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10 armifxGef;ol


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12 armifxGef;ol

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14 armifxGef;ol

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16 armifxGef;ol

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18 armifxGef;ol

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20 armifxGef;ol

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22 armifxGef;ol

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24 armifxGef;ol


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26 armifxGef;ol

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28 armifxGef;ol

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30 armifxGef;ol

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wu,fawmh rpövDqefonf tckvdk acgifrdk;ESifh uyfaeaomtvHkydwf tcef;rsdK;udk iSm;rnf[k &nf&G,fjcif; r&SdcJhay/ olr\vkyfief;twGuf tpDtpOfrsm; a&;qJGpOf þtcef;rsdK;udk iSm;rnf[laom pdwful;vHk;0 r&SdcJhacs/ olronf aysmfaysmfaewwfNyD; pdwfESvHk; El;nHhodrfarGUoljzpf\/ wpfcgwpf&HwGif tlaMumifaMumiftawG;rsdK; 0ifum pdwful;,Ofwwfaom tusifh&Sdaomfvnf; oabmtvGefaumif;ol jzpfonf/wpfBudrfwGif rpövDqefonf rpöwmpupf'g;u ola&;xm;onfh yHkESdyfxkwfa0jcif; rjyK&ao;aom [mojyZmwfBuD;wpfyk'fxJrS tcef;oHk;cef;udk zwfjycJh&m pdwf&Snfvuf&Snfjzihf em;axmifaecJhzl;avonf/

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½IHUaewwfonf/ NyD;awmh we*FaEGaeYwdkif; uGefae;bufxGufí a&TUvsm;aeaom awmbJrsm;udk aoewfESifhypfí vufwnfhprf;avh&Sdol rpö'Gef;uvnf; xdyfqHk;avSum;xpfü xdkifum ESmacgif;½IHUaeavh&Sd\/ olrrSmpwdk;qdkifwpfqdkifü tvkyfvkyfoljzpfNyD; oGufvufcsufcsmolwpfOD;jzpfonf/ olwdkYESifhrwl wpfrlxl;onfh rpövDqefurl avSum;\tv,fxpfwpfxpfü xdkifaeavh&SdNyD; tcef;iSm; trsdK;om;rsm;onfolYab; ywfywfvnfwGif 0kdif;tHkaewwfavonf/

txl;ojzifh rpöwmpupf'g;onf toJqHk; vlwpfOD; jzpfaeonf/olonf yg;pyfrS xkwfazmfí rajymao;aomfvnf; olYpdwfxJü pdwful;,Ofaeaom udk,fydkiftcspfESifh tvGrf;Zmwfvrf;BuD;xJü rpövDqeftm;t"du Zmwfaqmifae&mü ujycdkif;&ef pDpOfxm;onf r[kwfygavm/xdYkjyifvnf; toufav;q,fhig;ESpft&G,f vlvHk;vlzef00 todÓPfwHk;rnfhyHkrsdK; aygufaeaom rpöwm[l;Am;qdkolrSmvnf; cyfuJuJyifjzpfonf/

olwdkYESpfOD;tjyif &Sdaeao;onfh vlrSm touftvGefi,fao;aom rpöwmtDAefqdkol jzpf\/ olonf tjrJrjywf acsmif;w[Gwf[Gwfqdk;avh&Sdojzifh wpfcgaomf rpöwmvDqefu tDAeftm; pD;u&ufjzwf&efajymMum;cJhzl;onf/ þonfudk taMumif;jyKí rpöwm tDAefonfolYudk,fol rpövDqef\ ta&;ay;cH&oltjzpf xifrSwfrSm;vsuf &Sdonf/ rnfodkYyifjzpfap a,musfm;tm;vHk;onf rpövDqeftm;]]tjrJwap aysmfaysmfaewwfol}}tjzpf todtrSwf jyKxm;Mu\/ odkYaomfvnf; avSum;xdyfqHk; txpfESifh atmufqHk;txpfü xdkifavh&Sdolrsm;urI rpövDqeftay:ü trkef;yGm;vsuf &SdMuav\/

Ä

32 armifxGef;ol

aEG&moDwpfaeYaom naecif;wGif xHk;pHtwdkif; rpöufygum;\tcef;iSm;rsm;onf avSum;wGif xdkifaeMu&m olwdkYtxJrS rpövDqefonf rdk;aumifuifjyifqDodkY armhMunfhNyD; &TifjrL;aomtoHjzifh &,farmvdkufonf/

]]MunhfygOD;? [kdrSm bpfvD*sufqefwpfa,muf bmjzpfvdkYygvdrfh/'Dae&muaeNyD; uRefr olYudkjrifae&w,f}} [k rpövDqefu ajymonf/

tm;vHk;u tay:odkY armhMunhfMu\/ wcsdKUu rdk;aumif;uifESifhxdvkeD;rQ jrifhrm;aom taqmufttHk jywif;aygufrsm;qDodkY vnf;aumif;? tcsdKUu *sufuqef armif;ESifvmvdrfhrnf[k ,lq&aomrdk;ysHavoabmFudk rsufpd&Smvsuf &SdMuonf/

]]a[m [dkrSmawGUNyD/ tJ'D Mu,faygh}}[k olr\ ao;oG,faomvufnd§K;jzifh aumif;uifwpfae&modkY vufnd§K;xdk;jyum 0rf;omt,fvJajymvsuf&Sdonf/]][kdbufu Mu,fBuD;udk ajymwm r[kwfbl;/ 'Dbufu NidrfaewJh tjyma&mifudk ajymwm/ Mu,fBuD;&JU ab;em;u [maygh? uRefruawmh npOfnwdkif; uRefrtcef; trdk;jywif;aygufem;uaeNyD; Munfhavh&Sdw,f/ uRefru tJ'DMu,fudk bpfvD *sufuqefvdkY emrnfay;xm;w,f}}

]]aMomf [kwfvm;}}[k rpöavmif;eufum;u a&&Gwfonf/

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[k Mu,fao;ao;uav;udk pdwf0ifwpm; Munfhaeol rpövDqefu jyefajymonf/


]]uRefru vmr,fh aEGeJYaqmif; Mum;umvusvdkY olwdkYwpfawGt*FgN*dK[fxJ 0ifwJhtcg b,fvdk yHkpHrsdK;awG jzpfvmr,fqdkwmutptao;pdwf odw,f}}

]][kwfvm;}}[k rpöavmif;eufum;u tvdkufoifh jyefajymonf/ ]]&SifajymaewJhMu,fu *ifrmvdkY ac:w,f/ ydkvmrsOf;em;ueu©wfwm&mpkxJu Mu,faygh/ tJ'DMu,fpk tjrifhqHk; a&mufwJh tcsdefuaygh}}

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]]udk,fvnf; oabmwlw,f a[h}}[k rpöwm[l;Am;u rpöavmif;eufum;\ pum;udk qefYusifvdkonfh avoHjzifh us,favmifpGmajymonf/]]rpövDqeftaeeJY [dk; a&S;acwfu eu©wfynm&SifBuD;awGvdkyJ b,fMu,fawGudkrqdk olBudKufwJhemrnf ay;EdkifcGifh &Sdw,fvdkYxifwmyJ}}

]][kwfygw,fav? &Sifajymwm rSefygw,f}}[k rpöavmif;eufum;u 0efcHpum; ajymonf/

]]uRefruawmh tJ'DMu,fudk Mu,fwHcGefwpfvHk; jzpfaervm;vdkY pOf;pm;aerdw,f &Sifh}}[k rpö'Gefu xifjrifcsufay;onf/

]]'DMu,fudk 'Dae&mu vSrf;Munfh&if; aumif;aumif; rjrif&bl;}}[k rpövDqefu ajymonf/ ]]uRefr&JUtcef;xJu aeNyD; Munhfoifhw,f/ &SifwkdYvnf; odom;yJ? aeYcif;bufqdk&if a&wGif;wpfwGif;xJuae Munhf&ifawmifrS Mu,fawGudk jrifEdkifwmyJ/ nydkif;qdk&if uRefrtcef;rSm ausmufrD;aoG;wGif; wpfwGif;vdk arSmifrnf;aew,f/ tJ'Dtcsdef

34 armifxGef;ol

us&if Mu,fuav; bpfvD*sufqeff[m pdefBuD;wpfvHk;vdk 0if;vwfaewmyJ/ tarSmifxku olUudk uDrdkEdk jcHKay;xm;ovdkyJ}}

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wpfnaecif;wGif rpövDqefonf yifyef;EGrf;e,faeaom rsufESmxm;jzifh rpöufygum;\ avSum;rS wufvmonf/ olr jyefa&mufvmonfh tcsdefrSm ,cifu pm;aomufqdkifwpfqdkifrSm npmpm;NyD; jyefvmavh&Sdaomtcsdef jzpfonf/ odkYaomfvnf; ,ckwpfBudrfwGifrl olronfnpm rpm;cJh&ao;ay/

rpövDqefwpfa,muf tdrfa&SUcef;rwGif;odkY 0ifvmonfhtcgrpöwm[l;Am;ESifh awGUMuonf/ rpöwm[l;Am;onf &vmaom tcGifhta&;udk t&trdtoHk;csonf/ olonf rpövDqeftm; olESifh vufxyfzdkY awmif;yefonf/ ol\ 0zdkifhzdkifh cEmudk,fonf rpövDqef\ teD;wGifa&cJwHk;BuD;wpfwHk; 0JysHaeonfESifh wlvS\/ olonf rpövDqeftm;ayGUzuf&ef BudK;yrf;vsuf &Sdavonf/

rpövDqefonf b,fajcmufum nmvSrf;í olrtm; zrf;&ef[efjyaeaom rpöwm[l;Am;\ vufrS vGwfajrmufatmif wdrf;a&Smifvsuf &Sdonf/ olr\ vufzsm;onf avSum;vuf&ef;udk qkwfukdifrdonf/ rpöwm[l;Am;onf olr\ vufudk vSrf;qGJ&ef BudK;pm;onf/olru vufudk ajr§mufvdkufNyD; [l;Am;\ rsufESmudk vSrf;½dkufonf/


olronf avSum;vuf&ef;udk udkifum tay:xyfodkY wufonf/olronf rpöwm pupf'g;\ tcef;wHcg;a&SUrS jzwfoGm;onf/ xdktcsdefwGif rpöwmpupf'g;onf rpövDqeftm; rif;orD;tjzpfxm;í a&;om;aeaom 'DavmrD;jyZmwfrS jyuGufwpfuGufudk a&;aecdkuf jzpf\/avSum;xdyfodkY a&mufaeNyDjzpfaom rpövDqefonf aumfaZmcif;xm;onfhMurf;ay:twdkif; wGm;oGm;um trdk;rSefwyfjywif;aygufwpfaygufwnf;om&Sdaom tay:qHk;xyfrS olr\ tcef;wHcg;udk zGifhí twGif;odkY0ifcJhav\/

rpövDqefrSm rsm;pGm tm;enf;vsuf&Sdojzifh rD;tdrfudkvnf; rxGef;Edkif/ t0wfrsm;udkvnf; rvJEdkif/ olronf oHckwifay:odkY jznf;jznf;omom vSJcsvdkufonf/ xdkYaemuf olronf av;vHvsuf&Sdaom rsufcGHrsm;udk yifhum tay:bufodkY armhMunfhNyD; jyHK;aeonf/

aumif;uifrS bpfvD*sufuqefonf awmufyaeaom olrtm;iHkYMunhfaeonhfES,f &Sdonf/ acgifrdk;rSefaygufrSaeí wnfNidrfat;aq;pGm vSrf;Munhfaeonfh yHkrsdK;jzpf\/ olr\ ywf0ef;usifwGif pdwf0ifpm;p&m[lí bmwpfckrSr&Sd/ olronf eufarSmifaom wGif;wpfwGif;xJü epfjrKyfvsuf &Sdonf/ abmifav;abmifwyfí uyfxm;aomrSefjywif;rS 0ifvmvsuf &Sdonfh jzLa&mfa&mf azsmhawmhawmh Mu,fa&mifrSwpfyg; tjcm;bmta&mifrS r&Sd/ [dkwpfaeYu rpöavmif;eufum;ajymovdk]*ifrm}jzpfvdrfhrnf/ odkYwapvnf; olr\pdwfu xdkMu,f\trnfudk ]*ifrm} rjzpfapcsif/

olronf vufwpfzufudk ajr§muf&ef ESpfBudrfwdwd BudK;pm;onf/wwd,tBuddrfusrSyif olr\ vufacsmif;rsm;onf olr\ yg;pyfodkYxdí &onf/ olronf arSmifrnf;rnf;wGif;xJrSaeí bpfvD*sufuqef

36 armifxGef;ol

tm; terf;wpfcsufay;NyD; EIwfqufvdkuf\/ olr\ vufonfaysmhwD; aysmhacGjzpfum jyefusoGm;avonf/

]]EIwfqufcJhygw,f bpfvD&,f}}[k rpövDpefu tvGef tm;tifcsnfheJYaom avoHjzifh a&&Gwfonf/ ]]rif;[m udk,feJY rdkifoef;csDNyD;a0;ygw,f/ rif;udk,fhudk rdSwfwkwfrSddwfwkwfvkyfNyD; tvif;a&mifawmifay;Edkifr,f rxifygbl;/ 'gayrJh rif;[mudk,fjrifEkdifwJh ae&mrSm tNrJ&dSaew,f/ udk,fhywfywfvnfrSm tarSmifxkuvJGNyD; bmqdkbmrS r&SdwJhtcsdefrSm rif;[m udk,fjrifEdkifwJhae&mrSm tNrJ&yfwnfaew,faemf/at;ayghav/ udk,feJY rif;[m rdkifoef;aygif;rsm;pGm uGmjcm;vGef;vSygw,fuG,f/ uJygav udk,f rif;udk EIwfqufvdkufygw,f/ *Gwfbdkifyg bpfvD*sufuqef&,f}}

Ä

aemufaeY 10 em&DwGif vlrnf;tdrfaprav; uv,f&monfrpövDqef\ tcef;odkY a&mufvmonf/ xdktcsdefxd wHcg;ydwfxm;qJjzpfonfudk awGU&Sd&mrS tp olwdkYonf wHcg;udk tjyifrS aomhzsufNyD;zGifhMuonf/ tcef;xJrS tjzpfudk jrifMu&aomtcg wpfOD;aomolonfw,fvDzkef;&Sd&modkY tajy;tvTm;oGm;í vlemwifum; tjrefqHk; vTwfay;&ef zkef;jzifh taMumif;Mum;onf/

qlqlnHnH toHay;um vlemwifum;wpfpD; tcsdefrD a&mufvmonf/ um;ay:rS tjzLa&mif0wfpHk 0wfxm;onfh tvGefoGufvufwuf<uaom vli,fq&m0efwpfa,muf qif;vmNyD; avSum;rS wufvmonf/

]]trSwf 49 u vlemwifac:vdkY a&mufvmygNyD;}}[k q&m0efuajymonf/ ]]bmjzpfwmygvdrfh}}


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]]tay:qHk;xyf acgif;rdk;rSefwyf tcef;yg? tcef;u...}}

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38 armifxGef;ol

xdkpum;udk Mum;vdkuf&aom rpöygum;onf wjznf;jznf;ESifh aysmhacGvmonf/ oHikwfwGif csdwfxm;aom tusÐwpfxnf jyKwfusoGm;onhftcg aMurGoGm;onfESifhwlonf/ aemufydkif;wGifvnf; olUudk,fa&mpdwfyg aMurGovdk cHpm;ae&onhf taetxm;ü &Sdae\/ wpfcgwpf&HwGif pyfpyfpkpk jyKwwfaom tcef;iSm;rsm;u olrtm; ]]q&m0efbmajymoGm;wmvJ}}[k ar;Muonf/

]]bmrS xl;xl;axGaxG rajymygbl;}}[k rpöufygum; jyefajzavh&Sdonf/ ]]wu,fvdkY olajymwJhpum; Mum;vdkuf&wJhtwGuf cGifhvTwfrIudkom &r,fqdk&if igauseyfygNyD}} [kvnf; qdkwwfonf/

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vltrsm;onf 0dkif;tHkMunhf½Ivsuf &SdMu\/ q&m0efonf olo,f,lvmonfh vlemtm; vlemwif,mOfxJ&Sd tdyfpif ckwifay:odkY rwifbJolU&ifcGifxJüom ayGUcsDxm;onf/ olUtjyKtrludk ab;rS &yfMunhfaeoltm;vHk; owdxm;rdMu\/ xdkYaemuf q&m0efu vlemwif,mOfarmif;tm; atmfajymvdkufonf ]]a[h 0pfvfqef; armfawmfum;udk tpGrf;ukef tjrefqHk;armif;}}[laom pum;udkyg Mum;vdkuf&av\/

jzpfvmorQtm;vHk;onf þrQom jzpfonf/ þonfudkyif 0wåKwpfyk'f[k ac:&avrvm;/ aemufaeYeHeufxkwf owif;pmwGif owif;


wpfyk'f ygvmonf/ xdkowif;\ aemufqHk;taMumif;onf jzpfysufcJhorQtmvHk;udk pkpnf;rdatmif ulnDvdrfhrnf[k ,lq&ayonf/

xdkowif;onf eHygwf 49? ta&SUvrf;rS tpmiwfrGwfrI a0'emcHpm;&NyD; tvGeftm;enf;aeojzifh aq;½HkBuD;odkY wifydkYcJh&aom rdef;rysdKwpfa,muftaMumif;udk jyefvnfazmufonfcsxm;jcif; jzpfavonf/ xdkowif;udk atmufygpum;rsm;jzifh tqHk;owfxm;ayonf/

xdkvlemtm; jyKpkukoay;aeaom a'gufwm 0DvsH*sufqefuvlemonf rMumrD jyefvnfusef;rmvmvdrfhrnf[k ajymMum;oGm;ayonf/

