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PANITIA BAHASA INGGERISSK (FELDA) REDONG, SEGAMAT

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2 | M o d u l T r i u m p h R e d o n g V o l . 3 – M i a A n t a s h a

TRIUMPH REDONG VOL. 3

No Skills / Contents Page

ENGLISH 014 SECTION A PRACTICE

1 Information Transfer 4

Exercise 1 - 20 5

ENGLISH 014 SECTION B(ii) PRACTICE

2 Formatted Writing Sample Forma 24

Formal Letter 25

Informal Letter 26

E-mail 27 Personalised / Greeting Card 28

Postcard 29

Message 30

Notice 31

Formatted Writing 32

Exercise 1 - 5 33

ENGLISH 014 SECTION C PRACTICE

3 Essay Writing A 43

Exercise 1 – 20 44

4 Essay Writing B 64

Exercise 1- 20 65

BONUS NOTES

5 List of Common Verbs 85

6 Information Transfer Answers 93

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MODUL TRIUMPH REDONG

VOLUME 3

ENGLISH 014

SECTION A

INFORMATION TRANSFER

PRACTICE

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EXERCISE 1

Study the notes below and use the information to complete the text.

Based on the notes, complete the text below with the correct information.

The banana is my favourite local fruit. It is ___________________________ (1) fruit.

The skin turns from _____________________________(2). Many people like to eat it

because ___________________________ (3) is soft and sweet. Banana is good for our health

as it contains vitamins ___________________________________________(4). It can be

eaten ________________________________________(5). They can be made into cakes,

dessert and chips. They are easily available at supermarkets, markets and fruit stalls.

local fruit

non-seasonal

supermarkets,

markets and fruit

stalls

eaten raw, cooked

made – local cakes,

dessert, chips

skin:

green- yellow when

ripe

flesh :

soft and sweet

food value:

vitamins

energy giving

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EXERCISE 2



Cleanliness is very important when we handle food. There are many ways to ensure

that the food we prepare is ____________________________ (1) to eat. First, we must wash

all fruits and vegetables carefully ___________________________ (2). The reason is they

__________________________ (3) which may harm us. To clean them, we must use

__________________________ (4) to do this. This will help remove all

_______________________ (5) contamination. Always wash your hands with soap and

water before you prepare or serve food. Finally, remember to cover food to keep from flies.

clean andhealthy

before eating

before cooking

may contain

pesticides

How to wash :

clean water

soap

Cover food

germs

bacteria

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EXERCISE 3


Hatches from an egg. Lay it eggs. Turns into pupa.

Eats leaves or flower. Four different stages of its life.


A butterfly goes through _______________________________________ (1) in its

life. An adult butterfly will _________________________________________ (2) on a leaf.

The larva or caterpillar ____________________________________. (3) It eats

____________________________________ (4) almost non-stop. The caterpillar then loses

its old skin many times as it grows. Then, it turns

______________________________________. (5) This is the resting stage. A beautiful,

adult butterfly will come out from the pupa. The life cycle will continue on.

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EXERCISE 4


Prevent

heart attack

stroke

healthy activity garden, a park and evenaround your neighbourhood.

a pair of shoes improves general fitness wear suitable clothes.


Walking is an activity that can be carried out easily in your

___________________________ (1). All you need is __________________ (2) and proper

attire. Walking is a ________________________ (3) as its benefits are plenty. It helps

prevent diseases like __________________________ (4). Besides, it also

________________________ (5). Although walking is a safe exercise, it is important to take

preventive steps to avoid injury. Hence, wear properly fitted, low-heeled shoes that are

comfortable. Also make sure that you wear suitable clothes.

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EXERCISE 5


Used for :

Personal

Education

communication, works

and in health.

Function : Role as tutor

create, storeinformation

For teachers :Makes their lesson interesting

helps in communication


Technology is used widely for ______________________ (1) today. All over the

world, we find technology in many aspects of peoples’ lives such as communications,

___________________ (2). In education, technology is very important. It has four main

functions. The first function is its ____________________________ (3), for example,

the use of televisions and computers in teaching, just like your personal tutor. Its second

function is knowledge exploration. Here, the CD-ROM is used. Next, technology is to create

and _______________________ (4). Students can use word processing and spreadsheet

software. Lastly, technology _________________________ (5), for example, the e-mail.

Teachers are encouraged to use technology in their classrooms as it makes their lesson

interesting. Students too, are attracted by new technology.

