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mvi ms‡¶ct

mgwšZ iw¶Z GjvKv mn-eë¯’vcbv (AvBc¨vK) cÖK‡íi cÖavb j¶¨ n‡jv †`‡ki iw¶Z eb, Rjvf~wg

I cwi‡ekMZ msKUvcbœ GjvKvq (ECA) ’vbxq RbM‡bi mn‡hvwMZvq mn-eë¯’vcbvi gva¨‡g

cwi‡e‡ki Dbœqb, Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ msi¶b Gi cvkvcvwk weKí Kg©ms ’v‡bi gva¨‡g eb I Rjvf~wg wbf©i

¯’vbxq `wi ª RbM‡bi Avw_©K Ae ’vi Dbœqb| cwi‡ek I eb gš¿bvjq Gi Aaxb eb Awa`ßi, cwi‡ek

Awa`ßi Ges grm¨ I cÖvbxR m¤ú` gš¿bvj‡qi grm¨ Awa`ß‡ii gva¨‡g GB cÖKíwU ev¯—evwqZ

n‡”Q| miKvi KZ„©K †NvwlZ mn-eë¯’vcbv KvDwÝj/KwgwU MVb, mwVK eë ’vcbv, cwiKíbv cªbqb I

ev¯—evq‡bi gva¨‡g Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ i¶v Îes iw¶Z ebf~wg I Rjvf~wgi Dci wbf©ikxj RbM‡bi weKí

Kg©ms ’vb m„wó‡Z GB mn-eë¯’vcbv KvDwÝj/KwgwU Zv‡ì `vwqZ¡ h_vh_fv‡e cvjb Ki‡e| eb

Awa`ß‡ii AvIZvaxb mgwšZ iw¶Z GjvKv mn-eë¯’vcbv (AvBc¨vK) cÖK‡íi g ~j D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv

ÔwbmM© Kg©m~PxÕ‡K ev¯—evq‡bi gva¨‡g GwM‡q wb‡q hvIqv| GB cÖK‡íi A_©vqb Ki‡Q BDGmGAvBwW

Ges KvixMix mnvhZv w`‡”Q AvBAviwR| GB cÖK‡íi g~j D‡Ïk¨ nj iw¶Z GjvKvi Rxe‰ewPÎ

Dbœq‡bi cvkvcvwk ’vbxq RbMb‡K Gi eë ’vcbvq m¤ú„³ K‡i ’vbxq RbM‡bi weKí Avq m„wói

gva¨‡g e‡bi Dci Pvc Kgv‡bv| mgwš^Z iw¶Z GjvKv mn-eë ’vcbv (AvBc¨vK) cÖKí †m›Uªvj

K¬vóv‡ii AvIZvaxb PviwU iw¶Z GjvKvq (gaycyi RvZxq D`¨vb, fvIqvj RvZxq D`¨vb, ZzivM eskx I

Ksm gvwjwS) eZ©gv‡b Gi Kg©KvÛ ev¯—evwqZ n‡”Q |

iw¶Z ebf~wg ev Rjvf~wg eë¯’vcbvi †¶‡Î GKwU †gŠwjK wbqg n‡jv cÖ‡Z¨K iw¶Z ebf~wg A_ev

Rjvf~wgi Rb¨ GKwU mn-eë ’vcbv cwiKíbv cÖbqb Kiv| fvIqvj RvZxq D`¨vb Gi Dbœqb Ges myô~

eë¯’vcbvi Rb¨ GKwU cvuP eQi †gqv`x Kv‡Ri wb‡ ©kbvB n‡e D³ cwiKíbvi welqe ‘y| GB

cwiKíbvi Aax‡b eb eë¯’vcbv cÖavbZt †h welq¸wji Dci Av‡jvKcvZ Ki‡e Zv n‡jv :

1. eb I Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ msi¶‡bi Rb¨ M„nxZ `xN©‡gqv`x cwiKíbv ev¯—evq‡bi Rb¨ GKwU

mneë ’vcbv cØwZ M‡o †Zvjv |

2. Askx`vwi‡Z¡i wfwË‡Z g~j †óK‡nvìvi A_ev ’vbxq Awaevmx‡ì GKmv‡_ Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ msi¶‡b

KvR Kiv |

3. iw¶Z GjvKv mn-eë ’vcbv cwiKíbv cÖbqb Ges ev¯—evqb, AeKvVv‡gv I cÖvwZôvvwbK

mvg_©¨‡K mymse× I kw³kvjx Kiv |

fvIqvj RvZxq D`¨v‡bi †gvU Rwgi cwigvb 5022 †n±i (cÖvq 50 eM© wKwg.) Gi g‡a¨ iw¶Z

GjvKvi cwigvb 1012 †n±i| 23055Õ †_‡K 24

000Õ DIi A¶vsk Ges 90

020Õ †_‡K 90

025Õ c~e©

ªvw¶gvsk G D`¨vb| fvIqvj RvZxq D`¨vb MvRxcyi †Rjvi mì I kªxcyi Dc‡Rjvq Aew ’Z hv

ivRavbx XvKv kni †_‡K cÖvq 40 wK.wg. Ges MvRxcyi †Rjv mì †_‡K cÖvq 13 wK.wg. DËi cwð‡g

Aew¯’Z ‡gvU 35wU †gŠRv I 136 wU MÖvg wb‡q fvIqvj ebvÂj MwVZ (evdvi †Rvb I j¨vÛ‡¯‹cmn)|

D`¨v‡bi cwðg w`K w`‡q gqgbwmsn ‡ivW hv `w¶b †_‡K DË‡i Pjgvb| D`¨v‡bi cye©w`‡K iv‡R› ªcyi

K¨v›Ub‡g›U, `w¶‡b MvRxcyi mì Ges DË‡i Kvcvwmqv †ivW Pjgvb| fvIqvj RvZxq D`¨vb g~jZ

cvZvSiv kvj eb hv cÖK…wZi Aci“c êwP‡Î¨ ficyi | KLbI G eb i“ ª KLbI ev meyR mgv‡ivn

ii

Avevi KLbI KsKvj mvi g‡b nq hv GB e‡bi Amxg BwZnvm eb©bv Kiv yin e¨cvi| kx‡Zi †k‡li

w`‡K e‡bi cvZv S‡i hvq Avevi bZzb bZzb KwP cvZvq mey‡Ri mgv‡iv‡ni †`vjv †L‡j hvq g‡b nq

wkï cvZv¸wj gv‡qi ey‡K Rwo‡q Av‡Q| MbcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKvi eb¨cÖvbx (msi¶b), (ms‡kvab

AvBb), 1974 Abyhvqx 1982 mv‡j fvIqvj M‡oi GB GjvKv‡K ÔfvIqvj RvZxq D`¨vbÕ wnmv‡e

†Nvlbv K‡ib|

fvIqvj RvZxq D`¨vb fvIqvj M‡oi Askwe‡kl| GLvbKvi gvwUi is aymi hvi gyj Kvib n‡”Q gvwU‡Z

A¤‡Z¡i cwigvb †ekx (wcGBP 5.5)| ZvcgvÎv 17.70 †m: ‡_‡K 34.3

0 †m: m‡ev©”P ZvcgvÎv GwcÖj

gv‡m 34.30 †m: Ges me©wbgœ ZvcgvÎv Rvbyqvix‡Z 11.7

0 †m:| evwl©K Mo e„wócvZ me©wbgœ 3.4 wg.wg.

wW‡m¤i gv‡m Ges m‡ev©”P 339 wg.wg. AvMó gv‡m|

MvRxcyi mì Dc‡Rjvi AvIZvaxb 2wU BDwbqb h_v KvDjwZqv I wgR©vcyi Îes kªxcyi Dc‡Rjvi

AvIZvaxb 1wU BDwbqb h_v cÖnjv`cyi wb‡q fvIqvj RvZxq D`¨vb MwVZ| GB 3wU BDwbq‡b †gvU

35wU †gŠRvi Aax‡b 136wU MÖvg wb‡q fvIqvj RvZxq D`¨vb †hLv‡b 35490wU cwiev‡i RbmsL¨vi

cwigvb 266476 Rb| Zvi g‡a¨ 137916 Rb cyi“l, 128560 Rb gwnjv| †gvU RbmsL¨vi g‡a¨

450 Rb Avwèvmx GLv‡b evm K‡i|

iw¶Z GjvKvi mn-eë ’cvbv cwiKíbvi D‡Ïk¨ nj mn-eë¯’vcbvi mv‡_ RwoZ †bZ…e„›` wb‡RivB

wb‡R‡ì cwiKíbv cÖbqb Ges Zv ev¯—evqb Kiv mn fvIqvj RvZxq D`¨v‡bi Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ wK

ai‡bi Dbœqb Kg©KvÛ¸‡jv nv‡Z †bqv ìKvi †m wel‡q GKwU mvg¨K avibv jvf Kiv| Gai‡bi

cwiKíbv mwVK fv‡e ev¯—evwqZ n‡j fvIqvj RvZxq D`¨vb Îes Îi Av‡kcv‡k emevmKvix Rb‡Mvwôi

RxebhvÎvi gvb, cwi‡e‡ki Dbœqb I Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ msi¶bmn cÖvwZôvwbK mvg©_vqb mn Rjevqy cwieZ©b

RwbZ ¶q¶wZ Ges Gi m¤¢ve¨ Awf‡hvRb wel‡q Ávb jvf mnRZi I djcÖmy n‡e e‡j Avkv Kiv

hvq|

hv‡nvK fvIqvj RvZxq D`¨v‡bi Rb¨ MwVZ mn-eë¯’vcbv KwgwUi m`m¨‡ì ¯í †gqv`x (wZb w`b)

cÖwk¶‡bi gva¨‡g cÖbxZ GB eë¯’vcbv cwiKíbv, hv AvBc¨vK cÖK‡íi gvV ch©v‡qi Kg©x

(Performance Monitoring and Applied Research Associate) mvwe©K mgš‡qi `vwqZ¡

cvjb K‡i‡Qb| GB mn-eë ’vcbv cwiKíbv fvIqvj RvZxq D`¨v‡bi eë¯’vcbv Ges Dbœq‡b w`K

wb‡ ©kbv wnmv‡e we‡ewPZ n‡Z cv‡i|

iii

m~wPcÎt

cvU© - 1

eZ©gvb Ae ’v ch©v‡jvPbv t cÖvß Z_¨vw` Ges Bmy¨mg~n

µwgK welq e¯‘ c„ôv bs

1.0 f~wgKv 2

1.1 Ae¯’vb Ges MVb (Pvicvk) 2

wPÎ 1t AvBc¨v‡Ki AvIZvaxb iw¶Z GjvKv mg~n 3

wPÎ 2t fvIqvj RvZxq D`¨v‡bi gvbwPÎ 4

wPÎ 3t fvIqvj RvZxq D`¨v‡bi j¨vÛ‡¯‹c GjvKvi gvbwPÎ 5

1.2 iw¶Z GjvKvi mn-eë¯’vcbv cwiKíbv I D‡Ïk¨ 6

2.0 Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ msi¶‡bi êwkó¨ mg~n/Av‡ivcKib 6

2.1 Rxe‰ewP‡Îï ¸i“Z¡ 6

2.2 Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ msi¶‡bi Dc‡hvwMZv/DcKvwiZv 7

2.3 eb¨cÖvbx msi¶b 7

2.4 ebvÂj mxgv‡iLv 7-8

2.5 ebvÂ‡ji ‡fŠZ Ae¯’v 8

3.0 Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ Ges Avevm¯’j 9

3.1 cÖwZ‡ek/ev¯‘Zš¿ (Dw™¢` I cÖvYxKz‡ji mwnZ cwi‡e‡ki m¤úK©) we‡klb 9

3.1.1 Dw™¢`/ebvÂj 9

3.1.2 eb¨cÖvYx mg~n 9-10

3.1.3 ebvÂj wfwËK cb¨ mg~n 10

3.2 RxeêwP‡Îï eënvi 10

4.0 Rxe‰ewP‡Îï eë¯’vcbvi Rb¨ M„nxZ eZ©gvb Ae¯’v ch©v‡jvPbv 10

iv

4.1 ebvÂj eë¯’vcbvi c×wZ mg~n 10-11

4.2 eb¨cÖvbx m¤ú` eë¯’vcbv 11

4.3 RxeêwP‡Îï Avevm ’j i¶bv‡e¶b Ges cybi“×vi 11

4.4 cwi‡ek evÜe ch©Ub 11

4.5 ebvÂj wfwËK Drcvw`Z cb¨ eë¯’vcbv 11-12

4.6 AskMÖnbg~jK gwbUwis 12

4.7 cÖvwZôvwbK Ges my-kvmb m¤úwK©Z Bmy¨ mg~n 12

5.0 j¨vÛ‡¯‹c GjvKvi eZ©gvb Ae¯’v 12

5.1 j¨vÛ‡¯‹c G¨v‡cÖvP 12

5.2 iw¶Z GjvKvi msjMœ j¨vÛ‡¯‹c GjvKv 12

5.3 f~wg eënvi Gi eZ©gvb Ae¯’v 13

5.4 msjMœ/mswkó MÖvg mg~n 13

5.5 †óK‡nvìvi ch©v‡jvPbv 13

5.6 K…wl Rwg Ges emZwfUvi eënvi 13-14

5.7 ebf~wgi A‰ea`Lj 14

cvU©-2

iw¶Z GjvKvi mn-eë¯’vcbv cwiKíbv ev¯—evq‡b †KŠkjMZ mycvwikgvjv

1.0 iw¶Z GjvKv mn-eë¯’vcbv 15

1.1 D‡Ïk¨ 16

1.2 mn eë¯’vcbv c×wZ 17

1.2.1 mn-eë¯’vcbvi D‡Ïk¨ mg~n 17

1.2.2 mneë¯’vcbv msMVb mg~n 18-19

1.2.3 myweavmgy‡ni e›Ub 19

1.2.4 j¨vÛ‡¯‹c Dbœqb Znwej Ges †mev`vbKvix cÖwZôvb mg~n 19-20

v

2.0 Avevm ’j cybi“×vi Kg©m~wP 20

2.1 D‡Ïk¨ mg~n 20-21

2.2 eZ©gvb ebvÂj Ges Z`msjMœ j¨vÛ‡¯‹c g¨vc nvjbvMv` Kib 21

2.3 mxgvbv wPwýZKib 21

2.4 A‰eafv‡e MvQ KvUv/e‡b Av¸b †`qv/cï Piv‡bv wbqš¿b Kiv 21-22

3.0 eë¯’vcbv Kvh©µg 22

3.1 D‡Ïk¨ 22

3.2 Z`msjMœ j¨vÛ‡¯‹c GjvKv eë¯’vcbv 22-23

3.3 iw¶Z GjvKvi g~j Ask (†Kvi †Rvb) eë¯’vcbv 23-24

3.3.1 Avevm ’j Dbœqb Kvh©µg 24

3.3.1.1 GbwiP‡g›U cv‡›Ukb 24

3.3.1.2 Nvm Rwgi Dbœqb 24-25

3.3.1.3 Rjvkq i¶bv‡e¶b 25

3.3.1.4 we‡kl ai‡bi Avevm¯’j i¶bv‡e¶b 25

3.2.2 Avevm ’j cybi“×vi Kvh©µg 25

3.2.2.1 IqvUvi‡kW eë¯’vcbv 25

3.2.2.2 cwi‡ek evÜe Kg©KvÛ cybi“×vi 26

3.4 Z`msjMœ j¨vÛ‡¯‹c AÂj (†Rvb) 26

3.4.1 evdvi AÂj 26

3.4.2 j¨vÛ‡¯‹c AÂj 26-27

4.0 RxweKvqb Ges †fjy¨ †PBb Kg©m~Px 27

4.1 D‡Ïk¨ 27

4.2 RxweKvqb Ges f¨vjy †PBb (g~j¨ evov‡bvi cÖwµqv) Ges KbRvi‡fkb G›UvicÖvBR 28

4.2.1 K…wl Ges nwU©KvjPvi dmj 28

vi

4.2.1.1 mgwš^Z emZwfUv Lvgvi eë¯’vcbv 28

4.2.1.2 D”Pdjbkxj I D”P g~‡jï dm‡ji Pvlvev` 28

4.2.1.3 wf‡jR bvm©vix 29

4.2.1.4 nwU©KvjPvi 29

4.2.2 grm¨ Pvl 29

4.2.3 euvk m¤ú` Dbœqb 29

4.2.4 n¯—wkí/ZuvZwkí 29-30

4.2.5 DbœZ Pzjv 30

5.0 †dwmwjwUR (AeKvVv‡gv g~jK) Dbœqb Kg©m~Px 30

5.1 D‡Ïk¨ mg~n 30

5.2 myweavwì Dbœqb 30

5.3 ebf~wgi iv¯—v Ges †UªBjm 30-31

6.0 `k©bv_x© eë¯’vcbv Kg©m~Px 31

6.1 D‡Ïk¨ mg~n 31

6.2 cwi‡ek evÜe ch©Ub 31

6.2.1 cwi‡ek eÜe ch©Ub GjvKv wPwýZKib 31

6.2.2 myweavw` Dbœqb Ges ˆZix 32

6.2.2.1 cÖ‡ek wd 32

6.2.2.2 cÖK…wZ Ges nvBwKs †UªBj 32

6.2.2.3 wcKwb‡Ki Rb¨ myweavw` 32

6.2.2.4 KwgDwbwUwfwËK cwi‡ek evÜe ch©Ub 33

6.2.2.5 cwi‡ek evÜe ch©Ub wbqš¿b 33

6.3 msi¶b welqK wk¶v, m‡PZbZv Ges Aš—wb©wnZ A_© we‡klb 33

6.3.1 ch©Ub wk¶vi Rb¨ B›UviwcÖ‡UwUf gva¨g 34

vii

6.3.2 cwi‡ek welqK wk¶v 34

7.0 AskMÖnbg~jK gwbUwis (cwiex¶b) Ges m¶gZv e„w×Kib Kg©m~Px 34

7.1 D‡Ïk¨ mg~n 34-35

7.2 AskMÖnbg~jK gwbUwis 35

7.3 cÖwk¶b 35

8.0 cÖvwZôvwbK Dbœqb Kg©m~Px 35

8.1 D‡Ïk¨ mg~n 36

8.2 óvwds 36-37

8.3 `vwqZ¡ KZ©e¨ mg~n 38

9.0 ev‡RU I ev‡RU cÖbqb 38

9.1 cÖ‡qvRbxq BbcyU Ges wb‡`©kK g~jK ev‡RU cÖv°jb 38

9.2 ev‡RU cwigvR©b 38

10.0 mn-eë¯’vcbv msMVb¸‡jvi avivevwnKZvi eRvq i¶vi †KŠkj 38

10.1 AvBc¨v‡Ki AvIZvaxb iw¶Z GjvKv wfwËK avivevwnKZvi Kg©cwiKíbv cÖbqb 38

10.2 avivevwnKZvi Rb¨ cÖvwZôvwbK `¶Zv e„w× Ges gvbe m¤ú` Dbœqb 39

10.3 `xN©‡gqv`x Ges mgœwbZ Avw_©K eë¯’vcbv M‡o †Zvjv 39-40

10.4 ÔwbmM© †bUIqv‡K©iÕ cwjwm Ges AvBbMZ mg_©b wbwðZKib 40

10.5 gZ wewbg‡qi gva¨‡g mn-eë¯’vcbv msMVb¸wji g‡a¨ †bUIqvK© ¯’vcb 40

11.0 Rjevqy cwieZ‡ ©bi cÖfve Ges Awf‡hvRb cwiKíbv 40

11.1 Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi KviYmg~n 40

11.2 fvIqvj RvZxq D`¨vb Ges Gi j¨vÛ‡¯‹‡c Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi cÖfvemg~n 40

11.3.1 AwZ e„wócvZ 40

11.3.2 b`xi ¶xY cÖevn 41

11.3.3 AvKw®§K eb¨v 41

viii

11.3.4 Livi cÖ‡Kvc 41

11.3.5 So SÂv 41

11.3.6 b`xZxi I †gvnbvq fv½b I f~wg MVb 41

11.4 Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_ Lvc LvIqv‡Z fvIqvj RvZxq D`¨vb Ges Gi j¨vÛ‡¯‹‡ci Rb¨ KiYxq

m¤¢ve¨ Awf‡hvRb mg~n

41

11.4.1 So SÂv/AvKw¯§K eb¨v/AwZ e„wócvZ/b`xi ¶xb cÖevn RwbZ K…wl SuywKi Awf‡hvRb 41-42

11.4.2 cvwbi SuywKi Awf‡hvRb 42

11.4.3 ¯^v¯’¨ Sy&uwKi Awf‡hvRb 42

11.4.4 Dbœqb Sy&uwKi Awf‡hvRb 42

11.4.5 Liv S&uywKi Awf‡hvRb 42

11.5 Awf‡hvR‡bi m¤¢ve¨ Dcvqmg~n 43

11.6 ¯’vbxq RbMb KZ©„K mbv³K…Z fvIqvj RvZxq D`¨vb Ges Gi j¨vÛ‡¯‹c GjvKvq Rjevqy

cwieZ©bRwbZ ¶q¶wZ Ges Gi m¤¢ve¨ Awf‡hvRb cwiKíbv

43-52

cÂ evwl©K Dbœqb cwiKíbv (m¤¢ve¨) 53-55

1

cvU© - 1

eZ©gvb Ae ’v ch©v‡jvPbv t cÖvß Z_¨vw` I Bmy¨mg~n

2

1.0 f~wgKvt

fvIqvj RvZxq D`¨v‡bi cÖvK…wZK m¤ú` eë ’vcbv Z_v cwi‡e‡ki Dbœqb, Rxe‰ewPÎ msi¶b Ges mgwšZ

iw¶Z GjvKv mn-eë ’vcbv Kg©m~wPi mwVK ev¯—evqb I Gi cÖvwZôvwbK iƒc †Ìqv AvBc¨vK cÖK‡íi g~j

D‡Ïk¨| GB cÖK‡íi gva¨‡g cÖvK…wZK m¤ú` i¶vq I cwi‡ek Dbœq‡bi cvkvcvwk e‡bi Dci wbf©ikxj

RbM‡bi A_©‰bwZK mg„w× Avm‡e Ges cwi‡ek cwiPh©vq me©¯—‡ii gvby‡li g‡a¨ m‡PZbZv I AvMÖ‡ni m„wó

n‡e e‡j Avkv Kiv hvq| GQvov GB Kg©m~wPi gva¨‡g mgwšZ iw¶Z GjvKv mn-eë¯’vcbvi AvIZvaxb

wbw ©ó AÂ‡ji f~wg cix¶v wbix¶v, mxgv wba©vib I Gi cÖvwZôvwbK iƒc †`qv, iw¶Z GjvKvi mn-

eë¯’vcbvi AvIZv evov‡bv, weKí Avq m„wóKvix Kvh©µ‡g mg_©b evov‡bv, m‡PZbvgyjK Kg©Kv‡Û

AskMÖn‡bi gva¨‡g miKvix Ges ¯’vbxq RbM‡bi AskMÖnb wbwðZ Kiv Kiv| GB Kg©m~wP cÖvK„wZK m¤ú`

eë¯’vcbvq bvix cyi“‡li AskMÖn‡bi †¶‡Î êlg¨g~jK g‡bvfve cwieZ©‡b mg_©b †hvMv‡e, Zi“bivI

mvgvwRK msMV‡bi cÖwZ „wó †`‡e hv Zv‡ì Rxeb eë¯’vq Dbœqb NUv‡bvi cvkvcvwk Rxe‰ewPÎ msi¶‡bi

Rb¨ GKwU my›ì cwi‡ek M‡o Zzj‡e e‡j Avkv Kiv hvq|

1.1 Ae ’vb Ges MVb (Pvicvk)t

fvIqvj RvZxq D`¨vb MvRxcyi †Rjvi mì I kªxcyi Dc‡Rjvq Aew ’Z hv ivRavbx XvKv kni †_‡K cÖvq

40 wK.wg. Ges MvRxcyi †Rjv mì †_‡K cÖvq 13 wK.wg. DËi cwð‡g Aew ’Z| †gvU 35wU †gŠRv I 136wU

MÖvg wb‡q fvIqvj ebvÂj MwVZ (evdvi †Rvb I j¨vÛ‡¯‹cmn)| D`¨v‡bi cwðg w`K w`‡q gqgbwmsn ‡ivW

hv `w¶b †_‡K DË‡i Pjgvb| D`¨v‡bi cye©w`‡K iv‡R› ªcyi K¨v›Ub‡g›U, `w¶‡b MvRxcyi mì Ges DË‡i

Kvcvwmqv †ivW Pjgvb| fvIqvj RvZxq D`¨vb g~jZ cvZvSiv kvj eb hv cÖK…wZi Aci“c êwP‡Î¨ ficyi|

G eb KLbI i“¶ KLbI ev meyR mgv‡ivn Avevi KLbI KsKvj mvi g‡b nq hv GB e‡bi Amxg BwZnvm

eb©bv Kiv yi“n e¨cvi| kx‡Zi †k‡li w`‡K e‡bi cvZv S‡i hvq Avevi bZzb bZzb KwP cvZvq mey‡Ri

mgv‡iv‡ni †`vjv †L‡j hvq g‡b nq wkï cvZv¸wj gv‡qi ey‡K Rwo‡q Av‡Q| 1982 mv‡j eb¨cÖvbx

(msi¶b) (ms‡kvab) Av‡`k 1974 Abyhvqx fvIqvj RvZxq D`¨vb cÖwZwôZ nq| fvIqvj RvZxq D`¨vb

fvIqv‡ji Mo Gi Ask| GLvbKvi gvwUi is aymi hvi g~j Kvib n‡”Q gvwU‡Z A¤‡Z¡i cwigvb †ekx

(wcGBP 5.5)| ZvcgvÎv 17.70 †m: ‡_‡K 34.3

0 †m: m‡ev©”P ZvcgvÎv GwcÖj gv‡m 34.3

0 †m: Ges

me©wbgœ ZvcgvÎv Rvbyqvix‡Z 11.70

†m:| evwl©K Mo e„wócvZ me©wbgœ 3.4 wg.wg. wW‡m¤i gv‡m Ges m‡ev©”P

339 wg.wg. AvMvó gv‡m|

fvIqvj RvZxq D`¨v‡bi †gvU Rwgi cwigvb 5022 †n±i Gi g‡a¨ iw¶Z GjvKvi cwigvb 1012 †n±i

(†Kvi †Rvb)| 23055Õ †_‡K 24

000Õ DIi A¶vsk Ges 90

020Õ †_‡K 90

025Õ c~e© ªvw¶gvs‡k G D`¨vb|

fvIqvj ebf~wgi me© DËi cye© w`‡K B¾Zcyi evRvi hvi Dci w`‡q †ijjvBb Pjgvb, cwð‡g wgR©vcyi

evRvi I BDwbqb cwil`, DË‡i bynvm cjx Ges `w¶‡b KvDjwZqv BDwbqb cwil` I `w¶b cwð‡g

cÖnjv`cyi BDwbqb cwil` Aew¯ ’Z| fvIqvj ebvÂ‡ji cÖavb Avwèvwm n‡”Q †KvP m¤cÖ`vq| Kw_Z †h

1190 e½v‡ã G m¤cÖ`vq fvi‡Zi KzPwenvi, †gNvjq I Avmvg cÖ‡`k †_‡K ‡kicy‡ii wSbvBMvwZ n‡q

gqgbwmsn Gi eªÜcyÎ b`x I kxZj¶v b‡ì cwðg AeevwnKv n‡q fvIqv‡j Av‡m| †KvP m¤cÖ`vq e‡bi

Lv‡`ï Dci †ekx wbf©ikxj wQj ZvB wkKv‡ii Rb¨ cÖPzi eb¨cÖvbx wkKvi KiZ Ges AvengvbKvj †_‡K

Zviv wkKvi wcÖq RvwZ wnmv‡e we‡ewPZ|

3

wPÎ 1 t AvBc¨v‡Ki AvIZvaxb iw¶Z GjvKv mg~n

4

wPÎ 2 t fvIqvj RvZxq D`¨v‡bi gvbwPÎ

5

wPÎ 2 t fvIqvj RvZxq D`¨v‡bi j¨vÛ‡¯‹c GjvKvi gvbwPÎ

6

1.2 iw¶Z GjvKvi mn-eë¯’vcbv cwiKíbvi D‡Ïk¨ t

G cwiKíbvi g~j D‡Ïk¨ mg~n n‡jvt

iw¶Z GjvKvi Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ I Avevm ’j msi¶b

ivRavbx XvKv mn †`‡ki wewfbœ GjvKv †_‡K AvMZ ch©UK‡ì cwi‡ek evÜe ch©U‡bi gva¨‡g

Avb›` jv‡fi eë¯’v Kiv

cwi‡ek I cÖwZ‡ekMZ fvimvg¨ i¶vq iw¶Z GjvKvi Rxe‰ewPÎ‡K i¶v Kiv

¯’vbxq Awaevmx‡ì Av_©-mvgvwRK Dbœq‡b mnvqK f~wgKv cvjb

eb eë¯’vcbvq AwaK Rb‡Mvwôi AskMÖnY wbwðZKiY

¯’vbxq RbmvaviY I Ab¨vb¨ †÷K‡nvìvi‡ì m¤ú„³ K‡i ebvÂj I Zvi m¤ú`‡K myô eë¯’vcbvi

AvIZvq Avbv

ebR m¤ú‡ì Dci wbfikxjZv Kwg‡q ¯’vbxq ebRm¤ú` eënviKvix Rb‡Mvôxi Rb¨ weKí

Kg©ms ’v‡bi my‡hvM m„wó K‡i iw¶Z GjvKv msi¶Y Kiv

eZ©gvb Ae ’v ch©v‡jvPbv mv‡c‡¶ †mLv‡b AeKvVv‡gvMZ I Ab¨vb¨ mvgvwRK I A_©‰bwZK my‡hvM-

myweav¸‡jv wPwýZ Kiv

¯’vbxq cÖkvmb I mvaviY RbMb‡K m¤ú„³ K‡i wewfbœ cÖwk¶b I Avq e„w×g~jK wewfbœ Kg©Kv‡Û

AskMÖn‡bi gva¨‡g RbM‡bi cÖvwZôvwbK ¶gZvqb‡K mg„× Kiv

¯’vbxq RbM‡bi civgk© I mwµq AskMÖn‡bi gva¨‡g mn-eë¯’vcbv PP©v‡K cÖwZwôZ Kiv

iw¶Z GjvKvi eb¨cÖvbx eë¯’vcbv Kvh©µ‡g mnvqZv Kiv mn cÖ‡qvRbxq M‡elbvi welq mbv³ Kiv,

BZ¨vw`|

2.0 Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ msi¶‡bi êwkó¨mg~n

2.1 Rxe‰ewP‡Îï ¸i“Z¡t

fvIqvj RvZxq D`¨vb g~jZ GKwU cvZvSiv kvj eb hv Ab¨vb¨ e‡bi †P‡q e¨wZµg| G e‡bi cÖavb êwkó

n‡”Q kxZKv‡j cvZv S‡i hvq Ges cvZv gvwU‡Z wg‡k I c‡P wnDgvm ˆZix nq d‡j gvwUi †hmKj Lv‡`ï

cÖ‡qvRb nq Zv ˆRe mvi wnmv‡e eënvi n‡”Q| gvwU De©i nIqvi d‡j g~j kvj e„‡¶i cvkvcvwk wewfbœ

ai‡bi dj` I ebR Ges wewfbœ ai‡bi Jlwa MvQ i‡q‡Q| cwi‡e‡ki fvimvg¨ i¶v we‡klZ Rjevqyi

cwieZ©‡b we‡k¦i ZvcgvÎv e„w× cv‡”Q d‡j RxeêwPÎ eo ai‡bi mgm¨vi m¤§yLxb| A‡bK cÖRvwZi e„¶ Ges

eb¨cÖvbx BwZg‡a¨ D`¨vb †_‡K nvwi‡q †M‡Q, †hgb: cjvk, KiB MvQ Ges ivRkKzb, ZvQvov GKmgq

fvIqvj e‡b cÖPzi cwigv‡b gqyi †`Lv †hZ hv GLb Avi †`Lv hvq bv| GKgvÎ Rxe‰ewPÎ¨B cv‡i Rjevqyi

cÖfve †_‡K Avgv‡ì c„w_ex‡K i¶v Ki‡Z| cÖK…wZi †`qv MvQ Avgiv Avb‡›ì mv‡_ KvU‡Z cvwi wKš‘ GKwU

MvQ AwZ Aí mg‡q eo Ki‡Z cvwi bv| eZ©gv‡b fvIqvj ebfywg‡Z evbi, wkqvj, eb¨ïKyi, nwib (msL¨vq

LyeB Kg) ¸Bmvc, mvc, KvVweovjx, mRvi“, eb‡gviM, ebweovj, evM`vm, K”Qc, KzBP &, nvBi¨vKzwË

(Ky¶v), nwiMj, eo eK (kvgyK fvsMv) †cuPv, †dBP¨v (mvZfvBqv) I Ab¨vb¨ cvwL i‡q‡Q| PvBj¨vi

¸wo,AvgjwK, nwiZwK, e‡niv, Avwbœ †MvUv, †eZ‡MvUv I †dix †MvUv Jlwa MvQ Ges Lv`¨ wnmv‡e eënvi

n‡”Q hv fvIqvj RvZxq D`¨v‡b cvIqv hv‡”Q| iw¶Z GjvKvi ajxcyKzi I wbKjvB cyKz‡i Ges †j‡Ki g‡a¨

kxZ Kv‡j AwZw_ cvwL †hgb evwjnvum, mivjx, nUwUwU I LÄb †`Lv hvq hv Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ msi¶‡bi cvkvcvwk

gvby‡li wPËwe‡bv`b we‡kl f~wgKv ivL‡Q| ZvB Mfxifv‡e wPš—vi D‡ ªK n‡”Q ‡h G mKj m¤ú` ev

Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ msi¶b bv n‡j fwel¨Z cÖRb¥ Ges gvbeRvwZ KwVbZi Ae ’vi m¤§Lxb n‡e|

7

2.2 Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ msi¶‡bi Dc‡hvwMZv/DcKvwiZvt

cwi‡e‡ki fvimvg¨ I Av_©mvgvwRK Ae ’vi Dbœq‡b Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ msi¶‡bi weKí bvB| BwZg‡a¨ cÖwZ‡ek

Ae ’vi fvimvg¨ webó n‡q‡Q Z‡e fvIqvj D`¨v‡b †ek wKQz cyKzi I †jK _vKvq Dw™¢` I cÖvbxi g‡a¨

cÖwZ‡ek Ae ’vi fvimvg¨ eRvq i‡q‡Q| Lv`¨Pµ wnmv‡e G cyKzi I †jK h‡_ó fywgKv ivL‡Q| e‡bi Rxe

Rš‘ ev cvwLiv Zv‡ì †Mvmj, Lvevi cvwb Ges Rjvkq¸‡jv A‡bK ai‡bi cÖvbxi (RjR cvwLi) Lv‡`ï

†hvMvb w`‡”Q| fvIqvj RvZxq D`¨v†b Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ msi¶‡bi gva¨‡g cÖvK…wZKfv‡e MvQcvjv e„w×‡Z fywgKv

ivL‡Q d‡j e‡bi †mŠ›`h©¨ e„w×i cvkvcvwk e„w× cv‡”Q RxeRš‘ Ges Dw™¢` cÖRvwZi, d‡j DbœwZ n‡”Q