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40 armifxGef;ol


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qkwfyDonf tajctaerSefudk odaeNyD jzpf\/ tcsdefuawmhusvmNyD/ olUtaejzifh at;jraom &moDOwkumvtwGif; oludk,fholaexkdifrI tqifajya&;twGuf enf;vrf; &SmazG&ayOD;awmhrnf/ þtwGufaMumifhvnf; qkwfyDonf olxdkifaeaom xdkifcHkay:ü zif *emrNidrf jzpfae&jcif;aywnf;/

42 armifxGef;ol

qkwfyDonf rMumcif a&mufvmawmhrnfh aqmif;&moDtwGif;ürnfuJhodkY aexdkifoGm;&rnfudk tav;teufxm;í pOf;pm;vsuf &Sdonf/ odkYaomf olYaea&; xdkifa&;twGuf arQmfvifhcsufrsm;udkawmhjrifhjrifhrm;rm; rxm;Edkifacs/ olYtaejzifh oabFmwpfpD;ESifh c&D;a0;oGm;zdkYvnf; rpOf;pm;Edkif/ awmifydkif;a'obufodkY c&D;xGufzdkY odkYr[kwfaeyJvfyifv,fauGUbufokdY tvnfxGufzdkYvnf; pdwfrul;Edkif/

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bvuf0JuRef; tusOf;axmifonf qkwfyD\ ]]aqmif;a*[m}}jzpfvmcJhonfrSm ESpfaygif;rsm;pGm MumcJhNyD/ trSefawmh qkwfyD\ tvdkqEonf BuD;rm;onf r[kwf/ e,l;a&mufNrdKUawmfol NrdKUawmfom;vlcsrf;omrsm;onf aqmif;&moD eD;vmwkdif; zavmf&D'gurf;ajc odkYr[kwf? ajrxJyifv,fa'oodkY c&D;xGufMu&ef BuD;rm;aom pDrHudef;BuD;rsm;udk pDpOfcsrSwfavh&SdMu\/ qkwfyDuawmh bvuf0JuRef;axmifwGif;ü oHk;vwmrQ oGm;a&mufaexdkifcGifh &&Sda&;twGuf tao;tzJGU tpOftpDuav;rsm;udk csrSwfae&avonf/

tckqdkvQif olYtwGuf tcsdefu usvmaeNyD/ BuD;rm;aomowif;pmBuD; oHk;apmifrS puúLtcsdKUudk olYukwftusÐatmufü xdk;cH


xm;onf/ tcsdKUudk olYajcaxmufrsm;ü ywfxm;onf/ odkYaomfvnf;ol ae&onfrSm yef;jcHwGif;üjzpfí nydkif;usvQif owif;pmpuúLrsm;utaEG;"mwfudk ray;Ekdifacs/

NrdKUawmfBuD;twGif;ü tpm;ESifh tdyfp&mae&mtwGuf ol oGm;Ekdifaom ae&mawG trsm;BuD; &Sdonf/ xdkae&mrsm;onf olvdkcsifwmrsm;udkay;Muvdrfhrnf jzpf\/ olYtaejzifh taqmufttHkwpfckrS wpfckodkYa&TUajymif;aevQifvnf; &vdrfhrnf jzpfonf/ odkYaomfvnf; olonfxkdae&mrsm;xuf bvuf0JuRef;udk ydkBudKufonf/

qkwfyDonf rmefrme&Sdol jzpf\/ tu,fí olYtaejzifh NrdKUawmfBuD;twGif;rS ae&mrsm;udk oGm;rnfqkdygu olYbufrS vkyfay;&rnfhtvkyfawG &Sdaeonf/ wpfenf;r[kwf wpfenf;jzifh olwdkYay;orQtwGuf olYbufu jyefay;&rnfht&mrsm;rsm; &Sdae\/ olwdkYtaejzifholYxHrS aiGaMu;awmh awmif;Muvdrhfrnf r[kwf/ odkYaomfvnf; olwdkYonf olYwpfudk,fvHk;tm; ajymifpifoefY&Sif;oGm;ap&ef a&csdK;cdkif;vdrhfrnfjzpfonf/ NyD;awmh olwdkYar;orQ ar;cGef;rsm;udk ajzcdkif;Muvdrfhrnf/olwdkYonf rdrd\b0jzpfpOfESifh ywfoufí t&m&mwkdif; odvdkMuonfr[kwfygavm/

olESifh rjzpf/ b,fenf;ESifhrS rjzpf/ xdkae&mrsm;xuf omvGefaumif;rGefonfrSm axmifomvQif jzpf\/ tusOf;axmifwGif; olvdkufem&rnfh pnf;urf;awG &Sdonf/ odkYaomfvnf; axmifxJwGifvlBuD;vlaumif;wpfa,muf b0onf ol\ udk,fydkifb0yif jzpfonf/qkwfyDonf uRef;ay:odkY oGm;aernf[k qHk;jzwfvdkufNyDjzpf&m olYqHk;jzwfcsuftwdkif; jzpfajrmufa&;twGuf pwifvIyf&Sm;&ef MuHpnfpdwful;vsuf &Sdav\/

44 armifxGef;ol

,if;udpöudk taumiftxnfazmfEkdifonfh vG,fuloufomaomenf;aygif;rsm;pGm &Sdonf/ pdwfcsrf;omp&m taumif;qHk;jzpfrnfh enf;wpfenf;rSm taumif;qHk; pm;aomufqdkifodkY oGm;í aumif;ayhqkdonfhnpmudk pm;aomuf&ef jzpfonf/ pm;NyD;onfhtcg olYwGif ay;p&m aiGwpfjym;rS r&Sd[k ajymvdkufrnf/ xdktcg qkdif&Sifu &Judk ac:rnf/at;at;aq;aq;ESifh NyD;oGm;Ekdifonfhudpö jzpfonf/ &Ju olYtm; zrf;vdrfhrnf/ olYudk w&m;olBuD;wpfOD;\ a&SUarSmufodkY ydkYrnf/ useftydkif;udkw&m;olBuD;u qufvkyfoGm;vdrhfrnf/

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qkwfyDonf ba&mha0;vrf;ay:rS jyefvnfqkwfcGmvmcJhonf/uRef;ay:odkY a&mufa&;twGuf oltvdkvm;qHk;ESifh tvG,fqHk;enf;rSmtaumiftxnf ay:rvmawmhay/ olYtaejzifh axmifodkY acsmacsmarmarm a&mufoGm;Edkifa&;twGuf wjcm;enf;rsm;udk xyfrHí pOfpm;&ayOD;awmhrnf/

qVr&dyfomvrf;axmifhodkY ta&mufwGif vQyfppfrD;rsm; xdefxdefvif;atmif xGef;xm;onhf qdkifwpfqkdifudk awGUonf/ jywif;aygufwpfaygufrSm rSefcsyfBuD;wpfcsyf tjynhfwyfxm;onf/ qkwfyDonfvrf;ab;wpfae&mrSm ausmufcJBuD;wpfvHk;udk zswfceJ aumuf,lumrSefjywif;aygufBuD;tm; wtm;ukef ypfaygufvdkufonf/ vltrsm;tjym;onf rSefuGJoHaMumifh qdkifa&SUodkY tajy;tvTm; a&mufvmMuonf/ olwdkYtkyfpkxJwGif a&SUqHk;rS a&mufvmolrSm &Jom;wpfa,mufjzpf\/ qkwfyDonf cyfwnfwnfyif &yfae&mrS &Jom;udk jrifvdkufaomtcg jyHK;onf/

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46 armifxGef;ol

onf rMumcif jynfh0awmhrnf r[kwfygvm;/ olYtvdkqE´ wjcm;r[kwf/ &Ju olYxHvmNyD; olYtm; zrf;qD;&efyif jzpfonf/

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48 armifxGef;ol

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50 armifxGef;ol

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52 armifxGef;ol

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54 armifxGef;ol


wd&pämefwpfaumif a&;xm;wJh aqmif;yg;0wåKwpfckudk zwfvdkuf &vdkYawmh cifAsm;wdkY vlom;awGtaeeJY odyfNyD; tHhMooGm;Muvdrfhr,fvdkYusKyf rxifbl;/ pma&;q&mBuD; ½l'DupfyvifeJY wjcm; pma&;q&mtawmfrsm;rsm;u wd&pämefawG[mvnf; olwdkY&JU oabmxm;eJY cHpm;rIawGygwJh olwdkY&JU taMumif;awGudk a&;EdkifpGrf; &SdaeMuaMumif; oufaoawG jyxm;cJhNyD;NyD r[kwfvm;/ aemufNyD;awmhvnf; 'DaeY 'DacwfrSmaMumufp&m vefYp&myHkawGudkom tom;ay;azmfjyNyD; acwfa[mif;acwfaqG;[efeJY oGm;aewJh r*¾Zif;tdkBuD;awGu wd&pämefZmwfvrf;rygwJh r*¾Zif;qdkwm r&Sdoavmuf jzpfaeNyDavAsm/ tJ'Dawmhum usKyfa&;xm;wJh usKyftaMumif;udk zwf&vdkYuawmh odyfNyD; tHhMop&mjzpfr,frxifygbl;/

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56 armifxGef;ol

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uskKyf cifAsm;wdkYudk usKyfae&wJh wdkufcef;taMumif; ajymjy&OD;r,f/ usKyfwdkYwdkufcef;u rqef;ygbl;/ e,l;a,mufNrdKUawmfrSm awGUaejrifaeus omrefwdkufcef;rsdK;ygyJ/ usKyfwdkY tcef;&SdwJh wdkuf&UJ cef;rBuD;xJudk ausmufcif;xm;wJh vrf;twdkif; 0ifvm&if&w,f/ usKyfwdkYtcef;u wwd,xyfrSmyg/ avSum;twdkif; auGUywfNyD; wufvm&if usKyfwdkYtcef;udk a&mufygw,f/ usKyfocifru 'Dtcef;udk tdrfaxmif y&dabm* tjynfhtpHkrygbJ iSm;cJhwmyg/ NyD;awmhrS vdktyfwJh ypönf;awGudkolYbmomol pdwfwdkif;us a&G;cs,fNyD; jznfhcJhwmyg/ usKyfocifrrSmtcef;xJrSm r&SdrjzpfvdktyfwJh ypönf;ypö,awGudkom jznfhwif;cJhwmr[kwfygbl;/ olrtwGuf vdktyfaewJh vifa,musfm;udkvnf; 'Dtcef;iSm;NyD;rS ,lcJhwmyg/

58 armifxGef;ol

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60 armifxGef;ol

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62 armifxGef;ol

wpfnaecif; 6-em&DavmufrSmaygh/ usKyf&JU ocifru olYudktvkyf½Iyfatmif MuHzefNyD; tvkyfay;w,f/ vyfAD;udk avaumif;avoefY½SLEdkifatmif vrf;xGufavQmuf&r,fvdkY trdefYay;w,f/ 'Dae&mrSmtckcsdefxd cifAsm;wdkYrodatmif zHk;xm;wm wpfck&Sdw,f/ wjcm; r[kwfbl;/ usKyfemrnfudk vHk;0rajymao;wJh tcsufyJ/ tckawmh ajym&awmhr,f/ usKyfocifru usKyfudkac:wm]]vyfAD;}}wJh/ [dktaumif ieufusawmh ]]wdGeufpf}}wJh/

tJ'DaeYu vkHjcHKrI&SdNyD; NidrfNidrfqdwfqdwf&SdvSwJh ae&mwpfae&mu wcrf;wem;eJY oyfoyf&yf&yf vkyfxm;wJh pm;aomufqdkif wpfqdkifa&SUta&mufrSm usKyfu usKyf&JU tkyfxdef;oludk tm½Hkajymif;oGm;atmifusKyfar;vdkufw,f/ tJ'Dae&mta&mufrSm usKyf[m qdkifwHcg;udk ZGwftwif;oGm;w,f/ olu roGm;atmif qGJxm;ayr,fh usKyfu twif;½kef;NyD;oGm;w,f/

]][Jh[Jh b,fvdkjzpfwmvJ}}vdkY tbdk;BuD;u atmfw,f/ ]]bmvJuGm? ighudk qdkifxJ0ifNyD; t&ufaomufatmif vkyfaewmvm;/ tif;igraomufwm b,favmuf MumoGm;NyDvJ/ ig xifwmawmh tawmfMumoGm;NyD/ 'gqdk&if ightaeeJY}}

usKyf odygw,f/ 'DvlBuD; usKyfvufckyfxJ a&mufvmNyD/ ol[mpm;yGJwpfvHk;rSm xdkifNyD; ol aomufcsifwm rSmaomufw,f/ usKyfuolYab;rSm xdkifNyD; pm;yGJxdk;udk tNrD;wESHUESHUvkyfjy&if; olcsay;xm;wJhaeYv,fpmudk 0g;aew,f/ tdrfrSm pm;aeus tpm;tpmrsdK; r[kwfavawmh t&omwpfrsdK; xl;ayoayghAsm/

aomufp&m? pm;p&mawGvnf; ukefoGm;a&m tbdk;BuD;u pm;yGJajcaxmufrSm yl;csnfxm;wJh usKyfudk BudK;ajzay;w,f/ NyD;awmh


qdkiftjyifudk qGJxkwfvmw,f/ tjyifa&mufawmh usKyf&JU vnfywfBudK;udk ajzvdkufNyD; vrf;ay:udk vTifhypfvdkufw,f/

]]awmfawmf oem;p&maumif;wJh acG;uav;ygvm;uG,f}} vdkYolu ajymw,f/ ]]rif;[m oabmvnf; aumif;&Smw,f/ ighrdef;rtaeeJY rifhudk aemufxyf erf;&awmhrSm r[kwfbl;/ trSefawmh 'Dtvkyf[m &Sufp&myguGm/ oabmaumif;wJh acG;uav;a&/ a0;&mwpfae&mudk oGm;ayawmh/ vrf;ay:rSm aysmfaysmfBuD;om aeayawmh/ tJovdkaysmfaysmfyg;yg; ae&if;eJYyJ um;BudwfcHNyD; aovdkufayawmh}}

usKyfu olcdkif;wJhtwdkif; rvkyfbl;/ olYudk pGefYcGmoGm;zdkY udpörSmroGm;zl;vdkYkjiif;w,f/ olUajcaxmufawGMum;rSm wdk;a0SYNyD; 0ifvdkuf?olUtay: ckefwufvdkufeJY olUudk rcGJEdkifrcGm&ufaMumif; jyw,f/

]]oef;xlwJh acG;tdkBuD;&,f}}vdkY usKyfu olYudk ac:vdkufw,f/]]vudkMunhfNyD; tlwwfwJh acG;tdkBuD;&,f? ,keftvdkufaumif;wJh acG;tdkBuD;&,f? MuufO cdk;pm;wwfwJh ajcwdkacG;BuD;&,f}}ponfjzifhvnf;emrnftrsdK;rsdK;ay;NyD; ac:vdkufao;w,f/ ]usKyf cifAsm;udk cGmroGm;Edkifbl;qdkwm usKyfjyaewmyJ/ tJ'gudk cifAsm; rjrifbl;vm;Asm}} vdkYvnf; ajymvdkufw,f/

ol usKyfajymwmudk em;rvnfbl; xifyg&JU/ 'gayrJh ol[mwpfrdepfavmuf NidrfqdwfNyD; awG;aewJhyHk &Sdw,f/

]]acG;uav;&,f }} vdkY oluajymw,f/ ]]'DurÇmajrBuD;ay:rSmrif;wdkY igwdkY[m tBudrfaygif; wpf'gZifxufydkNyD; ae&r,f rxifygbl;uGm/ wpfa,mufudk wpfa,muf odyfNyD;ajr§mufyifhaep&m rvkdygbl;uGm}} wJh/

64 armifxGef;ol

olajzay;xm;vdkY usKyf&JUvnf;yif;rSm BudK;r&Sdawmhbl;/ 'gayrJhusKyf oleJY a0;&mudk ajy;roGm;bl;/ olYtem;rSmyJ ckefaygufjrL;xl;NyD;oleJYtwl ESpfq,fhoHk;vrf;bufu ul;wdkYqdyfudk avQmufvmcJhw,f/

*smqD ul;wdkYqdyfudka&mufawmh usKyfocif[m wpfae&mrSm &yfNyD;bdef;rkefYpm;aewJh vlpdrf;wpfa,mufudk vSrf;NyD; pum;ajymw,f/

]]usKyfeJY usKyfacG;u a&mhuD;awmifwef;awGbuf c&D;xGufrSmAs}}

Mum;&? Mum;& em;0rSm odyfNyD; em;axmifvdkYaumif;wJh pum;ygyJAsm/ 'gayrJh tJ'Dpum;xuf usKyfpdwfudkydkNyD; auseyftm;&oGm;apwJh pum; &Sdao;w,f/ tJ'Dpum;uawmh usKyfem;&GufESpfzufpvHk;udk usKyfqDu tloH? nnf;oHawG xGufvmwJhtxd qGJqGJNyD; ajymvdkufwJhpum;yg/

