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EKONOMICKÉ UKAZATELE

Ing. SmutkaIng. Smutka

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1. Ekonomický potenciál

A) státy dle počtu obyvatel

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Státy podle počtu obyvatel

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Státy podle počtu obyvatel

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World historical and predicted populations (in millions)

Region    1750    

1800     1850     1900     1950     1999     2050     2150    

World 791 978 1,262 1,650 2,521 5,978 8,909 9,746

Oceania 2 2 2 6 13 30 46 51

Northern America *

2 7 26 82 172 307 392 398

Latin America and the Caribbean *

16 24 38 74 167 511 809 912

Europe 163 203 276 408 547 729 628 517

Asia 502 635 809 947 1,402 3,634 5,268 5,561

Africa 106 107 111 133 221 767 1,766 2,308

Vývoj světové populace

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700-1

E+

06

-25

00

0

-80

00

-40

00

-20

00

-10

00

-50

0

-20

0

14

35

0

50

0

70

0

90

0

11

00

12

50

13

40

15

00

16

50

population (1 000 000)

Ye

ars

Year -1 mil. -300 tis. 1 1700. Population (millions) 0,125 1 170 610

World population development 1700-2030

010000002000000

3000000400000050000006000000

700000080000009000000

Years

popu

latio

n (1

000)

World population development1700-2030

World rural population development (1700-2030)

0

500000

1000000

1500000

2000000

2500000

3000000

3500000

Years

Popu

latio

n (1

000)

World rural populationdevelopment (1700-2030)

World urban population development (1700-2030)

0100000020000003000000400000050000006000000

Years

popu

latio

n (1

000)

World urban populationdevelopment (1700-2030)

Vývoj světové populace v letech 1950-2030

02000000400000060000008000000

1000000019

50

1963

1976

1989

2002

2015

2028

Roky

Po

pu

lace

v t

is.

Svět

Vyspělé země

Rozvojové země

Nejméně vyspělézemě

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

Roky

Popu

lační

růst

(báz

ický i

ndex

) Svět

Vyspělé země

Rozvojové země

Nejméně rozvinutézemě

0100002000030000400005000060000700008000090000

100000

1951

1959

1967

1975

1983

1991

1999

2007

2015

2023

Roky

Mez

iroč

ní r

ůst

svě

tové

pop

ula

ce

(tis

.)

Svět

Vypělé země

Rozvojové země

Nejméně rozvinutézemě

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pořadí/stát obyvatele 1997

(v mil.)

% světa1997

obyvatele2004

(v mil.)

% světa2004

obyvatele 2006 % světa

2006

1. ČLR

1244 21,3 1321 20,7 1320 20

2.Indie

960 16,4 1081 17 1120 17

3.USA

272 4,7 297 4,7 300 4,6

4.Indonésie

203 3,5 222 3,5 225 3,5

5.Brazílie

163 2,8 180 2,8 186 2,8

6.Pakistán

148 2,5 157 2,5 165 2,5

7. Bangladéš 144 2,5 149 2,3 147 2,3

8.Rusko 126 2,2 142 2,2 143 2,2

9.Japonsko

122 2,1 128 2,0 128 2,0

10.Nigerie 118 2,0 127 2,0 135 2,1

11.Mexiko

94 1,6 105  1,6 108 1,7

14.SRN 82 1,4 83 1,3 82 1,3

ČR 10,2 0,2 10,2 0,16 10 0,15

EU-15/25 373 6,4 485 7,6 494 7,3

Svět 5 849 100 % 6377 100% 6649 100%

Státy podle počtu obyvatel

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Výhled OSN do 2025

Země počet obyvatel v mil.1 ČLR 14892. Indie 13303. USA 3264. Indonésie 2735. Pákistán 2636. Brazílie 2187. Nigérie 1838 Bangladéš 1789. Rusko 13810. Mexiko 130

