsvW hV jmsufv. kfƒ dhufdkv iaHck¶ kfv msb-iafsB


zbfqfsn dh²Àfv tfH jsvsY ˆhQ dhufkDq zfyvB iafLfbA sisqsY kfv uDhsbv isl isl. ifÇyfkA-nHAkfv sY]fqf tfof mfbcN rDb¦mbAkfv dwjfv rsq idÇymf-dhsw¶v zbcjvB jsv. jfsIvslv dhdHâmcJD dhHh W iaHfh-iadkidÙ ˆhQ ifdKGh …âqb slsJ mcndtm dbsuslvsj srq W kc¤YÎfb jsv hsnsY. sHshsY, lcdbqfq Wvf pJb ˆk …âk, kJb Wslv nHAkfƒ rt iajxk nHAkf. nQjDBG lxdósjfsB êfƒ Lsv dbsqsY sp, Wvf spef jsv, snefƒ …Ùm W zbcnvBDq. Wslv mk jvsk ifvst kfvfW ‰v™i …âdkv ivwmdB rfsk sisq pfsh. msb jsvsY sp, Wslv ‰ YâYfVf, tfofmYfVf, h]fLbrfvf spZb-öfLDbkfiCBG uDhbƒ rt Wslv …âdkv mCt jfvB ˆhQ iaodkv mCt vrnA. dbsuv v™i-ÈB Hcst zfsY, kfƒ skf ˆ ufdk zisvv v™i-ÈsB mcÊ. zisvv ÈBofsb iÑmcJ. zfïfr ˆ ufdksj srlfqfk jv¢b. zfmDb.

dhufdkv „l-ivsh nflxwA zhtìb jvfv dhdHâ Lvb

1. kfslv „l (ivh) zbcôfsb …id²¿k rWqf zKhf zQw oarB jvf. hù mcntmfbƒ dhufdkv dwjGD „l-ivsh (smtf-…vsn) ²ÃD-idvub hf sYst-smsq nr …id²¿k rsq Kfsj ˆhQ snJfbjfv bfbf msbfvÓbmCtj siafoafm lwGb jsv msbv kxdå zuGb jsv Kfsj, snJfsb dhdÛÁk dudbniÛ Jdvl jsv Kfsj, dmófâ sJsq W zfk¹Dq-öusbv ubA …irfv ˆsb Kfsj. zsbj hAhnfqD slfjfb dlsq dhdHâ iBA dhÛÁq jsv Kfsj. zsbsj snJfsb rfvfm W dwjGD zbcôfb slJsk rfdpv rq. zsbsj snƒ smtfv


mfdtj, snJfbjfv ufqofv mfdtj, smtfv nHfidk, n©iflj, nlnA zKhf sö¤Yfsnhj rsq Kfsj. zsbsj dhufdkv …{nshv nmq bkcb sifwfj isv ˆhQ zfsvf zbAfbA nfu-nÏf jsv Kfsj. …Ùm Jfbfdibfv hAh²¿f jsv Kfsj. zsbsj snƒ …its[A hfdV-Ov idv°jfv-idv¤Yâ jsv Kfsj ˆhQ ‰ dlbsj Ycde smsb Kfsj. zsbj mcntmfb hfdVv zfswifswv smtfsk …id²¿k rWqfv ubA smsq-ufmfƒsj Jfn lfWqfk dlsq Kfsj ˆhQ ufmfsqv rfsk smtf-Jvy dlsq smtf slJsk W snƒ nfsK dwjGD W rfvfm jfsu nrspfdokf jsv Kfsj. smtfsk bf Ffjst zsbj zdHmfbD ufmfƒ zfhfv so]fnfW jsv Kfsj. ˆƒHfsh susb bf susb kWrDlhflDv sYstvf hfdkt W dwsjGv zbcôfsb zQwoarB jsv. i[f§Àsv …ipGcÙÁ zHAfn vrmfsbv hf¦lfslv bq. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

® š⎥⎪Ï%©!$# uρ Ÿω šχρ ß‰ yγ ô±o„ u‘ρ –“9$# # sŒ Î)uρ (#ρ“ s∆ Èθ øó ¯=9$$Î/ (#ρ “ s∆ $YΒ# uÅ2 ∩∠⊄∪ ⟨ zKGf{, pfvf sjfb hfdkst zQwoarB jsv bf ˆhQ sjfb znfv dÛÁqfjtfsiv n©mcJDb rst Hsûv mk ifv rsq pfq. (nCvf Icvjfb 72 zfqfk) …ÙÁ zfqfsk `hfdkt'-ˆv kInDsv zsbj mcIfndnvDsb djvfm hstsYb, kf rt dhufdkv ivh hf smtf. htfƒ hfùtA sp, dwjGD sjfb zbcôfb hf smtfsk zQwoarB jvf ƒntfmD wvDqk-dhsvfLD. zfv ˆ ubAƒ …©mfrv ntIoB dbsu ‰ swaBDv sjfb zbcôfb hf smtfsk wvDj rskb bf ˆhQ zivsj wvDj rsk mfbfW jvskb. …mfv Ifv¢j hstb, `(ziasqfusb) zbfvshv HfNf dwsJf bf ˆhQ mcwdvjslv ivshv dlsb kfslv …ifnbftsq iashw jsvf bf. spsrkc kfslv …iv zfïfrv oph zhkDBG rq.'


ƒmfm mfstj (v}) hstb, `Wvf Wslv „l iftsbv ubA sp sbZpfsb ysV, sn sbZpfsb yVf mjv™r. spsrkc Wslv …iv (zfïfrv) oph W zdHwfi zhkDBG rq.' (zft-tfmX' dIt rfWqfdldN zt-dhlX' 1/294) zfmXv dhb mcvGfr hstb, `vrmfsbv hf¦lfvf dwjGD hAfifsv mcwdvjslv nrspfdokf jsv bf ˆhQ (kfslv ‰ dwjGD zbcôfsb) kfslv nfsK dbsusjW dmdwsq slq bf.' (ƒj¶dkpf 1/427) ƒmfm ƒhsb kfƒdmqf hstb, `mrfb zfïfr kfslv „l-zbcôfbsj `hfdkt' hst zfJAfqb jsvsYb ˆhQ vrmfsbv hf¦lfslvsj snJfsb …id²¿k rsk W kf lwGb jvsk dbsNL jsvsYb. nckvfQ pdl snJfsb …id²¿k rWqf W kf lwGb jvf ShL bf rq, kfrst kfsk zQwoarB jvf ˆhQ kfsk nrmk sifNB jvf dj rsk ifsv?' (‰ 1/426) ƒmfm ƒhbct jfƒsqm hstb, `zfïfr kfslv „l-zbcôfbsj `hfdkt' hst zdHdrk jsvsYb. zfv hfdktsj nfrfpA (nfItAmdàk) jvf ShL bq.' (zfrjfmc zfrdtp dp©mfr 3/1244) dhufdkv dwjGD smtf-zbcôfsb wvDj rWqfsk, kfslv jcIvD W dwsjGv iadk nmKGb iajfw ifq zKhf zsbjfQsw kfsk nvfndv spfolfb jvf rq. zfv kfsk sp mfbcN jfsIv rsq spsk ifsv, kfv zfwËfƒ zdLj. htfƒ hfùtA sp, mcndtsmv …dyk iaskAj dwjGD zfÖf sKsj lCsv Kfjf. ˆmb dj zfïfrv Wqfs²À sjfb zfmt jvstW ˆmb ufqofq kf jvf …dyk bq, spJfsb dwjGD sjfb oá ifWqf pfq. Nfshk dhb pfrXrfj hstb, zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv pfmfbfq ˆj hAdÙÁ bpv mfbt sp, sn hcqfbfr bfmj ufqofq ˆjde …]e jcvhfbD (brv) jvsh. nckvfQ stfjde bhD -ˆv jfsY ˆsn sn jKf …sïJ jvt (ˆhQ sn bpv iftb jvsk sjfb hfLf zfsY dj bf, kf ufbsk yfƒt). bhD stfjslvsj duÎfnf jvstb? ªsnJfsb dj ufsrtD pcsov sjfb iCuAmfb iadkmf dYt?« stfsjvf htt, ùD bf.' dkdb icbvfq duÎfnf jvstb,


ªsnJfsb dj sn pcsov sjfb „l (smtf) rk?« stfsjvf htt, ùD bf.' zfïfrv vnCt htstb, ªkfrst kcdm skfmfv bpv iftb jv. spsrkc zfïfrv bfIvmfbD jsv sjfb bpv iftb jvf pfsh bf ˆhQ zflm n§Àfsbv nfsLAv hfƒsv mfbf sjfb bpv iftb jvsk rq bf.« (zfhC lf†l 3313bQ, k¶fhfvfbD) iadBLfbspfoA sp, spJfsb ˆj jfst dhufdkv dwjGD „l hf smtf rk, hkGmfsb rq bf, snJfsb zfïfrv …sÜswA jcvhfbD jvf pdl ShL bf rq, kfrst snJfbjfv dwjGD smtfsk zQwoarB jvf zKhf sjfb dwjGD jfsuv sjfb HCdmjf iftb jvf dj jsv ShL rsk ifsv? zfïfr ˆ ufdksj ncmdk dlb. zfmDb.

2. kfslv ivh-zbcôfb mcndtm-nmfsu iaytb jvf zmcndtmslv hf dhlzfkDslv ivh mcndtm hf ncâDslv slw, wrv, oafm, idvshw hf nmfsu bkcb jsv iaytb jsv zsbj mcndtm bfmLfvD mfbcN ˆhQ zsbj dhlzfkDv zfk¹Dq zKhf ncâDv Osv dhlzfkD oafsmv ufmfƒ hf h…vf. zÎ stfsjvf kf dbsuslvƒ äDsbv sjfb zQw msb jsv hvB jsv sbq ˆhQ ðv¢ rq snƒ ivh. zfv ˆ jfu; zKGf{ iaytb W hvB …Hqƒ sp rfvfm, kfsk sjfb ns¦lr sbƒ. zsbj shäDb nvjfvW snƒ nh „lsj zdLjfQw ubmksj n§Âó jvfv ubA dbsuv slsw yftc jsv Kfsj. snƒ dlbsj nvjfvD Ycde drnfsh sOfNBf jsv Kfsj. svdFW-dedHsk n©iayfsvv dhswN hAh²¿f jsv ƒkAfdl. db}ns¦lsr ˆ njt jfuW dhufdkv záfbcjvsBv ipGfqHcÙÁ.

3. kfslv ivsh kfslv dhswN jfsu kfslv zbcv™i jvf zsbj bflfb mcntmfb zfsY, pfvf susb zKhf bf susb dhufdkv ivh iftb bf jvstW ‰ dlsb kfvf pf jsv kfv djYc djYc zfmt jsv Kfsj. spmb; vfdJ-hásbv dlb rfsk vfdJ h]fsL, ---- ov¢-Yfostv ofsq Yfi slq, dhw¶jmGfv dlb stfrfv p§Ãifdk hf ofdVsk Ict hf LCi slq zKhf kf há


vfsJ, swfjiftsbv dlb jfstf sifwfj isv, ˆdiat-Icstv dlb dw[jslv nfsK …irfn jsv, bhhsNGv jfFG dhdbmq jsv, mfkxdlhn W dhw¶ Hfstfhfnf dlhn iftb jsv, hn§À …{nh W dhdHâ uq§ÀD iftb jsv ƒkAfdl. ƒmfm mfstj (v})-ˆv zsbj zbcnfvD hstsYb, `sp hAdÙÁ bWsvfsuv dlb kvmcu HfÌt, sn spb wCjv phfƒ jvt.' (zft-tfmX' dIt rfWqfdldN zt-dhlX' 1/294)

4. ivshv dlsb kfslvsj …irfv-…isTZjb slWqf, kfslv ivsh sjfb iajfv nrspfdokf jvf, ofdV hf hfdV HfVf slWqf, kfslv zbcôfsbv zfnhfh-iÛ hf nvÓfm Lfv slWqf hf dhÛÁq jvf. zsbsj háck¶ hf iadkshswv Jfdksv dhufdkv dwjGD „l-ivsh kfslvsj dhdHâ …irfv dlsq Kfsj. kfslv zbcôfsbv zsbj iajfv nfrfpA-nrspfdokf jsv Kfsj; spmb kfslv zbcôfsbv ubA ofdV, iAfsàt, Ov hf zbA djYc HfVf dlsq Kfsj. kfslv dwjGD hf ififyfvmCtj zbcôfsb hAhrfvspfoA zfnhfh-iÛ, dmófâ, Ict, oaDdeQ-jfFG hf nvÓfm ƒkAfdl dhÛÁq jsv Kfsj. ˆmb nrspfdokfq zfnst dwjGsjƒ nmKGb W nrspfdokf jvf rq, kfƒ kf jvf mcndtsmv ubA ShL bq. spsrkc mrfb zfïfr hstb,

® (#θçΡuρ$yè s?uρ ’ n? tã Îh É9ø9$# 3“ uθ ø) −G9$# uρ ( Ÿω uρ (#θ çΡuρ$yè s? ’ n? tã ÉΟ øOM}$# Èβ uρ ô‰ãè ø9$# uρ 4 (#θà) ¨?$# uρ ©! $# ( ¨β Î)

©! $# ß‰ƒÏ‰ x© É>$s) Ïè ø9$# ∩⊄∪ ⟨

zKGf{, skfmvf n{ W kfjWqfv jfsu ˆsj zsbAv nrspfdokf jv ˆhQ ifi W zbAfq jfsu ˆsj zsbAv nrspfdokf jsvf bf. zfv zfïfrsj Hq jv. dbÇyq zfïfr jdEb wfd²Àlfkf. (nCvf mfƒlfr 2 zfqfk)

5. sp mcndtm kfslv zfbcv™iA jvsk yfq, kfsk kfv nrspfdokf jvf.


spmb dhufdkv „l …its[A pdl sjfb mcndtm lfWqfk hf ifdeG slq, dbsuv dhhfr-hfdNGjD hf sYst-smsqv u¦mdlb …its[A lfWqfk slq, kfrst kf oarB jvf ShL bq. ShL bq „sl-mDtfl …its[A jxk lfWqfk oarB jvf. ˆmb lfWqfsk dosq stfjsj lcsef Hfstf jKf swfbfhfv …sÜswAW kf oarB jvf ˆhQ mDtfl zbcôfsb wvDj rWqf ShL bq. jfvB kfsk dhlzfskv nmKGb W nrspfdokfƒ rsq Kfsj. zhwA mfbAhv hÙÁf rst ˆhQ k]fv jKf mfbcsN mfbsh hst iaht LfvBf rst sn mudtsn si]ZsY lc' jKfv nfsK ˆW hqfb jsv slWqf uv¢vD sp, „sl mDtfl W sn …its[A ˆƒ Lvsbv zbcôfb-nHf dhlzfk. dj§Â nhGfsoa ˆ jKfv sJqft vfJsk rsh sp, rj hfqfb jvsk dosq spb sjfb iajfv dIkbf ðv¢ bf rsq pfq. bsy{ snJfsb …id²¿k rWqfƒ ShL bq. (IfkfWqft tfubfr 3/26) spmb snJfbjfv dhkdvk dmEfƒ zfdl JfWqf hf zfv zbA sjfbHfsh sn zbcôfsbv nrfqkf W nmKGb jvf ShL bq.

6. kfslv „l hf ivh …its[A kfslvsj mchfvjhfl slWqf. ˆ hAfifsv wfqJ ƒhsb …NfƒmDb (v}) hstb, dÛÁnmfn sF' zKhf zbA sjfb Wslv LmGDq ihG W Jcdwsk jfsIvslvsj mchfvjhfl slWqf nhGhfdln©mdkÛÁsm zShL. spmb ƒhbct jfƒsqm vfdrmfùïfr k]fv oa§¿ `zfrjf-mc zfrdtp dp©mfr'sk bjt jsvsYb. dkdb hstb, ªdhdwó jcIsvv iakDj W dblwGsbv s[sÛ mchfvjhfl siw jvf nhGn©mdkÛÁsm rfvfm. spmb Wslv „l zKhf hak …its[ mchfvjhfl dlsq htf, `skfmfv ubA „l mchfvj srfj', zKhf `ˆƒ Jcdwsk wcHfwDN oarB jv' ƒkAfdl. ˆ jfsu pdlW nýfNBlfkf jcIv sKsj sh]sy pfq, khcW kf rfvfsmv z§ÀHGcÙÁ. zfv êf Wslv ˆÁcwsj dnulf jvfv …its[ mchfvjhfl


slWqfv zbcv™i. hvQ êf zfïfrv dbje sofbfr ˆhQ opshv dlj sKsj mlAifb Jcb, hAdHyfv ƒkAfdlv …iv mchfvjhfl slWqfv sysq zdLj hV W shwD. hù mfbcNƒ pfslv dbje l¶Dsbv sjfb jlv sbƒ kfvf …ÙÁ ifsi idkk rsq Kfsj. jxkjsmGv jcItsj ufbsk ifsv bf. …iv§Â sjfb mfbcNsj ifi, dhlzfk zKhf jcIsvv …iv mchfvjhfl ufdbsq Kfsj, pJb sn dbdÇykHfsh zfïfrv sÛÁfL W zn§Âdóv dwjfv rsq pfq.« (ƒhbct jfƒsqsmv …dÙÁ nmfå) jfsIvslv LmGDq „l-ishG kfslvsj mchfvjhfl slWqf ˆƒ ts[Aƒ rfvfm pf ƒhbct jfƒsqm …sïJ jsvsYb. spsrkc kfsk jcIvD iakDsjv …iv jfsIvslv iadkdôk Kfjfsj n¶Djfv W nmKGb jvf rq ˆhQ kfslv ubA kfsk n©mdk iajfw jvf rq. pdlW sn ˆƒ jcIvD dbsuv ubA iY¥l jsv bf; dj§Â khcW mcndtsmv ubA jcIvDv iakDsj n©mdk iajfw zKhf kfv …iv jf…sj mchfvjhfl ufbfsbf ShL bq. jfvB zfïfr kfzftf Wsk n©mk bb. spmb dkdb hstb,

® βÎ) (#ρ ãàõ3 s? χÎ* sù ©! $# ;©É_ xî öΝä3Ζtã ( Ÿω uρ 4©yÌö tƒ Ïν ÏŠ$ t7ÏèÏ9 uøä3 ø9$# ( βÎ)uρ (#ρ ãä3 ô±n@ çµ|Ê ötƒ öΝä3 s9 3 ⟨ zKGf{, skfmvf jfsIv rst susb vfJ, zfïfr skfmfslv mcJfsi[D bb. dkdb k]fv lfnslv ubA jcIvD iY¥l jsvb bf. pdl skfmvf kfv iadk jxkÎ rW kfrst dkdb skfmfslv ubA kf iY¥l jsvb. (nCvf pcmfv 7zfqfk) dkdb zfsvf hstb,

® tΠöθ u‹ø9$# àMù=yϑ ø. r& öΝä3s9 öΝ ä3sΨƒ ÏŠ àMôϑ oÿøC r&uρ öΝ ä3ø‹n=tæ © ÉL yϑ ÷è ÏΡ àMŠÅÊu‘ uρ ãΝä3s9 zΝ≈ n=ó™M}$# $YΨƒÏŠ 4 ⟨ zKGf{, zfu skfmfslv ubA skfmfslv l¶Dbsj iCBGfÌ jvtfm W skfmfslv iadk zfmfv zbcoar n©iCBG jvtfm ˆhQ ƒntfmsj skfmfslv l¶Dbv™si msbfbDk jvtfm. (nCvf mf-sqlfr 3 zfqfk) nckvfQ jcIvDv …iv Wslvsj ðHfwDN W nflv nýfNB Îfib rfvfm- yfsr kfvf ‰ hAdÙÁv jmGs[sÛ nrjmGD hf nÌD srfj, yfsr bf srfj.


pJb Wvf Wslv „l …its[ zfmfslvsj mchfvjhfl ufbfq kJbW zfmvf kfslvsj iakcAÙsv zdHhflb ufbfsk ifdv bf. spsrkc kf zfmfslv „l bq. zfïfr kfzftf ˆmb „lsj iY¥l jsvb bf. jfvB, kf Wslv LsmG zdHbh vdyk jmG. zKhf dhdLn©mk dj§Â kf l¶Db ƒntfm l¶fvf vdrk rsq sosY, sp l¶Db nr mcrf©mfl -sj zfïfr kfzftf nmoa nxdóv iadk siavB jsvsYb. sp l¶Db n©isjG mrfb zfïfr hstb,

و م ن ي ب ت غ ( غ ي ر الإ س لا م د ي نا ف ل ن ي ق ب ل م ن ه و ه و ف ي الآخ ر ة م ن الخ اس ر ي ن ( zKGf{, sp sj… ƒntfm YfVf zbA LmG yfƒst kf jJbW kfv dbje sKsj oarB jvf rsh bf ˆhQ sn ivstfsj [dkoa²Àslv ltHcÙÁ rsh.(zf-dt ƒmvfb 85) ˆƒ …its[ mcndtmslv ubA kfslv dbm§ÃB oarB jvfW rfvfm. spsrkc lfWqfk oarB mchfvjhfl Îfib zsi[f dbjxókv. jfvB ˆsk Wslv „sl zQw oarB jvf rq. klbcv™i mcntmfbslv ubA ˆƒ …its[ zbcôfbfdlv zfsqfub jsv, iv±ivsj …isTZjb ialfb jsv, dmófâ dhkvB jsv, dhdHâ iajfv JflA h¥eb jsv zKhf jmGs[sÛ Ycde sOfNBf jsv jfsIvslv nflxwA zhtìb jvf ShL bq. jfvB bhD hstb, ªsp hAfdÙÁ sp n©ialfsqv zfbcv™iA zhtìb jsv sn kfslvƒ ltHcÙÁ.« wfqJct ƒntfm ƒhsb kfƒdmqf k]fv oa§¿ `ƒjdkpf-…n dnvfdk¶t mc²ÀfjDm, mcJf-tfIfkc zfnrf-dht ufrDm'-ˆ hstb, `kfslv djYc „l-ishG kfslv nflxwA zhtìb, kfvf sp hfdkst zdhydtk kfsk kfslv z§Àv JcwDsk Hsv WEfv jfvB rsh ˆhQ nýhk} ˆƒ zfbcv™iA kfslv ncspfsov näAhrfv jvsk W lchGtslvsj zLDb²¿ jvsk nrfqkf jvsh.' sp hAdÙÁ …ipcGÙÁ djYc jsv sIstsY sn sofbfrofv rsh. yfsr sn kf dwófyfdvkf, háck¶, y[ctÏf hf zbA djYcv Jfdksv jv¢j bf sjb. spsrkc ˆmb jvf zfïfrv l¶Dsb skfNfsmfl jvf, jfsIvslv zfk¹f-mbsj nht jsv skftf ˆhQ kfslv LmG dbsq ohG jvfv …ijvsBv z§ÀHGcÙÁ.


zfïfrƒ iafKGbf²¿t. dkdb mcndtmslvsj kfslv LmG nr n©mfdbk W wdÙÁwftD jv¢b. l¶Dsbv …iv kfslvsj lxPd²¿vkf lfb jv¢b ˆhQ kfslv wÛ¢slv dhv¢sÝ kfslvsj nfrfpA jv¢b. dbÇyq dkdb mrfwdÙÁmfb ivfÛÁmwftD. nm²À iawQnf dhÇhuoskv iadkiftj zfïfrv dbdmsÙ. 7. kfslv LmG hf „l nQÛÁf§À dhswN bfm hf idvHfNf hAhrfv jvf } spmb `zmcj (²¿fb) wvDI', `bWsvfu' `rÏ-kDKG', buv¢t-uq§ÀD iaHxdk.

8. kfslv slJfsldJ kfslv mk „l W ivh zfdh°jfv jvf. ˆmbW mcntmfb zfsY pfvf dhufdkv „l-ivh iftb skf jsv bf, dj§Â kfslv zbcjvsB „l zfdh°jfv jsv zfb¦l …isHfo jsv Kfsj. spmb; pDðv u¦mdlb iftb jvsk slsJ `„sl mDtflcâfhD' zfdh°jfv W iftb jsv, vfmtDtfv zbcjvsB kf'dpqf-mrvm, slWqftDv zbcjvsB wshhvfk ƒkAfdl mrfnmfsvfsr hBGfTA zbcôfb W …ÜDibfv mfLAsm iftb jsv Kfsj. ðLc kfƒ bq, kfslv zbcjvsB iftb jsv Kfsj dhdHâ vfuSbdkj W nfmfduj ipGfsqv iftbDq dlhn W nåfr. spmb; öfLDbkf-dlhn, oBk§Ã-dlhn, ufkDq-dlhn, buv¢t-uq§ÀD, mfkxdlhn, dhw¶-Hfstfhfnf-dlhn iaHxdk.

9. ufsrtD pcsov sp njt „l ƒntfm hfdkt sOfNBf jsvdYt ˆhQ mcndtm nmfu sKsj kf …sE dosqdYt, kf icbvfq kfuf W uDdhk jsv iftb jvf. db}ns¦lsr ˆmb jfu rfvfm W ƒntfm-dhsvfLD. mrfbhD hstb, ªdkb hAdÙÁ zfïfrv dbje nh mfbcsNv yfƒsk shwD OxdBk; sp hAdÙÁ (mÄf-mlDbfv) rfvfm nDmfbfv dHksv nDmftQOb jsv ifi jfpG (dIkbf-Ifnfl nxdó) jsv, sp hAdÙÁ ƒntfsm sKsj ufsrtD pcsov jxdó-kvDjf zbcnáfb jsv ˆhQ sp hAdÙÁ bfrj sjfb mcndtmsj Jcb jvfv syóf jsv.« (hcJfvD


6882bQ) ufsrtD pcsov jxdó hf kvDjf htsk, sn pcsov njt zinQõxdkv jKf hcUfsbf rsqsY. spmb sn pcsov jbAf rkAf jvf, zsbj djYcsj zðH t[B mfbf, rfk oBbf, mfkm jvf, ucqf sJtf, bWsvfu iftb jvf iaHxdk. ƒntfm oarsBv ivW pfvf hns§Àf{nh iaHxdk ufsrtD pcsov „l iftb jsv kfslvsj zfidb zfv dj mcntmfbƒ hf htshb?

10. ƒntfmD „lsj zmcndtmslv „slv v™ilfb jvf. ƒntfmD „l rt ƒhflskv dlb, mrfb nxdójkGfv ubA wcjdvqf Îfisbv dlb, kjhDv-knhDr W krmDl ifsEv dlb, ovDh-dmnjDbslv iadk nrfbcHCdk ˆhQ kfslvsj ‰ JcwDsk wvDj jvfv dlb, ShL sJtf kKf durflD sJtf sJtfv dlb. dj§Â hù bfmLfvD mcntmfb ‰ idhÛ W hjGkmq „lsj dbYj dhufdkv „slv mk jsv iftb jsv Kfsj; kfsk bfbfb ifb-sHfusbv ziyq Odesq Kfsj, ovDh-dmnjDbslv sJqft vfsJ bf, ‰ dlsb bfbfb vMX-kfmfwfq smsk WsE, dnsbmf slsJ, dbtGÏ pchj-pchkDv zhfL dmtfdmwfv nfsK bfbf zbcôfb jsv, ofb-hfubf jsv, Iejf W zfkwhfuD jsv. ˆmb „l -sp „l ƒntfm-dhsvfLD jmGjfsà idviCBG kfdj ƒntfmD „l rsk ifsv? ˆmb lcdbqflfv dhufdkv kfshlfv `lcdbqfef m²À hV, JfW-lfW ICdkG jv'-mfjGf mcndtmslvsj zfidb zfv djƒ hf htshb? ˆj swaBDv mcntmfb „slv dlb dhufdkv zbcjvsB sjfbX swaBDv …{nsh smsk pfq, kfv ˆjef dyÛ ˆ]sjsYb jdh buv¢t k]fv `bWsvfu' jdhkfq,

`v™siv nWlf sj jdvdh skfvf zfq sv zfq, bWsvfsuv ˆ smtfq!

FfmfsFft zfdu y]fslv rfe, tce r't v™i r't stfife! Jcst sIst tfu-wvm-EfeX


v™inDvf nh v™i dhtfq dhdb-dj©msk rfdn-ƒdÌsk srtfsItfq!

bWsvfsuv ˆƒ smtfq!'

hfv y]fslv mboVf IpDtk hfv mfsn skv ivshv ˆjde iaHfhwftD jfvB rt ùpcvslv hfv mfsnv ixKj zodBk Ifpfsqt hBGbf jsv mfbcNsj dhlzfk jvsk …äcÝ jvf. nfLfvB mfbcsNv zfv dj slfN? kfvf ùpcvslv djkfsh pf iVsh ˆhQ hÙÁxkfq pf ðbsh kfƒ skf zfmt jvsh. ˆmb záHdÙÁ W záfbcjvsB isV dhlzfk shsVsY, shsVsY bfbf ift-ifhGB. zfncb! zfmvf ˆhfv snƒ IpDtskv hqfb sldJ. ksh kfv zfso ±mvB jdvsq dlƒ sp, sp sjfbW ƒhflskv nrDr ltDt bf Kfjst kf dhlzfk.

mcrfvGfm mfn mcrfvGm mfsnv svfpf vfJfv jKf ˆhQ dhswN jsv ˆ mfsnv 9 W 10 kfvDsJ svfpf vfJfv jKf nrDr rflDn äfvf iamfdBk. dj§Â kfv zdkdvÙÁ IpDtk sp sjfbX Lvsbv rflDn äfvf iamfdBk, kf zfmfv ufbf sbƒ. ªsp hAdÙÁ mcrvGm mfsnv iaKm 10 dlb svfpf vfsJ, sn spb lw rfufv hYv dlsb svfpf W vfsÛ bIt ƒhflk jvt, ˆ idvmfB nWqfh kfv zfmt-bfmfq dtJf rsh.« ªˆƒ mfsn ƒhflk jvst wshjlv vfsÛ ƒhflk jvfv mk nWqfh tfH rq.«--- ƒkAfdl rflDn sjfKfq zfsY ˆhQ kfv mfb dj kf zfidb zfibfv ùucvsj duÎfnf jv¢b. duÎfnf jv¢b dbsm´v bfmfp W kfv sJqftD nWqfh tfsHv ltDt. mrvm mfsnv iaKm kfvDsJv vfsk 2 vfjzfk; iaskAj vfjzfsk nCvf ƒJtfn 11 hfv.