]]a[haumif? acG;arsmufacgif;? acG;<uufNrD; ig rifhemrnfudkb,fvdkac:awmhr,fqdkwm rif;od&JUvm;}}vdkY oluar;w,f/

trSefawmh usKyf vHk;0rodygbl;/ olY taeeJY usKyfudk]]vyfAD;}}vdkYyJ ac:vdrfhr,fvdkY xifrdygw,f/ 'gaMumifhrdkYvnf; usKyfu usKyftay:oem;pdwf0ifvmatmif wtiftifvkyfNyD; tloHeJY nD;oHay;vdkufrdygao;w,f/

]]'DaeYupNyD; ig rifhudk ]]yDwD}}vdkY ac:awmhr,fa[h}}vdkY usKyfocifu usKyfudk ajymygw,f/ tJ'Dpum;udk Mum;vdkuf&wJh usKyftaeeJYwu,fvdkY wu,fvdkYom tJ'Dtcsdefwkef;u tNrD; ig;ck&Sdr,fqdk&iftJ'DtNrD;ig;ckpvHk;udk olauseyfoGm;atmif tm;&yg;&eJY ESHYjyrdrSm aocsmygw,fAs/


yGJpm;][maA;rufpf0Jvf}\ ½kH;ü tvkyfvkyfaeaom]ypfxfcsm;}onfcgwdkif;qdkvQif olY&ifwGif;ü jzpfay:vmaom cHpm;rlwpfckckudk olYrsufESmxm;ESifh azmfjyavh&Sdol r[kwfay/ odkYaomfvnf; ,aeYeHeufwGifrl olYtvkyf&Sif rpöwmrufpf0Jwpfa,muf ½Hk;cef;xJ 0ifvmcsdefolYrsufESmonf pdwf0ifpm;jcif;ESifh thHtm;oifhjcif;rsm;udk azmfjyvsuf&Sd\/ tcdsefrSm reufudk;em&DcGJí rpöwmrufpf0Jonf ol\twGif;a&;rSL;trsdK;orD;ESifhtwl 0ifa&mufvmjcif; jzpfavonf/

]]r*FvmeHeufyg ypfxfcsm;}}[k rufpf0Ju olYtm; vSrf;íEIwfqufonf/ olYtvkyfpm;yGJqDodkY ol 'a&maomyg; oGm;onf/ol oGm;aeyHkonf pm;yGJudk wtm;ukef ckefausmfvdkufawmhrnfh yHkpHrsdK;jzpf\/ xdkYaemuf pm;yGJüxdkifum pm;yGJay:rS olYtm; apmifhpm;aeMuonfh pmapmiftajrmuftrsm;udk wpfapmifNyD;wpfapmif zwfaeonf/

trsdK;orD;i,fonf rufpf0JxHü twGif;a&;rSL; vkyfvmcJhonfrSmwpfESpfwdwd &SdcJhNyD/ t&ifht&ifu vkyfcJhzl;onfh twGif;a&;rSL;rsm;ESifhrwl/ tvGefxl;jcm;aom rdef;racsmuav;wpfOD; jzpf\/ ½dk;½dk;&Sif;&Sif;uav; xHk;xm;aom olYqHyifonf tNrJwap oefYpifvsuf &Sdonf/olonf qGJBudK;? em;uyf ponf tzdk;wef a&TaiG&wemrsm;udkvnf;

66 armifxGef;ol

0wfqifavh r&Sday/ t0wftpm;0wf&müvnf; awmufawmuf ajymifajymif t0wftxnfrsm;udk 0wfavhr&Sd/ olYudk,fay:rS t0wftpm;rsm;onf rGJacsmufacsmufESifh ½dk;½dk;pif;pif; ½dk;vGef;vS\/ odkYaomfvnf;ol0wfqifxm;onfht0wfrsm;onf olYcE¨mudk,f? olYtvSESifh vdkufavsmnDaxG &Sdonf/ ol\ teufa&mifOD;xkyfwGif a&Ta&mif iSufawmifuav;wpfck wyfqifxm;onf/

,aeY eHeufwGifvnf; olYtvSonf odrfarGUpGm ay:vGifvsuf&dSonf/ rsufvHk;tpHku awG;awmai;armae[ef &Sdaomfvnf; Munfvif0if;vufaeMuonf/ rsufESmrSm aoG;a&mifvQrf;vsuf&SdNyD; rsufESmxm;onf aysmf&TifMunfEl;jcif;udk azmfjyaeayonf/

ypfxfcsm;onf twGif;a&;rSL;trsdK;orD;\ t&dyftjcnfudk apmifhMunfhaeonf/ olUpdwfxJwGif trsdK;orD;ESifh ywfoufí rwifrusjzpfaeaom ar;cGef;wpfck ay:aygufvsuf &Sd\/ ,aeYeHeuf trsdK;orD;\ tajctaeonf cgwdkif;ESifh rwl[k ol xifonf/ trsdK;orD;onfol\ tvkyf&Sd&m tcef;qDodkY wef;roGm;bJ &yfaeonf/ olbmvkyf&rnfudk rodí a,mifwD;a,mifw jzpfaeol wpfOD;ESifh wlvS\/wpfBudrfwGifrl trsdK;orD;onf rufpf0Jvf\ pm;yGJteD;odkY oGm;í&yfaeonf/ pm;yGJem;ü ol&Sdaeonfudk odomjrifomatmif vkyfaeonfESifh wlaeonf/

pm;yGJü xdkifaeolrSm ,cktcsdefwGif vlwpfa,muf r[kwfawmhbJpuf½kyfwpf½kyf jzpfoGm;cJhNyD/ xdkpuf½kyfonf e,l;a,mufNrdKUom; tvkyftvGefrsm;aom yGJpm;wpfa,muf jzpf\/

]]bmvJ? bmajymcsifvdkYvJ}}[k rufpf0Jvfu trsdK;orD;tm;avoHrmrmjywfjywfjzifh ar;onf/ wpfyHkwpfyifBuD; jzpfaeaom


pm&Gufrsm;onf olYpm;yGJay:ü qD;ESif;cJrsm; pkyHkusa&mufaeMuonfhES,fjzpfaeonf/ ol\ rIefrdIif;rdIif; rsufvHk;rsm;onf trsdK;orD;tm;puf½kyfwpf½kyfudk MunhfaeonhfES,f pl;pl;pdkufpdkuf Munhfaeonf/

]]bmrS r&Sdygbl;}}[k trsdK;orD;u jyefajzNyD; rodromuav;jyHK;um pm;yGJrS xGufcGmoGm;onf/

]]rpöwmypfxfcsm; raeYu rpöwmrufpf0Ju twGif;a&;rSL; aemufwpfa,mufcefYzdkYudpö ajymao;vm;}}[k trsdK;orD;u ar;onf/

]]ajymw,f}}[k ypfxfcsm;u jyefajzonf/]]olu aemufwpfOD;xyfcefYr,fvdkY ajymwmyJ/ 'Dreuf vlawGtrsm;BuD;vmzdkY &Sdw,f/ 'gayrJhtck udk;em&Dawmif xdk;NyD;aeNyD/ wpfa,mufrS ay:rvmao;bl;/}}

]]'gqdk&ifvnf; aemufwpfOD; rcefYao;wJhtcsdeftxd uRefrqufvkyfay;&OD;rSmaygh}}[k trdsK;orD;u ajymum olUtvkyfpm;yGJodkYoGm;onf/ acgif;ay:rS OD;xkyfudk cRwfí cgwdkif; olcsdwfaeus ae&mwGif csdwfvdkufonf/

tu,fí vlwpfa,mufonf tvGeftvkyf½Iyfaom aeYwpfaeYrStvkyfrsm;aom e,l;a,mufyGJpm;wpfa,mufudk rjrifzl;ao;ygutvkyfvkyfaeMuonfh trsdK;om;rsm;taMumif;udk aumif;aumif; rodao;[k qdk&rnf jzpfonf/ wu,fawmh yGJpm;wpfa,muf\ tcsdefem&Donf rdepfwdkif; tvkyfESifhjynfhaeonf r[kwfygavm/

,aeYonf [mab;rufpf0J\ tvkyfrsm;aom aeYwpfaeY jzpfayonf/

rpöwmrufpf0J\ pm;yGJab;em;wGif pufwpfck &Sdonf/ xdkpufxJrSm pm&Guftwdkt&Snf tpteaygif;rsm;pGmonf tawmrowf

68 armifxGef;ol

xGufvmvsuf &Sd\/ vkyfief;ESifh ywfoufaom owif;rsm;udk tqufrjywf o,f,lvmaeMuonfh pm&Gufrsm;aywnf;/

trsdK;om;rsm;onf wpfa,mufNyD; wpfa,muf qdkufa&mufvmNyD; rpöwmrufpf0JESifh pum;ajymMuonf/ wcsdKUrSm aysmfaysmf&Gif&GifESifhjzpfaomfvnf; wcsdKUuawmh xdkuJhodkY r[kwfay/ wcsdKUvlrsm;onfa&;BuD;okwfjymESihf wcsdKUuawmh a'gowBuD;ESifh vmMujcif; jzpf\/

½Hk;vkvifi,frsm;onf rpöwmrufpf0JtwGuf pmrsm;udk ,lítajy;tvTm; a&mufvmMuNyD; ½Hk;cef;xJodkY tajy;tvTm; 0ifMuonf/rpöwmrufpf0Jvf pmjyefzwfí tjreftajzay;&rnfh taMumif;udpörsm; aywnf;/

,cktcsdefwGif ypfxfcsm;\ rsufESmonf ol touf&Sifoefaeao;aMumif;udk azmfjyaeonf/ tjcm;vlrsm;onf rkefwdkif;wpfckMum;ü vIyf&Sm;aeMuonfh oabFmom;rsm;ozG,f ckef[,f? ayguf[,f?ajy;[,f? vTm;[,f jzpfaeMu\/

pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief; avmuxJwGifvnf; rkefwdkif;rsm; &SdMuonf/aMumufp&maumif;aom rkefwdkif;rsm;yif jzpf\/ tvkyf&SifyGJpm;\/½Hk;cef;xJwGif rkefwdkif;rsm;udk pdwftm½Hkjzifh od&SdcHpm;ae&\/

rufpf0Jvfonf olYukvm;xdkifudk aemufbufrS eH&HESifhxdwdkufrdonftxd wGef;z,fvdkufonf/ ,cktcsdefwGif olonf ]tuorm;}wpfa,mufESifh wlaeonf/ olonf pufteD;rS ckefxvdkufNyD; pm;yGJqDodkY a&mufoGm;vdkuf? wHcg;qD a&mufoGm;vdkuf? pm;yJGqD jyefa&mufvmvdkufESifh 0kef;'dkif;BuJvsuf &Sd\/

,if;uJhodkY jzpfaepOftwGif;rSmyif olYteD;odkY wpfpkHwpfck uyfvmonfudk jznf;jznf;csif; owdxm;rdvmonf/ a&Ta&mifqHyif jzpf\/


qHyifawGu trsm;BuD;/ tpkvdkuf? tyHkvdkuf/ NyD;awmh xdkqHyifrsm;\xdyfwGif iSufarG;iSufawmifrsm; xdk;pdkufxm;onfh OD;xkyfBuD;wpfvHk;/aemufNyD;awmh vnfyif;wpfckqDrS Murf;jyifudk xdrdonftxd &Snfvsm;aom aiGqGJBudK;BuD;wpfuHk;/ xdkYaemuf ,if;tpktyHkrsm;Mum;rS trdsK;orD;i,fwpfOD;/

xdktrsdK;orD;i,f ab;em;ü olUtm; &Sif;vif;ajymjy&ef &yfaeonhf ypfxfcsm;/

]]twGif;a&;rSL; tvkyfavQmufwJhtrsdK;orD;ygcifAsm}}[kypfxfcsm;u ajymonf/

rufpf0Jvfonf pufxJrS xGufvmonfh pmrsm;ESifh puúLrsm;udkvufESpfzufjzifh qkwfudkifxm;&if;u vSnfhMunhfonf/

]]bm tvkyfvJ}}[k rufpf0Jvfu ar;onf/

]]twGif;a&;rSL; tvkyfyg}}[k ypfxfcsm;u xyfajymonf/]]raeYu rpöwmrufpf0Jvf udk,fwdkif ajymxm;cJhwJh udpöyg/ 'Dreuf twGif;a&;rSL;cefYzdkY vlawGU ppfaq;r,fqdkvdkY}}

]]rif;½l;aeNyD xifw,f ypfxfcsm;vf}}[k rufpf0Jvfu jyefajymonf/

]]igu rif;udk bmaMumifh tJ'Dpum;rsdK; ajym&rSmvJuGm/ rpövufpfvD[m tifrwefrS t&nftcsif;eJY jynfh0wJh twGif;a&;rSL;wpfa,mufyJ/ ol 'DtvkyfrSm vkyfcsifoavmuf vkyfygapvdkY igoabmxm;w,f]]

xdkYaemuf trsdK;orD;bufvSnfhum]]aemufxyf wpfa,mufrSrvTwfygeJYawmhvdkY olwdkYudk ajymvdkufMum;vm;/ igh½Hk;cef;xJudkvnf;aemufxyf wpfa,mufrS ac:rvmcJheJYawmh}}[k trdefYay;onf/

70 armifxGef;ol

aiGqGJBudK;ydkif&Sifonf ½Hk;cef;xJrS xGufoGm;onf/ a'gowBuD;jzifh pm;yGJukvm;xdkifrsm;udk wrifoufouf aqmifhBuD;atmifhBuD;wGef;z,fwdkufcdkufoGm;onf/ tjyifa&mufonhftcg ypfxfcsm;vf olUvkyfazmfudkifzufwpfa,muftm; rpöwm rufpf0Jvfwpfa,muf aeYpOfESifhtrQ ydkíydkí owdarhvmaeNyD[k ajymonf/

tvkyfonf ydkírsm;um ydkí½IyfaxG;vmNyD; ydkívsifjrefpGm vIyf&Sm;vmonf/ rufpf0Jvfonf tvGefawmifhwif;MuHhcdkifaom puf½kyfBuD;ozG,f tvkyfrsm;udk vkyfaeonf/ olonf &SdorQtvkyfrsm;udk jrefEdkiforQ jrefatmif ukef;MuHK;NyD; vkyfvsuf&Sd\/ olonf olUtvkyfwGifb,fawmhrS rrSm;/ tjrefqHk;jzwf&efESifh tjrefaqmif&Guf&ef tNrJwaptqifhoifh jzpfaeonf/ olonf tvkyfudk em&DwpfvHk; tvkyfvkyfovdkvkyfonf/ olvkyfaeonfrSm pD;yGm;a&; vkyfief;avmuwGif;rS tvkyfrsm; jzpfonf/ pD;yGm;a&; vkyfief;avmuqdkonfrSm vlUavmuwpfckr[kwf/ NyD;awmh obm0avmuvnf; r[kwf/

þodkYjzifh naepm pm;aomuf&ef eD;uyfvmcsdefwGif tvkyfcGifwGif;rS t&mrsm;onf Nidrfoufat;aq;vmonf/

rufpf0Jvfonf vufESpfzufjzifh pm&Gufrsm;udk qkyfudkifum olpm;yGJü &yfaeonf/ acgif;ay:rS qHyifrsm;onf z½dkz&Jjzpfum olUrsufESmay:odkY usaeMu\/ olU½Hk;cef; jywif;aygufonf yGifhaeonf/ &moDOwkonf tylbufodkY a&mufpjyKaeonhftcsdefumvmodkY a&mufaeNyD r[kwfygavm/

jywif;aygufrS 0ifa&mufvmaeaom yef;&eHHYrsm;onf oif;xHkarT;ysHvsuf &Sd\/ rufpf0Jvfonf tcef;xJwGif rvIyfrajcmuf &yfNrJwdkif; &yfaeonf/ rpövufpfvDrSwpfyg; tjcm;ol r&Sd/ olwpfOD;omvQifydkifqkdifaom teHYrsm; jzpf\/


yef;eHYrsm;onf olYa&SUü rp®vufpfvD a&mufaeonf[kyif xif&avmufyg\/ tvkyfavmuBuD;onf jznf;jznfcsif; ao;i,fonfxuf ao;i,foGm;aeonf/ rpövufpfvDonfolYtcef;ESifh ajcvSrf;tvSrf; ESpfq,fcefYom uGmonfh [dkbufu tcef;xJü &Sdaeonfr[kwfvm;/

