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Complet BSS Pro (3)

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    :

    BSS

    ""

    ""

    1/3/2010 - 13/9/1389

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    1844 1876 1895 19632.

    .

    .

    "70 . BSS GSM

    :BSS BTS,BSC,TRAU .

    .

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    . .

    " .""

    "" "" .

    ""

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    GSM-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6GSM----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6GSM---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7

    GSM------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------9MS------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------12

    BSS-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------14BTS----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------15

    BTS-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------16

    (Radio Access)--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------17 BTS--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------19RockBTS----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------20

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------22BTS----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------23

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------24Hand over---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------27

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------28Cell-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------30

    Frequency hopping----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------33BSC----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------35BSC---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------36

    Transmission function-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------38Q-Max address---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------39

    BSC-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------40TRAU-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------41

    GSM Channel----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------42 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------43

    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------43Data burst--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------47

    Data burst--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------48Frame type-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------49

    GSM interfaces--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------50Um interface-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------51

    MSBTS-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------52A bis interface---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------53

    A-interface----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------54--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------55

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    GSM

    ( CEPT) (Conference of European Post and Telecommunication)

    1982 GSM 900. MHz Group Special Mobile

    GSM 1985

    . GSM

    TDMA 1987 1991

    . GSM

    ETSI (European Telecommunication Standards Institute) 1989 ETSI .

    .

    1990

    1991

    GSM 1997 (Global System for Mobile communication) (Groupe Special Mobile)

    1999 142 ,405

    250 G.S.M

    GSM(Global System for Mobile communication)

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    .

    . FDMA TDMA

    : GSM

    : GSM

    64kb/s cellcell

    GSM

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    GSM

    GSM

    Mobile Station (MS)o Mobile Equipment (ME)o Subscriber Identity Module (SIM)2

    Base Station Subsystem (BSS)

    o Base Transceiver Station (BTS)o Base Station Controller (BSC)o Transco ding Rate and Adaptation Unit (TRAU)

    Network Switching Subsystem(NSS)o Mobile Switching Center (MSC)o Home Location Register (HLR)o Visitor Location Register (VLR)o Authentication Center (AUC)o Equipment Identity Register (EIR)

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    GSM

    : GSM

    GSM 900 GSM 0018GSM 9001GSM

    FDMA (Frequency Division Multiple Access)TDMA (Time Division Multiple Access)

    P-GSM

    900

    E-GSM

    900

    R-GSM

    900

    GSM

    1800

    GSM

    1900Uplink

    frequencyRange

    890-915MHz

    880-915MHz

    886-915MHz

    1710-1785MHz

    1850-1910MHz

    Down-linkfrequency

    Range

    935-960MHz

    925-960MHz

    931-960MHz

    1805-1885MHz

    1930-1990MHz

    Channelspacing

    200 KHz 200 KHz 200 KHz 200 KHz 200 KHz

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    Downlink BTSMSUplink MSBTS

    Channel spacing 200 KHzFrequency channel GSM

    Duplex spacing: uplinkdownlink

    )1.1(

    uplinkdownlink BTS ms" BTS . datamsbts

    ms . cell . ms data

    msBTS timing advanced )1.1(

    GSM 900

    900 MHz GSM . Sub bands 25MHz

    Frequencychannel

    124 174 144 374 299

    Duplexspacing

    45 MHz 45 MHz 45 MHz 95 MHz 80 MHz

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    GSM 1800 1800 MH 1994

    75MHz

    GSM1900 . 1900MHz 1996

    60MHz

    TDMA

    .

    BTS .

    TDMA .

    8 .

    TDMA 8 )(

    8) ( BTS TRX BTS .

    TRX 8

    8 TDMA FDMA .

    TDMA .

    -

    -- ...

    .

    .

    ....)1.2(

    TDMAcarrier

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    TDMA

    )1.2(

    FDMA: 8

    s8 time

    0.577 time slot time slot 8 4.615TDMA

    : FDMA

    FDMA:

    InflexibleGuard space

    MS(Mobile station)

    Mobile station ME(Mobile Equipment)SIM(Subscriber Identity Module)

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    ME Ms

    IMEI(International Mobile Equipment Identity)

    160 .