ˆƒ vfsk zfsvf 6 vfjzfk; iaskAj vfjzfsk nCvf ƒJtfn 10 hfv. ˆsk shsrsñ 2000 mrt tfH rsh; iaskAj mrst ƒqfjCskv 1000 lvuf ˆhQ iaskAj lvufq nhcu vsMv kJkfv …iv ùv hsn Kfjsh. 6000 hftf lCv rsh ˆhQ 6000 nWqfh tfH rsh! ˆƒ kfvDsJ dlsb 2 vfjzfk; iaskAj vfjzfsk nCvf ƒJtfn 3 hfv. ˆsk lc ub dIdvñf hdFofFG ifWqf pfq ˆhQ nfvf hYv wqkfb sKsj dbvfiÙf tfH. zfðvfv vfsk 2 vfjzfk; iaskAj vfjzfsk nCvf ƒJtfn 3 hfv. ˆsk djqfmk ipG§À svZwb Kfjsh. ˆƒ vfsk zfsvf 4 vfjzfk. iaskAj vfjzfsk nCvf ƒJtfn 50 hfv. ˆsk 50 hYsvv zfsov W isvv sofbfr mfI rq! zfðvfv dlsb 4 vfjzfk bfmfp; iaskAj vfjzfsk nCvf ƒJtfn 50 hfv. ˆsk 50 hYsvv zfsov W isvv sofbfr mfI rq! shsrsñ 1000 bCsvv mrt SkvD rq. ˆƒ dlsb vsqsY zfsvf 4 vfjzfk sJqftD bfmfp. zKhf spfrv W zfnsvv mLAhkGD nmsq 4 vfjzfk; iaskAj vfjzfsk Ifdkrfv iv zfqfkct jcvnD 10 hfv, nCvf ƒJtfn 11 hfv ˆhQ bfn W Iftfj¶ 5 hfv. bfmfp swsN ƒd²ÀoIfv 70 hfv. ˆ bfmfpW dhlzfk. (mc'ufmct dhlf' 340-341ix}) ˆƒ mfsnv 1 sKsj 10 kfvDJ ipG§À iaskAj dlb spfrsvv iv 4 vfjzfk; iaskAj vfjzfsk nCvf ƒJtfn 15 hfv. ˆ bfmfp rpvk rfnfb-srfsnsbv v™srv …iv hJsw dlst djqfmsk k]fslv bfdj ncifdvw (!) tfH rsh.

nIv mfn nIv mfsnv iaKm dlbde bfdj hf¦lfv sofbfr mfsIv dlb drsnsh dydrÁk. ˆƒ kfvDsJv vfsk ˆwfv iv 4 vfjzfk; iaKm vfjzfsk nCvf jfdIv™b


15 hfv. däkDq vfjzfsk nCvf ƒJtfn 15 hfv. kxkDq vfjzfsk nCvf Iftfj¶ 15 hfv ˆhQ ykcKG vfjzfsk nCvf bfn 15 hfv. ˆsk nm²À hftf sKsj svrfƒ ifWqf pfq ˆhQ Jch shwD nWqfh tfH rq. ˆ mfsnv 1m nåfsrv ucmzfv vfsk ˆwfv isv 4 vfjzfk bIt ˆhQ kfv sJqftD nWqfshv jKfv …sïJ vsqsY zsbj djkfsh. ˆ bfmfp swsN mcbfufsk bfdj hf¦lfv msbfhfnbf iCBG rq. ˆƒ mfsnv swN hcLhfv hf zfsJvD yfrfv swfìfv yfsñv nmq 2 vfjzfk; iaskAj vfjzfsk nCvf ƒJtfn 11 hfv jsv ifE jsv bfmfp iVsk rq. ˆ nshv ltDt dj kf zfibfv ùpcvsj duÎfnf jv¢b.

vdh…t zfWqft ˆƒ mfsnv iaKm rsk 12 kfvDJ ipG§À bfdj iaskAj dlb 20 vfjzfk bfmfp iVsk rq; iaskAj vfjzfsk nCvf ƒJtfn iVsk rq 21 hfv jsv. ˆƒ bfmfp bhD -ˆv bfsm hJsw dlst dkdb bfmfpDsj bfdj shsrsñv ncnQhfl slshb! zsbsjv msk ˆ mfsn dbqdmk 1070hfv lv™l iVst bfdj zHfhbDq Lb-n©islv mfdtj rWqf pfq. ˆ mfsnv iaskAj ˆwfv iv 125 hfv jsv lv™l iVst öi´spfso bfdj bhDsq slfufrfsbv lDlfv tfH rq, zswN icsBAv zdLjfvD rWqf pfq, v¢pD-svfpofsv hjGk rq ˆ ncJmq uDhb-pfisbv zdLjfvD rWqf pfq. zfidb zfibfv ùucsv mcrkfvfmsj ˆ nh jKfv ltDt W kfv mfb duÎfnf jv¢b. zfv duÎfnf jv¢b, ˆ mfsnv 12 kfvDsJ `bhDdlhn' iftb jvfv spZdÙÁjkf dj?

vdh…nX-nfbD


ˆƒ mfsnv 1, 15 W 29 kfvDsJ bfdj 4 vfjzfk bfmfp iVsk rq; iaskAj vfjzfsk nCvf ƒJtfn 5 hfv jsv ifE jvsk rq. ˆsk 1000 nWqfh tfH, 1000 ifi mfI ˆhQ 4de ùv tfH rq. zsbsjv sJqft msk ˆ mfsnv 15 kfvDsJ mfosvshv iv 4 vfjzfk bfmfp iVst …Hqjfst jfdmqfhD tfH rq. ˆ mfsnv swN vfsk 4 vfjzfk bfmfp iVst jhsvv zfpfh sKsj mcdÙÁ ifWqf pfq. ˆ mfsnv sp sjfb hxr±idkhfv ˆwfv bfmfpfs§À dbuGsb hsn nCvf mctXj 100 hfv ifE jsv 2 vfjzfk bIt bfmfp zflfq jvst ˆhQ iaskAj vfjzfsk Ifdkrfv iv nCvf ƒJtfn 11 hfv jsv ifE jvst bfdj djqfmsk nDmfrDb mpGflfv zdLjfvD rWqf pfq. klbcv™i ˆƒ mfsnv swN vfskW 4 vfjzfk bfmfp pKfdbqsm zflfq jvst jhsvv zfpfh sKsj mcdÙÁ tfH rq ˆhQ snJfsb wfd§À ifWqf pfq. zfibfv sJqftD ùucvsj duÎfnf jsvb, ˆ nshv ltDt ˆhQ kfv mfb dj?

ucmflft zfWqft ˆƒ mfsnv iaKm kfvDsJv vfsk 4 vfjzfk bfmfp; iaskAj vfjzfsk nCvf ƒJtfn 11 hfv jsv isV zflfq jvst bfdj kfsk 90,000 hYsvv sbjD tfH rq ˆhQ 90,000 hYsvv sofbfr smfyb rsq pfq! jfsvf sJqft msk ˆ mfsnv iaKm kfvDsJ 20 vfjzfk bfmfp iVsk rq. zsbsj hstb, hdBGk zfsY sp, ˆ mfsnv iaKm kfvDsJ bhD mcrf©mfl bfdj nfrfhDoBsj nfsK dbsq lcƒ lcƒ vfjzfk jsv smfe 20 vfjzfk bfmfp zflfq jvskb ˆhQ bfmfp swsN lv™sl ƒhafrDm 100 hfv ifE jsv zfïfrv lvhfsv ƒrjft W ivjfstv wfd§Àv W mcdÙÁv ubA iafKGbf jvskb.


zfidb smsrvhfbD jsv zfmt jvfv zfso zfibfv ùucvsj duÎfnf jv¢b ‰ njt hBGbf sjfbX rflDsn zfsY ˆhQ kfv mfb dj?

ucmflfn nfbD ˆƒ mfsnv iaKm kfvDsJv vfsk bfdj 4 vfjzfk bfmfp iVsk rq; iaskAj vfjzfsk nCvf ƒJtfn 13 hfv jsv ifE jvsk rq. ˆsk bfdj 1 tfJ sbjD tfH rq ˆhQ 1 tfJ sofbfr smfyb rq! ˆ vfsk 12 vfjzfk bfmfspv jKfW hBGbf jvf rsq Kfsj. zsbsjv sJqft msk, ˆ mfsnv y]fl slJfv ivrsk mfosvshv bfmfspv iv rpvk zfhC hfjXv W zbAfbA dhdwó nfrfhDoB 12 vfjzfk bIt bfmfp zflfq jvskb ˆhQ iadk vfjzfsk Ifdkrfv iv nCvf ƒJtfn 11 hfv jsv ifE jvskb. bfmfp swsN zfïfrv lvhfsv lczf W mfodIvfk jfmbf jvskb. zfidbW zfmt jvfv iCshG zfibfv ùucvsj lqf jsv duÎfnf jsv dbb, ˆ nh hBGbf sjfKfq zfsY ˆhQ kfv mfb dj?

vuh ˆƒ mfsn 1, 15, W swN kfvDsJ sofnt jvst bfdj (oÌfust n´fb jvfv mk) iaKm dlbjfv dwðv mk db°ifi rWqf pfq! ˆƒ mfsn 30 vfjzfk bfmfp ˆhQ kfv 5de vfk ƒhflk jvfv sJqftD IpDtk hBGbf jvf rsq Kfsj. hBGbf jvf rsq Kfsj zfsvf jk Ifpfsqt. jfsvf msk ˆ mfsnv 15 kfvDsJ ˆwfv isv 70 vfjzfk bfmfp iVst ixdKhDv hx[vfdu idvmfB nWqfh tfH rq. (mc'ufmct dhl' 341ix} û}) zfmt jvfv zfso zfibfv lfdqk¶ rt, ˆ nshv ndEj ltDt susb sbWqf. bsy{ ƒhflk jvsk dosq dhlzfk jsv hnst It rsh …¬ef. hf²Àh ˆƒ sp vuh mfsnv IpDtk nìsá sjfb nrDr rflDn hdBGk rqdb.


ˆ mfsnv ƒhflsk; bfmfp, svfpf hf …mvfr iftsb sjfb ixKj mpGflf wvDqsk sbƒ. nckvfQ dbdlGó bfmfp hf svfpfv hAfifsv sp nh IpDtk ifWqf pfq, kf nh mboVf.

n¶ftfkcv vfofsqh ˆƒ mfsn ucmzfv vfsk ˆwfv isv 12 vfjzfk bfmfp iVf rsq Kfsj. 6 nftfsm iaskAj vfjzfsk nCvf Ifdkrfv iv nCvf j¶flXv 3 hfv ˆhQ nCvf ƒJtfn 12 hfv iVsk rq. bfmfp swsN 70 hfv lv™l wvDI ˆhQ zfsvf zbAfbA lczf W dnulfr. ˆ nhƒ dhlzfk. (dhswN û} kfhqDbct zfufh, dhmf zvflf ID Ifp¶dt vfufh, mfumC… IfkfWqf ƒhsb kfƒdmqAfr 2/2, mc'ufmct dhlf' 338-339, 342ix})

wf'hfb ˆƒ mfsnv 1 kfvDsJv vfsk bfdj 4 vfjzfk bfmfp; iaskAj vfjzfsk nCvf ƒJtfn 15 hfv jsv iVsk rq. ˆsk bfdj shðmfv nWqfh tfH rq. ˆƒ mfsn sp sjfb vfsk 1 nftfsm 8 vfjzfk bfmfp isV rpvk Ifskmfv bfsm hJXsw dlst dkdb bfdj ‰ bfmfpDv ubA wfIfzfk bf jsv shsrsñ ˆj if-W dlshb bf! zfidb ‰ wfIfzfskv zfwfLfvD rWqfv zfso slsJb, pf yjyj jvsY, kf zfnstƒ snfbf dj bf?

vmpfb vmpfb W kfv ƒhflk ˆhQ dhlzfk n©isjG `vmpfsbv Ifpfsqt W svfpfv mfnfsqt' ûóhA.


wWqft

ˆƒ mfsnv 1 kfvDsJv vfsk zKhf „slv bfmfspv iv bfdj 4 vfjzfk bfmfp iVsk rq; iaskAj vfjzfsk nCvf ƒJtfn 21 hfv jsv ifE jvsk rq. ˆsk bfdj shsrsñv 8de lvuf sJftf ˆhQ slfpsJv 7de lvuf há rsq pfq. mvfv iCshG shsrsñ dbsuv ²¿fb slJf pfq. ˆ YfVf dlsb zKhf vfsk zfsvf 8 vfjzfk bfmfspv jKf htf rq. pfv ltDt kth jv¢b zfibfv rpvk uDv jfsY. vmpfsbv svfpf vfJfv iv ˆ mfsn Yqde svfpf vfJst nfvf hYv svfpf vfJfv nmfb nWqfh tfH rq -ˆ jKf nrDr rflDsn iadnÝ. dj§Â ˆ mfsn 6de svfpf vfJst kfv zfmt-bfmfq iadkde svfpfv dhdbmsq ˆj rfufv bIt svfpfv IpDtk stJf rq, ˆ mfsn mxkcAhvB jvst wrDslv luGf tfH rq, kfv zfmt-bfmfq nm²À …©msk mcrf©mflDv bIt svfpfnmCsrv nWqfh dtJf rq ˆhQ sn hAdÙÁ iaKm JtDIf rpvk zfhC hfjXsvv nfsK shsrsñ ˆj nfsK zh²¿fb jvsh -ƒkAfdl jKf sjfbX rflDsn zfsY ˆhQ kfv mfb dj? ˆ nh dhw¶fn jvfv zfso zhwAƒ zfibfv ùucv nfsrhsj duÎfnf jsv sbshb.

pct-j¶f'lfr ˆƒ mfsnv 1 kfvDsJv vfsk bfdj 4 vfjzfk; iaskAj vfjzfsk nCvf ƒJtfn 23 hfv jsv ifE jvsk rq. ˆsk bfdj shsrsñ 4000 tft ƒqfjCskv Ov SkvD rq! iaskAj Osv uWrfsvv dnQrfnb Kfjsh!! iaskAj


dnQrfnsb ùv hnf Kfjsh; kfslv jift nCpG zsi[f shwD …Ï¶t rsh!!! ˆ YfVf ˆƒ mfsnv iaskAj vfsk 2 vfjzfk bfmfp iVst bfdj 1 ub wrDl W 1 rsÏv nWqfh tfH rsh! zfv ˆƒ mfsnv iaskAj ðÛÁhfv 4 vfjzfk bfmfp iVst 1de rÏ W 1de …mvfv nWqfh rsh!! ˆ mfsnv iaKm snfmhfv svfpf vfJst zfmtbfmfq bfdj ˆj rfufv hYsvv zdLj bIt svfpf vfJfv nWqfh dtJf rq. zfv ˆ mfsnv sp sjfbW ˆjde dlb svfpf vfJst sn dlbdev iadkde O¦efv idvhskG ˆj ˆjde jhct rsÏv nWqfh zfmtbfmfq dtJf rq! ˆjec jó jsv shzflhD rstW zfibfv ùucvsj duÎfnf jsv dbb ˆ nshv ifjf ltDt sjfKfq?

pct-rfÏfr ˆƒ mfsnv 1 kfvDsJv vfsk 4 vfjzfk; iaskAj vfjzfsk nCvf ƒJtfn 25 hfv. ˆsk shðmfv nWqfh tfH rq. ˆ mfsnv iaKm 10 dlsbv dhksvv bfmfspv iv 2 vfjzfk; iaskAj vfjzfsk nCvf jfWnfv 3 hfv ˆhQ nCvf ƒJtfn 3 hfv iVst `mfjfsm ƒïDb' (?) tfH rsh, iaskAj sjswv hlst 1000 sbjD ˆhQ 1000 lDbfv nljf jvfv nWqfh tfH rsh! zfhfsvf hdt, sjht smsrvhfbD jsv ˆ nshv ifjf ltDt kth jv¢b. duÎfnf jv¢b, sn idhÛ rflDn sjfKfq zfsY ˆhQ kfv mfb dj? spsrkc mrfb zfïfr hstb,

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zfwCvf W mcrfvGfm yf¦û hYsvv hfsvf mfn zfïfrv dbLGfdvk sn jKf nhfƒ ufsb. kfv msLA yfvde mfn `zfwùv¢t ùv¢m' (zKGf{ dbdNÝ mfn) bfsm idvdyk. spsrkc dhswN jsv snƒ mfnÈdtsk pcÝ-dhoar W Jcb-lfÌf jvf rfvfm hf dbdNÝ kfƒ. ˆ hAfifsv mrfb zfïfr hstb,

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zKGf{, dbÇyq zfïfrv dbje ixdKhD W zfjfwmàtD nxdó jvfv dlb rskƒ zfïfrv djkfsh mfnnmCsrv nQJAf rt hfsvf. ˆv msLA yfvde mfn rt dbdNÝ. êfƒ rt nciadkdôk LmG. nckvfQ skfmvf ˆ mfnÈdtsk dbsuslv iadk zkAfyfv jsvf bf. (nCvf kfWhfr 36 zfqfk)

zfv ‰ yfvde mfn rt } pct-j·f'lfr, pct-rfÏfr, mcrfv Gfm W vuh. ˆƒ rt mrfb zfïfr jkxGj sOfdNk yfvde mfsnv mpGflf. wvDqsk mcrfvGfm mfsnv sp mpGflf vsqsY, kf v[f jvfv nfsK nfsK zfmfslv zdkdvÙÁ jkGhA drnfsh svfpf iftb jvfv dhLfb vsqsY. htf hfùtA ncâk svfpfnmCsrv msLA mcrfvGfm mfsnv svfpf zbAkm. vmpfsbv iv iv vsqsY ˆƒ svfpfv mfb. zfïfrv vnCt hstsYb, ªvmpfsbv iv nhGswaô svfpf rt zfïfrv mfn mcrfvGfsmv svfpf. zfv Ivp bfmfspv iv nhGswaô bfmfp rt vfskv (kfrfÏcslv) bfmfp.« (mcndtm 1163bQ, ncbfb zfvhfzfr, ƒhsb Jcpfƒmfr) mcrfvGfm mfsnv svfpfv msLA nhsysq shwD kfjDliafå rt ‰ mfsnv 10


kfvDJ zfwCvfv dlsbv svfpf. vmpfsbv svfpf Ivp rWqfv zfso ˆƒ svfpf Wqfsuh dYt. v¢hfƒsq' dhs§À mczf…dhp hstb, zfïfrv vnCt zfwCvfv njfst mlDbfv zfswifsw zfbnfvslv hd²Àsk hd²Àsk Jhv ifdEsq dlstb sp, ªsp svfpf zh²¿fq njft jsvsY, sn spb kfv svfpf iCBG jsv sbq. zfv sp hAdÙÁ svfpf bf vfJf zh²¿fq njft jsvsY snW spb kfv hfjD dlb iCBG jsv sbq.« v¢hfƒsq' hstb, `zfmvf kfv iv rsk ‰ svfpf vfJkfm ˆhQ zfmfslv sYfe sYfe hf¤yfslvsjW vfJfkfm. kfslv ubA kcstfv sJtbf SkvD jvkfm ˆhQ kfslvsj mndusl dbsq spkfm. zk}iv kfslv msLA sj… Jfhfsvv ubA j]flsk ðv¢ jvst kfsj ‰ sJtbf dlkfm. zfv ˆƒHfsh ƒIkfsvv nmq ˆsn si]ZYk.' (zfrmfl 6/359, hcJfvD 1960, mcndtm 1136, ƒhsb Jcpfƒmf 2088bQ, hfƒrfj¶D 4/288) mf zfsqwf (vf}) hstb, `jcvfƒwvf ufsrdtqfskv pcso zfwCvfv svfpf iftb jvk. zfv zfïfrv vnCt -W ufsrdtqfsk ‰ svfpf vfJskb. (‰ dlb dYt jfhfq dotfI yVfhfv dlb.) zk}iv dkdb pJb mlDbfq ˆstb, kJbW dkdb ‰ svfpf vfJstb ˆhQ njtsj vfJsk zfslw dlstb. dj§Â ivhkGDsk pJb vmpfsbv svfpf Ivp rt, kJb zfwCvfv svfpf sYsV dlstb. kJb zh²¿f ˆƒ rt sp, pfv ƒ¤Yf rsh sn vfJsh ˆhQ pfv ƒ¤Yf rsh sn vfJsh bf.' (hcJfvD 1952, 2002, mcndtm 1125bQ iamcJ) ƒhsb zfêfn hstb, mrfbhD pJb mÄf sKsj druvk jsv mlDbfq ˆstb, kJb slJstb, ƒqfùlDvf zfwCvfv dlsb svfpf iftb jvsY. dkdb kfslvsj duÎfnf jvstb, ªêf dj ˆmb dlb sp, skfmvf ˆ dlsb svfpf vfJY?« ƒqfùlDvf htt, `ˆ ˆj …Ùm dlb. ˆ dlsb zfïfr hfbD ƒnvf„tsj kfslv wÛ¢ sKsj idvÛfB dlsqdYstb. kfƒ mCnf ˆvƒ jxkÎkf Îfisbv …sÜswA ˆƒ dlsb svfpf iftb jsvdYstb. (zfv snƒ ubAƒ zfmvfW ˆ dlsb svfpf svsJ Kfdj.)'


ˆ jKf ðsb mrfbhD htstb, ªmCnfv n¹xdk iftb jvfv hAfifsv skfmfslv yfƒsk zfdm zdLj rjlfv.« nckvfQ dkdb ‰ dlsb svfpf vfJstb ˆhQ njtsj svfpf vfJsk zfslw dlstb. (hcJfvD 2004, mcndtm 1130bQ) htfƒ hfùtA sp, …ÙÁ zfslw dYt mc²Àfrfh. spmb mf zfsqwfv …dÙÁsk kf ±ió. kf YfVf mrfbhD hstb, ªzfusj zfwCvfv dlb; ˆv svfpf zfïfr skfmfslv …iv Ivp jsvb db. ksh zfdm svfpf svsJdY. nckvfQ pfv ƒ¤Yf sn svfpf vfJsh, pfv ƒ¤Yf sn vfJsh bf.« (hcJfvD 2003, mcndtm 1129bQ) zfhc jfkflfr rsk hdBGk dkdb hstb, zfïfv vnCt zfwCvfv dlb svfpf vfJf iansÌ duÎfdnk rst dkdb htstb, ªzfdm zfwf jdv sp, (…ÙÁ svfpf) dhok ˆj hYsvv ifivfdw smfyb jsv slsh.« (zfrmfl 5/297, mcndtm 1162, zfhC lf†l 2425, hfƒrfj¶D 4/286) ƒhsb zfêfn iamcJf{ hdBGk, dkdb hstb, `zfïfrv vnCt vmpfsbv svfpfv iv zfwCvfv dlb YfVf sjfb dlbsj zbA dlb zsi[f mfrfk¹AiCBG msb jvskb bf.' (k¶fhfvfbDv zfWnfk¶, nrDr kfvoDh 1006 bQ) zbcv™i hdBGk zfsY hcJfvD W mcndtm wvDsI. (hcJfvD 2006, mcndtm 1132bQ) zhwA sp hAdÙÁ zfwCvfv svfpf vfJsh kfv ubA kfv ˆjdlb zfso (9 kfvDsJ)W ˆjde svfpf vfJf ncâk. spsrkc ƒhsb zfêfn hstb, zfïfrv vnCt pJb zfwCvfv svfpf vfJstb ˆhQ njtsj vfJfv zfslw dlstb, kJb stfsjvf htt, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! ˆ dlbdesj skf ƒqfùl W bfnfvfvf kf'pDm jsv Kfsj.' dkdb htstb, ªkfrst zfmvf zfofmD hYsv 9 kfvDsJW svfpf vfJh ƒbwfzfïfr.« dj§Â zfofmD hYv zfnfv zfsoƒ zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv ƒd§Àjft rsq sot. (mcndtm 1134, zfhC lf†l 2445bQ) ƒhsb zfêfn hstb, `skfmvf 9 W 10 kfvDsJ svfpf vfJ.' (hfƒrfj¶D 4/287, zfècv vfpXpfj 7839bQ) i[f§Àsv ªskfmvf ˆv ˆjdlb zfso hf ˆjdlb isv ˆjde svfpf vfJ« -ˆƒ rflDn nrDr bq. (ƒhsb Jcpfƒmf 2095bQ, zfthfbDv eDjf û}) klbcv™i


nrDr bq ªskfmvf ˆv ˆjdlb zfso ˆjde ˆhQ ˆjdlb isvW ˆjde svfpf vfJ« -ˆƒ rflDn. (pflct mfzfl 2/76 eDjf û}) htf hfùtA, 9 W 10 kfvDsJƒ svfpf vfJf ncâk. i[f§Àsv sjht 10 kfvDsJ svfpf vfJf mjv™r. (ƒhsb hfp, IfkfWqf ƒntfdmqAfr 2/170) spsrkc kfsk ƒqfùlDslv nflxwA nfLb rq ˆhQ kf mrfbhD -ˆv zfwfv iadkjCt. zhwA sj… sj… hstb, `mjv™r bq. ksh sj… ˆjdlb (sjht zfwCvfv dlb) svfpf vfJst iCBG nWqfshv zdLjfvD rsh bf.' ÎfkhA sp, ùnfƒb -ˆv ˆƒ dlsb wrDl rWqfv nfsK ˆ svfpfv sjfb dbje zKhf lCvkm sjfb n©ijG sbƒ. jfvB, kfv iCshG mrfbhD ; hvQ k]fv iCshG mCnf bhD ˆƒ dlsb svfpf svsJ sosYb. zfv ˆƒ dlsb dwqf n©ialfq sp mfkm W swfj iftb, mcJ W hcj dysv, ofst Kfiv smsv, yct-ufmf dY]sV, disE yfhcj smsv zfk¹iarfv ƒkAfdl jsv Kfsj, kf uObAkm dhlzfk. ncâfrsk ˆ nshv sjfb dHdÙ sbƒ. iv§Â mxkhAdÙÁv ubA mfkm jvf ShL bq. ˆ iansÌ ˆjfdLj rflDn hdBGk rsqsY. pfv djYc dbm´v™i }- zfhC ùvfƒvf jkxGj hdBGk, zfïfrv vnCt hstb, ªmfbcsNv mfsU lcde jmG ˆmb vsqsY pf jcIvD (jfsIvslv jfu). (iaKmde rt,) hQsw sJf]ef slWqf ˆhQ (däkDqde rt,) mxskv ubA mfkm jvf.« (mcndtm 67bQ) rpvk zfhC mfstj zfwzfvD jkxGj hdBGk, zfïfrv vnCt hstb, ªzfmfv …©mskv mfsU yfvde jfu rt ufsrdtqfskv iaKf, pf kfvf kAfo jvsh bf; hQw dbsq ohG jvf, (jfsvf) hQw-nCsÛ sJ]fef slWqf, kfvf (W b[sÛv) mfLAsm hxdóv zfwf jvf ˆhQ (mclGfv ubA) mfkm jvf.« zfnst dhtfi W mfkm jsv jfâf jvf mdrtfslv zHAfn. kfƒ vnCt mdrtfslv ubA hstsYb, ªzfïfr W ivjfst dhÇhfdnbD sjfb sjfb mdrtfv ubA sjfb mxskv …iv dkb dlsbv zdLj swfj iftb jvf rftft bq. ksh mxk öfmD rst kfv …iv 4 mfn 10 dlb swfj iftb jvsh.«


(hcJfvD 1201j, mcndtm 2730 j, iamcJ) dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªmfkmjfdvBD mdrtf pdl mxkcAv iCshG kWhf bf jsv mfvf pfq, kfrst djqfmskv dlsb kfsj odtk (…Ùå) kfmfv ifqufmf (swstfqfv) W yctjfdblfv (zKhf slfpsJv zfÈsbv SkvD) jfmDn ivf zh²¿fq icbv¢dÚk jvf rsh.« (mcndtm 934, ƒhsb mfufr 1581bQ) rpvk ƒhsb mfn†l jkxGj hdBGk, zfïfrv vnCt hstb, ªsn hAdÙÁ zfmfv ltHcÙÁ bq, sp hAdÙÁ (dhisl zSLpG rsq zKhf stfj slJfsbfv …sÜswA) ofst yfiV mfsv otf W hcsjv jfiV IfsV ˆhQ ufsrtD pcsov (stfsjslv) mk Ffj sYsV mfkm jsv!« (hcJfvD 1294, 2197, mcndtm 103, dkvdmpD, bfnf„, ƒhsb mfufr 1584bQ, zfrmfl, ƒhsb drêfb) rpvk zfhC hcvlfr hstb, (zfmfv dikf) zfhC mCnf zfwzfvD ˆjlf zncsJv p§ÃBfq mCYGf sostb. sn nmq k]fv ˆj idvhfsvv sjfst k]fv mfKf vfJf dYt. sn kJb ncv Lsv dy{jfv jsv jfâf ðv¢ jsv dlt. sn zh²¿fq zfhc mCnf kfsj hfLf dlsk z[m dYstb. dj§Â pJb dkdb iCBG Îfb dIsv sistb kJb htstb, `snƒ stfsjv nfsK zfmfv sjfb n©ijG sbƒ, sp stfj rsk zfïfrv vnCt n©ijG dYâ jvfv jKf sOfNBf jsvsYb. zfïfrv vnCt sn mdrtf rsk n©ijG dYâ jvfv jKf sOfNBf jsvsYb, sp (dhisl zSLpG rsq zKhf stfj slJfsbfv …sÜswA) …¤yvsh dhtfi jsv, mfkm jsv, mfKfv sjw mcàb jsv ˆhQ dbsuv idvdrk jfiV sY]sV. (hcJfvD jfef nbsl 1296bQ, mcndtm 104, ƒhsb mfufr 1586bQ, bfnf„, ƒhsb drêfb) mfkm jvf hf mxkcAhfdNGjD iftb jsv swfjiftb wvDqsk ShL bq; bf rpvk ùnfƒsbv ubA, zfv bf-ƒ k]fv sKsj hV sjfb nfrfhD zKhf sjfb bhDv ubA. sjht wrDlslv ubA rstW zfidb jfsj sYsV jfv jk swfj iftb jvshb? iafq dlbƒ skf sj… bf sj… wrDl rsqsYb. zfwCvfv dlb `mrvGm' ivh mfbfsk dosq djYc mcntmfb kfdpqf hfdbsq Kfsj. rpvk ùnfƒsbv bjt jhv hfdbsq kf vsKv mk vf²Àfq vf²Àfq


Ocvfsbf rq ˆhQ dbsq pfWqf rq bjt jfvhftfv mqlfsb. zfv snƒ nsÌ Tfj-sTft, hfubf-h]fdw, dwjGD W dhlzfkD mdnGqf nr mfkm jvf rq, kstfqfv W tfdE sJtf rq, zfk¹iarfv jvf rq, ml sJsq bfyf rq W zfsmfl-ICdkG jvf rq. lst lst dpqfvk jvf rq snƒ bjt jhsvv, dnulf jvf rq, snJfsb bpv mfbf W iCvB jvf rq. zfv ˆ nh sp ƒntfmD wvDqsk rfvfm kf htfv zsi[f vfsJ bf. ˆ YfVf sjfb sjfb n©ialfq dbwfbfv shv jsv mdnGqf (swfjofKf) sosq shVfq. sp mdnGqfsk nfrfhD mczfdhqf W k]fv sYst ƒqfpDlsj oftfofdt jvf rq, (2) jfsIv htf rq, ƒkAfdl. zKy zfmfslv wvDqk zfmfslvsj hst, ªskfmvf mxkslvsj ofdt dlW bf. spsrkc kfvf dbsuslv jxkjsmGv It sHfo jvsY.« (hcJfvD) ªskfmvf mxkslvsj ofdt dlsq uDdhkslvsj jó dlW bf.« (nrDr dkvdmpD 2/190) jf…sj jfsIv htfW nru hAfifv bq. spsrkc kfsk dbsuv [dk dbsu jvf rq. spsrkc mrfbhD hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ kfv (mcndtm) Hfƒsj `jfsIv' hst kfslv …Hsqv ˆjusbv …iv kf hkGfq.« (hcJfvD W mcndtm) ªpdl sn jfsIv rq spmb sn hst; bsy{ kf kfvƒ …iv dIsv zfsn.« (mcndtm) ªsjfb hAdÙÁ pJb ziv hAdÙÁsj jfsIv hf Ifsnj hst zdHdrk jsv, kJb kf kfvƒ …iv dIsv zfsn pdl ziv hAdÙÁ kf bf rq.« (hcJfvD) Jfbf-ifdb lfb jvf Hfstf dudbn rstW ‰ dlsb lfb jvf Hfstf hst sjfb ltDt sbƒ zfv snƒ ubA ‰ dlsb dbdlGó jsv kf lfb jvf dhlzfk.

(2) ƒqfpDl hf ˆpDl n©isjG ufbsk `kfWrDl' iVcb.


htfƒ hfùtA sp, …ÙÁ zfsmfl jvsk dosq mcndtmslv jk wk zsKGv ziyv Ose. sp zKG n©isjG jft djqfmsk kfsj iaw´ jvf rsh. i[f§Àsv ˆj n©ialfqsj slJf pfq sp, ICdkG W Icefdb jvfv ubA kfslv isjse iqnf sbƒ slsJ zmcndtmslv iCsufv y]flf skftfv zbcjvsB kfvfW sufviChGj isK-hfufsv y]flf kcst shVfq. pfsk kfvf …HqHfsh [dkoa²À W OxdBk rq. slswv zfƒsbv jfsYW kfvf rq zivfLD. zmcndtmvf rqskf LfvBf jsv sp, êfW rt ƒntfm. zKy mcndtsmv Osv u¦m dbsq kfvf sp, jcstv jctfÌfv kf kfslvsj sj hcUfsh? sj hcUfsh sp, kfslv ‰ ƒntfsm pdl ‰ swaBDv zfsmfl-ICdkG bf Kfjskf, kfrst HcstW kfvf sn jfu jvskf bf. spsrkc kfvfƒ skf sjfb mfûfnfv ubA mcndtmslv jfsY y]flf jvsk slJst bfj dn]ejfq ˆhQ kfvƒ ubA mfûfnfv dw[fsj `dHsJvD dhlAf' hst zdHdrk jsv. zfnst dhufdkv slJfsldJ zfb¦l tfsHv mfbsn LmGsj zfbcôfdbjkfv SrSy-ˆ nDmfhÝ jsv ‰ swaBDv stfsjvf ˆƒ Lvsbv ivh iftb jsv Kfsj. zfnst rpvk ùnfƒb hf k]fv bfbfv nfsK pkef mrêk kfvf iajfw jsv Kfsj, kfv sKsj zfsvf shwD iajfw jsv Kfsj zfsmfl-ICdkGv nfsK kfslv iaLfb mrêk. nckvfQ zfïfr kfslvsj n{iK slJfb. zfmDb. ˆsk sjfb ns¦lr sbƒ sp, dhlzfskv ˆƒ Oef bhD hf nfrfhfslv pcso dYt bf. dYt bf kfshqDslv pcso. vfuSbdkj Ifqlf tcefv ubA ˆƒ dhlzfk nhGiaKm yftc jsv vfuf mcƒpXpcl lfWtfr (mcqDucÜcïf) IfskmD hfolfsl 352 druvDsk. zfv LDsv LDsv kf …imrfslsw yftc rq iafq 1414 dJaófsèv isv hflwfr SkmcvtsÌv pcso. ùnfƒb mcrfvGfm W zfwCvfsj sj¦û jsv jk wk hfbfWqfde W mboVf rflDn W ƒdkrfn SkvD rsqsY. nxdó rsqsY ˆjfdLj …ibAfn W jfhA. zfv snƒ nh mboVf rflDn W …ibAfnsj dHdÙ jsv zfmfslv pchjvf zfbcôfdbj LmG iftb jvsk zfb¦lshfL jvsY.


iajfw Kfsj sp, `dhNfl-dnác' sjfb ƒdkrfsnv hƒ bq; hvQ kf ˆjde …ibAfn. nckvfQ snƒ hƒ sKsj ƒdkrfn oarB jsv kf dhw¶fn jvf zfmfslv …dyk bq. zfmfslv …dyk, bhD W k]fv idvhfsvv njstv iadk iaofP mrêk vfJf. kf bf vfJst zfmfslv „mfb Kfjsk ifsv bf. i[f§Àsv ˆƒ dlsb dbu idvhfv-idvusbv …iv Jvy hxdÝ jvf, Hfstf Jfhfv JfWqf, dhswN sjfb bfmfp iVf, lfb-Jqvfk jvf, dhswN jsv wvhk-ifdb lfb jvf, jtI hAhrfv jvf, skt mfJf, ncvmf hAhrfv jvf iaHxdk dhlzfk. ˆ njt dhlzfk rpvk ùnfƒb -ˆv JcbDvfƒ zfdh°jfv jsv sosY. (kfmfmct dmâfr 412ix} û}) 10ƒ mcrfvGsmv wrDlslvsj ±mvB jsv zfb¦l jsv hf sj]sl zfv tfH dj? zfmvf uqbft zfshlDsbv mk sj]sl …©mskv dj jvsk ifdv? zfu nfvf dhsw¶ zdLjfQw mcndtmslvƒ slw tùsk tft rs¤Y.

ªmcndtm! skfvf zfu uqbft zfshlDb, `Wqf srfsnbf - Wqf srfsnbf' sj]sl kfƒ pfsh dlb!«

bf, kf bq. hvQ zfmfslv snƒ jfvhftfv dw[f dbsq jkGhA dbLGfvB jsv nskAv isK nQoafm jvsk rsh.

ªdIsv ˆt zfhfv snƒ mcrvGm mfdrbf, kAfo yfdr mdnGqf ÛÁ¦lb yfdr bf.

