isxy, NdIdfõ wdrïNh yd úldYh ^l%s'mQ' 3 -...

"සිංශ භාාවේ ආරම්භය ශා විකාය (ක්රි.පූ..පූ 3 සට ක්රි.පූල.පූ 4 ", ප්රලන , ශ්රී ිංකා ක්ෂු ව විවලවියාය ය ාවවරීය විංරශය, 5 ල කාපය 1 ල අිංකය, 2014, පි.පූ 52-81.පූ (ISBN 978-955-1876-05-8, ISSN 2345-9999) _______________________________________________________________________________

isxy, NdIdfõ wdrïNh yd úldYh

^l%s'mQ' 3 - l%s'j'4& - wdpd¾h lkx.uqfõ rdyq, ysñ

cd;shla i;= NdIdjl wdrïNh ljod flfia isÿ jqKs oehs ksYaÑ; j m%ldY lsÍu iqlr

fkdfõ' isxy,fha uq,a moku fidhk fndfyda mçjre úch rcqf.a ckau N+ñh fidhñka

isxy, NdIdj úch rcqg u iïnkaO lsÍug W;aidy .;ay' úch rcqf.a ,xld.ukh furg

ixialD;sfha jeo.;a tla isÿùula muKla uq;a th isxy, NdIdfõ wdrïNhg n,mE uQ,sl;u

fya;=j fkdfõ' fndfyda W.;=kaf.a ms


iïñY%Kh ùfuka isxy, NdIdj ksmka nj;a l,a hdfï§ uQ, NdIdj hgm;a

fldg wd.ka;=l NdIdj biau;=j isxy, NdIdj my< jQ nj;a i,l;s'ZZ2

úch l=ure furg meñKsfha bkaÈhdfõ kef.kysr m%foaYfhka h' we;efula úchf.a

meñKSu bkaÈhdfõ ngysr m%foaYhg iïnkaO lrkakg W;aidy l< o" úch rcq meñKsfha

jhU È. ,xldfõ ;dïrm¾Kshgh' kuq;a úch rcq miql%fhka jHdma; jkakg we;' uq,a NdIdj yd

iïñY%Kh jkakg we;' ;shfvd¾ mS' fmf¾rd uy;d zzisxy, NdIdjZZ kï .%ka:fhka ta nj

fufia wkdjrKh lrhs'

zzúch rcq iy Tyqf.a msßi l:d l< NdIdj iuyr lreKqj,ska ,xldfõ uq,a

mÈxÑldrhkaf.a NdIdj yd iudk j ;snqfKa hhs o" ta NdId fol ñY%ùug jeä

ndOdjla fkd;snqfKa hehs o l,amkd l< yels h'ZZ3

úchd.ukfhka j¾Ihg 275 lg muK miq t


¥;hka jYfhka furg jeä O¾u ¥;hka w;ska wfYdal rcfha NdIdj Ndú; jQjd o" hkq iel

iys; h' uydjxifha i|yka mßÈ ñys÷ ysñhka oï foid we;af;a fy


isxy, NdIdfõ wdrïNh ms


zzhZZ hkako tfiau wdrlaId ù ;sfí'

fhdack - fhdÿka

fh!jk - fhdjqka

hlaI - hla

bkaÿ brdKSh fyj;a ffmYdÑ NdId ,laIK jk

k - ,

, - k

i - y ùu isxy,fhao olakg we;'

,,dg - k - iÕ

zzYZZ fh§u kefÕkysr wdNdihla nj we;fula lsh;s'


BYdk yd kef.kysr os. u;

fudfyduâ Iysÿ,a,d" rUqlaje,af,a isoaOd¾: ysñ" mS' î' t*a' úfÊr;ak wd§yq fï u;h

or;s'

kefÕkysr BYdk È. m%Odk .xÕdj jQ .x.d kï .Õ wdY%fhka - .Õ - hkak

furg Ndú; fõ'

l%s'mQ' 03 - 02 ;=< furg Ndú; jQ zztZZ úNla;s m%;Hh ^m%:ud taljpk& w¾O u.ë

we;=¿ kef.kysr wd¾h NdId .Khg wh;ah'

mqf;- msfh - rfÊ - f,fK ;=fí'

wms$ wm" f;dms$f;dm"rEm kef.kysr wfYdal m%dlD;hg iïnkaOh'