    SIM

    .

    SIM

    SIM card

    HLR SIM card .

    Ms SIM GSMProvide .

    SIM ME emergency.SIMcode code

    (IMSI) International Mobile Subscriber Identcode

    MCC MNC

    IMSI MSISDN:

    MSISDN 09121620000

    IMSI: IMSI

    10 43211) IR-TCI( 15

    IMSI 10 MSIN . 10

    MSIN.

    )MSISDN( .

    )IMSI( .

    HLR) (

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    . .

    IR-TCIIRVALIACOM IR-TCI HLR

    REGISTER .

    SA ALJAVAL )

    VLR

    TMSI: IMSI

    8

    ) TMSI IMSI

    .( TMSI

    .

    LACCI

    6 BTS )(

    CELL ID) CI(

    CI LAC LAC LAC .LAC4 .

    : BTS )( LAC 1211 CI121152211532115

    VLR LAC=1211CI=32115 .

    LAC

    BSS

    (Base Station Subsystem)

    BSS GSM MSNSS ) ( :

    -operation & maintenance BSSMS air interface NSS link2Mbit/s

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    BSS :

    BTS (Base Transceiver Station)BSC (Base Station Controller)TRAU(Transco ding Rate and Adaptation Unit)

    BTS(Base Transceiver Station)

    MSBSC date) (

    mobile station cell data bscms ms ms

    BTS

    BTS (Shelf) TRE SUMABoard )Sector (1 Sector (2)Sector (3) BoardAbis

    EACBPower . BTS .Antenna(RA) Radio AccessCombinerSector.(TRE) Transceiver Receiver Equipment(SUMA) Summation Unit Mobil Access6- EACB External Alarm Collection Board(CCF) Cabinet Cooling Fun

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    Abis BoardPower

    Combiner

    1800MHZ 900MHZ Combiner

    BTS

    1-

    2-

    .

    )(

    :

    .

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    306090

    :

    BTS .

    :

    Radio Access

    BTS GSM Antenna . GSM Antenna .

    GSM Antenna GSM Antenna 120 120 .

    . GSM antenna TX) ( Rx)( TRE

    GSM Traffic . GSM (Tilt)

    GSM .GSM TX Rx GSM TXRx

    GSM .GSM 185cm 235cm . Combiner TxRxTRE .

    GSM Antenna :Tow Alban single Alban Tow Alban

    BTS1800900 Dope laxer.Dope laxer- ,Dope laxer inputout put

    signal .

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    (TRE) Transceiver Receiver EquipmentTRE BTS BTS 218 TRE .BTS TRE . TRE TX) (

    Rx)( .TRE ., GSM Antenna Feeder , TXRxTRE .

    )TRX(

    BTS :

    BTS

    .

    .

    1000 40

    . BTS TRX ) (

    TRX 8 ) TDMA( 6 TRX

    3)( 6TRX

    6+6+6 5+2+2 . 6TRX 48 2 )

    - (....46 ) ( .SUMA: Summation Unit Module Access

    Suma Board BTS,BTS SUMA .Board BTS BTS

    Suma Microwave Abis MWBSC TC MSCSwatch , BTSSUMA SUMA.

    SUMA board .

    : Clock synchronization

    OMU:operation and maintenance SUMA BSC command alarmBTS

    BIE: SUMA Abis BTS .

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    Abis A bis BTSBSC 2mm BTS AbisBTS

    PCMDDF Abis .A bismapping DDF) Data Distribution Frame(

    Fan CCF Cabinet Cooling Fan

    BTS .

    . BTS . 2530

    2015 EACB External Alarm Collection Board

    Alarm :

    Alarm Alarm Alarm power)( Alarm DDF DDFalarm DDF

    DDF alarm EACB PMC

    SUM alarmOMCR. OMCR (Operation management center room Radio)

    BTS:

    Dish

    . .

    .

    interface

    .

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    .

    ISP .

    ISP ISP ISP

    .

    .

    ISP

    .

    IWF=InterWorking Function(MS . GSMBTS

    . BTS BSC . BSC-BTS .

    .BSC

    handoverpower control .BSCBTS BSS .

    BSS MSC MS

    .BSS link

    handover .BSS N N .