…òDN sjfvfsbv, rfsk sko zfvhDv, lcdbqfsk bk bq mcndtm jfsvf dwv.

ksh swfb ‰ swfb hfsu sjfKf lfmfmf, wmswv rfsk bfW, h]fsLf dwsv zfmfmf. shsusY bfjfVf, r]fsj bjDshv kcpGA,

ù]dwqfv ƒntfm, Fcsh ksh nCpGA.«


zfwCvfv hfbfWde IpDtk } zfwCvfv jdkiq mboVf IpDtskv uft zKhf lchGt rflDn stfjmcsJ zKhf hfufvD djkfsh iaydtk zfsY. sp n©isjG nkjG Kfjf iaskAj mcndtsmv jkGhA. 1. sp hAdÙÁ zfwCvfv dlb ƒNdml ncmGf hAhrfv jvsh, kfv jJsbf syfsJv svfo rsh bf. (pqDIct ufsm' 5467bQ) 2. sp hAdÙÁ zfwCvfv dlsb dbu idvhfv-idvusbv …iv Jvy hxdÝ jvsh, zfïfr kfv snƒ hYsvv njt dlsb iaw²Àkf lfb jvshb. (‰ 5873bQ) 3. sp hAdÙÁ zfwCvfv dlb svfpf vfJsh, kfv zfmt bfmfq 60 hYsvv svfpf W bfmfspv nWqfh dtJf rsh. 4. sp hAdÙÁ zfwCvfv dlb svfpf vfJsh, sn 10 rfufv wrDslv nWqfh tfH jvsh. 5. sp hAdÙÁ zfwCvfv dlb sofnt jvsh, kfv snƒ hYsv sjfb zncJ rsh bf. 6. sp hAdÙÁ zfwCvfv vfdÛ suso ƒhflk jvsh, ---- kfv 50 hYv iCshGv ˆhQ 50 hYv isvv sofbfr mfI rsq pfsh. 7. zfwCvfv dlb zfïfr zfvsw zfnDb rsqsYb. 8. zfwCvfv dlb djqfmk jfsqm rsh. ƒkAfdl

zfsJvD yfrfv swfìf IfvnD HfNfq `zfsJvD yfrfv swfìf' mfsb rt, swN hcLhfv. nIv mfsn zfmfslv diaq bhD mcrf©mfl bfdj djYcdlb znc²¿ sKsj ˆƒ mfsnv swN hcLhfv dkdb svfomcÙÁ rsq n´fbfrfv jsvdYstb. snƒ ubA ˆ dlsb hù mcntmfb zfbs¦lf{nh jsv Kfsj, dhvfe u]fjumsjv nfsK dndâ-nftfk, mDtfl-mfrdIt, sJtfLCtf W hbsHfub ƒkAfdl jsv Kfsj. msb jvf rq sp, ˆƒ dlbdesk lfb-Jqvfk jvf, ovDh-dmnjDbdlosj JfWqfsbf W lczf-lv™l ifE jvf ƒkAfdl hù sbjDv jfu.


htfƒ hfùtA sp, jfu Hfstf rstW sn jfusj sjfb dbdlGó dlsbv mfsU nDmfhÝ jvf pfq bf. bsy{ zdbdlGó jfusj jft, ifÛ, idvmfB hf iÝdk äfvf dbdlGó jvst dhlzfk rq. zfïfrv vnCt hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ zfmfslv ˆ äDb dhNsq zdHbh djYc vybf jvsh pf ˆv z§ÀHGcÙÁ bq kf iakAfJAfk.« (hcJfvD 2697, mcndtm 1718bQ) mcndtm wvDsIv ˆj hBGbfq dkdb hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ ˆmb sjfb jmG jsv; pfsk zfmfslv sjfb dbslGw sbƒ kf iakAfJAfk.« (mcndtm 1718 bQ) ˆ YfVf msb jvf rq sp, ‰ dlsb iafBdiaq bhDuDv svfo dbvfmq rsqsY. dkdb svfsov rfk sKsj mcdÙÁ tfH jsvsYb ˆhQ ‰ dlb bfdj dkdb wrsvv hfƒsv shVfsk sosYb. kfƒ slJf pfq, zfsmfslv mcndtmvf ‰ dlsb rfstfqf-v¢de sJsq zfb¦l iajfw jsv ˆhQ wrsvv hfƒsv shVfsk pfq. dj§Â ƒdkrfn nf[A slq sp, k]fv uDhsbv nIv mfsnv swN hcLhfv svfo dbvfmq bq; hvQ nIv mfsnv 29 kfvDsJ dkdb svfooa²À rsq isVb. zkˆh zfidb zfibfv rfstfqf-v¢dev ùucvsj duÎfnf jsv dbb sp, ‰ njt bfmfspv ˆhQ zfsJvD yfrfv swfìf iftsbv ndEj ƒdkrfn W ltDt dj? kf YfVf sn svfo dbvfmsqv jKf ndEj rstW dj …©mskv ubA kf iftbDq dlb drnfsh oBA rsk ifsv? bfdj `rfstfqf-v¢de Jfsb sj dtsq jcY hfrfbf yfdrsq?'

bhDdlhn (mDtfl) `mDtfl' hf `mfWdtl' mfsb u¦mdlb hf u¦m[B. mrfbhD -ˆv u¦mdlbsj sj¦û jsv zKhf bkcb hfdV, slfjfb, jfvJfbf hf ofdV …säfLsbv nmq zKhf sjfb mpGflfiCBG dlb hf vfsk Hfstf msb jsv nWqfshv zfwfq `mDtfl' hf `smZtcl' ifE ˆjde LmGDq zbcôfsb idvBk rsqsY. smfvsov hfrsb zfok ˆƒ mDtfl zbcôfb öfsKGv Jfdksv hù ùpcsvƒ iftb jsv Kfsjb. ˆj ifk sofñX-Hfk hf 2/5ef hfkfnf hf dmdóv


stfsH …id²¿k rq hù bfmfpD-shbfmfpD mfbcN. vfuSbdkj Ifqlf tcefv ubA slswv zdLjfQw mfbcsNv mb spfofsk ‰ dlbsj nvjfvD Ycde hst sOfNBf jvf rq. sjfb sjfb slsw kf iftsbv ubA zsbj iajfv nfrfpA-nrspfdokfW jvf rq. dj§Â sn zbcôfsbv LmGDq öv™i dj? mrfb zfïfr zfmfslv äDb ƒntfmsj iCBGfÌ jsv dlsqsYb k]fv bhDv uDhÜwfskƒ. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

® tΠöθ u‹ø9$# àMù=yϑ ø. r& öΝ ä3s9 öΝ ä3sΨƒ ÏŠ àMôϑ oÿøC r&uρ öΝä3ø‹n=tæ © ÉL yϑ ÷è ÏΡ àMŠÅÊu‘ uρ ãΝ ä3s9 zΝ≈ n=ó™M}$# $YΨƒ ÏŠ 4 ⟨ zKGf{, zfu skfmfslv ubA skfmfslv äDb iCBGfÌ jvtfm W skfmfslv iadk zfmfv zbcoar (sbqfmk) n©iCBG jvtfm ˆhQ ƒntfmsj skfmfslv LmGv™si msbfbDk jvtfm. (nCvf mfsqlfr 3 zfqfk) zfv mrfbhD hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ zfmfslv ˆ (äDb) hAfifsv bkcb djYc zfdh°jfv jsv sn hAdÙÁv sn jfu iakAfJAfk.« (hcJfvD W mcndtm) ªsp hAdÙÁ ˆmb sjfb jfu jsv pfv …iv zfmfslv sjfb dbslGw sbƒ sn hAdÙÁv sn jfu iakAfJAfk.« (mcndtm) ƒntfsm iftbDq „l rt mfÛ lcde; „lct dIkXv W „lct zfprf. kxkDq sjfb „l ƒntfsm sbƒ. mrfbhD bhcqskv 23 hYv jft dbsuv uDhsb sjfb hYv dbsuv u¦mdlb iftb jsv pfbdb. sjfb nfrfhDsj kf iftb jvfv dbslGwW slbdb. k]fv iChGhkGD bhDslv u¦m-mxkcA …its[A sjfb zfb¦l zKhf swfjiftb jsv pfbdb. k]fv ivhkGDjfst k]fv yfvub JtDIf k]fslv sJtfIkjfst vfóºDqHfsh zKhf ˆjfjD bhDdlhn iftb jsv pfbdb. zbA sjfb nfrfhD hf zfk¹DqW k]fv iadk ˆk Hfstfhfnf W waÝf Kfjf nsÙ¶W k]fv u¦mdlb …its[A zfb¦l zKhf mxkcAdlb …its[A swfj iftb jsvbdb. k]fslv isvW sjfb kfsh„ zKhf k]fslv sjfb ˆjdbô zbcnfvD zKhf sjfb ƒmfm k]fv u¦m djQhf mxkcAdlb iftb jvfv ƒdÌk dlsq pfbdb. nckvfQ kf sp bh zfdh°jxk


dhlzfk, kf htfƒ hfùtA. kfYfVf zdLjfQw `„sl-mDtflcb-bhD'v zbcôfsb pf Ose Kfsj kf odrGk, dhlzfk, ˆhQ wvDqskv dhv¢ÝfyvB; ˆv zbAKf bq. i[f§Àsv ˆƒ „sl mDtfl vnCt , k]fv nfrfhfhx¦l, kfshqDhoG, yfv ƒmfmoB ˆhQ swaôkm (iafvd©Hj) wkfèDÈdtv zbA sj…ƒ iftb jsv pfbdb. zfv ˆv nis[ sjfb wvqD iamfBW sbƒ. pdl kf iftb jvf dhsLq hf Hfstf rk, kfrst zfmfslv zfso k]fvfƒ kf iftb jsv spskb. zfv pJb k]fvf kf iftb jsv pfbdb, kJb shfUf sot sp, zhwAƒ zfmfslv kf iftb jvf dhlzfk W rfvfm.

mDtfsl pf rq waDjxsòv u¦mdlb …its[ u¦mfómDsk dr¦lcvf sp zbcôfb jsv Kfsjb, snJfsb ˆjub Hft hÙÁf zfsnb. LCilfb, stfhfb W smfmhfdkv mfsU hÙÁfv Ffƒsb Kfsj k]fslv idhÛ oa§¿ òDkf' ˆhQ diYsb Kfsj dwsNAv lt. zk}iv hÙÁf dhdHâ HdÌsk mrfmdk waDjxsòv uDhbD hBGbf ðv¢ jsvb ˆhQ I]fsj I]fsj ncsvtf jsØ iawQnfnCyj jdhkf zfWVfsk Kfsjb. …id²¿k swafkf W dwNAmàtDv njst mfKf lcdtsq kfst kft dmdtsq ‰ ncv H]fusk Kfsjb. ˆmb nmq rEf{ ˆj ipGfsq hÙÁf l]fdVsq pfb. nsÌ nsÌ zbA njst l]fdVsq sTft-jvkft hfdusq nmösv ofƒsk Kfsjb, `ösoG dYt vfsmv bfm, mskGA sj zfdbt sv---?' (dmtfl mfrdIt 63ix}, mDtfl ianÌ, mcrf©mfl zfnflcïfr zft-ofdth 8-9ix}) htf hfùtA mDtflD dhlzfkDvfW zbcv™i mrfbhD -ˆv u¦m-hxÙf§À mLcv jsØ dhhxk jsv; hst, `mfvrfhf ƒqf mfvrfhf vfrmfkft dtt-zftfmDb, ƒprfv ƒqf nfƒdqlft mcvnftDb---.' zKGf{, sJfw-zfmsll, sJfw-zfmsll sr uoäfnDv vrmk! zfdhHCGk rb sr vnCtslv nlGfv!---' zk}iv kVfjX jsv …sE `djqfm' jsv `ƒqf bhD nftfm zftfƒjf' ðv¢ rsq pfq.


mDtflDvf mrfbhD -ˆv u¦mdlbsj sj¦û jsv bfbf zfuÈdh jKf ðdbsq Kfsj. zdkvdÓk jf¬idbj ƒdkrfn hBGbf jsv Kfsj. spmb jdh hstsYb,

ìfdb jWnv mdB uWrv

zfdb duhvf„t zfu rvlm lfsm oWrv, efdb mfdtj-…t-mWk dudÓv h]fsL mxkcAv äfv stZrv.

rfdb hvNf nrnf dmjf„t jsv †Nv zfvsh dHMf,

hfsu bh nxdóv …ïfsn Ob ƒnvfIDstv dwMf!' mDtfl-…slAfÙÁfvf zdLjfQw dwsjG zfidkk rsq Kfsj. spsrkc ˆsk kfvf dwjDG bf'k W out zfhxdÙ jsv Kfsj. spmb,

`sr zfïfrv vnCt! mll W nfrfpA sr zfïfrv vnCt! zfibfv …isvƒ zfmfv Hvnf.

sr zfïfrv vnCt! zfmfslv nËe lCv jv¢b, nËe skf zfibfsj slJstƒ nsv isV!!'

ˆ jKf pdl vnCt wcbskb kfrst dbÇyq dkdb kf dwsjG zfjhv hst zdHdrk jvskb. spsrkc nfrfpA, mll W nËemcÙÁ jvf ˆjmfÛ zfïfrv jfu ˆhQ Hvnf²¿tW ˆjmfÛ dkdbƒ. zfïfr kfzftf hstb, ªzKhf sj zfskGv zfr¶fsb nfVf slq pJb sn k]fsj Ffsj ˆhQ dhil-zfil lCvDHCk jsv? ˆhQ sj skfmfslvsj ixdKhDsk iadkdbdL jsv ? zfïfrv nsÌ sjfb …ifnA zfsY dj?« (nCvf bfmXt 62 zfqfk) zfïfr k]fv vnCtsj zfslw jsvb sp, ªht, `zfdm skfmfslv ƒó-zdbsóv mfdtj bƒ?' (nCvf dub 21 zfqfk) zfv bhD hstb,ªpJb (djYc) yfƒsh kJb zfïfrvƒ dbje yfW ˆhQ pJb nfrfpA iafKGbf jvsh kJb zfïfrvƒ dbje jv.« (dkvdmpD)


Wslv zsbsj hst Kfsj, `Wr suf mc²ÀfhD zfwGX Kf sJflf srf jvX,

…kv iVf rAfq mlDbf sm] mc²ÀfIf srf jvX.' zKGf{, dkdb, dpdb sJflf rsq zfvsw zfnDb dYstb. dkdbƒ mc²ÀfIf rsq mlDbfq zhkDBG rstb! htfƒ hfùtA sp, ˆvf rt kfvf, pfvf hst Kfsj,

`zfjfv bf dbvfjfv snƒ vêfbf, zfrmfl `zfrfl' rst ksh pfq ufbf!' `zfrmfslv ‰ mDsmv ilGf kcst slsv mb,

slJdh snKf dhvfu jsv `zfrfl' dbvÓb.' zfv kfvfƒ hst Kfsj, dkdb rstb dhbf zfqsbv zfvh (zKGf{ vh). iv§Â äDsbv Îfb pfslv zfsY, kfslv jfsY ˆ jKf z±ió bq sp, ˆmb zfjDlf W dhw¶fn mfbcNsj zhkfvhflD siZÙdtj kKf bhD „nf -sj öqQ zfïfr mfbsb-Wqftfslv mk jfsIv jsv sIst. zdLjfQw mDtfsl vnCt -ˆv iawQnfq nDmftQOb, zdkvÓb W hfVfhfdV Kfsj; zKy bhD kf dbdNÝ sOfNBf jsvsYb. dkdb hstb, ªskfmvf zfmfv iawQnfq zdkvÓb jsvf bf, spmb JaDófbvf mfvqAfm icÛ („nfv) jsvsY. spsrkc zfdm skf ˆjub lfn mfÛ, zkˆh skfmvf zfmfsj `zfïfrv lfn W k]fv vnCt'ƒ hstf.« (hcJfvD) …vn, mDtfl iaHxdk zbcôfsb …sïJ jvf rq sp, zfïfr k]fv bCv (suAfdk) rsk mcrf©mflsj nxdó jsvsYb ˆhQ k]fv (mcrf©mfslv) bCv rsk njt h²Â nxdó jsvsYb. mDtflDvf zfïfrv bhD -sj bCsvv nxdó ˆhQ k]fv bCsv uo{ nxdó hst Kfsj. kfvf sosq Kfsj,

`zfmfv mcdwGsldv bCsvv Lfvfq, jctX mfJXtcjfk nxdó rt-

zfvw-jcnGD, tfWr W jtm


k]fvƒ bCsv nxdó rt.---' iv§Â jcvzfb kfslv ˆƒ jKfsj dmKAf iadkiâ jsv. zfïfr hstb, ªht, zfdm skf skfmfslvƒ mk ˆjub mfbcN; zfmfv iadk iakAfslw (WrD) rq sp, skfmfslv …ifnA ˆjmfÛ …ifnA.« (nCvf jfrXI 110 zfqfk) zfhfv ˆjKf nhGubdhdlk sp, vnCt zbAfbA mfbcsNv mkƒ dikf-mfkfv Švn rskƒ nxdó. dj§Â dkdb dYstb zfïfrv kvI rsk WrD l¶fvf msbfbDk W ShdwóAiCBG mrfmfbcN. klbcv™i mDtfsl htf rq sp, `zfïfr mcrf©mfslv ubAƒ uo{ nxdó jsvsYb.« (ˆ dhNsq rflDnocstf uft W oVf.) zKy jcvzfb ˆ jKfsj dmKAf iadkiâ jsv. zfïfr hstb, ªzfdm dub W mfbcNsj ˆjmfÛ zfmfv ƒhflskv ubAƒ nxdó jsvdY.« (nCvf pfdvqfk 56 zfqfk) dkdbƒ uo{ nxdóv mCt jfvB msb jsv zsbj mDtflD sosq Kfsj,

Ìct hfofsb Icet bhDb Ict. sn Ict pdl bf Icdek, djYcƒ iqlf bf rƒk-

bf jdvk zfvw-jcnGD utDt vêct. Ict hfofsb Icet bhDb Ict.'

dJaófbvf zf¦lfsu 25sw dFsnìv pDnc dJasóv us¥mf{nh (mDtfl, hVdlb hf dÛÁómfn sF) ˆhQ kfslv idvhfsvv iaskAj hAdÙÁv u¥mdlb (hfKGsF') hV zfbs¦lv nfsK iftb jsv Kfsj. mcndtmvf kfslv mk zfbs¦l mfskfqfvf rWqfv …sÜswA ˆƒ dhlzfk Wslv dbje rskƒ oarB jsv dbsqsY. kfƒ ˆvfW Wslv mk bhDdlhn („sl-mDtflcb-bhD) ˆhQ idvhfsvv nHAslv (dhswN jsv dwwcslv) `rAfdi hfKG sF'v zbcôfb …lXpfib jsv Kfsj. zKy kfslv vnCt kfslvsj nfhLfb jsv hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ sjfb n©ialfsqv nflxwA zhtìb jsv sn kfslvƒ ˆjub.« (zfhclf†l)

ˆƒ bhDdlhn …its[ jxk zbcôfsb shwDv Hfoƒ bfvD-icv¢N W pchj-pchkDv zhfL dmtfdmwf Ose Kfsj; zKy ˆ jfusj ƒntfm zShL sOfNBf


jsvsY. bhDdlhn …lXpfisbv nfu-nvÓfm spmb; vdMb jfou, smfmhfdk iaHxdk zfVìsv (nfvf dhsw¶) sp zKG Jvy jvf rq, kf jsqj dmdtqsb dosq si]ZsY Kfsj. zKy isv ‰ nh nfu-nvÓfm zbKGj ifdbsk sIst slWqf rq. ˆsk tfHhfb rq skf wcLc jfsIvvf; pfvf kfslv slw rsk zfmlfbDjxk ‰ nfu-nvÓfsmv mCtA jcd[ok jsv. i[f§Àsv wvDqk zfmfslvsj zKG ziyq jvsk dbsNL jsvsY. ˆƒ …its[ mÑfdl hfbfsk W nfufsk stfsjvf pf nmq bó jsv kfsk zsbsj bfmfpW kAfo jvsk hfLA rq. hvQ nkA jKf ˆƒ sp, ˆ hAfifsv bfmfpDslv kctbfq shbfmfpDvfƒ shwD zfoar ialwGb jsv Kfsj. mDtfslv zbcôfb jvsk dosq zsbj nmq wrsvv isK dH]V udmsq ub-uDhb hAfrk jvf rq. snƒ isKv svfoD rfnifkfst spsk ifsv bf, jmGhA²À mfbcN dbu jmG nfvsk n[m rq bf. Wslv zsbsj hst Kfsj, `zfmvf mDtfsl vnCt -ˆv uDhbydvk zfstfybf jdv.' dj§Â hf²Àsh Wvf ˆmb nh djYc jsv W hst, pf k]fv hfBD W ydvskv idvi§¿D. i[f§Àsv dbdlGó jsv …ÙÁ dlsb k]fv uDhbydvk zfstfybf jvfW dhlzfk. zfv bhDv siadmj skf snƒ hAdÙÁƒ sp h{nvfs§À ˆjhfv bq hvQ iakAr k]fv uDhb-ydvk zfstfybf W ifE jsv. uDhsbv iaskAj ils[si sjht k]fvƒ zbcnvB jsv. zfv mfûfnf W mndusl iafq skf k]fv uDhsbv jKf zfstfdyk rsqƒ Kfsj. ˆv ubA `mDtfl' zbcôfsbv iasqfub dj? iv§Â vdh…t zfWqft; sp mfsn (ˆhQ zsbsjv msk, sp dlsb) k]fv u¥m dEj snƒ mfsnƒ (W snƒ dlsbƒ) k]fv mxkcA. nckvfQ kfsk swfj-iftsbv sysq zfb¦l iajfw dbÇyq …Ùm bq. i[f§Àsv swfjiftbW sjfb dhsLq jmG bq. zdLjfQw mDtflHÙÁvf ‰ kfvDsJ zLGvfdÛ (hvQ kfvW zdLj) ipG©À


ufovB jsv Kfsj, pfv Ist jmis[ Iusvv bfmfp ufmfzfsk bf isV bóƒ jsv sIst zKhf kfslv bfmfpƒ Ycse pfq. „sl mDtfl hù nQJAj stfj …lXpfib jsv KfjstW (nkA dbv™isB) nQJAfdLjA dhshyA bq. sjbbf zfïfr kfzftf hstb,

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® (#θä9$s%uρ ⎯s9 Ÿ≅ äzô‰ tƒ sπΨyfø9$# ωÎ) ⎯tΒ tβ% x. # ·Šθèδ ÷ρ r& 3“ u≈|Á tΡ 3 y7ù=Ï? öΝà‰ •‹ÏΡ$tΒr& 3 ö≅ è% (#θ è?$ yδ

öΝ à6uΖ≈ yδ ö ç/ β Î) óΟ çGΖ à2 t⎦⎫Ï%Ï‰≈ |¹ ∩⊇⊇⊇∪ ⟨ zKGf{, kfvf hst ƒqfùlD zKhf dJaófb rWqf YfVf zbA sj… jJbW shsrsñ iashw jvsh bf. êf kfslv dmKAf zfwf. ht, pdl skfmvf nkAhflD rW, kfrst ltDt …id²¿k jv. (nCvf hfj¶fvfr 111 zfqfk) zfv sjfb jfusj Hfstf msb jsvƒ jvst kf jvf pfq bf. zfïfrv bhD -ˆv u¦m-jfdrbD swfbfhfv, k]fv iadk Hfstfhfnf iajfw jvfv, k]fv


iadk lv™l iVfv, mfbcNsj LsmGv iadk zfrhfb jvfv zfsvf hù nmq W s[Û zfsY. sjht zbcôfsbv mfLAsm sjb kf jvsk rsh. kfYfVf Hfstfv ˆ iÝdk dj zfïfrv rfhDh W k]fv zbcok nfrfhfsq sjvfm -slv dj ufbf dYt bf? Sj k]fvf skf jsv hf hst sostb bf? bfdj zfibfv ùucsvv Hfstf hcUfv [mkfef k]fslv yfƒskW shwD. zfv kf rst ùucsvv ëókfv hAfifsv dj zfibfv ˆJsbf sjfb ns¦lr Kfjsk ifsv? spsrkc mrfbhD hstb, ªzfmfv iCshGW sp njt zfdìqf dYstb, k]fslv iaskAsjv …iv ˆƒ lfdqk¶ dYt sp, k]fvf pf …©mskv ubA …Ùm hst ufbshb, kf kfslvsj zhdrk jvshb ˆhQ pf kfslv ubA m¦l hst ufbshb, kf rsk kfslvsj nkjG jvshb.« (mcndtm 1844bQ) pdl sj… iaw´ jsv sp, mDtfsl sp njt jfu jvf rq, kf skf Hft jfu, zkˆh Hfstf jfsu [dk dj? dj§Â jfu Hfstf rstƒ sp ƒ¤Yfmk jvf pfsh kf bq. wvDqskv dbslGdwk iÝdk, idvmfB, ²¿fb W jft drnfsh bf jvst sjfb jfu Hft rstW kf zfnst Hft bq. dpjXv Hft rstW sbsy sbsy dpjXv Hft bq. bfmfp Hft, dj§Â znmsq bfmfp Hft bq. nljfr jvf Hft, dj§Â zifsÛ nljfr jvf Hft bq. rÏ jvf Hft, dj§Â dptrsÏv ‰ dbdlGó dlb YfVf zbA nmq rÏ Hft bq, mjhCt bq. kWqfI Hft, dj§Â jf'hf YfVf zbA djYc kWqfI dbÇyq Hft bq. ƒkAfdl ƒkAfdl. htf hfùtA, mDtfl …its[ sp njt sbj jfu jvf rq, kf zfnst sbj rstW, dhlzfkD mDtfslv ysÛÁ isV kfsk sjfb sbjD Kfjsh bf; sn nsh sjfb nWqfh ifWqf pfsh bf. ˆjlf ˆj hAdÙÁ „slv bfmfspv iCshG lc-vfjzfk bIt bfmfp zflfq jvsk yfƒst rpvk zftD kfsj dbsNL jvstb. stfjde pcdÙÁ sldJsq htt, `sr zfmDv¢t mc'smbDb! bfmfp skf sofbfrv jfu bq. (êf skf Hfstf jfu.)' rpvk zftD uWqfsh htstb, `sp jfu zfïfrv bhD


jsvbdb, hf jvsk …{nfr slbdb, sn jfsu zfïfr kfzftf sjfb nWqfh slb bf. ---hvQ zfïfrv bhD -ˆv kvDjfv dhsvfdLkf jvfv jfvsB skfmfsj zfïfr kfzftf jdEb zfpfsh soaIkfv jvsk ifsvb.' (mDtfsl mcrf©mflD 7ix}, mDtfl ianÌ, zfnflcïfr zft-ofdth 10ix})

mDtfl ˆt sjfsÚsj? zsbsj iaw´ jsvb, mDtfl pdl wvDqsk bf-ƒ Kfsj, kfrst kf ˆt sjfsÚsj? nhGiaKm „sl mDtfl (bhDdlhn) zfdh°jfv jsvb ƒvfsjv ƒvdht wrsvv zfmDv (oHbGv) mcpfIXIfv¢ÜDb jCjchcvD dEj druvD nåm wkfèDv sofVfv dlsj 604 (mkf§Àsv 625) druvDsk. dmnsv nhGiaKm yftc jsv IfskmDvf; pfslv iansÌ ƒhsb jfNDv hstb, ª(IfskmD wfnjsofôD) jfsIv, Ifsnj, ififyfv, LmGL¶uD, LmGslafrD, zfïfrv dnIfk (ÈBfhtD) zn¶DjfvjfvD W ƒntfm zn¶DjfvjfvD muCnD LmG-dhw¶fnD dYt.« (zft-dhlfqfr zb-dbrfqfr' 11/346) mDtfslv nmq kfvf dhdHâ Jfbjfsr ofb-hfubfv zfnv hnfk. sjfb sjfb hYsv mcrfvGm W nIv sKsjƒ mDtfslv zfbcôfdbj smZnm ðv¢ jsv dlk. snƒ …its[A ov¢-Yfot phfƒ jsv Jfbf slWqf rk. jdh, ofqj W mDtflifEj ùpcvslv nvovm dH]V usm …Ek. mDtfl …its[A dmKAf jfdrbD, o¬i W jdhkf (bf'k-out) SkvD jvf rk. hù ùpcv kfv nis[ hƒ dtsJ kfslv nrspfdokfW jsvdYstb. nhGiaKm zfhct JfÙfh bfmj ˆj ùucv `zfkX-kfbhDv ID mfWdtdlt hfwDdvb bfpDv' bfmj hƒ dtsJ wfr mcpfIXIfsvv dJlmsk siw jvst dkdb k]fsj ˆj rfufv öBGmcûf dlsq icvõxk jsvb. ƒmfm ncqCk¶D k]fv `zft-rfhD' oas§¿ …sïJ jsvsYb sp, mDtfslv zfdh°jfvj wfr mcpfIXIfv ˆjlf ˆƒ zbcôfb …its[A dhvfe sHfsuv hAh²¿f jsvb. snƒ sHfu zfsqfusb dYt i]fy rfufv sHfbf hjvD, lw


rfufv mcvoD, ˆjwk sOfVf, ˆj t[ mJb ˆhQ rfstfqfv dÛw rfufv ifÛ. nCIDslvsj snƒ zbcôfsb lfWqfk dlsq out-oDskv zbcôfb yftc rq; pf spfrv sKsj dbsq Iuv ipG§À yftfsbf rq. zfv snƒ zbcôfsb bfysb-Wqftfslv nfsK dkdb dbsuW bfsyb! zk}iv nvjfsvv Hsq nkA iajfw jvsk …tfmfslv Û¢de rst mDtfl ˆjde LmGDq v™i LfvB jsv sbq. rpvk Ifskmfv sj… bf rsqW ÌfskmD' bfm dbsq ˆhQ …ÙÁ swaBDv zbcôfsbv mfLAsm nfLfvB stfsjv mb tcse kfvf vfuk¶ jsv sosY. zsbsj hstb sp, mDtfsl smf²ÀIf ˆjde bhA zfdh°jfv; pf zfu sKsj iafq hfv wk hYv iCshG druvD däkDq wkfèDv swNHfso wfqJ …mfv dhb mcrf©mfl nhGiaKm iahkGb jsvb. pfsj wvDqskv idvHfNfq `dhlzfk' htf rq. jdKk zfsY sp, mfWsnstv zdLhfnD …ÙÁ …mfv dhb mcrf©mfl bfdj Jchƒ zfswsj vnCt W zfïfrv ztD dYstb. dkdb vnCt-siasm ˆjf§À zbcvfsov hsw ˆ mDtfl kKf vnCt -ˆv u¦m-hxÙf§À zfbcôfdbjHfsh zfstfybfq hakD rb. dhJAfk nDvfsk wfmD oas§¿ ˆ jKf öDjfv jvf rsqsY. (slJcb } YrDr mfjYCsl mc'smbDb 369ix})

mDtfl jvf dj mrfbhD -ˆv iadk Hfstfhfnfv dblwGb? mDtfl db}ns¦lsr sp dhlzfk, kf htfƒ hfùtA. dj§Â pdl sj… hstb sp, `bhDdlhn'-ˆv mfLAsm bhDv mrêk iajfw jvf rq. kfrst k]fsj zfïfr W k]fv vnCtsj Hfstfhfnfv Lvb susb sbWqf …dyk. zfïfr kfzftf hstb, ª(sr bhD!) ht, skfmvf pdl zfïfrsj Hfstfhfn ksh zfmfv zbcnvB jv, kfrstƒ zfïfr skfmfslvsj Hfstfhfnshb ˆhQ skfmfslv zivfL [mf jvshb. zfv zfïfr zkA§À [mfwDt ivm lqftc.« (nCvf zfst ƒmvfb 31 zfqfk) diaq bhD hstb, ªskfmfslv msLA sj… mcdmb rsk ifvsh bf pk[B


ipG§À bf zfdm kfv dbje kfv dikf, n§Àfb ˆhQ njt mfbcN zsi[f diaqkm rsqdY. (hcJfvD) …ÙÁ zfqfk dhhxk jsv sp, vnCt -ˆv zfbDk dhNsqv zbcnvB jsv ˆhQ dkdb mfbcsNv ubA pf hBGbf jsv sosYb snƒ nrDr rflDnnmCsr …sïdJk k]fv zfslswv zfbcokA jsv W dbdNÝ jmG huGb jsv, k]fv jKfv …iv zbA jfsvf jKfsj iafLfbA bf dlsq, k]fv wvDqsk sjfb iajfv sHuft iadhó bf jsvƒ zfïfrv mrêk W Hfstfhfnf tfH rq. zbAKf k]fv iK-dbslGswv zbcofmD bf rsq ˆhQ k]fv zfslw W zflswGv zbchkDG bf rsq sjht efbf-efbf W HdÌmfiCBG jKfq (hcdtsk), out W oDdksk, dwjGD bf'k W mboVf lv™sl k]fv mrêk tfH rq bf. zfv …ÙÁ nrDr rflDn hBGbf jsv sp, mcndtsmv „mfb kk[B ipG§À idviCBG rsh bf pk[B ipG§À bf sn vnCt -sj ˆmb HfstfshsnsY pf kfv dikf, n§Àfb W nm²À mfbcN, ˆmbdj dbsusj spmb Hfstfhfsn kfv sysqW zdLj ofP W lxP rq; spmb zbA ˆj rflDsn ˆv dbslGw ˆsnsY. zfv Hfstfhfnfv iaHfh kJbƒ zdHhAÙÁ rq, pJb vnCt -ˆv zfslw W dbsNL ˆhQ msbv ƒ¤Yf W iahxdÙ, ²ÃD, n©Àfb-n§Àdk W kfv idvshswv nm²À mfbcsNv ƒ¤Yf W zfjf£Jf iv±iv-dhsvfLD W dHâmcJD rq. nckvfQ sn pdl nkA W iajxk vnCt-siadmj rq ksh k]fv zfslw-iftbsj iafLfbA slq ˆhQ kfv dbu mb, ²ÃD-idvub, sJqftJcwD W njt mfbcsNv dhsvfdLkf jsv. zfv pdl sn jie W Hà siadmj rq, kfrst zfïfr W k]fv vnCstv zhfLAfyvB jsv ˆhQ kfv wqkfb W mb-iahxdÙv hfLA W zbcok lfn rq. pdl zfidb sjfb mcndtmsj iaw´ jsvb sp, `kcdm dj skfmfv vnCtsj Hfstfhfn? kJb yeX jsv rqskf sn zfibfsj htsh, `zhwAƒ. zfmfv ufb W mft k]fv ubA jcvhfb (…{noG) srfj.' zk}iv pdl kfsj iaw´ jsvb, `kfrst kcdm skfmfv lfdV y]fY sjb? zfv zmcj zmcj dhNsq kcdm k]fv hfdrAj shwHCNf, ydvÛ, kWrDl iaHxdksk k]fv zbcjvB jv bf