wfM - wm

;=fM - f;dm

kef.kysr wfYdal Ys,d ,sms yd ,xldfõ merKs Ys,d ,sms w;r iudk njla olakg

we;' zzfojdkx mshi jpfkk f;di,shx uydud;d k., cfhd j; mshx wdlsð

oLdñ' ylx ;x bPdñZZ - wfYdal m%dlD;

rCO k.Cê; rCO W;s COh wì wkqrÈp rCO W;sCO lrmsf; fh bu f,fK

p;= È.Y Y>i ÈfkZZ10 ^jõkshdfõ fmßhl=,ï&

ixialD;fha ke;s kef.kysr md,s" u.ë NdIdj, olakg ,efnk jpk m%dlD;

isxy,fha Ndú; ùu'

md,s w¾O u.O

wlaLKd - wl=Kq mdh - md

mÉý - meia rdhs - ?

jhU È. ixialD; yd ngysr È. md,s wdY%s;j o isxy, NdIdj jvd;a ióm jkafka

md,shgh'

ixialD; md,s isxy,

wdr;a;s r;k ßhka

w.rE w.¨ w.=,a

ixialD; wO_ u.ë isxy,

wk;a; k;a; k;a

wmrdOHf; wmrÊCO;s jro

;sIaG;s Ñg;s isá


iurEmS fkdjQ woyia lSmhla'

hg lS wjia:djka fofla§u olakg we;s fyda ke;s ,laIK

zzÉZZ Yíofha mßKduh'

o

É i

c

plalj;a;s > ilaú;s

wdpd¾h > weÿre

pJo > i|

uydm%dK wlaIr w,amm%dK wlaIr njg m;aùu'

Oïu rCÅ; > ou rls;

f:r > f;r

islaLd > isL

§>_ iajr y%iaj ùu

uydrdc > uyrc

.dñKS > .uKS

wd.; > w.;

jdms > jms

ixhqla; Yío flaj, Yío njg m;aùu'

W;a;sh > W;s

p;=oaÈh > p;=Èi

Oïu rCÅ; > ou rls;

mq;% > mq;a; > mq;

ixialD;fha zzCIZZ ixfhda.h kef.kysr È. zzCLZZ njg m;aúh' th ngysrÈ.

zzpPZZ f,i fhfoa' fï ,laIK folu olakg we;'

kef.kysr

ixialD; md,s isxy,

rCIs; rlaÅ; rls;

CI;%sh L;a;sh le;

ngysr È. l=laIs l=Éý l=i

CIK PK ieK


isxy, NdIdj m%Nj jqfha wdhœ NdId m%dlD;hlska o ke;fyd;a wkdhœ NdId m%dlD;hlska o"

hkak ms


fmfKk ,laIK tu ld,fha furg we;s jQ Ys,d ,sms NdIdjkag iómh' th Yío

fldaIh muKla w;ska fkdj wlaIr mo jdlH rgd w;skao iudkh'

kso (-

—fojkmsh uyrCOy nßhh nlsksh Wmdisl jreKo;h f,fK

^l%s'mQ' 03 ñyska;,d ,smsh&

fuh md,s NdIdjg mßj¾;kh l< úg

foajdkxmsh uydrdciai Nßhdh N.skshd Wmdisld jreK o;a;dh f,Kx

my; i|yka Ys,d f,aLkho tfiauh'

;,or k.y mq; fojy f,fK w.; wk.; p;=Èi Y.i

^fjiai.sß l%s'mQ'02&

;=,dOr kd.iai mq;a;iai fojiai f,Kx wd.;dkd.;iai pd;=oaÈiai

;=,dOr kd.iaiH mq;%iaiH ;sIHiai f,kx ( wd.;dkd.;iai pd;=¾ÈYiH ix>iH˜11

ióm NdId ,laIK yd NdId {d;S;ajh oel .ekSug mq¿jk' fuu ,smsh yd by; ,sms

n,k úg NdIdka;ruh jYfhka tlu NdIdjl WmNdIduh ,laIKo fmkakqï lrhs'