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EXERCISE 6


mobile phonesFunctions:

text messaging, MMSdial the numbers

carry anywherereach others anytime,

anywhereto talk to someone


The telephone is a wonderful tool. If you want to ____________________ (1), all you

have to do is pick up the phone and _________________________ (2). You are instantly

connected to the person you want to talk to. A telephone is one of the simplest devices you

have in your house. Nowadays, we also have the _______________________ (3) which we

can _________________________ (4) we go. With the mobile phone we are able to reach

others anytime, anywhere. Also, the mobile phone has many useful functions like

______________________________ (5) and many others.

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EXERCISE 7


hatch six to twenty-one

days

swim around and feed on

algaefloating weeds or grasses


The female frog _________________________ (1) in static water or water that does

not flow. They will usually __________________________ (2) after being fertilised. After

hatching from the egg, _______________________________ (3) will feed on the remaining

yolk. The young tadpole only has __________________________ (4). It will first stick itself

to floating weeds or grasses in the water. Then, seven to ten days after the tadpole has

hatched, it will ______________________________ (5). By twelve weeks, the tadpole only

has a small tail. It looks more like a frog. The frog will be fully grown between twelve to

sixteen weeks.

the tadpole

Tadpole features: gills

mouth

tail

lays many eggs

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EXERCISE 8



Bamboo plants can be found in _____________________ (1). They have many uses.

They can be used to make ________________________ (2). Farmers use bamboo to make

stakes for their vegetables to climb on as they grow bigger. We can also use bamboo as food

or to cook food. Certain ____________________ (3) can be eaten. __________________ (4)

is cooked inside the bamboo. The bamboo plant can also be cut up and be used as a mould for

making ‘gula melaka’. The broad leaves of certain bamboo species are

_____________________ (5) for Chinese ‘bak chang’ or glutinous rice dumplings.

bridges

rafts

water pipes

used as wrappers bamboo shoots

Lemang Farmers forests

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EXERCISE 9



The coconut palm is very useful. It can be found growing along the

__________________ (1) in Malaysia. It grows well in sandy soil. It is also known as a

multipurpose tree. The leaves can be ______________________ (2). The _____________ (3)

can be used as bridges. The flesh of the coconut can be used to make oil.

____________________ (4) is used for cooking and baking. The fresh coconut drink is

simply _________________________ (5) especially on a hot day. Therefore, it is not

surprising to find the coconut palm almost anywhere in our country.

trunks made in brooms delicious and refreshing

multipurpose

Grow at:

seashores

beaches

Coconut milk

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EXERCISE 10



The pineapple is one of Malaysia local fruit. It is ___________________________

(1) fruit. The skin has very _______________________ texture (2). Many people like to eat

it because ___________________________ (3) is tangy and sweet. Banana is good for our

health as it contains ___________________________________________ (4). It can be eaten

____________________(5). They can be made into jams, dessert and juice. They are easily

available anywhere from fruit stalls to supermarkets.

supermarkets,

markets and fruit

stalls

flesh :

tangy

sweet

eaten raw, cooked

made – fruit juice,

jams

food value:

vitamins C

iron

skin:

rough

thorny texture

local fruit

non-seasonal

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EXERCISE 11



Corals are like plants, they are ______________________ (1). Coral reefs grow best

in ________________________ (2) water. It is possible for soft corals to grow in places with

warmer or colder water, but growth rates in these types of conditions are very slow. Corals

need clear and ________________________ (3) water to live. It is because lots of sunlight

filters through to their algae. Corals also need _______________ (4) salt water to

survive. Other factors influencing coral distribution are the hard-bottom sea surface. Food

such as _____________________ (5) feeds these corals. The presence of species that help

control macro algae, like urchins and herbivorous fish help provided the food.

clear and shallow sea salt water

Food:

plankton

algae

hard-bottom sea surface warm water living things

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EXERCISE 12



Maintaining good oral hygiene is one of the most important things you can do.

Healthy teeth enable you to __________________________ (1) as well as make you possible

to eat and speak properly. Daily preventive care including proper

________________________ (2), will help stops problems before they develop. Besides

regular visits to _____________________ (3), brushing thoroughly _________________ (4),

flossing daily, eating a balanced diet, avoid __________________________________ (5)

and using toothpaste and mouth rinse that contain fluoride can help to decrease the risk of

developing tooth decay, gum disease and other dental problems.

look and feel good twice a day

tooth decay, gum

disease and other dental

problems

Daily care:

brushing

flossing

visits to the dentist

Avoid:

unhealthy snacks

carbonated drinks

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EXERCISE 13



Oranges are a good source of vitamins. It contains _________________________ (1).

The nutritional benefits of oranges are many. The fibre found in the membranes may

__________________________ (2) levels. They also contain antioxidant properties.

Therefore it is better to eat the fruit rather than drink the juice.

_______________________ (3) thoroughly to remove any wax or fungicides. There are

different species of oranges including _______________________________ (4) Seville

oranges. Bottled by - products of oranges are sold in

_________________________________________ (5) at an affordable price.

antioxidant propertieslower blood cholesterol

levels.

supermarkets, hyper-

markets and shopping

malls

Contains:

Vitamin C

B vitamins

Species:

Jaffa orange

Mandarin orange

Seville orange

Wash the fruits

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EXERCISE 14



We use water in _________________ (1). Besides using water for drinking, we also

use water for __________________________________ (2) the plants. Plants need water to

________________________________ (3) food. The green substance called

________________ (4) also helps the plants to produce their own food. Water also plays

another important role in human lives. For ages, people have used it as a means of

transportation. People used _____________________ (5) to travel on water to fulfil their

needs.

our daily lives

Used for:

bathing

washing

watering plants

chlorophyll

Transportation:

rafts, boats, canoes and

ferries

grow and produce food important role

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EXERCISE 15



Nomads are people who change their place of stay all the time. In the North African

deserts, nomadic tribes of people called Bedouins are found. They rear herds of

____________________ (1). However there is so little grass in the desert that they always

have to move around to _____________________ (2) for their animals. To make moving

easy, they ___________________ (3). In Central Asia, people in Mongolia are also nomads.