    ROCK

    .

    Slot ROCK MPProcessor main Rock

    MP keyboardmouse

    .

    ROCK Duplicate

    .

    . TRX Duplicat

    ROCK TRX TRXslave .

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    TRX

    TRX 1TRX Random

    TRX TRX

    overflow overflow

    TRX ROCK ROCK TRX shelf 1

    2shelf 5shelf Rock 3.4.1 .

    Syck Rock

    Rock.

    Duplicate borscht

    )B= battery fit O= over volter protectionR= ring S=supervisor C=coding (code,

    decode) H=hybridT=test(

    Syck .

    Ckclock .

    Rock

    .

    Rock :

    Rock Server Rock

    Rock Solarise

    Alarmmanag

    Labtop

    Rock Unix

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    Client

    ServerClient Hub

    Rock Client

    .

    . .

    Server Rock router

    Rock

    sisco. HLR ULR

    MSC BSC

    router Client

    .

    Rock cooller cooler

    server Rock .

    RockRock Alarm managment Rock

    .

    Rock Soreen

    Alarm mangment

    .

    BSC Rock=

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    .

    :

    1.

    2.

    1 :

    -MOBILE ORIGINATED

    -MOBILE TERMINATED

    2

    :

    .

    PAGING

    .

    .

    . PAGING

    .

    CELLSELECTION PAGING .

    :

    PLMN

    .

    .

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    BTS

    BTS TRE . BTS IdoorOutdoor

    BTS . .

    MBI5

    BTS Indoor BTS TRE 12.

    BTS / TREDuplexer/Combiner / 4TRE Fedeer

    .

    TRE Duplexer/Combiner TRE

    Duplexer/Combiner TRE.

    MBO 2 BTS 3X4 12 TRE.

    MBO1 BTSBTSOudoor 6TRE3 Duplixer/Combiner.

    Micro BTS:

    BTS BTS 2 TRE "

    Multi plaxingmultiplexing

    GSM BTS link

    BSC

    Modulation

    .PCM (Pulse code Modulation)

    . PCM .

    BTS BSC .

    ) - .(

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    . -- - ...

    HDSL 2 SDH .

    . "

    " . PCM . 2 )2048

    ( 32 64 . 64

    ) .(

    PCM

    PCM 2 2 . 2) 2(32

    31 30 ... PCM . PCM .

    PCM

    )PCM 30( PCM 120 BTS .

    - . PCM

    BTS .

    . PCM 30 8 )

    ( 2 4

    ) 8 2 (. 120 BSC

    30 . 8 2

    BSCBTS 2 8 .

    Filtring

    Simpling

    Quntizing

    Encoding

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    Filtering "

    Filtring .

    Simpling .

    Pulese Apledtude Modulition 8000 .

    Quntization Round off

    rund off

    128 rund off

    "round off " 5.4 5Quntizatin.

    Linear Quntization 128

    .

    Non liner

    128 . .

    Encoding round off "

    . BCD .

    .

    AM(Amplitude modulation )

    . . carrier .

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    FM (Frequency Modulation) carrier .

    FM . FM AM.

    GSMTDMAFDMA .

    PM (Phase Modulation)carrier .AM "Analog modulation. Digital .AM

    .AM,fm AMPower .AM .AM

    FM PM .

    Analog signal .

    time slot. carrier .

    Digital signal . (0,1) .

    .Distortion

    signal .

    GMSK (Gussian Minumim Shift King): GSMGMSK QPSK

    GMSK FM. GSM 270/833Kbp/s.

    Hand overHand over

    MSBTS hand over .

    MSBTS cell supportMS .Rx Level MSBTS

    handover handover

    Bts Bts

    .

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    Ms ( MobileStation( 0

    Ms HLR Auc Auc

    A8 MS .

    MS VLR MS MS MS

    MSVLR

    HIRAUC AUC 35

    Dial

    MS

    MS

    .

    AUC MS MS

    HLRVLR

    VLR ) Dial

    (hand over

    BTSA BTSB

    hand over

    handover .

    : ,

    FCC . .

    interference , Reuse. GSM

    . Cells Frequency planning . Reuse .

