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:
BSS
""
""
1/3/2010 - 13/9/1389
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1844 1876 1895 19632.
.
.
"70 . BSS GSM
:BSS BTS,BSC,TRAU .
.
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. .
" .""
"" "" .
""
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GSM-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6GSM----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6GSM---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7
GSM------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------9MS------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------12
BSS-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------14BTS----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------15
BTS-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------16
(Radio Access)--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------17 BTS--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------19RockBTS----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------20
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------22BTS----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------23
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------24Hand over---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------27
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------28Cell-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------30
Frequency hopping----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------33BSC----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------35BSC---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------36
Transmission function-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------38Q-Max address---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------39
BSC-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------40TRAU-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------41
GSM Channel----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------42 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------43
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------43Data burst--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------47
Data burst--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------48Frame type-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------49
GSM interfaces--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------50Um interface-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------51
MSBTS-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------52A bis interface---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------53
A-interface----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------54--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------55
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GSM
( CEPT) (Conference of European Post and Telecommunication)
1982 GSM 900. MHz Group Special Mobile
GSM 1985
. GSM
TDMA 1987 1991
. GSM
ETSI (European Telecommunication Standards Institute) 1989 ETSI .
.
1990
1991
GSM 1997 (Global System for Mobile communication) (Groupe Special Mobile)
1999 142 ,405
250 G.S.M
GSM(Global System for Mobile communication)
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.
. FDMA TDMA
: GSM
: GSM
64kb/s cellcell
GSM
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GSM
GSM
Mobile Station (MS)o Mobile Equipment (ME)o Subscriber Identity Module (SIM)2
Base Station Subsystem (BSS)
o Base Transceiver Station (BTS)o Base Station Controller (BSC)o Transco ding Rate and Adaptation Unit (TRAU)
Network Switching Subsystem(NSS)o Mobile Switching Center (MSC)o Home Location Register (HLR)o Visitor Location Register (VLR)o Authentication Center (AUC)o Equipment Identity Register (EIR)
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GSM
: GSM
GSM 900 GSM 0018GSM 9001GSM
FDMA (Frequency Division Multiple Access)TDMA (Time Division Multiple Access)
P-GSM
900
E-GSM
900
R-GSM
900
GSM
1800
GSM
1900Uplink
frequencyRange
890-915MHz
880-915MHz
886-915MHz
1710-1785MHz
1850-1910MHz
Down-linkfrequency
Range
935-960MHz
925-960MHz
931-960MHz
1805-1885MHz
1930-1990MHz
Channelspacing
200 KHz 200 KHz 200 KHz 200 KHz 200 KHz
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Downlink BTSMSUplink MSBTS
Channel spacing 200 KHzFrequency channel GSM
Duplex spacing: uplinkdownlink
)1.1(
uplinkdownlink BTS ms" BTS . datamsbts
ms . cell . ms data
msBTS timing advanced )1.1(
GSM 900
900 MHz GSM . Sub bands 25MHz
Frequencychannel
124 174 144 374 299
Duplexspacing
45 MHz 45 MHz 45 MHz 95 MHz 80 MHz
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GSM 1800 1800 MH 1994
75MHz
GSM1900 . 1900MHz 1996
60MHz
TDMA
.
BTS .
TDMA .
8 .
TDMA 8 )(
8) ( BTS TRX BTS .
TRX 8
8 TDMA FDMA .
TDMA .
-
-- ...
.
.
....)1.2(
TDMAcarrier
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TDMA
)1.2(
FDMA: 8
s8 time
0.577 time slot time slot 8 4.615TDMA
: FDMA
FDMA:
InflexibleGuard space
MS(Mobile station)
Mobile station ME(Mobile Equipment)SIM(Subscriber Identity Module)
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ME Ms
IMEI(International Mobile Equipment Identity)
160 .
SIM
.
SIM
SIM card
HLR SIM card .
Ms SIM GSMProvide .
SIM ME emergency.SIMcode code
(IMSI) International Mobile Subscriber Identcode
MCC MNC
IMSI MSISDN:
MSISDN 09121620000
IMSI: IMSI
10 43211) IR-TCI( 15
IMSI 10 MSIN . 10
MSIN.
)MSISDN( .
)IMSI( .
HLR) (
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. .
IR-TCIIRVALIACOM IR-TCI HLR
REGISTER .
SA ALJAVAL )
VLR
TMSI: IMSI
8
) TMSI IMSI
.( TMSI
.
LACCI
6 BTS )(
CELL ID) CI(
CI LAC LAC LAC .LAC4 .