They move from __________________ (4) with their flock of horses, goats and yaks. Their

homes are large and round tents called _______________ (5).

Move - pasture to

pasture

Rear:

camels and goatstents called yurts

little grass in the desert live - simple tentslook for food - their

animals

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EXERCISE 16



Cats are divided to two main group, ____________________________ (1). The

lion, tiger, leopard, jaguar and cheetah are big cats. There are twenty-eight types of small

cats. Most of them are wild. The ________________________ (2) we keep at home are small

cats. Big cats lie with their front legs outstretched. Small cats ______________________ (3)

under their body. Big cats lie down to feed while small cats eat in a crouched position.

______________________ (4) but big cats roar. However, the ____________________ (5)

cannot roar.

Group:

big cats and small catstuck in front legs

cannot roar - jaguar and

snow leopard

eat in a crouched position

tame cats Small cats purr

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EXERCISE 17



Canning is one way to ___________________ (1) for long periods of time. In the

canning process, the food is ___________________ (2) and bacteria are killed or new

bacteria prevented from forming. Now, the food in the can is completely _____________ (3)

and will not go bad. Once the can is opened, bacteria enter and start attacking the food. The

opened can now has to be refrigerated to ____________________ (4) of the bacteria. Canned

foods are _____________________ (5) in the pantry.

Process:

boiled in the can

bacteria are killed

bacteria enter and start

attacking

Keep cool to:

slow down the activity

sterile and will not go

badeasily stored store food

ABC

Green

Peas

sar

din

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EXERCISE 18



Hari Raya is celebrated by ________________ (1) which signifies the end of the

fasting month of Ramadhan. Ramadhan is the name of the __________________ (2) fasting

period when Muslims fast from dawn till sunset. During the period of fasting, it is forbidden

from ___________________ (3). Muslims start the day by wearing

______________________ (4) and gathering in the mosques early in the morning to perform

the Hari Raya Puasa prayers. The Muslims also have _________________ (5) for relatives

and friends to come to their house. Some of the favourite dishes prepared are ketupat,

lontong, nasi padang and beef rendang.

one-month fasting period

new clothes

ketupat, lontong, nasi

padang and beef

rendang

open house

Forbidden to:

eat drink

celebrated by Muslims

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EXERCISE 19



Living a healthy lifestyle is _____________________ (1). Everybody tries to do the

right things to enjoy a healthy lifestyle. As a student, we must keep our health in a good state.

These will ____________________ (2) in the classroom. Eating good, nutritious food like

______________________ (3), and drinking lots of water are part of a healthy lifestyle. We

must drink at least ____________________ (4) of water. In addition, exercise like

________________________ (5) are important activities for good health. We must also have

a good rest. Sleeping and relaxing are essential too.

help to focus very important

Nutritious food:

fruits

vegetables

Exercise:

walking

dancing

swimming

eight glasses of water sleeping and relaxing

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EXERCISE 20



Mobile phones have become essential. Life is very difficult to manage without them.

It is light, easy to use and _________________________ (1). Mobiles are being used by

_____________________ (2) alike. They are used in every corner of the world. Even in

developing countries mobile phones are used widely. Mobile phones offer

_____________________ (3) to the users. Among them are

_________________________________ (4) and online services. In Japan, companies send

__________________________ (5) to their users about an earthquake and also help to trace

the disaster victims.

can be carried anywhere Used by:children, youths and elders

mobile games, text

messaging, video

player, online services

mobile phones are used

widelymany functions free text messages

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TRIUMPH REDONG

VOLUME 3

ENGLISH 014

SECTION B

FORMATTED WRITING

SAMPLE

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Formal Letter Sample

Sender’s address

Date

Receiver’s address

Salutation

Subject

Body

Complementary closure

Signature

................................................

Sender’s name

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Informal Letter Sample

Sender’s address

Date

Dear Receiver’s name

Body


..................................................

Signature

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E-mail Sample

From: (Sender’s e-mail address) Date:05 September 2015

To: (Receiver’s e-mail address) Time: 8.50 p.m.

Subject:

Body


Sender’s name

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Personalised / Greeting Card Sample

Dear Receiver’s name

Body


Sender’s name

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Postcard Sample

Dear (Receiver’s name)

Body

Receiver’s name

Receiver’s address


Sender’s signature .................................