sjb?' kJb sn ˆƒ hst zfibfsj …Ùv slsh, `Hfstfhfnf z§Àsv rq. zfmfv z§Àv Hfstf. zftrfmlc dtïfr!!' dj§Â zfmvf kfsj hth, `skfmfv z§Àv pdl Hfstf rk, kfrst kfv iaHfh W iadkjxdk skfmfv slsr idv±Ice rk. spsrkc zfïfrv vnCt hstb, ªsusb vfJ, slsrv msLA ˆmb ˆj mfQn-dià zfsY, pf Hfstf rst nfvf slr Hfstf rsh ˆhQ kf Jfvfi rst nfvf slr Jfvfi rsh. swfb! kf rt r™{dià (z§Àv).« (hcJfvD W mcndtm) zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv iadk waÝf W mrêk mcndtsmv „mfsbv idviCvj dhNq. sjfb mcdmb kk[B ipG§À mcdmb rsk ifsv bf, pk[B ipG§À bf sn zfïfrv vnCt -sj kfv pfhkDq diaq h²Â, sbkxk¶-n©mfb-odl, Lb-n©il, hfn²¿fb, njt mfbcN, sbkf-nlGfv, zfk¹Dq-öub, ëfkf-Hdo´, ²ÃD-icÛ-jbAf, mfkf-dikf ˆhQ dbsuv uDhb sKsjW zdLj HfstfshsnsY. (ûóhA } nCvf kfWhfr 24 zfqfk, hcJfvD 15, mcndtm 44bQ) ˆƒ Hfstfhfnf hf mrêk wcLc lv™l ifsE hf (mboVf) mDtfl zbcôfsbv mfLAsm rq bf. hvQ ˆƒ mrêskv ubA ˆjf§À uv¢vD k]fv ƒsÙhf W zbcnvB jvf. k]fv zflswG zflwGhfb rWqf. k]fv pfhkDq zfslwfÎf pKfnfLA iftb jvf ˆhQ dbsNLfÎf sKsj n©iCBGv™si dhvk Kfjf. (nCvf zfst ƒmvfb 31 zfqfk) k]fv u¦mdlsb …{nh jsv zfb¦l …isHfo jsv bq; hvQ dkdb sp ubA hf pfv ubA u¦m dbsqdYstb, kf hvB W iftb jsv zfb¦l …isHfo jvf. zfïfr njt mcndtmsj ndEj isK ytfv kWIDj dlb. zfmDb. (IfkfWqf ƒntfdmqAfr 1/41, 93, 109, 131, mfumC… IfkfWqf, wfqJ ƒhsb …NfƒmDb 2/298 ûóhA) k]fv u¦mdlb nQÛÁf§À sp ƒdÌk dkdb jsvsYb, kf rt zfhC jfkflfr jkxGj hdBGk rflDn; dkdb hstb, `snfmhfv svfpf vfJfv hAfifsv bhD duÎfdnk rst dkdb htstb, ªêf rt snƒ dlb, sp dlsb zfdm u¦m tfH


jsvdY ˆhQ zfmfv …iv nhGiaKm jcvzfb zhkDBG rsqsY.« zbA ˆj hBGbfq zfsY, ª‰ dlsb zfdm (bhDv™si) siadvk rsqdY.« (zfrmfl 5/297, 299, mcndtm 1162, zfhC lf†l 2425bQ) dj§Â kfv mfsb ˆƒ bq sp, ‰ svfpf svsJ dkdb öDq u¦mdlb iftb jsvsYb. hvQ svfpf vfJfv jfvB hBGbf jsv dkdb zfsvf hstb, snfm W hxr±idkhfv (mfbcsNv) njt zfmt (zfïfrv lvhfsv) siw jvf rq. kfƒ zfdm êf iY¦l jdv sp, zfmfv svfpf vfJf zh²¿fq zfmfv zfmt (k]fv dbje) siw jvf srfj.« (dkvdmpD, nrDr kfvoDh 1027bQ) zfïfrv vnCt zfsvf hstb, ªiaskAj snfm W hxr±idkhfsv (mfbcsNv) njt zfmt (zfïfrv dbje) siw jvf rq. zfv (‰ …Hq dlsb) zfïfr zfpXpf zufïX iaskAj snƒ hAdÙÁsj mfuGbf jsv slb sp sjfb djYcsj k]fv zQwD ²¿fib jsv bf. ksh snƒ hAdÙÁsj [mf jsvb bf, pfv dbu Hfsqv ndrk dhsäN Kfsj; ˆƒ lcƒ hAdÙÁv ubA (dIdvñfv …sÜswA) dkdb hstb, …Hsqv dmtb bf rWqf ipG§À Wslvsj zhjfw lfW. …Hsqv dmtb bf rWqf ipG§À Wslvsj zhjfw lfW.« (mcndtm 2565 bQ, iamcJ) zkˆh sjht 12ƒ vhD…t zfWqft bhDdlhsnv zfb¦l …{nh jsv bq; hvQ k]fv ncâk smfkfshj k]fv u¦mdlb iaskAj snfmhfsv (ˆhQ zbcv™i hxr±idkhfsv) svfpf svsJ bhD -ˆv mrêk iajfw jvsk rsh. i[f§Àsv mDtflsj pfvf dhlzfk hst, kfslv hcsj bhDv iadk mrêk sbƒ - kf bq. zfïfrv jnm! mDtfl iVfƒ pdl mrfbhD -ˆv iadk mrêk iajfswv sjfb wvqD iÝdk rk, kfrst ˆ jKfq sjfb ns¦lr sbƒ sp, kfvfƒ nhfv zfso mDtfl nhfv sysq nc¦lv jsv ifE jvk. ˆv yfƒsk hV mrêskv idvyq zfv dj rsk ifsv sp, kfvf iadk ils[si k]fv ncâfrsj zbcnvB jvfv syóf jsv ˆhQ k]fv wvDqsk bjt zbciashw jvfv njt lcqfv há jsv? ˆƒ mrêkƒ dj zfnt mrêk bq?


djqfm ianÌ zfmvf zfmfslv diaq bhD -ˆv …iv lv™l ifE jdv. snƒ lv™l, pf dkdb nfrfhfsq sjvfmoBsj dwdJsq sosYb ˆhQ ivhkGD zbcofmDoB sp lv™l k]fv …iv ifE jsvsYb. dj§Â k]fv iadk lv™l ifE jvfv nmq `djqfm' jvf (làfqmfb rWqf) nfrfhf W kfsh„bslv zfmt bq. mDtflDvf msb jsv sp, mrfbhD kfslv mDtfsl …id²¿k rb. zfv kfv mfsbƒ rt, lcdbqfv sjfbX slsw sjfb nmsq mDtfl rs¤Y, kf dkdb ufbsk ifsvb ˆhQ ˆjƒ nmsq dhdHâ ufqofq mDtfl rstW dkdb ˆjƒ nmsq njt ufqofskƒ …id²¿k rsk ifsvb. zKGf{ dkdb ofsqh ufsbb ˆhQ ˆjƒ nmsq ˆjfdLj ufqofq dhvfumfb rsk ifsvb. kfslv pcdÙÁsj 10 ufqofq 10de hf kfvW shwD Kftfq ifdb svsJ iaskAj Kftfq spmb zfjfswv nCpG hf y]flsj slJf pfq, skmdb k]fv …lfrvB. dj§Â zfmvf ufdb sp, dkdb rfdpv-bfdpv bb. (ƒtXm nr) rfdpv W bfdpv skf mrfb zfïfr. dkdb sjfb mrdIst (ƒs§Àjfstv iv) …id²¿k rb bf. …©mdk sp spJfb sKsjƒ lv™l W nftfm ifE W siw jsv, dbdlGó dIdvñf snƒ lv™l zfïfrv bhDv jfsY si]ZdYsq Kfsjb. zHAfnokHfsh mDtfslv swsN stfsjvf …sE l]fdVsq pfq (djqfm jsv). sjbbf, kfslv zsbsjv dhw¶fn sp, vnCt mDtfl zbcôfsb (ˆv swsN?) …id²¿k rb. zKy ˆmb dhw¶fn ±ió ztDj. jfvB zfïfr kfzftf hstb,

® ⎯ÏΒuρ ΝÎγ Í← !# u‘ uρ îˆ y—ö t/ 4’ n< Î) ÏΘöθ tƒ tβθ èWyè ö7ãƒ ∩⊇⊃⊃∪ ⟨ zKGf{, Wslv (ivstfjok hAdÙÁslv) n©mcsJ icbv¢Úfb dlhn ipG§À hfvpfJ (ƒrjft W ivjfstv mfsU ˆj phdbjf) Kfjsh. (nCvf mc'dmb 100 zfqfk) zKGf{, k]fvf dhvfumfb rsk ifvshb bf. kfYfVf ˆ jKf sKsj hcUf pfq, mDtflDvfW ofsqh ufsb. kf bf rst


zfïfrv vnCt jJb rfdpv rs¤Yb - kf ufbsh dj jsv? zfv mDtfslv swsN …id²¿k rWqfv iÇyfsk dj sjfb pcdÙÁ Kfjsk ifsv? zfv vnCt ƒ hf ufbshb dj jsv sp, zmcj ufqofq mDtfl zbcdôk rs¤Y ˆhQ zmcj nmsq kf swN rs¤Y? zfïfrv bhD skf ofsqh ufbskb bf. dkdb ƒd§Àjfstv iv dkdb hf k]fv v™r skf sjfb ²¿fsb rfdpv rsk ifsv bf. zfv dkdb mDtfslv swsNƒ hf …id²¿k rshb sjb? i[f§Àsv k]fv ofsqh ufbf zKhf rfdpv-bfdpv ufbf zKhf ƒd§Àjfstv isv hfvpfJ YfVf ƒruoskv zbA sjfKfW rfdpv rWqfsk dhw¶fn vfJf skf dwjG W jcIXvD. (3) i[f§Àsv zfïfrv vnCt dbu uDhÜwfskW dbsuv ubA nfrfhfslv làfqmfb rWqfsj iY¦l jvskb bf. zfhC …mfmfr hstb, ˆjlf zfïfrv vnCt ˆjde tfdEv …iv Hv dlsq zfmfslv jfsY ˆsn …id²¿k rstb. k]fsj slsJ zfmvf …sE l]fdVsq sotfm. dkdb zfmfslvsj htstb, ªskfmvf l]fVfsqf bf; spmb zbfvh (ifvsnAv) stfj kfslv hVslv kf'pDsm …sE l]fVfq.« (zfhC lf†l 5230, ƒhsb mfufr 3836bQ, rflDndev nbl pqDI; dj§Â zKG nrDr, slJcb } dntdntfr pqDIfr 346bQ, zhwA nrDr rflDsn bfmfspv dHksvv Oebf hdBGk rsqsY.) zfbfn dhb mfstj hstb, ªW]slv (nfrfhfslv) dbje vnCt zsi[f zbA sj… zdLj diaq (W wasÝq) dYt bf. dj§Â W]vf pJb k]fsj slJskb kJb k]fv ubA …sE l]fVfskb bf. jfvB ˆsk kf]v ziY¦lbDqkfv jKf k]fvf ufbskb.« (nrDr, zfrXml W dkvdmpD) diaq vnCt hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ iY¦l jsv sp, stfj kfv ubA làfqmfb srfj, sn spb kfv hfn²¿fb ufrfâfsm jsv sbq.« (nrDr, mcnbfsl zfrml) …ÙÁ rflDnl¶q rsk hcUf pfq sp, sp hAdÙÁ sjfb mudtsn iashswv nmq

(3) dkdb sp ofsqh ufbskb bf, dkdb rfdpv-bfdpv bb ˆhQ dkdb ƒr-uosk sh]sy sbƒ, sn nh jKf `kWrDl'-ˆ slJcb.


kfv ubA stfsjvf iakcAÚfb jv¢j ˆ jKf iY¦l W jfmbf jsv sn ufrfâfm iashswv n©mcJDb rq. nfrfhf vnCt -sj zdkwq waÝf jvskb W Hfstfhfnskb. dj§Â kf nsÙ¶W k]fvf k]fsj slJst …sE làfqmfb rskb bf. jfvB k]fv ubA …sE làfqmfb rWqf k]fv dbje sp ziY¦lbDq kf k]fvf ufbskb. i[f§Àsv stfsjvf djYc n©mfdbk hAdÙÁhsoGv ubA …sE làfqmfb rWqfefsj zHAfn hfdbsq dbsqsY, dhswN jsv wfqJ pJb lnG slhfv ubA zKhf sjfb ²¿fb dpqfvskv ubA iashw jsvb, klbcv™i dw[j pJb j½fnv¢sm iashw jsvb, kJb slJf mfÛƒ YfÛhx¦l k]fv n©mfbfsKG …sE làfqmfb rq. zfv ˆslv msLA pdl sj… JfVf rsk bf-ƒ yfq, kfrst dw[j W Èv¢v iadk kfv shzflhD W zn©mfb lv¢b kfsj dkvõfv W H{Gnbf jvf rq. zsbsj hst Kfsj, `zfmvf wfqJ hf dw[sjv ubA làfqmfb rƒ kf]slv ƒtXsmv n©mfbfsKG.' dj§Â zfmvf kfslvsj hth sp, skfmvf dj vnCt -ˆv ƒtXm W k]fv iadk nfrfhfhsoGv zflh W n©mfb ialwGsb ns¦lr sifNB jv? jƒ kf nsÙ¶W k]fvf skf k]fv ubA làfqmfb rbdb. iv§Â ƒntfm iakcAÚfb W djqfm l¶fvf n©mfb ialwGb oBA jsvdb. n©mfb skf zfbcokA, zfÎfiftb, nftfm (zdHhflb) W mcnfIf (jvmlGb) ˆv mfLAsm iajfw ifq. zfv ˆ dhNsq jdh wWjDv jKf öDjfpG bq }

`…sE làfqmfb rW dw[sjv ubA W k]fv idviCBG n©mfb ialwGb jv,

jfvB dw[j iafq vnCt rWqfv jfYfjfdY!' spsrkc ˆ jKf dhycAdkrDb vnCt -ˆv hfBDv idvi§¿D, dpdb làfqmfb rWqfsj ziY¦l jsvsYb. zfv sp hAdÙÁ kf iY¦l jsv, sn iY¦l kfv ufrfâfm pfhfv jfvB rsh.


djYc Wtfmfslv rqskf htsk wcbshb sp, vnCt -ˆv jdh rfnXnfb hstdYstb, ªdiaqksmv …sÜswA làfqmfb rWqf zfmfv ubA Ivp.« skf ˆ jKf ndEj W wcÝ bq. (dIjGfr bfduqfr ûóhA) djqfsm lv™slv sp wèY¦l kf ðsb msb rq sp, kf `smF ƒbX ƒdàqf.' bhDv wfsb nftfm ifEfsk zfvhDsk `ƒqf bhD nftfm zftfƒjf' htf rq bf; htf rq, `zfnnftfmc zftfƒjf zfƒqcArfb bfdhqcA' spmb zfmvf bfmfspv `zfkX-kfdrqAfk'-ˆ ifE jsv Kfdj. zsbsj hst Kfsjb sp, zfnst …imrfslswv ˆjub zfstm dYstb. dpdb bfdj bhDv LAfsb jJsbf jJsbf j¬ibfq k]fsj spb nfmsbƒ zfnsk slJskb. zfv kfƒ dkdb l]fdVsq dosq ‰ nftfm siw jvskb. zk}iv kfƒ ivhkGDsk k]fv YfÛvf W²Àfslv slJfsldJ `djqfm'v™i dhlzfk iaydtk jsvb. nckvfQ kf pdl nkA rq, kfrst kf njstv ubA iftbDq dhsLq hf Hfstf zfmt dj jsv rsk ifsv? spef …imrfslsw SkvD, snef dj wvDqskv iftbDq djYc rsk ifsv?

dhsLq W hfdÒk (djqfm) iakcAÚfb djYc nrDr rflDn ˆhQ nfrfhfosBv zfmt zfo§Âsjv iadk …sE làfqmfb rsk dbslGw jsv. zfncb! zfmvf snƒ rflDnocdtsj hcdU }- 1. vnCt -ˆv jbAf Ifskmf k]fv dbje ˆst dkdb k]fv iadk ˆhQ dkdb Ifskmfv dbje ˆst dkdbW dikfv iadk …sE làfqmfb rskb. spsrkc kf rt smsrmfsbv nf[f{ W Jfdksvv …sÜswA kfv iadk …sE làfqmfb rWqf. vnCt hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ zfïfr W ivjfst „mfb vfsJ sn spb kfv smsrmfsbv Jfdkv jsv.« (hcJfvD W mcndtm)


dj§Â ˆƒ …sÜswA sjht smuhfb (zfiAfqbjfvD oxr²¿)ƒ …sE làfqmfb rsh. 2. ªskfmvf skfmfslv nlGfsvv iadk …E.« (hcJfvD W mcndtm) zbA ˆj hBGbfq zfsY, ª---ˆhQ Wsj (nWqfvD) rsk bfmfW.« ˆƒ rflDsnv ieHCdmjf ˆƒ sp, (J¦lsjv pcÝ swsN) nf'l zfrk dYstb. ƒqfùlDslv hAfifsv dhyfv jvfv …sÜswA vnCt k]fsj zfrCk jsvb. kfƒ dkdb ˆj olGsHv ixsô zfsvfrB jsv pJb k]fv dbje si]ZYstb kJb vnCt zfbnfvsj t[A jsv htstb, ªskfmvf skfmfslv nlGfsvv iadk …E ˆhQ W]sj bfmfW.« nckvfQ (djYc) nfrfhf …sE dosq k]fsj olGH sKsj bfmfstb. ˆƒ làfqmfb zfbnfsvv nlGfv nf'l -ˆv nfrfpAfsKG hfÒbDq dYt. jfvB dkdb olGsHv ixsô zfrkfh²¿fq hsn dYstb; pfsk (bfmsk dosq) isV bf pfb. i[f§Àsv vnCt ˆhQ zhdwó nfrfhfhx¦l …sE làfqmfb rbdb. 3. hdBGk sp, nfrfhD jf'h dhb mfstj pJb mndusl iashw jvstb kJb nfrfhfoB …idhó dYstb. durfsl zQw oarB bf jvfv iv k]fv kWhf jhct rWqfv ðHnQhfl dbsq kftrf k]fv iadk …sE Ycse si]Z]Ystb. nckvfQ sjfb lc}dJk hAdÙÁv z§Àsv zfb¦l zfbqb ˆhQ zfïfrv kvI sKsj kfv kWhf jhct rWqfv ncnQhfl lfb jvfv …sÜswA …sE làfqmfb rsq kfv dbje pfWqf ShL dYt. 4. nIv rsk zfo§Âj hAdÙÁv ndrk mczfbfjf (sjftfjcdt) jvfv …sÜswA làfqmfb rWqf ShL. 5. zfmvf t[A jsvdY sp, …ÙÁ rflDnocdtv iaskAjdesk `skfmfslv nlGfsvv iadk, kftrfv iadk, Ifskmfv iadk--' ƒkAfdl wè hAhrfv rsqsY ˆƒ rflDnnmCr (zfo§Âsjv iadk) …sE làfqmfb rWqfv ShLkf iamfB

jsv. i[f§Àsv làfqmfb rsk dbsNLjfvD rflDnÈdtsk `له ' (kfv ubA hf


…sÜswA làfqmfb rWqf) wè hAhrfv rsqsY. zfv `إليه ' (kfv iadk …Ef,

zKGf{ kfv nfrfpA W JfdkvfsKG kfv dbje nk¶v …sE pfWqf) ˆhQ ` لـه '

(kfv ubA hf …sÜswA …Ef, zKGf{ kfv kf'pDm W n©mfbfsKG ö²¿fsb …sE làfqmfb rWqf)v mfsU dhvfe ifKGjA zfsY. (dIjGfr bfduqfr ûóhA) htfƒ hfùtA sp, …ÙÁ ShL djqfm äfvf mDtfsl mboVf lv™l iVfv nmq djqfm jvf ShL iamfB jvf pfq bf.

mDtfsl iaydtk jdkiq mboVf rflDn W v™ijKf 1. ªzfïfr k]fv dbu bCv (suAfdkv) ˆj mcdô LfvB jsv kfv …sÜswA

hstb, `kcdm mcrf©mfl rsq pfW.« 2. ªzfïfr iaKm pf nxdó jsvb kf rt skfmfv bhDv bCv, sr ufshv!« 3. bCsv mcrf©mflD rsk zfvw-jcnGD, shsrñX-slfpJ, zfnmfb-pmDb

pfhkDq nh djYcƒ nxdó. 4. zflm nxdóv 70 rfufv hYv iCshG zfïfrifj dbu bCv sKsj

mcrf©mfslv bCvsj nxdó jsv zfvsw mczfïfq tesj vfsJb. 5. zflm nxdó rsq …isvv dlsj kfdjsq suAfdkmGq b[Ûv™si

mcrf©mfslv bCv zhstfjb jsv mcÊ rb. 6. ªzfdm Èå Lb-Hfàfv dYtfm.« 7. ªzflm pJb Û¢de jsv hnstb kJb dkdb htstb, `sr

iadkiftj! zfdm mcrf©mfslv znDtfq iafKGbf jvdY zfmfsj [mf jsv lfW----.«

8. dm'vfsuv nmq zfïfrifj k]fv bhDsj uckf nr zfvsw zfsvfrb jvsk hstb, pfsk zfvswv soZvh hxdÝ ifq!

9. mrfbhDv us¦mv Jhsv JcwD rsq zfÌct …]yc jvfv jfvsB ˆhQ u¦m-nQhfllfÛD lfnD ncWqfƒhfsj mcÙÁ jvfv jfvsB ufrfâfsm zfhC tfrfshv mfsUv lcde zfÌct sifsV bf ˆhQ iadk snfmhfv vnCstv


u¦mdlsb ufrfâfsm kfv wfd²À mjch jvf rq. 10. mf zfsmbfv ianhjfst ufâfk sKsj dhdh mdvqm, zfdnqf, rfsuvf

lcdbqfq sbsm ˆsn njstv zts[A LfÛDv jfu jsvb. 11. mrfbhDv u¦m mcrCskG jf'hfv iadkmfÈstf ùmXdV sJsq isV, svfsmv

zdoíCujslv zdo´ liX jsv dbsH pfq. hfkfsnv odk, blD-iahfr nfmdqjHfsh há rsq pfq.

ˆJfsb sjfb m§ÀhA bf jsv sjht mrfbhD -ˆv lc'de nrDr rflDn ±mvB jsv dlƒ; dkdb hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ zfmfv iadk ƒ¤Yfjxk dmKAf zfsvfi jvt, sn spb dbsuv dEjfbf ufrfâfm hfdbsq dbt.« (hcJfvD 110, mcndtm 3 bQ) ªsp hAdÙÁ zfmfv kvI rsk sjfb rflDn hBGbf jsv zKy sn msb msb ufsb sp, kf dmKAf. ksh snW dmKAfhflDslv zbAkm.« (nrDr mcndtsmv HCdmjf, iaHxdk) idvswsN hdt sp, zmcndtmslv nfsK ifïf dlsq LmGsj sjht zfbcôfdbjkfv msLA nDdmk W h¦lD jvfv mfsU sjfb mÌt sbƒ. mÌt zfsY ncâfrv zbcnvB ˆhQ dhlzfk huGsbv mfsU. nckvfQ mcndtm ùdwqfv!

Ifdkrf slfqfplrm IfvnD HfNfq `slfqfplrm' mfsb rt 12km. vdh…t zfWqft mfsnv 12 kfvDsJ vnCst jfvDm mlDbf rsk dhlfq dbsqdYstb hst mcndtm ufrfsbv hù mcntmfb ˆƒ dlbdesj Ìfdkrf slfqfplrm' bfsm zdHdrk jsv dhdHâ zbcôfsbv mfLAsm iftb jsv Kfsj. y]fl slJf rsk ðv¢ jsv jcvzfb wvDI ifE, lfb-Jqvfk, mDtfl-mfrdIt, lv™l wvDI, bIt bfmfp W ovDh-dmnjDbdlosj sHfu lfb zkDh sbjDv jfu hst oBA jsv


Kfsj. zfv snƒ nfsK ‰ kfvDsJ rfstfqf-v¢de sJsq zfb¦l jvfv ˆjde nchBG ncspfo oarB jsv Kfsj. ˆƒ dlbƒ rt mrfbhD -ˆv u¦mdlb. zfv sn ubA ˆƒ dlsbƒ Wvf `„sl-mDtflcâfhD'W iftb jsv Kfsj; pf dhlzfk ˆhQ ltDt W dHdÙrDb jmG. ˆ iansÌ dh²Àfdvk zfstfybf `bhDdlhn' dwsvfbfsm ûóhA. nkjGkfv dhNq sp, mrfbhD -ˆv u¦mdlbsj sj¦û jsv spmb zdkvdÓk jf¬idbj hù ƒdkrfn hBGbf jvf rq, skmdbƒ k]fv dksvfHfhsj sj¦û jsvW hù jf¬idbj zfuÈdh ƒdkrfn hBGbf jvf rsq Kfsj. kfv djYc bmcbf vsqsY jdh buv¢stv jdhkfq }-

ìfkft or¶sv j]fsl dub, icb} m'stf dj sv nctfƒmfb? hf¤yfsv mxoD lcL bfdr slq, dhroDvf sHfst ofb. jctifkf pk J'sn isV, hsr …Ùv-dyvf hfqc,

LvBDv zfu swN spb zfqc, dY]sV dwvf sosY n´fqc. ---swfsj …¦mfl Ocvfq …mv OcdBGv shso sYfvf,

hst ªzfïfrv zfu Yft kcst sbsh smsv sko, slso sj]fVf!« ---sJflf sJflf sn dbdhGjfv, zfu ecsesY zfnbW k]fv!

---`sJflf, ˆdj, kh zdhyfv!--' ˆmb zdkvdÓk znmDyDb zdHspfo-Hvf jd¬ik jKf jdhvfƒ htsk ifsvb. ksh ˆjub mcndtsmv ˆƒ swaBDv jKf dhw¶fn vfJf zfslZ ShL bq.

jcàf 22 vuh rpvk ƒmfm uf'Iv nfslj (v})ˆv WIfk dlhn. ˆƒ dlsb k]fv bfsm Ifskrf dbqfp jsv icBA tfH rq hst LfvBf jsv Kfsj zsbj mcntmfb. kf]v bfsm mfdev r]fdVsk [Dv-dmEfƒ dbsq Ifskrf isV dhdtsq


slWqfsjƒ `jcàf' htf rq. ˆdeW zbAfbA mxkcAhfdNGjDv mk ˆjde dhlzfkD iaKf.

wsh-dm'vfu iadk h{nv 27sw vuh dhdHâ slsw hù mcntmfb HdÙÁ W …ÜDibfv nfsK `wsh-dmvfu' iftb jsv Kfsjb. k]fvf ˆƒ vfsÛ ƒhflk jsvb (dhswN iÝdksk 12 vfjzfk bfmfp isVb, bfmfp swsN 101 hfv lv™l wvDI ifE jsv lczf W mcbfufk jsvb) ˆhQ ivdlb svfpf vfsJb. sj… sj… HfVfdeqf ùucv dlsq mDtfl iVfb, HfVfdeqf rfsIp dlsq jcvzfbJfbD hf whDbf ifE jvfb. k]fvf zfïfrv n§Âdó W nWqfh zuGsbv …sÜswA ˆ njt ƒhflk jsvb. dj§Â idhÛ jcvzfb jfvDsmv dw[f W zfmfslv diaq bhD rpvk mcrf©mfl -ˆv dw[fv zfstfsj dhyfv jvst slJf pfq sp, k]fslv ˆ njt jmG zspZdÙÁj W zhwA-huGbDq. dbsm´v jsqjde dhNq dhshybf jv¢b}-

iaKmk} 27sw vuh dm'vfu rsqdYt -ˆ jKf iamfdBk bq. zfmfslv diaq bhD rpvk mcrf©mfl -sj mrfb zfïfr dhswN mpGflf lfb jsvb ˆhQ ˆj vfsk k]fsj mÄf wvDI sKsj shfvfsj jsv suv¢ufstsmv mndusl zfjnfq ˆhQ snJfb sKsj dbsuv nfdâsLA dbsq pfb. dmvfsuv ˆƒ Oebf idhÛ jcvzfsb W vfnCtcïfr -ˆv rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY. dj§Â sjfKfW dm'vfsuv kfvDJ htf rqdb. dm'vfu sjfb kfvDsJ nQOdek rsqdYt ˆ jKf idhÛ jcvzfsb hf sjfb dhðÝ rflDsn …sïJ jvf rqdb. ˆ sKsj ±ió shfUf pfq sp, kf iftb jvf skf lCsvv jKf; vfnCtcïfr W k]fv nfrfhfoB dm'vfsuv kfvDJ ufbf hf ufbfsbfv hAfifsv sjfb Èv¢k¶ slbdb. ivhkGD pfmfbfv ‰dkrfdnjoB iv±ivdhsvfLD dhdHâ mk sifNB jsvsYb. sj… hstsYb, dmvfu vdh…t zf…Wqft mfsn nQOdek rsqdYt.


sj… hstsYb, mcrfvGfm mfsn. sj… hstsYb, vmpfb mfsn. zfhfv sj… hstsYb vuh mfsn. kfvDsJv hAfifsvW dhdHâ mksHl vsqsY. zfv sjfb mkefƒ ndEjv™si iamfdBk bq. ˆmkfh²¿fq 27sw vushƒ dm'vfu rsqsY hst dhw¶fn jvf ˆhQ ˆƒ dlb hf vfksj sjfb zbcôfsbv mfLAsm iftb jvf sp ˆsjhfsvƒ dHdÙrDb kf zfmvf nrsuƒ hcUsk ifvdY.

däkDqk} wsh-dm'vfu iftb jvf dhlzfk. dm'vfsuv kfvDJ pdl dbdÇykv™si ufbf n©Hh rskf, kfrstW kf iftb jvf zfmfslv ubA ufsqp rskf bf. jfvB, zfmfslv diaq bhD rpvk mcrf©mfl hf k]fv diaq nfrfhDoB sj… jJsbf wsh dm'vfu iftb jsvbdb. zfv zfmfslv jkGhA rt k]fslv zbcnvB jvf. mrfb zfïfr hstb, ªpfvf nhGiaKm ƒntfm oarB jsvsY iaKm pcsov snƒ mcrfduv W zfbnfv nfrfhDoB ˆhQ pfvf kfslvsj …ÙmHfsh zbcnvB jsvsY, zfïfr kfslv iadk n§Âó rsqsYb ˆhQ kfvfW zfïfrv iadk n§Âó. zfïfr kfslv ubA ia²Âk svsJsYb jfbbjcÓ, pfv iflslsw hsq sosY blDnmCr. snJfsb kfvf zb§Àjft Kfjsh. zfv êfƒ rt nhsysq hV nItkf.« (nCvf kfWhfr 100 zfqfk) jfsuƒ zfmvf pdl ªnhsysq hV nItkf« zuGb jvsk yfƒ, kfrst kf]slv zbcnvB jvsk rsh, k]fvf pf jsvsYb kf jvsk rsh ˆhQ k]fvf pf jsvbdb kf sKsj dhvk Kfjsk rsh. sp jfu vfnCt hf k]fv nfrfhDoB jsvbdb, sn jfu LmGDq jfu drnfsh hf nWqfh tfsHv jfmbfq jvst kfsj ªdhlzfk« htf rq. zfv dhlzfk uObA zbAfq. jfvB, dhlzfkD mCtk} ˆ jKf htsk yfq sp, wsh dmvfu iftb jvf ˆjde Hft jfu. zKy vfnCt kf zfmfslvsj hst pfbdb. …iv§Â pdl nhfƒ ƒ¤Yfmk mboVf ƒhflk jvsk Kfsj, kfrst dhsLqv nfsK zdhsLq ˆjfjfv rsq pfsh ˆhQ ƒntfsmv iajxk v™i dhjxk rsq pfsh. ˆ ubA vfnCt zfmfslvsj dhlzfk jvf sKsj jsEfvHfsh


dbsNL jsvsYb. dkdb hstsYb, ªzfmfslv ˆ dhNsq (äDsb) sp bkcb djYc …ßfhb jvsh, sp hAfifsv zfmfslv sjfb dbslGw sbƒ, kf hfdkt hst oBA rsh, iakAfJAfk rsh.« (hcJfvD, mcndtm) dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, ªnhsysq …Ùm hfBD rt zfïfrv hfBD. nhsysq Hft dw[f W kvDjf rt mcrf©mfslv dw[f W kvDjf. zfv nhsysq Jfvfi jmG rt bh-…ßfdhk jmG. njt iajfv bkcb jfuƒ dhlzfk. zfv nhGiajfv dhlzfkƒ ÈmvfrD W iKëókf.« (mcndtm) jfsuƒ sjfb dhlzfksj (dhlzfsk rfnfbfr) Hft htfv zhjfw sbƒ. idvswsN iaskAj mcndtsmv lfdqk¶ rt, vfnCtcïfr ncâfr W dw[fv zbcnvB jsv ytf. k]fv dw[fv dhivDk njt iajfv dhlzfksj huGb jvf ˆhQ zivsj ˆ isK ytsk zfrhfb jvf. (dhlzfkD ivshv sjfb lfWqfk hf zbcôfsb zQwoarB bf jvf.) ˆ jKfƒ mrfb zfïfr zfmfslvsj dwdJsqsYb. dkdb hstsYb, ªmrfjfstv wiK! nm²À mfbcNƒ [dkoa²À. ksh kfvf bq, pfvf dhw¶fn ²¿fib jsv, n{jmG jsv, ˆsj zivsj nskAv …islw slq ˆhQ ˆsj zivsj SLspGv …islw slq.« (nCvf zfnXv) mrfb zfïfr zbAÛ hstsYb, ªbAfq, n{ W zfïfrHDdkv jfsu skfmvf iv±isvv nrspfdokf jv ˆhQ ifi W zbAfq jfsu ˆsj zisvv nrfqkf jsvf bf.« (nCvf mfƒlfr 2 zfqfk) rflDn wvDsI mrfbhD hstsYb, ªƒntfm LsmGv mCt dw[f rt zf§Àdvjkf, drkfjf£Jf W n{ ivfmwG lfb jvf.« nfrfhDvf iaw´ jvstb, `sr zfïfrv vfnCt! jfslv ubA?' dkdb htstb, ªzfïfrv ubA, k]fv vfnCstv ubA, k]fv djkfshv ubA, mcndtm sbkxhxs¦lv ubA ˆhQ njt mcndtm ubnfLfvsBv ubA.« (mcndtm) (mfufïfkcl lf'Wqfr26/6/1417 druvDv 1566 nQJAf, IfkfWqf ƒntfdmqAfr 1/93, 116, mfumC… IfkfWqf wfqJ ƒhsb …NfƒmDb 2/297 ûóhA) ˆƒ mfsnv 27 kfvDsJ (wsh dm'vfsu) ˆwf W dhksvv mfsU bfdj 6


nftfsm 12 vfjzfk bfmfp zfsY. zfv bfmfspv iv 100 hfv jstmfsq kfmuDl (?) ˆhQ dbdlGó lczf ifE jvsk rq. ˆƒ dlb lfb jvsk rq. ‰ dlsbv svfpf ˆhQ ‰ vfskv ƒhflk 100 hYv svfpf ˆhQ 100 vfk ƒhflk jvfv nmfb nWqfh tfH rq! (mc'ufmct dhlf' 341 W 345ix}) zfibfv mcdwGlsj duÎfnf jv¢b, ˆ nshv ltDt W kfv mfb dj?

