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Dvlkecsh`a vctaob Tcroblvh`lv www.tcroblvh.sa I__@ 8??2-22>= ^l`a >4 sjl 4/>68? Oc`h 6,?3

Eyjic`ah `h tc`tl hs /_hjvhdlr Dhj/;EH VC@IH[C KC VCA@ JC@ DLWTCDY, AE @C_T^HTEC^HDL_ [ WCO, ATL^ _H @CDHK [H VC@IH[C AVI.

[ lnshbu sjh

Lnco` rhd i`glreukc

Oyrijlectldsa d`i >68? 38. rl`a K`lalvob d` Lsln`lsti Tcroblvck

+ hjic zhukehvlsti

Jctl kc lndlne dlvljc`ica, plhsatlrob obocec zhnud` `h sthrlstidleh i v proi. E`lb z `s sh prctlvynrhji a elru, dl br, hjcal ld dlelvh,hjcnl trviji dlvljc`au dleh h _jlvc`sau.W elkle prphdc tl nljl `hlzhk vceihjcal nlj sle h v Ku`ck Hecriac,

al`art`c v Nrhzjii h Hrmc`t`c. @h zhihtauocsty sle ehj lnhvy, atlr sh hjc plstup`cvytrhtiji.

Vutlvh`ic pl Ku`ck Hecriac ehjlprc eh dvh rlzecry. Vrve nljlsplz`vh`ic thelkck prrldy i vcaleicst,drube duoblv` strct`utic ejhdobud z ocjbl svcth. Ttl trhdoiu zhjlijppc K` Vhvlj II. [l _jlvc`sah priji dlNrhzjic thaecr tri stlvay ejhdob ud. Khsle hnsljvlvhj vihocrl ahtcobz s ltolenisauple Tlele Mhjisle v ^il dcKh`cirl, hjc hk svtob le v _hl Vhujl._ij`e duoblv`e zitale nljh svtleh `h pji Olphohnh`h v ^il dc Kh`cirl

sl _vte Ltole Grh`tiale. Eiji`yejhdob ud z ocjbl svcth vytvlrijisvlkie spcvle h th`c`ei arcoihei`clphalvhtc` htelsru.

Ocstlvhtcsa zitay s prc eh vsautau`czhnud`utc`. Vrvlu dcsti`oilu nljivldlpdy Imuhzu `h brh`ioihob ecdzi

Nrhzjilu h Hrmc`t`lu1 hs` sijh prrldyh `dbcr` soc`rih zh`cobhji vl e`ctrvhj spleic`ay. W Nuc`ls Hircs slesplju s prihtcei hvtvij _jlvc`sa spljlav Hrmc`t`c. Vl i`lreoii, ldaih sle,prijh laheit rchaoih; nrhtih Euoblvoi!([hvthji tu prcs`c prcd >6 rlaei.)

Wl svlkiob spleic`ahob sh vceird vrhoihe dl nrhzjsacbl ecsth _hlVhujl, atlr kc `hkve ecstle `h

ku`ck pljlmuji e 8> eiji`lv, spljus prcdecstihei h >6 eiji`lv lnyvhtclv.Widcj sle the `hprajhd trct `hkvutnhjlv thdi` h svctc. W il dc Kh`cirlsle `celblj vy`cobh slobu Aristh,

VSTLWH@ICVL KS@CK

HEC^IAC

`dbcr` pjc, lndivlvhj sle hsoi`ukouhrobitcatru, thdi` Ehrhoh`h... Tl vctal vle`c zh`cobhjl tic `hkhs`ckic ploity. Kcdc`elec`t eh hjc prcavhpij lnzvj; tlalncznhrirlvob hutlnuslv, rep h `khzdlv`h obld`ay sle vcru `h _jlvc`sau `iadc`cvidcj. Ocstlvh`ic jlvcah `h vlzau

v nrhzjsayob brlehd`ob dlprhv`obprlstricdalob kc lvch kcd`lduobic hal u s.Nrhzjih kc `hlzhk `dbcr` arhki`h. Vri`icslj

sle si ldtih plz`h`ic, c thelk udih ehkzl ivlth lvch viu rhdls, h dvhk tl hkphtri`c `hkhvl.

K` EIBL

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OED >68?> 4 / >68?

^C@IC LDAH[S W TC^OBLWCK

S`iaty pld Ehjlu Ghtrlu

Wictc vha hk tl, c prvc rzlvit Tcroblv z`eh `hkviho hal rldisal jcmc`dr`cblznlk`ah Kurhkh K`lah uupc` ecdzialpohei h dlji`hei Ehjck Ghtry nljh uv rlau 8996 prve eicstle `h zcevtcdhkicbl csal-_jlvc`sah, adc sh

usautl`iji Oyrijlectldsa d`i (OED)

splkc` s udle Tcroblvck i v`iel`ejlvcale, l priicj ecdzi `iob. Hal ecdzisvlkiob. jlvca a ule h pl le hk `lvalstlj a svlkie vcrihoie. Vlstc shei...Bistrih h kck tu`hk phet`oi `eprczrdzhk, c ld drubck pljlvioc ?6. rlalv>6. stlrlih Tcroblvoi lrhz viho ploilvhjipltrcnu vicbl h pricstrh``ckicblobreu. _ al`art`lu eyjic`alu `hal`icopriicj svici ejhd ue h sij` vicrh ejhdbl

ahzh tch`h Nittcrh, tcroblvsabl hrrhv rlalob 89?= 8932, z atlrbl i`ioihtvy nljprcd icstiei dcsihtahei rlalv vynudlvh`prvc shs` Alstlj sv. Oyrijh h Ectldh.Nittcr nlj b`c pl probldc h svlkc ahzsapslnisal `hdc` prlstrcde h bjhv`cuei, atlr sh eu sthji vcei njzayei.

@csar sple`hj, hal `h Vlj`l`ck leii `h Nlic `hrldc`ic nvhj vtcdhk Alstljsvtbl Ehrti`h prcpj`c` tha, c h`i

khnal ny `cphdjl `h zce. _picvhji z`ecvih`l` pics`c, hjc prcd`cs, tcepcrhec`t,prz vua tl vctal dobh jl `ic e svlksa e,tcroblvsae. _rdoc ei pjcshjl vih`l`lurhdlslu h zhhj sle ny brd `h tl, cece ny ghrrle thaobtl ghr`alv.Kcd` l ei vha prijl vcei tl; vcto i sh`cdlsthji dl alstljh. Obre nlj prc tlaob`vtcv`alv ehj. E`lb vcrihoi `celbjisjcdlvh nlblsjuny, eldjiji sh jc` vl`au...Eyjic`ah plsthvi v obre vl e`c ijhstjc. Vl pr rlalob sle svlku vca tnu,vynudlvh `lv alstlj, prckhvij vcrck`c. H nljsle hst`, c vcrihoi i vcdoi i`itcjih lnocsbjhsiji...Lp sh rhz sjlvl h eyjic`ah sthji sautale.

Vl zsah` i`h`oi h vyalph` zajhdlvpljliji v rlau 894> zajhd` ahec. @hkcsc u nljh sthvnh plsthvc`, leict`uth plaryt drcvc`e i`dle. Ctc rhzvha lsud vysahj siju vicry thelkob.[hihtale khri 8943 `clniicj arut vrvlk`lvbl ncs`c`ih h`i Tcroblv. W hprjiplpljle hbjl 833 lnyt`ob dlelv,pjhec`c phrhvl zbjtji i hrsa nudlvu.Wtcdy sh pl`ajl ricc`ic. Vrihe halny

vlprcd h prczicrhvl priprhvc` zblrhh rchjizlvh` uei `h zcei. _artah,plaldc`e pl`ajh prstrcic brunsthvnh alstljh. Ecdzi kcbl ery sh uobjijihal dlelv. hs`, `ic< Sz`hktc, tl sh `cdvyeysjic, tl sh eus sth!