Sender’s name

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Message Sample

Message Heading (A message to Receiver’s name)

Body

Complimentary closure

Sender’s name

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Notice Sample

Notice title / Event

Day

Date & time

Venue

Registration fee

Body / Content / Programmes

Closing statement

Contact person

Organiser’s name

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TRIUMPH REDONG

VOLUME 3

ENGLISH 014

SECTION B(ii)

FORMATTED WRITING

PRACTICE

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EXERCISE 1

Study the menu below.

Famous Malaysian Food

Nasi Lemak

Delicious rice

Spicy sambal

Fried anchovies

Chicken Rice

Fluffy rice

Spicy chilli and ginger sauce

Fried, grilles or steam chickens

Variety of Kuehs

Some sweet , spicy, and savoury

Traditional preparation

Colourful

Char Koey Teow

Stir fried broad rice noodles

Spicy

Cockles and seafood

Fried Rice

Traditional Malay, Chinese fried rice

Popular

Served with fried eggs and soy sauce

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Your friend, Franco Delacroix, from France would like to know a little bit about Malaysian

cuisines. He would like to taste some when he visits Malaysia in October. Write an e-mail for

him, telling him about at least three foods that he might enjoy during his visit.

Write your answer between 50 to 80 words.

From: Date:05 September 2015

To: Time: 8.50 p.m.

Subject:

Best Malaysian Food

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EXERCISE 2

Study the poster below.

The Multipurpose Plant

The leaves can be made into

brooms.

Coconut palm grows well in

sand soil.

The coconut milk is used for

cookin and bakin

The flesh of the coconut can be

used to make oil

The trunks can be used as

brid es.

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Your friend, Mia Antasha Wilson, from Ireland would like to know a little bit about coconut

plant and the uses of the multipurpose tree. She would like to learn about the tree. Write letter

for her, telling him about at least three uses of the coconut tree.


..................................................

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EXERCISE 3

Study the poster below.

LOV OUR NVIRONM NT W K

L o v e o u r e n v i r o n m e n t ! C a r e f o r a l l l i v i n g t h i n g s .

Remember the tips below:

Do not litter

Do not pluck flowers or plants in parks

Recycle bottles, papers, glasses and aluminium cans

Do not dump rubbish in the seas / rivers

Activities for pupils:

Poster making competition.

Colouring contest.

Games and quizzes.

Story- telling competition.

‘Making Recycled Paper’ demonstration

Come and listen to our talk

Venue : School Hall

Place : 20 July 2007

Time : 10.00 am – 12.00 pm

Topic : How You Can Care for the Environment?

Brought to you by,The Nature Society

SK Felda Redong

Segamat

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You are the President of The Nature Club Society and you to organize Love Our

Environment Week at your school. Write a formal letter to your headmaster, asking

permission and RM200 budget for the programme.


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EXERCISE 4

Read the dialogue below

Encik Syafiq : Hello. May I speak with Mr Tan?

Mrs. Tan : I’m sorry. He’s not home. Who is this?

Encik Syafiq : It’s Encik Syafiq from the Taman Aman Committee.

Mrs. Tan : Would you like to leave a message for him?

Encik Syafiq : Yes. Tell Mr Tan that we will be having committee meeting on

Friday.

Mrs. Tan : This Friday? 21 December 2016?

Encik Syafiq : Yes. Tell him that we will be discussing about Taman Aman Gotong

Royong Perdana event. Ask him to bring the budget from our

collection.

Mrs. Tan : Ok, will do.

Encik Syafiq : Before I forgot, the meeting is at 2.00 p.m. and will be held in the

community hall. Thank you.

Mrs. Tan : Bye.

.

.

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You are Mr Tan’s wife. Write a message for Mr Tan letting him know about the phone

conversation.


Message title :

From :

Message :

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EXERCISE 5

Study the map below.

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Your friend from Australia would like to visit some places of interest in Kuala Lumpur in

December. He wants to know more about the city. Write an e-mail to your friend telling him

about at least three places he can visit on the KL City Tour bus.


From: Date:05 September 2015

To: Time: 8.50 p.m.

Subject:

Best Malaysian Food

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EXERCISE 1

Write a story based on the picture below. You may use the words given to help you. Write

your answer in the space provided. Write your story between 80 to 100 words.

Begin your story with:

Maria and her family went to the zoo last weekend. Maria’s father drove them there.

At the zoo ...

family

zoo

various

riding

elephant

mother

taking

photographs

happy

wonderful time

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EXERCISE 2




Last Monday, Joanna had a very bad experience. She woke up late because she slept

late last night, watching television. When she woke up that morning, ...

