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""-j]-°-tORa WO´O-°Rt Nw}WQ-xV-e-ÓL-Rq-SÕLRs

B¨O-W. ozL-qL-Nì-p]sOU AfO-SkL-Rs-f-RÐ. oãO ks

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Nw}WQ-xV-eR£ v]NYzU j¤-WL-rO-ºV. WLqeU Cv¡ Nkf}-

ƒ]-̈ O-ÐfV f°-¥ V̈ WQxV-e-Rj-SÕL-sOç WO´O-°¥

sn]-¨-e-Ro-ÐL-eV.

RRvxV-e-v¡ "^pV Nw}WQ-xV-e' IÐO kr-́ LeV Dr-

-̈Ro-e}-̈ O-Ð-fV. AfO-SkL-Rs-fRÐ Dr-°L¢ yo-p¾V

Av¡ "^pV Nw}WQ-xV-e' IÐO kr-pL-rO-ºV. RRvxV-e-v¡

BRq-Rp-Ë]sOU WºO-oO-ŸO-SÒL¥ "^pV Nw}WQ-xV-e' IÐO

kr´V zñ-hLjU R\áL-rO-ºV. ks WæLy]-¨¤ jQ¾-

°tOU WQxV-e-W-gRp Aa]-òL-j-RÕ-aO¾] Dç-v-pL-eV.

WO´O-°¥ Nw}WQ-xV-eRj Cì-RÕ-aO-Ð-v-qL-eV. Af]-

jL¤ WQxV-e-Wg WO´O-°-¥ V̈ kr-́ O-RWL-aO¾V Av-

qORa y~nL-v-qP-k}-W-qeU ja-¾L-vO-Ð-fL-eV.

WQxV-e-Wg oj-ô]-sL¨]WO´O-°Rt vt-¡¾P

64

hp-vLp] Ij]¨V SvLŸV R\áO-W.

SlLSŸL-pOç RIc-£]ã] WL¡-c]R£ KqO

SWLÕ] y~ÍU SkuVy]¤ yPƒ]-¨O-W.

CT ySÎwU IsæL yOzQ-¾O-̈ -¥¨OU

j¤-WO-W.

– ScL. SzoÍV S^Lx]

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WO´Lp WQxV-e¢ AÂO-f-W-q-oLp]

qƒ-RÕ-ŸO. CT yUnvU \]s YOe-kL-b-

°¥ joO V̈ kW-¡-ÐO-f-qO-ÐO.

^j]\ÿ 7 WO´O-°tOU Af]-hL-qO-e-

oLp] RWLsæ-RÕŸ ò]f]¨V AaO¾O ^j]-¨OÐ

WO´]jOU CSf Av-ò-fRÐ DºLvOU IÐ n}f]

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qO-Ð-v-pL-eV. AfO-RWLºV WQxV-e-Wg IsæL-v-SqLaOU

kËO-v-àP. ^j-°-t]¤ wOn-Nk-f}-ƒ-W¥ vt-¡-¾]-Rp-aO-̈ P.

WQxV-e-k]-fL-v]R£ Av-y-SqL-\]-f-oLp Ca-Rk-a¤

oOSXj BeV WQxV-e¢ qƒ-RÕ-Ÿ-fV. BkfVZŸ-°-t]¤

SvYU IÍLeO R\Sá-º-fV- IÐ Ar]-v]-sæLpVopLeV

ks w]wO-o-q-e-°-¥¨OU oLfQ-o-q-e-°-¥¨OU Ca-pL-̈ O-

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WQxV-e¢ ̂ j]-\ÿfV A¡-È-qL-Nf]-p]¤ BeV. kb-j-°¥

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°-t]Rs ^j-jU-SkLRs yOq-ƒ]-f-osæ IÐL-eV.

WO´]R£ AjL-SqL-Y|-¾]jOU oq-e-¾]-jOU-vRq AfV

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BSqL-Y|-oO-ç-v-qL¨] AvRq oLãL¢ Wu]-pOU.

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vL¢ ^j]-\ÿ-fV. w©-oLp ou WLqeU poO-jL-jh] Wq-W-

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BSp-Sj. CT YOe-kL-b-Nk-WLqU IsæL-vqOU Av-y-SqL-

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q¨OU oLfQ-o-q-e-j]-q¨OU KqO-k-q]-i]-vRq

joO¨V AW-ãL¢ yLi]-¨OU. WO´O-

°Rt yOq-ƒ]-f-ò-s-S¾¨V oLãO-

SÒL¥ C¢-WO-Sm-ã-r]¤ BpL¤ WPaO-

f¤ jÐL-p]-q]-̈ OU. WLqeU SqLYL-eO-̈ ¥ J¤-̈ L-f]-

q]-¨OU.

WQxV-e-oL-fLvV ^p]-s]¤ Bp-f]-jL¤ WQxV-e¢

pSwL-h-pL¤ vt-¡-¾-RÕ-ŸO. pSwL-h-pORa oOs-ÕL¤ WOa]-

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¾oU oOs-ÕL-¤-f-RÐ-pL-eV. JRf-Ë]sOU WLq-e-¾L¤

AÚ-oL-¡¨V WO´O-°-¥¨V oOs-ÕL¤ RWLaO¨L¢ Wu]-

pLRf vÐL¤ SvRrLqO oLfL-v]R£ yzL-p-¾L¤ j]¡-

m-Ì-oLpOU WO´]jV oOs-ÕL¤ j¤-W]-p]-q]-¨-eU.

Cf]R£ Aa]-òL-j-¾]¤ "oO-s-ÕL¤ mLËV' ja-Õ]-sL-

¨L¢ jLU oO¢-RRW-Rp-aO-S -̈º-fL-eV.

WO´]-¨-¹¢ kwO-v]-¢-kLSsL IqO-o-ÕLSsL Asæ

WOa]\ÿO vt-¡-Ð-fV. Av¢ Kq]-̈ sOU WOÕ]-ÕL¤ Dk-SpL-Y]-

\ÿ]-Ÿ]-sæ. IÐL¤ vt-¡-¾-Ú-pLp kPfj kLs]¤ v]xU

kOqŸ] WQxV-eRj RWLsæL¢ Nwo]-\ÿO. CÐR¾ WOÕ]-ÕL-

sO-W¥ AÐR¾ kPfjRp BeV KL¡-o]-Õ]-̈ O-Ð-fV. WOÕ]-

ÕL¤ WO´O-°-¥ V̈ vp-r]-t-̈ -¾]jOU oãO ks SqLY-°-

¥¨OU WLq-e-oL-WL-rO-ºV. Wu]-vfOU WO´O-°-¥ V̈ WOÕ]-

ÕL¤ j¤-WL-f]-q]-¨O-Ð-fLeV JRr D¾-oU. CÍ|¢

Roc]-¨¤ ASyL-y]-Sp-xR£ SjfQ-f~-¾]¤ ozL-qL-

Nì-p]Rs v]qL-r]sOU YO -̂rL-¾]Rs YLÌ]-iL-o]sOU kL¤-

¨O-Õ]-W¥ SzLt]-h]-j-¾]¤ f}p]¤ vs]-R\ÿ-r]-´O.

j]°tOU WOÕ]-ÕL¤ DSk-ƒ]-¨P; WO´O-°Rt kP¡e

BSqL-Y|-S¾LRa vt-¡-¾P.

jv-̂ L-f-w]-wO-v]R£ AaO-̈ ¤ Kq]-̈ sOU yÎ-¡-w-WRq

AjO-v-h]-¨-qO-fV. WPaO-f¤ w]wO-o-q-e-°tOU ja-¨O-ÐfV

^j]\ÿV 45 h]v-y-¾]-jO-ç]¤ BeV. yÎ-¡-w-W¡

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WO´]Rj WLeL¢ vqO-SÒL¥ Av¡

ks-f-q-¾]-sOç SqLYL-eO-¨-RtpOU

Av]Ra RWLºO-v-qO-ÐO. oOf]-¡-Ð-vRq

CT SqLYL-eO-̈ ¥ SvYU W}uVRkaO-¾L-

r]-sæ. IÐL¤ jv-̂ L-f-w]-wO-̈ Rt yUm-

Ì]\ÿV Av-qORa wq}-q-¾]¤ vtRq

SvYU-fRÐ CT SqLYL-eO-¨¥ NkSv-w]-¨O-WpOU

WO´]R£ oq-e-¾]-jO-fRÐ WLq-e-oL-vO-WpOU R\áO-

ÐO. WPaLRf Kq]-̈ sOU Nkf|-ƒ-¾]¤ SqLY-oO-ç-vRq Kq]-

¨sOU WO´]R£ AaO-̈ ¤ NkSv-w]-Õ]-̈ -qO-fV.

^j]\ÿV AµLU-h]-vyU WQxV-eR£ Aq-p]¤ Av¡

KqO jPsO RWŸ]. SWq-t-¾]Rs jP¤&RWŸ-¤ (28 RWŸV) \a-

°O-SkL-Rs. CT \qaV WO´]R£ vt-¡-\ÿL-j]-q¨V WLe]-

¨OÐ SoLe]-ã¡ BeV. qƒ]-fL-¨¥ CT jP¤ As×U

WO´]R£ wq}-q-S¾LaV S\¡-ÐO-W]-a-̈ OÐ fq-¾]¤ RWŸ-

eU. AfO-SkL-Rs-fRÐ Bvw|U vqO-SÒL¥ Au]\ÿV

sPyL-¨L¢ Wu]-pO-ÐfOU Bp]-q]-¨-eU. jsæ q}f]-p]¤

vt-qOÐ WO´]R£ jP¤ vt-Rq-Sv-YU-fRÐ oOrO-WO-ÐO.

IÐL¤ wq]pLp q}f]-p]¤ SkLx-W-y-oQ-È-oLp

BzLqU sn]-¨L¾ WO´]Rj yUm-Ì]\ÿV CT jP¤

sPyL-WO-Ð-fLp] WLeL¢ yLi]-¨OU. C°-Rj-pOç

WO´O-°Rt vt-Rq-SvYU fRÐ \]W]-ÃàV v]Si-p-oL-

S¨-º-fL-eV. yo-pL-y-o-p-°-t]¤ WO´]R£ Dp-qU,

fP¨U IÐ]v kq]-SwL-i]\ÿV SqX-RÕ-aO-S¾-º-fL-eV.

^j]\ÿV 6&LU oLyU oOf-¤-fRÐ WO´O-°-¥¨V sZO-

vLp Xq BzL-q-°¥ RWLaO¾V w}s]-Õ]-̈ -eU. IË]¤

oLNfSo Av¡ BSqL-Y|-S¾LRa vt-¡ÐOv-q]-W-pO-çP. oqO-

Ð]-SjL-RaL-ÕvOU BzL-q-S¾L-RaL-ÕvOU KSÐL qSºL

y×P¦ oOs-ÕL¤ Ws-¡¾] RWLaO-¾L¤ WO´O-°¥

y~LShLRa Av nƒ]-̈ OU. WO´O-°-¥ V̈ Av¡ Cì-RÕ-

aOÐ q}f]-p]¤ BzLqU j¤-W]-pL¤ Av¡ nƒ]-S\ÿL-tOU.

A°-Rj-pL-pL¤ SkLx-W-¨O-r-vO-RWLºV DºL-WOÐ

SqLY-°-t]-¤-j]ÐOU KqO kq]-i]-vRq WO´O-°Rt qƒ]-

¨L¢ yLi]-̈ OU. Dr-ÕL-p]ŸOU WO´O-°-

¥¨V IsæL AÚ-oLqOU oOs-pP-ŸO-Ð-f]jO

oO¢kV sZO-n-ƒeU j¤-W-eU. nƒ-e-

S¾L-RaL-ÕU-fRÐ KLSqL y×P¦

I¹SpL RjSáL RWLaO-¨-eU. v]w-

ÕOç WO´O-°¥ vt-Rq-p-i]WU

y~LShLRa Cv nƒ]-̈ OU.

Wu]-́ WORr v¡-x-°-tLp] ̀ °¥ BwO-k-Nf]-p]-Rs-

¾OÐ WO´O-°-¥ V̈ x}q j¤-WL-rOºV (rv-p]¤ DºL-

¨OÐ ozL-qL-Nì-p]Rs KqO BzL-qU). `°-tORa BwO-

k-Nf]-p]¤ I¾O-Ð-v-SqLaV `°¥ kr-pL-rO-ºV, BrO-

oLyU NkLp-oLp WO´O-°-¥ V̈ x}q j¤-W-e-Ro-ÐV.

CfO-vu] SkLx-WL-zL-q-¨O-rvV KqO-k-q]-i]-vRq WOr-

àL¢ yLi]-̈ OU. jÚ¥ AÐhLjR¾ SNkLÃL-z]-Õ]-̈ -

eU. ^j-°Rt Cf]-Rj-̈ O-r]\ÿV SmLi-vL-ÓL¡ B -̈eU.

IË]¤ oLNfSo SkLx-WL-zL-q-¨O-rvV oPsU DºLWOÐ

SqLY-°¥ AW-ãL¢ yLi]-̈ P.

WO´O-°-¥-̈ V ISÕLuOU x}q j¤-WP. WO´O-°-¥ V̈

oLNfosæ, vt-¡-ÐO-RWL-º]-q]-¨O-Ð IsæL WOŸ]-W-¥¨OU,

AfL-pfV 18 vpôO vRq-pOç WOŸ]-W-¥ V̈ x}q j¤-WO-

ÐfV Af|O-¾-o-oL-eV.

WOŸ]-WQ-xV-e¢ Rv¹ f]ÐOWQxV-e¢ Rv¹ iLqL-t-oLp] Wu]-\ÿO. WQxV-eR£ CT

Rv¹-Wg yP\]-Õ]-̈ O-ÐfV WO´O-°-¥ V̈ Rv¹ jsæ-fL-

Re-ÐL-eV. SkLx-W-y-oQ-È-oLp wq}qU WO´O-°-¥¨V

DºL-WL¢ Rv¹ jsæ-fL-eV. oOs-WOa] oLr]p WO´O-°-

¥ V̈ Cv JRr D¾-o-oL-eV. WQxV-eRj "Rv-¹-̈ -ç-¢'

IÐLeV v]t]-\ÿ]-qO-Ð-fV. fj] V̈ Bv-w|oLp Rv¹pOU

BzL-q-yL-i-j-°tOU Wv-¡-RÐ-aO-̈ OW WQxV-eR£ kf]-

vL-p]-qO-ÐO. Ij-jL¤ CÐR¾ v}aO-W-t]¤ WO´]jV

I¾]-RÕ-aL¢ yLi]-¨L¾ fq-¾]¤ BeV BzL-q-

°¥ yPƒ]-\ÿ]-q]-¨O-Ð-fV. CfO-WL-qeU WO´O-°-¥¨V

54

Cì-RÕ-Ÿv y~Lf-NÍ|-S¾LRa IaO-¾O-

W-u]-¨L¢ yLi]-¨O-Ð]-sæ. IÍLSeL

qƒ]-fL-¨¥ j¤-WO-ÐfV AfO-oL-NfSo

Av-¡¨V Wu]-¨L¢ yLi]-¨P. qƒ]-fL-

¨Rt BNwp]-\ÿLeV WO´O-°tOU

BzL-q-q}f] NWo}-W-q]-\ÿ]-q]-̈ O-Ð-fV. IsæL

v}aO-W-t]sOU WO´]-jOç BzL-q-yL-i-j-°¥ Av-¡ V̈

IaO-¨L¢ yLi]-¨OÐ fq-¾]¤ NWo}-W-q]-¨-eU.

C°Rj R\pÅL¤ WO´O-°¥ Av-¡-¨]-ì-oO-ç-SÕ¥

Cì-oOç BzL-q-yL-ijU IaO¾V Wu]-S\ÿL-tOU. A°Rj

WO´O-°-¥ V̈ BzL-q-S¾LaV fL¤-kq|U v¡-È]-̈ OU.

ozLqL-xVNa-p]Rs yf|-jL-qL-p¦ kP^ozL-qL-Nì-p]¤ WQxV-e-R£ v]NYzU v\ÿV kP^]-¨L-rO-

ºV. CT v]NYzU v}a]-jO-ç]Rs JRf-Ë]sOU KqO oPs-p]¤

Nkf]-xV-b]-\ÿ]-q]-¨OU. IsæL-¾qU ku-°tOU x}q, RvçU

IÐ]-vpOU CT v]NY-z-¾]R£ oOÐ]¤ v\ÿ]-q]-̈ OU. j]°-

tORa v}Ÿ]Rs WO´O°¥ WQxV-eR£ Nkf]-qP-k-°-tL-eV.