: BTS )( LAC 1211 CI121152211532115
VLR LAC=1211CI=32115 .
LAC
BSS
(Base Station Subsystem)
BSS GSM MSNSS ) ( :
-operation & maintenance BSSMS air interface NSS link2Mbit/s
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BSS :
BTS (Base Transceiver Station)BSC (Base Station Controller)TRAU(Transco ding Rate and Adaptation Unit)
BTS(Base Transceiver Station)
MSBSC date) (
mobile station cell data bscms ms ms
BTS
BTS (Shelf) TRE SUMABoard )Sector (1 Sector (2)Sector (3) BoardAbis
EACBPower . BTS .Antenna(RA) Radio AccessCombinerSector.(TRE) Transceiver Receiver Equipment(SUMA) Summation Unit Mobil Access6- EACB External Alarm Collection Board(CCF) Cabinet Cooling Fun
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Abis BoardPower
Combiner
1800MHZ 900MHZ Combiner
BTS
1-
2-
.
)(
:
.
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306090
:
BTS .
:
Radio Access
BTS GSM Antenna . GSM Antenna .
GSM Antenna GSM Antenna 120 120 .
. GSM antenna TX) ( Rx)( TRE
GSM Traffic . GSM (Tilt)
GSM .GSM TX Rx GSM TXRx
GSM .GSM 185cm 235cm . Combiner TxRxTRE .
GSM Antenna :Tow Alban single Alban Tow Alban
BTS1800900 Dope laxer.Dope laxer- ,Dope laxer inputout put
signal .
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(TRE) Transceiver Receiver EquipmentTRE BTS BTS 218 TRE .BTS TRE . TRE TX) (
Rx)( .TRE ., GSM Antenna Feeder , TXRxTRE .
)TRX(
BTS :
BTS
.
.
1000 40
. BTS TRX ) (
TRX 8 ) TDMA( 6 TRX
3)( 6TRX
6+6+6 5+2+2 . 6TRX 48 2 )
- (....46 ) ( .SUMA: Summation Unit Module Access
Suma Board BTS,BTS SUMA .Board BTS BTS
Suma Microwave Abis MWBSC TC MSCSwatch , BTSSUMA SUMA.
SUMA board .
: Clock synchronization
OMU:operation and maintenance SUMA BSC command alarmBTS
BIE: SUMA Abis BTS .
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Abis A bis BTSBSC 2mm BTS AbisBTS
PCMDDF Abis .A bismapping DDF) Data Distribution Frame(
Fan CCF Cabinet Cooling Fan
BTS .
. BTS . 2530
2015 EACB External Alarm Collection Board
Alarm :
Alarm Alarm Alarm power)( Alarm DDF DDFalarm DDF
DDF alarm EACB PMC
SUM alarmOMCR. OMCR (Operation management center room Radio)
BTS:
Dish
. .
.
interface
.
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.
ISP .
ISP ISP ISP
.
.
ISP
.
IWF=InterWorking Function(MS . GSMBTS
. BTS BSC . BSC-BTS .
.BSC
handoverpower control .BSCBTS BSS .
BSS MSC MS
.BSS link
handover .BSS N N .
ROCK
.
Slot ROCK MPProcessor main Rock
MP keyboardmouse
.
ROCK Duplicate
.
. TRX Duplicat
ROCK TRX TRXslave .
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TRX
TRX 1TRX Random
TRX TRX
overflow overflow
TRX ROCK ROCK TRX shelf 1
2shelf 5shelf Rock 3.4.1 .
Syck Rock
Rock.
Duplicate borscht
)B= battery fit O= over volter protectionR= ring S=supervisor C=coding (code,
decode) H=hybridT=test(
Syck .
Ckclock .
Rock
.
Rock :
Rock Server Rock
Rock Solarise
Alarmmanag
Labtop
Rock Unix
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Client
ServerClient Hub
Rock Client
.
. .
Server Rock router
Rock
sisco. HLR ULR
MSC BSC
router Client
.
Rock cooller cooler
server Rock .
RockRock Alarm managment Rock
.
Rock Soreen
Alarm mangment
.
BSC Rock=
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.
:
1.
2.
1 :
-MOBILE ORIGINATED
-MOBILE TERMINATED
2
:
.
PAGING
.
.
. PAGING
.
CELLSELECTION PAGING .
:
PLMN
.
.
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BTS
BTS TRE . BTS IdoorOutdoor
BTS . .
MBI5
BTS Indoor BTS TRE 12.