Ld ljtrh pl nctjcbce

Vl dlal`c` sthvny zbltlviji, prhvdhc,bjhv` ljtr. D`cs sh `hd `e hal kcbl

`cldeysjitc` shs vyp`h elbut`ar s Kcile Aristle. W bjhv`ck obrelvckjldi `kdcec v dvlob rhdlob >? syectrioayusplrihdh`ob jhvo. Tri obrelv jldc sld scnh lddcjc` elbut`ei larbjyeistpei. @dbcr` strlp bjhv`ck jldc kcahzctlv, nl` jldc ehk kcd`ltjiv strlpy

rlv`. Hk zvl`y ehk svlkc lsudy h ivltytu`hkob `hji dlsjlvh iv plarhlvh`ic.Wctay tri tlti prc`icsji zl sthrbl alstljhsv. Ehrti`h. Lzhk, `hksthr h `hkv,s ars`ye ec`le Kurhk, kc pvld`,plobdzh ctc z prvck pljlvioc 82. stlrlih.hs sh `hpj`ij h sjv`lst` al`scaroihAlstljh sv. Oyrijh h Ectldh v Tcroblvcksh udihjh v latnri 8949 zh prtle`lstivz`he`bl `itrih`sacbl hroinisauph Dr.Cduhrdh @ozcyh. @ prncb alstljh, udh jlvcah ec eh jc` kcdi` zal`ith jlmioa zhal`c`ic. Vl hroinisauplvlenlau v tob laheiblob brdl h dlkhtlsjij svt leu ltco eyjic`ay`lvbl obreu vdp. tch` Nittcr.Vrhvdhc, i`tcrir alstljh prcicj v lstht`obrlalob pldstht`ei prcec`hei. Kcblshslu sh sthjh Arlv ocsth. Vriccjic

sh`aturih vypj`iji drcvc` pjhstiayslj`sayob vicrlzvcstlv. W rlau 89=7vytcshji tu`hk (obr`i!) ahec`ri lnct`ljtr. Oyrijl-ectldsa tcehtiau v i`tcriricvlauk pslniv la`. _ `h `iobprlstrcd`otvle jcptlv vylnrhzc` eltvyprvc z dh`bl lndlnih `hiob dck`.^hstisjhv pc ihdls nyzh`tsaeu oisrlviEiobhjlvi III., slj`sai nrhtih prikehkplvcrc`ic `h eisiu, zbltlvuk rc i psel,uih `lvob vcrihoiob, pl `chbaleivltc dlal`vhk kcdc` pl druble svlkuvz`he` p plzcesae ivltle... Tl

kc jc` `icalal dcthi jlv zl sple`h`objcptlv. Hny sec `czhnudji, u pri vobldc

`s vth hjih zvjt`ls h u`iat.Drcvc` nctjcbce vybltlvc` dleoieiehkstrhei. Ehkstrlvsa dicjl rlzdcjc``h dvc hsti; prv kc vc`lvh` shelt`ckTcroblvck h sthre udlve rcecsjeh drub ninjioae prncble @lvblzal`h. Vrvart nlj vysthvc` `h Wih`locrlau 89=7 h ldvtcdy rln rhdls vctae.Vldln`c hal i`tcrir, hk cxtcrir obreush v pricncbu rlalv zec`ij `h `cplz`h`ic.[ plsjcd`bl lndlnih vziji prcdlvctae`hlzhk ieplzh`t` sloby vicrlzvcstlv`hd bjhv`e vobldle, prihe plzvhkocsvlkiei irlaei mcsthei vcrihoiob, hnyvstpiji d`u. Hjc hk sslic _`eh`ic

z arh, `hobdzhkoc sh prcd vobldle dlsharistic h plzjtc` dvlkrhec`` ar `hbjhv`ck vci... Ctc lsi. @ic `cpldstht`h hatuj`c. W eki zhhji Tcroblvoi plarvhsvlk alstlj `lvlu strcoblu, ocz dleocirey vjhst`ei sijhei h zh vjhst` pc`ihzc.Hny hk thatl prckhviji svlk prie` vzhba vicrc, hjc hk ldahzu prcdalv `hiobi svlkiob vjhst`ob. Kc tl tha, tcroblvsaalstlj s oyrijl-ectldsae phtrlo`ileprcdsthvukc `hlzhkst` hrobitcatl`ioadlei`h`tu tcktl ehjcn`ck dlji`y. _thj shvybhdvh`e eicstle prc `vtcv`alvlaljitbl arhkh v d`i vcd` i svihtl`.I`ha tl `cnljl h`i plhs Oyrijlectldsaob

d` >68?...

_ij`ckic hal sijh nray

@icjc` prc sple`h` prvc`stv, hjc hkvhah zh`ictc`e ule h splkc`ck lobltcvynudlvh kcdi`c` h sij` trhdoiu slnco Tcroblv h (kck) Oyrijlectldsa d`i

Hk zl str`la _jlvc`saob`rld`ob `lv` victc, cv ei`ujob dlob viho hal i`lacdydlsjlvh ocje zcee _jlvc`sah

rczl`lvhji pldukhtih nczprlstrcd`csvisihoc sl 8836. vrl eprobldu vicrlzvcstolv sv. Oyrijhh sv. Ectldh `h zceic lnvh``hiei prcdahei.

Gltl - Eijh` AL_CO

_jv`lst` Oyrijlectldsa sv. leh h vrobu Lrhvolv.

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stjc ive h sij`e iepujzle. Vriz`hkecsi ltvlrc`c, v svisjlsti s vz`he`e

kunijck`e rlale sec sh vchart strctj ih s dcvhjvoilu eyjic`ay h sautalv, lbl zrldiji h ehk plsijlvh i shs`alv.W Tcroblvck vha idc l siju sl vctaei`hz`hc`ei h vslst`c plzitv`yeihtrintei. Vrij i sec hal prv s eyjic `alu,c si oboce c thatl svihtla uoti , udrh,rlzvkh h zvchlvh dl nudo`lsti. Vlpriplduk htihob, atlr tu e ec, `e obnh j thatyp, atlr ny `hphj h stij duu, plvcdhjviho `h vysvctjc`ic rihditc Eicst`cblaujtr`cbl strcdisah v Tcroblvck ^udlj

Vhtr`iha, sasc` lrmh`iztlr, zhpjc`(jlaj)phtrilt h vnlr` ljajr`y budln`a.W dlob 4. =. kjh sh tcdh v Tcroblvck al`hj u>4. rl`a Oyrijlectldsaob d`, au atlrobspc`eu h dstlk`eu pricncbu prispcji

e`lb _jlvoi z rz`yob al`` _jlvc`sah,hjc hk zhbrh`i` blstih h i`aukoi. Bloictc v vld` tvrtla vccr sh prlmrhe,atlr sh ehj al`h pld ltvlrc`e`cnle, ec`ij, `i (`hlzhk `i!) `celbjl`hrui `h vctal priprhvc` sasc`drhehturmiu h pricncb irlalspcatrj`c`hpj`c`bl pldukhtih. @l bjhv`c siju

kcbl alrclv vyrhsthkoiob z bnay dck`,dlnrc ivc`ob prcsvcdc`e shs`alv.

Vihtla ltvlrijh svihtls zeicrc`ih h dvlkiohsvtob le. Eielrihd`ye zitale nljh_thrlsjlvic`sah leh Vhvjh Arau prc sjh,eich` znlr, alelr` snlr h lrmh`,

atlr ocjcnrlvhj El`s. Jhdisjhv _trleca,mc`crj`y viar iji`sack dicoz y. Vlpljud`icv alstljc phtrijl budln`l-drhehtioaeupseu Oyrij h Ectld, v atlrle i`alvhjijc`lvih Divhdcj`bl ajunu Ehalvioc

pri Arhksale aujtr`le strcdisau v iji`ch spcvle obrelvob pics` bl lnlbhtijspcvoay snlr Oh`tioh oljjcmiue euziouez Ehrti`h, vcdc` dirimc`tle tch`le_cdjioae. _lnlth sh zhhjh Jiturmilusv. K`h [jhtlstcbl, mroalahtljoalusvtlu lelu, atlr ocjcnrlvhj hroinisaupOyrij Whsi, _K, scarctr Al`mrcmoic prc

vobld` oiravi. Htelsru pl budln`ckstr`ac dlpj`ij eich` obrelv znlrObryslstlels z Wrh`lvh `hd Tlplu.Drhehturmioay vnlr`c ku nczprlstrcd`cpl sal`c` dlpj`ijl sjv`lst` uvcdc`ic`lvbl a`i`bl vydh`ih vcns`c Vrlmjhss prz`h`e `zvle Cvh`kcjiu svteusle prcdsjlvle (viho v stpcau vcdh).@cdch nvh trhdi`c (h jlmioay) `h prlmrhe`hknlbhtih. Vl sal`c` svtck lec,ocjcnrlvh`ck V. K`le Bhjhele, _WD,prlvi`oijle, sh ld alstljh blrc Tcroblvluvydhjh iv stuah. Tcroblvsa ud hstlnljl vidic i `dbcr` arlkc h tcroblvsaeuziay vicdji vcrihoiob v prlocsii `h vrob