Af]-jL¤ CT v]NY-z-¾]jV jLU IsæLU A¡-Õ]-̈ O-Ð-fO-

SkLRs WO´O-°-¥¨OU j¤-W-eU. WO´O-°-¥¨V

C°Rj nƒeU NWo}W-q]-\ÿL¤ Av¡ IsæLU vQ¾]-SW-

aL-̈ O-Ro-ÐLeV qƒ]-fL-̈ -tORa kqL-f]. ARfLÐOU yLq-

o]sæ IÐO WqOf] WO´O-°-¥ V̈ Av-qORa Cì-¾]-j-jO-

y-q]\ÿV j¤-W]-pL¤ nLv]-p]¤ BSqL-Y|-oOç WO´O-

°Rt vL¡-R¾-aO-̈ L¢ yLi]-̈ OU.

YO^-rL-¾]¤ IsæL v}aO-W-t]-RspOU Rar-y]¤ "M-mO-

fL-RqL' NWo}-W-q]-\ÿ]-ŸO-ºV. kƒ]-W-tORa BzL-q-SW-NÎU

BeV MmO-fL-RqL. IsæL kƒ]-W-¥¨OU Bv-w|-oLp

BzL-q-yL-i-j-°¥ Rar-y]R£ KqO oPs-p]¤ NWo}-W-q]-\ÿ]-

q]-¨OU. YO^-rL-¾]Rs ^j-°¥ kƒ]-W-¥¨V Rar-y]¤

BzLqU NWo}-W-q]-̈ O-ÐfOSkLRs jLU jÚORa WO´O-°-

¥ V̈ fr-p]¤ (oOr]-pORa KqO oPs-p]-¤) BzLqU NWo}-W-q]-

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SWLu]-¨O-´O-°¥ kT¥-Na]-lL-oO-W-

t]¤ Aa-à-RÕ-Ÿ-v BRe-Ë]sOU

BzLqU Wu]-̈ O-SÒL¥ Av y~LfNÍ|U

Dç-vpLeV. Af]-jL¤ oLyU-SfLrOU

Av-àV KqO W]SsL-vRq fP¨U v¡-È]-̈ L-

rO-ºV. IÐL¤ jÚORa WO´O-°-¥¨V

BzL-q-y~L-fNÍ|U CsæL-¾-f]-jL¤ Av-¡ V̈ kP¡-e-v-

t-¡\ÿ I¾L¢ yLi]-¨O-Ð]-sæ. IÍL-SeL,

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AqORa BzL-qU. CfLeV WO´O-°-¥ V̈ v]t-¡\ÿ mLi]-

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BzL-q-y~L-fNÍ|U ISÕL-uLSeL WO´O-°-¥-̈ V sn]-

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kq|U WLe]-¨OU. Svj-¤-¨L-s-°-t]¤ WO´O-°-¥¨V

iLqL-t-oLp] RvçU RWLaO-¨-eU. Svj-¤-¨L-s-°-t]¤

vs]p WOÕ]-W-t]¤ WO´O-°-¥ V̈ IaO-̈ L¢ Wu]-pOÐ fq-

¾]¤ RvçU WqO-f]-p]-q]-̈ -eU. hLz]\ÿ vs-R -́¾OÐ

WO´O-°¥ RvçU WOa]-̈ O--ÐfO vu] wq}-q-¾]Rs ^sLU-

w-¾]R£ AtvV j]s-j]-¡-¾L¢ yLi]-̈ OU.

WO´O-°-¥ V̈ Af]-yLqU k]a]-Rk-ŸL¤ wq}-q-¾]Rs

^s-¾]R£ AtvV vtRq SvYU WOr-pOU. Af]-yL-qU Dç

WO´O-°¥ Bh|U hLzL-¡-Nh-qL-WO-ÐO. k]Ð}aLeV wq}-q-

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v}uO-Ð-fV. Af]-jL-sLeV WO´]jV IaO-̈ L¢ Wu]-pOÐ fq-

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ISÕL-uLSeL hLzU DºL-WO-ÐfV By-opU Av¡

fj]Rp IaO¾V WOa]-\ÿO-RWL-çOU. CfO-vu] Af]-yLqU

oPsU DºLWOÐ oq-e-j]-q V̈ WOr-àL¢ yLi]-̈ OU. IsæL

v}aO-W-t]sOU Rvç¾]R£ Dr-v]aU DºL-p]-q]-̈ -eU.

WQxV-e-Wg kq}-ƒ]¨P^j]\ÿ oLNf-p]¤fRÐ hR¾-aO-̈ -RÕ-Ÿ-fLeV WOŸ]-WQ-xV-

e-¢. h¾O-kO-Nf-jLp] vt-¡-RÐ-Ë]sOU vt-Rq-p-i]WU

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ySÍL-x-S¾LaOU yTW-q|-S¾LaOU WPa]-

pL-eV WQxV-e¢ vt-¡-Ð-fV. CÐR¾

WLs¾V KqO-kLaV WO´O-°Rt RfqO-v}-

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q|-¾]¤ jLU hR¾-aO-¨-¤-SW-NÎ-°Rt

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2001&Rs Ry¢-yyV NkWLqU 1000&¤ 10 WOaOU-m-°-t]¤

IË]sOU WO´O-°¥ Csæ. hR¾-aO-̈ ¤ j]p-o-°¥ st]-

f-oL-¨]-pL¤ WO´O-°¥ CsæL¾ hÒ-f]-W¥ WO´O-

°Rt hR¾-aO-̈ L¢ fáL-rL-WOU. Kq]-̈ sOU WO´O-°Rt

vu]-pL-iL-q-oL-̈ LRf "A-Ú-R¾L-Ÿ]-¤-'-SkL-sOç SWNÎ-°-

t]¤ B¨L¢ KLSqL-qO-¾qOU fáL-rL-v-eU.

WQxV-e-W-g-Nk-WLqU KLSqL-qO-¾qOU WO´O-°Rt ̂ LNY-

f-SpL-RapOU BzL-q-NW-o}-W-q-e-¾]-sP-RapOU wq]-pLp

v|LpL-o-¾]-sP-RapOU vt-¡¾] qL^|-¾]R£ D¾o kTq-

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^pVz]ÎV: ^pV RI.I.k].

ScL. SzoÍV S^Lx]ScLWVa¡ S^Lx] \]¤-Nc-¢yV SzLyVk]ã-¤,

Rrp]-¤-Rv-Sð-xjV If]-¡-v-wU,

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Rk¦-WO-Ÿ]-W-RtpOU B¦-WO-Ÿ]-W-RtpOU BrO-oO-f¤ Brq

Aa] vRq Dp-q-oO-ç-v-qOU w©]-pO-ç-vqOU mOÈ]-pO-ç-

vqOU SsLW-\L-Ò|-ÓLqOU B¨O-vL¢ \OvRa v]v-q]-̈ OÐ

WLq|-°¥ kb]-̈ O-W, oãO-ç-vRq kb]-Õ]-̈ O-W.

1. KqO R\svOU WPaLRf IsæL WOŸ]-W-RtpOU 100 h]v-y-

¾]-jWU w©-qL-̈ LU. CÍ|-p]¤ ja-¾]p Kq-v-SsL-

W-j-¾]¤ oj-ô]-sL-¨L¢ Wu]-´]-ŸO-ç-fV, ^Ó-jL¤

ƒ}e]-f-qLp WOŸ]-W¥ ƒ}e]-\ÿO-f-RÐ-p]-q]-¨O-ÐfV

Av-¡ V̈ 15 wf-oLjU nƒeU WOrvO sn]-̈ OÐO IÐO-

ç-fO-RWL-Rº-ÐL-eV. NhLv-W-qP-k-¾]¤ RWLaO-¨OÐ

nƒ-e-¾]¤ 90 wf-oL-jvOU ^sLUwoL-eV. \Lp

RvrOU \PaO-Rv-ç-oL-eV. kL¤, ku-\ÿL-rO-W-¥, kq]-ÕO-Rv-

çU oOf-sLp oãO NhLv-W-n-ƒ-e-°-t]-RssæLU 90 wf-

oL-j-¾]-s-i]-WvOU ^sLU-w-oL-eV. 100 o].s]. kL¤ 67

WSsLr] w©] NkhL-jU R\áO-SÒL¥ 100 o].s]. I¹,

900 WSsLr] w©] NkhLjU R\áO-ÐO. qLNì-f-s-¾]Rs

KqO We-R¨-aO-Õ]¤ oj-ô]-sL-¨]-pfV, Aw-©-qLp

WOŸ]-W-¥¨V Bv-w|-oO-ç-f]sOU 70 wf-oLjU WOrvV

I¹ sn]-¨OÐO IÐL-eV. WOŸ]-W-¥¨V AfO-RWLºV

kLsOU \LppOU RWLaO-̈ O-ÐfV j]¡-S¾-º-fL-eV. Cf]-

jO-Svº] R\svO R\áOÐ keU wOÈ}-W-q]\ÿ I¹,

vrO¾ j]s-¨-a-s ARsæ-Ë]¤ iLj|-°-¥, RkLq]

IÐ]v vL°O-Ð-f]jV R\s-v-u]-̈ L¢ Nwo]-̈ O-W. h]v-

y-¾]¤ 24 oe]-¨PrOU WOŸ]-W-¥¨V sn|-oL-WOÐ q}f]-

p]¤ Av-qORa W}w-W-t]¤ sZO-n-ƒe yLi-j-°¥

vpV¨OW. Av-¡¨V RWLaO-¨OÐ IsæL nƒ-e-yL-i-

WOŸ]-WRt mOÈ]-pO-ç-vqOU w©]-pO-ç-vqOU

Dp-q-oO-ç-vqOU B¨O-Ð-Rf-°-Rj?

BSqLY| ³LSj-w~q] sZO-SsX

98

j-°tOU I¹-o-p-oO-ç-v-pL-̈ O-W. WOŸ]-W-

¥¨V oãV KTx-i-°¥ RWLaO-¨O-Ð-fO-

SkLRs h]v-y-¾]¤ 10 o].s]. wOÈ}-W-

q]\ÿ I¹pOU RWLaO-¨O-W. KqO Aw-©-

jLp kLb-wL-s-p]¤ Ap-àO-Ð-f]jO

oOÒOç WO´]jV 30 oOf¤ 50 o].s]. vRq

wOÈ}-W-q]\ÿ I¹ h]v-yvOU RWLaO-¨L-vO-Ð-fL-eV.

kLb-wL-s-p]¤ SkLWOÐ WOŸ]-W-¥¨OU oOf]-¡Ð WOŸ]-W-

¥¨OU 50 oOf¤ 100 o].s]. vRq wOÈ}-W-q]\ÿ I¹

RWLaO-¨L-vO-Ð-fL-eV. Aw-©-qLp WOŸ]-W-¥¨V Av-

¡ V̈ RoL¾U Bv-w|-oLp WSsL-r]-pORa kWOf] nLYU

wOÈ}-W-q]\ÿ I¹-p]-sPRa j¤-WL-vO-Ð-fL-Re-ÐV,

cmæ|O.I\ÿV.K.(Sv¥cV Rz¤fV KL¡-Y-RRj-Sy-x-

¢)pORa KqO r]SÕL-¡-Ÿ]¤ kr-pO-ÐO. fa]-\ÿ-vqOU w©-qO-

oLp WOŸ]-W¥ I¹ v¡-̂ ]-S -̈º-fL-WO-ÐO.

2. AyO-X-°¥ Ku]-vL-S -̈º-f]-Ss V̈

I) IsæL-v]i WO¾]-vpVkO-WtOU Da-ja] ja-¾O-W.

m]) nƒeU kOr-¾O-j]ÐV Wu]-̈ L-f]-q]-̈ O-W. SnL -̂j-

wL-s-W-t]-RspOU fŸO-W-a-W-t]-RspOU nƒe°¥

f]W\ÿOU Ku]-vL-̈ O-W.

y]) AyO-X-oO-ç-v-q]-¤-j]ÐV KqO RRWÕLaO hPRq j]¤-

¨O-W. f]q-S -̈r]p òs-°¥ Ku]-vL-̈ O-W.

c]) AyO-X-oOç WOŸ]-W¥ kLb-wL-s-W-t]¤ SkLWO-

WSpL oãO v]h|L-¡-À]-W-tO-oLp] Ca-k-u-WO-WSpL

R\áL-f]-q]-̈ O-W. CfV AyO-X-°-tORa ka-¡\ÿ WOr-

àL¢ yzL-p]-S\ÿ-̈ OU. oOf]-¡-Ð-vqOU CT vñO-f-

W¥ kLs]-S -̈º-fL-eV.

3. So¤-SjL-Ÿ-o]-sæLRf R\áOÐ S^Ls], S^Ls] R\áL-¾-

f]jO fOs|-oL-Re-RÐLqO R\LsæOºV. j]°-tORa WOŸ]-W-

tORa vt-¡-\ÿ-pORa So¤-SjLŸU vz]-S¨-ºfV j]°-¥-

f-RÐ-pL-eV. WOŸ]-W-tORa Dp-qvOU fP¨vOU AtÐV KqO

NYLl]¤ Aa-pL-t-RÕ-aO-¾O-W. CfV WOŸ]-pORa ^j-j-h]-

vyU oOf¤ R\Sá-º-fL-eV. CÐO-oO-f-

¤-fRÐ IsæL oPÐO-oLy WLs-p-t-v]sOU

CfV fOa-qO-W. WOŸ]¨V kf]-RjŸO vp-ôL-

WOU-vRq fOa-q-eU. vt-¡\ÿ v}ƒ]-¨O-W.

vt-¡-\ÿ-p]¤ WOrvO SfLÐO-ÐO-Rº-Ë]¤

n]x-Y~-qRj yo}-k]-̈ O-W.

4. fs-S\ÿL-r]R£ vt-¡-\ÿpOU CfO-SkLRs WOŸ] V̈ oPÐO-v-

p-ôL-WOU-vRq NwÈ]-S -̈º-fL-eV. IsæL oLyvOU WOŸ]-

pORa fs-pORa \Oã-tvV AtÐO Aa-pL-t-RÕ-aO-¾O-W.

CT NkNW]p WOŸ] V̈ oPÐO vp-ôL-WOU-vRq fOa-Sq-º-fL-

eV.

5. vprO j]rRp nƒ-evOU Skw]-W-¥¨V v|LpL-ovOU

yOX-̂ }-v]-f-¾]jV Bv-w|-oL-eV. h]v-yvOU WOr-́ fV

KqO oe]-¨P-Rr-Ë]sOU v|LpL-oU R\pÅV v]p-¡-¨-eU.

kLb-wL-s-W-t]-Ss¨V KLa]pOU jaÐOU oLNfU SkLWO-W.

IsæL v}ŸO-S^L-s]-WtOU wq}-q-¾]jO Svº jsæ v|LpL-

o-°-tL-eV. WOŸ]-W¥ Af]-jLp] Nwo]-̈ O-W. j]°-tORa

oLfL-k]-fL-̈ tOU ySÍL-x-vL-ÓL-qL-WOU.

yÌ]-W-¥¨OU Av-SpLaO \Oã]-¨]-a-¨OÐ "s]YVRo£V-

yV' IÐ Skq]-s-r]-p-RÕ-aOÐ jLc]W-¥-̈ OU h]vyvOU

w©]-hL-p-W-°-tLp v|LpLoU Bv-w|-oL-eV. h]v-

yvOU "SpL-YL-y-jU' R\pÅO kq]-w}-s]-̈ O-W. oLj-y]-W-

j]-p-NÍ-e-¾]jOU yUq-ƒ-e-¾]jOU "A-ìLU-Y-SpL-

Y'vOU kq]-w}-s]-̈ L-vO-Ð-fL-eV.

6. oOW-t]¤ RWLaO¾ v]v-q-°¥ RoLRRm-¤-y-SÎ-w-°-

¥, W¾O-W¥, kNf-°-t]Rs SsX-j-°-¥, kLb-wL-s-W-

t]Rs sZO-n-ƒ-e-°-¥, hPq-h-¡-w-¢, BWL-w-vLe]

IÐ} oLi|-o-°¥ oOSXj IsæL yzQ-h-p-RqpOU Ar]-

p]-̈ L¢ Nwo]-̈ O-W.

– ScL. SzoÍV S^Lx]

– ScL. A¡-\ÿj S^Lx]

1110

kºOkºO jsæ-vjOU hpL-sO-vO-oL-RpLqO qL^L-vO-ºL-p]-

qO-ÐO. KqO WLq|-RoL-u]\ÿV ASÇzU vtRq yUfQ-kÅ-jL-p]-qO-

ÐO. qL -̂WO-oLq] wq]-pLp] nƒ-e-SnL-̂ jU R\áO-Ð]-sæL-

p]-qO-ÐO. qL -̂WO-oLq] h]jU-Nkf] Aƒo-pL-WLjOU Aw-©-

pL-WLjOU fOa-°]. qL^L-vL-WRŸ Nkw-ñ]-pL-¡-^]\ÿ ks

n]x-Y~-q-ÓL-qORa-pOU RRvh|-ÓL-qO-RapOU yzLpU Sfa].

n]x-Y~-q-ÓL¡ qL -̂WO-oL-q]¨O RWLaO¾ kL¤, oqO-ÐO-W-¥,

w©]-k-hL-¡-À-°-¥, fáL-¡-n-ƒ-e-°¥ Cv-p]-RsLÐOU

pLRfLqO lsvOU AjO-n-v-RÕ-Ÿ]-sæ.

