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PANITIA BAHASA INGGERISSK (FELDA) REDONG,

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SEGAMAT

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MODUL TRIUMPH REDONG VOL.1

NO UNIT CONTENTS PAGE

1 - Contents

2 Unit 1 Articles 3

3 Unit 2 Nouns 7

4 Unit 3 Proper Nouns 10

5 Unit 4 Countable & Uncountable Nouns 11

6 Unit 5 Collective Nouns 12

7 Unit 6 Pronouns 15

8 Unit 7 Rele!ive Pronouns 20

" Unit 8 #e$onstrative Pronouns 22

10 Unit 9 %erbs 23

11 Unit 10 ub'ect %erb A(ree$ent 25

12 Unit 11 Au!iliar) %erbs * +o,als 2"

13 Unit 12 %erb -o .e 33

14 Unit 13 i$ple Present -ense 36

15 Unit 14 i$ple Past -ense 3"

16 Unit 15 i$ple /uture -ense 48

17 Unit 16 Pro(ressive -ense Past & Present 51

18 Unit 17 Past Pro(ressive -ense 53

1" Unit 18 Present Pro(ressive 55

20 Unit 19 Prepositions 57

21 Unit 20 A,verbs 63

22 Unit 21 A,'ectives 67

23 Unit 22 uestions -a( 74

24 Unit 23 uestions 77

25 Unit 24 Con'unctions 80

26 Unit 25 Punctuation 86

27 BONUS 100 uestions ra$$ar Practice "5

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UNIT 1 : ARTICLES

1 -ese are te or,s a an an, t!" ic usuall) co$es beore te nouns or a,'ectives

1. #einite article t!"

-is reers to so$etin( speciic or ,einite T!" usuall) $eans ‘You know whichones(s) I’m talking about’

(9 i Anne received the award for bravery :a speciic aar,;

2. ‘Wait for me at the Kerinchi !" station’ :a speciic place;

3. #an I use the $hone% :te earer or at so$ebo,)?s ). is

"his is a return ticket' I’m an engineer'

3. @ero article :;

:; No article is use, beore te na$es o countries> cities> streets> continents> la$ountains> villa(es> etc

e lives in () "oronto* a large city in () #anada on the shores of () ake +hio'

:; No article is also co$$on beore uncountable> plural an, oten abstract nouns ene are tal

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EERCISE 5

i in t!" .an% *it! a )' an

1 e is nurse

2. Ee is en(ineer

3 Ee is ,octor

4. e is stear,ess

5. Ee is ar$) oicer

6. e is aitress

7. Ee is inspector

8. e is useress

9. Ee is ,entist

10. e is ea,$istress

EERCISE 6

/ill in te blan

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UNIT 2 : NOUNS

1 N)/n% are calle, na$in( or,s -e) are te na$es o people> ani$als> places

an, tin(s

EERCISE 1

/ill in te blan

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EERCISE 2

Un$"'in" t!" n)/n% in t!"%" %"nt"n&"%

1. -e careless bo) lost is pen

2. = ent to te $ar

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EERCISE 4

rite te $asculine or$ or te or,s (iven

EININE ASCULINE

( (irl bo)

$oter ater

1 ie

2 bri,e

3 ,au(ter

4 eiress

5 niece

6 bri,es$ai,

7 princess

8 ea,$istress

" policeo$an

10 o$an

11 sisterinla

12 eroine

13 la,)

14 i,o

15 aitress

16 stear,

17 sales(irl

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' & h &

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UNIT 3 : PROPER NOUNS

1 S("&ia na+"% (iven to a person> ani$al> place or tin(s are calle, P')("' N)/n%

2 Proper nouns ala)s start it &a(ita "tt"'%

N) Cat",)'; P')("' N)/n

1 People -e Pri$e +inister> )aiG lias> +o, Ali

2 Places +ala)sia> an(ar> Jalan -elai> ota -in((i

3 .uil,in(s Concor, =nn> Putra orl, -ra,e> Petronas -in -oer

4 Kb'ects Par No Proton a(a

5 Ani$als ariel,> +ic innie Poo

EERCISE 1

Rerite te sentences usin( te correct punctuation

1. last )ear te national ,a) celebration as el, in putra'a)a

2. $ala)sians prou,l) l) te 'alur (e$ilan(

3. national ,a) is celebrate, in au(ust

4. $) rien, bou(t a proton a'a last $ont

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UNIT 4 : COUNTABLE AN< UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS

1 Countable nouns are nouns tat &an ." &)/nt"$ suc as boo pencils> cars an,tvs

2 Uncountable nouns are nouns tat &ann)t ." &)/nt"$ suc as su(ar> air> ater

an, air

EERCISE 1

Un,erline te correct anser

1. = ,o not ave : $an)> $uc; ti$e to co$plete $) or a e; to$ato sauce

3. -ere are : $uc> $an); tin(s tat )ou can ,o in )our ree ti$e

4. e nee, : a lot o> $an); ener() to carr) te cupboar,

5. -e) poure, :so$e> a e; ater into te vase

6. = sa :$an)> $uc; ani$als in te Hoo

7. -e cil,ren ate : so$e> $uc; san,ices

8. -ere are onl) :$uc> a e; pieces o paper let on te table

9. = nee, :a lot o > a e; $one) to bu) te e!pensive bracelet

10. Not :$an)> $uc; people turne, up or te concert

11. -e) ere scol,e, because te) $a,e : $an)> a lot o; noise

12. : A lot o> +an); o te cil,ren ere not eelin( ell an, a, to be sent o$e

13. e ave (ot :$uc> a e; ne teacers tis )ear

14. = ,on?t ave an) $one) let Can )ou len, $e : so$e> $uc;F

15. -e $it?s a$il) ill spen, : a lot o > a e; ,a)s in Eaaii

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EERCISE 2

-ere is onl) ONE $ista

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UNIT 5 : COLLECTI=E NOUN

1 A &)"&ti>" n)/n is te na$e o a nu$ber o persons> ani$als or tin(s

(roupe, to(eter an, spo" n)/n% )' ;)/

1 a co$pan) o actors

2 a ost o an(els

3 a (an( o labourers

4 a bev) o (irls* la,ies* beauties

5

a benc o $a(istrates

6 a tribe o natives

7 a posse o police$en

8 a cre o sailors

9 a coir o sin(ers

10 a tea$ o pla)ers

11 a sta o teacers

12 a circle o rien,s

13 a ban, o $a(icians

14 a a((le o ven,ors

15 a $onaster) o $on

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EERCISE 1

/ill in te blan

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9. assi$ (ave is sic< (ran,$oter a : co$b> bunc> pac< ; o (rapes