BTS / TREDuplexer/Combiner / 4TRE Fedeer
.
TRE Duplexer/Combiner TRE
Duplexer/Combiner TRE.
MBO 2 BTS 3X4 12 TRE.
MBO1 BTSBTSOudoor 6TRE3 Duplixer/Combiner.
Micro BTS:
BTS BTS 2 TRE "
Multi plaxingmultiplexing
GSM BTS link
BSC
Modulation
.PCM (Pulse code Modulation)
. PCM .
BTS BSC .
) - .(
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. -- - ...
HDSL 2 SDH .
. "
" . PCM . 2 )2048
( 32 64 . 64
) .(
PCM
PCM 2 2 . 2) 2(32
31 30 ... PCM . PCM .
PCM
)PCM 30( PCM 120 BTS .
- . PCM
BTS .
. PCM 30 8 )
( 2 4
) 8 2 (. 120 BSC
30 . 8 2
BSCBTS 2 8 .
Filtring
Simpling
Quntizing
Encoding
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Filtering "
Filtring .
Simpling .
Pulese Apledtude Modulition 8000 .
Quntization Round off
rund off
128 rund off
"round off " 5.4 5Quntizatin.
Linear Quntization 128
.
Non liner
128 . .
Encoding round off "
. BCD .
.
AM(Amplitude modulation )
. . carrier .
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FM (Frequency Modulation) carrier .
FM . FM AM.
GSMTDMAFDMA .
PM (Phase Modulation)carrier .AM "Analog modulation. Digital .AM
.AM,fm AMPower .AM .AM
FM PM .
Analog signal .
time slot. carrier .
Digital signal . (0,1) .
.Distortion
signal .
GMSK (Gussian Minumim Shift King): GSMGMSK QPSK
GMSK FM. GSM 270/833Kbp/s.
Hand overHand over
MSBTS hand over .
MSBTS cell supportMS .Rx Level MSBTS
handover handover
Bts Bts
.
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Ms ( MobileStation( 0
Ms HLR Auc Auc
A8 MS .
MS VLR MS MS MS
MSVLR
HIRAUC AUC 35
Dial
MS
MS
.
AUC MS MS
HLRVLR
VLR ) Dial
(hand over
BTSA BTSB
hand over
handover .
: ,
FCC . .
interference , Reuse. GSM
. Cells Frequency planning . Reuse .
Cell 28 . ,
, Co-Channel .
.
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Cell :Cell: .
Omni Direction , , .
Polygons .
Reuse GSM Cluster.
.
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Cell Size:Cell type Cell :
1. Macro cells2. Microcells3. Selective or sectorized cells
4. Umbrella cells5. Nano cells6. Pico cells
1- Macro cell: GSM. 70 ,MSGSM
Cell:
a- b- c- Celld-
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2- Microcells : 200
:a-
b- , .
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Selective Cells or Sectorized Cells:
Umbrella Cells:
Handover .Umbrella CellsMicrocell MS ,
MS Handover Umbrella cell Handover .
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_ bts cell
bts cell Omni-directional
Bts cell cell360
Directional cell120 bts cell 360 cover
Frequency hopping:frequency hopping
Carrier..
.
Om1
120degr
3
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. (S/N)
frequency hopping
frequency hopping
:0.5774.617. TDMA
4.617217. TDMA
.-
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BSC (Base Transceiver Controller)
BTS . MS
Hand over MS BTSMSC BTS
BSC MSC . BSC
BTSMSC . BSCBTS MSC .
BTS(MS) MFS .
MSCBTS . MFSBTS
O&M .BSC GSM GPRS
(Packet).BSC .BSC
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BSC:BSC
DSN (Digital Switch Network)
ABIS-TSU (terminal sub unit)ATER-TSU (terminal sub unit)
COMMOM-TSU (terminal sub unit)
ABIS TSUBTS ABIS TSU ABIS Link .BTS ABIS TSU TRXBTS.
ATER TSUTC(Trans coder) MFS Link Solution Link ATER MUX
ATER ATER MUXATER BSCTC.ATER TSU Link)( .
BSS Common TSU . (Commissioning)BSS Download LMT .
OMC/R(Operation Maintenance Center) BSC Common TSU
. ATER, ABISCommon TS U (Functions) O&M . BSC .