\]W]-Ã-W-t]¤ ojU oaO-¾ qL -̂WO-oLq] fs-òLj jY-

q]¨V kOr-¾Oç KqO WLŸ]-Ss¨V Kt]-S\ÿL-a]. v}eV

y~SmLiU jw]-̈ O-Ð-fO-vRq KLa]. CfO-Wº WO´O-°-

t]-sæL¾ KqO Bh]-vLy] hÒf]W¥ qL -̂WO-oL-q]Rp Av-

qORa WOa]-s]-Ss V̈ WPŸ]-R¨L-ºO-SkL-p]. nƒ-e-k-hL-¡-À-

°¥ RWLaO-̈ L¢ fOa-°]. qL -̂WO-oL-q]-pL-W-RŸ, RvrO-Rf-

p]-q]-¨O-W-p-sæLRf KÐOU-fRÐ nƒ]-¨O-ÐO-ºL-p]-qO-Ð]-

sæ. ""-KL-a]-̈ -t]-̈ P, jQ¾U R\áP, v|LpL-o-°tOU oãO v}ŸO-

S^L-s]-WtOU R\áP. CfV j]°-¥ V̈ jsæ Dr-̈ vOU v]wÕOU

NkhLjU R\áOU-'' – Ap-¤-̈ L-qLp Bh]-vL-y]-̈ O-Ÿ]-W¥

qL -̂WO-oL-q]Rp SNkq]-Õ]-\ÿO.

qL -̂WO-oLq] WOŸ]-W-tORa SNkq-e-pL¤ Bh]-vL-y]-h-Ò-f]-

WRt v]rWO oOr]-̈ OvLjOU kuU kr]-̈ O-vLjOU oãO v}ŸO-S^L-

s]Wt]¤ yzL-p]-¨O-vLjOU fOa-°]. WOŸ]-W-RtL¾V Wt]-

¨O-Ð-f]sOU jQ¾U R\áO-Ð-f]sOU v|LkQ-f-pL-p]. ^}v]-

f-¾]-sL-h|-oLp] Av-¥¨V v]wÕV AjO-n-v-RÕ-aLjOU

nƒeU Wu]-̈ LjOU Dr-°LjOU fOa-°]. C°Rj 100 h]v-

yR¾ WQf|-j]-xV-b-p]¤ qL^-WO-oLq] jsæ BSqL-Y|-v-

f]pOU yOÎ-q]pOU Bp KqO pOv-f]-pL-p]. KqO-h]-vyU kŸ-

e-¾]¤ jaÐ KqO yTÎ-q|-o-Ã-q-¾]¤ qL^-WO-oLq]

kRË-aO-¾O v]^-p]-\ÿO. qL^LvV yÚL-j-hL-j-\-a-°]¤

qL -̂WO-oLq] SnL -̂jvOU fOa°] oOX|L-f]-g]-pL-p]-qO-ÐO. kSƒ qL^-WO-oL-

q]Rp f]q]-\ÿ-r]-pL¢ Wu]-́ ]-sæ. KaO-v-]¤,

qL -̂WO-oLq] y~pU kq]-\-p-RÕ-aO-¾O-WpOU

qL^L-v]-SjL-RaLÕU qL^|-S¾ V̈ oa-°O-W-

pOU R\pÅO.

fOa-¡ÐV qL^LvV j¤-W]p KqO y¤-̈ L-

q-\ÿa-°]¤ qL^WOoL-q] fR£ AyO-X-°¥ Snh-RÕ-ŸV,

BSqL-Y|-v-f]pOU yOÎ-q]-pO-oLp qzy|U Rvt]-RÕ-aO-¾].

""-I-j] V̈ \LppOU kLsOU ku-\ÿL-rO-WtOU W´]-Rv-çvOU

kq]-ÕO-Rv-ç-vO-Ro-sæL-oL-p]-qOÐO RWLŸL-q-¾]¤ RRvh|-

ÓL¡ fÐ]-qO-Ð-fV-'' Av¡ kr-´O. ""CT nƒ-e-NW-o-

¾]¤ WPaO-f¤ ̂ sLU-wvOU WOr\ÿO nƒevOU Aa-°O-ÐO.

Cv vprO j]r-àO-Ro-Ë]sOU wLq}-q]-W-oLp] nƒe-q-z]-f-

oLp Av-ò(kŸ]-e])pLeV AjO-n-v-RÕ-aO-Ð-fV. `L¢

v]w-¨O-SÒL¥ nƒ]-¨L-f]-q]-¨O-WpOU, v]w-¨L-f]-q]-¨O-

SÒL¥ nƒ]-¨O-WpOU R\áOÐ KqO Av-ò-p]-sL-p]-qO-

ÐO. IsæLU IR£ RRWW-t]¤ KqO NkpL-y-vO-o]-sæLRf W]ŸO-

oL-p]-qO-ÐO. Bp-f]-jL¤ Ij]¨V wq}-q-¾]jV Bv-w|-

oLp KqO-v]i v|LpL-o-°tOU W]ŸL-Rf-SkL-p]. WLŸ]-sL-Re-

Ë]¤ IR£ C±L-jO-y-qeU nƒeU W]ŸO-oL-p]-qO-ÐO. KqO-

v]i NnLvW nƒ-e-NW]-p-WtOU Av]Ra DºL-p]-qO-Ð]-sæ.

`L¢ jQ¾U R\áO-WpOU Wt]-̈ O-WpOU IÐO-Svº KqO-

kLaO v|LpL-o-°tOU R\áO-oL-p]-qO-ÐO-'' qL -̂WO-oLq] v]v-q]-

\ÿO.

\OvRa RWLaO-¨OÐ WLq|-°¥ AjO-y-q]-\ÿL¤ j]°-

tORa WOŸ]-WtOU BSqL-Y|-vL-ÓL-qLp] vt-qOU. oPÐO WLq|-

°¥ oLNfU R\áO-W.

1. v}Ÿ]-Rs KqO oOr] WOŸ]-W-¥-¨Lp] RWLaO-¨O-W. CT

oOr]Rp "mL-s v¡-y-j]-'-RpSÐL "mL-s-n-ƒ-e-YQ-zU'

ISÐL v]t]-̈ LU. KqO W]¹U WOŸ]-W-¥-̈ ]-ì-oOç nƒ-

e-k-hL-¡-À-°¥ j]r-\ÿO-v-àO-W. Cf]Rj Aƒ-p-kL-Nf-

RoÐV Sve-Ro-Ë]¤ v]t]-̈ LU. kLµL-s]-pORa Aƒ-

1312

p-kL-NfU-SkL-Rs IsæL-Sp×LuOU CfV j]r-

´]-q]-¨-eU. WOŸ]-W¥ WOr-R\ÿsæLU

nƒ]\ÿO mL¨] kOr-¾O-W-t-R´-ÐO-v-

qLU. Wt-p-RŸ, AvRq wWL-q]-¨-qO-fV.

Ap-¤-vL-y]-W-tLp WOŸ]-W-RtpOU Av-

SqL-RaL-ÕU nƒ]-̈ L¢ AjO-v-h]-̈ eU

2. WOŸ]-W-tORa Da-pL-a-p]¤ iLqLtU W}w-W¥ fOÐ]-Õ]-a]-Õ]-

¨-eU. W}w j]rRp IsæL-Sp×LuOU nƒ-e-k-hL-¡-À-

°¥ j]r-àL¢ or-̈ -qO-fV.

3. NhLv-W-qP-k-¾]-sOç nƒ-e-k-hL-¡-À-°¥ WOŸ]-W-tORa

v]w-W-Õ-W-ãL¢ Df-WO-Ð-v-p-sæ. Cv-p]¤ WPaO-f¤

^sLU-wvOU WOrvV nƒ-e-vO-oL-eV. WOŸ]-W-¥¨V

\LpSpL kLSsL RWLaO-¨L-f]-q]-¨O-W. j]°-tORa

yÒL-h|-yU-q-ƒeU WOŸ]-W-tORa nƒ-e-¾]-jLp]

v]j]-SpL-Y]-¨O-W. WOŸ]-WRt iLqLtU Wu]-¨LjOU

jQ¾U R\áLjOU kLaLjOU kb]-̈ LjOU AjO-v-h]-̈ O-W.

oOW-t]¤ RWLaO¾v y~pU ja-ÕL-̈ O-WpOU oãO-ç-vRq

R\áL¢ SNkq]-Õ]-¨O-WpOU R\áO-W. 100 h]v-y-¾]-jWU

jì-RÕŸ BSqL-Y|U v}Rº-aO-̈ L¢ yLi]-S\ÿ̈ OU. 10 WOŸ]-

W-t]¤ 8 WOŸ]-WtOU CÐV Aw-©-qL-eV. JW-Sh-wU

20,000&S¾LtU WO´O-°¥ h]jU-Nkf] cSp-r]-p, oSs-q]-

p, j|PSoL-e]-p, kj], RRaSlL-pVcV oOf-sLp SqLY-°-

tL¤ oq]-̈ O-ÐO.

CT Wg jÚORa qLNì-¾]Rs 125 SWLa] ^j-°-RtpOU

Ar]-p]-¨L¢ Nwo]-¨O-W. kNf-°-¥, hPq-h-¡-w-¢, BWL-w-

vL-e], NknLx-e-°¥, CTRo-p]-¤, RoLRRm-¤-y-SÎ-w-

°¥ oOf-sLp oLi|-o-°-t]-sPRa SmLi-v-fV-W-q]-¨O-W.

jÚORa WOŸ]-WRt WPaO-f¤ mOÈ]-pO-ç-vqOU w©]-pO-ç-

vqOU BSqL-Y|-oO-ç-vqOU B¨O-W. KqO hQd-oLp qLNìU

RWŸ]-ÕaO-¨O-W.

– ScL. SzoÍV S^Lx]

– ScL. A¡-\ÿj S^Lx]

vLp-jpOU Nwv-e-w}-svOU WO´O-°-tORa v]h|L-n|L-y-

^}-v]-fR¾ vt-Rq-p-i]WU NkS\L-hjU j¤-WO--Ð-fL-eV.

Bp-f]-jL¤ WO´O-°-¥-̈ Lp] NkSf|WU fáL-rL-̈ OÐ

Aj-vi] R\rO-W-gL-kO-ñ-W-°¥ sn|-oL-eV.

Af]RsLÐLeV kÕO IÐ oLe]-W|-¾]R£ Wg.

jÚORa WO´O-°Rt KLo-j-SÕqO v]t]\ÿV An]-yU-SmL-

ij R\áO-ÐfV jÚORa jLŸ]¤ y¡-v-yL-iL-q-e-oL-eV.

WO´O-°-¥¨OU AfO-f-RÐ-pLeV CìvOU. Bp-f]-

jL¤ CT Wg-p]Rs RWL\ÿO-jL-p-WRj joO V̈ kÕO IÐO

Skq]ŸO v]t]-¨LU. CT Wg-p]¤ kÕO KqO yLiL-qe

o]WvV Dç WO´]-Rj-pLeV Nkf]-j]-iLjU R\áO-Ð-fV.

v]h|L-n|L-y-Ò-Ð-qLp oLfL-k]-fL-¨-tORa oW-jL-p]-

ŸLeV kÕO ^j]-\ÿ-fV. IÐL¤ v}Ÿ]Rs yÒÐ yLz-\-

q|-°¥ kÕO-v]Rj kb-j-WL-q|-°-t]¤ v]q©] DºL-̈ L¢

yzL-p]-\ÿO. Ras]-v]-x-¢-SkL-sOç CsWVSNaLe]WV Dk-W-

q-e-°¥ AvR£ ^}v]-fR¾ y~Li}-j]-\ÿ]-qO-ÐO. kÕO-

v]R£ h]j-\-q|-W-t]¤ IÐOU WPaO-f¤ yo-pvOU R\s-v-

u]-\ÿ]-qO-ÐfV Ras]-v]-x¢ kq-Ò-q-W-t]sOU WL¡-ŸP-¦-k-q-Òq-

W-t]sOU BeV. CfV kb-j-S¾LaV v]q©] DºL-WO-Ð-f]jV

WLq-e-oL-vO-WpOU R\pÅO. kb-j-S¾L-aOç AvR£

v]q©] oLfL-k]-fL-¨Rt yLq-oLp] mLi]-¨O-WpOU

Av-qORa ySÍL-xR¾ RWaO-¾O-WpOU R\pÅO. Ras]-v]-

x¢ kq-Òq-W-tOU WL¡-ŸP¦ kq-Ò-q-WtOU kÕO-v]Rj

f}¡¾OU Ras]-v]-xR£ Aa]-o-pL¨] oLã]. CfV Av-R£

oLj-y]W vt-¡-\ÿ-Rp y~Li}-j]-¨O-WpOU oLfL-k]-fL-¨-

StLaOç AaO-ÕR¾ mLi]-̈ O-WpOU R\pÅO. AfOfRÐ-

pO-o-sæ, y¡-v-yL-iL-q-e-pLp] IsæL nv-j-°-t]sOU yUn-

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BpfV I°-Rj?''

1514

v]-̈ OÐ WLq|-oL-e-SsæL.

qLNf] RRvW]p Svt-W-t]-¤-SkLsOU

IsæL-vqOU KqO-o]-\ÿ]-qOÐV kq-Ò-q-WtOU

\]Nf-°tOU WLeO-SÒL¥ RRvW] Dr-

°OÐ w}sU WO´O-°Rt mLi]-¨O-

WpOU Af-vRq As-y-qL¨] oLãO-WpOU

R\áO-ÐO. Ao]-f-nL-x-evOU vu¨OU Aa]pOU Ca]pOU

KR¨ j]r-́ O-j]-¤-̈ OÐ CT kq-Ò-q-W¥ WO´O-°-tORa

y~nL-v-R¾-SkLsOU oLã]-o-r]-̈ O-Ð-f-q-¾]-sO-ç-v-pL-eV.

kÕO-v]-R£ y~nLv RRvWs|U oj-ô]-sL-̈ ]p oLfL-k]-

fL-¨-¥¨V KÐO oj-ô]-sL-p]. WL¡-ŸP¦ kq-Ò-q-W¥

AvR£ mOÈ]-v-t-¡-\ÿ-Rp-fRÐ zLj]-W-q-oL-¨O-RoÐV

Av-¡ V̈ SmLÈ|-RÕ-ŸO. WL¡-ŸP-¦-k-q-Ò-qpV̈ V Aa]-o-RÕŸ

fR£ WO´]Rj qƒ]-¨O-Ð-f]-jLp] oLfL-k]-fL-¨¥

f}qO-oLjU IaO-¨O-WpOU Af]-jO-Svº] Bh|-So-fRÐ

SWm]¥ We-WV-x¢ CsæL-fL-¨O-WpOU qLNf] K¢-kfO

oe]¨V IsæL-vqOU Dr-°L¢ fOa-°O-WpOU R\pÅO.

SjqR¾ Dr-°O-Ð-fO-RWLºV kÕO ySÍL-x-vL-jLpOU

DSÓ-x-vL-jLpOU BSqL-Y|-vL-jLpOU Af]-qL-v]Rs

IuOSÐ-¤¨L¢ fOa-°].

nƒ-e-Nk]-p-jLeV kÕO IË]sOU oLfL-k]-fL-¨-tORa

Ca-Sv-t-W-t]-sæL-Rf-pOç S\Lh|U-S\L-h]-¨sOU D¾-qU-k-r-

psOU AvRj vsæLRf oaO-Õ]-\ÿO. Cf]-¤-j]ÐV qƒRÕ-aL-

jLp] Av¢ vtRq f]aO-̈ -¾]¤ nƒeU Wu]-̈ L¢ fOa-

°].