    Cell 28 . ,

    , Co-Channel .

    .

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    Cell :Cell: .

    Omni Direction , , .

    Polygons .

    Reuse GSM Cluster.

    .

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    Cell Size:Cell type Cell :

    1. Macro cells2. Microcells3. Selective or sectorized cells

    4. Umbrella cells5. Nano cells6. Pico cells

    1- Macro cell: GSM. 70 ,MSGSM

    Cell:

    a- b- c- Celld-

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    2- Microcells : 200

    :a-

    b- , .

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    Selective Cells or Sectorized Cells:

    Umbrella Cells:

    Handover .Umbrella CellsMicrocell MS ,

    MS Handover Umbrella cell Handover .

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    _ bts cell

    bts cell Omni-directional

    Bts cell cell360

    Directional cell120 bts cell 360 cover

    Frequency hopping:frequency hopping

    Carrier..

    .

    Om1

    120degr

    3

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    . (S/N)

    frequency hopping

    frequency hopping

    :0.5774.617. TDMA

    4.617217. TDMA

    .-

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    BSC (Base Transceiver Controller)

    BTS . MS

    Hand over MS BTSMSC BTS

    BSC MSC . BSC

    BTSMSC . BSCBTS MSC .

    BTS(MS) MFS .

    MSCBTS . MFSBTS

    O&M .BSC GSM GPRS

    (Packet).BSC .BSC

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    BSC:BSC

    DSN (Digital Switch Network)

    ABIS-TSU (terminal sub unit)ATER-TSU (terminal sub unit)

    COMMOM-TSU (terminal sub unit)

    ABIS TSUBTS ABIS TSU ABIS Link .BTS ABIS TSU TRXBTS.

    ATER TSUTC(Trans coder) MFS Link Solution Link ATER MUX

    ATER ATER MUXATER BSCTC.ATER TSU Link)( .

    BSS Common TSU . (Commissioning)BSS Download LMT .

    OMC/R(Operation Maintenance Center) BSC Common TSU

    . ATER, ABISCommon TS U (Functions) O&M . BSC .

    BSC .Terminal Sub Unit (TSU)

    yABIS

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    yATERyCOMMON

    A Digital Switch Network (DSN)Common resources

    y-Broadcast bus

    yClock Synchronization and generationyAlarm System

    Transmission ControllerPower Supply

    BCS Functions

    1-Tele Communication Functions2-Transmission Functions3-O & M Function

    :

    Telecommunication Function : GSM Radio Frequency Management

    yBroadcast and Common central channelySignaling channelsyRadio measurement processing yIn Call Modification handling

    GPRS Radio Frequency ManagementyPacket Broadcast and Common Control Channels

    yPacket Signaling ChannelsyPacket Data Channels

    BTS . (Logical) (GSM & GPRS)TCHBSC

    . BTS BSC. BSC

    3-GSM & GPRS Traffic Channel Resource Management

    yEstablishes and Releases radio resources yQueues requestyc- select TCH for handovers

    GSM and GPRS Supervisionymonitors and controls mobile trafficyoverloud processing

    control traceshort massage service

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    BSSAP: BSS Application part handles massage distribution between MSC

    yDTAP: Direct Transfer Application part . Transparent massage

    y- BSSMAP: BSS Mobil Application Part

    . none transparent massage . Radio Channel management

    GPRSA: GPRS Application Partyradio packet channel management ypaging function

    (BSSAP) BSC . :

    (BSSMAP) BSCMSC . (DTAP) BSC MSMSC

    .(GPRSAP)BSCMFS .(GPRSAP) (BSSMAP)

    .BSSMAP: Base Station System Management Application PartGPRSAP: General Packet Radio Service Application Part

    :Transmission function

    :BIE: Base Station Interface Equipment

    performs signaling and sub- multiplexing on the Abis interface

    The Sub multiplexer is used between BSC and TC

    (SM) BSCTC .Multiplexer: .

    trans coder . BSC .

    Minimizes The number of PSMlinks Pulse code modulation.(PCM)

    TSC Transmission sub system controller.Manage The Qmux Sub Multiplexer busyb- polling of the transmission elements .

    yc- singling data to the Transmission elements

    TSL Link

    -a BTS BSC MSC .

    b- TSCBSC.Transmission )function(BSC :1-BSCBTS BIE. Multiplexing

    signal .