BSC .Terminal Sub Unit (TSU)
yABIS
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yATERyCOMMON
A Digital Switch Network (DSN)Common resources
y-Broadcast bus
yClock Synchronization and generationyAlarm System
Transmission ControllerPower Supply
BCS Functions
1-Tele Communication Functions2-Transmission Functions3-O & M Function
:
Telecommunication Function : GSM Radio Frequency Management
yBroadcast and Common central channelySignaling channelsyRadio measurement processing yIn Call Modification handling
GPRS Radio Frequency ManagementyPacket Broadcast and Common Control Channels
yPacket Signaling ChannelsyPacket Data Channels
BTS . (Logical) (GSM & GPRS)TCHBSC
. BTS BSC. BSC
3-GSM & GPRS Traffic Channel Resource Management
yEstablishes and Releases radio resources yQueues requestyc- select TCH for handovers
GSM and GPRS Supervisionymonitors and controls mobile trafficyoverloud processing
control traceshort massage service
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BSSAP: BSS Application part handles massage distribution between MSC
yDTAP: Direct Transfer Application part . Transparent massage
y- BSSMAP: BSS Mobil Application Part
. none transparent massage . Radio Channel management
GPRSA: GPRS Application Partyradio packet channel management ypaging function
(BSSAP) BSC . :
(BSSMAP) BSCMSC . (DTAP) BSC MSMSC
.(GPRSAP)BSCMFS .(GPRSAP) (BSSMAP)
.BSSMAP: Base Station System Management Application PartGPRSAP: General Packet Radio Service Application Part
:Transmission function
:BIE: Base Station Interface Equipment
performs signaling and sub- multiplexing on the Abis interface
The Sub multiplexer is used between BSC and TC
(SM) BSCTC .Multiplexer: .
trans coder . BSC .
Minimizes The number of PSMlinks Pulse code modulation.(PCM)
TSC Transmission sub system controller.Manage The Qmux Sub Multiplexer busyb- polling of the transmission elements .
yc- singling data to the Transmission elements
TSL Link
-a BTS BSC MSC .
b- TSCBSC.Transmission )function(BSC :1-BSCBTS BIE. Multiplexing
signal .
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2-BSCTC (SM). Multiplexing Ater link .
TC Multiplexing16kb/s )TCH (64kb/s . 16kb/s TC . Multiplexing
64kb/s MSC .
: Qmux Address
BTS BSCBTS .
:(O & M) Function
1- 2-
3- 4- 5- (Logical)6- 7- 8- 9-
10- )Module( BSCOMC/R .OMC/R
. . BSC BSC
. BSC :
1.Input:
BSC :
TCUC: TRx Control Unit CAccess Switch
BIUA: Base Interface Unit type A
BIUA TRx BSC . BTS BSC BIUA .BIUATCUC
BIUA configurationBSC.BSCconfiguration 2 BIUA.BSCconfiguration 4 )9(
BIUA.BSCconfiguration 6 14BIUA.BIUA BSC :
1BIUA = 8TCUC
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1TCUC = 4TRx1BIUA= 8(4TRx) =32TRx
BSCConfiguration 14BIUA 448TRX 37BTS .
2-Output: BSC ASMB(Ater Sub multiplexer BSC)
DTCCAccess Switch ASMB DTCC :
1 ASMB= 4DTCC= 4 ATER = 1 ATER MUX = 1 HighwayATER 16kb/sATER MUXHighway 64kb/s
. BSC ATER MUX TC .
3-)Common(:
a-CPRC Systemb-CPRC OSIc-CPRC BS
aCPRC System: BSC CPRC
. RAMBSC BSC
BSC(Commissioning).
bCPRC OSI:CPRC OSIBSC
BSC/ROMC (X-25) MSC. OMC/R .
cCPRC BS: BSC CPRC BS
. MSC BTS .
TSC Qmux AddressBTS BSC .
BSC:
BSC PBA .PBA= Printed Board Assembly- 1
a-CPRCb-DTCCc-TCUC
TCU = Terminal Sub Unit -2
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TSU . TSU )DSN( . . .
.= Network Element)NE( BSC BIUAASMB .
TC ASMC . CPRC BSC. :System , Broadcast and osi
BSC :1-A bis TSU BTSTRX 32TRX/TSU
.2-A ter TSU Transducer
240chenal/TSU.3-Common function TSUO&M BSC .
ABIS TSU 32TRX. ABIS TSU 32RSL
.RSL= Radio Signaling Link ATER TSU 240 . ATER TSU
PCM Trans coder TS PCM TS X25N7 .
ABIS TSU TCUC . BIUA AS . BIUAsub multiplexing function sub multiplexing function
. BTS TCUC. TCUC AS .