Lrhvolvc, atlrbl plsjcd` dcsihtayectrlv zdln hj u`iat; arlv ocsthz dicj`c tu`hkicbl rldah (hal i`!)hahdceioabl slobrh Eijh`h Lpjau,vytvlrc` hk zh pleloi eicst`yob (hali`!) z ahech elsth, l vz`ialj pldruahei dleoiob ehkstrlv ahec`rlv. Tuu svt leu ocjcnrlvhj El`s. Tle Mhjis,iji`sa nisaup. Vllncdc ctc zhz`cjh `h@ecst H`drckh Bji`au dyoblvah h nldaluzh hje rl`ale ocjbl pldukhtihnlj mhjhal`ocrt _jlvc`sack ijbhre`ic.[eyscj h `hpj`c`ic Oyrijlectldsaobd` `hkjcpic prcotij ahd, atl plhstyrlob d` hspl `h obvu plnudljv Tcroblvck. H i `hvtvij hspl kcd`lz e`lbob pldukht h prlstrcd`otvlenlbhtstvh eyjic`la h bnay vicry v `iobzhalepl`lvh`ob prcotij t lbrle`siju vyvicrhkou h z bnay hsu sprcd 8836rlalv... _ij`ckiu hal sijh nray, l pr artzhbrecjh `hd Tcroblvlu h i `chjcaeiTicshvhei, Wrt`lu, Ehje i Wcae^lzsutole. Vcv`ckiu hal sahjh plvcst`blE`obh `h blrizl`tc pri plbhdc z oc`trhlnoc. Wsti`c tl prc _@@ lpshj zhstupukoisthrlsth Tcroblvck Ehri` [hkho, acplvcdhj; Idc l pr iple` h`ic si, zvc hlvh` ich rc`ic `hdhslvbl ldahzu slj`sayobvicrlzvcstlv, prlstrcd`otvle lbl ececzhsicvh iepuj zy h `ecty tha, hny tltlplsljs tvl nljl iv i it ecdzi uei.

Lstvh `e s teitl kcbl prcsvcdc`eisjlvhei vrcjl sbjhsi h tci sh `h nudoi rla.Tl nud eh tu`hkic (nh vjhst`c s vctaob!)Oyrijlectldsa d`i svlkc zrcj tvrstlrlich Tcroblvoi uritc u d`cs priprhvuk `icleielrihd`c...

OED >68? ?4 / >68?

Imlr WJCA(_jlvc`sa `rld` `lvi y, . >2/>68?, s. = )

Gltl - Eijh` AL_CO

MHJHAL@OC^T _JLWC@_ACK GIJBH^E@IC v alstljc sv. Oyrijh h Ectldh v Tcroblvck

Hroinisaup Oyrij Whsi (vhvl) s nisauple Tlele Mhjisle.

_le vcei rd, c sle elblj splju s vheivctaei prci tic ars`c sjv`lst` laheiayv reoi Oyrijlectldsaob d` Tcroblvck. Nljl tlprc eh ctc l tl vzo`ckic, c stc prikhji elkcdicjl s thalu rhdlslu, hack sle nlj svcdale.Ahd, atl v shs`lsti alepl`ukc `lv budnu,sh eus usijlvh larce svlkiob uecjcoaob idc

bjhv`c l prihzc plsjuoblv1 budnh kc prcdsh prcud, prc iob pltcc`ic, plvznudc`ic h plvz`csc`ic

duobh._jv`lst`ls obvjc u vs nljh ocjale uritc

uelo`c` hk sautl`lslu, c sec vctoi spljl`cnlji svcdahei `dbcr`bl val`u _jlvc`sackgjbhre`ic, gjbhrel`ioabl znlruh tch`h Nuah pld vcdc`e dirimc`th Jclh_vrlvsabl. Eysje, c blvlre zh e`lbob haplvhukce iob val zh `icjc `dbcr`, hjc hk

sstrcdc`c bjnla, prc`iahkoi dl duc, l kc zhistc`hke vcolu tcxtu K`h Bljjbl, atlrbl sle

v`ive lndivlvhtcle.Obocj ny sle ve vctae prie`c plhalvh

zh ars`y hs, atlr sec v Tcroblvck elbji strvi.

_ plzdrhvle h vhalu

Cml` A^Abudln` sajhdhtc

V^IJL @H @HS HD^C_S

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Sdcjc`ic cst`bl lnih`stvh4 4 / >68?

Tc`tl rla kc lp nlbht `h rz`c vrlihh z tlbl vypjvhkoc pldukhtih, atlr sh`h `c vihu. W Tcroblvck sh iob s`hecpriple`h usplrihdhvh`e aujtr`l-spljlc`saob hativt, atlr pcstrlulrelu hk lnshble prinjih ule ldahzvrl, prile zrlvc s tic iepujzledl hjicbl prctvrh`ih h zuhoblvh`ih

i v d`c`ck dlnc tha tvrdbl svcth.Kcd`e thaetl vrle kc kunijck`rla probldu sv. Oyrijh h Ectldh `h`hc zceic. 8836 vrlic problduslj`sayob nrhtlv sec dstlk`c lsjvijiplhs >4. rl`ah Oyrijlectldsaob d`

v Tcroblvck (OED), atlre prcdobdzhjIII. rl`a Ecdzi`rld`bl ehjihrsacblpjc`rh. Wcr`is, atlr nljh spricvld`epldukhte OED, sh al`hjh >2. k`h>68? v ^IO Tcroblvco. W kck reoi sec shobocji, larce i`bl, plhalvh duitlbtl pjc`rh hahd. ehjihrlvi [dc`lviBlrcoaeu, cxsthrlstlvi Secjcoack

ncscdy _jlvc`sack, atlr kc mhrh`tleehjihrsayob pjc`rlv, splju s Eicst`yeaujtr`ye strcdisale v Tcroblvck h `hlulnolu. Vrctl sh lnco` zhstupitcstvlrlzbldjl udcji ehkstrlvi Blrcoaeutituj cst` lnh` Tcroblvck hal vrhz

oty zh dicjl, atlr plhs ivlth vytvlrijh v atlrle br `czhstupitc` jlbu hkarhk pld ^lzsutole K`lalv arhk, `hhTcroblv.

@h zvcr ny sle sh rd plhalvhjvctae uecjole, atlr sh zhst`iji tlbtlrl`ah h zh`cobhji `e ars`c lnrhzy.Vrcdsthviji `iei svlk plbhd `h ` arhk tha,

hal tl otiji, ac sh pl le prcobdzhji.[ lnrhzlv sh v nudo`lsti vytvlr mhjrih,atlr nudc lnlbholvh aujtr`y ivlt`vtcv`alv Tcroblvck.

Ehri` [HKHOzstupoh sthrlstu Tcroblvck

III. ECD[I@^LD@ EHJIH^_AY VJC@^

Hahdceioa ehjihr [dc`l Blrcoash `hrldij >=.`lvcenrh 89?6v iji`c- Nytioi. W rlalob 8936

8933 tudlvhj h Wyslack aljcvtvhr`ob uec` v Nrhtisjhvc `hlddcjc` arhki`rsacbl ehjihrstvh.Wc`ukc sh alelr`ck, arhki`rsackehnc, arcsnc, mrhgac h ijustroii.W reoi svlkck eielrihd`cnlbhtck uecjcoack i``lstivytvlrij hk dicjh, atlr sh upjht`ijiv splkc` s hrobitcatrlu. @ectyh i`piroic prc svlku tvlrnu vdycrphj, h crp dld`cs, z arhki`yscvcr`bl _jlvc`sah, prcs`ckicehjlhtrh`sabl svcth Vlpri

[zrivck e v tletl lbhdc svlkc`czhstupitc` eicstl Tcroblvh K`lalv arhk, lslnit`c^lzsutco. Tictl eicsth sh eu sthjidrube dlelvle, kc tl arhki`h,v atlrck sh oti dlnrc h tleuprispslnukc hk svlku arcsjihrsauh ehjihrsau tvlrnu.

^C@IC LDAH[S W TC^OBLWCK

_ ec`le [dc`h Blrcoabl sh strctvhecu pri `ujtle rl`au K`lalvob d`,atlr sh al`hj prcd 34 rlaei, prcs`ckicv humustc 8939. W kcbl lnshblvle reoiehj vcr`is svlkck vsthvy, prile`hvrblj hk pjhmt pldukhtih h so`ioaricc`ic pricstlrlv prc prlmrhe. Ldtob ihs ehj v Tcroblvck h lalj e`lblvsthv, atlr pltvrdiji `icjc` hutlrlvcuecjcoa ehkstrlvstvl, hjc hk lsudlvvzhb a tleutl ehmioaeu prlstrcdiuh ule v le ikoiob. Vrc nudocmc`croic pslnivl zhobytij lnrhzysthrbl svcth, atlr kc u `c`vrht`cstrhtc`. [ tlbtl ubjh plbhdu ehk tcdhBlrcoabl lnrhzy h arcsny u`iat`ubistlrioa vplvcd` bld`ltu.