Rxe‰ew‡Îï| fvIqvj RvZxq D`¨vb GKwU ¸i“Z¡cyb© ¯’vb wnmv‡e wPwýZ n‡q‡Q hv Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ i¶v, wk¶v

I M‡elbvi (cÖRvcwZi cÖRbb ‡¶Î I nvi‡ewiqvg/Dw™¢` msi¶b) Rb¨ Ges cwi‡ek ms¶‡bi Rb¨ KvR

Ki‡Q| fvIqvj RvZxq D`¨v‡bi j¨vÛ‡¯‹c GjvKv AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡cyb©, Kv‡RB GB j¨vÛ‡¯‹c GjvKv i¶v

Kiv bv n‡j fwel¨Z eskaiiv fqven Ae ’vi m¤§yLxb n‡e| D‡jL¨ †h fvIqvj RvZxq D`¨vb msi¶‡b

mnvqZvi j‡¶¨ BwZg‡a¨ 37wU MÖvg msi¶b KwgwU (wfwmGd) MVb Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖwZwU wfwmGd Gi mfvq

Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ msi¶‡bi DcKvwiZv I Dc‡hvMxZv Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡”Q| ZvQvov wfwmGd cÖwZwbwaMb nv‡U

evRv‡i eb¨cÖvbx I Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ msi¶‡bi wel‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Q| G‡¶‡Î RxeêwPÎ¨ msi¶‡bi Ab¯xKvh©

DcKvwiZv¸wj n‡jvt

cÖvK…wZK †mŠ›`h©¨ e„w× I gvbyl I cÖvwYKy‡ji Rxeb RxweKvq ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Ae`vb ivLv

Rjevqy cwieZ©b RwbZ SzuwK I ‰ewk¦K DòZv †iv‡a ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv ivLv

Lv`¨ wkKj eRvq ivL‡Z mnvqZv Kiv, BZ¨vw`|

2.3 eb¨cÖvbx msi¶bt

Ô1927 mv‡j eb AvBbÕ Ges Ô1974 mv‡ji eb¨cÖvbx (msi¶b) (ms‡kvab) Av‡`kÕ Abyhvqx fvIqvj RvZxq

D`¨v‡bi MvQcvjv I eb¨cÖvbx eë ’vcbv Kiv n‡”Q| e‡b Av¸b †`qv, gvwUKvUv, A‰eafv‡e MvQ KvUv, Ges

A‰ea ’vcbv ˆZixi wei“‡× mswkó AvBb h_vh_ fv‡e cÖ‡qvM Kiv n‡”Q| fvIqvj RvZxq D`¨v‡bi

eb¨cÖvbxi g‡a¨ KvVweovjx, evbi, mRvi“, MyBmvc, mvc, ebweovj, evMWvm BZ¨vw` i¶v Kivi †Póv

Ae¨vnZ i‡q‡Q| ‡cuPv, ¸Bmvc, ebweovj cÖPzi Bu`yi Lvq, ZvB GmKj cÖvbx K‡g hvIqvq Bu y‡ii Dc ªe e„w×

†c‡q‡Q| †mvbv e¨vO‡K K…l‡Ki eÜz ejv nq Kvib dm‡ji ¶wZKviK ‡cvKvgvKo †L‡q K…l‡Ki DcKvi K‡i

GQvovI KvK‡K cÖK…wZi Svo– vi ejv nq hv cÖK…wZi gqjv AveR©bv †L‡q cwi‡ek‡K my›ì iv‡L| wKš‘ GB

KvK I †mvbv e¨vO fvIqvj RvZxq D`¨vb †_‡K K‡g hv‡”Q| gvby‡li Am‡PZbZv I wkKvi wcÖq e¨w³‡ì

wbh©vZb, D`¨v‡bi cvk w`‡q gnvmoK ˆZix, Ges Am‡PZb ch©UK KZ©„K eb¨cÖvbx‡ì wei³ Kivi Rb¨ Gi

Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ K‡g hv‡”Q| cÖvbxêwPÎ¨ msi¶b Kiv bv n‡j GKmgq gvbylmn Ab¨vb¨ Rx‡ei Rxebavib

A‡bKUv Kómva¨ n‡e| fvIqvj RvZxq D`¨v‡b GmKj m¤ú` i¶v‡_© ebwefv‡Mi Rbej Kg _vKvq h_vh_

msi¶b Kiv hv‡”Qbv| GgZve ’vq ¯’vbxq RbMb‡K m¤ú„³ K‡i mn-eë ’vcbvi gva¨‡g Gi msi¶b

eë¯’vcbv M‡o †Zvjv n‡j GKw`‡K †hgb i¶v cv‡e G D`¨v‡bi Rxe‰ewPÎ mv‡_ mv‡_ weKí Kg©ms¯’v‡bi

gva¨‡g Kvgv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i G e‡bi Dci wbf©ikxjZv|

2.4 ebvÂj mxgv‡iLvt

fvIqvj RvZxq D`¨vb MvRxcyi †Rjvi mì I kªxcyi Dc‡Rjvq Aew ’Z hv ivRavbx XvKv kni †_‡K cÖvq

40 wK.wg. Ges MvRxcyi †Rjv mì †_‡K cÖvq 13 wK.wg. DËi cwð‡g Aew¯’Z ‡gvU 35 wU †gŠRv I 136 wU

MÖvg wb‡q fvIqvj ebvÂj MwVZ (evdvi †Rvb I j¨vÛ‡¯‹cmn)| D`¨v‡bi cwðg w`K w`‡q gqgbwmsn ‡ivW

hv `w¶b †_‡K DË‡i Pjgvb| D`¨v‡bi cye©w`‡K iv‡R› ªcyi K¨v›Ub‡g›U, `w¶‡b MvRxcyi mì Ges DË‡i

Kvcvwmqv †ivW Pjgvb| 23055Õ †_‡K 24

000 DIi A¶vsk Ges 90

020Õ †_‡K 90

025Õ c~e© ªvwNgvs‡k G

D`¨vb Aew¯’Z| †gvU 03 wU BDwbqb wb‡q G D`¨vb MwVZ h_vt 1) KvDjwZqv BDwbqb, 2) wgR©vcyi

8

BDwbqb I 3) cÖnjv`cyi BDwbqb| ebvÂ‡ji MÖv‡gi g‡a¨ D‡jL‡hvM¨ n‡”Q ebMÖvg (KzBP¨vgviv),

KzgviLv`v, bqbcyi (cwðg cvov) I nvj‡Wvev me‡P‡q wbKUeZ©x MÖvg hv iw¶Z GjvKvi g‡a¨ c‡o‡Q|

j¨vÛ‡¯‹c GjvKvi g‡a¨ mvjbv, KvDjwZqv, evIcvov, bv› yqvBb, ebLywiqv, evnv yicyi, MRvwiqvcvov,

RvbvKzo, e‡nivZjx, ivbxcyi, ajxcov, wcsMvBj, bjRvbx, cvUcPv, B¾Zcyi, fevbxcyi, jywUqviPvjv,

Pz½viPvjv, ìMviPvjv, AvkªgPvjv, we‡Kevox, ZvjZjx, wmUcvov, nvwZqve, MvQxevox, fvIivBZ, gwbcyi,

wgR©vcyi, †eMgcyi, KoBZjx, i“ ªcyi BZ¨v`x | ebfywgi MvQcvjv I fywgi †KD †hb ¶wZ Ki‡Z bv cv‡i

†mRb¨ D`¨v‡bi cwðg w`K w`‡q cvKv evDÛvix wbg©vb Kiv n‡q‡Q|

2.5 ebvÂ‡ji ‡fŠZ Ae¯’vt

†jK Av‡Q 03wU hvi ˆ`N © 6 wK.wg. cÖvq| †j‡Ki g‡a¨ GKRb e¨w³ 4-5wU eokx wb‡q mKvj 9:00

‡_‡K weKvj 4:00 ch©š— wba©vwiZ wd Rgv w`‡q gvQ ai‡Z cv‡i| ch©UK‡ì Rb¨ †evU Av‡Q hv

†j‡Ki g‡a¨ ch©UK‡ì wPËwe‡bv`‡bi Kv‡R eëüZ n‡”Q|

‡ió nvDR Av‡Q 06wU| ch©UKMb †ió nvDR eywKs wb‡Z PvB‡j Av‡M AewnZ Ki‡Z cv‡i| Avevi

cv‡K©i wfZi G‡mI eywKs w`‡Z cv‡i| cÖwZwU †ió nvDR fvov eve` wcK mg‡q Ges Ad wcK

mg‡qi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ wd i‡q‡Q|

ch©Ub K‡UR Av‡Q 13wU| GKB fv‡e cÖwZwU ch©Ub K‡UR fvov eve` wcK mg‡q Ges Ad wcK

mg‡qi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ wd i‡q‡Q|

wPËwe‡bv`b, wk¶v mdi, cÖK…wZ Dc‡fvM Kivi Rb¨ fvIqvj RvZxq D`¨v‡b wcKwbK ¯úU Av‡Q

50wU| wcKwbK cvwU©‡ì mn‡hvwMZvi Rb¨ ¯’vbxq wKQz Mixe †kªbxi gvbyl Zv‡ì kª‡gi wewbg‡q

mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡Q Ges G †_‡K Zviv Avw_©K fv‡e DcK…Z n‡”Q|

IqvP UvIqvi Av‡Q 02wU (01wU Kvh©Ki, 01wU AKvh©Ki)| ch©UK‡ì fvIqvj RvZxq D`¨vb I

ebf~wgi meyR „k¨ Dc‡fvM Ki‡Z IqvP UvIqvi eënvi n‡”Q| ch©UKiv wba©vwiZ wd cÖ`v‡bi

gva¨‡g e‡bi meyR mgv‡ivn †`Lvi my‡hvM cv‡”Q|

wgwb wPwoqvLvbv Av‡Q 01wU| wPwoqvLvbvi g‡a¨ nwib Av‡Q cÖvq 15wU Ges gqyi Av‡Q 1wU |

wba©vwiZ wd cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g wPwoqvLvbvi g‡a¨ cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z nq| Z‡e wPwoqvLvbvi cÖvbx‡ì wei³

bv Kivi Rb¨ †Zgb †Kvb m‡PZbZvg~jK mvBb‡evW© †bB|

wkï cvK© Av‡Q 01wU| ch©UK‡ì mv‡_ AvMgbK…Z ev”Pv‡ì Avb›` we‡bv`‡bi Rb¨ wkïcvK© eënvi

n‡”Q| wba©vwiZ wd cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g cv‡K©i g‡a¨ cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z nq |

‡MU Av‡Q 06wU| fvIqvj D`¨v‡b cÖ‡e‡ki Rb¨ ch©UKiv †h †Kvb †MU w`‡q cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cv‡i

Z‡e 3 bs †MUwU D`¨v‡bi gyj †MU wnmv‡e eënvi n‡”Q| †MU eë¯’vcbvi Rb¨ jxR †nvìvi KZ©„K

†MUg¨vb wb‡qvM †`qv nq Ges †K †Kvb †M‡U Ae ’vb Ki‡e Zv wba©vib Kiv nq|

mnKvix eb msi¶‡Ki Awdm Av‡Q 01wU| RvZxq D`¨v‡bi cÖkvmb mn hveZxq Kvh©µg GLvb †_‡K

cwiPvwjZ n‡”Q|

‡iÄ Awdm Av‡Q 03wU| Gi g‡a¨ GKwU iw¶Z GjvKvi g‡a¨ AvevwmK i“g‡K †iÂ Awdm wnmv‡e

eZ©gv‡b eënvi Kiv n‡”Q| cvk¦eZ©x fvIqvj †i‡Ä †iÄ Awdm Av‡Q hv evdvi †Rv‡bi g‡a¨

Aew¯’Z| GQvov fvIqvj †i‡Äi mv‡_ XvKv ebwefv‡Mi Aš—©MZ iv‡R› ªcyi cwðg †iÄ bv‡g AviI

GKwU †iÄ Av‡Q|

weU Awdm Av‡Q †gvU 07wU| Gi g‡a¨ evdvi †Rv‡b 4wU Ges †Kvi †Rv‡bi 3wU| weU¸‡jv h_vµ‡g

1. cvK© weU, 2. evIcviv 3. ebLywiqv, 4. fevbxcyi, 5. wekqv Kzwoevwo, 6. iv‡R› ªcyi cwðg I 7.

eviBcvov|

evdvi †Rvb mn †gvU cyKzi Av‡Q 15wU hvi AvqZb cÖvq 700 GKi|

9

3.0 Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ Ges Avevm¯’jt

iw¶Z GjvKvi mn-eë ’vcbvi g~j D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q Gi Rxe‰ewPÎ Avevm ’j msi¶b Ges Dbœqb Kiv|

fvIqvj RvZxq D`¨vb cvZvSiv eb wnmv‡e kxZKv‡j cvZv S‡i hvq Ges A‡bK cÖRvwZi eb¨cÖvbx ev”Pv

†Ìqvi Rb¨ cvZvi g‡a¨ Avevm¯’j M‡o †Zv‡j| wKQz wKQz AbyRxe Av‡Q hv Lvwj †Pv‡L †`Lv hvq bv GmKj

cÖvbx eske„w×i Rb¨ cvZvq Avkªq †bq| my‡h©ï Av‡jv, e„wócvZ I AvenvIqvMZ w`K †_‡K fvIqvj RvZxq

D`¨vb Rxe‰ewP‡Îï Rb¨ we‡kl Dc‡hvMx Avevm ’j wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ|

3.1 cÖwZ‡ek/ev ‘Zš¿ (Ew™¢` I cÖvYxK~‡ji mwnZ cwi‡e‡ki m¤úK©) we‡klbt

Dw™¢` I cÖvbxi G‡K Ac‡ii cÖwZ m¤ú„³Zv Ges fvimvg¨gq Rxe‰ewP‡Îï AvwaK¨B n‡”Q cÖwZ‡ek Ae ’v hv

fvIqvj RvZxq D`¨vb Ges Gi j¨vÛ‡¯‹‡ci ’j, Rj I e‡bi Ae ’v‡KB eySv‡bv n‡”Q| cÖwZ‡ek Ae ’vi

gva¨‡g wewfbœ ai‡bi Dw™¢` I cÖvbx Ges ¶z ªRxeKbv cvi¯úvwiK c×wZ‡Z wb‡R‡ì Lv`¨ I eske„w× Ki‡Z

cvi‡Q| cÖwZ‡ek Ae ’vi w`K †_‡K D`¨v‡b †hmKj welq cwijw¶Z n‡”Q Zv nj (K) eZ©gv‡b ‡h cÖvK…wZK

ebfywg Av‡Q Ges Zv h_vh_ fv‡e msi¶b Ges Dbœq‡bi KvR Pj‡Q| (L) evdvi GjvKvq mvgvwRK ebvqb

Kiv n‡q‡Q (M) †eZ, gyiZv I Jlwa Mv‡Qi ebvqb Kiv n‡q‡Q (N) cyKzi I †jK Av‡Q (O) e‡bi Af¨š—‡i

K…wl Rwg Av‡Q| cyKzi I †jK gvQ I Ab¨vb¨ RjR cÖvbx I Dw™¢‡ì Rb¨ ¸i“Z¡cyb© f~wgKv ivL‡Q | fvIqvj

RvZxq D`¨v‡b Dw™¢` I eb¨cªvbxi Avevmf~wgi g‡a¨ Mfxi m¤úK© cwijw¶Z nq hv G‡K Ac‡ii Lv`¨P‡µi

KvR Ki‡Q|

3.1.1 Dw™¢`/ebvÂjt

fvIqvj RvZxq D`¨v‡b eo cÖRvwZi †ek wKQz MvQ cwijw¶Z nq| GB e‡bi cÖavb Dw™¢` nj kvj/MRvix

(Shorea robusta)| G D`¨v‡b 52 cwievi I 147 †Mv‡Îi AvIZvq 202 cÖRvwZi Dw™¢` G ch©š— mbv³

Kiv n‡q‡Q| kvj (MRvix) e¨ZxZ Ab¨vb¨ †h cÖRvwZi Dw™¢` cvIqv hvq Zv‡ì g‡a¨ D‡jL‡hvM¨ nj wRMv,

AvjB, †gnMwb, AvKvkgwb, BDwKwjcUvm, KoB, eU, Rvg, AvgjwK, nwiZwK, e‡niv BZ¨vw`| AvgjwK,

nwiZwK, e‡niv hv nwi‡bi wcÖq Lvevi| ‡Svc RvZxq Mv‡Qi g‡a¨ Qb, ‡eZ I gyiZv, gUgU¨v (ebZzjkx)

Mvw`jv MvQ, `vuZB MvQ, AvBj¨v cvZv, jvsMj¨v jZv, Mxjv jZv, cvBb¨v jZ, Kvjx jZ, esKB jZ hv †eovi

Kv‡R eënvi n‡”Q| Jlwa Mv‡Qi g‡a¨ ZzbKv, cvjvk, j¾veZx, kZgyj, Abš—gyj,AR©yb PZziv cvZv,

wejvBwPgwU, PvcvZ¨v, fvRbv, IjeiB, cZcZj¨v, ïb¨jZv, Li‡Mv”Qv, †cjv‡MvUv, KjvKzPv, nvwZqv

KvK‡ivj, ye©v, _vbKzbx MvQ, Mi“i imyb, PvBj¨vi ¸ix, AvgjwK, nwiZwK, e‡niv, Avwbœ‡MvUv, PyUwK, AvbB,

¸i“c¨v, gbKvUv, fs¸j †MvUv, †eZ‡MvUv, B› ªRe ev Dwol¨vi KUzR hv ¯’vbxq fv‡e Wvqv‡ewUm, i³

cwi¯‹vi I ‡hŠb mgm¨vq eënvi Kiv nq| mâxi g‡a¨ †K› yqv, RsMjx Avjy, MBP¨v Avjy, jvj I mv`v Lvov

Avjy I wkKov Avjy BZ¨vw`| cÖvq 20% evdvi †Rvb mn ebf~wg‡Z ebvqb Kiv n‡q‡Q Avevi cÖvK…wZK fv‡e

Kwcm& msi¶b c×wZi gva¨‡g MRvix MvQ cybt ebvq‡b mnvqZv Kiv n‡”Q|

3.1.2 eb¨cÖvYx mg~nt

cÖvbx êwP‡Îï Rb¨ fvIqvj RvZxq D`¨vb †ek Dc‡hvMx| fvIqvj RvZxq D`¨v‡b 72 cÖRvwZi wewfbœ

ai‡bi eb¨cÖvbx i‡q‡Q| GB 72 cÖRvwZi g‡a¨ 13 cÖRvwZi ¯—b¨cvqx cÖvbx, 14 cÖRvwZi mixm„c, 06

cÖRvwZi DfPi mn 39 cÖRvwZi cvwL we`¨gvb| ¯—b¨cvqx cÖvbxi g‡a¨ GKmgq evN, nwib cÖPzi cwigv‡b

wQj hv Avevm ’j webó I wkKv‡ii Rb¨ nvwi‡q †M‡Q hwÌ wKQz gvSvwi I †QvU ai‡bi cÖvbxi AvwaK¨ †`Lv

hvq| ZvQvov evbi, †eRx, KvVweovjx, wkqvj, ebweovj, eb¨ïKzi †ekx †`Lv hv‡”Q Ges mRvi“ I nwib

eZ©gv‡b Kg cwigv‡b †`Lv hvq| mixm„‡ci g‡a¨ `vovm, †Xvov, †MvLiv, wjRvW©, ¸Bmvc BZ¨vw` †ekx †`Lv

hvq| DfqPi cÖvbxi g‡a¨ †M‡Qve¨vO, NvDiv e¨vO, †mvbve¨vO Ges Lvj I cyKzi ¸wj‡Z K”Qc, KvuKov

cvIqv hvq| 39 cÖRvwZi cvwLi g‡a¨ eZ©gv‡b kvwjK, ivgkvwjK, PoB, †cuPv, wUqv, nwiMj, jvjwPj, eo

eK , †`v‡qj, NyNy, †dPv, nUwUwU Ges kxZKv‡j cyKzi¸‡jv‡Z evwjnvum I mivjx †`Lv hvq| AZx‡Z evN,

10

nwib, eb‡gviM, eb¨ïKzi, ebgwnl, evbi, nbygvb, †nRv, wkqvj, ebweovj, D` GmKj Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ †ekx

cwigvb †`Lv †hZ eZ©gv‡b Zv K‡g ‡M‡Q Kvib dm‡j KxUbvkK cÖ‡qvM, AKvi‡b gvby‡li wbh©vZb I

hvZvqvZ e„w×, Avevm¯’j aesm Ges AeKvVv‡gvMZ DbœqbB Gme eb¨cÖvbx K‡g hvIqvi g~j Kvib|

3.1.3. ebvÂj wfwËK cb¨ mg~nt

ebvÂj wfwËK cY¨mg~n†K K‡qKwU †kªbx‡Z fvM Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i †hgb:

ebR t AvmevecÎ I Ni ‰Zwi‡Z eëüZ KvV, R¡vjvbx KvV, wewfbœ cÖRvwZi Jlwa MvQmg~n

djR t PvjZv, nwiZwK, e‡nov, AvgjwK, Pvcvwjk,eb¨KvVvj, Rvg, eU, Wygyi, BZ¨vw`

K…wlRvZ t Avbvim, Kjv, †cu‡c, KvVvj, Av`v, njy`, Avg, wjP,z BZ¨vw`

3.2 Rxe êwP‡Îï eënvit

e‡bi Av‡kcv‡k emevmKvix `wi ª RbM‡bi Rxeb I RxweKvq‡b fvIqvj Mo eo ai‡bi f~wgKv ivL‡Q|

we‡kl K‡i Mªv‡gi `wi ª gvbyliv e‡bi cvZv, jZv¸j¥, wewfbœ ai‡bi Lv`¨, wcucovi wWg, MvQcvjvi Wvj,

gay, cÖvbxi gvsm, Jlwa MvQcvjv BZ¨vw` msMÖn Ki‡Q hv Zv‡ì `vwi ª we‡gvP‡b Ae`vb ivL‡Q|

G¨v‡jvc¨vw_K Jl‡ai `vg †ekx Ges ’vbxq fv‡e mnRjf¨ bq weavq eb †_‡K RbMb Zv‡ì Jlwa Dcv`vb

msMÖn Ki‡Q| Mixe gvbyliv Lv`¨, Jla I agx©q Kv‡R RsMjx Avjy, ïUx MvQ, GKvsMx, eqiv MvQ, wZwZ

Rvg, ¸`v Rvg, RxeRš‘i gvsm, K”Qc, KzBP¨v, MRvwi Mv‡Qi cvZv I MRvixMv‡Qi a~c eënvi Ki‡Q|

fvIqvj RvZxq D`¨vb MvRxcyi †Rjvq Aew ’Z nIqvq Rjvkq I b` b`xi wKQz Ae`vb Rxe‰ewP‡Îï Dci

fywgKv ivL‡Q| ZzivM, eskvB, evjx, jejs mvMi I e‡bi ga¨ w`‡q cÖevwnZ wPjvB Lvj| fvIqvj RvZxq

D`¨vb Ges Gi Av‡kcv‡ki b`x I Lvj Rxe‰ewP‡Îï Avevmf~wgi †¶‡Î weivU f~wgKv ivL‡Q| ebf~wgi KvV

†_‡K Pvlvev‡ì Rb¨ K…lKMb jv½j, †Kv`v‡ji evuU, Nievoxi LuywU I cvBo, jvKox BZ¨v`x msMÖn Ki‡Q|

¯’vbxq Avwèvwmiv A‡bK mgq we`¨gvb eb AvBb I eb¨cÖvbx AvBb D‡c¶v K‡i †Mvc‡b Zv‡ì gvs‡mi

†hvMv‡bi Rb¨ wkKvi Ki‡Q| ¯’vbxq wKQz KivZKj, BUfvUvi gvwjK I dvwb©Pvi gvwjKMb Zv‡ì eëmvi

Rb¨ A‰eafv‡e G e‡bi KvV I jvKixi Dci wbf©i Ki‡Q| ebwefv‡Mi ‡Rvi cÖ‡Póv _vKv m‡Ë¡I Rbej I

hvbevnb mxgve×Zv _vKvq ebfywgi GK weivU Ask K…wl, wkí I bZzb emwZ ¯’vcbvq `Lj n‡q †M‡Q|

4.0 Rxe‰ewP‡Îï eë¯’vcbvi Rb¨ M„nxZ eZ©gvb Ae¯’v ch©v‡jvPbv

4.1 ebvÂj eë ’vcbvi eZ©gvb c×wZt

ebvÂ‡ji m¤ú` i¶v‡_© ¯’vbxq RbM‡bi m¤ú„³Zvq g‡a¨ AvKvkgwb, BDwKwjcUvm Pviv Øviv evMvb m„Rb

Ges kvj MvQ (KwcR) msi¶b c×wZ‡Z cÖvq 25 eQi c~‡e© †_‡K mvgvwRK ebvqb 10 eQi †gqvw` wfwËK

Askx`vix‡Z¡i wfwË‡Z m„Rb Kiv n‡”Q| eZ©gv‡b ebwefvM, ’vbxq RbMb, wf‡jR KbRvi‡fkb †dviv‡gi

(wfwmGd) m`m¨‡ì mnvqZvq MvQ KvUv eÜ Kivi cÖ‡Póv †bIqv n‡”Q| e‡b †hŠ_ Unj ‡`qv AviI †Rvi`vi

Kiv n‡q‡Q| eZ©gv‡b ebwefv‡Mi cÖvq 34 Rb óvd eb msi¶‡bi `vwq‡Z¡ wb‡qvwRZ Av‡Q| †hŠ_ Un‡ji

cvkvcvwk AvBbMZ wel‡q RbMb‡K AewnZ Kiv n‡”Q| ZvQvov t

†h mKj GjvKvi eb BwZg‡a¨ aŸsm n‡q †M‡Q †m mKj GjvKvq mvgvwRK ebvq‡bi gva¨‡g bZzb

K‡i evMvb m„Rb Kiv n‡”Q|

eb eë¯’vcbv miKvix bxwZgvjv Îes eb AvBb Abyhvqx ev¯—evqb Kiv n‡”Q

ebwefvM eb eë ’vcbvq Zvi eZ©gvb †jvKej Kv‡R jvMv‡”Q Z‡e mvgvwRK ebvq‡b wb‡qvwRZ

DcKvi‡fvMxivI wbR wbR c‡Ui ebvqb QvovI we`¨gvb eb i¶vq mnvqZv Ki‡Q

11

eb wefv‡Mi mswkó Kg©KZv© I ÷vd‡ì gva¨‡g Rbmvavi‡Yi Rb¨ ebf~wgi cwi‡e‡ki Dbœqb Z_v

Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ msi¶‡Yi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv m¤ú‡K© m‡PZbZv m„wói gva¨‡g e„¶ wbab I eb¨cÖvYx wkKvi

e‡Üi eë¯’v MÖnb Kiv n†q‡Q|

4.2 eb¨cÖvbx m¤ú` eë ’vcbv t

eb¨cÖvbx msi¶b AvB‡bi cÖ‡qvM K‡i m¤ú` eë ’vcbv Kiv n‡”Q| eb¨cÖvbxi DcKvwiZv Zz‡j aiv n‡”Q Ges

hviv bv †R‡b Gai‡bi ¶wZ Ki‡Q Zv‡ì eySv‡bv n‡”Q| wewfbœ ai‡bi AeKvVv‡gv eb¨cÖvbxi PjvP‡ji Rb¨

weivU ûgwK n‡q `vuwo‡q‡Q we‡klK‡i moK I gnvmoK eb¨cÖvbxi Rxeb RxweKvq e¨cK evav m„wó n‡”Q|

eb¨cÖvYx wkKv‡ii wei“‡× AvBbvbyM eë¯’v †bqv n‡”Q| ZvQvov eb¨cÖvYx eë ’vcbvq †h mKj Kvh©µg MÖnb

Kiv hvq Zv n‡jvt

eb¨cÖvwYi Rb¨ wewfbœ ai‡bi djR, ebR e„¶‡ivcb Kg©m~Px MÖnb, hv Zv‡ì Lv‡`ï Pvwn`v c~i‡bi

cvkvcvwk Avevm ’j‡K mg„× Ki‡e

eb¨cÖvwY msi¶‡bi cvkvcvwk eb¨cÖvwYi wbivc` PjvPj wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ fvIqvj e‡bi ga¨w`‡q

†h XvKv-gqgbwmsn gnvmoK P‡j †M‡Q †mLv‡b wewfbœ ai‡bi m‡PZbvg~jK mvBb‡evW©/wej‡evW©

¯’vcb Kiv

PvjK‡ì Mvox Pvjbv wel‡q wewfbœ ai‡bi m‡PZbvg~jK mvBb‡evW©/wej‡evW© ¯’vcb †hb yN©Vbv

KewjZ n‡q †Kvb eb¨cÖvYx gviv bv hvq| AvBc¨vK cÖKí G e¨vcv‡i mn‡hvwMZv cÖ`vb Ki‡Z cv‡i|

4.3 Rxe êwP‡Îï Avevm¯’j i¶bv‡e¶b Ges cybi“×vi t

1974 mv‡j eb¨cÖvbx (msi¶b) (ms‡kvab) Av‡`k Abyhvqx miKvix †M‡R‡Ui gva¨‡g 1982 mv‡j fvIqvj

RvZxq D`¨vb †Nvlbv nq| †Nvlbv nIqvi ci †_‡KB ebf~wg Ges Rxe‰ewP‡Îï Avevm ’j i¶bv‡e¶‡bi

KvR ïi“ nq| ebfywgi iw¶Z GjvKvi Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ i¶v‡_© AskMÖnbgyjK c×wZ‡Z evdvi †Rv‡b mvgvwRK

ebvqb I msi¶b c×wZ‡Z (Kwcm&/DWjU) eb m„wó n‡”Q| ’vbxq gvby‡li Pvwn`vi †cÖw¶‡Z nvwi‡q hvIqv

Jlwa Mv‡Qi ebvqb Kiv n‡q‡Q|

4.4 cwi‡ek evÜe ch©Ub t

fvIqvj RvZxq D`¨vb kn‡ii gvby‡li Rb¨ GKwU fvj ch©Ub †K› ª wnmv‡e cwiMwbZ| we‡kl K‡i ivRavbx

XvKv I Gi Av‡kcv‡ki †Rjv kn‡ii gvby‡li Rb¨ wPËwe‡bv`b I cÖK…wZ ‡`Lvi Ges QvÎ QvÎx‡ì wk¶v

md‡ii gva¨‡g Ávb Avni‡bi GK eo †¶Î wnmv‡e eëüZ n‡”Q| ch©UK‡ì AvMgb cÖwZw`b M‡o cÖvq

600 Rb (hwÌ wcKwb‡Ki †gŠmy‡g h‡_ó e„w× cvq) Ges miKv‡ii RvZxq ivR¯ Av‡qi GZ eo Drm nIqv

m‡Ë¡I †Zgb †Kvb cwi‡ek evÜe ch©Ub GLbI M‡o †Zvjv m¤¢e nqwb| ch©UK‡ì Rb¨ GLv‡b miKvixfv‡e

†Kvb ai‡b U yi MvBW †`qv nq bvB d‡j ch©UK‡ì Rb¨ D`¨v‡bi g‡bvig cÖvK…wZK „k¨ Dc‡fv‡Mi

cvkvcvwk GjvKvi weeib bv Rvbvq ch©Ub m¤ú~b© nq bv| D`¨v‡bi cwi‡ek my›ì ivLvi Rb¨ h_vh_

m‡PZbZv g~jK mvBb‡evW©, g¨v‡mR‡evW© I Wvóweb G‡Kev‡iB bvB ej‡jB P‡j d‡j D`¨v‡bi cwi‡ek fvj

ivLv hv‡”Q bv| K‡UR I †ió nvDR¸‡jv A‡bK cyivZb n‡q †M‡Q| cwi‡ek evÜe ch©Ub wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨

AviI wKQz ‡fŠZ AeKvVv‡gvMZ Dbœqb Kvh©µg †hgb we y¨r jvBb †givgZ, cvwbi jvBb †givgZ, ch©Ub

K‡UR †givgZ, B‡Kv Uyï MvBW wb‡qvM Îes Zv‡ì DbœZ cÖwk¶b cÖ`vb, m¨wb‡Uk‡bi Dbœqbmn wewfbœ

Kvh©µg nv‡Z †bqv Ri“ix|

4.5 ebvÂj wfwËK Drcvw`Z cb¨ eë¯’vcbvt

e‡bi g‡a¨ wbPz GjvKvq e¨w³ gvwjKvbvaxb Rwg‡Z (evB`) eQ‡i GKwU gvÎ avb nq hv K…lKMb wb‡R‡ì

Lv`¨ wnmv‡e eënvi K‡i _v‡K| evoxi Avw½bvq wKQz wKQz kvKmâx I djgyj Drcv`b nq Ges G¸‡jv

wb‡R‡ì Lvevi wn‡m‡e eënvi I wewµ K‡i _v‡K| A‡b‡K ’vbxqfv‡e G mKj m¤ú` wb‡R‡ì eënv‡ii

12

Rb¨ msMÖn K‡i Ges cÖ‡qvRb wgwU‡q Zviv ¯’vbxq evRv‡i wewµ K‡i RxweKv wbev©n K‡i| ebf~wgi m¤ú`

i¶v‡_© ïay AvBb cÖ‡qvM K‡i mKj m¤ú` i¶v m¤¢e bq hw` ¯’vbxq RbM‡bi m‡PZbZv e„w× bv cvq|

ebvÂ‡j cÖvK…wZKfv‡e wKQz Avjy Drcbœ nq hv ¯’vbxq RbMb ZiKvix wnmv‡e eënvi K‡i _v‡K, kwUMvQ,

kZgyj, DjUK¤j, Abš—gyj I j¾veZx BZ¨vw` Jlwa wnmv‡e eënvi Ki‡Q| AKvV RvZxq Drcbœ ªe¨vw`

MÖvgxb Rxeb RxweKvq, Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ msi¶b, `vwi ªZv ~ixKi‡b, cwiev‡ii Lv`¨ wbivcËv, cywó Ges ¯’vbxq

Kg©‡¶Î ˆZix‡Z mnvqK wnmv‡e KvR Ki‡Q|

4.6 AskMÖnbgyjK cwiex¶b/gwbUwist

fvIqvj RvZxq D`¨v‡bi eb¨cÖvbx I Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ msµvš— wel‡q gwbUwis ebwefv‡Mi Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix w`‡qB

Kiv‡bv n‡”Q| GKv‡R eb wefv‡Mi cvkvcvwk ’vbxq RbMb‡K m¤ú„³ Kiv †M‡j mKj Kvh©µ‡gi h_vh_

fv‡e cixwe¶b Kiv m¤¢eci n‡Zv| AskMÖnbg~jK cwiex¶‡bi wfwË‡Z Dbœqb cwiKíbv MÖnb Kiv n‡j Zv

†ekx djcÖm~ n‡Z cv‡i|

4.7 cÖvwZôvwbK Ges my-kvmb m¤úwK©Z Bmy¨ mgynt

my-kvmb cÖwZôvq Z…Ygyj ch©v‡q mKj ai‡bi Rbmvavi‡bi AskMÖn‡bi gva¨‡g mn-eë ’vcbv msMV‡bi

cÖ‡qvRbxqZv I ¸i“Z¡ Acwinvh©| eZ©gvb †cÖ¶vc‡U fvIqvj ebvÂ‡j ïaygvÎ wf‡jR KvbRvi‡fkb †dvivg