TSU ATER
DTCC ASMB AS ASMB DTCC ATER mux . TDCC ASMB ATER .
: COMMON TSU CPRC CPRC
. .Common TSUTSU DSN .
BSC . BSC . .
BSC ) BIUA , ASMB ( TSCA Q mux Q1
TRAU DateSpeech ,vedio ,vicse , audio.
16kbp/s64kbp/s BSCmsc msc bsc.
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(13Kbps speech or data + 3 Kbps additional synchronizing data)*4= 64kbpsTRAU Standdard
GSM Channels1-Physical Channel2-Logical Channel
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Physical channel
carrier GSM MS . ) .(
Channel carrier . TDMA . Time .
time slot .time slot 07 . TDMA Frame . frame Time slot.
time slot 07 frame . frame. frame
. " carrierAir interface . multiform timing time slotburst
time slot . timingtransmission .
MSBTS .Database ,time slot TDMA frame physical
Channellogical channel MSBTS
Logical channel GSM Logical channel
1Traffic channel2-Control channel
yTraffic Channel traffic channel gsm
rate .
Traffic Channel full ratehalf rete
Full rate:
)normal( time slot
.- 13kbp/s
- 9.6kbp/s .
Half rate
half rate "
full rate .
6.5kbp/s data 4.8kbp/s . burst burst
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Control channelGSM control channel
" 1.)BCCH (Broad cast Control Channel2.CCCH (Common Control Channel)3.DCCH (Dedicated Control Channel)
)(
BCCH
Downlink . BSSMS. MSCell
cell MS cell .BCCH BTS
BCCH MS MS Dedicate BCCH
.
Connection area identity cell MS
cell cell
Access control
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SCH (Synchronize Channel)
" frame . frame multiframe datamulti frame . SCH
Multi frame .
FCCH (Frequency Channel) Carrier "BCCH
BTSFlag 0
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CCCH (Common Control Channel) . . control channel
Uplinkdownlink BSCMS . BTS .
RACH(Random Access Channel) MS
BSC, Paging.
PCH (Paging Channel)
downlink MS . (Page) MS
pagingIMSI,TMSI,IMEI .
CBCH (Cell Broadcast Channel) MS
cell .
AGCH (Access Granted Channel): BTS
MS RACH BTS Downlink MS
.(PCH)(AGCH) Downlink
DCCH (Dedicated Control Channel) f
Call setup, . carrier
SDCCH ,MSCal setup
authentication.Location updatespoint to point SMS
SDCCH (Stand-alone dedicate control Channel) data .
SACCH (Slow Access Control Channel):downlink
up link link .FACCH (Fast Access Control Channel): )s(stealtraffic
burst .?
ACCH (Associated Control channel)
up link downlink .
1FACCH
2SACCH
Data burst
CCHCCCHNormal burstAccess Burst .
CCHDCCHNormal burst
CCHBCCHNormal burstDummy burst
SCH,FCCHSCHFrequency burstSynchronization burst
CCCH,CBCH,PCH/AGCHNormal burst
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CCCHRACHAccess Burst .
DATA BurstBurst time slot.GSM Bursttime
slot .burst148 bit burst 3.69mm/s burstguard band 30.5ms
. burst
Information 1
Informationburst .Information
114bit data .
training bit training bit )(
Guard period 2
GP Burst transmission burst
burst gp
on and off
off burst .
Time advanced
3.Training sequence
26bit TSC(Trening sequence code)
MSBTS MS
Demodulation4.Tailbit
Tailbitburst burst 5.staling flag bit
burst 2bit
TSC TSC Burst "
FACCH FACCH SACCH
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Data Burst
Burst GSM 1.Normal burst
2.frequency correction burst (FCCH)
3.synchronization burst (SCH)
4.Dummy burst
5access burst (RACH)
)(
"
Normal burst TS 26 Normal burst
. 58 bitbit 57data 1 bitStealing flag CCCH, BCCH) (RACH .
normal burstTCH data: normal burst148 bit link 456 bit datablack data
burst114 bity " normal data burst Stealing flag 2 bit 114 bit ta da data burst data , user information , control signal data 32bit 26 bit TSC6 bit Tail bit 3bit 3 bit
burst. (000) normal burst148bit."normal burst map Radio likemodulation
. ) .(
Dummy burst
burst normal burst bursttime slotIdleBCCH
. Broadcast Channel . ms downlink time slot .MS Access .dummy burst
data )(
Access Burst
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ABBurst msuplink burst 11 Tail bit8 bit 3 bit burst 41 bitsynchronization
sequence guard band 68.25 bit guard band data BTSData ms time
MS guard band )(
Synchronization burst
SBBurst BTSMS MS SCH burst , TSC, Normal burst 64 bit
encrypted bit Base station identity code)(BSIC,Frame number TDMA Frequency correction burst
MS
Frame type
TDM Frame time slot 0.577ms " 4.62 ms . physical channelshear
logical channel multi frame
Multi frame 26 frame 0 25 frame 24 frame 1frameSACCH`Frame idle. "26 120 ms .