10. -e (irls sa a : (an(> er, > (roup ; o cos in te iel,

11. -e oice is at te top o tat : li(t > ro > (roup ; o stairs

12. e or,ere, a : suit > suite > ro ; o urniture or er ne ouse

13. -e bo)s ere case, b) a : er, > troop > pac< ; o stra) ,o(s

14. +iss -an as a : stac< > (roup > cest ; e!ercise boo collection ; o $usicians in te par loc< > sar$ ; o ales in te ocean

17. +) ater bou(t a : strin( > bun,le > bouGuet ; o pearls or $) $oter

18. -e : tea$ > cre > pri,e ; o oc collection > bun,le ; o rubbis un,er te tree

20. Please so $e )our : (roup > collection > pac< ; o sta$ps

21.Bast ni(t = sa a : collection > cluster > bouGuet ; o stars in te s er, > (roup ; o islan,s

23. -e $one) is in tat : stac< > cest> li(ts ; o ,raers

24. = sa a : troop > er, > (roup ; o $on (roup ; o cos

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UNIT 6 : PRONOUNS

1 e use (')n)/n% to replace n)/n%

2 e also use pronouns to avoi, repeatin( te sa$e nouns in ever) sentence

B")* a'" t!'"" &a%%"% ) ("'%)na (')n)/n%

i'%t ("'%)n te spea e> $e> us

S"&)n$ ("'%)n te person spo it> i$> er> te)>

spea

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EERCISE 1

/ill in eac blan< it a suitable personal pronoun ro$ te bo! belo

te$ te) e er us

se )ou e te) i$

1. Robert ent out to pla) ater e a, ta

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EERCISE 2

/ill in te blan

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EERCISE 3

Un,erline te correct anser

1. +) $oter sen,s to scool ever) $ornin( : $e> $ine ;

2. Janet pla)e, it 'ust no : er> ers ;

3. = polise, bic)cle tis $ornin( : $)> e ;

4. class is te cleanest : Kur> Iours ;

5. = oun, tis u$brella = tin< it belon(s to : )ou> teir ;

6. is elpin( is ater in te or e ;

7. +utu is not at o$e Ee a, (one to ater?s ouse : er> is ;

8. +) sister an, li = ;

9. #i, )ou tell to brin( so$e oo,F : te)> te$ ;

10. visite, relatives in .atu Paat on un,a) : e> Us ;

11. Please (ive so$e ,o( oo, : it> its ;

12. are il, ani$als : -is> -ese ;

13. #o not (o near : te)> te$ ;

14. is an arcitect : Ee> Ei$ ;

15. = sa at te $ar

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UNIT 7 : RELEI=E PRONOUNS

1 e use a rele!ive pronoun ater a verb en te sub'ect an, te ob'ect are te

sa$e person

Ea+("9 = sai, to myself * -is ill ,o ine?

1 e use myself etc or e$pasis

2 An e$patic pronoun can $ean itout elp? =t usuall) co$es at te en,

o te sentence

Ea+("9 Pa< +at sai,> = cut ,on te tree myself '’

Lan,/a," N)t"%:

= te sub'ect an, ob'ect are te sa$e> e use rele!ive pronoun as te ob'ect Co$pare9

1. = see ;)/ :ob'ect pronoun;

2. = see +;%" :rele!ive pronoun;

S/.-"&t ="'. R""i>" P')n)/n

= see $)sel

Iou see )oursel

Ee sees i$sel

&e sees ersel

=t sees itsel

e see ourselves

Iou see )ourselves

-e) see te$selves

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EERCISE 1

/ill in te blan

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UNIT 8 : tin(s> or i,eas A pronoun tat points

out so$etin( is calle, a demonstrative pronoun

SINGULAR 9 T!i% is er an,ba( T!at is is tennis racGuet

PLURAL 9 T!"%" are er an,ba(s T!)%" are is tennis racGuets

-e or$s this is an, these are use, to point to tin(s nearb) That is an, those are use,

to point to tin(s arter aa)

EERCISE 1

Co$plete te table belo

Sin,/a' P/'a

1-is is $) iance 5 are $) notes

2 is $) ne car 6 are $)

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UNIT 9 : =ERBS

1 -e $ost i$portant or, in a sentence is te verb

2 A verb e!presses 9

= ; an action 2 ; an event 3 ; a state

, drink , organise , moves

walk celebrate shines

• +ost verbs are use, to e!press actions

tu,) te tables (iven belo careull)

A$ina as

Ee ,oes

&e ,eliver %

=t pla)%

Ra'u ater %

= ave

Iou ,o

-e) ,eliver

e al<

-e bo)s pla)

Bi$ an, Can ater

• ="'.% "('"%%in, an a&ti)n

-e $an ,rives a (reen car to or

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e celebrate -eacer?s #a) on 16 +a) ever) )ear

-e stu,ents ta

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& h &

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UNIT 10 : SUBECT-=ERB AGREEENT

A sentence consists o a sub'ect an, a verb -e sub'ect $a) be a noun or a pronoun

-e verb $ust a(ree it its sub'ect en te sub'ect is sin(ular> te verb $ust be sin(ular

too : te sin(ular verb nor$all) en,s it an s? ;

Sin,/a' S/."&t Sin,/a' ="'.