]]ig tckvkyfrS jzpfr,f}}[k rufpf0Jvfu rwdk;rus,f toHjzifha&&Gwfvkdufonf/ ]]ig tckyJ olUudk ar;r,f/ ig bmjyKvdkY [dkwkef;urajymcJhrdwmygvdrfh/ ighudk,figawmif tHhMordyg&JU}}

olonf wpfzufcef;xJodkY uaomuarsm 0ifa&mufoGm;onf/twGif;a&;rSL; rpövufpfvD\ ab;ü&yfonf/

rpövufpfvDu olUtm; armhMunhfNyD; tjyHK;ESifh BudKqdkonf/ olUrsufESmonf aoG;a&mufvTrf;vmonf/ rsufvHk;tpHkonf El;nHhjcif;ESifh u½kPmjzpfjcif;rsm;udk azmfjyaeMuonf/

rufpf0Jvf\ vufESpfzufonf puúLwpfxyfBuD;udk udkifxm;qJ/]]'Dr,f rpövufpfvD}}[k rufpf0Jvfu vsifjrefoGufvufpGm pum;ponf/ ]]udk,fhrSm tcsdefenf;enf;av; &w,f/ 'Dtcsdefav; twGif;rSmyJ rif;udk pum;wpfcGef; ajymcsifvdkYvmwm/ rif; udk,fhZeD; vkyfygvm;/udkf,fhrSmu xHk;pHtwdkif; cspfpum;? BudKufpum;awG ajymaezdkY tcsdefr&Sdbl;/ 'gayrJh udk,f rif;udk wu,fcspfwmyg/ uJuG,f jrefjrefajzprf;yg/ udk,ftvkyf qufvkyf&OD;r,f}}

]]tdk &SifbmawG vmajymaewmvJ}}[k rpövufpfvDu a&&Gwfonf/ xdkif&mrS uysmuoDx&yfum rufpf0Jvftm; rsufvHk;jyL;?rsufqHjyL;ESifh Munhfonf/

72 armifxGef;ol

]]rif; udk,fajymwm em;rvnfbl;vm;}}[k rufpf0Jvfu ajymonf/ ]]rif; udk,fhudk vufxyfapcsifw,f/ udk,f rif;udk cspfw,f/rpövufpfvD udk,f rif;udk zGifhajymcsifvGef;vdkY cPwpfjzKwf&wJhtcsdefuav;rSm vmNyD; awGY&wm/ tckqdk tvkyfu rsm;vmjyefNyD/ olwdkYac:aeMuNyD/ ypfxfcsm;a& olwdkYudk cPavmuf apmifhygvdkY ajymvdkufprf;yg/ uJ rpövufpfvD? udk,fhudk tajzray;ao;bl;vm;}}

twGif;a&;rSL; rpövufpfvDonf yxrwGif tHhtm;oifhvGef;íMuufaoaoNyD; ygpyfta[mif;om;ESifh Munhfaeonf/ olYrsufvHk;rsm;wGif rsuf&nfrsm;jzifh jynhfum vQHusvmonf/ xdkYaemuf wpfcsufrQjyHK;vdkufNyD; olYvufESpfzufjzifh yGJpm;\ vnfyif;udk wtm;odkif;zufvdkufonf/

]]tckrSyJ vufpfvD odawmhw,f}} [k nifompGm ajymonf/]]'D[m tvkyfaMumifh jzpf&wmyJ/ tvkyf[m armifh&JU acgif;xJut&mtm;vHk;udk xkwf,loGm;wmudk;/ yxrawmh vufpfvD odyfudkvefYoGm;wmyJ/ 'Dr,f [maA;? &Sif rrSwfrdawmhbl;vm;/ vufpfvDeJY&SifeJY raeYnuyJ [dkvrf;axmifhu bk&m;&Sdcdk;ausmif;uav;xJrSmvufxyfNyD;MuNyDav}}

Ä


tefodkeDa&mhcfa0gvfonf ]a&mhcfa0gqyfjym} xkwfvkyfa&mif;csaomvkyfief;jzifh a':vmoef;aygif;rsm;pGm &&Sd<u,f0vmol jzpf\/ olonfe,l;a,mufNrdKUawmf\ yOör&dyfomvrf;xJ&Sd olUtdrfBuD;\ jywif;aygufem;ü&yfum olUtdrfeD;csif; qlazmh*sdK;tm; vSrf;arQmfMunhfaeonf/þtdrfeD;csif;onf e,l;a,mufNrdKUawmf\ acwfa[mif;rdom;pk todkif;t0dkif; xHk;pHtwdkif; tvGefrmefrmeBuD;olwpfOD; jzpfacsonf/ tckvnf;tdrfxJrS xGufvmaom qlazmh*sKH;onf cgwdkif;vdkyif tefodkeD a&mcfa0gvf\aetdrfbufodkY wpfcsufrQ vSrf;Munhfonf/ tMunhfrSm xHk;pHtwdkif; vlcsrf;omqyfjymonftm; txiftjrif tvGefao;onhftMunhfrsdK; jzpf\/

]]tif; 'Dtdrfudk vmr,fh aEG&moDus&if aq;0g? aq;jzLeJY qyfjyma&miff okwfvdkufOD;rS jzpfr,f}} [k qyfjymbk&if tefodkeDa&mhcfa0gvfu a&&TGwfonf/

]]tJ'Dtcgus&if b,fvdk oabmxm;rvJqdkwm MunhfMuao;wmaygh}}

xdkYaemuf tefodkeDa&mhcfa0gvfonf aemufodkY csm;ceJvSnfhí tvGefus,favmifaom toHjzifh-

74 armifxGef;ol

]]rdkufcfa&? a[; rdkufcf}}[katmfonf/ olonf tdrfapudk ac:onhftcgwdkif; acgif;avmif;udk wD;í ac:wwfaomtavhtx r&Sd/

tdrfap a&mufvmonhftcg-

]]a[haumif rdkufcf? ighom;udk ajymvdkufprf;? tjyifroGm;cifighqD cPvmcJhOD;vdkY}}[k a&mhcfa0gvfu ajymonf/

olYtcef;xJodkY olYom; 0ifvmonhftcg tbdk;BuD; a&mhcfa0gvfonf zwfaeaom owif;pmudk ab;em;ü csxm;vdkufonf/

]]'Dr,f a[h &pfcswf/ rif;oHk;aewJh qyfjymtwGuf rif;u bmay;&ovJ}}[k ar;onf/

&pfcswfonf aumvdyfausmif;rS ynmNyD;qHk;cJhonfrSm rMumao;/vGefcJhaom ajcmufvurS jzpfonf/ olonf tdrfü zcifESifhtwlae&efjyefa&mufvmjcif; jzpf\/ olonf ,cktcsdeftxd olUtazudk em;rvnfao;/ olUtaz\ tjyKtrlESifh tajymtqdkrsm;onf olYtzdkYtHhtm;oifhp&mawGcsnf; jzpfaeonf/

]]qyfjymq,fhESpfwHk;udk ajcmufa':vm ay;&w,f taz}}[k&pfcswfu ajzonf/

]]rif;0wfxm;wJh t0wftpm;usawmhaum}}

]]xHk;pHtwdkif; a':vmajcmufq,faygh taz&m}}

]]rif;[m vlBuD;vlaumif; wpfa,mufuG}}[k olUtazu ajymonf/

]]qyfjym q,hfESpfwHk;udk ESpfq,hfav; a':vmay;0,fNyD; t0wftxnfwpfpkHtwGuf a':vmwpf&mausmf oHk;aeMuwJh vli,f awG


taMumif; igMum;zl;w,f/ rif;vJ olwdkYvdkyJ aiGudk a&vdkoHk;Edkifavmufatmif csrf;omaewmyJ/ 'gayrJh wpfckawmh &Sdw,f/ rif; oHk;wm[mtaMumif;awmh vHkavmuf&r,f/ igudk,fwdkifuawmh a&mhcf a0gvfqyfjymyJ oHk;w,f/ bmjyKvdkYvJqdkawmh 'Dqyfjymu taumif;qHk;rdkYaygh}}

]]at; rif;[m vlBuD;vlaumif;wpfa,muf/ qyfjymwpfwHk;udkq,fqifhausmfausmf omrubl;/ q,fhig;qifhtxday;vnf; jzpfwmyJ/ vlawGu vlwpfa,muf[m vlBuD;vlaumif;wpfa,muf r[kwf&if oluarG;wJh olUom;[m vlBuD;vlaumif;wpfa,muf jzpfrvmEdkifbl;vdkY ajymaeMuw,f/ NyD;awmh olUom;&JUom;us&ifawmh vlBuD;vlaumif; wpfa,mufjzpfcsif jzpfvmEdkifw,fwJh}}

]]iguawmh olwdkYajymwm rSm;w,fvdkY xifxm;w,f/ aiGubmudkrqdk jrefjref jzpfoGm;atmif vkyfEdkifwmyJuGm/ tckqdk&if Munhf?aiGu ighudk vlBuD;vlaumif; wpfa,mufjzpfatmif vkyfay;xm;NyD/ig[m igwdkYtdrf&JU [kdbuf'DbufrSmaewJh vlBuD;vlaumif; ESpfa,mufeJYtwlwljzpfaeNyD/ tckqkd&if ightjyKtrlawG[m olwkdYqkd;oavmufqkd;aeNyD/ 'gayrJh 'DtdrfxJrSm qyfjymonfwpfa,muf vmaewJhtwGufpdwfawG Aa,mufA,ufjzpfNyD; nnrSm tdyfvkdY raysmfMuawmhbl;uG}}

]]aiGu bmrS vkyfray;EkdifwJh[mawG trsm;BuD;&Sdaewmukd tazrS rodbJ}}[k &pfcswfu pdwfxdckdufoHjzifh ajymonf/

]]tJovkd rajymeJYavuGm}}[k tbkd;BuD; tefokdeDu jyefajymonf/

]]aiGeJYomqkd&if bmrqkd tcsdefra&G; atmifjrifaewmuG/ aiGeJY0,fvkdYr&wJh ypönf;&Sdw,fvkdY igjzifh rMum;bl;aygifuGm/ aiGeJY 0,fr&wJh ypönf;&Sd&if ighudk ajymjyprf;/ at; rif;udk igajymcsifwmawG

76 armifxGef;ol

trsm;BuD; &Sdw,f/ rif;udk Munhf&wm wpfckck jzpfaeovdkyJ/ ig&dyfrdaewm ESpfywfavmuf &SdoGm;NyD;/ bmjzpfaewmvJ/ igudk ajymjy/ig rif;udk ulnDr,f/ ESpfq,fhav;em&DtwGif; ighvufxJudk a':vmq,fhwpfoef; a&mufvmEdkifwJh vlqdkwm rif;arhrypfeJY/ uJ ajymprf;?rif;bmjzpfaeovJ/ aeraumif;bl;vm;}}

]]wcsKdUvlawGuawmh tckvdk jzpfvm&ifvnf; aeraumif;bl;vdkYajymavh &SdwmyJ}}

]]tdk igodNyD}}[k tefodkeDu a&&Gwfonf/

]]olUemrnfu b,folvJ/ rif;u bmaMumifh vufxyfzdkY rajymwmvJ/ rif;eJUom vufxyf&&if ol0rf;omrSm aocsmw,f/ rif;rSmaiGvnf; csrf;omw,f/ ½kyfvnf;acsmw,f? oabmvnf; aumif;w,f/ rif;rSm emrnfysufp&mvnf; r&Sdbl;/ a&mhcfa0gvfqyfjymeJYvnf;rif;rSm ywfowfp&m vHk;0r&Sdbl;}}

]]olYudk ajymzdkY tcgtcGifhudk r&wm taz&JU}} [k &pfcswfuajymonf/

]]tcgtcGifhudk vkyf,layghuGm? igom;uvJ}} [k tefodkeDuajymonf/

]]olYudk ac:xkwfNyD; yef;jcHxJ vrf;avQmufxGuf&if xGuf? 'grSr[kwf bk&m;&Sdcdk;ausmif;utjyef olUudk tdrfvdkufydkYay;/ 'gqdk &wmyJ}}

]]tazu csrf;omwJh rdef;uav;wpfa,muf&JUb0udk odrS rodwm/ olYrSm&SdaewJh tcsdefwdkif; rdepfeJYtrQ vkyfp&mawG pDpOfxm;NyD;om;taz&JU/ uRefawmfuvnf; olUudk &rSjzpfrSm/ olUudkrS r&&if avmuBuD;[m uRefawmfhtwGuf tvum;yJ/ uRefawmf olYudk cspfaeaMumif;vnf; pmeJY a&;rajymcsifbl;}}


]]rif; ighudk ajymaewmu ighaiGawGeJY rif;aumifrav;qDutcsdef wpfem&D? ESpfem&Davmufawmif &atmif 0,fEdkifrSm r[kwfbl;qdkwJh oabmvm;}}

]]uRefawmf ajymzdkY apmifhapmifhvmcJhwmMumNyD taz/ oluoefbufcg qdk&if Oa&mybuf c&D;xGufOD;rSm/ ol tJ'DrS ESpfESpfavmufMumr,f/ uRefawmfhudk reufjzefus&if ESpfa,mufwnf; cPwpfjzKwfawGUcGifhawmh ay;xm;w,f/ olu NrdKUxJudk rD;&xm;eJYvmrSm/ uRefawmfu jrif;&xm;eJY oGm;BudKNyD; Zmwf½Hkudk ydkYay;&r,f/ olUtareJY rdwfaqGawGu [dku apmifhaeMurSmqdkawmh jrif;&xm;udk tcsdefrDa&mufatmiftjrefarmif;ydkY&rSm/ vrf;rSmajymvdkY olu em;axmifr,f xifovm;/axmifrSmr[kwfbl;/ Zmwf½HkxJusrS ajymr,fqdk&ifaum vHk;0rjzpfEdkifbl;/ yGJNyD;rS ajym&ifaum vHk;0tcsdef&rSm r[kwfbl;/ tJ'gyJ taz/tazhaiGeJY rulnDEdkifwJh 'ku©u tJ'gyJ/ tazhaiGeJU olUqDu tcdsefwpfrdepfawmif 0,fvdkY&rSm r[kwfbl;/ wu,fvdkY uRefawmfwdkYu0,fvdkY&Edkif&ifawmh vlcsrf;omawG touf&SnfMurSmyJ/ olUoabFmeJYc&D;rxGufcif pum;MumMum ajymcGifh&zkdYuawmh arQmfvifhcsuf r&Sdawmhygbl;}}

]]'Dr,f vluav;/ zsm;wmemwmr[kwfbl;qdkwm od&vdkY ig0rf;omw,f}}[k tefodkeDu ajymonf/

]]tcsdefudk aiGeJY0,fvdkY r&bl;vdkY rif;u ajymw,f/ at;ayghav/&SdorQtcsdeftm;vHk;udkawmh 0,fvdkY&csifrS &rSmaygh/ 'gayrJh aiGeJY tenf;tusOf;avmuf 0,fvdkY&wmawmh tazawGUcJhzl;ygw,fuG}}

Ä

78 armifxGef;ol

xdkaeYnaeydkif;wGif tefodkeD\ ESr t,fvif a&mufvmNyD; cspfa&;udpö jyóemudk ajymonf/ xdktcg tefodkeDu-

]]ol ighudk tm;vHk; ajymjyNyD;ygNyD}}[k ajymonf/

]]igu aiGudk a&vdkoHk;NyD; vkyfzdkYajymw,f/ olu taz aiGb,favmufyJ ay;ay; tvum;yJwJh/ aiGu bmrS rwwfEdkifbl;vdkYajymw,f}}

]]aMomf tpfudkuvnf; cufwmyJ}}[k t,fvifu a&&Twfonf/

]]tpfukdu aiGtaMumif; odyfrawG;&if aumif;rSmyJ/ tcspfudpörSm aiG[m tvum;yJ/ tcspfqdkwmu tvGefwefcdk;xufjrufwJht&mwpfckyg/ olUtaeeJY apmapmpD;pD; zGifhajymxm;EdkifcJh&ifvnf; taumif;om;/ ajym&ifvnf; rdef;uav;u &pfcswfudkawmh jiif;y,fr,f rxifygbl;/ tckawmh odyfaemufusaeNyDvdkY uRefrxifw,f/ uRefrawmhodyfudk pdwfylae&NyD/ tpfudkYaiGawGu tpfudkYom; pdwfcsrf;omrI twGufbmrS rulnDEdkifawmhbl;}}[k nnf;onf/

Ä

aemufwpf&uf n &Spfem&DwGif t,fvifonf a&S;a[mif; a&TvufpGyfwpfuGif; ,lvmNyD; &pfcswftm; ay;onf/

]]'DvufpGyfudk 'Dn0wfxm;}}[kvnf; t,fvifuajymonf/

]]rif;taru tefwDudk ay;xm;cJhwm/ rif;cspfwJh rdef;uav;awGUNyDvdkY od&wJhtcsdefus&if rif;udk ay;vdkufzdkY rSmoGm;w,f}}

&pfcswfonf vufpGyfudk ,l0wfonf/ uGif;u usOf;aeojzifh0wfí r&/ olonf vufpGyfudk vHkjcHKrnf[k xif&aom ukwftuÐstwGif; tdwfxJxnfhvdkufNyD; jrif;&xm;udk ac:onf/

Ä


olonf blwmwGif rpövefx&DESifh awGUonf/

]]uRefrtarwdkYvlpk uRefrudk warQmfarQmf jzpfaevdrfhr,f/jrefjrefav; oGm;rSjzpfrSm}}[k rpövefx&Du ajymonf/

xdktcg &pfcswfu ]]a0gvwf Zmwf½Hkudk tjrefarmif;ayawmhuGm}}[k &xm;orm;tm; trdefYay;onf/

jrif;&xm;onf av;q,fhESpfvrf;twdkif; ba&mha0;bufodkYarmif;onf/ xdkrSwpfqifh oHk;q,hfav;vrf;odkY oGm;onf/

xdktcdkufrSmyif &pfcswfonf &xm;orm;tm; jrif;&xm;udk &yf&efuaomuarsm trdefYay;onf/