CRfsæLU WºOU SWŸOU oaO¾ oO¾ê] Kq]-¨¤

C°Rj j]¡-Sh-w]-\ÿO: ""-n-ƒ-e-y-opU WO´O-°-tORa vt-

¡-\ÿàV NkiL-j-RÕ-Ÿ-fL-eV. B yopU DsæL-y-S¾LaOU

\°L-¾-S¾LaOU kqyVkqU kËO-v\ÿOU Wu]-¨L-jOç

yLz-\q|U KqO-¨-eU-'-'. AfO-oL-Nf-o-sæ, nƒ-e-y-opU

NkwÔ-k-q]-zL-q-¾]R£ Ay-qvOU Svh]pOU B¨] oLãLRf

ySÍL-x-S¾L-RapOU oj:yoL-iL-j-S¾L-RapOU Wu]-

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e-RoÐOU oO¾ê] oLfL-k]-fL-̈ Rt Dk-

Sh-w]-\ÿO. AfO-oL-Nf-o-sæ, kÕO-v]R£ WPŸO-

WLRq vsæ-SÕL-uO-RoLR¨ nƒ-e-¾]jO

v]t]-̈ O-Ð-f]jOU j]¡-Sh-w]-\ÿO.

oO¾-ê]-pORa Dk-Sh-w-°¥ jsæ q}f]-

p]¤ D¥-R¨Lº oLfL-k]-fL-̈ ¥ BzL-

q-y-o-p-°-t]¤ wLÍ-qL-WO-WpOU yLq-oLp v]\]-ÍjU ja-

¾O-WpOU R\pÅO. CT oLã-°¥ kÕO-v]R£ yUyL-q-¾]-

jOU y~nL-v-¾]jOU, IÍ]jV nƒeU Wu]-̈ OÐ q}f]-p]-

¤-SkLsOU oLãU vqO-¾O-WpOU AvR£ oOSÒL-ŸOç ^}v]-

fR¾ jsæ-fL¨] oLãO-vL¢ yzL-p]-¨O-W-pOU R\pÅO.

fRÐpO-o-sæ, AvR£ oLfL-k]-fL-̈ tOU AvR£ RWL\ÿO-

RWL-\ÿO-WL-q|-°-t]¤ WPaO-f¤ NwÈ]-̈ LjOU AvRj Ai]-

WU oj-ô]sL-̈ LjOU fOa-°].

AfO-oL-Nf-o-sæ, Ca-Sv-t-W-t]¤ AvjV Wu]-̈ L-jLp] ku-

°tOU De-¨-oO-Í]-q], Wa-s, j]s-¨-a-s, WwO-vº] kq]-

ÕV Cf|Lh] nƒ|-yL-i-j-°-t-a-°OÐ KqO nƒ-e-Sow

Av-jLp] KqO-̈ ]-p]-qO-ÐO. CT NWo}-W-qeU Dç-fO-RWLºV

kÕO-v]jV Kq]-̈ sOU nƒeU DºL-̈ O-Ð-fO-vRq v]w-Ð]-

q]-S¨-º]-v-Ð]-Ÿ]-sæ.

fRÐ-pO-o-sæ, kÕO-v]R£ BSqL-Y|-ò]f]-p]¤ NwÈ]\ÿ

oLfL-k]-fL-̈ ¥ AvR£ wLq}-q]-W-v-t-¡-\ÿàV Bv-w|-oLp

Nkv-¡-¾-j-°-t]¤ AvRj SNkLÃL-z]-Õ]-¨O-WpOU

R\pÅO.

Cf]-RjsæLU kOrRo IsæL-h]-v-yvOU oOa-°LRf KqO

oe]-¨PRrË]sOU wLq}-q]W An|L-y-¾]-jOç WæLyO-W-

t]¤ S\¡¾V wLq}-q]-WL-n|LyU R\áO-vL¢ AvRj

SNkLÃL-z]-Õ]-\ÿO. Af]-SjL-RaLÕU kLb-wL-s-W-t]Rs

v]v]i WLq|-k-q]-kL-a]-W-t]¤ kRË-aO-¨O-vLjOU AvRj

SNkLÃL-z]-Õ]-\ÿ]-qO-ÐO. CT WLp]W kq]-w}-s-j-°¥,

v|LpL-o-°¥ IsæLU AvRj BSqL-Y|-vL-jL-̈ ] oLãL¢

yzL-p]-\ÿO.

DSÓ-x-vL-jLp kÕO kLb-wL-s-p]¤ ja-ÐO-SkL-WL¢

1716

fOa-°]. h}¡-Z-hP-q-pL-NfàV mô]jO

kWqU RRy¨]¥ \v]Ÿ] SkLWO-Ð-f]jOU

yz-kL-b]-W-StLaV WPŸO-S\-¡ÐV ja-¨O-Ð-

f]jOU Av¢ w}s]-\ÿO. Av-j]-sO-ºLp

RWL\ÿO-RWL\ÿO oLã-°¥ oLfL-k]-fL-¨-

¥¨V DS¾-^-j-oL-vO-WpOU Av¡ s]lV-

ã]jO kWqU SWLv-e]-Õ-a]-W¥ Dk-SpL-Y]-̈ L¢ f}qO-oL-j-

Ro-aO-¨O-WpOU R\pÅO. IsæL-h]-v-y-vO-oOç WLp]-W-k-q]-w}-

s-jvOU v|LpL-ovOU kÕO-v]Rj ASqL-Y-hQ-d-YL-Nf-jL-̈ ],

ms-vL-jLp] vt-qL¢ yzL-p]-\ÿO.

kÕO-v]R£ kb-j-¾]-jLp] nUY]pOU vQ¾]pOU JWL-Í-

fpOU wLÍ-fpOU Dç oOr]-fRÐ AvR£ AÚ Av-

jLp] KqO-¨]-R¨L-aO-¾O. AvR£ kb-j-WL-q|-°-t]¤

NwÈ]\ÿ oLfLvV kb-j-y-o-p-°-t]¤ AvR£ NwÈ f]q]-

¨OÐ IsæL yLz-\-q|-°tOU Ku]-vL-¨L¢ f}qO-oL-j]-\ÿO.

AvR£ kb-j-y-o-p-°-t]¤ Ras]-v]-x¢ kq]-kL-a]-W-tO-

RapOU yUY}-f-¾]-R£pOU wmÉU WOr-\ÿO-v-àL¢ AvR£

AÚ NkSf|WU NwÈ]-\ÿ]-qO-ÐO. IÐL¤ KqO-WLq|U AÚ-àV

v|©-oL-p]-qO-ÐO. k]Ð-e]-yU-Y}fU WO´O-°-tORa kb-

jR¾ jsæ-q}-f]-p]¤ y~Li}-j]¨OU IÐOU AvR£

AÚàV v|©-oL-p]-qO-ÐO. kÕO-v]R£ AÚ Av-R£ kb-j-

¾]R£ kOj:kq]-SwL-i-j-àLp] KLSqL v]x-p-¾]jOU

yo-p-v]-v-q-Õ-Ÿ]W fáL-rL-¨]. CT yo-p-v]-v-q-Õ-Ÿ]-W-

pORa NWo}-W-qeU AvR£ Ca-Sv-t-W-t]-sæL-Rf-pOç fOa-

¡-\ÿ-pLp kb-j-¾]R£ Ca-p]-sOç SmLra] oLãLjOU,

KLSqL v]x-p-¾]R£ kb-j-SwxU WOr\ÿV yopU Ca-Svt

sn|-oL-WLjOU AÚ-pORa NWo}-W-qeU yzL-p-W-oL-p]. CfV

jÐLp] ls-v-¾L-WO-WpOU R\pÅO. AfO-oL-Nf-o-sæ, kÕO-

v]R£ oLfL-k]-fL-¨¥ AvR£ kLb|-nL-Y-°¥ IÐOU

kq]-SwL-i]-¨O-WpOU kqyVkqU Wt]-f-oL-w-W-t]-sPRa

AvjV y~Lp-¾-oL-̈ ]-R¨LaO-̈ O-WpOU R\pÅO.

jsæ kO¾¢ Bw-p-°-tOU Wg-WtOU YOe-kL-b-°tOU

Aa-°]p ySÎ-w-°¥ Av¢ n]¾]-W-t]¤ IuOf] KŸ]-

¨LjOU vq-àLjOU f}qO-oL-j]-¨O-WpOU

AfO ja-Õ]¤ vqO-¾O-WpOU R\pÅO. CfV

AvR£ oLfL-k]-fL-¨Rt Af|-i]WU

ySÍL-x]-Õ]-\ÿO. WLqeU AvR£ \Ov-

Rq-uO -¾O-W-t]Rs Wg-WtOU YOe-kL-b-

°tOU Bw-p-°tOU IsæLU Af]-w-

SpL©] j]r-́ -fL-p]-qO-ÐO. AfO-RWLºV CT \Ov-Rq-uO-

¾O-W¥ AvR£ Bw-p-o-jO-y-q]\ÿV nUY]-pLp] SoLa]-k]-a]-

Õ]-¨LjOU Av¡ NwÈ]-\ÿ]-qO-ÐO. Av-R£ RWL\ÿO-RWL\ÿO

Bw-p-°tOU \]Í-WtOU An]-NkL-p-°tOU Aa-°]p CT

\Ov-Rq-uO¾V RkLfO-̂ -j-¾]R£ NwÈ-pL-W-¡-x]-̈ -RÕ-aOÐ

fq-¾]-sO-ç-fL-p]-qO-ÐO. \Ov-Rq-uO-¾O-W-t]-sPRa AvjO

W]Ÿ]p yLoL-j|-SmLi yËs×U AvR£ v]^-p-¾]jO

oOSÐL-a]-pL-WO-WpOU kq}-ƒL-l-s-¾]R£ oL¡-̈ ]¤ Nkf]-

l-s]-̈ O-WpOU R\pÅO. WUk|P-Ÿ¡ Dk-SpL-Y]-\ÿOç jPf-jvOU

v]wL-s-vO-oLp q}f]-p]-sOç kbjU AvR£ v]h|L-n|L-y-

^}-v]-fR¾ An]-vQÈ] NkLk]-¨O-vL¢ yzL-p]-\ÿO.

pPa|PmV vu] Av¢ kOf]p WLq|-°¥ Ar]-pO-vLjOU

Af]-Rj-¨O-r]\ÿV v]w-h-oLp] kb]-¨O-vLjOU Nwo]-\ÿ]-qO-ÐO.

CfO-oPsU ks-f-q-¾]-sOç \¡-\ÿL-v]-x-p-°¥ vtRq

AÂO-f-W-q-oLp Bw-p-°tOU An]-NkL-p-°tOU Dk-SpL-

Y]\ÿV jsæ q}f]-p]¤ v]W-y]-Õ]-R\ÿ-aO-̈ O-vL¢ AvjV yLi]-

\ÿO. AvR£ AyL-iL-q-e-oLp CT vt-¡-\ÿ-p]¤ Av¢

K¾]-q]-SpRr ySÍL-x-vL-jL-p]-qO-ÐO. CfV AvR£

yL¡-v-Nf]W vt-¡-\ÿRp w©-oLp] y~Li}-j]-¨O-WpOU

IsæL-f-s-°-t]sOU An]-vQÈ] NkLk]-¨O-Ð-f]jV Ca-v-qO-

¾O-WpOU kÕO IsæL-v-qO-RapOU Nk]p-Ë-q-jLp WgL-jL-p-

W-jLp] oLrO-WpOU R\pÅO.

�

1918

ScL. SzoÍV S^Lx]

ScL. A¡-\ÿ-jL-S^L-x]

j]°-tORa WO´]Rj

I°Rj BSqL-Y|-vL-jL¨LU

CT k¾O Ws×-j-W¥ AjO-y-q]¨P

1. WOŸ]-pORa vNñ-°-tORa Dç-r-W-t]¤ IsæL-Sp×LuOU sZO-

n-ƒ-e-°¥ (j] -̈as fOa-°]-p-v) WqO-fO-W.

nƒ-e-°¥ Ca-Sv-t-W-t]¤ WOŸ]-W¥ Ar]-pL-Rf-

fRÐ fOa-¡-\ÿ-pLp] Av Wu]-¨LjOU SNkq]-Õ]-¨O-W.

(vt-qOÐ WO´]jV qºO oOf¤ jLsO oe]-̈ P¡ vRq

Ca-v]ŸV nƒeU Bv-w|-oL-eV).

2. oLfL-k]-fL¨¥ WOŸ]-W-¥-R¨LÕU Av-¡-¨]-ì-RÕŸ

sZO-n-ƒeU Wu]-̈ OW.

3. WOŸ]-W-¥ V̈ v]h|L-s-p-¾]¤ D\ÿ-nƒeU RWLaO-¾-p-

àO-W. keU RWLaO-̈ L-f]-q]-̈ OW.

4. kOr-¾O-j]-ÐOç nƒeU Ku]-vL-̈ O-W.

5. h]v-yvOU 5&10 y×P¦ I¹ RWLaO-̈ O-W (nƒ-e-S¾L-

RaL-ÕU).

6. iLqLtU k\ÿ-̈ -r]-W-¥, ku-v-¡-Y-°-¥, iLj|-°¥ Cv

h]v-yvOU RWLaO-̈ O-W.

7. WOŸ]-W-tORa vt-¡\ÿ nƒ-e-¾]-sL-eV.

SaLe]-̈ O-W-t]¤ oLNf-o-sæ.

8. ASo-q]-¨ WOŸ]-W-¥¨V oQY-°-tORa

kL¤ RWLaO-¨O-ÐfV j]SqL-i]-\ÿ]-ŸO-ºV.

Av Ku]-vL-̈ O-W.

(AfV v]w-Õ]-sæL-fL-¨OÐO. wq}-q-

¾]Rs CqO-Ò]R£ AtvO WOr-àO-ÐO. fs-S\ÿL-r]R£

vt-¡-\ÿRp mLi]-¨O-WpOU WOa-s]Rs q©-NyL-v-

¾]jO WLq-e-oL-vO-WpOU R\áO-ÐO. AfV WOŸ]-W-t]¤

Aj}-o]-p, os-mÌU IÐ]-vàV WLq-e-oL-WOU).

9. CUYæ-º]¤ S\LWVSsãV, WL¢-c}yV fOa-°]-pv WOŸ]-W-

¥¨V j¤-WO-ÐfV j]SqL-i]-\ÿ]-ŸO-ºV. AfV WOŸ]-W-tORa

ksæO-WRt SWaO-v-qO-¾OU. Av Ku]-vL-¨O-W. WOŸ]-W-

¥ V̈ Cv yÚL-j]-̈ O-ÐfOU Ku]-vL-̈ O-W. WOŸ]-W-¥ V̈

vrO¾ iLj|-°tOU j]s-̈ -a-spOU RWLaO-̈ O-W.

10.IsæL Nkf]-SqLi WO¾]-v-p×O-WtOU IaO-̈ O-W.

BqLeV kŸ]-e]-̈ L-¡?sZO-n-ƒeU Wu]-̈ L-¾-v-¡, sZO-n-ƒeU Wu]-̈ L-jL-

vL¾ WOŸ]-W-¥, oPÐO oe]-¨P¡ Ca-v]ŸV nƒeU Wu]-

¨L¾ Y¡-n]-e]-W-tLp AÚ-oL-¡, sZO-n-ƒeU Wu]-

¨L¾ oOs-pP-ŸOÐ AÚ-oL-¡.

CT ySÎwU IsæL-v-¡¨OU RRWoL-rOW.

BSqL-Y|-v]-³L-j-¾]-jO-Svº] fáL-rL-̈ ]-p-fV

ScL. SzoÍV S^Lx]

ScL. A¡-\ÿ-jL-S^L-x]ScLWVa¡ S^Lx] \]¤-Nc-¢yV SzLyVk]ã-¤,

Rrp]-¤-Rv-Sð-xjV If]-¡-v-wU,

v]qL¡ RvðV & 401 303

j]°-tORa WOŸ]pOU

mLs-WQ-xV-e-jL-WRŸ

2120

RvçU Bv-w|L-jO-y-qeU hLz-w-o-j-¾]jV Df-WOU-

v¹U oLNfU WOa]-̈ O-vL¢ NwÈ]-̈ O-W. Rvç-¾]-¤-j]-ÐO-

oLeV M¡-h]pOU Af]-yL-qvOU Dt-vL-WO-ÐfV IÐfOU

NwÈ]-¨O-W. M¡-h]pOU Af]-yL-qvOU j]p-NÍ-eL-i}j-oL-

WO-vL¢ fLRu kr-pOU-v]iU WLq|-°¥ RRWR¨L-çO-vL¢

NwÈ]-¨O-W:

KqO jOçV DÕOU KqO a}yV-kP¦ kµ-yL-qpOU KqO YæLyV

Rvç-¾]¤ jLq-°-j]qOU S\¡¾V Syv]-̈ O-vL¢ NwÈ]-

¨OW.

M¡-h]pOU Af]-yL-qvOU mLi]-\ÿ-v-¡¨V Ca-v]ŸV KLSqL

YæLyV RvçvOU ^|PyOU, ARsæ-Ë]¤ kq]ÕO Svv]\ÿ

RvçvOU RWLaO-̈ OvL¢ NwÈ]-̈ O-W. W´]pOU kq]ÕV Da-

\ÿfOU WPaO-f¤ SNwxV-bU.