(wfwmGd) Qvov Avi †Kvb mn-eë ’vcbv msMVb MVb Kiv nqwb| Z‡e AvBc¨vK cÖKí mn-eë ’vcbv

cÖwZôvi j‡¶¨ ebwefvM †K mn‡hvwMZv K‡i hv‡”Q| eZ©gv‡b fvIqvj RvZxq D`¨v‡bi Rxe‰ewPÎ msi¶b

wel‡q ’vbxq RbMb‡K AewnZ Kivi my‡hvM m„wó n‡q‡Q| GQvovI eb wefv‡Mi mv‡_ ’vbxq RbM‡bi

m¤ú‡K©i h‡_ó DbœwZ mvwaZ n‡q‡Q hv mn-eë ’vcbv cÖwZôvq ¸i“Z¡c~b© Ae`vb ivL‡Z cv‡i|

5.0 j¨vÛ‡¯‹c GjvKvi eZ©gvb Ae¯’v

5.1 j¨vÛ‡¯‹c G¨v‡cÖvP t

iw¶Z GjvKvi Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ msi¶‡bi j‡¶¨ iw¶Z GjvKvi g~j Ask‡K †Kvi †Rvb Ges Gi msjMœ miKvix

ebf~wg‡K ejv nq evdvi †Rvb| Avevi ‡Kvi GjvKvi PZyicv‡k Nievox, K…wl Rwg, wkí cÖwZôvb, MÖvg, ¯‹zj

K‡jR, gmwR`-gv ªvmv, gw›ì, c¨v‡MvWv, PvP©, nvUevRvi, Lvj wej Rjvkq, KivZKj, BUfvUv, dvwb©Pvi

KviLvbv BZ¨vw` hv wKQz Av‡Q Ges ebf~wgi Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ msi¶‡b f~wgKv iv‡L ev †Kvb †Kvb cÖ‡qvR‡b †h

mKj e¨w³ ev cÖwZôvb ebfywgi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ ev cÖfve Av‡Q ‡mB mKj GjvKv j¨vÛ‡¯‹c †Rvb bv‡g

AewnZ| fvIqvj RvZxq D`¨v‡bi ‡Kvi †Rvb nB‡Z 6.0 wK.wg DË‡i, 6.0 wK.wg `w¶‡b, 5.0 wK.wg c~‡e©

Ges 3.0 wK.wg cwðg ch©š— j¨vÛ‡¯‹c GjvKv wnmv‡e we‡ePbv Kiv nq|

5.2 iw¶Z GjvKvi msjMœ j¨vÛ‡¯‹c GjvKvt

fvIqvj RvZxq D`¨v‡bi j¨vÛ‡¯‹c GjvKvq †ek wKQz K…wl Rwg Av‡Q hv eQ‡i GKwU gvÎ avb Drcbœ nq

Ges ’vbxq RbMb K…wli Dci wbf©i K‡i| GLvbKvi Avwèvwm m¤cÖ`vqI GB Kv‡Ri mv‡_ RwoZ| ZvQvov

†ek wKQz wkí cÖwZôvb Av‡Q GB mKj cÖwZôv‡b KvR K‡i ’vbxq RbMb Zv‡ì cwiev‡ii fib †cvlb K‡i|

iw¶Z GjvKvi g‡a¨ wbKUeZ©x MÖvg n‡”Q ebMÖvg I KzgviLv`v †hLv‡b Avwèvwm KzP m¤cÖ`v‡qi emevm Ges

Dfq MÖv‡gi AwèvwmMb GLbI ebR m¤ú‡ì Dci wbf©ikxj| emZevox, wkí cÖwZôvb, iv¯—v NvU, cyKzi,

KvVwPivB †gwkb, dvwb©Pvi †`vKvb, nvUevRvi, BUfvUv, †MvPvibfywg, wcKwbK I ïwUs®úU, wk¶v cÖwZôvb,

gmwR`, gw›ì, K¬ve, GbwRI I PvP© BZ¨v`x j¨vÛ‡¯‹c †Rv‡bi g‡a¨ we`¨gvb|

5.3 f~wg eënv‡ii eZ©gvb Ae ’v t

13

dm‡ji Rwg ïaygvÎ eQ‡i GKevi avb Drcbœ nq Ges emZevox‡Z kvKmâx, djgy‡ji Pvlvev` I cyKz‡i

gvQ Pvl n‡”Q| GQvov ebf~wgi ‡ek wKQz ¯’v‡b Avbvim I Kjv Pvl Ki‡Z †`Lv hvq| †ek wKQz msL¨K

¯’vbxq I evB‡ii kªwgK wkíKviLvbvi Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ, hv‡ì cwiiv‡ii RxebRxweKv wkíKviLvbv I

ebvÂj Gi Dci wbf©ikxj| wkí cÖwZôv‡b Aí gRyix‡Z Zviv KvR K‡i hvi Kvi‡b Zv‡ì wbZ¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq

we‡kl K‡i Lv‡`ï †hvMvb Qvov jvKox I wewfbœ ai‡bi Jla I ZiKvix ebf~wg †_‡K msMÖn K‡i _v‡K|

5.4 msjMœ/mswkó MÖvg mg~n t

fvIqvj RvZxq D`¨vb msjMœ MÖvg¸wj nj ebMÖvg (Lvbvi msL¨v 70), KzgviLv`v (Lvbvi msL¨v 112wU),

bqbcyi (Lvbv msL¨v 575wU) I nvj‡Wvev (Lvbv msL¨v 97wU) me‡P‡q wbKUeZ©x MÖvg hv iw¶Z GjvKvi g‡a¨

c‡o‡Q| mvjbv (Lvbv msL¨v 300wU) KvDjwZqv (Lvbv msL¨v 140wU), evIcvov, (Lvbv msL¨v 150wU)

bv› yqvBb (Lvbv msL¨v 160wU), ebLywiqv (Lvbv msL¨v 280wU), evnv yicyi (Lvbv msL¨v 328wU),

MRvwiqvcvov (Lvbv msL¨v 390wU), RvbvKzo (Lvbv msL¨v 140wU), e‡nivZjx (Lvbv msL¨v 60wU), ivbxcyi

(Lvbv msL¨v 90wU), ajxcov (Lvbv msL¨v 77wU), wcsMvBj (Lvbv msL¨v 117wU), bjRvbx (Lvbv msL¨v

294wU), cvUcPv (Lvbv msL¨v 113wU), B¾Zcyi (Lvbv msL¨v 280wU), fevbxcyi (Lvbv msL¨v 66wU),

jywUqviPvjv (Lvbv msL¨v 170wU) Pz½viPvjv (Lvbv msL¨v 63wU ), ìMviPvjv (Lvbv msL¨v 185wU),

AvkªgPvjv (Lvbv msL¨v100wU), we‡Kevox (Lvbv msL¨v 326wU), ZvjZjx (Lvbv msL¨v 90wU), wmUcvov (Lvbv

msL¨v 109wU), nvwZqve (Lvbv msL¨v 211wU), fvIivBZ (Lvbv msL¨v 130wU), gwbcyi (Lvbv msL¨v 290wU),

wgR©vcyi (Lvbv msL¨v 250wU), †eMgcyi (Lvbv msL¨v320wU), KoBZjx (Lvbv msL¨v 112wU), i“ ªcyi (Lvbv

msL¨v 373wU), iw¶Zcvov (Lvbv msL¨v 63wU), KvZjvgviv (Lvbv msL¨v 110wU) BZ¨v`x MÖvg i‡q‡Q|

GmKj MÖv‡gi gvbyl †Kvb bv †Kvbfv‡e ebR m¤ú‡ì Dci wbf©ikxj|

5.5 †óK‡nvìvi ch©v‡jvPbv t

fvIqvj RvZxq D`¨v‡b †gvU 3 †kªbxi 18 cÖKvi †÷K‡nvìvi Av‡Q| cÖv_wgK †÷K‡nvìvi hviv cÖZ¨¶fv‡e

ebfywgi m¤ú‡ì mv‡_ m¤ú„³| wØZxq †kªbxi †÷K‡nvìviMb c‡iv¶fv‡e ebf~wgi mv‡_ RwoZ hviv eëmvi

mv‡_ wbhy³ i‡q‡Q| Z…Zxq †kªbxi †÷K‡nvìviMb cÖvwZôvwbK I cÖkvmwbK Kvh©µ‡gi mv‡_ m¤ú„³| 13

ai‡bi cÖv_wgK †÷K‡nvìvi hviv cÖZ¨¶fv‡e ebR m¤ú‡ì mv‡_ RwoZ †hgb R¡vjvbx KvV msMÖnKvix cÖvq

80%, R¡vjvbx KvV we‡µZv cÖvq 20%, A‰ea MvQ AvnibKvix cÖvq 15%, gnj`vi cÖvq 5%, `Lj`vi cÖvq

40%, dj msMÖvnK cÖvq 50%, wcucovi wWg msMÖnK cÖvq 10%, mâx msMÖvnK cÖvq 40%|

fvIqvj RvZxq D`¨v‡bi evdvi †Rvb I Zvi ZrmsjMœ GjvKvq G ch©š— cÖvq 166wU wkí cÖwZÉvb (eo

ai‡bi) M‡o D‡V‡Q hvi g‡a¨ wgR©vcyi BDwbq‡b 105 U Ges KvDjwZqv BDwbq‡b Av‡Q 58wU I

cÖnjv`cyi BDwbq‡b Av‡Q 03wU| mÕwgj gvwjK I Acv‡iUi msL¨v 66, dvwb©Pvi gvwj‡Ki msL¨v cÖvq 147

I BUfvUvi gvwjK| †ckvi †¶‡Î G mKj MÖv‡gi gvbyl‡ì g‡a¨ K…wlRxex 40-50%, PvKzixRxex 30-40%,

kªwgK 20-25%,¶z ªeëmvqx 2-3% I cÖevmx 3-5%| me©cwi G GjvKvi 7-10% abx †kªbxi, 20-25%

gaëZx© †kªbxi, 40-50% Mixe Ges cÖvq 10-15% AwZ`wi ª ‡kªbxi †jvK evm K‡i|

5.6 K…wl Rwg Ges emZwfUvi eënvi t

K…wl Rwg‡Z eQ‡i GKwU gvÎ Avgb avb Drcbœ nq GQvov GLvbKvi gvwU‡Z Gwm‡Wi cwigvb †ekx _vKvq

K…lKMb fvj dmj Drcbœ Ki‡Z cvi‡Q bv| kxZKv‡j mg¯— Rwg cwZZ _v‡K hvi gyj Kvib †KD †Kvb

ai‡bi Pvlvev` Ki‡Z †Póv K‡i bv| fvIqvj RvZxq D`¨v‡b GmKj evB` ev bxPz Rwg‡Z Pvlvev‡ì Rb¨

†mP GKwU eo mgm¨v ZvB K…lK Mb Ab¨ †Kvb ai‡bi dmj djv‡bvi †Póv K‡i bv| emZevox‡Z evuk GKwU

gyjëvb m¤ú` hv cÖwZwU evox‡Z wKQz bv wKQz evu‡ki Svo Av‡Q Z‡e Zv AcwiKwíZfv‡e I Aeë ’vcbvq

†Zgb jvfvevb n‡”Q bv AwaKvsk evox‡Z wb‡R‡ì cÖ‡qvR‡b euvk eënvi Ki‡Q Ges wKQz wKQz cwievi euvk

wewµ Ki‡Q|

14

5.7 ebf~wg A‰ea`Lj t

fvIqvj ebvÂv‡ji f~wgi g‡a¨ †ek wKQy f~wg cÖfvekvjx e¨vw³ Øviv B‡Zvg‡a¨ Rei `Lj Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖ_‡g

Zviv emZevox ˆZix Kivi Rb¨ e‡bi cv‡k wKQz †iKW©fy³ Rwg µq K‡i Av‡¯— Av‡¯— ebvÂ‡ji Rwg `Lj

Ki‡Z _v‡K| ebwefvM AvBb cÖ‡qvM K‡iI GmKj Rei`Lj`vi D‡”Q` Ki‡Z cvi‡Q bv| cÖfvekvjx

e¨w³Mb wkíKviLvbv ’vcbvi Rb¨ wewfbœ c×wZ‡Z Rwg `Lj K‡i KviLvbv ¯’vcb Ki‡Q| wKQz Amvay

eëmvqx Av‡Q hviv bZzb ¯’vcbvq gvwU fiv‡Ui Rb¨ †VjvMvox w`‡q e‡bi gvwU ‡K‡U eëmv Ki‡Q| ebwefvM

Gai‡bi Kv‡R evav w`‡”Q I AvBbMZ wel‡q D‡`¨vM MÖnb Ki‡Q Z_vwc Rbej Kg _vKvq y¯‹…ZKvixiv

iv‡Zi AÜKv‡i †Mvc‡b Ga‡bi Kv‡Ri mv‡_ m¤ú…³ n‡”Q| ‡`‡ki wewfbœ †Rjv †_‡K gvbylRb G‡m

ebvÂ‡ji RvqMvq cÖ_‡g mvavib gv‡bi ¯’vcbv M‡o Zzj‡Q c‡i Av‡¯— Av‡¯— e¨cK nv‡i RvhMv `Lj K‡i

¯’vqxfv‡e wewìs ˆZix K‡i emevm kyi“ Ki‡Q|K…lKMb cvk¦eZx© ebvÂ‡ji RvqMv ‡K‡U K…wl Rwg‡Z

iƒcvš—i Ki‡Q d‡j ebf~wg K‡g hv‡”Q| dvêyb ‰PÎ gv‡m ebvÂ‡j Av¸b jvwM‡q Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ aes‡mi gva¨‡g

ebf~wg `L‡ji c_ myMg n‡”Q djkÖ“wZ‡Z bZzb K‡i MvQ ˆZix nIqvi my‡hvM cv‡”Q bv| wKQz weËkvjx

†jvKRb f~wgnxb‡ì gva¨‡g RvqMv `Lj Ki‡Q A_ev f~wgnxb †m‡R ebf~wg `L‡j e¨¯—|

15

cvU© - 2

iw¶Z GjvKvi mn-eë¯’vcbv cwiKíbv ev¯—evq‡b

†KŠkjMZ mycvwikgvjv

1.0 iw¶Z GjvKv mn-eë¯’vcbvt

mgwšZ iw¶Z GjvKv mn-eë¯’vcbv (AvBc¨vK) cÖK‡íi cÖavb j¶¨ n‡jv †`‡ki iw¶Z eb Ges Rjvf~wgi

Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ msi¶b Gi cvkvcvwk iw¶Z GjvKvi Dci wbf©ikxj RbM‡bi Av_©-mvgvwRK Ae ’vi Dbœqb|

16

ebwefvM, grm¨ wefvM I cwi‡ek Awa`ß‡ii gva¨‡g ’vbxq RbMb‡K Gi eë ’vcbvq hy³ K‡i mn-

eë¯’vcbvi wfwË‡Z Gi Rxe‰ewPÎ msi¶b Kiv n‡”Q| miKvi KZ…©K †NvwlZ mn-eë¯’vcbv KvDwÝj/KwgwUi

MVb, mwVK eë¯’vcbv, cwiKíbv cªbqb I ev¯—evq‡bi gva¨‡g Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ i¶v I eRvq ivLvi †¶‡Î

mswkó mKj †÷K‡nvìvi Zv‡ì `vwqZ¡ I f~wgKv h_vh_ fv‡e cvjb Ki‡e| mgwšZ iw¶Z GjvKv mn-

eë¯’vcbv (AvBc¨vK) n‡jv ebwefv‡Mi iw¶Z GjvKvi Rb¨ GKwU cÖKí hvi g~j D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv wbmM©

Kg©m~Px‡K ev¯—evq‡bi †¶‡Î mvwe©K mn‡hvwMZv cÖ`vb Kiv| G cÖK‡íi A_©vqb Ki‡Q BD Gm G AvB wW

Avi KvwiMix mnvqZv w`‡”Q AvB Avi wR| GB cÖK‡íi g~j cÖ‡Póv nj e‡bi Dci wbf©ikxjZv Kwg‡q

†óK‡nvìvi‡ì mv‡_ djcÖm~ mn-eë ’vcbvi gva¨‡g Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ msi¶‡b me© cÖKvi mvnvh¨ Kiv|

1.1 D‡Ïk¨t

fvIqvj RvZxq D`¨v‡bi Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ msi¶b Kiv mn eb wbf©i `wi ª Rb‡Mvôxi Av_©-mvgvwRK Ae ’vi

Dbœqb Ges †UKmB cwi‡ek M‡o †ZvjvB n‡”Q mn-eë ’vcbvi j¶¨| ’vbxq RbM‡bi gZvg‡Zi wfwË‡Z

GKwU DbœZ eë¯’vcbvi gva¨‡g Gi †UKmB I `xN©‡gqv`x cwiKíbvi wfwË‡Z Gi Rxe‰ewPÎ c~‡e©i Ae ’vq

wdwi‡q Avbv mn AskMÖnb g~jK ‡UKmB gwbUwis c×wZ Pvjy Kiv| g~j D‡Ïk¨ ¸‡jv wbgœi“c t

¯’vbxq RbMb I ‡óK‡nvìv‡ii gZvg‡Zi wfwË‡Z GKwU mn-eë ’vcbv g‡Wj ˆZix Kiv hv `xN©mgq

a‡i D`¨v‡bi I ebf~wgi Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ msi¶‡bi Kv‡R eënvi Kiv

fvIqvj RvZxq D`¨v‡bi Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ msi¶‡b ’vbxq RbMb mn mKj †óK‡nvìvi Gi mv‡_

mgšq‡bi gva¨‡g Kvh©Ki eë¯’vcbv M‡o †Zvjv

iw¶Z GjvKvi Dbœqb Kg©cwiKíbv wb‡RivB cÖbqb Ges Zv ev¯—evq‡bi gva¨‡g cÖvwZôvwbK `¶Zv

I AeKvVv‡gvMZ eë ’vi Dbœqb

Dw™¢` I cÖvbxi g‡a¨ cÖwZ‡ek Ae ’v a‡i ivLv Ges †h mKj Dw™¢` I eb¨cÖvbx nvwi‡q hv‡”Q ev

wejywßi c‡_ ‡mKj Dw™¢` I eb¨cÖvbx iw¶Z GjvKvq cÖwZ¯’vcb Kiv

B‡KvUzwiR¨g GjvKv wnmv‡e M‡o †Zvjv Ges ch©UK‡ì RvZxq D`¨vb ev ebf~wgi Dchy&³ ¯’v‡b

cwi`k©‡bi Rb¨ my‡hvM myweav e„w× Kiv

¯’vbxq RbMb I myweav‡fvMx‡ì Avqe„w× gyjK Kg©Kv‡Ûi gva¨‡g †UKmB Rxeb RxweKv M‡o †Zvjv|

¯’vbxq RbM‡bi Pvwn`vi wfwË‡Z Avqe„w× gyjK Kg©Kv‡Ûi Dbœqb I we¯—vi NUv‡bv hvi d‡j

`vwi ªZv n«vm cv‡e

¯’vbxq RbM‡bi g‡a¨ m‡PZbZv e„w× K‡i ebf~wgi Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ i¶v Kiv

ebR m¤ú` I eb¨cÖvbx i¶vq ’vbxq RbMb‡K miKvix D‡`¨v‡Mi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ Kiv

Dc‡iv³ D‡Ïk¨¸‡jv AR©‡bi Rb¨ g~j Kvh©µ‡gi cvkvcvwk wb‡gœv³ Kvh©µgI nv‡Z wb‡Z n‡e t

wbqwgZ Rxe‰ewP‡Îï Rwic cwiPvjbv Kiv

eb wefv‡Mi cÖvwZôvwbK `¶Zv e„w× Kiv hv‡Z K‡i Zviv iw¶Z GjvKv eë¯’vcbvq h_vh_ f~wgKv

ivL‡Z cv‡i

msi¶Y m¤ú‡K© m‡PZbZv m„wó Kiv Ges msi¶Y welqK Bmy¨‡Z m¤cÖmvib welqK Kvh©µg M‡o

†Zvjv

¯’vbxq †÷K‡nvìvi Ges eb wefv‡Mi Kg©Pvix‡ì cÖwk¶Y cÖ`vb hv‡Z K‡i Zviv msi¶Y eë¯’vcbv,

Avq-e„w× I m‡PZbZv m„wó mn iw¶Z GjvKvi Dbœq‡b f~wgKv ivL‡Z cv‡i

D`¨v‡bi g‡a¨ Rxe‰ewP‡Îi msi¶Y Ges `k©bv_©x‡ì Rb¨ myweavi Dbœqb Kiv

1.2 mn eë¯’vcbv c×wZ

17

1.2.1 mn-eë ’vcbvi D‡Ïk¨mg~nt

mn-eë¯’vcbv Ggb GKwU c×wZ †hLv‡b miKvix wm×v‡š—i mv‡_ mv‡_ ’vbxq RbM‡bi gZvg‡Zi cÖvavb¨

N‡U| c„w_exi A‡bK †`‡k G c×wZ `xN©w`b hveZ cwiPvwjZ n‡q Avm‡Q| evsjv‡`‡k wbmM© mnvqZv

cÖK‡íi avivevwnKZvq ebf~wg I Rjvf~wgi mn-eë ’vcbv Kvh©µg cvuPwU ¯’‡j, eZ©gv‡b 25wU iw¶Z GjvKv

ch©š— m¤cÖmvib Kiv n‡q‡Q| ¯’vbxq RbMb‡K mv‡_ wb‡q wKfv‡e iw¶Z GjvKvi m¤ú‡ì Dbœqb NUv‡bv

hvq †m j‡¶¨ eb wefv‡Mi mv‡_ ’vbxq RbM‡bi m¤ú„³Zvi gva¨‡g cwiKíbv cÖbqb Ges Gi ev¯—evqbB

n‡”Q mn-eë¯’vcbvi g~j D‡Ïk¨| mn-eë ’vcbvi gva¨‡g wbgœwjwLZ Kvh©µg¸wj cwiPvjbv Kiv m¤¢e|

†hgbt

ebfywg I D`¨v‡bi mn-eë¯’vcbv m¤ú©wKZ mKj Kvh©µg gwbUwis Kiv

mn-eë¯’vcbvi g‡Wj ˆZix Kiv Ges G m¤úwK©Z wb‡ ©wkKv ˆZix K‡i mydj ‡fvMx‡ì mv‡_ GK‡Î

Gi ev¯—evqb Kiv

ebf~wg‡Z Rxe‰ewP‡Îï Ae¯’v wbi“cb Kiv mn ebR I eb¨cÖvbx m¤úwK©Z cÖRvwZ MZ Ae ’v Rvbvi

Rb¨ G mKj m¤ú‡ì Dci ïgvix Kiv

iw¶Z GjvKvi eë ’vcbvi Rb¨ mn-eë ’vcbv msMVb I m`m¨‡ì Ges ebwefv‡Mi cÖvwZôvwbK

`¶Zv e„w× Kiv

iw¶Z GjvKvi ‡Kvi †Rvb, evdvi †Rvb Ges j¨vÛ‡¯‹c †Rvb m¤ú‡K© mn-eë¯’vcbv KwgwU‡K

m‡PZb Kiv Ges Gi wfwË‡Z Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Kiv

ebf~wgi Ges iw¶Z GjvKvi †h mKj MÖv‡gi RbMb ebR m¤ú‡ì Dci wbf©ikxj Ges ¶wZ Ki‡Q

Zv‡ì wPwýZ K‡i weKí Kg©ms ’v‡bi my‡hvM ˆZix Kiv †hb ebvÂ‡ji Dci †_‡K Zv‡ì cÖfve

K‡g

ebfywg I D`¨v‡bi eë¯’vcbv wKfv‡e n‡e, †K wK Ki‡e, ‡Kv_vq †Kvb KvR Ki‡Z n‡e, Kviv

wKfv‡e `vwq‡Z¡ _vK‡e Ges †Kvb mgq †Kvb KvR Ki‡Z n‡e BZ¨vw` wel‡q GKwU evwl©K

Kg©cwiKíbv ˆZix Ges Gi ev¯—evqb Kiv

¯’vbxq mydj‡fvMx I iw¶Z GjvKvi mn-eë ’vcbvi mv‡_ RwoZ mKj‡K cÖwk¶b cÖ`vb Kiv Ges

weKí Avq msµvš— Kg©KvÛ e„w×i Rb¨ m‡PZbZv e„w× Kiv

D`¨v‡bi Avq e„w×i j‡¶¨ ch©UK‡ì myweavw` e„w×i Rb¨ Dbœqbgyj Kg©KvÛ MÖnb Kiv Ges

Rxe‰ewP‡Îi msi¶b c×wZi Dbœqb NUv‡bv

j¨vÛ‡¯‹c †Rv‡bi K…wl Rwg‡Z weKí dmj ˆZix K‡i Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_ Lvc LvIqv‡bv Ges

mswkó MÖvg mgy‡ni RbMb‡K AvenvIqv cwieZ©‡b Kibxq m¤ú‡K© AewnZ K‡i dmj djv‡bvi

wel‡q Drmvn cÖ`vb

Rxe‰ewP‡Îï wbivc` Avevm¯’j M‡o †Zvjv I cÖRvwZ e„w×i j‡¶¨ ebvÂ‡ji †Kvi †Rv‡b †h

¯’vb¸‡jv duvKv Av‡Q †mLv‡b ¯’vbxq Mv‡Qi cÖRvwZi Pviv Øviv GbwiP‡g›U cvb‡Ukb Kiv

ebvÂ‡ji mKj m¤ú` mwVK eë¯’vcbvi gva¨‡g AviI †ekx K‡i m¤ú` m„wó‡Z mnvqZv Kiv

msMVb I cÖvwZôvwbK mykvmb I ¯”QZv eRvq ivLvi Rb¨ Rbej wb‡qvM Kiv †hb mKj bw_cÎ ¯”Q

I Revew`wng~jK wnmv‡e M‡o †Zvjv

D`¨v‡bi hveZxq Avq e¨q mwVKfv‡e wnmvevq‡bi Rb¨ Rbej wb‡qv‡Mi gva¨g K‡g© MwZkxjZv

Avbqb

1.2.2 mneë ’vcbv msMVb mg~n

18

D‡Ïk¨t

†h †Kvb Kvh©µg ev¯—evqb Ki‡Z n‡j Aek¨B msMVb _vK‡Z n‡e| msMVb Qvov Dbœqb m¤¢e bq ZvB

¯’vbxq RbM‡bi gva¨‡g ebf~wg I iw¶Z GjvKvi Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ i¶vq K‡qKwU av‡c msMVb ˆZix Kivi j¶¨

i‡q‡Q| fvIqvj RvZxq D`¨v‡bi me‡P‡q eo P¨v‡jÄ n‡”Q Rwg `Lj Ges KvV I jvKox msMÖn eÜ Kiv|

Ab¨vb¨ P¨v‡jÄ ¸‡jvi g‡a¨ mxgvbv wba©vib, A‡_©i AcÖZzjZv, †ckvRxex‡ì cÖwk¶‡bi Afve Ges gvbyl I

eb¨cÖvbxi g‡a¨ m¤ú‡K©i AebwZ| ZvB fvIqvj RvZxq D`¨v‡bi iw¶Z GjvKv I ebvÂ‡j cÖwZ‡ek aesm,

eb¨cÖvbxi wbivc` Avevm ¯’j bó, gvwUKvUv, A‰ea emwZ ¯’vcb, MvQ KvUv eÜ Ges Rjevqyi cÖwZKzj Ae ’v

†gvKv‡ejvi Rb¨ RbMb‡K m¤ú„³ K‡i mn-eë ’vcbvi gva¨‡g G P¨v‡jÄ †gvKv‡ejv Kiv m¤¢eci| mn-

eë¯’vcbv c×wZ ev¯—evqb Kivi Rb¨ wbgœwjwLZ msMVb¸‡jv cÖwZôv Kiv cÖ‡qvRb, †hgb t

wf‡jR KbRvi‡fkb †dvivg (wfwmGd) t GwU MÖvg ch©v‡q cÖv_wgK ¯—i hv ebf~wgi †Kvb bv

†Kvbfv‡e m¤ú‡ì Dci m¤ú„³ Ges ¯’vbxq RbM‡bi gZvg‡Zi wfwË‡Z m`m¨ wbe©vPb K‡i| gyjZ

G †dviv‡gi KvR n‡”Q ¯’vbxqfv‡e wbR wbR MÖv‡gi ebfywgi †K †Kvb ai‡bi ¶wZ Ki‡Q Zv

ebwefvM I wccjm& †dviv‡gi m`m¨‡ì AewnZ Kiv Ges wbR wbR MÖv‡gi gvbyl‡K cÖvK…wZK m¤ú`

i¶vq Drmvn cÖ`vb| cÖwZ wfwmGd †_‡K 2 Rb K‡i cÖwZwbwa _v‡K hviv wbR wbR MÖv‡gi wewfbœ

mgm¨v I cwiKíbvB wccjm& †dviv‡g DÌvwcZ K‡i| cÖwZ gv‡m Aš—Z GKevi ebR I cÖvK…wZK

m¤ú` wb‡q Av‡jvPbvq em‡e Ges wm×vš— MÖnb Ki‡e| D‡jL¨ †h fvIqvj RvZxq D`¨v‡b

A`¨vewa 37wU wfwmGd MVb Kiv n‡q‡Q|

wccyjm †dvivg (wcGd) t GwU mn-eë ’vcbv msMV‡bi 2q ¯—i| cÖ‡Z¨K wfwmGd †_‡K 2 Rb

K‡i cÖwZwbwa wb‡q G KwgwU MVb nq Ges mK‡jB mvavib m`m¨ wnmv‡e cwiMwbZ n‡e| †gvU

mvavib m`m¨‡ì ga¨ †_‡K mivmwi †fv‡Ui gva¨‡g A_ev wm‡jKk‡bi gva¨‡g 11 R‡bi Kvh©Kix

KwgwU MwVZ nq Ges G †dviv‡g 33% gwnjv m`m¨ _vK‡e| KwgwUi g~j KvR n‡”Q MÖvg wfwËK

mgm¨v I cwiKíbv ¸‡jv wmGgwm‡Z Zz‡j aiv Ges GwUB n‡”Q MÖvgxb Rb‡Mvôxi K_v ejvi I

AwaKvi m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbvi m‡e©v”P †dvivg| G †dvivg `wi ª gvby‡li gyLcvÎ wnmv‡e KvR Ki‡e|

D‡jL¨ †h fvIqvj RvZxq D`¨vb GLbI wccjm& †dvivg MVb Kiv nq bvB|

‡Kv-g¨v‡bR‡g›U KvDwÝj t GwU n‡”Q mn-eë ’vcbv Kvh©µ‡gi 3q ¯—i hv 65 Rb m`m¨wewkó

(Zbœ‡a¨ 15 Rb gwnjv m`m¨) KwgwU MwVZ n‡e| KwgwUi 3 Rb Dc‡`óv, 01 Rb mfvcwZ, 01 Rb

m`m¨ mwP‡ei c‡` _vK‡eb evuKx mevB m`m¨ wnmv‡e cwiMwbZ| mn-eë ’vcbv KvDwÝj eQ‡i

Kgc‡¶ 2 evi mfvq wgwjZ n‡eb Ges cÖwZ Pvi eQ‡i evwl©K mvavib mfvq bZyb KvDwÝj MVb

n‡e| G KvDwÝ‡ji gyj `vwqZ¡ n‡”Q Aby‡gv`b †`qv, Kv‡Ri gyj¨vqb I civgk© †`qv, Ø›× wbimb

Kiv Ges ¯”QZv I Revew`wnZv wbwðZ Kiv|

‡Kv-g¨v‡bR‡g›U KwgwU (wmGgwm) t mn-eë ’vcbv KwgwU wewfbœ †kªbxwfwËK 29 Rb m`m¨wewkó

(hvi g‡a¨ 5 Rb gwnjv m`m¨ _vK‡e) KwgwU MwVZ n‡e| G KwgwU‡Z 02 Rb Dc‡`óv, 01 Rb

mfvcwZ, 01 Rb mn-mfvcwZ, 01 Rb †Kvlva¨¶ I 01 Rb m`m¨ mwPe _vK‡eb evuKx mK‡jB

m`m¨ wnmv‡e cwiMwbZ| G KwgwU gyjZ Zv‡ì ga¨ †_‡K mfvcwZ, mn-mfvcwZ I †Kvlva¨¶

wbe©vwPZ Ki‡eb Ges cÖwZ gv‡m mfvq wgwjZ n‡q Kvh©µ‡gi AMÖMwZ ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡eb| KwgwU

g~jZ Kvh©µg ev¯—evq‡bi `vwq‡Z¡ wb‡qvwRZ _vK‡eb| GQvov mn-eë ’vcbv cwiKíbv cÖbqb I

ev¯—evqb, AskMÖnbKvix wbe©vPb, AeKvVv‡gvi i¶bv‡e¶b I eë¯’vcbv, cÖvK…wZK m¤ú` I eb

i¶v‡_© ‡hŠ_ Unj cÖ`v‡bi wel‡q mnvqZv cÖ`vb Kiv| GQvov iw¶Z GjvKvq ch©UK‡ì wbKU n‡Z

cÖ‡ekgyj¨, cvwK©s wd, wcKwbK ¯úU wd, K‡UR wd, BZ¨vw` Av`vq Ges miKvix fv‡e cÖvc¨ ivR¯

50% mn-eë ’vcbv cwiKíbv ev¯—evqb Z_v iw¶Z GjvKvi Dbœq‡b e¨q Ki‡e| G KwgwU mn-

eë¯’vcbv KvDwÝ‡ji wbKU Revew`wn Ki‡Z eva¨ _vK‡e|

19

KwgDwbwU †c‡Uªvwjs MÖ“c (wmwcwR)t GwU GKwU †¯^”Qv‡meK msMVb wnmv‡e we‡ewPZ hviv iw¶Z

GjvKvi I ebfywgi Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ msi¶‡b m`v mZK© wnmv‡e eb wefv‡Mi mv‡_ ‡hŠ_ Un‡ji KvR

Ki‡e| iw¶Z GjvKvi ev Av‡kcv‡ki Mªv‡gi RbMb n‡Z evQvB †jvK Øviv GB msMVb MwVZ n‡e|

G `‡ji m`m¨ n‡Z n‡j Aek¨B 18-50 eQ‡ii g‡a¨ eqm n‡Z n‡e, ivóªwe‡ivax ev mgvRwe‡ivax

†Kvb Kg©Kv‡Ûi mv‡_ RwoZ e¨w³‡ì †bqv hv‡ebv, e‡bi g‡a¨ A_ev Av‡kcv‡k emevmKvix

Avwèvwm Rb‡Mvóxi m¶g m`m¨‡ì AMÖvwaKvi w`‡Z n‡e| mn-eë ’vcbv KwgwUi gZvgZ I

wm×v‡š—i gva¨‡g †c‡Uªvwjs `‡ji m`m¨ wbe©vwPZ nIqvi ci Zv‡ì ZvwjKv I GK Kwc K‡i

cvm‡cvU© mvB‡Ri Qwe mn-eë¯’vcbv KwgwUi Awd‡m wjwce× Kiv n‡e| G KwgwUi `vwqZ¡ n‡PQ

wba©vwiZ GjvKvq †c‡Uªvwjs `‡ji m`m¨ I ebwefv‡Mi MvW©‡ì mv‡_ ‡hŠ_ Unj cÖ`vb Kiv| †hŠ_

