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1 Smanjenje MHC polimorfnosti
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Page 1: Smanjenje MHC polimorfnosti - unizg.hr · 2016-03-31 · 2Departmentot Animal Science. University ot Zagreb, Croatia Corresponding author. Dr. Haidi Arbanasic. Department of Animal

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Smanjenje MHC polimorfnosti

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EGZON 2

MHC klase II geni i receptori

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TRANS-SPECIJSKI POLIMORFIZAM -aleli nađeni u divljim vrstama porodice pasa -masno otisnuti – aleli nađeni u hrvatskoj populaciji vuka (Canis lupus) -trokutić – aleli nađeni i u vrsti vuk (Canis lupus) i u nekoj drugoj vrsti iz porodice pasa -vrste: kojot (Canis latrans) crveni vuk (Canis rufus) Etiopijski vuk (Canis simensis) Afrički divlji pas (Lycaon pictus)

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Za usporedbu (Li, 1997): -prosječna stopa sinonimnih mutacija različitih protein-kodirajućih gena sisavaca: 3,51 -prosječna stopa nesinonimnih supstitucija: 0,74 dN/dS = 0,21 (dS > dN)

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Razdvajanje gametnih faza

Moguće kombinacije: ...TC... ...TA... ...AC... ...AA... (a samo 2 su točne!)

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Molekularno

kloniranje

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X-gal – analog laktoze

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