CRfsæLU oj-ô]-sL¨] Cf]¤ kr-pO-Ðv v]i]-Nk-WLqU

R\pÅO-v-ÐL¤ JfO ScLWVa¡¨OU M¡-h]pOU Af]-yL-

qvOU mLi]\ÿ WOŸ]-WRt ItO-Õ-¾]¤ oq-e-¾]R£ oOX-

¾O-j]ÐOU qƒ-RÕ-aO-¾L¢ yLi]-̈ OU. M¡-h]pOU Af]-

yL-qvOU mLi]\ÿ WO´O-°Rt RkRŸÐV ScLWVarORa

AaO¾V I¾]-̈ L¢ NwÈ]-̈ O-o-SsæL.

fLRu kr-pOÐ AyO-X-s-ƒ-e-°¥ WLe]-¨OÐ WOŸ]-

WRt Da¢ ScLWVa-rORa AaO¾V I¾]-̈ O-vL¢ NwÈ]-̈ O-

W:

WO V́ W]a-ÐO-qO-tO-W, ks-fqU wmÉ-S¾LRa As-oO-r-p]ŸV

Wq-pO-W, Wq-pO-SÒL¥ R\v]-p]¤ WPRa WPRa v]q-sO-W¥

Wa-¾L¢ Nwo]-¨O-W, Dr-¨-¾]-¤-j]ÐOU Ie}-ãLsOU

DÃL-z-o]-sæLpVo, oOs-WO-a]-¨L-f]-q]-¨O-W, ^s-ShL-xvOU

kj]pOU Dç Av-y-q-°-¥, wq}-q-¾]¤ WrOÕOU j}s-v-

¡-e-Sn-h-°tOU WLeO-W.

oR¹¹ AW-¾O-SkL-pL¤ (BvO-ÐfOU oR¹-¹pOU oãO

M¡-h]pOU vp-r]-t-̈ vOU WLqeUKÐ-q-sƒU ^j-°¥ KLSqL v¡-xvOU

jÚORa qL^|-¾V oq]-\ÿO-RWL-º]-q]-̈ O-ÐO

khL-¡-À-°tOU j]s-¾O-v-àLRf WOŸ]-W-

tORa RRW I¾L¾ òs-°-t]¤

yPƒ]-̈ O-vL¢ NwÈ]-̈ OW)

1. w~LSyL-±~LyU WPaO-f¤ SvY-f-p]¤

AÒfO NkLv-w|-¾]¤ WPaO-f¤ WOŸ]

w~LyU vs]-¨O-ÐO-RºË]¤ WOŸ]¨V

j|PSoLe]p mLi]-\ÿ]-q]-¨-eU. w~LSyL-±~L-y-¾]jV

v]xoU Dt-vL-̈ OÐ q}f]-p]¤ AjO-n-v-RÕ-aO-W-pL-Re-

Ë]¤ Da¢ WO´]Rj ScLWVarORa AaO¾V I¾]-

¨L¢ NwÈ]-̈ -eU. WPaO-f¤ WO´O-°¥ oq]-̈ O-ÐfV

j|OSoL-e]p j]o]-¾-oL-eV.

2. oPÐO NkLv-w|-¾]-s-i]WU osU SkLWO-ÐO-Rº-Ë]-¤, os-

¾]jV WPaO-f¤ NhLv-W-qP-kvOU hO¡-Y-ÌvOU DRº-Ë]¤

Da¢ ScLWVarORa AaO¾V RWLºO-SkL-WL¢ NwÈ]-̈ -

eU.

\OoàOU Wl-¾]jOU Dç oqO-ÐO-W¥ kr´ At-v]-¤-

fRÐ RWLaO-¨L¢ NwÈ]-¨-eU. JfO oqO-ÐV, INf

At-v]¤ IÐV ScLWVaSrLaV S\Lh]\ÿO oj-ô]-sL¨]

AfLfO yo-p¾V Dk-Sh-w]-\ÿ-oL-f]q] RWLaO-¨L¢

NwÈ]-¨-eU. ScLWVarORa Dk-ShwU WLq|-oLp]fRÐ

y~}W-q]-̈ eU. j]ôL-q-oLp] fç]-̈ -t-p-qO-fV.

3. Af|L-y-Ð-j]-s-p]sOU Ak-WaU k]a]\ÿ Av-y-q-°-

t]sOU WO´O-°Rt Da¢ ScLWVarORa AaO¾V I¾]-

¨L¢ NkSf|WU NwÈ]-¨-eU. NkSf|-W-oLp] oR¹-¹-

SkL-sR¾ NhLv-W-°¥ Ar]-pLRf WO´O-°-tORa

AW-¾L-pL¤.

oR¹-¹-SkL-sR¾ NhLv-W-°¥ WO´O-°-tORa RRW

I¾L¾ òs¾V yPƒ]-̈ O-vL¢ NwÈ]-̈ -eU. WOŸ]-W-

¥ V̈ ItO-Õ-¾]¤ W]ŸL¾ òs-°-t]¤ oqO-ÐO-WtOU AfO-

SkLRs yPƒ]-̈ -eU. oqO-ÐO-WtOU KqO-f-q-¾]¤ Ak-W-a-

WL-q]-W-tL-eV. WOr´ SfLfL-pLsOU WPaO-f-sL-pLsOU

AfOU NkSf|WU NwÈ]-S¨º WLq|U-f-RÐ-pL-eV.

�

2322

1. SsLW¾V WPaO-f¤ w]wO-o-qeU yUn-v]-̈ O-ÐfV nLq-f-

¾]-sL-eV. CT Ar]vV Dç-f]-jL¤ IsæL-vqOU y~ÍU

WO´O-°-¥¨V j]f|vOU RRfqV RWLaO-¨O-W-pL-Re-

Ë]¤ WO´O-°¥ jPrO-v-¡xU vRq ^}v]-¨L¢ Ca-

pL¨OU. RRfqV ANfpOU jsæ BSqL-Y|-kL-j}-p-oL-eV.

2. Bp]qU WO´O-°¥ Aw-©-qL-WO-ÐO. AjL-SqLY|U

oPsU WO´O-°¥ RkRŸÐV AyO-X-mL-i]-f-qL-p]-¾}-

qO-ÐO. AyO-X-oOç WO´O-°Rt RkRŸÐV \]W]-Ã]-

\ÿL¤ AyO-X-°-t]-¤-j]ÐOU WO´O-°Rt yUq-

ƒ]¨LU (KqO fOФ Svº yo-p¾V K¢-k-fO-SkRq

qƒ]-̈ OU). WOŸ]-W-t]¤ KqO W]SsLNYLU fP¨U WPa-e-Ro-

Ë]¤ WO´O-°¥¨V \OqO-°]-pfV BrO-oL-y-Ro-Ë]sOU

yo-p-Ro-aO-¨OU. IÐL¤ BrO-h]-v-yR¾ AyOXU

KqO W]SsL fP¨U WOr-àL¢ Df-WO-Ð-fL-eV.

3. WO´]jV KÐq qºO vp-ôO-vRq AÚ-pORa oOs-ÕL¤

RWLaO-¨O-W. AfOU WO´]Rj ks oLq-W-oLp AyO-

X-°-t]-¤-j]-ÐV yUq-ƒ]-¨OU. Bh|-oL-y-°-t]¤

WO´]jV oOs-ÕL¤ oLNfU RWLaO-¾L¤ of]-pL-WOU.

oOs-pP-ŸOÐ AÚ-oL¡ vrO¾ j]s-¨-a-s, iLj|-°¥

IÐ]v Wu]-̈ O-ÐfV oOs-ÕL¤ v¡-È]-Õ]-̈ O-vL¢ Dk-W-

q]-¨OU. WO´O-°-¥¨V oOs-ÕL¤ WPaLRf Wa-spOU

iLj|-°tOU AÚ-pORa kLNf-¾]¤ RWLaO-̈ L¢ NwÈ]-

¨O-W.

4. WOÕ]-ÕL¤ RWLaO-¨O-ÐfV Af]-yL-q-R¾pOU AfO-

oPsU oq-e-R¾pOU ƒe]-\ÿO -v-qO-¾O-ÐO. WO´O-

°¥ V̈ vQ¾]-pOç y×P¦ Dk-SpL-Y]\ÿV

nƒeU j¤-WO-W.

5. AµO-oLyU oOf¤ WO´]jV oOs-

ÕL¤ oLNfU of]-pL-WO-W-p]-sæ. v}Ÿ]¤

DºL-̈ OÐ WOu-ÒO-qP-k-¾]-sOç nƒ-e-

k-hL-¡-À-°¥ WO´]jV RWLaO-¨LU.

kL¤, S\LrV, m]yVWãV fOa-°]pv RWLaO-̈ LU. WPRa

k\ÿ-¨-r]-W¥ S\¡-¨LU. NWSoe BzL-q-¾]R£

SfLfV v¡-È]-Õ]-̈ OW (oOtWOU oyL-spOU WOr-\ÿV). oL¡-

¨-ã]¤ W]ŸOÐ lLqWVyOU Ryr]-sLWVyOU KÐOU

vLS°-º]-v-q]-W-p]-sæ.

6. fáL-rL-̈ O-Ð-v]iU – oPÐ]¤ qºO nLYU Aq]pOU KqO

nLYU kp-¡-v-¡-Y-°tOU S\¡¾V Rjá]¤ vrO-R¾-aO-̈ O-

W. AfV RkLa]\ÿV vLpO Wa-̈ L¾ kLNf-°-t]¤ yPƒ]-

\ÿO-v-àO-W. kLsO S\¡¾V kL\WU R\pÅV WO´]Rj Wu]-

Õ]-¨O-W.

7. k]a-S¨Lu] fR£ WO´O-°-¥-̈ Lp] j]f|vOU yhL-y-

o-pvOU RWL¾]-R¨L-aO -¨O-Ð-fO-SkLRs jÚORa

WO´O-°-¥¨OU jÚ¥ yhL-y-opU f]ÐL¢ RWLaO-

¨L¢ NwÈ]-¨-eU. Av-qORa DaO-ÕO-W-t]¤ SkL¨ãV

fOÐ]-Õ]-a]-Õ]\ÿV h]v-yU oOuO-v¢ Av-¡¨V Wu]-¨L¢

kãOÐ (Wa-s, hL¤, RWLNkL, o]WVyV\¡) oOf-sL-pv

j]r-\ÿO-RWL-aO-̈ -eU. WPŸ-¾]¤ v¡-x-¾]¤ Kq]-̈ SsL

vsæ-SÕL-uOSoL IçO-º, scO oOf-sL-p-vpOU WO´O-

°-¥ V̈ RWLaO¨L¢ NwÈ]-̈ -eU.

8. IsæL h]v-yvOU (1) k\ÿ-̈ r] (2) ku-v-¡-Y-°¥ (DhL-z-

q-e-¾]jV \]¨O, Skq-̈ , kuU, `Lv-¤-k-uU) (3) jLt]-

SW-qU, WLq-ãV, f¨L-t], Rvç-q]-¨, k\ÿ-k-bL-e], oOt-

Õ]\ÿ kp-rO-v-¡-Y-°¥ oOf-sL-pv WO´]jV RWLaO-̈ O-

vL¢ NwÈ]-̈ O-W. BSqL-Y|-oOç WO´]R£ fP¨U KqO

v¡-x-¾]¤ oPÐ]-q-Ÿ]pOU Af]-jO-SwxU oPÐO-oL-y-

vLp]¨O-W, vLp]-̈ O-W,

IsæL-v-RqpOU Ar]-p]-̈ O-W!

2524

¾]¤ Aq-W]-SsL-NYLU v}fvOU WPa]-p]-q]-

¨OU. ^Ó-h]-j-¾]-jO-SwxU AgvL oPÐO-

oL-y-°-t]¤ WO´O-°-tORa fP¨U

ScLWVarORa yzL-p-S¾LRa kq]-SwL-

i]-Õ]-̈ L¢ v]ŸO-SkL-W-qO-fV.

9. BSqL-Y|-oOç WO´O-°-tORa AÚ-

oL¡ Y¡nU iq]-\ÿO-W-u]-pO-SÒL¥ kNͺV W]SsLNYLU

vRq fP¨U WPaL-rO-ºV. Nky-vL-j-ÍqU AÚ-oL-¡¨V

BSqLY|U ks-SÕLuOU WOSrRw WOSrRw Bp] oLNfRo

v}ºO-W]-ŸO-W-pO-çP. BzL-q-WL-q|-¾]¤ AÚ-oL¡ CT

Av-y-q-¾]¤ NkSf|WU NwÈ]-̈ O-ÐfV jsæ-fV.

10.oL¡-̈ -ã]-¤-j]ÐO W]ŸOÐ nƒ-e-k-hL-¡-À-°tOU kLj}-

p-°tOU Wu]-¨O-ÐfV WO´O-°-tORa BSqL-Y|R¾

WLq|-oLp] mLi]-¨L-j]-a-pO-ºV. BvO-ÐfOU BvW

BzL-q-yL-i-j-°¥ Ku]-vL-̈ L¢ NwÈ]-̈ OW.

11.oqO-ÐOW¥ j]é]f At-v]sOU yo-p¾OU WQf|-oLp

q}f]-p]¤, WOÕ]-W-t]-sL-Re-Ë]¤ WOÕ] WOsO-¨]-p-

SwxU At-vO-SjL¨] RWLaO-̈ L¢ NwÈ]-̈ -eU. oqO-ÐO-

W¥ WOŸ]-W-¥ V̈ RRW I¾L¾ hPq¾OU òs¾OU

yPƒ]-̈ O-vL¢ NkSf|WU NwÈ]-̈ -eU. ScLWVa¡ Dk-

Sh-w]\ÿ NkWL-qU oqO-ÐO-W¥ RWLaO-̈ L¢ NwÈ]-̈ -eU.

oqO-ÐO-W¥ SkqO S\Lh]\ÿV WOÕ]-W-t]¤ IuO-f]-̈ L¢ or-

¨-qO-fV. oqO-ÐO-W¥ RWLaO-S¨º a}yVkP¦ RWLºO-

oLNfU At-ÐO-RWL-aO-̈ O-W. v}Ÿ]Rs a}y×P¦ Dk-SpL-Y]-

¨L-f]-q]-¨O-W. KqO a}y×P-¦, AµO o]. s]ã-¡, KqO o].

s]ã-¡.

12.IsæL BuV-\-p]sOU jX-°¥ RvŸ]-Rv-aO-ÕL-̈ L¢ NwÈ]-

¨O-W. BzLqU Wu]-¨O-Ð-f]jO oOÒOU os-oP-Nf-v]-y-¡-

^-j-¾]-jO-Sw-xvOU SyLÕOU RvçvOU Dk-SpL-Y]\ÿV

RRWW¥ vQ¾]-pL-̈ L¢ NwÈ]-̈ OW.

13.WOŸ]-W¥ AjO-W-q]-̈ L¢ yLÈ|-f-pO-ç-

v-qL-eV. Bp-f]-jL¤ jÚ¥ jsæ oL¡-Y-

°¥ oLNfU y~}W-q]-¨L¢ fáL-rL-vO-W.

Av¡ AfO WºO kb]-S\ÿL-tOU.

14.KqO WOaOU-m-¾]¤ Aj-vi] WOŸ]-W¥

DºL-pL¤ Av]Ra sƒVo] DºL-p]-q]-

¨]sæ IÐV yÍV qLUhLyV kr-´]-q]-¨O-ÐO. Bp-f]-

jL¤ KqO WO´O of]-RpÐV \OqO-̈ U.

15.v}Ÿ]-j-W¾V R\qOÕV oOf-sL-pv yPƒ]-̈ L-f]-q]-̈ OW.

v}Ÿ]Rs oOr]-WtOU j]svOU vQ¾]-pLp] yPƒ]-̈ O-vL¢

NkSf|WU NwÈ R\sO-¾O-W. WO´O-°¥ W¹]¤ RkŸ-

RfsæLU IaO¾V vLp]-s]-aO-vL¢ yLÈ|-f-pO-ºV.

16.RWLfO-W-W-a]-p]-¤-j]ÐOU WO´O-°Rt yUq-ƒ]-̈ O-Ð-

f]-jLp] Av-¡ V̈ vs]p DaO-ÕO-WtOU ^Omÿ, RRk^L-o-

WtOU fOÐ]-p]-ŸO-RWL-aO-¨O-vL¢ NwÈ-R\-sO-¾O-o-SsæL.

RWLfO-WO-v-s j]f|vOU Dk-SpL-Y]-̈ O-vL¢ or-̈ L-f]-q]-

¨O-W.

17.WŸ]-s]-¤-j]SÐL SYLv-e]-p]-¤-j]SÐL v]uLRf NwÈ]-

¨O-W. f}, RRvh|Of], ^sL-wpU IÐ]-v-p]-¤-j]ÐOU

oqO-ÐO-W-¥, oR¹¹ fOa-°]-p-v-p]-¤-j]ÐOU WOŸ]-WRt

yUq-ƒ]-¨O-W.