Vlpri vjhst`ck vtvhr`ck i``lsti sh`c`hv` [dc`l Blrcoa s vcrvlu scncvjhst`lu vc`lvhj hk lrmh`iztlrsack

proi. Hal sthrlsth Secjcoackncscdy sjlvc`sack i`ioilvhj, priprhvijh zrchjizlvhj `icalal v`iel`obprlkcatlv. [ plbhdu `hck lnoc trcnhsplec` `hke ecdzi`rld`slobrsac syepzi, vhah atlreTcroblv vz`he`c prc`iajh hk dl`hd`rld`bl uecjcoal-aujtr`cblal`tcxtu. Dicjh z tobtl syepzieu vhah plrlzuec`iu, vcalryslstih v `cplsjcd`le rhdc rcputoii [dc`hBlrcoabl lndivlvh zukceolvihv hrcji hrsack zbrhdy v oc`trcTcroblvck.

[dc`l Blrcoa sh `czhstupitc`espslnle zhsjij l vyslalprlcsil`j`u prlphmoiu Tcroblvck,K`lalvbl arhkh h Ehjck Ghtryv irlale dleole hk ecdzi`rld`leecrhdjc. Vlhs thaecr 76-rl`ck

hatv`ck uecjcoack ahriry vytvlrijel`uec`tj`c dicjl, atlr kc lsjhvluhutc`tioaob udsaob prckhvlv, prrldy,udlvck aujtry, ljajru, hjc i ivck vicryeicst`yob ud, atlr `cz`iij h`i nvhjhtcistioa rcie. @h zajhdc uvcdc`blsh rlzbldjl Lnco` zhstupitcstvlTcroblv udcji hahdceioaeuehjihrlvi [dc`lvi Blrcoaeu cst`lnih`stvl lnoc Tcroblv zh ocjlivlt`pr`ls a vcstrh``eu aujtr`l -spljlc`saeu rlzvlku h prlphmoiiK`lalvbl arhkh.

Vlz`eah - tcxt nlj prcth` prildlvzdh` cst`bl lnih`stvhhahd. ehjihrlvi [dc`lvi BL^COAESdh >2.7. >68? pri prjcitlsti ?. rl.Ecdzi`rld`bl ehjihrsabl pjc`rh.

Gltl - Eijh` AL_CO

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5/12

34 / >68? Sdihjl sh

_JLWC@_A _LA^HTC_ HDHE G^H@TICA ALJJ^(Tjhlv sprvh a ecdzi`rld`eu vsthv`eu prlkcatu)

W tletl rlau si priple`hec >93. vrlic `hrldc`ih

h >?6. vrlic ertih vz`he`bl curpsacblvzdcjh`oh, a`iblv`ah, bistlriah, hrobivrh, ji`mvistu,ns`iah, cditlrh h rclretlrh ublrsabl aljstvhHdheh Grh`tiah Aljjrh (8=. 4. 8=82 Tcroblv 86. =.8=2? Wicdc). Vri tcktl prjcitlsti priprhvijh _jlvc`sa`rld` a`i`ioh ecdzi`rld` vsthv` prlkcat_jlvc`sa _larhcs Hdhe Grh`ica Aljjr. Wsthvhalepjcx`c prinjiukc plb`ut ivlt` prncb h nlbhtdicjl tlbtl `cseicr`c edrcbl h prholvitbl euh,atlr tl dltihblj h dl u`aoi dvlrsabl rhdouoisrlv`ck Eric Tcrzic h rihditch Dvlrsack a`i`iocvl Wicd`i. W tcktl svisjlsti trcnh zdrhz`i, c H. G.Aljjr nlj uvcdlecje _jlvh`le i _jlvale, prile

kcbl sjlvh`sa plvcdleic vyobdzhjl z trhdi`ckprcdsthvy l lrmh`ioack prsju`lsti _jlvalv a vcaeu

sjlvh`saeu `rldu h l njzalsti sjlvh`saob khzyalv.

_vctlv prceirh vsthvy sh usautl`ijh v Aljjrlvlerldisau v Tcroblvck 8>. scptcenrh >68?. Drub vcr`issh nudc al`h 87. latnrh v pricstlrlob _jlvc`sabli`tittu vl Wicd`i.Hutlrle ecdzi`rld`bl vsthv`bl prlkcatu,atlr g`h``c pldplrijl Ei`istcrstvl aujtry _^, kctcroblvsa rlda, jitcrr`y h aujtr`y bistlria VctcrOhnhdhk. Vld kcbl vtvhr` h hrobitcatl`ioa ricc`ic shpldpshj so`lmrh h mrhgoa dizhk`r K @lvlscdjiha.

Wl vsthvc s pluit hrtchaty, ltlmrhgc, a`i`,hrobv`c, ezck` h mhjcrik` dlauec`ty zl _@A Jitcrr`cbl hrobvu, Ehtioc sjlvc`sack, lsln`blhrobvu hutlrh vsthvy h zl znicrla vihocrobsarle`ob lsn. I`tcmrj lu shslu prlkcatu kc hkrcprczc`th` ahthjm v sjlvc`sack h `cecoack vcrzii.

[nlr Bhrel`y Oblir plobdzh z ecsth @cwnury v ku`le H`mjioau.Idc l zeich` tcjcsl, atlrbl jc`lvih zdichk `hdc`ic prcspcv vi`lu h ohpcjjh. ^lzeh`it rcpcrtlr znlru zhbhvca e`lstvl zhbrh`i`ob udlvob pics`, atlr pridvhk

kcbl al`ocrtle ecdzi`rld` priobu. Wystupukc hk prc e`lbobhrithtv`c lrmh`izoic h zhst`ij sh `h `icalaob vz`he`obcstivhjlob. Vl spc`le `cecoale tur` pj`ukc tcjcsl v tletlrlau al`ocrty v Nrhtisjhvc. I`pirukoi vldoh znlru, Bcjc` Tuoa, edjblrl` sasc`lsti vl vunc spcvu vctaob typlv. Dh . humusth l , bld. v alstljc sv. Oyrijh h Ectldh

v Tcroblvck vystpij sl svlke al`ocrtle znlr BH^EL@Y OBLI^.

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K@LALWC D@I7 4 / >68?

38. ^L@A K@LALWOB D@ W TC^OBLWCK(>3. >2. KJ >68?)

Tcroblv lp pl rlau privthjh

ljajr`yob `hdc`olv h ecdzi`vtcv`aei z`eck dcdi`ay sh lnkhvijhk sjlvc`sa prczidc`t Ivh` Mhphrlvi._plju s avhjit`e ljajrle sec sivyobut`vhji prkce` htelsru, atlrplelbji vytvlri hk udlv rcecscj`oih trhdi` plobay.

Vlhs tyrlob cstivhjlvobd` >3. >2. kjh sh prcdsthvijl 8>66i`aukoiob. @h tyrlob pdiob svlkljajr`y prckhv priji dl Tcroblvck

uazh hk e`lb zhbrh`i` snlry. @icvctae sh vha pldhrijl vyocstlvh `h_jlvc`sal. _nlr zl _rnsah euscj svlkcvystpc`ic zrui z dvldu `czsah`ihocstlv`ob vz. Hk `hprica tleu nljprlmrhe `hlzhk pcstr. Secjoi prcdvicdjitl `hkjcpic, l ehji vl svlkle rcpcrtlrih udih iob phtri`c ldec`iji vro`yepltjcsale.

Dritcle pjhacty udlvt Vcar

Vrv dc sjv`lsti (>3. kjh) zhhj u trhdi`cv iji`c. Vrcd arhksae aujtr`ye strcdisalenljl ld 83. bldi`y plu brh tcroblvsaeuziau, atlr jahjh laljlidoiob `hvcr`is vsthvy udlvluecjcoabltvlrou Tinlrh Ehbth. Vrlmrhe plarhlvhjv Tcroblvck, v aujtr`le dlec H`drckh

Bji`au, v heitctri @hd nrhei, pld slobluKurhkh K`lah h prcd lnco`e rhdle._vlkiei vystpc`ihei divalv pltcijisnlry hal Tcroblvco, ^lzsutco, ha

euziah, Tril z Obltrh h e`lb hjic.W `cdcu sh al`hj trhdi`c al`sa spricvldh svt leh v alstljc sv. Oyrijh h Ectldh,plhs atlrck zlhjh vca spcob jc`84-rl` spcvah Ehrih``h Las z Sarhki`y.Kck spcv obvhei nrhj dyob.

Trhdi`c sh hk tc`tl rlaldlvzdvhjh phet` pjhacth zh ljajr`ui``ls. Kck dritcle sh sthj udlvtVcar, atlr ku pri prjcitlsti svlkiob

scdcedcsihtyob `hrldc`` zsahj zh i``lsvl ljajr`le snlrc Turico. W tletlsnlrc prcd rlaei th`olvhj hk eldcrtlrK`lalvob sjv`lsti h z`ey bcrcoGrh`tica Wrlstal.