-e bir, as no +ala) na$e

-e bir, lives on insects

Joan loves cocolates

-e stu,ent ansers te Guestions

=t eats te is

e co$pletes te e!peri$ent

Ee conclu,es te essa)s

en te sub'ect is plural> te verb $ust be plural as ell :-e plural verb nor$all)

,oes not en, it an%;

P/'a S/."&t P/'a ="'.-e bir,s ave no +ala) na$es

-e bir,s live on insects

Joan an, Eanna love cocolates

-e stu,ents anser te Guestions

-e) eat te is

e co$plete te e!peri$ent

Iou conclu,e te essa)s


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EERCISE 1

Un,erline te correct or, in te brac (oes; to te $ar co$es; ere ever) ee pla)s; it teir broter

4 -e rabbits :as> ave; a sort tail

5 :#o> #oes; te) ,anceF

6 Plants :nee,> nee,s; ater an, sunli(t to (ro

7 e :collect> collects; sta$ps ,urin( our ree ti$e

8 ie Ban : opens > open; te in,os ever) $ornin(

9 =t so$eti$es :rain > rains; at ni(t

10 -e bo) :run> runs; in te iel, ever) evenin(

EERCISE 2

/ill in te blan

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EERCISE 3

Circle te best ansers

1. Ja$al to be, at ten o?cloc< ever) ni(t

A (o . (oes

C ent # is (oin(

2. Ee not li

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A #oes C =s

. #o # #i,

8 Ab,ulla an, /a,ila to te sa$e scool

A (oes . (o

C is (oin( # (oin(

9. e so$e $one) no

A ant . ants

C ante, # antin(

10. a$alu,,in television ever) ni(t

A atc . atces

C atce, # atcin(

EERCISE 4

Un,erline te correct verb so tat it a(rees it te sub'ect in eac ote sentences belo

1. +) stu,ent :is> are; a ar,or are; preparin( or te peror$ance

3. anti :as> ave; to sit or te test

4. = :teac> teaces; +ate$atics as ell as Bivin( are ; $a$$als

6. L= :as> ave; so$e Guestions>M sai, eilla

7. -e /or$ 3 ira stu,ents :arrives> arrive; ver) late at telaborator)

8. Ar$i> Rasi, an, Ia)a :ear> ears; (lasses

9. Nurul Eu,a :are> is; not satisie, it er present peror$ancein te class

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10. -e co$petition :is> are; one o te $an) events or(aniHe, b)te Eobb) Club


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UNIT 11 : AUILIAR =ERBS # O

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ill )ou please open te ,oorF

ill> oul, -o as< or assistanceoul, )ou please open te ,oorFCoul, )ou please carr) te tableF

Coul,> can -o as< polite GuestionsCan )ou please carr) te tableF

Eave to>= ave to stu,) toni(t

+ust -o e!press necessit)e $ust (o to te clinic to,a)

nee,

oul,>-o e!press a,vice

Iou are tire,> )ou soul, ta )ou ou(t to as it

EERCISE 1

Rea, tese sentences

1 = a+ (oin( 'un(le tre

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EERCISE 3

/ill in te blan

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UNIT 12 : =ERB-TO-BE

1 =t consists o La$M> LisM> LareM> LasM an, LereM

2 -e .a%" or$ is LbeMD te ('),'"%%i>" or$ is Lbein(MD an, te (a'ti&i(" or$ is

LbeenM

3 /n&ti)n% :

15 -e verb Lto beM as to $ain unctions9 as te $ain verb an, as te elpin(

verb

15 As a elpin( verb> it unctions to in,icate pro(ressive tenses an, passive

sentences

1. ="'. Dt) ." a% +ain >"'.

#epen,in( on te sub'ect an, te tense> te verb Lto beM can(es its or$ into La$M> LisM>

LareM> LasM LereM or LbeenM

-us> e ave9

1 = a+ a teacer

2 Ee *a% our (uest spea"'.

i' -erb .to be/ indicates $rogressive tense (continuous tense)' "hus we have0

1. Ee i% "a'nin, n(lis2. e i% ."in, cil,is no

3. -e) a'" &))in, or te part) toni(t

4. e *a% %""(in, en = ,roppe, b) )ester,a)

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=ERB-TO-BE

S/."&t P'"%"nt T"n%" Pa%t T"n%"

&in(ular

Ee is ase

=t&alle

= a$ as

Plural

Iou are eree

-e)-e (irls

EERCISE 1

/ill in te blan

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EERCISE 2

/ill in te blan

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UNIT 13 : SIPLE PRESENT TENSE

1 T!" Si+(" P'"%"nt T"n%" is use, to %!)* a t'/t! )' a a&t

2 tu,) te e!a$ples belo9

o usan .'/%!"% er teet ever) $ornin(

o +) $oter &))% is curr) ever) ee"' )t"n

can be use, it te i$ple Present -ense

1 usan .'/%!"% er teet ever) $ornin(

2 +) $oter &))% is curr) ever) ee

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tu,) te table belo careull) =t ill elp )ou

SINGULAR PLURAL

Ee pla)s -e) pla)

&usan sin(s e sin(-e cat rites = rite

runs Iou run

EERCISE 1

Un,erline te correct or$s o te verbs in brac

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ara an, er partner .ill usuall) :7; :patrols * patrol ; a certain part o te cit)

eac ,a) -e) : 8 ; :$a" !/''; )>" (a;

(/t $"+)n%t'at" %n)* *"a>" *'it"

1. +u$> e )our ca so e ave to put on our boots

6. #olpins un,erater trou( teir blooles

7. #ann) tennis at te club ever) ee Ali :rea,; boo :,o; is o$eor< an,

:pla); ootball

4. ver) un,a) $ornin(> A$ina :(o; to te $ar :bu);

nespaper an, :,o; ouse cores

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UNIT 14 : T?E SIPLE PAST TENSE

1 -e Si+(" Pa%t T"n%" is use, to tal< about actions> states> an, situations in tepast

2 e use te i$ple Past en e tal< about so$etin( ic starte, an, inise, inte past

(9 Iester,a)> Ali *a"$ to scool

1 e use te i$ple Past to ,escribe a series o actions in te past

(9 Iester,a)> Ali *)" /(> bruse, is teet an, t)) a bat

2 e can use te i$ple Past to(eter it te Past Continuous

(9 Iester,a)> ile Ali *a% *ain, to scool> e %a* a cat

!a$ple9

1$il) #ic"$ in te nineteent centur) e *a% a poet

e *')t" $ore tan a tousan, poe$s

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1 Iou can use te %i+(" (a%t t"n%" it ti$e e!pressions tat reer to tepast

o$e e!a$ples o past ti$e e!pressions are9

i Da%t”

!a$ples9

1 e as ere a%t un,a)

2 -e) ere in Bon,on a%t )ear

2. La,)M

!a$ples9

1 Ee ent soppin( in te ne $all a ee< a,)

2 e sa te #irector eatin( in te caS a ile a,)

3) L;"%t"'$a;M

!a$ples9

1 Joe as at te cine$a en teir parents ca$e bac< ro$ -o

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EERCISE 1

Pa%t T"n%" F R",/a' ="'.%

ive te ansers or te olloin(

1 al<

2 pla)