ScL. SzoÍV S^Lx]

ScL. A¡-\ÿ-jL-S^L-x]

ScLWVa¡ S^Lx] \]¤-Nc-¢yV SzLyVk]ã-¤,

Rrp]-¤-Rv-Sð-xjV If]-¡-v-wU,

v]qL¡ RvðV & 401 303

2726

AÚ-pO-RapOUWO´]-R£pOUBSqL-Y|-¾]jV...

WO´]jV kLsO RWLaO-̈ O-SÒL¥ nƒeU Wu]¨P...

nƒeU Wu]-̈ O-SÒL¥ WO´]jO kL¤ RWLaO¨P...

C°Rj R\pÅL¤ AÚàV qºO-RWLsæU

pSgìU WO´]jO kLsO-RWL-aO¨LU;

AÚpOU WO´OU BSqL-Y|-S¾LRa

jPrO-RWLsæU ^}v]-̈ OU.

IsæL v}aO-W-t]sOU C°Rj yUn-v]-̈ O-Ð]sæ

AfO-RWLºV AÚ Bh|U BSqL-Y|-o]-sæL-fL-WO-ÐO;

k]Ð}aV kL¤ WOr-́ O-v-qO-ÐO;

k]Ð}aV WOŸ] v]w-Ð]-q]-S -̈º]-v-qO-ÐO;

Af]-jL¤ BSqL-Y|-o]-sæL-fL-WO-ÐO;

Af]-jL¤ AyOXU vqO-ÐO;

\]s-SÕL¥ oqeU vRq yUn-v]-̈ O-ÐO;

C°Rj SsLW-¾]Rs JãvOU WPaO-f¤ mLs-o-q-e-°¥

CT jLŸ]¤ h]jvOU yUn-v]-̈ O-ÐO.

z]ÎO-òL¢ wVowL-j-oLp] f}qO-ÐO.

IR£ v}Ÿ]¤ C°Rj yUn-v]-̈ O-Ð]sæ

IÍO-RWL-Rº-ÐL¤ `L¢ nƒeU Wu]-̈ O-SÒL¥

WO´]jO kL¤ RWLaO-̈ OÐO

WO´]jO kL¤ RWLaO-̈ O-SÒL¥

`L¢ nƒeU Wu]-̈ OÐO

AÚ-pO-RapOU WO´]-R£pOU BSqLY|U

jPrO-RWLsæU yOX-oL-p]-q]¨OU.

jLsO-oL-y-¾]-jO-SwxU WO´]jV

AÚ-pORa kLsO oLNfU

of]-pL-WLRf vqO-ÐO.

Af]-jL¤ Bh|U kq]-ÕV, RjáV, S\LrV,

C -̧s], x}q oOf-sLpv

WO´]jO RWLaO¨P

k]Ð}aV WO´]jO oOs-ÕL¤ RWLaO¨P

AÚ WO´]jO kLsO RWLaO-̈ O-SÒL-¥ Wa-s, j]s-̈ -as,

x}q oOf-sLpv Wu]-\ÿO-RWL-º]-q]-̈ OW

AÚpOU WO´OU jPrO-v-¡xU BSqL-Y|-S¾LRa Cq]-̈ OU.

IsæL v}aO-W-t]sOU C°Rj R\áO-Ð]sæ

WO´]jV kwO-v]-R£pOU IqO-o-pO-RapOU

kLsO RWLaO-̈ OÐO

ku-°-tORa j}qO RWLaO-̈ OÐO

Cv-p]¤ BzLqU WOrvOU RvçU WPaO-fsOU BeV

CfO-RWLºV WOŸ] V̈ v]w-Ð]-q]-S -̈º]-v-qOÐO

C°-Rj-pOç WO´O-°-¥ V̈ osU WOr´OU

oPNfU WPa]pOU WLe-RÕ-aO-ÐO.

h]v-y-¾]-RsLqO NkLv-w|-Ro-Ë]sOU RvçU WPaO-f-sOç

nƒeU RWLaO-¾L¤ WO´]R£ BSqLY|U WOrpOU

A°]-Rj-pL-Re-Ë]¤ h]vyU oOuO-v¢

So¤-k-r´ q}f]-p]-sOç nƒeU

RWLaO-¨O-W-pL-Re-Ë]¤

z]ÎO-òLR£ ò]f]-Rp-ÍLWOU

z]ÎO-òL-j]Rs WOŸ]-W¥ AjL-SqL-Y|-oO-ç-vqOU

As×L-pO-ôO-ç-v-qO-oLp]¾}qO-ÐO.

j]°¥ C°Rj R\á-qOfV

j]°¥ WOŸ]-W-¥ V̈ RvçU WPaO-f-sOç nƒeU

h]v-y-¾]¤ KqO NkLv-w|U-SkLsOU RWLaO-̈ L-f]-q]¨P

WOŸ]-WRt AjL-SqL-Y|-oO-ç-vqOU As×L-pO-yO-ç-vqOU

B¨L-f]-q]-¨P.

2928

AµLU-oLyU oOf¤ WOŸ] V̈

S\LrO RWLaO¾O fOa-°eU

AÚ-pORa oa]-p]-s]-qO¾]

WO´]jV S\LrOU kq]ÕOU RWLaO¨P

A±-Ú-pORa oa]-p]-s]-qO¾]

WO´]jV C -̧s]pOU x}q-pOU RWLaO¨P

oLo]-pORa oa]-p]-s]-qO¾] W]\ÿ-a]pOU RjáOU RWLaO¨P

CT BzL-q-¾]R£ WPRa oOs-ÕLsOU RWLaO¨P

k]Ð}aV iLqLtU oOs-ÕL¤ RWLaO¨P

yLv-iL-j-¾]¤ kq]ÕOU S\LrOU f]ÐO-Ð-f]R£

AtvO WPa] vqOU

AÚ-pORa oOs-ÕL-s]R£ Bvw|U WOr-́ O-vqOU

KqO vp-ôL-WO-SÒL¥ WOŸ] v}Ÿ]Rs IsæL

nƒ-evOU Wu]-\ÿO-fO-a-°OU.

KqO vp-ô]-jO-SwxU WOŸ]-pORa W}w-p]¤

oOŸ-RÕL-q], Was oOf-sL-pv j]r-\ÿO-RWL-aO¨P

WuO-¾]¤ KqO Sf°L-W-xeU RWŸ] RWLaO¨P

CRfLR¨ Wu]\ÿV j]°-tORa WO V́

"D-¹]-̈ -¹-Rj-'-SkLRs BWO-ÐfV WºV

j]°-¥ V̈ Bj-Î]¨LU

`L¢ f}¡-\ÿ-pLpOU C°Rj R\áOU.

IR£ WOŸ]Rp `LRjLqO "D-¹]-̈ -¹-jL-'-p]ŸV vt-¡-¾OU.

IsæL-v-SqLaOU C°Rj R\áL¢ krpOU

IsæL WOŸ]-WtOU "D-¹]-̈ -¹-jL-'p] f}qOU

BSqL-Y|-oO-ç, ySÍL-x-oO-ç, RIw~-q|-oOç

WOŸ]-W-Rt-R¨LºV j]r-pRŸ z]ÎO-òL¢

A°]Rj jÚORa z]ÎO-òL¢

BSqL-Y|-òL¢ Bp]-¾}-q-RŸ.

ScL. SzoÍV S^Lx]

ScL. (Nw}o-f]) A¡-\ÿ-jL-S^L-x]

RvçU RWLaO-̈ P, ySzL-h-qL, RvçU WOa]-Õ]¨P

"v-p-r]-t-̈ -oO-ç-pL-¥-' V̈ iLqLtU RvçU RWLaO-̈ P

hLzU wo]-̈ O-Ð-fO-vRq RvçU RWLaO¨P

oPNfU iLqLtU SkLWL¢ oLNfU RvçU RWLaO¨P

wË-qL-n]-SxWU R\áO-Ð-fO-SkLRs RvçU RWLaO-̈ P...

oPNfU jh]-pL-WO-Ð-fO-vRq RvçU RWLaO¨P

\Lp, WLÕ], y¡-m¾V RWLaO¨P

Aq]-pO-RapOU kq]-Õ]-R£pOU RvçU RWLaO¨P

SoLqOU ku-\ÿLrOU RWLaO¨P

jLq-°L-RvçU RWLaO¨P

h]vyU oOuO-v¢ ku-°¥ RWLaO¨P

Wa-spOU oOŸ-RÕL-q]pOU iLj|-°tOU

WPRa WORr RvçvOU RWLaO¨P

vp-r]-t-̈ -¾]-jOç oQf-y-Æ}-vj] oLNf-oL-e]-fV.

yPq|L-ZL-fU-RWL-ºOç oq-e-¾]-¤-j]ÐV

qƒ SjaL-jOç oNÍvOU CfLeV

BqLSeL CfO R\áO-ÐfV ApL¥ qƒ-RÕ-aOÐO

`°-tORa NYLo-vL-y]-W-StLaV kr-pO-W-pL-Re-Ë]¤

Av¡ IsæL-vqOU qƒ-RÕaOU

`°-tORa NYLoU vp-r]-t¨U RWLºOç

oq-e-¾]-¤-j]ÐV oO©] SjaP

`°-tORa NYLoU yPq|L-ZL-f-¾]-¤-j]-ÐOç

RvçU RWLaO-̈ P...

RvçU RWLaO-̈ P...

3130

oq-e-¾]-¤-j]ÐV oO©] SjaP

jÚORa qLNì-¾]Rj

vp-r]-t¨U RWLºOU

yPq|L-ZLfU RWLºO-oOç oq-e-¾]-¤-

j]ÐV oO©] SjaP

`°-tORa AjO-nvU

ScL. S^Lx]-SpLaOU

oOuO-v¢ SsLW-¾]jOU kr-́ O-RWL-aO-̈ P.

ScL. SzoÍV S^Lx]

ScL. (Nw}o-f]) A¡-\ÿ-jL-S^L-x]

v}Ÿ]jV kOrRo j]ÐOU nƒeU Wu]-̈ O-W-pL-Re-Ë]-¤,

RvçU WOa]-̈ O-W-pL-Re-Ë]-¤,

SzLŸ-s]-¤-j]ÐV nƒeU Wu]-̈ O-W-pL-Re-Ë]¤,

vu]-p]-¤-j]ÐV Sm¤-kPq] Wu]-̈ O-W-pL-Re-Ë]-¤,

RvçU WOa]-̈ O-W-pL-Re-Ë]-¤,

IÍLeV yUn-v]-̈ O-W? IÍLeV yUn-v]-̈ O-W?

M¡-h]pOU vp-r]-t-̈ vOU AsæL-Rf-ÍV?

vp-r]-t-̈ vOU M¡-h]pOU vq]-W-pL-Re-Ë]¤

k]RÐ IÍLeV yUn-v]-̈ O-W?

RRaSlLpVcOU o -́Õ]-¾vOU vqOU

SWLt-rpOU vp-r]¤ v]q-WtOU vp-rO-Sv-h-jpOU vqOU

^}v-jO-fRÐ zLj]-W-q-oL-p]-q]¨OU

v}Ÿ]Rs IsæL-v-¡¨OU kWqOU

IÍLeV yUn-v]-̈ OW?IÍLeV yUn-v]-̈ O-W?

�

IsæL-v-qO-RapOU ^}v¢

Ak-W-a-¾]-sLWOU

oq-eU-vRq yUn-v]-̈ OU, AsæL-Rf-ÍV?

CT WLq|-°-t]¤ `°¥ A³-qLeV

Cf]-jL¤ jÚORa vp¡

SWaL-p]-R¨L-º]-q]-¨OÐO

Af]-jL¤ vp-r]-t-̈ U-RWLºV jÚORa jLŸ]¤

JãvOU WPaO-f¤ oqeU h]v-Syj yUn-v]-̈ O-ÐO.

`L¢ v}Ÿ]jO kOr¾V nƒeU Wu]¨O-WSpL

RvçU WOa]-̈ O-WSpL R\á]-sæ.

BRq-R¨LºOU nƒeU Wu]-̈ L-SjL, Wu]-Õ]-̈ LSjL

RvçU WOa]-̈ O-vLSjL AjO-v-h]-̈ O-W-p]sæ

AfO-RWLºV vp-r]-t¨U RWLºOç

oqeU yUn-v]-̈ O-W-pOo]-sæ.

`°-t]fO R\áO-ÐO, ARf-sæL-v-¡¨OU

kr-´O-RWL-aO-¨OÐO

k]Ð}aV IÍLeV yUn-v]-̈ O-W? IÍLeV yUn-v]-̈ O-W?

jÚORa z]ÎO-òL¢ BSqL-Y|-òL¢ Bp]-¾}qOU

BSqL-Y|-oOç ^j-f-pLeV KqO qL^|-¾]R£

JãvOU vs]p yÒ-¾V.

ScL. SzoÍV S^Lx]

ScL. (Nw}o-f]) A¡-\ÿ-jL-S^L-x]

ScLWVa¡ S^Lx] \]¤-Nc-¢yV SzLyVk]ã-¤,

Rrp]-¤-Rv-Sð-xjV If]-¡-v-wU,

v]qL¡ RvðV & 401 303

�3332

WO´O-°-t]¤ y¤-y~-nLvU vt-¡-¾]-Rp-aO-̈ L¢

JãvOU jsæ q}f]-pLeV Av-¡ V̈ yLSqL-k-Shw Wg-

W¥ Bv-¡-¾]\ÿV Bv-¡-¾]\ÿV kr-́ O-RWL-aO-̈ O-Ð-

fV. jsæ RWL\ÿO -W-g-W¥ Av-qORa y~nL-vR¾

AÕLRa oLã]-o-r]-̈ L-¢ yzL-p]-̈ OU.

ASjWU v¡-x-°-¥¨O oOÒV D¥-v-j-¾]¤ jaÐ

KqO yUn-v-oL-eV. j]°¥ vtRq NwÈ-SpLRa SW¥-̈ -

Se...

Kq]-¨¤ vj-qL-^LvV v]h|L-s-p-¾]¤ SkLWOÐ

WO´O-°-¥-¨Lp] oLNfU KqO KLŸ-o-ÃqU ja-¾L¢

f}qO-oL-j]-\ÿ-fLp] NkX|L-k]-\ÿO. B v]tU-mqU SWŸ

IsæL-v-¡¨OU ySÍL-x-oL-p]. A°Rj oÃ-q-¾]-

jOç IsæL KqO-¨-°tOU kP¡-¾]-pL-p]. oONhL-vL-W|-

°tOU SNkLÃL-z-j-YL-j-°tOU IuO-f]p mLj-rO-

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95 wf-oLjU WO´O-°-tORa hÍ-j-ì-¾]R£ D¾-q-

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r]p IsæL SkLx-WLU-w-°tOU Aa-°OÐ NknL-f-n-ƒ-

evOU Af]-jO-SwxU sZO-n-ƒ-evOU Wu]-\ÿL¤

j]°-¥ V̈ fP¨vOU BSqL-Y|vOU DºL-WOU. Nhv|-k-hL-

¡-À-°¥ v]w-Õ]Rj RWLsæOU IÐV KL¡-¾]-q]-̈ O-W.

IÐO-oL-Nf-o-sæ, BSqL-Y|-¾]jV zLj]-WqU BWO-

WpOU ƒ}e]-̈ O-WpOU R\áO-ÐO. j]°-¥ V̈ BSqL-Y|-

S¾LaOU w©]-SpLaOU WPa] vt-qeRoË]¤ Ca-Sv-t-

W-t]-sæLRf fOa-¡-\ÿ-pLp] BzLqU Wu]-̈ O-W. v]w-̈ O-

SÒL¥ IsæLU Wu]-¨O-W. BzL-q-¾]-jLp] v]wÐV

WL¾]-q]-̈ Lf]q]-̈ O-W. ku-v-¡-Y°-¥, k\ÿ-̈ -r]-W-¥,

WÕ-s-º], Wa-s, mhLU, De-̈ -oO-Í]-q-]°, rv z¤-

v CT nƒ-e-k-hL-¡-À-°¥ IsæLU wq]-pLp vt-¡-

\ÿàOU BSqL-Y|-¾]-jO-U vtRq jsæ-fL-eV. ASfL-RaL-

ÕU-fRÐ BSqL-Y|-¾]R£ kP¡-e-f-àLp] oOt-Õ]\ÿ

kp-rO-v-¡-Y-°-¥, k\ÿ-̈ -

r]-W-¥, f¨L-t], Rvç-q]-

¨ Cf|Lh] Dk-SpL-Y]-

¨LjOU KL¡-o]-Õ]-\ÿO.