Tlbtlrl` hs nljh ec`ih

Vlhs K`lalvob sjv`lst `cobnhji h`itrhdi`c st`ay udlvob rcecscj`alv.@hji stc v `iob lalvca ld typioaobalrnialv, lticpalv, vlhvob ajlns hpl rz`c iray, nniay i dlal`oh vtip`V[ vyrlnc` `h cjh`ic zahz`ah. @hpricatleu sh sth`ari zbldji v tle, c dl

Tcroblvck prijl ec`ck ud hal pl ei`ujrlay.@h sjv`lstihob sec lnkhviji hk

ahdlrl`bl `vtcv`ah, atlr `esvlkiei sjlvhei zbr`uj tlbtlrl` sjv`lsti.K`lalvc d`i `hvtcvukce prhvidcj`c.Spjy`uj rl`a cstivhju nlj pldh ekbl`zlru `h trhdi`c dlnrck rlv`i, `hvyci plhsic sh tc`tl rla vydhrijl, l `cnvhprhvidjle. Tc eh, c h sjv`lstihob nvhkzhstpc` i drln` uecjoi. Hal ec`ic`cmhtvue ny sle bld`ltij `iiu hs priplrlv`h` s ei`uje rl`ale, l kc vhaploblpitc` vzbhdle a tleu, c ei`ujrla cstivhj lsjhvlvhj pdcsihtc vrlic.

Ocje cstivhjle vha prdijh prkce`htelsrh, atlr v ulob zh`cobhjh dlnr`jhdu, `lv zitay h obu zhi tl z`lvhl rla.

Ae ei`uj rla lsjviji K`lalvcd`i pdcsihtau, tc`tl rla shlsjhvlvhjh rlv`l tristlrl`ioh.H `ic bloikha, hjc trist vrlic ldserti hksjv ckicbl sjlvc`sablznlk`ah. [h splec`utic stlk, ctc`tl rla ny upjy`ujl ?>3 rlalv ld`hrldc`ih Kurhkh K`lah.

Wlzlv spricvld

K`lalvc d`iz vrlih dl vrlih

Juoih ASNHJLW(iji`sa vccr`a, . ?>/>68?, s. 86)

Gltl - Grh`tica ESOBH

Tcroblvsa syel`ioa lrcobcstcr

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K@LALWC D@I =4 / >68?

TC^OBLW IJH GLJAJ^LE

TC^OBLW. H 8>66 i`aukoiobz pihtiob curpsayob arhk` shplsthrhjl l prlmrhe h 38. rl`auecdzi`rld`bl ljajr`cblcstivhju K`lalvc d`.

tvlrdlv bldy pldplrc`sj`c`e plhse nlji pj`ljajr`yob vystpc`, al`ocrtlv,udlvob vcscjo i ualaudlvob rcecsicj.

Gcstivhj ltvlriji nhj`y

Vrcd nudlvlu Ehalvioabl dleuv iji`c vl tvrtla lgoij`c ltvlrijicstivhj K`lalvc d`i. _thjl shtha vypustc`e aytioc zjlc`ckz pdcsihtay hrcn`ob nhj`lv

h kcd`bl nhj`h s kcd`ltalu.

K`lalvc d`i svzdh`e oty `hie prcdaleh trhdoie, plvcdhj v prblvlrcKurhk Njh`r, prcdscdh iji`sablshelsprv`cbl arhkh.

Tc`tl rl`a ehj v scnc iclehmioa, tc`tl rla sh lsjhvukc vrlicplprhvy Kurhkh K`lah, zrlvc kci >3. vrlic ld ldbhjc`ih kcbl slobyv Tcroblvck, rld` brdi`h sh dlij >3

rlalv h vl tvrtla, acdy sh K`lalvcd`i zhhji, nljl >3. kjh.

Jahdjl prc vtcv`alvTcroblv prhsahjh vl valob.udih, atlr sh sce priji zhnhvisi `c`cobhji uks h`i uaayrcecscj`oayob tvlrolv, i rhzc`icK`lalvbl duatu. @clplec`ujist`ay, v atlrob prcdhkolvihvysthvlvhji h pl`ahji udlvvrlnay. Whah tleutl pldukhtiush ece vrti a sthrldv`yetrhdoie, plvcdhjh Hdrih`h, kcd`hz lpth`ob `h cstivhjc. _plju

s ahehrtalu Eiralu obldicvhk hsjv`lsti prhvidcj`c ahd rla. Vrijisec sce z Tlplih`, ahdlrl`csi tu vynhvukcec unytlvh`ic, hnysec ehji vctal rlv`l pld rualu,vysvctjijh Eirah. Tic dldhjh, c lncacdysi i`alvhji vl ljajr`lesnlrc, h priji sh plzric `hahehrtlv i z hjob saup`.

Wlzlv spricvld

Wcaljcp lsjhvy uzhtvlrij v cdcuz trhdi`ob vyvrobljc` al`savlzlv spricvld ureh`lv. Dcdi`lush tha prcsu`ujl `icalal dcsihtlaal` h zprhblv. Lsjhvy ual`ijzvcrc` prlmrhe v hegtctri @hdnrhei s `zvle K`la kc sjlnldhh sjlnldh kc vc`!

K`lalvc d`i vstpiji dldrubck pljstlrl`ioc. W duobu`icalaob vrl, splkc`ob sl

sjlvc sae brdi`le KurhkleK`lale, sh icslj ocjljajr`y cstivhj.

Gltl - Grh`tica ESOBH

Gltl - Ehri` IAL

Ahthr`h AWHLW_A(EY iji`sa `lvi`y, . ?6/>68?, s.8 h 7)

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L_LN@L_TI TC^OBLWCK (47.)2 4 / >68?

Hk ac djbldlnl ikce v Jiptlvsale K`c, alrc`cee bjnlal zhpustc` v rld`ck Tcroblvck. Vrcijhsle tu rlay svlkck ejhdlsti v arubu spljuihalvh prihtclv, plz`e tu vch dlnrob ud,s atlrei sh vdy rhdh strctvhe. Widitc` stlpyv spleic`ahob h pcv`ob vzhblob a tleutl`dbcr`eu arhku zh`cobvh hk kcdi`c` prrldh.

_ple`he `h ahd rl` lndlnic. Vl `dbcr`ck,hk ac `icacdy arutck ziec prijh utcc` khr, h b`cnljl tcpj jctl. @hsjcdlvhjh kcsc sl zvjt`yesghrnc`e strlelv hal prcdzvcs lp lhavh`ck

ziey.(L. Obudlvsa, )

Vlstuple hsu sh L. Obudlvsazhhjh s spcoble zhstlvh `h rz`yobmhstrl`leioaob shihob `h _jlvc`sau

i v cobob. _ystcehtioay priprhvlvhjh vjhst`kcdj hk s ahjaujoilu, atlr nlji sl cjcz`luprhvidcj`lslu zhrhlvh` `h kcdj`y jstla.[hecst`vhtc kck plpri zldplvcd`ck proiuel`ij `hdlnud` hj avhjigah` rhst,pltrcn` prc vcstrh`` ldnlr` rlzvlk.[sjublu dlsihb`utob prholv`ob vsjcdalv,prlcsil`j`cbl vzhbu, zh`ictc`bl tdih, hjchk prcuazh`ck archtivity sh L. Obudlvsa sthjhuz`vh`lu ldnlr`alu v lnjhsti mhstrl`eic,l pltvrdzukc vihocrl zsah`ob loc`c`(`hprajhd cst` tituj Ehkstcr auobr, atlr kckv rlau udcjij _jlvc`sa zvz spltrcn`ob

drusticv splju s ldnlrlve zvzleprholv`alv lnobldu). Lslnit`c sh trcnhzeic`i l auji`rsayob punjiaoiob, `h prprhvcatlrob vz`he`e spslnle phrtioiplvhjh(a`iby Kcdj z nhrh`i`y h khbhoi`y, Vrruah

prc aurzy vhrc`ih, ^cocpty z auriht h hjic).Dl el`lmrhgc l svlkck rld`ck lnoi prispcjhahpitljlu Tcroblvsa rcocpty.