3 boil

4 as

5

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' & h &

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EERCISE 2

/ill in te blan

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7. #avi, as bore,> so e a $ovie last ni(t :atc> atce,;

8. Bi$ an, ini te ,es

borroe,;

10. e it te ea,$aster an our a(o :tal tal pla)e,;

12. en te) te Hoo> te) bou(t te tic

reace,;

13. +) (ran,$oter so$e cilli see,s in te (ar,en :plants> plante,;

14. +) ater an, $) uncle te ouse last un,a): paint>

painte,;

15. Puan +ina a a$$er to it te nail into te all :usin(> use,;

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IRREGULAR =ERBS

1 A >"'. i% a $)in, )' an a&ti)n *)'$

2T!" t"n%" t"% *!"n t!" a&ti)n ta"% (a&"

Present t)$a; verb = (aint a picture

Past ;"%t"'$a; ; verb T "$ = paint"$ a picture

/uture t)+)'')* *i # %!a T verb = %!a (aint a picture

=rre(ular verbs ,o not ollo tis pattern -eir past tense is ,ierent

-ese are te $ost co$$onl) use, irre(ular verbs

PRESENT PAST PRESENT PASTT)$a; "%t"'$a; T)$a; "%t"'$a;I I I I

a$ as cr) crie,

aa

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EERCISE 1

i in t!" .an% *it! t!" &)''"&t i''",/a' >"'.%

1 -e $an :,rive; is car to or< )ester,a)

2 -e bo)s :si$; in te si$$in( pool te ole $ornin(

3 iti NuraliHa :sin(; a $elo,ious son( at te concert

4 +aria :rite; on te e!ercise boo

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8 Ci< @arina .i :pa); te sop

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EERCISE 4

I''",/a' ="'.%

Use te or,s in te brac (ave ;

3. +aria part in te netball (a$e : ta too< ;

4. e a (oo, $eal at o$e last ni(t : ave> a, ;

5. Ater te (a$e> Joan o$e b) bus : (oes> ent ;

6. -ose bo)s at te canteen ,urin( te recess : are> ere ;

7. Jason a san,ic or lunc tis aternoon : eats> ate ;

8. Ali te secon, priHe or is stor) last ee on ;

9. +rs on( a $a(aHine ro$ te sop : bu)> bou(t ;

10. -e) te oo,en table in te all : put> puts ;

11. -e bo)s bac< late ater te ootball $atc : co$e> ca$e ;

12. Bin,a te son( seetl)> so ever)one clappe, lou,l) : sin(s> san( ;

13. -e o$an bitterl) en se ear, te sa, nes : cries> crie, ;

14. -e cil,ren in te clean ater : sa$> si$ ;

15 ar$ila a lot o ater because te oo, as ver) spic)

: ,rin ,ran< ;

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UNIT 15 : SIPLE UTURE TENSE

• e use te uture tense to so /t/'" a&ti)n

REMEM(ER)

Ea+("%:•-e olloin( are e!a$ples o

so$e or,s tat $a) be use, it

= *i ,) to )our place on +on,a) verbs in te uture tense

t)+)'')* t)+)'')* ni,!t

+r BopeH *i &a us at " p$ to$orro n"t 'i$a; n"t *""

pa*!p+e*en! ,-!-+e

" p$ to$orro

N)* )n$a;

1 e or$ te si$ple uture tense usin( *i in tis a)9

*i H base or$ o verb

!a$ples9

ue *i *a%! te ,ises later

-e) *i >i%it +rs Bi$ to$orro evenin(

-e ta!i *i ." ere at 3 p$

1 e can also use te L,)in, t) or$ or /t/'" a&ti)n t!at i%

(ann"$ "a'i"' or ">"nt% t!at *" t!in a'" i"; t) !a(("n in t!"

/t/'" e or$ te si$ple uture tense usin( L,)in, t) in tis a)9

Present tense o te verb t) ." T ,)in, t) T base or$

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!a$ples9

Ee i% ,)in, to pla) (ol on atur,a)

= a+ ,)in, to si$ in te evenin(

Kil prices a'" ,)in, to rise ne!t ee Ali *i *a to scool

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' & h &

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UNIT 16 : PROGRESSI=E TENSE- PAST AN< PRESENT

1 -e past continuous tense is or$e, b) te past tense o te verb to beT te present

participle

2

=t is use, or past actions ose e!act li$its are not "'.Hin, )'+

.) .) .)

a,,in( Din, o$ittin( te D" an, a,,in( ,oublin( te last consonantDin, an, a,,in( Din,

e( D ,iscount ,iscountin( e( 9 pro,uce U pro,ucin( e( 9 in U innin(

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EERCISE 1

Can(e te verbs belo into te >"'.-in, or$s

brin(> ope> en,> re'oice> raise> seep> bear> ,eserve> continue

1 6

2 7

3 8

4 "

5 10

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UNIT 17 : PAST PROGRESSI=E TENSE

1 Notes9 -ere $ust be an a(ree$ent beteen te sub'ect an, Past Pro(ressive-ense :verbs to be an, verbTin(; en usin( it in te past tense

Ai *a% "atin, 'i&" *!"n it 'ain"$

sin(ular

T past base verb T Lin(M sos past tense

tense

sin(ular

sub'ect

T!" %t/$"nt% *"'" *'itin, "%%a;% *!"n t!" $i%+i%%a ." 'an,

sos pastpluralT past base or, T Min(M

tensetense verb to

: o$it LeM;be

plural sub'ect

entence structure 9 in(ular sub'ect as

Plural sub'ect ere

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EERCISE 1

tu,) te sub'ects in te olloin( sentences an, rite te correct Past Pro(ressive -ense

1. Abu :sit; on te cair en it bro

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UNIT 18 : PRESENT PROGRESSI=E

1 e use te Present Continuous to so an action ic is appenin( at te

$o$ent o spea Ali i% '"a$in, a boo is eatin(;

4. -e $an it a son( iscoosin(;

5. A o$an so$e oran(es into a plastic ba( : is puttin(> areputtin(;

6. -e (irl ater te cil,ren:is loo are loo is stan,in(;

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8. -e cil,ren in te sea : a$ si$$in(>are si$$in(;

9. -e $en on te benc in te par are sittin(;