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    2-BSCTC (SM). Multiplexing Ater link .

    TC Multiplexing16kb/s )TCH (64kb/s . 16kb/s TC . Multiplexing

    64kb/s MSC .

    : Qmux Address

    BTS BSCBTS .

    :(O & M) Function

    1- 2-

    3- 4- 5- (Logical)6- 7- 8- 9-

    10- )Module( BSCOMC/R .OMC/R

    . . BSC BSC

    . BSC :

    1.Input:

    BSC :

    TCUC: TRx Control Unit CAccess Switch

    BIUA: Base Interface Unit type A

    BIUA TRx BSC . BTS BSC BIUA .BIUATCUC

    BIUA configurationBSC.BSCconfiguration 2 BIUA.BSCconfiguration 4 )9(

    BIUA.BSCconfiguration 6 14BIUA.BIUA BSC :

    1BIUA = 8TCUC

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    1TCUC = 4TRx1BIUA= 8(4TRx) =32TRx

    BSCConfiguration 14BIUA 448TRX 37BTS .

    2-Output: BSC ASMB(Ater Sub multiplexer BSC)

    DTCCAccess Switch ASMB DTCC :

    1 ASMB= 4DTCC= 4 ATER = 1 ATER MUX = 1 HighwayATER 16kb/sATER MUXHighway 64kb/s

    . BSC ATER MUX TC .

    3-)Common(:

    a-CPRC Systemb-CPRC OSIc-CPRC BS

    aCPRC System: BSC CPRC

    . RAMBSC BSC

    BSC(Commissioning).

    bCPRC OSI:CPRC OSIBSC

    BSC/ROMC (X-25) MSC. OMC/R .

    cCPRC BS: BSC CPRC BS

    . MSC BTS .

    TSC Qmux AddressBTS BSC .

    BSC:

    BSC PBA .PBA= Printed Board Assembly- 1

    a-CPRCb-DTCCc-TCUC

    TCU = Terminal Sub Unit -2

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    TSU . TSU )DSN( . . .

    .= Network Element)NE( BSC BIUAASMB .

    TC ASMC . CPRC BSC. :System , Broadcast and osi

    BSC :1-A bis TSU BTSTRX 32TRX/TSU

    .2-A ter TSU Transducer

    240chenal/TSU.3-Common function TSUO&M BSC .

    ABIS TSU 32TRX. ABIS TSU 32RSL

    .RSL= Radio Signaling Link ATER TSU 240 . ATER TSU

    PCM Trans coder TS PCM TS X25N7 .

    ABIS TSU TCUC . BIUA AS . BIUAsub multiplexing function sub multiplexing function

    . BTS TCUC. TCUC AS .

    TSU ATER

    DTCC ASMB AS ASMB DTCC ATER mux . TDCC ASMB ATER .

    : COMMON TSU CPRC CPRC

    . .Common TSUTSU DSN .

    BSC . BSC . .

    BSC ) BIUA , ASMB ( TSCA Q mux Q1

    TRAU DateSpeech ,vedio ,vicse , audio.

    16kbp/s64kbp/s BSCmsc msc bsc.

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    (13Kbps speech or data + 3 Kbps additional synchronizing data)*4= 64kbpsTRAU Standdard

    GSM Channels1-Physical Channel2-Logical Channel

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    Physical channel

    carrier GSM MS . ) .(

    Channel carrier . TDMA . Time .

    time slot .time slot 07 . TDMA Frame . frame Time slot.

    time slot 07 frame . frame. frame

    . " carrierAir interface . multiform timing time slotburst

    time slot . timingtransmission .

    MSBTS .Database ,time slot TDMA frame physical

    Channellogical channel MSBTS

    Logical channel GSM Logical channel

    1Traffic channel2-Control channel

    yTraffic Channel traffic channel gsm

    rate .

    Traffic Channel full ratehalf rete

    Full rate:

    )normal( time slot

    .- 13kbp/s

    - 9.6kbp/s .

    Half rate

    half rate "

    full rate .