RkRŸÐV f¾

D\ÿ¾]¤ C°Rj kr-

´O. WPŸO-WL-Sq,

KSÐL¡-¨OW. 85 wf-

oLjU CÍ|-¨L¡ ksæO -

Sv-h-j-pL¤ Wì-RÕ-aO-W-

pL-eV. Af]jOç D¾-

q-oLp] kr-´O. Aq]-

p]sOU SYLf-Ò]sOU

S\LSWæ-ã]sOU Dç

YæPS¨LeOU mLWVa}q]-

ppOU Cv-p]¤ Ws-qO-

WpOU ksæO-W-t]¤ Av-

Sw-x]-¨O-WpOU R\áO-

48

51

ÐO. CT Av-Sw-x]-̈ O-Ð-fLeV ksæO-W-¥ V̈ zLj]-W-

q-oL-WO-Ð-fV. ksæO-Sv-h-jàO WLq-e-oL-WO-Ð-fV. k]Ð}aV

Av ksæV jw]-Õ]-̈ O-WpOU R\áO-ÐO. IÐL¤ yLiL-

q-e-pLp] Dk-SpL-Y]-̈ OÐ Wr]-pOÕV AeO-̈ -RtpOU

W}a-°-RtpOU jw]-Õ]-̈ O-Ro-Ð-f]-jL¤ jÚORa RRhjU-

h]j ^}v]-f-¾]¤ DÕV ksæO vQ¾]-pL-̈ L¢ Dk-SpL-

Y]-̈ O-ÐO. BzL-q-¾]-jO-Sw-xvOU NknL-f-¾]sOU DÕO-

k-SpL-Y]\ÿ V ksæV vQ¾]-pL-¨L¢ NwÈ]-¨-eU.

CRfsæLU SWŸV yUfQ-kÅ-qLp Av¡ oO¾-ê]Rp An]-

j-Î]-\ÿ-f]-jO-SwxU nv-j-°-t]-Ss¨V oa-°]-SÕL-p].

CT yopU WORr R\rO-Õ-̈ L¡ DsæL-y-pL-Nf-àLp] vj-

¾]¤ I¾]-p]-qO-ÐO.

CT yUnL-xeU SWŸV WORr fa]-p-ÓL-qLp R\rO-Õ-

¨L¡ oO¾-ê]-pORa Aq]-W]-Rs¾] Av-qORa NkwÔ-

°¥ oO¾-ê]-pO-oLp] kË]-ŸO. `°-¥ Cì-oOç

BzL-q-yL-i-j-°-¥ Wu]\ÿ WLq-e-¾L¤ fa]-p-ÓL-

qLp] vt-qO-W-pOU CSÕL¥ Wt]-W-t]sOU WLp]-W-v]-SjL-

h-°-t]sOU kRË-aO-̈ L¢ Wu]-pLRf oa]-p-ÓL-qLp] oLrO-

WpOU R\pÅ]-q]-̈ O-ÐO. oO¾ê] AvRq SjL¨] CNk-

WLqU kr-́ O. SvYU-fRÐ j]°-tORa ̂ }v]-f-RRws]

NWo}-W-q]-¨P.

kLWU R\pÅ nƒ-e-k-hL-¡-À-°¥ Ai]WU Wu]-

¨LRf ku-v-¡-Y-°tOU yLscOU WPaO-f¤ Dk-SpL-

Y]\ÿV nƒ-e-q}f] NWo-RÕ-aO-¾L¢ oO¾ê] Dk-Sh-w]-

\ÿO. I¹pOU Rv¹pOU Dk-SpL-Y]-¨O-ÐfV WOr-àO-

ÐfOU RkL¹-¾-a]-p-ÓL-qL-WLRf vt-qL¢ yzL-p]-

¨OU. ISÕLuOU NW]pL-Ä-W-oLp] Cq]-̈ O-W. s]lVãV Dk-

SpL-Y]-̈ LRf SYLv-e]-Õ-a]-W¥ Wp-r]-p]-r-°L¢ fOa-

°O-W.

v]w-̈ O-SÒL¥ BzLqU Wu]-̈ O-W. BzL-q-¾]-jO-

SwxU m}R㤠Cs-W¥ DÕOU jLq-°L-j}qOU S\¡¾V

Wu]-¨O-W. CfV hz-j-¾]jO yzL-p]-¨OU. Wt]W-

u] V́ JuO-o-e]-SpL-aO-WPa] nv-j-¾]¤ f]q]-RW-v-q]-W.

Wu]-vfOU SjqR¾ Dr-°O-W. NknL-f-¾]¤ De-qO-W.

SpLYL-n|L-yU, yPq|-j-oyVWLqU Cf|Lh] An|L-y-oO-r-

W¥ R\áO-W.

kb-j-v]-x-p-°¥ h]v-Syj Bv-¡-¾]-̈ O-W, h]v-

Syj qºV NkLv-w|-Ro-Ë]sOU AµO o]j]ãO v}fU

RRhv-S¾LaV NkL¡-À]-̈ O-W. Wu]-vfOU NknL-f-n-ƒ-e-

¾]¤ ku-v-¡-Y-°tOU De-̈ -l-s-°tOU S\¡¾V Wu]-

¨O-W. Bv-¡-¾]\ÿV Bv-¡-¾]\ÿV RfãO-W¥ R\áL-f]-

q]-̈ O-vL-¢ i|Lj]-̈ O-W. y¤-Nk-vQ-¾]-W-t]¤ v|LkQ-f-

qL-WO-W.

�

50

53

1. jv-^L-f-w]-wO-v]R£ ^j-jU oOf¤ KÐq oLyU

NkLpU vRq-pOç WLs-p-t-v]¤ KqO WLq-e-v-wLsOU

AÚ-Rp-pOU WO´]-RjpOU oãOç WOaOU-mLU-Y-°-tO-

oLp] CuO-W]-S\ÿ-qL¢ AjO-v-h]-̈ L-f]-q]-̈ O-W.

2. j}qO-v}-uV-\pOU kj]pOU \OopOU Dç v|©]-W-t]-¤-

j]ÐV v]Sw-xL¤ jv-^L-f-w]-wO-v]Rj AW-ã]-j]-¡-

¾O-W.

3. AÚ-p-a¨U WO´]Rj kq]-\-q]-¨OÐ JfV

v|©]pOU j]¡-m-Ì-oLpOU RRWW¥ WuOW] vQ¾]-

pL-̈ ]-p-SwxU WO´]Rj kq]-\-q]-̈ O-W.

4. feOÕOU oupOU Dç yo-p-°-t]¤ WO´]R£ kq]-\-

q-e-¾]-jLp] oOr]-W¥ CtU-\P-aO-ç-fL¨] NWo}-W-q]-

¨O-ÐfV D¾-o-oL-eV.

5. jv-^L-f-w]wO ^j]\ÿ DaRj fOe]-

RWLºV fOa\ÿV vQ¾]-pL¨] CtU-\PaV Dç

òs¾V vàO-W. AÚ-pORa oa]-¾-ŸLeV

Cf]jV Af|O-¾oU IÐV f]q]-\ÿ-r]-pO-W.

6. v¡-¾-oL-j-k-Nf-°¥ CT¡ÕU Ws-¡Ð

q©U Af]-SvYU vs]-R\ÿ-aO¨OU IÐ-f]-jL¤ jv-

^L-f-w]-wO-v]Rj AeO-v]-oO-©-oLp v¡-¾-oL-j-k-Nf-

°-¥-RWLºV fOa\ÿV vQ¾]-pL-̈ O-W. Dk-SpL-Y-¾]jO

oOÒV CT kNf-°¥ Nkx-¡-WO-̈ -r]¤ CŸV Bv] SWã]

AeO-v]-oO-©-oL-̈ L¢ NwÈ]-̈ O-W.

7. yLiL-q-e-pLp] WO´]R£ w]qôV As×U vsOfOU

CT¡-Õ-o-pvOU BW-pL¤ Af]-SvYU nUY]-pLp]

fOa\ÿV vQ¾]-pL-̈ O-W.

8. ^j-j-SwxU WO´O-°-tORa wLq}-q]W Avò feO-

ÕO-ç-fLp] oLrO-ÐO. CfV Nkf]-SqL-i-Sw-x]-p]-sæL¾

WO´O-°Rt oq-e-¾]-Ss V̈ jp]-̈ O-ÐO. CT v]i-

oOç oq-e-¾]-¤-j]ÐV qƒ]-̈ L¢ AÚ WO´]Rj

CtU-\PaV Dç fOe]-RWLºV WO´]R£ SfL¥-y-

z]fU RjaO-RWpOU WOrO-RWpOU \OãO-WpOU WO´]Rj

feO-Õ]-¤-j]ÐV qƒ]-¨O-WpOU R\áO-W. CT Nkv-

ef SsLW-v|L-k-WoL-eV.

9. Nñ}W-¥ 21 vpôV kP¡-¾]-pL-p-f]-jO-SwxU oLNfSo

Bh|R¾ W¦-o-e]-pORa Y¡-n-iL-qeU ByP-NfeU

R\áL-vP. qºL-oR¾ WO´]-jO-Svº] WOr-´-

kƒU BrO-v-¡-x-Ro-Ë]sOU WL¾]-q]-̈ O-W.

10. Y¡-n]-e]-W¥ IsæL-oL-yvOU RRvh|-k-q]-SwL-i-jàV

v]Si-p-oL-W-eU.

^j-j-SwxU

j]°-tORa WO´]Rj

kOf]p q}f]-p]¤

I°Rj kq]-\-q]¨LU

^j-j-Sw-xU

j]°-tORa WO´]Rj kq]-\-q]-̈ L¢

Ar]-́ ]-q]-S¨º WLq|-°-¥

52

55

KqO WOaOU-m-¾]-Rs AÚP-Ú AÕP-Õ-ÓL-¡ V̈ kW-q-oLp]

vàL¢ f¾Os|U SvRr KÐOU Csæ. Cv-qORa Ar]vOU

NkvQ-¾]-k-q]-\-pvOU AjO-n-v-°tOU WO´O-°-tORa ̂ }v]-

f-¾]¤ AÂO-f-W-q-oLp v]i-¾]-¤ Rvt]\ÿU kW-qO-vL¢

yzL-p]-¨O-ÐO.

kŸ-e-°-tORa kOSqL-Yf] R\rO-WO-aOU-m-°-¥ V̈ vu]-v-

àO-ÐO. kŸ-e-°-tORa kOSqL-Y-f]-RWLºV Aj-vi] NkSpL-

-̂j-°¥ DºV IË]sOU AÚPÚ AÕP-Õ-ÓL-qORa AnLvU

WOaOU-m-¾]-R£ v]W-y-jR¾ mLi]-¨O-ÐO. Cv-q]-¤-

j]ÐV WO´O-°-¥¨V Af]-o-z-¾Lp kLb-°¥ kb]-

¨L¢ Wu]pOU IÐV KL¡-¨O-ÐfV jsæ-fL-eV. Cv-q]¤

AjO-n-v-y-Ò¾V Ai]-W-oO-ç-f]-jL¤ Cv-qO-oL-p]-ŸOç

Ca-Rk-a¤ WO´O-°-¥¨V jsæ q}f]-p]¤ NkSpL-^jU

R\áO-ÐO. SyÔz-vL-Ã-s|-S¾LaOU yTo|-f-SpLaOU WPa]-

pLeV Cv¡ WO´O-°Rt kq]-\-q]-̈ O-ÐfOU kb]-Õ]-̈ O-Ð-

fOU.

KqO WOaOU-m-¾]Rs AÚPÚ AÕP-Õ-ÓL-qORa

yLÐ]È|U WO´O-°Rt vt-Rq-p-i]WU y~Li}-j]-¨O-Ð-

fL-eV. WO´O-°-tORa oLfL-k]-fL-¨-t]-¤-j]SÐL WPa-Õ]-

r-Õ]-¤-j]SÐL IRÍ-Ë]sOU NkwÔ-°¥ DºL-pL¤ WO´O-

°-¥ V̈ j]¡-npU CvRq yzL-p-¾]-jLp] yo}-k]-̈ L¢

Wu]-pOU. AÚPÚ AÕP-Õ-ÓL-qORa yLÐ]È|U RWL\ÿO-o-̈ -

tORa y¤-y~-nLv vt-¡-\ÿàOU h}¡-Z-v}-ƒ-e-¾]jOU

yzL-p]-¨OU. oLfL-k]-fL-¨Rt ASk-ƒ]\ÿV Cv-¡ oãV

11. Y¡-n-iL-qeU ò]q}-W-q]-̈ -RÕ-ŸL¤ Da-

¢-fRÐ jsæ ScLWVarORa AaO¾V SkqV

SqX-RÕ-aO-¾O-W.

12. jv-̂ L-f-w]-wO-v]R£ R\s-v]-jL-pOç

NWo}-W-qeU Nkf]-oLy R\s-v]¤ D¥-RÕ-

aO-¾O-W.

13. w]wO-v]R£ kq]-\-q-e-¾]jV Bv-w|-oLp yLij

yLo-NY]-W¥ NkSf|W òs¾V KqO-̈ ]-v-àO-W.

14. Ak-W-a-yL-z-\-q|-°-t]¤ WO´]R£ qƒ-àL-pOç

kq]-w}-sjU WOaOU-mLU-Y-°-¥ V̈ j¤-WO-WpOU Nky-v-

y-o-p¾V Av-qORa yLo}k|U Dr-ÕO-v-qO-¾O-WpOU

R\áO-W.

15. WO´]R£ ^}v¢ Bk-¤-y-Ì]-p]sLeV IË]¤

WO´]Rj Af]-v]-w]ì yTW-q|-°¥ Dç BwO-k-

Nf]-p]-Ss V̈ Af]-SvYU oLãO-W.

16. ^j-j-o-qe v]v-q-°¥ INf-pOU SvYU y¡-¨L-¡-

òL-k-j-°-t]¤ SqX-RÕ-aO-¾O-W.

17. w]wO-v]Rj fOa-¡-\ÿpLp RRvh|-k-q]-SwL-i-jàV v]Si-

p-oL-¨O-W.

ScL. SzoÍV S^Lx]

ScL. (Nw}o-f]) A¡-\ÿ-jL-S^L-x]

ScLWVa¡ S^Lx] \]¤-Nc-¢yV SzLyVk]ã-¤,

Rrp]-¤-Rv-Sð-xjV If]-¡-v-wU,

v]qL¡ RvðV & 401 303

AÚPÚ AÕP-Õ-ÓL-¡ V̈

kW-q-oLp] oãL-qO-o]-sæ

(kW-q-̈ L¡ Cv-¡- oLNfU...)

54

57

1. wq]-pLp Dr-̈ U

2. wq]-pLp nƒeU

3. wq]-pLp v|LpLoU

4. jsæ ^}v]fU

5. jÐLp] kLaO-W, jQ¾U R\áOW

6. v]vLzU Wu]-̈ P, ySÍL-x-oLp] ^}v]¨P

7. Cv IsæL-v-SqLaOU kr-pO-W, ySÍL-x-S¾LRa ̂ }v]-̈ OW

1. wq]-pLp Dr¨Uh]v-yvOU jLsO-o-e]-¨P¡ WOr\ÿV Dr-°O-Ð-v-¡¨V

Aq-o-e]-¨P¡ BpOôV WOr-pO-ÐO. h]v-yvOU KÒfO

oe]-̈ P-r]¤ WPaO-f¤ Dr-°O-Ð-v-¡¨OU BpOôO WOr-

pO-ÐO.

2. jÐLp] BzLqU Wu]-̈ O-Wwq]-pLp vt-¡-\ÿàV Bv-w|-oO-ç-f]R£ kWOf] Wu]-

¨O-W. vp-rO-j]-r\ÿV Wu]-\ÿL¤ oRãL-qL-zLqU Wu]-¨L-

jOç Av-yqU WOr-pO-ÐO. st]-f-oLp nƒeU Wu]-

¨O-W. DhL: ku-°-¥, yLs-cO-W-¥. Svv]\ÿ iLj|-°-

¥, RjáV, oÃ|U, BŸ]-r-\ÿ], SWLu]-p]-r\ÿ] Cv o]f-

WOaOU-m-WL-q|-°-t]-¤-j]ÐV v]oO-©qOU

ASf-y-opU WO´O-°-¥¨OSvº]

Ai]-W-y-opU R\s-v-u]-̈ L¢ yÓ-j-ôO-

ç-v-qO-oL-eV. ks-SÕLuOU WO´O-°¥

Av-qORa jsæ Dk-Sh-w-°-¥-¨Lp]

CvRq yo}-k]-̈ L-rOºV IÐfV KqO vñO-

f-pL-eV.