10. A bo) a boo< un,er te tree :is rea,in(> are rea,in(;

11. -e bir,s in te s are l)in(;

12. +) $oter so$e coo are servin(;

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UNIT 19 : PREPOSITIONS

1 A ('"()%iti)n is a or, ic is use, beore a noun or pronoun t) %!)* it%

'"ati)n t) %)+" )t!"' *)'$% in t!" %"nt"n&" Preposition use, in sentences so

o tin(s> people> an, ani$als relate to eac oter in space > ti$e an, oters

!a$ples

Ee sat )n te benc :space;

Ee calle, te police at ten o?cloc

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-e ee

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EERCISE 1

-ic< :

; to te correct state$ent

1 -er e

is a laptop

)n te tabl

e

2 -

ere isaroun,cloc<)nteall

3 -eco$pact,isc is/n$"r tetable

4 -etableis in')nt) tesoa

5 -ereis a

cair n"a' tetable

6 -eco$puter tableis)(()%it"

tesoa

7 -e$ouse is."t*""n te

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V

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"& |M od u l

T r iu mp hR ed o ! "o l #$ % M i &A '

& h&

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1. -e o! is te roc

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EERCISE 4

Un$"'in" t!" &)''"&t ('"()%iti)n in t!" .'a&"t

1. Alan is ver) tall :or> in ; is a(e

2. Ee ent to or< :on> at; al past seven

3. Alia sat :besi,e> beteen; Rosna an, Bi$

4. = ave replie, :to> ro$ ; er letter

5. Ee is :on> in ; ,ut) to,a)

6. -e cat is l)in( :on> insi,e; te soa

7. Ee as been rea,in( :since> or ; ten o?cloc at ; o$e

9. -e bo) ell :o> o ; is orse an, bro at; Aini latel)F

EERCISE 5

i in t!" .an% *it! t!" &)''"&t ('"()%iti)n T!" *)'$% in t!" ta." +a; !"( ;)/

across alon( beore bein, ro$ into

past trou( to toar,s

1 -e sparro is l)in( te ra$butan tree

2. +oter is troin( te rubbis te rubbis bin

3. -e (irl is runnin( aa) te ,o(

4. -e bab) is al

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EERCISE 6

Un$"'in" t!" &)''"&t an%*"'

1. -e bo) is al ro$> across; te canteen

2. +ar) ran :into> toar,> across; te roa,

3. -e into> past; te ell

4. -e seal leapt :ro$> into> trou(; te oop

5. Ee is c)clin( :ro$> to> alon(; te scool to te $ar ro$> past; te ti(er

7. Please be at te cine$a :beore> b)> on; 600 p$ because te $ovie is startin( at

615 p$

8. -e sna in> at; te bas

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UNIT 20 : A ti$e> reGuenc)>

place an, ,e(ree

2 A,verbs are or,s tat ,escribe verbs> a,'ectives or oter a,verbs

3 -ere are $an) "'.% ) ann"'

A,verbs o $anner ,escribe o?

!a$ples9

Guic stran(el)> coni,entl)> isel)> seetl)

St/$; t!" ))*in, "a+("%

1. Eo ,i, se soutF

e soute, lou,l)

2. Eo ,i, e sin(F Eesan( coni,entl)

3. Eo ,i, te ire burnF

=t burne, slol)

EERCISE 1

I$"nti; an$ /n$"'in" t!" a$>"'.% in t!" %"nt"n&"% ,i>"n .")*

1. -e ver) en, o te restaurant is strictl) or nons$o

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A$>"'.% &an ." )'+"$ ')+ a$"&ti>"% .; a$$in, F; )' Fi;

Ea+(":

A

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EERCISE 3

C!))%" an$ i in "a&! .an *it! %/ita." a$>"'.% ,i>"n .")*

eetl) correctl) urrie,l) soun,l) coni,entl) iercel)

Cruell) isel) Guietl) attentivel) ba,l) patientl)

1. -e bull car(e, at te s$all bo)

2. -e cil,ren slept ater te ports #a)

3. Anuar spen,s is $one) because e is a careul person

4. -e (irl s$ile, at er i,ol5. Ee al"'.

1. -e sans si$ it (race2. All o a su,,en> li(tnin( lase, in te s

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A ver)> absolutel)> sli(tl)> too> reasonabl)> $ore> less

St/$; t!" ))*in, "a+("%

1. An,re is /it" (oo, on te piano

2. -ere are n"a'; ive tousan, people at te concert3. Ee as t)) careless

4. =?$ 'at!"' bus)

EERCISE 1

I$"nti; an$ /n$"'in" t!" a$>"'. ) $",'"" in t!" %"nt"n&"% .")*

1.Ee is t)) s)

2. Are )ou Guite sureF

3. -e al< as rater lon(

4. -e patient is $uc better to,a)

5. #o not al< so ast

6. eila is ver) (oo, at scrabble

7. #o )ou tin< te oo, is rater tastelessF

8. -is i$porte, boo< is reasonabl) ceap

9. -ere are $ore (irls tan bo)s in tis class

10. -e activities tat e a, ere less tirin(

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UNIT 21 : A

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EERCISE 1

A$$ -"' J &)+(a'ati>" K an$ -"%t J %/("'ati>" K

Co$parative &uperlativePositive Q T Ner? Q T est?

1 brave

2 (reat

3 near

4 ast

5 ric

EERCISE 2

A$$ -i"' J &)+(a'ati>" K an$ -i"%t J %/("'ati>" K

Co$parative uperlativePositive Q T Nier? Q T iest?