    6.5kbp/s data 4.8kbp/s . burst burst

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    Control channelGSM control channel

    " 1.)BCCH (Broad cast Control Channel2.CCCH (Common Control Channel)3.DCCH (Dedicated Control Channel)

    )(

    BCCH

    Downlink . BSSMS. MSCell

    cell MS cell .BCCH BTS

    BCCH MS MS Dedicate BCCH

    .

    Connection area identity cell MS

    cell cell

    Access control

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    SCH (Synchronize Channel)

    " frame . frame multiframe datamulti frame . SCH

    Multi frame .

    FCCH (Frequency Channel) Carrier "BCCH

    BTSFlag 0

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    CCCH (Common Control Channel) . . control channel

    Uplinkdownlink BSCMS . BTS .

    RACH(Random Access Channel) MS

    BSC, Paging.

    PCH (Paging Channel)

    downlink MS . (Page) MS

    pagingIMSI,TMSI,IMEI .

    CBCH (Cell Broadcast Channel) MS

    cell .

    AGCH (Access Granted Channel): BTS

    MS RACH BTS Downlink MS

    .(PCH)(AGCH) Downlink

    DCCH (Dedicated Control Channel) f

    Call setup, . carrier

    SDCCH ,MSCal setup

    authentication.Location updatespoint to point SMS

    SDCCH (Stand-alone dedicate control Channel) data .

    SACCH (Slow Access Control Channel):downlink

    up link link .FACCH (Fast Access Control Channel): )s(stealtraffic

    burst .?

    ACCH (Associated Control channel)

    up link downlink .

    1FACCH

    2SACCH

    Data burst

    CCHCCCHNormal burstAccess Burst .

    CCHDCCHNormal burst

    CCHBCCHNormal burstDummy burst

    SCH,FCCHSCHFrequency burstSynchronization burst

    CCCH,CBCH,PCH/AGCHNormal burst

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    CCCHRACHAccess Burst .

    DATA BurstBurst time slot.GSM Bursttime

    slot .burst148 bit burst 3.69mm/s burstguard band 30.5ms

    . burst

    Information 1

    Informationburst .Information

    114bit data .

    training bit training bit )(

    Guard period 2

    GP Burst transmission burst

    burst gp

    on and off

    off burst .

    Time advanced

    3.Training sequence

    26bit TSC(Trening sequence code)

    MSBTS MS

    Demodulation4.Tailbit

    Tailbitburst burst 5.staling flag bit

    burst 2bit

    TSC TSC Burst "

    FACCH FACCH SACCH

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    Data Burst

    Burst GSM 1.Normal burst

    2.frequency correction burst (FCCH)

    3.synchronization burst (SCH)

    4.Dummy burst

    5access burst (RACH)

    )(

    "

    Normal burst TS 26 Normal burst

    . 58 bitbit 57data 1 bitStealing flag CCCH, BCCH) (RACH .

    normal burstTCH data: normal burst148 bit link 456 bit datablack data

    burst114 bity " normal data burst Stealing flag 2 bit 114 bit ta da data burst data , user information , control signal data 32bit 26 bit TSC6 bit Tail bit 3bit 3 bit

    burst. (000) normal burst148bit."normal burst map Radio likemodulation

    . ) .(

    Dummy burst

    burst normal burst bursttime slotIdleBCCH

    . Broadcast Channel . ms downlink time slot .MS Access .dummy burst

    data )(

    Access Burst

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    ABBurst msuplink burst 11 Tail bit8 bit 3 bit burst 41 bitsynchronization

    sequence guard band 68.25 bit guard band data BTSData ms time

    MS guard band )(

    Synchronization burst

    SBBurst BTSMS MS SCH burst , TSC, Normal burst 64 bit

    encrypted bit Base station identity code)(BSIC,Frame number TDMA Frequency correction burst

    MS

    Frame type

    TDM Frame time slot 0.577ms " 4.62 ms . physical channelshear

    logical channel multi frame

    Multi frame 26 frame 0 25 frame 24 frame 1frameSACCH`Frame idle. "26 120 ms .