Ekonomický potenciál

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Vývoj počtu obyvatel na zemi (v tis.)Rok 1961-2001 spolu s výhledem do roku 2015

0

1 000 000

2 000 000

3 000 000

4 000 000

5 000 000

6 000 000

7 000 000

8 000 000

9 000 000

10 000 000

1961

1963

1965

1967

1969

1971

1973

1975

1977

1979

1981

1983

1985

1987

1989

1991

1993

1995

1997

1999

2001

2003

2005

2007

2009

2011

2013

2015

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B) Plošně největší státy

Stát (1000 km2) (% světa)

1.Rusko 17 075 12,82.Kanada 9 971 7,43.ČLR 9 597 7,24.USA 9 364 7,05.Brazílie 8 547 6,26.Austrálie 7 741 5,87. Indie 3 288 2,58.Argentina 2 780 2,19.Kazachstán 2 717 2,010.Súdán 2 508 1,9

Ekonomický potenciál

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2. Ekonomická síla

je vyjádřena soustavou ukazatelů, které vyjadřují podíl zkoumané země na světovém hospodářství (na celosvětové produkci)

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GDP (podíl na svět.ukazateli) Ekonomická síla

Country

Share in World GDP

($ constant 2000 prices)

(%)

1979-1981 1989-1991 1999-2001 2003 2004 2006

World 100 100 100 100 100 100

USA 29,37 29,39 30,68 30,67 30,75 31,11

Japan 15,85 17,13 14,95 14,46 14,26 13,91

Germany 6,96 6,48 5,9 5,6 5,46 5,52

China 1,36 2,37 4,34 5,14 5,42 5,70

United Kingdom 4,98 4,73 4,55 4,53 4,48 4,54

France 4,83 4,54 4,13 4,03 3,96 3,98

Italy 4,13 3,84 3,4 3,26 3,17 3,15

Canada 2,32 2,23 2,24 2,27 2,25 2,27

Brazil 2,15 1,97 1,89 1,85 1,87 2,09

Spain 1,82 1,8 1,78 1,79 1,77 1,92

2006 - HDP světa v cenách roku 2000 - USD 36 682 972 701 462,00

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GDP in current prices – IMF - 2006

Rank CountryGDP (millions of

USD)Share (%)

Gross world product 48 245 198 100,0  European Union 14 609 836 30,3

1   United States 13 194 700 27,32   Japan 4 366 459 9,13   Germany 2 915 867 6,04   People's Republic of China 2 644 642 5,55  United Kingdom 2 398 946 5,06  France 2 252 213 4,77  Italy 1 852 585 3,88   Canada 1 275 273 2,69  Spain 1 225 750 2,5

10  Brazil 1 067 706 2,2

2006 List by the International Monetary Fund

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3. Ekonomická úroveň

měříme vyspělost dané země (tj. sledujeme spíše kvalitativní stránku zkoumaných jevů)

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HNP na obyvatele

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GDP/capita

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 High income     

Upper-middle income

Lower-middle income  

Low income

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HDP/obyv., USD (FAO)

Ekonomická úroveň

 

Per Capita GDP

($ constant 2000 prices)

1979-1981 1989-1991 1999-2001 2003 2004

World 3973 4531 5189 5352 5505

Luxembourg 19365 30735 44023 45558 46987

Norway 21633 27445 37310 38505 39457

Japan 23909 33078 37073 38198 39184

USA 22361 27400 33915 35175 36352

Switzerland 28354 31964 34043 34618 35231

Iceland 21601 25318 29596 30845 32226

Denmark 20900 24467 29612 30393 31059

Ireland 9734 13152 24566 28200 29264

Sweden 18952 22835 26758 28250 29235

United Kingdom 15743 19795 24312 25681 26399

Finland 15284 19559 22867 24249 25107

Canada 16681 19168 22960 24315 24835

Austria 15631 19381 23299 24139 24658

Singapore 8942 14461 21982 22223 23746

Netherlands 15651 18518 23148 23077 23288

Belgium 15093 18420 22043 22671 23279

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GDP per capita, constant prices, US$ (UN estimates)