4' isxy,fha uQ,slu Yío moaO;sh ksfhdackh l< wlaIrud,dj kï w-b-W-t-T-l-.-p-

c^CO&-g-v-K-;-o-k m-n-u- h-r-,-j Y-i-y-< hkakhs' isxy, wlaIr ud,dj

wdrïN ù ishjia y;lg muK miq wdrïN jQ fou< f,aLk l%ufha wlaIr ud,dj

f;da,aldmamshï kï úhrK .%ka:fhka fufia oelaùug mq¿jk'

w-wd-b-B-W-W!-t-ta-ft-T-´-T!-w#-l-^L& p-[-g-K-m-u-h-r-,-j-daI-wf>daI ,laIKh we;' fouf


6' isxy, jdlH rgdfõ yd Wla;dLHd; rgdfõ ,laIK bkaÿ wd¾h NdIdjkag iudkh'

^;s'- k;s" is-:" ñ-u&

7' wo isxy, NdIdfõ olakg ,efnk øúV jpk l%s' j' 06 jeks ishjifhka miqj tl;=

jQ tajdh'

fï ish¨ ,laIKj,ska wmg fmkS hkafka isxy, NdIdfõ iïNjh bkaÿ wd¾h NdId

mõf,ka isÿ jQ njhs' l%s'mQ' 06 ishjifha § muK bkaÈhdfõ Ndú; jQ md,S-ud.ë-

w¾Oud.ë" fY!rfiaks" uyd rdIaà% jeks m%dlD; NdId Ndú; l< W;=re bkaÈhdkq

ixl%ñlhskaf.a wdNdifhka isxy, NdIdj iïNjh jQ njg by; ;;= m%udKj;ah'

kuq;a ta wij,a m%dlD; NdIdfjka hehs iDcqj m%ldY l< fkdyelsh' l%s'mQ' 3 - l%s'j' 4

ishji olajd isxy, m%dlD; hq.h jYfhka jd.afõ§ka fjka lrkakg W;aiyd oerefõ

m%dlD; wd¾h NdId ,laIK fnfyúka n,mE ksid úh yelsh'

øúV NdId uQ,hlska iïNjh ,enQ isxy, NdIdj wkd¾h NdIdjls'

fuu u;h bÈßm;a lf


uydm%dKdlaIr fh§ we;' uOH;k hq.fha fnfyúka uydm%dKdlaIr fhÿKs'

kuq;a msdaIdlaIr fjkqjg wf>daIdlaIr fh§uo øúV NdId wdNdifhka isÿ lrk

,oaols'

NdKavd.dßl > nvlßl

kd.uydrdc > kluyrcuy

X. iuyr isxy, jHdlrK Í;s øúV úhrK Í;Sj,g wkqrEm fõ' øúVfha ún;a

m%;Hh foj¾.hls' Wremq$fid,a¨remq jYfhks' isxy,fhao foj¾.hls' úNla;s

m%;Hh yd ksmd;fhda. hhss' isxy, fmr tal$nyq$fha fhfok f;fï -f;dfuda

-;=uQ hk mo úfYAIh wd¾h NdIdjkag jvd ióm jkafka øúV NdIdjgh'


wdkjka } f;fï

wdkj,a } f;fï

wdkj¾.,a } ;=uQ

XI. øúV jpk rdYshla isxy,fha olakg we;'

f.kao.ï" mkaoï" wifudao.ï" nKavlald" uqrex.d" ú,lal=" idÈlald" udud"

uiaiskd" wdÉÑ" wmamÉÑ" wdmam" msÜgq" jrld" flda,sl=Ügq" Ö;a;" yegg" wÈldrï"

uqo,s fyÜá" wïn,ï" bvï" l=v'

fï woyia ksid isxy, NdIdfõ wdrïNhg øúV NdId iïnkaOhla oelaùug

W.;ayq W;aiy .;ay'

isxy, NdIdfõ wdrïNh flfia isÿ jqj o" ms


5' kQ;k isxy, hq.h - l%s'j' 17 ishji isg wo olajd13

zzisxy, idys;Hfha ke.SuZZ ;=


ta ld, mrdihla ;=< isÿ jQ NdId;aul fjkiaùï h' ms úia;r iys;j

jHdma; jQ njla ;;ald,Sk Ys,d ,sms wdY%fhka oel .ekSug mq¿jk' tneúka wOHhkfha

myiqj msKsi ;;a ld,hg wh;a Ys,d f,aLk lSmhla m


zzis mqúh uyfik - uyrcy mq; ißfuljK wnuy rc p; f,.s;l jkl -

ji ys klrys W;r - miys l


4' ixhqla;dlaIr flaj, wlaIr njg m;a ùu'

mq;% > mq;a; > mq;