Unj `j iw¶Z GjvKvq SzuwKcyb© GjvKv wPwýZ Ki‡e Ges KwgwUi wbKU Dc ’vcb Ki‡e| GQvov

Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ I cwi‡e‡ki Rb¨ ¶wZKi Ggb Kvh©Kjvc cÖwZ‡iva Ki‡e (†hgb MvQ KvUv, gvwUKvUv,

eb¨cÖvbx wkKvi, jvKox msMÖnKiv, cvZv msMÖn, evoxNi ¯’vcb , e‡b Av¸b †`qv I A‰ea `Lj eÜ

BZ¨vw`)| D‡jL¨ †h fvIqvj RvZxq D`¨v‡b wfwmGd Qvov Ab¨ msMVb¸‡jv GLbI MVb Kiv

nqwb|

1.2.3 myweavmgy‡ni e›Ub t

D‡Ïk¨t G‡¶‡Î †h mKj eë¯’v †bIqv †h‡Z cv‡i Zv n‡jv t

iw¶Z GjvKvq mn-eë ’vcbv KwgwU MVb I Zv Kvh©Kix K‡i †Zvjv

iw¶Z GjvKvq cÖv_wgKfv‡e mn-eë ’vcbvi gva¨‡g mydj‡fvMx‡ì wb‡q weKí Avq e„w×g~jK

Kg©Kv‡Ûi my‡hvM m„wó

¯’vqxfv‡e iw¶Z GjvKvq msMV‡bi ¶gZvq‡bi Rb¨ Ges ¯’vbxq ebwefv‡Mi Kg©KZ©v Kg©Pvixe„‡›ì

`¶Zv e„w× I Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ mn-eë ’vcbvi gva¨‡g cÖKí nv‡Z †bqv

GKwU fvj mn-eë ’vcbv M‡o †Zvjv mn ch©UK‡ì ch©U‡b mnvqZv Kiv

mn-eë¯’vcbvq ’vbxq RbM‡bi †UKmB AskMÖnb ZLbB m¤¢e n‡e hLb Dfq c‡¶i cvi¯úwiK Av ’vi

wfwË‡Z eë¯’vcbv cwiPvwjZ n‡e| iw¶Z GjvKvi Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ msi¶‡bi Rb¨ ¯’vbxq RbMb‡K bM` †Kvb

A_© mnvqZv Kiv n‡e bv| G‡Z RbMb Avš—wiKfv‡e †¯^”Qvkª‡gi gva¨‡g iw¶Z GjvKvi wewfbœ Kvh©µ‡g

wb‡R‡ì Rwo‡q cwi‡ek i¶vq KvR Ki‡e| welqwU my yicÖmvix c×wZ ZvB hviv ‡eKvi _v‡Kb Zv‡ì g‡a¨

weKí Kg©ms¯’vb m„wó Ki‡Z cvi‡j LyeB ¸i“‡Z¡i mv‡_ KvR Ki‡e ZvB myweav mg~‡ni e›U‡bi gva¨‡g G

ai‡bi KvR Ki‡Z n‡e| ïay ZvB bq hLb wb‡Riv wm×vš— MÖnb Ki‡Z cvi‡e Ges mn-eë ’vcbv KwgwUi

gva¨‡g KvR ev¯—evwqZ n‡e ZLb Zv‡ì g‡a¨ gvwjKvbv‡eva m„wó n‡e| Gai‡bi Kvh©µg ev¯—evwqZ n‡j

Zviv weKí Kg©ms¯’v‡bi my‡hvM cv‡e| d‡j e‡bi Dci Zv‡ì wbf©ikxjZv K‡g hv‡e d‡j Rxe‰ewPÎ

aŸs‡mi nvZ †_‡K i¶v cv‡e|

1.2.4 j¨vÛ¯‹¨vc Dbœqb Znwej /Gb‡Wv‡g›U dvÛ/ N~Y©vqgvb Znwej t

j¨vÛ¯‹¨vc Dbœqb Znwej t

eZ©gv‡b gaycyi RvZxq D`¨v‡b j¨vÛ¯‹¨vc Dbœqb Znwe‡ji gva¨‡g yBwU wmGgwmÔ‡Z h_vµ‡g 499150 I

499400 UvKv e¨‡q yBwU Dbœqb cÖKí ev¯—evwqZ n‡”Q| j¨vÛ‡¯‹c Dbœqb Znwe‡ji gva¨‡g GB cÖKí¸wj

ev¯—evwqZ n‡j mn-eë ’vcbv KwgwUi Av ’v Z_v MwZkxjZv e„w× cv‡e, msMV‡bi eë¯’vcbv mnR n‡e,

†KŠkjMZ Z‡_ï eë¯’vcbv n‡e, A_©‰bwZK eë¯’vcbv mnR n‡e Ges Gi KvRK‡g©i MwZkxjZv e„w×

cv‡e|

20

Avq weavqK Znwej/ Gb‡Wv‡g›U dvÛ t

ÎB Znwej m„wó Kivi Rb¨ AvBc¨vK cÖKí †_‡K †_vK eivÏ cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g MVb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| Gi

wecix‡Z Znwe‡ji AwR©Z gybvdv w`‡q mn-eë ’vcbv KwgwUi gva¨‡g Dbœqbg~jK wewfbœ Kg©KvÛ cwiPvwjZ

n‡Z cv‡i| ’vqx Avgvb‡Zi wecix‡Z AwR©Z gybvdvi ÎKwU wba©vwiZ Ask gyj Znwe‡ji mv‡_ ermiv‡š— hy³

n‡e Îes Aewkóvsk w`‡q mn-eë ’vcbv KwgwUi `vßwiK Kg©KvÛ Îes mneë ’vcbv msMVb KZ…©K cwiPvwjZ

Dbœqbg~jK Kg©KvÛ ev¯—evwqZ n‡Z cv‡i|

Gb‡Wv‡g›U dv‡Ûi AwR©Z gybvdv w`‡q mvgvwRK ebvqb Kg©m~Px MÖnb Îes mvgvwRK ebvq‡bi m„wRZ e„‡¶i

jvB‡bi dvu‡K dvu‡K A_©vr dvuKv RvqMvq Avbvim, njy`, Av`v, kZg~j, avb, Kjv, †cu‡c Pvl Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i

Îes D³ ‡gŠmygx dmj mg~‡ni Aš—Ztc‡¶ cÖ‡Z¨K Askx`vi 10% A_© (dmj weµ‡qi) eë ’vcbv

msMV‡bi Znwe‡j Rgv ivLv †h‡Z cv‡i| D³ A_© cieZx©‡Z 6% my‡` FY`vb Kg©m~Px wn‡m‡e cwiPvjbv

Ki‡j Askx`viMY DcK…Z n‡eb| Z‡e AvBc¨vK cÖK‡íi AvIZvq Gai‡bi †Kvb eë¯’v AvcvZZt bvB|

N~Y©vqgvb Znwej t j¨vÛ¯‹¨vc Dbœqb Znwej, Gb‡Wv‡g›U dvÛ wgwj‡q N~Y©vqgvb Znwej MVb c~e©K RgvK…Z

A_© N~Yv©qgvb Znwej wn‡m‡e cwiPvwjZ n‡Z cv‡i (ïay Askx`viM‡Yi g‡a¨)| N~Y©vqgvb Znwej MV‡bi

gva¨‡g gaycyi RvZxq D`¨v‡bi AvIZvaxb wccjm †dvivg Îi gva¨‡g AskMÖnbKvix‡ì g‡a¨ FY`vb Kg©m~Px

cwiPvjbv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| D‡jL¨ †h, 3-5 m`m¨ wewkó Dc‡`óv KwgwU I 9-11 m`m¨ wewkó wóqvwis

KwgwU N~Y©vqgvb Znwej cwiPvjbv Ki‡e| Z‡e AvBc¨vK cÖK‡íi AvIZvq Gai‡bi †Kvb eë ’v AvcvZZt

bvB|

2.0 Avevm¯’j cybi“×vi Kg©m~wP

2.1 D‡Ïk¨mm~nt

AwaK RbmsL¨v e„w×i Kvi‡b Rxe‰ewP‡Îï Dci Pvc e„w× cv‡”Q ZvQvov AwaK nv‡i D”Pdjbkxj dmj

djv‡bv I ivmvqwbK mvi, KxUbvkK cÖ‡qvM Ges ebf~wg †K‡U K…wl Rwg ˆZix Ges wkíKviLvbv ’vcb

nIqv‡Z Rxe‰ewP‡Îï Avevm ’j aesm n‡”Q hvi Kvi‡b eb¨cÖvbx D`¨vb †_‡K nvwi‡q hv‡”Q| Avevm ’j

cybi“×v‡ii g~j D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q D`¨v‡bi Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ msi¶b Ges eb¨cÖvbxi cÖRvwZ e„w×i Rb¨ iw¶Z

GjvKv‡K Rxe‰ewP‡Îï Avkªq wnmv‡e M‡o †Zvjv| ZvQvov Ab¨vb¨ D‡Ïk¨ ¸‡jv n‡jv t

e„¶ wbab I cïcvLx wba‡b †KŠkjMZ GjvKv mg~‡n wewfbœ †kªYx I †ckvi †jvKRb‡K wbi“rmvwnZ

Kiv; Zrm‡½ Rxe‰ewPÎ msi¶‡Y ¸i“Z¡ I cÖ‡qvRbxqZv m¤ú‡K© wgwUs/†mwgbvi/Kg©kvjv/‡dvKvm

MÖ“c wWmKvkb Gi gva¨‡g m‡PZbZv m„wói eë¯’v MÖnY

cÖvK…wZK eb msi¶‡Yi gva¨‡g ebf~wgi Dbœqb

g~jëvb I HwZnëvnx kvjeb Dbœqb, cyb: m„Rb Ges msi¶Y

e‡bŠlwa e„¶vw` msi¶Y, cÖ‡qvR‡b evwYwR¨Kfv‡e Jlwa MvQ †ivcb I msi¶Y Ges ev¯—em¤§Z

eë¯’vcbvq cÖ‡qvRbxq mnvqZv KiY

evwYwR¨K fv‡e eëüZ evuk-‡eZ †ivcb I msi¶Y Ges Avni‡Yi my‡hvM m„wó KiY

e‡bi Dci wbf©ikxj †jvK‡ì weKí Kg©ms¯’v‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ wewfbœ †Uª‡W †ckvMZ `¶Zv e„w×

msµvš—cÖwk¶Y cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g mnvqZv †`Õqv

mn-eë¯’vcbvi gva¨‡g Avevm¯’j i¶v I cybi“×vi Kiv n‡j cÖwZ‡ek Ae ’vi Dbœqb Kiv hv‡e,

Rxe‰ewP‡Îï cybi“×vi, Av¸b jvMv‡bv eÜ, A‰ea fywg`Lj I gvwU KvUv eÜ, eb¨cÖvbx I Dw™¢` i¶v Kiv

hv‡e|

2.2 eZ©gvb ebvÂj Ges Z`msjMœ j¨vÛ‡¯‹c g¨vc nvjbvMv` Kib t

21

fvIqvj RvZxq D`¨v‡bi ebwefvM KZ©„K wPwýZ GjvKvi †h g¨vc Av‡Q Zv mn-eë¯’vcbvi gva¨‡g nvjbvMv`

Kiv n‡e Ges GB gvbwPÎ eë¯’vcbvi KvR eënvi Kiv ‡h‡Z cv‡i (†Kvi GjvKv, evdvi GjvKv I

j¨vÛ‡¯‹c GjvKv wPwýZ Ki‡b)| GRb¨ cwiKíbv ˆZixKvjxb mg‡q Zv wbw ©ó †óK‡nvìvi Øviv hvPvB evQvB

Kiv Ges gvV ch©v‡q cwi`k©b †k‡l mycvwik Kiv mn f~wg Awd‡mi gva¨‡g eZ©gvb ebvÂj I Z`msjMœ

j¨vÛ‡¯‹c g¨vc nvjbvMv` Kib| gvbwPÎ nvj bvMv` Ki‡bi d‡j miKvix Rwg †Kv_vq wK Ae ’vq Av‡Q Zv

evwni Kiv m¤¢e n‡e| †Kv_vq †Kvb ai‡bi Kvh©µg nv‡Z †bqv hv‡e Zv cwiKíbv Ki‡Z mnR n‡e| Z‡e

KvRwU KwVb n‡jI ’vbxq RbMb m¤ú„³ _vK‡j KvRwU mn‡RB m¤úbœ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| †eR g¨v‡ci gva¨‡g

me©‡kl emwZ ’vcb I f~wg eënv‡ii eZ©gvb Ae ’v Ges AR©b K…Z Rwgi Ae ’v evwni Kiv hv‡e| D‡jL¨

†h gvbwPÎ nvjbvMv` Ki‡bi Rb¨ wRwcGm Gi mvnvh¨ †bIqv ‡h‡Z cv‡i|

2.3 mxgvbv wPwýZKib t

fvIqvj RvZxq D`¨v‡bi Pvwiw`‡Ki mxgvbv wPwýZ Kiv n‡e Rwi‡ci gva¨‡g| mxgvbv wPwýZ Ki‡bi mgq

wewfbœ ai‡bi eë ’vcbv GjvKv Ges †Kv_vq wK ai‡bi cwiKíbv ev¯—evqb n‡e Zv wPwýZ Kiv hv‡e|

mKj ¸i“Z¡cyb©© ¯’v‡b †hLv‡b cÖv_wgKfv‡e D`¨v‡bi mxgvbv cwi¯‹vifv‡e wPwýZ Kiv n‡q‡Q †mLv‡b

GjvKvi bvg m¤wjZ wcjvi ¯’vcb Kiv|

2.4 A‰eafv‡e MvQ KvUv/e‡b Av¸b †`qv/cï Piv‡bv wbqš¿b Kiv t

D‡Ïk¨t ebf~wg I D`¨v‡bi Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ msi¶b I eë ’vcbvi D‡Ï‡k¨ Kvh©Kixfv‡e MvQ KvUv eÜ, e‡b

Av¸b ‡`qv eÜ Ges cï Piv‡bv eÜ Kiv| GB mKj Kvh©Kjvc wbqš¿‡bi Rb¨ Kibxq welqmgyn wbgœi“c t

we‡kl K‡i iw¶Z GjvKvi Pvwiw`‡K cwi`k©b evov‡Z n‡e hv †hŠ_ †c‡Uªvwjs `‡ji m`m¨ Øviv

cwiPvwjZ n‡e

MÖvgwfwËK †h mKj msMVb M‡o DV‡e Zv‡ì gva¨‡g †cv‡Uªvwjs MÖ“‡ci m`m¨ g‡bvbxZ n‡j wewfbœ

mgq Zviv civgk© cÖ`vb Ges MvQ KvUvi weiy‡× Ae ’vb wb‡Z cvi‡e Ges mvnvh¨ Ki‡e d‡j

ebwefv‡Mi óvd mn‡hvwMZv cv‡e Ges D`¨v‡bi MvQ cvjv i¶v cv‡e

‡óK‡nvìvi‡ì m¤ú„³ Ki‡Z n‡e d‡j Zviv ¯’vbxq MvQ Pzwi n‡q †Kvb c‡_ hvq Zv Zviv ebwefvM

I ‡hŠ_ †cÖ‡Uªvwjs `‡ji m`m¨‡ì AewnZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e

ebvÂj I D`¨v‡b ‡hŠ_ †c‡Uªvwjs `‡ji m`mïv cv‡q †nu‡U cwi`k©b Ki‡e d‡j MvQ KvUv eÜ n‡e

Zviv ebfywgi mxgvbvI †`Lv‡kvbv Ki‡e Ges †Kv_vI †Kvb ai‡bi A‰ea `Lj n‡”Q wKbv ev gvwU

KvU‡Q wKbv welq¸wj gv_vq ivL†e

e‡bi Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ I eb¨cÖvbx i¶v‡_© Gai‡bi mvnvh¨Kvix e‡bi wbKUeZ©x MÖv‡gi ga¨ †_‡K wb‡Z

n‡e

eZ©gv‡b e‡bi Av‡kcv‡k A‰ea wKQz KivZKj I dvwb©Pvi †`vKvb Av‡Q Zv wbqwgZ †`Lv‡kvbv

Ki‡Z n‡e| ebwefv‡Mi wb‡ ©wkKvq ejv n‡q‡Q iw¶Z GjvKvi cÖvq 10 wK.wg. Gi g‡a¨ †Kvb

ai‡bi KvVwPivB †gwkb _vK‡Z cvi‡e bv Ges KvVwfwËK wkí jvB‡mÝ Qvov eÜ Kiv n‡e

iw¶Z GjvKvi we`¨gvb iv¯—v¸‡jv †givgZ Kiv n‡e hv‡Z †c‡Uªvwjs `‡ji m`m¨ I ebwefv‡Mi

m`m¨Mb mn‡R hvZvqvZ Ki‡Z c‡i| Z‡e D`¨v‡bi wKQz wKQz As‡k †hŠ_ †c‡Uªvwjs `‡ji m`¨‡ì

hvZvqv‡Zi Rb¨ bZzb f‡e †Kvb iv¯—v ˆZixi Kiv ìKvi

ebwefv‡Mi gvV ch©v‡qi óvd‡ì hviv yM©g GjvKvq KvR Ki‡e I _vK‡e Zv‡ì we‡kl fvZvi

eë¯’v mn hviv ebf~wgi m¤ú` i¶vq fvj Ki‡e Zv‡ì Avjv`v m¤§vbx fvZv †`qv †h‡Z cv‡i|

Abyi“cfv‡e MÖv‡gi hviv mvnvh¨Kvix wnmv‡e KvR Ki‡Q Zv‡ì‡K wewfbœ cÖwk¶‡bi gva¨‡g weKí

Av‡qi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| G ai‡bi eë¯’v e‡bi MvQ KvUv Ges eb¨cÖvbx wkKvi ev

nZ¨vi wei“‡× fvj fywgKv ivL‡Z cv‡i|

22

fvIqvj RvZxq D`¨v‡bi iw¶Z GjvKvi nvj‡Wvev, ebMÖvg, I KzgviLv`v Ges wcsMvBj GjvKvq

‡hŠ_ Unj evov‡bv n‡e hv‡Z A‰eafv‡e MvQcvjv I eb¨cÖvbx Avnib eÜ nq

fvIqvj RvZxq D`¨v‡bi iw¶Z GjvKv I evdvi †Rvb †_‡K MRvwiqvcvov, evnv yicyi, bv› yqvBb,

mvjbv I ebMÖvg, ebLywoqv MÖv‡gi RbMb Zv‡ì wbR¯ Pvwn`v I A‡b‡K wewµi Rb¨ cÖP zi R¡vjvbx

msMÖn Ki‡Q hv ebwefv‡Mi AvB‡b `Ûbxq Aciva| MÖvg ch©v‡q †hme msMVb ˆZix Kiv n‡q‡Q

Zv‡ì g‡a¨ ebwefv‡Mi wb‡ ©wkKv Abyhvqx `vwqZ¡ e›U‡bi gva¨‡g Ges wmGgwm MVb K‡i `vwqZ¡

Ac©b Ki‡j Gai‡bi KvR eÜ Kiv mnR n‡e

e‡bi Av¸b wbqš¿b Ki‡Z †hŠ_ †c‡Uªvwjs `‡ji cwi`k©b iv¯—v cwi¯‹vi ivL‡Z n‡e| Av¸‡bi

¶wZKi wel‡q cÖPvibv Pvjv‡bv †hgb gvBwKs, wjd‡jU weZib, m‡PZbZv mfv BZ¨vw` KvR Kiv

†h‡Z cv‡i| ’vbxq †óK‡nvìvi‡K mshy³ Kivi gva¨‡g e‡b Av¸b jvMv‡bv wbqš¿b Kiv m¤¢e|GQvov

bvix‡ì G wel‡q ‡ekx †ekx K‡i m‡PZb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| ch©UK‡ì cªK…wZi „k¨ †`Lvi Rb¨

†hgb IqvP UvIqvi Av‡Q Abyi“c Av¸b †Kv_vq jvM‡Q Zv ch©‡e¶b Kivi Rb¨ IqvP UvIqvi

wbg©vb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i |

GKgvÎ wefvMxq ebKg©KZ©vi AbygwZ e¨ZxZ iw¶Z GjvKvi †Kvb ’v‡bi Nvm Avnib I Mi“Piv‡bv

m¤ú~b© wb‡la| ¯’vbxq RbMb I †óK‡nvìvi wg‡j ebfywgi Nvm i¶v Ki‡Z cv‡i| ¯’vbxq RbM‡bi

Pvwn`vi w`‡K †Lqvj †i‡L †hLv‡b (Lvm Rwg) ebfywg †bB †mLv‡b Mvgv Nvm I ‡bwcqvi Nvm Ges

Bwcj Bwcj MvQ jvMv‡bv (QvM‡ji Rb¨) †h‡Z cv‡i| GQvov MÖvgevmx‡K mn-eë ’vcbv KwgwUi

gva¨‡g e¨w³MZ GjvKvq Mi“QvMj Piv‡bvi civgk© cÖ`vb Ges Nvm Pv‡li K_v ejv †h‡Z cv‡i |

3.0 eë¯’vcbv Kvh©µg

3.1 D‡Ïk¨t

m¤ú‡ì i¶bv‡e¶b I †UKmB Ki‡Z n‡j Aek¨B GKwU Kvh©Ki mn-eë¯’vcbv cwiKíbv _vKv ìKvi|

eZ©gvb mg‡q eë ’vcbvi †¶‡Î miKvix cÖwZôv‡bi mv‡_ ’vbxq RbMb‡K m¤ú„³ K‡i Kvh©µg ev¯—evq‡bi

Dci †Rviv‡jv cÖ‡Póv Pvjv‡Z n‡e| ZvB ebf~wgi msiw¶Z GjvKvi cÖvK…wZK m¤ú` I Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ msi¶‡b

G ai‡bi eë¯’vcbv M‡o ‡Zvjv cÖ‡qvRb| G eë¯’vcbv Kvh©µ‡gi D‡Ïk¨¸wj wbgœi“ct

iw¶Z GjvKv I evdvi †Rv‡bi Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ i¶v

Avevm¯’j cybi“×vi

eb¨cÖvbx msi¶b

iw¶Z GjvKv I evdvi ‡Rv‡bi cÖwZ‡ek Ae ’vi Dbœqb NUv‡bv

Kvh©µg h_vmg‡q nv‡Z †bqv mn ev¯—evqb I g~j¨vqb Kiv

cÖvK…wZK e‡bi Dbœqb Rxe‰ewPÎ i¶v mn Gi myô eë¯’vcbv

¯’vbxq ‡óK‡nvìvi‡ì mwµq AskMÖn‡bi gva¨‡g GKwU Kvh©Ki mn-eë ’vcbv KwgwU M‡o †Zvjv

3.2 Z`msjMœ j¨vÛ‡¯‹c GjvKv eë¯’vcbvt

mn-eë¯’vcbv Kvh©µg cwiPvjbvi j‡¶¨ ebfywg Ges Gi Av‡kcv‡ki GjvKv‡K wZbwU fv‡M wef³ Kiv

nq| †hgb: †Kvi †Rvb, evdvi †Rvb I j¨vÛ‡¯‹c †Rvb| ZvB iw¶Z GjvKvi m¤ú` i¶vi Rb¨ Aek¨B

evdvi †Rvb Ges j¨vÛ‡¯‹c †Rvb mwVK eë¯’vcbv Kiv ìKvi| j¨vÛ‡¯‹c †Rvb eë¯’vcbvi gva‡g iw¶Z

GjvKv I evdvi †Rv‡bi g‡a¨ A‡bK cyivZb MvQ I Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ i¶v Kiv hv‡e| bZzb fv‡e ebf~wgi

MvQcvjv I eb¨cÖvbx e„w×i Rb¨ j¨vÛ‡¯‹c †Rvb h_vh_ eë ’vcbvq Avbv n‡e| j¨vÛ‡¯‹c GjvKvi

eë¯’vcbvq Aek¨B †hLv‡b ebf~wgi Rxe‰ewP‡Î¨ I eb¨cÖvbx i¶vq D”P cÖfve ‡d‡j Ggb Kvh©µ‡g ’vbxq

RbMb‡K m¤ú„³ Kiv n‡e|j¨vÛ‡¯‹c †Rv‡bi eënv‡i †h mKj f~wgKv MÖnb Kiv n‡e Zv wb‡gœ Zz‡j aiv njt

23

‡hLv‡b ebvq‡bi my‡hvM Av‡Q †mLv‡b ebvqb Kiv n‡j iw¶Z I evdvi GjvKvi Dci †_‡K ¯’vbxq

RbM‡bi Pvc Kg‡e

iw¶Z I evdvi †Rvb i¶v‡_© ¯’vbxq RbMb I ‡óK‡nvìvi‡ì DØy×Ki‡bi gva¨‡g wbR wbR GjvKvi

ebR m¤ú` evov‡bvi cÖwZ D×zÏ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| ’vbxq RbM‡bi hvZvqvZ GKwU eo mgm¨v ZvB

Zv‡ì iv¯—vNvU Dbœqb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| G‡Z gvV ch©v‡q KZ©eïZ ebwefv‡Mi Kg©KZ©v‡ì †h

†Kvb ¯’v‡b ch©‡e¶‡bi Rb¨ hvZvqvZ Kiv mnR n‡e

c„w_exe¨vcx Rjevqyi cÖfve fqven AvKvi avib K‡i‡Q Ges evsjv‡`k me‡P‡q SuywKcyb© †`k wnmv‡e

we‡ewPZ| fvIqvj RvZxq D`¨v‡bi j¨vÛ‡¯‹c †Rv‡b mviv eQ‡i ïaygvÎ GKwU dmj djvq d‡j wKQz

gvbyl †eKvi _v‡K Ges ebf~wgi m¤ú‡ì Dci wbf©i K‡i| GmKj Rwg‡Z Avjy, Mg, fyUªv, wcqvR,

imyb, †Lmvix, gïi, KjvB BZ¨vw` Pvhvev` Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| cvkvcvwk ebR m¤ú` i¶v n‡j

Rjevqyi cwieZ©b †gvKv‡ejv Kiv m¤¢e n‡e Ges Rxe‰ewPÎ¨, Avevm ’j, cÖRvwZ I cÖwZ‡ek Ae ’vi

Dbœqb NU‡e|

cÖvK…wZK m¤ú` i¶v‡_© gvQ Pvl GKwU weKí c×wZ wnmv‡e M„nxZ n‡Z cv‡i| j¨vÛ‡¯‹c GjvKvi

wewfbœ ¯’v‡b cyKzi Av‡Q ‡h¸‡jv wbqg gvwdK gvQ Pvl Kiv nq bv| cyKzi gvwjK‡ì cÖwk¶‡bi

gva¨‡g gvQ Pv‡l `¶ K‡i M‡o †Zvjv †h‡Z cv‡i d‡j Avqe„w× †c‡j ebR m¤ú‡ì Dci Pvc

Kg‡e| GQvov D`¨v‡bi g‡a¨ †hmKj cyKzi I †jK Av‡Q †mLv‡b ¯’vbxq RbMb‡K mneë ’vcbvi

AvIZvq G‡b gvQ Pv‡li mv‡_ m¤ú„³ Ki‡j wKQz myweav cv‡e d‡j ebR m¤ú` Avnib †_‡K weiZ

_vK‡e|

bvm©vix GKwU weKí Kg©ms¯’vb n‡Z cv‡i hviv ebR m¤ú` Qvov Pj‡Z cv‡i bv Zv‡ì wPwýZ Kiv

n‡e GRb¨ j¨vÛ‡¯‹c †Rv‡b †hLv‡b myweav Av‡Q †mLv‡b mydj‡fvMx‡ì gv‡S bvm©vix ‰Zix‡Z

KvwiMix cÖwk¶b I Avw_©K mn‡hvwMZv †`qv †h‡Z cv‡i |

3.3 iw¶Z GjvKvi gyj Ask (†Kvi †Rvb) eë ’vcbv t

fvIqvj RvZxq D`¨v‡bi miKvix cÖÁvcb Abyhvqx cÖvq 2500 GKi ev 1012 †n±i RvqMv iw¶Z GjvKv

wnmv‡e we‡ewPZ hvi ¸i“Z¡ Acwimxg| mn-eë ’vcbvi D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q ’vbxq RbMb‡K mgšq K‡i eb¨cÖvbx

I Dw™¢` i¶v Kiv Ges h_vh_ eë¯’v Pvwj‡q hvIqv †hb GmKj m¤ú` AviI †ekx e„w× cvq d‡j nvwi‡q

hvIqv m¤ú` ¸wj Avevi wd‡i Avm‡e| iw¶Z GjvKvi mn-eë ’vcbvi gyj welqe¯‘ n‡”Q Gi cÖwZ‡ek

Ae ’vi Dci †Lqvj ivLv Ges Zv msi¶b Kiv| g~j eë ’vcbvi j¶¨ n‡”Q cÖwZ‡ek Ae ’vi Dc AÂ‡ji

g‡a¨ we`¨gvb cÖvK…wZK ebf~wg I eb¨cÖvbxi `xN©‡gqvw` msi¶‡bi eë¯’v Kiv mn cÖvK…wZK e‡bi DbœwZ Z_v

eb¨cÖvbxi ev¯—e m¤§Z Avevm M‡o †Zvjv| †Kvi GjvKv eë ’vcbvq wbgœwjwLZ welq¸wj cÖvavb¨ †c‡Z cv‡i

†hgb t

iw¶Z GjvKvi Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ msi¶‡b Kvh©Ki f~wgKv ivLv

cÖwZ‡ek Ae ’v I eb¨cÖvbx, Dw™¢` BZ¨vw` DbœwZ, G‡Z ch©UK‡ì „wó AvK…ó n‡e Ges AvMgb †ekx

n‡e d‡j ivR¯ e„w×‡Z mnvqZv n‡e

¯’vbxq RbM‡bi Av_© mvgvwRK eë¯’vi Dbœqb NUv‡bv

mn-eë¯’vcbv KwgwUi gva¨‡g ‡MU eë¯’vcbv

mn-eë¯’vcbv KwgwUi gva¨‡g IqvP UvIqvi, K‡UR I wcKwbK ¯úU eë ’vcbv Kiv

mn-eë¯’vcbv KwgwUi gva¨‡g wgwb wPwoqvLvbvi eë¯’vcbv Kiv

Uyï MvBW‡ì mshy³ K‡i B‡KvUz¨wiRg M‡o †Zvjv

MÖ“c A_ev KwgwUi gva¨‡g cyKzi I †j‡K gvQ Pvl Kiv

24

3.3.1 Avevm¯’j Dbœqb Kvh©µgt

Avevmfywg eë¯’vcbv n‡”Q †Kvi GjvKvq eb¨cÖvbxi Avevm¯’j Dbœqb| GB eë¯’vcbvi g~j j¶¨ n‡”Q

eb¨cÖvYxi Avev‡mi Rb¨ Pvwn`v gvwdK eb¨cÖvbx cÖRvwZi Dbœqb NUv‡bv hvi Øviv wPwýZ eë ’vcbvq msi¶b

Kvh©µg MÖnb Kiv, hvi d‡j e„w× cv‡e RxeêwPÎ¨Zv Ges wbivc` Avevm ’j| Avevm ’j Dbœq‡bi Rb¨

wbgœwjwLZ Kvh©µg nv‡Z ‡bIqv †h‡Z cv‡i| †hgb:

‡h mKj eb GjvKv ¶wZMÖ¯— n‡q‡Q Zvi cybi“×vi K‡i GwiP‡g›U ebvqb, dj RvZxq Mv‡Qi

ebvqb, gvwU Ges cvwb msi¶b BZ¨vw` |

†h mKj evB‡ii MvQcvjvi cÖRvwZ Av‡Q Zv µgvš‡q mwi‡q †`kxq cÖRvwZi MvQcvjv cybt¯’vcb

Kiv

‡h mKj GjvKvq cÖvK…wZK MvQ Rb¥v‡Z cvi‡Q bv †mLv‡b GbwiP‡g›U ebvqb Kiv

¯’vbxqfv‡e †óK‡nvìvi‡ì mv‡_ Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g wK Kvi‡b Avevm ’‡ji aesm n‡”Q Zv wPwýZ

Kiv

eb¨cÖvbxi cÖRb‡bi mnvqZvi Rb¨ cwi‡e‡ki Dbœqb Kiv|

3.3.1.1 GbwiP‡g›U cv‡›Ukb t

Gai‡bi ebvq‡bi gyj D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q iw¶Z GjvKvi †h mKj GjvKvi MvQcvjv ¶wZMÖ ’ n‡q †M‡Q †m mKj

¯’v‡b MvQcvjv e„w×i Rb¨ ebvqb Kiv| †Kvi GjvKvq GbwiP‡g›U cvb‡Ukb †Rvi`vi Kivi Rb¨ ebwefvM

ev¯—em¤§Z cÖ`‡¶c wb‡Z cv‡i Îes mn-eë ’vcbv ms ’v cÖ‡qvRbxq mnvqZv cÖ`vb Ki‡Z cv‡i|

GbwiP‡g›U ebvq‡bi Rb¨ †`kx cÖRvwZi MvQ‡KB cÖva¨vb¨ †`qv †h‡Z cv‡i| †`kx cÖRvwZi Mv‡Qi

GbwiP‡g›U ebvq‡bi d‡j †h mKj evB‡ii cÖRvwZi MvQcvjv ebvqb Kiv n‡qwQj Zv w`b w`b K‡g Avm‡e|

wbgœwjwLZ cÖRvwZi djR I ebR MvQ GbwiP‡g›U cv‡›Uk‡b eënvi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| †hgb t

e‡niv, nwiZwK, Rvg, KuvVvj, Avgjv, PvjZv, Mve, wkgyj, Rvi“j, Wgyi, eU, †cKzo, cjvk I

e‡niv BZ¨vw`| djR Mv‡Qi Pviv †ivc‡bi d‡j e‡bi wewfbœ cÖvbxi Lv‡`ï †hvMvb wbwðZ n‡e Ges

cÖvbx‡ì g‡a¨ esk e„w× mn cªRb‡bi my‡hvM m„wó n‡e | Ab¨w`‡K ebR Mv‡Qi Pviv †ivc‡bi d‡j

e‡bi NbZ¡ GbwiP (m¤^×) Ki‡e|

mn-eë¯’vcbv KwgwU ebwefv‡Mi mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv mv‡c‡¶ GbwiP‡g›U ebvqb m„wó Ges GbwiP‡g›U

ebvq‡b †ivwcZ Mv‡Qi Pviv mn-eë¯’vcbvi gva¨‡g i¶vi cÖ‡qvRbxq eë ’v MÖnb Ki‡Z cv‡i|

3.3.1.2 Nvm Rwgi Dbœqbt

Nvm Rwgi Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ c`‡¶c †bqv †h‡Z cv‡i| e‡bi wfZ‡i evdvi AÂ‡j Ges j¨vÛ‡¯‹‡c duvKv