1 ,irt)

2 earl)

3 eas)

4 app)

5 eav)

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EERCISE 3

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EERCISE 5

A$$ +)'" J &)+(a'ati>" K an$ t!" H +)%t J %/("'ati>" K

Positive Co$parative &uperlativeQ T $ore Q te T $ost

1 beautiul

2 careul

3 co$ortable

4 e!pensive

5 a$ous

EERCISE 6

/ill in te blan

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EERCISE 7

Un$"'in" t!" &)''"&t an%*"'

1. +) $oter as a : bi(> bi((er> bi((est ; car tan $) uncle

2. anti is te :sli$> sli$$er> sli$$est ; la,) in te oice

3. -e little (irl as te : seet> seeter> seetest ; s$ile = ave ever seen

4. -is stea< is :tou(> tou(er> tou(est;

5. Iour an,ritin( is : neat> neater> neatest ; tan $ine

6. lepants are : stron(> stron(er> stron(est ; ani$als

7. As ar as = $) $oter ba better> best ; ceese ca busier> busiest; insects

9. +ount verest is te : i(> i(er> i(est; $ountain in te orl,

10. -is is te : ba,> orse> orst; ire in te last siH $onts

11. illia$ runs te : ast> aster> astest ; in is class

12. #o )ou lon(er> lon(est ; river in te orl,F

13. .ot te sisters are as : tall> taller> tallest ; as teir $oter

14. Can )ou spea< : lou,> lou,er> lou,est; F = can?t ear )ou ro$ ere

15. +r -eo is te :ric > ricer> ricest; business$an $an in ton

16. e is :(oo,> better> best; tan $e at coo airer> airest;in $) class

18. -aipin( is te : et> etter> ettest; ton in +ala)sia

19. -ere is :little> less> least; ater in te 'u(

20. -ere is : $uc> $ore> $ost ; su(ar in te bol tan te cup

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EERCISE 8

Co$plete te table o a,'ectives belo

A$-"&ti>" C)+(a'ati>" S/("'ati>"

an(r)

beautiul

ceap

,irt)

e!pensive

at

col,

,elicious

eav)

little

sa,

tin

app)

lon(

sort

poor

s$art

(oo,

tall

seet


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UNIT 22 : UESTION TAGS

1 -e n",ati>" uestion-a( or ()%iti>"

state$ent !a$ples9

1- e ill recover soon> on?t seF

2- .reast $il< is te perect source o nutrition or inants> isn?t itF

2 -e ()%iti>" Guestionta( or n",ati>" state$ent

!a$ples9

1- +oters are not ur(e, to ,iscar, colostru$s> are te)F

2- Eouse ,ust isn?t te $a'or proble$ o aller()> is itF

2

= te state$ent contains a $ain verb> )ou $ust use te au!iliar) L$)M in te/"%ti)n-Ta, -e tenses o te au!iliar) L,oM are ,eter$ine, b) te tenses o te

$ain verb in te sentence

!a$ples9

1-Ee appears cal$> ,oesn?t eF

1- e lost er le( in te acci,ent> ,i,n?t seF

2-%e(etables contain a lot o ibre> ,on?t te)F

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EERCISE 1

A,, ta( Guestions to te olloin(

1. -e) ant to invent so$etin(> F

2. liHabet is a ,entist>F

3. -e) on?t be ere>F

4. -ere aren?t an) proble$s>F

5. -at is )our u$brella>F

6. eor(e is a stu,ent>F

7. Ee?s learne, a lot in te last couple o )ears>F

8. +an) loers ave $e,icinal values>F

9. Joan can?t co$e it us>F

10. e?ll elp us later>F

11. Pe(() oul, liF

12. -ose aren?t /re,?s notebooF

13. Iou?ve never been to Paris>F

14. o$etin( is ron( it i$ to,a)>F

15. o$e aGuatic ani$als cannot breate in te air>F

16. Nobo,) ceate, on te e!a$>F

17. Notin( ent ron( ile = as (one>F

18. = a$ invite,>F

EERCISE 2

Provi,e responses to te olloin( Guestions

1 -e roo$ isn?t too s$all> is itF 2. -e cat on?t scratc> ill itF

3. -e 'u,(es eren?t air> ere te)F

4. -e robbers aven?t been cau(t> ave te)F

5. e ,oesn?t ,oes seF

6. Iou nee,n?t post te letter to,a)> nee, )ouF

7. -e) are not alloe, to eat ere> are te)F

8. -e scool iel, ill not be use, to,a)> ill itF

9. -e) aren?t rea,) to peror$> are te)F

10. -e train ill be ,ela)e,> on?t itF

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EERCISE 3

Co$plete tese state$ents it a 1uestion tag'

1. .en is orrie,> F

2. Anita soul, tell te teacer> F

3. Cee eon( isn?t bac F

4. +) $oter coul,n?t co$e> F

5. Iou ere at te so last ni(t> F

6. -e $ovie asn?t interestin(> F

7. Jenn) as a pet rabbit> F

8. e aven?t $et or a lon( ti$e> F

9. +ei Ben( is )our sister> F

10. Natan ,oesn?t live ere> F

11. Ee ,i,n?t atc te $ovie> F

12. Iou aven?t vote,> F

13. -o$$) ill co$e> F

14. usie soul, be ere no> F

15. A$a, on?t tal< to )ou> F

16. -e cil,ren ere eelin( sa,> F

17. +) nei(bours aren?t polite> F

18. Iou aven?t seen er> F

19. #avi, ,i,n?t tal< to )ou> F

20. -e) coul, pla) ver) ell > F

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UNIT 23 : @?-UESTION @OR

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at-o as< about

9 @!at is e ,oin(Factivities

:i; T a or$ o ,o? A9 Ee is reading a book on $sychology

:ii; T a noun-o as< or speciic

9 @!at (a$es ,o )ou pla)F

A9 = pla) football and badmintoninor$ation

-o as< a Guestion 9 @!i&! is a better sa,e o blue>

ic tat reGuires )ou to electric blue or ro)al blueF

$a $anner> A9 = took a cab

reGuenc)> an, 9 ?)* oten ,o )ou visit )our sisterF

,istance A9 Knce a $ont

EERCISE 1

rite EGuestions or te olloin( sentences

R"%()n%" /"%ti)n

Ee (oes to scool b) bus

Ee too< $) rien,?s rac

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EERCISE 2

Construct to @!-/"%ti)n% or eac o te state$ents belo

1. -o $a e ave to coose a suitable t)pe o $aterial

2. -e can(es oten involve ce$ical reactions or processes

3. =n or,er to $a te rubber ta

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2 C)n/n&ti)n% t!at %!)* &)nt'a%t

but> )et> still> tou(> altou(

!a$ple 9

1. = )ou urr)> )ou $a) %ti catc te bus

2. At!)/,! = as tire,> = $ana(e, to co$plete $) o$eor or> since> because

!a$ple 9

1. = ent to be, earl) a% = as tire,

2. -e) ere punise, ."&a/%" te) bro

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5 C)n/n&ti)n% t!at "('"%% %i+ia'it; ."t*""n t*) ">"nt% )' i$"a%

botOan,

neiterOnor

!a$ple 9

1. B)t! A$a, an$ +utu are in te sop

2. N"it!"' +r Bi$ n)' is ie are (oin( or te so

3. a$) sells .)t! ot an$ col, ,rin

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%2 | M o d u l T r i u m p h R e d o ! " o l # $ % M i & A ' & h&