W;am, > Wmam, > Wm,

uOHu > uðu

rlaIs; > rlaÅ; > rls;

Oïu > ou

5' ks..yS;h Ndú; fkdlsÍu

ix> > i.

fojdkxmsh > fojk msh

wßhjxi > wßhji

úxi;s > úi;s

6' ixialD; ziZ - zYZ - zIZ hk W!IaudlaIr fjkqjg fuu hq.fha Ndú; jQfha ziZ - zYZ

hkak mufKls' kuq;a ziZ fjkqjg fndfyda fldgu zYZ fhdod f.k we;' Yío

fldaI l;=jreka mjikafka o ud.ë m%dlD;fha zYZ ldrh muKla fhdod .;a nj hs'

p;=ÈY - Y.Y -

mq;Y=;Y - ukmoYfk

7' iajr uOHfhys jQ zmZ hkak zjZ njg m;a ùu'

jdms > fjj

lydmK > lyjK

WmksfCLm > Wjksflj

8' jHxckhlg mQ¾jfhka isá wkqiajdrh yd wkqkdislh fkdoelaùu'

mßN=[acl > mßN=ckl

ix> > i.

máika:dr > mái;r

kuq;a wkqiajdrh yd wkqkdislh WÉpdrKfha mj;skakg we;e hs Yío fldaI l;=jre

m%ldY lr;s'22

9' flaj, ziZ ldrh zyZ ldrh njg m;a ùu'

ilv > ylv

hiiks > hyiks

fmdi: > fmdfyd;


10' wf>daI jHxck f>daI ùu;a" f>daI jHxck wf>daI úu;a isÿ úK'

ldpr.du > lcr.u k.r > klr

mdÖk > mðk kd. > kl

:Qmdrdu > ;=nrn hd.= > hdl=

Noao:Qm > nÿ;=n NdKavd.dßl > nvlßl

11' K > k ùu;a k > K ùu;a bka§h m%dlD;hka ;=< fukau isxy, m%dlD;fha o olakg

,efí'

frdysKs > frdysks

,hk > f,K

wkalia: > wKslg

12' úNla;s lSmhlu bka§h m%dlD;hg ióm ún;a m%;Hh .ekSu'

wfYdal m%dlD;fha mefKk - t - m%;Hh isxy, m%dlD;fha fmr ún;a m%;Hhka jYfhka

fh§ we;'

zY=uky mqf;Z - ^l%s'mQ' 03 - fjiai.sß ,smsh&

zmreul ;sfYZ - ^l%s'mQ' 01 - kdW,afmd;&

zjyn rcy mqf;Z - ^l%s'j' 01 - úydfry,&

- t - ún;a m%;Hh mq,a,sx. i|yd muKla fkdj kmqxil ,sx. fmr ún;a kdu mo"

ye¢kaùu msKsi o Ndú; fldg we;'

f,fK - ofk - ;=fí - wd§ ksoiqkaj,ska fmfka'

zbZ ldrh o" fmr ún;a m%;Hh f,i m%dlD; isxy, hq.fha § Nú;hg f.k we;'

zjyn uy rðZ ^l%s'j' 1 fmßhl=,ï&

z;si uy rc mq;sZ ^l%s'j' 2 md¨uelsÉpdj&

zwßg uy.uZ ^l%s'mQ' 01 fõje,a;ekak&

- wy - m%;Hh fmr ún;a nyq jpkh i|yd m%dlD; isxy,fha fhdod .;a nj zziS.sß .S

újrKfhaZZ fikr;a mrKú;dk uy;d wjOdrKh lrhs'23

l¾u ún; fjkqfjka t - w - b m%;Hh .;a nj —iqux., YíofldaI˜ m%ia;djkdfõ

i|yka fõ'

zzl¾u úNla;s tal jpk m%;Hh ^md - wx fjkqjg& w úh'