RvqMvq Mevw`cïi i“wPkxj Nvm jvMv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i| ¯’vbxq mn-eë ’vcbv KwgwU I †óK‡nvìvi‡ì

m¤ú„³ K‡i Nvm jvMv‡bvi D‡`¨vM †bqv †h‡Z cv‡i| GQvov Ab¨vb¨ D‡`¨vM ¸‡jv n‡jv t

†iÂ Awd‡mi wbKU 6 bs ‡M‡Ui wekvj duvKv RvqMvq ‡bwcqvi I Mvgv Nvm jvMv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i

wKQz wKQz evdvi AÂ‡j Bwcj Bwcj MvQ jvMv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i, G Mv‡Qi cvZv Mevw`cïi wcÖq Lvevi

wnmv‡e eënvi Kiv nq|

j¨vÛ‡¯‹c GjvKvi c‡_i av‡i A_ev cyKzi cv‡o DbœZ gv‡bi Nv‡mi Pvl Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i

3.3.1.3 Rjvkq i¶bv‡e¶bt

fvIqvj RvZxq D`¨v‡bi wfZi w`‡q GKwU cÖK…wZK Lvj cÖevwnZ n‡q‡Q Ges iw¶Z GjvKvi g‡a¨ K…wÎg

†jK I cyKzi Av‡Q G¸‡jvi msi¶b Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| eb¨cÖvbx I Rxe‰ewP‡Îï cÖRbb ¶gZv e„w× I cÖRvwZ

e„w×‡Z GmKj Rjvkq h‡_ó f~wgKv iv‡L| wPjvB b`xi Lvj hv iv‡R› ªcyi eªxR †_‡K ebMÖv‡gi wbKU wPjvB

25

b`x‡Z wg‡k‡Q, G Lv‡ji MfxiZv K‡g †M‡Q GRb¨ Lbb Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| Lv‡ji Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ I cÖwZ‡ek

Ae ’v cybi“×vi Kivi Rb¨ cyb: Lb‡bi ci MvQcvjv jvMv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i| Lv‡ji Dbœqb n‡j Rjevqyi

cÖfve †_‡K GjvKvevwm I ebf~wgi Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ i¶v cv‡e| K…wÎg Rjvkq¸‡jv‡Z mn-eë¯’vcbv KwgwUi

gva¨‡g gvQ Pv‡li eë¯’v Kiv n‡j RjR cÖvbxi AvMgb NU‡e d‡j eb¨cÖvbxi Lvevi e„w× cv‡e| cyKzi I

†j‡K mn-eë¯’vcbv KwgwUi m`m¨‡ì mv‡_ AskwfwËK gvQ Pv‡li eë¯’v Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| Rjvk‡qi

Dbœ‡qi ci gvQ aiv wkKvi Ges cvwbi eënvi wbqš¿b Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

3.3.1.4 we‡kl ai‡bi Avevm ’j i¶bv‡e¶b t

G‡¶‡Î †h mKj Kg©KvÛ ‡bIqv cÖ‡qvRb Zv n‡jv t

3bs †M‡Ui cv‡K©i g‡a¨ K¨vw›U‡bi av‡i eU Mv‡Q nwiMj NyNy e‡m, G ’vb‡K we‡kl bRi †`qv

mv‡c‡¶ msi¶b Kiv

‡h mKj cÖRvwZ SzuwKcyb© we‡kl K‡i Jlwa MvQ Gi †¶‡Î we‡kl „wó †`qv| cÖR‡bi w`K †_‡K †h

†Kvb cÖvbxi Rb¨ †h ‡Kvb Ae ’vq eb¨cÖvbx i¶v Kiv

mixm„c RvZxq cÖvbxi Rb¨ we‡kl K‡i Lvj ev MZ© msi¶b Kiv, hv‡Z ebf~wgi mixm„c cÖRvwZ

we‡kl K‡i welai mvc e„w× cvq| AZx‡Z †MvLiv, ivR‡MvLiv, Avj`, `vovm, ks•Lbx welai mvc

G e‡bi g‡a¨ wQj |GmKj mvc j¨vÛ‡¯‹c GjvKvq Lv`¨ ev wePib Ki‡Z Avm‡j GjvKvevwmi

†Pv‡L co‡j Zv †g‡i †djv n‡”Q| mvc cÖwZ‡ek Ae¯’vi fvimvg¨ i¶vq eo ai‡bi f~wgKv iv‡L

ZvB G¸‡jv msi¶b Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i | Avgiv Rvwb welai mvc †_‡K A‡bK ai‡bi Jla ˆZix nq

myZivs GmKj mvc bv _vK‡j AmyL wemy‡Li nvZ †_‡K c„w_exi gvbyl evuPv‡bv m¤ ¢e bq|

3.3.2 Avevm¯’j cybi“×vi Kvh©µgt

c„w_exi mKj m„wói Rb¨ wbivc` Avevm¯’j cÖ‡qvRb GRb¨ cÖwZwU cÖvbx I Dw™¢‡ì Rb¨ wbw ©ó Avevm ’j

m„wói gva¨‡g c„w_exi m„wó n‡q‡Q| eb¨cÖvbx I Dw™¢` e‡bB my›ì, RjR cÖvbx I RjR Dw™¢` R‡jB my›ì|

Rjvfywg I ebf~wgi †mŠ›`h© A¶zbœ ivL‡Z †h mKj Avevm ’j webó ev aesm n‡q hv‡”Q Zv c~bivq msi¶b

Kivi D‡`¨vM †bqv cÖ‡qvRb| wPjvB Lv‡ji wkíKviLvbvi eR©ï Kvi‡b cwi‡ek w`b w`b bó n‡”Q Ges

cÖwZ‡ek Ae ’vi Dci wei“c cÖfve co‡Q ZvB ebf~wgi m¤ú` I cÖwZ‡ek Ae ’vi Dbœq‡b Aek¨B G

Lv‡ji ms¯‹vi I i¶bv‡e¶b Kiv Ri“ix|

3.3.2.1 IqvUvi‡kW eë ’vcbv t

e„wói cvwb †ekx n‡j wPjvB Lv‡ji yB w`K Dc‡P cvwb dm‡ji †¶‡Z P‡j Av‡m d‡j dm‡ji e¨vcK ¶wZ

nq, ZvB G Lvj cyb:Lbb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| Lvj cyb:Lbb Kiv n‡j cÖvK…wZKfv‡e gv‡Qi Drcv`b e„w× cv‡e

I GjvKvi gvby‡li Avwg‡li Afve c~ib n‡e| GQvov kvgyK wSbyK, KzBP¨v, KvuKov e„w× cv‡e hv eb¨cÖvbxi

Lv`¨ wnmv‡e eënvi n‡e| Lvj cyb:Lbb n‡j j¨vÛ‡m‹c ‡Rv‡b iwe kl¨ Drcv`b n‡e, †mP myweav cv‡e d‡j

GjvKvi gvby‡li weKí Kg©ms ’v‡bi m„wó n‡e| myZivs G GjvKvi gvby‡li I ebf~wgi Rxe‰ewP‡Îï

msi¶bv‡_© Aek¨B G Lv‡ji cyb:Lbb Kiv AZxe cÖ‡qvRb| ïay cyb:Lbb Ki‡jB n‡e bv Gi eë ’vcbv

¯’vbxq RbMb I ‡óK‡nvìvi‡ì Dci Ac©b Kiv mn G Kv‡Ri Rb¨ Avw_©K eivÏ ivLv †h‡Z cv‡i |

3.3.2.2 cwi‡ek evÜe Kg©KvÛ cybi“×vit

D‡Ïk¨t iw¶Z GjvKvq ch©UK‡ì AvK…ó Kiv Ges cwi‡ek my›ì ivLvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq mKj eë ’v MÖnb

Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| e„wócvZ, m~‡h©i Av‡jv Ges gvwU AZxe ¸i“Z¡cyb© gva¨g wnmv‡e KvR Ki‡Q hv D`¨v‡bi

cÖvK…wZK fv‡e MvQcvjv Rb¥v‡Z Dc‡hvMx f~wgKv ivL‡Q| Gi d‡j ebf~wgi g‡a¨ cÖvK…wZK MvQcvjv Lye

fvjfv‡e Rb¥v‡e Ges f~wgi eënv‡i we‡kl K‡i K…wl Kv‡R eZ©gvb Af¨v‡mi cwieZ©b NUv‡j Gi Kvw•LZ

djvdj cvIqv hv‡e| K…lK‡K GRb¨ ivmvqwbK mvi I KxUbvkK eënv‡ii Kzdj Rvbv‡bv mn Zv‡ì‡K

26

ˆRe mvi eënvi I †ivM evjvB eë ’vcbvi Dci `¶ K‡i M‡o †Zvjv †h‡Z cv‡i| ebf~wgi †h Ae¶q

n‡”Q mn-eë ’vcbvi gva¨‡g Zv cyib Kiv m¤¢e hw` ¯’vbxq ebwefvM I ’vbxq RbM‡bi GKmv‡_ KvR K‡i|

GQvov wbgœwjwLZ KvR ¸wj D`¨v‡bi cwi‡ek Dbœq‡bi j‡¶¨ ev¯—evqb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i |

3.4 Z`msjMœ j¨vÛ‡¯‹c AÂj (†Rvb) t

D‡Ïk¨t iw¶Z GjvKvi Rxe‰ewPÎ msi¶b, eb¨cÖvbxi i¶v I cÖwZ‡ek Ae ’vi Dbœqb mn †Kvi GjvKvi

i¶bv‡_© j¨Û‡¯‹c GjvKv mwVK fv‡e eë ’vcbv Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| iw¶Z GjvKvi Dbœq‡b G ai‡bi Kvh©µg

ev¯—evq‡bi Rb¨ mn-eë¯’vcbv KwgwU j¨vÛ‡¯‹c GjvKvi RbMb‡K Zv‡ì emZ evwU‡Z A_ev cÖvwš—K

f~wg‡Z MvQ jvwM‡q wb‡R‡ì eënv‡ii cÖ‡qvR‡b R¡vjvbx msMÖ‡ni civgk© w`‡Z cv‡i| iw¶Z GjvKvi

Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ i¶v‡_© †h‡nZz j¨vÛ‡¯‹c GjvKvi RbMb ¸i“Z¡cyb© fywgKv ivL‡e, ZvB Zv‡ì my‡hvM myweav e„w×

Qvov GmKj wPš—vavibv mwVK n‡e bv| ZvB j¨vÛ‡¯‹c GjvKvq weKí Av‡qi eë¯’v Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

3.4.1 evdvi AÂjt

D`¨v‡bi Pvwiw`‡K eZ©gv‡b †h miKvix ebf~wg i‡q‡Q GUvB evdvi AÂj| evdvi GjvKvi Dbœq‡b †hmKj

Kvh©µg nv‡Z †bqv †h‡Z cv‡i Zv n‡jvt

mn-eë¯’vcbv KwgwUi gva¨‡g evdvi AÂ‡j mvgvwRK ebvqb m„Rb

evdvi †Rv‡bi g‡a¨ †h mKj †Wvev Av‡Q †mLv‡b Askx`vwi‡Z¡i gva¨‡g m`m¨‡ì gvQ Pvl Kivi

Rb¨ cÖwk¶‡bi gva¨‡g †Wvevq gvQ Pv‡li eë¯’v Kiv

3.4.2 j¨vÛ‡¯‹c AÂjt

‡Kvi GjvKvi Pvwiw`‡K 5 wK‡jvwgUvi we¯—…Z GjvKv fvIqvj RvZxq D`¨v‡b j¨vÛ‡¯‹c GjvKv wnmv‡e Mb¨

Kiv nq| Gi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q K…wl Rwg, ¯‹zj, emZevwo BZ¨vw`| †h mKj MÖvg mgyn e‡bi cÖvK„wZK m¤ú‡ì

Dci †ekx wbf©ikxj Zv‡ì Rxeb RxweKvi Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ Kvh©µg nv‡Z †bqv ‡h‡Z cv‡i| GQvovI iv¯—

vNvU †givgZ, weKí Kg©ms¯’vb, BZ¨vwì eë¯’v mn Ab¨vb¨ †hmKj Kvh©µg nv‡Z †bqv hvq Zv n‡jvt

j¨vÛ‡¯‹c GjvKvi emZevox‡Z AwaK nv‡i kvKmâx Pvl Kiv| GRb¨ GjvKvevmx ‡K cÖwk¶b cÖ`vb

Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i | we‡kl K‡i gwnjviv †hb Zv‡ì AwZwi³ Avqe„w×g~jK Kvh©µg Ki‡Z cv‡i

†mRb¨ Zv‡ì G Kv‡Ri mv‡_ m¤ú„³ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i | d‡j bvix I wkïiv Acywó †_‡K wbR‡K

evuPv‡Z cvi‡e ZvQvov bvixiv Aemi mg‡q kvKmâxi Pvlvev` K‡i wb‡Ri msmv‡ii Lvevi ev‡Ì

AwZwi³ Avq Ki‡Z cvi‡e Ges ev”Pv‡ì †jLvcovi LiP †hvMv‡Z cvi‡e

j¨vÛ‡¯‹c GjvKvq A‡bK ai‡bi dj cvIqv hvq| ebevmxiv GKUz D‡`¨vM wb‡jB GLvb †_‡K

Zv‡ì cywói †hvMvb wgUv‡Z cv‡i| GQvovI emZevwo‡Z wKQz wKQz ¯’vbxq Rv‡Zi dj Pv‡l AvMÖnx

K‡i ‡Zvjv †h‡Z cv‡i | ebR m¤ú‡ì Dci we‡kl K‡i Gi ¸bv¸b m¤ú‡K© ¯’vbxq RbMb‡K

cÖwk¶b cÖ`vb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i ‡hb Zviv Gi eë ’vcbv I eënvi m¤ú‡K© AewnZ n‡Z cv‡i|

j¨vÛ‡¯‹c GjvKvq djR I KvV e„‡¶i bvm©vix ¯’vc‡b ¯’vbxq RbMb‡K AvMÖnx K‡i †Zvjv †h‡Z

cv‡i| cÖwk¶b cÖ`vb K‡i Ges †Kv_vq D”Pg~‡j¨ MvQcvjv wewµ Kiv hv‡e Zv wPwýZ K‡i evRvi

eë¯’vi mv‡_ Zv‡K m¤ú„³ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i

euvk GKwU eo m¤ú` we‡kl K‡i Mixe gvby‡li Rb¨ hw` emZevwo‡Z GKwU euvk Svo _v‡K Zvn‡j

†m cwiev‡ii A‡bK LiP ‡hvMvb nq| ’vbxq RbMb euvk Pvl K‡i, Z‡e Zv AZ¨š— cyivZb

c×wZ‡Z ZvB Zv‡ì cÖwk¶‡bi gva¨‡g DbœZ c×wZ‡Z evuk Pvl eë¯’vcbvi AvIZvq Avbv †h‡Z

cv‡i| GQvov ’vbxqfv‡e evu‡ki Kv‡R RwoZ †jvKRb‡ì Drcvw`Z ªe¨mgyn ‡ekx `v‡g wewµi

j‡¶¨ evRviRvZKi‡bi eë¯’v K‡i †`qv †h‡Z cv‡i

27

j¨vÛ‡¯‹c GjvKvi g‡a¨ †hmKj †Wvev I cyKzi Av‡Q †mLv‡b Askx`vwi‡Z¡i wfwË‡Z RbMb‡K gvQ

Pv‡l m¤ú„³ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i | d‡j GjvKvi gvby‡li Avq e„w× cv‡e Ges ebR m¤ú‡ì Dci ‡_‡K

Pvc Kg‡e| cyKzi gvwjK‡ì gvQ Pvl msµvš— cÖwk¶‡bi eë¯’v Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i |

mn-eë ’vcbv KwgwUi gva¨‡g AvenvIqvi cwieZ©b †gvKv‡ejvi j‡¶¨ GjvKvi RbMb‡K ï®‹

‡gŠmy‡g Avjy, wcqvR, imyb, KjvB, kvKmâxi Pvl Kivi wel‡q D‡`¨vM MÖn‡bi wel‡q DØy× Kiv

†h‡Z cv‡i

j¨vÛ‡¯‹c GjvKvq iv¯—vi av‡i Askx`vwi‡Z¡i wfwË‡Z ebvqb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| GRb¨ hviv

ebvÂ‡ji †ekx ¶wZ K‡i Zv‡ì‡K m¤ú„³ K‡i GmKj ebvqb m„Rb Ges i¶bv‡e¶‡bi `vwqZ¡

†`qv ‡h‡Z cv‡i

¯’vbxq RbMb‡K B‡Kv Uy¨wiRg Kv‡Ri mv‡_ m¤ú„³ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| B‡Kv-Uyï MvBW msµvš—

cÖwk¶b cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g `¶ B‡Kv-Uzï MvBW wnmv‡e M‡o †Zvjv †h‡Z cv‡i |

4.0 RxweKvqb Ges †fjy¨ †PBb Kg©m~Px

4.1 D‡Ïk¨t

Gai‡bi Kvh©µ‡gi mv‡_ mshy³ Kivi gyj D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q ebvÂ‡ji cÖvK…wZK m¤ú‡ì Dci Pvc

Kgv‡bv| D`¨v‡bi Pvwiw`‡Ki Mixe Rbmvavib ev †óK‡nvìvi‡ì wewfbœ ai‡bi weKí Kv‡Ri mv‡_

m¤ú„³ Kiv n‡e GRb¨ Zv‡ì `¶Zv e„w×i Rb¨ wewfbœ ai‡bi cÖwk¶Y Kvh©µg nv‡Z ‡bqv †h‡Z

cv‡i| m¤ú` Avnib Kvix I †óK‡nvìv‡ì MÖ“c wfwË‡Z mn-eë ’vcbv KwgwUi gva¨‡g j¨vÛ‡¯‹c

Dbœq dvÛ (GjwWGd) ‡_‡K Avw_©K mnvqZv ‡Ìqv †h‡Z cv‡i|D‡jL¨ †h GjwWGd †_‡K

gaycy‡ii yBwU wmGgwmÕi Rb¨ h_vµ‡g 499150/- Ges 499400/- UvKvi yBwU cÖKí ev¯—evqb

Kiv n‡”Q| GQvov wewfbœ weKí Avqea©K Kg©m~Px ev¯—evqb Kiv n‡”Q| GQvovI GjvKvi wkw¶Z

hyKe/hye gwnjv‡ì Uzï MvBW wnmv‡e cÖwk¶b †`qv †h‡Z cv‡i| G‡Z Zv‡ì Avq e„w×i mv‡_ mv‡_

e‡bi Dci Zv‡ì wbf©ikxjZv K‡g Avm‡e|

Dc‡iv³ welq¸wi ev¯—evq‡bi Rb¨ wbgœwjwLZ welh¸wj †Lqvj ivLv †h‡Z cv‡i | †hgbt

e‡b hviv MvQ Kv‡U Zv‡ì wPwýZ K‡i weKí Kg©ms¯’v‡bi my‡hvM m„wó‡Z cÖvavb¨ †Ìqv

mn-eë¯’vcbv KwgwUi gva¨‡g hv‡ì †h wel‡q `¶Zv Av‡Q Zv‡ì †m wel‡q mn‡hvMxZv Kiv

Drcv`b wel‡q mwVK c×wZ ev¯—evqb Kivi j‡¶¨ gvV ch©v‡q cwi`k©‡bi gva¨‡g, iw¶Z GjvKvi

Dbœq‡b wK ai‡bi KvR ev¯—evqb Kiv n‡e Zv wPwýZ Kiv|

fvIqvj RvZxq D`¨v‡bi j¨vÛ‡¯‹c GjvKvi Rb¨ K…wl, emZevwo‡Z dvg©, D”P Drcv`b cÖRvwZ I gy‡jï

dm‡ji Pvlvev`, emZevox‡Z bvm©vix ’vcb, cyKz‡i gvQ Pvl mn Mi“ †gvUv ZvRvKib wel‡q cÖwk¶‡bi

eë¯’v Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| GjvKvq Drcvw`Z wewfbœ c‡bï mwVK g~j¨ cÖvwßi j‡¶¨ mn-eë ’vcbv KwgwUi

gva¨‡g evRviRvZ Ki‡bi wel‡q mnvqZv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

4.2 RxweKvqb, f¨vjy †PBb Ges KbRvi‡fkb G›UvicÖvBRt

f¨vjy †PBb Ki‡Z n‡j Aek¨B cÖv_wgKfv‡e j¨vÛ‡¯‹c GjvKvi g‡a¨ wK wK cb¨ Drcvw`Z nq Zv wPwýZ

K‡i Zv wewµi j‡¶¨ eë¯’v K‡i †`qv| iw¶Z GjvKvi g‡a¨ n¯—wkí, evu‡ki KvR, bvm©vix Dbœqb Kiv, mâx

Pvl BZ¨vwì cÖwZ ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q G¸‡jvi mn‡R evRviRvZ Kivi wel‡q mn-eë¯’vcbv KwgwUi gva¨‡g f¨vjy

†PBb cw×wZ‡Z Zv‡ì Drcvw`Z c‡bï weµq eë ’v wbwðZ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

28

4.2.1 K…wl Ges nwU©KvjPvi dmjt

fvIqvj RvZxq D`¨v‡bi j¨vÛ‡¯‹c GjvKvi ‡h mKj GjvKvq nvwU©KvjPvi ªe¨ Drcv`‡bi my‡hvM Av‡Q

†mLv‡b Gai‡bi Kvh©µg ev¯—evqb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| DbœZ nvwU©KvjPv‡ii Rb¨ wKfv‡e Kjg ˆZix Kiv hvq

Zv mn-eë ’vcbv KwgwUi gva¨‡g ’vbxq RbMb‡K cÖwk¶b ‡`qv †h‡Z cv‡i| Gai‡bi Kvh©µg nv‡Z wb‡j

ebvq‡bi Rb¨ dj RvZxq Pviv mnR jf¨ n‡e Ges DbœZ Rv‡Zi d‡ji ª“Z ebvqb Kiv m¤¢e n‡e| djR

e„¶ ebvq‡bi gva¨‡g eb¨cÖvbxi Lvev‡ii wbðqZv n‡e d‡j Rxe‰ewP‡Îï Dbœhb NU‡e Ges cÖRvwZMZ w`K

†_‡K eb¨cÖvbxi e„w× cv‡e|

4.2.1.1 mgwš^Z emZwfUv Lvgvi eë ’vcbv t

evoxi cywó Pvwn`v †gUv‡Z j¨vÛ‡¯‹c GjvKvq emZevox‡Z kvKmâxi Pvl Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

emZevox‡Z kvKmâxi Pvl n‡j bvix‡ì AwZwi³ Av‡qi c_ myMg n‡e| ZvB evwoi Avw½bvq mviv

eQi e¨vcx mvKmâx Pv‡li D‡`¨vM †bqv †h‡Z cv‡i

Avqe„w×gyjK Kg©KvÛ wnmv‡e djR e„¶ Pvl cwievi Z_v †MvUv GjvKvi cywó e„w×‡Z mnvqZv cv‡e|

dj Drcv`‡bi gva¨‡g GjvKvevwmi g‡a¨ Avq e„w× cv‡e d‡j ebvÂ‡ji Dci wbf©iZv K‡g

Avm‡e|

¯’vbxq cÖRvwZi Ges DbœZ dj Mv‡Qi bvm©vix m„R‡b mnvqZv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| †h mKj RbMb e‡bi

Dci m¤úyb© wbf©ikxj Zv‡ì wPwýZ K‡i G ai‡bi Kv‡Ri mv‡_ m¤ú„³ Kiv ‡h‡Z cv‡i| bvm©vix

cÖwZwôZ n‡j evdvi GjvKv mn emZevwU ebvq‡b mn‡R nv‡Zi bvMv‡j Pviv cvIqv hv‡e Ges

ebvqb Kiv mnR n‡e

Avevw` Rwg‡Z eQ‡i GKevi Pvl bv K‡i iwe km¨ Drcv`‡b K…lK‡K civgk© †`qv ‡h‡Z cv‡i|

we‡kl K‡i KjvB, †e¸b, U‡g‡Uv, cvZv RvZxq mâx, wgwóKzgov, wcqvR, imyb, Av`v, njy`, fyUªv,

Mg BZ¨vw` Pvlvev‡` Af¨¯— Kiv n‡e d‡j Rjevqyi nvZ †_‡K ebvÂj‡K i¶v Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

K…wl Rwg‡Z dm‡ji wfbœZv Avbvi j‡¶¨, evievi GKB ai‡bi dmj bv K‡i Rwgi De©iv kw³ a‡i

ivLvi Rb¨ Ges Rjevqyi wei“c cÖfve †gvKv‡ejvq wewfbœ ai‡bi dm‡ji Pvlvev‡` D×zÏ Kiv

†h‡Z cv‡i |

4.2.1.2 D”Pdjbkxj I D”P gy‡jï dm‡ji Pvlvev`t

j¨vÛ‡¯‹c GjvKvq K…wl Rwg‡Z AwaK dmj djv‡bvi Rb¨ D”Pdjbkxj I D”P gy‡jï dm‡ji Pvlvev` Kiv

†h‡Z cv‡i| Aí Rwg‡Z †ekx Avq, LiP Kg Ges AwaK dmj djv‡bv n‡j †`k mgvR I gvbyl DcK…Z n‡e

Ges ebfywgi m¤ú‡ì eënvi †_‡K wKQz n‡jI Pvc Kgv‡bv mnR n‡e| fvIqvj RvZxq D`¨v‡bi Pvwiw`‡K

†ek wKQz ‡cvwëª wkí Av‡Q A_P G wk‡íi Lv‡`ï †hvMvb †`q fyUªv hv Avg`vwb Ki‡Z nq, A_P D`¨v‡bi

Af¨š—‡i Ges evwn‡i evB` ¸‡jv‡Z gvÎ 01wU dmj ˆZix Kivi ci Avi †Kvb ai‡bi dmj ˆZix Kiv

nqbv| fyUªv Pv‡l ‡mP Kg jv‡M ZvB GB mKj evB‡` fyUªv Pv‡li gva¨‡g †cvwëª wk‡íi Lv‡`ï †hvMvb †`qv

m¤¢e Ges hviv ebvÂ‡ji †ekx ¶wZ K‡i Zv‡ì G ai‡bi Kv‡Ri mv‡_ hv mn-eë¯’vcbv KwgwUi gva¨‡g

m¤ú„³ Kiv Kiv ‡h‡Z cv‡i| G ai‡bi dmj Pvlvev` cwi‡e‡ki fvimvg¨ i¶v Ki‡e we‡kl K‡i wbgœ ¯—

‡ii cvwbi eënvi Kg‡e|

4.2.1.3 wf‡jR bvm©vixt

¯’vbxq RbMb I †óK‡nvìvi‡ì Avqe„w×gyjK Kg©Kv‡Ûi c_ myMg Ki‡Z wf‡jR bvm©vixi gZ Kg©KvÛ nv‡Z

‡bqv †h‡Z cv‡i| GRb¨ mn-eë ’vcbv KwgwUi gva¨‡g wfwmGd m`m¨‡ì ¶z ª ¶z`ª bvmv©ix cÖwZôvi mnvqZv

Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| mn-eë ’vcbv KwgwU GB mKj bvmv©ixi gvwjK‡ì cÖwk¶b mn Avw_©K mnvqZv cÖ`v‡bi

welqwU we‡ePbv Ki‡Z cv‡i| bvmv©ixi MvQ wewµ, evRviRvZ Kiv, cÖwk¶‡bi eë¯’v, Avw_©K mn‡hvwMZv

cÖ`vb, bvmv©ixi Kvh©µg gwbUwis BZ¨vw` welq¸wj mn-eë ’vcbv KwgwU †`Lfvj Ki‡Z cv‡i|

29

4.2.1.4 nwU©KvjPvit

¯’vbxq fv‡e Kjg Pviv Drcv`b Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| A‡bK mgq j¨vÛ‡¯‹c GjvKvi RbMb emZevwo‡Z ebvqb

ev MvQ jvMv‡bvi wm×vš— †bb wKš‘ Pvivi AcÖZzjZvi Kvi‡b Zv m¤¢e nqbv, ZvB GjvKvi g‡a¨ nvwU©KvjPvi

Gi DbœZ Pviv cvIqv †M‡j RbMb wbR D‡`¨v‡M e„¶‡ivc‡b GwM‡q Avm‡e Ges ebf~wgi cÖwZ‡ek i¶vq

fywgKv ivL‡e| mn-eë ’vcbv KwgwUi gva¨‡g hviv ebvÂ‡ji m¤ú‡ì Dci wbf©ikxj Zv‡ì wPwýZ K‡i

nvwU©KvjPv‡i wKfv‡e Pviv Drcv`b Kiv nq Zv †`Lv‡bv Ges cÖwk¶‡bi gva¨‡g `¶ K‡i M‡o †Zvjv ‡h‡Z

cv‡i|

4.2.2 grm¨ Pvlt

fvIqvj GjvKvq ÎK mgq A‡bK gvQ cvIqv †hZ †hgb ZzivM, eskx I evjy b`x Ges jejs mvM‡ii hv

m¤ú~b© cÖvK…wZK fv‡e Drcbœ nZ| eZ©gv‡b GmKj Rjvkq wkí KviLvbvi ‰eR¨ Øviv ~wlZ nIqvi d‡j gvQ

K‡g †M‡Q Ges BZ:g‡a & A‡bK cÖRvwZi wejywß N‡U‡Q| gvby‡li cÖvbxR Avwgl c~i‡bi Rb¨ fvIqvj RvZxq

D`¨v‡bi j¨vÛ‡¯‹c, evdvi I iw¶Z GjvKvi g‡a¨ †h mKj cyKzi/†jK Av‡Q †mLv‡b gvQ Pvl Kiv †h‡Z

cv‡i Ges mn-eë ’vcbv KwgwUi gva¨‡g ¯’vbxq RbMb I †óK‡nvìvi‡ì G wel‡q cÖwk¶b †`qv †h‡Z

cv‡i| ebwefv‡Mi mv‡_ Pzw³i gva¨‡g mn-eë ’vcbv KwgwU‡K gvQ Pv‡l Aby‡gv`b †`qv †h‡Z cv‡i Ges

gv‡Qi mwVK gyj¨ cÖvwß‡Z evRviRvZKi‡bi mnvqZv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

4.2.3 euvk m¤ú` Dbœqbt

euvk Mix‡ei GKwU eo m¤c`, Avc‡` wec‡` euvk eënvi K‡i, Nievwo ˆZix K‡i Ges wewµ K‡i wb‡R‡ì

cwiev‡ii LiP †hvMvb w`‡q _v‡K| eZ©gv‡b j¨vÛ‡¯‹c GjvKvq †hmKj evuk Av‡Q Zv wPivPwiZ wbq‡g

Pvlvev` Kiv n‡”Q d‡j K…lKMb fvj jvfevb n‡Z cv‡ibv| euv‡ki mwVK hZœ wb‡j Ges mgq gZ eë ’vcbv

Ki‡j G †_‡K †ek Avq Kiv m¤¢e| ZvB GjvKvevwm‡K evuk Pv‡l cÖwk¶b cÖ`vb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i Ges evuk

eënv‡ii wK ai‡bi my‡hvM Av‡Q Zv wPwýZ K‡i wewfbœ ai‡bi Kv‡R ms‡hvM NUv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i| wewfbœ

ai‡bi †Kv¤úvbxi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i Ges Zv‡ì Pvwn`v Abyhvqx cb¨ ˆZix K‡i †ekx gybvdv

jv‡fi my‡hvM m„wó Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| Gai‡bi eë ’v M‡o DV‡j GjvKvi gvbyl weKí Kg©ms¯’vb Luy‡R cv‡e

d‡j †eKvi mgm¨vi mgvavb n‡e Ges e‡bi wfZi †hmKj m¤ú` A‰eafv‡e Avnib KiZ Zv eÜ n‡e|

mn-eë¯’vcbv KwgwUi gva¨‡g wK ai‡bi evu‡ki KvR Ki‡j GjvKvi RbMb DcK…Z n‡e |

4.2.4 n¯—wkí/ZuvZwkít

iw¶Z GjvKvi Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ msi¶‡b Ges cÖwZ‡ek Ae¯’vi mymg i¶vq fvIqvj RvZxq D`¨v‡bi j¨vÛ‡¯‹c

GjvKvq emevmiZ Rbmvavib wK ai‡bi n¯—wkí ˆZix K‡i Zv mn-eë ’vcbv KwgwUi mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv K‡i

Kv‡K wK ai‡bi myweav †`qv hv‡e Zv wPwýZ K‡i wewfbœ †Kv¤úvbxi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM K‡i DbœZ evRviRvZ

Gi myweav M‡o †Zvjv n‡e| ¯’vbxq RbMb Gai‡bi myweav †c‡j ebwefvM Z_v mn-eë ’vcbvi cÖwZ

kª×v‡eva e„w× cv‡e Ges iw¶Z GjvKvi mKj wbqgKvbyb †g‡b Pj‡Z mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡e| ‡LRyi Mv‡Qi cvZv

Øviv cvwU evbv‡bv G GjvKvi GKwU Af¨vm ZvB Zv‡ì wKfv‡e AviI DbœZ cÖhyw³‡Z G KvR‡K AviI DwbœZ

Kiv hvq Zv wPš—v K‡i †ei Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i Ges bZzb bZzb Kv‡Ri my‡hvM m„wó‡Z mn‡hvwMZv Kiv †h‡Z

cv‡i |

4.2.5 DbœZ Pzjvt

c„w_exe¨cx AvenvIqv cwieZ©‡bi ¶wZKviK cÖfv‡e Rxe‰ewP‡Îï Dci e¨cK ûgwK n‡q `vuwo‡q‡Q ZvB

Avgv‡ì c„w_ex‡K i¶v Kiv Avgv‡ìB `vwqZ¡| Kve©b M¨vm c„w_ex‡K fvimvg¨nxb K‡i †d‡j‡Q GRb¨

gvbyl‡K wU‡K _vK‡Z n‡j DbœZ cÖhyw³ eënvi K‡i Kve©b wbmib Kgv‡Z n‡e| fvIqvj RvZxq D`¨v‡bi

30

Av‡kcv‡ki GjvKvi Rbmvavib cÖavbZ MRvwi Mv‡Qi cvZv e¨vcK nv‡i R¡vjvbx wnmv‡e eënvi K‡i d‡j

Pzjvi †avqv cÖPzi cwigv‡b Kve©b M¨vm m„wó Ki‡Q| ZvQvov ivbœvi Kv‡R bvixivB cÖavbZ RwoZ d‡j †avqvi

AcNv‡Z dzmdzm K¨vÝvi, †Pv‡Li Qvwb, LykLy‡k Kvwk BZ¨vw` †iv‡M fyM‡Q| G mKj mgm¨vi mgvavb Ki‡Z

mn-eë¯’vcbv KwgwUi gva¨‡g DbœZ Pzjv cÖwZ ’vcb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| hw` DbœZ Pzjv ¯’vcb m¤¢e nq Zvn‡j

ebvÂ‡ji Rvjvbx Kv‡Vi Dci ‡_‡K GjvKvevmxi Pvc Kg‡e| cwi‡ek evÜe Pzjv ¯’vcb Kivi Rb¨ †hmKj

`vZv ms ’v Av‡Q Zv‡ì mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| DbœZ Pzjv m¤ú‡K© ¯’vbxq RbMb‡K wewfbœ mfvi

gva¨‡g m‡PZb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i

5.0 †dwmwjwUR (AeKvVv‡gv gyjK) Dbœqb Kg©m~Px t

5.1 D‡Ïk¨ mg~n t

fvIqvj RvZxq D`¨v‡bi Rb¨ AeKvVv‡gvMZ wKQz myweavw` e„w× Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| †hgb: ch©U‡bi Rb¨ wewfbœ