]]vufpGyf xGufusaecJhNyD}}[k ajymum jrif;&xm;ay:rS qif;onf/

]]udk,hftar ay;xm;wJh vufpGyfrdkY tqHk;rcHEdkifbl;/ rMumygbl;/wpfrdepfavmufyg/ b,fae&mrSm uscJhw,fqdkwm udk,fjrifvdkufw,f}}[k xyfajymonf/

aemufwpfrdepfrQ rMumrD &pfcswfonf vufpGyfudkudkifíjrif;&xm;ay: jyefwufvmonf/

odkYaomfvnf; xdkwpfrdepftwGif;rSmyif jrif;&xm;a&SUü ukefwifvSnf;BuD;wpfpD; &yfxm;onfudk awGU&\/ &xm;orm;onf vSnf;BuD;udk b,fbufab;rS ausmfwuf&ef tm;xkwfonf/ odkYaomfvnf;jrif;&xm;wpfpD;u &yfaeojzifh ausmfír&/ nmbufu ausmfwuf&efMuHpnfjyefaomfvnf; jrif;&xm;wpfpD;u &Sdaejyefonf/ aemuf&if;jyefvSnfhzdkYqdkonfrSm vHk;0rjzpfEkdif/ olUjrif;&xm;onf tv,faumifwGif ydwfrdaeNyD/ b,fbufudkrS oGm;ír&awmh/

80 armifxGef;ol

,ckuJhodkY ,mOfrsm;&yfoGm;avh&SdonfrSm NrdKUawmfBuD;twGif;üjzpfavhjzpfx&Sdaom udpöwpfck jzpfacsonf/ &Sd&SdorQ vSnf;rsm;ESifhjrif;&xm;rsm;onf tckvdk jzpfvmonfhtcg c&D;rqufEdkifawmhbJwpfpD;ESifhwpfpD; a&maESmí &yfum ydwfcHae&wwf\/

]]bmjyKvdkY qufrarmif;wmvJ/ uRefrwdkY aemufusukefawmhrSmyJ}}rpövefx&Du ajymonf/

&pfcswfonf xdkif&mrSx&yfum ab;ywfywfvnfudk arQmfMunhfonf/ vSnf;rsm;ESifh jrif;&xm;rsm;onf tm;vHk;&yfaeojzifh vrf;rsm;ydwfqdkYxm;ovdk jzpfaeonf/ vrf;toD;oD;rS aemufxyf tqufrjywf vmaeMuaom vSnf;rsm;ESifh jrif;rsm;\ atmf[pfqJqdkoHrsm;ESifhBudrf;armif;oHrsm;udkvnf; Mum;ae&\/

]]'ku©ygyJuGm}}[k nnf;um &pfcswfonf olUae&mwGif jyefxdkifcsvdkufonf/

]]b,fvdkrS armif;vdkY r&Edkifawmhbl;/ 'DyHkqdk&if wpfem&Davmufawmh MumrSm/ udk,fvufpGyfusaecJhvdkY tckvdk jzpf&wm/ vufpGyfomruscJh&if udk,fwdkY}}

]]vufpGyfudk jyprf;yg/ uRefr Munhfcsifw,f}}[k rpövefx&Duajymonf/

]]jrefjrefoGm;vdkYrS rjzpfawmhwJh[m bmwwfEdkifrSmvJ/ uRefruvnf; Zmwf½Hkudk roGm;csifygbl;/ uRefru ZmwfyGJrS rBudKufwm}}

Äxdkn q,hfwpfem&DwGif tefodkeD tcef;wHcg;0ü vlwpfa,muf

a&mufvmNyD; wHcg;acgufonf/


]]0ifcJhav}}[k tefodkeDu vufxJrS zwfvufp pmtkyfudk csíatmfajym\/

0ifvmolrSm t,fvif/

]]olwdkY vufxyfMuawmhr,f tefodkeD}} [k t,fvifu 0rf;omtm;& ajymonf/

]]rpövefx&Du uRefrwdkY &pfcswfudk vufxyfr,fvdkY uwday;vdkufNyD/ Zmwf½Hkudk toGm;rSm olwdkYjrif;&xm;[m vrf;v,frSm ydwfrdvdkY &yfae&owJh/ ESpfem&Dawmif tcsdefMumowJh}}

]]tpfudkUudkvnf; nDr ajym&OD;r,f odvm;/ aemufudk b,fawmhrS aiGtaMumif; rajymygeJYawmh/ tck[m aiG r[kwfbl;/ [kdvufpGyfav;aMumifh tqifajyoGm;wm/ 'DvufpGyfaMumifh &pfcswfcrsm b,favmufrsm; pdwfcsrf;omoGm;&ovJ/ vrf;rSm vufpGyfuscJhvdkY &xm;udk&yfcdkif;xm;NyD; jyef&Smaewkef; vrf;ay:rSm vSnf;awGeJY jrif;&xm;awGydwfukefwm/ jrif;&xm;xJrSmyJ &pfcswfu cspfa&;qdkwm/ aiGu bmrSrwwfEkdifwJh udpö/ tckawmh [efusoGm;NyD}}

]]at;ygav/ iguawmh ighom; vdkcsifwm &oGm;&if 0rf;omwmygyJ}}[k tefodkeDu ajymonf/

]]ig olYudk ajymcJhom;yJ/ 'DudpörSm aiGb,favmufyJ ukefukef?ukeforQudk igu}}

]]awmfyg tpfudk&m/ tpfudkYaiGu bmrsm; vkyfay;EdkifcJhvdkYvJ}}

]]uJuJ... nDra&? Zmwfvrf;aumif;wJh 0wåKav;wpftkyfzwfaew,f/ xl;qef;wJh pGefYpm;cef; 0wåKav;qdkawmh tpfudk odyfpdwf0ifpm;

82 armifxGef;ol

aew,f/ aemufydkif; bmawGjzpfr,fqdkwm odcsifvGef;vdkY qufzwfcsifvSNyD/ tpfudk qufNyD;zwfyg&apawmh}}

ÄÄÄaemufwpfaeYwGif euúwdkiftjymESifh u,fvDtrnf&S d vl

wpfa,mufonf tefodkeDESifh awGU&ef tefodkeDa&mhcfa0gvf\ aetdrfodkY a&mufvmonf/

]]wdkYvkyfvdkufwJhqyfjymuawmh tawmfaumif;wmyJ}}[k tefodkeDu ajymonf/

]]ig rif;udk raeYu ay;vdkufwm a':vm 5000 aemf}}

]]uRefawmfh tdwfxJu aiG a':vm 300 pdkufcJh&ao;w,f}}[ku,fvDu jyefajymonf/

]]uRefawmf rSef;xm;wmxuf ydkNyD;ukefoGm;w,f/ uRefawmfujrif;&xm; trsm;BuD;&atmif vkyfvdkufwm/ wpfpD;udk 5 a':vmEIef;yJ/ jrif;ESpfaumifqdk&if 10 a':vm ay;cJh&w,f/ trsm;qHk; ay;&wmu &JawGyJ/ &JESpfa,mufudk 50 pDeJY usefwJh &JawGudk a':vmESpfq,f? ESpfq,fhig; a':vmpD ay;&wm/ jzpfoGm;wJh yHkav;u rvSbl;vm; rpöwma&mhcfa0gvf&,f/ tm;vHk; olUcGifeJYol tqifudk ajyaewmyJ/ ESpfem&D wdwdudk ydwfoGm;wm cifAs}}

]]a&mh? a[m'DrSm a':vm wpfaxmifhoHk;&m}}[k tefodkeDuajymum u,fvDvufxJodkY aiGrsm; vSrf;ay;onf/

]]wpfaxmifu rif;twGuf tydkqk? a':vm 300 uawmh rif;pdkufxm;wJhaiG/ rif;vnf; aiGawmh BudKufwmyJ/ r[kwfvm; u,fvD}}

]]b,frBudKufbJ aeygrvJ cifAsm/ odyfBudKufwmaygh}}


u,fvD tcef;wHcg;0ta&mufwGif tefodkeDu vSrf;ac:ojzifhvSnfhMunhfonf/

]]rif; raeYu vrf;ray:rSm udk,fwHk;vHk;eJY 00upfupf aumifuav;wpfa,muf jrifcJhao;ovm;/ vufxJrSm av;eJYjrm;awG udkifxm;w,fav}}[k ar;onf/

u,fvDonf tHhtm;oifhaeonf/

]][ifhtif;? uRefawmfawmh rjrifrdcJhbl;/ 'gayrJh wu,fvdkYolu udk,fwHk;vHk;qdkawmh &JawGu zrf;csifzrf;oGm;rSm}}

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84 armifxGef;ol


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88 armifxGef;ol

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94 armifxGef;ol

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]]rifh acG;aumifav;u t&rf;qdk;wmyJuGm/ ighaemufausmxJudk tmvl;jyKwfylylBuD;wpfvHk; xnfhw,f/ NyD;awmh ausmay:u tmvl;udk ajcaxmufeJY eif;ajcypfw,f/ ylvGef;vdkY ighrSm xGefYxGefYudk vl;oGm;wmyJ/ iguvnf; a'gojzpfwmeJY olUem;tHkudk vufoD;eJU jyefxkd;vdkufw,f/ rifhrSm aoewfygw,f r[kwfvm; qrf}} vdkY bpfvfu usKyfudk &Sif;jyw,f/

usKyfu csufcsif;yJ aumifav;vufxJu ausmufcJBuD;udk vk,lNyD; vTifhypfvdkufw,f/

]]uRefawmf cifAsm;udk taoowfr,f}} vdkY aumifav;u bpfvfudk vSrf;ajymw,f/

]]vleDacgif;aqmifudk ½kduf&JwJhvl wpfa,mufrS r&Sdbl;/ wu,fvdkY ½kduf&ifvnf; ½kdufwJhaumif cH&rSmyJ/ cifAsm;BuD; owdxm;}} wJh/

usKyfwdkY reufpm pm;NyD;wJhtcgrSmawmh o&Jav;[m olY tdwfuyfxJu BudK;awGeJY yl;csnfxm;wJh om;a&wpfpudk ,lNyD; *ltjyifbuf xGufvmw,f/


]]'Daumifav; bmtusifh,kwfOD;rvJ rodbl;}} vdkY bpfvfuajymw,f/

]]'Daumifav; xGufajy;vdrfhr,fvdkY rif;xifovm; qrf}} vdkYvnf; ar;w,f/

]]ajy;rSmawmh ryleJY/ 'Daumif rajy;bl;}} vdkY usKyfu jyefajymw,f/

]]'Daumif iemav; Munhf&wm tdrfudk cifwJhaumifrsdK; r[kwfbl;/ bmyJjzpfjzpfuGm 'DaumifeJY ywfoufNyD; aiGawmif;zdkYudpöawmhtjrefqHk;pDpOfrS jzpfr,f/ 'Daumifav; aysmufoGm;wJhtwGuf qefrpf&GmxJrSm vIyfvIyf&Sm;&Sm; rjzpfao;wmawmh trSefyJuG/ 'gayrJh wpfckawmh &Sdw,f/ 'Diemav; aysmufoGm;wm rodMubl;eJYwlw,f/ olYtdrfuvnf; wpfnavmuf aysmufaewmavmufawmh odyfNyD; ta&;xm;yHkr&bl;/ olYta':wdkY? OD;av;wdkY tdrfem;eD;csif;wdkYtdrfrSm tdyfw,fvdkYxifaeMuyHkyJ/ at;av b,fvdkyJjzpfjzpf 'Daumifav; aysmufaewmudk'DaeYawmh odMurSm aocsmw,f/ od&if pdk;&drfMuawmhrSmaygh/ tJ'Dawmh'Daumifav;twGuf a&G;caiG a':vm ESpfaxmifvmay;zdkY olYtazqDtaMumif;Mum;zdkY pDpOfMu&atmif}}

usKyfpum;vnf;qHk;a&m tjyifu atmfoHMum;w,f/ tif'D;,ef;awG ppfcsDwJhtcg atmf[pfavh&SdwJh atmf[pfoHrsdK;As/ rMumvdkufcifrSmyJ [kdrSifpmuav;[m BudK;odkif;avmufvGJBudK;udk olYacgif;ay:rSma0SU,rf;NyD; *lxJudk ajy;0ifvmw,f/

usKyfu tajctaeudk &dyfrdvdkufwJhtwGuf ab;udk ckefa&Smifvdkufw,f/ usKyfem;xJrSm 'kwfceJ jrnfoHMum;vdkuf&w,f/ NyD;awmh bpfvfqDu tGwfceJ jrnfoHxGufvmw,f/ MuufOwpfvHk;pmavmuf&SdwJh

96 armifxGef;ol

ausmufcJwpfvHk;[m bpfvf&JUb,fbufem;&Guf aemufem;udk 0ifrSefwmAs/ csufaumif;xdwmqdkawmh bpfvf[m olYa&SUu rD;zdkab;rSmajcypfvufypf vJusoGm;w,f/ yef;uefawG aq;zdkYwifxm;wJh a&aEG;tdk;vnf; arSmufusoGm;w,f/ usKyfu uaomuajrmeJY bpfvfudk0ifqGJw,f/ olYudk rD;zdkeJY a0;&mae&mtxd '&Gwfwdkuf qGJac:oGm;NyD;olYacgif;udk a&at;awGeJY avmufay;ae&w,f/

awmfawmfav;MumawmhrS bpfvf[m owd&vmw,f/ olYem;aemufu xGufaewJh bkBuD;udk prf;MunhfNyD;-

]]ighudk wpfa,mufwnf; xm;NyD; ypfray;ygeJY qrf&,f/ 'DyHktwdkif;qdk&if 'Daumifav; vufcsufaMumifh ig toufxGuf&vdrfhr,f}}vdkY ajymw,f/

usKyf[m csufcsif;yJ *ltjyifudk xGufcJhNyD; [dko&Juav;udk zrf;w,f/ olYycHk;ESpfzufudk udkifudkifNyD; wtm; cg,rf;jypfvdkufw,f/yg;pyfuvnf; a'gyGyGeJY olYudk tom;ukef Budrf;armif;ypfw,f/

]]acG;aumifav;? ig rif;udk tckcsufcsif; tdrfjyefydkYr,f/ rif;aumif;aumif;aervm; raebl;vm;/ tckajymprf;? w,fav ige&if;tkyfvdkuf&}}

]]uRefawmfu upm;wmyJAs}}vdkY olu jyefajymw,f/

]]uRefawmfu olYudk xdatmifypfwm r[kwfbl;/ olYbmomol ra&SmifwwfvdkY jzpfwmyJ/ NyD;awmh olu uRefawmfhudk vufoD;eJYbmjyKvdkYxdk;vJ/ cifAsm;ajymwJhtwdkif; uRefawmhfudk tdrfjyefrydkYbl;/NyD;awmh 'DaeYbvufpaumhvkyfwef; upm;cGifhjyKr,fqdk&if uRefawmfwu,hfudk aumif;aumif;aer,fAsm}}wJh/


]]rifh[mrif; bmvkyfwef;yJ upm; upm;? igrodbl;/ upm;wmu rif;BudKufwmupm;? rifhudk xdef;ay;aewJh rpöwmbpfvfeJYrif;wdkY BudKuf&m upm;Edkifw,f/ 'DaeY rif;eJYtwlwl olyJ&SdrSm/ igu'DaeY tjyifudk vkyfp&mwpfck&SdvdkY oGm;&rSm/ uJuGm txJudk jyef0ifcJh/rpöwmbpfvfudk awmif;yefvdkuf/ cifAsm;udk cdkufrdatmif vkyfrdwJhtwGuf 0rf;enf;ygw,fvdkY ajymvdkuf/ rajym&if rifhudk csufcsif;tdrf jyefydkYr,f}}vdkY usKyfu jyefajymvdkufw,f/

usKyfu olYudk bpfvfeJY vufqGJEIwfqufcdkif;vdkufw,f/ NyD;awmhbpfvfudk oleJYa0;&mudk ac:oGm;NyD; *leJY oHk;rdkifavmufa0;wJh ]]ay:yvmuk}} &Gmudk oGm;r,fhtaMumif;eJY qefrpf&GmbufrSm jyefay;udpöudk b,fvdkajymaeMuovJqdkwm pHkprf;r,fhtaMumif; today;xm;vdkufw,f/jzpfEdkif&if aumifav;&JU taz a':qufqDudk 'DaeYyJ pmydkYNyD; aiGawmif;r,f/ aiGudkb,fvdk vmydkY&r,fvdkYvnf; tao;pdwf ñTefMum;&r,fvdkYolYudk &Sif;jyvdkufw,f/

oluvnf; ]]rif;odygw,f qrf&m? rif;eJY ig tvkyfvkyfvmcJhwm MumygNyD/ ightaeeJY pdwfnpfwmwdkY? vefYwm aMumufwmwdkYrjzpfcJhygbl;/ tck 'Do&Jav;udk jyefay;qJGvmwJh udpörSmawmh igawmfawmhudk pdwfukefw,fuGm/ 'Do&Jav;aMumifh ig½l;vdrfhr,fxifw,f/ jzpfEkdif&ifawmh ighudk oleJY ESpfa,mufwnf;awmh xm;rpyfcJhygeJYqrf&m}}vdkY olu jyefajymw,f/