wshhvfk hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivshv msLA druvD nsbv wf'hfb mfsnv 15 kfvDsJ iftbDq ˆjde dhlzfkD ivh vsqsY. iadnÝ ˆƒ ivhsj `wshhvfk' htf rq.

iaKm zmCtj LfvBf W ˆv bfmjvB }- zfvhDsk ‰ vfkdesj `tfƒtfkcb dbndI dmb wf'hfb' (zLG wf'hfsbv vfdÛ) ˆhQ `tfƒtfkct hfvfzfr' (mcdÙÁv vfk) htf rq. dj§Â IfvnDsk `wh' mfsb vfdÛ ˆhQ `hvfk' mfsb Hfo hf HfoA. nckvfQ wshhvfk mfsb rq HfoAvubD. msb jvf rq sp, ˆƒ vfsk mfbcsNv HfoA dtdihÝ jvf rq. mfbcsNv zfqc W v¢pD hxdÝ jvf rq. nfvf hYsvv rfqfk-mWk W snZHfoA-lcHGfsoAv svduófv dtJf rq. zfv ˆƒ ubA IfvnD-…lGC-hfQtfHfNDvf ˆv bfm dlsqsYb `wshhvfk.' ˆƒ LfvBfv iamfsB djYc ltDtW siw jvf rq spmb }- mrfb zfïfr hstb,

® !$ΡÎ) çµ≈sΨø9u“Ρr& ’Îû 7's#ø‹s9 >πx. u≈ t6–Β 4 $ΡÎ) $Ζ ä. z⎯ƒ Í‘ É‹Ζ ãΒ ∩⊂∪ $pκ Ïù ä−u ø ãƒ ‘≅ ä. @ øΒr& AΟŠ Å3xm ∩⊆∪ # X øΒr&

ô⎯ÏiΒ !$tΡÏ‰ΨÏã 4 $ΡÎ) $Ζ ä. t⎦,Í#Å™ö ãΒ ∩∈∪ ⟨ zKGf{, zfdm ˆ jcvzfbsj hjGkmq vubDsk zhkDBG jsvdY; zfdm skf


nkjGjfvD. ˆƒ vubDsk iaskAj Èv¢k¶iCBG dhNq d²¿vDjxk rq - zfmfv zfslwÛÁsm, zfdm skf vnCt siavB jsv Kfdj. (nCvf lcJfb 3-5 zfqfk) kfshqD ƒjvfmfr sKsj hBGbfg jvf rq sp, dkdb hstsYb, ‰ vfkde rt wf'hfsbv 15 kfvDsJv vfk. dj§Â zfso-diYf bf sHsh syfJ há jsv k]fv jKf msk ‰ vfksj HfoAvubD hst LfvBf jvf nsykb mfbcNslv …dyk bq. spsrkc k]fv …dÙÁv iadkjCst vsqsY jcvzfb W ncâfr kKf zfsvf zbAfbA …tfmfv …dÙÁ. ƒhsb jfNDv hstb, k]fv ˆ LfvBf nclCvhkGD. (kfInDv ƒhsb jfNDv 4/176) db}ns¦lsr …ÙÁ hjGkmq vfdÛ rt `tfƒtfkct j¶flXv' hf wshjlv. zfv wshjlv db}ns¦lsr vmpfsb. htf hfùtA, ‰ vfdÛ wshhvfskv vfdÛ bq; spmb zsbsj msb jsv Kfsj ˆhQ ‰ vfsÛ hxKf mboVf ƒhflk jsv Kfsj. jfvB, jcvzfb (tfWsr mfrICp sKsj) zhkDBG rsqsY (zKhf kfv zhkfvB ðv¢ rsqsY) vmpfb mfsn. jcvzfb hst,

ش ه ر ر م ض ان ال ذ ي أ ن ز ل ف ي ه ال ق ر آن (( (( zKGf{, vmpfb mfn; sp mfsn jcvzfb zhkDBG rsqsY. (nCvf hfj¶vfr 185 zfqfk) zfv dkdb hstb,

نا أ ن ز ل ن اه ف ي ل ي ل ة ال ق د ر إ (( (( zKGf{, dbÇyq zfdm ‰ jcvzfbsj wshjlsv zhkDBG jsvdY. (nCvf j¶flXv 1-3) zfv rflDn sKsj ˆ jKf dhdlk sp, wshjlv rt vmpfsb; wf'hfsb bq. mcIfnXdnv ƒmfm jcvkchD hstb, …ÙÁ mk ˆjde hfdkt mk. --- nckvfQ sp msb jvsh sp, sp vfsk jcvzfb zhkDBG rsqsY, sn vfkde vmpfb YfVf zbA sjfb mfsnv vfk, sn zfnst zfïfrv …isv HDNBHfsh dmKAf zfsvfi jsv. (kfInDv jcvkchD 16/86) ‰ vfkdesj HfoAvubD iamfB jvfv ubA ˆjde mcvnft (kfshqD jkxGj


hdBGk zðÝ) rflDn hBGbf jvf rq; pfsk htf rsqsY sp, ªwf'hfb sKsj zfofmD wf'hfb ipG§À mckcAnmq dbLGfdvk jvf rq. ˆmb dj sjfb stfj dhhfr-wflD jsv ˆhQ kfv n§Àfb rq, zKy (‰ hYsv) kfv bfm mxkslv kfdtjfHcÙÁ jvf rq.« ƒhsb jfNDv hstb, `mcvnft rflDn äfvf (jcvzfb W ncâfrv) ±ió …dÙÁv dhsvfdLkf jvf pfsh bf.' (kfInDv ƒhsb jfNDv 4/176) klbcv™i kjlDv dtJfv hAfifsv mf zfsqwf jkGxj hdBGk rflDnW nrDr bq. (slJcb } zfthfbDv eDjf, dmwjfk 1/409)

däkDq zmCtj LfvBf } lcdbqfv zfnmfsb zfïfrv zhkvB mrfb zfïfr wshhvfsk dbsyv zfnmfsb sbsm ˆsn hf¦lfsj zfrhfb jvsk Kfsjb. rpvk zftD rsk hdBGk, zfïfrv vnCt hstsYb, ªmLA wf'hfb ˆst skfmvf kfv vfdÛsk ƒhflk jv ˆhQ dlsb svfpf vfJ. sjbbf, mrfb zfïfr ‰ dlsbv nCpGfs²Àv iv lcdbqfv zfnmfsb sbsm zfsnb ˆhQ hstb, `sj… [mf iafKGbfjfvD zfsY dj? zfdm kfsj [mf jvh. sj… v¢pDiafKGD zfsY dj? zfdm kfsj v¢pD lfb jvh. sj… znc²¿ zfsY dj? zfdm kfsj nc²¿ jvh. sjfb iafKGbfjfvD zfsY dj? zfdm kfsj (pf yfƒsh kf) lfb jvh. sj… ˆmb zfsY dj? sj… skmb zfsY dj?---' ˆƒHfsh Iuv ipG§À htsk Kfsjb.« dj§Â rflDnde ltDtspfoA W nrDr bq. hvQ rflDnde mfWpC' hf uft rflDn. (slJcb } pqDI ƒhsb mfufr 294bQ, dntdntfr pqDIfr 2132bQ, pqDIct ufsm' 652bQ) klbcv™i …ÙÁ dhNqj zbA rflDnÈdtW pqDI. i[f§Àsv nrDr rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY iaskAj vfskv swN kxkDqfQsw mrfb zfïfrv bDsyv zfnmfsb bfmfv jKf; sjht 15 wf'hfsbv vfsÛv jKfƒ bq. rpvk zfhc ùvfƒvf rsk hdBGk, zfïfrv vnCt hstb,


ªzfïfrgkfzftf iakAr vfsÛv swN kxkDqfQsw bDsyv zfnmfsb zhkvB jsvb ˆhQ hstb, ªsj zfmfsj Ffsj? zfdm kfv Ffsj nfVf slh. sj zfmfv dbje iafKGbf jsv? zfdm kfsj lfb jvh. ˆhQ sj zfmfv dbje [mf yfq? zfdm kfsj [mf jvh.« (hcJfvD, mcndtm, ncbfb zfvhfzfr, dmwjfk 1223bQ) nckvfQ zLG wf'hfsbv vfsÛv sjfb ixKj ShdwóA KfjsY bf. spmb ‰ dlsb mfosvshv iv sKsj mrfb zfïfrv bDsyv zfnmfsb sbsm zfnfv jKfW iamfB rs¤Y bf. spsrkc kf dmKAf W hfbfWqfde jKf.

kxkDq zmCtj LfvBf } v™srv zfomb wshhvfsk bfdj mxk mfbcsNv v™rÈstf zfk¹Dq-öubslv nfsK dmdtk rsk ixdKhDsk sbsm zfsn. dhLhfslv öfmDslv v™rW bfdj ˆƒ vfsk Osv sIsv. kfƒ dhLhfvf nfu-nÏf jsv bfbf Jfhfv SkvD svsJ Osv zfstf su¶st nfvfvfk mxk öfmDv v™srv zfomsbv iakD[f jvsk Kfsj! ˆ hAfifsv kfslv ltDt rt, nCvf tfqtfkct j¶flsvv dbsm´v zfqfk }-

® ãΑ” t∴ s? èπ s3Í×≈ n=yϑ ø9$# ßyρ ”9$# uρ $pκ Ïù Èβ øŒÎ* Î/ Ν ÎκÍh5u‘ ⎯ÏiΒ Èe≅ä. 9 ö∆ r& ∩⊆∪ ⟨ zKGf{, …ÙÁ vfsk iaskAj jfsuv ubA dIdvñfjct ˆhQ v™r k]fslv iadkiftsjv zfslsw zhkDBG rb. (nCvf j¶flv 4 zfqfk) dj§Â p]fvf jcvzfsbv hfQtf kuGmfW iVsk ifsvb, k]fslvW hcUsk zncdhLf rsh bf sp, ‰ vfk rt vmpfb mfsnv wshjlsvv vfk. sp vfskv bfsm nCvfdev bfmjvB rsqsY `nCvf tfqtfkct j¶flXv.' kfrst wshjlsvv Oebfsj wshhvfsk ucsV slWqf dj mCJGfdm bq? kfYfVf `v™r' htsk mxk hAdÙÁv zfk¹f …sÜwA bq. kf rst skf hùhyb wè `zfvWqfr' hAhrfv rk. ˆJfsb `v™r' htsk dIdvñf-nlGfv duhvDt zKhf ˆj swaBDv dIdvñfsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. (kfInDv ƒhsb jfNDv 4/568) i[f§Àsv dhdlk sp, mfbcN mvsBv iv mLA uo{ `hfvpfJ'ˆ Hfstf rst ƒïDqADsb ˆhQ m¦l rst dnÏDsb zh²¿fb jsv. snJfb rsk icbvfq


lcdbqfv hcsj dIsv zfnfv sjfb …ifq sbƒ. ksh hxKf sjb ˆƒ zfsqfub W iakD[f? v™r Osv dIvfv ztDj LfvBf svsJƒ Ov W jhvÈstfsj LCi-Lcsbf W smfmhfdk kKf dhlcA{hfdk dlsq ncvdHk W zfstfdjk jvf rq. zfv ˆ jfsu dr¦lcslv slWqftDv zbcjvB jsv zfsmfl-±ICdkG jvf rq. zKhf zbcjvB rq zdoíCujslv; pfvf zfÈsbv kf'pDm W iCuf jsv. htf hfùtA ˆde rt, JtDIf rfv¢b vwDslv pcso zdoíCuj bW mcndtm hfvfmÄD m§ÃDslv zfdh°jxk dhlzfk. ˆvfƒ hflwf rfv¢b vwDlsj ivfmwG dlsqdYt, jf'hf-oxsr ncoáD (y¦lb jfE) u¶ftfsbfv ubA. pfsk snƒ nchfsl mcndtmslv mndul-nmCsr kfslv diaq mf'hCl zfÈb iashw jsv pfq. (slJcb } zft-ƒhlf' ID mfpf-dvGt ƒhdklf' 289ix}, mc'ufmct dhlf' 300ix}) n©Hhk} v™rslvsj öfok ufbfhfv …sÜswA Iejf-hfduv Lcm W snƒ nsÌ Sr-ùsïfV jvf rq! zKy zfkw hf IejfhfuD ShL bq. jfvB, zfocb dbsq sJtf zShL, ˆsk dhislv zfwËf zsbj, kfYfVf t[-t[ efjf zfÈb su¶st icdVsq slWqf rq. zfv ˆsk zihAq rq zKy …ijfv djYc rq bf. …s¬e stfjsj HDk-n§Ã²À W dhvÙÁ jsv skfst. ˆ sJtf sjfb nmqƒ ShL bq. ShL bq dhhfr hf „slW. zfok v™rslvsj JfWqfhfv ubA rfstfqf-v¢dev dhvfe zfsqfub jvf rq. zflfq jvf rq, JfWqf rq, lfb jvf rq. mWkfslv bfsm zKG zKhf JflA lfb jvf Hfstf dudbn. dj§Â dbdlGó jsv ‰ vfsk sjb? wvDqskv sjfb dbdlGó zfmtsj zdbdlGó zKhf sjfb zdbdlGó zfmtsj ²¿fb, jft hf nQJAf äfvf dbdlGó jvfW skf ˆj swaBDv dhlzfk. kfYfVf mclGfv bfsm dbsuslv …lviCdkG kKf zfb¦lsmtfƒ rq …sÜwA.

ykcKG zmCtj LfvBf } jhv dpqfvk wf'hfsbv 15 kfvDsJv vfsk hf dlsb zfk¹Dqvf lstlst jhv dpqfvsk


Ycse pfq, ˆmbdj smsqvfW dhdHâ vsM-TsM jhv dpqfvsk shv rq. zKy dhdlk sp, dbdlGó jsv „slv dlb hf wshhvfskv dlb jhv dpqfvk jvf dhlzfk. kfYfVf jhsv ic°ifÓdt ziGB jvf rq. snJfsb smfmhfdk W zfovhfdk u¶ftfsbf rq. zfv ˆÈdtW dhlzfk. i[f§Àsv mdrtfslv ubA jhv dpqfvk dhsLq bq. jfvB, kfslv ˆmdbskƒ SLpG W nrA wdÙÁ jm. kfYfVf kfvf wvDqk-dhsvfLD jfu zdLj jvsk ifsv dpqfvsk dosq. spmb; sy]yfsmdy W …¤yösv jfâf jvsh, ilGfrDbkfv nfsK dpqfvsk pfsh, zHAfnokHfsh jhv²¿fb shVfsk pfsh. (ifjG msb jsv sbsh.) snJfsb hsn Iftkc zfÖf dlsq hfsu jKfhfkGf htsh. kfƒ skf diqfvf bhD zdLj jhv dpqfvkjfdvbD mdrtfslvsj zdHn©ifk jsvsYb. (dkvdmpD 1056, ƒhsb mfufr 1574bQ) dhlzfkDvf zhwA dpqfvk dhsLq jvfv ubA hst, ‰ vfsk bhD hfjD'sk jhv-dpqfvsk dosqdYstb. ltDt öv™i …sïJ jvf rq sp, ‰ vfsk mf zfsqwf zfïfrv vnCt -sj J]cusk J]cusk dosq hfj¶D…t ofvj¶fl bfmj sofv²¿fsb ifb. dkdb snJfsb zfsqwfsj t[A jsv hstb, ªdbÇyq zfïfr kfzftf zLG wf'hfsbv vfsÛ dbsyv zfnmfsb sbsm zfsnb ˆhQ jth sofsÛv sH]Vf-Yfostv stfm nQJAj zsi[f shwD mfbcNsj [mf jsv slb.« (zfrmfl, dkvdmpD, ƒhsb mfufr) dj§Â rflDnde nrDr bq. (slJcb } dntdntfr nrDrfr 1144 bQ, pqDIct ufsm' 1761bQ, dmwjfk 1299bQ) kfYfVf mrfbhD dhswN jsv sjht zLG wf'hfsbv vfskƒ dpqfvsk spskb bf. hvQ dkdb zfsqwfv iftfv iaskAj vfskƒ hfj¶D…t ofvj¶fslv jhv dpqfvsk spskb. (ˆ hAfifsv nrDr rflDn slJcb } zfrmfl 6/180, mcndtm 974, bfnf„ 2039, ƒhsb drêfb 3172, 4523, hfƒrfjD 1/656, 5/249, zfhC qAf'tf 8/199, 249)

iÑm zmCtj LfvBf } zöfHfdhj bfmfp


wshhvfk zfnst wshjlsvv ëf§À v™i. wshjlsvv zfnt sYsV wshhvfskv bjt ƒhflk dbsq mfkfmfdk jsv Hft hvfk hf HfoA tfsHv ubA stfsj 100 vfjzfk `n¶ftfkct zftdIqf' bfmj bfmfp isV Kfsj. zfv iaskAj vfjzfsk 10 hfv nCvf ƒJtfn isV Kfsj. ˆ bfmfp mboVf dhlzfk. (mc'ufmct dhlf' 341-342ix}) wshhvfskv bfmfp iVst bfdj 20de rsÏv ˆhQ 20 hYv ˆjefbf ƒhflskv nWqfh ifWqf pfq! zfv 15 kfvDsJ svfpf vfJst bfdj zoa-iÇyf{ 2 hYv svfpf vfJfv nWqfh ifWqf pfq. ˆ nh jKf dmKAf W sJqftD. ncqCk¶D hstb, `ˆ bfmfspv sjfb dHdÙ sbƒ.' (zft-zfmXv¢ dht-ƒdÙhf' 176ix}, mc'ufmct dhlf' 342ix}) ˆ vfsk bfmfp zflfsqv iCshG bfdj sofntW jvsk rq. zfv sn sofnstv nWqfhW vsqsY bfdj sJqftD; ˆ sofnstv iadk sI]fefv ifdbv dhdbmsq 700 vfjzfk bIt bfmfp zflfsqv nWqfh zfmt-bfmfq dtJf rsq Kfsj!!! ˆ vfsk hftf lCv jvf, zfqc hxdÝ jvf ˆhQ zHfhmcÙÁ rWqfv dbqsk 6 vfjzfk dhlzfkD bfmfp iVf rq. iVf rq nCvf ƒqfnDb nr zfsvf mboVf lczf. (mc'ufmct dhlf' 342ix})

ˆ YfVf zfsvf jk wk sJqftD ƒhflk W nWqfshv jKf ifWqf pfq ˆjfdLj hfufvD hƒ-ic²Àsj; pfv nhÈstfƒ dhlzfk ˆhQ sn nshv ˆjdeW nrDr ltDt sbƒ. dhlzfkDslv jfsY ‰ bfmfspv Èv¢k¶ Jch shwD. shbfmfpDvfW ‰ vfsk bfmfp isV. zsbsj Iusvv zfso j¾f§À rsq Ocdmsq isV. Ist Iusvv Ivp bfmfp Èt jsv Kfsj! zfkv-ncvmf tfdosq ‰ vfk suso ufmfkD dpjXv ƒkAfdl wcv¢ rq wfsmv ncIDslv äfvf. dhswN jsv mjùt, Jfstl dhb mf'lfb W tcjmfb dhb zfsmv iamcJ kfshqDoB ‰ vfk suso ƒhflk jvst, k]fslv slJfsldJ ‰


bfmfp iVfv Lcm ðv¢ rsq pfq. mlDbfv zfstmoB ˆv iadkhfl jsvb. (slJcb } tfkfsqIct mfzfdvI, ƒhsb vuh) zfbcôfdbjHfsh ˆƒ bfmfspv dhlzfk yftc rq 448 druvDsk hfƒkct mfj¶slsn. mCJG ƒmfmvf mfkêdv W …lviCdkG jvfv ubA ˆƒ Oef yftc jsv. mboVf rflDn hBGbfv mfLAsm shwD stfj umf jsv hflwfv jfsY dbsuslv ubdiaqkf iamfB jsv. zk}iv ˆƒ dhlzfkD bfmfp snJfsb 352 hYv ytsk Kfsj. isv 800 druvDsk kf há rsq pfq. (dmvjfk 2/178 mcïf zftD zft-j¶fvD) dj§Â ƒvfb-kcvfb ifv rsq snƒ zdoíCujslv zdo´mq ivh Hfvskv slWqftD-mfjGf mcndtmslv mfsU yst ˆt. nckvfQ kfsk nsykb mcndtmslv sLfjf JfWqf …dyk bq.

Nô zmCtj LfvBf } svfpf 15 wf'hfsbv dlsb svfpf vfJf rq. kfslv ltDt rt, rpvk zftD jkGxj hdBGk rflDn; zfïfrv vnCt hstsYb, ªmLA wf'hfb ˆst skfmvf kfv vfdÛsk ƒhflk jv ˆhQ dlsb svfpf vfJ.---« zKy ˆƒ rflDn nrDr bq. (slJcb } pqDI ƒhsb mfufr 294bQ, dntdntfr pqDIfr 2132bQ, pqDIct ufsm' 652bQ) nrDr bq ‰ dlsb svfpf nQÛÁf§À sjfb rflDnƒ.

wshhvfskv zfbcôfdbjkf htfƒ hfùtA sp, zdLjfQw ift-ivsh zdLjfQw mfbcsNvƒ …sÜwA Kfsj djYc zfb¦l-zfsmfl jvf, nfLAmk Hfstf ifbfrfv jvf ˆhQ snƒ nfsK JcwDv idvshw SkvD jsv nfunÏfv nfsK …{nh …lXpfib jvf. jcvzfb Jkm jsv hJwfsbf rq, mDtfl W smsrmfblfdvv Lcm isV pfq. Lcm isV pfq bfvD-icv¢sNv zhfL dmtfdmwfv. ˆv ubAƒ nvjfvDHfsh ‰ dlbdesj Ycde drnfsh sOfNBf jvf rq. slswv iÛ-idÛjf W svdFW-dedHsk kfv dhswN zbcôfb W Èv¢k¶ n©iayfv jvf rq. ˆj swaBDv ùucvvf ‰ dlsbv Hcsqf IpDtk hBGbf jsv Kfsjb. zfv kfsk dhlzfkDvf snƒ nh dhlzfsk


zfsvf …äcÝ W …{nfdrk rq. ufsrt dhlzfkDslv zsbsjƒ hst Kfsj sp, ‰ dlsb hf vfsk zfïfrv bhDv lf¦lfb-mchfvj wrDl rst bvm rfstfqf hfdbsq sJsqdYstb. kfƒ ‰ dlsb kf hfbfsbf, JfWqf W JfWqfsbf rt ncâk. zKy ƒntfsmv ƒdkrfsn nhGub dhdlk sp, mrfbhD -ˆv lf¦lfb mchfvj wrDl rsqdYt ˆj hfvƒ; …ùslv pcsÝ. zfv kf OsedYt wWqft mfsnv 11 kfvDsJ; wfhfb mfsn bq. iv§Â wWqft mfsnW kf iftb jvf dhsLq bq. kfYfVf kfslv pdl nkAis[ƒ ncâskv iadk sjfb mrêk Kfjk, kfrst durfsl l]fk sHsÌ rfstfqf sJk, Osv hsn zfbs¦lv nfsK bq. zfv mrfbhD -ˆv ncâfrv zbcnvB jsv wshhvfk nr njt iajfv ncâfr-dhsvfLD zfyvB W ivh huGb jvk.

ns¦lr W kfv uhfh dhlzfskv jKf htsk sost dhlzfkDvf hst, wshhvfskv jfuÈstf skf Hft? jvst [dk dj? Hfstf jfsu hfLf slb sjb? dj§Â susb vfJf …dyk sp, jfu Hfstf rstƒ sp sjfb nmq kf jvf pfsh, kf bq. jcvzfb iVf Hfstf jfu, dj§Â spJfsb-snJfsb pJb-kJb iVf zhwAƒ Hfstf bq. dnulfq jcvzfb iVf ShLƒ bq. nCvf `j¶ct ùWqfïfù zfrfl' Hfstf nCvf. 3hfv iVst 1hfv jcvzfb Jkm jvfv nmfb nWqfh tfH rq. kf hst kf ifE jsv mcvoD phfƒ jvf rsh bf. ƒhflk dbsuv ƒ¤Yfmk bq; hvQ kvDjfsq mcrf©mflD mk bf rst kf oarBspfoA bq. mrfbhD hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ zfmfslv ˆ (äDb) hAfifsv bkcb djYc …ßfhb jvsh pf kfv ipGfqHcÙÁ bq, kf iakAfJAfk.« (hcJfvD, mcndtm, dmwjfk 140bQ) ªsp hAdÙÁ ˆmb zfmt jsv, pfsk zfmfslv sjfb dbslGw sbƒ, kf iakAfJAfk.« (mcndtm 1718bQ) ªzfv bhvdyk jmGnmCr sKsj lCsv sKsjf. jfvB, bhvdyk jmG rt dhlzfk ˆhQ iaskAj dhlzfkƒ ëókf.« (mcnbfsl


zfrml, zfhc lf†l, dkvdmpD, ƒhsb mfufr, dmwjfk165bQ) ªzfv iaskAj ëókfƒ rt ufrfâfsm.« (nrDr bfnf„ 1487bQ) zsbsj hst, smsb dbtfm wshhvfk W kfv njt zfmt dhlzfk. dj§Â spsrkc kfsk ƒhflkok mÌt vsqsY, snsrkc kfsj dhlzfsk rfnfbfr htf yst. zkˆh dhlzfsk rfnfbfr jvst [dk dj? dj§Â susb vfJf Hfstf sp, rfnfbfr (hf …{jxó) hst sjfb dhlzfk sbƒ. dhlzfskv nhefƒ dbjxó. spsrkc mrfbhD hstb, ªjcïc dhlzfdkb p¶ftftfr, zKGf{ iaskAj dhlzfkƒ ëókf.« spmb Hfstf ifqJfbf hst sjfb ifqJfbf sbƒ. ifqJfbfsk zfkv tfdosq oá lCv jvsk ifvstW kfv zidhÛkf sjfKfq pfsh? zsbsj hst, Ifpfsqst zfmfst skf pqDI rflDn hAhrfv jvf yst? ksh kf dHdÙ jsv wshhvfk iftb jvst [dk dj? zfmvf hth sp, spsrkc pqDI rflDn vnCt -ˆv ndEj …dÙÁ bfW rsk ifsv, kfƒ pqDI rflDnsj dHdÙ jsv sjfb zfmt dnÝ bq. zhwA zsbsj Ìfpfsqst zf'mfst' pqDI rflDn hAhrfv jvsk zbcmdk dlsqsYb. zKGf{ ˆmb zfmstv IpDtk hBGbfq, sp zfmt nrDr ltDt äfvf iamfdBk rsqsY. zf'mftct Ifpfsqst (zKGf{ ˆmb zfmt pfv IpDtk zfsY snƒ zfmt jvsk) bq. …lfrvBöv™i, yfsñv bfmfp nrDr rflDn äfvf iamfdBk. (mcndtm 719bQ)

kfv IpDtk iansÌ ˆj rflDsn htf rq, ªsp hAdÙÁ ‰ bfmfp iVsh, kfv sofbfr nmcslav sIbfv nmfb rstW mfI jvf rsh.« (zfhC lf†l 1287, dkvdmpD 476, ƒhsb mfufr 1382bQ) zbA rflDsn htf rq, ªsp dbqdmk 12 vfjzfk zflfq jvsh kfv ubA zfïfr ifj ufâfsk ˆj snfbfv mrt SkvD jsv slshb. (dkvdmpD 473, ƒhsb mfufr 1380bQ) dj§Â ˆƒ lcde rflDnƒ pqDI. W]slv msk yfsñv bfmfspv IpDtsk ˆƒ rflDn lcdesj hBGbf jvf pfsh.


…iv§Â ˆv …isvW W]slv dbje dkbde wkG vsqsY}- iaKmk} rflDnde spb oVf hf uft bf rq. zKhf Jch shwD lchGt bf rq. däkDqk} zfmtjfvDv spb ufbf Kfsj sp, sp rflDsnv dHdÙsk sn zfmt (IpDtk hBGbf W dhÇhfn) jvsY kf pqDI hf lchGt. kxkDqk} kf spb (hAfijHfsh) iayfv bf jvf rq. wshhvfskv s[sÛ sn nh wkG ifWqf pfq bf. wshhvfskv zfmt nQÛÁf§À nm²À rflDnƒ uft zKhf Jch lchGt. kfYfVf kf hAfijHfsh iayfdvk ˆhQ kfv mCt dHdÙW sjfb nrDr rflDsn ifWqf pfq bf. iv§Â rflDn hAhrfsvv hAfifsv zfrjfm W Ifpfsqstv mfsU sjfbƒ ifKGjA sbƒ . jfvB, …Hqƒ wvDqk. kfƒ ndEj ˆƒ sp, pqDI rflDnsj dHdÙ jsv sjfb iajfsvv zfmt dnÝ bq. nrDr (W rfnfb) rflDsn pf hdBGk rsqsY kfƒ zfmstv ubA psKó. zsbsj htsk ifsv, ˆk rflDn pJb hdBGk zfsY, kJb kfv dbÇyq sjfb dHdÙ zfsY. dj§Â zfÇyspGv hAfifv ˆƒ sp, ˆk hV Èv¢k¶iCBG ƒhflskv vfk rWqf nsÙ¶W kf sjfb nrDr nCsÛ nrDr rflDsn hdBGk rt bf sjb? zfv kfv mfsbƒ rt ˆv sjfb hcdbqflƒ sbƒ. ˆ vfskv hAfifsv specjc nrDr htf rsqsY, snecjc rt ˆjlt nfrfhf jkGxj hdBGk rflDn; pfsk zfïfrv vnCt hstb, ªmrfb zfïfr zLG wf'hfsbv vfsÛ (sbsm ˆsn) dbu nxdóv iadk lxdó dIdvsq mcwdvj W dhsäNsifNBjfvD YfVf kfslv njtsj [mf jsv slb.« (dntdntfr nrDrfr 1144bQ) dj§Â kfsk sjfb ƒhflk hf zbcôfb jvfv jKf iamfB rq bf. htf rq sp, wshhvfskv dlsb mfsr vmpfsbv dnqfm iftsbv dhLfb bfdpt rq. ˆ jKfde nrDr ltDt nfsi[A. wfqJ nfƒsqAl nfshsjv …sïJ zbcpfqD sn dhLfb bfdpt rq nb 2 druvDv wf'hfb mfsnv 2q kfvDJ snfmhfsv. (dIjùnX ncâfr 1/383 û})


klbcv™i ‰ dlsb djhtf idvhkGb (?) hf zfsvf zbA djYc mfrfk¹AiCBG jmG nQOdek rWqf nkA rstW ‰ dlbsj wshhvfk hf zbA sjfb bfm dlsq mpGflfn©iâ dlbv™si iftb jvfv spZdÙÁjkf dj Kfjsk ifsv?

wshhvfk W kfv ƒhflk n©isjG hV hV …tfmfsq djvfsmv m§ÀhA }- zfhC hfjXv k¶cvk¶CwD (v}) (zft-rfWqfdlN oas§¿) hstb, `ƒhsb zpXpfr pfql dhb zfntfm sKsj hBGbf jsv hstb, zfmvf sldJdb sp, zfmfslv sjfbW wfqJ W IjDr zLG wf'hfsbv iadk ë™s[i jsvsYb zKhf mfjrCstv rflDsnv iadk lxjXifk jsvsYb. zfv k]fvf msb jvskb bf sp, zbAfbA vfskv …iv ‰ (wshhvfskv) vfskv sjfb swaôk¶ (hf IpDtk) zfsY.' rfsIp ƒvfjD (v}) hstb, `zLG wf'hfsbv vfskv bfmfspv rflDn zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv iadk zfsvfdik dmKAf.' ƒmfm bfWqfhD (v}) k]fv iadnÝ oa§¿ `zft-mfumC'sk hstb, `vuh mfsnv iaKm ucmzfq mfosvh W ˆwfv mfsU 12 vfjzfk `nftfkcv vfofsqh' bfsm iadnÝ bfmfp ˆhQ zLG wf'hfsbv vfsk iaydtk 100 vfjzfk bfmfp; …Hq bfmfp lc'deƒ uObAkm dhlzfk. sj… spb `j¶Ckct j¶ctCh' W `ƒrqf… …tCdmÜDb' oa§¿äsq …ÙÁ …Hq bfmfspv …sïJ slsJ ˆhQ kfsk …sïdJk rflDn slsJ sLfjf bf Jfq. jfvB, kfv iaskAjefƒ hfdkt. zfv snƒ njt …tfmfv jKfqW spb sj… sLfjf bf Jfq, p]fslv dbje …ÙÁ bfmfpäsqv dhLfb z±ió Kfjfq kf mc²Àfrfh hst ˆjfdLj ixôf (kfv nmKGsb) dtdihÝ jsvsYb. zhwAƒ k]fvf ˆ dhNsq ëfd§Àsk zfsYb.' ƒhbct mctfƒjfrsj htf rsqdYt sp, dpqfl bcmfƒvD hstb, `zLG wf'hfsbv vfsÛv ƒhflk ˆhQ wshjlsvv ƒhflskv nWqfh ˆj nmfb.' ˆ jKf ðsb ƒhbct mctfƒjfr hstdYstb, `zfdm pdl kfv mcJ sKsj ˆ jKf htsk