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8 C)n/n&ti)n% t!at %!)* t!" (/'()%" ) an a&ti)n

in or,er to> so tat

!a$ple 9

1. Ee or e $ust eat (oo, oo,

3. Ee inise, is or< Guic unless

!a$ple 9

a Un"%% )ou ,o as )ou are tol,> )ou ill be punise,

2. Iou $ust urr) )' "%" )ou ill $iss te bus

3. Iou cannot see te ,octor /n"%% )ou ave an appoint$ent

10 C)n/n&ti)n% t!at '""' t) a&ti)n% t!at !a>" "n$"$ )' *i "n$ at a (a'ti&/a' ti+"

till> until

!a$ple 9

1. e ill be or

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EERCISE 1

Un,erline te correct con'unction in te sentences belo

1. :.ot * iter; Ea$i,a an, @arin are rien,s o $ine

2. = as ast asleep :because * en; te telepone ran(

3. = ill as< :eiter * neiter; a$) or +utu to (ive $e a lit o$e to,a)

4. -e cil,ren ere e!tre$el) ru,e> :an, * so; te) ere punise,

5. :Unless * Altou(; e sta)e, bac< late> e coul, not co$plete our pro'ect

6. e ill ave to postpone te ootball (a$e :because * i; it rains eavil) to,a)

7. :.esi,e * .esi,es; sein(> $) (ran,$oter spen,s er ti$e rea,in(

8. oo Cin( too< a part ti$e 'ob :in or,er * so; to supple$ent er a$il)?s inco$e

9. :.ecause * Altou(; nci< Nor,in is alrea,) ei(t) )ears ol,> e is still ver) active

10. aron is absent to,a) :so * because; se is not eelin( ell

EERCISE 2

/ill in te blan

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EERCISE 3

Un,erline te correct conjunctions in eac o te olloin( sentences

1. -e) a, to leave earl) : because> until ; te) a, anoter $eetin( to atten,

2. Iou ill not be able to solve it : unless> since ; )ou un,erstan, tis Guestion

3. +) broter slept earl): so tat> because ; e coul, (et up earl) te ne!t $ornin(

4. Bin,a as in Australia : ile> since ; er usban, as in in(apore

5.. = li bot ; )ou touc te bab)

10. +) broter as not co$e bac< : altou(> since ; tis $ornin(

11. usan ,i, not ear $e : unless> altou( ; = calle, er tice

12. Ee coul, not pla) ootball : because> so ; e a, urt is le(

13. -e) sta)e, er overni(t : so> since ; it as too late to (o o$e

14. Ee acte, : as (oo, as> as i ; e one, te co$pan)

15. : .ecause> Altou(; se se ,i, not tell er rien,

16. : Neiter> iter ; $) $oter nor $) ater as o$e last ni(t

17. = ill (o : eiter> neiter ; to Australia or Japan to continue $) stu,ies

18. oul, )ou co$e b) car : an,> or ; busF

19. Iou cannot (o or te trip : until> unless ; )ou pa) up te re(istration ee

20. -e paintin( is ver) bi( : so> an, ; it is beautiul

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%" | M o d u l T r i u m p h R e d o ! " o l # $ % M i & A ' & h &

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Unit 25 : P/n&t/ati)n

Coose te sentences it te correct punctuation

1. A -eaces ,a) is celebrate, on +a) te si!teent

2. -eacer?s #a) is celebrate, on +a) te si!teent

3. -eacers? #a) is celebrate, on +a) te si!teent

4. -eacers ,a) is celebrate, on +a) te si!teent

2. A Lat are toseFM asM sai, Ear$a

2. Lplease elp $e> NoraH$an> M sai, Ear$a

3. LPlease elp $e> NoraH$an> L ai, Ear$a

4. LPlease elp $e> noraH$an>M sai, Ear$a

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5. A -e C=+. .an< is ten store)s i(

2. -e C=+. ban< is ten store)s i(

3. -e Ci$b .an< is ten store)s i(

4. -e Ci$b ban< is ten store)s i(

6. A -e) are (oin( to sere$ban ne!t ri,a)

2. -e) are (oin( to ere$ban ne!t ri,a)

3. -e) are (oin( to sere$ban ne!t /ri,a)

4. -e) are (oin( to ere$ban ne!t /ri,a)

7. A aHi$i> Anita an, Iuso ill be (oin( on a ca$pin( trip

2. AHi$i> Anita an, )uso ill be (oin( on a ca$pin( trip

3. AHi$i> Anita an, Iuso ill be (oin( on a ca$pin( trip

8. A atc out> tere is a bull,o( bein, )ou

2. atc out tere is a bull,o( bein, )ou

3. atc out -ere is a bull,o( bein, )ou

4. atc out> -ere is a bull,o( bein, )ou

9. A Are )ou (oin( to ton > to,a) +orissa

2. Are )ou (oin( to ton to,a)> +orissaF

3. Are Iou (oin( to -on to,a) +orissaF

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%% | M o d u l T r i u m p h R e d o ! " o l # $ % M i & A ' & h &

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15. A LEo ol, are )ou no saieeFM As aieeFM as aieeFM As

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20. A Eave )ou rea, te prisoner o Hen,aF

2. Eave )ou rea, -e prisoner o @en,aF

3. Eave )ou rea, -e Prisoner o @en,a?F

4. ave )ou rea, te prisoner o Hen,a?F

21. A LA cat is sittin( near te ence>M sai, .ibi

2 LA cat is sittin( near te ence>M sai, .ibi

3 LA cat is sittin( near te ence>M sai, bibi

4 LA cat is sittin( near te enceM sai, .ibi

22. A -e $ountain cli$bers ave reace, te pea< o +ount inabalu

2 -e +ountain Cli$bers ave reace, te pea< o $ount +ar) an, #ann) bou(t so$e pies

24. A Na'ib (oes to te islan, in is boatF

2 Na'ib (oes to te =slan, in is boat

3 Na'ib (oes to te islan, in is .oat

4 Na'ib (oes to te islan, in is boat

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25. A s

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30. A Eelena is (oin( to (entin( i(lan,s tis turs,a) .