Country or Area Name 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

Luxembourg 46 573 47 096 48 254 48 263 49 378 50 686 52 704 54 292

Norway 37 072 37 594 37 955 38 146 39 426 40 187 41 154 42 311

Japan 36 601 36 595 36 623 37 079 38 041 38 718 39 528 40 325

United States 34 364 34 278 34 488 35 016 36 040 36 852 37 719 38 144

Switzerland 34 328 34 573 34 587 34 452 35 175 35 791 36 698 37 524

Iceland 30 675 31 567 31 243 31 807 33 922 36 026 36 644 36 805

Denmark 29 980 30 077 30 109 30 124 30 668 31 511 32 724 33 310

Sweden 27 261 27 480 27 927 28 282 29 327 30 067 31 299 32 438

Ireland 25 298 26 325 27 418 28 068 28 754 29 843 31 165 32 273

United Kingdom 24 592 25 083 25 511 26 101 26 863 27 297 27 966 28 647

Netherlands 24 313 24 650 24 540 24 497 24 856 25 123 25 770 26 396

Austria 23 942 24 101 24 252 24 451 24 983 25 436 26 212 26 940

Finland 23 290 23 840 24 162 24 520 25 308 25 980 27 332 28 077

Canada 23 280 23 463 23 908 24 094 24 638 25 118 25 561 25 895

Singapore 23 079 22 089 22 641 23 032 24 750 26 066 27 771 29 105

Germany 23 076 23 338 23 314 23 249 23 522 23 722 24 355 24 911

Belgium 22 509 22 627 22 914 23 090 23 725 23 935 24 515 25 015

France 21 776 22 094 22 234 22 393 22 807 22 998 23 393 23 752

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4. Dynamika růstu

vyjadřuje se zpravidla vývojovými trendy, indexy

tempo růstu HNP tempo růstu HDP tempo růstu průmyslové produkce, zemědělské produkce,

jednotlivých výrobků či zemědělských komodit

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GDP per capita, annual growth rate, 2000 US$ (UN DPAD/Link estimates)

Country or Area Name 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

Luxembourg 1.1 2.5 0.0 2.3 2.6 4.0 3.0

Norway 1.4 1.0 0.5 3.4 1.9 2.4 2.8

Japan 0.0 0.1 1.2 2.6 1.8 2.1 2.0

United States -0.3 0.6 1.5 2.9 2.3 2.4 1.1

Switzerland 0.7 0.0 -0.4 2.1 1.8 2.5 2.3

Iceland 2.9 -1.0 1.8 6.6 6.2 1.7 0.4

Denmark 0.3 0.1 0.0 1.8 2.7 3.9 1.8

Sweden 0.8 1.6 1.3 3.7 2.5 4.1 3.6

Ireland 4.1 4.2 2.4 2.4 3.8 4.4 3.6

United Kingdom 2.0 1.7 2.3 2.9 1.6 2.5 2.4

Netherlands 1.4 -0.4 -0.2 1.5 1.1 2.6 2.4

Austria 0.7 0.6 0.8 2.2 1.8 3.0 2.8

Finland 2.4 1.4 1.5 3.2 2.7 5.2 2.7

Canada 0.8 1.9 0.8 2.3 1.9 1.8 1.3

Singapore -4.3 2.5 1.7 7.5 5.3 6.5 4.8

Germany 1.1 -0.1 -0.3 1.2 0.9 2.7 2.3

Belgium 0.5 1.3 0.8 2.8 0.9 2.4 2.0

France 1.5 0.6 0.7 1.8 0.8 1.7 1.5

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GDP growth rate, US$ (UN DPAD/Link estimates) Country or Area Name 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