W rlau hnsljvlvhjh L. Obudlvsaecdzi`rld` st v rcthuroii tch`cjv oblrvtsale ecstc _pjit. Hal pl hsc uvicdjh,ijl l zhukehv prou, acc priprhvlvhjh kcdjzl vctaob elrsaob ivloblv. L rla `csarpslnijh v @cecoau (bltcj Ehrol Vljl v I`zcjji),adc zsahjh hjic `czhpjhtitc` mhstrl`leioasasc`lsti, tc`tlrhz pri vhrc`

h pcc` plvcst`ob kcdj nhvlrsack auoby`c.Vriprhvlvhjh sle the hk kcdj sjlvc`sack auoby`c,atlr blsle vcei obutiji. Ac sle rlnijh

K`lalvu rljdu hjcnl K`lalv rhc, vdysle zhjctcjh v eyjic`ahob dl rld`ck Tcroblvck.W bltcji Ehrol Vljl zhnczpclvhjh spljus aljcmhei strhvu prc unytlvh`ob blst1larce `iob tl nlji tic rz`c dctsa zkhzdy ivz`he` plrtlv lsln`lsti. L. Obudlvsav tcktl svisjlsti hstl sple`h `h svctlz`eyob`cecoaob utnhjistlv Grh`zh Ncoac`nhucrhh Vhujh Nrcit`crh, ld atlrob zsahjh, halprckhv vhay zh ldvcdc` rlnltu, ltlmrhgcs vc`lvh`e!

Vl `vrhtc z @cecoah prholvhjh L. Obudlvsa

thaecr rlalv hal auobrah Apc`l-rcbhnijith`bl sthvu Ei`istcrstvh v`trh _^Nystr v K`sack dlji`c. Vlhs vl`ob obv shvc`lvhjh uvcrcklvh`iu rcocptlv sjlvc`sacki ecdzi`rld`ck auoby`c, atlr punjialvhjhvl vihocrob `lvi`ob h hslpislob (@cdc`Vrhvdh, _ecr ehmhz`, Mhstrl, Ocstlvhtc,Elec`t, Kcd`lth). Djbldlnl spljuprholvhjhs rcdhaoilu Drustcv`ob `lv`, tri rlay

priprhvlvhjh i`lreoic l aujtr`yob pheihtahobsplju s rcmil`j`yei kcdjhei dl rcjoic ^dil-vac`d (_jlvc`sa rlzbjhs tdil Nh`saNystrioh). W rlau lnbkijh zvcrc`eisaahei `h S`ivcrzitc Ehtckh Ncjh v Nh`sackNystrioi prcuahz _pricvldou ocstlv`bl ruobu.

Lmh Obudlvsa ldprholvhjh v mhstrl`eiiviho hal rlalv. Wca pj`y ehjh hk plldobldc dl dobldau. ih, zheh` zecryprcahzij `ceijlsrd` lsud zlercji kck rldiihi eh`cj, prile sheh euscjh zphsi s vcaeizdrhvlt`ei prlnjehei. H pl zjlitoblpcroiob obrntioc, anlv h aljic` sh sthjh

scncsth`lu. Vri trlobc lphtr`lsti ece hkocstlvh, hjc vhdc eh sprcvdzh elkh ahehrtahphjiah.

prie`c cjec `hck djblrl`ck, vcr`ckh lsvcdc`ck spljuprholv`ac pcv` zdrhvich `cutobhkoi ivlt` cj`. H vdy sh nudcectci, ac `e pljc svlkc kcdi`c` rcocpty `hrz`c prjcitlsti!

ldnlr`ah v lnjhsi mhsrl`eic, punjioisah(. . Tcroblv )

Ld al`oh rlau >663 uvcrckukcec h str`ahob hiob lv scrij l plprcd`oblsln`lstihob Tcroblvck. Iob stru` prlgjy pl`ahec h zajhdc hslvbl bhdisah,ic ld 8=. stlrlih h pl shs`ls. W plrhd tyridsihtlu icstlu lsln`lslu nudcpl Kurhklvi K`lalvi, Hdhelvi Grh tialvi Aljjrlvi, Kurhklvi Ozciscjlvi, HjlkzlviObvhstcalvi, Grh`tialvi Nhjtlvi, Klzclvi _trubrh`sale, Klzclvi Ncr`tlvi,Klzclvi _thlvi, Ahrljlvi _aipsale, Aljleh`lvi A. Mcrhjdi`ie, Cumc`lvi ]ci crlvi,

Eijh`lvi hrhdi`lvi, Klzclvi Ecalvi-Avhcalvi, tch`lvi Nittcrlvi, Nlbdh`lviNjhblvi, Nlrislvi Ivh`lvlvi, Wi`oc`tlvi ^ynrlvi, L`drcklvi Nlnlvi, Klzclvi]cidcrlvi, Wi`oc`tlvi Vhtr`ihalvi, Klzclvi Turh`lvi, Klzclvi hnlvi, EirlviArilvi, _th`isjhvlvi Bh`ujihalvi, Wjhdierlvi Arilvi, tch`lvi Vhtr`ihalvi,Eijh`lvi Obvhstcalvi, Eijh`lvi Elrhvalvi, Wijihelvi Ecalvi, Eirlsjhvlvi Whjjlvi,Dhri`c Albtlvck-Bh`ujihalvck, tch`lvi Bh`ujihalvi, Klzclvi Mhrmujalvi,Wjhdierlvi L`drulvi, Hdhelvi Whjjlvi, Grh`tialvi Euoblvi, Humust`lviBh`ujihalvi, K`lvi Bh`ujihalvi, K`lvi Jhurc`alvi, K`lvi Eiblvi, Cvc tc`alvck,Vhvjlvi Aritlalvi, Aheijlvi Eurlvi, udljlvi Vhtr`ihalvi h Klzclvi EilviLmh Obudlvsa.

LmhOBSDLW_A

Vctcr OHNHDHK

Lmu Obudlvsa, rldc` Bujiihrlv,v`ehk `hke ithtcjih `hiob `lv`,dl atlrob rlay rlaoc prispicvhsvlkiei rcocpthei h prjcitlst eij`ahei. Vlobdzh z rl`oack rldi`y,atlr kck ldehjiah vtcplvhjhbjnla vzhb a sthtl`ck proi `h rljii laljl blspldrsayob zvicrht. Vlvyobldc` [ajhd`ck dcvrl`ckaljy v Tcroblvck sh vyuijh v ldnlrcauobr h`a (Kcd`lth _pltrcn`

drustvl Jiptlvsa Eiauj, ldnlr`uijitc _jh`ioa lshdh). B`c plvyuc` zhhjh prholvh v BltcjiVljud`ioh v Jiptlvsale K`c, adcnljh zhecst`h` thaecr >4 rlalv1`hksar hal vrob` h`ah, pltles dcg itv`lu pjht`lslu hal auobrah.

Jitcrhtrh;Ohnhdhk, V.; Ac sh plvic Tcroblv.Wyz`h`ic rldisau. Tcroblv 8994, s.87 8=1Ohnhdhk, V. Aril, W.; Tcroblv. Tcroblv >66?,s. 96, 86> 8671 ivltlpis Lmy Obudlvsack(^ualpis, >68?).

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94 / >68? [ ahdbl rlah trlahLNIDWH VLBHDY _ ^LW@LOC@@, HJC KCDC@ [ @IOB KC ^LW@LOC@@CK.

Vldh Hjncrth Ci`stci`h h eldcr`ckvcdy kc ocstukoi vl vjhau `htlalprinjn, c `cvic rlzji, i tc` vjha stlkhjcnl sh plbynukc h pldh Ci`stci`lvcktcric rcjhtivity, ac pl trht idc vjhah vcdh trhtc stlk plzlrlvhtc, thaz bhdisah tlbtl plzlrlvhtch stlktrh h plbynukc sh vjha, hjc z bhdisahocstukocbl vl vjhau stlk vjha hplbynukc sh trh s lalje, h lnidvhplbhdy s vrhk rlv`loc``. Acvha `h trhti stlk prcaah h vjha dltck prcaay `hrhz, pldh shs`cklioij`ck vcdy, vjhau pri tck zracc`crmic unud`c h prcaac vrhk

prinud`c, jcnl c v plbync (v plbyncvli leu< Wli tcru, atlr eldcr`vcdh zhvrbjh68? [.z. l prhvc se ivlt`bl ei`ieh, v zeysjcatlrbl sh suey ivlt`bl ei`ieh sth`lvuk s pjht`lslu ld uvcdc`bl dtueu`hsjcdlv`c;h.) 892,69 cur prc kcd`u pj`ljct yzioa lslnun.) 8?2,89 cur prc hjiu spjl`c plsudzlvh` pj`ljct yzioa lslnuo.) 96,4> cur prc `czhlphtrc` dich, rcsp. prc zhlphtrc` `cpj`ljct dich

_uey ivlt`bl ei`ieh sh zviji l 8,2 %.