Eelena is (oin( to entin( Ei(lan,s -is -urs,a) C

Eelena is (oin( to entin( i(lan,s tis -urs,a) #

elena is (oin( to (entin( Ei(lan,s tis turs,a)

31. A +a) = (o to te toilet> pleaseF .

+a) = (o to te toilet> please C +a)

= (o to te toilet pleaseF # +a) = (o

to te toilet> please

32. A L#o )ou liM sa)s ater

. L#on?t lie to $e aHaliM sa)s ater

C L#on?t lie to $e aHaliM sa)s ater

# L#on?t lie to $e aHaliM sa)s ater

34. A Pulau ibu is a a$ous Eoli,a) Resort .

Pulau sibu is a a$ous Eoli,a) Resort C

Pulau ibu is a a$ous oli,a) resort

# Pulau sibu is a a$ous oli,a) resort

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40. A te) a, an en'o)able ,a) at te ta$an ri$ba recreational par<

. -e) a, an en'o)able ,a) at te -a$an Ri$ba Recreational Par

2 ra$li as roun, .ron e)es

3 Ra$li as roun, bron e)es

4 Ra$li as roun,> bron e)es

43. A o -at s a beautiul atc+

2 o> -at s a beautiul atc+

3 o> tat s a beautiul> atc+

4 o -at s a beautiul atc+

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&" | M o d u l T r i u m p h R e d o ! " o l # $ % M i & A ' & h &

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6 -e sip sails OOOOOOOO te ocean

1. alon(2. across3. trou(

7. e celebrate Babour #a) OOOOOOO 1st o +a)

1. on2. in

3. at

8 -e scouts OOOOOO in te 'un(le last ee

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| M o d u l T r i u m p h R e d o ! " o l # $ % M i & A ' & h &

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13. Unless e urries> e OOOOOO te train

1. $iss2. $isses3. $isse,

4. ill $iss

14. -is or< is ver) eas) OOOOOO can ,o it

1. ver)tin(

2. An)bo,)3. Nobo,)

4. o$ebo,)

15. -e sol,ier ou(t OOOOOOO an, as (iven a $e,al b) te

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&$ | M o d u l T r i u m p h R e d o ! " o l # $ % M i & A ' & h &

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20. +r Can> te $ecanic > OOOOOOOO te (reen car to$orro

1. ill repair2. ill be repaire,3. repaire,

4. is repairin(

21 +) el,er sister OOOOOO (oin( to te cine$a e usuall) OOOO tere it

er rien,s

1. li (oes2. li (oes3. li (oin(

4. ill be> (oin(

22. Rosli an, is broter OOOOO te so tice last ee $)2. ersel> er

3. i$sel> i$

4. )oursel> )our

24. Iou $ust OOOOO inis te $il< OOOOO put it into te reri(erator

1. so> i

2. so> an,3. eiter> or

4. neiter> nor

25. -e tie ran OOOOOOO te roa, an, i, OOOO so$e buses

1. toar,s> above

2. across> bein,

3. at> un,er4. aa)> to

26. ver)one OOOOO app) en te) receive, a present

1. are

2. is

3. as

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4. ere

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27. -ere isn?t OOOOOO rice let in te pot

1. $an)2. little3. a lot o

4. an)

28. A ,a) beore -eacers? #a)> te pupils carrie, OOOO cairs to te scool all

1. our

2. teir

3. )our

4. is

29. Easi$ is te OOOOOOO bo) in is class

1. tall

2. taller3. tallest

4. $ost tall

30. -e Iear 6 pupils ave to prepare OOOOOO ell beore UPR

1. ourselves

2. te$selves

3. i$sel4. )oursel

31. a$pun( Ru is al$ost our?s ,rive ro$ uantan ton

1. is

2. an

3. te4. ar

32. -e an(r) (irl te boo< an, tre it into te ,ustbin

1. torn

2. tore

3. tear

4. tearin(

33 @ali is l)in(

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34. Puan Aneesa aits or te buste bus stop ever) $ornin(

1. at2. in3. on

4. to

35. +u'ai, 'u$pe, te benc an, ell into te ,rain

1. into

2. on3. ro$ over

36. uHana an, @aara are scool preects

1. All

2. .ot

3. iter

4. Neiter

37. #i, NaHrin n(lis ell at te se$inar last ni(tF

1. spea<

2. spo a4. te > an

39. -e eater is so ot tat tere is onl) ater in te ell

1. $uc

2. a little

3. an)

4. a e

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47. Iou ent to te librar)> F

1. isn?t it2. ,on?t )ou3. ,i,n?t )ou

4. asn?t )ou

48. -e or

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53 Eave inise, )our o$eor AHuani also

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58 -o$?s ,o(> Pluto as bar

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63 $ust listen careull) en in class

1. =t

2. +)

3. Iou

4. -eirs

64. #a$ia san( ,urin( te part)

1. silentl)

2. seetl)

3. soun,l)

4. (raceull)

65. -e ea(le cau(t te cic< its clas

1. to

2. on

3. it

4. ro$

66. )aeeG is a clever bo) Ee $a

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68. +) ater lives elantan

1. at

2. in

3. ro$

4. to

69. )aira is te in er a$il)

1. )oun(

2. )oun(er

3. )oun(est

4. $ore )oun(

70. Bunc co$es brea

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73. -ere so$e

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78. ,i, te pla)ers eel ater innin( te (a$e F

1. )

2. Eo

3. en

4. ere

79. -e) o$e en te acci,ent appene,

1. is al

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83. a$il to scool ever),a)

1. c)cle

2. c)cles

3. c)cle,

4. c)clin(

84. +) $oter li

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88. +) ater?s sister $) aunt

1. is

2. a$

3. as

4. ere

89. -ere is $an(osteen tree in Na,ia?s (ar,en Na,ia li an

2. a> te

3. an> te

4. te> te

90. -e $an(oes in tat bas oc

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93. +ala)sia is a$ous its beautiul beaces

1. at

2. in

3. or

4. to

94. e te oo, un(ril) )ester,a)

1. eat

2. eats

3. ate

4. eatin(

95. +utu (ave ara sil< blouse or er birt,a)

1. a

2. an

3. te

96. A$a, ran to catc te bus

1. neatl)

2. lou,l)

3. silentl)

4. Guic

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98. -e) li

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