Monday

late

running

bus

shoes

slipped

foot

naughty

laughing

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EXERCISE 3




During last school holiday, Mia and her family decided to go for a picnic. They went

to Desaru. They ...

family

picnic

happy

beach

basket

food

swimming

mat

reading

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EXERCISE 4




It’s been raining for few days. Pak Ali and his family were worried. The next day, the

water level started to ...

rain

few days

flood

raised

scared

saved

boat

roof

safety

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EXERCISE 5




John and his family love camping. They go camping all the time. Last Saturday, John

and his family ...

holiday

camping

family

tents

riverside

fishing

grilling

chopped

firewood

enjoyed

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EXERCISE 6




It was raining heavily last night. It was a thunderstorm. When Encik Syafiq wake up

this morning, it was ...

last night

thunderstorm

tree

fell

car

helped

moved

chaos

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EXERCISE 7




Amal was walking at the park, one sunny afternoon. Suddenly he saw smoke coming

out from his neighbour’s house. He ...

saw

fire

neighbour’s house

called

fire station

fire brigade

arrived

put out

safe

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EXERCISE 8




Kamala and her family went to a bird park, last school holiday. Kamala liked birds

very much. She ...

family

bird park

various

species

colourful

photographs

favourite

happy

enjoyed

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EXERCISE 9




Mia and Syamil were walking to school. Suddenly, they heard a very loud crash. They

saw ...

saw

accident

motorcyclist

hurt

brokeleg

helped

called

ambulance

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EXERCISE 10




Kampung Tekam Community Center was having a gotong royong last weekend. All

the villagers came to help. Hafiz and Kamal ...

Community Center

gotong-royong

helped

clean

villagers

brought

food

garbage truck

satisfied

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EXERCISE 11




Yesterday, was Miss Mia Antasha’s birthday. Nurul and her friends decided to

celebrate her birthday at school. It was a surprised party. Nurul ...

favourite

teacher

birthday

celebrated

decorated

classroom

present

happy

wished

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EXERCISE 12




Last Thursday was Jaya birthday. She invited many of her friends. She ...

celebrated

twelfth

invited

friends

came

excited

prepared

food

balloons

thanked

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EXERCISE 13




Maria was walking to school that afternoon. When she passed a park near her house,

she saw an old man was sitting under the tree. She ...

walked

home

saw

scruffy old man

homeless

pity

hungry

lunch box

ate

tree

thanked

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EXERCISE 14




Azrul likes to catch butterflies. One day, he went to catch some butterflies in the

nearby forest. He ...

catch

butterflies

forest

evening

lost

scared

worried

neighbours

helped

found

cried

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EXERCISE 15




Ahmad and Amaluddin were best friends. They always spend time together. One

afternoon, the decided to play football at the park. They ...

afternoon

played

football

friends

happy

kicked

broke

windows

apologized

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EXERCISE 16




Last Monday, Farid and Akmal went to the market. On their way, they saw an

accident. They ...

market

saw

accident

motorcyclist

hurt

shocked

crowd

helped

called

ambulance

thanked

.

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EXERCISE 17




SK Wawasan was having having a gotong royong. Many pupils came to help. Azizah

and Farah ...

broom

sweeping

rakes

wiping

windows

rag

pail

wall

painting

cleaning

drain

happy

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EXERCISE 18




Kamal and Rajan were cycling along the river. They wanted to go fishing. They …

bicycle

pail

tree

shoes

fishing rod

shouted

jumped

saved

thanked

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EXERCISE 19




Marina likes baking. She always watches her mother baked cakes and cookies. One

day, she wanted to make cookies. She asked ...

bake

cookies

mother

helped

taught

ingredients

oven

tasted

happy

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EXERCISE 20




Pak Hamid was a successful farmer. He was kind and generous too. He owned a big

animal’s farm. He ...

farm

big

animals

workers

shed

pond

sell

fed

healthy

market

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TRIUMPH REDONG

VOLUME 3

ENGLISH 014

SECTION C – Question 2

ESSAY WRITING

PRACTICE

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EXERCISE 1

Write a story based on the pictures below. You may use the words given to help you. Write


first – blow – balloon – tear – newspapers –

glue - layers

cut – paper - make – small cones – glue -

balloon

dry – paint – model - completed

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EXERCISE 2



friend – healthy - drinks – milk - fruits -

morning

evening – exercises – jogs - park – house -

an hour

does - homework – night – goes – bed - 9.30

p.m.