    Multi fame 51 multiform51 .; 0 50 . 235.365 ms

    .Supper frame

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    TDM frame 51.26 "1326TDM frame. 6.12secn

    Hyper frame2048 "2715648TDM Frame 3

    28 53

    GSM interfacesInterface GSM equipment GSM

    GSM .InterfacesName

    MS--------------BTSBTS-------------BSCBSC------------MSCMSC------------VLRMSC------------HLRVLR------------HLRMSC-----------MSCMSC-------------EIRVLR-------------VLR

    HLR------------AUC

    UmA-bisABCDEFG

    H

    GSM GSM . GSM Protocol protocol

    .Standard,ITU,MSCBSCSS7 Signalingapplication .Protocol MSBSC LAPD.

    . Mapping . .

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    Um or Air interface

    Um interface standardGSMMSBTS Um ,MSBTS Wire

    Um MS . Layer

    Layer 1:Radio system Layer time slotcarrier

    Layer 2:Layer 3: protocol.

    RIL3 RR(Radio Interface Layer 3- Radio Resource management)

    MSBSC Layerpaging ,Radio,Access Channel , ciphering , hand over . RIL3 RR

    Management MS

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    3.RIL 3 CM (Call Management) MSMSC Protocol

    air interfaceMSBTS.1.Channel Request

    RequestMSBTS Requestaccess, 1byt

    paging " MS request hexadecimal

    access burst

    Hand over Access

    request MSBTS B Hand over access hand over hand over BTS .Hand over accesschannel request

    access BTS .

    System information 2 BisSystem information 2 ter Broadcasting broadcast BTS

    MS . Data GSM 1800,1900,900 .

    System information 5 bis

    System information 5 bis bts msbroadcast , data (1800,1900,900)

    System information 5ter" BCCHCell MSACCH

    Partial rerelease BTSMS MS

    .Call cantor partial release half rate .

    Channel Release

    BTS MS connection disconnect, air interfacecase 0case 1 .case 0normalclearingcase 1up normal clearing .

    Partial release complete

    MS BTS acknowledgment partial release .

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    Channel mode modifies: BTS MS transmission

    .rate transmission .

    Class Mark enquiry:

    BTSMS BTS .power class , Encryption, MS capacity ,. .

    Measurement report:BTSBTS MSBTS up link

    . measurement report 480msBTS SACCH "BTSMeasurement report BSC

    .Channel mode modify Acknowledgment

    MS BTS mod modify " transmission rate .

    System information 1 MSBTS MS BTS.

    System information 2

    : BTSMS MS cell

    System information 3

    : BTSMS cell CCH BTS.

    System information 4:

    MSBTS systeminformation 1 .

    System information 5:

    MSBTS 5SACCH MS

    System information 6: MSBTS BTS DATA

    MS SACCH .System information7System information 8 DCS1800pcs 1900

    MS cell selection.

    A bis interface bscmsc

    1Layer:phisecal layer2LAPD Layer

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    3BTSM Layer(bts manegmnt) Bscbts btsbtsm RIL3-RR Maping mapping

    A Interface

    bscmsc gsm

    7 gsm 1900ansi ss7 .A- Interfaceapplication

    .MTP (message Transfer prot)

    SCCP (Signaling Connection Control Part) Connection less

    Connection Orianted .

    BSS AP (BSS Apliction part) .

    1BSS AP BSS APProducer mscbss

    mantenace hand over .

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    BSS GSM

    GSM: . . .MS

    MS BTS

    . .BSS: BSS

    GSM .BSS "BSCBTS BTS: BSS GSM BTS

    . MS BSC BTS TRETRE. GSM BTS

    .GSM:

    . . BTS: BTS BTS .

    BTS: . . : BTS .

    Hand over: hand over GSM .

    : .Cell:

    Frequency hopping . . BSC .

    GSM .

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    1.eng.com/showthread.php-www.iran2.mahabad.parsfa.com3.www.phalls.com4.www.lanpars.com/forum/showthread.php5.www.topiranian.com/topiranian6.www.forum.asandownload.com7.article-www.ganjafzar.com/ivr

    8..com/showthreadgsm-www.iranian9.www.payamsara.com/

    10..com/gsm-www.kashan

    .

    "" "" .

    ""

    ----------------- ------------------

    :12/9/1389


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