AeKvVv‡gvMZ my‡hvM myweav e„w×, wewfbœ `vßwiK Awdm wbg©vb, cvwK©s Gi eë¯’v, we yr eë¯’vi Dbœqb,

we`¨gvb cvwb mieiv‡ni Dbœqb BZ¨vw`| GmKj Kv‡Ri Rb¨ †Kv_vq wK Ki‡Z n‡e GRb¨ mn-eë ’vcbv

KwgwU eb wefv‡Mi mn‡hvwMZvq Gi eë ’v Ki‡Z cv‡i| GmKj AeKvVv‡gv Dbœqb GKwU my›ì mn-

eë¯’vcbv cwiKíbvi gva¨‡g Kiv n‡e †hb D`¨v‡bi cÖvK…wZK m¤ú‡ì Dci †Kvb ai‡bi Lvivc cÖfve bv

c‡o I hv‡Z K‡i B‡KvUzwiRg Gi m¤¢ebv e„w× cvq| cyivZb †h mKj AeKvVv‡gv Av‡Q Zv wbqwgZfv‡e

‡givgZ mn ch©vqµ‡g bZzb AeKvVv‡gv ˆZixi c`‡¶c MÖnb Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| ‡hmKj AeKvVv‡gv bZzbfv‡e

ˆZix Kiv n‡e Zv Aek¨B msiw¶Z GjvKvi MvBWjvBb †g‡b wbg©vb Ki‡Z n‡e|

5.2 myweavwì Dbœqbt

fvIqvj RvZxq D`¨v‡bi g‡a¨ ch©UK‡ì fvjfv‡e cwi`k©b/wcKwb‡Ki Rb¨ wekªvgvMvi, wcKwbK ¯úU, iv¯—

vNv‡Ui ª“Z Dbœqb Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| D`¨v‡bi Pvwiw`‡K we‡kl K‡i j¨vÛ‡¯‹c I evdvi GjvKvi mv‡_ wewfbœ

emwZ GjvKvi hvZvqvZ iv¯—vMy‡jv ms¯‹vi KiZ: Gi yav‡i ebvqb Kiv ‡h‡Z cv‡i| GmKj hvZvqvZ iv¯—

vi Dbœqb g~jZ wbw ©ó welq wb‡q Kiv DwPr hv‡Z ch©UKiv Rxe‰ewP‡Îï †mŠ›`h©¨ Dc‡fv‡M bZzb wKQz wkLvi

Rb¨ we‡kl K‡i ¯’v&bxh cwi‡ek, cÖwZ‡ek Ae ’v, ms¯‹…wZ I eb¨cÖvbx wel‡q Ávb jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i| GmKj

wel‡qi Rb¨ D‡jL¨‡hvM¨ ¯’v‡b mvBb‡evW© ¯’vcb mn

Awdm cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ Dchy³ AvmevecÎ ‡hgb †Uwj‡dvb, Kw¤úDUvi, dvwb©Pvi (†Uwej, dvBj‡Kwe‡bU,

†Pqvi) BZ¨vw` mieivn Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

5.3 ebfywgi iv¯—v Ges †UªBjt

D‡Ïk¨t hviv cÖK…wZ Dc‡fvM Ki‡Z cQ›` K‡ib Zv‡ì Rb¨ cv‡q nvuUvi ev evBmvB‡K‡j PjvP‡ji Rb¨

ebfywg‡Z bZzb †UªBj wbg©vb mn we`¨gvb †UªB‡ji Dbœqb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| †UªBj ‰Zixi mgq †h mKj

welq¸wj †Lqvj ivLv n‡e Zv n‡”Q Mfxi eb, eb¨cÖvbx †`Lv hvq Ggb ’vb, Avwèvwm MÖvg I Zv‡ì ms¯‹…wZ

Ges agx©q ¯’vb BZ¨vw`| †UªBj ˆZix n‡j Gi †h †Kvb GKwU ’v‡b cwi‡ek wk¶v †K› ª ¯’vcb Kiv n‡e †hb

ch©UKMb PjvP‡ji mgq Gi Dci AvK…ó nq| D`¨v‡b 02wU †UªBj ˆZix Kiv n‡e hv 1 N›Uvi Rb¨ 2.4

wK.wg. Ges Ab¨wU n‡e 1.30 N›Uvi Rb¨ 3.3 wK.wg.c_| †UªBj GjvKvq cwi`k©bKvix‡ì Rb¨ mvavib

gv‡bi wKQz myweavw` ˆZix Kiv †hgb: Uq‡j‡Ui eë¯’v Kiv| GQvovI Ab¨vb¨ Kg©Kv‡Ûi g‡a¨ t

ch©UK‡ì mn‡R wePib Kivi Rb¨ kãwenxb hvbevnb ivLv †hgb f¨vbMvox, †NvovMvox BZ¨vw`|

‡UªBj ïi“i ¯’v‡b Z_¨ msewjZ ch©vß cwigv‡b ‡jv‡Kkb g¨vc _vK‡e Ges cÖK…wZ‡K AwZ wbK‡U

‡_‡K †`Lvi Rb¨ Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq MvBW _vK‡e|

6.0 `k©bv_x© eë¯’vcbv Kg©m~Px

31

6.1 D‡Ïk¨mg~n t

Î‡¶‡Î †h mKj D‡Ïk¨mgyn we‡ePbvq Avb‡Z n‡e Zv n‡jvt

`k©bv_x©‡ì mwVK fv‡e eë¯’vcbv Kiv, Kvib G D`¨v‡bi cwi‡ek fvj _vK‡j `k©bv_x©‡ì msL¨v

AviI e„w× cv‡e Ges RvZxq ivR¯ Lv‡Z eo ai‡bi Ae`vb ivL‡e|

iw¶Z GjvKvi cwi‡ek fvj ivLvi Rb¨ D‡jL‡hvM¨ ’v‡b wewfbœ wb‡ ©kbv g~jK mvBb †evW©

’vcb|

iw¶Z GjvKvi Rxe‰ewPÎ¨‡K i¶vi Rb¨ wewfbœ ai‡bi DcKvwiZv msewjZ m‡PZbZv ‡evW© ’vcb

Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i ‡hb `k©bv_x©Mb ebvÂ‡ji mKj m¤ú‡ì cÖwZ mnbkxj AvPvib K‡i| ZvQvov

†hmKj welq ¸wj D`¨v‡bi Rb¨ ¶wZKi K‡i Zv mwVKfv‡e Zz‡j aiv|

fvIqvj RvZxq D`¨v‡b ch©UK‡ì åg‡b hv‡Z †Kvb ai‡bi mgm¨vi m„wó bv nq GRb¨ we‡kl eë ’v wb‡Z

n‡e| `k©bv_x©‡ì Rb¨ _vKv LvIqvi DbœZ eë ’vmn D`¨v‡bi cÖK…wZ mwVKfv‡e †fvM Ki‡Z cv‡i GRb¨

¯’vbxq hyeK I cÖK…wZ †cÖgx‡ì gva¨‡g cÖwkw¶Z Uzï MvBW‡ì mnvqZv †bIqvi eë¯’v Kiv|

6.2 cwi‡ek evÜe ch©Ubt

B‡KvUy¨wiRg I cÖK…wZ wk¶v Ges Z_¨ wfwËK cwi`k©b wnmv‡e M‡o †ZvjvB n‡”Q Gi g~j D‡Ïk¨| G

welq¸wj Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ DbœwZ‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡e, cÖK…wZ m¤ú‡K© ch©UbKvixMb wk¶v MÖnb Ki‡Z cvi‡e| cÖK…wZ

ch©Ub GjvKvi Dbœqb n‡e| D`¨v‡bi fvj w`K ¸wj mviv †`‡k Qwo‡q hv‡e Av_©mvgvwRK Ae ’vi w`K

†_‡KI ¯’vbxq RbM‡bi wbKU cÖZ¨¶ I c‡iv¶fv‡e ms‡hvM NU‡e| wewfbœ welqwfwËK mnRcÖvc¨Zvi Rb¨

fvIqvj RvZxq D`¨vb m¤¢ebvgyjK D”Pgv‡bi ch©Ub‡K› ª wnmv‡e cwiwPwZ jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i ZvB

cwi`k©bKvix‡ì Rb¨ wewfbœ ai‡bi DbœqbgyjK my‡hvM myweav e„w× Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i |

6.2.1 cwi‡ek eÜe ch©Ub GjvKv wPwýZKibt

D`¨v‡bi Pvwiw`‡K ch©Ub GjvKvq wPwýZ Kiv mn ’vbxq AvKl©bxq welqe¯‘ ©k‡bi mv‡_ ch©UK‡ì _vKvi

eë¯’v Kiv| Avwèvwm MÖvg I j¨vÛ‡¯‹c Gi Pvwiw`‡Ki Rjvf~wg mv‡_ ebfywgi iv¯—vi wjsK‡ivW ˆZix Kiv

†h‡Z cv‡i| ch©UK‡ì mn‡R PjvP‡ji Rb¨ ch©Ub GjvKvq eZ©gvb iv¯—vi †givgZ I bZzbfv‡e ˆZix Kiv

‡h‡Z cv‡i| hLb ch©UK msL¨v e„w×cv‡e ZLb Zv‡ì Rb¨ cÖK…wZ K¨v¤ú, wekªvg ¯’vb, Wi‡gUwi, ¶z`ª Ni I

KzwUi ¯’vcb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| ch©UK‡ì cwiPvjbvq KvR Ki‡Z AvMÖnx Îgb ’vbxq Rbmvavi‡bi ga¨ †_‡K

B‡Kv MvBW wPwýZ Kiv n‡e| G ai‡bi B‡Kv MvB‡Wi cÖK…wZ m¤ú‡K© `¶ Kiv n‡e| A‡bK ai‡bi cÖwk¶b

I Kg©kvjvi gva¨‡g (†hgb ch©UK‡ì wK ej‡e, wKfv‡e K_v ej‡e, Dc ’vcbv `¶Zv, kvixwiK AsM fsMx

I `jxq Kvh©µg m¤ú‡K©) `¶ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| cwi‡ek evÜe GjvKv wnmv‡e D`¨v‡bi g‡a¨ Wvóweb ¯’vcb,

kã ~lb, cwi‡e‡ki ¶wZ K‡i Ggb e¯‘ wb‡q D`¨v‡b cÖ‡ek wbqš¿b Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| myweavRbK ’v‡b wKQz

eª“wkqvi, MvBWg¨vc, nvÛ AvDU, wWm‡c‡evW© ¯’vcb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| hviv D`¨vb m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z AwaK

AvMÖnx we‡klZ QvÎ Ges hyeK‡ì wb‡q cÖK…wZ K¨v¤ú Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| GmKj K¨v¤ú cÖwZôv Ki‡Z mn-

eë¯’vcbv KwgwU, ebwefvM, ¯’vbxq GbwRI I cÖK…wZ‡cÖgx‡ì gZvgZ I mn‡hvwMZv wb‡Z cv‡i|

6.2.2 myweavw` Dbœqbt

ch©UK mn Ab¨vb¨ D”Pch©v‡qi miKvix/†emiKvix Kg©KZ©v‡ì Ae ’v‡bi Rb¨ fvIqvj RvZxq D`¨v‡b †Zgb

†Kvb DbœZ †ió nvDR †bB| ZvB DbœZgv‡bi †ió nvDR wbg©vb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i Ges fvovi wfwË‡Z Zv

eënvi Kivi m~‡hvM †Ìqv †h‡Z cv‡i| wewfbœ mg‡q ch©UKiv D`¨v‡bi evB‡i e¨w³MZfv‡e †nv‡U‡j

Ae ’vb K‡i ‡hgb MÖxb‡UK wi‡mvU©, n¨vcx Bb, BZ¨vw` d‡j D`¨v‡bi eo ai‡bi Avq evB‡i P‡j hvq|

Gai‡bi eë ’v M‡o DVvi ci Zv cÖPvibvi eë¯’v Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i Îes GmKj `vwqZ¡ mneë¯’vcbv KwgwU

cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i| GQvov cÖkvmwbK Kvh©µg ev¯—evh‡bi d‡j wbgœwjwLZ my‡hvM myweav ‰Zix n‡e| †hgbt

32

AeKvVv‡gv ‰Zix n‡j D`¨v‡b ch©UK‡ì AvMgb AviI e„w× cv‡e Ges miKv‡ii ivR¯ e„w× cv‡e|ivR¯

†ekx n‡j mn-eë ’vcbv KwgwUi gva¨‡g GjvKvi Dbœqb NUv‡bv hv‡e| ÎQvovI †h mKj myweavw` Dbœqb

Ges ˆZix Ki‡Z n‡e Zv n‡jvt

Mv‡W©i _vKvi Rb¨ AviI MvW© K¨v¤ú wbg©vb|

GwmGd Awdm, ‡iÂ Awdm I exU Awdm †givgZ|

mneë ’vcbv KwgwUi Awdm ˆZix BZ¨vw`|

6.2.2.1 cÖ‡ek wdt

D`¨v‡bi mivKvix ivR¯ e„w×‡Z cÖ‡ek wd GKwU Ab¨Zg Drm¨ ZvB ch©UK msL¨v †ekx n‡j AviI †ekx Avq

evo‡e| ch©UK‡ì msL¨v †ekx n‡j AviI Rbe‡ji cÖ‡qvRb n‡e GRb¨ mn-eë¯’vcbv KwgwUi m`m¨‡ì

wb‡q †MU eë ’vcbv M‡o †Zvjv ‡h‡Z cv‡i| †MU eë¯’vcbvq †K wKfv‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡e Zv wWDwU

†iwRóv‡i D‡jL _vK‡e| mneë ’vcbv KwgwUi gva¨‡g cÖ‡ek wd Av`vq Kiv n‡e Ges cÖwZw`‡bi wnmve

LwZqvb I RgvLiP LvZvq wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e| miKv‡i wb‡ ©k Abyhvqx iw¶Z GjvKvi cÖ‡ek wd Z_v

wewfbœ Avq ea©bgyjK Kvh©µ‡gi gva¨‡g AwR©Z A_© Z_v ivR‡¯i A‡a©K (50%) A_© iw¶Z GjvKvq

Rxe‰ewPÎ msi¶b Kvh©µg I j¨vÛ‡¯‹c GjvKvi Awaevmx‡ì Rxebgv‡bi Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ mwVK ev¯—evqb

Ges evKx A‡a©K (50%) miKv‡ii ivóxq †KvlvMv‡i Rgv ‡Ìqv n‡e|

6.2.2.2 cÖK…wZ Ges nvBwKs †UªBjt

ch©UK‡ì myweav‡_© †UªBj ˆZix K‡i Zv eª“wkqv‡ii AvKv‡i wc›U Kiv n‡e| cÖPvibvi Rb¨ GmKj eª“wkqvi

¯’vbxq RbMb, †óK‡nvìvi, wewfbœ Awd‡m weZib mn D`¨v‡bi jvB‡eªix‡Z msi¶Y Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| eZ©gvb

†UªBjwU ch©UK‡ì Rb¨ PjvP‡ji Dchy³ bq ZvB GUvi Dbœqb Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| bZzbfv‡e †hmKj †UªBj ˆZix

Kiv n‡e Zv D`¨v‡bi cwi¯‹vi GjvKvq we‡ePbv Kiv n‡e †hLv‡b Dw™¢` I cÖvbxi †Zgb ¶wZ bv nq Ges

ch©UKMb mn‡R †hb PjvPj Ki‡Z cv‡i ‡m welq¸wj †Lqvj ivLv n‡e|

6.2.2.3 wcKwb‡Ki Rb¨ myweavw`t

wcKwbK cvwU©‡ì w`‡K †Lqvj †i‡L myweavw` e„w× Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e GmKj ¯’v‡b D`¨v‡bi Rxe‰ewPÎ¨

i¶v ev eb¨cÖvbxi AvPvi‡b weiw³ m„wó bv nq GRb¨ we‡klfv‡e „wó ivLv n‡e| GQvovI t

mn-eë¯’vcbv KwgwU GjvKvi Mixe gvby‡li RxebRxweKvi gvb Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ ¯’vbxq RbM‡bi g‡a¨

hviv y¯’, Mixe, Zviv wcKwbK cvwU©‡K wewfbœ fv‡e mn‡hvMxZvi gva¨‡g Avw_©K fv‡e jvfevb n‡Z

cv‡i †m wel‡q eë ’v MÖnb Ki‡Z cv‡i|

D`¨v‡bi we‡kl ¯’v‡b ‡W‡Kv‡iUi eë ’v ivLv Ges Gi eë¯’vcbv mneë ’vcbv KwgwUi gva¨‡g

wbqš¿b Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

cÖ‡Z¨K MÖv‡gi wfwmGd cÖwZwbax wbR wbR GjvKvi cÖwZ †Lqvj ivL‡e Ges wbw ©ó wcKwbK ¯ú‡Ui

evB‡i ‡Kvb cvwU© GiKg Abyôvb Ki‡j Zv Zvr¶wbKfv‡e ebwefvM I mneë¯’vcbv KwgwU‡K

AewnZ Ki‡e BZ¨vw`|

6.2.2.4 KwgDwbwUwfwËK cwi‡ek evÜe ch©Ubt

cwi`k©bKvix‡ì mn‡R cÖK…wZ‡K Dc‡fvM Kivi Rb¨ ¯’vbxq †eKvi hyeK ev cÖK…wZ ‡cÖgx‡ì mn-eë ’vcbv

KwgwUi gva¨‡g B‡Kv MvBW wnmv‡e wbhy³ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| GQvov ebf~wgi m¤ú` eënviKvix‡ìI

mgvRwfwËK B‡Kv UzwiR¨g G mshy³ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| mn-eë¯’vcbv KwgwU‡K D`¨v‡bi cÖ‡ek wd, †iwfwbD

msMÖn BZ¨vw` Kv‡R m¤ú„³ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| GQvovI

wfwmGd mfvi gva¨‡g mKj KwgDwbwU‡K cwi‡ek evÜe ch©Ub wnmv‡e Ávb `vb

mn-eë¯’vcbv KwgwUi m`m¨‡ì cwi‡ek evÜe ch©Ub †`Lv‡bvi eë ’v Kiv (µm wfwRU)

33

j¨vÛ¯‹¨vc GjvKvi ch©Ub myweav m„wó B”QzK e¨w³eM©‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq DcKib/KvwiMwi mn‡hvwMZv

cÖ`vb

AvMÖnx D‡`¨v³v‡ì cwi‡ek evÜe K‡UR ¯’vc‡b cÖ‡qvRbxq Avw_©K I KvwiMwi mn‡hvwMZv cÖ`vb

AvMZ ch©UK‡ì Rb¨ Avwèvmx mvs¯‹…wZK Kg©KvÛ Dc¯’vcb

¯’vbxq Lv`¨, †cvlvK weµ‡qi &Rb¨ Uzwi÷ m&c ms®‹vi Ges e‡›`ve¯— cÖ`vb

B‡KvU yi MvBW‡ì Bs‡iRx fvlv Ges welqwfwËK Ávb m¤ú‡K© DbœZ cÖwk¶Y cÖ`vb

mn-eë¯’vcbv msMV‡bi D‡`¨v‡M ch©UK‡ì Rb¨ cwi‡ek evÜe hvbevn‡bi eë ’v Kiv

D`¨v‡bi wewfbœ ¸i“Z¡c~Y© eb¨cÖvYx, Dw™¢` Ges wewfbœ my‡hvM myweav m¤wjZ wjd‡jU cÖ ‘yZ I

ch©UK‡ì g‡a¨ weZiY

ch©UK‡ì cÖ‡qvRbxq my‡hvM-myweav, wbivcËv wbwðZ Ki‡Z D`¨v‡bi ¸i“Z¡c~Y© ¯’v‡b IqvwKUwKmn

Z_¨‡K‡› ªi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM ¯’vcb, BZ¨vw`

6.2.2.5 cwi‡ek evÜe ch©Ub wbqš¿bt

iw¶Z GjvKvi Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ I cÖwZ‡ek Ae ’vi Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ D`¨v‡bi wfZi cwi‡ek evÜe ch©Ub wbqš¿b

Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| †Kvi GjvKvq †gvUimvB‡Kj PjvPj wbqš¿b Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| eb¨cÖvbx‡K evB‡i †_‡K

†Kvb ai‡bi wei³ ev Lvevi cÖ`vb bv Kiv| cvwbi ‡evZj, wUb I cwjw_b hv cwi‡e‡ki Rb¨ ¶wZ K‡i Zv

wbw`ó ¯’v‡b ivLv, BZ¨vw` D‡jL c~e©K mvBb‡evW© Uvbv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i| iw¶Z GjvKvi cwi`k©bKvix‡ì

Rb¨ eb wefvM Z_v wmGgwmÕi m`m¨Mb fvIqvj RvZxq D`¨v‡bi Af¨š—‡i Kibxq Ges eR©bxq welq¸wji

Dci weªwds cÖ`vb Ki‡Z cv‡ib| GQvovI t

mn-eë¯’vcbv KwgwUi m`m¨‡ì m¤ú„³ K‡i ch©UK‡ì †`Lv‡kvbvi `vwqZ¡ †`qv ‡h‡Z cv‡i, hv‡Z

K‡i Zviv D`¨v‡bi †Kvb ai‡bi ¶wZ Ki‡Z bv cv‡i Ges cwi‡ek my›ì ivLvi eë¯’v K‡i|

cwi`k©bKvix‡ì D`¨v‡bi cwi‡ek i¶v‡_© cwi‡ek m¤úwK©Z eB Gi mgvnv‡i jvB‡eªix M‡o †Zvjv

Ges jvB‡eªix‡Z ebfywgi AZxZ, eZ©gvb I fwel¨Z cwi‡ek msewjZ bw_cÎ I cÖwZ‡e`b _vK‡Z

cv‡i hv‡Z K‡i ch©UKMb iw¶Z GjvKvi BwZnvm m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cv‡i, BZ¨vw`||

6.3 msi¶b welqK wk¶v, m‡PZbZv Ges Aš—wb©wnZ A_© we‡klbt

fvIqvj RvZxq D`¨v‡bi mn-eë ’vcbv KwgwU cÖPv‡ii gva¨‡g we‡kl K‡i Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ msi¶b, cwi‡ek Ges

eb¨cÖvbxi Avevm ’j m¤ú‡K© ch©UK/wcKwb‡K AvMZ RbMb‡K m‡PZb Kivi eë¯’v MÖnb Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

B‡jKUªwb· I wcÖ›U wgwWqv (wUwf, †iwWI, Le‡ii KvMR, g¨vMvwRb I eª“‡kqvi BZ¨vw`) G D‡Ï‡k¨ eënvi

Kiv ‡h‡Z cv‡i| ¯‹zj, K‡jR‡K j¶¨ K‡i eb¨cÖvbx I Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ msi¶b wel‡q wk¶v cÖ`vb mn weZ©K

cÖwZ‡hvwMZv, KzBR, iPbv wjLb cÖwZ‡hvwMZv BZ¨vw` mshy³ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i hv cÖPvibvi GKwU Ask ev

Awfhvb wnmv‡e KvR Ki‡e| GQvov †ckvMZ fv‡e I e¨vw³MZfv‡e †hvMv‡hvM e„w× K‡i cÖPvibv Pvjv‡bv

hv‡e GRb¨ ebwefv‡Mi gvV ch©v‡qi óvd I wgwWqvi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hv‡Mi gva¨‡g m¤úK© Dbœqb NUv‡bv †h‡Z

cv‡i|

6.3.1 ch©Ub wk¶vi Rb¨ B›UviwcÖ‡UwUf gva¨gt

j¨vÛ‡¯‹c GjvKvi cÖwZ‡ek Ae ’v I cÖK…wZ m¤ú‡K© wek` e¨L¨v wk¶bxq Kvh©µ‡gi gva¨‡g cÖKvk Kiv ‡h‡Z

cv‡i| hviv eb¨cÖvbx wkKvi ev aes‡mi mv‡_ RwoZ Zv‡ì‡K AvB‡bi AvIZvq Avbv mn we`¨gvb AvBb

m¤ú‡K© Rbmvavi‡bi m‡PZbZv evov‡bvi eë¯’v MÖnb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| iw¶Z GjvKvi D`¨v‡bi g‡a¨

Kgc‡¶ 01 wU cÖK…wZ m¤úwKZ †K› ª ¯’vcb mn D`¨v‡bi wPÎ mwVKfv‡e eb©bv Kivi eë¯’v _vK‡e|

cwi`k©bKvix‡ì Rb¨ wKQz Kvh©µg nv‡Z ‡bqv ‡h‡Z cv‡i †hgb: ’vbxq †gjv Kiv, gyivjm ’vcb, Dw™¢`

cÖRvwZi nvi‡ewiqvg, eb¨cÖvbxi QwemsewjZ †cvóvi mshy³ Kiv BZ¨vw`| ¯’vbxq wPivPwiZ Av_-©mvgvwRK

34

Ae ’v, ms¯‹…wZ (n¯—wkí, †cvlvK cwi‡”Q`, bvP, dvwb©Pvi, Mnbv, Ges Avwèvwm‡ì Rxeb RxweKv I Zv‡ì

BwZnvm) HwZn¨, ch©UK‡ì mvg‡b Zz‡j aiv hv‡Z K‡i Zviv AvK…ó nq|

6.3.2 cwi‡ek welqK wk¶vt

cwi‡ek welqK GKwU wk¶v †K› ªª M‡o †Zvjv ‡h‡Z cv‡i hv D`¨v‡bi cÖK…wZi Dbœq‡b KvR Ki‡e †hgb:

wfwWI cÖ`k©b, HwZnvwmK ¯’vb mg~‡ni ¸i“Z¡© ebb©v, msi¶b wel‡q cÖwZ‡e`b, BZ¨vw`| cwi`k©bKvix‡ì

cÖ`k©‡bi Rb¨ eb¨cÖvbxi Dci wfwWIwPÎ cÖ`k©b Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| eb¨cÖvbxi AvPvibMZ cÖwZ‡ek Ae ’v,

msi¶b BwZnvm, msi¶‡bi wbqgKvbyb, eb¨cÖvbx I gvby‡li g‡a¨ ØÜ BZ¨vw` welq¸wj Rvbvi D‡Ï‡k¨ ¯’vbxq

Rbmvavi‡bi Rb¨ GKwU jvB‡eªix ’vcb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i †hLv‡b eB, g¨vMvwRb, Rxe‰ewP‡Îï nvjbvMv`

LwZqvb I eb¨cÖvbx cwi‡ek Ges e‡bi wewfbœ wel‡q Z_¨ _vK‡e| †gvU K_v Ggb GKwU mgwšZ msi¶b

c×wZ M‡o †Zvjv n‡e †hLv‡b Avš©—wefvMxq fv‡e Rxe‰ewP‡Îï Dci m‡ev©”P msi¶b, mgšq I Z‡_ï

Av`vb cÖ`vb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i |

7.0 AskMÖnbgyjK gwbUwis (cwiex¶b) Ges m¶gZv e„w×Kib Kg©myPxt

7.1 D‡Ïk¨mg~nt

iw¶Z GjvKvi †UKmB Rxe‰ewPÎ¨, eb¨cÖvbx msi¶b I ebf~wgi m¤ú` eë ’vcbv c×wZ BZ¨vw` wel‡q

gwbUwis GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~b© c`‡¶c| cwiex¶b Ges `¶Zv Dbœq‡bi cÖavb D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q K) D`¨v‡bi

Rxe‰ewPÎ¨, cÖwZ‡ek Ae ’v Ges j¨vÛ‡¯‹‡ci cwi‡ek m¤ú‡K© Rvbv L) cÖv_wgK Rix‡ci gva¨‡g Dw™¢` I

eb¨cÖvbx cÖRvwZi ZvwjKv Kiv, eZ©gv‡b G‡ì cwigvbMZ Ae ’v Ges ’vbxq RbM‡bi Rxeb RxweKvq wK

ai‡bi Kv‡R jvM‡Q Zv Rvbv M) wba©vwiZ cÖRvwZi msL¨vMZ AwaK¨ Ges Zv‡ì we¯—vwiZ Z_¨ Ges Pjgvb

Avevm¯’j m¤ú‡K© Rvbv N) e‡bi aesmve‡kl I Ab¨vb¨ RwUj Avev ’j ¸wj gvbwP‡Î wPwýZ Kiv O) D`¨vb

eë¯’vcbvq M‡elbv AMÖvwaKvi I gwbUwis welq Dbœq‡b mn‡hvMxZv cÖ`vb P) †h mKj Dcv`vb¸wj µgvš‡q

K‡g hv‡”Q †m mKj wel‡q D`¨v‡bi Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ wm×vš— †bqv| GQvovI

cwiKíbv mwVK mg‡q ev¯—evwqZ n‡”Q wKbv Zv Rvbv

Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ msi¶‡bi cwiwa mwVK fv‡e Rvbv

Av_-©mvgvwRK Ae ’vi Dbœqb n‡”Q wKbv Zv Rvbv

AskMÖnb gwbUwis n‡j mK‡ji AskMÖnb wbwðZ Kiv

Kv‡Ri ¸bMZ gvb eRvq ivLv

¯”QZv I Revew`wnZv m¤ú‡K© Rvbv

bvixi ¶gZvqb, BZ¨vw`|

cÖK…wZ msi¶‡b Rbmvavib n‡Z cv‡i GK gvBjdjK hv mgvR cwieZ©b K‡i w`‡Z cv‡i Ges e‡q Avb‡Z

cv‡i mdjZv| GRb¨ mn-eë ’vcbv KwgwUi gva¨‡g wKQz e¨w³‡K wPwýZ K‡i GmKj welq¸wj

i¶bv‡e¶‡bi `vwqZ¡ †`qv mn †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e H †jvKRb †hb w`N©w`b e‡bi m¤ú` i¶v‡_© KvR K‡i|

¯’vbxq RbM‡bi gva¨‡g cvewjwmwU Dbœqb NUv‡bv Ges weZib Kiv, B‡Kv-MvBW‡ì c¨v‡bj ˆZix Kiv Ges

Zv‡ì `vwqZ¡I KZ©e¨ m¤ú‡K© †Lqvj ivLv| QvÎ‡ì DØy× Kiv, bZzb †UªBj ˆZix Kiv I ’vbxq RbM‡bi

Rb¨ wewfbœ weKí Avq ea©K Kg©cš’v MÖnb Kiv|

7.2 AskMÖnbgyjK gwbUwist

AskMÖnb g~jK gwbUwis Gi Rb¨ ¯’vbxq RbMb, msMV‡bi cÖwZwbwa, BDwc, Dc‡Rjv cÖkvmb, GbwRI,

wewfbœ wek¦we`¨vjq‡K m¤ú„©³ K‡i KvRwU Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| ZvQvovI

gwbUwis Gi Rb¨ `j MVb Kiv I wewfbœ mg‡q Zv cwiex¶b Kiv

35

mwVK gwbUwis c×wZ MÖn‡bi gva¨‡g Kvh©m¤úv`b Kiv

gwbUwis wKfv‡e Ki‡Z n‡e †m wel‡q mneë ’vcbv KwgwUi m`m¨‡ì cÖwk¶b cÖ vb Kiv

wewfbœ mfv‡Z AMÖMwZ I mgm¨v mgyn Zz‡j aiv Ges †mB †gvZv‡eK c`‡¶c MÖnb Kiv

7.3 cÖwk¶bt

‡h ‡Kvb cÖwZôv‡bi gyj wfwË n‡”Q Zvi `¶ óvd| ÷vd `¶ n‡j Kg©KvÛ my›ì I cwiKíbvgvwdK ev¯—

evqb Kiv mnR nq| fvIqvj RvZxq D`¨v‡b iw¶Z GjvKvq ebwefv‡Mi gvÎ 17 Rb óvd hv GZeo

GjvKvi Rb¨ h‡_ó bq| ebwefv‡Mi GZ ¯ímsL¨K Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix w`‡q iw¶Z GjvKv msi¶b eë¯’vcbv

KwVb n‡q c‡o| hwÌ GLv‡b wKQy Kg©KZ©v eb¨cÖvbxi I iw¶Z GjvKvi eë ’vcbvi Dci cÖwk¶b †c‡q‡Qb,

Z`ycwi GKwU cwic~b© cÖwk¶b cwiKíbv ˆZix Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i hv n‡e ¸bMZ, gvbm¤úbœ I msL¨vMZ

Dfqw`K we‡ePbv K‡i cÖwk¶‡bi aib wba©vib Kiv| GQvov wbgœwjwLZ welqwfwËK cÖwk¶b ¸‡jvi Dci

‡Rvi †`qv †h‡Z cv‡i| †hgb t

iw¶Z GjvKvi mn-eë ’vcbv cwiKíbv Dc‡hvMx †KŠkjx cÖwk¶b

ØÜ eë¯’vcbv I wbimb

Rxeb-RxweKvi Dbœqb

wjM¨vj mv‡cvU©, cwi‡ek I eb¨cÖvbx AvBb

Avw_©K eë ’vcbv I wnmve msi¶b

iw¶Z GjvKvi eë¯’vcbv

cÖwZ‡ek I Rx‰ewPÎ¨ Kvh©µg I M‡elbv

Avevmfywg eë¯’vcbv I cybi“×vi

‡RÛvi I Avwèvwm‡ì êwPÎZv welqK

‡bZ…‡Z¡i Dbœqb I we‡K› ªxKib

wewfbœ ai‡bi Avq ea©bg~jK cªwk¶b Z_v: gvQ Pvl, mewR Pvl, euvk I cvURvZ mvgMÖx, DbœZ Pzjv

Ges gwiUwis wel‡q cÖwk¶b †Ìqv ‡h‡Z cv‡i|

8.0 cÖvwZôvwbK Dbœqb Kg©m~Pxt

cÖkvmwbK I †KŠkjMZfv‡e iw¶Z GjvKvi Kvh©µg mwVKfv‡e eë ’vcbv I ev¯—evwqZ Ki‡Z cv‡i G

ai‡bi cÖkvmb wbwðZ Kiv n‡e Ges G‡Z mn-eë ’vcbv KwgwUi m`m¨‡ì Aš ©—f~³ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| †h

mKj ¯—‡i óvd Kg Av‡Q †mLv‡b Ab¨vb¨ eb¨cÖvbx msi¶b I cÖK…wZ msi¶b wefvM †_‡K D`¨v‡bi

mycviwfkb wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ ª“Z wb‡qvM †`qv †h‡Z cv‡i| ebwefvM gvV ch©v‡q GmKj Kg©KZ©v Kg©Pvix

wb‡qv‡Mi eë ’v Ki‡eb| eZ©gv‡b fvIqvj RvZxq D`¨v‡bi Kvh©µg cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ gvV ch©v‡q mnKvix eb

msi¶K ØvwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib, whwb wefvMxq eb Kg©KZ ©vi wb‡ ©k †gvZv‡eK cwiPvwjZ nb| mnKvix eb

msi¶‡Ki mv‡_ i‡q‡Qb †iÄ Kg©KZ©v, weU Kg©KZ©v, eb cÖnix, eb gvjx, †PŠwK`vi BZ¨vw`| cÖ‡qvR‡bi

Zzjbvq Zv‡ì msL¨v Kg n‡jI `¶Zvi mv‡_ Zviv Zv‡ì Dci b¨¯— `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i P‡j‡Qb| Z‡e

AviI myPvi“fv‡e GB D`¨vb cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ gvV ch©v‡q AviI Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix cÖ‡qvRb|