]]ig oGm;rSm rMumygbl; bpfvf&m? aeYcif;avmuf jyefa&mufrSmyg}}vdkY usKyfu jyefajymw,f/ ]]avmavmq,fawmh [kdrSifpmav;udkaysmfatmif xdef;rxm;vdkY rjzpfbl;uG/ igjyefa&mufcsdeftxdawmhxdef;xm;OD;rS jzpfrSm/ uJuGm wdkYESpfa,muf wdkifyifNyD; o&Jav;tazqD pma&;Mu&atmif}}

98 armifxGef;ol

bpfvfeJY usKyf[m pm&GufeJY cJwH,lNyD; pma&;Muw,f/ [dkaumifav;uawmh apmifwpfxnfjcHKNyD; *l0rSm uif;apmifhaew,f/ bpfvfu jyefay;aiGudk a':vmESpfaxmif rawmif;ygeJYwJh/ a':vm wpfaxmifhig;&mavmufyJ awmif;ygwJh/ ukd,ftav;csdef aygifav;q,f avmufom&SdwJh 'Do&Jav;twGuf a':vmESpfaxmif ay;&r,fqdk&if rdbawGoem;p&maumif;ygw,fwJh/ 'gaMumifhrdkY usKyfu olYoabmtwdkif;vdkufavsmvdkufw,f/

usKyfwdkYa&;xm;wJh pmuawmh-

vlBuD;rif; tDbifeDZm a':qufcifAsm;

uREfkyfwdkYonf vlBuD;rif;\ om;i,ftm; qefrpf&GmESifh tvGefa0;uGmvSpGmaom ae&mwpfae&mü 0Sufxm;NyD; jzpfonf/cifAsm;taejzifh olYudk &SmazGrnfqdkygu awGUEdkifvdrfhrnf r[kwfay/ tawmfqHk;qdkwJh pHkaxmuftausmftarmfawGudk iSm;NyD;&SmazGyguvnf; awGUEdkifzdkY rvG,f/ cifAsm;\om;tm; jyefvnf&&Sdvdkygu xdkenf;vrf;rsm;onf tusdK;&Sdrnf r[kwf/ ,cka&;om;vdkufonfh pnf;urf;csufrsm;twdkif; vkdufemjcif;omvQif oifhtwGuf tusdK;jzpfxGef;zG,f&m &Sd\/

uREfkyfwdkYtaejzifh oifhom;tm; jyefvnfay;a&;twGuf oifhxHrS a':vmaiG wpfaxmifhig;&mudk &vdkonf/ xdkaiGudk þpmxJü azmfjyxm;rnhfae&modkY noef;acgif,HwGif vma&mufay;ydkY&rnf/

tu,fí ,if;pnf;urf;twdkif; vkdufemrnfqdkygu uREfkyfwdkY ajymonfhtwdkif; vufcHoabmwlaMumif; pmwpfapmif a&;í vlwpfa,muftm; (wpfa,mufwnf; jzpfap&rnf) ,aeY


n&Spfem&DcJGwdwdwGif ydkYcdkif;vdkufyg/ vmonfhtcg atmufygvrf;ñTefcsufudk owdjyKí vdkufemyg/

ay:yvmuk&GmodkY oGm;&mvrf;twdkif; vkdufvmí ZD;uGufacsmif;udk jzwfrdonfhtcg udkufwpf&mcefYtuGmwGif *sHKcif;BuD;\nmbufab;ü aygufa&mufaeMuaom opfyifBuD;oHk;yifudkawGU&vdrfhrnf/ xdktyifBuD;rsm;\ wwd,opfyifESifh rsufESmcsif;qdkif&Sd *sHKcif;jcH wdkifajc&if;wGif tqifoifhcsxm;aom aowåmwpfvHk;udk awGU&vdrhfrnf/ pmydkYorm;onf tajzpmudk xdkaowåmxJü xnhfxm;cJhNyD; tjrefqHk; qefrpf&GmodkY jyefvnfxGufcGmoGm;&rnfjzpfaMumif;/

tu,fí oifhbufrS uREfkyfwdkY ,ckazmfjycJhonfh awmif;qdkcsufrsm;twdkif; rvdkufembJ opömazmufzsuf&ef tm;xkwfjcif;?MuHpnfjcif; ponfrsm; jyKvkyfcJhygu oif\ om;tm; jyefvnfjrifawGU&awmhrnf r[kwfay/

tu,fí oifu uREfkyfwdkY awmif;cHaom aiGudk ay;yguoifhom;tm; oifhxHodkY oHk;em&DtwGif; ab;roD &efrcbJjyefvnfqdkufa&mufatmif ykdYaqmifay;rnf/ þawmif;qdkcsufrsm;udk aps;qpf&ef rBudK;pm;avESifh/

xif&mpdkif;rnfh vlESpfOD;

usKyf[m pmudk a':quf&JU vdyfpmwyfNyD; tdwfuyfxJ xnfh,lvmw,f/ usKyf *luxGufcgeD;rSm o&Jav;u vmNyD;ajymw,f/

]]cifAsm; oGm;aewkef;rSm uRefawmf bvufpaumufvkyfwrf;upm;r,faemf/ cifAsm;vnf; upm;Ekdifw,fvdkY uRefawmhfudk ajymNyD;NyDyJ}}wJh/

100 armifxGef;ol

]]rif;BudKufwm upm;aygh}}vdkY usKyfu jyefajymvdkufw,f/]]rpöwmbpfvfu rif;eJY upm;vdrfhr,f/ rifhupm;enf;u bmvJuG}}

]]uRefawmfu bvufpaumufayghAs/ uRefawmfu cHwyfqDudkjrif;eJYpdkif;w,f/ tif'D,ef;awG vmaeNyDvdkY tjrefvmNyD; owif;ydkYwm/uRefawmfu tck tif'D,ef;acgif;aqmif rvkyfcsifawmhbl;/ pdwfukefoGm;NyD/ tckqdk a&SUajy;uif;orm; bvufpaumuf jzpfoGm;NyD}}

]]at;av/ rifhoabmaygh/ rif;BudKuf&m upm;wmyJ/ ightwGufbmjyóem r&Sdygbl;/ rpöwm bpfvfuawmh rif;eJY upm;EdkifrSmyg}}vdkYusKyfu jyefajymw,f/

]]rifhupm;enf;xJrSm igu bmvkyf&rSmvJ}} vdkY bpfvfu aumifav;udk oHo,ruif;wJh rsufESmxm;eJY MunhfNyD; ar;w,f/

]]cifAsm;u jrif;vkyf&r,f}} vdkY aumifav;u ajzw,f/

]]cifAsm;u vufawG? ajcawGudk av;zufaxmufay;&r,f/uRefawmfu jrif; rygbJeJY cHwyfudk b,fvdkvkyfNyD; vmvdkY&rSmvJAs}}

]]'Daumifudk pdwf0ifpm;aeatmifawmh vkyfxm;rSjzpfr,f bpfvf&/ tJ'Dawmh onf;cHvkdufyguGm/ wdkYtpDtpOf acsmoGm;atmifawmhvkyfrSjzpfrSm}}vdkY usKyfu bpfvfudk owday;&w,f/

bpfvf[m av;zufaxmufvdkufw,f/ olYrsufvHk;awGuawmhaxmifacsmufrdaewJh ,kefoli,frsufvHk;awGeJY wlaew,f/

]]a[haumif rifhcHwyfu b,favmufa0;ovJ}} vdkY bpfvfuo&Jav;udk vSrf;ar;w,f/

]]rdkifudk;q,f a0;w,fAs}}vdkY o&Jav;u ajzw,f/ ]]cifAsm;ucHwyfudk tcsdefrSD 'kef;ajy;&rSm/ uJAsm tckyJpr,f ajy;awmh}}


ajymajymqdkqdkeJYyJ aumifav;u bpfvf&JU ausmay:udk ajy;NyD;ckefwufvdkufw,f/ olYajcaxmufESpfzufeJY bpfvfeHab;udk aqmifhaqmifhxdk;w,f/

]]'ku©ygyJ qrf&m}}vkdY bpfvfu nnf;w,f/ ]]rif; jrefjrefrvmvdkYuawmh rjzpfbl;uGm/ tjrefqHk;om jyefcJhyg/ wdkYaiGawmif;wmrsm;oGm;ovm; rodbl;/ wpfaxmifausmfqdkawmh vmra&G;&if b,fhES,fvkyfMurvJ}}

usKyftaeeJY bmrS xyfajymp&mu r&SdvdkY rajymawmhbl;/ ]]ay:yvmuk} &Gmbufudk xGufvmcJhw,f/ &GmxJu vlwpfa,mufu ajymw,f/ qefrpf&Gmu &GmvlBuD; tDbifeDZm a':quf&JU om;av; aysmufaew,fwJh/ usKyfodcsifaewmu tJ'gyJ/ usKyf[m ygvmwJh pmudkpmwdkuftxd oGm;NyD; xnfhvdkufw,f/ aus;&GmpmwdkufrSL;u rMumcifqefrpf&Gmu pmydkYvkvif[m pmawGudk vm,lawmhrSmygvkdY awmifusKyfudkajymjyvdkufao;w,f/

usKyf*ludk jyefa&mufawmh bpfvfeJY ol&Jav;udk rawGUbl;/ usKyf[m *lxJrSma&m? *l&JU ywf0ef;usifrSma&m vkduf&Smw,f/ tpteawmifrjrif&bl;/ 'gaMumifhrdkY usKyf[m aq;wHudk rD;nd§NyD; zGm&if; tajctaeudk apmifhaew,f/

em&D0ufavmufMumawmh jcHKwpfckxJu csdK;csdK;cRwfcRwf toHawGMum;vdkuf&NyD; bpfvfxGufvmwm awGU&w,f/ olYaemufrSmawmh ajcoHrMum;atmif jznf;jznf;av; avQmufvmaewJh aumifav;As/ rsufESmuvnf; pyfjznf;jznf;eJY/ bpfvfuawmh usKyfa&SUa&mufawmh &yfvdkufw,f/ olYacgif;u OD;xkyfudk cRwfvdkufNyD;vufudkify0geJY rsufESmu acR;awGudk okwfaew,f/ aumifav;uawmh ol&JUaemuf &SpfaytuGmavmufrSm &yfaew,f/"

102 armifxGef;ol

]]rif;uawmh ighudk opömazmufvdkY pGyfpJGawmhrSm aocsmaeNyDqrf}}vdkY bpfvfu ajymw,f/ ]]'gayrJh oli,fcsif;&,f ig rwwfEkdifawmhbl;/ [kdaumifav; tck 'DrSm r&Sdawmhbl;/ ig 'Dol&Jav;udktdrfjyefcdkif;vdkufNyD/ rif;ajymwJhtwdkif; onf;cHzdkYawmh BudK;pm;cJhygw,f/r&bl; qrf&m/ onf;cHw,fqdkwmuvnf; twdkif;twmeJYuG/ twdkif;twmudk ausmfoGm;&if vHk;0r&awmhbl;}}

]]tck bmawGjzpfukefvkdYvJuG}}vdkY usKyfu ar;w,f/

]]olu ighudk jrif;vkyfNyD; pD;w,fuGm}}vdkY bpfvfu ajymw,f/]]cHwyfudk rdkifudk;q,fc&D;uG/ tMumBuD; pD;wm? tJ'Daemufawmhwpfem&Dausmfausmfavmuf olar;wJh ar;cGef;awGudk igu ajzae&w,f/ ar;wJhar;cGef;awGuvnf; ½l;oGm;avmufygw,fuGm/ bmawGrSef;udk rodbl;/ wu,hf &Sm&SmaygufaygufawGyg/ taygufawGxJrSmbmrSr&Sdwm bmaMumifhvJwJh/ ½l;avmufygw,fuGm/ aemufNyD;awmhvrf;rBuD;wpfck ESpfvrf;oGm;vdkY&wm[m b,fvdkyHkeJY oGm;vdkY&wmvJwJh/ jrufyifawGudk pdrf;aeatmif bmeJY vkyfxm;wmvJwJh}}

]]rif;yJpOf;pm;MunhfyguGm/ vlwpfa,muf[m trsm;BuD;cHEkdif&nf&Sdygw,f/ 'gayrJh 'Do&Jav;eJYusawmh cHEdkifzdkY rvG,fbl;/ igolYtusÐudk vnfyif;atmufem;u qkwfNyD; '&Gwfwdkuf qJGac:vmcJhw,f/ awmifay:uaeNyD; atmufa&mufwJhtxd wpfvrf;vHk; ighudkajcaxmufeJY uefvmw,f/ ighvufawGudkvnf; ESpfcgoHk;cgavmuftudkufcH&ao;w,f/ 'gayrJh bm&vJuGm/ ig olYudk qefrpf&GmbufoGm;wJhvrf;urf;udk jyNyD; ajcaxmufeJY wtm;uefxJhvdkufwm &SpfayavmuftuGmxd vGifhxGufoGm;w,f odvm;}}

]]wdkYtaeeJY awmif;xm;wJhaiGudkawmh tqHk;cH&awmhrSmyJ/ aiGeJYvlwpfckawmh tqHk;cHrSjzpfrSm/ rif;yJ pOf;pm;Munhfav aiGudk tqHk;rcH


csif&if bpfvf'&Dpudk;qdkwJh rifholi,fcsif; ig[m t½l;axmifudk oGm;&awmhrSm aocsmaeNyDuG}}

usKyfwkdYawmif;xm;wJh aiGudk vufvTwf&awmhrSmrdkY bpfvf[mpdwfaumif;yHkawmh r&bl;/ 'gayrJh [dko&Jav;&JU ab;&efu a0;awmhrSmrdkY odyfNyD; pdwfcsrf;omaeyHk&w,f/ olYrsufESm[m tawmfhudk Munfvifaew,f/

tajctaerSefudk jrifae&wJh usKyfuvnf; olYtwGuf pdwfraumif;ygbl;/ ]]'Dr,f bpfvf? rif;wdkY trsdK;awGxJrSm ESvHk;a&m*gjzpfaewJh vlawG &Sdovm;}} vkdY ar;rdw,f/

]]r&Sdbl;uG}}vdkY bpfvfu jyefajymw,f/ ]]wdkYtrsdK;xJrSm iSufzsm;a&m*gonfawGawmh &Sdw,f/ rif;u bmjyKvdkY ar;wmvJ}} wJh/

]]at;uGm/ 'gqdk&ifawmh rifh&JUaemufudk vSnfhMunhfvdkufprf;ygvm;}}vdkY usKyfu ajymvdkufw,f/

bpfvf[m aemufudk vSnhfMunfhw,f/ [kdo&Jav; &yfaewmvnf; jrifa&m olYrsufESm[m jzLzyfjzLa&mfjzpfoGm;NyD; wpfcgwnf;ajrBuD;ay:udk ajcypfvufypf xkdifcsvdkufw,f/ ol[m jrufyifawGay:acgif;idkufpdkufcsNyD; ai;aMumifaMumif jzpfaew,f/

wpfem&DeD;yg;avmuf rvIyfr,Suf xdkifaewJh bpfvfudk MunhfNyD;usKyf pdk;&drfoGm;w,f/ rawmfwq pdwfazmufjyefoGm;&if cufcsnf&JUvdkYawG;NyD; ylyefaerdw,f/ csufcsif;yJ usKyfu usKyfwdkY tpDtpOf[mrMumcif tqifajyoGm;rSmrdkY pdwfnpfp&m r&SdaMumif;? usKyfwkdY pmudk&&if aumifav;&JUtazqDu aiG[m 'Dn oef;aumif,HrSm a&mufvmzdkY&SdaMumif; ajymNyD; olYudk azsmif;zscJhw,f/