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EXERCISE 3



father – parrot – kept - cage

home – noticed – missing – realised – lock

sad – mother – advice - careful

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EXERCISE 4



Mr Arul – family – beach – Sunday –

Tanjung Balau

Mrs Arul – shady – placed – food – children

– sandcastle – lunch

sea – swimming – enjoyed – returned – tired

- happy

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EXERCISE 5



Encik Hasan’s house – burnt down – last

month

Neighbours came – help – rebuild – house –

prepared food

six months – new house – ready – thanked -

neighbours

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EXERCISE 6



Hanna – little sister – playing – backyard –

throw – over - fence

hit – neighbour’s window – broke – pieces

Frightened – apologised – promised – careful

– forgave – returned

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EXERCISE 7



rained – heavily – bridge – broken –

headman - rebuild

villager – equipment – rebuild – prepared -

food

new – bridge – strong – durable – unity –

strength

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EXERCISE 8



cleanliness campaign – pupils – parents –

teacher – took part

collected – rubbish – cut – grass – cleared -

drains

school – clean – everyone – eat – canteen -

happy

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EXERCISE 9



Yesterday – Mak Siti – market – morning –

basket - bus

busy – bought – fish – beef – fruits -

vegetables

basket – full – walked – bus stop – home –

cooked lunch

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EXERCISE 10



Last Saturday – Sports Day – school field

pupils – helped – to decorate – tents –

balloons

Nasir – took part – high jump – won – first

prize

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EXERCISE 11



cycling – school – football practice –

junction – saw – blind man

standing – roadside – wanted – cross – busy

– many cars

helped – crossed – road – safely – grateful –

praised

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EXERCISE 12



Syafiq – friends – scouts – school - home

old man – fell – helped – rushed – public

phone

went – hospital – visit – bought - food

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EXERCISE 13



Azua – parents – visit – Kuala Lumpur – car

– excited

went – KLCC – Petronas Twin Tower –

shopping

next day – zoo – saw – animals – cages –

ride – camel

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EXERCISE 14



mother – prepared – cake – cook – food –

celebrate - birthday

father – decorated – living room – balloons

– guests - arrived

invited – friends – afternoon – came – party

– sing – presents

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EXERCISE 15



village – burglar – climbed – window - house

after stealing – out – geese – running –

chased – pecked

Mak Limah – proud – happy – fed

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EXERCISE 16



spent – holidays – grandparents – village –

happy

helped – grandfather – vegetable farm –

water – weed – feed – collected - eggs

night – sat – told – stories – enjoyed - home

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EXERCISE 17



naughty boys – way home – school – saw –

bird nest

decided – nestlings – tried – climb – tree –

fell – broke - leg

could not walk – informed – parents – sent –

hospital – regretted

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EXERCISE 18



boys – walking – library – car – roadside

woman – flat tyre – asked – help – tools

thanked – money – refused – grateful -

helped

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EXERCISE 19



morning – going – school – late – walked -

quickly

saw – accident – motorcycle – van – hurt –

leg

crowd – watch – help – no time – rushed –

school

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EXERCISE 20



went – grocery – bought – bread – sugar -

alone

way home – met – neighbour – old – cross –

decided - help

carried – bags – reached – gave bag –

thanked

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TRIUMPH REDONG

VOLUME 3

BONUS NOTES

LIST OF

COMMON VERBS

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MOST COMMON VERBS

accept care could enjoy happen lead open reduce settle teach

account carry count examine hate learn order refer shake tell

achieve catch cover exist have leave ought reflect shall tend

act cause create expect head lend own refuse share test

add change cross experience hear let pass regard shoot thank

admit charge cry explain help lie pay relate should think

affect check cut express hide like perform release shout throw

afford choose damage extend hit limit pick remain show touch

agree claim dance face hold link place remember shut train

aim clean deal fail hope listen plan remove sing travel

allow clear decide fall hurt live play repeat sit treat

answer climb deliver fasten identify look point replace sleep try

appear close demand feed imagine lose prefer reply smile turn

apply collect deny feel improve love prepare report sort understand

argue come depend fight include make present represent sound use

arrange commit describe fill increase manage press require speak used to

arrive compare design find indicate mark prevent rest stand visit

ask complain destroy finish influence matter produce result start vote

attack complete develop fit inform may promise return state waitavoid concern die fly intend mean protect reveal stay walk

base confirm disappear fold introduce measure prove ring stick want

be connect discover follow invite meet provide rise stop warn

beat consider discuss force involve mention publish roll study wash

become consist divide forget join might pull run succeed watch

begin contact do forgive jump mind push save suffer wear

believe contain draw form keep miss put say suggest will

belong continue dress found kick move raise see suit win

break contribute drink gain kill must reach seem supply wish build control drive get knock need read sell support wonder

burn cook drop give know notice realize send suppose work

buy copy eat go last obtain receive separate survive worry

call correct enable grow laugh occur recognize serve take would

can cost encourage handle lay offer record set talk write

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ADJECTIVES

FEELINGS PERASAAN CHARACTER SIFAT LOOKS RUPA

angry arrogant attractive

anxious brave beautiful

bored clumsy big

shy courageous nice

scared diligent dark

puzzled hardworking elegant

surprised intelligent fair

happy clever gorgeous

sad smart handsome

excited funny tall

gloomy strict short

joyful selfish small

sleepy pleasant spacious

tired rude neat

hungry polite large

ill talkative tiny

worried quiet good-looking

confident humble ugly

hungry friendly hideous

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CONDITIONS KEADAAN FEATURES CIRI-CIRI

dirty long-lasting

clean expensive

tidy cheap

neat high-quality

cold delicious

hot modern

crowded old-fashioned

empty challenging

hectic easy

bad difficult

good interesting

terrible suitable

excellent reasonable

new useful

old educational

comfortable nutritious

enjoyable heavy

dull light

hectic affordable

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ADVERBS

accurately surely

assiduously attentively

beautifully truly

carefully clearly

diligently lovingly

excellently gently

faithfully excitedly

gracefully joyfully

hungrily cheerfully

loudly sadly

nicely fast

neatly well

obviously badly

pleasantly terribly

quickly quietly

soundly busily

tidily attentively

skillfully accidentally

slowly proudly

softly comfortably

definitely patiently

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THE LINKING TECHNIQUE APPROACH

What is Linking Technique approach?