Azerbaijan 9.9 10.6 11.2 10.2 26.4 34.5 29.0

Angola 3.0 14.3 3.3 11.2 20.6 15.0 25.5

Sudan 6.2 6.4 5.0 5.2 8.0 12.0 10.5

China 8.3 9.1 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.7 10.1

Turkmenistan 4.3 0.3 3.3 4.5 9.6 9.0 10.0

Armenia 9.6 15.1 13.9 10.0 13.9 13.4 9.5

Kazakhstan 13.5 9.8 9.3 9.6 9.5 10.6 9.5

Equatorial Guinea 78.2 20.9 13.6 32.8 6.0 -1.0 9.0

Latvia 8.0 6.4 7.2 8.5 10.3 12.0 9.0

India 5.0 4.0 7.1 8.5 8.5 9.0 8.4

Estonia 6.5 7.2 6.7 7.8 10.5 11.4 8.3

Viet Nam 6.9 7.1 7.3 7.8 8.4 8.2 8.3

Cuba 3.0 1.5 2.9 4.2 8.5 10.0 8.0

Slovakia 3.8 4.6 4.5 5.5 6.1 8.3 8.0

Liberia 22.0 31.8 -34.0 2.6 5.3 7.7 7.8

Argentina -4.4 -10.9 8.7 9.0 9.2 8.5 7.5

Belarus 4.7 5.0 7.0 11.4 9.2 9.9 7.5

Iraq 4.0 -5.7 -44.3 46.5 3.7 8.0 7.5

Qatar 6.3 7.3 3.3 9.3 6.1 7.0 7.4

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GDP growth rate, US$ (UN DPAD/Link estimates)Country or Area Name 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

Somalia 2 4 2.5 -0.2 4.2 1.2 -1

Chad 11.8 8.5 15.5 33.2 8.6 1.3 0

Zimbabwe -2.542 -4.348 -7.4 -3.62 -4.06 -1.93 0.56

Iceland 3.904 -0.089 2.745 7.616 7.152 2.605 1.3

Gabon 2.038 0.046 2.419 1.356 2.879 2.2 1.5

Guinea 3.8 4.2 1.2 2.7 3.2 2.2 1.5

Portugal 2.016 0.763 -1.12 -2.939 -3.052 1.3 1.6

Italy 1.796 0.342 0.037 1.065 -0.036 1.94 1.78

France 1.86 1.045 1.142 2.271 1.234 2.1 1.9

Denmark 0.705 0.466 0.384 2.13 3.06 4.15 2.07

United States 0.751 1.599 2.51 3.906 3.224 3.318 2.074

Eritrea 9.231 0.659 3.003 1.1 2.1 2 2.1

Japan 0.184 0.262 1.414 2.744 1.907 2.2 2.1

Belgium 0.794 1.509 0.989 2.957 1.07 2.6 2.2

Canada 1.784 2.944 1.823 3.299 2.936 2.7 2.2

Germany 1.235 -0.002 -0.19 1.252 0.904 2.7 2.3

Switzerland 1.041 0.306 -0.169 2.293 1.929 2.7 2.4

New Zealand 3.476 4.633 3.596 5.021 2 1.5 2.5

Nepal 2.682 1.2 3.54 3.31 2.374 2.143 2.586

Brunei Darussalam 3.047 2.826 3.811 1.726 0.4 3.8 2.6

Hungary 4.091 4.34 4.119 4.875 4.246 3.9 2.6

Cote d'Ivoire 0.101 -1.63 -1.661 1.8 1.8 2.4 2.7

United Kingdom 2.352 2.059 2.666 3.263 1.935 2.76 2.73

Netherlands 1.926 0.076 0.336 1.953 1.53 3 2.82

ROZDÍLY MEZI STÁTY

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  WORLDLOW INCOME  Middle Income High Income  EURO LDCs