Av-i]-¨L-s¾OU DÃ-v-y-o-p-°-t]sOU AÚPÚ

AÕP-Õ-ÓLRq y~ÍU nv-j-°-t]-Ss¨V ƒe]-¨O-WpOU

Cv-qOoLp] WO´O-°Rt Ca-k-uWL¢ SNkLÃL-z]-Õ]-̈ O-

WpOU R\áOW IÐfV oLfL-k]-fL-¨¥ NkSf|WU NwÈ]-

S¨º KqO vñO-f-pL-eV. WO´O-°-tORa RkqO-oL-ã-q}-f]-W-

t]-sOç Jã-¨O-r-\ÿ]-sO-W¥ SyÔz-vL-Ã-s|-°-StLRa kq]-

z-q]-̈ O-Ð-f]jOU yLoP-z]-W-v-t-¡-\ÿàOU Cv-qORa yLo}k|U

vtRqp-i]WU NkSpL-^-j-W-q-oL-ReÐV YSv-x-e-°¥

Rft]-p]-\ÿ]-ŸO-ºV. IÐL¤ WO´O-°-tORa RRhjU-h]j kLs-

W-qLp] CvRq WqO-f-qOfV IÐ yf|U v]Sw-x-L¤ KL¡-

¨O-W.

AÚPÚ AÕP-Õ-ÓL-qORa AnLvU KqO nv-j-¾]¤ DRº-

Ð]-qO-ÐL¤ CvRq hR¾-aO-̈ O-WSpL ARsæ-Ë]¤ Ap-¤-

k-̈ -¾Oç AÚPÚ AÕP-Õ-ÓLRq ƒe]-̈ O-WSpL R\pÅV

Cv-qORa AnL-v¾]jV kq]-zLqU WLeL-vO-Ð-fL-eV.

ScL. SzoÍV S^Lx]

ScL. (Nw}o-f]) A¡-\ÿ-jL-S^L-x]

ScLWVa¡ S^Lx] \]¤-Nc-¢yV SzLyVk]ã-¤,

Rrp]-¤-Rv-Sð-xjV If]-¡-v-wU,

v]qL¡ RvðV & 401 303

SqLY-v]-oO-©-oLp

110 v¡-xR¾

ySÍL-x-Nk-h-oLp

^}v]-f-¾]-jOç sZO-SsX

56

59

oLp] Dk-SpL-Y]-\ÿL¤ BSqL-Y|-

ò]f] Ro\ÿ-RÕ-aO-¾LU. yË}-¡-e-

oLp nƒ-e-°tOU yUyVWq]\ÿ

BzL-qvOU BSqL-Y|-¾]jV zLj]-W-q-

oL-eV. Bv-w|-¾]¤ WPaO-f¤

BzLqU Wu]-\ÿL¤ WOa-v-p-rO-ºL-WO-

ÐO. WPaO-f¤ WOa-v-p-rO-ç-v¡ WOrS\ÿ ^}v]-̈ P. WOa-v-

p-rO-ç-v¡ v]w-̈ OÐ yo-p¾V WPaO-f¤ RvçU WOa]-

¨OW; WPaO-f¤ v|LpLoU R\áO-W. j]°-tORa Wv]-tO-

W¥ WOu]-´]-q]-¨O-ÐO-Rv-Ë]¤ j]°-¥¨V WPaO-f¤

DT¡-̂ vOU BzL-qvOU Bv-w|-oO-Rº-Ð-¡-ÀU. I¹-

p]sOU Rjá]sOU oãV BzL-q-k-hL-¡-À-°-t]-Ss-̈ L¥

CqŸ] DT¡^U Aa-°]-p]-q]-¨O-ÐO. Af]-jL¤

I¹pOU RjáOU I¹-̈ O-qO-̈ tOU De-°]p ku-v-¡-

Y-°tOU kf]-vLp] Wu]-¨O-W. 2&3 oe]-¨P¡ WPaO-

SÒL¥ BzLqU Wu]-¨OW. sZO-n-ƒ-e-°¥

ISÕLuOU W}w-p]¤ WqO-fO-W. ISÕLuOU IRÍ-Ë]sOU

\v-\ÿO-RWL-º]-q]-¨O-W. j]°¥ h]v-yvOU vt-¡-ÐO-

RWL-º]-q]-¨O-ÐO. j]°-tORa Wv]-tO-W¥ yLiL-qe

j]s-p]¤ BWO-Ð-fO-vRq CT nƒ-e-NWoU fOa-qO-W.

BzLqU Wu]-¨O-SÒL-RuL-R¨pOU iLqLtU ku-v-¡-Y-

°¥ Wu]-¨O-W. IsæL-v-¡¨OU NkSpL-^-j-Nk-h-oLp

^}v]fU jp]-̈ O-W. ku-v-¡-Y-°¥ Wu]-pO-ÐNf Dk-SpL-

Y]-¨O-W. "Nl} KLWVy]^-¢' IÐ Ak-W-a-W-q-oLp

vñO¨Rt C°Rj Ku]-vL-̈ LU. WPaO-f¤ DT¡-̂ vOU

RRvã-o]-jO-WtOU o]r-¤yOU ku-v-¡-Y-°-t]-sPRa sn]-̈ O-

ÐO.

3. jsæ v|LpL-oUS^LY]U-YV, KLŸU, oOf]-¡-Ð-v-qORa KLl}-y]-Ss-̈ Oç

ja-¾U, WOŸ]-W-tORa ØPt]-Ss-̈ O-ç ja-

¾U, jQ¾U, SrLkVyVW]Õ]U-YV Cv-

RpsæLU v|LpL-o-°-tL-eV. Aq-o-e]-

¨P¡ C¾qU v|LpL-o-°-t]¤ J¡-RÕ-

aO-W. a].v]. KL¦ R\pÅV IsæL j¡-¾-W-

qO-RapOU cL¢yV kb]-̈ O-W. Szo-oL-s]-

j]-pORa o¨¥ jLp]-W-oL-qL-eV. kSƒ Szo-oL-s]j]

Av-Sq-̈ L¥ jsæ cL¢-y-rL-eV, Av-Sq-̈ L¥ yTÎ-

q|-v-f]-pO-oL-eV. Av-qORa yTÎq|U j]s-j]-¡-¾O-ÐfV

jQ¾-¾]-sP-Ra-pL-eV. jQ¾U jÚORa wq}-qvOU

ojôOU ySÍL-x-oL-p]-q]-̈ LjOU, IRÐÐOU pOvf~U

j]s-j]-¡-¾LjOU yzL-p]-̈ O-ÐO.

SpLY-k-bjUSpLY j]°-tORa pOv-f~U IRÐÐOU j]s-j]-¡-¾O-

ÐO. SpLY j]°Rt vp-s]-¢-SkLRs yOÎ-q-oL¨OU.

SpLY kq]-w}-s]-̈ O-ÐfV RRvWO-SÍLrOU vL¡-È-W|-y-

z-̂ -oLp AyO-X-°¥ (DhL: S^Lp]£V Rkp]-¢, jaO-

Sv-h-j, KL¡-o-¨O-r-vV, zQh-p-¾-W-qL-rO-W-¥ oOf-sL-p-

v) DºL-WO-ÐO.

4. jÐLp] ^}v]-̈ OWAyO-X-°¥ Ku]-vL-¨O-W, Ak-WaU Ku]-vL-¨O-W.

AyO-X-°¥ BpOôO WOr-àO-WpOU hO:XoO-ºL-¨O-

WpOU R\áO-ÐO. j]°-¥-R -̈RÍ-Ë]sOU BSqL-Y|-Nk-wÔ-

oO -Rº-Ë]¤ ScLWVaRr yo}-k]-¨O-W. ou-p¾V

SkLpL¤ jj-pO-ÐO, Rvp]-s-¾]-r-°]-pL¤ RkLçO-

ÐO.

1. KqO SqLY]Rp WºO-oO-ŸO-SÒL¥ AyO-X-oO-ºL-WO-ÐO.

SqLY]-p]-¤-j]ÐOU qºO RRW AW-s¾]¤ j]¤-̈ O-

58

61

W. IsæL-v-¡¨OU IRÍ-Ë]sOU AyO-

X-oO-ºL-p]-q] -¨OU. AfO-RWLºV

SqLY]Rp qºO RRW AW-s-¾]¤

j]¡-¾O-W IÐ mOÈ]-pOç jpU

y~}W-q]-¨O-W.

2. y]j]-oL-wL-s-W¥ SkLsOç f]q-

¨Oç òs-°¥ Ku]-vL-̈ O-W.

3. KqO SqLY]-pORa Wá]-¤-j]ÐV nƒeU kW-qO-SÒL¥

SWLa]-̈ -e-̈ ]jV SqLYL-eO-̈ tOU kW-qO-ÐO. j]°-

¥¨V W]ŸOÐ nƒ-e-S¾L-RaLÕU CT SqLYL-eO-

¨tOU SmLe-yLp] W]ŸO-ÐO. Af]-jL¤ SqLY]-

pORa Wá]-¤-j]ÐVV nƒeU vL°] Wu]-̈ L-f]-q]-̈ O-

W. IsæL-v-¡¨OU IRÍ-Ë]sOU AyOX°¥ DºL-

WLU. Af]-jL-¤, v}a]jO Rvt]-p]-¤-j]ÐV BzLqU

Wu]-̈ L-f]-q]-̈ P. "y~pU kLWV' BeV JãvOU jsæ-

fV. y~Í-oLp] nƒeU kL\WU R\pVfV v}Ÿ]-¤-j]-

ÐO-f-RÐ Wu]-̈ L¢ Nwo]-̈ O-W.

5. jÐLp] kLaO-W, jQ¾U R\áOW

Af|L-k-¾O-W¥ ks-SÕLuOU yUn-v]-̈ O-Ð-fL-eV.

1. j]f|-̂ }-v]-f-¾]Rs yUZ-¡xU

2. WOaOU-mLU-Y-°-tORa oqeU

3. NkWQ-f]-SƒL-n-°¥ (DhL: Rvç-RÕL-̈ U, nPo]-WO-sO-

¨U)

C°]Rj ks-SÕLuOU NkwÔ-°¥ j]r-́ -fLeV ̂ }v]-

fU.

BSYL-t-f-s-¾]-sO-ç v]k-¾O-W-RtpOU jÚ¥

An]-oO-X}-W-q]-̈ O-ÐO. DhL: ANW-o-°-¥, pOÈU fOa-°]-

p-v. AfO-RWLºV jÚ¥ KLSqL-qO -

¾qOU Dr-°O-Ð-f]jO oOÒV NkL¡-À]-̈ O-

W. kLaO-WpOU yUY}-SfL-k-W-q-e-°¥

vLp]-¨O-WpOU R\áO-W. WOaOU-mLU-Y-

°-StL-RaL¾V v]Nwo]-¨LjOU yopU

WRº-¾O-W.

hO:w}s-°-t]-sæL¾ ^}v]fUIsæL hO:w}s-°tOU BpOôO WOr-àOU. kOW-v-s]pOU

oh|-kL-jvOU DSk-ƒ]-¨O-W. KqO NkSf|W y}q]-p¤

WLeL-j]-q]-¨O-SÒL¥ v]xoU SfLÐO-ÐO-Rº-Ë]¤

j]°¥ a].v]. y}q]-p-sO-W¥ WLeOÐ y~nL-v-

¾]ja]o-RÕŸO IÐO oj-ô]-sL-̈ LU.

Ak-WaU Ku]-vL-̈ OWpLNf-p]¤ Ao]-f-Sv-Y-¾]¤ vLz-j-SoL-a]-̈ L-f]-

q]-̈ O-W. KLSqL v¡-xvOU KqO sƒU Sk¡ CÍ|-p]¤

vLz-jL-k-W-a-¾]¤ oq]-¨O-ÐO. Af]-jL-¤-fRÐ

Ao]-f-y×}cV Ku]-vL-¨O-W. KLv-¡-Sa-¨]UYOU qLNf]

vtRq RRvW]-pOç RRNcv]U-YO-oLeV C¾qU Ak-

W-a-°-¥¨O WLq-eU.

6. v]vLzU Wu]-̈ P, ySÍL-x-W-q-oLp] ^}v]¨P

v]vLzU Wu]-\ÿ-v¡ WPaO-f¤ WLsU ^}v]-¨O-ÐO.

JWL-Íf SqLYL-fO-q-f-p]-Ss¨O jp]-̈ O-ÐO. CfV oh|-

kL-jU, op-¨O-o-qOÐV fOa-°]p hO:w}s-°-t]-Ss¨OU

jp]-̈ OU. ojO-x|¢ KqO yoP-z-̂ }-v]-pL-eV. AfO-RWL-

ºO-fRÐ SyÔz-m-Ì-°tOU yOzQ-¾O-̈ tOU h}¡-ZL-

pO-ô]jV Bv-w|-oL-eV. CT Bv-w|-°¥ KqO WOaOU-m-

¾]-¤-j]-ÐLeV ojO-x|jV sn]-̈ O-Ð-fV.

60

63

v]vLzU Wu]´ KqO v|©] V̈ Kq-

yOXU vÐL¤ ^}v]-f-k-ËLt]

ApLRt wONwPx]-¨O-ÐO. Av]-

vLz]f-¡¨V SqLYU k]a]-Rk-ŸL¤

AvRq wONwPx]-¨L¢ BqOU-fRÐ

DºL-W]-sæ.

i|LjUi|LjU Ar]-vO-ç-v-q]-¤-j]SÐL BñL \Lj-s]-¤-

j]SÐL C£-¡-Rj-ã]-¤-j]SÐL kb]-̈ O-W.

st]-f-oLp i|LjUst]-f-oLp] i|Lj]-̈ L¢ KqO vu]-pO-ºV. wLÍ-oLp

KqO òs¾V WSy-q-p]SsL j]sS¾L Cq]-¨O-W.

\NoU k]e-S´L, vN^L-y-j-¾]SsL khV-oL-y-j-

¾]SsL Cq]-̈ O-W. jaO j]v-¡-Ð]-q]-̈ L¢ NwÈ]-̈ O-W.

j]°-tORa oP¨]R£ fOÒO oLNfU WLe-¾-¨-v]-i-

¾]¤ W¹-OW¥ kLf]-p-a-àO-W. w~LSyL-±~L-y-¾]¤

NwÈ SWNÎ}-W-q]-¨O-W. kfOR¨ kfOR¨ w~LSyL-

±~LyU R\áO-W. w~LSyL-±~LyU R\áO-ÐfV oP¨]-

sPRa joO¨V AjO-n-v-RÕ-a-eU. IsæL \]Í-W-t]-¤-

j]ÐOU ojôV oO©-oL-̈ O-W. Cf]jV Bh|U R\Sá-ºfV

AÐV ja-¨L-jL-NY-z]-¨OÐ jsæ WLq|-°-Rt-¨O-r]\ÿV

\]Í]-¨O-W. IÐ]ŸV jÚORa oj-ô]Rj wLÍ-oL¨]

WOr-\ÿO-SjqU Cq]-̈ O-W. kfOR¨ kfOR¨ CT WLs-p-

tvV WPŸLjOU ojyV wLÍ-oL-̈ LjOU joO V̈ yLi]-̈ OU.

CT i|LjU qLv]-RspOU W]a-̈ O-Ð-f]jO oOÒOU R\áO-

W. oj-ô]jV k]q]-oO-rO-¨-oO-ç-SÕL-RuL-R¨pOU i|Lj-

¾]-Ss-¡-RÕ-aO-W. j]°-¥¨V kfOR¨ yoL-iL-jvOU

ySÍL-xvOU RRWv-qOU.

7. CT vñO-f-W¥ IsæL-v-SqLaOUkr-pO-W,

ySÍL-x-S¾LRa h}¡-Z-WLsU ^}v]-̈ OW

CÍ|àV y~LfNÍ|U SjaOÐ

WLs¾V CÍ|-¨L-qR£ wqL-wq]

BpOôV 35 v¡xU Bp]-qO-ÐO. CSÕL¥ AfV 68 vp-

ôL-p]-q]-̈ O-ÐO. y~fNÍ CÍ| joO V̈ CqŸ] BpOôV

fÐO. jÚORa kWOf] ^}v]-fvOU kWOf] w~LyvOU

kWOf] kevOU jÚORa qL^|-¾]-¤-j]ÐO Sja]-p-fL-

eV. Af]-jL-¤-fRÐ qL^|-¾]-jO-Svº] R\s-v-u]-

¨OW.

CT sZO-SsX vLp]-\ÿ-f]-jO-Sw-x-Ro-Ë]sOU CfV

k]ÍO-a-qO-W. BSqL-Y|-S¾LRa jPrO-v-¡xU ̂ }v]-̈ O-W.

CT ySÎwU IsæL CÍ|-¨L-q]sOU I¾]-¨OW.

fh~LqL SsLW-^-j-f-p]sOU I¾]-¨L¢ jÚ¥ Wa-

RÕ-Ÿ]-q]-¨O-ÐO.

62

ScL. SzoÍV S^Lx]

ScL. (Nw}o-f]) A¡-\ÿ-jL-S^L-x]ScLWVa¡ S^Lx] \]¤-Nc-¢yV SzLyVk]ã-¤,

Rrp]-¤-Rv-Sð-xjV If]-¡-v-wU,

v]qL¡ RvðV & 401 303