104 armifxGef;ol

'geJYyJ bpfvf[m olYpdwfol jyefxdef;NyD; xdkifae&mu xvmw,f/ aumifav;udk MunhfNyD; cyfjyHK;jyHK;? cyfrJhrJh rsufESmxm;eJY EIwfqufw,f/ NyD;awmh ol tarmajyoGm;&if aumifav;eJY ½k&Sm;-*syefppfwdkufwrf; upm;r,fvdkY uwday;w,f/

usKyfuawmh usKyf&JU tpDtpOftwkdif; taESmifht,Sufr&SdbJ aiG&zdkYudkom t"duxm;NyD; pOf;pm;aew,f/ olwdkYqDu tajzvmay;zdkY owfrSwfxm;wJh opfyifBuD;u vrf;rBuD;eJY uyfaew,f/ av;zufav;wefrSmvnf; v,fuGif;awGyJ &Sdw,f/ tJ'Dawmh wu,fvdkY &JawGac:vm&if ta0;BuD;uwnf;u jrifEdkifw,f/ 'DaumifawG v,fuGif;awGeJY vrf;rBuD;udk rjzwfbJ opfyifqDudk a&mufrvmEdkifbl;/ 'Dwpfcsuf[m usKyfwdkYbufu tay:pD;&xm;wJh tcsufyJAs/ 'DvdkeJYyJ n&Spfem&DcJGwdwdrSm usKyf[m tJ'Dcsdef;xm;wJh opfyifBuD;ay: wufNyD; ykef;aecJhw,f/ pmvmydkYwJhaumifudk 'Dae&mu apmifhwm[m taumif;qHk;ayghAsm/

owfrSwfcsdeftwdkif; twdtusyJAsdKU/ oli,fav; wpfa,mufpufbD;wpfpD;eJY a&mufvmw,f/ usKyfwdkY csxm;wJh aowåmxJudkpuúLvdyfuav; wpfvdyfxnfhNyD; csufcsif;yJ qefrpf&Gmbufudk jyefoGm;w,f/

usKyf opfyifay:rS xdkifNyD; aemufxyf wpfem&Dwdwd apmifhMunhfaew,f/ aemufaMumif; &Sif;r&Sif; MunhfOD;rS jzpfwmAs/ 'DtvkyfrsdK;uaphpyfaocsmrS jzpfwmr[kwfvm;/ wpfem&Dvnf;ausmfa&m usKyf[mopfyifay:u avQmqif;vmcJhw,f/ aowåmxJupmudk uysmu,m,lNyD; *lbufjyefvmcJhw,f/ *lxJrSm xGef;xm;wJh za,mif;wdkifrD;eJYpmudk atmfzwfjyw,f/ pm&JU tqdkuawmh-


xif&mpdkif;rnfh vlESpfOD;xHodkY

vlBuD;rif;rsm; cifAsm;

cifAsm;wdkY pmwkdufrS xnfhvdkufwJhpmudk 'DaeYyJ usKyf&vdkYusKyfom;twGuf aiGb,favmufay;NyD; a&G;&r,fqdkwm od&ygw,f/ cifAsm;wdkY awmif;cHxm;wJh aiG[m tenf;i,frsm;vGef;w,fvdkY usKyfxifygw,f/ tJ'Dawmh usKyfbufu tMuHwpfckjyKyg&ap/ 'DtMuHudk cifAsm;wdkYuvnf; vufcHMurSmyJvdkY usKyf,HkMunfaeygw,f cifAsm;/

cifAsm;wdkYtaeeJY usKyfom; *RefeDudk tdrfjyefydkYwJhtcgrSm usKyfudk aiGom; a':vmESpf&mhig;q,fwdwd ay;yg/ tJ'grSom usKyfom;udk cifAsm;wdkY vufxJu jyefvnfvJTajymif;,lzdkY usKyfoabmwlrSmyg/ wu,fvdkY vmydkYr,fqdk&ifvnf; nusrS vmydkYyg/usKyf&JUtdrfeD;em;csif;awGu usKyfom;udk aysmufoGm;NyDvdk Y,HkMunfaeMuwmyg/ usKyfom;udk cifAsm;wdkYu jyefykdYwmudkjrifoGm;&if cifAsm;wdkYudk olwdkYu tEÅ&m,f wpfpHkwpfck ay;vmcJh&if usKyfvHk;0 wm0ef,lEdkifrnf r[kwfyg/

av;pm;pGmjzifh

tDbifeDpm a':quf

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106 armifxGef;ol

]]ig awmif;yefygw,f qrf&,f}}vdkY olu ajymw,f/ ]]a':vmESpf&mhig;q,fqdkwm jzpfavmufwJhaiG r[kwfygbl; oli,fcsif;&m/wdkYrSm aiG&SdaewmyJ/ [kdo&Jav;udk aemufxyfwpfn odyfzdkY qdkwmtifrwef aMumufp&maumif;ygw,f/ 'Daumifav; vkyfyHkaMumifhig[m buf'fvift½l;axmifudk oGm;&rSm aocsmoavmuf jzpfaeygw,fuGm/ tckudpörSm rpöwma':quf[m tvGef&ufa&mw,fvdkYigxifygw,f/ 'Davmuf aiGuav;awmif;wm[m wdkYtay: n§mwmaxmufxm;&m usygw,f/ tJ'Dawmh oli,fcsif;&,f pdwful; rvJGygeJY/tcgtcGifhoifhwkef; olYtMuHjyKcsufeJY urf;vSrf;csufudk vufcHvdkufyguGm/ vufcHr,f r[kwfvm; [if}} wJh/

]]trSeftwdkif; 0efcH&r,fqdk&ifawmh igudk,fwdkifvnf; 'Do&Jav;aMumifh pdwfawG aemufaewmygyJ bpfvf&m}}vkdY usKyfu jyefajymw,f/ ]]tJ'Dawmh 'Daumifav;udk 'DnyJ jyefydkYay;vdkufr,f/olYtazawmif;wJh aiGudkvnf; igay;vdkufr,f}}

tJ'DnrSmyJ [dko&Jav;udk usKyfwkdY jyefydkYay;Muw,f/ rjyefygbl;vkyfaevdkY usKyfwdkYrSm tyifyef;cHNyD; acsmh&armh&ao;w,f/ olYtazuolYtwGuf aiGem;uGyf ½kdifz,fwpfvufeJY vleDawGpD;wJh vTmcsif;zdeyfwpf&ef 0,fxm;aMumif; vdrfnmajym&ao;w,f/ reufjzefusvdkYusKyfwdkY 0uf0HvdkufxGuf&if olYudkyg vmac:r,fvdkYvnf; uwday;Mu&ao;w,f/

usKyfwdkY tDbifeDZm&JU tdrfa&SUwHcg;udk acgufaewJh tcsdef[mn q,fhwpfem&D xdk;aeNyD/ trSefawmh rlvtpDtpOftwdkif;qdk&if 'DtcsdefrSmusKyf[m opfyifBuD;atmufrSm csxm;wJh aowåmxJu a':vmaiGwpfaxmifhig;&mudk EIduf,laeNyDayghAsm/ 'gayrJh tckawmh usKyfvl


bpfvfu a':vmaiGESpf&mhig;q,fudk wpf&Gufcsif;pD a&wGufNyD;a':quf&JU vufxJudk xnhfay;ae&ygw,f/

usKyfwdkY olYudkxm;NyD; jyefoGm;awmhr,fqdkwmudkvnf; odoGm;a&m [kdaumifav;[m bpfvf&JU ajcaxmufudk qJGNyD; arQmhwG,fovdkwG,fxm;w,f/ olYtazu olYom;udk bpfvfqDu jznf;jznf;csif;qGJcGmaew,f/ aemufqHk; cGmvdkYvnf;&a&m olYom;udk wtm;csKyfudkifxm;&w,f/

]]cifAsm; olYudk b,favmufMumMum csKyfudkifxm;rvJ}} vdkYbpfvfu ar;w,f/

]]&ygw,f? tMumBuD;udkifxm;vdkY &ygw,f}} wJh ]]'gayrJh aocsmayguf ajymEdkifwmuawmh olYudk usKyf q,frdepfavmufawmh csKyfudkxm;Ekdifygw,f/

]]q,frdepfqdk&if rqdk;bl;/ usKyfwdkYtwGuf vHkavmufw,f}}vdkYbpfvfu jyefajymw,f/ ]]q,frdepftwGif;rSm uRefawmf[m tv,fydkif;? awmifydkif;eJY taemuftv,fydkif; jynfe,fawGudk jzwfNyD; uae'gEkdifiHe,fpyfudk ta&muf r&&atmif 'kef;pdkif;oGm;ygr,f}} wJh/

pum;qHk;wmeJY wpfNydKifeuf bpfvf[m tarSmifxkudk jzwfNyD;ajy;xGufoGm;vdkufwm avxufawmif jrefvdrfhr,f xifw,f/ usKyfolYudk rDatmif 'kef;pdkif;ayr,fh rrDbl;As/ olu usKyf&JU a&SUwpf rdkifcJGavmuftxd a&mufoGm;NyD/

108 armifxGef;ol


axmifwGif;&Sd zdeyfcsKyf tvkyf½HkxJwGif *sifrDAmvifwdkif;onf tvkyfrsm;vsuf&Sd\/ xdktcdkufwGif axmift&m&SdwpfOD; a&mufvmNyD; *sifrDtm;½Hk;cef;qDodkY ac:oGm;onf/ ½Hk;cef;xJta&mufwGif *sifrDtm; ta&;BuD;aom pm&Gufwpf&Gufay;onf/ pm&Gufu *sifrDtm; axmifrS vTwfvdkufNyD[k today;onf/

*sifrDonf aysmf&Tif[efvnf; rjy? pdwf0ifpm;[efvnf; rjybJpm&Gufudk ,lonf/ olYtm; axmifxJü av;ESpfwdwd ae&ef ydkYvdkufjcif;jzpf\/

tck ola&mufcJhonfrSm q,fvrQ&SdcJhNyD/ trSeftm;jzifh olonfoHk;vrQom Mumvdrfhrnf[k arQmfvifhxm;cJhonf/ olYrdwfaqGtrsm;tjym;onf axmiftjyifü &Sdae\/ rdwfaqGtaygif;toif;rsm;aomvlwpfa,mufonf axmifxJü tcsdefMumMum ae&avh r&Sd/ xdkYaMumifh*sifrDonf axmifxJü þrQavmuf MumMumae&vdrfhrnf[k rxif/

]]rif; reufjzef reufqdk&if axmufu vGwfawmhr,f}}[k axmifrSL;BuD;u ajymonf/ ]]tck[m rifhtwGuf tvGefaumif;wJh tcGifhta&;wpfckyJ/ rifhudk,frif; vlaumif;jzpfvmatmif vkyfyg/ rif;[m pdwf&if;apwemqdk;wJhvl r[kwfbl;/ rD;cHaowåmawG azmufxGif;wJh tvkyfudk qufrvkyfygeJYawmh/ vlaumif;b0eJY aeoGm;ygawmh}}

110 armifxGef;ol

]]uRefawmfu rD;cHaowåmawG azmufw,f/ [kwfvm;}}[k *sifrDutHhtm;oifhoGm;onfh[efjzifh jyefajymonf/ ]]uRefawmhfwpfoufrSmrD;cHaowåmwpfvHk;rS razmufcJhzl;ygbl; axmifrSL;BuD;&,f}}

]]aMomf [kwfvm;}} [k a&&Gwfum axmifrSL;BuD;u &,fonf/*sifrDonf axmifxJrS xGufum tjyifavmu aea&mifatmufokdYavQmufvSrf;vmcJhonf/

olonf iSufrsm;\ aw;qdkoHrsm;udkvnf; em;raxmif/ pdrf;vef;aom opfyifrsm;udkvnf; rMunhf? yef;&eHYrsm;udkvnf; r½SL/ olonfpm;aomufqdkifwpfqdkifokdY wef;oGm;onf/ qdkifxJwGif vGwfvyfrI\xl;jcm;aom t&omudk pwifcHpm;onf/ npmaumif;aumif;udkrSmí pm;aomufonf/ xkdYaemuf blwm½HkodkY oGm;onf/ blwm½HkxJwGifydkufqHawmif;aeaom rsufrjrifwpfOD;tm; aiGptenf;i,f ay;onf/NyD;awmh &xm;ay: wufcJh\/

aemuf oHk;em&DtMum NrdKUuav;wpfNrdKUodkY a&mufonhftcg*sifrDonf &xm;ay:rS qif;cJhonf/ blwmrS xGufum rdkufcf'dkvef\pm;aomufqdkifokdY oGm;onf/ qkdifxJwGif rdkufcf'dkvef wpfOD;wnf;&Sdonf/ ESpfOD;om; vufqGJEIwfquftNyD;wGif 'dkvefu ]]igwdkY jrefjrefqefqef rvkyfay;EdkifvdkY pdwfraumif;ygbl; oli,fcsif;&m/ 'gayrJh[dkrD;cHaowåmuawmh py&if;zDvfrSm &Sdaewkef;yJ/ odyfawmh rvG,fbl;/rif;aum b,fhES,fvJ? tqifajyw,f r[kwfvm;}} [k ajymonf/

]]ajyygw,f}} [k *sifrDu ajymonf/ ]]ightcef;uawmh t&iftwdkif;yJ r[kwfvm;}}

olonf pm;aomufqdkif aemufbuf&Sd wdkufcef;qDodkY wufvmcJhonf/ tcef;xJwGif ypönf;tm;vHk; ajc&mvuf&m rysuf/ olwdkY


onf *sifrDtm; þtcef;xJrS zrf;rdoGm;NyD; axmifodkY ydkYcJhMujcif; jzpf\/Murf;ay:wGif t0wfpkwfwpfponf &SdaeqJ/ *sifrDtm; vmzrf;pOfuolonf &JvufxJrS ½kef;uefxGufajy;&ef BudK;pm;cJhonf/ xdkpOfu&J\ukwftusÐpkwfjyJum ususef&pfcJhonfh tpaywnf;/

tdyf&mckwifonf eH&Hwpfzufü uyfí csxm;onf/ *sifrDonfckwifudk tcef;\tv,fodkY wGef;ydkYvdkufonf/ ckwif\ aemufeH&Honf tay:,Htm;jzifh tjcm;eH&Hrsm;ESifh twlwlyif jzpfonf/ odkYaomfvnf; *sifrDonf eH&Hay:rS wHcg;i,fwpfckudk zGifhí twGif;rS zkefawGwufaeaom tdwfwpfvHk;udk qGJxkwfvdkufonf/

olonf tdwfudk zGifhum twGif;rS rD;cHaowåmazmufonfhvufeufud&d,mwefqmyvmrsm;udk tjrwfwEdk; Munhfaeonf/ þrQavmuf vSyaumif;rGefonfh ypönf;rsm;udk b,fae&mrS rawGUEdkif/ vdktyforQ ypönf;tm;vHk; tjynhftpHk &Sdonf/ woD;woefY txl;wvnfjyKvkyfxm;aom ypönf;rsm;csnf; jzpfonf/ t&G,ftpm;vnf; pHkonf/þypönf;rsm;udk *sifrDudk,fwdkif pDrHjyKvkyfxm;jcif;jzpfí þypönf;rsm;twGuf tjrJwap *kPf,lonf/

,if;ypönf;tm;vHk;udk jyKvkyfcJhpOfu a':vmaiG udk;&mwdwdukefuscJh&\/ vkyfay;cJhonhfae&mrSm rD;cHaowåm azmufxGif;a&;tvkyfjzifh toufarG;0rf;ausmif;jyKolrsm;twGuf txl;jyKvkyfay;aom ae&mwpfae&m jzpfonf/

aemufem&D0ufcefYMumaomtcg *sifrDonf atmufxyfodkY jyefqif;um pm;aomufqdkifxJodkY 0ifcJhonf/ tckqdkvQif olonft0wftpm;opfrsm; vJxm;NyD;NyD/ olYwynfhonf apmapmu tdwfudkqGJvmonf/

112 armifxGef;ol

]]rifhrSm vkyfp&mtpDtpOf wpfckck &SdaeNyDvm;}} [k rdkufcf'dkvefu ar;onf/

]]igvm;}} [k *sifrDu tHhtm;oifhoGm;[efjzifh a&&Gwfonf/ ]]rif;ar;wm ig em;rvnfbl;/ igu e,l;a,mufNrdKUawmf aygifrkefYeJYUudwfrkefYxkwfvkyfa&;ukrÜPDrSm tvkyfvkyfaewJh tvkyform;yJ/ taumif;qHk; aygifrkefY? udwfrkefYawG a&mif;wJhvlyJ/ rif;bmawG vmar;aewmvJ}}

rdkufcf'dkvefonf *sifrD\ rsufvHk;udk rsm;pGmoabmusonf/ olESifhtwlwl wpfckckaomuf&ef 'umcHonf/ *sifrDu EGm;EdkYaomufonf/olonf b,fawmhrS t&ufaomufavh r&Sd/

tusOf;om;trSwf 9762? Avifwkdif;axmifrS vGwfajrmufNyD;oDwif;wpfywftMumwGif tif'D,m;em;jynfe,f? &pfcsfrGefNrdKUü rD;cHaowåmwpfvHk; tazmufcHcJh&onf/ b,folazmufoGm;rSef; rod/aowåmxJrS a':vm&Spf&m ygoGm;onf/

xdkYaemuf ESpfywftMumwGif vdk*efprdkNrdKUrS rD;cHaowåmwpfvHk;tazmufcH&jyefonf/ rD;cHaowåmrSm trsdK;tpm;opf jzpfonf/ b,folcdk;? b,fazmufxGif;0dZÆmrS razmufEdkifatmif txl;wvnf pDrHjyKvkyfxm;onfh rD;cHaowåm jzpf\/ odkYaomfvnf; vlwpfa,muf r&&atmifazmufoGm;cJhNyD/ txJrSm a':vmaiG wpfaomif;ig;axmifudkvnf;,loGm;onf/

rMumrD *sufzmqifNrdKUrS tmrcHaowåmwpfvHk; tazmufcH&jyefonf/ txJrS a':vmig;axmif ygoGm;onf/ xdkNrdKUwGif tBuD;qHk;aom qHk;½HI;rIwpfck jzpf\/ xdkuJhodkYaom BuD;rm;onfh &mZ0wfrIrsm;jzpfvmvQif &Jt&m&Sd bify½dkufpf 'dkifcHwm0ef,lpjrJ jzpfonfhtm;avsmfpGm bifonf xdktrIudk pwifajc&mcHonf/


olonf tif'D;,m;em;jynfe,f &pfcsfrGefNrdKUESifh vdk*efprdkYNrdKUrsm;odkYoGm;onf/ azmufxm;onfh rD;cHaowåmrsm;udk ppfaq;Munfh½Ionf/azmufyHkazmufenf; vufpvufersm;udk taotcsm pl;prf;avhvmonf/ vltrsm;\ ajymoHqdkoHESifh a0zefoHrsm;udkvnf; ol em;pGifhonf/ NyD;awmh rSwfcsufcsonf/