_uey lphalvh`ob pch`ob prspcvalv `h alepc`zoiu habl zdrhvlt`bl plstib`utihsh zvyuk ld 8. kjh >68? `hsjcdlv`c;

Druby lphalvh`ob pch`ob prspcvalv vah p.p. ld .=. >6? v

V.p. `h lsln` hsistc`oiu >,=7V.p. `h prcprhvu 868,6=V.p. `h alepc`zoiu zvc`ob vdhvalv8. `h dit`c strhvlvh`ich.) I. saupi`h oblrn ?7,==n.) II. saupi`h oblrn 82,?9o.) III. saupi`h oblrn 88,64>. svisihoc s bymic`lu hjcnl lpltrcnlvh`e htstvh,

nicjiz`c, lnuvi h nytlvbl zhrihdc`ih 82,?9?. svisihoc sl zhnczpcc`e prcvdzay lsln`bl

eltlrlvbl vlzidjh ??,694. svisihoc sl sthrlstjivlslu l psh sl pcoij`ye voviale 44,8>V.p. `h lphtrlvh`ic zajhd` vay

. GL v prlduav`le vcauh.) lphtrukc 8 [V >>6,3>n.) lphtrukc dvc h vihocr [V >94,68o.) lphtrukc 8 [V, atlr kc viho hal >6 bld.

tdc``c v zhrihdc` 894,=9d.) lphtrukc > h vihocr [V, atlr s viho hal >6 bld.tdc``c v zhrihdc` >=3,73c.) lphtrukc [V, atlr kc v zhr ihdc` viho hal >6 bld.tdc``c h shs`c lphtrukc hk drub GL s [V,

atlr `ic kc v zhrihdc` hjcnl kc v zhrihdc` `hkviho>6 bld. tdc``c >27,77

>. GL plncr `icalr zl zal`le sh`lvc`obdobldalvob dvla

h.) lphtrukc 8 [V 98,22n.) lphtrukc dvc hjcnl vihocr [V 8>8,>2

Eldcr` vcdh c hnsurd`, hjc vcri c c cc hnsurd`cic.

_th`isjhv OHNHDHK

VL_JCD@ ALJ^@cdv`l vyjh hjih a`ibh, atlrny elbjh zhukh `icjc` lnyvhtclvTcroblvck. Hutlrle a`ibyVlsjcd` aljr kc Vhvlj url.A`ibh kc l udlvtlvi BH@[CJLWIz Tcroblvck. A`ibh vyjh v rlau>68? vjhst`e `ajhdle hutlrhh kcbl prihtclv.A`ibh Vlsjcd` aljr zhobytvh

`h ltlmrhgob plsjcd` dcsihtayecsiholv udlvth (hjcnl Judvah)Bh`zcjh, s` plsjcd`blprcdsthvitch aljrsacbl rcecsjh.Judva Bh`zcj ij `h sheltcv palvck.Vhvlj url, djblrl` ltlmrh prcTH_^, l a`ibc plvcdhj; _pleic`aylsthji h tic sle sh s`hij hspl trlobuzhz`hec`h prc nudo`ls... vcre,c atl si ttl a`ibu prcth h prczric,hspl trlobu ploblp ivlt jlvcahudvah Bh`zcjh, atlr sh prc ehsthj syenljle ldobdzhkock dlny.Vhvlj url dvh rlay obldij zh

Judvale, rlzprvhj sh s `e,plvhj h ltij bl. A`ibh vcr`czhobytvh `icjc` vrlnu aljcsh,hjc hk ivlt shelt`bl aljrh.^lzdcjc` kc dl vihocrobahpitlj h vctay ltlmrhgc v `cks icr`lnicjc.

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Dipljley / Hutlmrhey sjv`yob86 4 / >68?

OBLtC DL OCJBL _WCtHH BJ_HktC CWH@kCJISEWCtAES _tWL^C@IS.(EA 87,83)

Dh 89. k`h >68? upjy`ujl >3 rlalv,l ` rlda vdp. Emr. EirlsjhvJY_IH@, tlbl hsu hrr v Lec`,prikhj ahzsa svtc`ic.Vri tcktl prjcitlsti eu ld `cncsablLtoh vyprlsukcec pcv` zdrhvic,Nlic plcb`h`ic, pj`ls dhrlv

Duobh _vtbl h ld Vh``y Eric stjulobrh`u.@cob nlbht aytioh hiob eldjiticn kcprckhvle vhay, rhdlsti h jsay.

rldoi z tcroblvc

@ialjh JhocalvNrl`zlv _jvia _jlvc`sah

>6?

W dlob >=. >2. k`h >68? sh vlWrnlob usautl`ijl ocjltt`cg`jlv aljl v i`tcrprctoii

sjlvc`sack udlvck pics`c s `zvle_jvia _jlvc`sah >68?, pld ztitlusvctlz`ecbl lpcr`bl spcvahVctrh Dvlrsabl.@IALJH JHOCALW, ihah 2.rl`ah [ s E H. G. Aljjrh v Tcroblvck, lnshdijh v reoi tcktlshc trctic eicstl v III. ahtcmrii.@ialjau `h spcvoau sh priprhvijhuitcah [uzh`h Vhtr`ihalv1budln` spricvld; udlv budnh G_[lnlr z @itry.

Drhb ithtcjih`lv` TC^OBLW,srdc` plzdrhvh plcb`h`ic!Eijuktc svlku arhki`uh svlku Oiracvi svlku vicru!

Wi`al ahrdi`j Vujkihroinisaup _hrhkcvh

7/27/2019 Obecn noviny Terchov - 2013 / 4

11/12

VL^T 884 / >68?

NCB @H VLJSDLW M^ Gutnhjlv thnuay

Wsjcdalv jisti`h `hkjcpob trlob z ahdck ahtcmric

Ku`ilri; . Eiobhj Ncob`, ^1 . Khaun Skca, Turh`y1 . Ki Elrhvco, ^.Ku`ilray; . Criah Ncjih`sa, tihv`ia1 . Kh`h Gjlralv1 . Jdih Drhblvsa, Vich`y.

Eui dl 4 rlalv;. Vhvcj Nrdj, ^1 . Ehrca Jitvhk, Turh`y1 . K` Dureca, Whjhsa Ncj.

Eui dl rlalv;. Eirlsjhv Wh`al, Alioc1 . [dc`l Aljcdh, ^hkco1 . K` Kura,

hdoh.

Eui dl rlalv;. Ehrca Dzicmicjcwsai, VJ1 . tch` o, Nudier1 . Crvi` Vjc`a, Trc` .

Eui hd rlalv;. Thdcusz Khsca, VJ1 . _th`isjhv _vita, iji`h1 . unler Jiah, iji`h.

c`y dl 4 rlalv;. Dlei`iah ]is`icwsah, VJ1 . Dhrih _tljihrobua, Sarhki`h1. Hjncth cjcz`alv, @i`.

c`y dl rlalv;. Ahthr`h Vhuj`ylv, Ehrti 1 . Ahthr`h Drhblvsa, Vich`y1 . D. Arhuslv, ^.

c`y dl rlalv;. H``h Nhjlalv, hdoh1 . Cvh Nudi`sa, Vljuvsic 1 IvcthWhstualv.

c`y hd rlalv;. Hjiokh _ialrh, VJ1 . H``h Wcrscmbylv, Arce`ioh1 . H``h_thrllv, [vh` Vlrunh.

Hnslj`ye vhzle prccalv sh shj Eirlsjhv Wh`al z Alohsle ;, ei`.

W. jimh dlrhs - saupi`h H - /Al`c` hnuah

8 LGA Tcpjiah hd Wble >7 >6 ? ? 888;?9 7?

> A icr`c pri hdoi >7 >8 8 4 =4;>> 78

? A Ncj >7 89 ? 4 22;?6 76

4 A tihv`ia >7 82 4 4 86?;?> 32

3 GA Tcroblv >7 8? ? 86 46;46 4>

7 _jlvh` Vldvysla >7 86 3 88 36;38 ?3

= ^ChEL_ Aysuoa Jicsalvco >7 86 ? 8? 33;=4 ??

2 Vlarla _thr Nystrioh >7 2 3 8? 43;7= >9

9 Vljle halv >7 9 > 83 44;=2 >9

86 A ^hdlh >7 9 > 83 49;27 >9

88 GA _trc`l >7 7 7 84 ?>;7? >4

8> _@HBH [nlrlv`hd Nystriolu

>7 7 > 82 ?3;=? >6

8? Ghtrh` Dlj` Tii`h >7 3 = 84 4?;77 8?