Multi fame 51 multiform51 .; 0 50 . 235.365 ms
.Supper frame
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TDM frame 51.26 "1326TDM frame. 6.12secn
Hyper frame2048 "2715648TDM Frame 3
28 53
GSM interfacesInterface GSM equipment GSM
GSM .InterfacesName
MS--------------BTSBTS-------------BSCBSC------------MSCMSC------------VLRMSC------------HLRVLR------------HLRMSC-----------MSCMSC-------------EIRVLR-------------VLR
HLR------------AUC
UmA-bisABCDEFG
H
GSM GSM . GSM Protocol protocol
.Standard,ITU,MSCBSCSS7 Signalingapplication .Protocol MSBSC LAPD.
. Mapping . .
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Um or Air interface
Um interface standardGSMMSBTS Um ,MSBTS Wire
Um MS . Layer
Layer 1:Radio system Layer time slotcarrier
Layer 2:Layer 3: protocol.
RIL3 RR(Radio Interface Layer 3- Radio Resource management)
MSBSC Layerpaging ,Radio,Access Channel , ciphering , hand over . RIL3 RR
Management MS
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3.RIL 3 CM (Call Management) MSMSC Protocol
air interfaceMSBTS.1.Channel Request
RequestMSBTS Requestaccess, 1byt
paging " MS request hexadecimal
access burst
Hand over Access
request MSBTS B Hand over access hand over hand over BTS .Hand over accesschannel request
access BTS .
System information 2 BisSystem information 2 ter Broadcasting broadcast BTS
MS . Data GSM 1800,1900,900 .
System information 5 bis
System information 5 bis bts msbroadcast , data (1800,1900,900)
System information 5ter" BCCHCell MSACCH
Partial rerelease BTSMS MS
.Call cantor partial release half rate .
Channel Release
BTS MS connection disconnect, air interfacecase 0case 1 .case 0normalclearingcase 1up normal clearing .
Partial release complete
MS BTS acknowledgment partial release .
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Channel mode modifies: BTS MS transmission
.rate transmission .
Class Mark enquiry:
BTSMS BTS .power class , Encryption, MS capacity ,. .
Measurement report:BTSBTS MSBTS up link
. measurement report 480msBTS SACCH "BTSMeasurement report BSC
.Channel mode modify Acknowledgment
MS BTS mod modify " transmission rate .
System information 1 MSBTS MS BTS.
System information 2
: BTSMS MS cell
System information 3
: BTSMS cell CCH BTS.
System information 4:
MSBTS systeminformation 1 .
System information 5:
MSBTS 5SACCH MS
System information 6: MSBTS BTS DATA
MS SACCH .System information7System information 8 DCS1800pcs 1900
MS cell selection.
A bis interface bscmsc
1Layer:phisecal layer2LAPD Layer
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3BTSM Layer(bts manegmnt) Bscbts btsbtsm RIL3-RR Maping mapping
A Interface
bscmsc gsm
7 gsm 1900ansi ss7 .A- Interfaceapplication
.MTP (message Transfer prot)
SCCP (Signaling Connection Control Part) Connection less
Connection Orianted .
BSS AP (BSS Apliction part) .
1BSS AP BSS APProducer mscbss
mantenace hand over .
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BSS GSM
GSM: . . .MS
MS BTS
. .BSS: BSS
GSM .BSS "BSCBTS BTS: BSS GSM BTS
. MS BSC BTS TRETRE. GSM BTS
.GSM:
. . BTS: BTS BTS .
BTS: . . : BTS .
Hand over: hand over GSM .
: .Cell:
Frequency hopping . . BSC .
GSM .
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1.eng.com/showthread.php-www.iran2.mahabad.parsfa.com3.www.phalls.com4.www.lanpars.com/forum/showthread.php5.www.topiranian.com/topiranian6.www.forum.asandownload.com7.article-www.ganjafzar.com/ivr
8..com/showthreadgsm-www.iranian9.www.payamsara.com/
10..com/gsm-www.kashan
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