8.1 D‡Ïk¨ mg~nt

cÖvwZôvwbK Dbœqb Kg©m~Px ev¯—evq‡b wbgœewb©Z welq¸wji Dci ¯”Q avibv _vKv evÃbxq t

eb¨cÖvbx I cÖK…wZ msi¶b msµvš—

iw¶Z GjvKvi eb¨cÖvbx i¶v I eë ’vcbv, cÖwZ‡ekMZ msKUvcbœ GjvKv, msKUvcbœ IqvUvi‡kW,

Rjvf~wg Ges Avš—RvwZ©K ¸i“Z¡cyb© I cwi‡ek eë ’vcbvq eb¨cÖvbx AvBb, AwW©b¨vÝ, wbqgKvbyb

BZ¨vw`

36

Kv‡Ri MwZe„w× Kivi Rb¨ wewfbœ cÖ‡Pôv Pvjv‡bv

Kg mg‡q †ekx KvR Kivi wewfbœ Kg© †KŠkj MÖnb I ev¯—evqb

Kv‡Ri ¸bMZ gvb wbwðZ Kiv

8.2 óvwdst

ebwefvMt

eZ©gv‡b fvIqvj RvZxq D`¨v‡b 03wU weU Awdm Av‡Q hv cÖ‡qvR‡bi Zzjbvq AcÖZzj| ch©vß weU Awdm I

gvV ch©v‡q Kg©Pvix bv _vKvq eb¨cÖvbx I Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ msi¶b weivU mgm¨v n‡”Q| GRb¨ bZzb weU Awdm

¯’vcb mn ÷vd wb‡qvM Kiv ìKvi| óvd‡ì kw³ e„w×‡Z Aek¨B mn-eë¯’vcbv KwgwUi m`m¨‡ì mvnvh¨

†bIqv Ges ¯’vbxq †óK‡nvìvi‡ì mn‡hvwMZv wb‡q GK‡Î KvR Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| ZvQvovI t

eZ©gvb óvd‡ì mv‡_ mn-eë¯’vcbv KwgwUi m`m¨‡ì m¤ú„³ Kivi gva¨‡g Kv‡Ri MwZe„w× mn

Rxe‰ewPÎ i¶vi KvR h_vh_ fv‡e m¤úv`b Kiv

hviv G‡Kev‡i e‡bi Mnx‡b PvKzixiZ Av‡Qb Zv‡ì Rb¨ we‡kl fvZv cÖ`v‡bi eë¯’v Ges KZ©eïZ

Ae ’vq †Kvb ai‡bi yN©Ubvq Avµvš— n‡j ev g„Zy¨ n‡j Zv‡ì Rb¨ AwZwi³ eiv× ivLv|

mn-eë¯’vcbv msMVbt

evsjv‡`k miKvi cÖÁvc‡bi (cig/cwikv/8/wbmM©/135/wós/2006/398, ZvwiL 23/11/2009) gva¨‡g

wewfbœ iw¶Z GjvKvq mn-eë¯’vcbv c×wZ ev¯—evq‡bi Rb¨ mn-eë¯’vcbv KwgwU MV‡bi Aby‡gv`b cÖ`vb

K‡i‡Qb|

mn-eë¯’vcbv msMVb n‡”Q mn-eë ’vcbv c×wZi gva¨‡g mywbw ©ó iw¶Z GjvKvi eë¯’vcbv I RxeêwPÎ¨

msi¶‡Y wb‡qvwRZ msMVb| GB msMVb wØ¯—i wewkó| cÖ_g ¯—i bxwZ wba©vibx ¯—i wnmv‡e KvR Ki‡e

Ômn-eë ’vcbv KvDwÝjÕ Ges bxwZgvjvi Av‡jv‡K M„nxZ Kvh©µg ev¯—evqb Ki‡e Ômn-eë ’vcbv KwgwUÕ|

G †¶‡Î D‡jL¨ †h, mn-eë¯’vcbv Kvh©µ‡g mvaviY `wi ª gvbyl ev m¤ú` eënviKvix‡ì mv‡_ †hvMm~Î

wnmv‡e KvR Ki‡e wccjm& †dvivg (Peoples Forum)| g~jZ: GB †dvivg mvaviY gvby‡li ÔK_v ejvi

gÂÕ wnmv‡e KvR Ki‡e|

cÖÁvcb Abyhvqx mswkó iw¶Z GjvKvi gvbbxq mvsm`, Dc‡Rjv cwil` †Pqvig¨vb I wefvMxq eb Kg©KZ©v

mn-eë¯’vcbv KvDwÝ‡ji Dc‡`óv| mfvcwZ I m`m¨-mwP‡ei `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡eb h_vµ‡g Dc‡Rjv wbe©vnx

Kg©KZ©v I mswkó d‡ió †iÄ Kg©KZv©| wb‡gœ mn-eë¯’vcbv KvDwÝ‡ji I mn-eë ’vcbv KwgwUi KvVv‡gv

web¨vm eb©bv Kiv n‡jv :

mn-eë ’vcbv KvDwÝjt

gvbbxq msm` m`m¨ : Dc‡`óv

Dc‡Rjv cwil` †Pqvig¨vb: Dc‡`óv

wefvMxq eb Kg©KZ©v: Dc‡`óv

(K) mykxj mgvR: 5 Rb

(¯’vbxq Mbgvb¨ e¨w³eM©, wk¶K, wPwKrmK,mgvRKgx©, agx©q‡bZv I gyw³‡hv×v),

(L) ’vbxq miKvi I cÖkvmb

Dc‡Rjv wbev©nx Kg©KZ©v:01 Rb

mswkó iw¶Z GjvKvi mnKvix eb msi¶K: 01 Rb

mswkó iw¶Z GjvKvi exU Kg©KZ©v/†ókb Awdmvi (m‡e©vPP):05 Rb

mswkó iw¶Z GjvKvi Gi `vwqZ¡ cÖvß †iÄ Kg©KZv:01 Rb

cywjk wefv‡Mi cªwZwbwa:01 Rb

37

cvkeZx© d‡ió †iÄ Kg©KZv:01 Rb

wewWAvi/†KvóMvW© m`m¨:01 Rb

iw¶Z GjvKv I ZrmsjMœ GjvKvi BDwbqb cwil‡ì cÖwZwbwa ( m‡ev©”P )-05 Rb

(byb¨Zg yBRb gwnjv I GKRb cyi“l m`m¨ )

(M) ’vbxq Rb‡Mvwô:04 Rb

(ebR m¤ú` eënviKvix cÖwZóv‡bi cÖwZwbwa m‡ev©”P )

¯’vbxq b- „Z¡vw©ËK Rb‡Mvôxi cÖwZwbwa :03 Rb

eb msi¶b K¬v‡ei cÖwZwbwa:05 Rb

KwgDwbwU †c‡Uªvj MÖÍ‡ci cÖwZwbwa :05Rb

wccjm& †dvivg/m¤ú` eënviKvix †dWv‡ikb cÖwZwbwa ( m‡ev©”P):22 Rb

iw¶Z GjvKv msjMœ j¨vÛ‡¯‹‡ci ¯’vbxq Mªvgmgy‡ni m¤ú` eënviKvix cÖwZwbwa‡ì wb‡q wccjm&

†dvivg MwVZ n‡e G‡¶‡Î wccjm& ‡dviv‡gi 33% m`m¨ n‡Z n‡e gwnjv|

(N) Ab¨vb¨ miKvix ms ’vi cÖwZwbwa (m‡e©v”P):05 Rb

(K…wl m¤cÖmvib Awa`ßi , grm¨ Awa`ßi, cwi‡ek Awa`ßi, hyeDbœqb Awa`ßi, mgvR‡mev Awa`ßi)

(KvDwÝ‡ji m`m¨ m‡e©v”P 65 Rb Ges Gi g‡a¨ by¨bZg 15 Rb _vK‡eb gwnjv|

mn-eë¯’vcbv KwgwUt

wefvMxq eb Kg©KZ©v: Dc‡`óv

Dc‡Rjv wbev©nx Kg©KZ©v: Dc‡`óv

m`m¨:

mnKvix eb msi¶K :01 Rb

mswkó †iÄ Kg©KZv:01 Rb

¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZwbwa :02 Rb

(byb¨Zg 01 Rb gwnjv _vK‡e)

mykxj mgv‡Ri cÖwZwbwa : 02 Rb

wccjm& †dvivg cÖwZwbwa :06 Rb

eb msi¶b K¬v‡ei cÖwZwbwa :02 Rb

ebR m¤ú` eënviKvix cÖwZóv‡bi cÖwZwbwa :01 Rb

b- „Z¡vw©ËK Rb‡Mvôxi cÖwZwbwa :02 Rb

KwgDwbwU †c‡Uªvj MÖÍ‡ci cÖwZwbwa :03 Rb

cywjk wefv‡Mi cªwZwbwa:02 Rb

miKvix ms ’vi cÖwZwbwa :01 Rb

mswkó iw¶Z GjvKvi exU Kg©KZ©v/†ókb Awdmvi :05 Rb

cvkeZx© d‡ió †iÄ Kg©KZv:01 Rb

(byb¨Zg 05 Rb gwnjv m`m¨ )

KwgwUi m`m¨ msL¨v n‡e m‡e©v”P 29 Rb Ges Gi g‡a¨ by¨bZg 5 Rb _vK‡eb gwnjv|

8.3 `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨mg~n

iw¶Z GjvKvq Kg©iZ mKj Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix mn mn-eë¯’vcbv KwgwUi m`m¨‡ì wbR wbR `vwqZ¡

I KZ©e¨ m¤ú‡K© cÖwk¶b †`qv †h‡Z cv‡i| mKj m`m¨ †hb iw¶Z GjvKvi Rxe‰ewPÎ¨, eb¨cÖvbx

msi¶b, I cÖwZ‡ek Ae¯’vi Dci KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i GRb¨ `¶ K‡i M‡o †Zvjv cÖ‡qvRb| AvBb

msµvš— wel‡q I eb¨cÖvbxi ¶q¶wZi Rb¨ kvw¯—i weavb m¤ú‡K© AviI DbœZ cÖwk¶‡bi eë¯’v

Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i |

38

cÖwkw¶Z óvd Ges mn-eë¯’vcbv KwgwUi m`m¨Mb mwVKfv‡e Zv‡ì `vwqZ¡ KZ©e¨ cvjb Ki‡Qb

wKbv †mRb¨ gwbUwis ‡mj ˆZix Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i Ges †mLv‡b Kv‡Ri cÖwZ ¯”QZv I Revew`wnZv

ivLvi eë ’v _vK‡e| cÖwZw`b KvR †k‡l mKj óvd I mn-eë ’vcbv KwgwUi m`m¨‡ì wb‡q

wdWe¨vK ‡mkb cwiPvjbv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i |

9.0 ev‡RU I ev‡RU cÖbqb

fvIqvj RvZxq D`¨v‡bi Rb¨ mn-eë ’vcbv KwgwU 5 erm‡ii Rb¨ m¤¢ve¨ Avq e¨q m¤úwK©Z ev‡RU wKfv‡e

cÖbqb Kiv nq| †m wel‡q avibv jv‡fi D‡Ï‡k¨ GKwU Lmov ev‡RU cÖbqb Kiv n‡q‡Q| Dbœqb Kg©m~Pxi

wfwË‡Z ev‡R‡U cÖ‡qvRbxq Avw_©K ms‡kl cieZx©‡Z D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q t

9.1 cÖ‡qvRbxq BbcyU Ges wb‡ ©kK gyjK ev‡RU cÖv°jb

G`Z: msµvš— †h mKj KvR ¸‡jv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i Zv n‡jvt

D`¨vb eë¯’vcbv, cwi‡ek I Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ msi¶‡Y M„nxZ Kvh©µ‡gi ev¯—evqb‡hvM¨

evrmwiK/cÂevwl©K cwiKíbv cÖbqY I m¤¢ve¨ Li‡Pi ev‡RU cÖ ‘yZ I mn-eë¯’vcbv KvDwÝ‡ji

Aby‡gv` MÖnY mv‡c‡¶ ev¯—evqb|

Kvh©µg ev¯—evq‡b wbR¯ Znwej m„wó I ewn: Drm¨ †LuvRv

h_vh_ fv‡e cÖv°wjZ ev‡RU wbqš¿Y Ges Kvh©µg ev¯—evqb BZ¨vw`|

9.2 ev‡RU cwieZ©b/cwigvR©b

fvIqvj RvZxq D`¨v‡bi ev‡RUwU gyjZ: ebwefv‡Mi gvV ch©v‡qi Kg©KZ©v Ges wfwmGd m`m¨ KZ…©K cÖbqb

Kiv n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b †h ev‡RUwU cÖbqb Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv memgq cwigvR©b, ms‡hvRb I we‡qvRb Kivi my‡hvM

Av‡Q| Z‡e mvwe©Kfv‡e ev‡RU cwigvR©b I ms‡kva‡bi welqwU mn-eë ’vcbvi KwgwU KZ…©K cÖbqb Kiv n‡e

hv Aek¨B mn-eë ’vcbv KvDwÝ‡ji Aby‡gv` ¯v‡c‡¶ ev¯—evqb Ki‡Z n‡e|

10.0 mn-eë¯’vcbv msMVb¸wji avivevwnKZv eRvq ivLvi ‡KŠkj

cÖK‡íi †gqv` †kl nIqvi c‡iI mn-eë¯’vcbv msMVb ¸wj hv‡Z djcÖmy Ges Kvh©Ki fv‡e iw¶Z GjvKv

¸‡jv msi¶b Ges Dbœqb Kvh©µ‡gi avivewnKZv eRvq ivL‡Z cv‡i †mB j‡¶¨ AvBc¨vK Gi Kg©cwiKíbvq

mwµq Ges ev¯—em¤§Z c`‡¶c MÖn‡bi w`Kwb‡ ©kbv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q, hv wbgœi“ct

10.1 AvBc¨v‡Ki AvIZvaxb 25wU iw¶Z GjvKvi Rb¨ GjvKv wfwËK avivevwnKZvi Kg©cwiKíbv cÖbqb t

avivevwnKZv eRvq ivLvi j‡¶¨ 16wU iw¶Z eb Ges 5wU iw¶Z Rjvf~wgi Rb¨ †h 21 wU iw¶Z GjvKv

mn-eë¯’vcbv cwiKíbv cÖbqb Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv‡Z w`Kwb‡ ©kbv m¤wjZ G Aby‡”Q`wU ms‡hvRb Kiv n‡q‡Q|

mn-eë¯’cbv msMVb¸wj hw` mn-eë ’vcbv cwiKíbvq D‡jwLZ w`Kwb‡ ©kbv †gvZv‡eK Zv‡ì mvsMVwbK

Kvh©µg¸‡jv h_vh_ fv‡e cwiPvjbv K‡i Z‡e cÖKí †gqv`v‡š— Zv‡ì avivevwnKZv Aek¨B eRvq _vK‡e|

10.2 avivevwnKZvi Rb¨ cÖvwZôvwbK `¶Zv e„w× Ges gvbe m¤ú` Dbœqb

cÖwk¶‡bi gva‡g cÖvwZôvwbK `¶Zv e„w×mn `jMZ Kg©`¶Zv Dbœq‡bi wfwË‡Z mn-eë ’vcbv cÖwZôv‡bi

avivevwnKZv eRvq ivLv AvBc¨vK cÖK‡íi Ab¨Zg g~j j¶¨| GB j‡¶¨ cÖwk¶‡bi cvkvcvwk cÖvwZôvwbK

Ges Avw_©K eë ’vcbvq we‡kl ¸i“Z¡ cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e| GLv‡b D‡jL Kiv cÖ‡qvRb †h mn-eë ’vcbv

cÖwZôvb ¸wji eë¯’vcbvi Rb¨ †h mKj my®úó w`K wb‡ ©kbv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q †mB †gvZv‡eK mn-

eë¯’vcbv msMVb¸wj Zv‡ì Kg©KvÛ cwiPvjbv Ki‡Q wKbv †mB welq¸wj wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e| †hgb t

39

h_vmg‡q mn-eë ’vcbv msMV‡bi wbav©wiZ mfv¸‡jv AbywôZ nIqv (†hgb: mn-eë¯’vcbv

KwgwU, wccjm& †dvivg, wbmM© mnvqK, wf‡jR KwgDwbwU †dvivg Gi wbav©wiZ mfv¸‡jv)|

cÖwZwU mfvi Kvh©weeibxmn wm×vš— wbav©wiZ gn‡j †cÖib Kiv

wfwmGd, Gb Gm Ges wc Gd msMVb ¸‡jvi Kvh©µg wbqwgZ fv‡e wmGgwm KZ…©K gwbUi

Kiv|

mswkó miKvix cÖwZôv‡bi mv‡_ wbav©wiZ mfv¸‡jv h_v mg‡q m¤úv`b Kiv, BZ¨vw`|

GQvovI Avw_©K eë ’vcbv hv‡Z wbqgbxwZ †gvZv‡eK ¯”QZvi mv‡_ cwiPvwjZ nq †m wel‡qI wbwðZ n‡Z

n‡e| †hgbt

mn-eë¯’vcbv cÖwZôv‡bi (wmGgwm/AviGgI) evwl©K Dbœqb cwiKíbv cÖbqb Ges wbav©wiZ

KZ…©c‡¶i wbKU n‡Z Aby‡gv`b Kiv|

mn-eë¯’vcbv cÖwZôv‡bi mKj Avq e¨q ¯”QZvi mv‡_ wnmvevwqZ Kiv

`¶Zvi mv‡_ iw¶Z GjvKvi cÖ‡ek wd mn Ab¨vb¨ wd Av`vq

KvDwÝj KwgwU‡Z wmGgwm/AviGgI Gi Avw_ ©K cÖwZ‡e`b Dc¯’vcb Ges Aby‡gv`b Kwi‡q

†bIqv

wbav©wiZ mg‡q AwfÁ AwWUi Øviv wnmve wbKvk AwWU Kiv‡bv, BZ¨vw`|

Avgv‡ì g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h myôz cÖvwZôvwbK `¶Zv Ges ¯”Q Avw_©K eë ’vcbvi DciB mn-eë ’vcbv

cÖwZôv‡bi avivevwnKZv wbf©jkxj|

D‡jL¨ †h mn-eë¯’vcbv cÖwZôv‡bi Rb¨ GKwU Ôcvidi‡gÝ gwbUwis †¯‹viKvWÕ© cªbqb Kiv n‡q‡Q hv

Kvh©Ki fv‡e m¤úvw`Z Kvh©µg/Dbœqb avivevwnK fv‡e g~j¨vwqZ n‡”Q| cÖm½Z †h GB Kvh©¨µ‡gi gva¨‡g

miKvix cÖwZôv‡bi `¶Zv Ges cÖwZkÖ“wZ e„w× cv‡e hv mn-eë¯’vcbv msMVb I Gi A½ msMVb¸‡jvi mv‡_

msi¶‡bi wel‡q mg_©b e„w× Ki‡e djkÖ“wZ‡Z GK‡Î KvR Kiv mnR n‡e|

10.3 `xN© ‡gqv`x Ges m¤wšZ Avw_©K eë¯’vcbv M‡o †Zvjv

cÖwZwU iw¶Z GjvKvq wbw`ó m¤¢vebvgq welq¸wj wPwýZ K‡i `xq©‡gqv`x Ges mgwšZ Avw_©K eë¯’vcbv

M‡o Zzj‡Z n‡e| Gi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q mKj mn-eë ’vcbv msMV‡bi ‡mvmvj I‡qj †dqvi `ß‡i wbeÜb Kiv

hv‡Z Zviv Znwej msMÖn/m„wó Ges Gi eë¯’vcbv Ki‡Z cv‡i| Znwej msMÖn m¤¢vebvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q t

iw¶Z GjvKvi cÖ‡ek wd, cvwK©s wd BZ¨vw` eve` cÖvß ivR‡¯i kZKiv 50 fvM

iw¶Z GjvKvi B‡Kv-Uz¨wiRg ‡_‡K cÖvc¨ Av‡qi fvM

Avib¨K dvD‡Ûkb Gi mv‡_ mn-eë¯’vcbv msMV‡bi †mZzeÜb ¯’vc‡bi gva¨‡g cÖvß dvÛ

miKvix eiv× cÖvwßi my‡hvM Kwi‡q †Ìqv

Ab¨vb¨ `vZv Ges †emiKvix cÖwZôv‡bi wbKU †_‡K Avw_©K mg_©b cÖvwßi j‡¶¨ Dbœqb cÖKí

cÖbqb Ges `vwLj Kiv, BZ¨vw`|

D‡jwLZ m¤¢vebv¸‡jv h_vh_ fv‡e Kv‡R jvMv‡bv †M‡j mn-eë ’vcbv msMV‡bi avivevwnKZv i¶vi †¶‡Î

†h e¨vcK Ae`vb ivL‡e Zv ejvi A‡c¶v iv‡L bv|

10.4 ÔwbmM¨ †bUIqv‡K©iÕ cwjwm Ges AvBbMZ mg_©b wbwðZKib

iw¶Z GjvKvi mn-eë ’vcbv‡K Ôcwjwm Ges AvBbMZÕ mg_©b jv‡fi j‡¶¨ bZzb Ôiw¶Z GjvKv bxwZgvjvÕ

cÖbqbmn mn mn-eë ’vcbv avibv‡K Aš—©f~³ K‡i we`¨gvb Ôeb AvBbÕ Ges Ôeb¨cÖvbx AvBbÕ ms‡kvab

Kvh©µg cÖvq P~ovš— ch©vq| GQvovI we`¨gvb RvZxq eb bxwZ‡Z I Ômn-eë ’vcbv avibv‡KÕ Aš©—f~³ K‡i

40

eb wefvM GKwU hy‡Mvc‡hvMx RvZxq ebbxwZ cÖbq‡bi KvR nv‡Z wb‡q‡Q| G †¶‡Î AvBc¨v‡Ki AR©b h‡_ó

Drmvne¨ÄK|

iw¶Z GjvKvi mn-eë ’vcbv‡K wewfbœ gn‡j Zy‡j aiv mn miKvix mg_©b Av`vq Ges miKvix Avw_©K Ges

KvwiMix mnvqZv cÖvwßi m¤¢vebvgq †¶Î¸wj Kv‡R jvMv‡bv †M‡j miKv‡ii mwµq/djcÖmy mn‡hvMx wnmv‡e

mn-eë¯’vcbv msMV‡bi avivevwnKZv i¶v wbwðZ n‡e|

10.5 gZ-wewbg‡qi gva¨‡g mn-eë ’vcbv msMVb¸wji g‡a¨ †bUIqv©K ¯’vcb

iw¶Z GjvKv msi¶‡b Ômn-eë ’vcbv c×wZÕ evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii AvBb Ges cwjwm MZ mg_©b jvf mn

Avw_©K mnvqZv cÖvwßi wbwg‡Ë Kvh©¨Ki cÖfve we¯—v‡ii j‡¶¨ GKwU RvZxq KÚ (National Voice) Ges gÂ

(Platform) ¯’vc‡bi Rb¨ mn-eë ’vcbv cÖwZôvb ¸wji g‡a¨ gZwewbg‡qi gva¨‡g Kvh©¨Ki †bUIqvwK©s M‡o

†Zvjv Ri“ix| GB j‡¶¨ mn-eë¯’vcbv msMVb ¸‡jvi mswkó BDwbqb cwil`, Dc‡Rjv Ges †Rjv

ch©v‡qi Kg©KZ©v‡ì mv‡_ Nwbô †hvMm~Î ¯’vcb Kiv Ri“ix| GQvovI mn-eë¯’vcbv †bUIqv©K Gi gva¨‡g

wewfbœ RvZxq †dviv‡g mn-eë¯’vcbv welqwU Dc ’vc‡bi Kvh©Ki c`‡¶c MÖnb Kiv cÖ‡qvRb|

11.0 Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi cÖfve Ges Awf‡hvRb cwiKíbv

11.1 Rjevqy cwieZ©b

Rjevqy n‡”Q †Kvb GjvKvi Kgc‡¶ 30 eQ‡ii Mo AvenvIqv| †Kvb wbw ©ó FZy‡Z GKwU GjvKvi

AvenvIqvi j¶Yxq cwieZ©b nq Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi Kvi‡Y| Rjevqy cwieZ©b GKwU wbqwgZ cÖvK…wZK NUbv

wKš‘ gvby‡li Kg©Kv‡Û Zv e¨vcKfv‡e cÖfvweZ nq| Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi d‡j c„w_exi ZvcgvÎv e„w× cv‡”Q hv

êwk¦K Dòvqb bv‡g AwfwnZ| Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi Kvi‡Y gvbe Aw¯—Z¡mn G MÖ‡ni RxeêwPÎ¨ ûgwKi

m¤§yLxb|

11.2 Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi KviYmg~n

cÖvK…wZK KviY t †hgb: f~-K¤úb, †mŠi kw³i ZviZg¨, c„w_exi K¶xq cwieZ©b, Av‡MœqwMwi, mvgyw ªK

†mªv‡Zi ZviZg¨, µgvMgb, BZ¨vw`|

gbyl¨ m„ó KviY t †hgb: MÖxb nvDR M¨vm wbtmiY, ‰ewk¦K DòZv, ebvÂj aŸsm, f~wg eënv‡i cwieZ©b,

BZ¨vw`|

11.3 fvIqvj RvZxq D`¨vb Ges Gi j¨vÛ‡¯‹‡c Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi cÖfvemg~n

11.3.1 AwZ e„wócvZ

Rjevqy cwieZ©b n‡j ga¨vÂj mn †`ke¨vcx el©v †gŠmy‡g e„wócvZ AwZgvÎvq evo‡e| G‡Z el©vq Qov mn

b`x-bvjv‡Z cvwbcÖevn evo‡e, evov‡e eb¨vi cÖ‡Kvc| AwaK e„wó, AvKw¯§K eb¨v I †gŠmygx eb¨vi cwigvb

e„w×i Kvi‡Y AvDm ev Avgb Pv‡li GjvKv K‡g hv‡e Ges dm‡ji Drcv`b e¨vnZ n‡e|

11.3.2 b`xi ¶xY cÖevn

Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi d‡j ïK‡bv †gŠmy‡g ‡`‡ki ga¨vÂ‡ji cÖavb cÖavb b`xi cÖevn Av‡iv n«vm cv‡e| b`xi

¶xY cÖev‡ni Kvi‡Y be¨Zv msK‡U A‡bK GjvKvi †bŠc_ ï®‹ †gŠmy‡g PjvPj eÜ n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| G‡Z

GjvKvi eb mn †mP eë ’v gvivZœK ûgwKi gy‡L co‡Z cv‡i| b`xi ¶xb cÖevn b`x ~lb e„w×i Ab¨Zg

Kvib|

11.3.3 AvKw®§K eb¨v

41

†`‡ki DËi-c~e©vÂ‡ji cÖvq 4,000 eM© wKtwgt I `w¶Y-c~e©vÂ‡ji 1,800 eM© wKtwgt GjvKv G ai‡bi

AvKw¯§K eb¨vi wkKvi| cvnvox GjvKvi e„wócv‡Zi evrmwiK cwimsL¨vb I eª¶cyÎ, hgybv Ges cÙv b`xi

cvwb cÖev‡ni aib †_‡K †`Lv †M‡Q †h, cÖwZ 2-3 eQi ci ci evsjv‡`k GiKg AvKw¯§K eb¨v †`Lv †`q|

d‡j gvivZœK dmjnvbxi Kvib n‡Z cv‡i|

11.3.4 Livi cÖ‡Kvc

†Kvb GjvKvq e„wócv‡Zi Zyjbvq ev®úxqfv‡ei gvÎv †ekx n‡j †mLv‡b Liv †`Lv †`q| A_©vr e„wócv‡Zi

cwigvY cÖ‡qvR‡bi Zyjbvq Kg n‡j Ges ’vbxK wePv‡i e„wócvZ mgfv‡e ew›UZ bv n‡j Liv †`Lv †`q|

†Kvb AÂ‡ji gvwU‡Z Av ª©Zvi Afv‡e †`Lv †`q Liv; G‡Z dmj nvwb N‡U Ges Dw™¢`vw` Rb¥v‡Z cv‡i bv|

11.3.5 So SÂv DËß evqy I N~wY©evqy †_‡K S‡oi D™¢e nq| cvwbi DËvc e„w×B N~wY©S‡oi Ab¨Zg cÖavb KviY| evsjv‡`k

cÖwZ eQi †g-Ryb Ges A‡±vei-b‡f¤i gv‡m N~wY©So †`Lv †`q| N~wY© S‡oi d‡j ga¨vÂj †Rjvmg~n mn

fvIqvj RvZxq D`¨v‡bi e„¶mg~n So SÂvi Kvi‡b gvivZ¥Kfv‡e ¶wZMÖ ’ nq|

11.3.6 b`xZxi I †gvnbvq fv½b I f~wg MVb

weMZ 20 eQ‡ii cwimsL¨vb †_‡K †`Lv †M‡Q †h, e„nËg XvKv, gqgbwms Ges Uv½vBj AÂ‡ji f~wg¶q I

b`x fv½b †e‡o‡Q| G‡Z †Rjvi e„nËi b`x¸‡jv gvivZœK fv½‡bi Ki‡j cwZZ n‡q‡Q| Aciw`‡K bZzb

f~wg MVb n‡jI evwjqvixi Kvi‡b GLbI fv‡jvfv‡e Pvlvev` Kiv hv‡”Q bv|

11.4 Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_ Lvc LvIqv‡Z fvIqvj RvZxq D`¨vb Ges Gi j¨vÛ‡¯‹‡ci Rb¨ KiYxq

Awf‡hvRb mg~n

Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi Kvi‡Y m„ó SuywK I ~‡h©vM n«v‡mi wbwgË cwiw ’wZi mv‡_ Lvc LvIqv‡Z fvIqvj RvZxq

D`¨vbmn Gi j¨vÛ‡¯‹c GjvKvi Rb¨ wbgœewb©Z Awf‡hvRb MÖnb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i:

11.4.1 So SÂv/AvKw¯§K eb¨v/AwZ e„wócvZ/b`xi ¶xb cÖevn RwbZ K…wl SuywKi Awf‡hvRb

• Kg mg‡q cv‡K Ggb av‡bi RvZ D™¢veb K‡i Zvi Pvl Kiv

• GjvKvq evoxNi, iv¯—vNvU I Ab¨vb¨ AeKvVv‡gv AKvj eb¨v I So mwnòy K‡i ˆZix Kiv

• SuywKc~Y© GjvKv wPwýZ K‡i f~wgi eënvi msµvš— bxwZgvjvq cwieZ©b Avbv Ges SuywKc~Y© GjvKvq

emwZ ’vc‡b wbi“rmvwnZ Kiv

• K…wl, grm¨ I cï cvjb †¶‡Î cÖPwjZ c×wZ‡Z DbœZ cwieZ©b Avbv, y‡h©vM mg‡qi Av‡MB KvUv

hvq Ggb dm‡ji Pvl Kiv

• fvmgvb meRx evMvb Ges DuPz wcU c×wZ‡Z Pvlvev‡ì gva¨‡g GjvKvq el©v †gŠmy‡g dmj Drcv`b

Kiv

• cÖ‡qvRbxq msL¨vq GjvKv wfwËK ¸`vg I †Kvì ‡÷v‡iR ˆZix K‡i †gŠmy‡g Drcvw`Z Lv‡`ï gRy`

I msi¶Y Kiv, hv‡Z Avc`Kvjxb mg‡q Lv‡`ï cÖvc¨Zv wbwðZ Kiv hvq|

• j¤v wkKo nq Ggb MvQ jvMv‡bv

11.4.2 cvwbi SuywKi Awf‡hvRb

• ï®‹ †gŠmy‡g cvwb msK‡Ui Kvi‡Y dmj I gv‡Qi Drcv`b ¶wZMÖ¯— n‡”Q Ges fwel¨‡Z Gi gvÎv

AviI e„w× cv‡e| G †¶‡Î nvRv gRv cyKzi cyYt Lb‡bi eë¯’v K‡i grm¨ Pvl Kiv|

• weï× cvwbi Afv‡e bvbvwea cvwb evwnZ †ivM-e¨vwa‡Z Avµv‡š—i msL¨v w`b w`b e„w× cv‡”Q|

42

G †¶‡Î Lvevi cvwb wn‡m‡e e„wói cvwb a‡i ivLvi †KŠkj I eë ’v Kiv Ges my‡cq cvwbi cÖvc¨Zvi Rb¨

KwgDwbwU cyKzi Lbb I i¶Yv‡e¶Y Kiv|

• f~-Dcwifv‡Mi cvwb cwiwgZ eënv‡ii gva¨‡g †mP KvR Kiv mn ch©vß my‡cq cvwbi eë¯’v Kiv|

• fy-Mf©¯’ cvwb eënvi n«vm K‡i PµvKv‡i (Recycle) cvwb †kvab K‡i eënvi Kiv mn b`x Lv‡ji

cvwb weky× ivLv Ges cqt eë¯’vcbvi Dbœqb Kiv|

• b`xi be¨Zv i¶v‡_© wbqwgZ †WªwRs Kiv

11.4.3 ¯v¯’ Sy&uwKi Awf‡hvRb

• cÖwZ eQi MÖx®§Kv‡j evsjv‡`‡k Rjevqyi cÖ‡Kvc †`Lv †`q Ges G‡Z wkïivB AwaK nv‡i Avµvš—

nq| wkï‡ì Ávb e„w×i Rb¨ ¯‹z‡ji cvV¨µ‡g Rjevqy cwieZ©b Ges Gi cÖfve I Lvc LvIqv‡bv

m¤úwK©Z welqvw` Aš—f©~³ Kiv|

• Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi d‡j Rb¯v‡¯’ i Dci wK ai‡bi weiæc cÖwZwµqv co‡Z cv‡i Zvi Dci M‡elYv

cwiPvjbv Kiv Ges Gi djvd‡ji wfwË‡Z Kg©mywP MÖnY Kiv|

11.4.4 Dbœqb Sy&uwKi Awf‡hvRb

• GjvKv wfwËK Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi d‡j m„ó Ae ’vi Dci M‡elYvq cÖvß djvdj Abyhvqx †Rvwbs K‡i

†m g‡Z Dbœqb cwiKíbv cÖYqb Kiv| †hgb: b`x fv½b e„w× cv‡e Ggb AÂj, Livµvš— ev nVvr

eb¨v KewjZ n‡Z cv‡i Ggb AÂj, BZ¨vw`|

• K…wl Lv‡Zi Dbœq‡b ¶wZ Gov‡bvi Rb¨ Kg mg‡q cv‡K Ggb dm‡ji RvZ Ges eb¨vi SuywK Gov‡bv

hvq GiKg Pvl c×wZi cÖeZ©b Kiv|

• Dbœqb Kg©Kv‡Û mswkó mKj miKvix †emiKvix Kg©KZ©v Kg©Pvix‡ì Rjevqy cwieZ©b, Gi cÖfve

I Lvc LvIqv‡bvi Dcv‡qi Dci cÖwk¶Y †Ìqv|

• cÖwZwU Dbœqb cwiKíbv cÖYq‡bi mgq Rjevqy cwieZ©b msµvš— SuywK †gvKv‡ejvi cwiKíbv ivLv