]]'DNrdKUawGudk *sifrDAvifwkdif; vmoGm;w,f/ 'Dtaumif azmufxGif;avmuxJudk 0ifvmjyefNyD/ a[mh'Daowåm azmufxGif;xm;yHkudkMunhf/ olYazmufyHkazmufenf;rsdK;yJ/ 'Dvdk aoaooyfoyf vkyfoGm;EdkifwJh ud&d,mwefqmyvmawGudk ydkifqdkifwJh vlqdkvdkY olwdkYavmuxJrSmolwpfaumifyJ &Sdw,f/ 'Dud&d,mrsdK;awGudk usifusifvnfvnf oHk;wwfwJhvlqdkvdkYvnf; olwpfa,mufyJ &Sdw,f/ tJ'Dawmh uRefawmf*sifrDudk rdzdkYvdkw,f/ 'Dwpfcg olYudk rdvdkY axmifydkY&if axmifxJrSmtoufaoonftxd ae&aphr,f}}

bify½dkufpfonf *sifrD\ vkyfyHkvkyfenf;udk aumif;pGmodonf/*sifrDonf wpfae&mxJwGif twnfwus aeavhr&Sd/ wpfNrdKUrS wpfNrdKUodkY ul;oef;ajymif;a&TUNyD; vkyfwwfonf/ ol a&G;cs,faom NrdKUrsm;rSmvnf; wpfNrdKUESifhwpfNrdKU rsm;pGm uGma0;onf/ olvkyfp&m&Sdwm vkyfNyD;yguvnf; xdkae&mrS csufcsif;xGufcGmoGm;wwf\/ NyD;awmh olonf vlaumif;olaumif;rsm;ESifh aygif;oif;qufqHwwfonf/ þtaMumif;rsm;aMumifh *sifrDtm; zrf;rdzdkY rvG,f/

&Jt&m&Sd bify½kdufpfwpfa,muf *sifrD\ aemufodkY vkdufaeNyD[laom owif;xGufvmaomtcg aiGtjynhfxnfhxm;aom rD;cHaowåmydkif&Sifrsm;onf rsm;pGm 0rf;omvsuf &SdMu\/

wpf&ufaomrGef;vJGydkif;wGif *sifrDESifh olYvufqJGtdwfonf]]t,fvfrdk;}}[k ac:aom NrdKUodrf? NrdKUi,fuav;wpfNrdKUodkY qdkuf

114 armifxGef;ol

a&mufvmonf/ aumvdyfausmif;om;wpfa,mufESifh wlvSaom *sifrDonf oGufvufayghyg;aom ajcvSrf;rsm;jzifh [dkw,fqDodkY avQmufoGm;vsuf &Sd\/

xdkpOf rdef;rysdKwpfOD;onf vrf;udk ul;jzwfvmNyD; vrf;axmifhem;ta&mufwGif *sifrD\ a&SUrS jzwfum taqmufttHkwpfck\ wHcg;aygufrS 0ifoGm;onf/ wHcg;ay:wGifrl ]]t,fvfrdk;bPf}} [laomqdkif;bkwfwpfck csdwfqGJxm;avonf/

*sifrDonf rdef;rysdK\ rsufvHk;rsm;udk taotcsm Munfhvdkufrdonf/ olYudk,fol ol bmaumifvJ[laom tcsufudkyif arhoGm;onf/olrauawmh rsufvHk;tMunhfudk vTJoGm;onf/ olr\ rsufESmonf½kwfw&uf eDjref;NyD; MunfvifoGm;onf/ *sifrDvdk [eftrlt&mESifhoyf&yfcHhnm;aom vli,frsm;udk t,fvfrdk;NrdKUü awGU&jrif&cJonfr[kwfygvm;/

*sifrDonf bPfwHcg;em;ü &yfaeaom oli,fwpfa,mufudkjrifonf/ olonf oli,f\ teD;odkY csOf;uyfum NrdKUuav;taMumif;udk avQmufar;\/ twefMumaomtcg apmapmu *sifrDawGUvdkuf&aomrdef;rysdKonf bPfxJrS jyefxGufvmNyD; xGufcGmoGm;onf/olronf tvmwkef;uvdk *sifrDudk jrifyHkr&/

]]a[h-tJ'DtrsdK;orD;[m ]ay:vDqifrqef} r[kwfvm;uG}} [k*sifrDu ar;onf/

]]r[kwfbl;As}} [k oli,fu ajzonf/ ]]olYemrnfu tefemb,fat'rf;wJh? olYtazu 'DbPfudk ydkifw,fav}}

*sifrDonf &yfzf'Dpyifqm[laom trnfjzifh wnf;ckdaeonfh[dkw,fodkY jyefonf/ olonf [kdw,fü tcef;wpfcef; iSm;í aeonf/


[kdw,fydkif&Siftm; olYpD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;udpöwpfcktwGuf t,fvfrdk;NrdKUodkY vma&mufjcif; jzpfonf[k ajymxm;onf/ 'DNrdKUrSm ½SL;zdeyfta&mif;t0,fvkyfief; b,fvdk&SdovJ/ ½SL;zdeyfqdkif aumif;aumif;aum&Sdovm; ponfjzifhvnf; pum;prsm; ay;xm;onf/

[dkw,fydkif&Sifonf *sifrD\ wcefUwnm; 0wfpm;qif,ifxm;rIESifh tjyKtrlrsm;udk Munfhum txifBuD;onf/ *sifrDESifh pum;ajym&onfudk rsm;pGmoabmusonf/

t,fvfrdk;NrdKUwGif ½SL;zdeyfqdkifaumif;aumif;wpfqdkif vdktyfaeaMumif;? ½SL;zdeyfawGcsnf; oD;oefUa&mif;aom qdkif[lí wpfqdkifrSr&Sdao;aMumif;? ½SL;zdeyfrsm;udk ypönf;rsdK;pHk a&mif;csonfh pwdk;qdkifBuD;rsm;üom tenf;tusOf; wifa&mif;vsuf&SdaMumif;? t,fvfrdk;NrdKUrSmpD;yGm;a&;vkyfí aumif;aom NrdKUjzpfí rpöwmpyifqmtm; þNrdKUütvkyfvkyfvdrfhrnf[k olarQmfvifhaMumif;? NrdKUcHvlrsm;rSmvnf; oabmaumif;Muojzifh tajccsaexdkifzdkU aumif;vSaMumif; ponfjzifh jyefajymonf/

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116 armifxGef;ol

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cspfaom oli,fcsif;-

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118 armifxGef;ol

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tefemb,fonf *sifrD\ OD;xkyfudk ,lí olr\acgif;ü aqmif;um *sifrD\tdwfBuD;qGJí &yfjyonf/ ]]tefemb,f&JU yHkyef;u b,fvdkjzpfaeo&J &yfzf? bmeJYwlaeovJ}} [k *sifrDtm; vSrf;ar;NyD; &,fonf/]]&yfzf&,f? &SifhtdwfBuD;uvnf; av;vdkufwm tvGefyJ? a&TwHk;awGrsm;xnhfxm;ovm;}}

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120 armifxGef;ol

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122 armifxGef;ol

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124 armifxGef;ol

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ba&mif;pfAD;vfNrdKUay:rS w&m;½Hk;onf trIrsm;udk Mum;emppfaq;vsuf &Sdonf/ ppfaq;aeonfh trIrsm;rSm trsm;tm;jzifh arSmifcdkrI?aiGtwkvkyfrI? pmwdkuf"m;jyrIrsm;ESifh jynfaxmifpktpdk;&\ e,fjcm;Oya'csdK;azmufrIrsm; jzpf\/ ,if;trIrsm;teuf wpfrIrSm ruúqDuefvli,f &maz;atmfwpfZf\ trIjzpfonf/ vdr®myg;eyfvSaom vufaxmuf&Jt&m&SdwpfOD;\ uRrf;usifrIaMumifh wpfa':vmwef aiG'*Fg;wpfjym;udk oHk;pGJaepOf atmfwpfZftm; vufyl;vufMuyf zrf;rdcJhjcif; jzpf\/atmfwpfZfonf ,if;uJhodkY r½dk;om;aomtvkyfrsm;udk vkyfudkifvsuf&dSonf[k owif;xGufaeonfrSm MumcJhNyD/ odkYaomfvnf; vufyl;vufMuyf zrf;qD;&rdcJhjcif; r&dS/ ,ckwpfBudrfonf oufao taxmuftxm; cdkifvHkpGmjzifh yxrqHk;tBudrf zrf;rdcJhjcif; jzpfonf/

,cktcgwGif atmfwpfZfonf axmifxJrSaeí tndKa&mifpD;u&ufrsm;udk aomufom olYtrI ½Hk;wifppfaq;rnfhtcsdefudk pdwfvufñId;i,fpGmjzifh apmifhpm;vsuf&dS\/ vufaxmuf&Jt&m&dS upfvfyufx&pfonf aiGwk'*Fgjym;udk ,lvmNyD; w&m;½Hk;twGif;&dS ½Hk;cef;wpfcef;xJrS tpdk;& a&SUaevufxJodkY vTJajymif;ay;tyfonf/ xdkYaemufolESifh emrnfBuD; aq;qdkifydkif&SifwdkYonf atmfwpfZfudk,fwdkif aq;qdkifodkY vmí aq;wpfykvif; 0,f,laMumif;/ xdkuJodkY vm0,fpOfuþaiG'*Fg;twkudk atmfwpfZfudk,fwdkif ay;cJhaMumif; ponfh tcsufrsm;udk usrf;usdefí xGufqdkEdkif&ef BudKwifjyifqifvsuf &dSMuonf/aiG'*Fg;wkrSm yDyDjyifjyif r&dS/ tvGefnHhaom twkjzpfí tppfvdk xljcif;?rmjcif;r&dS/ ta&miftqif;uvnf; rSdefonf/ cJudk jyKvkyfxm;jcif;jzpfí þrQavmuf nhHzsif;jcif;jzpf\/

126 armifxGef;ol

tpdk;&a&SUae vpfwpfzD;vfonf atmfwpfZf\ trIppfaq;rnfh?eHeufrwdkifrD wpf&ufwGif ,if;trItwGuf BudKwifzwf½Iavhvmjcif;jyKavonf/

]]aiG'*Fg;twkjzpfw,fqdkwm oufaocHzdkYtwGuf yg&*lwpfa,mufudkawmif ac:NyD; ppfaq;aezdkY vdkr,frxifbl; upfvf}}[kvpfwpfzD;vfu ol udkifMunfhaeonfh aiG'*Fg;twkudk pm;yGJay: jyefcsvdkufNyD; ajymonf/ aiG'*Fg;usoGm;onfhtoHrSm cyftt/

]]'DwpfcsDawmh *&D;qm;udk cifAsm;tay:pD;&zdkY aocsmNyDvdkUYuRefawmf xifw,f}}[k vufaxmuf &Jt&m&dSu olYchg;rS ajcmufvHk;jyL;tdwfudk ab;em;odkY a&mufoGm;atmif wGef;z,fvdkufNyD; ajymonf/

]]'Daumifav;u aiGpuúLtwkvkyfwJh*d kPf;u *dkPf;om;wpfa,mufAs/ uRefawmf aumif;aumif;odw,f/ olYudk tckvdk vufyl;vufMuyf zrf;rdwm 'g yxrqHk;tBudrfyJ/ 'Daumifav;rSm &nf;pm;&dSw,f odvm;/ jrpfurf;yg;u ruúqDueftkyfpkxJrSm aew,f/ 'Daumifrav;udk uRefawmf vdkufvkdufNyD; acsmif;aewkef;u jrifzl;wmaumifrav;u tacsmom;As/ EGm;rwef;rav; usaewmyJ}}

vpfwpfzD;vfu pm;yGJay:rSm aiG'*Fg;twkudk aumuf,lNyD; olYtdwfuyfxJodkY xnfhvdkufonf/ trIwGJzdkifudk pmtdwfwpfvHk;xJodkYxnfh onf/ xdktcdkufwGif tvGefacsmarmvSNyD; cspfp&maumif;aomrsufESmwpfckonf wHcg;0rS ay:vmonf/ eefpD'g0ifhaywnf;/

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]][kwfw,f}} [k vpfwpfzD;vfu ajzonf/ udkvnf; 'gaMumifhodyf0rf;omaew,f/ 'DtrIrsdK;rSm tvsifu ay;cJhwJh tqHk;tjzwfawGudk Oya'pmtkyfawGxJrSm &SmNyD; zwf&OD;r,f/ NyD;awmhvnf;}}

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128 armifxGef;ol

]]ol cifAsm;ESifh awGUzdkY vmwmvdkYajymw,f rpöwm vpfwpfzD;vf?olYemrnfu *sdK,mx&DAD;em;ygwJh/ ol vmawGUwJh udpöuawmh tif;olu &maz;atmfwpfZfeJY rvGwfruif; &dSaeyHkyJ/ tif; olu atmfwpfZf&JU cspfolwJh/ olu ajymw,f/ atmfwpfZf[m tjypfr&dSol wpfa,mufygwJh/ aiGtwkudk ol vkyfwmygwJh/ olvkyfxm;wJh aiGtwkudk atmfwpfZfu rodvdkY oHk;rdwmygwJh/ uJ cifAsm; olajymwm ,Hkovm; rpöwmvpfwpfzD;vf? ruúqDuefrav;awG[m 'DtcsdK;rsdK;csnf;yJ/ vdrfr,f?nmr,f? cdk;r,f? olwdkYBudKufwJh aumifwpfaumiftwGuf vlowfr,f/tcspfewfzrf;pm;cH&ae&wJh rdef;rwpfa,mufudk b,fawmhrS r,HkMunfaveJY As}}

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]]olYudk ajymvdkufyg}} [k vpfwpfzD;vfu ajymw,f/ ]]uRefawmfbmrS rwwfEdkifbl;vdkY? trIudk reufjzef reufrSm ppfvdrfhr,f/ tJ'DusrSw&m;½Hk;a&SUrSm ajymp&m&dSwmawG ajymygvdkY}}

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]]ol bmajymoGm;wmvJ}}[k vpfwpfzD;vfu ar;onf/

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upfvfyufx&pfonf w&m;½Hk;pBuørS xGufum &Jt&m&dS ½Hk;bufodkY avQmufoGm;onf/

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130 armifxGef;ol

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xdkaeY rGef;vGJydkif;wGif eefpD'g0ifhwdkY pHkwGJonf NrdKUESifh oHk;rdkifuGm&SdawmtkyfqDodkY jrif;&xm;wpfpD;jzifh iSufypfxGufcJhMuonf/ jrif;&xm;udk eefpDudk,fwdkif armif;onf/ nDnmacsmarGUNyD; jrufcif;xlxyfaomvrf;twdkif; c&D;oHk;rdkifrQ a&mufaomtcg ya&;&D; jrufcif;udk jzwfonf/ xdkYaemuf ydkif'&macsmif;odkY a&mufonf/ xdkacsmif;\ wpfzufwGif avmif;ya&&D jrufcif;vGifjyif&Sd\/ þae&monf yvdkAm iSufrsm;tkyfvdkuf oif;vdkuf usufpm;onhf ae&mXmeaywnf;/ vmcJh&onfhc&D;rSm aysmfp&maumif;onf/ xdkYaMumifhvnf; tpdk;&a&SUae vpfwpfzD;vfESifh eefpD'g0ifhwdkYonf &maz;ESifh &maz;\ cspfol *sdK,m x&D;AD;em;\ aMuuGJrIudk owdr&Muawmhay/

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rsufESmudk &dyfceJ jrifvdkuf&onf/ jrif;orm;onf olwdkYaemufrSvdkufvmNyD; ab;rS yef;wufum opfawmqDodkY pdkif;oGm;jcif; jzpfavonf/

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]]apmapmu eefpDwdkY jrifvkdufwJh vlESifhwlw,f}} [k eefpD'g0ifhuajymonf/

vpfwpfzD;vfonf wjznf;jznf;ESifh olwdkYbufodkY eD;uyfvmaeaom jrif;pD;orm;udk rsufajcrjywf Munhfaeonf/ jrif;pD;orm;onfolYjrif; ukef;EDS;wGif xdk;xm;onfh aoewfudk qGJxkwfNyD; olYvufarmif;wpfzufay: wifvkdufonfudkyg jrifvdkuf&\/ vpfwpfzD;vfonf olwdkYjrif;rsm;\ ZufBudK;rsm;udk zswfceJ aqmifhqGJvdkufonf/

132 armifxGef;ol

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134 armifxGef;ol

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136 armifxGef;ol

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138 armifxGef;ol

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140 armifxGef;ol

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142 armifxGef;ol

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144 armifxGef;ol

wHcg;pdrf;qDudk wnfhwnfh avQmufoGm;NyD; wHcg;udk acgufvdkufw,f/

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146 armifxGef;ol

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148 armifxGef;ol

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150 armifxGef;ol

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152 armifxGef;ol

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