ðbkfm ˆhQ zfmfv rfsk tfdE Kfjk, kfrst zfdm kfsj kf dlsq iarfv jvkfm.' (zfkX-kfrpDv dmbft dhlf', ƒhsb hfp) wfqJct ƒntfm ƒhsb kfƒdmqf (v}) hstb, `---i[f§Àsv ˆjjHfsh zLG wf'hfsbv dlsb svfpf vfJfv sjfb dHdÙ sbƒ. hvQ ˆjjHfsh ‰ dlsb svfpf vfJf mjv™r. zbcv™iHfsh ‰ dlbsj ˆmb smZnm (…{nh) oBA jvfW mjv™r; pfsk bfbf vjm JflAnfmoaD SkvD jvf rsh ˆhQ kfv ubA nfunÏf jvf rsh. ˆ rt snƒ bh zfdh°jxk (dhlzfkD) smZnm (…{nh)nmCsrv ˆjde, pfv sjfb dHdÙ (wvDqsk) sbƒ.--' (ƒjdkpf…n dnvfdk¶t mc²Àfj¶Dm 302-303ix}) n†lD zfvshv iaqfk iaLfb mcIkD ƒhsb hfp (v}) hstsYb, ìCshG …dïdJk zfqfk W rflDn ˆhQ zfrst ƒtsmv …dÙÁ sKsj nkAfbcnáfbD hAdÙÁv jfsY ±ió rsq …Esh sp, zLG wf'hfsbv vfdÛsj bfmfp hf zbA sjfb ƒhflk äfvf iftb jvf ˆhQ kfv dlsb dbdlGó jsv svfpf vfJf zdLjfQw …tfmfv dbje uObAkm dhlzfk. idhÛ wvDqsk kfv sjfb dHdÙ sbƒ. hvQ kf nfrfhf osBv pcsov iv ƒntfsm bhv™si iajfw tfH jsvsY.' (zfkX-kfrpDv dmbft dhlf', ƒhsb hfp) wfqJ ƒhsb …NfƒmDb (v}) hstb, `---zLG wf'hfsbv vfdÛsk zfb¦l-…{nh jvfv sjfb dHdÙ wvDqsk sbƒ. kf jvsk stfjsj dbsNL jvf jkGhA. snƒ …its[A jf…sj lfWqfk slWqf rst, sn spb (…{nsh) …id²¿k bf rq.' (mfumC… IfkfWqf 2/296-297)


wwwfff'''hhhfffbbb mmmfffsssnnnvvv zzzdddLLLjjjfffQQQwww dddlllsssbbbvvv sssvvvfffpppfff zfïfrv vnCt wf'hfb mfsnv zdLjfQw dlbÈdtsk svfpf vfJskb. mf zfsqwf (vf}) hstb, `zfdm zfïfrv vnCt -sj vmpfb YfVf zbA sjfb mfn n©iCBG svfpf vfJsk sldJ db. zfv wf'hfb mfn YfVf zbA sjfb mfsnv zdLjfQw dlbÈdtsk k]fsj svfpf vfJsk sldJ db.' (zfrmfl, hcJfvD 1969, mcndtm 1156bQ, dkvdmpD, ƒhsb mfufr) rpvk …nfmfr dhb pfql jkxGj hdBGk, dkdb hstb, `ˆjlf zfdm httfm, sr zfïfrv vnCt! zfibfsj wf'hfb mfsn pk svfpf vfJsk sldJ kk zbA sjfb mfsn skf vfJsk sldJ bf, (ˆv vrnA dj)?' …Ùsv dkdb htstb, ªêf skf snƒ mfn, sp mfn nìsá mfbcN …lfnDb, pf rt vuh W vmpfsbv mfsU. zfv êf skf snƒ mfn; pfsk dhw¶ ufrfsbv iadkiftsjv dbje zfmtnmCr siw jvf rq. kfƒ zfdm iY¦l jdv sp, zfmfv svfpf vfJf zh²¿fq zfmfv zfmt (zfïfrv dbje) siw jvf srfj. (bfnf„, nrDr kfvoDh 1008bQ, kfmfmct dmâfr 412ix}) mf zfsqwf (vf}) hstb, `zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv dbje svfpf vfJfv ubA iY¦lbDq mfn dYt wf'hfb. dkdb sn mfsnv svfpfsj vmpfsbv nfsK dmdtk jvskb.' (nrDr zfhC lf†l 2124bQ) ˆJfsb k]fv wf'hfsbv zdLjfQw dlbÈdtsk svfpf ˆhQ ˆƒ mfsnv svfpfv nfsK vmpfsbv svfpfsj dmdtk jvfv rflDsnv nfsK vmpfsbv 2/1 dlb zfso svfpf vfJsk dbsNLjfvD rflDsnv (hcJfvD 1914, mcndtm 1082bQ) zKhf kfv jxòis[v dlbÈdtsk svfpf vfJsk dbsNLjfvD rflDsnv (nrDr zfhC lf†l 2049, nrDr dkvdmpD 590bQ) sjfb nQONG hf iv±iv-dhsvfdLkf sbƒ. sjbbf, …Hq swaBDv rflDsnv mfsU nm¦hq nfLb n©Hh. zfv kf ˆƒHfsh sp, ‰ dlbÈdtsk svfpf vfJf dbdNÝ; pdl zHAfnokHfsh sjfb svfpf bf isV kfrst. i[f§Àsv zHAfnokHfsh ‰ dlbÈdtsk svfpf iVst vfJf


ShL. zfv snefƒ dYt mrfbhD -ˆv zfmt. (zfrjfmcn nfWdm zt-ƒ'dkjfI 174ix}) zKGf{, dkdb zHAfnokHfsh ‰ dlbÈdtsk svfpf vfJskb. ˆJdkqfv jsv bq. spmb iaskAj mfsnv (13-14-15) wcj½is[v swN 3 dlb pfvf svfpf vfJsk zHAfnD kfslv ubA wf'hfsbv 15 kfvDsJ kxkDq svfpf vfJf slfNfhr bq. zbA dlsj ˆƒ mfsnv 15 kfvDsJv svfpf vfJf ˆhQ kfsk ixKj sjfb ShdwóA hf mfrfk¹A zfsY msb jvf dhlzfk; spmb ˆ jKf iCshGW zfstfdyk rsqsY. sjbbf, ˆ hAfifsv hdBGk sjfb rflDn nrDr bq.

wshjlsvv dhswN bfmfp dhswN jsv 27swv vfdÛ ufovB jsv ufmfzfkD dpjXv jvf, bfbf vjsmv ifbfrfv nfmoaD SkvD hf ÛÁq jsv ifb-sHfub jvf, dmdó dhkvB jvf W (mfƒsj zfm) Wqfp-mfrdIt jvf dhlzfk. (mfufïfkcl lf'Wqfr 1674/14 vmpfb 1419dr}) iaskAj wshjlsvv nfvf vfdÛ ufovB jsv ƒhflk jvsk rq, bfmfp iVsk rq. dj§Â sjht 27 kfvDsJv vfsk kfvfhDrv iv Jfn wshjlsvv bfmfp isV dhlzfkDvf. kfsk kfvf iaskAj vfjzfsk nCvf j¶flXv ˆk ˆk hfv ˆhQ nCvf ƒJtfn ˆk ˆk hfv isV Kfsj. wvDqsk pfv sjfb ltDt W dHdÙ sbƒ. (mc'ufmct dhlf' 345ix})

ucmzfkct dhlf' vmpfsbv swN ucmzfr (dhlfqD ucmzfr) dhswN …ÜDibfv nfsK iftb jvfv dHdÙ wvDqsk sbƒ. zkˆh kf sp ˆjde dhlzfk, sn jKf zbcsmq.


„lct dIkXv ˆ n©isjG `vmpfsbv Ifpfsqt W svfpfv mfnfsqt' ûóhA.

„lct zfprf ˆ n©isjG `pct-rsÏv sksvf dlb' ûóhA.

oHGfbcôfb mdrtf pJb pfdykHfsh iaKm hfsvv mk oHG rq, kJb hfdVv stfsjvf dhswN jsv mfsqv hfdVv stfsjvf ðsb Jch JcwD rq. zfhfv n§Àfb pdl hù yfWqf W hù dydj{nfv iv rq, kfrst zfsvf zfb¦l zfsvf nkjGkf Kfsj snƒ z§À}nÙ¶f mdrtfsj sj¦û jsv. sj… hst, náAfshtfq Ov sKsj shv rWqf mfbf. sj… hst, h]fUf smsqv jfY sO]nst n§Àfsbv [dk rsh. sj… hst, zmcj ufqofv Lcstf hAhrfv jv. sj… hst, zmcsjv jfY sKsj kfhDp dbsq hAhrfv jv. sj… hst, nCpG hf y¦ûoarsBv nmq Osvv dHkv ðsq Kfjsk rsh. ‰ nmq jfiV dbyVf rsh bf, djYc jfef pfsh bf. zfsvf jk dhlzfkD jKf hst W jfu jsv dhlzfkD Osvv smsqvf. oHGhkDsj osHGv iÑm mfsn i]fyHfuf JfWqfsbfv …{nh iftb jsv zsbsj. spmb nåm mfsn iftb jvf rq nfk vjm kvjfvD dlsq `nfkHfk' JfWqfsbfv zbcôfb. ˆƒ nmq …irfv sbWqf-slWqf dbsqW msbfmfdtbA Ose dhqfƒ hfdVv nfsK. spmb `sifk', kfv nfmoaD W idvmfB dbsq bfbf oÓbf-H{Gnbf kKf jtr hfLsk slJf pfq hù nQnfsv. ˆÈdt slwfyfv, ²ÃD-zfyfv hf stfjfyfsvv bfsm jvf rstW kfsk vsqsY jcnQõfv W jciaKf ˆhQ dhufdkv nfLH[B (odHGBDv ±ixrfbcpfqD JflAfdl


sHfusbf{nh)ˆv zbcjvB. zfv kfv nfsK vsqsY nfmfduj zijfvW. zkˆh dhufdkv zbcjvB bf jsv mcndtmslvsj ˆƒ swaBDv jciaKf huGb jsv jcnQõfvmcÙÁ mcndtm rsk rsh. kshƒ ifsh ƒr-ivjfst wfd§Àv vfuA.

lc'jcdV dlb (idhÛkfv ianCdk-zfyfv)

ianshv 2/1 dlb iChG sKsj hf ianshv iv sKsjƒ tfofkfv [vBDq Jcbsj dbIfsnv Jcb hst. ˆƒ Jcb nhGfdLj 40 dlb Uvsk Kfsj ˆhQ êfƒ kfv nhGswN nmq. nckvfQ 40 dlb iv Jcb slJf dlstW mdrtf sofnt jsv bfmfp-svfpf jvsh. zhwA 40 dlsbv mfKfq pdl ianCdkv mfdnj zfnfv nmq rq ˆhQ Jcb ˆjefbf sKsj pfq ksh kfv zHAfnmk mfdnjjftW zsi[f jsv kfv iv sofnt jvsh. 40 dlb iCshG ˆƒ Jcb há rstW sofnt snsv bfmfp-svfpf jvsk rsh. öfmD nrhfnW ShL rsh. dj§Â 2/5 dlb há rsq icbvfq (40 dlsbv iCshGƒ) Jcb ˆst bfmfp-svfpf ƒkAfdl há jvsh ˆhQ isv pJb há rsh zKhf 40 dlb iCBG rst sofnt jsv ifj rsq pfsh. mfsUv ‰ dlsbv bfmfp-svfpf wcÝ rsq pfsh ˆhQ öfmD nÌsmvW ifi rsh bf. ˆƒ rt ianshv iv idhÛkfv dhLfb. htf hfùtA, 40km dlbsjƒ idhÛkfv ubA dbdlGó jvf ˆhQ snƒ dlsbƒ sofntfdl jsv ifj-idhÛf rWqf kKf zfso Jcb há rstW sofnt jsv ifj bf rWqf dhvfe Hct. mdrtfslv jxk dhswN zfyfsvv ‰ dlbsj `lc'jcdV dlb' hst. pdlW dbqdmk sofnt jvf ˆhQ zidhÛ jfiV idhÛ jvf YfVf zfv zbA sjfb ²ÃD-zfyfv ‰ dlsb sbƒ, khcW dhdHâ zfyfv dhdHâ ˆtfjfq dhdHâHfsh iaydtk slJf pfq. spmb ‰ dlsb hfdVv stfsjv njstv jfiV sLfqf,


dwðsj sjfst svsJ mfsqv 5 Lvsbv Jfhfv JfWqf; pfsk sYst siecj bf rq, z]fkcV-Ovsj sj¦û jsv bfbf zfyfv ƒkAfdl. mdrtfslv …dyk, ƒntfmD nrDr dw[fv …iv zfmt jvf ˆhQ mboVf vdyk njt zfyfv-zfyvB huGb jvf. zdHHfhjslv …dyk, kfslvsj ndEj dw[f slWqf ˆhQ slwfyfv msb jsv kfslv jxk dhlzfk W jcnQõfsv yci bf Kfjf.

mcsJ Hfk zâiafwsbv zbcjvsB hù bfmLfvD mcndtm idvhfvW dbsuslv sYst-smsqslv mcsJ iaKm Hfk slWqfv ubA zbcôfb jsv Kfsj. zfsqfub Kfsj bfbf Jfb-ifsbv. dbdlGó zfyfv iftb jsv …id²¿k njst ˆsj ˆsj dwðv mcsJ iaKm Hfk kcst slq ˆhQ snƒ nfsK …irfv siw jsv Kfsj. …irfv sYfe hf jm lfsmv rst lfkfv nmfstfybf jvf rq. ˆƒ zhnsv zsbsj iaydtk mDtflW idVsq Kfsj. nsykb mcndtm mfÛƒ hcUsk ifvshb sp, ˆde dhufdkv zbcjvsB ˆjde uObA dhlzfk.

zfjDjf ˆ hAfifsv `dwð-iadkiftb' ûóhA.

u¦mdlb dwwcv u¦mdlb (rAfdi hfKG sF') iftb jvf ˆhQ snƒ dlsb zfk¹Dq-hác umfsqk rsq sjfb …{nh W zbcôfb nr JcwD …lXpfib jvf, sndlsb dwð (hf hcsVf)sj dhswN lczf, nftfm hf …irfv siw jvf, hqn zbcnfsv hYv


Èbdk jsv smfmhfdk u¶fdtsq kf I]c dlsq dbHfsbf zk}iv sjj sjse JfWqf iaHxdk dhLmGDq iaKf; mcndtmslv ubA kf ShL bq. ShL bq ‰ …its[A ifWqf lfWqfsk zQwoarB jvf. ShL bq sn …its[A ‰ dwðsj lczf, mchfvjhfl W …irfv slWqf. spsrkc ƒhflskv mkƒ sp sjfbW „l wvDqskv ltDt-nfsi[. (IfkfWqf ƒntfdmqAfr 1/87, 115, mfumC… IfkfWqf ƒhsb …NfƒmDb 2/302) db}ns¦lsr ˆde ˆjde ncâk; ƒqfùlD W Jxófbslv ncâk. ƒntfm W bhDv ncâk huGb jsv dhufdkv ncâk zhtìb jvf mcntmfbslv ubA hVƒ dLÄfv W bAfÄfvubj. diaq bhD nkAƒ hstsYb, ªzhwAƒ skfmvf skfmfslv iChGhkGD ufdkv ncâk zbcnvB jvsh dhOk-dhOk ˆhQ rfk-rfk (nm) idvmfB. ˆmbdj kfvf pdl sof-nfsiv (nfàf)v oskG iashw jsv, kfrst skfmvfW kfslv diYsb diYsb pfsh. (ˆhQ kfslv sj… pdl vf²Àfv …iv iajfswA nÌm jsv, kfrst skfmvfW kf jvsh!)« nfrfhfoB htstb, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! zfidb dj ƒqfùl W bfnfvfv zbcjvB jvfv jKf htsYb?' dkdb htstb, ªksh zfhfv jfv?« (hcJfvD, mcndtm 2669, rfsjm, zfrmfl, nrDùt ufsm' 5067 bQ) dkdb hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ sp ufdkv zfbcv™iA zhtìb jsv, sn hAdÙÁ snƒ ufdkvƒ ltHcÙÁ.« (zfrmfl 2/50, zfhC lf†l 4031, nrDùt ufsm' 6025 bQ) dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªsn hAdÙÁ zfmfv ltHcÙÁ bq, sp hAdÙÁ zfmfslvsj sYsV zbA jfsvf nflxwA zhtìb jsv. skfmvf ƒqfùlDslv nflxwA zhtìb jsvf bf, zfv JaDófbslvW nflxwA zhtìb jsvf bf.« (dkvdmpD 2695bQ, k¶fhfvfbD, dntdntfr nrDrfr 2194bQ) kfYfVf u¦mdlsb JcwD W …{nh jvf sbrfkƒ shfjfmD. uDhb sKsj ˆjde hYv Usv sost kfv ubA zfs[i W lc}J jvf …dyk, JcwD bq. stZdjjkfv nfsK …irfv-nfmoaDv zfwf. zfwf HÌ rst bfbf


nmfstfybf. klbcv™i ShL bq hV hV hAdÙÁsk¶v u¦mhfdNGjD zKhf mxkcAhfdNGjD iftb jvf. iaKmk} zfmfslv wvDqsk kf iftb jvfv dhLfb sbƒ. ƒntfsm jk t[ t[ zfdìqf, nfrfhD, kfshqD, kfsh'-kfshqDb, zfdq©mf, mcrfsÜnDb, mcIfnXsnvDb, zfWdtqf, wfqJct ƒntfm, wfqJct rflDn, vfuf-hflwf W jdh-nfdrdkAjslv u¦m-mxkcA OsesY. Sj k]fslv jfsvf u¦m zKhf mxkcA dlhn iftb jvf rqdb ntIslv pcso. zfv däkDqk} kf iftb jvsk rst iafq iakAr jfsvf bf jfsvf u¦mdlb iftb jsv zfb¦l zKhf jfsvf bf jfsvf mxkcAdlb iftb jsv swfj zKhf ˆjƒ dlsb zfb¦l W swfj ˆhQ rfdn W jfâf …Hqƒ iajfw jvsk rsh. zfv snƒ nfsK hYsvv iafq njt dlbÈdtsk nvjfvD Ycde sOfNBf jsv jfu há jsv nmfusj iÌcsk¶v dlsj sEst slWqf rsh. zkˆh mrfb hAdÙÁhsoGv mrfb ydvÛ W jmGfhtD dbsq zfmvf k]fslvsj ±mvB jvh. uDhsbv njt s[sÛ k]fslv mrfb n¹xdk zfmfslv r™lsq ufodvk vfJh zfmfslv ydvÛ W jsmGv mfLAsmƒ. zfv k]fslv n¹xdksj sjht zfbcôfdbjkfv shVfufst udVsq vfJh bf. ˆƒ nQj¬iƒ rWqf …dyk iaskAjde jmGdiaq J]fde mcndtsmv.

mvf hfdVv sHfu mvf-hfdVv kvI rsk nfLfvBHfsh oafm W zfk¹Dq-öubsj (ztDmfv mk) lfWqfk slWqf ˆhQ zfk¹Dqslv snƒ lfWqfk oarB jvf dhsLq bq. hvQ kf hV dhlzfk. (mc'ufmct dhlf 163ix}) dhsLq rt sjfb zfk¹Dq zKhf iadkshwDv hfdV sKsj mVf-hfdVv stfsjslv ubAƒ sie Hvfv mk Jfbf-dibf ia²Âk jsv ifEfsbf. zfècïfr dhb uf'Iv hstb, uf'Iv wrDl rWqfv iv pJb k]fv sn


Jhv si]ZYt, kJb bhD htstb, ªuf'Isvv idvusbv ubA skfmvf Jfbf ia²Âk jv. jfvB, Wslv dbje ˆmb Jhv si]ZsYsY; pf Wslvsj dhsHfv jsv vfJsh.« (zfhC lf†l 3132bQ, dkvdmpD 998bQ, ƒhsb mfufr 1610bQiamcJ, nrDr zfhC lf…l 1586bQ) nfrfhD ufvDv dhb zfècïfr hfuftD hstb, `lfIsbv iv mVf hfdVsk Jfbf W sHfsuv zfsqfubsj ˆhQ stfjslv umfsqksj zfmvf ufsrdtqfskv mfkm drnfsh oBA jvkfm. (pf ƒntfsm rfvfm.) (zfrmfl 6905bQ, ƒhsb mfufr 1612bQ, nrDr ƒhsb mfufr 1308bQ) dj§Â sp nmfsu sn nrfbcHcdk W nrfqkf sbƒ, snJfsb dj rsh? hlbfm sbWqf Hfstf rsh, bfdj ufsrdtqfdk jmG? i[f§Àsv Jfhfsvv hAh²¿f bf rst dbsuslv kKf lCvhkDG smsrmfbslv (pfslv sndlb hfdV dIvf zn©Hh kfslv) ubA skf bfyfsv FftHfk jvskƒ rsh. dj§Â ˆs[sÛ ncbfsmv stfsH ök}±ICkGHfsh mfY-mfQsnv sHfuhfdusk zfk¹Dq öub, ufbfpfv jmDG (?!) mflafnfv ±efI W YfÛhx¦l (!) ifVf-iadkshwD ˆhQ jJsbf hf sofef oafmsj nflsv dbm§ÃB jvf rq W kf ivmfbs¦l JfWqfW rq, kKf djYcsk ˆjec thB jm rst lcbGfm jvskW jncv rq bf. ˆmb sHfuhfdu sp ufsrdtqfk sKsjW dbjxókv kfsk jfsvf ns¦lr Kfjsk ifsv dj? mcnbfsl zfrmfslv (5/293) ˆj rflDsn zfsY sp, ˆjlf mrfbhD W k]fv nfrfhfhoG ˆj ufbfpfv jfu snsv dIsv ˆst jcvfƒswv ˆj mdrtf k]fslvsj ˆjde Yfot phfƒ jsv lfWqfk dlsqdYstb. dj§Â ˆ Oebfv nfsK mvf hfdVsk sHfu jvfv hf JfWqfv sjfb n©ijG sbƒ. spsrkc sn mdrtf ‰ mxkhAdÙÁv sj… dYt bf. hvQ ‰ nmq lfWqfk rsqdYt hst rflDsn kfv …sïJ ˆsnsY. nckvfQ …ÙÁ rflDn sKsj sieiCufvDslv ltDt oarB jvf hf ˆjifk JfWqfv ubA ‰ rflDnsj ltDt öv™i siw jvf nkAƒ rfnAjv.


mxkcA-hfdNGjD sj… mfvf sost k]fv hAdÙÁk¶ pk hVƒ srfj, k]fv ±mvsB iaskAj hYv k]fv mxkcA-kfvDsJ sjfb ±mvB-nHf, swfj-dlhn, lczf-mudtn, mDtfl-mfrdIt, „nfst-nWqfh, …vn-…{nh, mxkcA-hfdNGjD, sHfu-zfsqfub ƒkAfdl dhlzfk. „nfst nWqfh jvsk rst wvDqk-n©mk i§¿fskƒ jvsk rsh. bsy{ nWqfh „nft rsh bf. jfsvf ±mvB kfuf jvsk rst kfsk tfH-sbfjnfb Jdksq slJsk rsh ˆhQ wvDqskv zbcsmflb Kfjsk rsh. bsy{ drsk dhivDk rst It dj? mxkcA-hfdNGjD iftb jvf ShL rst zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv mxkcA kfvDsJ kf iftb jvf dhsLq rk ˆhQ dkdb sJfl nfrfhf -sj ˆ dhNsq sjfb bf sjfb dbslGw hf ƒdÌk dlsq spskb. i[f§Àsv zfmvf pdl hcpcoGslv u¦m W mxkcA-hfdNGjD iftb jdv, kfrst hYsvv iafq iaskAjde dlb ˆj ˆjde ivsh idvBk rsq pfsh. zfv hkGmfb iaKfq kf iftb jvsk jvsk iafq iaskAj dlbƒ rfstfqf-v¢de, mDtfl-mfrdIt, swfj zKhf zfb¦l, Ycde W há dbsq hA²À rsq iVh. kfrs kf dj zfmfslv ubA jtAfBjv rsh? zfmfslv sj ±mvBDq dhNq ±mvB jvsk rsh. hvBDq hAdÙÁhsoGv jvBDq zfmfslv ±mvBDq dhNq rst ˆhQ kfƒ zfmfslvW jvBDq jkGhA rst kshƒ zfmvf nItjfm rsk ifvh. bsy{ k]fslv bfsm dnâD-dmEfƒ dhkvB jsv, LCi-smfmhfdk su¶st, Ict ydVsq, mDtfl-mfrdIt hf zbA sjfb zbcôfb iftb jsv zfmfslv sbfjnfb YfVf sjfb tfH rsh bf.


yfrfvm mxkhAdÙÁv sp ²¿fsb lm pfq snƒ ²¿fsb jsqjdlb Lsv v™r sOfvfdIvf hf pfkfqfk jsv ˆmb LfvBf ëf§À W dhlzfk. dj§Â snƒ ztDj LfvBf msk sn ²¿fsb jsqjdlb pfh{ tfkf slWqf, hfdk u¶ftfsbf, LCiLcsbf slWqf ˆhQ mxkcAv ykcKG dlsb zKhf zfofdiYf sjfb dlsb Oef jsv ùpcv sFsj mDtfl isV sofñ-Hfk hf dmdó-dmEfƒ dhkvB jsv v™r kfVfsbfv hAh²¿f jvf rq zsbj hfdVsk. ˆƒ zfyfv W zbcôfb `yfrfvm' bfsm idvdyk. dhlzfskv nQÎfKG pfvf ufsbb, k]fvf ufsbb sp, ˆ zbcôfbW dhlzfk. spsrkc ˆde zmCtj LfvBfhwk} jxk ˆmb ˆjde zfyfv, pfv sjfb iajfv nmKGb wvDqsk dmst bf.

yftsw (syrtm) sjfb zfk¹Dqv mxkcAv ydïwkm dlsb kfv bfsm sHfu-zbcôfb, mDtfl-ifE hf lczf-mudtn jvf ƒntfmD wvDqsk sbƒ. kfƒ ƒntfsmv bfsm ˆ nh jvf dhlzfk. zfnst ˆ iaKfW dj§Â dhufkDq iaKf. (zfsmdvjfv) ƒqfùlD W dJaófbvf zbcv™i iaKf ‰ dlsbƒ iftb jsv Kfsj. spmb icvsbf pcso dmnvDq jfsIvvf …ÙÁ iaKf iftb jvk. htfƒ hfùtA sp, mxkhAdÙÁv zfk¹fv jtAfsBv ubA kfv mxkcAv dlb zKhf ˆj nåfr iv zKhf dÛw hf i]qdÛw djQhf ydïw dlb zKhf hYv ifv rst sjfb iajfv LmGDq zbcôfb jvf dhlzfk. (IfkfWqf ƒntfdmqAfr 1/120-121) htfƒ hfùtA sp, mcvoD phfƒ jsv ùucv sFsj mDtfl idVsq ˆhQ zfbcôfdbjHfsh lczf jsv zKhf dhvfe sHfu-zbcôfb jsv sjfb tfH


sbƒ. kfsk pdl nmfsuv jfsY bfm sbWqfv djQhf hlbfm sKsj h]fyfv …sÜwA Kfsj kfrst skf mclGfv sjfb jtAfBƒ rsh bf. r]Af, zfidb pdl zfibfv ivstfjok hfi, mf hf zbA sjfb zfk¹Dqv nkAƒ jtAfB yfb, kfrst zfidb kfƒ jv¢b, pfsk nkAƒ jtAfB zfsY. zfv pfsk jtAfB tfH rsh kf ufbsk zfmfslvsj wvDqskv nfrfpA dbsk rsh. zfidb zfibfv zfk¹Dqv ubA lczf jv¢b. dhswN jsv Ivp bfmfspv iÇyfsk nftfm dIvfv zfso W kfrfÏcsl kfv ubA lczf jvsk Hct jvshb bf. ˆj ifk Hfk hf lcde dmEfsqv dhdbmsq HfVf jvf stfsjv äfvf lczf jdvsq zfidb sjfbX swaBDv tfsHv jKf zfwf jsvb. zfibfv mf-hfsiv ubA zfidb dbsu lczf jv¢b. zfibfv mf-hfsiv ubA zfibfv mk lvl dj Wslv rsk ifsv? zfibfv mk zfv jfsvf lczfsk dj sn zf§Àdvjkfv Hvnf jvsk ifsvb? zfv susb vfJcb sp, lczf jhcstv nm²À wkG iCBG Kfjst dbÇyq sn lczf kfv jfsu slsh. jcvzfb mfuDsl mxskv ubA lczfv jKf …sïJ jvf rsqsY. (nCvf rfwXv 10 zfqfk) diaq bhD W mxkhAdÙÁv ubA lczf jsvsYb. spmb, ufbfpfv bfmfp W jhv dpqfvskv dhdHâ lczf ˆ jKfv nf[D. pfv iafq nhefƒ mfƒsqAskv ubA lczf W [mf iafKGbfq iCBG. iv§Â mrfbhD ˆ jKfW hstsYb, ªmcndtm hAdÙÁv sjfb Hfsqv ubA kfv zlxswA sKsj lczf jhct rq. lczfjfvDv mfKfv …iv ˆj dIdvñf dbsqfduk Kfsjb. pJbƒ lczfjfvD kfv (zlxwA hf zbcid²¿k) Hfsqv ubA lczf jsv, kJbƒ …ÙÁ dIdvñf hstb, `zfmDb. zfv skfmfv ubAW zbcv™i.« (mcndtm 2733, zfhc lf…l 1534bQ iamcJ) zfibfv zfk¹Dqv zfidbƒ zdHHfhj hf Wqfsvn rst ˆhQ sn bpv-mfbf svfpf svsJ mfvf sost zfidb kfv kvI sKsj jfpf svsJ slb, kfv


nWqfh kfv …ijfsv zfnsh. diaq vnCt hstb, ªhAdÙÁ svfpf jfpf svsJ mfvf pfq sn hAdÙÁv kvI sKsj kfv zdHHfhj (hf Wqfsvn) svfpf vfJsh.« (hcJfvD 1952, mcndtm 1147bQ, iamcJ) ƒhsb zfêfn hstb, `ˆj mdrtf nmcla-nIsv shv rst sn bpv mfbt sp, pdl zfïfr kfhfvfjf zkfzftf kfsj nmcla sKsj idvÛfB lfb jsvb, kfrst sn ˆjmfn svfpf vfJsh. zk}iv sn nmcla sKsj idvÛfB sisq dIsv ˆt. dj§Â svfpf bf svsJƒ sn mfvf sot. kfv ˆj jbAf bhD ˆv dbje ˆsn sn Oebfv …sïJ jvst dkdb htstb, ªmsb jv, kfv pdl sjfb ‡B hfjD Kfjk, kfrst kf kcdm idvswfL jvsk dj bf?« htt, `rAf.]' dkdb htstb, ªkfrst zfïfrv ‡B zdLjv™si idvswfL-spfoA. nckvfQ kcdm skfmfv mfsqv kvI sKsj svfpf jfpf jsv lfW.« (zfhC lf…l 3308bQ, zfrmfl 2/216 iamcJ) vmpfsbv svfpf jfpf svsJ mfvf sost kfv dhdbmsq zfidb dIlqAfr (iaskAj dlsbv idvhskG ˆjde dmnjDbsj ˆjdlsbv JflA zKhf 1 djstf 250 oafm jsv yft) dlb. kfv nWqfhW mfƒsqAskv ubA …ijfvD. zfmvfrv mf vmpfsbv svfpf hfjD svsJ ƒd§Àjft jvst dkdb mf zfsqwf (vf})sj duÎfnf jvstb, `zfdm zfmfv mfsqv kvI sKsj jfpf jsv slh dj?' zfsqwf (vf}) htstb, `bf. hvQ kfv kvI sKsj iaskAj dlsbv idvhskG ˆj ˆjde dmnjDbsj zLG nf' (iafq 1djstf 250 oafm JflA) nljfr jsv lfW.' (k¶frfhD 3/142, mcrfïf 7/4, zfrjfmct ufbfƒp, eDjf 170ix}) ƒhsb zfêfn hstb, `sjfb hAdÙÁ vmpfb mfsn znc²¿ rsq iVst ˆhQ kfviv svfpf bf vfJf zh²¿fq mfvf sost kfv kvI sKsj dmnjDb JfWqfsk rsh; kfv jfpf sbƒ. i[f§Àsv bpsvv svfpf hfjD svsJ sost kfv kvI sKsj kfv zdHHfhj (hf Wqfsvn) svfpf vfJsh.' (zfhC lf…l 2401bQ iamcJ)


zfibfv zfk¹Dq pdl ‡B idvswfL bf jsv mfvf pfq, kfrst zfidb kf zflfq jsv dlb. kf jvst sn jhsv …ijxk rsh. zfv bf jvst shsrsñv isK sn zfesj Kfjsh. zfibfv zfk¹Dq rÏ jvfv bpv smsb mfvf sost, zKhf rÏ Ivp rWqfv iv sjfb Wpsv bf jsv mfvf sost zfidb (dbsuv Ivp rÏ zfso iftb jsv Kfjst) kfv kvI sKsj kf iftb jsv dlb. ˆv nWqfshW sn tfHhfb rsh. ƒhsb zfêfn hstb, ˆj hAdÙÁ bhD -ˆv dbje ˆsn htt, `zfmfv shfb rÏ jvfv bpv smsb mfvf sosY. (ˆJb dj jvf pfq?) bhD htstb, ªkfv ‡B hfjD Kfjst dj kcdm idvswfL jvsk? stfjde htt, `r]Af.' dkdb htstb, ªkfrst zfïfrv ‡B idvswfL jsv lfW. jfvB, kf zdLj idvswfL-spfoA.« (hcJfvD 6699bQ) zbcv™i ˆj mdrtf htt, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! zfmfv zfêf hV hxÝ. kfv Ivp rÏ hfjD zfsY. ˆJb nWqfvDsk hsn KfjskW sn z[m. zfdm dj kfv kvI sKsj rÏ jsv slh?' bhD htstb, ª `rAf].' jsv lfW.« (mcndtm 1334-1335bQ iamcJ) zhwA Ivp rWqf nsÙ¶W sp dhbf Wusv nmsqv zhsrtf jsv rÏ bf jsv mfvf sosY kfv kvI sKsj rÏ zflfq sjfb jfsu slsh bf. (zfrjfmct ufbfƒp 171ix}, eDjf) zfidb shwD shwD sbj jfu jv¢b, kfrst zfibfv mxk dikfmfkfW …ijxk rshb. jfvB, mfƒsqAskv sYsV pfWqf sbj n§Àfb sp sbj zfmt jsv kfv nWqfshv zbcv™i nWqfh tfH rq kfv dikf-mfkfvW. ˆsk n§Àfsbv nWqfhW smfseƒ jm rq bf. jfvB, n§Àfb rt dikf-mfkfv zfmtjxk W …ifduGk Lsbv bAfq. zfv zfïfr kfzftf hstb,

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dYt bf, snsrkc kf dhlzfk dhLfq kf huGbDq.