Linking technique approach is where the pupils are to write other corresponding

sentences to the sentence they wrote before. Here, the use of WH-Questions tag

plays important role to brainstorm and generate ideas of what to write. Pupils

are also not bound to the only words given to help them write. However, this

technique is used solely to help pupils to write something if they are short on

ideas.

What is Linking Technique?

Linking technique acquires few step or method. First, they have to group the

words given in each picture into smaller group. Then, they write simple sentence

based on one smaller group words. From there, pupils will circle words that they

can elaborate on – using WH-Questions tag. Same process goes to the new

sentence.

Sample writing using linking technique approach.

Step by step using linking technique.

Example:

Step 1 : Group words into smaller group.

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Step 2 : Write sentences from the smaller group words

(kitchen – bake – cake)

Shiela is in the kitchen and wants to bake a cake.

Step 3 : From the sentence, circle word you want to elaborate

Shiela is in the kitchen and wants to bake a cake.

She is going to bake a lemon cake. It is her favourite cake to bake.

From the first sentence of the smaller group fragments, you have already written

3 sentences.

Shiela is in the kitchen and wants to bake a cake. She is going to bake a lemon

cake. It is her favourite cake to bake.

cake

Brainstorm

using WH-

questions

ta

what

why

lemon

favourite

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Grammar Check :

1. Make sure you essay is either in ‘Simple Present and Present Continuous’

or ‘Simple Past and Past Continuous Tense’ .

2. Simple present tense ( +s, +ies, +es ) use 1, 2 I love You +S –S

Technique and present continuous tense using ‘is’ and ‘are’ follow by ‘–

ing’.

3. For simple past tense, circle the verbs and add +d, +ed, +ied or totally

change (caught, went, brought) or not change the verbs (put, cut, read).

4. Past continuous tense, find the ‘is’ and ‘are’ and change to ‘was’ and

‘were’.

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TRIUMPH REDONG

VOLUME 3

ANSWER SCHEME

INFORMATION TRANSFER

ANSWER

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INFORMATION TRANSFER ANSWERS

EXERCISE 1 ANSWER

The banana is my favourite local fruit. It is non-seasonal (1) fruit. The skin turnsfrom green to yellow when ripe (2). Many people like to eat it because the flesh (3) is soft

and sweet. Banana is good for our health as it contains vitamins and energy giving food

value (4). It can be eaten raw or cooked (5). They can be made into cakes, dessert and chips.

They are easily available at supermarkets, markets and fruit stalls.

EXERCISE 2 ANSWERS

Cleanliness is very important when we handle food. There are many ways to ensure

that the food we prepare is clean and healthy (1) to eat. First, we must wash all fruits and

vegetables carefully before eating or cooking (2). The reason is they may contain

pesticides (3) which may harm us. To clean them, we must use clean water and soap (4) to

do this. This will help remove all germs and bacteria (5) contamination. Always wash your

hands with soap and water before you prepare or serve food. Finally, remember to cover food

to keep from flies.

EXERCISE 3 ANSWERS

A butterfly goes through four different stages of its life. (1) in its life. An adult

butterfly will lay it eggs. (2) on a leaf. The larva or caterpillar hatches from an egg. (3) It

eats leaves or flower (4) almost non-stop. The caterpillar then loses its old skin many times

as it grows. Then, it turns into pupa. (5) This is the resting stage. A beautiful, adult butterfly

will come out from the pupa. The life cycle will continue on.

EXERCISE 4 ANSWERS

Walking is an activity that can be carried out easily in your garden, a park and even

around your neighbourhood. All you need is a pair of shoes and proper attire. Walking is a

healthy activity as its benefits are plenty. It helps prevent diseases like heart attack and

stroke. Besides, it also improves general fitness. Although walking is a safe exercise, it is

important to take preventive steps to avoid injury. Hence, wear properly fitted, low-heeled

shoes that are comfortable. Also make sure that you wear suitable clothes.

EXERCISE 6 ANSWER

The telephone is a wonderful tool. If you want to talk to someone, all you have to do is pick

up the phone and dial the numbers. You are instantly connected to the person you want to

talk to. A telephone is one of the simplest devices you have in your house. Nowadays, we

also have the mobile phones which we can carry anywhere we go. With the mobile phone

we are able to reach others anytime, anywhere. Also, the mobile phone has many useful

functions like text messaging, MMS and many others.

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EXERCISE 7 ANSWER

The female frog lays many eggs in static water or water that does not flow. They will usually

hatch six to twenty-one days after being fertilised. After hatching from the egg, the tadpole

will feed on the remaining yolk. The young tadpole only has gills, a mouth and tail. It will

first stick itself to floating weeds or grasses in the water. Then, seven to ten days after thetadpole has hatched, it will swim around and feed on algae. By twelve weeks, the tadpole

only has a small tail. It looks more like a frog. The frog will be fully grown between twelve

to sixteen weeks.