bldrka; Yíohka ys ^md - bx - fjkqjg& b úh'ZZ24

f,Kx > f,K

jdmsx > jõ

f,Kx > f,fK


l;= ún;a i|yd mqreI ,sx.sl Yío flfrka ztkZ m%;Hh o ia;%S ,sx. Yío flfrka zbhZ

m%;Hh o nyq jpk m%;Hh i|yd ztysZ m%;Hh o fhdod .;a nj l=reKj Oïur;k ysñfhda

fmkajd fo;s'25

zourlsf;k lrmsf; Y.YZ ^l%s'mQ' 2 je,shdh&

;siaidh > ;sih

iqukdh > iqukh

ztf;ys lßf; wßg uy.uZ ^l%s'mQ' 01 fõje,a;ekak&

md,sfhys ^w& iai hkqfjka o m%dlD;fhys ziiZ hkqfjka o Ndú; jQ imoka ún;a

m%;Hh isxy, m%dlD;fhys zwi - wyZ hkqfjka jHjydr flßK'26

ix>iai i.i fyda Y.Y

p;=ÈiY Y.Y Èfk

tfiau yg - wg - g hk m%;Hh o imoka ún;a w¾:h oekùu msKsi m%dlD; hq.fha

Ndú;fha ;snqKs' th ixialD; md,s NdIdj,ska ì£ wdjls'

w¾:dh > wF:dh > wgh > yg > g

zìl= i.ygh ÈfkZ ^l%s'j' 01 úydf¾.,&

zúis;s yudkkhZ ^l%s'j' uyr;auf,a&

znql=i.yghZ ^l%s'j' 02 md¨uelsÉpdj&

iïnkaOd¾:h fjkqfjka Y$i$y m%;Hh taljpkfha o zwkZ m%;Hh nyqjpkfha o

fh§ we;'

zzmreul kÈl mqlY mreul ñ;Y f,fKZZ ^l%s'mQ' 01 l=vqïì.,&

zz;,or k.y mq; fojy f,fKZZ27 ^l%s'mQ' 03 fjiai.sßh&

Y$i m%;Hh md,sfha iai m%;Hfhka ì¢ tkakg we;ehs ;SrKh lsÍug mq¿jk'

zwdkïZ m%;Hfhka zwkZ m%;Hh ì¢ tkakg we;'

mq;%dkdï > mq;k

.Dym;sldkï > .ym;sld

tfiau wdOdr ún;a m%;Hh f,i fï hq.fha Ndú; jQfha Ys$is$ys$t$tys$ m%;Hhka h'

Wm,.uis

k.ris

w;fkys

mko.uys

m%dlD; isxy, NdId hq.fhys Ndú; jQ l%shd mo lSmhla o oel .ekSug mq¿jk' nyq,

jYfhka fhdodf.k we;af;a w;S; lDoka; yd mQ¾j l%shd m%;Hh nj fmfka' tfy;a tu l%shd

m%;Hh yuqjkafka o iSñ; m%udKhlsks'


w;S; lDoka; l%shd"

oka; > Èkak > Èfk

ks¾hd; > kshHd; > kshf;

m%;sIaÀ; > m;sá;

ldrdms; > lrms;

lD;s > lfg

mQ¾j l%shd rEm

zwhZ zbhZ m%;Hh u.ska mQ¾j l%shd rEm ilid f.k we;'

lrh > ^le/&

lvh > ^lvd&

lKjh > ^lKjd&

m%dlD; hq.fha mYapd;a Nd.h jk úg uq,a l%shd m%;Hh wmj;a ù we;s nj fndfyda

W.;=kaf.a ms Ñrx ;sÜG;s" md > Ñrx ;sÜG;s" isx'm%d > ÑrÑg;s'

fï whqfrka isxy, m%dlD; wjêh miqld,Sk wjêhkg jvd ixlS¾K NdId ,CIK

fmkakqï flfrk hq.hla nj fmfka'

bka§h m%dlD;hkays NdId ,CIK mokï lr f.k wdrïN jQ isxy,h l%ufhka

isxy,g muKla wdfõKsl ,CIKj,ska fmdaIKh ùug wä;d,u ieliqKq hq.h jYfhka

m%dlD; hq.h ye¢kajQj o tys jrola ke;e hs yefÕa' ir,j werô ,sÅ; NdIdfjys

ixj¾Okd;aul wjia:djka o fï hq.h ;=


6 fidaudkkao ysñ" f;ßmeye" isxy,fha mßKduh" 1961" weï' ã' .=Kfiak iy iud.u" fld


04 isxy, idys;H jxYh mqxÑnKavdr ikakia.," ,xld úYaj úoHd,h -

fld

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isxy, NdIdfõ wdrïNh yd úldYh ^l%s'mQ' 3 -...

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