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…vn-…{nh zfïfrv ztD zfïfrv hác. k]fvf zfïfrv nfsK dwjG zhwAƒ iY¦l jsvb bf, jvsk ifsvb bf. k]fvf dwjG nìsá mfbcNsj nkjG jsv Kfsjb. k]fslv ƒd§Àjfstv iv k]fslvsj sj¦û jsv sjfb dwjG srfj kf k]fvf


sjfbÛÁsmƒ yfƒsk ifsvb bf. dj§Â zkDh lc}sJv dhNq sp, mfbcN k]fslvsj Hct shfsU ˆhQ k]fslvsj dbsq kfƒ ðv¢ jsv slq pf k]fvf iY¦l jsvb bf; iY¦l jsvb bf k]fslv ˆjmfÛ mf'hCl mrfb zfïfr. mfbcN mfvf sost kfv njt zfmt há rsq pfq. mLAuosk bf sjfb bfmfp Kfsj, bf sjfb lczf. zfv bf Kfsj sn uoskv mfbcsNv nfsK ˆ uoskv mfbcsNv sjfb n©ijG. zfWdtqf rstW k]fvf sn uo{ sKsj ˆ uoskv sjfb zfrhfb ðbsk ifb bf; ifsvb bf jfsvf zfrhfsb nfvf dlsk. khcW mfbcN dbsuv iasqfusb nvfndv mrfb iadkiftj W ˆjj mf'hClsj bf sFsj sjfb ztDsj mfLAm jsv; Hfsh dkdb kfv lczf zfïfrv lvhfsv si]ZsY slshb. dj§Â sn LfvBf sp zfslZ ndEj bq kf mfÛ z¬i stfsjƒ shfsU. zfïfrv wfsb Hct hcsU ˆhQ k]fv zfWdtqfslv iadk HdÙÁv zfdkwspA stfsj k]fslv jhsvv jfsY umfsqk rq. h{nvfs§À ˆjhfv snJfsb hV HdÙÁ W zfoasrv nfsK HÙÁvf dbu dbu bpv-dbqfp W rfdlqf-…isTZjb dbsq …id²¿k rq. snJfsb jfmbf-hfnbf iCBG rWqfv zfwf jvf rq. mrfOef W nmfsvfsrv nfsK zbcdôk rq …vn-…{nh. …vsn ‰ jhv dpqfvsk zkDh icBAtfH rWqfv zfwf jsv stfsj, Ìqsp zfm' zuGb jvfv zfwf sifNB jsv, bIt svfpf svsJ mfpfv dpqfvk jsv. …{nh-mcJv ‰ ²¿fsb smtf tfso! zfïfrv zfWdtqf pf iY¦l jsvb bf kfƒ rq snJfsb. sjfb sjfb …vn-smtfq ofb-hfubf rq, bfej-pfÛf, dnsbmf-nfjGfn ˆhQ zfsvf zbAfbA dyÙvÓbmCtj zbcôfb zbcdôk rsq Kfsj. bfvD-icv¢sNv zhfL dmtfdmwf Ose. ialdwGk rq bfvDv snƒ v™i W snZ¦lpG pf slJf W slJfsbf zShL. dwjG-dhlzfk W jfhDvf sofbfr idvshdók ˆmb idvshw dj zfïfrv sjfb ztD iY¦l jvsk ifsvb?


khcW ˆmb dwjGD W dhlzfkD smtfq zQwoarB jsv hù HÙÁ zKG hAq jsv zfsn. dj§Â hV lc}J rq snƒ HÙÁslv slsJ pfvf mfKfv Ofm ifsq sIst zKG …ifuGb jsv kf dbsuv mf-hfi W ²ÃD-idvusbv …iv Jvy bf jsv tcdesq zfsn ‰ smtfq! zfv snƒ nfsK dwjG, dhlzfk kKf jfhDvf sofbfrv Ìqp' W ifsKq rfdnt W nQoar jsv hfdV sIsv. lCv-lCvf§À sKsj ˆj ˆj zfwf dbsq stfsjvf ztDv loGf dpqfvskv …sÜswA nIv jsv; zKy kf ƒntfsm ShL bq. ShL bq sjfb djYc sjbf-shyfv ubAW ˆmb smtfq …id²¿k rWqf. `…vn' jKfde zfvhD rstW kfv zfnt zKG dhhfr-zbcôfb W kfv sHfu-…{nh. dj§Â ivhkGDsk stfsjvf kfsj SbshlA yVfsbf zbcôfsbv zsKG hAhrfv jsv hf{ndvj smtfv zfsqfub jsv ztDv bfsm SbshlA ydVsq Kfsj. zfv snƒ nfsK `…vn mchfvj' hf `…vn ifj' bfmjvB jsv kfsj ˆjde LmGDq zbcôfsbv v™i lfb jvf rq. zKy LsmGv nfsK ˆ zbcôfsbv dbje zKhf lCvkm sjfb n©ijG sbƒ.

Ifdkrf ƒqfplrm wfqJ zfèct jfslv uDtfbD (v})-ˆv zIfk …its[A ˆƒ dlb ifdtk rq. IfvnD HfNfq `ƒqfplrm' mfsb 11km. spsrkc vdh…n nfbD mfsnv 11 kfvDsJ k]fv zIfk rq sn ubA ˆƒ dlbdesj Ìfdkrf ƒqflrm' bfsm ±mvB W iftb jvf rq. 11 kfvDsJv vfsk k]fv bfsm jcvzfb-Jkm W mDtfl-mfrdIt jsv stfsjvf Ìqp' rfdnt jsv Kfsj. zfmvf ufdb sp, ƒntfsm hAdÙÁiCufv sjfb ²¿fb sbƒ. sJfl mrfbhD -ˆv u¦m-mxkcAdlhn iftb jvf dhlzfk. nckvfQ k]fv isv zfv jfv u¦m-mxkcAdlhn iftb jvf dhsLq rsk ifsv? kfYfVf k]fv bfsm pf jvf rq kfW skf dhlzfk. htf hfùtA, ‰ dlsb Ycde mfbfsbf hf jfu-jmG há jsv


rfstfqf-v¢de sJsq zfb¦l jvf wvDqkn©mk jfu bq.

dhdHâ stZdjjkfv zbcôfb

mcntmfdb (Jkbf) …{nh ƒntfsm mcndtm dwðv Jkbf hf mcntmfdb (dtÌk¶js¤Yl) jvf dhsLq. ˆsk hù spZbsvfsov rfk rsk mcdÙÁv …ifq zfsY. kfYfVf ˆsk vsqsY lf©ikA ns©Hfo-ncsJv iCBG kxdå W vrnA. êf mfbcsNv ˆj ncv¢dyiCBG iajxdk. kfvƒ …iv vsqsY ƒntfsmv nc¦lv öf²¿AdhLfb. ksh sp dtÌk¶jrDb zh²¿fq us¦msY, kfv Jkbf sbƒ ˆhQ kfv dtsÌv …isv [cv hf yfjc hctfsbf zKhf ifb jfef ƒkAfdl zfyfv dhsLq bq. hvQ kf zdkdvÙÁ dhlzfk jfu. ksh hfVdk ‰ yfmVfv djYc zQw zhdwó Kfjst kf sjse sItf lvjfv. zbcv™iHfsh pdl sjfb dwwc Jch lchGt rq zKhf sj… hxÝ zh²¿fq ƒntfm oarB jsv ˆhQ Jkbf jvfq sjfb [dkv zfwËf Kfsj, kfrst kfslv ubA kf uv¢vD bq. Jkbf jvfv sjfb h]fLf-Lvf nmq sbƒ. ksh Sjwsvv iCshG jvfefƒ …Ùm. pfsk hV rsq wvmofr slJfsk bf rq. zfv ˆ ubAƒ Jkbfv nmq bfvD-icv¢N umfsqk rsq dhsqv mk zbcôfb jsv njstv nfmsb dtÌk¶j jfef ShL bq. (mfufïfkct hcrCdnt ƒntfdmqAfr 14/12) ShL bq Jkbfv ubA dwðsj [Dv JfWqfsbf, …irfv sbWqf ˆhQ snƒ nfsK oDk-ifdeG smsqslv hfubf nr oDk ofWqf, bfyf W jfi jvf. dwðsj ncndÏk jsv dvÆf ifdî hf sOfVfq hdnsq ifVf, oafm hf wrv


Ocvfsbf ˆhQ snƒ nfsK zfstf W ofb-hfubfv nchAh²¿f jvf, vM mfJfmfdJ jvf, dlhfvfdÛ mfƒsj svjFG hfdusq, dn-dF zKhf dHdFWv mfLAsm dItXm sldJsq mrïf hf oafmsj …{nh-mcJv jsv skftf, jk stfsjv dFófhG W jk stfsjv ƒhflskv [dk jvf, jk pchj-pchkDsj zhfL-dmtfdmwfv ncspfo jsv slWqf, dItXm-ialwGsbv mfLAsm kfslv ydvÛ sbfQvf jvf z§Àk}is[ ˆjub iCBG „mfblfv mcndtsmv jfu rsk ifsv bf. tÏf²¿fsbv ˆj ecjvf yfmVf sjse sItfv nmq sofibDqkf W tÏfwDtkfƒ Kfjf iasqfub njstv msb. ˆv ubA zfb¦l …{nh jvf ncv¢dyiCBG nHA idvshswv t[B bq. hfdj Kfjt ‰ …its[A zfk¹Dq-öub W dmnjDbslvsj sjht lfWqfk dlsq JfWqfsbfv jKf. p]fvf lfWqfk slWqf W JfWqf ufsqp msb jsvb, k]fvf zfècïfr dhb …mfv -ˆv jmGsj ltDt msb jsvb. hdBGk zfsY sp, dkdb k]fv sYstslv Jkbfv nmq sH]Vf phfƒ jsv JfƒsqdYstb. (mcnfâfI ƒhsb zfhD wfƒhfr 17160, 17164bQ) i[f§Àsv Jkbf hf mcntmfdb …its[A lfWqfk slWqf W JfWqf zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv pcso dYt bf hst hBGbf dlsqsYb nfrfhD …Nmfb dhb zfhDt zfn. ˆjlf k]fsj Jkbf-sHfsuv lfWqfk slWqf rst dkdb kf jhct jvsk zöDjfv jvstb. jfvB duÎfnf jvf rst dkdb htstb, zfmvf zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv pcso Jkbf-sHfsu rfdpv rkfm bf ˆhQ zfmfslvsj sn …its[A lfWqfkW slWqf rskf bf. (zfrmfl 4/217, k¶fhfvfbDv jfhDv 9/57) zbA ˆj hBGbfq zfsY, k]fsj ˆj lfWqfsk zfrhfb jvf rst htf rt, zfidb dj ufsbb, êf djsnv lfWqfk? êf rt ˆj hfdtjfv Jkbf …its[A lfWqfk. dkdb htstb, zfmvf zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv pcso êfsj ShL msb jvkfm bf. zk}iv dkdb sn lfWqfk sJsk zöDjfv jvstb. (k¶fhfvfbDv jfhDv 9/57) zfv ˆƒ ubA hù …tfmf hstb, Jkbfv lfWqfk dhlzfk. …tfmf


zfrst rflDsnv Iskfqfq htf rsqsY, Jkbf jvfv nmq dpqfIk dhlzfk. (IfkfWqf zfrst rflDn 2/549) htfƒ hfùtA sp, ùpcvslvsj lfWqfk dlsq ‰ dlsb hf kfv zfsov dlsb bnDrk jvf zKhf mDtfl iVf zk}iv …lviCdkGv zbcôfb jvfW dhlzfk.

dhhfsr [Dv JfWqfsbfv …{nh dhhfsrv 3 zKhf 7 dlb zfso iakAr vfsÛ ifÛ-ifÛDv mcsJ [Dv slWqfv slwfyfv vsqsY iafq nh Osvƒ. nfLfvBk} ˆ iaKf ifw¶GhkDG idvshw sKsj Lfv jvf hf zbciashw jvf iaKf. zfv diaq bhD hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ sp ufdkv zbcjvB jsv, sn kfslvƒ ltHcÙÁ.« (dmwjfk 4347bQ) ˆmb mdrtfvf ifsÛv WôfLv ±iwG jsv kfv mcsJ [Dv-dmdó slq, pfslv ubA ‰ ifÛsj slJf slWqfW rfvfm! zsbj nmq …irfsnv ifÛD (?) HfhD, bfbD rst rfsk jfmsVW slWqf rq! hvQ ifÛW HfhDv mcsJ kcst slq iadklfsbv [Dv! zKy ˆƒ ª±iwG sKsj kfv mfKfq ncy so]sK pfWqfW …Ùm dYt.« (dntdntfr nrDrfr 226bQ) zbcv™i jsv ifÛDv nfsKW kfv …irfsnv ifÛvf! hvQ sp [Dv JfWqfsk pfq kfv nfsKW yst ifw sKsj dhdHâ mõvf. ˆƒ nfsK yst òDk-ifdeG' pchkDslv Lcsmv oDk. wcLc oDkƒ bq hvQ zw½Dt oDk W rfkkfdt nr sTft-hflA hfdusq oDk. ˆv nsÌ Kfsj `stdF FAf¦n' hf bfy. zfv swsN dhdHâ zw½Dt W zShL zdHbq hf `jfi'! zdHbsq Kfsj jfsvf mvB-mcrCskG zKhf u¦mlfb-mcrCskG Odek bfbf Oebf. kfsk Kfsj jk hAÌ, jef[ W zw½Dtkf. EfÕf jvf rq äDblfv nflfdnsL mfbcNslvsj dbsq. ˆmb idvd²¿dk slsJ-wcsb iaskAj v¢dyhfb mcndtm kf


OxBf jvsk hfLA. dj§Â hù v¢dyrDb oxrjkGf ˆnh slsJ-wcsbW wcLc ˆƒ hst ë™s[i jsv bf sp, `zfm jfst sFfm vfuf, dhsq jfst smsq vfuf.' Ist ƒ¤Yf jsvƒ zbcok iauf rsq kfslvsj dbu zh²¿fq sYsV slq zKhf smsqslv Lmsj hfLA rsqƒ yci Kfsj. kfƒ dbu idvhfvsj dbtGÏkfq sYsV dlsq hfdVv hfƒsv vfk jfefskW tÏf jsv bf. zKy ªoxsrv nm²À lfdqk¶ n©isjG djqfmsk oxrjkGfv dbje SjdIqk kth jvf rsh.« (dmwjfk 3685bQ) ˆƒ Lvsbv znfv W zw½Dt mudtsn sjfb mcndtm bfvDv …id²¿k rWqf ˆhQ [Dv JfWqfsbf db}ns¦lsr rfvfm. spmb mdrtfslv ˆƒ jDdkGjtfi lwGb jvf hf bfsy sIdv slWqf icv¢Nslv ubA dhswNHfsh rfvfm. ˆmb bfdysqsj sIdv slWqfv hlst kfv sjfmv sHsÌ slWqf …dyk mcndtsmv -dhswN jsv kfv zdHHfhsjv. dj§Â rfq! `wfwcVD pdl lf]dVsq mcsk, kfrst h… skf ifj dlsq dlsq mckshƒ!' shVf sJk sJst, sJskv zh²¿f zfv dj rsh? zfƒhcsVf hf KchVf Hfskv (zdhhfdrk zh²¿fv swN zâoarsBv) zbcôfbW dhufkDq iaKf. ˆƒ dlsbv [Dv-dndâ dhkvBW dhlzfk. hvQ iDvktfq dhkvB dwjG. zfv ˆƒ dlb nfLfvBk} ifjfb hf hfkfnf dhkvB (dhÛÁsqv) dlb. pfslvsj ˆƒ ifjfb hf dmdó slWqf rsh kfslvsj idvmfB mk efjf dlsq `Hfk' JfWqfskƒ rsh; bf dlst bq. ˆƒ stZdjjkfq mfb vfJsk dosqW zsbsj tdÏk rq. nckvfQ ˆnh slwfyfv ƒntfsmv djYc bq. ˆƒ dlbocdtsk `zftmkftfq' (Y]flbfktfq) hnfv zfso ifÛ-ifÛDv jift sEdjsq zfnsb hf dhYfbfq nftfm dhlzfk. sjfb shofbf (spmb hcbfƒ iaHxdkv) sjfst sysi zftm-kftfq hnf rfvfm. bfvD-icv¢sNv (jcecìslv) zhfL dmtf-dmwf, jsKfijKb mufj-EfÕf, ilGfrDbkf iaHxdk ƒntfm dhsvfLD zfyvB W zHAfn. spmb vM YVfYdV jsv srftD (?) W jflf sJtf iaHxdk dhufkDq iaKf. ˆmb zfVìv W zbcôfb ƒntfsm


zbcsmfdlk bq. nckvfQ mcndtm nfhLfb! kcst dlb `zftmkftf' bfmj ‰ `vKkftf'sj idvshw rsk. ifÛ-ifÛDW nsykb rW! hnshbf ‰ `vKkftf'sk. [Dv Jfsh bf ˆv-Wv rfsk. sj ufsb Wslv rfskv zh²¿f dj? dY}! dhhfsrv iayfv zhwAƒ lvjfv. ƒntfmD iaKfq hfnsvv dlsb hf vfsÛ dhhfsrv i»yfv uv¢vD. `lcIX' (zfef-yftf yftcsbv mk slJsk TiXTsi zfWqfudhdwó ˆj iajfv sTftj) hfdusq sYfe sYfe hfdtjf smsqvf w½DtkfiCBG oDk ofƒsh. dj§Â zbA hflAp§Ã äfvf zKhf zw½Dt, siam-jfdrbDmCtj, znfv, zKGrDb oDk hf ofb ofWqf W swfbf rfvfm. ˆƒ dlsb ƒntfmD out sosq zfb¦l jvfƒ dhdLn©mk; ksh kfskW spb dwjG W dhlXzfskv oá bf Kfsj. ˆƒ JcwDsk svjsFGv ofb, mfƒsjv ofb, dndF W dHdFW ialwGb iaHxdk ƒntfsm jsEfvHfsh dbdNÝ. (zflfhcp dpIfI, zfthfbD 179-180ix} û}) ˆvƒ mfsU zfsn skt bfmfsbfv iftf. sUfmv Fftf rq ifÛ hf ifÛDsj sj¦la jsv rfkkfdt dlsq oDk sosq W iald[B jsv! ˆ YfVf zfsY dwvskt Tftfv zbcôfb. nLhfvf rfskv …isv rfk vfsJ, nhfv …iv sbfVf vfsJ JfVf jsv, kfv …iv skt Tftf rq ˆhQ kf ifÛDv mfKfq odVsq isV. ˆƒ nsÌ zfsvf jk dj smsqdt jDdkG. kfYfVf ˆ iaKf n©Hhk} dwhdtÌ iCufvDslv. jfvB, zsbsjƒ ˆƒ iaKfsj `dwhskt Tftf' hst Kfsj. kfYfVf ˆv hV iamfB rt dwhdtsÌv mk ‰ sbfVf! nckvfQ sp mcndtm bfvDvf mCdkGiCujslv zbcv™i jsv kfvf vncstv hfBDmsk Wslvƒ ltHcÙÁ. zfv ˆslv nsÌ lfqD rsh kfslv zdHHfhj W öfmDvfW. dhhfsrv iaKm sKsj swN ipG§À dHdFW jAfsmvf äfvf zKhf IsefoafID äfvf n¹fvj Ydh kcst vfJfq lcƒ ifi; Ydh skftfv ifi ˆhQ dhdHâ mdrtfslvsj slJf W slJfsbfv ifi.


zfkw hf IejfhfuDW ShL bq. jfvB, zfocb dbsq sJtf zShL, ˆsk dhislv zfwËf zsbj, kfYfVf ˆsk zihAq rq zKy …ijfv djYc rq bf. …s¬e stfjsj HDk-n§Ã²À W dhvÙÁ jsv skfst. nckvfQ mcndtm ùdwqfv!

hAfsMv dhsq ˆj swaBDv mfbcN zfsY pfvf mflfsvv dhsq dlsq Kfsj ˆhQ mflfv ktf dbhGfdyk jsv mfdev rfdk-sOfVf siw jsv snJfsb LCi-smfmhfdk u¶fdtsq iCuf jsv Kfsj! iadkshwDv idvshw äfvf kfvf ˆkƒ iaHfhfd¦hk sp, kfslv iCufv zfb¦l slsJ zfv stfH nfmtfsk bf sisv iCufv smZnm zfdh°jfv jsv iCufv Lcm mfdysq Kfsj. nckvfQ ƒâf dtïfdr zƒâf ƒtfƒdr vfdu†b. zbA ˆj swaBDv mfbcN zfsY, pfvf LmGsj sJt-kfmfwfv dhNq msb jsv Kfsj. zfjfsw hxdó bf rst dhdHâ swaBDv mfbcNvf spJfsb dbu iadkiftjsj n§Âó jsv sj… hf jfjcdk-dmbdk nrjfsv lczf jsv jfâfjfde jsv, sj…hf ƒd²ÀoIfv jsv ˆhQ zsbsjƒ ƒd²Àõfv bfmfp isV Kfsj. rfk lcdesj Jch …]yc jsv kcst nxdójkGf hxdólfkfv dbjse hxdóhNGsBv ubA zfjct zfshlb ufdbsq Kfsj. snJfsb ‰ swaBDv mfbcNvf hxdóv ubA vfoD stfsjv ycstf sHsÌ zfsn zKhf kfv ofsq sbfQvf sIst slq. zfv Hfsh sp, sn svso oftfofdt jvstƒ zfjfsw smO zfnsh, hxdó rsh, Int Itsh! zbcv™i bfvD-icv¢N ˆjsÛ …irfsnv ifÛ-ifÛDvf (?) sJt sJtst, zfsifsn vM djQhf jflf mfJfmfdJ jvst hxdó rsh msb jsv zfv ˆj swaBDv mCJG mfbcN. zsbj mcwdvj ufsrt ˆW LfvBf W dhw¶fn vfsJ sp, sjftf hAfsMv dhsq


dlst zfïfr JcwD rsq hxdó slshb! zfv snƒ ufsrtD LfvBfmsk hAfM Lsv skt-rtcl mfdJsq jfiV idvsq zftmkftfq hdnsq oDk-hfubf jsv [Dv JfWqfq! sjfb sjfb ˆtfjfq ofLf-ofLDv dhhfrW slWqf rq! zfnst ˆƒ I]fsj kfslv zfb¦l jvfv ˆjde ncspfo zfv dj? dj§Â zfb¦l jvfv zhjfw skf zbfhxdóv nmq bq. ˆƒ nmsq Lfb rsh bf ˆƒ zfwËfq jk mfbcsNv syfsJ Ocm zfsn bf. zfv ˆvf jsv zfsmfl-ICdkG! jfsvf siZNmfn, jfsvf nhGbfw. jfsvf smfu rq, sj… zfmfwq pfq. ˆmb ufsrtD W dwjGD zfbs¦l sjfb mcndtm wvDj rsk ifsv bf. bf ‰ ufsrtslvsj ufqof dlsq, zfv bf-ƒ sjfb iajfv y]flf dlsq. hvQ zfïfrv zfslwmk zfidbW htcb,

® u™ !% y` ‘,ysø9$# t,yδ y—uρ ã≅ ÏÜ≈ t6 ø9$# 4 ¨βÎ) Ÿ≅ÏÜ≈ t7ø9$# tβ% x. $]%θ èδ y— ∩∇⊇∪ ⟨ ) ٨١الإسراء(

zKGf{, rj ˆsn sosY ˆhQ hfdkt dhtcå rsq sosY. dbÇyq hfdkt dhtDqmfb. (nCvf ƒnvf 81 zfqfk) ˆmb ufsrt ±ICdkGhfuslv dhv¢sÝ snf¤yfv rsq iadkhfl jv¢b. spsrkc zfibfv bhD hstb, ªskfmfslv msLA sj… pJb sjfb odrGk (hf wvDqk dhsvfLD) jfu rsk slJsh, kJb sn spb kf dbu rfk äfvf idvhdkGk jsv. kfsk n[m bf rst spb kfv dur¶f äfvf, zfv kfskW n[m bf rst kfv r™lq äfvf (kf OxBf ufbsh). ksh ˆ rt nh yfƒsk lchGtkm „mfsbv idvyfqj.« (mcndtm 49bQ, zfrmfl, zfnrfsh ncbfb)

Ov ƒjfmk bkcb Ov hfbfsbfv iv Osv ˆsn JcwD rsq zfk¹Dq-öub W ovDh-dmnjDbsj sHfu jsv JfWqfsbf slfsNv bq. kfsk skf zfïfrv ðjdvqf zflfq rq. dj§Â bCkb oxr …säfLsbv …sÜwA pdl Osvv hjGk zfbf rq, zKhf snJfsb dub hfn jvsk ifsv ˆƒ zfwËfq smZthD-kfstsh ƒtXm


sFsj jcvzfb JfbD jsv zKhf mDtfl isV Jfn ufmfzfkD lczf jsv Ov ƒjfmk jvf rq, kfrst kf zhwAƒ dhlzfk. dEj Osvv hjGk dbdÇyrÁ slsJ zKhf sjfb jd¬ik dusbv …iûh sKsj h]fyfv ubA Jvy jsv Osvv sjfsB sjfsB mfdev H]fsVv msLA stfrfv sisvj si]fkf, h]fw i]csk kfv Fofq zfqbf tejfsbf ˆhQ lvufq lvufq kfhDp dyefsbf dwjG W dhlzfk. ˆƒ dwjG nfLfvBk} „mfb W msbv dlj sKsj lchGt swaBDv stfsjvfƒ jsv Kfsj. ˆƒ dwsjG mfbcsNv jfu rstW kf mfbdnjHfsh jfsuv It lxó rq. zKGf{ kfv mb snƒ hsáv iadk tesj sKsj msbv msLA ˆjef ht nxdó rq. zfnst dj§Â kfsk tfH djYcƒ rq bf. i[f§Àsv Ov sKsj hjGkrDbkf W dub lCv jvfv iÝdk vsqsY wvDqsk. dj§Â nmnAf rt, wvDqk ufsb W mfsb sj ˆhQ ufbfv iv snƒ iÝdk hAhrfv jvsk ifsv sj? zfïfrv vnCt hstb, ªskfmfslv oxrsj jhv²¿fb hfdbW bf. sp oxsr nCvf hfj¶fvfr idEk rq sn oxr rsk wqkfb itfqb jsv.« (mcndtm 780 bQ) rpvk zfhc ùvfƒvf rsk hdBGk, ˆjlf dkdb dIkvfv pfjfskv mft ifrfvf dld¤Ystb. jsqj vfdÛ wqkfb ˆsn mft ycdv jsv dbsq pfq. zhswsN swNvfsÛ sn k]fsj hst pfq, `dhYfbfq wqb jsv ªzfqfkct jcvnD« } االله لا إله إلا هو الحي القيـوم { ðv¢ sKsj swN ipG§À ifE jsvf. ˆsk

skfmfv ubA zfïfrv kvI sKsj ˆj drIfpkjfvD rsh. Ist wqkfb njft ipG§À skfmfv dbjehkGD rsk ifvsh bf. zfhc ùvfƒvf ˆjKf bhD -ˆv dbje …sïJ jvst dkdb htstb, ªsusb svsJf, W nkAƒ hstsY zKy W HDNB dmKcAj. dkb dkb vfdÛ kcdm jfv ndrk jKf hstY kf ufb dj zfhc ùvfƒvf?« (zfhC ùvfƒvf hstb,) zfdm httfm, `bf.' (vnCt htstb, ªW dYt wqkfb!« (hcJfvD 3275bQ, ƒhsb Jcpfƒmf, iamcJ) mrfbhD hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ vfsÛ nCvf hfj¶fvfv swN lcde zfqfk ifE


jvsh, kfv ubA njt h²Âv zdbó rsk ‰ lcdeƒ psKó jvsh.« (hcJfvD 5008 bQ, mcndtm 807 bQ) zbA dlsj Osvv hjGk bó jsv Kfsj dbsuvfƒ. Osvv stfsj ˆmb jfu jsv, pfsk zfïfrv vrmk zhkDBG rsk hfLf slq. zfïfrv vnCt hstsYb, ªzfïfrv (vrmskv) dIdvñfhoG sn oxsr iashw jsvb bf, sp oxsr jcjcv zKhf mCdkG hf Ydh Kfsj.« (hcJfvD 5958, mcndtm 2106bQ, dkvdmpD, bfnf„, ƒhsb mfufr) nckvfQ mb sKsj lchGtkf W njt jcnQõfv lCvDHCk jv¢b. Ov sKsj lCv jv¢b njt iajfv shhjGk zfbqbjfvD h²Â. zfv snƒ nfsK hAhrfv jv¢b wvDqk jkGxj dbdlGó dydj{nf-iÝdk. zfïfr zfibfv oxsr hjGk slshb, Ovsj dubmcÙÁ jvshb ˆhQ zfibfv mbsj jvshb dwjGmcÙÁ.

dbYj dhufkDq ivh

uq§ÀD hf ucdhtD IvfnD HfNfq jubile, tAfdeb HfNfq jubiaeus ˆhQ drha¢ HfNfq yobel ˆƒ dksbv zKG pf, ƒQsvuD Jubilee zKGW kfƒ. iafmfBA ƒQsvuD zdHLfsb ucshtD zKG jvf rsqsY The blastt of a trampet. Blast zKG iaht hfkAf, UÔf, dhs±IfvB. zfv Trampet zKG sH]ic, sHvDL¶bD ƒkAfdl. zfdHLfdbj zKGsj nfmsb svsJ ucdhtD zKG rq, msrf{nh, mrfzfb¦l …{nh ƒkAfdl. vuk, nchBG W rDvj uq§ÀDv ƒdkrfn pkecjc ufbf pfq, kf rs¤Y ˆƒ,

dntHfv ucdhtD hf vuk uq§ÀD } svfmfb jAfKdtj oDuGfÈstfv iadk i]dyw hYv iv u]fjumsjv nfsK LmGDq zbcôfb …{nh iftb jsv Kfsj. ˆ …{nshv bfm kfvf dlsqsY, `dntHfv ucdhtD.'


sofsãb ucdhtD, nchBG hf öBGuq§ÀD } iÑfw hYv iCBG rWqfv …its[ ƒqfùlDoB jkGxj iftbDq …{nh dhswN. ˆ nmsq kfvf ÛÁDklfnslvsj (lfnk¶ sKsj) ˆhQ ‡Blfkfslv (‡B sKsj) mcÙÁ jsv icBA tfH jsv. lDb-lc}JDslvW lfb jsv Kfsj. ƒqfùlDvf ˆƒ zbcôfbsj msb jsv ifi mcdÙÁv zbcôfb, zbA dlsj kfvf êfsj zfb¦l zbcôfbW msb jsv Kfsj. Ffqmà ucshtD hf rDvj uq§ÀD } Nfe hYv iCBG rWqfv …its[ zfb¦lfbcôfb. iaKsm ˆj swaBDv JaDófb (n©Hhk} siafseóf¦e) pfslv hqn 60 hYv iCBG rk, kfvf rDvj uq§ÀD iftb jvk. ivhkGD nmsq iadkôfsbv hqn 60 hYv rst nfVìsv ˆƒ zbcôfb iftb jvsk Kfsj. sp iaKf hkGmfsbW iaydtk. t[ABDq sp, …ÙÁ dkbde ucshtD zbcôfsbv nfsK mcntmfbslv sjfb n©ijG sbƒ. ˆjde svfmfb jAfKdtjslv zbcôfb, zivde ƒqfùlDslv zbcôfb, kxkDqdeW JaDófbslv zbcôfb. dkbdevƒ …ßh OsesY LmGDq …{n sKsj. ˆ YfVf uq§ÀDv …{nW zbA dhufdk sKsj. (wè-nQõxdkv sYfht, uùvD 32-33ix} û}) uq§ÀD mfsb } ikfjf, ƒ¦ûjbAf, lcoGf, waDjxsòv u¦mdkdK hf u¦mvfdÛ, sp sjfb hAdÙÁv u¦mdkdK …its[ zbcdôk …{nh. zkˆh htfƒ hfùtA sp, dhufdkslv zbcjvsB mcndtmvf sn nh zbcôfb iftb jvsk ifsv bf.