EXERCISE 8 ANSWER

Bamboo plants can be found in forests. They have many uses. They can be used to make

bridges, rafts and water pipes. Farmers use bamboo to make stakes for their vegetables to

climb on as they grow bigger. We can also use bamboo as food or to cook food. Certain

bamboo shoots can be eaten. ‘Lemang’ is cooked inside the bamboo. The bamboo plant can

also be cut up and be used as a mould for making ‘gula melaka’. The broad leaves of certain bamboo species are used as wrappers for Chinese ‘bak chang’ or glutinous rice dumplings.

EXERCISE 9 ANSWER

The coconut palm is very useful. It can be found growing along the seashores and beaches

in Malaysia. It grows well in sandy soil. It is also known as a multipurpose tree. The leaves

can be made in brooms. The trunks can be used as bridges. The flesh of the coconut can be

used to make oil. Coconut milk is used for cooking and baking. The fresh coconut drink is

simply delicious and refreshing especially on a hot day. Therefore, it is not surprising to

find the coconut palm almost anywhere in our country.

EXERCISE 11 ANSWER

Corals are like plants, they are living things. Coral reefs grow best in warm water. It is

possible for soft corals to grow in places with warmer or colder water, but growth rates in

these types of conditions are very slow. Corals need clear and shallow water to live. It is

because lots of sunlight filters through to their algae. Corals also need salt water to

survive. Other factors influencing coral distribution are the hard-bottom sea surface. Food

such as plankton and algae feeds these corals. The presence of species that help control

macro algae, like urchins and herbivorous fish help provided the food.

EXERCISE 12 ANSWER

Maintaining good oral hygiene is one of the most important things you can do. Healthy

teeth enable you to look and feel good as well as make you possible to eat and speak

properly. Daily preventive care including proper brushing and flossing, will help stops

problems before they develop. Besides regular visits to the dentist, brushing thoroughly

twice a day, flossing daily, eating a balanced diet, avoid unhealthy snacks and carbonated

drinks and using toothpaste and mouth rinse that contain fluoride can help to decrease the risk

of developing tooth decay, gum disease and other dental problems.

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EXERCISE 13 ANSWER

Nomads are people who change their place of stay all the time. In the North African deserts,

nomadic tribes of people called Bedouins are found. They rear herds of camels and goats.

However there is so little grass in the desert that they always have to move around to look forfood for their animals. To make moving easy, they live in simple tents. In Central Asia,

people in Mongolia are also nomads. They move from pasture to pasture with their flock of

horses, goats and yaks. Their homes are large and round tents called yurts.

EXERCISE 15 ANSWER

We use water in our daily lives. Besides using water for drinking, we also use water for

bathing, washing and watering the plants. Plants need water to grow and produce food.

The green substance called chlorophyll also helps the plants to produce their own food.

Water also plays another important role in human lives. For ages, people have used it as a

means of transportation. People used rafts, boats, canoes and ferries to travel on water tofulfil their needs.

EXERCISE 16 ANSWER

Cats are divided to two main group, big cats and small cats. The lion, tiger, leopard, jaguar

and cheetah are big cats. There are twenty-eight types of small cats. Most of them are wild.

The tame cats we keep at home are small cats. Big cats lie with their front legs outstretched.

Small cats tuck in front legs under their body. Big cats lie down to feed while small cats eat

in a crouched position. Small cats purr but big cats roar. However, the jaguar and snow

leopard cannot roar.

EXERCISE 17 ANSWER

Canning is one way to store food for long periods of time. In the canning process, the food is

boiled in the can and bacteria are killed or new bacteria prevented from forming. Now, the

food in the can is completely sterile and will not go bad. Once the can is opened, bacteria

enter and start attacking the food. The opened can now has to be refrigerated to slow down

the activity of the bacteria. Canned foods are easily stored in the pantry.

EXERCISE 19 ANSWER

Living a healthy lifestyle is very important. Everybody tries to do the right things to enjoy a

healthy lifestyle. As a student, we must keep our health in a good state. This will help us

focus in the classroom. Eating good, nutritious food like fruits and vegetables, and drinking

lots of water are part of a healthy lifestyle. We must drink at least eight glasses of water. In

addition, exercise like walking, dancing and swimming are important activities for good

health. We must also have a good rest. Sleeping and relaxing are essential too.

EXERCISE 20 ANSWER

Mobile phones have become essential. Life is very difficult to manage without them. It is

light, easy to use and can be carried anywhere. Mobiles are being used by children, youths

and elders alike. They are used in every corner of the world. Even in developing countries

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mobile phones are used widely. Mobile phones offer many functions to the users. Among

them are mobile games, text messaging, video player and online services. In Japan,

companies send free text messages to their users about an earthquake and also help to trace

the disaster victims.

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