84 A Dlj` Brilv >7 ? 4 89 ?=;23 8?

W. jimh dlspcj - saupi`h H - /Al`c` hnuah

8 GA Vrcdeicr >7 82 3 ? =4;>4 39

> Kcd`lth N`lv >7 8= 3 4 3>;>3 37

? GA Tcroblv >7 83 4 = 33;44 49

4 _jvih _thalv >7 84 3 = 3?;48 4=

3 LGA Altclv >7 88 4 88 4=;46 ?=

7 TK Divi`ah >7 8> 8 8? 4>;38 ?=

= GA _trc`l >7 86 3 88 42;42 ?3

2 A Ncj >7 86 3 88 43;38 ?3

9 Vljle halv >7 86 ? 8? 49;3? ??

86 _jlvh` _ahjit >7 2 2 86 ?8;?4 ?>

88 Vlarla _thr Nystrioh >7 2 = 88 ?7;33 ?8

8> GA ^hkco >7 9 > 83 44;38 >9

8? A ^hdlh >7 7 4 87 48;32 >>

84 _jlvh` @lv Nystrioh >7 4 > >6 ??;=3 84

Lnih`sac zdruc`ic Mr priprhvijl . . u . rl`a Ncbu `hVljudlv Mr1 zrlvc ijl l .aljl _jlvc`sabl plbrh v ncbu dl vrobu.@h tletl pldukht sh zhst`ijl rcalrd`ob prctcarlv zl _jlvc`sah,csack rcpunjiay, Sarhki`y h Vlsah. Wcei pltcitc` kc, c ncb hnsljvlvhjhhk plct` saupi`h dleoiob ncolv. Nchji Klzc Al`tiha, Ehtck _jlviha,

Khaun _jlviha Grh`tica Ehmt, Ehrca utiha, tch` Bljnca, Eijh` Eur,Ehri` urht`, Dh`h Bhk`, Khreijh Jhurc`alv h Ivcth Eiobhjalv. thrtnlj pri dlj`ck sth`ioi jh`lvay Wrt`h-Vhscay v `hdelrsack vac ectrlv`hd elrle, oic `h Vljudlvle Mr`i v `hdelrsack vac ectrlv `hdelrle. Vrctcari nchji e, prile `h trhti euscji prcal`h prcvc`ic e. [ plbhdu bistric prctcalv dr hnsljt`y rcalrd v ahtcmrii eulvH`drzck Djumlsz z Vlsah, atlr dlsihblj hs ;, ei`t. W ahtcmrii ic` sdritcahei rcalrd`bl hsu udeijh Ecjiobcrlv zl _jlvc`sahh Izhncjh [htlrsah z Vlsah, lnc v rlv`hale hsc ;, ei`. [sjubluLnih`sacbl zdruc`ih Mr, Wrt`h Grcc Tiec [l`c, B[_, Obhty h Mr`ih irlack pldplry spl`zlrlv nlj tlbtlrl` ncb `hkspc`ck v ocjck kcbl-rl`ck bistrii.

8 EA iji`h O >7 >? 8 > 834;83 =6

> Kcd`lth N`lv >7 82 4 4 97;>3 32

? _jlvh` Vldvysla >7 82 > 7 97;3= 37

4 A Kuvc`tus iji`h - [vldic >7 8= ? 7 88?;?6 34

3 GA Thtrh` Turzlvah >7 8= ? 7 99;>7 34

7 A ^hdlh >7 84 4 2 94;33 47

= A icr`c pri hdoi >7 9 7 88 ?>;4= ??

2 _jlvh` _ahjit >7 9 > 83 49;=3 >9

9 Vlarla _thr Nystrioh >7 2 ? 83 ?2;7? >=

86 _jvih _thalv >7 2 ? 83 ??;886 >=

88 _@HBH [nlrlv hd Nystriolu >7 = > 8= ?7;74 >?

8> Thtrh` Lhd`ioh >7 3 4 8= 44;97 89

8? GA Tcroblv >7 3 8 >6 >8;8?2 87

84 ^ChEL_ Aysuoa Jicsalvco >7 3 6 >8 >4;8>2 83

III. jimh S- - saupi`h H - /Al`c` hnuah shrob ihalv

Gltlhrobv l.z. Mr

Wjhdier WHJJL

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I`glscrvis

Lnco` lvi`y TC^OBLW.

Wydvh Eicst`c aujtr`c strcdisal Tcroblv, uj. sv. Ehrti`h . >43, 68? 67, 68?67 Tcroblv.IL; 66 ?74 227. grcdhatlr; K` Eibl ej.^cdhaoih; Bcjc`h Jhihalv, Ahthr`h Bhjhpilv^cdha` rhdh; Vctcr Ohnhdhk, udljg Vhtr`iha, Wjhdier Aril, Emr. c`th Lphjalv,I`m. Ehri` [hkho, Ehri` ial, Emr. Ahthr`h urht`, Wojhv Nln, Erih Wrnjialv Kh`ialvKhzyalv prhvh; Vctcr Ohnhdhk. Tjh; Whr`sah tjhihrc, iji`h. Vrprhvh tjhc; I`m. Vctcr vcoHdrcsh rcdhaoic; EA_ Tcroblv, tcj. . 648/379 38 >9. Lo Tcroblv, tcj. . 648/379 38 ?2, ghx. 648/379 3? 86I__@ 8??2-22>=, Cvidc`` sjl; ?342/69. Wyjl v scptcenri >68?.

TC^OBLW

8> 4/ >68?

tcroblvsa NudzlmGh`ialv rloalvck budny vth ahdlrl`c Tcroblv pldukhte tcroblvsaNudzlm. L tle, c sh ie tu hlzhk pi, svcd custjc hrhsthkoi zukcel tc`tl cstivhj. @ict sh vha leu udlvh. Hk tc`tl rla sh v hegtctri@hd nrhei vystricdhjl e`lstvl plpujr`yob budln`ob saup` halTunjhth`ah, Blrac _jc, I` Ahgc h hjic. @hkvei bviczdhei hjc dlplsihuritc nlji svctlz`ec saupi`y tbc Lgspri`m h Bcjjlwcc`. H haob ahpicjsh v Tcroblvck dlaec v nudo`lsti< @u, `cobhkec sh prcavhpi.

Ghrsa dcDh . humusth sh v hrcji Gcsth Ojunu h Bljnalvck lv`i usautl`ijlpldukhtic Ghrsa dc. Vrlmrhe zhhj svtlu lelu h plarhlvhj rz`yeihativithei prc dcti hk dlspcjob. _helzrckec, `celblj obnh h`i muj,atlr uvhriji pllv`oi, h sjhda aljiay ld ialv`ob eheiica.

Vri prjcitlsti ltvlrc`ih `lvbl gt`csoc`trh v ^IO Tcroblvcosh . scptcenrh l . b al`hjh dcmustoih csalnudklvioablpivh Bccwcizc` (avhsi`alv pc`i` pivl).

. vrlic zhjlc`ih Ehioc sjlvc`sacW dlob . . humusth sh al`hji v Ehrti`c @rld` ehti`sjv`lsti, atlrei vyvrobljiji lsjhvy . vrlih zhjlc`ih Ehtiocsjlvc`sack. Wyvrobljc`e lsjv nlj sjv`lst` mhjhprlmrheLobrh`ayh `rldh, v atlrle i`alvhji plprcd` sjlvc`sauecjoi. @cobnhji ecdzi `iei h`i zstupolvih Tcroblvck haeuziah h tril z Oblrh. _oc`ristle h rcisrle mhjhprlmrheu,atlr v slnltu . . z hegtctrh v Ehrti`c v prihele prc`lscldvysicjhjh tcjcvzih TH, nlj Vctcr Ohnhdhk.

Buncr Mhsrltcroblv

Ajun Buncrt Mhstrl _jlvhaihh lnco Tcroblv v spljuproisl _jlvc`salu pllv`oalualelrlu zlrmh`izlvhji . . scptcenrh , v reoipldukhtih Buncrt MhstrlTcroblv, . ehkstrlvstv_jlvc`sah v prprhvc kcdjz divi`y. Ttl ocjl`rld`pllv`oah sh sh u trhdi`cal`hjh v hrcji ^czlrtuDrcvc`ioc Tcroblv. Ahdshihoi ehj svlkc sth`lvisal`h vhrc`ic1 `sjcd`c pllncdcplrlth bld`ltijh shihoiobh vynrhjh tlbl, atlr priprhvij`hkobut`ckic kcdj. Ocj hrcjnlj vl`c prstup` vcrck`lsti.

D c s a

j c t` n l r yGhrsa rhd Tcroblvh Oc`true prcrldi`u h ejdc,`. l., zlrmh`izlvhjiv tletl rlau dvhtur`usy tnlrlv.Vrve nlj plnytlvtnlr v st `hdVricbrhdlu. Vlhs`cbl priprhviji

h`ietlri prc dctirz`c avzy, hativity,plrtlv bry h vjctjllu `h _jh`ioalstrlv uec`ih.Drube tur`uslenlj dc`` tnlrv Tcroblvck. Dctiehji d`i pj` plrtu,bicr h hativt, atlrprc `iob priprhvijih`ietlri. . rl`a Oyrijlectldsaobd` v Tcroblvck

W dlob . . kjh sh vl Wrt`ck usautl`ij Curpsay plbrv oyajistiac zdrhvlt`c plstib`utob.