Ges G msµvš— cÖ‡qvRbxq A‡_©i ms ’vb ivLv|

• b`x ~l‡bi wel‡q Avkcv‡ki RbMb‡K Kibxq wel‡q cÖwk¶b cÖ`vb

11.4.5 Liv S&uywKi Awf‡hvRb

• Liv e„w×i d‡j dmj nvwb NU‡Q, †`Lv w`‡”Q Lv`¨vfve| Abvnv‡i-Aa©vnv‡i I AcywóRwbZ

¯v¯’ nxbZv †`Lv hv‡”Q e¨cKnv‡i|

• Abve„wó I Livi Kvi‡Y A‡bK Rjvf~wg ïwK‡q hv‡e| d‡j Rjvf~wg †_‡K cÖvß Lv‡`ï ‡hvMvb (gvQ,

kvK-mewR) K‡g hv‡e ev ¶wZMÖ¯— n‡e| G‡Z Lv‡`ï Afvemn g~j¨ e„w× NU‡e Ges `wi ª RbM‡Yi

Lv`¨ SuywK evo‡e|

11.5 Awf‡hvR‡bi m¤¢ve¨ Dcvqmg~n

• m‡PZbZv e„w×i j‡¶¨ MÖvg-wfwËK y‡h©vM cÖ ‘wZ I †gvKv‡ejvq `j MVb

• y‡h©vM c~e© mZK©xKiY eë ’v MÖnY mn y‡h©vM c~e©eZ©x cÖ¯‘wZ MÖnY

• MÖvg wfwËK Z_¨‡K› ª ¯’vcb mn MÖvg y‡h©vM eë ’vcbv KwgwUi mv‡_ mgšq mvab

• KwgDwbwU wfwËK Avkªq‡K› ª wbg©vY Ges mgqgZ Avkªq‡K‡› ª ¯’vbvš—i

• †eoxeuva/eb¨v cÖwZ‡ivaK euva wbg©vY/GjvKvwfwËK Mevw` cïi Avkªq‡K› ª wbg©vY

• eb¨v cieZx© cybe©vm‡bi Rb¨ wewfbœ miKvwi/†emiKvwi ms ’vi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM ’vcb

• Lv`¨vfvm cwieZ©b mn weKí RxweKvqb Gi eë ’v MÖnY

43

• eb¨v mwnòz bjK~c ¯’vcb/ e„wói cvwb msMÖn I msi¶b/bZzb cyKzi Lbb/cyivZb cyKzi ms¯‹vi Kiv

• Liv/Rjve×Zv/jebv³ mwnòz dm‡ji Pvl

• KwgDwbwU wfwËK exR fvÛvi ˆZwi/ fvmgvb mewR Pvl/ebvqb/DbœZ Pzjvi eënvi/ LuvPvq gvQ Pvl,

BZ¨vw`|

11.6 ¯’vbxq RbMb KZ…©K mbv³K…Z fvIqvj RvZxq D`¨vb Ges Gi j¨vÛ‡¯‹c GjvKvq Rjevqy

cwieZ©bRwbZ ¶q¶wZ Ges Gi m¤¢ve¨ Awf‡hvRb cwiKíbv

eZ©gvb eë¯’vcbv (Management situation)/ Ae¯’v

µg wfwmGd bvg MÖv‡gi bvg BDwbqb Dc‡Rjv ‡Rjv

1. KoBZjx KoBZjx wgR©vcyi MvRxcyi mì MvRxcyi

2. †eMgcyi †eMgcyi wgR©vcyi MvRxcyi mì MvRxcyi

3. jywUqviPvjv jywUqviPvjv wgR©vcyi MvRxcyi mì MvRxcyi

4. eqivZjx eqivZjx wgR©vcyi MvRxcyi mì MvRxcyi

5. wc½vBj wc½vBj wgR©vcyi MvRxcyi mì MvRxcyi

6. bjRvbx bjRvbx wgR©vcyi MvRxcyi mì MvRxcyi

7. Pz½viPvjv Pz½viPvjv wgR©vcyi MvRxcyi mì MvRxcyi

8. ivbxcyi Ivbxcyi wgR©vcyi MvRxcyi mì MvRxcyi

9. AvkªgPvjv AvkªgPvjv wgR©vcyi MvRxcyi mì MvRxcyi

10. ìMviPvjv ìMviPvjv wgR©vcyi MvRxcyi mì MvRxcyi

11. cvUcPv cvUcPv wgR©vcyi MvRxcyi mì MvRxcyi

12. wmUcvov wmUcvov wgR©vcyi MvRxcyi mì MvRxcyi

13. bqbcyi (cwðg) bqbcyi wgR©vcyi MvRxcyi mì MvRxcyi

14. bqbcyi (DËi) Bqbcyi wgR©vcyi MvRxcyi mì MvRxcyi

15. bqbcyi (mv‡necvov) bqbcyi wgR©vcyi MvRxcyi mì MvRxcyi

16. KvZjvgviv KvZjvgviv wgR©vcyi MvRxcyi mì MvRxcyi

17. ZvjZjx (ˆRbvZjx) ZvjZjx wgR©vcyi MvRxcyi mì MvRxcyi

18. ajxcvov Ajxcvov wgR©vcyi MvRxcyi mì MvRxcyi

19. we.‡K.evox we‡Kevox wgR©vcyi MvRxcyi mì MvRxcyi

20. nvj‡Wvev nvj‡Wvev wgR©vcyi MvRxcyi mì MvRxcyi

21. fvIqvj ¸”QMÖvg ¸”QMÖvg wgR©vcyi MvRxcyi mì MvRxcyi

22. iw¶Zcvov iw¶Zcvov KvDjwZqv MvRxcyi mì MvRxcyi

23. RvbvKzi RvbvKzi wgR©vcyi MvRxcyi mì MvRxcyi

24. i“ ªcyi i“ ªcyi wgR©vcyi MvRxcyi mì MvRxcyi

25. KvDjwZqv KvDjwZqv KvDjwZqv MvRxcyi mì MvRxcyi

26. mvjbv (DËi) mvjbv KvDjwZqv MvRxcyi mì MvRxcyi

27. KzgviLv`v KzgviLv`v KvDjwZqv MvRxcyi mì MvRxcyi

28. MRvwiqv (DËicvov) MRvwiqvcvov KvDjwZqv MvRxcyi mì MvRxcyi

29. MRvwiqv (Lvmcvov) MRvwiqvcvov KvDjwZqv MvRxcyi mì MvRxcyi

30. evDcvov evDcvov KvDjwZqv MvRxcyi mì MvRxcyi

44

31. evnv yicyi evnv yicyi KvDjwZqv MvRxcyi mì MvRxcyi

32. nvwZqve nvwZqve KvDjwZqv MvRxcyi mì MvRxcyi

33. MvQxevox MvQxevox KvDjwZqv MvRxcyi mì MvRxcyi

34. ebMÖvg ebMÖvg KvDjwZqv MvRxcyi mì MvRxcyi

35. fvIivB` fvIivB` KvDjwZqv MvRxcyi mì MvRxcyi

36. bv› yqvBb bv› yqvBb KvDjwZqv MvRxcyi mì MvRxcyi

37. ebLywiqv ebLywiqv cÖnjv`cyi kªxcyi MvRxcyi

AeKvVv‡gvMZ I Ab¨vb¨ Z_¨ mgyn

iw¶Z GjvKvi bvgt fvIqvj RvZxq D`¨vb, MvRxcyi|

Ae ’vbt BDwbqb mg~n: wgR©vcyi, KvDjwZqv I cÖnjv`cyi

Dc‡Rjvt MvRxcyi (mì) I kªxcyi

†Rjvt MvRxcyi

RbmsL¨vt †gvU 39875 (cyi“lt 21145 gwnjvt 18730)

wkw¶Z Rb‡Mvôxi msL¨vt 60% (cÖvq)

fy-cÖK…wZt Gu‡Uj jvj gvwU, wKQzUv †`v-Avuk, DuPzfywg

AeKvVv‡gvt cvKv moKt 48wU (56.5 wK.wg. cÖvq) KvuPv moKt 109wU (112 wK.wg. cÖvq), wk¶v

cÖwZôvbt cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq 41 wU, gv ªvmvt 15wU, gw›ìt 07 wU, eªxR/Kvj©fvUt 06 wU, wcKwbK

¯úUt 04wU, evRvit 15 wU (cÖvq), gmwR`t 33wU, K‡jRt 01wU, wegvbevwnbxt 01wU, †mbvevwnbxt

01wU, eq¯‹ cyb©evmb‡K› ªt 01wU, gv`Kwbivgq †Uªwbs †m›Uvit 01wU, nvmcvZvjt 01wU, K¬vet 04wU,

wkíKviLvbvt 08wU

b`b`x/Lvj/wej/cyKzit

cyKzit †QvU eomn 329 wU cÖvq (AvqZb cÖvq:154.68 GKi), Lvjt 04 wU, 1.wPjvBLvj (ˆ`N©¨ cÖvq

3wK.wg. cÖ ’:30© cÖvq) 2. cvi“jx Lvj (ˆ`N©¨ cÖvq 2wK.wg. cÖ ’:20© cÖvq), 3. mye‡ji Lvj (ˆ`N©¨

cÖvq 80© cÖ ’:20© cÖvq) 4. bBgyÏx‡bi Lvj (AvqZb 1 GKi cÖvq)| b`b`xt jeb`n b`x (ˆ`N©¨ cÖvq

2wK.wg. cÖ ’:30© cÖvq)|

dmjx Rwgt (3986.75 GKi cÖvq), Drcvw`Z cÖavb dmj: avb, B¶z, njy`, Mg, I kxZKvjxb

kvKmâx|

ebvÂjt e‡bi aib: cvZvSiv eb (MRvwi eb), cÖavb cÖRwZ: MRvwi ev kvj, e„‡¶i cwigvbt

4,70,70,000 wU (cÖvq)|

cÖK…wZK y‡h©vMt ¶iv, cvwb ylb, cwi‡ek ylb, AwZe„wó, LvjfivU, ebfywg K‡g hvIqv, Rjve×Zv

I cwbi¯—i wb‡P †b‡g hvIqv, KvuPv iv¯—v I ebfywg‡Z Av¸b †`qv| y‡h©v‡Mi aibt ga¨g,

mgqKvjt dvêybÑ‰PÎ, ¶q¶wZt 54,250 gb dmj Kg Drcv`b nq|

45

QK-1 cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©v‡Mi Z_¨vejx

y‡h©v‡Mi bvg

y‡h©v‡Mi ZxeªZv (Lye‡ekx,

†ekx, ga¨g I Kg)

mgqKvj

¶wZMÖ ’ cwiev‡ii msL¨v

(cÖvq)

cÖvmw½K Z_¨

¶iv ga¨g dvêybÑ‰PÎ 3190 wU

cvwb ylb ‡ekx mviveQi 2940 wU

cwi‡ek ylb ‡ekx mviveQi 3105 wU

AwZe„wó ‡ekx Avlvp-kªveb 715 wU

Lvj fivU ‡ekx el©vKvj 935 wU

ebfywg K‡g hvIqv ‡ekx mviveQi 1725 wU

Rjve×Zv ‡ekx Avlvp-kªveb 300 wU

cvwbi ¯—i wb‡P †b‡g

hvIqv

‡ekx dvêyb-‡RŠô 840 wU

KvuPv iv¯—v ‡ekx el©vKvj 475 wU

e‡b Av¸b †`qv ga¨g dvêybÑ‰ekvL 370 wU

QK-2 `y‡h©v‡Mi gvÎv wba©vib

y‡h©v‡Mi aib

msKUcyb©

Lye ¸i“Zi

¸i“Zi

¸i“Zi bq

Av‡`Š †Kvb SuywK †bB

¶iv √

cvwb ylb √

cwi‡ek ylb √

AwZe„wó √

Lvj fivU √

ebfywg K‡g hvIqv √

46

Rjve×Zv √

cvwbi ¯—i wb‡P

†b‡g hvIqv

√

KvuPv iv¯—v √

e‡b Av¸b †`qv √

QK-3 y‡h©v‡Mi d‡j m¤¢ve¨ ¶wZMÖ ’ LvZ wba©vib

y‡h©v‡Mi aib

K…wl

grm¨

cï m¤ú`

‡hvMv‡hvM AeKvVv‡gv

(iv¯—v/NvU,

eªxR/Kvj©fvU)

AeKvVv‡gv

(evoxNi/cÖwZôvb)

¯v¯’

wk¶v

(¯‹zj/K‡jR)

RxweKv

Ab¨vb¨

¶iv √ √ x √ x √ √ √

cvwb ylb √ √ √ x x √ √ √

cwi‡ek ylb √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √

AwZe„wó √

√

√ √ √ √

√

√ ‡bŠKv PjvPj

Lvj fivU √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √

ebfywg K‡g hvIqv √

√

√

x

x

√

√

√

Rjve×Zv √ x √ √ √ √ √ √

cvwbi ¯—i wb‡P

†b‡g hvIqv

√

√

√

√

√

√

√

√

KvuPv iv¯—v √ x √ √ √ √ √ √

e‡b Av¸b †`qv √

√

√

√ √

√

√

√

47

QK-4 Awf‡hvR‡bi m¤¢ve¨ Dcvq we‡klb

y‡h©vM/

wecbœZvi aib

Awf‡hvR‡bi Dcvq

Gai‡bi KvR

Kiv nq wKbv

‡Kb Kiv nqbv

bv n‡j Kx Ki‡Z n‡e

¶iv -Kg †mP I ¶iv mn¨Kvix dmj Pvl

Kiv|

-‡mP eë¯’vi Dbœqb Kiv|

-AwaK nv‡i ebvqb Kiv I eb i¶v

Kiv|

-Lvj Lbb Kiv|

-bv|

-m‡PZbZv I `¶Zvi Afve|

-A‡_©i Afve|

-K…wl Rwg‡Z Avev‡ì †P‡q M„n

KjKviLvbv wbg©vb|

-cvwbi ¯—i wb‡P †b‡g hvIqvi

Kvi‡b|

-m‡PZbZv I AvMÖn ˆZix Ki‡Z n‡e|

-‡mP eë¯’vi Dbœqb Ki‡Z n‡e|

-AwaKnv‡i ebvqb I MvQcvjv jvMv‡Z n‡e|

cvwb ylb Rwg‡Z KxUbvkK eënvi bv Kiv| -

KjKviLvbvi gqjv K…wl Rwg I

evwn‡i bv †djv|

-wkíKviLvbvq BwUwc eënvi Kiv|

-bv|

-m‡PZbZv , †hvMv‡hvM Ges

GKZvi Afve|

-RbMb I wkígvwjK‡ì m‡PZb n‡Z n‡e|-

wkíKviLvbvq BwUwc eënvi Kiv| -cvwb ylb

†iv‡a HKë×fv‡e KvR Kiv|

cwi‡ek ylb -gqjv AveR©bv evwn‡i ev hÎZÎ bv

†djv Wvóweb eënvi Kiv|-cwi‡ek

eÜe wkíKviLvbv ’vcb Kiv|-

¶wZKviK c`v_© eënvi bv Kiv|

-bv|

-m‡PZbZv I mwVK AvBb cÖ‡qv‡Mi

Afve|

-wkígvwjK‡ì D`vwmbZv|

-m‡PZb n‡Z n‡e Ges mwVK AvBb cÖ‡qv‡Mi

gva¨‡g cwi‡ek ylb †iva Ki‡Z n‡e|

AwZe„wó -cvwb wb¯‹vkb eë¯’v Kiv|

-‡Wvev bvjv Lbb Kiv|

-AwaK nv‡i MvQ jvMv‡bv|

-bv|

-m‡PZbZvi Afve|

-‡mev`vbKvix cÖwZôv‡bi mv‡_

†hvMv‡hvM Kg|

-m‡PZbbZv e„w× Kiv|

Lvj fivU -Lvj fivU bv Kiv|

-Lvj Lbb Kiv|

-bv|

-m‡PZbZv I GKZvi Afve A‡_©i

I †hvMv‡hv‡Mi Afve|

-m‡PZb n‡Z n‡e|

-HKë×fv‡e Lvm Rwg `Lj gy³ Ki‡Z n‡e|

ebfywg K‡g hvIqv -ebwefv‡Mi †jvKej e„w× Kiv| -bv| -m‡PZbZvi Afve| -m‡PZbZv ‰Zix I mneë ’vcbvi gva¨‡g eb

48

y‡h©vM/

wecbœZvi aib

Awf‡hvR‡bi Dcvq

Gai‡bi KvR

Kiv nq wKbv

‡Kb Kiv nqbv

bv n‡j Kx Ki‡Z n‡e

-AvBb‡K kw³kvjxfv‡e cÖ‡qvM

Kiv|

-mneë¯’vcbvi gva¨‡g ebfywg i¶v

Kiv|

-mneë¯’vcbv Afve|

msi¶b Kiv|

Rjve×Zv -Lvj I b`x Lbb Kiv|

-cvwb wb¯‹vkb eë¯’v Kiv|

-‡Wvev bvjv fivU bv Kiv|

-cwiKwíZ evwo Ni wbg©vb Kiv|

-bv|

-A_©, D‡`¨vM I m‡PZbZvi

Afve|

-LvjLbb Kiv Ges cvwb wb¯‹vkb eë ’vi Dbœqb

Kiv|-cwiKwíZfv‡e evwoNi ˆZix Kiv Ges

m‡PZbZv e„w× Kiv|

cvwbi ¯—i wb‡P

†b‡g hvIqv

-MvQ jvMv‡bv I ebfywg i¶v Kiv| -bv|

-m‡PZbZvi Afve|

-AwaKnv‡i ebvqb MvQ jvMv‡bv I ebfywg i¶v

Kiv|

KvuPv iv¯—v -iv¯—vq gvwU fivU Kiv|-el©vi

Av‡M iv¯—v †givgZ Kiv|-cvwb

wb¯‹vkb eªxR/KvjfvU© wbg©vb Kiv|

-LyeB Kg|

A_© I GKZve×Zv I †hvMv‡hv‡Mi

Afve m‡PZbZvi Afve|

-A‡_©i †hvMvb, GKZve×, m‡PZbZv I †hvMv‡hvM

evov‡Z n‡e|

e‡b Av¸b †`qv -A‡_©i †hvMvb, GKZve×, m‡PZbZv

I †hvMv‡hvM evov‡Z n‡e|

-bv|

-m‡PZbZv I ebwefv‡Mi

†jvKe‡ji Afve|

-m‡PZb Ki‡Z n‡e|

QKt 5 m¤¢ve¨ Awf‡hvRb cwiKíbv

49

wecbœZvi

aib

Awf‡hvR‡bi Dcvq mg~n cÖ‡qvRbxq

m¤ú`

g~j¨ wba©viY

`vwqZ¡ cÖvß e¨w³/cÖwZôvb

gš—e¨

¯í †gqv`x

(x) I (√)

`xN©†gqv`x

(√) I (x)

¶iv 06 wU (x)

06 wU (√)

06 wU (√)

06 wU (x)

-A_©

-Rbej

-kªwgK

-1,14,40,000/-

-¯’vbxq hyeK I gvZeŸi|

-wewfbœ ms ’v

-BDwc cwil`

-GjwRGwW/ wcWewjwWwe

-Dc‡Rjv cwil`

-‡Rjv cwil`

-24 wU wfwmGd (13 wU gš—e¨

K‡ibvB)

-Mfxi bjKzc ¯’vcb eve`

cvwb ylb 13 wU (x)

04 wU (√)

13 wU (√)

04 wU (x)

-A_©

-Rbej

-kªwgK

-3,20,000/-

-¯’vbxq RbMb|

-wewfbœ ms ’v

-BDwc cwil`

-cwi‡ek Awa`ßi

-Dc‡Rjv cwil`

-‡Rjv cwil`

34wU wfwmGd (03 wU gš—e¨ K‡ibvB)

cwi‡ek

ylb

11 wU (x)

04 wU (√)

11 wU (√)

04 wU (x)

-A_©

-Rbej

-kªwgK

-10,70,000/-

-¯’vbxq RbMb|

-wewfbœ ms ’v

-BDwc cwil`

-cwi‡ek Awa`ßi

-Dc‡Rjv cwil`

-‡Rjv cwil`


AwZe„wó 06 wU (x)

06 wU (√)

06 wU (√)

06 wU (x)

-A_©

-Rbej

-kªwgK

-1,14,40,000/-


-wewfbœ ms ’v

-BDwc cwil`


-Dc‡Rjv cwil`

-‡Rjv cwil`

-24wU wfwmGd (13 wU gš—e¨ K‡ibvB)

-Mfxi bjKzc ¯’vcb eve`

Lvj/b`x 06 wU (x) 06 wU (√) -A_© -67,00000/- -¯’vbxq hyeK I gvZeŸi| 22wU wfwmGd (15 wU gš—e¨ K‡ibvB)

50

wecbœZvi

aib


m¤ú`

g~j¨ wba©viY


gš—e¨

¯í †gqv`x

(x) I (√)

`xN©†gqv`x

(√) I (x)

fivU 05 wU (√)

05 wU (x)

-Rbej

-kªwgK

-wewfbœ ms ’v

-BDwc cwil`

-GjwRBwW/ weWewjwWwe

-Dc‡Rjv cwil`

-‡Rjv cwil`

ïay gvÎ Lvj b`x Lbb eve`

ebfywg K‡g

hvIqv

07 wU (x)

07 wU (√)

-A_©

-Rbej

-kªwgK

-Pviv MvQ

3,40,000/-


-wewfbœ ms ’v

-BDwc cwil`

-ebwefvM

-Dc‡Rjv cwil`

-‡Rjv cwil`

14 wU wfwmGd (23 wU gš—e¨ K‡ibvB)

Rjve×Zv 02 wU (x)

02 wU (√)

02 wU (√)

02 wU (x)

-A_©

-Rbej

-kªwgK

-Lvj Lbb Ki‡jB

n‡e|


-wewfbœ ms ’v

-BDwc cwil`

-GjwRBwW/ cvwb Dbb&qb ‡evW©

-Dc‡Rjv cwil`


cvwbi ¯—i

wb‡P †b‡g

hvIqv

04 wU (x)

04 wU (√)

-A_©

-Rbej

-kªwgK

-Lvj Lbb Ki‡jB

n‡e|

-Mfxi bjKzc ’vcb

Ki‡jB n‡e


-wewfbœ ms ’v

-BDwc cwil`


-Dc‡Rjv cwil`

-‡Rjv cwil`


KvuPv iv¯—v 02 wU (x)

02 wU (√)

02 wU (√)

02 wU (x)

-A_©

-Rbej

-kªwgK

-5,50,000/-


-wewfbœ ms ’v

-BDwc cwil`


51

wecbœZvi

aib


m¤ú`

g~j¨ wba©viY


gš—e¨

¯í †gqv`x

(x) I (√)

`xN©†gqv`x

(√) I (x)


-Dc‡Rjv cwil`

-‡Rjv cwil`

e‡b Av¸b

†`qv

02 wU (x)

01 wU (√)

02 wU (√)

01 wU (×)

-A_©

-Rbej

-kªwgK

-m‡PZbZv e„wÏ

msµvš— LiP n‡Z

cv‡i|


-wewfbœ ms ’v

-BDwc cwil`

-ebwefvM


-gvbyl‡K m‡PZb Kiv

QKt 6 †MvôxwfwËK Awf‡hvRb cwiKíbv ev¯—evq‡bi gwbUwis

Kvh©µg

m~PK

AwR©Z mdj (msL¨v cwigvb) ‡gvU gš—e¨

1g †Kvq©vUvi 2q

†Kvq©vUvi

3q

†Kvq©vUvi

4_©

‡Kvq©vUvi

(¶iv)

-wWc †mP eë ’v ˆZix

-Rwg‡Z †mP †`qv

‡`Lv †M‡j|

-cvwbi mgm¨v mgvavb

n‡j

15 w`b

30 w`b

30 w`b

15 w`b

10 wU

†mP

eë¯’v

Ki‡jB

n‡e|

GKwU wWc emv‡Z 3 gvm mgq

jvM‡e|

¯’vbxq kªwgK cvIqv hv‡e|

¯’vbxq †jvKRb mnvqZv Ki‡e|

Lvj Lbb Ki‡jB n‡e|

(cvwb ylb)

-wkí gvwjK I ’vbxq

ch©v‡q ¶wZKviK ªe¨w`

eënvi Kwg‡q Avbv|

-cvwb ylb Kg‡j|

- - - - - Pjgvb cÖwµqv

gvwjK‡ì mv‡_ e‡m wmÜvš— wb‡Z

n‡e|

(cwi‡ek ylb)

-‡ekx K‡i MvQ jvMv‡bv

-cwi‡ek evÜe wkí

cÖwZôvb M‡o DV‡j|

Pjgvb

Pjgvb

Pjgvb

Pjgvb

(x) Gwel‡q KwgwU‡K fywgKv ivL‡Z n‡e|

52

Kvh©µg

m~PK

AwR©Z mdj (msL¨v cwigvb) ‡gvU gš—e¨

1g †Kvq©vUvi 2q

†Kvq©vUvi

3q

†Kvq©vUvi

4_©

‡Kvq©vUvi

-cwi‡ek evÜe wkí

cÖwZôvb M‡o ‡Zvjv

(AwZe„wó)

-iv¯—v I evoxNi DuuPz

Ki‡Z n‡e|

-iv¯—v I evoxNi DuuPz

Ges Kv`v bvn‡j|

15 wK.wg

50 wU evox

35 wK.wg

150 wU

evox

35 wK.wg

75 wU

evox

27 wK.wg

50 wU evox

112wK.wg

325 wU

evox

iv¯—vi KvR 2 gvm Ges evox N‡ii

KvR 2 gvm mgq jvM‡e|

¯’vbxq kªwgK cvIqv hv‡e|

¯’vbxq †jvKRb mnvqZv Ki‡e|

(Lvj/b`x

fivU)

-b`x/Lvj Lbb Kiv

-Lbb n‡j Ges

MfxiZv e„w× †c‡j

1 wK.wg.

3 wK.wg.

3 wK.wg.

1 wK.wg.

8 wK.wg.

gvN gv‡m Lvj Lbb Ki‡Z n‡e Ges

‰PÎ gv‡m m¤úbœ n‡e

(ebfywg K‡g hvIqv)

iv¯—vi av‡i ebvqb Kiv

iv¯—vi av‡i Ges

ebfywg‡Z ebvqb †`Lv

†M‡j|

15 wK.wg.

35 wK.wg.

35 wK.wg.

27 wK.wg.

112

wK.wg.

1.5 gvm mgq jvM‡e|

ebwefv‡Mi AbygwZ jvM‡e|

Dc‡Rjv wbe©vnx Awdmv‡ii AbygwZ

jvM‡e

(Rjve×Zv)

-b`x Lvj Lbb n‡j

Ges cvwb m‡i †M‡j|

- - - - - b`x I Lvj Lbb n‡jB Pj‡e|

(cvwbi ¯—i wb‡P †b‡g

hvIqv)

-cvwb cvIqv †M‡j

-K…wl dmj Drcv`b

n‡j

- - - - - Mfxi bjKzc ¯’vcb Kiv n‡j

(KvuPv iv¯—v)

iv¯—v cvKv Kiv

-iv¯—v Kv`v bv n‡j| 15 wK.wg.

35 wK.wg.

35 wK.wg.

27 wK.wg.

112

wK.wg.

33wU MÖvg Gi g‡a¨

(e‡b Av¸b †`qv) e‡b Av¸b †`qv K‡g

Avm‡j

- - - - - Pjgvb cÖwµqv

53

cÂ evwl©K Dbœqb Kg©cwiKíbv

fvIqvj RvZxq D`¨vb mn-eë¯’vcbv KwgwU (fwel¨Z cwiKwíZ)

(RyjvB 2010-Ryb 2015)

Kvh©µg (†fŠZ) BDwbU:

ermi BDwbU LiP UvKv

(nvRv‡i)

‡gvU LiP UvKv

(nvRv‡i) 1g 2q 3q 4_© 5g ‡gvU

1.0 Avevmfywg msi¶b msµvš—

1.1 g¨vc ˆZix msL¨v 125 125 125 125 - 500 0.2 100

1.2 mvBb‡evW©/wej‡evW© ¯’vcb msL¨v 50 50 - - - 100 1.5 150

1.3 evDÛvix wPwýZKib †n. 5022 - - - - 5,022 0.04 200.88

1.4 mneë¯’vcbv KvDwÝj Ges mneë¯’vcbv KwgwU MVb msL¨v 01 - - - - 01 25 25

1.5 ‡hvMv‡hvM UvKv 20 100

1.6 Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ i¶v fZz©wK, m¤§vbx fvZv ebwefvM I ¯’vbxq

1.7 †óK‡nvìvi

msL¨v 1 1 1 1 1 5 20 100

1.8 e‡bi MvQ KvUv, Av¸b jvMv‡bv, Rwg Rei`Lj, †c‡Uªvwjs `j welqK msL¨v 1 1 1 1 1 5 15 75

1.9 ebfywgi ØÜ wbimb welqK LiP msL¨v 1 1 1 1 1 5 5 25

1.10 msi¶b I ‡ewbwdU †kqvwis e›Ub welqK msL¨v 1 1 1 1 1 5 5 25

mve‡gvU 800.88

2.0 eë¯’vcbv welqK

2.1 j¨vÛ‡¯‹c eë¯’vcbv welqK| msL¨v 1 1 1 1 1 5 5 25

2.2 Rxe‰ewPÎ I ebfywg i¶v welqK| msL¨v 1 1 1 1 1 5 10 50

2.3 GbwiP‡g›U ebvqb †n. 200 200 200 200 212 1012 0.04 40.48

2.4 Avevmfywg cybi“×vi Kvh©µg †n. 100 200 200 - - 500 0.02 10

2.5 eZ©gvb Rjvfywg (wPjvB Lvj) bZzb iyc`vb Lbb wK.wg. - 5 3 2 - 10 500 4000

2.6 eZ©gvb ebwefv‡Mi wewìs bZzb wnmv‡e M‡o †Zvjv| msL¨v - 2 2 1 - 5 250

1250

2.7 eZ©gvb ebvqb I cÖvK…wZK Dw™¢` eë¯’vcbv †n. 100 100 100 100 100 500 0.575 287.5

2.8 iv¯—vi cv‡k ebvqb Kiv wK.wg. 5 5 5 4 6 25 40 1000

mve‡gvU 6662.98

3.0 AeKvVv‡gvMZ Dbœqb welqK

3.1 iv¯—v †givgZ wK.wg 5 5 5 5 - 20 100 2000

3.2 ‡ió nvDR/K‡UR †givgZ msL¨v - - 7 6 - 13 1150 14950

54


ermi BDwbU LiP UvKv

(nvRv‡i)

‡gvU LiP UvKv


3.3 wcKwbK ¯úU msL¨v 2 2 - - - 4 500 2000

3.4 cvwbi jvBb/we y¨r ¯’vcb I †givgZ wK.wg 2 2 1 - - 5 400 2000

mve‡gvU 20950

4.0 RxexKvqb ‡cvÖMªvg

4.1 gvQ Pvl (cyKz‡i) †n. - - 03 3.5 - 6.5 155 1007.5

4.2 gvQ Pvl (‡j‡K) wK.wg. - - 03 03 - 06 165 990

4.3 j¨vÛ‡¯‹c GjvKvq kvKmâx Pvl ¯’vbxq RbM‡bi gva¨‡g

†n. - 40 40 45 45 170 1 170

4.4 cÖ`k©bx †K› ª ˆZix| msL¨v 01 01 - 01 - 03 100 300

4.5 ‡óK‡nvìvi civgk© cÖ`vb Kiv| UvKv 5 5

mve‡gvU 2472.5

5.0 my‡hvM myweavw` welqK

5.1 Wvóweb/I‡qóweb †mU Avc msL¨v 50 40 30 40 40 200 25 500

5.2 jvB‡eªix ¯’vcb msL¨v - - - 1 - 01 500 500

5.3 eënvh© `ªe¨vw` msL¨v - - 10 10 - 20 50 1000

5.4 weU Awd‡mi †KvqvU©vi wbg©vb msL¨v - 01 01 01 - 03 400 1200

5.5 ‡iÂ Awdm †KvqvU©vi msL¨v - 01 - - - 01 500 500

5.6 GwmGd Awdm †KvqvUvi †givgZ msL¨v - - 01 - - 01 300 300

5.7 M¨v‡iR ¯’vcb msL¨v 01 - - - - 01 200 200

5.8 MvW©/†cÖUªvwjs `‡ji Rb¨ eïvK ¯’vcb msL¨v 02 02 02 - - 06 100 600

5.9 MvW© e¨vivK †givgZ msL¨v 02 01 - - - 03 50 150

5.10 eb M‡elbv †K› ª ¯’vcb msL¨v - - - 01 - 01 600 600

5.11 eb M‡elbv †K› ª óvd †KvqvU©vi wbg©vb msL¨v - - - - 01 01 400 400

5.12 cÖwk¶b †K› ª ¯’vcb msL¨v - - - 01 - 01 1000 1000

5.13 mneë¯’vcbv KwgwU i Awdm ¯’vcb msL¨v - 01 - - - 01 1000 1000

5.14 ch©UbKvix QvÎ‡ì Rb¨ Zvuey ¯’vcb msL¨v 02 02 02 02 02 10 20 200

5.15 Awdm miÄvg UvKv 200 200

5.16 gvV miÄvg UvKv 100 100

5.17 gUimvB‡Kj msL¨v 01 01 01 - - 03 140 420

5.18 ‡Uwj‡dvb msL¨v 03 - - - - 03 2.5 7.5

55


ermi BDwbU LiP UvKv

(nvRv‡i)

‡gvU LiP UvKv


5.19 IqvwKUwK/†gvevBj msL¨v 06 04 04 04 02 20 40 800

5.20 wRwcGm †gwkb msL¨v - - 01 - - 01 25 25

5.21 Kw¤cDUvi msL¨v 01 01 01 - - 03 60 180

mve†gvU 9882.5

6.0 ch©Ub welqK

6.1 cÖK…wZi †UªBj msL¨v - 01 01 - - 02 400 800

6.2 Uq‡jU msL¨v 04 04 04 04 04 20 20 400

6.3 ‡iói“g msL¨v 01 01 01 01 01 05 100 500

6.4 B‡KvMvBW cªwk¶b msL¨v 02 - - - - 02 20 40

6.5 cÖPvi cÖPvibv UvKv 50 50

6.6 AwWI, wdj¥ msL¨v 01 - 01 01 - 03 50 150

mve‡gvU 1940

7.0 msi¶b,M‡elbv, gwbUwis Ges `¶Zv Dbœqb welqK

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7.2 Rxe‰ewP‡Îï ¯^v¯’¨ welqK wPwKrmv UvKv 500 500

7.3 Av_©mvgvwRK Ae¯’v gwbUwis UvKv 20 100

7.4 Avš—‡`kxq cÖwk¶b mneë¯’vcbv KwgwUi m`m¨ I ebwefvM óvd msL¨v 01 01 01 01 01 05 20 100

7.5 we‡`‡k µk wfwRU mneë¯’vcbv KwgwUi m`m¨ I ebwefvM óvd msL¨v 01 01 01 01 01 05 300 1500

7.6 msi¶b c×wZ gwbUwis UvKv 100 100

mve‡gvU 2500

8.0 cÖkvmwbK I ev‡RU msµvš— -

8.1óvd wb‡qvM msL¨v 2 2 - - - 4 900 3600

8.2 mv‡cvU© óvd msL¨v 10 6 6 10 8 40 240 9600

mve‡gvU 13200

9.0 Ab¨b¨ LiP UvKv 1000 1000

mve‡gvU 1000

me©‡gvU 58607.98

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