  2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008

Population, total (millions) 6,692.03 972.84 4,650.67 1,068.53 325.95 815.16Population growth (annual %) 1.2 2.1 1.1 0.7 0.5 2.3Surface area (sq. km) (thousands) 134,095.4 19,310.5 79,484.9 35,300.1 2,585.2 20,803.1GNI, (current US$) (billions) 57,637.51 509.62 15,159.61 42,041.40 12,653.57 477.1GNI per capita, (current US$) 8,613 524 3,260 39,345 38,821 585GNI, PPP (current international $) (billions) 69,308.96 1,368.76 28,619.51 39,686.31 10,830.48 1,090.33GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) 10,357 1,407 6,154 37,141 33,228 1,338Economy GDP (current US$) (billions) 60,587.02 568.5 16,826.87 43,189.94 13,565.48 551.39GDP growth (annual %) 2 6.4 6.2 0.8 0.7 7.3Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) 8.1 9.6 9.7 3 2.9 9.6Agriculture, value added (% of GDP) .. .. 10 .. .. ..Industry, value added (% of GDP) .. .. 37 .. .. ..Services, etc., value added (% of GDP) .. .. 53 .. .. ..Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. 30 .. .. 25Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. 29 .. .. 33Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. 30 .. .. ..States and markets Time required to start a business (days) 38 47 43 20 16 51Military expenditure (% of GDP) 2.4 1.7 2 2.6 1.6 1.2Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 60 29 55 106 122 21Internet users (per 100 people) .. .. .. 67.1 61.6 ..Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 52.8 75.4 55.7 51.3 67.9 64.4Workers' remittances and compensation of employees, received (current US$) (millions) 433,087 30,757 296,835 105,495 68,683 21,253Source: World Development Indicators database, September 2009

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EAST ASIA and PACIFIK South Asia

Sub-saharská afrika

Latin America and Caribbean

EUROPE and CENTRAL ASIA

Middle East and North Africa USA JAPAN

2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008

Population, total (millions) 1,931.18 1,542.95 817.96 565.29 441.35 324.79 304.06 127.7

Population growth (annual %) 0.8 1.5 2.5 1.1 0.3 1.8 0.9 -0.1

Surface area (sq. km) (thousands) 16,299.3 5,139.5 24,241.9 20,421.0 23,915.8 8,777.9 9,632.0 377.9

GNI, (current US$) (billions) 5,080.46 1,521.58 885.32 3,832.95 3,273.97 1,052.91 14,466.11 4,879.17

GNI per capita, (current US$) 2,631 986 1,082 6,780 7,418 3,242 47,580 38,210

GNI, PPP (international $) (billions) 10,425.91 4,217.64 1,628.34 5,827.40 5,393.17 .. 14,282.67 4,497.72

GNI per capita, PPP (international $) 5,399 2,733 1,991 10,309 12,220 .. 46,970 35,220Economy GDP (current US$) (billions) 5,658.32 1,531.50 987.12 4,247.08 3,860.60 1,117.20 14,204.32 4,909.27GDP growth (annual %) 8 6.9 5 4.4 5.5 5.8 1.1 -0.7Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) 7.9 8 10.8 7.7 11.4 14.6 2.2 -1Agriculture, value added (% of GDP) 12 18 14 6 4 12 .. ..Industry, value added (% of GDP) 48 29 32 32 25 41 .. ..Services, etc., value added (% of GDP) 41 53 54 62 71 48 .. ..

Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 35 22 37 23 34 41 .. ..

Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29 30 40 24 34 38 .. ..

Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 39 36 23 23 24 28 .. ..States and markets

Time required to start a business (days) 44 33 46 70 24 25 6 23

Military expenditure (% of GDP) 1.8 2.4 1 1.3 2.7 2.7 4.3 0.9Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 c) 52 33 32 80 110 57 89 86

Internet users (per 100 people) 23.3 .. 4.5 .. .. 24.2 72.4 ..Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 68.4 39.6 64.3 41.6 58.2 59.5 24.4 31.5Workers' remittances and compensation of employees, (current US$) (millions) 78,135 73,676 19,795 64,454 57,100 34,432 3,049 1,929

Source: World Development Indicators database, September 2009