öfLDbkf-dlhn

öfLDbkf-dlhn, ufkDq-dlhn, oBk§Ã-dlhn, wrDl-dlhn ƒkAfdl dlhn slwfyfv W vfuSbdkj hAfifv rstW kfW ˆj swaBDv ufkDq „l. zfmvf ƒ¤Yf jvstƒ sjfb „l hf JcwDv dlb dbsuvf SkvD jsv dbsk ifdv bf.


sjbbf, zfmfslv ƒ¤Yf zfmfslv nxdójkGfv ƒ¤Yfv nfsK h]fLf. zfmvf mcndtm zKGf{ (zfïfrv dbje) zfk¹nmiGBjfvD. nckvfQ zfmvf k]fv ƒ¤Yfv dhv¢sÝ djv™si sjfb „l hf JcwDv dlb zfdh°jfv jsv dbsk ifdv? k]fv zbcmdk W zbcsmflb bf Kfjst zfmfslv skf djYcƒ jvfv Kfsj bf. ˆƒ njt dlhn iftb jvfsk djYcƒ bf KfjstW dhufdkv zbcjvB skf vsqsYƒ. kfsk vsqsY wvDqk-dhsvfLD bfbf jfpG-jtfi W zbcôfb. nckvfQ ˆÈdtW dhlzfk W wvDqk-idvi§¿D zfb¦l-dlhn. (zIflfvD 287-287 û}) zfidb htsk ifsvb, ù]}! êf dhlzfk, Wef dhlzfk, kfrst ncâk sjfbXef? zfb¦l jvfv dj sjfb …ifq sbƒ ƒntfsm? ncâk sjfbXef snefƒ skf dwJsk htdY zfibfsj. zfibfv pf djYc zfsY kf zsbj djYc. dj§Â bf susb isvv dbsq sJfw sjb zfidb? dbu öjDqkf dhdjsq zisvv nfsK ˆjfjfv rWqfv mfsb dj ˆƒ bq sp, zfidb lchGt, zfidb zisvv if-y]fef softfm? nxdójkGfv slr-mb dbsq zfb¦l jvshb, kfsk zhwAƒ nxdójkGfv zbcmdk rsk rsh. ˆ jKf zfidb mfsbb yfsr bf mfsbb. zfidb hstb yfsr bf hstb. zfidb htsk hfLA sp,

® ¨β Î) ’ ÏAŸξ|¹ ’Å5 Ý¡èΣuρ y“$u‹øt xΧ uρ †ÏA$yϑ tΒuρ ¬! Éb>u‘ t⎦⎫ÏΗs>≈ yè ø9$# ∩⊇∉⊄∪ Ÿω y7ƒ Î Ÿ° …çµ s9 (

y7Ï9 x‹ Î/ uρ ßNö ÏΒé& O$tΡr&uρ ãΑ ¨ρr& t⎦⎫ÏΗÍ>ó¡çR ùQ$# ∩⊇∉⊂∪ ⟨ ) ١٦٣-١٦٢الأنعام ( zKGf{, zfmfv bfmfp, zfmfv jcvhfbD, zfmfv uDhb ˆhQ zfmfv mvB dhw¶ufrfsbv iadkiftj zfïfrv ubA; k]fv sjfb wvDj sbƒ. zfdm ˆ nìsáƒ zfdló rsqdY ˆhQ zfdm zfk¹nmiGBjfvDslv iaKm. (nCvf zfbzfm 162-163 zfqfk)

nrnafè iftsbv dhLfb


ˆsk sjfb ns¦lr sbƒ sp, ƒntfsm druvD W ƒntfmD mfn W hYv kKf kfvDJ hAhrfv jvfƒ hfÒbDq. kf hfl dlsq dhLmGDv kfvDJ hAhrfv jvf iasqfub YfVf ShL bq. kf nsÙ¶W druvD wkfèD hf nrnafè iftb jvfv kvDjf ƒntfsm sbƒ. nckvfQ htfƒ hfùtA sp, dhufdkv nft, wkfèD hf nrnafè iftb jsv zKhf kfslv kf iftb jvf slsJ kfslv nfK dlsq …{nh W zfb¦l jvf ShL bq. ˆ hAfifsv wfqJ ƒhsb duhvDb hstb } jfsIvslv sjfb …{nh-zbcôfsb mcndtmslv zQwoarB jvf ufsqp bq. kfslv nfsK nfmfduj dwófyfv hufq vfJfv JfdksvW ‰ nh bh zfdh°jxk zShL zbcôfsb spfo slWqf zfïfrv dhLfsbv nc±ió tQOb. zfnmfbD djkfhnmCsr ˆhQ zfïfrv wvDqsk ˆ Lvsbv jfpG-jtfi ShL rWqfv sjfbƒ iamfB sbƒ. hvQ ˆ rt dhLmGD Jxófbslv …ßfdhk ˆhQ ƒntfmD wvDqk hdrHCGk jmG. ˆ hAfifsv mrfb zfïfrv sjfb zbcmdk sbƒ. zfv ˆsk sjfb ns¦lr Kfjsk ifsv bf sp, dhLmGD-zdhw¶fnDslv ‰ njt zbcôfb hf kfslv zbA sjfb „l-…{nsh zQwoarB jvfv mfLAsm iajfvf§Àsv kfslv zfdh°jxk zShL jfpG-jtfsi öDjxdk W nmKGb kKf dhufdkv kf'pDm W n©mfb iajfw rsq Kfsj. nckvfQ ˆ …its[ zfsqfduk sjfbv™i zbcôfsb zQw sbWqf ˆhQ ˆ hAfifsv sjfb iajfv JcwD W zfb¦l iajfw jvf mcndtmslv ubA n©iCBGv™si rfvfm. mcndtmslv jkGhA rt, Wslv dbLGfdvk …{nh-zbcôfb huGb jsv ‰ dlbdesj hYsvv zbAfbA dlsbv mkƒ nfLfvB ˆjde dlb msb jvf ˆhQ kfv dhswN sjfb Èv¢k¶ hf ShdwóA zfsY hst LfvBf bf vfJf. „mfblfv mcndtmoB skf ƒntfmD wvDqk jkGxj dbLGfdvk dlbnmCsrƒ zfb¦l …isHfo jsv Kfsj, iv±iv ðsH¤Yf (W lczf) dhdbmq jsv ˆhQ kfsk sp nh bfmfp W ƒhflk zfsY kf iftb jsv „l …lXpfib jsv. zfv mrfb zfïfrƒ nhGÎ.


Wdtd©ij …{nh Wdtd©ij somnX rt iafyDb oaDsn iadk yfv h{nv z§Àv zbcdôk zf§ÀuGfdkj ÛÁDVfiadkspfdokf ˆhQ 1896 dJaófè rsk zfvé iadk yfv h{nvfd§Àj dhw¶ÛÁDVfiadkspfdokfv bfm. Wdt©ifn rt iaLfb iaLfb oaDj slhkfv zfhfnv™si idvodBk oaDsnv jdkiq ihGskv bfm. hf²Àsh Wdtd©ij somnX-ˆv n©ijG dj§Â oaDjslv LmGDq …{nshv nfsKƒ. zfvhD dhw¶sjfsN hckX¶v¢n hc²ÀfbD hstb, `ˆƒ njt sJtf iaKmk} äDbD …sÜswAƒ nxdó jvf rsqdYt.' (lfsqvfkct mfzfdvdIt ƒntfdmqAfr 4/685) zfv ˆ ubAƒ äDbD-lxdósjfB sKsjƒ Wdtd©ij somnX zbcdôk jvf, kfsk vfuSbdkj Èv¢k¶ slWqf ˆhQ kfsk zQwoarB jvf mcndtmslv ubA lcde jfvsB ShL bq }- iaKmk} ˆƒ sJtfv zfnt hcdbqfl rt siZÙdtjkf W dwjG. zfv kfv smZnm oaDjslv jfsY ˆjde Èv¢k¶iCBG „slv smZnm hst mfbf rk. zk}iv kfslv dbje sKsjƒ svfmfb W dJaófbvf oarB jsvsY. däkDqk} Wdtd©ij kfv iafyDb bfsmƒ zfuW iadnÝ zfsY; sp bfm dbsq kf zfv©H rsqdYt. zfv kfv iafyDb bfm zhdwó Kfjfƒ ˆ jKfv ltDt rWqfv ubA psKó sp, ˆ sJtf mcndtmslv ubA zShL W bfufsqp. Nfshk dhb pfrrfj hstb, zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv pfmfbfq ˆj hAdÙÁ bpv mfbt sp, sn hcqfbfr bfmj ufqofq ˆjde …]e jcvhfbD (brv) jvsh. nckvfQ stfjde bhD -ˆv jfsY ˆsn sn jKf …sïJ jvt (ˆhQ sn bpv iftb jvsk sjfb hfLf zfsY dj bf, kf ufbsk yfƒt). bhD stfjslvsj duÎfnf jvstb? ªsnJfsb dj ufsrtD pcsov sjfb iCuAmfb iadkmf dYt?« stfsjvf htt, ùD bf.' dkdb icbvfq duÎfnf jvstb, ªsnJfsb dj sn pcsov sjfb „l (smtf) rk?« stfsjvf htt, ùD bf.'


zfïfrv vnCt htstb, ªkfrst kcdm skfmfv bpv iftb jv. spsrkc zfïfrv bfIvmfbD jsv sjfb bpv iftb jvf pfsh bf ˆhQ zflm n§Àfsbv nfsLAv hfƒsv mfbf sjfb bpv iftb jvsk rq bf.« (zfhC lf†l 3313bQ, k¶fhfvfbD) …ÙÁ rflDn äfvf ufbf sot sp, sjfb dbdlGó ²¿fsbv zkDskv sjfb wvDqk-dhsvfLD; spmb smtf (hf …vn) ƒkAfdlv nfsK n©ijG Kfjfefƒ ˆ jKfv ltDt sp, snJfsb sjfb wvDqk-n©mk jfuW jvf pfsh bf. zKy bpvjfvD pJb mrfbhD -sj Iskfqf duÎfnf jsvdYt, kJb wvDqk-dhsvfLD sjfb jmGjfà mucl dYt bf. nckvfQ ²¿fsbv nfsK n©ixÙÁ rWqfv dHdÙsk pdl sjfb dudbn rfvfm W dbdNÝ rsk ifsv, kfrst dbsuv iafyDb bfm W äDbD iakDsjv nfsK n©ixÙÁ rWqfv Ist sn dudbn zdLjv™si rfvfm W dbdNÝ oBA rsh. htf hfùtA, Wdtd©ij somnX skf nhGdlj sKsjƒ dbsuv iafyDb ‰dkrA W v™i dbsqƒ zfuW hkGmfb zfsY. spmb ˆv iafvd©Hj …säfLsbv nmq zfÈsbv dwJf dbsq slZVf rq, iaskAj yfv hYv iv zKGf{ iÑm hYsv kf zbcdôk rq ˆhQ kfsj kfv iafyDb bfm `Wdtd©ij' bfsmƒ ufbf W iayfv jvf rq. (slJcb } mfufïfkct hfqfb 144 nQJAf, wf'hfb 1421dr}, 26-27ix}, zIflfvD ƒqf shpfvD, mfjnClct rfnfb IfqpD 285ix})

mfkxdlhn dikfmfkfv ndrk n§Àfsbv n©ijG vsÙÁv n©ijG. hYsv ˆjhfv zbcôfsbv mfLAsm sn n©ijG hufq jvfv sjfb pcdÙÁƒ mcndtm n§Àfsbv jfsY Kfjsk ifsv bf. sp n§Àfsbv mfsqv ilkst vsqsY shsrñX, snƒ n§Àfb hYsv ˆjdlb mfkxdlhn iftb jsv hfjD jkGhA sKsj itfqb jvsh sjb? ˆƒ zbcôfb kfslv iasqfub, pfslv Ffbf shv rskƒ mf-hfsiv hfnf sYsV …sV pfq. mf-hfi rsk lCsv sKsj siadmjf zKhf ²ÃDv nfsK Ov-nQnfv jsv. pfvf mf-hfsiv dJlmk dj dudbn kfƒ ufsb bf. pfvf hxÝ mf-hfhfsj


Osv bf svsJ hxÝ-sJ]fqfsV h¦lD svsJ zfsn. pfvf hYsv rqskf ˆjhfvW mf-hfsiv syrfvf lwGsbv zhnv zKhf syóf vfsJ bf. dj§Â sp n§Àfsbv mf-hfsiv n§Âdó zfïfrv n§Âdó, sp n§Àfsbv mf-hfi jfsIv rstW kfslv nfsK lcdbqfq nßfsh hnhfn jvsk htf rsqsY, sp n§Àfb mf-hfsiv zbcmdk YfVf (bIt) durfslW spsk ifsv bf, sn n§Àfb `mfkxdlhn'-ˆv zbcôfb iftb jsv dj jvsh? mf-hfisj nfvf hYv sJfw bf svsJ ˆjdlb …irfv-iCuf dlstƒ dj kfvf sJfw rsq pfsh? bfdj kfslv iadk njt jkGhA iftb rsq pfsh? ksh sjb jcn§Àfbslv mk ncn§ÀfbvfW snƒ dlhn iftb jvfv ubA ifïf LsvsY? ƒntfsmv dbslGw dj kfslv ubA psKó bq? sjb mcndtm n§Àfb zfu dhufdkv záfbcjvB jsv? sjb dhufdkv iaskAj iaKfsj tcsI dbsk iaodk msb jsv? sjb sn zfu rDb¦mbAkfv dwjfv? kfv äDb dj idviCBG bq? kfv jfsY dj ƒntfm msbfbDk LmG bq? ksh sjb dhufdkv oÖdtjf-iahfsr iahfrmfb rsq dbsuv öjDqkf dhtDb jsv sItsY? htfƒ hfùtA sp, dhufdkv zbcjvsB ‰ dlhsn mfsqv ubA …irfv-nfmoaD siw jvf, mf-sj dbsq zfb¦l-zbcôfb jvf, Jfn jsv ‰ dlsb mfsqv nf[f{ jvf ƒkAfdl dhlzfk W rfvfm. (slJcb } IfkfWqf ƒntfdmqAfr 1/124, mfumC… IfkfWqf, ƒhsb …NfƒmDb 3/301)

dhw¶-Hfstfhfnf dlhn nfvf dhsw¶ zShL iaBq hf Hfstfhfnfsj idhÛ jvfv ubA, zShL siasm pchj-pchkD, kv¢B-kv¢BD W djswfv-djswfvDsj zbciafdBk jvfv ubA, ixdKhDv Sbdkj ydvsÛv wÛ¢ ˆhQ hAdHyfsvv dEsjlfvvf spmb siadmj-siadmjfv ubA bfbf iayfv-mfLAm, vMmrt, ifjG, nmcû-Snjk, dUt W …ihb iaHxdk vybf jsv svsJsY, dEj skmbƒ vybf jsvsY zShL siam


ShL jvfv dhdHâ zfƒb-jfbcb, SkvD jsvsY siam iajfw jvfv W Ufdtsq sbWqfv mk ±mfvj-dlhn. Hfstfhfnf dlhn ˆmbƒ ˆjde dlhn. 14ƒ sIha¢qfvD iftbDq ˆƒ dlbde dj§Â dJaófbslv. ˆsj Wslv HfNfq (Valentine Day) hst. ˆƒ „l iafq 1700 hYv iCshG nxdó rq. sn nmq svfmfbvf dYt siZÙdtj. …ÙÁ Valentine bfmj nfLc dJaófb LmG oarB jvst nvjfv kfsj mxkcAlà slq. ivhkGDsk svfmfbvf dJaóLmG oarB jvst kfv mxkcAv dlbsj siasmv wrDlslv ±mvsBv dlbv™si iftb jsv. zfv kJb sKsjƒ yftc rsq pfq ‰ Hfstfhfnf dlhn. ƒ…svfi W zfsmdvjfq …ÙÁ dlhn nfmfduj W zKGSbdkjHfsh hV pk´ W Èv¢k¶ sisq pfq. zhwA ‰ dlbde svfmfbslv bfvD W dhhfsrv slhD mdrmmqD ucsbf (Juno)sj ±mvB jvfv ubAW idhÛv™si ifdtk rsq Kfsj. zfsvf htf rsq Kfsj sp, ˆjlf svfmfb nmafe (j½f…dF…n) svfsmv njt icv¢Nsj pcsÝv ubA ia²Âk rsk zfslw jvst zsbj icv¢N kfsk zfoar slJfq bf. jfvB dhsw½NB jvst ufbsk ifsv sp, sn njt icv¢Nvf rt dhhfdrk ˆhQ kfvf kfslv ²ÃD-icÛ sYsV spsk vfdu bq. ˆƒ ubA nmafe dhhfr dbdNÝ sOfNBf jvt. dj§Â pfuj Valentine nmafsev sn zfslw mfbsk zöDjfv jsv ˆhQ sofisb sofisb oDuGfv msLA stfsjslv dhhfr jfu n©iâ jvsk Kfsj. ˆ Jhv sisq nmafe kfsj soaIkfv jsv 269 dJaófsèv 14ƒ sIha¢qfvD kfv iafBlà slq. zfv kfv iv sKsj kfv ±mvsB ‰ dlbsj siasmv dlb hst iftb jvf rq. zk}iv oDuGfv kvI sKsj 1969 dJaófsè ƒeftDsk Valentine Day iftb nvjfvDHfsh há jsv slWqf rq. spsrkc kfslv msk snƒ …{nh dYt äDb W ydvÛ-dhsvfLD zhf²Àh …ijKfdHdÙj. dj§Â nfLfvB stfsjvf kf zfuW ipG§À iftb jvsk Kfsj.


‰ dlsb ifdJvf dbu dbu nÌD dbhGfyb jsv hst v™ijKfq hdBGk zfsY. ˆƒ dlsb (nfLfvBk} zShL) siadmj-siadmjfvf siam-r™lsqv nkkf hAÙÁ jsv Kfsj. …Hsqv mfsU siam-iaDdkv zÌDjfv bhfqb jvf rq. ˆsj zbAsj iaDdkv nflv n©HfNB ufbfq. ˆƒ dlsb siadmj-siadmjfv mfsU oaDdeQ jfFG dhdbmq jvf rq. snƒ jfsFG dtJf Kfsj (Be My Valentine) zKGf{, zfmfv HAfstbefƒb rsq pfW. dtJf Kfsj siasmv bfbf jdhkf, ofb, sw½fj hf sYfe hfjA. siadmj-siadmjfv mfsU tft Ict (softfi) dhdbmq jvf rq. siadmj-siadmjfv mfsU sjj, dmEfƒ W yjste dhkvB jvf rq. ˆƒ dlsb mqvfvf tft vsMv dmdó (hf sjj) SkvD jsv. kfv …isv siasmv iakDj r™lq zËb jsv. oaDdeQ-jfsFG, …{nh-²¿st zKhf zbA ²¿fsb siamslh (Cupid)-ˆv Ydh hf mCdkG ²¿fdik rq. zfnst kf rt ˆjde Ffbf-Wqftf dwð; kfv rfsk zfsY Lbcj ˆhQ sn siadmjfv r™lsqv iadk kDv dbwfb tfdosq zfsY. ˆƒ dlsb siadmj-siadmjfvf zfb¦l iajfwfsKG isK-ifsjG-mqlfsb shv rq. umfsqk rq bfƒe j½fh W dhdHâ srfsest. yst dFaËX, FAf¦nX W hAdHyfsvv dhvfe Lcm! zfidb pdl ndkAjfv mcndtm rb, kfrst zfidbƒ htcb bf, ˆmb ydvÛ-dhbfwD …{nh dj sjfb mcndtm pchj-pchkD iftb jvsk ifsv? ˆjub mcndtm dj dhhfsrv iCshG sjfb bfvDv nfsK zShL iaBq W n©ijG oVsk ifsv? ˆjub mcndtm dj sjfb dhufdkv …{nsh zfbd¦lk rsk ifsv? ˆjub mcndtm dj dbuö öjDqkf dhdjsq isvv Y]fsy oVsk ifsv? spsrkc kfv bhD sp hstsYb, ªsp hAdÙÁ sp ufdkv zfbcv™iA zhtìb jsv, sn hAdÙÁ snƒ ufdkvƒ ˆjub.« (zfrmfl 2/50, zfhC lf†l 4031, nrDùt ufsm' 6025 bQ)


zfïfr mcndtm pchj-pchkDsj ncmdk dlb. zfmDb.

…säfLbD zbcôfb mndul, mfûfnf zKhf zbA sjfb Ov hf iadkôfsbv jfu dbqdmk yftc hf zfv©H jvfv ubA zbcôfb jsv mDtfl isV zKhf dIkf sjse zKhf rfk kcst ufmfzfkD mcbfufk jsv …säfLb jvfv iaKf ƒntfsmv bq. ˆ iaKf zfïfrv vnCt hf nfrfhf W kfsh„bslv pcso iaydtk dYt bf ˆhQ idhÛ wvDqsk ˆv sjfb zbcsmflb sbƒ. zkˆh kf zfmfslv Hfstf msb jsv jvf dhlzfk rsh. sjfb nfrfhDv hfdVsk bIt bfmfp iVfv ufqof dbdlGó jvfv ubA mrfbhD -ˆv snJfsb dosq bfmfp iVf ˆhQ hfdVv stfsjv sn ufqofsj mchfvj hst oarB jvfv ltDst mndul-…säfLbD zbcôfb ShL rsk ifsv bf. jfvB, kf skf zfnst nfLfvB mndul bq. kf dYt dbYj bIt bfmfp iVfv ubA hfdVv dHksv ˆjde dbdlGó ufqof. zfv k]fv ƒd§Àjfstv iv hjGk sbWqfv …sÜswA jf…sj lfWqfk slWqfW ShL bq. hjGk sbWqfv …sÜswA sjfb hV hAdÙÁk¶sj lfWqfk dlsq sFsj ˆsb Lcm jsv …säfLbD zbcôfb jvst kf dwjG hst idvodBk rsh. (IfkfWqf ƒntfdmqAfr 1/18, 125 û})

mndul nåfr

mndul hf kfv idv°jfv-idv¤Yâkfv Èv¢k¶ zfsvfi jvfv …sÜswA `mndul-nåfr', hx[ svfib W kfv iadk pk´ dbsk …äcÝ jvfv …sÜswA `hx[-nåfr' hf nåfr jfthAfiD dhdHâ zbcôfb W …ÜDibfv mfsU zbA sjfb nåfr iftb jvfv sjfb dHdÙ wvDqsk sbƒ. pdl kf wvDqk Îfb jsv dbdlGó nåfsr kf „slv mk iftb jvf rq, kfrst kf dhlzfskv


ipGfqHcÙÁ. spsrkc sp sjfbW jmG äfvf mfbcN zfïfrv ƒhflk jsv zKy kf jcvzfb W rflDsn hdBGk bf Kfsj, kf dhlzfk hst idvodBk rq. (mfumC… IfkfWqf, ƒhsb …NfƒmDb 2/300, zft-mcmsk' 5/148) i[f§Àsv pdl sjht ifdKGh dlj sJqft jsv ‰ njt jsmG mfbcNsj zbciafdBk jvfv …sÜswA ifdKGh sjfb zfyfv-zbcôfb jvf rq, kfrst kf dhlzfk hst oBA rsh bf.

rfdbmcb W dhhfr-hfdNGjD dhhfr-hfdNGjD hf dhhfsrv kfvDsJ iaskAj hYv l©idkv dbdlGó zfbs¦lf{nh iftb jvf ƒntfm hdrHGCk jmG. öfmD-²ÃDv nfu-nÏfv nfsK zfb¦l jvf sjfb slfsNv jKf bq. slfN rt dbdlGó jsv dhhfsrv dlsb iaskAj hYv snƒ iaKf iftb jvf, pf nfLfvBk} dhufdkv. zfv kfsk vsqsY dhufdkv zá zbcjvB; pf rfvfm. (slJcb } mfumC… IfkfWqf ƒhsb …NfƒmDb 2/302) klbcv™i rfdbmcb iftb jvfv iaKfW. pfsk dhhfsrv ivhkGD iaKm nåfr (zKhf ˆj nåfsrvW shwD dlb) bh-l©ikD zfk¹Dq-öub rsk lCsv sKsj Ycde …isHfo jsv; pfsk vsqsY zöfHfdhj Jvy ˆhQ zihAq.

rft Jfkf hf bkcb Jfkf zsbj ufsrt mcndtm hAhnfqD msb jsv zKhf iadkshwDv slJfsldJ dhw¶fn vfsJ sp, slfjfb sJftfv nmq LCi-Lcsbf dlst, l]fdVifïfq W lvufq ifdb dYefst, iaKm dhÛÁsqv efjf jifst sEdjsq nftfm jvst, slfjfsb sjfb kfhDp, jcvzfsbv zfqfk, jfsvf mCdkG zKhf Ydh efdÌsq vfJst slfjfb Hfstf ytsh hf JsÜv shwD rsh. zsbj slfjfblfv dhdHâ dhNqsj kfv slfjfb W hAhnfv ubA zðH


msb jsv Kfsj; spmb iaKm JsÜv zmcj ˆst nfvfdlb Hfstf pfsh bf, iaKsm slfjfb Jctskƒ hƒdb bf jsv Lfv slWqf pfsh bf. ƒkAfdl. klbcv™i bhhsNGv ðv¢sk `rft Jfkf' hf `bkcb Jfkf' sJftfv mfLAsm bhhNG …lXpfib jvfv nmq zfmifkf W dn¦lcv dlsq slfjfb nfufsbf, mDtfl iVfsbf, dmdó dhtfsbf ƒkAfdl jfsuv mfLAsm slfjfsbv hjGskv zfwf zKhf zdLjfdLj shyf-sjbfv zfwf dwjG W dhlzfk. db}ns¦lsr ‰ njt jfsuv msLA dwjG W dhlzfk vsqsY; pf sjfb mcndtm jvsk ifsv bf. mcndtsmv ˆjmfÛ Hvnf²¿t kfv iadkiftj mrfb zfïfr. dkdbƒ ˆjmfÛ v¢pDlfkf. k]fvƒ jfsY v¢pD yfWqf …dyk ˆhQ njt zfwf k]fvƒ jfsY jvf …dyk. pdl sj… hstb, `ˆƒ zhnsv Lfv-hfjD zflfq jvf ncdhLf rq' kfrst zfmvf hth sp, kf hst snƒ ncdhLf tfsHv ubA dwjG hf dhlzfk skf jvf pfq bf. zhwAƒ zfibfv zsKGv sKsj zfibfv „mfsbv mCtA zsbjfsbj shwD. zbA sjfb ifdKGh iÝdksk ‡B idvswfL sbWqfv hAh²¿f J]cucb. zfïfr zfibfv hAhnfq hjGk dlb.

IfsvoD zbcôfb zfstm-rfsIp-j¶fvD Ifsvo rWqf …its[ nbl-nfdeGdIsje slWqfv ubA sp zbcôfb jvf rq, kf zfnst „slv ipGfqHcÙÁ bq. spsrkc kf IfsvoDslv ubA iaskAj hYv dIsv dIsv zfsn bf. kf YfVf kfv …it[Aef hkGmfsbv nfsK n©ixÙÁ, sjfb zkDskv nfsK bq. zkˆh kf „slv mk bq. (zft-mcmsk' 5/148) nckvfQ kf dhlzfk htf pfsh bf. zhwA IfsvoD YfÛslv ubA njstv rfk kcst ufmfzfkD lczf dhsLq bq.


ùwXsb hcJfvD'sk W²Àfl-YfÛ W mfûfnfv jdmde dmst Jfn ShEj jsv hcJfvDv swN rflDn isV Jksmv dhswN zbcôfb ˆhQ nhswsN njstv rfk kcst lczf W dmdó dhkvB iaKf IfsvoD mfûfnfÈstfsk iaydtk. ˆ iaKf pdl sjht dmdó JfWqfv …iv psKó rk, kfrst rqskf djYc htf spk bf. dj§Â zbcôfb jsv hcJfvDv swN rflDn iVf ˆhQ rfk kcst njstv lczf jvf dhlzfkv™si nCdyk. kfƒ kf huGb jvfƒ hfÒbDq.

bhfâ …{nh Srm§ÀD Lfb jfefv iv zoarfqB mfsn zbcsôq bCkb yft (bkcb yfstv Hfk, ˆ]sj (diEf, [Dv) JfWqfv (W dhkvB jvfv) …{nh djYc bfmLfvD mcndtmslv mfsU iaydtk zfsY. zKy ˆde ˆjde dhufkDq iaKf. i[f§Àsv ƒntfsmv dbqm rt, bkcb It-Int slsJ v¢pDlfkf mrfb iadkiftj zfïfrv jfsY ˆƒ hst lczf jvf }- ا لل ه م ب ار ك ل ن ا ف ي ث م ر ن ا و ب ار ك ل ن ا ف ي م د ي ن ت ن ا و ب ار ك ل ن ا ف ي ص اع ن ا و ب ار ك ل ن ا ف ي م د ن ا .

…¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mf hf-dvj tfbf ID nfmfdvbf, zhf-dvj tfbf ID mflDbfdkbf, zhf-dvj tfbf ID nf-ƒbf, zhf-dvj tfbf ID mcdÜbf. zKG- sr zfïfr! kcdm zfmfslv ubA zfmfslv It-Inst, wrsv W idvmfsi hjGk lfb jv. (mcndtm 1373bQ) dj§Â zfb¦l …isHfo jvfv mfbsn dhufdkv iaKfsj Hfstf msb jsv iftb jsv Kfsj ˆmb …{nh; pf nkAƒ lc}Jubj.

siZNifhGB ˆde siZNnQÛÁfd§Àsk (iaLfbk} bCkb yf…st) diójfdl ia²Âk jsv slhkfsj dbshlb jvfv …{nh. nckvfQ ˆ …{nsh sjfb mcndtmsj …{nfdrk rsk slJf ˆhQ dbu Osv bfbf vjm diEf ia²Âk jsv sJsq


zfb¦lshfL jvf zfÇyspGv jKfƒ hse. siZN mfnsj dhlfq slWqfv mfbsn w]fj (w£J) hfdusq w]fjvfk iftb jsv Kfsj zsbj bfmLfvD mcntmfb. JcwD jvfv mfbsn syfJ há jsv dhufdkv zbcjvB sjfb mcndtsmv ubA ShL bq. kf hst disE JfWqf sp mfbf kf htdY bf. diEf skf sp sjfb dlsb JfWqf pfq. kfrst ‰ dlsb sjb?

dhdhL ivh dhufdkv zá zbcjvsB zsbj mcndtm zfsvf zsbj ivh iftb jsv Kfsj. spmb ov¢ ivshv dlb ov¢-Yfostv ofsq vdÌb Yfi slq. HfƒsI]fefv dlb jifst sI]fef slq. vfJDhásbv dlb rfsk vfJD h]fsL. dhw¶jmGfv dlsb stZrdbdmGk smdwb W ofdV ƒkAfdl há vfsJ ˆhQ sj… sj… sjfb sjfb zfyfvW jsv Kfsj. iftb jsv Kfsj ˆdiat-Ict, rAfstfƒb …{nh, hn§À …{nh iaHxdk. snf{nfsr wvDj rsq Kfsj ˆ nh dhufkDq ishG. spsrkc kfvf rt LmGdbvsi[ kfƒ. ianÌk} …sïJA sp, dbsusj LmGdbvsi[ hst zsbj mcndtm lfhD jsv Kfsj, dj§Â ˆj ˆj mfbcN LmGdbvsis[v zKG ˆj ˆj vjm dbsq Kfsj. zfv kfskƒ dbdrk Kfsj kfv „mfsbv idvyq. (1) LmG dbvsi[ mfsb } LmGrDbkf; LmG hst djYc sbƒ. sjfb LmGƒ iftb jvf pfsh bf. `nhfv …isv mfbcN nkA, kfrfv …isv bfƒ.' LmG Kfjst, kf rt ˆjdeƒ; kf rt dhw¶mfbhkfv LmG. ˆƒ dhw¶fsn zsbsj ƒntfmsjW zfïfrv msbfbDk LmG hf äDb bq hst dhw¶fn svsJ jfsIv rsq pfq. ˆvf vfuSbdkj öfsKG pfs¤Ykfƒ jvsk ifsv. ksh ˆvf ˆsjhfsv sp LmGDq sjfb zfyfv iftb jsv bf kf bq. hvQ nmfuycAk rWqfv zfwËfq zKhf sHfe


ifWqfv stfsH sjfb sjfb nmq eciD tfdosq mndusl, dhhfr-mudtsn, ufbfpfq, mDtfsl, mfpfsv, jJsbf hf oDuGfq W md¦lsvW slJf pfq. svfpf bf vfJstW ƒIkfvD ifdeG zhwAƒ jsv. zfv ˆslv ubA nh LsmGv ivh iftb jvf zfÇyspGv djYc bq. ˆvf jJsbf uftnfv nHfidk, jJsbf iCuf-jdmdev nlnA zKhf snsÛÁefvD zfhfv jJsbf hf pfÛf-dKsqefsvv idvyftj rsq ohGshfL jsv Kfsj. zfnst ˆvf rt hùv™iD. (2) LmGdbvsi[ mfsb } nh LmG nmfb, nh LmGƒ nkA. ƒntfm zfnfv isvW nh LmGƒ ö²¿fsb nkA. sp sjfb LsmGv zbcnfvD rsq shsrsñ hf ösoG pfWqf pfq. ˆƒ swaBDv mfbcNvf msb jsv Wslv LmGDq zfyfsv ˆslv ˆhQ ˆslv LmGDq zfyfsv Wslv zQwoarB jvf ytsh, hvQ nf©ialfdqj-n©iaDdk hufq vfJfv ubA zQwoarB jvf …dyk. ˆƒ swaBDv LmGdbvsi[ mfbcN zfnst jcvzfbsj zöDjfv jsv. jfvB jcvzfb hst,

® ¨β Î) š⎥⎪Ïe$! $# y‰ΨÏã «!$# ÞΟ≈n=ó™M}$# 3 ⟨ ) ١٩آل عمران(

zKGf{, ªdbÇyq zfïfrv msbfbDk LmG rt ƒntfm.« (zfst-ƒmvfb 19 zfqfk)

® ⎯tΒuρ Æ tG ö;tƒ u öxî ÄΝ≈n=ó™M}$# $YΨƒ ÏŠ ⎯n=sù Ÿ≅ t6 ø) ãƒ çµ ÷ΨÏΒ uθèδ uρ ’ Îû Ïο u½zFψ $# z⎯ÏΒ z⎯ƒ ÍÅ¡≈ y‚ø9$# ∩∇∈∪ ⟨

zKGf{, ªsp sj… ƒntfm YfVf zbA LmG zs¦hNB jvsh, kfv dbje sKsj kf oarB jvf rsh bf ˆhQ ivjfst sn rsh [dkoa²Àslv z§ÀHGcÙÁ. (nCvf zfst-ƒmvfb 85 zfqfk) ªht, sr jfsIvlt! zfdm kfv …ifnbf jdv bf, pfv …ifnbf skfmvf jv. skfmvfW k]fv …ifnj bW, p]fv …ifnbf zfdm jdv. zfdm kfv …ifnj rh bf, pfv …ifnbf skfmvf jv. zfv skfmvfW k]fv …ifnj bW, p]fv …ifnbf zfdm jdv. skfmfslv LmG skfmfslv ˆhQ zfmfv LmG zfmfv (jfsY diaq).« (nCvf jfdIv™b) (3) LmGdbvsi[ mfsb } ƒntfm LmG rt nhGswaô W mrfb zfïfrv msbfbDk


LmG. LmG dhNsq sjfb hfVfhfdV sbƒ, sufv-uhvld²À sbƒ, nf©ialfdqjkf sbƒ. zbA LmGfhtìDslv nfsK ifwfifdw wfd§Àsk hnhfn jvsk ifsv mcndtm. zbA LmGsj ofdt dlsk ifsv bf. dbsuv öjDqkf hufq svsJ zivsj srlfqfskv iK sldJsq nWqfh tfH jvsk Hct jsv bf. ˆmb zsKG LmGdbvsi[ dj§Â sjfb dwjGD hf dhlzfkD zbcôfsb zQwoarB jvsk ifsv bf.

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„l rt äDbD dhNq...rWqfv iv sKsj ˆjec …]yc bf rWqf ipG À, (2) nCpG dEj mfKfv …iv zfnfv iv...

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